eRL; U;k; dk lekiu% fupyh U;k;ikfydk dh {kerk dSls c

05eRL; U;k; dk lekiu% fupyh U;k;ikfydk dh {kerk dSls c<+k,a

izLrkouk

5-1 izkphu dky ls gh] Hkkjrh; euhf"k;ksa }kjk

vk£Fkd vfHk'kklu vkSj fof/ 'kklu (naMuhfr) ds

chp laca/ dks egRo fn;k x;k gSA bls le`f¼ dh dqath]

vkSj eRL; U;k; (vFkkZr eRL;@taxyjkt) ds fo#¼ ,d

j{k.k&lk/u ds :i esa ns[kk x;k gSA vr% blesa dksbZ

vk'p;Z ugha gksuk pkkfg, fd Hkkjr ds lafo/ku dh

mn~nsf'kdk ;g ifjHkkf"kr djrh gS fd jkT; dh izFke

Hkwfedk ̂ blds lHkh ukxfjdksa dks lkekftd] vk£Fkd vkSj

jktuSfrd U;k; lqfuf'pr djuk gS*A nwljs 'kCnksa esa] bls

HkyhHkkafr Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gS fd vk£Fkd liQyrk

vkSj le`f¼ dk lafonkvksa dks ykxw djus vkSj fooknksa

^^dkuwu dk 'kklu vkSj O;oLFkk cuk, j[kuk gh 'kklu dk foKku gS**&dkSfVY; vFkZ'kkL=k] 400 bZ-iw-

^^;fn dkuwu ds 'kklu dh vogsyuk dh tkrh gS]

rc fdlh izdkj ds Kku dks dksbZ egRo ugha jg tkrk gS**&dkeand uhfrlkj] 400 bZ- ;qx

orZeku esa] Hkkjr esa O;olk; djus dks lqxe cukus esa rk£dd :i ls ,dy lcls cM+h ck/k lafonkvksa dks ykxw djus vkSj fooknksa dk lek/ku djus dh lkeF;Z gSA U;kf;d iz.kkyh esa yafcr 3-5 djksM+ fooknksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq,] ;g dksbZ vk'p;Z dh ckr ugha gSA ;g leL;k ftyk vkSj v/huLFk U;k;ky;ksa esa vf/d xaHkhj gSA rFkkfi] ijEijkxr fo'okl ds foijhr] ;g leL;k ,slh ugha gS fd bldk lek/ku u fd;k tk ldsA fupyh vnkyrksa esa dsoy 2]279 U;k;k/h'kksa vkSj mPp U;k;ky;ksa esa 93 U;k;k/h'kksa dks c<+kdj dk;Z{kerk esa fdlho`f¼ ds fcuk gh 100 izfr'kr ekeyk fuLrkj.k nj (vFkkZr~ 'kwU; lap;) izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA ;g in igys ls gh laLohd`r gS vkSj dsoy fjDr inksa dks Hkjs tkus dh vko';drk gSA ik¡p o"kks± essa cSdykWx iwjk djus ds fy, visf{kr dk;Z{kerk o`f¼ dk ifjn`';kRed fo'ys"k.k ;g lq>krk gS fd visf{kr mRikndrk o/Zu mPpkdka{kh gSa] vfirq lkè; gSaA fdlh HkyhHkkafr dk;Z djus okyh dkuwuh iz.kkyh ds laHkkfor vk£Fkd vkSj lkekftd dkjdksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq,] ;g Hkkjr }kjk fd;k tk ldus okyk loZJs"B fuos'k gks ldrk gSA

dk lekèkku djus dh lkeF;Z ls dkiQh vf/d lgc¼ gSA

5-2 fiNys o"kZ dh vk£Fkd leh{kk (2017&18) esa cSdykWx ekeyksa dk lk{; izLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk ftlls Hkkjrh; U;k;ikfydk] vk£Fkd vf/dj.kksa rFkk dj foHkkx dk dkedkt izHkkfor gksrk gS] ftlds dkj.k vk£Fkd fodkl vo#¼ gksrk gSA blus bl rF; dks Hkh mtkxj fd;k Fkk fd 'kks/u v{kerk vkSj fnokfy;kiu lafgrk dks ykxw djds rFkk eky vkSj lsok dj dks viukdj] ekStwnk O;oLFkk dks csgrj cukus ds laca/ esa ljdkj ds iz;klksa dk Hkkjr esa O;olk; djus ds dk;Z dks lqxe cukus ij cM+k vPNk izHkko iM+k gS1A

1 fo'o cSad dh O;olk; djus dh lqfo/k fjiksVZ (bZvksMhch) fjiksVZ 2019 ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr lcls vf/d lq/kj okys ns'kksa esa 'kkfey gS ftldk vuqØe pkj o"kksZa esa 142 ls cnydj 77 gks x;k gSA


5-3 bl izxfr ds ckotwn] Hkkjr lafonk,a ykxw djus ls lacaf/r lwpd ds vk/kj ij fiNM+ jgk gS] ;g bZvksMhch 2018 dh v|ru fjiksVZ esa 164 ls dsoy ,d LFkku Åij p<+dj 163 ij gh igqapk gSA lafonk izorZu O;oLFkk esa rsth ykus vkSj csgrj cukus ds fy, dh xbZ vusd dkjZokb;ksa ds ckotwn] vk£Fkd dk;Zdyki lewps fof/d {ks=k2 esa foyEc vkSj yafcr ekeyksa ls izHkkfor gks jgk gSA gekjs O;olk; djus dks lqxe cukus ds vuqØe dks csgrj cukus esa lcls cM+h ck/k lafonk ykxw djuk cuk gqvk gSA ;g ,sls ns'k ds fy, ,d foMEcuk gS ftldk lafonk ykxw djuk ,sfrgkfld vkn'kZokn jgk gksA tSlk fd rqylhd`r jkek;.k esa mYys[k gS% ̂ ^izk.k tk; ij opu u tkbZ** vFkkZr fdlh dks fn;k x;k opu mlds thou ls vf/d ewY;oku gksrk gSA

5-4 Hkkjrh; U;kf;d iz.kkyh esa 3-53 djksM+ ls vf/d ekeys yafcr gSa3 (fp=k 1 ns[ksa)A izFke n`"V~;k] ;g la[;k cgqr cM+h vkSj vts; yxrh gS] ysfdu bl vè;k; esa ;g rdZ fn;k tk,xk fd ;g laHkkfor :i ls gy fd, tk ldus ;ksX; leL;k gSA oLrqr% laHkkfor ykHkksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq,] ;g Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk

fp=k 1% Hkkjr ds fHkUu&fHkUu U;k;ky;ksa esa yafcr ekeyksa dk lafooj.k

lzksr% Hkkjr dk mPpre U;k;ky; vkSj ,utsMhth] 2019

2 ns[ksa vkfFkZd leh{kk 2018 vè;k; 9] [kaM I3 lzksr% mPp U;k;ky;ksa vkSj v/huLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds fy, vkadM+s jk"Vªh; U;kf;d MkVk fxzM (,utsMhth) ls 31 ebZ] 2019 dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj fy,

x, gSa rFkk Hkkjr ds mPpre U;k;ky; ds fy, vkadM+s bldh osclkbV ls 1 ebZ] 2019 dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj fy, x, gSaA

}kjk fd, tk ldus okyk loZJs"B fuos'k gks ldrk gSA

5-5 bl ckr dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, fd ftyk vkSj

v/huLFk U;k;ky;ksa (Mh,aM,l U;k;ky;) esa dqy

yafcr ekeyksa dk 87-54 izfr'kr gS] bl vè;k; esa

bl lanHkZ ij izdk'k Mkyk tk,xk rFkk fuiVku vof/]

yafcr vof/] ekeys ds izdkjksa vkSj ekeyk fuLrkj.k nj

tSls ekudksa ds laca/ esa blds fu"iknu dk ewY;kadu

fd;k tk,xkA bl vè;k; esa 100 izfr'kr fuLrkj.k nj

gkfly djus rFkk vxys ikap o"kks± esa yafcr LVkWd dks

lekIr djus ds fy, U;k;ky;ksa ds fofHkUu Lrjksa ij

vfrfjDr U;k;k/h'kksa dh vko';drk vkSj dk;Z{kerk

o/Zu dk fo'ys"k.k Hkh fd;k tk,xkA

5-6 fuEufyf[kr [k.M ftyk vkSj v/huLFk U;k;ky;ksa

ds fu"iknu dk] ml ehfVªDl dk mi;ksx djds tks

okndkjh ds vuqHko ds fHkUu&fHkUu igywvksa dks n'kkZrs

gSa] dk ¯lgkoyksdu eqgS;k djkrs gSaA buesa ekeyksa dh

vkSlr vk;q (yafcr vkSj fuiVk, x, nksuksa)] lquokb;ksa

ds chp fnuksa dh la[;k vkSj ekeyksa ds thou pØ

ij yxs le; dh vkSlr vof/ 'kkfey gSaA

fp=k 2% ftyk vkSj v/huLFk U;k;ky;ksa esa yafcr ekeyksa (vk;q&okj) dk laforj.k

lzksr% ,utsMhth] ebZ 31] 2019 dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj

20

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0-1 years 1-3 years 3-5 years 5-10 years > 10 years

100 vkfFkZd leh{kk 2018-19 [k.M 1

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fp=k 3% ftyk vkSj v/huLFk U;k;ky;ksa esa jkT;&okj yafcr ekeys

lzksr% ,utsMhth] ebZ 31] 2019 dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj

yfEcr ekeys

5-7 fdlh nh xbZ rkjh[k dks fdlh ekeys dk yafcr jguk ml ekeys dks nk;j djus dh rkjh[k ls ml rkjh[k rd yxus okyk le; ekuk tk,xkA 31 ebZ 2019 dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj] yfEcr iM+s ekeyksa dh vk;q dk laforj.k fp=k 2 esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA ;g izdV djrk gS fd flfoy vkSj vkijkf/d nksuksa gh izdkj ds yafcr ekeyksa dk laforj.k deksos'k ,d tSlk gh gSA lHkh ekeyksa esa ls 64 izfr'kr ls vf/d ekeys ,d o"kZ ls T;knk vof/ ls yfEcr gSaA fp=k 3 esa ftyk ,oa v/huLFk U;k;ky;ksa esa vkSlru yafcr ekeyksa esa varj&jkT; fHkUurk dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA ;g izdV djrk gS fd flfoy vkSj vkijkf/d nksuksa gh izdkj ds ekeyksa esa jk"Vªh; vkSlrksa dh rqyuk esa vksfM'kk] fcgkj] if'pe caxky] mÙkj izns'k vkSj xqtjkr esa yafcr ekeyksa dk vkSlr mPprj gS tcfd iatkc vkSj fnYyh esa yafcr ekeyksaa dk vkSlr lcls de gSA ;g dksbZ la;ksx ugha gks ldrk gS fd lcls [kjkc izn'kZu djus okys jkT; vke rkSj ij (;n~;fi lnSo ugha) lcls xjhc jkT; Hkh gSaA

fp=k 4% ftyk ,oa v/huLFk U;k;ky;ksa esa fuiVk, x, ekeys&2018

lzksr% ,utsMhth] 2019

fuiVku

5-8 ekeyk nk;j djus dh rkjh[k ls ysdj ekeys

esa fu.kZ; lquk, tkus rd dh rkjh[k rd yxus okys

le; dks fuiVku le; ds :i esa ekik tkrk gSA o"kZ

2018 esa Mh,aM,l U;k;ky;ksa ds fy, fuiVku vof/

dk vk;q&okj laforj.k uhps fn;k x;k gS%

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6

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sha

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gal

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il Na

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(yea

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fp=k 5% ftyk ,oa v/huLFk U;k;y;ksa esa jkT;&okj vkSlr fuiVku le; (2018)


fp=k 6% vkSlr fuiVku le;&Hkkjr vkSj dkmafly vkWiQ ;wjksi

lzksr% ,utsMhth] 2019] dkmafly vkWiQ ;wjksi] ;wjksih; deh'ku iQkWj nh ,fÝiQfl,alh vkWiQ tfLVl (lhbZihbZts] 2016)

nksuksa ekeyksa esa fcgkj] vksfM'kk vkSj if'pe caxky esa

jk"Vªh; vkSlr dh rqyuk esa vf/d fuiVku le; yxrk

gSA blds vykok] iatkc vkSj fnYyh esa vkSlr fuiVku

le; lcls de gSA jkT;&okj vkSlr yafcr vof/ ds

laforj.k ds vuqlkj] ;s #>ku fujarj cus gq, gSaA iqu%]

iwoksZÙkj Hkkjr esa fLFkr jkT;ksa dk fu"iknu lcls [kjkc

gS vkSj xqtjkr esa Hkh fuiVku le;kof/ vfèkd gSA

5-9 fp=k 6 esa fuiVku nj dh varjkZ"Vªh; rqyuk dks

izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA vkadM+s izdV djrs gSa fd tc

dkmafly vkWiQ ;wjksi lnL;ksa ds vkSlr (2016) dh

rqyuk 2018 esa Hkkjrh; Mh,aM,l U;k;ky;ksa esa flfoy

vkSj vkijkf/d ekeyksa ds fy, vkSlr fuiVku le; ds

lkFk dh xbZ] rc ;g Øe'k% 4-4 xquk Fkk vkSj 6&xquk

vf/d FkkA ;g bafxr djrk gS fd Hkkjrh; Mh,aM,l

U;k;ky;ksa ds fy, fuiVku le; esa lq/kj ykus dh

dkiQh xqatkb'k gSA fuEufyf[kr Hkkx esa ekeyk fuLrkj.k

nj dh lajpuk dk iz;ksx djds U;k;ky;ksa dh dkjxjrk

vkSj dk;Z{kerk dk foLr`r fo'ys"k.k fn;k x;k gSA

;g izdV djrk gS fd 74-7 izfr'kr flfoy ekeyksa vkSj

86-5 izfr'kr vkijkf/d ekeyksa dk fuiVku rhu o"kZ

dh vof/ ds Hkhrj dj fn;k tkrk gSA blds vykok]

jkT;&okj fuiVku nj dk laforj.k fp=k 5 esa n'kkZ;k

x;k gSA ;g n'kkZrk gS fd flfoy vkSj vkijkf/d

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lzksr% ,utsMhts] 2019

fp=k 7% ftyk ,oa v/huLFk U;k;ky;ksa esa laLFkkiu] fuiVku vkSj fuLrkj.k dh njsa

ekeyk fuLrkj.k nj

5-10 fdlh o"kZ esa nk;j fd, x, ekeyksa dh la[;k dh rqyuk esa ml o"kZ esa fuiVku fd, x, ekeyksa dh la[;k ds vuqikr dks ekeyk fuLrkj.k nj (lhlhvkj) dgrs gSaA bls izfr'kr ds :i esa n'kkZ;k tkrk gSA ;g uksV fd;k tk, fd ;g vko';d ugha gS fd fuiVku fd, x, ekeys Hkh mlh o"kZ esa nk;j fd, x, gksa] D;ksafd muesa ls dqN vkerkSj ij fiNys o"kks± dk cSdykWx gksxk & fuLrkj.k nj dk eq[; :i ls iz;ksx ekeyksa ds vkxeu ds vuqikr esa iz.kkyh dh dk;Z{kerk dks le>us ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

5-11 fp=k 7 laLFkkiu] fuiVku fd, x, ekeyksa vkSj vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj ij ekeyk fuLrkj.k nj ds chp laca/ dks n'kkZrk gS tgka Mh,aM,l U;k;ky;ksa esa izR;sd o"kZ laLFkkiu gq, ekeyksa dh la[;k esa o`f¼ gqbZ gS] ogha fuiVku fd, x, ekeyksa dh la[;k esa Hkh o`f¼ gqbZ gSA rFkkfi] lafLFkr ekeyksa vkSj fuiVku fd, x, ekeyksa ds chp varj ls ekeyksa dk tekoM+k c<+rk gS] ftldh fujarjrk ls yafcr ekeyksa dh la[;k esa mNky vkrk gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd ekeyk fuLrkj.k

fp=k 8% fookn fuLrkj.k njsa% varjkZ"Vªh; rqyuk,a

lzksr% ,utsMhts] lhbZihbZts] ;w,l U;k;ky;] ;wds laln vuqla/kku lkj] 2019

nj lajpukRed :i ls 100 izfr'kr ls uhps jgrh gSA izksRlkfgr djus okyk ladsr ;g Fkk fd lhlhvkj 2015 esa 86-1 izfr'kr dh rqyuk esa 2017 esa c<+dj 90-5 izfr'kr ij igqap xbZ Fkh] ijarq 2018 esa fiQj fxjdj 88-7 izfr'kr jg xbZA

5-12 lhlhvkj dh varZjk"Vªh; rqyuk fp=k 8 esa n'kkZbZ xbZ gSA ;g n'kkZrk gS fd Hkkjr esa flfoy ekeyksa vkSj

81

83

85

87

89

91

0

25

50

75

100

125

150

2015 2016 2017 2018

Num

ber o

f cas

es(la

khs)

Institution of Cases Disposal of CasesCase Clearance Rate (RHS)

Case clearance rate (per cent)

45

55

65

75

85

95

105

Civil Cases Criminal Cases

Per c

ent

India (2018) COE member states (2016)

USA District Courts (2018) UK (2017)


vkijkf/d ekeyksa ds fy, ekeyk fuLrkj.k nj 2018 esa

Øe'k% 94-76 izfr'kr vkSj 87-41 izfr'kr Fkh] tcfd

lhvksbZ lnL; 2016 esa gh flfoy vkSj vkijkf/d

nksuksa ekeyksa ds fy, 100 izfr'kr ls vf/d fuLrkj.k

nj gkfly dj pqds FksA 100 izfr'kr ls uhps dh

lhlhvkj vkSj igys ls ekStwnk ekeyksa ds vR;f/d

cSdykWx ls] Hkkjrh; U;k;ky; mRrjksRrj foyEc ls xzLr

gSaA ;w,l, dh ftyk vnkyrksa dh lhlhvkj csgrj gS]

tks flfoy ekeyksa vkSj vkijkf/d ekeyksaa] nksuksa ds

fy, Øe'k% 98 izfr'kr vkSj 92 izfr'kr gSA ;wds ds

baXySaM esa vkijkfèkd U;k;ky; vkSj osYl esa U;k;ky;

iz.kkyh vis{kkd̀r vf/d vPNk izn'kZu djrh gS] mudh

fuLrkj.k nj eksVs rkSj ij 100 izfr'kr gSa] tcfd muds

flfoy U;k;ky;ksa dk Hkkjr] ;w,l, vkSj lhvksbZ dh

vkSlr dh rqyuk esa dkiQh [kjkc fu"iknu gS] mudh

fuLrkj.k nj ek=k 62 izfr'kr gSA

D;k fof/d xfrjks/ dks lekIr fd;k tk ldrk gS\

5-13 U;k;ikfydk dks vf/d dk;Z{ke cukus ds fy,] fiQygky nks eq[; eqíksa dk lek/ku djus dh vko';drk gSA igyk] 100 izfr'kr fuLrkj.k nj gkfly djuk rkfd ekStwnk yafcr oknksa esa vkxs dksbZ o`f¼ u gksA nwljk] iz.kkyh esa igys ls ekStwn ekeyksa ds cSdykWx dks lekIr djukA fofHkUu U;k;ky; Lrjksa ij ekeyksa dh vkod&tkod eSfVªDl ds fl¼kar dk iz;ksx djds mi;qZDr eqíksa dk lek/ku djus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;k gSA ;g Lohdk;Z gS fd fuiVku nj esa o`f¼ dh tk ldrh gSA rFkkfi] bl fo'ys"k.k ds iz;kstu ds fy, mRikndrk dks T;ksa dk R;ksa ekuk x;k gSA

5-14 lk/kj.k vkod&tkod ekWMy dk iz;ksx djds] leh{kk esa fupys U;k;ky; U;k;k/h'kksa dh ,slh vfrfjDr

pkVZ&1% ftyk ,oa v/huLFk U;k;ky;ksa esa vfrfjDr U;k;/h'kksa dh vko';drk

lzksr% U;k;ky; lekpkj & mPpre U;k;ky; ,tsMhth] 2018 rFkk leh{kk dk vkadyu

Pendency (As on Dec’17) 2.87 crore

Total Workload (Dec’18) 4.37 crore

Institution of cases (Jan-Dec’18) 1.5 crore

Total Disposal cases (Jan-Dec’18) 1.33 crore

Pendency (As on Dec’18) 3.04 crore

Court characteristics (Dec’18) Judge Strength:

• Sanctioned: 22,750 • Working: 17,891 (79%)

Annual Disposal Rate (per judge): 746 Clearance Rate: 89%

~ 8,152

Additional judges required to achieve 100% clearance in a year

Additional judges required to clear all backlog in 5 years


la[;k izkIr djus dh dksf'k'k dh gS] tks yafcr ekeyksa esa vkxs vkSj o`f¼ dks jksdus vkSj cSdykWx lekIr djus ds fy, vko';d gksxhA Mh,aM,l U;k;ky;ksa esa o"kZ 2018 esa 1-5 djksM+ vfrfjDr ekeys vk, vkSj 2-87 djksM+ (01 tuojh] 2018 dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj) dk igys ls cSdykWx FkkA o"kZ 2018 esa fuiVku fd, x, ekeyksa dh la[;k 1-33 djksM+ FkhA bl izdkj] o"kZ 2018&dh lekfIr ij fiNyk 'ks"k 3-04 djksM+ FkkA orZeku esa 22]750 dh laLohd`r la[;k dh rqyuk esa 17]891 U;k;k/h'k gSaA vkSlru] ,d U;k;k/h'k 746 ekeyksa dk fuiVku djrk gSA pkVZ 1 esa] Mh,aM,l U;k;ky;ksa esa vfrfjDr U;k;k/h'kksa dh visf{kr la[;k dh x.kuk dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA 2018 esa 100 izfr'kr fuLrkj.k nj izkIr djus ds fy,] Mh,aM,l U;k;ky;ksa ds fy, 2]279 vfrfjDr U;k;k/h'kksa dh vko';drk FkhA ;g la[;k laLohd`r la[;k ds Hkhrj gh gS! rFkkfi] vxys ikap o"kks± esa fiNys lHkh yafcr ekeyksa dk fuiVku djus ds fy,] 8]152 vfrfjDr U;k;k/h'kksa dh vko';drk gksxhA ;g dsoy eksVs rkSj ij dh xbZ x.kuk gS] ijarq

;g n'kkZrh gS fd dk;Z{kerk esa Hkh o`f¼ visf{kr gSA

5-15 mPprj U;k;ky;ksa ds ekeys esa leku lajpuk dks ykxw djus ij] ge ikrs gSa fd bu la[;kvksa esa vkSj deh vk tkrh gS (è;krO; gks fd ;gka fn;k x;k MkVk tqykbZ&twu dk gS)A twu] 2018 dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj] mPp U;k;ky; ds ekStwnk dk;Zdkjh U;k;/h'kksa dh la[;k mudh laLohÑr la[;k dk 62 izfr'kr FkhA 88 izfr'kr dh fuLrkj.k nj ds lkFk] izR;sd U;k;k/h'k us izfr o"kZ 2]348 ekeyksa dh vkSlr fuiVku nj gkfly dh FkhA twu] 2018 dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj] cSdykWx dh la[;k 44-40 yk[k FkhA 100 izfr'kr lhlhvkj ikzIr djus ds fy,] mUgsa dsoy 93 vfrfjDr U;k;kèkh'kksa dh t:jr gSA ;g mPp U;k;ky;ksa ds fy, ekStwnk laLohÑr laLFkk ds Hkhrj gh gSA vxys ikap o"kks± esa lHkh yafcr ekeyksa dk fuiVku djus ds fy,] mPp U;k;ky;ksa ds fy, 361 vfrfjDr U;k;k/h'kksa dh vko';drk gSA

5-16 vDrwcj 2018 dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj] mPpre U;k;ky; esa U;k;k/h'k mudh laLohd`r la[;k ds 90

pkVZ&2% mPp U;k;ky;ksa esa vfrfjDr U;k;/h'kksa dh vko';drk

lzksr% mPpre U;k;ky; okf"kZd fjiksVZ] 2018 vkSj leh{kk vkadyu

Total Workload (June’18) 58.15 lakh

Institution of cases (July’17- June’18) 17.93 lakh

Total Disposal (July’17- June’18) 15.75 lakh

Pendency (As on June’18) 44.40 lakh

Additional judges required to achieve 100% clearance in a year

Court characteristics (June’18) Judge Strength:

• Sanctioned: 1,079 • Working: 671 (62%)

Annual Disposal Rate (per judge): 2,348 Clearance Rate: 88%


~ 361

Pendency (As on June’17) 40.22 lakh


izfr'kr ij dk;Z dj jgs FksA 98 izfr'kr dh mPp ekeyk fuLrkj.k nj ds lkFk] izR;sd U;k;k/h'k izfr o"kZ vkSlru 1]415 ekeys fuiVkrk gSA vDrwcj] 2018 dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj] cSDykWx dh la[;k 56]320 FkhA 100 izfr'kr ekeyk fuLrkj.k nj izkIr djus ds fy,] mPpre U;k;ky; dks 2018 esa dsoy ,d vfrfjDr U;k;k/h'k dh vko';drk gksxhA vxys ikap o"kks± esa lHkh yafcr ekeyksa dk fuLrkj.k djus ds fy,] vkB vfrfjDr U;k;k/h'k vko';d gSaA ebZ 2019 esa] mPpre U;k;ky; esa rhu vkSj U;k;k/h'k fu;qDr fd, x, ftlls mudh la[;k c<+dj iw.kZ laLohd`r la[;k 31 ds cjkcj gks xbZA cSdykWx lekIr djus ds fy,] mPpre U;k;ky; dks viuh Lohd`r la[;k esa Ng dh o`f¼ djus dh vko';d gSA

5-17 bl fo'ys"k.k dk eq[; fcUnq ;g gS fd fof/d iz.kkyh esa lkis{kr;k y?kq fuos'k ds tfj, vkfFkZd

pkVZ 3% mPpre U;k;ky; esa visf{kr vfrfjDr U;k;k/h'k (ekStwnk dk;Z{kerk ds vuqlkj)

lzksr% mPpre U;k;ky; okf"kZd fjiksVZ] 2018 vkSj leh{kk vkadyu

uksV% ikap o"kZ esa laiw.kZ cSdykWx lekIr djus ds fy, vfrfjDr U;k;f/'kksa dh lax.kuk gsrq fuiVku nj dks iw.kZ o"kZ ds fy, lek;ksftr fd;k x;k gSA

fodkl vkSj lkekftd dY;k.k dh jkg esa ,d izeq[k

ck/k lekIr dh tk ldrh gSA mi;qZDr la[;k,a mnkgj.k

Lo:i gS] fdUrq ;g n'kkZrk gS fd vR;f/d cgl

okyk U;kf;d xfrjks/ gy fd, tk ldus ;ksX; gSA

vfrfjDr U;k;k/h'k dSls vkoafVr fd, tk,a\

5-18 bu vfrfjDr ftyk vkSj v/huLFk U;k;k/h'kksa dk

b"Vre :i esa vkoaVu djus ds mís'; ls] fuEufyf[kr

[k.M esa flfoy vkSj vkijkf/d yafcr ekeyksa nksuksa

esa ekeyksa ds lkekU; izdkjksa dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;k

gSA blls ;g le>us esa enn feysxh fd fdl izdkj

ds ekeyksa ds fy, vfrfjDr U;k;k/h'k visf{kr gSaA

ekeyksa ds izdkj

5-19 flfoy vkSj vkijkf/d ekeyksa ds izdkj] mudh

fo"k; oLrq rFkk fo/ku ftlds varxZr os nk;j fd, x,

Pendency (As on Dec’17) 55,558

Total Workload (Oct’18) 89,331

Institution of cases (Jan- Oct’18) 33,743

Total Disposal (Jan- Oct’18) 33,011

(Criteria met in May 2019)

Pendency (As on Oct’18) 56,320

Additional judges required to achieve 100% clearance in a

Court characteristics (Oct’18) Judges Strength: • Sanctioned: 31 • Working: 28 (90%)

10 Month Disposal Rate (per judge): 1,179 Clearance Rate: 98%


~ 8


lkj.kh 1% dqy yafcr ekeyksa esa yafcr ekeyksa ds lkekU; izdkjksa dk Hkkj

ekeyksa ds lkekU; izdkj izfr'kr esa

d- flfoy ekeys

flfoy ewy okn

flfoy okn 14.00

eksVj okgu 2.84

fookg laca/h ;kfpdk 1.22

Hkw&lanHkZ 0.49

vU; flfoy 2.06

dqy flfoy ewy okn 20.60

flfoy vkosnu 1.96

flfoy fu"iknu 4.21

flfoy vihy 1.61

dqy flfoy okn 28.38

[k- vkijkf/d ekeys

vkijkf/d ewy okn

okjaV@leu 56.63

l=k ekeys 5.60

vU; vkijkf/d 2.03

dqy vkijkf/d ewy okn 64.26

vkijkf/d vkosnu

fopkj.k&iwoZ 1.57

tekur vkosnu 1.57

vU; vkosnu 2.66

dqy vkijkf/d vkosnu 5.80

vkijkf/d vihy 1.56

dqy vkijkf/d ekeys 71.62

lzksr% ,utsMhth (2019)

gSa] bl vè;k; esa iz;qDr ehfVªDl ds lkFk&lkFk egRoiw.kZ varj ds :i esa ifj.kkeh gks ldrs gSaA fdlh ekeys ds izdkj dh tfVyrk vkSj xaHkhjrk mu voLFkkvksa vkSj izfØ;k dk fu'p; dj ldrh gS ftuls bls xqtjuk pkfg,A Mh,aM,l U;k;ky;ksa esa jk"Vªh; Lrj ij flfoy vkSj vkijkf/d nksuksa ds fy, yafcr ekeyksa ds lkekU; izdkjksa dk laforj.k dk LuSi'kkWV lkj.kh 1 esa izLrqr fd;k x;k gS%

5-20 lkj.kh 1 ls ;g irk pyrk gS fd 31 ebZ] 2019 dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj] ftyk vkSj v/huLFk U;k;ky;ksa esa flfoy ekeys dqy yafcr ekeyksa dk dsoy 28-38 izfr'kr Fks tcfd vkijkf/d ekeys yxHkx 71-62 izfr'kr FksA blds vfrfjDr] flfoy okn] flfoy fu"iknu] okjaV@leu vkSj vkijkf/d vkosnu ekeyksa ds ,sls lkekU; izdkj gSa tks cSdykWx esa vVd tkrs gSaA dqy cSdykWx esa


lkj.kh 2% 2018 esa ftyk vkSj v/huLFk U;k;ky;ksa esa ekeys ds izdkj ds vuqlkj laLFkkiu] fuiVku vkSj ekeyk fuLrkj.k nj

ekeyksa ds lkekU; izdkj laLFkkiu fuiVku ekeyk fuLrkj.k nj (»)

d- flfoy ekeys (dqy) 32,96,242 31,23,642 94.76

flfoy ewy okn 21,77,722 21,09,102 96.85

flfoy okn 11,66,259 10,81,236 92.71

eksVj okgu 3,71,686 3,99,873 107.58

fookg laca/h ;kfpdk 3,06,932 2,66,649 86.88

Hkw&lanHkZ 30,409 58,586 192.66

flfoy vkosnu 4,02,449 3,76,400 93.53

flfoy fu"iknu 5,11,118 4,46,677 87.39

flfoy vihy 1,74,283 1,71,790 98.57

[k- vkijkf/d ekeys (dqy) 1,16,23,439 1,01,60,317 87.41

vkijkf/d ewy okn 86,10,411 73,44,581 85.30

okjaV@leu 76,28,227 64,52,314 84.58

l=k laca/h ekeys 5,29,694 4,79,828 90.59

vkijkf/d vkosnu 27,20,351 25,44,683 93.54

fopkj.k&iwoZ 3,76,786 3,45,299 96.71

tekur vkosnu 11,50,573 11,12,717 93.68

vkijkf/d vihy 2,63,407 2,46,756 93.68


budk ;ksxnku Øe'k% 14 izfr'kr] 4-21 izfr'kr] 55-63 izfr'kr vkSj 2-8 izfr'kr gSA geus ftyk vkSj v/huLFk U;k;ky;ksa esa 2018 ds fy, ekeys ds izdkj ds vuqlkj fuLrkj.k nj dh x.kuk dh gS] rkfd ;g le>k tk lds fd buesa ls dkSu&ls ekeyksa esa cSdykWx dh izo`fÙk gSA bls lkj.kh 2 esa izLrqr fd;k x;k gS%

5-21 lkj.kh 2 ls ;g irk pyrk gS fd o"kZ 2018 ds nkSjku ftyk vkSj v/huLFk U;k;ky;ksa esa lHkh flfoy vkSj vkijkf/d ekeyksa ds fy, vkSlr ekeyk fuLrkj.k nj Øe'k% 94-76 izfr'kr vkSj 87-41 izfr'kr FkhA bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd u dsoy vkijkf/d ekeyksa dk cSDykWx flfoy ekeyksa dh rqyuk esa yxHkx 2-5 xquk vf/d gS] cfYd vkijkf/d ekeys ds izdkj esa ekeyk fuLrkj.k nj Hkh (88-7 izfr'kr dh jk"Vªh; lhlhvkj ls Hkh de) fuEurj gSA bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd vkijkf/d ekeyksa ls lacaf/r fLFkfr fo'ks"k :i ls fcxM+rh tk

jgh gSaA leu] okjaVksa vkfn tSls vkijkf/d ewy oknksa ds fy, ;g leL;k fo'ks"k :i ls xaHkhj gSA 31 ebZ] 2019 dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj] budh fuLrkj.k nj 85-3 izfr'kr jgh vkSj dqy yafcr ekeyksa esa budh la[;k 64 izfr'kr gSA bldk vk'k; ;g gS fd bl izdkj ds ekeyksa esa fo'ksKrk j[kus okys vfrfjDr U;k;k/h'kksa dh vko';drk gS ftlls fd ,sls ekeyksa ds fuiVku dh xfr esa rsth ykbZ tk ldsA ;g mYys[kuh; gS fd ;g dsoy vfrfjDr U;k;k/h'kksa vkSj dkuwuh lq/kjksa dk gh ekeyk ugha gS vfirq iqfyl lq/kjksa dk ekeyk Hkh gS (,d ,slk ekeyk ftls ge Hkkoh vkfFkZd leh{kk esa 'kkfey djsaxs)A vUrr%] ;g uksV fd;k tk, fd ̂ eksVj okgu* vkSj ^Hkw&lanHkZ* dh rjg ds ekeyksa esa dkiQh vPNk dke gqvk gS] ftudh fuLrkj.k nj 2018 esa Øe'k% 107-58 vkSj 192-66 izfr'kr cuh jgh gSA bu {ks=kksa esa pkyw xfr dks cuk, j[kus dh vko';drk gSA


5-22 dqN vFkZ'kkL=kh bl fopkj ds gks ldrs gSa fd vkijkf/d U;k; iz.kkyh ds vis{kkÑr ?kfV;k fu"iknu dk vFkZO;oLFkk ij dksbZ lh/k izHkko ugha iM+rk gSA rFkkfi] ,d O;ogkjkRed n`f"Vdks.k blesa dksbZ Hksn ugha djsxk D;ksafd ekuo tkfr dks lexz lanHkZ dh izfrfØ;kLo:i ns[kk tkrk gSA dkuwu ds 'kklu dh laLÑfr dk leLr vfHk'kklu ds :i esa izlkj fd;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj ;fn bls lhfer j[kk tkrk gS rks blesa lq/kj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA

thou&pØ fo'ys"k.k

5-23 fofHkUu voLFkkvksa ds ekè;e ls fdlh ekeys dh izxfr ls irk yxrk gS fd dgka U;kf;d foyEc gksrk gS vkSj ;g foyEc rFkk cSDykWx dks de djus ds fy, uhfr fuekZ.k esa lgk;d gks ldrk gSA thou&pØksa ds fo'ys"k.k dk laf{kIr :i esa foyEc ds dkj.kksa dk bl ckr irk yxkus ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS fd ,sls foyEc dk dkj.k izfØ;kxr v{kerk,a gSa ;k ekuoh; vkSj HkkSfrd lalkèkuksa dh dfe;kaA fdlh flfoy ekeys esa O;rhr ekeyk thou&pØ dk vkSlr izfr'kr uhps izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA bl [k.M ds iz;kstukFkZ] geus 15 jkT;ksa ds ftyk vkSj l=k U;k;ky;ksa dks 'kkfey

fp=k 9% fdlh fof'k"V voLFkk esa O;rhr ekeyk thou&pØ dk vkSlr&izfr'kr&flfoy ekeys

lzksr% bZ U;k;ky; vkSj n{k] 2019

djds bZ&U;k;ky; lsok iksVZy ls vkadM+ksa] 18 flrEcj] 2018 vkSj 29 tuojh] 2019 ds chp dk lkj] dk mi;ksx fd;k gSA

5-24 fp=k 9 ;g n'kkZrk gS fd bu izfr'krrk voLFkkvksa dks vkuqØfed Øe esa ck;sa ls nk;sa oxhZÑr fd;k tk ldrk gSA rFkkfi] ,slk fdlh voLFkk ds fof'k"V fcUnqvksa ij ugha gksrk gS] D;ksafd dqN fdlh fof'k"V fcUnq] tSls fd vkns'kksa ij gks ldrk gSA blds vfrfjDr] lHkh ekeys lHkh voLFkkvksa ls ugha xqtjrs gSa] fdUrq ,sls ekeys tks fdlh fo'ks"k voLFkk ls xqtjrs gSa] mUgsa ml voLFkk esa vius thou dk egRoiw.kZ Hkkx xqtkjuk iM+ ldrk gSA

5-25 bZ&U;k;ky; ds vkadMksa ls irk pyrk gS fd vf/drj le; ,ylhvkj@vkj ,aM ih (fupyk U;k;ky; fjdkMZ & vfHkys[k vkSj dk;Zokgh) Lrj ij yxrk gSA bl Lrj ij] ekeyksa esa vkxs dkjZokbZ ugha dh tk ldrh D;ksafd U;k;ky; dks lcls igys fupys U;k;ky; ls ekeys ds vfHkys[kksa dh izkfIr djuh gksrh gSA flfoy ekeyksa esa bl Lrj ij vkSlru 398 fnuksa dk le; yxrk gS vkSj ^lquokbZ* Lrj ij 369 fnuksa dk le; yxrk gSSA bl vn{krk ds pyrs fdlh ekeys ds thou&pØ dk egRoiw.kZ Hkkx blh Lrj esa pyk tkrk gSS vkSj ;g foyac rFkk cSdykWx dks c<kok nsus okys izeq[k dkjdksa

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esa ls ,d gSA ^uksfVl@leu* vkSj ^lk{;* Lrjksa ij Hkh Øe'k% vkSlru 322 vkSj 325 fnuksa dk le; O;rhr gks tkrk gSA

5-26 fp=k 10 izdV djrk gS fd flfoy ekeyksa dh rjg] vkijkf/d ekeyksa esa Hkh fupyh vnkyrksa ds fjdkMZ dh izfr{kk ls foyac gksrk gS] D;ksafd blh pj.k esa muesa vkSlru 243 fnuksa dk lcls vf/d le; yxrk gSA ^lk{;* Lrj vkSj ^nks"k flf¼* Lrj ij Øe'k% 235 vkSj 231 fnuksa dk le; yxrk gS] tcfd vkijkf/d ekeyksa ds vU; lHkh Lrjksa ij dkdh de le; yxrk gSA flfoy vkSj vkijkf/d nksuksa ds fy, izfØ;k esa bu fof'k"V Lrjksa ij foyac dks yf{kr djds rsth ykbZ tk ldrh gSA

5-27 blds vykok] fp=k 11 flfoy vkSj vkijkf/d ekeyksa ds fy, lquokbZ ds chp fnuksa dh jkT;&okj vkSlr la[;k n'kkZrk gSA ;g n'kkZrk gS fd if'pe caxky esa] izeq[kr;k flfoy ekeyksa esa] fdlh vU; Lrj ds

fp=k 10% fdlh fof'k"V voLFkk esa O;rhr fdlh ekeys ds thou&pØ dk vkSlr izfr'kr&vkijkf/d ekeys


eqdkcys lquokbZ Lrj ij flfoy ekeyksa esa 78-1 fnu dh vkSlr (15 jkT;ksa esa) dh rqyuk esa vf/d le; & yxHkx 301-4 fnu yxrk gSA lHkh ekeyksa ds fy, 15 jkT;ksa dh 55-1 fnuksa dh vkSlr dh rqyuk esa if'pe caxky esa lquokbZ ds chp vkSlr Hkh lcls vf/d & 167 fnu gSA

jkT;&okj ekeyk fuLrkj.k nj

5-28 fp=k 12 ;g n'kkZrk gS fd xqtjkr vkSj NÙkhlx<+ esa 2018 esa fuLrkj.k nj 100 izfr'kr ls Åij jgh gSA bu jkT;ksa us dk;Z{kerk dk og Lrj izkIr dj fy;k gS tgka os u dsoy ntZ fd, x, u;s ekeyksa ls fuiVus esa leFkZ gSa vfirq fiNys o"kks± ls os cSDykWx dk Hkh fujkdj.k dj ldrs gSaA eè;izns'k] vle vkSj rfeyukMq esa Hkh egRoiw.kZ mPp fuLrkj.k njsa 100 izfr'kr ds vkl&ikl gSaA iqu%] Hkkjr ds iwohZ jkT;ksa dk fu"iknu cgqr [kjkc gSA fcgkj] mM+hlk vkSj if'pe caxky esa fuLrkj.k nj Øe'k% 55-58 izfr'kr] 62-18 izfr'kr vkSj

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fp=k 11% lquokbZ ds chp fnuksa dh jkT;&okj vkSlr la[;k% flfoy vkSj vkijkf/d ekeys

78-63 izfr'kr gSA vr% gekjk lq>ko gS fd bu jkT;ksa dks vfrfjDr U;k;k/h'kksa dh fu;qfDr esa izkFkfedrk nh tkuh pkfg,A

5-29 ml lhek esa Hkh dkiQh varj gS ftl rd izR;sd jkT; esa v/huLFk U;k;ikfydk u;s ekeyksa ds varokZg


ls fuiVus esa leFkZ gSA vr% U;k;ky;ksa dh ekax vkSj vusd jkT;ksa esa v/huLFk U;k;ky;ksa dh ekStwnk {kerk ds chp cM+s varjky gSa& tks laHkor% jkT;ksa ds chp c<+rh vlekurkvksa ds fy, ,d egRoiw.kZ dkjd gSA

5-30 fp=k 13 ls ;g irk pyrk gS fd fjDr inksa vkSj

fp=k 12% jkT;&okj ftyk vkSj v/huLFk U;k;ky;ksa esa laLFkkiu&fuiVku varjky vkSj ekeyk fuLrkj.k nj&2018

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Institution-Disposal Gap (Percentage of filings)Case Clearance Rate (RHS)


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yafcr ekeyksa ds chp dksbZ lg&laca/ gksrk gSA mÙkj izns'k vkSj fcgkj ds laca/ esaa ;g [kkl rkSj ij lp gSA bu jkT;ksa esa] fjDr in Hkjus ij è;ku dsfUnzr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A rFkkfi] bl ij è;ku fn;k tk, fd if'pe caxky vkSj egkjk"Vª esa dqNsd in gh fjDr gSa fdUrq ogka yafcr ekeyksa dh la[;k dkiQh vf/d gSA bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd U;k;k/h'kksa ds jk"Vªh; vkoaVu ij Hkh iqufoZpkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

5-31 bl ij Hkh è;ku fn;k tk, fd ;|fi xqtjkr vkSj eè; izns'k esa yafcr ekeyksa dh la[;k dkiQh vf/d gS fiQj Hkh mUgksaus Øe'k% 108-59 izfr'kr vkSj 99-94 izfr'kr dh ekeyk fuLrkj.k nj izkIr dj yh gSA ,utsMhth ds vkadM+s ;g lq>ko nsrs gSa fd ;g gkfy;k lq/kjksa ds dkj.k laHko gqvk gSA bu jkT;ksa dh dk;Z{kerk eas o`f¼ dk vè;;u vkSj mudh iqujko`fÙk dh tkuh pkfg,A

Hkkjrh; U;k;ky;ksa dks vkSj vf/d dk;Z'khy cukuk

5-32 vr%] vHkh rd fd, x, fo'ys"k.k ls gesa bl ckr dk irk pyrk gS fd ekStwnk dk;Z{kerk nj vkSj foyacksa ds Lo:i ds vuqlkj fuLrkj.k nj esa o`f¼ djus ds fy, fdrus U;k;k/h'kksa dh vko';drk gksxhA rFkkfi] izfØ;k dh {kerk esa lq/kj ykus dh dkiQh xqatkb'k gSA lkj.kh 3 esa n'kkZ, x, vuqlkj] fupyh vnkyrksa esa cSdykWx dks dk;Z{kerk esa 24-5 izfr'kr dh c<+ksrjh ls laiw.kZ laLohd`r la[;k ds lkFk ikap o"kks± esa lekIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA orZeku dk;Z cy ds vuqlkj] dk;Z{kerk esa 58 izfr'kr dh c<+ksrjh djuh gksxhA laiw.kZ laLohd`r la[;k ds lkFk] mPp U;k;ky;ksa esa cSdykWx dks lekIr djus ds fy, dk;Z{kerk esa dsoy 4-3 izfr'kr dh o`f¼ vko';d gksxh] ;|fi fjfDr njsa dkiQh mPp gSa fiQj Hkh] orZeku dk;Z cy ds vuqlkj

visf{kr nj 68 izfr'kr gSA mPpre U;k;ky; ds fy, ;s la[;k,a Øe'k% 18 izfr'kr vkSj 31 izfr'kr gSaA

5-33 fiNys dqN o"kks± esa] vuqla/kudrkZvksa vkSj vkf/dkfjd lfefr;ksa us U;k;ikfydk us mRikndrk dks c<+kus ds fy, vusd lq>ko fn, gSaA dqN lq>koksa ij uhps ppkZ dh xbZ gS%

(d) dk;Z fnolksa dh la[;k c<+kuk% bl ckr dk izk;% mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd Hkkjrh; U;k;ky; NqfV~V;ksa ds dkj.k yach vof/ ds fy, can gks tkrs gSaA bu NqfV~V;ksa dh vof/ vyx&vyx U;k;ky;ksa esa fHkUu gksrh gS] ijarq budk dk;Zfnolksa dh la[;k ij Li"V izHkko fn[kkbZ iMrk gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ] mPpre U;k;ky; ds o"kZ 2019 ds vkf/dkfjd dSysaMj esa lq>k;k x;k gS fd ;g xzh"edkyhu

fp=k 13% jkT;&okj yafcr ekeys] ftyk vkSj v/huLFk U;k;ky;ksa esa U;k;/h'kksa ds fjDr in vkSj ekeyk fuLrkj.k nj

lzksr% ,utsMhth vkSj yksd lHkk vrkjkafdr iz'u la- 675] 2019


lkj.kh 3% visf{kr dk;Z{kerk o/Zu dk ifjn`';kRed fo'ys"k.k

fooj.k Mh,aM,l U;k;ky;

mPp U;k;ky;

mPpre U;k;ky;

2018 esa lafLFkr ekeys 1,50,40,971 17,93,546 33,743

2018 esa ekeyksa dk fuiVku 1,33,41,478 15,75,435 33,011

ekeyksa dk cSdykWx 3,03,95,534 42,39,966 56,320

U;k;k/h'kksa dh laLohd`r la[;k 22,750 1,079 31

U;k;k/h'kksa dk dk;Z cy 17,891 671 28

izfr U;k;k/h'k orZeku fuiVku nj 746 2,348 1,415*

ekeyk fuLrkj.k nj 89% 88% 98%

ifjn`'; I% lrr mRikndrk

100 izfr'kr lhlhvkj ikus ds fy, dqy visf{kr U;k;k/h'k 20,170 764 29

100 izfr'kr lhlhvkj ikus ds fy, visf{kr vfrfjDr U;k;k/h'k (ekStwnk dk;Z cy ds vfrfjDr)

2,279 93 1

ikap o"kks± esa cSdykWx lekIr djus ds fy, visf{kr vfrfjDr U;k;k/h'k

10,431 454 9

ikap o"kks± esa cSdykWx lekIr djus ds fy, visf{kr vfrfjDr U;k;k/h'k (ekStwnk dk;Z cy ds vfrfjDr)

5,572 46 6

ifjn`'; II% visf{kr mRikndrk o/Zu

laiw.kZ laLohd`r la[;k ds vuqlkj ikap o"kks± esa cSdykx lekIr djus gsrq visf{kr mRikndrk o/Zu

24.5% 4.3% 18%

ekStwnk dk;Z cy ds vuqlkj ikap o"kks± esa cSdykx lekIr djus gsrq visf{kr mRikndrk o/Zu

58% 68% 31%#

dk;Zfnolksa dh vkSlr la[;k 244 232 190

lzksr% mPpre U;k;ky; okf"kZd fjiksVZ 2018] fofo/ U;k;ky; dSysaMj 2019] ,utsMhth 2019 vkSj leh{kk lax.kukA

fVIi.kh% ekeyksa ds cSdykWx ds fy, MkVk] ftyk vkSj v/huLFk U;k;ky;ksa] mPp U;k;ky; vkSj mPpre U;k;ky; ds fy, U;k;k/h'kksa dh laLohd`r la[;k vkSj dk;Z cy Øe'k% fnlacj 2018] twu 2018 vkSj vDrwcj 2018 dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj gSA

·tuojh&vDrwcj 2018 MkVk dk iz;ksx djrs gq, iw.kZ o"kZ gsrq lek;ksftrA#ebZ 2019 dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj] mPpre U;k;ky; viuh laiw.kZ laLohd`r la[;k ij dk;Z dj jgk gSA

NqfV~V;ksa ds fy, 49 fnuksa ds fy,] 'khrdkyhu fojke ds fy, 14 fnu vkSj blds vykok] gksyh] nhokyh vkSj n'kgjk ds fy, 18 fnuksa ds fy, can jgsxkA 'kfuokj vkSj jfookj rFkk ljdkjh NqfV~V;ksa dh x.kuk djus ds fy, i'pkr~ mPpre U;k;ky; ds fy, 190 dk;Zfnol cprs gSaA blds foijhr] ;g vkSlr mPp U;k;ky;ksa ds fy, 232 dk;Zfnol

vkSj v/huLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds fy, 244 fnol gSA NqfV~V;ksa ds cnys 'kfuokjksa dks dk;Zfnol esa cnyus ls jkT;ksa vkSj vusd U;k;ky;ksa ds chp dkiQh fHkUurk vk tkrh gSA rqyuk ds fy,] dsanzh; ljdkjh dk;kZy; 2019 ls 244 dk;Zfnolksa ds fy, [kqys jgsaxsA (è;krO; gks fd mi;qZDr lax.kukvksa esa o;SfDrd NqfV~V;ka 'kkfey ugha gSaA


4 Pratik Dutta et al., “How to Modernize the Working of Courts and Tribunals in India”, NIPFP Working Paper, 258, March 2019.

eq[; fu"d"kZ ;g gS fd dk;Zfnolksa dh la[;k dks c<+kus ls mPpre U;k;ky; vkSj dqN mPp U;k;ky;ksa dh mRikndrk esa lqèkkj yk;k tk ldrk gS] ijarq blls fupyh vnkyrksa ij dksbZ [kkl izHkko iM+us dh laHkkouk ugha gSA v/huLFk U;k;ky;] ftuesa yafcr ekeyksa dh la[;k dkiQh vfèkd gS] esa dk;Zfnolksa dh la[;k ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa ds dk;Zfnolksa dh la[;k ds yxHkx leku gh gSA

[k) Hkkjrh; U;;ky;ksa vkSj vf/dj.k lsokvksa dh LFkkiuk% vfèkdrj U;k;kf;d lqèkkjksa dk #>ku U;k;kèkh'kksa dh xq.koÙkk vkSj la[;k ij gh fo'ks"k è;ku nsus okyk jgk gS] ijarq izeq[k leL;k U;k;ky;ksa dh iz.kkyh] izeq[kr;k vuq"kaxh vkSj vizR;{k dk;Ziz.kkfy;ksa vkSj izfØ;kvksa ds iz'kklu dh xq.koÙkk ls lgc¼ gSA bl vè;k; esa igys mfYyf[kr izfØ;k lacaèkh foyacksa esa deh ykus dh vR;fèkd t:jr gSA jk"Vªh; lkoZtfud foÙk vkSj uhfr laLFkku }kjk is'k dh xbZ gkfy;k fjiksVZ esa fn;k x;k gS] ^^dk;Z{ke dk;Ziz.kkyh ds fy,] U;k;ky;ksa dks l{ke iz'kklu dh vis{kk gS rkfd ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk lds fd izfØ;kvksa dk vuqlj.k gks] nLrkost izLrqr vkSj HkaMkfjr gks] lqfo/kvksa dk j[kj[kko gks] ekuo lalk/u dk izca/u gksA U;k;ky; iz'kklu dks U;k;k/h'kksa dh muds egRoiw.kZ U;kf;d dk;Z dks dk;Z{ke rjhds ls djus esa lgk;rk djuh pkfg,A**4

orZeku iz.kkyh esa] Hkkjrh; U;k;ky;ksa esa iz'kklu dh eq[; ftEesnkjh eq[; U;kf;d vf/dkjh dks lkSaih xbZ gSA mlds ikl bl dk;Z ds fy, vR;f/d de le; gksus ds vykok] ;g vo/kj.kk iz.kkyhxr lqèkkjksa vkSj iz'kklfud lq/kjksa laca/h laLFkkxr Kku ds Øfed lap; esa lgk;d ugha gSA bl lanHkZ esa] Hkkjrh; U;k;ky; vkSj vf/dj.k lsok (vkbZlhVh,l) uked fof'k"V lsok dk l`tu djus dk izLrko fd;k x;k gS tks fof/d iz.kkyh ds iz'kklfud igywvksa ij fo'ks"k è;ku nsrh gSA vkbZlhVh,l }kjk vnk dh tkus okyh izeq[k Hkwfedk,a (i) U;k;ikfydk ds fy, vko';d iz'kklfud lgk;d dk;Z djuk (ii) izfØ;k ls

tqM+h v{kerkvksa dh igpku djuk vkSj U;k;ikfydk dks fof/d lq/kjksa ds laca/ esa lykg nsuk vkSj (iii) izfØ;k iqu%vfHk;kaf=kdh dk fØ;kUo;uA

vkbZlhVh,l dksbZ vuwBk ekWMy ugha gSA blh izdkj] U;k;ky; izca/u lsok,a vU; ns'kksa esa Hkh ekStwn gSa% gj estLVhl dksVZ ,aM fVªC;wuYl lfoZlst (;wds)] ,MfefuLVªsfVo vkWfiQl vkWiQ ;w,l dksV~Zl (;w,l)] dksVZ ,MfefuLVªs'ku lfoZl (dukMk)A

x) izkS|ksfxdh dk mi;ksx% izkS|ksfxdh ls U;k;ky; dh {kerk esa dkiQh esa dkiQh lq/kj vk ldrk gSA bl fn'kk esa] bZ&U;k;ky; fe'ku eksM ifj;kstuk ,d izeq[k iz;kl gS] tks fof/ vkSj U;k; ea=kky; }kjk pj.kksa esa fd;k tk jgk gSA blls jk"Vªh; U;kf;d MkVk fxzM (,utsMhth) dk l`tu laHko gks ik;k gSA ;g iz.kkyh vf/drj ekeyksa] mudh fLFkfr vkSj izxfr laca/h lwpuk izLrqr djus dk lkeF;Z j[krh gSA bl vè;k; esa T;knkrj fo'ys"k.k ,utsMhth vkSj bZ&U;k;ky; iksVZYl ij lkoZtfud :i ls miyC/ okLrfod vkadM+ksa }kjk laHko gks ik;k gSA vc] ekeyksa dk fMftVyhdj.k gksus ls fgr/kjd O;f"Vxr ekeyksa vkSj mudh cnyrh fLFkfr dk fglkc j[k ldrs gSaA vHkh ;g laHko ugha gS fd bl iz;kl ls dk;Z{kerk esa gqbZ c<+ksrjh dk lkaf[;dh; :i ls vkdyu fd;k tk lds] ijarq ;g fuf'pr :i ls dkiQh cM+k Hkkoh dne gSA

5-34 csgrj iz'kklu] dk;Zfnolksa dh la[;k c<+kdj vkSj izkS|ksfxdh (vkfVZfiQfl;y baVsyhtsal ds laHkkfor Hkkoh vuqiz;ksxksa lfgr) ds iz;ksx ls egRoiw.kZ mRikndrk ykHk izkIr fd, tk ldrs gSaA lVhd lq/kj dk iwokZuqeku yxkuk dkiQh dfBu gS] ysfdu bl fo'ys"k.k dk iz;kstu ;g n'kkZuk gS fd cSdykWx vkSj lekIr djus ds fy, visf{kr dk;Z{kerk o/Zu mPpkdka{kh gSa ijarq vxj bUgsa fu;qfDr;ksa dh xfr esa o`f¼ djus ds lkFk tksM+ fn;k tk,] rks ;s gkfly fd, tk ldus ;ksX; gSaA bl eqn~ns ds lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd egRo dks è;ku esa j[krs gq,] bls uhfr&fu/kZjdksa }kjk loksZPp izkFkfedrk nh tkuh pkfg,A


lanHkZ

Court News. Publication. Supreme Court of India. 2018. Accessed June 29, 2019. https://www.sci.gov.in/pdf/CourtNews/COURT_NEWS_OCTOBER-DECEMBER_2017.pdf.

Dutta, Pratik, et.al., "How to Modernise the Working of Courts and Tribunals in India." NIPFP Working Paper Series No. 258, March 25, 2019. Accessed June 29, 2019. https://www.nipfp.org.in/media/medialibrary/2019/03/WP_2019_258.pdf.

European Union. CEPEJ. European Judicial Systems Efficiency and Quality of Justice. Series 26. Brussels: Council of Europe, 2018.

India. Ministry of Law. Department of Justice. Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 675. New Delhi, 2019. 1-40.

____. Department of Justice. Ministry of Law. National Judicial Data Grid. Accessed June 29, 2019. https://njdg.ecourts.gov.in/njdgnew/index.php.

Supreme Court. Indian Judiciary: Annual Report 2017–2018. New Delhi, DELHI, 2018.

vè;k;] ,d ut+j esa

Hkkjr esa O;olk; djus ds dk;Z dks lqxe cukus vkSj mPprj thMhih o`f¼ esa gky esa rkfdZd :i ls ,dek=k lcls cM+h ck/k lafonk izorZu esa foyEc vkSj fuiVku dk lek/ku gSA

ftyk vkSj v/huLFk U;k;ky;ksa esa yxHkx 87-5 izfr'kr yafcr ekeys gSaA blfy,] bl vksj fo'ks"k lq/kj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

vè;;u esa ik;k x;k gS fd fupyh vnkyrksa vkSj mPp U;k;ky;ksa esa ek=k dqN fjfDr;ksa dks Hkjdj 100 izfr'kr fuLrkj.k nj gkfly dh tk ldrh gS (mRikndrk o`f¼ ds fcuk Hkh)A

ikap o"kks± esa cSdykWx dks lekIr djus ds fy, dk;Z{kerk esa c<+ksrjh djus ds vuqdj.k vkSj vfrfjDr U;k;k/h'kksa dh vko';drk ;g n'kkZrh gS fd la[;k,a cM+h ijarq lkè; gSaA

mÙkj izns'k] fcgkj] vksfM'kk vkSj if'pe caxky jkT;ksa ij fo'ks"k è;ku nsus dh t:jr gSA

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eRL; U;k; dk lekiu% fupyh U;k;ikfydk dh {kerk dSls c