Especificaciones Técnicas para el Diseño y Simbolización de Mapas a Escalas Pequeñas

7/27/2019 Especificaciones Tcnicas para el Diseo y Simbolizacin de Mapas a Escalas Pequeas

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8

8) LOMDUL

Dsthondkdr nhs rd`nhs `didrhnds y dspdkjkhkjlids

tkijkhs phrh dn ejsdl. sjbolnjzhkji y puonjkhkji edbhphs tlpl`rkls h dskhnhs 8=433 333. 8=8 333333 y 8=? 333 333. hejkjlihnbditd sd ghi jeditjkhelnls kej`ls klrrdspliejditds hn khtnl`l ed lomdtls)

?) HNKHIKD

Nhs dspdkjkhkjlids sdhnhehs edodi sdr hpnjkhehsplr tlehs nhs pdrslihs ihturhnds l murejkhs quddnholrhi bhphs tlpl`rkls h dskhnhs 8=433 333. 8=8333 333 y 8=? 333 333)

;) EDFJIJKJLID[

Shrh nls ddktls ed dsths dspdkjkhkjlids. sd helpthinhs sjùjditds edijkjlids=

Hkkjeditd kunturhn) Hkkjeditd slord dn tdrrdilrdsunthitd ed nh jitdrvdikji edn sdr gubhil)

Olreds ed nh glmh l nidhs bhr`jihnds) [li nlsbdejls plr nls kuhnds sd ejvjed ui rdh dl`rkhphrh dsthondkdr nls nbjtds ed glmhs jiejvjeuhnds8)

Kuherkunh) _de klbpudsth ed els sdrjds ed

nidhs rdkths uijlrbdbditd dsphkjhehs. qud sdjitdrsdkhi di iùnls rdktls?)

Klbpjnhkji khrtl`rfkh) Srlkdejbjditl bdejhitddn kuhn sd rdidi uditds ed bhtdrjhn khrtl`rklphrh ddktuhr uih iudvh khrth l bhph)

8"?"5 Dspdkjkhkjlids phrh nh prleukkji ed bhphs tlpl`rkls ed tdrrjtlrjls dxtrhimdrls

h dskhnh 8=43 333. prjbdrh dejkji. munjl 8:73 'trheukkji*)

Khrtl`rhh ej`jthn) Klimuitl ed lpdrhkjlids klinhs qud. phrtjdiel ed ehtls iubrjkls lotdijelsplr kuhnqujdr prlkdejbjditl. sd dnholrh ui bhph.

trhohmhiel slord ui lredihelr kli hyueh edsltwhrd dspdkkl phrh ejsdl `rkl 'KHE l[J@*)

Khtnl`l ed lomdtls `dl`rfkls) Khtnl`l qudklitjdid edijkjlids y edskrjpkjlids ed nlstjpls ed lomdtls `dl`rkls. htrjoutls edn lomdtl`dl`rkl. y hslkjhkjlids ed lomdtls `dl`rklsqud lkurrdi di uil l bs klimuitls ed ehtls`dl`rkls. muitl kli kuhnqujdr lpdrhkji edlomdtls dl`rkls qud sd pudeh hpnjkhr)-

Klth) Ibdrl qud di nls bhphs. khrths y pnhilsjiejkh nh hnturh ed ui puitl slord dn ijvdn edn bhrl rdspdktl h kuhnqujdr ltrl pnhil ed rddrdikjh);

Kurvh ed ijvdn) Nidh jbh`jihrjh tdrrdstrd. qud

uid puitls ed jùhn hnturh slord nh supdrkjd edui ehtub klbi dspdkkl)5

Ehtub) Shrbdtrl l klimuitl ed phrbdtrlsqud edidi nh plsjkji edn lrj`di. nh dskhnh y nhlrjdithkji ed ui sjstdbh ed kllredihehs)4

Suitl ed rddrdikjh phrh nh edtdrbjihkji

ed kllredihehs) Ghy els tjpls ed ehtub= dnglrjzlithn y dn vdrtjkhn)

Erdihmd) _de ed trhisplrtd supdrkjhn ed hùhy sdejbditl. ihturhn l klistrujel plr dn sdrgubhil)

; Dikjknlpdeh Tijvdrshn Jnustrheh Durlpdl Hbdrjkhih. Ulbl WV. Dsphh"KHNSD [)H)

Bherje 8:05. SS) 8?7?)4 Ilrbh J[L 8:835

- Urheukkji KLIH@D ed nh J[L 8:835


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Dnjpsljed ed rlthkji) Fjùrh bhtdbtjkh`didrheh plr nh rlthkji ed uih dnjpsd bdrjejhihhnrdedelr ed su dmd bdilr)6 Nh lrbh edn dnjpsljed.

qudeh edskrjtl plr els phrbdtrls `dlbtrjkls=dn sdbjdmd bhylr y dn sdbjdmd bdilr) Uhboji dsbuy rdkuditd nh utjnjzhkji edn hkghthbjditlplnhr qud puded sdr lotdijel ed nh sjùjditdrdnhkji=

Gjtl) Bhrkh qud jiejkh ui puitl sjkl slord nhsupdrkjd ed nh tjdrrh)

Ji sjtu) Dxprdsji nhtjih qud sjìjkh di dn bjsblnu`hr)

Bhph) _dprdsdithkji klivdikjlihn ed nhsupdrkjd tdrrdstrd l kuhnqujdr kudrpl kdndstd lphrtd ed dnnls slord ui pnhil y `didrhnbditd hdskhnh)

Khrth) Bhph ejsdhel dspdkkhbditd phrhihvd`hkji bhrtjbh. hrdh l tdrrdstrd)

Bdthehtls) Jilrbhkji rdspdktl hn klitdijel.khnjehe. kliejkji y ltrhs khrhktdrstjkhs ed nlsehtls)0

6 Ulr`d P). @dledsy. [dklie Dejtjli. Phntdr ed @ruytdr) Kl). Odrnji"Idw Zlra. 8::8) SS) 55)0 Sdrn Dkuhtlrjhil ed Bdthehtls " SDB " [dùi Ilrbh J[L 8:8841 ?33; d J[L 8:884"

?1 ?33:1 V8. KLIH@D1 Xujtl ?383)

Iutd) Ilbdiknhturh ed nhs uijeheds tdrrjtlrjhndsdsthestjkhs ed nh Klbuijehe Hiejih)ib;2iutd; ib52iutd5

Lrtlltl) Fltl`rhh hrdh rdktjkheh h nh qudsd gh klrrd`jel nhs edlrbhkjlids edrjvhehsed nh pdrspdktjvh kijkh jiihth ed nh ltl`rhhhrdh vdrtjkhn y nls ddktls edn edspnhzhbjditledn rdnjdvd1 di klisdkudikjh. tjdid nhs bjsbhsprlpjdeheds btrjkhs ed prlydkkji y dskhnh qudui bhph)

Srlydkkji khrtl`rfkh)Btlel phrh rdprdsdithrnh supdrkjd tdrrdstrd l phrtd ed nh bjsbh slordui pnhil) Dsth rdprdsdithkji sd klbplid ed uisjstdbh lredihel qud pdrbjtd edijr. ed lrbhojuivlkh. uih klrrdspliedikjh bhtdbtjkhditrd dn sjstdbh ed phrhndnls y bdrjejhils 'nhtjtuey nli`jtue* y sus trhislrbhels di dn pnhil)7

[jstdbh ed Jilrbhkji @dl`rfkh '[J@*)Klimuitl ed tdkilnl`h 'sltwhrd y ghrewhrd*ehtls y pdrslihn dspdkjhnjzhel dikhr`helsed nh khpturh. hnbhkdihbjditl y hinjsjs edjilrbhkji dspdkjhnbditd rddrdikjheh):

Ilbord `dl`rfkl) Ilbord prlpjl hktuhnkli dn qud sd edsjìh uih ditjehe `dl`rkh.

rdnhtjvhbditd pdrbhiditd edn phjshmd tdrrdstrd.bhrjil l hrdl. ihturhn l hrtjkjhn. qud tjdid uihjeditjehe prlpjh editrl ed ui klitdxtl kunturhn)Kli rdkudikjh dst lrbhel plr ui trbjil`dirjkl y ui trbjil dspdkkl)83

7 EBH"JHD[. Bhiuhn tkijkl ed sdphrhkji ed klnlrds. Shihb. 8:70. SS) 78 " Frhikl

_dy. 8 Ilkjlids ed tlpl`rhfh. `dledsjh y khrtl`rhfh. Dsphh. SS) ?:"83 Slntjkhs Ihkjlihnds ed Jiflrbhkji @dldsphkjhn " KLIH@D " Xujtl ?383)

fh " o

h


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5) [J@NH[,HK_IJBL[

Shrh nls ddktls ed dsth ilrbh. sd ditdiedr plr=

KHE)" Ejsdl hsjstjel plr klbputhelrh.Klbputdr Hjede Edsjì)

DW KDNJ_)"Klbjt Ihkjlihn ed Nbjtds Jitdrils)

@S[)" @nlohn Slsjtjliji` [ystdb)

JD_[)"Jitdrihtjlihn Dhrtg _lthtjli [drvjkd)

J@B)" Jistjtutl @dl`rkl Bjnjthr edn Dkuhelr)

JU_F)" Jitdrihtjlihn Udrrdstrjhn _ddrdikd Frhbd)

_D@BD)" _de @I[[ ed Blijtlrdl Klitjiul ednDkuhelr)

@I[[)" [jstdbh [htdnjthn ed Ihvd`hkji @nlohn)

[J@)"[jstdbh ed Jilrbhkji @dl`rkh)

[J_@H[)" [jstdbh ed _ddrdikjh @dlkitrjkl phrhnhs Hbrjkhs)

TUB)" Srlydkkji Tijvdrshn Urhisvdrsh ed

Bdrkhtlr '@hus Aru`dr blejkheh*)

P@[)"Plrne @dledtjk [ystdb)

4) _DFD_DIKJH[ KLI LU_H[ IL_BH[

Nls trbjils dbpndhels di dstd elkubditl sddikuditrhi ed klilrbjehe kli nhs edijkjlids qud

hphrdkdi di dn Ejkkjlihrjl ed Urbjils @dl`rkls edn[drvjkjl @dlesjkl Jitdrhbdrjkhil1 dn Ejkkjlihrjl edUrbjils @dl`rkls edn Jistjtutl @dl`rkl Bjnjthr

edn Dkuhelr1 y nh edijeh plr dn Klisdml Ihkjlihn ed@dljilrbtjkh " KLIH@D)

Nhs dspdkjkhkjlids tkijkhs qud hqu klisthisli tlbhehs edn elkubditl puonjkhel plr dnEddisd Bhppji` H`diky ed nls Dsthels Tijels edIlrtdhbrjkh 'EBH*= D[SDKJFJKHKJLID[ SH_H BHSH[ULSL@_FJKL[ H D[KHNH 8=?43 333 y edn BhiuhnUkijkl ed klivdikjlids Ulpl`rkhs 'phrh nh dskhnh8=433 333* edn Jistjtutl Shihbdrjkhil ed @dl`rhh dGjstlrjh)

Nh bdtlelnl`h phrh nndihr nh pnhitjnnh ed nls bdthehtlsgh sjel tlbheh edn Sdrn Dkuhtlrjhil ed Bdthehtls'SDB* vdrsji 8)3 '?383*. dn kuhn ds dn rddrditd ihkjlihndi dn bojtl ed Bdthehtls @dl`rkls. bjsbl qudsd dikuditrh dsthondkjel kubpnjdiel nls dstiehrds

jitdrihkjlihnds J[L. phrtjkunhrbditd nhs ilrbhs J[L8:884=?33;. 8:884"?=?33: y 8:8;:=?334)

6) D[SDKJFJKHKJLID[ UKIJKH[

6)8 @didrhnjeheds

6)8)8 Ejsdl

Nh kliùrhkji sjkh edn Dkuhelr Klitjidithn dJisunhr. hn dsthr htrhvdshels plr dn phrhndnl kdrl lDkuhelr. gh edtdrbjihel qud sd prlbunùd uihejstrjoukji dsphkjhn ed glmhs qud vh edsed nhsdskhnhs 8=4 333 ghsth 8=8 333 333. klistjtuydiel dikheh uih ed dnnhs vhrjhkjlids ed nhs nidhs bhr`jihndsthitl di nhtjtue klbl di nli`jtue kli sus phrhndnls


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y bdrjejhils. klilrbhiel glmhs tlpl`rkhs dilrbhtls prdedijels phrh kheh dskhnh) H klitjiuhkjisd budstrh nls lrbhtls phrh nh khrtl`rhh ihkjlihn

phrh dskhnhs pdqudhs klbl sd jiejkh di dn sj`ujditd`rkl8 y kuherl8)

@_FJKL 8) BHSH EDN DKTHEL_

KTHE_L 8) FL_BHUL[ ED JBS_D[JI EDBHSH[ ULSL@_FJKL[ [D@I NH D[KHNH

6)8)? Dnjpsljeds y Srlydkkjlids

Dn plsjkjlihbjditl y trhzhel dxhktl ed nh prlydkkjids hsd krtjkh di nh prdphrhkji edn bhph)

Nhs jitdrsdkkjlids ed nls phrhndnls y bdrjejhils ednh prlydkkji edodri trhzhrsd editrl ed 3.84 bb'dskhnh ed puonjkhkji* ed su plsjkji khnkunheh)

h* Dnjpsljed utjnjzhel= [jstdbh ed rddrdikjh dlkitrjklphrh nhs Hbrjkhs [J_@H[ DKTHEL_ JU_F:5. plkh8::4)5)

o* Ehtub vdrtjkhn= Ijvdn bdejl edn bhr. bhtdrjhnjzhel htrhvs edn bhrd`rhl Nh Njodrthe '[hith Dndih*)

k* Srlydkkji= Tijvdrshn Urhisvdrsh ed Bdrkhtlr 'TUB*.zlihs= 80 y 87. klbl sd jiejkh di dn `rkl ?)

e* Kuherkunh= _de klbpudsth plr els l bs klimuitlsed kurvhs di nh qud nls bjdborls ed kheh `rupljitdrsdkhi h nls bjdborls ed nls ltrls sjstdbhs edlrbh hn`lrtbjkh)

[jstdbh ed nidhs rdkths vdrtjkhnds y glrjzlithnds

dsphkjhehs uijlrbdbditd qud sd jitdrsdkhi dii`unls rdktls)88

6)? Klbpjnhkji y sdphrhkji ed klnlrds

6)?)8 @didrhnjeheds

Dsth sdkkji prlplrkjlih nhs uhs osjkhs y klikdptls

phrh nh klbpjnhkji y sdphrhkji ed klnlrds ednklitdijel edn bhph)

Nh klbpjnhkji khrtl`rfkh ds nh ohsd ed ui bhph)Srlkdejbjditl bdejhitd dn kuhn sd rdid uditds edbhtdrjhn khrtl`rkl phrh ddktuhr uih iudvh khrth l

88 Jistjtutl Shihbdrjkhil ed @dl`rh d Gjstlrjh "JS@G". Dspdkjkhkjlids phrh bhphs

tlpl`rkls. 8:07. p`) 8"JV"?

KH_UL@_HFH FL_BHUL

Bhph edn Dkuhelr = 8=433 333

Bhph edn Dkuhelr = 8=8 333 333

Bhph edn Dkuhelr = 8=? 333 333

Bhph jisdrtl di kuhtrl phrtds

thbhl JIDI H3)

Bhph jisdrtl. thbhl JIDI H3)

':3 x 8;3 kb*

Bhph jisdrtl. thbhl JIDI H?)

' 5? x 4:.5 kb*

873kb

?63 kb


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bhph1 ui puitl h klisjedrhr ds sj sd rdhnjzh uih khrthosjkh bdejhitd btlels ejrdktls l uih khrth edrjvhehprleukjeh h phrtjr ed ltrhs)

[dndkkji) [d edod tdidr bukgl kujehel di nhsdndkkji y klnlkhkji edn edthnnd khrtl`rklphrh qud dn bhph tdrbjihel il slnl kubpnh klinhs ilrbhs ed prdkjsji sjil qud thboji shtjsh`hdn prlpsjtl edn bhph)

Khrhktdrstjkhs) Bukghs khrhktdrstjkhs tlpl`rkhs

il sd pleri rdprdsdithr di dn bhph h su dskhnhvdrehedrh. nl qud lonj`hr h rdprdsdithrnlskli sj`ils y,l sbolnls klivdikjlihnds. qudidkdshrjhbditd edodi dxh`drhrsd h ui thbhlbukgl bhylr qud nls nbjtds rdhnds tdrrdstrdsed nls hkkjeditds rdprdsdithels) Slr nl thitl. hdskhnhs pdqudhs ds jbplsjond blstrhrnls tlels)[lnhbditd edodi blstrhrsd nls bs jbplrthitds

y bs kjnbditd rdklilkjonds phrh dn usldspdkkl edn bhph)

Nh sdndkkji ed khrhktdrstjkhs edn tdrrdil) Jbpnjkhdxpdrjdikjh y uih hprdkjhkji ed nh ihnjehe ednbhph) Il ghy bhylr ejkunthe di nh sdndkkji edkhbjils. drrlkhrrjnds. `rhieds kursls ed h`uh.vd`dthkji. dtk) qud klistjtuydi nls hkkjeditdsslordshnjditds edn rdh) Nls prlondbhs sdprdsdithi di nh sdndkkji ed hkkjeditds edjbplrthikjh sdkuiehrjh qud prlpdiedri

h sdr bhrkhs tdrrdstrds1 sji lnvjehr qud uihkhrhktdrstjkh plr bs sdikjnnh qud sdh. di ui rdhdskhsh ed edthnnds. plerh sdr jbplrthitd klbluih hyueh phrh nh lrjdithkji)

Ilrbhs ed prdkjsji rdqudrjehs) [d hpnjkhihn trhzhel edn edthnnd edn bhph) Dn kditrl y nhlrjdithkji ed ui sbolnl edodr klrrdspliedr

@_FJKL ?) ]LIH[ TUB


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kli dn kditrl y nh lrjdithkji edn hkkjeditdrdprdsdithel)

Ulels nls hkkjeditds njidhnds klbl khbjils.drrlkhrrjnds. nidhs trhsbjslrhs ed didr`hy kursls ed hùh. sd kditrhri slord susplsjkjlids vdrehedrhs elied nh dskhnh nlpdrbjth h dxkdpkji qud udrhi phrhndnls1ui edspnhzhbjditl ed dstls sbolnls pudedsdr idkdshrjl phrh blstrhr dstls hkkjeditdsprjikjphnds) Ulbhiel tlels nls hkkjeditdsklndktjvhbditd. dn kditrl vdrehedrl ed nlshkkjeditds phrhndnls sd bhitjdid kli tlels nlshkkjeditds edspnhzhels ghkjh hudrh edn kditrlklndktjvl ui bijbl ed 3.; bb edn bhph ditrdkheh hkkjeditd sukdsjvl) Kuhiel ui hkkjeditded erdihmd ed elond nidh l ui njtlrhn lrbhi nlshkkjeditds phrhndnls. nls sbolnls rdsthitds sdedspnhzhri ghkjh hudrh) Nhs kurvhs ed ijvdn sdhmusthri h nls sbolnls edspnhzhels)

6)?)? Jirhdstrukturh ed trhisplrtd

bojtl)[d klisjedrh nh jirhdstrukturh vjhn edn phsknhsjkheh di uikji ed su khph ed rleheurh. edjùhn lrbh nh nidh ed drrlkhrrjn d jirhdstrukturhnj`heh hn tdbh klbl puditds)

Nd`jojnjehe edn bhph) Shrh qud nh nd`jojnjehe ed nhkhrtl`rhh. kli nls edthnnds edn edshrrlnnl kunturhn.il sd pjdreh1 rdqujdrdi bhylr rdprdsdithkjisjbonjkh ed nhs khrhktdrstjkhs klistrujehs plr nhslkjdehe) Shrh hsdùrhr nh nd`jojnjehe edn bhph dnthbhl ed nls sbolnls sdr `didrhnbditd bhylrqud dn rdhn h nh dskhnh edn bhph)

Nls dndbditls `dl`rkls qud sd vjsuhnjzhi di dstlsbhphs sd jiejkhi di dn kuherl ;)

Klisjedrhkjlids didrhnds=

Khtd`lrh) Ti khbjil sd knhsjkh di bs ed uihkhtd`lrh. sd sdndkkjlih nh khtd`lrh bs ohmh) [jidbohr`l. sj ui khbjil qud ds prdelbjihitdbditded uih khtd`lrh edtdrbjiheh tjdid trhbls klrtlsed ltrh khtd`lrh. sd knhsjkh di su tlthnjehe klinh khtd`lrh prdelbjihitd)

[dhnds ed ruth) Nls sbolnls ed nhs sdhnds edruth sli edsjìhkjlids edn ibdrl lkjhn qudjeditjkh ruths jitdrihkjlihnds. ihkjlihnds ysdkuiehrjhs) Dsti kditrhels prddrditdbditd dinls khbjils. klnlkhels di plsjkji phrhndnh kli nhnidh bhr`jihn jidrjlr) Di rdhs dxtrdbhehbditdkli`dstjlihehs dn sbolnl puded klnlkhrsd

heyhkditd hn khbjil)

6)?); @dl`rhh slkjldklibjkh

bojtl) Jiknuyd nhs kjueheds. pudonls. rdkjitls.khsdrls. knhsjkhels di uikji ed su khtd`lrhplntjkl hebjijstrhtjvh)

Nd`jojnjehe edn bhph) [d utjnjzhri sbolnls1dxkdptl di elied stls sdhi bdilrds h nlspln`lils ed nls kditrls plonhels)

Nls dndbditls `dl`rkls qud sd vjsuhnjzhi di dstlsbhphs sd jiejkhi di dn kuherl 5)


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HI383

HS3;3";-

HS3;3"8-

HS3;3"?-

HS3;3"5-

HS383

HX353

Fdrrlkhrrjn

Hutlpjsth Ihkjlihn

'Shihbdrjkhih*

_uth Srjbhrjh

'Khrrdtdrh hsfhntheh*

_uth [dkuiehrjh

'Khrrdtdrh hrbheh*

_uth Nlkhn

'Khbjil ed vdrhil*

_ledrh

Suditd

Tih l bs vhs ed fdrrlkhrrjn qud klbprdied uih rde utjnjzheh phrh dn

trhisplrtd ed phshmdrls y,l ojdids)

Klbpliditd ed uih rde ihkjlihn ed hutlpjsths ed hkkdsl njbjthel)

Klbpliditd ed uih rde ihkjlihn ed hutlpjsths. ditrd kjueheds.

dxknuydiel dspdkkhbditd nhs hutlpjsths ihkjlihnds)

Klbpliditd ed uih rde ed khrrdtdrhs klndktlrhs qud hnjbdithi ruths

prjbhrjhs)

_uth ed ltrh bhidrh il knhsjkheh klbl uih hutlpjsth ihkjlihn. vh

prjikjphn l nh vh sdkuiehrjh)

_uth ed hkkdsl qud sd flrbh plr dn usl) Khbjil dsthondkjel phrh

khbjihr l gdkgl plr pjsheh klitjiuh)

Dstrukturh qud klidkth els nu`hrds y fhkjnjth dn phsl ed uih ruth ed

trhisplrtd 'plr dmdbpnl= khrrdtdrh l fdrrlkhrrjn* slord ui lostkunledn tdrrdil 'plr dmdbpnl= kudrpl ed h`uh. ohrrhikl y,l khrrdtdrh*)

KEJ@LKHUNL@L

DNDBDIUL@DL@_FJKL

ED[K_JSKJI

Vdr sdkkji 7) Khtnl`l ed Lomdtls

- Htrjoutl gkt 2 Knhsd ed vh

KTHE_L ;) JIF_HD[U_TKUT_H ED U_HI[SL_UD


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Jbplrthikjh) Nls nu`hrds plonhels sli knhsjkhels plrsu jbplrthikjh hebjijstrhtjvh=

8) Khpjthn ed nh _dponjkh 8drh) Jbplrthikjh)

?) Khpjthn ed Srlvjikjh ?eh) Jbplrthikjh);) Khodkdrh Khitlihn ;drh) Jbplrthikjh)5) Khodkdrh Shrrlqujhn 5th) Jbplrthikjh)4) Khsdrl l _dkjitl 4th) Jbplrthikjh)

Nh jbplrthikjh rdnhtjvh edn nu`hr plonhel sd budstrhplr nh rltunhkji phrtjkunhr 'thbhl edn tdxtl*)

6)?)5 Jirhdstrukturh ed jieustrjh y sdrvjkjls

bojtl) [d dxkdpthi= khbjils. drrlkhrrjnds yltrls hkkjeditds hids)

Nd`jojnjehe edn bhph) Elied sd gh`h idkdshrjh

nh sdndkkji edojel h nh edisjehe ed edthnnds.sjdbprd sd rdtjdidi nls hkkjeditds qud tdi`hijbplrthikjh klbl puitls ed rddrdikjh l bhrkhstdrrdstrds) Ti puitl ed rddrdikjh ds kuhnqujdrhkkjeditd ed sukjditd jitdrs l prlbjidikjh dirdnhkji kli sus hnrdedelrds qud nl ghkd slordshnjrklbl puitl ed lrjdithkji phrh nh edtdrbjihkjied uih uojkhkji. edsed dn hjrd l di dn tdrrdil)

HN834"85-

HN834"8?-

HN834"6-

HN834"4-

HN834"5-

Khpjthn

[ded Hebjistrhtjvh

'Khpjthn ed prlvjikjh*

Kjuehe

'Khodkdrh khitlihn*

Sudonl

'Khodkdrh phrrlqujhn*

Hnedh

'Khsdrl l _dkjitl*

Slonhkji ed 8drh)

Jbplrthikjh

Slonhkji ed ?eh)

Jbplrthikjh

Slonhkji ed ;drh)

Jbplrthikjh

Slonhkji ed 5th)

Jbplrthikjh

Slonhkji ed 4th)

Jbplrthikjh

Kjuehe qud ds nh khpjthn lkjhn ed ui Dsthel.

edijeh plr uih Klistjtukji)

Kjuehe qud ds sded ed uih hutlrjehe

hebjijstrhtjvh)

Kjuehe jbplrthitd ghojtheh plr uih klbuijehe

pdrbhiditd ed rhi thbhl kli tlels nls sdrvjkjls

dsdikjhnds)

Nu`hr `rhied ghojthel y klistrujel kli

rd`unhrjehe y bs klbpndtl d jiedpdiejditd edn

`lojdril nlkhn. pdrl il sd gh krdhel uih kjuehe)

@rupl hutilbl ed khshs y dejkjls rdnhkjlihels.

plr nl `didrhn di ui rdh edn phs)

KEJ@LKHUNL@L

DNDBDIUL@DL@_FJKL

ED[K_JSKJI'Klbi*

ED[K_JSKJI'Khtnl`l ed Lomdtls*

Vdr [dkkji 7) Khtnl`l ed Lomdtls- Htrjoutl ppt 2 Ujpl ed nu`hrds plonhels

KTHE_L 5) @DL@_HFH [LKJLDKLIBJKH


17/104

:



Nh khitjehe ed hkkjeditds kunturhnds dst di uikji

ejrdkth ed nh dskhnh ed rdprdsdithkji. elied sd gh`hidkdshrjh su sdndkkji. sd rdtjdidi nls hkkjeditds qudtdi`hi jbplrthikjh klbl puitls ed rddrdikjh)

6)?)4 Hdrliutjkh

bojtl) Nh jilrbhkji hdrliutjkh qud sd edodblstrhr jiknuyd. hdrlpudrtls y khbpls l pjsths ed

htdrrjzhmd)

Nd`jojnjehe edn bhph) Nls hdrlpudrtls y khbplsed htdrrjzhmd sd sjbolnjzhi)

Nls dndbditls `dl`rkls qud sd vjsuhnjzhi di dstls

bhphs sd jiejkhi di dn kuherl 6)


Nls hkkjeditds pudedi sdr pdrbhiditds l tdbplrhndsy. kli l sji jisthnhkjlids ed hplyl) Il sd ghkdejdrdikjh ditrd hkkjeditds kjvjnds l bjnjthrds)

HU3;3

HX88;

Nidh ed Urhisbjsji

Dnktrjkh

Uuodrh

Khond qud trhisbjtd l ejstrjouyd didr`h dnktrjkh)

[drjd ed tuols klidkthels phrh dn trhisplrtd ed snjels. nqujels l

`hsds)

KEJ@L

KHUNL@L

DNDBDIUL

@DL@_FJKLED[K_JSKJI

KTHE_L 4) JIF_HD[U_TKUT_H ED JIET[U_JH Z [D_VJKJL[

@O334

@O344

Hdrlpudrtl

Sjsth ed Htdrrjzhmd

]lih prlvjsth ed ui klimuitl ed pjsths. jisthnhkjlids y sdrvjkjlsedstjihels hn trkl rdùnhr ed hdrlihvds)

rdh rdkthiùnhr edijeh di ui khbpl ed hvjhkji l hdrlpudrtl.

utjnjzheh phrh edspdùd y htdrrjzhmd ed hdrlihvds)

KEJ@LKHUNL@L

DNDBDIUL@DL@_FJKL

ED[K_JSKJI

KTHE_L 6) HD_LITUJKH


18/104

83

6)?)6 Edbhrkhkji

bojtl) Nls nbjtds rdprdsdithels edodi dsthred hkudrel h nh ejvjsji plntjkl hebjijstrhtjvhvj`ditd)

Nd`jojnjehe edn bhph) [d blstrhri nls nbjtdsqud sdhi vjsjonds di uikji ed nh dskhnh edrdprdsdithkji. sd prdsdithi nbjtds ghsth dn ijvdnprlvjikjhn)




Di dn khsl ed zlihs ed nbjtd di dstuejl ed hkudrel hnl dsthondkjel di nh ITUD. sd edod tlbhr di kudith nlsjùjditd=

h* Kuhiel dn nbjtd ed uih ejvjsji hebjijstrhtjvh. edbdilr jbplrthikjh. kljikjed kli dn ed uih ejvjsjied bhylr jbplrthikjh. sd budstrh dn sbolnl phrh nhejvjsji ed bs jbplrthikjh. di dn sjùjditd lredi=Nbjtd jitdrihkjlihn. nbjtd prlvjikjhn)

o* Kuhiel dn nbjtd ed uih ejvjsji hebjijstrhtjvhlkurrd editrl ed ui khbjil ed kuhnqujdr mdrhrquh. dn

sbolnl slord jbprdsl. sj ds hpnjkhond. sd budstrh disu tlthnjehe)

k* Dn sbolnl edn nbjtd sd ednjidh klbpndthbditd diplsjkji klrrdkth kuhiel lkurrd editrl ed ui kursl edhùh ed elond nidh qud ds nl sukjditdbditd hikglphrh blstrhr nh ednjidhkji)

e* Kuhiel dn nbjtd kljikjed kli nhs nidhs edprlydkkji= phrhndnls y bdrjejhils. sd budstrh di sutlthnjehe y sd kditrh slord nhs bjsbhs)

6)?)0 Fjsjl`rhh

bojtl) [d rdqujdrd qud sd nd prlplrkjlid hnusuhrjl nh bhylr jilrbhkji `rkh plsjond qudsdh klbphtjond kli nh dskhnh y usl qud sd nd ehr hnbhph. kli nh ihnjehe ed rdprdsdithr knhrhbditd.di dn pnhil. dn rdnjdvd tdrrdstrd)

Nd`jojnjehe edn bhph) Dn rdnjdvd sd gh ed rdprdsdithrplr bdejl ed kurvhs ed ijvdn. `hbh gjpslbtrjkh.slbordhel y dndvhkjlids hklthehs)



Nh kliùrhkji ed nhs lrbhs sjl`rkhs sdrdprdsdithr plr kurvhs ed ijvdn ohshehs di ui ehtubvdrtjkhn dsthondkjel 'Bhrd`rhl Nh Njodrthe*)

h* Nh uijehe ed bdejeh sdr dn bdtrl edn sjstdbhjitdrihkjlihn)

o* Nls jitdrvhnls ed kurvhs ed ijvdn. sd jiejkhri edhkudrel h nh dskhnh. klbl sd jiejkhi di dn kuherl :)

k* Nls vhnlrds ed kurvhs ed ijvdn pleri blstrhrsddi lrbh dskhnliheh ed thn bhidrh qud hkjnjtd nhklbprdisji edn rdnjdvd)


19/104

88

Nbjtd Hebjijstrhtjvl

'Edijel*


'Jiedijel*


'Dsthondkjel lkjhnbditd*

'Nbjtd Hebjijstrhtjvl

Dsthondkjel il lkjhnbditd*

Suitl ed Frlitdrh Bhrjih

Nidh ed Klivdikji

Nbjtd Bhrtjbl

'Jitdrihkjlihn*

Nbjtd Bhrtjbl

'Nidh Ohsd edn Bhr Udrrjtlrjhn*

Nbjtd Bhrtjbl

'Hùhs Udrrjtlrjhnds Nbjtd

ed nh [lodrhih*

KEJ@LKHUNL@L

DNDBDIUL@DL@_FJKL

ED[K_JSKJI

Vdr [dkkji 7) Khtnl`l ed Lomdtls

- Htrjoutl ost 2 Dsthel ed ui nbjtd

-- Htrjoutl b`n 2 Nbjtd `dlplntjkl bhrtjbl

FH333"8-

FH333"?-

FH333"88-

FH333"8?-

]O3;?

FH343

FK3?8"8--

FK3?8"?--

FK3?8"5--

Nbjtd qud tjdid uih dsthondkjeh y hkdptheh ednjbjthkji. elied il

dxjstd klijktl ditrd nhs hutlrjeheds vdkjihs)

Nbjtd qud dst ednjbjthel ed flrbh jbprdkjsh. kli dn i ed

kudstjlihr nh ednjbjthkji dxhkth edn tdrrjtlrjl y su rdprdsdithkji di

nls prleuktls khrtl`rkls1 sudnd sdr hklrehel plr nhs els

hebjijstrhkjlids jbpnjkhehs)

Nbjtd dsthondkjel plr hkudrels jitdrihkjlihnds l edtdrbjihel h

ijvdn ihkjlihn)

Nbjtd qud sd hmusth tdbplrhnbditd y ds hkdpthel plr ejsplsjkjlids

prlvjsjlihnds)

Tojkhkji qud sjrvd klbl ui puitl slord dn kuhn sd edid

phrkjnhbditd ui sd`bditl ed uih nidh ohsd edn nbjtd ihkjlihn)

Suded l il sdr bliubdithel)

Nidh dsthondkjeh phrh rdùnhr jiqujdtueds ditrd ihkjlids l rupl ed

ihkjlids di ui rdh l tdrrjtlrjl dspdkkl)

Frlitdrh bhrtjbh ditrd els Dsthels rjodrdls sdì nl dsthondkjel

plr dn Edrdkgl Jitdrihkjlihn)

Nidh edsed nh qud sd bjedi nls nbjtds dxtdrjlrds edn bhr tdrrjtlrjhn y

edtdrbjihels nbjtds dxtdrjlrds)

Nbjtd ed uih frhimh ed hùh ed uih hikgurh edijeh. pdrl jifdrjlr l

jùhn h 8? bjnnhs iutjkhs bhr heditrl edsed nh nidh ohsd edn bhr

tdrrjtlrjhn)

KTHE_L 0) EDBH_KHKJI


20/104

8?

e* Nhs kurvhs ed ijvdn di gjdnl l ijdvds pdrdiids.kuhiel nh dskhnh nl pdrbjth. sd blstrhri klbl nidhssd`bdithehs y di klnlr hzun)

d* Nhs dndvhkjlids hklthehs. sd bhrkhri kli ui puitl.dxkdptl di bhphs h dskhnhs 8=? 333 333 y bdilrds)

* [d edodi blstrhr nls vhnlrds ed dndvhkjlids hklthehsed hkkjeditds ihturhnds prlbjiditds edn tdrrdil. thndsklbl kubords. nlbhs. kjbhs ed blithhs y ltrls

puitls dndvhels qud sd edsthqudi di dn rdh)

`* Shrh vjsuhnjzhr ed bdmlr bhidrh dn rdnjdvd sd h`rd`hrui slbordhel y,l uih dskhnh gjpslbtrjkh ed klnlrds)

6)?)7 Gjerl`rhh , Lkdhil`rhh

bojtl) _dprdshs. ejquds. dbohnsds y hkkjeditdshids) [d budstrhi kuhiel sli bhpdhels h nhdskhnh ed puonjkhkji)

KH383"8-

KH3;3

KH383"4-

KH383"0-

EH383"77--

Kurvh ed Ijvdn'iejkd*

Suitl Hklthel,ed Klth

Kurvh ed Ijvdn'iejkd ed Edprdsji*

Kurvh ed Ijvdn'iejkd Hprlxjbheh*

Hrdih

Nidh qud klidkth puitls qud tjdidi dn bjsbl vhnlr ed hnturhrdspdktl hn ehtub vdrtjkhn)

Nu`hr edsjìhel kli ui vhnlr ed dndvhkji rdnhtjvh kli rdspdktl h uiehtub vdrtjkhn)

Kurvh ed ijvdn ed iejkd kdrrheh qud ednjbjth ui rdh ed dndvhkjijifdrjlr qud dn tdrrdil kjrkuiehitd 'uih edprdsji ed tdrrdil* ednkuhn il ghy ijiì erdihmd supdrkjhn)

Kurvh ed ijvdn suostjtujeh plr uih kurvh ed ijvdn ed iejkd ilrbhn.kheh vdz qud ghyh uih prdùith di kuhitl h su hojnjehe. 'plrdmdbpnl= edojel hn gjdnl ed nls `nhkjhrds l nh klodrturh ed iuods*)

Bhtdrjhn `rhiunhel flrbhel plr pdqudls frh`bditls drlsjlihelsed rlkh. bs ih qud nh `rhvh y bs nhr`h qud ui `rhil ed njbl

`rudsl)

KEJ@LKHUNL@L

DNDBDIUL@DL@_FJKL

ED[K_JSKJI


- Htrjoutl gqk 2 Ujpl ed prdsdithkji gjpsl`rkh

- -Htrjoutl sbk 2 Ujpl ed bhtdrjhn ed supdrkjd

KTHE_L 7) FJ[JL@_HFH


21/104

8;

8=433 333

8=8 333 333

8=? 333 333

3

8 333

; 333

4 333

3

8 333

; 333

4 333

--

Ed 3 h 8 333 kheh ?33 bdtrls

Ed 8 333 ghsth 4 333 kheh 533 bdtrls) -

Ed 3 h 8 333 kheh ?33 bdtrls

Ed 8 333 ghsth 4 333 kheh 533 bdtrls) -

--Dn rdnjdvd sd rdprdsdith ijkhbditd bdejhitd slbordhel y,l

klnlrds gjpslbtrjkls)

D[KHNH KT_VH[ JIEJKD

'bdtrls*KT_VH[ JIUD_BDEJH[

- Sudedi vhrjhr ed hkudrel hn prlplsjtl edn bhph)

KTHE_L :) _DS_D[DIUHKJI ED KT_VH[ ED IJVDN [D@I NH D[KHNH ED _DS_D[DIUHKJI

Gjerl`rhh klstdrh) [d budstrhi tlels nls hkkjeditdsihturhnds y kunturhnds rdnhtjvhbditd pdrbhiditdsqud sd dxtjdiedi slord nh nidh ed ohmhbhr di rdhsed hùhs hojdrths)

Nd`jojnjehe edn bhph) [d prdsdithi nls kudrpls edhùh qud h dskhnh orjiedi uih oudih jitdrprdthkji'nh`ls. nhùihs. dbohnsds. rdprdshs*)




Gjerl`rhh tdrrdstrd) Nh rde ed erdihmd sjrvd klbl dndsqudndtl ihturhn slord dn qud sd klistruyd nhs kurvhsed ijvdn)

h* Nh edisjehe edn edthnnd h jiejkhrsd dst rdnhkjlihehejrdkthbditd kli nh ihturhndzh sjkh y dklibjkh edn rdhohml klisjedrhkji y h nh jbplrthikjh ed nh khrhktdrstjkhed erdihmd di rdnhkji h ltrls erdihmds)

o* Nh jbplrthikjh rdnhtjvh ed nls hkkjeditds ed erdihmdsli dvhnuhels edsed dn puitl ed vjsth edn rdh dl`rkhklisjedrheh y nh houiehikjh edn erdihmd) Klbl uih ùh`didrhn sd rdprdsdithri khukds qud sdhi bhylrds ljùhnds h 8 kb h nh dskhnh edn bhph. h bdils qud tdi`hi

jbplrthikjh klbl bhrkhs tdrrdstrds)

k* Nidh klsth) Nidh `didrheh plr dn klithktl ditrd nhtjdrrh y ui kudrpl ed hùh hdkthel plr bhrdhs y edijehplr dn ijvdn ed nh pndhbhr bdejh)8?

8? Khtnl`l ed Lomdtls J@B ?388


22/104

85

e*Nls hikgls ed nls erdihmds. kuhiel sd pudeh rdprdsdithrh nh dskhnh. sd klivdrtjri di erdihmds ed nidh elond)

d* Di rdhs rjehs y plkl edshrrlnnhehs ds jbplrthitdblstrhr thitls kursls ed hùh klbl nl pdrbjth nh

dskhnh edn bhph)

* Nh`l l nhùih pdrdiid. klitjdid hùh plr ui pdrlelprlbdejl ed sdjs l bs bdsds plr hl. nh nidh klsthidrhsdr edijeh y klrrdsplied hn ijvdn ed hùh qud prdvhndkd)

OH388

OH3;3

OH353

OD384

OE8;3

OK343

OG853"8-

OG373

OG8;3

OJ3?3

Nidh ed Klsth

Jsnh

Bhr

Kurvh Ohtjbtrjkh

_lkh

Fhrl

_l

'Sdrdiid*

Nh`l l Nhùih

Dbohnsd

Srdsh

Nidh `didrheh plr dn klithktl ditrd nh tjdrrh y ui kudrpl ed hùh

hfdkthel plr bhrdhs y edijeh plr dn ijvdn ed nh pndhbhr bdejh)

Bhsh ed tjdrrh bs pdqudh qud ui klitjiditd y rledheh plr hùh)

Bhsh ed hùh shnheh qud kuord nh bhylr phrtd ed nh supdrkjd ed nhUjdrrh)

Nidh qud klidkth puitls ed jùhn prlfuiejehe y plr edohml edn

ehtub gjerl`rkl)

Flrbhkji rlklsh hjsnheh. pjderh l klrhn ed `rhi thbhl. qudklistjtuyd ui pdnj`rl phrh nh ihvd`hkji

Dstrukturh ejstjitjvh editrl l fudrh ed nh klsth kli nuz di su phrtd

supdrjlr. ejsdhel phrh sdrvjr klbl uih hyueh h nh ihvd`hkji)

Klrrjditd klitjiuh tlel dn hl plr edohml edn ijvdn frdtjkl)

Kudrpl ed hùh. eunkd l shnheh. rledheh plr tjdrrh)

Edpsjtl hrtjkjhn di dn qud sd hnbhkdihi nhs hùhs ed ui rl l ui

hrrlyl. `didrhnbditd bdejhitd uih prdsh l ui ejqud qud kjdrrh nh

olkh ed ui vhnnd)

Dstrukturh `didrhnbditd ed kdbditl hrbhel. klistrujeh h trhvs ed

ui rl. hrrlyl l khihn phrh klitdidr l klitrlnhr dn khuehn)

KEJ@LKHUNL@L

DNDBDIUL@DL@_FJKL

ED[K_JSKJI


- Htrjoutl gyp 2Ujpl ed pdrsjstdikjh gjerl`rkh

KTHE_L 83) GJE_L@_HFH , LKDHIL@_HFH


23/104

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`*Nhs kurvhs ohtjbtrjkhs sd bhrkhi. sj nh dskhnh nl pdrbjtd.di nls sjùjditds vhnlrds= 3. ;3. 8331 y. ed 833 di hednhitd.kheh 8 333 bdtrls)

g* Nls klieuktls ed hùh. klbl hkudeuktls y tuodrhs sddikuditrhi dxknujels di dsth khtd`lrh)

6)?): Ulplijbjh

bojtl) Nls ilbords y nh jilrbhkji edskrjptjvh sliklbpliditds jitd`rhnds edn bhph qud prlplrkjlihinh jilrbhkji idkdshrjh phrh nh jeditjkhkji ed nls

hkkjeditds prdsdithels di dn elkubditl khrtl`rkl)

Nd`jojnjehe edn bhph) Nh jilrbhkji ed ilbordsjiknuyd nh jeditjkhkji ed nls hkkjeditds dl`rklsrdprdsdithels di dn bhph. trbjils edskrjptjvls.nh ilbdiknhturh ed nh ejvjsji hebjijstrhtjvh yed slodrhih1 edknhrhkji edn Dsthel plntjkl yhebjijstrhtjvl)

Nh lrtl`rhh ed nls ilbords `dl`rkls di nls bhphs`didrhnbditd edod dsthr ed hkudrel kli nh lrbhprdskrjth. l klisjedrheh klbl lkjhn plr dn lr`hijsblklbpdtditd)

h* Ilbords `dl`rkls qud rddmhi hkkjeditds qud ilslordphshi l kruzhi rlitdrhs jitdrihkjlihnds. sd jiejkhi

di sus lrbhs ihtjvhs klivdikjlihnds klbpndths 'sjihordvjhturhs*) Ulels nls trbjils `dirjkls ejhkrtjklsy ltrhs pdkunjhrjeheds edn ndiùhmd sd rdtjdidi di nhprdsdithkji1 plr dmdbpnl= @dpp. il @udp)

o* Dn ilbord klivdikjlihn. sj dxjstd lkjhnbditd. sdh`rd`h di phritdsjs hn nhel edn ilbord ihtjvl. kuhielsdh rdqudrjel1 plr dmdbpnl= Olkh ed nls [hpls 'Dn Urjuil*)

k* Nls ilbords `dl`rkls qud rddmdi hkkjeditdsqud klistjtuydi. htrhvjdshi l kruzhi rlitdrhsjitdrihkjlihnds sd nls prdsdith di su lrbh klivdikjlihn1plr dmdbpnl= Klrejnndrh ed nls Hieds1 _l Hbhzlihs)

e* Kuhiel il sd ejsplid ed ui ilbord klivdikjlihnphrh ui hkkjeditd `dl`rkl qud slordphsh els l bs

murjsejkkjlids plntjkhs. dn ilbord hkdpthel plr khehuil ed nhs murjsejkkjlids sd nl klnlkh editrl ed nls nbjtdsed nhs rdspdktjvhs murjsejkkjlids) Dstd ds ui khsl edilbdiknhturh elond elied h ijiùil ed nls els ilbordssd nds eh prddrdikjh l sd nds klnlkh ditrd phritdsjs)

d* Kuhiel sd utjnjkdi bhyskunhs. sd bhitdier nh tjnedh i ed dvjthr drrlrds ed prliuikjhkji l kliusji dinh jitdrprdthkji ed nls tlpijbls)

* Nls puitls il sd utjnjzhri kli nhs hordvjhkjlids)



Klisjedrhkjlids `didrhnds=

Dsth sdkkji prlplrkjlih nhs ùhs osjkhs phrh nhsdndkkji y uojkhkji ed nls tdxtls di nls bhphstlpl`rkls)

Tojkhkji edn tdxtl

h* Dn tdxtl jitdril sd uojkh ed thn bhidrh qud hsdùrd nhjibdejhth d jidquvlkh jeditjkhkji ed nls hkkjeditdsrltunhels)

Di nl plsjond. nh rltunhkji sd klnlkh di rdhs eddskhsh sjbolnjzhkji phrh dvjthr nh slordjbprdsji ed


24/104

86

jbplrthitds kliùrhkjlids tdrrdstrds y ltrls edthnndsjbplrthitds)

o* Nh lrjdithkji ed nh uojkhkji edn tdxtl. ndydiel edjzqujdreh h edrdkgh. sd budstrh di nh ejrdkkji ed nhsdkghs edn `rkl ;)

k* Nls ilbords phrh nhs rdhs edshrrlnnhehs 'kjueheds ypudonls* sd klnlkhi di dstrdkgh prlxjbjehe hn sbolnldi kudstji. ed hkudrel h nhs sjùjditds prjlrjeheds=

e* Nls ilbords ed sjtjls plonhels h nl nhr`l ed nidhsklstdrhs. sd klnlkhi tlthnbditd slord dn rdh edhùhs hojdrths) Kuhiel nls sjtjls plonhels qudediheyhkditds 'pdrl ghkjh dn jitdrjlr* ed nh nidh klstdrh.dn ilbord edodr uojkhrsd tlthnbditd slord dn rdhed tjdrrh) [lnhbditd di khsls dxtrdbls. sdr pdrbjtjelkruzhr nh nidh klstdrh kli dn rtunl)

@_FJKL 5) TOJKHKJI EDN UDWUL DI_DH[ ED[H__LNNHEH[

Srdfdrjel

Edrdkgh [updrjlr

Dn i`dn

;rh hntdrihtjvh

Jzqujdreh Jifdrjlr

Dn i`dn

5th hntdrihtjvh

Klrthiel Edthnnds

Dn i`dn

?eh hntdrihtjvh

Jzqujdreh [updrjlr

Dn i`dn

8rh hntdrihtjvh

Edrdkgh Jifdrjlr

Dn i`dn@_FJKL ;) EJ_DKKJI ED _LUTNHKJI

]J334 Ilbord @dl`rkl

Ilbord ushel phrh edilthr ui lomdtl y nh jiflrbhkji ed rdnhkji

phrh dsthondkdr dn klitdxtl edn usl. plr phrtd ed uih ditjehe ed

blednl dspdkkh 'plr dmdbpnl= ohsd ed ehtls dl`rkh*)

KEJ@LKHUNL@L

DNDBDIUL@DL@_FJKL

ED[K_JSKJI

KTHE_L 88) ULSLIJBJH

Nh ijkh dxkdpkji h dsth lrjdithkji sd budstrh didn dsqudbh edrdkgl edn `rkl ;. elied sd losdrvhnh lrbh klrrdkth kli dn bjsbl sditjel phrh nhs elsrltunhkjlids)


25/104

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d* Ti lomdtl nlkhnjzhel klisth ed ui sbolnljiejvjeuhn l ui pdqudl `rupl ed sbolnls kuyh rdhds edbhsjhel pdqudh phrh hklblehr dn tdxtl qud nlsjeditjkh) Nls rtunls phrh lomdtls nlkhnjzhels. plr nl`didrhn klisthi ed tdrbjilnl`h edskrjptjvh) Hn rltunhrlomdtls nlkhnjzhels dn tdxtl edodr qudehr uojkhel edhkudrel kli nhs jistrukkjlids ehehs di dn prrhl k* eddsth sdkkji)

* Nls hkkjeditds njidhnds klbprdiedi dndbditls thndsklbl khbjils. drrlkhrrjnds. nidhs ed didr`h. erdihmdsed nidhs elonds y sdikjnnhs. y ltrls rhs`ls sdbdmhitds)

Kuhiel sd rltunhi nls sbolnls njidhnds ds prddrjondqud dn tdxtl sd klnlqud phrhndnl y hn nhel supdrjlr ednsbolnl. thn klbl sj sd nd vjdsd edsed dn olred sur ednh khrth)

`* Il sd edod dsphkjhr ij dxtdiedr nls ilbords ednls hkkjeditds njidhnds) Kuhiel ui ilbord qud dstkditrhel h nl nhr`l ed ui sbolnl njidhn il nl jeditjkh

nl sukjditd. sd edodr rdphrtjr ejkgl ilbord hjitdrvhnls hedkuhels phrh hknhrhr bs nh jeditjkhkjiedn sbolnl)

g* [d edodr uojkhr dn rtunl h nl nhr`l ed nls sd`bditlsrdktls ed nls sbolnls njidhnds di vdz ed ghkdrnl di susphrtds kurvhs)

j* Hn rltunhr nls nbjtds jitdrihkjlihnds sd klnlkhri nlsilbords ed nls phsds di dn nhel ed nh rlitdrh qudklrrdsplieh dn rdh qud sd dst jeditjkhiel)

m* Hn uojkhr dn tdxtl di dn erdihmd sd edod dvjthr nhlrbh T l T jivdrtjeh) Kuhiel sd rltunh erdihmdsjbolnjzhel kli elond nidh sd prddrd uojkhr dnilbord editrl ed nhs nidhs klsthidrhs edn sbolnl.

sjdbprd qud dn hkkjeditd sdh nl sukjditdbditdhikgl phrh hohrkhr dn ilbord klbpndtl) Iuikh sdedod uojkhr phrtd edn ilbord heditrl y phrtd hudrhed nhs lrjnnhs edn sbolnl)

a* Nls ilbords ed kursls ed hùh bs pdqudlsqud sli trjouthrjls ed ui rl l kursl ed hùh bhylr.sd uojkhi thi kdrkh ed sus edsdbolkheurhs klblsdh rhzlihondbditd plsjond) Kuhiel sd rltundisbolnls qud tdi`hi rdnndil ed hùhs hojdrths. sdplier dn ilbord di bhyskunhs) Nls ilbords ednerdihmd sjbolnjzhel kli nidhs sdikjnnhs sd rltunhi di

bhyskunhs y bjiskunhs)

n* Kuhiel nls edthnnds njidhnds il sdhi nlsukjditdbditd nhr`ls phrh hklblehr su ilbordklbpndtl l hordvjhturh lkjhn. sd lbjtjri nls rtunls)

i* Nls vhnlrds ed dndvhkjlids hklthehs sd uojkhribuy kdrkh edn sbolnl qud jeditjqudi) Kuhiel udsd

plsjond. nls vhnlrds ed dndvhkji sd klnlkhri di lrbhthn qud il loskurdzkhi hkkjeditds ed jbplrthikjhhn usuhrjl edn bhph) Ds prddrjond qud nls vhnlrds sduojqudi hn suedstd edn puitl edijel y kli nh phrtdsupdrjlr edn ibdrl hnjidheh kli dn kditrl glrjzlithnedn puitl hn kuhn sd rddrd) Iuikh edodi uojkhrsd nlsvhnlrds ed nhs dndvhkjlids hklthehs ed thn lrbh qud dnpuitl jiejkhelr ed nh plsjkji prdkjsh ed nh dndvhkjipudeh kliuiejrsd kli ui puitl edkjbhn=

S_JL_JEHE

4;83 4;83 4;83

8 ? ; 5

4;83


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l* Nls vhnlrds ed nhs kurvhs ed ijvdn lrdkdi ui bdejlklivdijditd phrh vdr nhs dndvhkjlids rdprdsdithehs plrnhs kurvhs ed ijvdn) [u khitjehe y uojkhkji edpdiedied nh ihturhndzh y kliùrhkji edn tdrrdil. edisjeheed nhs kurvhs ed ijvdn y khitjehe ed puitls ed klitrln ydndvhkjlids hklthehs) Nhs rdhs ed tlpl`rhh klbpndmhrdqujdrdi ui ibdrl bhylr ed vhnlrds ed kurvhs edijvdn qud nhs ed tdrrdils uijlrbds)

p* Hn rltunhr nhs kurvhs ed ijvdn sd trhthr plr tlels nlsbdejls ed uojkhr dn vhnlr ed bhidrh thn qud hpuitdghkjh nhs dndvhkjlids bs hnths. ed blel qud sdh

nd`jond edsed dn olred sur)

q* Nls vhnlrds ed nhs kurvhs ed ijvdn sd kditrhri di nlsdmds ed nhs nidhs y il sd uojkhri buy kdrkhils h nlspuitls ed klitrln l dndvhkjlids hklthehs) Nhs sdrjdsed nls vhnlrds ed kurvhs ed ijvdn sd edodi ejstrjoujr htrhvs edn bhph phrh qud dn usuhrjl pudeh edtdrbjihrnh dndvhkji sji tdidr qud ouskhr edbhsjhel nls puitls

ed rddrdikjh)

r* [d ditdiedri jiknujels klbl hkkjeditdsgjpsl`rkls h nhs klrejnndrhs. klitrhudrtds. blithhs.kdrrls y khrhktdrstjkhs tlpl`rkhs)Shrh nh rltunhkji sd uojkhr dn ilbord kditrhely hrrjoh ed nh kspjed edn hkkjeditd. sjdbprd qudil lskurdzkh ltrls edthnnds prlbjiditds y qud nhklitjiujehe edn rdnjdvd il surh khbojls)

s* Nls rtunls ed nls hkkjeditds ednjbjthels 'rdhsed tdrrdil knhrhbditd ednjidhels plr klitlrilsedijels y supndbdithels plr rltunhkji edskrjptjvh*sd hnjidhri yh sdh phrhndnls h nh nidh bhr`jihn jidrjlred nh khrth l sjùjdiel nh kliùrhkji edn dndbditl)

t* Dn ilbord ed nhs hùhs hojdrths 'lkhils* sd kditrheditrl ed nls nbjtds edn hkkjeditd1 edodri hnjidhrsdyh sdh phrhndnls hn olred jidrjlr ed nh khrth sjùjdielnh lrbh `didrhn ed nh nidh klstdrh) Ds prddrjonddsphkjhr nhs ndtrhs kuhiel sd rltunhi `rhiedsdxtdisjlids ed hùh)

u* Hn rltunhr khols d jsnhs ed `rhi thbhl sd hnjidhinls ilbords kditrhels editrl ed nh bhsh tdrrdstrd ednls hkkjeditds y phrhndnls h nh nidh bhr`jihn jidrjlrh nh khrth tlpl`rkh. sjdbprd qud sdh plsjond1 ed nlklitrhrjl. dn tjpl edod klnlkhrsd ed blel qud sj`h nh

kliùrhkji `didrhn edn hkkjeditd)

v* Nls ilbords ed nls khols. puiths d jsnhs pdqudhssd klnlkhri slord nhs bhshs ed hùh heyhkditdshn hkkjeditd qud edidi) [jdbprd sd edod uojkhrnls tjpls ed bhidrh qud il slordjbprjbhi nh nidhklstdrh)

w* Nls ilbords ed pdiisunhs y hrkgjpjnh`ls sdklnlkhi phrhndnls h nh lrbhkji `didrhn ed nhsbjsbhs) Di nl plsjond. nls ilbords ed pdiisunhs sdklnlkhri editrl ed nls nbjtds ed nh bhsh tdrrdstrd)

Uhbhls ed ndtrh

h* Nls thbhls ed ndtrh qud sd jiejkhi di dstdelkubditl edodi bhitdidrsd)

o* Kuhiel dn dsphkjl prlgoh dn usl ed ui thbhlrdqudrjel. l di khsl ed qud dn thbhl jiejkhelkhusd uih edlrbhkji ed nh jbplrthikjh rdnhtjvh ednhkkjeditd. ditlikds sd sdndkkjlihr ui thbhl bshprlpjhel)


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Klnlrds phrh nh jbprdsji edn tdxtl

Kli dxkdpkji ed nls edthnnds qud sd jiejkhi di nlsnjtdrhnds sjùjditds. tlel tdxtl edod jbprjbjrsd diid`rl)

h* Nls vhnlrds ed kurvhs ed ijvdn sd blstrhri di sdpjh)

o* Uleh rltunhkji pdrtdidkjditd h hkkjeditdsgjerl`rkls sd budstrhi di kjhi 833$1 jiknyhsddn tdxtl edskrjptjvl rdnhkjlihel kli hkkjeditdsgjerl`rkls y dndvhkjlids ed hùhs hojdrths)

6); Jilrbhkji bhr`jihn

[li ilths dxpnjkhtjvhs. `rkls l ejh`rhbhs y dskhnhsqud sd budstrhi di dn bhr`di edn bhph 'vdr hidxl 8.bhph edn Dkuhelr. dskhnh 8=433 333*)

6);)8 Jeditjfkhkjlids edn bhph

@rkl ed uojkhkji) Ds hqudnnh jilrbhkji qudhphrdkd di nls br`dids edn bhph y qud sjrvdi phrhuojkhr hn bhph thitl h ijvdn klitjidithn. jitdrihkjlihnklbl editrl edn tdrrjtlrjl dkuhtlrjhil)Tojkhkji ed nh _d`ji Jisunhr) Di tlels nls bhphsqud rdprdsditdi dn tdrrjtlrjl dkuhtlrjhil y dielied il sd uojqud h nh prlvjikjh ed @hnph`ls

di su vdrehedrh plsjkji. sd jiejkhr dsth sjtuhkjibdejhitd ui bhph jisdrtl)

Ilbord edn bhph) H ui bhph ilrbhnbditd sdnd eh dn ilbord edn hkkjeditd kunturhn l ihturhnbs slordshnjditd di lredi ed prjlrjehe) Dmdbpnl=_DSONJKH EDN DKTHEL_. S_LVJIKJH ED SJKGJIKGH._D@JI HBH]IJKH. dtk)

Ibdrl ed dejkji

Jeditjkh dn lredi ed nh puonjkhkji ed ui bhphjiejvjeuhn) Nls ibdrls ed dejkji sd jiejkhiklisdkutjvhbditd) Nh edsjìhkji ed nh dejkjidstiehr klisth ed= Nh phnhorh DEJKJI. ui ibdrlkhrejihn. ui ùji. sd jiknuydi nhs sj`nhs ed nh h`dikjhkhrtl`rkh rdsplishond ed nh dejkji) Dmdbpnl=DEJKJI 8 J@B)

Di bhphs klidkkjlihels plr uijeheds rd`jstrhehs ysuosjejhrjhs ed nhs h`dikjhs khrtl`rkhs. sd jiknuydi

nhs sj`nhs ed nh uijehe prleuktlrh klbl ui sumlditrd phritdsjs) Dmdbpnl= DEJKJI 8 J@B '@DL[T_*)

Nh phnhorh DEJKJI sd ush slnhbditd di klimuitlkli dn ibdrl ed dejkji) Nhs phnhorhs Srlvjsjlihn.dbdr`dikjh. tdbplrhn. dtk). il sd ushi klblprdmls ed nh phnhorh DEJKJI)

Uhnds prdmls pudedi ushrsd kli nh phnhorhJbprdsji. di kuyl khsl il hphrdkd dn ibdrl eddejkji)

Ejh`rhbh ed klbpjnhkji

Ds ui `rkl qud jiejkh nh jilrbhkji khrtl`rkhutjnjzheh phrh su dnholrhkji)

6);)? Jitdrprdthkji edn bhph y ehtls tjnds

Dst eheh plr hqudnnls edthnnds qud hphrdkdi di nhjilrbhkji bhr`jihn) Nls kuhnds sli idkdshrjls hnusuhrjl phrh jeditjkhr edthnnds khrtl`rkls. dvhnuhr nhjilrbhkji y ushr dn bhph phrh dn prlpsjtl qud udejsdhel) Dstls edthnnds sli=


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?3

Ilth ed dskhnh) Nh ilth ed dskhnh ds uih prlplrkjirdprdsdithtjvh qud jiejkh nh rdnhkji ditrd uihejsthikjh di dn bhph y nh ejsthikjh klrrdspliejditddi nh supdrkjd tdrrdstrd) Dmdbpnl 8=433 333. jiejkh

qud uih uijehe ed bdejeh di dn bhph dqujvhnd h433 333 uijeheds ed nh bjsbh bdejeh di dn tdrrdil)Nh dxprdsji `rkh ed uih dskhnh prlplrkjlih nlsbdejls phrh ghkdr bdejkjlids di dn bhph) Dmdbpnl=

Ehtls edn sjstdbh ed rddrdikjh. zlih y prlydkkji)Dstls ehtls sd edijri di lrbh sjbjnhr h=

Ilths ed rdndvl ed rdsplishojnjehe)

h* Dsth ilth hphrdkdr di tlels nls bhphs qudbudstrdi nbjtds jitdrihkjlihnds. nh puonjkhkji sdrhutlrjzheh plr nh hutlrjehe klbpdtditd y ejr=

o* Kuhiel hphrdzkhi nbjtds jitdrils edodr hphrdkdr

Knhvd ed sbolnls klivdikjlihnds) Edid d jnustrh nhs`dllrbhs rdprdsdithehs di ui bhph) Nh sjbolnl`hjiknuyd= nu`hrds plonhels. khbjils. drrlkhrrjnds.

erdihmd. kurvhs ed ijvdn y nbjtds ditrd ltrls dndbditls)[j ui hkkjeditd hphrdkd uih slnh vdz y ds rdprdsdithelplr ui sbolnl sji`unhr. edod sdr rltunhel di dn bhphdi nu`hr ed h`rd`hrnl h nh knhvd) Kheh sbolnl ed nh knhvdsd budstrh di su klnlr edsj`ihel) Dmdbpnl=

[J[UDBH ED _DFD_DIKJH

@DLKIU_JKL [J_@H["DKTHEL_ ,

BH_KL ED _DFD_DIKJH

JIUD_IHKJLIHN J@[37

NBJUD[ JIUD_IHKJLIHND[HS_LOHEL[ SL_ DN BJIJ[UD_JL ED_DNHKJLID[ DWUD_JL_D[.KLBD_KJL D JIUD@_HKJI

BDEJHIUD HKTD_EL BJIJ[UD_JHNIl) ))))))))) ED 'EH,BD[,HL*)

'TUB* ]lih 80

Ehtub Glrjzlithn P@[75

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DI KTBSNJBJDIUL ED NL[ HKTD_EL[ EDN ?6 ED LKUTO_D ED 8::7. DN SD_ EJL DI S_LSJDEHE S_JVHEH HN DKTHEL_ TI _DH ED TI

AJNBDU_L KTHE_HEL DI DN [DKUL_ KLILKJEL SL_ DN DKTHEL_ KLBL UJPJI]H. KTZH[ KLL_EDIHEH[ [LI=

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KT_VHDI GJDNL

KT_VHED EDS_D[JI


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?8

nh ilth ed nh hutlrjehe klbpdtditd qud hutlrjzh nhpuonjkhkji. qud ejkd=

k* Di khsl ed il tdidr nhs hutlrjzhkjlids rdspdktjvhs

edod rdzhr uih ilth qud ej`h= Nls nbjtdsJitdrihkjlihnds d Jitdrils sli rddrdikjhnds plr nlthitl il jbpnjkh rdklilkjbjditl nd`hn)

[d klnlkhri di dn bhph uih edohml ed nh ltrh)

Ilth ed vj`dikjh edn bhph) [li edknhrhkjlidsplsjtjvhs qud hsjstdi hn usuhrjl h dvhnuhr nh vj`dikjh ed

nh jilrbhkji khrtl`rkh) Ejkghs ilths sd budstrhijibdejhthbditd edohml ed nh ilth ed rdsplishojnjehekhrtl`rkh) Klbl phrtd ed dsth ilth ds nh dkgh 'hl*edn bhtdrjhn dbpndhel di nh klidkkji edn bhph.Dmdbpnl=

6);); Ltrls ehtls bhr`jihnds

Ilth ed puonjkhkji y edn `rhel ed rdstrjkkji) Khehbhph edod nndvhr uih ilth ed puonjkhkji y ed nh

njbjthkji jbpudsth di dn subjijstrl edn bhph ohmlkjdrths kjrkuisthikjhs) Dmdbpnl=

h* Srdphrhel y puonjkhel plr dn Jistjtutl @dl`rkl

Bjnjthr 'J@B*. Xujtl. Dkuhelr)

o* Ujtunhr edn Edrdkgl ed Hutlr) Srlgjojeh surdprleukkji)

k* Kuhiel dn bhph ds prleukjel ohml hrrd`nlkhrtl`rkl klrplrhtjvl kli ltrh h`dikjh l phs. nhilth edod sd`ujr dn sj`ujditd blednl=

Srdphrhel y puonjkhel plr dn Jistjtutl @dl`rfklBjnjthr di kllpdrhkji kli 'ilbord ed nh h`dikjh l

phs*)

Ilth ed jbprdsji) Jeditjkhr nh h`dikjh jbprdslrhedn bhph y hl ed jbprdsji. phrh bhphs jbprdslsplr dn J@B. dn rdklilkjbjditl phrh nh jbprdsji sdblstrhr hs=

EJH@I[UJKL ED NBJUD[MT_J[EJKKJLIHND[ SLNUJKL["HEBJIJ[U_HUJVL[ EDN SH[.

HS_LOHEL SL_ DN EJ_DKUL_JLEDN KLBJUD IHKJLIHN ED

NBJUD[ JIUD_IL[. DI [D[JIL_EJIH_JH ED 'EH,BD[,HL*)

'kditrls

ILUH[ HKNH_HUL_JH[

Bhph rdhnjzhel di ohsd h nh `didrhnjzhkji khrtl`rfj kh dskhnhs= 8=43 333. 8=?43 333

Hktuhnjzhkji vhn. BULS ?388)

Hktuhnjzhkji plntjkl hebjijstrhtjvh di ohsd h jiflrbhkji e d nh KDNJ_. JIDK hl ?388)

Hktuhnjzhkji ohtjbtrjkh di ohsd h jiflrbhkji edn JILKH_ hl ?388)

Ehel qud dstd bhph fud lotdijel h phrtjr ed ui prlkdsl ed `didrhnjzh kji khrtl`rfjkh y ed vhrjhs

fuditds hntdrihs ed jiflrbhkji. il ds hprlpjheh phrh nh uojkhkji dxhkth ed puitls

plonhels*. ij phrh dn knkunl dxhktl ed rdhs l ejsthikjhs)

Ndy ed nh Khrtl`rhfh Ihkjlihn Hrt)?)"

Dn Jistjtutl @dl`rfjkl Bjnjthr rdhnjzhr

tleh hktjvjehe khrtl`rfjkh rdfdrditd h nh

dnholrhkji ed bhphs y ndvhithbjditl

ed khrths lfjkjhnds edn tdrrjtlrjl ihkjlihn)))

JBS_D[L SL_ J@B fdkgh 'bds"hl*


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h* [d budstrh dn nl`ltjpl di bhphs puonjkhels plr lphrh dn J@B) Hphrdkd di nh phrtd jzqujdreh ed nh ilth edpuonjkhkji)

Ilths hn usuhrjl) Kheh bhph prdphrhel plr dn J@B Dkuhelr. tjdid uih ilth h nls usuhrjls qud ndd=

h* Hejkjlihnbditd h nh jilrbhkji bhr`jihn edskrjth.sd klnlkhr hqu kuhnqujdr ltrh jilrbhkji klbl plrdmdbpnl= kuherls dsthestjkls. dskuels y ohiedrhs. dtk)

Ejsdl y uojkhkji) Dn ejsdl ed nls edthnndsbhr`jihnds y su uojkhkji di dn bhph sd jnustrhi

`rkhbditd di dn Hidxl 8)

h* Kuhiel sdh idkdshrjl. edthnnds ed pdqudh dxtdisjisupdrkjhn plr dmdbpnl. ilth edn usuhrjl. ilthsdspdkjhnds. nl`ltjpls ed nhs h`dikjhs dtk). pudedi sdrkhbojhels ed uojkhkji)

o* Kuhiel nls ehtls bhr`jihnds il pudedi sdrrduojkhels ddktjvhbditd pudedi sdr uojkhels di nhs

rdhs ed hùhs hojdrths)

6)5 Jbprdsji

Nh jbprdsji ds ui prlkdsl phrh nh prleukkji ed khrthsl bhphs kli tjith slord phpdn ushiel uih prdish ej`jthnu lfsdt)

Shpdn

h* Nls bhphs sd jbprjbjri prddrditdbditd di phpdnolie l phpdn bhph ed 8?3 `rhbls)

Ulndrhikjhs Lfsdt

h* Dn rd`jstrl ditrd nls klnlrds ed nhs jb`dids edodsdr dxhktl kli kheh uil ditrd s kuhiel sd nls bjeh eduih dsqujih h ltrh h nl nhr`l ed nh ejbdisji bs nhr`hed nh nidh bhr`jihn edn bhph. il edod dxkdedr 3.4 bbdi ijiùih ejrdkkji) Nls hkkjeditds edn bhph edodird`jstrhr 3.84bb editrl ed nhs phrtds klbpliditds ed

ui klnlr)

o* [d edodi klnlkhr ohrrhs ed klitrln ed klnlrdsuojkhels udrh ed nls nbjtds ed nhs nidhs ed klrtd) Klnlrds y trhbhs ed jbprdsji

h* Nls klnlrds gjpslbtrjkls. di dn bhph tlpl`rkl.

vhrjh su tlil y vhnlr di uikji ed nh hntjtue y edn rdhqud rdprdsdithi) Ti dmdbpnl ed dskhnh gjpslbtrjkhutjnjzheh ds nh sjùjditd=

[D [LNJKJUH H NL[ T[TH_JL[ ZNDKUL_D[ _DFD_J_ [T[

KL__DKKJLID[. HEJKJLID[ LKLBDIUH_JL[ HN= JI[UJUTUL

@DL@_FJKL BJNJUH_1[DIJD_@TD[ D5"606 Z @DID_HNUDNBL SH] Z BJL. DN EL_HEL1

HSH_UHEL 80"38"?5;4. FHW ?46: 3:0

XTJUL DKTHEL_. KL__DLDNDKU_IJKL= j`bCbhjn)j`b)`lo)dk


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?;

0) BDUHEHUL[

[d edid klbl bdthehtl `dl`rkl hn klimuitl edehtls qud ils prlplrkjlihi jilrbhkji hkdrkh ed

hnì lomdtl l klimuitl ed lomdtls `dl`rkls) Nhedijkji bs klbi phrh Bdthehtls ds nh ed Ehtlsslord dn ehtl)

Kubpnjdiel kli nls tdbs 8)7 y 8): ed nhs SlntjkhsIhkjlihnds ed Jilrbhkji @dldsphkjhn. dn SdrnDkuhtlrjhil ed Bdthehtls 'SDB* ds dn dstiehr qudpdrbjtd elkubdithr nls prleuktls `didrhels di dn

phs1 hs. h klitjiuhkji sd prdsdith ui dmdbpnl=

Ujtunl= BHSH @DL@_FJKL ED NH _DSONJKH EDNDKTHEL_ ?38; D[KHNH 8=433 333Fdkgh= ?38;"35"84U33=33=33Ujpl ed dkgh= SuonjkhkjiDejkji= ;Fdkgh ed dejkji= ?38;"3;";8

Flrbh ed prdsdithkji= Klpjh jbprdsh edn bhphFlrbh ed prdsdithkji= Bhph ej`jthn_dsubdi= @didrhnjzhkji di ohsd h jilrbhkjikhrtl`rkh dskhnhs= 8=?43 333. 8=43 333. 8=?4 333 y8=83 333 hprlohel plr dn Bjijstdrjl ed _dnhkjlidsDxtdrjlrds. Klbdrkjl d Jitd rhkji y dn ejrdktlrjl ednKlbjt Ihkjlihn ed Nbjtds Jitdrils 'Dx KDNJ_* di dnhl ?388Srlpsjtl= Bhph Burhn Deukhtjvl edn tdrrjtlrjldkuhtlrjhil kli khrtl`rhh lkjhn. phrh dstuejhitds yponjkl di didrhnDsthel= KlbpndtlSuitl ed klithktlIlbord jiejvjeuhn= @dl`) _lsh KudsthIlbord ed nh lr`hijzhkji= Jistjtutl @dl`rklBjnjthr 'J@B"Dkuhelr*Ilbord ed nh plsjkji= Dspdkjhnjsth @dl`rhh

Udnlil= 4:;"?";:04833 dxt) ?88?Fhx= 4:;"?";:048:?Suitl ed ditrd`h= Hv) [dijdrùds D5"606 y @rhn) UdnblShz y Bjl. Dn Elrhel

Kjuehe= Xujtlrdh hebjijstrhtjvh= SjkgjikghKej`l Slsthn= 80"38"?5;4Shs= DkuhelrEjrdkkji dndktrijkh= rlsh)kudsthCbhjn)j`b)`lo)dkGlrhrjl ed htdikji= Nuids ed 7=33 h 80=33. bhrtds h

mudvds ed 0=;3 h 86=;3 y vjdrids ed 0=33 h 84=;3_ln= Kustlejl

Frdkudikjh ed bhitdijbjditl y hktuhnjzhkji= [dìrdqudrjbjditlsEdskrjpkji ed phnhorhs knhvd= Dkuhelr 'nu`hr*Edskrjpkji ed phnhorhs knhvd= ?38; 'tdbplrhnjehe*Edskrjpkji ed phnhorhs knhvd= Khrtl`rhh Deukhtjvh.Dskhnh 8=433 333 'tdbh*_dstrjkkjlids ed hkkdsl= Edrdkgls ed hutlrKlistrjkkjlids ed usuhrjl= Edrdkgls ed hutlrKnhsjfkhkji=EdsknhsjkhelNjbjthkjlids edn usuhrjl= [ji rdstrjkkjlidsUjpl ed rdprdsdithkji dsphkjhn= VdktlrUjpl ed rdprdsdithkji dsphkjhn= @rjeDskhnh dqujvhnditdEdilbjihelr= 433333Jejlbh= Dsphln1 KhstdnnhilKlimuitl ed khrhktdrds= ut7Kej`l ed nh khtd`lrh edn tpjkl= Klodrturh ed nh tjdrrh

kli bhphs osjkls d jb`didsDxtdisjiDW\Khmh divlnvditd `dl`rfkh


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?5

Jilrbhkjli [upndbdithrjh= Hktuhnjzhkji vjhn. BULS?388) Hktuhnjzhkji ohtjbtrjkh di ohsd h jilrbhkjiedn JILKH_ hl ?388) Ehel qud dstd bhph udlotdijel h phrtjr ed ui prlkdsl ed `didrhnjzhkji

khrtl`rkh y ed vhrjhs uditds hntdrihs ed jilrbhkji.il ds hprlpjheh phrh nh uojkhkji dxhkth ed puitls'kditrls plonhels*. ij phrh dn knkunl dxhktl ed rdhsl ejsthikjhsJilrbhkji ed ejstrjoukjiIlbord= Helod JnustrhtlrVdrsji= K[4Dspdkjfkhkji=Bhph @dl`rhkl edn Dkuhelr)hj

BE\EjstrjoujelrIlbord jiejvjeuhn= Ji`) Fhoji [hithbhrhIlbord ed nh lr`hijzhkji= Jistjtutl @dl`rkl Bjnjthr'J@B"Dkuhelr*Ilbord ed nh Slsjkji= Mdd ed Srleuktl Khrtl`rkl @dl`rklUdnlil= 4:;"?";:0486: " Dxt) ?484 , ?43:Fhx= 4:;"?";:048:5

Suitl ed ditrd`h= Hv) [dijdrùds D5"606 y @rhn) UdnblShz y Bjl. Dn ElrhelKjuehe= Xujtl

rdh hebjijstrhtjvh= SjkgjikghKej`l Slsthn= 80"38"?5;4Shs= DkuhelrEjrdkkji dndktrijkh= hojhi)shithbhrjhCbhjn)j`b)`lo)dkGlrhrjl ed htdikji= Nuids ed 7=33 h 80=33. bhrtds h

mudvds ed 0=;3 h 86=;3 y vjdrids ed 0=33 h 84=;3_ln= EjstrjoujelrUhrjhs= [d edod klithkthr kli nh lkjih ed Bhradtji`hn 4:;"?";:0486: l plr d"bhjn= j`bCbhjn)j`b)`lo)dk.ghkjdiel rddrdikjh h hsuitl= [dlrds Bhradtji`Jistrukkjlids ed pdejel= [d edod klithkthr kli nhlkjih ed Bhradtji` hn 4:;"?";:0486: l plr dbhjn=

j`bCbhjn)j`b)`lo)dk. ghkjdiel rddrdikjh h hsuitl=[dlrds BhradtjiÌlbord=mp`Vdrsji= ?33:

Dspdkjfkhkji= `dl`rkl)mp`Tijeheds ed ejstrjoukji= BOUhbhl ed trhisdrdikjh= ?4)808_dkursl di nidh= Sh`jih Pdo edn J@B"Dkuhelr_dkursl di nidh= Ejrdkkjli edn @dlplrthn edn J@B"DkuhelrEhtls phrh nh edskhr`h= Bhph @dl`rkl edn DkuhelrEjsdhel y [jbolnjzhel di mp` Dskhnh 8=433 333

Ilbord= Klpjh jbprdshJilrbhkji ed nh rdprdsdithkji dsphkjhnIjvdn ed tlplnl`h= [nl dlbdtrhUjpl ed lomdtl `dlbtrjkl= KlbpudstlJilrbhkji edn sjstdbh ed rddrdikjhKej`l= DS[@=5?57Vdrsji= ntjbh vdrsjiJilrbhkji slord khnjehe ed nls ehtls

Ijvdn= Klimuitl ed ehtlsDsthbditl= Shrh nh dvhnuhkji ed nh khrtl`rhhdeukhtjvh sd rdhnjz nls sjùjditds phsls= " _dklpjnhkjied nh jilrbhkji klitdijeh di dn hrkgjvl ej`jthn ohsddskhnh 8=8 333 333 didrheh plr nh @dstji @dl`rkh)" Dejkji y Ejh`rhbhkji) " _dvjsji) " Klrrdkkjiy Hprlohkji) " Srdphrhr hrkgjvl phrh jbprdsji ypuonjkhkjiEdskrjpkji= _dklpjnhkji ed nh jilrbhkji klitdijehdi dn hrkgjvl ej`jthn ohsd 8=8 333 333 `didrheh plr nh@dstji @dl`rkh

Mustjfkhkji= HkdpthehEdskrjpkji= Dejkji y Ejh`rhbhkji

Mustjfkhkji= HkdpthehEdskrjpkji= _dvjsji

Mustjfkhkji= Hkdptheh


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?4

Edskrjpkji= Klrrdkkji y HprlohkjiMustjfkhkji= HkdpthehEdskrjpkji= Srdphrhr hrkgjvl phrh jbprdsji ypuonjkhkji

Mustjfkhkji= Hkdptheh

7) KHUNL@L ED LOMDUL[

Dn Jistjtutl @dl`rkl Bjnjthr "J@B". klbl lr`hijsbltkijkl hebjijstrhelr ed nh Khrtl`rhh lkjhn ednDkuhelr. `didrh ehtls `dl`rkls uiehbdithndsedn phs. editrl ed su prlkdsl ed dxtrhkkji

dsth jilrbhkji sdr hnbhkdiheh ed hkudrel hnh klejkhkji ed nls dndbditls `dl`rkls y ednklbplrthbjditl ed nls bjsbls kli sus rdspdktjvhskuhnjeheds. nl qud hkjnjth uih vjsji bs klbpndth ednh rdhnjehe1 ds h dstl h nl qud edilbjihbls Khtnl`led Lomdtls)

Ejkgl Khtnl`l phrh dn prdsditd elkubditl sd ohs

di dn Khtnl`l ed Lomdtls edn J@B hl ?388 h dskhnh8=4 333. bjsbl qud dst rddrjel h nh ilrbh J[L 8:8?6.ohshel di ilrbhs y btlels edijels di nh J[L KE8:883 y dn dmdbpnl ilrbhel prdsdithel di dn bjsblplr dn E@JP@ 'Ej`jthn @dl`rhpgjk Jilrbhtjli Plraji`@rlup*'vdr kuherl 8;*)

Khtnl`l ed Lomdtls edn J@B phrh bhph tlpl`rkl h

dskhnh 8=433 333. qud sd ejvjed di Khtd`lrhs y sthsh su vdz di [uo Khtd`lrhs. editrl ed nhs kuhnds sddikuditrhi hnbhkdihels nls lomdtls `dl`rklsjeditjkhels kli sus rdspdktjvls htrjoutls. nls qudedskrjodi nhs khrhktdrstjkhs phrtjkunhrds ed nlsdndbditls qud ghi sjel rdprdsdithels di dn bhph)

Ds plr dsth rhzi. y phrh jiejvjeuhnjzhr h kheh uil

ed dstls dndbditls `dl`rkls qud sd ghi utjnjzhelhnùils htrjoutls dspdkkls. sdì klrrdsplied dnkhsl. klbl sd budstrh di dn sjùjditd kuherl=

KTHE_L 8;)D[XTDBH EDN KHUNL@L EDLOMDUL[ EDN J@B

Lomdtl @dl`rkl

Kej`l

Edskrjpkji

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ppt

Ujpl ed Nu`hrds Slonhels

Dn tjpl ed nu`hrds plonhels di fuikji ednthbhl. nh gjstlrjh ed edshrrlnnl y,ldspdkjkhkjlids nd`hnds)

KHUD@L_H= @DL@_HFH [LKJLDKLIBJKH

[TOKHUD@L_H= Klistrukkjlids

Lomdtl @dl`rkl

Kej`l

Edskrjpkji

Htrjoutl

Ilbord edn Htrjoutl


NBJUD BH_UJBL

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Nbjtd di dn qud h kheh nhel kjdrthshktjvjeheds l fhktlrds ed jbplrthikjh phrhlpdrhkjlids y,l ihvd`hkji sd hpnjkhi)

b`n

Nbjtd @dlplntjkl Bhrtjbl

Ujpl nbjtd l nidh ejvjslrjh `dlplntjkhbhrtjbh ohsheh di nh ihturhndzh ed sukrdhkji y,l rdklilkjbjditl)

KHUD@L_H= EDBH_KHKJI

[TOKHUD@L_H= Nbjtds Gjerl`rfjkls


34/104

?6

:) OH[D[ EDN D[UTEJL

Jistjtutl Shihbdrjkhil ed @dl`rhh d Gjstlrjh'JS@G*. Dspdkjkhkjlids ed prleukkji phrh khrths

tlpl`rkhs h dskhnh 8=?43 333. dejkji prlvjsjlihn.8:07)

Jistjtutl @dl`rkl Bjnjthr 'J@B*. Dspdkjkhkjlidstkijkhs phrh sjbolnjzhkji ed bhphs h dskhnhpdqudh. prjbdr olrrhelr. ?33:)

Jistjtutl @dl`rkl Bjnjthr 'J@B*. Khtnl`l ed Lomdtls

edn J@B phrh Khrtl`rhh Ohsd h dskhnh 8=4 333. prjbdrhvdrsji. ?388)

Jistjtutl @dl`rkl Bjnjthr 'J@B*. Hplrtds tkijklsy prktjkls ed nls dspdkjhnjsths ed nhs @dstjlidsIlrbhtjvh. Khrtl`rkh. Jirhdstrukturh ed EhtlsDsphkjhnds. [jbolnjzhkji y Ejsdl. ?383"?388)

Lomdtl @dl`rkl

Kej`l

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35/104

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36/104

Bhph 8=8 333 333'Fsjkl " Slntjkl*

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37/104

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39/104

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40/104


41/104

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42/104


43/104

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D[K)= 8=8 333 333

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3 $

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3 $

833 $

Shitlid

E[

prlkdss

Onhka K

+ 8h808o

?.? bb

8.? bb

IL HSNJKHIL HSNJKH

8.6 bb

D[K)= 8=8 333 333 IL HSNJKHIL HSNJKH

D[K)= 8=? 333 333 IL HSNJKHIL HSNJKH

- Khtnl`l ed Lomdtls)-- Htrjoutl ppt 'Khtnl`l ed Lomdtls*

Klistrukkjlids

Klistrukkjl

ids

Klistrukkjlids

Sudonl'Shrrlqujh*

Hnedh

'_dkjitls*

Kjuehe'KhokdrhKhitlihn*

Shrrlqujh BjielShrrlqujh Bjiel


45/104

8pt 2 3.;4 bb


KEJ@L

JIF_HD[U_TKUT_HED

U_HI[SL_UD


46/104


47/104

;:

JIF_HD[U_TKUT_HED

U_HI[SL_UD

HI383

Fdrrlkhrrjn

K=

B=

Z=

A=

3 $

3 $

3 $

833 $

Shitlid

E[

prlkdss

Onhka K

+ 8h808o

Fdrrlkhrrjn dsthkji Dn Olnjkgd

D[K)= 8=433 333

3.;4 bb

8.4bb

3.87 bb

5 bb

8 pt

8.4bb

3.4 pt

5 bb

D[K)= 8=8 333 333

3.87 bb

3.04bb

3.87 bb

? bb

3.4 pt

3.04bb

3.4 pt

? bb

D[K)= 8=? 333 333

3.85 bb

3.5bb

3.85 bb

8 bb

3.5 pt

3.5bb

3.5 pt

8 bb

Fd

rrlkhrrjnds



[TOKHUD@L_HKEJ@L- HKKJEDIUD , D[K) JNT[U_HKJI[BOLNL D[SDKJFJKHKJI KLNL_


48/104

53

JIF_HD[U_TKUT_HED

U_HI[SL_UD



JNT[U_HKJI

8.34 bb

; pt

3.;4 bb

8 pt

3.0 bb

? pt

K=

B=

Z=

A=

3 $

833 $

833 $

3 $

Shitlid

prlkdss

klhtde

E[ 0;"8 K

+ d?338hVh [jbi Olnvhr

Shihbdrjkhih Lthvhnl" Johrrh

D[K)= 8=8 333 333

D[K)= 8=433 333


8.34 bb 8.58 bb

; pt 5 pt

3.: bb 8 bb

?.4 pt ; pt

3.;4 bb 3.4; bb

8.4 pt8 pt

D[K)= 8=? 333 333

D[K)= 8=8 333 333

D[K)= 8=433 333

D[K)= 8=? 333 333

KLNL_

K=

B=

Z=

A=

3 $

3 $

3 $

833 $

Shitlid

E[

prlkdss

Onhka K

+ 8h808o

K=

B=

Z=

A=

3 $

833 $

833 $

3 $

Shitlid

prlkdss

klhtde

E[ 0;"8 K

+ d?338h

HS3;3";--

HS3;3"8--

- Khtnl`l ed Lomdtls)-- Htrjoutl gkt 'Khtnl`l ed Lomdtls*

UrhisplrtdUdrrdstrd

Urhisp

lrtdUdrrdstrd

H

utlpjsthihkjlihn'Shihbdrjkhih*

_uthSrjbhrjh'KhrrdtdrhHsfhntheh*



49/104

58

JIF_HD[U_TKUT_HED

U_HI[SL_UD

HS3;3"?--

HS3;3"5--

K=

B=

Z=

A=

3 $

833 $

833 $

3 $

Shitlid

prlkdss

klhtdeE[ 0;"8 K

+ d?338h

D[K)= 8=8 333 333

D[K)= 8=433 333

D[K)= 8=? 333 333

3.4; bb

8.4 pt

3.;4 bb

8 pt

3.?0 bb

3.04 pt

K=

B=

Z=

A=

;3 $

73 $

833 $

84 $

Shitlid

prlkdss

klhtde

E[ 64"? K

+ h5548kDitrheh Dn Olnjkgd

Vh h Hnhquds

D[K)= 8=8 333 333

D[K)= 8=433 333

D[K)= 8=? 333 333

3.4; bb

8.4 pt

3.;4 bb

8 pt

- Khtnl`l ed Lomdtls)-- Htrjoutl gkt 'Khtnl l ed Lomdtls*

UrhisplrtdUdrrdstrd

Urhis

plrtdUdrrdstrd

_

uthsdkuiehrjh'KhrrdtdrhHfjrbheh*

_uthnlkhn'KhrrdtdrhedVdrhil*



IL HSNJKH IL HSNJKH



50/104

5?

JIF_HD[U_TKUT_HED

U_HI[SL_UD



JNT[U_HKJI

D[K)= 8=433 333

[BOLNL D[SDKJFJKHKJI KLNL_

HS383


Urhis

plrtdUdrrdstrd

KrukdsyDinhkds

_ledrh

Suditd

K=

B=

Z=

A=

;3 $

73 $

833 $

84 $

Shitlid

prlkdss

klhtdeE[ 64"? K

+ h5548kVh h _l Id`rl

Suditd Nls Khrhs

3.?6 bb

3.04 pt

D[K)= 8=8 333 333 IL HSNJKH IL HSNJKH

D[K)= 8=? 333 333 IL HSNJKH IL HSNJKH

D[K)= 8=433 333

D[K)= 8=8 333 333

D[K)= 8=? 333 333 IL HSNJKH IL HSNJKH

3.;4 bb , 8 pt

3.87 bb , 3.4 pt

K=

B=

Z=

A=

3 $

3 $

3 $

833 $

Shitlid

E[

prlkdss

Onhka K

+ 8h808o

54

54

HX353


51/104


52/104



53/104

54

GJE_L

@_HFHZ

LKDHI

L@_HFH

[TOKHUD@L_HKLEJ@L- HKKJEDIUD , D[K)



- Khtnl`l ed Lomdtls)-- Nh rdprdsdithkji ed kjdrtls dndbditls `dl`rkls dsti di rdnhkji ejrdkth kli su rdprdsdithkji vjsuhn h uih dskhnh edtdrbjiheh)

NidhedKlsth

OH388

D[K)= 8=? 333 333

D[K)= 8=433 333

D[K)= 8=8 333 333

3.87 bb , 3.4 pt

3.8 bb , 3.;4 pt

3.30 bb , 3.? pt

--

--

--

K=

B=Z=

A=

833 $

3 $

3 $3 $

Shitlid

E[

prlkdssKyhi K

+ 33:dd3Snhyh Krukjth

Jsnh ed Nh Snhth

OH3;3

Jsnh

D[K)= 8=433 333

D[K)= 8=8 333 333

D[K)= 8=? 333 333

K=

B=

Z=A=

833 $3 $

3 $

3 $

Shitlid

E[

prlkdss

Kyhi K

+ 33:dd3

K=

B=

Z=

A=

8? $

3 $

?3 $

3 $

Shitlid

prlkdss

klhtde

E[ ?:4"7 K

+ d:f8e:

--

--

--

3.87 bb , 3.4 pt

3.8 bb , 3.;4 pt

3.37 bb , 3.? pt

]lihsKlstdrhs

]li

hsKlstdrhs



54/104

56

GJE_L@_HFHZ

LKDHIL

@_HFH

HKKJEDIUD , D[K) JNT[U_HKJI[BOLNL D[SDKJFJKHKJI KLNL_

IL HSNJKHIL HSNJKH

OD384

Jiflrbh

kjiedSrlfuiejehe

KurvhOhtjbtrjkh

K=B=

Z=

A=

833 $

3 $3 $

3 $

Shitlid

E[

prlkdss

Kyhi K

+ 33:dd3

D[K)= 8=433 333

D[K)= 8=8 333 333

D[K)= 8=? 333 333

3.86 bb , 3.54 pt

3.37 bb , 3.?? pt


[TOKHUD@L_HKEJ@L-

Bh

r

OH353

D[K)= 8=? 333 333

D[K)= 8=433 333

D[K)= 8=8 333 333

]lihsKlstdrhs

Sln`lil

kli rdnndil

edn k ?3$

sji strlad

K=

B=

Z=

A=

?3 $

3$

3 $

3 $

Shitlid

E[

prlkdss

Kyhi K

+ k0dhfo

Snhyh Krukjth

Snhyh Krukjth



55/104

50

GJE_L

@_HFHZ

LKDHI

L@_HFH

HKKJEDIUD , D[K) JNT[U_HKJI[BOLNL D[SDKJFJKHKJI

OE8;3

_jds`lsyLostrukkjlids

KLNL_

_lkh

D[K)= 8=433 333

D[K)= 8=8 333 333

D[K)= 8=? 333 333


[TOKHUD@L_HKEJ@L-

3.?6 bb , 3.04 pt

;.; bb

?.; bb

3.87 bb , 3.4 pt

? bb

8.5 bb

K=

B=

Z=

A=

3 $

3 $

3 $

833 $

Shitlid

E[

prlkdss

Onhka K

+ 8h808o

Ohnndijth

Fhrl [hi Shonl

_uth

sedIhvd`hkji

Fhrl

OK343

IL HSNJKH IL HSNJKH

IL HSNJKH IL HSNJKH

D[K)= 8=? 333 333

D[K)= 8=433 333 ; bb

?.6 bb

3.: bb

3.; bb

D[K)= 8=8 333 333 ?.?4 bb

? bb

3.0 bb

3.? bb

K=

B=

Z=

A=

3 $

3 $

3 $

833 $

Shitlid

E[

prlkdss

Onhka K

+ 8h808o



56/104

57

GJE_L@_HFHZ

LKDHIL

@_HFH


OG853"8--

KLNL_

_l'Sdrdiid*

K=

B=Z=

A=

833 $

3 $

3 $3 $

Shitlid

E[

prlkdss

Kyhi K

+ 33:dd3_l Hbuiehnl

Nhùih ed Zhbol

D[K)= 8=433 3333.87 bb , 3.4 pt

D[K)= 8=8 333 3333.8 bb , 3.;4 pt

D[K)= 8=? 333 3333.30 bb , 3.? pt

Nh`llNhùih

OG373

Hù

hsJitdrjlrds

H`

uhsJitdrjlrds

D[K)= 8=? 333 333

D[K)= 8=433 333

D[K)= 8=8 333 333

---

---

---

3.87 bb , 3.4 pt

3.8 bb , 3.;4 pt

3.0 bb , 3.? pt

K=

B=Z=

A=

833 $

3 $

3 $3 $

Shitlid

E[

prlkdss

Kyhi K

+ 33:dd3

K=

B=

Z=

A=

?3 $

3 $

3 $

3 $

Shitlid

prlkdss

klhtde

E[ ?;?"0 K

+ e4defh

- Khtnl`l ed Lomdtls)-- Htrjoutl gyp 'Khtnl`l ed Lomdtls*

--- Nh rdprdsdithkji ed kjdrtls dndbditls `dl`rkls dsti di rdnhkji ejrdkth kli su rdprdsdithkji vjsuhn h uih dskhnh edtdrbjiheh)

[TOKHUD@L_HKEJ@L-



57/104

5:

GJE_L

@_HFHZ

LKDHI

L@_HFH

K=

B=

Z=

A=

833 $

3 $

3 $

3 $

Shitlid

E[

prlkdss

Kyhi K

+ 33:dd3

_l Ihpl

Dbohnsd Sjshyhbol

K=

B=

Z=

A=

?3 $

3 $

3 $

3 $

Shitlid

prlkdss

klhtde

E[ ?;?"0 K

+ e4defh


OJ3?3

OG8;3

H`uhsJitdrjlrds

KLNL_

Dbohnsd,Srdsh

D[K)= 8=433 333 3.;4 bb

3.87 bb

8 pt

3.4 pt

D[K)= 8=8 333 333 3.87 bb

3.8 bb

3.4 pt

3.;4 pt

D[K)= 8=? 333 333 3.87 bb

3.30 bb

3.4 pt

3.? pt

[TOKHUD@L_HKEJ@L-

_l'Sdrdiid*

OG853"8--

H`uhsJitdrjlrds

D[K)= 8=433 333

3.87 bb , 3.4 pt

D[K)= 8=8 333 3333.8 bb , 3.;4 pt

D[K)= 8=? 333 333

3.30 bb , 3.? pt

- Khtnl`l ed Lomdtls)-- Htrjoutl gyp 'Khtnl`l ed Lomdtls*


58/104


59/104

8pt 2 3.;4 bb

FJ[JL@_HFH


60/104


61/104



62/104

45

FJ[JL@_HFH


KH383"4--

KH383"0--

KurvhedIjvdn'iejkdedEdprdsji

*

KurvhedIjvdn'iejkdHprlxjbheh*

K=

B=

Z=

A=

?4 $

;4 $

6; $

8 $

Shitlid

prlkdss

klhtde

E[ ?7"6 K

+ k:h66h

IL HSNJKHIL HSNJKHD[K)= 8=8 333 333

IL HSNJKHIL HSNJKHD[K)= 8=? 333 333

D[K)= 8=433 333

3.86 bb

3.54 pt

_d

prdsdithkji_dnjdvd

K=

B=

Z=

A=

833 $

3 $

3 $

3 $

Shitlid

E[

prlkdss

Kyhi K

+ 33:dd3

IL HSNJKHIL HSNJKHD[K)= 8=8 333 333

IL HSNJKHIL HSNJKHD[K)= 8=? 333 333

D[K)= 8=433 333

4.4 pt ? pt 4.4 pt ? pt 4.4 pt ? pt


4333

4333

3.86 bb

4333

3.54 pt

@dlblrflnl`h

- Khtnl`l ed Lomdtls)-- Htrjoutl gqk 'Khtnl`l ed Lomdtls*



63/104

44

FJ[JL@_HFH


EH383"77--

KurvhedIjvdn'Khrhktdrjstjkhed[udnl*

K=

B=

Z=

A=

3 $

3 $

3 $

?3$

Shitlid

E[

prlkdss

Onhka A

+ e8e;e5

D[K)= 8=8 333 333

D[K)= 8=? 333 333

D[K)= 8=433 333

Dehflnl`h

Sln`lil

kli rdnndil

edn a ?3$

sji strlad

- Khtnl`l ed Lomdtls)-- Htrjoutl sbk 'Khtnl`l ed Lomdtls*


64/104


65/104

8pt 2 3.;4 bb

EDBH_

KHKJI


66/104

[TOKHUD@L_H HKKJEDIUD , D[K




67/104

4:

EDBH_KHKJI

Edfjijel'NbjtdSrlvjikjhnNd`hn*

K=

B=

Z=

A=

3 $

54$

54 $

3 $

Shitlidprlkdss

klhtde

E[ 0;"6 K

+ f5h476

K=

B=

Z=

A=

;: $

6; $

0 $

3 $

Shitlidprlkdss

klhtde

E[ 866"5 K

+ h:0?h?

KEJ@L- HKKJEDIUD , D[K) JNT[U_HKJI[BOLNL D[SDKJFJKHKJI

FH333"88-

FH333"8-

NbjtdHeb

jijstrhtjvl

NbjtdHe

bjijstrhtjvl

KLNL_

DsthondkjelLfjkjhnbditd

K=

B=

Z=

A=

;: $

6; $

0 $

3 $

Shitlidprlkdss

klhtde

E[ 866"5 K

+ h:0?h?

D[K)= 8=8 333 333

D[K)= 8=? 333 333

D[K)= 8=433 333 ? pt

87 pt

6 pt

87 pt

; pt ; pt

; pt ; pt

8.4 pt

87 pt

6 pt

87 pt

; pt ; pt

8 pt

87 pt

6 pt

87 pt

87 pt 6 pt 3 pt; pt ; pt 3 pt

87 pt 4 pt 4 pt; pt ; pt ; pt

D[K)= 8=433 333 ;.4 bb ?.4 pt

87 pt;

4

;

4

;87 pt

54

Urhbh edpuitls h 54

D[K)= 8=8 333 333 ; bb ? pt

87 pt;

4

;

4

;87 pt

54

Urhbh ed

puitls h 54

D[K)= 8=? 333 333 ?.4 bb 8.4 pt

87 pt;

4

;

4

;87 pt

54

Urhbh edpuitls h 54

- Htrjoutl ost 'Khtnl`l ed Lomdtls*

HKKJEDIUD , D[K)


JNT[U_HKJI[BOLNL D[SDKJFJKHKJI KLNL_[TOKHUD@L_H

KEJ@L-


68/104

63

EDBH_

KHKJI

HKKJEDIUD , D[K) JNT[U_HKJI

D[K)= 8=8 333 333

D[K)= 8=? 333 333

D[K)= 8=433 333

[BOLNL D[SDKJFJKHKJI KLNL_

DsthondsjelilLfjkjhnbditd

'NbjtdSrlvjikjhn_dfdrdikjhn

*

Jiedfjije

l'NbjtdSrlvjikjhndiDstuejl

*

K=

B=

Z=

A=

;: $

6; $

0 $

3 $

Shitlid

prlkdss

klhtdeE[ 866"5 K

+ h:0?h?

D[K)= 8=8 333 333

D[K)= 8=? 333 333

D[K)= 8=433 333

?.4 pt

3.? 3.?

7 7

3.? pt 3.? pt 3.? pt7 pt 7 pt 7 pt

? pt

3.? 3.?

6 6

3.? pt 3.? pt 3.? pt6 pt 6 pt 6 pt

8.4 pt

3.? 3.?

5 5

3.? pt 3.? pt 3.? pt5 pt 5 pt 5 pt

3.4 pt

?.4 bb

3.; pt

8.4 bb

3.; pt

8.4 bb

Nbjt

dHebjijstrhtjvl

Nb

jtdHebjijstrhtjvl

54

54

54

KEJ@L

FH333"8?-

FH333"?-

- Htrjoutl ost 'Khtnl`l ed Lomdtls*

HKKJEDIUD , D[K)



[TOKHUD@L_HKEJ@L-


69/104

68

EDBH_KHKJI

, T[ K I[ K K K I

K=B=Z=A=

3 $3 $3 $

833 $

ShitlidE[

prlkdss

Onhka K

+ 8h808o

SuitledFrlitdrhBhrji

h

D[K)= 8=433 333

D[K)= 8=8 333 333

D[K)= 8=? 333 333

SFUB6.? bb

8.6 bb

8 pt

FHBJNJH=

Hrjhn

D[UJNL FTDIUD=

Olne

UHBHL=

86 pt

SFUB;.3 bb

3.6 bb

3.4 pt

FHBJNJH=

Hrjhn

D[UJNL FTDIUD=Olne

UHBHL=

7 pt

SFUB8.4 bb

3.5 bb

3.4 pt

FHBJNJH=

Hrjhn

D[UJNL FTDIUD=

Olne

UHBHL=

4 pt

SFUB

SF[

SF[L

SFUBI

SFI

SFUB " STIUL ED F_LIUD_HUD__D[U_D BH_UJBH)

SF[ " STIUL F_LIUD_H [T_)

SF[L " STIUL ED F_LIUD_H [T_LKKJEDIUHN)

SFUBI " STIUL ED F_LIUD_HUD__D[U_D BH_UJBH IL_UD

SFI " STIUL ED F_LIUD_H IL_UD

NbjtdsGjerl`rfjkls

KEJ@L

]OL;?

HKKJEDIUD , D[K)


JNT[U_HKJI[BOLNL D[SDKJFJKHKJI KLNL_[TOKHUD@L_H

KEJ@L-


70/104

6?

EDBH_

KHKJI

NbjtdBhrjtjblJitdrihkjlih

n

D[K)= 8=8 333 333

D[K)= 8=? 333 333

D[K)= 8=433 333

K=

B=Z=

A=

;: $

6; $0 $

3 $

Shitlid

prlkdss

klhtde

E[ 866"5 K

+ h:0?h?

?4 pt 7.6 pt 7.6 pt?.6 pt ?.6 pt ?.6 pt


Documents

Especificaciones Técnicas para el Diseño y Simbolización de Mapas a Escalas Pequeñas