Estado de Arte Del Acero-jhoanni Navarro Salas

8/18/2019 Estado de Arte Del Acero-jhoanni Navarro Salas

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN MARFACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL Y ARQUITECTURA

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL

DISEÑO EN ACERO Y MADERA

ESTADO DE ARTE DELACERO

DOCENTE: ING. LIZ CASAS

ESTUDIANTE: JHOANNI NAVARRO SALAS


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I. OBJETIVOS

1.1. OBJETIVO PRINCIPAL

• Conoc! "# $%&'o!%# ( c)*o & *+,) # -'%"%,#! " #c!o co*o *#'&'!-c'-!#" n "# con&'!-cc%)n.

1.. OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS

• I(n'%/c#! "# !#,)n +o! "# c-#" & con&%(!# #" #c!o -n "*n'o %*+"#& &'!-c'-!#&.

• A*+"%#! n-&'!o !+!'o!%o ( conoc%*%n'o& con !&+c'o # "o& "*con&'!-cc%)n.


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II. INTRODUCCIÓN

E" (!!o""o ( "#& '0cn%c#& +#!# '!##2#! con $%!!o 3 #c!o &'#& ( "o& "o5!o& 6c+c%on#"& ( "# %n5n%!7# %n5" n "# +'#+# ( "# R4o"-c%)n In(-&'!%#". E" c#*%o 8-n(#*n'#" & (%o -&o (" c#!)n 45'#" #" (" c#!)n *%n!#" co*o co*-&'%"#-*n') no!**n' "# c#+#c%(#( +#!# +!o(-c%! &'o& *'#"

&- co&'o9 %ncn'%4) "# 6+"o'#c%)n (" c#!)n *%n!#" n 4, (" o&-.

E" #c!o;-n *#'!%#" (


4/15

E" %n5"0& B&&*! %n'!o(-2o &- con4!'%(o! n 1@. E&' +!*%-n# co!!%n' ( #%! # '!#40& ( -n 5!#n !c%+%n' ""no ( $%E" +#&o (" #%! c#-# &+c'#c-"#!& !#cc%on& - !*o47#%*+-!,#& (" $%!!o 3 (2##n9 /n#"*n'9 #c!o (-"c. E" 8c'+!o(-cc%)n %"%*%'#(# 3 #!#'# (" #c!o9 "o - +!*%'%) - &'&-&'%'-3!# c#&% 'o'#"*n' #" $%!!o 8o!2#(o.

A +#!'%! (" #c!o (-"c & %n%c%) !=+%(#*n' "# 8#!%c#c%)n ( ++"#nc$#& 3 #!!#&. A&%*%&*o9 "# +!o(-cc%)n ( #"#c%on& (%4!&'#*%0n9 " '!##2o n 8!7o *(%#n' '!/"#(o o 'o!&%on#(o9 +o!"o - #-*n') con&%(!#"*n' &- !&%&'nc%#


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III. MARCO TEÓRICO

3.1 ANTECEDENTES

E" #c!o & "# #"#c%)n ( $%!!o 3 c#!ono9 (on( " c#!ono no.1 n +&o ( "# co*+o&%c%)n ( "# #"#c%)n9 #"c#n,#n(o no!+o!cn'#2& n'! " . 3 . . Po!cn'#2& *#3o!& - " c#!ono (#n "-5#! # 8-n(%c%on&9 #"#c%on& - #" & -!#(%,

+-(n 8o!2#! ( "o& #c!o&9 & *o"(#n.En "# 5!#n 4#!%(#( ( #c!o& ""4) # S%*n& # (/n%! " #c!oco*+-&'o ( $%!!o 3 o'!# &-&'#nc%# - %nc!*n'# &- !&%&'


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3.2. HISTORIA DEL ACERO

A-n- no & '%n (#'o& +!c%&o& ( "# 8c$# n "# - & (&c-!%)( 8-n(%! *%n!#" ( $%!!o +#!# +!o(-c%! -n *'#" &-&c+'%" ( & -+!%*!o& -'n&%"%o& ( &' *'#" (&c-%!'o& +o! "o& #!-)"o5o& n

(#'#n (" #?o #.C.E" #c!o !# conoc%(o n "# #n'%5(#(9 3 -%,=& +-(o $#! &%(o +!o(*0'o(o ( oo*!3 3 8-n(%c%)n 3 &-& )6%(o& n -n# c$%*n# ( +%*#'!%#"& n#'-!#"& !&%&'n'& #" c#"o!9 3 n " c-#" & &o+"# #%! +#!+!o(-c'o9 -n# *# +o!o ( $%!!o "oo* con'-4%& c#!)n.

A"5-no& ( "o& +!%*!o& #c!o& +!o4%nn (" E&' ( K8!%c#9 8c$#(o&

1 #.C.En "# C$%n# #n'%5-# #2o "# (%n#&'7# H#n9 n'! " #.C 3 " (.C#c!o #" (!!'%! $%!!o 8o!2#(o 2-n'o con $%!!o 8-n(%(o9 o'n%n(o #&+!o(-c'o ( c#!)n %n'!*(%o9 " #c!o9 n 'o!no #" &%5"o I #.C. J-n'o *0'o(o& o!%5%n#"& ( 8o!2#! #c!o9 "o& c$%no& '#*%0n #(o+'#!on "o& +!o(-cc%)n +#!# "# c!#c%)n ( #c!o oo',9 -n# %(# %*+o!'#(# ( In$#c%# " &%5"o V. E&' '*+!#no *0'o(o -'%"%,## -n $o!no ( 4%n'o9 &

"o& *on,on&.


7/15

E" #c!o c!-c%" #(o n (%&'%n'#& '0cn%c#& ( +!o(-c%! #"#c%#c!o *+"#n(o c#"o! "n'o 3 n8!%#n(o $%!!o +-!o 3 c#!)n 8-n M!4 n'! " &%5"o I> 3 &%5"o >.

En C$%n#9 #2o "# (%n#&'7# Son5 (" &%5"o >I9 $#3 4%(nc%# ( "# ( #c!o *+"#n(o (o& '0cn%c#&: -n# ( -n *0'o(o - +!o(-#c!o ( c#"%(#( %n8!%o! +o! no & $o*o50no9 3 -n +!c-!&o! (*0'o(o B&&*! " c-#" -'%"%,## -n# (&c#!on%,#c%)n ( !+8o!2#(o& #2o #!-+'o& n8!%#*%n'o&.

A&%*%&*o "o& #!'no& (" $%!!o #+!n(%!on # 8#!%c#! #c!o c$%!!o 8o!2#(o 3 c#!)n 45'#" n !c%+%n'& ( #!c%""# (-!#n' con "o - " $%!!o #&o!7# &-/c%n' c#!ono +#!# con4!'%!&#-'0n'%co.


8/15

L#& c#!#c'!7&'%c#& con8!%(#& +o! "# '*+"#%"%(#( no con&'# -conoc%(#& $#&'# "# E(#( M(%#9 3 $#&'# " #?o 1 no & +!o(-$o3 (7# (no*%n#*o& #c!o.

Lo& *0'o(o& #n'%5-o& +#!# "# 8#!%c#c%)n (" #c!o con&%&'7#n n$%!!o (-"c n " $o!no9 con c#!)n 45'#" 3 '%!o ( #%!. Un# +6+-"&%)n ( "#& &co!%#& +o! *#!'%""o 3 c#!-!#c%)n (" $%!!o (c*n'#!"o. L-5o & +!8cc%on) "# c*n'#c%)n 8-n(%n(o " #c*n'#(o n c!%&o"& ( #!c%""# 3 n S$"( In5"#'!!# & *# +#!'%! ( 19 #c!o& ( c!%&o".

F- Bn2#*7n H-n'&*#n " - (!!o""") -n +!oc(%*%n'o +#!$%!!o 8o!2#(o con c#!ono9 o'n%0n(o& ( &'# 8o!*# " +!%*conoc%(o.


9/15

En 1@9 S%! Hn!3 B&&*!9 $%,o +o&%" "# 8#!%c#c%)n ( #c!5!#n(& c#n'%(#(&9 +!o &- +!oc(%*%n'o $# c#7(o n (-(#9 ++o(7# -'%"%,#! $%!!o - con'-4%& 8)&8o!o 3 #,-8! n +-?#+!o+o!c%on&.

En 1@9 S%! %""%#* S%*n& %() o'!o +!oc(%*%n'o ( 8#!%c#%n(-&'!%#" (" #c!o9 " +!oc(%*%n'o ( S%*n& & ## n (&c#!-!#c%)n ( "# 8-n(%c%)n ( $%!!o (-"c 3 )6%(o ( $%!!o9con #c%'9 5#& ( co-9 o -n# *,c"# ( 5#& ( #"'o $o!no 3 (

S%*n& $#7# 6+!%*n'#(o n 1@@ con "# "c'!%c%(#( +#!# $o!no& ( #c!o9 +!o 8- -n *'#"


10/15

En 1@ & %n4n'# " +!oc&o (" o675no =&%co L;D. T!#& "# &5-!!# *-n(%#" & %n%c%#!on 6+!%*n'o& n 4#!%o& +#7&& con +-!o n "-5#! ( #%! +#!# "o& +!oc&o& ( !/n#(o (" #c!o. E" "o5!) n A-&'!%# n 1@9 c-#n(o -n# 8=!%c# ( #c!o &%'-#(# cc%-(#( ( L%n,9 Don#%', (!!o"") " +!oc&o (" o675no =&%c

En 1 & %n4n'# " +!oc&o ( co"#(# con'7n-# - & - c-!-%! +!o(-c%! +!/"& "#*%n#(o& ( #c!o ( &cc%)n con&'#n5!#n(& c#n'%(#(&. E" +!oc&o con&%&' n co"oc#! -n *o"(

8o!*# - & !-%! (#2o ( -n c!%&o"9 " - con -n# 4="4-"(o&%/c#n(o *#'!%#" 8-n(%(o #" *o"(.

En "# #c'-#"%(#( & -'%"%,#n #"5-no& *'#"& 3 *'#"o%(& n 8o!8!!o#"#c%on&9 -9 -n%(o& #" #c!o9 " +!o+o!c%on#n 6c"n'c-#"%(#(& ( (-!,# 3 !&%&'nc%#.


11/15

Ac'-#"*n'9 " +!oc&o ( 8#!%c#c%)n (" c#!o9 & co*+"'# *(""#*#(# M'#"-!5%# Sc-n(#!%#. En &'# '#+#9 & o'o!5#n #" #c!o +!o+%(#(& -7*%c#&9 '*+!#'-!#9 con'n%(o ( 5#&&9 n%4" ( %%*+-!,#& (&#(#&. L# -n%(#( *=& co*


12/15

• En *-c$#& !5%on& (" *-n(o9 " #c!o & ( 5!#n %*+o!'#nc(%n=*%c# ( "# +o"#c%)n9 %n(-&'!%# 3 co*!c%o.


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IV. CONCLUSIONES

• E" #c!o co*o c-#"-%! o'!o *#'!%#"& $# &%(o (&c-%!'o +o$o*! co*o +!# c#&-#"%(#(9 +!o &- c-!%o&%(#( ( -!! $# ""4#(o # *2o!#! 3 +!8cc%on#! "#& #"#c%on& (" #c!o. Y& %(o "o -'%"%,#*o& n "# con&'!-cc%)n ( (%/c#c%on&.

• E" #c!o & -n *#'!%#" %*+o!'#n' 3# - c-n'# con +!o+%(#&on !&%&'nc%# # "# '!#cc%)n9 +!o+%(#(& ( (-c'%"%(#(9 'c. Lo+!*%' &! -n "*n'o %*+!&c%n(%" n "#& con&'!-cc%on& #(*=& &'= #co!( # "# (*#n(# ( "# %n5n%!7# ( $o3 n (


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V. RECOMENDACION

• E& %*+o!'#n' !4%! 8-n'& %"%o5!=/c#& +#!# conoc! " o!$%&'o!%# ( c)*o ( %n%c%#!on "o& *#'!%#"& - & -n $#&'##c'-#"%(#(9 +!o *2o!#(o& n "# con&'!-cc%)n.

• S !co*%n(# &'-(%#! ( *#n!# ('#""#(# "#& +!o+%(#(&9 (&4n'#2#& #" '!##2#! con &' *#'!%#".


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VI. BIBLIOGRAFÍA

• LA INGENIERÍA. H0c'o! G#""5o&.

• EL ACERO ESTRUCTURAL EN LA INGENIERÍA. TESIS PARA OBTEGRADO DE INGENIERO MECKNICO. RICARDO ZARATE GODINEZGUILLERMO PEREZ LEON. ME>ICO9 D.F .

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Estado de Arte Del Acero-jhoanni Navarro Salas