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Examen habilitacin traductores jurados 2001. Idioma: Ingls.
Directa
Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to
breathe free, thewretched refuse of your teeming shore, says the
inscription on the Statute ofLiberty. Send these, the homeless,
tempest-tossed, to me. I lift my lamp beside thegolden door.
Nothing there, you will notice, about the tempest-tossed being
processed indetention centres first. No mention of identity cards
or vouchers. Not even a hintthat the ships carrying the huddled
masses might be fined. But that was old-styleglobalisation, and
what we have now is different beast, a time in which your moneyis
welcome anywhere in the world, buy you are not.
A century ago there was a liberalised regime in which capital
mainly from Britain financed development in the Americas, southern
Africa and Australasia. Massemigration let the people follow the
money. When times got tough it was possibleto seek a better life
elsewhere. Migration was globalisations safety valve.
The contrast with today could hardly be more stark. The West is
not exportingcapital to fund rapid development in poor countries;
indeed, rising debt burdens andshrinking aid budgets mean that
capital is being sucked out of some of thosecountries that can
least afford it. There was much high-flown talk at this years
G7summit of the in Genoa of a Marshall Plan for Africa, but little
evidence that this
was anything more than a sop to the anti-globalisation
protesters on the other sideof the security fences.
Attempts to shackle movement of labour while giving free rein to
capital is a seriousdesign flaw for globalisation. It will become
commonplace to see economicmigrants crammed on to the decks of
container ships because if the money does notgo to where the people
are, it is inevitable that the people will try to move to wherethe
money is. That is what happens within countries all the time. It is
why citiessuch as Liverpool in Britain have seen big falls in their
population over the past 40years and why house prices in the
south-east are so high. The reason Britain is afavourite
destination for asylum seekers and economic migrants is not that it
is thesoft touch the rightwing press would have readers believe,
but because shortagesof labour mean that there is a good chance of
getting a job.
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