extra-yds-deneme-sinavi-3

8/12/2019 extra-yds-deneme-sinavi-3

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1. - 16. sorularda, cmlede bobraklan yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

1. Both Malatya and Gaziantep have growneconomically in the past three decadesand both are now considerably ---- than

they used to be..

A) weaker

B) stricter

C) simpler

D) riskier

E) wealthier

2. For people who have a family history of agenetic disorder but no symptoms, a

predictive test can help ---- a personsrisk for developing the disorder in thefuture..

A) sustain

B) remove

C) determine

D) arouse

E) represent

3. Before they are allowed to be used, allmedicines, including vaccines, are ----tested to assess how safe and effectivethey are..

A) incidentally

B) hazardously

C) thoroughly

D) fatally

E) offensively

4. Volcanoes are built by the ---- of theirown eruptive products, which are lava,ash flows, airborne ash and dust..

A) accumulation

B) destruction

C) explosion

D) instability

E) growth

5. Dublin is a fairly easy city to ---- becauseof its frequent and efficient bus andunderground services..

A) get around

B) make over

C) set up

D) get on

E) go with

6. The trouble with golf as a hobby is thatit ---- too much of ones time..

A) turns over

B) looks for

C) gives up

D) puts out

E) takes up

7. This morning it ---- in the news that thegreat Italian tenor Pavarotti ---- of pancreatic cancer soon after midnight..

A) had been reported / died

B) is reported / would die

C) is being reported / dies

D) was reported / had died

E) has been reported / could have died

8. Of all the arts it ---- to classical musicthat Germany ---- the greatestcontribution..

A) had been / made

B) is / has made

C) has been / had made

D) was / will have made

E) might be / would have made

9. The British government ---- details of thenext stage of its genetically modifiedcropfield trials, thus ---- off a nowfamiliar cycle of debate anddemonstration..

A) has released / setting

B) will release / to set

C) would have released / having set

D) is releasing / to have set

E) released / to be set


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17. - 21. sorularda, aadaki paradanumaralanm yerlere uygun denszck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

The gondola has been a part of Venice since the11th century. (17) ---- its slim shape and flatunderside, the boat is perfectly adapted to

manoeuvring in Venices narrow, shallow canals. The front of the boat has a (18) ---- leftwardcurve to prevent it from going around in circles,as the gondolier, or operator of the boat, usesthe oar only on the right side. In 1562, it (19) ----that all gondolas should be black to stop peoplefrom making an (20) ---- show of their wealth.

Today, gondola rides are expensive, and are(21) ---- taken only by tourists.

17. .

A) About

B) With

C) Through

D) From

E) Along

18. .

A) slight

B) habitualC) relevant

D) cheerful

E) favourable

19. .

A) has been decided

B) decided

C) was decidedD) would have decided

E) had decided

20. .

A) ostentatious

B) affluent

C) adjacent

D) omnipresent

E) inescapable

21. .

A) possibly

B) obviously

C) seldom

D) usually

E) definitely


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22. - 26. sorularda, aadaki paradanumaralanm yerlere uygun denszck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Since the beginning of the industrial age, the(22)---- of the natural environment byhumankind has got even worse. Natural

resources (23)---- and waste is being producedat a higher rate than the soil, air, rivers andoceans can (24)----. Especially, the compositionof air has changed significantly. The burningfossil fuels such as coal and crude oil to runpower stations and motor vehicles emitparticulate matter and numerous chemicalcompounds including sulphur, nitrogen andcarbonoxides. (25)---- these compounds arereleased(26)---- the atmosphere, they react withwater vapour to create sulphuric and nitric acid,which turn to Earths surface in the form of acidrain. It attacks the leaves and needles of the

trees and prevents photosynthesis from workingeffectively, which results in forest decline.

22. .

A) fluctuation

B) installation

C) estimation

D) acceleration

E) exploitation

23. .

A) had been depleted

B) have been depleted

C) would be depleted

D) will have been depleted

E) was being depleted

24. .

A) break

B) allocate

C) penetrate

D) handle

E) thrive

25. .

A) Despi te

B) Although

C) Whether

D) Unless

E) Once

26. .

A) into

B) from

C) out

D) of

E) next to

27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cmleyiuygun ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyibulunuz.

27. Pre-school programmes are anillustration of a carefully developedcurriculum ----..

A) that aims to recognize symptoms of old-age fatigue and to plan a balancedprogramme of activity

B) which is based on the interests and needsof young children

C) since they could have offered helpfuladvice to parents

D) if children experience a growing urge totake part in adult discussions

E) until children display substantialintellectual curiosity

28. Medieval scholars knew as Romanauthors only Virgil, Ovid, and Cicero, ----..

A) but during the Renaissance the works of others such as Livy, Tacitus, and Lucretiuswere rediscovered and made familiar

B) whether Greek scientific and philosophicalwritings became available to Westernersin Latin translations through Islam

C) because Renaissance thinkers not onlyknew many more classical texts but theyalso used them in new ways

D) whereby Renaissance writers were moreaware of the conceptual and chronologicalgap that separated their world from thatof their classical sources

E) since Renaissance humanism was aprogramme of studies that aimed toreplace medieval scholastic emphasis onlogic and metaphysics


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29. Following World War II, Japan emergedas a major industrial power becauselarge state subsidies supported thesuccess of Japanese firms, ----..

A) if the Japanese government launched aseries of austere economic measures toreduce unemployment

B) unless the firms themselves concentratedon the efficiency and technical reliabilityof their products

C) even though every Japanese governmentregarded the creation of prosperity as afundamental patriotic duty

D) while a well-funded programme of technical education aided research andthe development of new goods

E) whereas Japan, as a fully industrializedcountry, not only led the way but alsobecame the most influential model of

success

30. ----, he was well-read in both Latin andGreek, and excelled in swimming andboxing..

A) When Lord Byron entered Cambridge atthe age of 17

B) However eager Lord Byron may have beento fight for the oppressed

C) Since Lord Byron had left England in 1816,never to return

D) Because, to his contemporaries, LordByron seemed more a colourful andscandalous personality than he was a poet

E) As Lord Byron was a fiery rebel, an idealistand a conventional aristocrat

31. Environmentalists are criticizing thepatent office for delaying its decision onsome new measuring instruments ----..

A) while the guidelines have beenconsistently ignored

B) if applications for patents on plants are onthe increase

C) before objections were filed againstpatents on a herbicide resistant plant

D) since they believe that these are urgentlyneeded to detect certain problems

E) as if the controversy had actually dieddown

32. No matter how good the food we eat is,if it is not well digested, absorbed intothe blood and assimilated into the cells,----..

A) we can, in time, develop symptoms andnutritional deficiency

B) food must be well chewed and mixed with

salivaC) an alkaline environment is needed for the

next stage of digestion

D) it reaches the stomach where it is mixedwith pepsin

E) the breakdown of the protein in foodbegins here

33. Despite the fact that world politicianshave put in efforts to reduce the gapbetween the rich and poor,----..

A) rich countries around the world haveconstructed their respective welfaresystems in the post-war years

B) wealthy people can contribute to theeconomy through the taxes they paywhen they consume luxury goods

C) many countries have equalized theopportunities for families by providingbetter access to health care

D) higher taxes can drive the mostproductive members of society overseas

E) levels of inequality have widenedsignificantly in almost every developedcountry since the early 1980s

34. If galaxies pass near each other orconverge, ----..

A) they would have surely caused a greatcosmic collision

B) the proximity between them is not alwaysstable due to movements in space

C) the process was usually accompanied byother phenomena

D) they can be reshaped by each othersgravitational forces

E) the Milky Way Galaxy has existed formillions of light-years


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35. By the time Daniel Defoe died, ----..

A) he had produced many books includingRobinson Crusoe

B) it was apparently as a result of physicalexhaustion

C) many people were saddened by the deathof the novelist

D) Robinson Crusoe, despite its simplenarrative style, has received notablepraise in the literary world

E) many novelists would be an inspiration forhim

36. Once individuals lose status, eitherthrough separation from a partner orloss of 'resource earning potential' like

job, money or home, ----..

A) the common phenomenon known asdepression is usually the result of failure

B) the proposed ranking hypothesis fits verywell with the psychoanalytic model

C) modern evolutionary psychologyemphasizes a more adaptational aspect toevolution

D) they become vulnerable to aggression anddisplacement from high-ranking typeswithin their social group

E) biological models concentrate much more

on the individual and his or her internalworkings

37. - 42. sorularda, verilen ngilizcecmleye anlamca en yakn Trkecmleyi, Trke cmleye anlamca enyakn ngilizce cmleyi bulunuz.

37. When it was time to leave, I was still in astate of disbelief, for I couldnt have

even imagined that such richnessexisted in Singapore..

A) Singapurda byle bir zenginliinbulunabileceini hi dnmemitim,yleki ayrlma zaman geldiinde aknlkiindeydim.

B) Singapurda byle bir zenginliinbulunacabilecei hayal bileedilemeyeceinden, gitme zamangeldiinde, dorusu aknlk iindeydim.

C) Gitme zaman geldiinde aknlk

iindeydim nk Singapurun bylesi birzenginlie sahip olabileceini hayaletmemitim.

D) Gitme zaman geldiinde hl aknlkiindeydim nk Singapurda byle birzenginliin bulunmasn hayal bileedemezdim.

E) Singapura gitme zaman geldiinde,aknlk iindeydim nk orada byle birzenginliin bulunmas dorusu hayal bileedilemezdi.

38. The ethanol in biofuels forms throughthe fermentation of starch and, inprinciple, any source of starch can beused for this purpose..

A) Biyoyaktlardaki etanol, niastannmayalanmasyla oluur ve ilke olarak,herhangi bir niasta kayna bu ama iinkullanlabilir.

B) Biyoyaktlardaki niastannmayalanmasyla oluan etanol, ilke olarak,herhangi bir niasta kayna olarakkullanlabilir.

C) Her ne kadar biyoyaktlardaki etanolniastann mayalanmasyla olusa da, ilkeolarak, eitli niasta kaynaklar bu amaiin kullanlabilir.

D) lke olarak, biyoyaktlardaki etanoln,niastann mayalanmasyla olumasnakarn, herhangi bir niasta kayna buama iin kullanlabilir.

E) lke olarak, herhangi bir niastakaynann ayn ama iin kullanlabilirolmasna karn, biyoyaktlardaki etanoln,niastann mayalanmasyla olumas

gerekir.


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39. For the last 20 years, there has been anongoing argument as to whether jazz isno longer an exclusively American letalone an Afro-American music..

A) Son yirmi yldr, Afro-Amerikan mziiolmaktan kt varsaylan cazn sadeceAmerikan mzii olup olmadnsorgulayan bir tartma bulunmaktadr.

B) Son yirmi yln sregelen tartmas, Afro-Amerikan mzii olmasndan ziyade, caznartk tamamyla Amerikan mzii olupolmaddr.

C) Son yirmi yldr, cazn Afro-Amerikanmzii olmasn gz ard eden vetamamen Amerikan mzii olduunusavunan bir tartma sregelmektedir.

D) Son yirmi yldr, Afro-Amerikan mziiolmasn brakn, cazn daha ne kadarAmerikan mzii olarak anlabileceitartlmaktadr.

E) Son yirmi yldr, Afro-Amerikan mziiolmasn bir kenara brakn, cazn artkyalnzca Amerikan mzii olup olmadkonusunda sregelen bir tartmamevcuttur.

40. nsanlarn zihinsel becerisi ile ilgiliolarak, bu alanda alan psikologlararasnda artk bak alarnda nemli birfark bulunmamaktadr..

A) Currently, there are no differences in theviews of psychologists in this field in termsof how to treat human mental abilitydifferences.

B) We do not see major differences in themental abilities of psychologists in thefield of human intelligence.

C) The field of human mental ability is full of psychologists with the same perspectives,and it has never changed until now.

D) There is no longer a significant differencein viewpoints about human mental abilityamong psychologists working in this field.

E) Psychologists in the field of human mentalability have longed possessed totallydifferent perspectives, but they now agreewith each other much more.

41. lk atalarmzn dilerinin zerindekiizler, azlarn bir eyleri tutmak veyakesmek iin bir tr nc el olarak sk sk kullandklarna iaret edebilir..

A) Our early ancestors have marks on theirteeth that point to the idea that they mayhave used their mouths like a third hand,to grip or cut things.

B) The idea suggested by the marks on theteeth of our forefathers is that they musthave often used their mouths as a kind of third hand to grip or cut things.

C) It is the idea that our first ancestors oftenused their mouths to grip or cut thingsthat may be suggested by the marks ontheir teeth.

D) Marks on the teeth of our early ancestorsmight indicate that they often used theirmouths as a sort of third hand to grip orcut things.

E) Frequently using their mouths as a thirdhand to cut or grip things may havecaused our early ancestors to have markson their teeth.

42. Roman, ksa ykden ok daha uzunolduu iin, karmak bir olaylar dizisisunar..

A) A novel, since it is much longer than ashort story, can sometimes present amuch more complicated sequence of events.

B) Since it has a more complicated sequenceof events, a novel is much longer than ashort story.

C) In addition to presenting a morecomplicated sequence of events, a novelis also much longer than a short story.

D) Because a novel is much longer than ashort story, it presents a complicatedsequence of events.

E) Despite being much longer than a shortstory, a novel presents a complicatedsequence of events.


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43. - 46. sorular aadaki parayagre cevaplaynz.

The Marshall Planwas not a simple program fortransferring massive sums of money tostruggling countries, but an explicit andeventually successful attempt to reindustrialize

Europe. say Erik Reinert and Ha-Joon Chang. Itfollows that if Africa really wants economicprosperity, it should study and draw valuablelessons from the Marshall Plans dark twin: theMorgenthau Plan implemented in Germany in1945. Reinert tells the story best: When it wasclear that the Allies would win the Second WorldWar, the question of what to do with Germany,which in three decades had precipitated twoWorld Wars, reared its head. Henry Morgenthau

Jr, the US secretary of the treasury, formulated aplan to keep Germany from ever againthreatening world peace. Germany, he argued,

had to been tirely deindustrialized and turnedinto an agricultural nation. Allindustrialequipment was to be destroyed, and the mineswere to be flooded.This program was approvedby the Allies and was immediately implementedwhenGermany capitulated in 1945. However, itsoon became clear that the Morgenthau Planwas causing serious economic problems inGermany: deindustrialization caused agriculturalproductivity to plummet. This was indeed aninteresting experiment. The mechanisms of synergy between industry and agricultureworkedin reverse: killing the industry reduced

the productivity of the agriculturalsector.

43. It is clearly stated in the passage thatthe Marshall Plan ----..

A) was redesigned as the Morgenthau Plan tobe applied in Germany

B) was very comprehensive in its scope todevelop Europe

C) was a program of investment from whichthe Allies expected to benefit directly

D) was ill-formed for its objectives accordingto Erik Reinert and Ha-Joon Chang

E) turned out to be a failed attempt toindustrialize various European nations

44. According to the passage, Germany ----..

A) had to be stripped of its power to startwars

B) was unable to continue its industrialdevelopment during World War II

C) needed industrial equipment andAmerican finance to rebuild the country

D) found the Morgenthau Plan problematic asits economy declined

E) was allowed to industrialize despite itsagricultural potential

45. It is implied in the passage that ----..

A) Americas vision for post-war Europe wasin essence misguided

B) a country has no choice but to prioritizeone sector over another in order toadvance

C) todays Africa and post-war Germany havea lot in common

D) Erik Reinert and Ha-Joon Chang were rightin their predictions about the Marshall Plan

E) plans made by policy makers may yieldunexpected outcomes

46. The main concern of the author is to ----..

A) supply a brief summary of imperialnations domination of others

B) blame Americas programs for Germanysagricultural productivity

C) learn from the failings and achievementsof some economic policies

D) describe ways of industrializing throughagriculture in order to stop wars

E) accuse the African leaders of failing tounderstand how Germany prospered


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Many drugs, whether prescribed or abused,affect the nervous system. While about 25% of all prescribed drugs are taken to alterpsychological conditions, almost all the

commonly abused drugs affect mood. Inparticular, levels of serotonin and dopaminearethought to influence mood. For example,when excessive amounts of norepinephrine arereleased, people feel energetic and stimulated,where as low concentrations of thisneurotransmitter reduceanxiety. Habitual use of almost any mood-alteringdrug can result inpsychological dependence, in which the userbecomes emotionally dependent on the drug.When deprived of it, the user craves the feelingof euphoria (well-being) that the druginduces.Some drugs induce tolerance after

several weeks.This means that response to thedrug decreases, and greater amounts arerequired to obtain the desiredeffect. Toleranceoften occurs because the liver cellsarestimulated to produce more of the enzymes thatmetabolize and inactivate the drug. Use of someofthe drugs, such as heroin, tobacco, andalcohol, mayalso result in addiction (physicaldependence), in which physiological changesoccur that make the user dependent on thedrug. Addiction can also occurbecause certaindrugs, such as morphine, have componentssimilar to substances that body cellsnormally

manufacture on their own. The continueduse of such a drug causes potentially dangerousphysiological effects.

47. It is indicated in the passage that aregular use of drugs ----..

A) makes the user feel dizzy and exhausted

B) has no effect on the levels of thehormones

C) may result in addiction which greatlyaffects the psychology of the user

D) usually increases anxiety in the user

E) can be toxic and lead to a number of psychological disorders

48. According to the passage, the cause of the dependence on drugs ----..

A) is the fact that they can be easilypurchased

B) is the excessive release of somehormones which modify the psychology of the user

C) is generally related to the usersbackground

D) can be understood through acomprehensive study of various drugcases

E) can be explained with reference to thestability of enzymes

49. It is suggested in the passage that drugdeprivation ----..

A) usually results in an increased level of metabolic activities

B) makes the user more aggressive andintolerant towards others

C) increases instantly the sense of tolerancein the user

D) stimulates the production of enzymes thatcontribute to the users psychologicalwell-being

E) leads to psychologically and physicallynegative effects

50. According to the passage, drug tolerance----..

A) is a temporary case that can be treatedeffectively

B) is on the whole limited to the use of heroinand alcohol

C) means that the more a drug is used, themore the need for it increases

D) brings about significant change in the

structure of body cellsE) generally has known adverse effects on

the users mood


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Although the United States and the Soviet Unionbecame allies during World War II, there seemedto be little doubt that their opposing ideologieswould ultimately produce a cold war. The cold

war was aglobal phenomenon and was clearlyconditioned by the political, economic, andsocial aspirations of the two super-powers.Between 1945 and 1989 Europe became atesting ground for the cold war it self. TheSoviets were convinced that Eastern Europeanbuffer states had to be created to protect theSoviet Unionfrom future invasions. As for theUnited States, theTruman Doctrine, MarshallPlan, and NATO were allintended to keepRussian ideology with in its own borders. Whenthe cold war came to an end following thecollapse of the Berlin Wall in November 1989,

the Soviet ideology was considered a spent forcein Eastern Europe.

51. According to the passage, the cold war ----..

A) caused the collapse of the economy in theEastern European states

B) was the main reason which brought anend to World War II

C) ended because the United States and theSoviet Union both felt threatened byglobal changes

D) helped the Eastern European states tobecome more powerful and secure

E) was not confined to the political relationsonly between the United States and theSoviet Union

52. It is indicated in the passage that ----..

A) a potential for a disagreement between

the two super powers was apparent evenduring World War II

B) NATO made it possible for the EasternEuropean countries to establish economicrelations with the United States

C) the Russian ideology became widespreadall around Europe

D) the Truman Doctrine was developed toprotect the Eastern European states fromthe Soviet threat

E) the cold war continued for about twodecades and then ended

53. We can understand from the passagethat ----..

A) it was World War II which gave rise to thecold war between the United States andSoviet Union

B) the main function of the Berlin Wall was toprotect Europe from the Soviet invasion

C) both of the superpowers had strongdesires to control the world

D) when World War II came to an end, theUnited States intended to give up hereconomic interests in Europe

E) the Soviet strategies shaped the everydaylife of all the peoples in Europe

54. The passage indicates that ----..

A) the strategies used by the Soviets in

Eastern Europe proved to be successful inthe end

B) a crucial time for the cold war was theyear when the Berlin Wall collapsed

C) the most important motive behind thecold war was to create a free world

D) the cold war eliminated the risk of potential invasions in Europe

E) super-powers should representthemselves as the guardians of peace


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The First World War could be called the War of the Ottoman Succession. It was, in part, astruggle between Austria and Russia fordomination in the areas in the Balkans once

ruled by the Ottoman Empire. Its first shots werefired in the former Ottoman city of Sarajevo. Throughout the summer and autumn of 1914, asthe European powers were locked in battle, theOttoman government hesitated. Finally, at theend of October, against the wishes of hiscolleagues, Enver Pasha decided to attackRussian targets with the new warships in theBlack Sea. His decision led to war across Europe,the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the endof stability in the Middle East. Initially, thealliance between the Ottoman Empire and theCentral Powers worked well. In the first half of

the 20th century, Germany was not the sourceof horror that it later became. Britain, Franceand Russia were the enemies to be feared andresented. By comparison, Germany appearedfriendly. The Ottoman government calculatedthat its alliance with the Central Powers wouldrestore the glory of the empire, help it recoversome of the islands lost to Greece in 1913, andperhaps lead to an extension of territory in

Turkish-speaking central Asia.

55. It can be inferred from the passage that----..

A) Austria and Russias struggle fordomination in the Balkans was largelyignored by the Ottoman Empire

B) having lost the Balkans, the OttomanEmpire looked to join forces with centralAsia to attack Russia

C) the Ottoman Empire was looking for waysto recover its former glory through itsalliance with Germany and Austria

D) the Ottoman Empires decision to allyitself with Germany was very unpopularwith Austria

E) Enver Pashas decision to enter into waragainst Russia was based on his desire tofree the city of Sarajevo

56. According to the passage, ----..

A) most people feared Germany more thanFrance, Russia and Britain at that time

B) the Central Powers did everything possibleto help the Ottoman Empire recaptureterritory in the east

C) the Ottoman government soughtassistance from the Turkish-speakingpeoples of central Asia

D) the Ottoman governments decision toform an alliance with Germany was partlybased on the hope of regaining someGreek islands

E) Germany was disliked in Europe for therole it played in attacking Russian targets

57. According to the passage, Enver Pasha ----..

A) was determined to side with the CentralPowers despite the initial uncertainty of his colleagues

B) continued to remain neutral in the face of the challenges he faced

C) could have avoided the conflict betweenAustria and Russia

D) submitted to the wishes of his colleaguesin sending the warships to attack Russia

E) thought Russia would not fight back if it

was attacked

58. The main focus of the passage is on ----..

A) the contribution of the Central Powers tothe Ottoman attempts to remain a majorpower

B) the break-up of the Ottoman Empire andthe ineffective efforts to stop it

C) the conditions under which Germanybecame the most powerful nation inEurope

D) how the European powers wanted tocontrol weaker peoples and nations

E) the tactics the Ottoman government usedto prevent the war


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Commercial logging, mostly for export abroad,accounts for 21% of tropical deforestation.Mosttropical countries allow commercial loggingtoproceed at a much faster rate than is

sustainable. For example, in parts of Malaysia,current logging practices remove the forestalmost twice as fast as the sustainable rate. If this continues, Malaysia willsoon experienceshort ages of timber and will have to startimporting logs. When that happens, Malaysiawillhave lost future revenues, both from loggingand from harvesting other forest products, fromits newly vanished forests. Moreover, in additionto commercial logging, cattle ranching alsocauses deforestation. Infact, approximately 12%of tropical rainforest destruction is done toprovide open rangeland for cattle. After the

forests are cleared, cattle can beraised on theland for six to ten years, after which timeshrubby plants take over the range. Much of thebeef raised on these ranches, which are oftenowned by foreign companies, is exported to fast-food restaurants.

59. It is made clear in the passage thattropical deforestation ----..

A) is mainly caused by commercial loggingand cattle ranching

B) should be carried out at a sustainable ratein countries like Malaysia

C) has not yet become an environmentalconcern in developed countries

D) is unavoidable since many countriesincluding Malaysia encourage it

E) is now so well controlled that it has ceasedto be a problem

60. In the passage, attention is drawn to thefact that Malaysias logging practices ----..

A) have given the country a leading positionin forest products

B) enable the country to earn enormousrevenues

C) are carried out at a remarkablysustainable rate

D) provide a much higher income than cattleranching

E) will be very damaging to its economy inthe long run

61. It is pointed out in the passage that acattle rangeland carved out of a tropicalforest ----..

A) is certainly more suitable for ranchingthan other kinds of ranges

B) is actually far more profitable andenvironmentally harmless than

commercial loggingC) is more feasible in tropical countries than

anywhere else in the world

D) can be viable up to ten years and, then, isover grown with shrubby plants

E) brings in more income than other kinds of rangeland outside tropical forests

62. A point made in the passage is thattropical cattle ranches ----..

A) in Malaysia are mostly owned byinternational companies

B) provide most of the beef needed by fast-food restaurants

C) are growing much faster than thesustainable rate for forests

D) are a major source of income for manycountries in the West

E) produce so much beef that much of it isexported to other countries

63. - 67. sorularda, karlklkonumann bo braklan ksmntamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.

63. Amy:- I suppose Parkinsons is on theincrease because people are living somuch longer.

David:- Its not as simple as that. Fiftyper cent of patients acquire it beforethey are sixty.

Amy:- ----

David:- No, its not. Environmentalfactors seem to play quite an importantrole..

A) Do they really? So its not simply acondition of old age.

B) I didnt know that. Is there any cure?

C) Are you sure the condition is reversible?

D) Among younger patients, is surgical

intervention recommended?E) Lets hope theyll soon find new ways of

treating the condition.


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64. Madge:- I see ski-resort operators aregrowing active in combating globalwarming.

Derek:- And so they should be; shorterwinters and less snow will hit them hard.

Madge:- ----

Derek:- I suppose they didnt want togive the impression that the sport isendangered..

A) Then why have they waited so long beforetaking any action?

B) But what can they do about it?

C) It seems they are using wind power to runthe lifts.

D) But they are not the only people to beadversely affected by global warming!

E) The amount of snow weve had this winterdoesnt suggest any global warming!

65. Reg : Have you put your house up forsale yet?

Dave : Oh, yes. And Ive had severaloffers. The estate agent is urging me toaccept the last one.

Reg : ----

Dave : Ive noticed that. Mine actuallywanted me to accept the initial offer,

and that was really low..

A) Thats typical. They like to get the saleover as soon as possible.

B) Why is that?

C) And why is that? Are they really offering avery good price?

D) Its not a buyers market at the moment.

E) Dont let him push you into a sale.

66. Nancy :- My doctor just told me that hewants me to have a bronchoscope!Doesnt that involve a biopsy?

Chuck :- Not necessarily. It may justmean that he needs to have a look insidethe airways in your lungs.

Nancy :- ----

Chuck :- Well, maybe he wants to finallydetermine the cause of your recurringcough and breathing problem..

A) Actually, in recent weeks, my husband hasalso been coughing a great deal.

B) What for?

C) Well I dont want to have it done.

D) Have you ever had the procedure?

E) Will it hurt?

67. Amy:- Pat has always wanted to be anurse and Im sure shell make anexcellent one.

Lucy:- Im sure she will. But its not aneasy profession.

Amy:- ----

Lucy:- Yes; theres no doubt about that..

A) She says shed prefer to work in achildrens hospital.

B) What does her father think about it?

C) At her age I wanted to be a nurse, didntyou?

D) Of course its not. But it offers a great dealof job satisfaction.

E) Even so, Im sure Id find the hours quiteunbearable!


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68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cmleyeanlamca en yakn cmleyi bulunuz.

68. Getting a law passed is one thing butgetting it enforced is quite anotherthing..

A) The law has already been passed, but Isuspect it wont be easy to implement it.

B) Once the law has been passed, it will beeasy enough to put it into effect.

C) If the law has been passed, it will sooncome into effect.

D) The law has been passed and will soon beenforced.

E) The passing of a law and theimplementing of it are two very differentthings.

69. Its only now that she understands howunhappy she was during her twenties..

A) Despite the fact that her twenties werenot a happy time for her, she nowunderstands how to be happy.

B) What makes her regretful is that, in hertwenties, she could not be happy at all.

C) Having been unhappy during her twenties,she is now a very understanding person.

D) She was terribly unhappy during hertwenties, but she has only just realized it.

E) She now realizes that she must come toterms with the unhappiness she faced inher twenties.

70. A recent survey regarding newengineering graduates revealed thatthese graduates lack communicationskills..

A) New engineering graduates are not asgood at communicating as theirpredecessors, according to the results of arecent survey.

B) A deficiency in communicative skills wasthe most common complaint about newengineering graduates, according to arecent survey.

C) The fact that recent engineeringgraduates do not have the ability to makethemselves understood was made clear bya new survey.

D) The results of a new survey onengineering graduates suggest that themost recent of these graduates are onlyaverage communicators.

E) Good communication skills were rated in arecent survey as the most sought-afterquality in new engineering graduates.

71. Her aquatic undertakings captured thepublic imagination and brought herunexpected fame..

A) Her investigations into life in the oceansearned her the admiration of the generalpublic.

B) Her underwater adventures appealed tothe general public and soon she becamequite famous.

C) As her understanding of the sea-bed grewshe attracted considerable attention andeven became famous.

D) She contributed greatly to our knowledgeof aquatic life and deserves her fame.

E) People were enthralled by her underseamissions and, surprisingly, she becamefamous.


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72. - 75. sorularda, bo braklan yere,parada anlam btnln salamak iin getirilebilecek cmleyi bulunuz.

72. Opioid analgesics are very effective incontrolling pain but have many sideeffects. ----. In addition, before a long-

term use of opioid analgesics can bestopped, the dose must be graduallyreduced to minimize the development of with drawal symptoms..

A) Moreover, people with severe painshouldnt avoid opioids

B) With time a person using them may needhigher doses

C) AIDS can cause pain as severe andunrelenting as that of cancer

D) The sustained-release form provides relief for 8 to 12 hours

E) Several types of analgesics can helpalleviate pain

73. If you want one year of prosperity,grow grain. If you want ten years of prosperity, grow trees. If you want 100years of prosperity, grow people.----. Itsums up how the entry of Chinasmassive labour force into the globaleconomy is bringing prosperity to thenation..

A) China certainly has a huge, cheapworkforce

B) Indeed, China has effectively doubled theglobal labour force

C) Actually, Chinas growth rate is steadilyincreasing

D) China is having a dramatic effect on theworld economy

E) This is an old Chinese proverb

74. Most Western industrialized nationshave an individualistic orientation, whichvalues independence and self-assertiveness. ---- . They stress theinterdependence of people with in thecommunity. .

A) There is no internal evidence to suggestthis

B) Individuals in collectivist Asian culturesare even less likely to commit such errors

C) In contrast, many non-Western cultureshave a more collectivist orientationir.

D) This is why Americans tend to usepsychological traits to describethemselves.

E) Actually, situational factors also play quitean important role

75. There are seven euro banknotedenominations, which can be recognizedeasily by their look and feel. ----. On theother, they feature bridges, signifyingco-operation between the nations of Europe and the rest of the world..

A) It is generally agreed that the euro hasproved beneficial to businesses

B) The eight euro coins have a common sideand a national side

C) Indeed, on January 1st 2002, twelvenational currencies made way for just one

D) On one side, the bank notes showwindows and gateways, symbolizing aspirit of openness

E) Euro banknotes and coins have had aprofound impact outside the participatingcountries


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76. - 80. sorularda, cmleler srasylaokunduunda parann anlambtnln bozan cmleyi bulunuz.

76. (I) Stress can affect our health byleading us to engage in types of behaviours that undermine the bodys

ability to fight off disease. (II) When weare feeling stressed, we often do nottake proper care of ourselves. (III) Thus,stressful situations may affect immunesystem functioning. (IV) Students, forinstance, who are taking exams, maystay up all night for several nights in arow. (V) Furthermore, they may skipmeals and snack on junk food..

A) I

B) II

C) IIID) IV

E) V

77. (I) A compound is a substance containingtwo or more elements in a fixed ratio. (II)The smallest unit of an element havingall the characteristics of that element isan atom. (III) They are much morecommon than pure elements in nature.(IV) In fact, few elements exist in a purestate in nature. (V) Many compoundsconsist of only two elements; forinstance, table salt (sodium chloride,NaCl) has an equal number of parts of the elements sodium and chlorine..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

78. (I) The narwhale has an eight-foot-longspiralled tooth that makes it resemble aunicorn of the sea.(II) Some thought thatthe whale used it to break arctic ice;others theorized that it served as aweapon in male fights. (III) Narwhalestypically live for 40 to 50 years, andseldom leave their arctic habitat.(IV) Thetooth, in fact, may be a giant sensor fornavigating and hunting. (V) It appearscapable of detecting changes in watertemperature, pressure, and particlegradients linked with salinity and prey..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

79. (I) Many Romantic writers in Europewere preoccupied with the fact and ideaof revolution. (II) For instance, in theearly period of the French Revolution, allthe leading English Romantics were insympathy with it. (III) In fact, they wereamong its most fervent adherents. (IV)Through the greater part of theeighteenth century, man had beenviewed as a limited being in a strictlyordered and essentially unchangingworld. (V) Later, even after the firstenthusiastic expectations had beendisappointed by the events in France,

the younger writers felt that its examplestill constituted humanitys best hope..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V


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80. (I) The governments of the EU, the US,China, India, Japan, Russia and Koreainitialled a treaty to build theInternational ThermonuclearExperimental Reactor (ITER), the worldslargest fusion machine, in Provence,France. (II) It will take a decade to buildand will then run for two furtherdecades, performing tens of thousandsof fusion experiments. (III) At the end of that time, say its backers, the world willknow once and for all if nuclear fusion istechnically viable. (IV) Once this pointhas been settled, the costs can be takeninto consideration. (V) As well as beingthe largest, the fusion reactor known as

JET in Culham, Britain, is, by commonconsent, the worlds most successful..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V


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SORU CEVAP

1 E

2 C

3 C

4 A

5 A

6 E

7 D

8 B

9 A

10 B

11 A

12 E

13 B

14 D

15 D

16 D

17 B

18 A

19 C

20 A

21 D

22 E

23 B

24 D

25 E

26 A

27 B

28 A

29 D

30 A

31 D

32 A

33 E

34 D

35 A

36 D

37 D

38 A

39 E

40 D

SORU CEVAP

41 D

42 D

43 B

44 A

45 E

46 C

47 C

48 B

49 E

50 C

51 E

52 A

53 C

54 B

55 C

56 D

57 A

58 B

59 A

60 E

61 D

62 B

63 A

64 A

65 A

66 B

67 D

68 E

69 D

70 C

71 E

72 B

73 E

74 C

75 D

76 C

77 B

78 C

79 D

80 E


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