extra-yds-deneme-sinavi-5

8/12/2019 extra-yds-deneme-sinavi-5

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1. - 16. sorularda, cmlede bobraklan yerlere uygun den szckya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

1. Since most immunosuppressive drugswork by dampening the entire immunesystem, they leave the patient ---- to

short-term problems like infections..

A) reliable

B) detrimental

C) indifferent

D) susceptible

E) deficient

2. Many scientists believe that oursanitized surroundings are ---- allergic

disorders in children, which havedoubled in the last decade..

A) extracting

B) fulfilling

C) unifying

D) ensuring

E) fostering

3. In cancer care, Britain still compares ----

with other similar countries in five-yearsurvival rates after diagnosis..

A) vainly

B) unfavourably

C) unreservedly

D) consciously

E) infrequently

4. Psychologists say that there is a genetic---- to will power, but that upbringingmay also have an effect..

A) attachment

B) component

C) description

D) reaction

E) selection

5. In a 'chemical reaction' operation,different chemical elements ---- changesto one another to produce newcompounds..

A) call off

B) bring about

C) put out

D) turn over

E) throw away

6. In non-literate societies, valuableinformation about the past is oftenenshrined in oral tradition poems,hymns or sayings ---- from generation togeneration by word of mouth..

A) taken off

B) handed down

C) thrown up

D) kept off

E) rooted out

7. In 1998, 16 per cent of the worlds coralreefs ----by bleaching caused by El Nino,but half of those reefs ---- signs ofrecovery, especially in protected areaswhere it is illegal to harvest coral. .

A) have been killed / showedB) were killed / are showing

C) had been killed / would have shown

D) have been killed / show

E) could be killed / had shown

8. In a clever experiment carried out duringthe 1980s, a team of psychologists atCornell University ---- that being in ahappy mood ---- people generate morecreative solutions to problems..

A) have found / will help

B) had found / helped

C) are to find / would help

D) found / helps

E) would find / has helped


3/20

9. Mount Etna, which is one of the worldslargest active volcanoes, ---- by theancient Romans ----the home of Vulcan,the mythological god of fire..

A) would be thought / being

B) has been thought / having to be

C) is thought / to have been

D) was thought / to be

E) had been thought / having been

10. The official Lincoln Heritage Trail passes---- west-central and southern Illinois ----about 1, 100 miles, visiting many of themajor sites in Abraham Lincolns lifealong the way..

A) down / beneath

B) by / below

C) through / for

D) into / upon

E) along / at

11. Estonia, which was created ---- WorldWar I, enjoyed only two short decades ofindependence before it once againbecame a part ---- its powerfulneighbour, the Soviet Union..

A) from / atB) during / for

C) after / of

D) on / in

E) around / within

12. Lung cancer is the most common causeof death ---- cancer ---- both men andwomen..

A) about / with

B) from / in

C) with / for

D) in / over

E) through / about

13. In immunodeficiency disorders, theimmune system doesnt functionadequately, ---- infections are morecommon, recur more frequently and lastlonger than usual..

A) so

B) but

C) even if

D) although

E) as if

14. ---- influencing how we think, digitaltechnology is altering how we feel andhow we behave..

A) Despite

B) Besides

C) Whereas

D) As if

E) Owing to

15. ---- doctors advise their patients to eatwell and exercise for their health, theyshould be telling them to sleep well..

A) Even

B) Because

C) Just as

D) Although

E) As if

16. Lead was used for centuries to make thepipes ---- water flowed from reservoirs tohouses and public buildings such asbaths. .

A) through which

B) with which

C) on which

D) at which

E) of which


4/20

17. - 21. sorularda, aadaki paradanumaralanm yerlere uygun denszck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Barcelona, the self-confident and progressivecapital of Catalunya in Spain, vibrates with life.A thriving port and prosperous commercial

centre of 3 million people, the city offersnumerous possibilities, and (17) ---- in a lengthyvisit you will likely only scrape the surface. Itboasts some superb museums (18) ----outstanding modernist architecture. This is most(19) ---- expressed in Antoni Gaudisextraordinary church of the Sagrada Familia.From early morning to long (20) ---- midnight,the world-famous boulevard that is the Ramblas,is choked with people shopping, chatting incafs or watching the street performers. (21) ----sunny afternoons, the citys beaches attractthousands of sunbathers, cyclists and diners.

17. .

A) yet

B) since

C) rather

D) even

E) such

18. .

A) in case of

B) as well as

C) as long as

D) as good as

E) on behalf of

19. .

A) perfectly

B) permanently

C) freshly

D) crucially

E) selectively

20. .

A) just

B) beforeC) after

D) ever

E) never

21. .

A) Under

B) At

C) By

D) To

E) On


5/20

22. - 26. sorularda, aadaki paradanumaralanm yerlere uygun denszck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

No single country owns Antarctica. (22) ----,countries wishing to have a say in how theAntarctic (both the continent itself and the

surrounding Southern Ocean) is governed (23) ----, and agree to abide by, the Antarctic Treaty.However, prior to the signing of the Antarctic

Treaty in 1959, several countries had madeclaims to parts of Antarctica, some of whichoverlapped. The Treaty does not (24) ---- theseclaims; Article IV of the Treaty states in part, Noacts or activities taking place while the present

Treaty is in force shall constitute a basis forasserting, supporting or denying a claim toterritorial sovereignty in Antarctica. (25) ----avoiding the claims issue in this way, it waspossible to produce a treaty that many parties

could sign. Unfortunately, this means that (26) ---- many countries follow the spirit ofcooperation of the Treaty, there are still disputesover territory that remain unresolved and comeup from time to time.

22. .

A) Instead

B) For example

C) At leastD) In short

E) Similarly

23. .

A) were to sign

B) had to sign

C) must sign

D) may sign

E) used to sign

24. .

A) jeopardize

B) withdraw

C) underestimate

D) recognize

E) deteriorate

25. .

A) By

B) From

C) About

D) Along

E) Without

26. .

A) as

B) while

C) if

D) until

E) before

27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cmleyiuygun ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyibulunuz.

27. A team of medical researchers weregranted financial support to explore ----..

A) whether there was a connection betweenautism and a newly discovered class ofnerve cells in the brain called mirrorneurons

B) although these observations must betaken into account in any final explanationof autism

C) that the most conspicuous feature of thisdisorder has been a withdrawal fromsocial interaction

D) when further investigations also supportedthe existence of mirror neurons

E) if they have continued to investigatemirror neurons in different species

28. ----, the jaw should be held in place withthe teeth together and immobile..

A) As many jaw fractures can be repairedsurgically

B) Just as antibiotics are usually given to aperson with a jaw fracture

C) Even though fractures can cause internalbleeding

D) If a jaw fracture is suspected

E) While a blow powerful enough to fracturethe jaw may cause bleeding within theskull


6/20

29. It is difficult to be precise about how bigthe Internet is ----..

A) until research had shown the spread of itsuse

B) because it isnt managed by one person ororganization

C) if there were any doubts at all about itsimpact

D) so that millions of people throughout theworld had used it

E) though a survey was to be carried out lastyear

30. Successful tragedies, ----, do not leavethe spectator depressed..

A) in case the chief characters were famousand noble

B) though they involve suffering and sadness

C) because drama is an ancient literary form

D) since it must be recognized

E) even if we adopted these terms

31. In view of scientific evidence, it has beensuggested ----..

A) while the size and shape of storms changequickly and often

B) whether life began under certainenvironmental conditions

C) since the upper half of the atmospherehas unusual weather conditions

D) so far as the atmosphere guards us fromrays which could be harmful

E) that Earth is approximately 4.6 billionyears old

32. ----, but they do not exclude hissimultaneous evolution in other parts of

the world..

A) Several teams have carried out extensivestudies B

B) Recent archaeological findings establishthe earliest modern man in Africa

C) Some scientists and archaeologistssupport the theory that humans evolved inseveral places

D) Archaeological excavations always revealsurprising facts about the past

E) Besides scientists, archaeologists are alsoconcerned with the origin of man

33. ---- how words in a language havechanged overtime..

A) Linguistic studies revealed some yearsago

B) Tribal diversity in Africa demonstrates

C) A group of linguists were involved in aspecial study

D) Historical linguists commonly study

E) The researchers were impressed

34. Even after a drug has been approved bythe Food and Drug Administration (FDA),----..

A) such drugs are occasionally studied first ina small number of healthy volunteers

B) comprehensive premarketing studiesdetected adverse reactions about once inevery 1,000 doses

C) many drugs are rejected at this stage, too

D) the manufacturer must conduct postmarketing surveillance and report anypreviously undetected adverse drugreactions

E) it was 3 years before the drug came ontothe market

35. Whereas there are undoubted socialbenefits to increasing home ownership, -

---..

A) the mortgage companies that financehome buyers can go bankrupt

B) there are some economic problemsassociated with it

C) more and more people prefer to buyhomes than rent

D) the existing laws make it financially moreattractive to purchase

E) incentives to rent houses still remain athistorically low levels


7/20

36. ---- as they are today..

A) Satellites are providing clear photographs

B) The fluctuating magnetic field lies deep inthe centre of Earth

C) Several other bodies in the solar systemgenerate their own magnetic fields

D) Earth's magnetic poles have not alwaysbeen oriented

E) Many intriguing explanations are beingput forward

37. - 42. sorularda, verilen ngilizcecmleye anlamca en yakn Trkecmleyi, Trke cmleye anlamca enyakn ngilizce cmleyi bulunuz.

37. The foreign trade deficit, called the softspot of the Turkish economy, iscontinuing to narrow ahead of marketexpectations..

A) D ticaret a piyasa beklentilerinintesinde daralmay srdrse de Trkekonomisinin zayf noktas olaraktanmlanmaktan kurtulamyor.

B) Trk ekonomisinin zayf noktas olarakadlandrlan d ticaret a piyasabeklentilerinin tesinde daralmaya devamediyor.

C) D ticaret ann Trk ekonomisinin zayfnoktas olduu dnlyor, ancak piyasabeklentilerinin tesinde daralmaya devamediyor.

D) Piyasa beklentilerinin tesinde daralmayadevam eden d ticaret a hl Trkekonomisinin zayf noktas olaraktanmlanyor.

E) Trk ekonomisinin zayf noktas olarakadlandrlan d ticaret a gitgidedaralmasna ramen piyasa beklentilerininnne geemiyor.

38. It is no surprise that the workers whoproduce goods for export in developingcountries are paid very little byadvanced-country standards..

A) Gelimekte olan lkelerde ihracat iin malreten iilerin gelimi lkestandartlarna gre ok az cretlegeinmesi aslnda hi de artc deildir.

B) hracat iin mal reten, gelimekte olanlkelerde iilerin aldklar cretin gelimilkelerdekinden olduka az olmas artcdeildir.

C) Gelimekte olan lkelerde ihracat iin malreten iilere gelimi lke standartlarnagre ok az cret denmesi artcdeildir.

D) Gelimi lkelere ihra edilen mallarngelimekte olan lkelerdeki iilertarafndan az bir cret karl retilmesiartc deildir.

E) Gelimekte olan lkelerdeki iilereihracat iin mal rettiklerinde gelimilke standartlarna gre dk bir cretdenmesi hi de artc deildir.

39. Studies that have been carried out inrecent times, designed to discoverwhether there is a relationship betweenclass size and levels of achievement,have reached conflicting results..

A) Yakn tarihte, snf bykl ile baaroranlar arasndaki ilikiyi kefedenalmalar yaplm ve kesin sonular eldeedilmitir.

B) Snf bykl ile baar seviyesiarasnda kayda deer bir iliki olupolmadn kefetmek zere yakn tarihtebaz almalar yaplm, ancak elikilisonular elde edilmitir.

C) Snf bykl ile baar seviyeleriarasnda bir iliki olup olmadnkefetmek iin yaplan yakn tarihtekialmalar elikili sonulara ulamtr.

D) Yakn tarihte snf bykl ile baaroran arasndaki ilikiyi kefetmek zereyaplm olan baz nemli almalar,eitli sonulara ulamtr.

E) Yeni almalar, snf bykl ile baaroranlar arasnda bir iliki olduunukefetmekle birlikte baz nemli sonularda ortaya karmtr.


8/20

40. Baz psikolojik almalar, okula ilkbalayan ocuklarn, bir arkadalarylaberaber giderlerse daha iyi uyumsalayacaklarn ne srmektedir..

A) The psychological study has establishedthat, when children start school theyshould go with a friend, otherwise they willhave trouble in adjusting.

B) According to several psychologicalstudies, children entering school for thefirst time need to go with a friend, thenthey adjust easily.

C) Some psychological studies suggest thatchildren entering school for the first timeadjust better if they go with a friend.

D) The psychologists report explains whychildren should have a friend with themwhen they start school so they can settlein more easily.

E) These psychological studies alldemonstrate that children starting schoolneed to have a friend with them or theyhave trouble settling in.

41. Bilgisayar program, belirli grevleriyerine getirmek zere bilgisayarynlendiren bir programlama dilindekieksiksiz yaplandrlm komutlardizisidir..

A) It is the complete structured sequence ofinstructions in a programming languagethat directs a computer programme tocarry out specific tasks.

B) A computer programme carries outspecific tasks through a completestructured sequence of instructions in aprogramming language.

C) Both computer programmes andprogramming languages are known tocarry out specific tasks according to acomplete structured sequence ofinstructions.

D) A computer programme, which provides acomputer with the means necessary tocarry out specific tasks, consists of acomplete structured sequences ofinstructions.

E) A computer programme is a completestructured sequence of instructions in aprogramming language which directs acomputer to carry out specific tasks.

42. Kadnlarla altm srede, kampaulamadan nce ounun mutsuzolduunu ve bazlarnn da kt muamelegrdn fark ettim..

A) Before I arrived at the camp, where thewomen worked, I had discovered thatmany of them had been unhappy andsome were maltreated.

B) I discovered that many of the women wereunhappy and maltreated before theyarrived at the camp during the course oftheir work.

C) I discovered after working with the womenthat many of them were unhappy andmaltreated before they arrived at thecamp.

D) Throughout my study with the women, Iwas to discover that many had beenunhappy while some were maltreatedbefore they arrived at the camp.

E) While working with the women, Idiscovered that many of them wereunhappy and some were maltreatedbefore they arrived at the camp.


9/20

43. - 46. sorular aadaki parayagre cevaplaynz.

History is one of thefew school subjectscommonly mandated in education systemsthroughout theworld. Furthermore, the use ofhistory textbooks to support student learning

isan almost universally accepted practice.However, the widespread international presenceof the humble history textbook should notdisguise its ideological andcultural potency.Indeed, essential to understanding the powerand importance of history textbooks is toappreciate that in any given culture theytypically exist as the keepers of ideas, valuesand knowledge. No matter how neutral historytextbooks may appear, they are ideologicallyimportant, because they often seek to inject theyouth with a hared set of values, national ethosandan incontrovertible sense of political

orthodoxy. Textbooks stand as cultural artefactsthat embody a range of issues associated withideology, politics and values which inthemselves function at a variety of differentlevels of power,status and influence. Embeddedin history textbooks are narratives and storiesthat nation states choose to tell aboutthemselves and their relations withothernations. Typically, they represent a core ofcultural knowledge which future generations areexpected both to assimilate and support.

43. According to the passage, historytextbooks ----..

A) are now being rewritten with a moreinternational and universal outlook torectify past misunderstandings betweennations

B) are now being rewritten with a moreinternational and universal outlook torectify past misunderstandings betweennations

C) should be written in a neutral and

unbiased way so that future generationscan have a healthy understanding ofhistory

D) not only have educational, but alsoideological functions, serving to transmit anation states values

E) consist of baseless stories and narrativesrather than historical facts that are moreimportant for a nation states survival

44. It is stated in the passage that ----..

A) some countries have been moresuccessful in producing more neutral andless ideological history textbooks thanothers

B) in many nations, debates over the contentand format of history textbooks continue

to generate considerable political conflictC) nations attempt to provide future

generations with particular values that willensure the continuation of existingstructures

D) history textbooks have become morepoliticized after the emergence of nationstates to preserve national identity

E) many educational systems throughout theworld include history in their curriculum toenhance political literacy

45. According to the passage, regardless ofhow impartially they are written, historytextbooks ----..

A) need to teach both the past and the future

B) serve a purpose other than intended

C) are the best options for culturaltransmission

D) affect ideologically the youth more thanadults

E) can never be completely objective andneutral

46. It can be inferred from the passage thatthe author ----..

A) is in favour of using history textbooks toinform people about international relations

B) sets out to emphasize the use of historytextbooks to instil national values in theyoung generation

C) is of the opinion that textbooks on history

are easy to writeD) believes in the necessity of locally

produced history textbooks to bring aboutworld peace

E) is trying to persuade the reader of theimportance of understanding history


10/20


Gene replacement therapy is being developedforseveral genetic diseases. Because manydifficulties are inherent in treating most seriousgenetic diseases, scientists have dreamed of

developing actual cures. Today, geneticengineering is bringing these dreams closer toreality. Such therapy could take two main forms.One approach would be to introduce copies of anormal gene into a fertilized egg, usingmodifications of the technology already used toproduce transgenic animals. In some transgenicanimals the introduced gene can remain stablefrom generation to generation, constitutingatrue 'genetic cure.' However, this approachraises such complex ethical problems that it isnot being actively pursued at this time. A secondstrategy to introduce the normal gene into

only some body cells (somatic cell gene therapy) is receiving increased attention today. Therationale is that, although a particular gene maybe present in all cells, it is expressed only insome. Expression of the normalallele in only thecells that require it may be sufficient to give anormal pheno type. Although this approachpresents a number of technical obstacles, whichmust be overcome, gene therapies for a numberof genetic diseases are undergoing developmentor are being tested on patients in clinical trials.

47. According to the passage, somatic cellgenetherapy ----..

A) is regarded by physicians ethicallyapplicable

B) is cheaper and more practical

C) leads to a number of complications

D) has been practised over decades

E) is related to body cells

48. One understands from the passage thatclinicaltrials for gene therapies ----..

A) have given little hope

B) are still underway

C) have been much costly

D) cannot be carried on due to ethicalproblems

E) have been going on for several decades

49. It is suggested in the passage that thefirst majorform of genetic therapy raisesproblems because----..

A) using technology in this process impairsthe organic nature of the gene

B) it is difficult to apply the normal gene intoa fertilized egg

C) it is ethically controversial

D) the clinical tests have produced someunexpected results

E) its application to transgenic animals hasbeen opposed by some researchers

50. According to the passage, genereplacementtherapy ----..

A) is a cure under development, especiallyfor hereditary genetic diseases

B) is a dream in the medical world, which canhardly be achieved

C) is fully beneficial for a variety of diseases

D) has already been tried and very goodresults obtained

E) has been used by the physicianssuccessfully for a long time


11/20


The last decade has seen not able changesindisability policy in Europe. Changedassumptions about the concept of disabilityhave been reflected in the adoption of new

national and pan-European legislation. As aconsequence, the policy which has sought toseparate and segregate people with disabilitiesin 'special schools', labour markets, residentialaccommodation and transport has, to somedegree, and in some countries, beenreconsidered. Attempts have been made todevelopan integrated approach, opening up

jobs, servicesand housing to all peopleirrespective of their abilityor disability. A keyelement of this new approach has been therecognition that segregation and exclusionis nota necessary consequence of a physical

orintellectual impairment, but the result ofconscious policy choices based on falseassumptions about the abilities of the peoplewith disabilities. The new approach recognizesthe role which discrimination plays indisadvantaging people with disabilities and,conversely, how legislation seeks tocombatelements of disability discrimination andcreate sequality of opportunity for people withdisabilities.

51. We understand from the passage that

the new approach to disability ----..

A) maintains the segregational policiescommon everywhere in Europe

B) opposes the segregation of the disabledfrom society

C) equates physical or intellectualimpairment with inferiority

D) has not sought a legal basis for itsactivities

E) aims to provide a the rapeuticenvironment for the disabled by placingthem in special institutions

52. According to the passage, people withdisabilities----..

A) have failed to appreciate the special careservices made available to them

B) have always been provided withopportunities to make a good living

C) have long been prevented from enjoyingthe same rights as the other members ofsociety

D) would never manage to lead acomfortable life

E) have for centuries been regarded,throughout Europe, as a burden to society

53. As the passage indicates, it is now clearthat ----..

A) there is a wide gap between the public

and legal views on disabilityB) the disabled everywhere in Europe have

been granted extra rights and privileges

C) the disability groups are demanding evenmore rights

D) the understanding of disability in Europehas undergone considerable change

E) Europeans have recently adopted a ratherprejudiced attitude towards the rights ofpeople with disabilities

54. The passage emphasizes that ----..

A) potential capabilities of the disabledpeople had long been underestimated orignored

B) future steps require consciously-developed policies for the rehabilitation ofthe disabled

C) people with disabilities deserve somewhatmore attention than those without

D) the new disability policy in Europe will be

uselessE) a change in attitude towards the disabled

is the result of the new employmentpolicies in Europe


12/20


Americans tend to think that varieties of Englishare more determined by region than by anyother factor, such as age, ethnicity, gender andsocial class. The linguist Henry Smith, for

instance, maintained that each region ofAmerican English is highly distinctive. Scholarswho have investigated the matter have beeninfluenced by the theory of dialect geographyformulated in the 19th century by Europeandialectologists. As a result, investigations havepresumed the idea of long-settled and stableregions an idea appropriate for Europe but lesssuitable to the more recent and fluid settlementpatterns of the US. Even so, American Englishdialects are conventionally treated under fourheadings: North, Coastal South, Midland, andWest. The Northern dialect stretches from New

England to New York and was shaped bymigration from the 17th century colonialsettlements. The Coastal Southern dialectcentres on the Atlantic port cities of the states ofVirginia, the Carolinas and Georgia, formed in atime of plantation and ranch agriculture. TheMidland dialect is spoken between North andSouth Midlands according to somedialectologists while others emphasize itsaffiliation with its neighbours and describe it asLower North and Upper South. Finally, theWestern dialect is used in the area that coversCalifornia and the Pacific Northwest.

55. As it is clearly stated in the passage,there is an assumption that ----..

A) the Midland dialect cannot be classified

B) the four-way division of American Englishis made according to occupationalconsiderations

C) social factors such as ethnicity hardly evercontribute to the classification of dialects

D) Americans classify dialects according toregional factors

E) the Coastal Southern dialect is affiliatedwith Upper South and Lower North

56. It can be inferred from the passage thatthe author ----..

A) believes that dialectology as a science hasnot fully developed despite scholarlyefforts

B) believes in the advantages of the theoryof dialect geography originally developed

for EuropeC) has doubts about the applicability of the

European view of dialects for the US

D) offers the settlement histories as the bestexplanation for the emergence of dialects

E) strongly believes in the idea thatAmerican English can best be classified interms of regions

57. According to the passage, ----..

A) the popular ideas of most Americans onthe subject of dialects are not shared bymainstream linguists

B) linguists who have carried out research onAmerican dialects have been educated inEurope

C) factors such as age, gender, ethnicity, andsocial class seldom play a role in dialectaldifferences

D) geography has little bearing on dialectboundaries because of migration

E) Henry Smith thinks that the relatively newand mobile settlement patterns in the USare a great influence on dialects

58. According to the passage, ----..

A) scholars have a unified theory of dialectgeography

B) European settlement patterns do notshare the same history as those in the US

C) there is a need to compare the variousregions in the US in terms of dialect

differencesD) the critics who assert that social factors

are equally valid are mistaken

E) the Western dialect is no longer in use inits Native California


13/20


Moisture is removed from humid air bymountains, which force the air to rise. As it gainsaltitude, the air cools, clouds form, andprecipitation occurs, primarilyon the windward

slopes of the mountains. As the air mass movesdown on the other side of the mountain, it iswarmed, thereby lessening the chance ofprecipitation of any remaining moisture. Thissituationexists on the west coast of NorthAmerica, where precipitation falls on thewestern slopes of mountains that are close tothe coast. The dry lands on the sides of themountains away from the prevailing windarecalled 'rain shadows.' Generally, differencesinelevation, in the steepness and direction ofslopes, and in exposure to sunlight andprevailing winds mayproduce local variations in

climate known as'microclimates, ' which can bequite different from their overall surroundings.For an organism, the microclimate of its habitatis of primary importance, because that is theclimate an organism actually experiences andknows how to cope with.

59. As pointed out in the passage,microclimates ----..

A) can best be observed along the west coastof America where precipitation is high

B) occur as a result of differences in thegeographical features and conditions of anarea

C) show a great deal of variety in the NorthAmerican dry lands known as \'rainshadow\'

D) create a secure environment fororganisms that prefer to live in areas withadequate precipitation

E) are not affected by prevailing windsbecause of the steepness and direction of

mountain slopes

60. It is clear from the passage thatmountains ----..

A) with steep slopes are most suitable for theformation of rain shadows

B) do not receive any amount of precipitationon their windward slopes

C) form an obstacle for prevailing winds tocause local variations in climate

D) always provide a large variety of habitatfor all kinds of organisms

E) play an important role in the change ofmoist air into precipitation

61. It is pointed out in the passage that allorganisms----..

A) know exactly how mountain slopesprovide the best conditions for survival

B) usually have their habitat in places wherethere isnt much exposure to sunlight

C) are affected most adversely when theclimate of their environment keeps onchanging

D) fully adapt to the conditions of themicroclimate in which they live

E) are perfectly able to cope with thephysical conditions of an arid geography

62. It is explained in the passage that therain shadows of mountains are drybecause ----..

A) air mass that moves over them is warmand has almost no moisture forprecipitation

B) they differ enormously from each other interms of elevation and steepness

C) they are fully exposed to prevailing windsand, therefore, have no chance ofprecipitation

D) their microclimatic conditions varyenormously and are therefore not suitablefor rainfall

E) they are far from any coast that wouldprovide them with moisture and cool air


14/20

63. - 67. sorularda, karlklkonumann bo braklan ksmntamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.

63. Hector :- This article talks about adouble-blind test for new medication.

Val :- ----

Hector :- Well, it refers to a type ofscientific testing in which neither thesubjects nor the experimenters know themake up of the test and control groupduring the actual course of theexperiments.

Val :- I guess thats the best way toprevent anyone affecting the outcome ofthe experiment..

A) Ive already read it.

B) Did you enjoy reading it?

C) What kind of medication?

D) I think all medication should be thoroughlytested before doctors prescribe it.

E) What does that mean?

64. Karen:- The one-child-only ruling forcouples in China must have broughtfamily life to an end.

Jennifer:- ----

Karen:- Just think about it. There are nobrothers and sisters, so there are noaunts and uncles, and no cousins.

Jennifer:- Yes; youre right. I hadntthought about the implications..

A) Why not?

B) I dont see why.

C) And a good thing too.

D) Was the population really growing veryfast?

E) They can play with the neighbourschildren.

65. Sue : Is your computer reasonablymodern?

Wendy : ----

Sue : Then its terribly out of date! Withcomputers there are new thingshappening all the time.

Wendy : That may be. But Imcomfortable with mine and have nointention of changing it..

A) I suppose so. Ive never really thoughtabout it.

B) Are you trying to sell me a new one?

C) Probably not. Its a bit slow, though, andthat can be annoying.

D) Oh, yes. Ive had it about six years, thatsall

E) I dont know. But its been giving me a lotof trouble lately.

66. James : Are you planning to attend anyof the plays at the Shakespeare festivalthis year?

Allie : ----

James : One critic, Harold Bloom, saysthat its because he teaches us moreabout ourselves than any other writer.

Allie : That could be the reason..

A) Id like to, but Im not sure Ill have time.Why do you ask?

B) No, but did you know that he wasnt reallyrespected by the public during his ownlifetime? It was only a hundred years laterthat he was taken seriously.

C) Im planning to see all of them. In fact,Ive already bought a season ticket.

D) Do you know, Shakespeares really not myfavourite thing.

E) Yes, of course. I wonder what it is thatmakes his plays so popular, year afteryear.


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67. Anna : Are you in favour of what theynow call educational play?

Alan : ----

Anna : I do agree. A child that dislikesschool is not likely ever to be successfulthere..

A) How can children learn all they have tolearn if they waste so much time playing?

B) What exactly is that?

C) Yes, I suppose so. As long as its notoverdone.

D) No. I dont believe in letting children havetoo much of their own way.

E) Yes, I am. It is important to make learningpleasurable.

68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cmleyeanlamca en yakn cmleyi bulunuz.

68. Clinton is said to be charismatic becausehe seems to embody the virtue of caringwhen he speaks..

A) Because people are very impressed bywhat Clinton says, they admire him andthink that he has a great deal of charisma.

B) Because, through his speech, Clinton can

move people, they believe that charismais a distinctive quality of his character.

C) Since in addressing people Clintonappears to be genuinely concerned, it issaid that he has charisma.

D) People are always very concerned whenClinton addresses them, and so theyregard him as a very charismatic person.

E) When Clinton addresses people, hearouses their feelings so much that theyadmire him for his charismatic personality.

69. Until recently people felt that Nigerianministers were being too optimistic, butthere is now no question that thecountrys financial position is growingsteadily stronger..

A) It is now clear that Nigerias economy is ina strong upward cycle but previouslypeople doubted the hopeful attitude of

Nigerian ministersB) Nigerian ministers today have no

apprehensions about their countrysfinancial status, as it is plain that it isconstantly getting better.

C) In the past, even though Nigeriaseconomic status was constantlyimproving, people were often mistrustfulof its ministers confident views.

D) Though Nigerian ministers were previouslysceptical of positive ideas about theircountrys financial status, it has become

obvious that its economy is advancing dayby day.

E) Today we see that Nigeria is progressingeconomically, but in the recent past, thiswas not the case and economists werewary of the optimistic views of its leaders.

70. Though management may not realize it,a very large proportion of the success ofthis company is due to the loyalty andhard work of its workers..

A) Whether or not management is aware ofit, this company owes its success, to avery large extent, to the industry andloyalty of its staff.

B) Whatever management may say, thesuccess of this company depends morethan anything else on the dedication ofthose who work here.

C) Management should be made to recognizethat the role of the staff is of firstimportance in the companys success.

D) As management realizes full well, it is theworkers in the factory who make it sosuccessful.

E) The workers in this company, with theirhard work and devotion, contribute moreto the success of the company thanmanagement does.


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71. Libya is almost all desert with theexception of the cities of Tripoli andBenghazi, which traditionally have hadlittle in common..

A) Libya is so covered by desert that it hasonly the cities of Tripoli and Benghazi,which are totally different from eachother.

B) If one leaves out Tripoli and Benghazi,cities historically almost competely unlikeeach other, nearly all of Libya is coveredby desert.

C) Libyas cities of Tripoli and Benghazi,which do not share a common tradition,are not affected by the desert whichcompletely covers the country.

D) Since Libyas cities of Tripoli andBenghazi, which have little sharedtradition, are situated on the coast, therest of the country is completely covered

by desert.

E) Because Libya is covered by desert, itscities of Tripoli and Benghazi, which do nothave a common historical heritage, aresituated by the sea.

72. - 75. sorularda, bo braklan yere,parada anlam btnln salamakiin getirilebilecek cmleyi bulunuz.

72. A patient with Korsakoffs syndromereports that he spent the weekend at thebeach, when in fact he was in thehospital. ----. However, he neithernotices his amnesia nor questions hisown story;concerning his own past hedoesnt know that he doesnt know..

A) His memory is impaired but he hasreplaced his lost history with a story

B) Such sincere claims cannot be arguedaway

C) There is no point in trying to contradict

such an assertion

D) Similarly, a patient with Antons syndromewill deny his own blindness

E) Actually, the syndrome is a very rare one

73. Traditionally, the study of planetformation has proved frustrating, asastronomers have never been surewhether their theories apply to otherplanetary systems. ----. Now, however,the observations of debris discs aroundstars of different masses and ages arehelping to place our solar system incontext..

A) Some discs look like gigantic versions ofthe rings of Saturn

B) Most of the discs, however, could not beseen directly

C) What the recent images show iswonderfully unexpected

D) This is because the solar system is theonly known example of a planetarysystem

E) The dust particles probably result from

collisions among asteroids

74. Well into the 1860s the American Westremained divided from the East by theharsh nature of the countrys interior. ---- . Their aim was to build a railroadacross the formidable mountainous landsof the Sierra Nevada. They wereridiculed on all sides, but the ambitiousenterprise eventually succeeded. .

A) Their high-flying goal comes with similarlysteep challenges

B) Top engineers had agreed that the SierraNevada could not be crossed by road orrail

C) Naturally, politicians were not in favour ofuniting East and West

D) Then four merchants began raising moneyto fund a seemingly impossible project

E) The high peaks of the Sierra Nevada wereacknowledged as being impassable


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75. Most researchers believe sleep has somesort of critical maintenance orrestorative effect on neural tissue. ----. Ithas been found that in some birds,therefore, only half the brain rests atonce.The other half stays alert, and theeye it controls stays open againstpotential risk..

A) No one is sure why animals sleepB) Humans are frequently subjected to

situations where they need to decidewhen and how much to sleep

C) But this unconscious state has a cost: itmakes animals vulnerable to predators

D) The first two or three hours of deep sleepseem to be the most vital for humans

E) The list includes pigeons, ducks, domesticchickens and a few other birds

76. - 80. sorularda, cmleler srasylaokunduunda parann anlambtnln bozan cmleyi bulunuz.

76. (I) Nyos is a crater lake formed by avolcanic eruption roughly five centuriesago. (II) In these lakes the gas saturatesthe bottom water. (III) It is one of manysuch lakes, found the world over involcanic chains.(IV) It is, however, one ofonly two lakes known to have exploded.(V) And when it exploded a jet ofgas-laden water rose 80 meters high andcarbon dioxide filled the air..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

77. (I) In the past century US life-expectancyclimbed from forty-seven to seventy-seven. (II) Similar rises happened inalmost every country. (III) And thisprocess shows no sign of stopping. (IV)Such a pill could give us an extra twentyyears of life. (V) According to the UnitedNations, by 2050 global life expectancywill have increased by another tenyears. .

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

78. (I) Modern Bergama is a sleepyagricultural market town in the midst ofa well-watered plain. (II) There has been

a town here since Trojan times. (III) OfBergamas four main tourist attractions,only the museum is in the centre of thetown. (IV) However, it was during theperiod between Alexander the Great andthe Roman domination that Bergama,then called Pergamum, enjoyed itsgreatest prosperity. (V) At that time, itbecame one of the Middle Easts richestand most powerful small kingdoms..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V


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79. (I) Administrative law first came into usein Turkey with the introduction ofcontinental European legal thinking inthe 19th century. (II) The mostinfluential model was that of Frenchadministrative law. (III) This modeldeveloped in the 1890s as a result of thegrowing influence of Western academicinstitutions, namely the Law and PoliticalScience Schools in Istanbul. (IV) Themodel was further developed when asystem of administrative courts,modelled on a French pattern, wasestablished by the Republic in 1927. (V)Unlike the German and FrenchConstitutions, the Turkish Constitutiondoes not merely characterize theRepublic as a social state..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

80. (I) Caviar has held a place at the top ofRussian menus under czarist,communist, and post-Soviet regimesalike. (II) Until the Russian economiccrisis of 1998, even people with modestincomes could afford half a pound or so amonth. (III) Caviar has always beentreasured in Russia, where peoplebelieve that it provides relief from grief

and despair. (IV) In Eastern Europe,caviar fetches as much as $700 a pound.(V) It is also prized for medical reasonssince it contains lipids, vitamins, andalbumen..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V


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SORU CEVAP

1 D

2 E

3 B

4 B

5 B

6 B

7 B

8 D

9 D

10 C

11 C

12 B

13 A

14 B

15 C

16 A

17 D

18 B

19 A

20 C

21 E

22 A

23 C

24 D

25 A

26 B

27 A

28 D

29 B

30 B

31 E

32 B

33 D

34 D

35 B

36 D

37 B

38 C

39 C

40 C

SORU CEVAP

41 E

42 E

43 D

44 C

45 E

46 B

47 E

48 B

49 C

50 A

51 B

52 C

53 D

54 A

55 D

56 C

57 E

58 B

59 B

60 E

61 D

62 A

63 E

64 B

65 D

66 E

67 E

68 C

69 A

70 A

71 B

72 A

73 D

74 D

75 C

76 B

77 D

78 C

79 E

80 D


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