extra-yds-deneme-sinavi-6

8/12/2019 extra-yds-deneme-sinavi-6

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1. - 16. sorularda, cmlede bobraklan yerlere uygun den szckya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

1. The sense of smell, which has not beenfully understood yet, is much more ----than the sense of taste..

A) attainable

B) dedicated

C) suitable

D) sophisticated

E) endurable

2. A study conducted by the University ofCambridge---- that 40 per cent of spamor junk e-mail goes to addresses starting

with an A, M, S, R or P..

A) borrowed

B) revealed

C) remained

D) created

E) experimented

3. Public health strategies regardingnutrition are based largely on a

biomedical model of diet that requiresindividual consumers to comply ---- withdietary advice. .

A) regretfully

B) anxiously

C) voluntarily

D) adversely

E) coincidentally

4. The study of the genetic causes ofmental disorders involves the statisticalanalysis of the frequency of a particulardisorders ---- among individuals whoshare related genes, such as siblings andtwins..

A) occurrence

B) falsehood

C) disturbance

D) ignorance

E) negligence

5. Although mild symptoms such as socialwithdrawal may persist, parents withminor psychological problems may wantto ---- children..

A) pass out

B) sign off

C) take off

D) come into

E) bring up

6. A gene that has gone through asignificant change in humans may ----the rapid evolution of our brain..

A) settle down

B) account for

C) make up for

D) end up at

E) get back

7. Wisconsin ---- the US dairy capital, andeach year the village of Little Chute ----the Great Wisconsin Cheese Festival..

A) has been / would host

B) is / hosts

C) was / shall host

D) can be / had hosted

E) will be / used to host

8. The tradition of sculpting in clay ---- asearly as AD800, and ultimately it ---- asthe point of departure for related worksthat were cast in metal..

A) should have developed / has served

B) has developed / had served

C) may have developed / served

D) would have developed / will serve

E) could have developed / will have served

9. Scientists ---- the common cold as ---- bya family of over 200 viruses..

A) were regarded / having been caused

B) are regarded / having caused

C) regard / being caused

D) have regarded / to have caused

E) regarded / to have been caused


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10. When Sarpsborg was burned down ----the Nordic Seven-Year War, Frederick IIgave permission for the inhabitants tomove ---- a place near the GlommaRiver..

A) after / away

B) at / by

C) in / over

D) during / to

E) through / from

11. While dialysis is an option ---- peoplesuffering from kidney disease, no similartreatment is available for people ----severe liver disease..

A) in / without

B) with / at

C) for / with

D) of / within

E) over / on

12. Claims ---- damages resulting ---- climatechange could leave insurers facing veryhigh bills..

A) from / with

B) with / by

C) for / from

D) about / at

E) of / in

13. The social sciences are a range ofdisciplines within the arts andhumanities ---- principal concerns are thestudy of various aspects of society..

A) what

B) whose

C) that

D) how

E) when

14. ---- popular belief, laboratoryexperiments show that men have ahigher pain tolerance than women..

A) Compared to

B) Contrary to

C) As regards

D) Rather than

E) In case of

15. ---- climate change seems likely tothreaten the entire worlds health, anever greater number of political leadersare insisting that something must bedone to stop it..

A) Even though

B) Now that

C) Provided that

D) As if

E) Even if

16. ---- ancient peoples in several parts ofthe world built pyramids, it was theEgyptians who constructed the tallestand most famous of them..

A) Unless

B) Now that

C) Although

D) Once

E) As if


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17. - 21. sorularda, aadaki paradanumaralanm yerlere uygun denszck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Cities, large and small, are at the heart of afastchanging global economy they are a causeof, and a response to world economicgrowth.

Many urban areas are growing (17)---- their ruralhinterlands are depressed, which forcesimpoverished ruralpeople to move to the citiesin search of work. These newcomers often endupnot (18) ---- the opportunities theyare lookingfor, so they become part of the urban poor. (19)---- arrival to the city, they often encounter lackof housingand infrastructure services. To (20)----the lack of available homes, newcomers oftenset up shelters on thecity outskirts, usually onpublic-owned land. They often livewithoutelectricity, running water, a seweragesystem, roads and other urban services. (21) ----

dealing with poor sanitationand pollution fromdirty cooking fuels and primitive stoves, they areexposedto modern environmental hazards, suchas urban air pollution, exhaust fumesandindustrial pollution.

17. .

A) unless

B) in case

C) so thatD) whenever

E) because

18. .

A) to find

B) finding

C) to have found

D) being found

E) to be found

19. .

A) About

B) To

C) Upon

D) For

E) By

20. .

A) cut down on

B) go in for

C) turn back on

D) fall behind with

E) make up for

21. .

A) Despite

B) For the sake of

C) Unlike

D) Owing to

E) In addition to


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22. - 26. sorularda, aadaki paradanumaralanm yerlere uygun denszck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Fear of flying refers to a level of anxiety so greatthat a person refuses to travel (22)---- air orfinds doing so extremely distressing. Experts

estimate that at least 10% of Americans havesuch a phobia. They worry that they will crash oreven die of their own fear. In extreme cases, anindividual suffers a panic attack: a suddenfeeling of intense anxiety that is often (23)---- byshortness of breath, chest pain, nausea anddizziness.(24)---- intense fear may prevent aperson from travelling to distant destinations onvacation. Also, it (25)---- with the careers ofthose who have to travel for their

jobs.Fortunately, fear of flying can usually behelped by treatments such as hypnosis. (26)----,the most effective technique involves forcing a

patient to face what he or she fears the mostflying in a plane.

22. .

A) at

B) upon

C) into

D) towards

E) by

23. .

A) at

B) upon

C) into

D) towards

E) by

24. .

A) Less

B) So

C) Such

D) Little

E) All

25. .

A) used to interfereB) ought to interfere

C) had to interfere

D) must interfere

E) can interfere

26. .

A) Therefore

B) Similarly

C) Otherwise

D) Accordingly

E) However

27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cmleyiuygun ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyibulunuz.

27. While several other minerals are neededfor muscle function, ----..

A) knowledge of your body and its functionscan be a great ally in health matters

B) most of the calories in the food we eat areused by our muscles

C) the contours of the body alter as themuscles strengthen

D) exercise is a vital ingredient for keepingthe human body in good health

E) continuous intake of calcium helps tomaintain a healthy skeleton

28. ---- that they can probably hear rats

getting ready to surface from belowground..

A) The cleverness of wolves guarantees

B) Wolves possess such keen eyesight

C) The noses of wolves are so sensitive

D) Wolves are such annoying animals

E) Wolves hearing is so sharp

29. If it were easy to slow down the rate ofcarbon dioxide build-up in theatmosphere, ----..

A) we should have developed severalstrategies

B) carbon capture would have been just halfthe job

C) the problem of global warming wouldnever have become serious

D) 380 molecules per million in our lungs arecarbon dioxide

E) there is no reason why carbon dioxideshould be released into the air


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30. Although it has been nearly a centurysince the Titanic sank in the AtlanticOcean, ----..

A) a number of stories still continue to betold about the disaster

B) one of the most interesting aspects aboutthe tragic history of the luxurious ship is

the mixed passengers on boardC) volumes of books and a number of films

had already been produced

D) she was labelled unsinkable before herdisastrous voyage in April of 1912

E) the ship initially earned fame as thelargest luxury ship on the open seas

31. Even when a cell becomes cancerous, ----..

A) antigens released into the bloodstream bysome cancers are sometimes calledtumour markers

B) it is a cell whose biological function hasbeen altered

C) a fully functioning immune system cantalways destroy all these cancer cells

D) the immune system may regard thesecells as foreign

E) the immune system can often destroy itbefore it replicates

32. Abnormally heavy and early rainfall inthe Sudan caused the River Nile tooverflow in 2007, ----..

A) so global land surface temperatures inJanuary and April had reached the highestlevels ever recorded for those months

B) because the first documented tropicalcyclone in the Arabian Sea hit Oman andIran, causing 50 deaths

C) but in May, ocean waves up to 5 metres

high swamped parts of the Maldive IslandsD) unless other extreme weather events

include the summer heat weave in southeastern Europe

E) while unusually heavy snowfall affectedSouth Africa and parts of South America

33. In the US in 1882, Peter J. McGuire, whois generally given credit for the idea ofLabor Day, suggested to the CentralLabor Union of New York ----..

A) if there was any particular significance forthe date

B) that there should be a holiday honouring

American workersC) whether the significance of Labor Day in

the US had changed

D) whereas, in many other countries, MayDay serves a similar purpose

E) when the first Monday in September wasto be known as Labor Day

34. Germany is similar in many ways toFrance, Italy and the UK ----..

A) unless it attaches primary importance toboth multilateral and bilateral diplomacy

B) as though the EU were essentially incontrol of environmental policies

C) where the foreign policy process inGermany had to agree to a compromise inrecent years

D) although this had led to argumentsconcerning the proper role of the GermanForeign Ministry in shaping andimplementing policy

E) in that it is one of just a few Europeanstates which attempt to maintainworldwide representation

35. Half of the increase in EU Aid for Trade isspecifically targeted toward the African,Caribbean and Pacific countries (ACP), ----..

A) unless the European Commission set upthis programme to promote investmentand technology flow in these countries

B) although the EU has used trade to

advance its development cooperationobjectives in the ACP nations for decades

C) with which the EU is negotiating regionalEconomic Partnership Agreementsdesigned to remove all tariff and quotabarriers to the EU market

D) which could have enabled the least-developed countries to use trade moreeffectively to achieve their developmentgoals

E) because the European Commissionallocated billions of dollars for cooperation

with non-ACP countries


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40. Amazonu korumak istiyoruz nkocuklarmzn ve torunlarmzn enazndan bizimki kadar gzel bir dnyadayaayabilmelerini salamann yolunun buolduunu biliyoruz..

A) The Amazon should be preserved becausewe know that is the way to make sure ourchildren and grandchildren live in a world

at least as good as ours.B) We want to preserve the Amazon because

we know that this is the way to make sureour children and grandchildren can live ina world at least as good as ours.

C) We will preserve the Amazon for we knowvey well that this is the way to make sureour children and grandchildren can live ina world better than ours.

D) We want to preserve the Amazon becausewe have known for years that this is theonly way to make sure our children and

grandchildren will live in a better world.

E) The Amazon should be preserved since wehave come to know that this is the way toprovide our children and grandchildrenwith a world in which they can li like us

41. Yapabileceimiz en kt ey, bilimdenphelenenlere, bilim adamlarnagvenilemeyecei iddialar iin dahafazla malzeme vermektir..

A) The worst thing we can do is to providescience sceptics with more fuel for theirarguments that scientists cannot betrusted.

B) The worst thing we did was to providescience sceptics with enough fuel for theirarguments that scientists could not betrusted.

C) We did not do so well by providing sciencesceptics with more fuel for theirarguments that scientists could not betrusted.

D) What we can do is to provide sciencesceptics with fuel for their arguments thatscientists cannot be trusted.

E) We really shouldnt provide sciencesceptics with fuel for their arguments thatwe cannot trust scientists.

42. Anadolu'daki arkeolojik kalntlar, zeytinaacnn ok eskilere dayandn ve aynzamanda zeytinyann faydalarninsanlarn bildiini gsteren delillersunmaktadr..

A) Archaeological remains in Anatolia haverevealed the fact that the olive tree grewin the very distant past and humans knew

the benefits of olive oil as well.B) In Anatolia, archaeological remains show

that the olive tree was in existence in thevery distant past and humans were alsoaware of the benefits of olive oil.

C) Archaeological remains in Anatolia provideproof that the olive tree dates back to thevery distant past, as does humanknowledge of olive oils benefits.

D) The olive tree and human knowledge ofolive oils benefits date back to the verydistant past as archaeological remains in

Anatolia show us.

E) Remains in archaeological sites in Anatoliaproves that olive tree depends on the verydistant past and humans benefited fromolive oil in many ways.


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43. - 46. sorular aadaki parayagre cevaplaynz.

The brown bear is the largest meat-eatinganimal inTurkey. Its present distribution ismainly restricted tothe undamaged naturalhabitats of the Black Sea andEastern Anatolian

regions. Forest fragmentation anddirect ill-treatment by humans have resulted inpopulationdeclines in other regions during the last 50years.Human-bear conflicts are more often observedinthe eastern Black Sea than other areaswithinTurkey, but the species does not seriouslythreatenhumans. Turkish authorities have notkept records, but the damage caused by bearshas mainly beenlimited to cattle and sheep. Thebrown bear has amore positive image amongthe local people than thewolf. It is a protectedspecies, but protected areas inTurkey are toosmall to provide a refuge for thespecies. Among

priority actions for the conservationof brownbears in Turkey are legislation developmentandimplementation, research on populationstatusand range, expansion of current protectedareas, andidentification of new ones. Publicawareness andcapacity building of the localauthorities on theoreticaland practical aspects ofwildlife management.

43. According to the passage, the brownbears inTurkey ----..

A) have long been distributed equally over allthe mountainous regions

B) have almost become extinct due todeforestation and persecution by people

C) inhabit largely the intact habitats of theBlack Sea and Eastern Anatolian regions

D) are perceived to be a serious threat topeople in mountainous towns and villages

E) are regularly studied in their naturalhabitats by the local authorities

44. The major focus of this passage is on the----..

A) government resoues allocated for brownbear protection

B) ways of solving human-bear conflicts toprotect the species in the country

C) critical role of local people in conservingbrown bears in Turkey

D) records of the damage caused by bearskept by Turkish authorities

E) current status and management of brownbears in Turkey

45. It is clearly stated in the passage thatbrownbears ----..

A) present a serious threat to humanpopulations in Turkey

B) damage farm animals more than wolvesdo

C) live only in the Black Sea and EasternAnatolian regions

D) are felt to be less threatening to localpeople than wolves

E) have the least important image amonglocal people

46. It is stated in the passage that ----..

A) brown bear populations need to betransferred to other locations in Turkey

B) the protected lands where bears can liveneed to be expanded

C) a totally new law must be passed inParliament to conserve various species

D) there are no wildlife management plans toprotect rare species in Turkey

E) a compensation programme is underwayto manage wildlife


10/20


Parkinsons and Alzheimers diseases are themostcommon diseases which affect manypeople in theworld. Approximately, 1 millionpeople in the worldsuffer from Parkinsons

disease, a motor disordercharacterized bydifficulty in initiating movements andslowness ofmovement. Patients often have amasked facialexpression, poor balance, and a flexedposture.Like Alzheimers disease, which ischaracterizedby confusion, memory loss, and avariety of othersymptoms, Parkinsons disease isprogressive,and the risk increases with age. Theincidence ofthe Parkinsons disease is about 1% atthe age of65, and about 5% at the age 85.Parkinsonsdisease appears to result from acombination ofenvironmental and genetic factors.Evidence fora genetic role includes the fact thatsome

families with an increased incidenceofParkinsons disease carry a mutated form ofthe genefor a protein which is important innormal brainfunction. The symptoms ofParkinsons disease resultfrom the death ofneurons in the mid-brain. As aresult, at present,there is no cure for Parkinsonsdisease, althoughvarious treatments can help controlthesymptoms.

47. According to the passage, Parkinsonsdisease----..

A) has its adverse effects on the bodysmovements

B) can easily be treated at an advanced age

C) can best be understood through a closestudy of the memory

D) can be cured provided that its symptomsare taken into account at an early stage

E) is a consequence of purely environmentalfactors

48. It is clear from the passage thatAlzheimersdisease ----..

A) affects more people in the world thanParkinsons disease

B) is a major genetic disorder that can todaybe controlled

C) can be recognized through the patientsloss of memory as well as a number ofother symptoms

D) is common mostly among elderly peopleover the age of 80

E) has attracted more medical attention inthe world than Parkinsons disease

49. It is pointed out in the passage that theloss ofneurons in the mid-brain ----..

A) is an incidence that can be observedeasily

B) initiates Alzheimers disease

C) results from general protein deficiency

D) happens when the bodys movementsbegin to slow down

E) leads to Parkinsons disease

50. As clearly pointed out in the passage,there is ----..

A) a great deal of protein deficiency in manyfamilies prone to Alzheimers disease

B) much evidence to claim that Parkinsonsdisease can be cured in the near future

C) a variety of treatments whereby thesymptoms of Parkinsons disease can becontrolled

D) a need to develop a new techniquewhereby the movements of the body canbe improved

E) much controversy among physicians inthe world on the treatment of Alzheimersdisease


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When Time magazine declared its 2006 personof theyear to be 'You', the magazine waspointing to anundeniable reality: anyone with anInternetconnection can be a reporter, political

commentator, cultural critic, or media producer.Around the sametime, the media scholar H.Jenkins and hiscolleagues published a paperappreciating the'participatory cultures' ofcreation and sharing, mentorship, and civicengagement that wereemerging online,especially among young people.Although Timedid not explicitly frame participation inthe newmedia as a youth phenomenon, most ofthefifteen 'citizens of digital democracy' whowerefeatured in its December 13 article wereunder theage of thirty-five. Jenkins and hiscolleagues stronglysuggest that young people

are especially well-poisedto take full advantageof Web 2.0. On the other hand, ever since digitaltechnologies were made available, scholars,educators, policymakers, and parents havebeendebating their implications for youngpeoplesliteracy, attention spans, socialtolerance, andtendency for aggression.Considerable strides arenow being made inscholarship in many of theseareas.

51. It is understood from the passage that ----..

A) media scholars criticize the young for theironline activities

B) 2006 was announced to be the year of theyouth

C) Internet use among the elderly populationis limited

D) many young people are using the digitalmedia in impressive ways

E) Time magazine incorporates digital mediainto its journalism

52. The expression 'digital democracy' usedin thepassage means ----..

A) taking full advantage of all the webtechnologies

B) widespread use of Internet technology inour age

C) the selection of fifteen young people byTime magazine

D) equal rights given to teenagers to expresstheir opinions online

E) online media engagement opportunitiesmade available for everyone

53. According to the passage, the scholarswhocarried out an investigation into newmediaparticipation think that thepresent phenomenon----..

A) is a waste of time as there is no particularmerit at all

B) is the result of peoples competent use of

digital technologiesC) should be regarded with suspicion

D) calls for parental guidance when youngpeople are concerned

E) has created an aggressive younggeneration

54. It is explained in the passage that ----..

A) there is rapid progress in the fieldsinvestigating various effects of digital

technologies on young peopleB) digital media participation does

irreparable harm to young people

C) parents are particularly concerned abouttheir childrens social tolerance andattention spans

D) Time magazine offers valid solutions tothe problems experienced by youth

E) the digital practices of todays youngpeople as reporters, politicalcommentators, cultural critics, or media

producers exceed in quality those ofearlier periods


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In England, transportation had improved a greatdeal during the years before 1830, but movingheavy materials, particularly coal, remained aproblem. It is therefore significant that the first

modern railway, built in 1825 for thetransportation of coal, ran from the Durham coalfield of Stockton to Darlington near the coast.Coal had traditionally been transported shortdistances via tramways, or tracks along whichhorses pulled coal carts. The Stockton-t--Darlington railway was a logical extension of atramway, designed to answer the transportationneeds arising from constantly expandingindustrialization. The man primarily responsiblefor the design of the first steam railway wasGeorge Stephenson, a self-educated engineerwho had not learned to read until he was

seventeen. The locomotives on the Stockton-Darlington line travelled at fifteen miles an hour,the fastest rate at which machines had yetmoved goods overland. Soon they would movepeople as well, transforming transportation inthe process.

55. It is emphasized in the passage thatGeorge Stephenson, who designed thefirst steam railway, ----..

A) developed new techniques in order to

increase the speed of locomotives

B) was one of the partners who owned theDurham coal field of Stockton

C) had been previously involved in thesolution of various other problemsconcerning transportation

D) had already distinguished himself by hisachievements as an engineer

E) had not received formal education tobecome an engineer

56. According to the passage, muchimprovement ----..

A) was needed for an efficient use oftramways in the transportation of all sortsof goods

B) had been achieved in transportation by1830 in England

C) was not expected in the transportation ofcoal when the first railway was built in1825

D) was needed in the construction of railwaysfor the development of England

E) had been made before Stephenson in thedesign of locomotives

57. Attention is drawn in the passage to thefact that, in the early decades of thenineteenth century, ----..

A) England made great advances in thedesign and manufacture of machines

B) the production of coal in England wastechnically much improved

C) Darlington developed into a major port forEnglands export of coal

D) England was in a continuous process ofindustrial growth

E) engineering was not yet a profession thatwas popular in England

58. It is clear from the passage that thesteam railway ----..

A) had been in use in England before

Stephenson introduced new techniquesB) remained a local facility and played no

role in the industrialization of England

C) was a solution to meet the transportationneeds of Englands industry

D) was invented in the first place for travelbetween Stockton and Darlington

E) had little impact on the transformation oftransportation in nineteenth-centuryEngland


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14/20

63. - 67. sorularda, karlklkonumann bo braklan ksmntamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.

63. Sam : Dont forget, clean coal meansdifferent things to different people.

Charles : I know it does. But at leastpeople are beginning to realize that coalcan be cleaned and, indeed, should be.

Sam : ----

Charles : It used to be. But there are nownew systems that are far more efficientand far less expensive..

A) Whats the big problem, sulpher dioxide?

B) Clean coal technologies fall into threecategories.

C) But isnt the cleaning of coal an extremelyexpensive process?

D) Coal that has been aged gives outmore heat and fewer gases.

E) Is it really possible to clean coal?

64. Cheryl : Did Michelle tell you whathappened to her on her vacation inThailand?

Mike : ----

Cheryl : Yes, thats it. Shed booked ahotel room online, and when she arrivedthe hotel was full. She had to spend fourhours in the rain trying to find anotherplace to stay..

A) When did she return from her trip?

B) She told me all about it.

C) No; what happened?

D) Thailand? I thought she went to Indonesiafor her vacation.

E) Wasnt it something to do with her hotelreservation?

65. Brian : What is to be learned from thecollapse of the viaduct when the tornadohit it?

Harry : Perhaps we should simply admitthat we cant as yet build majorstructures capable of resistingtornadoes.

Brian : ----

Harry : I suppose it is. But I believe itsbetter to be safe than sorry..

A) After all, it was an unusually violenttornado.

B) Are you sure that we cant?

C) Arent you overlooking the fact that theanchor-bolt systems had started tocorrode?

D) Perhaps we can develop ways of doing so.

E) Isnt that being rather defeatist?

66. Jane : The point is made in this articlethat we need a reliable source ofelectricity to meet our needs in the 21stcentury.

Larry : But we also need clean air.

Jane : ----

Larry : So you mean that nuclear powerplants dont pollute the air. Right? .

A) Well, with nuclear energy, we can haveboth

B) Why not? Nuclear energy alreadygenerates more than 20 per cent ofAmericas electricity.

C) Year by year there is a growing need formore energy nationwide.

D) In other words, the development of newenergy sources is very important toAmericas energy future.

E) I am afraid the world is fast headingtowards a huge environmental disaster.


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67. Ron :- Why dont we take a trip thissummer?

Susan :- Oh yes, Id very much like tovisit my friend Colleen in Chicago.

Ron :- ----

Susan :- So therell be plenty for you todo while Colleen and I are chatting andcatching up on old times..

A) Have you really? Why didnt you say sosooner?

B) And I know that the city has become agreat place for cultural activities.

C) Oh, no. Not Colleen!

D) But theres nothing to do or see inChicago!

E) Lets call and book a flight right away! And

what about dates? Shall we say mid-Julyonwards?

68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cmleyeanlamca en yakn cmleyi bulunuz.

68. The north of Italy is directly responsiblefor the countrys place among theworlds top industrial nations..

A) Italys northern regions are well-known as

one of the most industrialized areas in theworld.

B) It is entirely the northern part of thecountry that has earned Italy a prominentposition among the worlds industrialnations.

C) In Italy, industry is focused in the north,but nevertheless she is still one of theworlds top industrial nations.

D) Italy is one of the worlds top industrialcountries even though all the industrialactivities are concentrated in the north.

E) Italy is one of the few countries in theindustrial world where only one region, thenorth, is industrialized.

69. Anti-nausea drugs are recommended toprevent the vomiting that sometimesaccompanies migraines..

A) A way to stop the vomiting that may occurwhen you have a migraine is to use anti-nausea drugs.

B) Migraines can sometimes be prevented by

taking anti-nausea drugs.C) Vomiting is a symptom caused by certain

migraine prevention drugs.

D) If you suffer from vomiting during amigraine, stop taking drugs.

E) Anti-nausea drugs can sometimes causevomiting if you have a migraine.

70. Helping endangered species to migratecould be the only way to prevent themfrom being wiped out..

A) If animals are not helped to migrate, therewill be a reduction in endangered species.

B) To prevent endangered species frombeing extinct, they need to be helped tomigrate.

C) Species tend to become endangered whenthey are not helped during migration.

D) Endangered species will be preventedfrom migrating if they are wiped out.

E) Help must be given to endangered species

or they will migrate and die off.

71. The British are not actually more modestthan other nations, but they do have aset of social rules that includemaintaining a front of modesty at alltimes..

A) Modesty is maintained by the Britishthrough the observation of strict rules thathave always been of great importancethroughout history.

B) Although not necessarily more modest

than others, the social rules they haveshow that it is important for British peopleto appear modest.

C) Besides the fact that most British peopleare modest, they also have more socialrules than other nations.

D) Other nations may actually be moremodest than the British despite not havinga set of social rules

E) For the British, it is important that theyare viewed as the most modest nation inthe world since they have a set of strict

social rules.


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72. - 75. sorularda, bo braklan yere,parada anlam btnln salamakiin getirilebilecek cmleyi bulunuz.

72. Gecko lizards can run up a wall or acrossa ceiling with ease because of theirremarkable toes. But gecko toes arent

sticky in the usual way, like duct tape orPost-it notes. ----..

A) In spite of this, the ability of geckos tostick to surfaces has attracted scientificscrutiny since the time of Aristotle

B) Instead, gecko toes have a combination ofstructures that act together as a smarteradhesive

C) Hence, it is not surprising that scientistsare trying to create artificial, gecko likeadhesives

D) The theory that gecko toe pads act assuction cups has since been disproven

E) A gecko can stop itself by re-attaching itstoes to passing leaves or branches

73. Mollusks can be found in virtually everyhabitat on Earth and range in size frommicroscopic to more than 10 m long. ---- .But others, the octopus for instance, areconsidered to be delicacies. .

A) They are indeed an extremely fascinating

group of creatures

B) Not all of them, however, are encased in ashell

C) All the mollusks are invertebrate animals

D) Some, like the snails in our gardens, areregarded as pests

E) The octopus even has problem-solvingabilities

74. Short-term memory actually storesmaterial that is needed for short timeperiods, and it serves as a work spacefor mental computation. ----. That is,information may reside in short-termmemory while it is being encoded ortransferred into longterm memory..

A) Another possible function is that short-

term memory may be a way-station tolong-term memory

B) Some of the best support for these ideascomes from experiments on free recall

C) People have other, more effective ways ofencoding information in long-termmemory

D) At the time of recall the last few wordspresented are still likely to be in short-term memory

E) However, the al memory for language

seems limited to relatively simplesentences

75. Broken spirits, not bones, may be theworst result of falling down. Many olderpeople fall, but for some, the experiencemakes them so afraid of toppling againthat their mind impairs their ability towalk without trembling or losingbalance. ----. .

A) For example, physicians shouldencourage patients who have fallen towalk again

B) Physicians are encouraged to ask patientsabout recent falls

C) Similarly, physicians should not assumethat every older person who falls has aneurological problem

D) Thus, they quickly make themselvesdependent on canes or wheelchairs

E) This woman was misdiagnosed and wasprescribed medication for Parkinsonsdisease


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76. - 80. sorularda, cmleler srasylaokunduunda parann anlambtnln bozan cmleyi bulunuz.

76. (I) America, more than any othercountry, needs a properly functioningairline system. (II) So it could be in the

public interest to use taxpayers moneyto help make the airlines functionproperly again. (III) The government hadshut down American airspace for fourdays at enormous cost to the carriers.(IV) But such support cannot continuefor ever. (V) In fact, taxpayers arealready beginning to complain..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

77. (I) Seismic waves are the vibrations fromearthquakes that travel through Earth.(II) The Richter magnitude scale wasdeveloped in 1935 by Charles F. Richterof the California Institute of Technologyto compare the intensity of earthquakes.(III) They are recorded on instrumentscalled seismographs. (IV) Seismographsrecord a zigzag trace that shows thevarying amplitude of ground oscillationsbeneath the instrument. (V) Sensitiveseismographs, which greatly magnifythese ground movements, can detectstrong earthquakes from sourcesanywhere in the world..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

78. (I) In half of the 23 developing countries,citizens and officials interviewedconsidered corruption in the healthsector to be a major problem. (II) Manyeven identified health as the mostcorrupt sector in the government. (III)The solution is to enforce existing rulesand hold managers moreaccountable.(IV) Systematic audits, clearcontracting rules, and adequateoversight can help prevent corruption inthe sector. (V) In the developing world,going to public health clinics means longwaits and large gaps between diagnosisand treatment..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

79. (I) The government of Botswana,knowing that up to a third of itspopulation had HIV or AIDS, announcedin 2001 that it would offer freeantiretroviral treatment to every citizenwith AIDS. (II) It was a major medicalstep forward for sub-Saharan Africa. (III)By the time the HIV drugs had hit theshelves, just about everybody inBotswana knew of it. (IV) And yet, on thelast day of 2003, more than two yearsafter the launch of the programme, only

about 15, 000 people had come forwardfor treatment. (V) Due to widespreadstarvation and disease, the Africancontinent will always be a risky place toraise children..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V


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80. (I) All children are naturally active. (II) Ifa child is inactive for a long period oftime, he or she must be checked by adoctor to determine whether there is aproblem. (III) However, many becomeoverly active when, for instance, theyare anticipating a birthday party. (IV)Still, such behaviour is markedlydifferent from true hyperactivity. (V)Hyperactive children have troublesleeping, they cannot sit still and theyact impulsively..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V


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SORU CEVAP

1 D

2 B

3 C

4 A

5 E

6 B

7 B

8 C

9 C

10 D

11 C

12 C

13 B

14 B

15 B

16 C

17 E

18 B

19 D

20 E

21 D

22 E

23 D

24 C

25 E

26 E

27 E

28 E

29 C

30 A

31 E

32 E

33 B

34 E

35 C

36 C

37 B

38 D

39 A

40 B

SORU CEVAP

41 A

42 C

43 C

44 E

45 D

46 B

47 A

48 C

49 E

50 C

51 D

52 E

53 B

54 A

55 E

56 B

57 D

58 C

59 B

60 E

61 D

62 A

63 C

64 E

65 E

66 A

67 B

68 B

69 A

70 B

71 B

72 B

73 D

74 A

75 D

76 C

77 B

78 E

79 E

80 B


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