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A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE RATNAGOTRA VIRHaGA
MAHaYiiNOTTARATANTRASaSTRA
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for Doctor of Philosophy (SANSKRIT STLTIIES)
Department of Oriental Languages
Graduate School, Silpakom University
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MISS LAONGDAO NONTIIASORN : A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE RA TNAGOTRA VJBHAGA MAIIAYANOTT ARATAJHRASASTRA THESIS ADVISOR : ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR SAMNIANG LEUR.'\ISAI, Ph.D.
This thesis aims at translating the Ratanagotravibh5ga Mahayanottara
tantraS<istra from Sanskrit text into Thai, at studying the history and a comparative study
of the Concept of Tathagatagarbha as it appears in the Ratanagotravibhaga and the Tipilaka.
The result indicated as follows; The scripture was written during A.D. the
8th- I 2nd centuries. According to its "''liting style which is the synthesis of prose and
verse. It has been argued that the whole text was probably composed by
Aryamaitreyanatha, while the commentary of the prose part perhaps was composed by
Asaii.ga. Now, the scripture had been translation to Tibetan Chinese an·d English.
Ratanagotravibhaga MahayanottaratantraSastra means the explanatory analysis of the Tathagatagarbha which is the container of purity. It was very rare to occur. Tt was the great teaching of Mahayana Buddhism. The scripture states about Buddha, Dham1a, Sailgha, Dhatu, Bodhi, Gut)a and Karma. The content also mentions about the Tath.lgatagarbha or Dharmakaya Trikaya is one ofthe most common theories in Mahayana Buddhism comprises ofDharmakiiya Sambhogakaya and Ninnanakaya. According to the text Dharmabiya is the Buddha, Samhhogakfi.ya is the preaching of this enlightened body and the last body is the Bodhisattva. Only the Dhannakiiya is Eternal (nitya), blissful (sukha), of substantial Ego (iitman), of being pure (subha). Base on this text, the Buddha is superior to Bodhisattva, The arhat is the imperfect person. Pratyekabuddha cannot attain Dharmakiiya due to his perception distorted.
But the concept of triple gem according to the Tipitaka is restricted; the Buddha is the ordinary human being who had attained Bodhi and preached dhanna, Dharma is the teaching of the Buddha and Saitgha is the assembly of Buddhist ascetics. Moreover, the idea of arhat is aSaik~a {the perfect one who had done what to be done) and the Buddha is greater than Pratyckabuddha. Dharmakaya according to Theravfi.da Buddhism is mere enlightened body. It is the title of the Buddha. The term itself can he referred to the Dhanna teaching, true nature of thing.
As the comparative result, it is clear that the practicing path to attain Dharmak:aya in both sources is similar. It is attainable by each individual. similary, The Virtuous Qualities of the Buddha, DaSabala, CaturvaiSaradya, A::;tiida.Savel)ikabuddha· dharma, DviitrirpSanmahapu~alalq>al).arlipa are mentioned in both texts. Notably, there is the aspect of deluded mind and pure mind stated in both texts ln the exactly identical way. Not to mention the grammatical similarity but it appears in the same positional contents. Probably, this incidence could be suggested that it may come from the same route.
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ri1u'Vl fli'llJ 1 ~~tlJ U U fl~li 'l 'l 1Ji'11~ri1L M fll 'l !Nvt!NW>::: li'l 'l lJfi1'fftllJ ~~JllJJU UU ~ t!J ~ l1 iJtlunu
'l 1lJ ~ ~ .,J'tlll'l ~ ,j Q 1J~ U 1 ~ ,j 'j ~ f11 'l !Ill::: '1'1 'l::; 1i 'l 1lJ fi1 'ff!JU ~ !J1 ~~::;I U U 1M 1'111 lJ ff1rl 'lJU 1'\fl~ 1~ fiu fill
li1u 'ff1~l1 'J~1~'1 tl1 ~1d~ ~ tll u~ m~rl11 Ml JJu uum> \luu u<J::; rmllg1TA m:JJw ~~ 1i ~ ~ IJ
~ 'l1lllfl11lll U U l:l::; Ill'\ f1 ~ H fitt ~ 1lJ ~ ~ \l1111 'J ~ lJl 'II !J ~ f1l 'l II U ~ IW f1 !J !J f1t lJ U U f11 U ~ 1~ '1 l U
.; '~ 1 -~ ~~' ~·" w>::;lJVlliff1'ffU1 "li~!l1~nmmw~ wliUU'Vl::; (2515, PP- 434-437) tflfll:l11 rn1 w~::;'ljVlliffl'fflll
1.\'t~:JJnl'lnilmu~,~ t0!l111'Vj'Vlliffl'l1nll~ 1 ~tl:JJ1~~VjmffmnH~ 4 ll'l1n!Ji1ilumu1u
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2
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1Jft nuvvttl'lflll 'IIU ~a ani ulin 1'111Jvlffu :::vu 1:J mi'lvu ou'lla~m 'llil11'1tll1 ~1 1 v ~11UU'l fllMi vu1
ii>l'ttl'l flrlU aUf\ i UO~ 18 U fl1 V fll'l rlfii'11'11V~IJl11V1utiiJU 'l1fl!JI~U 1fi'1 .r~u~mJVYjVlliffl'll'l'l£1
~ 1 u~v~ i:U11i~~~~r~ m>lil1vlffU:::'II!l~l'ltliHn vtni~m>milmv~N'l J~ 18 Jwi'•w~uumillil
'lll'l~ummu lliliHllyj 1:::~hmJmrl' ~1ln:::Jwv~
rlnr n ~ N'l 1.1'1 fllil ~ ut ¥t ll v lim u!Yf1111i 1 ;u ~'Vj 1 :::l,J' 1'1 ril 1.1' mi 11\i ~ M1e~ mi 11 '1 f!JJ i'lill ~ u
IIU u I') u i 1 Til fl n flTI lJ 1 u 'II !l ~ u.i il::: ft11J fl UVlJ Ill'! n.i 1 ~ n u i u 1'111J 1'1111J tl u lil 'II v ~~till u II il::: VIi u 1 ff'v •
'II f)~ ~11J ~~ t unm.i CJIJ1 01 ~ n flU Mud~ 11 ~v u U1!1'1i !llVlllJl V'\1 C)~ n u 111:1:::011 '1 mm u 'l::: ~~ u
ilmv.JN'l nnmfuiimh!1'vuri'-wmm~ttl'ln.iNoU ('JjUiiJ1 li'um1ff1lff<l, 2557, p, 6) li'IV
Ill yj 1::: fll1111J1ftU<l:::fll11llYU 'ffflt]l'l ~~ uu 1.1'-;hjj l'hU ft1flt)JI ~'W CJUN IJ1fl 1 U fll'l uulimi' 1!1'!lU
nn fln11111 nu 1::: 11Im l1'1'1fi~'W m1u f~ ili11W11 ~Iii Q ~ l'l'l1U Llil~'illn CJVMlifl! 1u11 N
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.r~ I~IJ '111 yj 'l:::'l'j1'11iff1!1''Wl~ l'liut~ VlflU ~ 1fH~IJ~IfiVCllffVl1!1'flj 1UH1 VlJlftlflU~<JUNI~Vl ri'1v
1 ~<I i1 'Vj 1::: ll'l 111 Q nm ft 1 ~ u fi 1 !1'll ut ~IJI rtl'~ 1 ~u 1 fl£11'Vj 'l :::'l'j1'11i 1 ~ u::: nu .i <1 me u1~\l n.l' v ~ 1 :U v n
miuVJn!l'evfi1 1 unm.ium u n'h1m11i'1u 1UIJ1flU!Yiil~ll111J!ll'W 11 'Vj'l::: il'!'lU!JflUl~it~ufnm v v
fi1!1'llU 1 U'Vj 'l:::yj1'11i ff1!1'Ul~1fliJIJ IJ!l~'llll~ltl 'l111'11'1'llUU V~ i:Jm~I~Ui1U1'1U 'IJ<J~fi1!1'llUi~t~IJ • •
1 !!~111.1 flsaiiuri' (Collins, 1991) nri110~1hd~mliJt~1.11J1~S~m'luuY!nvn:::1miiQmniit~u
HI\Jllfl'Yuhi n'Y ,- 1?~ot ~VIJ 1o~t 'll'1nut~ a~ 111011 u 'li~ 'liu' :::wi1~m :::tm::: lu 1hu fllJ llll\1 n nu!!11l' nstiom lu
3
"llilm llum1M11Ml1 (2557, pp. 104-105) v-:mci11iwrrh !l~NhRI'I1l.l 1unm~N11.ll.l1
1h¥l u~l1 ;~ 11'1'lU~flU1fl'llen Ill nwmi 1J u~1Ru1'm11t fll'l'm utl'1u 1 't.Hl11.J 1~!N~U il~~~~ u ri1~1 I jl I '
ri 1<l!lu 'llil~il fl1V11li'fl01J '11J1J ill'u11 u u l~l.l Vi1r1 m~v-in! 1~ ~~~ vu 'lumll1 il'u <!fll)lil ~ 111 jj!l~l ~~ . ' trtll 111 u hJ 11l.l\il11l !H n ilU 11).11'1 fl1:; ffmll.; 1 <!ilU.l' ~ ~~ l.ll1.l il fl1 v 1111 fl B 1.l '1 ~~ill' CJ ~ ffmm 1 fl
'111:; 11'1:; iJ~ fl~ll U<Jl1.l!lll.Jl~1.ll ~1.!11li'fl ~ ~jj 11li'flt1V1fl:iWHI'I fl~ N ~ 1flfl1EI1B1.ll~ Ul.llfl f111l.l
li'11 h 1111~ ll11l~IIU<Jl.ll~~:Jn 'hh~l.lfvmuafl'l1u ~'~"'
1'1' 1 rJm I'J J u ~11m:; ti' 11 l1Uil'l.l fH ¥j Vlli 1'11 <1'1.!11 riluri~ 1 ~ v11 1u flll.J 1 il'u <!fll)l'llll1 ~ f111.lli 1'1
lu1m'iivn" N 1!!1:; 111 ~ 1.!1!1'11.! ~ lfl m~ 1.!11 fl i'ull11 1i1 'j ~ 1u 'j 1ru 111 'j~ v~ l1!1lfll1ftm; n1 ~ fh 1.ll.l1
~ ~ll Ul ~11 ~11~ 111 1~fll'lfffll.J 1rJ1ft!l11 i~ l~l.l t\il VI'U l11~!l~N~~ ft111 f 1J ~~ili'CJ~fll:ifffl'fl11'i 1ffil11
lrl 111 rl'll !l~l1 'j~Yj'Yili 1'11'<111 1 ~ 1 n!l'l.l fi { 'llil ~ iJ fl1U11ll flU 1l fl ~ 1 fll fl 'l 11 'VI 111 fl1'fl1.f~ I~ l.l
~ lfl fl1 'j INm 1Nl1 1 ~ 1111 l.l rl 1 ffil U ~I ~r U i M fl11l.l ft1fi t)j 111'1 fl ~ 1 ~ 011 'llil ~~~~ <l~U f111'J II <1 ~J:j fl11
"' d.~ "" ""' - fll.lfl'l\il!llfll'lfl>>fl\1'1'11 (Tathagatagarbhasutra) ill'lt!i'f1l.l1illi'YI1\1'1'1<(Aryasrimaladevisiitra)
1'1'111 tflmimfl l.I111V1 hJI'II'lHl111'llft1ffl'lf (Ratnagotravibhaga Mahayanottaratantra-
rf~ ll~ tll ~~ V!t llHl1 fil'j ~ l'll ~11m ih V1Jl11ll11 1 uuii fl'Yt n '\ ~ 1'il !J flUl~ '1-J't \'Ju ~ 1V ll fl'IJ tU V fl'IJ 'j'Yt! V!Jl~ ~ l'livut!hrl11.11Uil111Jt\'Jum111ull11~nmJu 1~v "~l'l'i1" il11M~~uw~tlivu ~U!Jl'llt\'Ju "th!vu~~1 ~tt'tl' t~~ .;~ < 1" ''"' ~;,.
!t~~>I~I>IIJt'YtV~\1\J~l>I61'11V~'Yt'j~!'ftlnV~fl" I '1111lllJ lll!lJlJ!l~ l1lJ11 1'1111J!ln1 '111~ l~'jlJ!)flUl~llJUmll\'11.1
1h ll!lU i 1.1l!l'i11YI!Jlflfl'll1J\'lll11lJd 1il'n~ 1m\'Jul1 !ln~ 1\J ti' 1~ih iu ~1u 'l'll1fil'j ~ 1\J 1\JIJ 1n
ih~v~ «fi~~~ (Skilling, 2010) ullmfi11llt,:lu11W111'Yil1'luti1rHl1~~iu 18 ilmu11!lnrvhJu
~ ~ 1JJ1 'llli 1 Mu.f~ 1 ~mVl u~m:l11~ 01 u ~~1m rllJ M 'II v ~ lJ'ffl61UrJ~ l rilu fi n'ilvt' ~1m ti!J fill 1 ii v n ~ nm~ vt1 ~'Vl'YI~ 1 'IllY u tl~ ~ mmll1if men! 1lt1'lullmnJJl1l v ni1Ju
2t'lful'i1i1 iht'N!i ~vt1J1UV11llJ~UV11lill'\;l'utl~lJ1~1flflTl1 ~IJUtlW llliJViu V111UUnlJ1111fl ~'!IJ
fih 'fl~V ~'!IRI'flli~ n,fl'
4
!l!Jfifi'flu lf1i>n1mf1 t\'Ju!l!Jfif'llv~umv 1vrmn 'f11<Jumv1'lf'!JlU1ll'l ~~t\'Juumv
VV V'II<J~U fllVIJ'f11VlU 1\'J U fl1Ji1f~I~V1fl1J rJlffVU '111l~IJ'I11V1U ~~lJ.I'u il UU I \'J1w nnff'u fffH)(Il
' " ~<lil U1J lllhrw (llliJ .l'u il uuml<!llllJ1Vl!11 w:h !J(Il(llHl\J(Il'l ~ (Uttaratantra) ('flU ll uumJ l1
llllll~U H~rr:h ~flU 1 f1Wifflffl'lf (Ralnagotrasastra) ffl'f1l1JI'I'Uil uu.f~I~IJ!llllTffUfffll)flJ u
JJ~fr:h ~(llU lf1(11~1mf1 (Ratnagotravibhaga) 1\'iu.l'ullUU~ Wi. 8.w'lf. ~v'f1'ucr.l'u (Dr. E.H.
'JJ ' ~ il
Takasaki) 11'1 u ~~~ tl <1 rliJ lH iltl'lu illiJ 1 !l~ fll) ll Vi o 1 ft'vrilJiH ll u m1~ 1 ~ IJ fll!J 1 ri'u fffll) (11 i11 tlu
'J} <>I 1 \fj'VGj'll lil'Jl' G' ""rt ..J, 'd 'll "' 1'1Uil111J ll'lV 11'1 1l11'111'JN11 1111 ~!J'f1Uff(llU IJf1111JllllJ1Hll'l 11'11'111>1Ul'll111Jl'll1l11J~1lJ(Il1!1l1J1J
.... A' ' ' QJ 'J} <I'~ IIJ 'J} "" d .,j.<:l d d flllll fflJ fffll) (11 ~ 1 fl 'JfU ff1U (Ill~ 'l IJlU 'j::; flll1J flU l '11 fflJ \! ~ W 'II U 1 1'1 1J 1J I thJN 11 ~ llJ '1'11'1'1'11 UU
• l'm; tf1m1mf1iiv~mft'vt1'1'1l'o 7 tl'j~fll'j rl'u1.l'un1 'l'jl'l1i~ 2 li»IJ~ 3 ff~'IJ~ 41ili'J 5tl1ii 6
3~fl~fl11i'uliHi' ~~~u~nnn.ifl1u fjl~v~: HI:Jiv·h "fillliH'T~u i1wnimfi (Rgv.)" n·hJu
'1J 'j 'j >tlfi uli f ~U'U ~ mi 1 fffl'U ti' 1VIlllllff'U ff n ql'lJu m1fiuli f1 ~tll1J lff'U ffn q11 11 1J 1Jflffl1 (mixed
Sanskrit) '11 "! flfllm ff'u ffnq flfl fflJU 1J1Jl'j\'11irtlff'Ul (Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit) 'Mu rili'l1M tl'lu ~11'1 tii fl~ fl1
'l'jY11ifllffumhvmi1fl ~111lurn:lJ1'11~'Ull'11'111\i~l"lmri·t um11~~vlJm ('t1'j:l.J'I1ll'jl'lni'mJ' U'j11J'Wfln, 2547,
p.4)
eymlJ'\1161\lU~: Ll'lltff>l1flfln '111'11'U111Jllflll\U:Lil't11:m'I'JflflVH'IIfl1\l'ml1'111Vl'U (Winternitz, 1933, p. 248)
jj'j'jlJ:vT11n'lll<illQll111rt'im ui''lfqpul'jiil>ll, ff'nnnl1~rn'l11n:, lliil'linm:, ll<m'j1m'j'l11fl
ff'Vlnnm1'1m'j11Jl'j, 1pnrnu;:mrr, firn'l11~'11:, >~m~>~IJ'11Vn: '111fl1111lfi111JIU'IfiJ!l'U, nmii'jl'lf, uft:
Ylff!Jilfl1'j fil1MvT1'11lJ>t;j'il~fli~an~nmiwil 11~MlJm (Wintemitz, 1933, p. 295)
5
lJ111~1'U
~ o .... ...::!~..., .<t ~ "'n<>'-1"1 a .... .:~.<~• ;f~l u > ~ tlil ~~ u ty 111111 fl'IJ '1'1 fJl ~ ~ t 11 <Jf1fff1ll 1 fllJ 111 u 'Iii ~• ~ lJ 1111 ill 111\iiU 11::; 11 n u 1i11 fllJ 11 > t<llJ u t u u
lq .;, ~I "I ' d1 " > > • > 1 ~ d dq . ~ 1 > llllll !'1'1~ 91~~~11J\J1J)~ !~'IIU Ull11ffl1ll1flUfl11U11::;'Vllfll1lJ!'IJ1 'ilfllJ!l>! U~lll1VlJ111~1U 11
~11~~iim::iu11 ~" rvm~fl'JJ!H1 uu ll1VlJ111m1.nf u flU 1 'VlV~~~rllovi"lmvttnl1'Vlt1'1u11 ft'mT<~ii
fl11lJl '11'1 1 • U' !WJJ 111 u1 a flu 111 mwuHfll1lJ j'1 u ~ m; ff1 nu 1lJ 111m u fi1 u fllJ ii fif1.1't \'iu vd N ~ li 11
.; 'I'll <111m
• mm911fl (Takasaki, 1964, pp. [5]-[7]) irfmh1n<~fl'JJMilH11 fl'JJMfl'lu iflm1mfl
""' QJ VI~ \1 ~ ~ ~ j} "'?I .::i £I !II QJ
1\illJ'IJ <l<llllll 1 ff'W fff1t]l'l ! Iii \f'IJ111 V ! U U<l~ ()~ !llJ 'il:: lJill 'i fl 'II 'VIll 5 ll!1J'II !'I'W fl.! !ll'l() <lf11::::U 'U fllJ ll'l 'W 11lJ \lUll U 1J1111J'Uil1ll 1'Vllll 1'1H11 ~ lll'IJ 1 'il 'U
u 111'1111111 ~ 1rf 'Vll, 11' fi lJ iH d i rf tl:; 1 f1 n I \'iu ~ f,; 11 u m: I] Ill 'j!! tl 111llJ M ~, 11' Yl'U ff]J v 111lJ1~ n ll 1111
.::i QJq ·~ .:t """' ~Uill>ff!lUfflJV t11lJ fl!l Iii>. !l. ifltll!l1lJlH11!l1 (Dr. E. Oberrmller) fj'Vl tlill!U11fllJm'W!uU
mm!l<~ 11t]lJ i lilvalil11 ft'mm u tl mi'ml u ll ~ 1f11llll1Yi tlllil tm:: 't.i'1 ~;mn:r llu u11mrJ 1l1<~11 t]'tl
1'11JJrfu\l Ullll nniitlllill1 fllilmA'um~ (Uttaratantra) fiJJ!HU1 u tim vmlimf u H~v11 !l'JJM
~ 1 " ' ..lid?J t..;,QJ""'" j} <>IC>. QJ
1 l'l'U fl.-ri'ff1ff1'11 (Ratnagotrasastra) 91 <1m u'U 111 1\il <1 'li!lfllJil'i Iii 1lJiii'U \lUll tlillJill'tl 1ff'W ffl1t]lil
~ irfll'u'VIll <hu11nH~<1filJlH··h flilu tflm1mfl (Ratnagotravibhaga) t\'iu~!l~ lil1 .U.tfl'li.
'ilVll'WffAU (Dr. E.H. Johnston) ~II'U'VIll~'WlhuA'lt~vu.fu\lUll~<lt~lJilllllff'Uffl1t]fl ~<~1.1'11 11111 ~;!lfilJM~II'u'VIllmlJtif mmhfity11 ftf1'1l!l<i!l'JJiH~ tm::::u !lf1~111U '1'11111911fl (Takasaki)
6
./ "' ?'I iJ Q) OG}~"" ll!l~fll]li'WfllJ'lf!l!ffU~
Q.J .::! Gj lod, ...!! "' l'\1lJl~fl'Ufll1 11U'W fll1ff!HJ~Il I '\1l.Jllfl'\11J~Q UU
ft'ufH1Au i11m1m11 mJ'ummYituA~1i'~oi1 iJAA>ill'WAnJu ~tdommJ~oom~u 2
' "' ll1lJ llll
1. ft'ulH u '111 u1i 'W Am l'lu m ft1ffl'l f (Mahayana-uttaratantra-sastra) 1 ~ 'W
Q) rl. " 'J} ..... ""' lllJ111A'Wil U'Ullllll'VHUA
2. r1ul'ifumrn i'WI'II'I>ill'WA>1'11lYAf 1U1'1JU1 (Mahayana-uttaratantra-sastra-
1V1'1W1 (vyakhya)
un1'lfl fl111111u il11I'ii u i 1 ft'u ii f .J ~ ffo ~ 11 uu ~ 1 ~ u 11 uu u u" 'II o ~ l.J ~u f'lfty~ (Matiprajfia) ~d:iu~I'I1'Wlll1f (Srinagar) hutlli'Ullll'lft~vf (Kashmir) l!l1~1.1'1unnuu~1-h
111fluruofil'!'lf11llfl'lfl~rJf~~ll1'Au1'1i>~ !!l1~lh'Iiu~ (Ratnavajra and Sajjana) 1mhn1'1V'IIll~ = " .d dt "' .% d.:!:! 'll .... .I<J.I &.1-tl <- Q)
11HiAfiA111liVl 11 'lf!l ff'li'lf'W~'W flflllr;JU1~Ynl!illlJ!n l.I111V111-II'II'Ili'I'WA1fl1ffimutVIff
(Mahayanottaratantrasastropadesa) ~~ uot! uffillm1 vn~oi1 ftAV'lfi)JlU 6 (SatyajiHina) lJl
111 nl'i' u 1l uuuA u ~J u m~ w <=t.I<>J i <::;> Q,l ""' ' &:!:~ 'l Q) "'d, jf
fll.Jfl11A'W fll'l11!llll'H111Jlll1JlVll'UI'll!ll.Jll1fl llll lJ'\11V1 !UI'll'l11'l'WA1fllffl'l1 l.JI'Wtl'\11
mm~~~~ummtvhJu ~~~~~>~vl'ui'fi1l 'lhmn~onv1wA·w~ (Arya Maitreya) U(1~l~u~ 2
" i "" vMo'o .,9 'J} ""<f
111ll.J'\11V1 'WAA1A'WA11'11ffl'l> 1Vl'IIV1lJl1.ltl11lll11(ll!i'UlVfll(ll'IJ1l~lll.Jfl1Inl.l111fl 'lf~r;JU1~'Yi'W'!i Ji d <J.1 d<f I d J' ~ I Q) - d .:::. \IJ 'J}
1l11\lfl\ll'lf~lU'Wfll.lmmuVI 2 'W 111l Vl1U1ll1ll1Vllff~ll~ (Acarya Asailga) l!<I~A1l.I1111AVllUA 111
iim>U'1~1l~i1 ft'l.liif11'1u ifll'l>1mlldtfhmrt ~ h1M'1fmnw '~u>~vl'ui'irwm~ i 'YiTiffl'li''lutA> v~
6 nllV'Ifl]!lU (Satyajfiana) 011Jfl11m'i~ 117flnnfrl'111l~ (Monier-Williams, 1899, p. 1136)
,.,~~~f,jnfi'Uil "ff1l~tylru" ttulu~~l1a-~an~~::: fie fl111J'H&~ftl~mi'il 4 n~fi:::mh~~,ll~l~l-.1'1 ·:h ti 'I'Jmf rl'I'Jn~ffiJ'Iia rll')n~ii'IH rl'I'Jnj)ilhmniiihJfium ('VIm"l>11lJIJWlmm (u.e.UQTJ 1~J. 2546. p. 861
7 d I !j/ , "" y 1 , q ..,"''d'<!! llllJfi111JI11U\Ilfi!t11~~'1JelJ~ •UVHU~ e1111 H~~1U~e~'VI1~ 1JI1l'WU101J 5 fiiJm fla IJ111m\l
\J"Wilci~nn (Mahliyanasutralaqll<iira) 11na1U1lllllfl (Madhyantavibhaga) eilffiJVlci~nn (Abhisama
ya1rupkiira) nnlJnnlJilt'lmll (Dhannadhannatavibhiiga) u~~ ~11mlium~ (Uttaratantra) (Prasad, 1991,
p. 19)
I V I I
9i-< 1llu 11-.1 n fi 1 'tHJ u ~ ~ 'l'lil !l ~11 u V/u J 1 u u f 'llty 1u11ll 1'11 8 iii~ 1 u 1hu 'll tJ ~ 1'11111 \1 u 1 ~ ~u £1 lil u
'1'11~ 1 Vl1lii'm1JJI\il1 v~ Ju ¥imhw ~ttl u A'u'il UlJ 1'111~vu ~ Milnn ri'u VllJi'u <hu l'l~~n~rmil'1 n~l1iillmmn~l1JU>JU<~:lln 2-3 mmmn1mfl~ml'l~ 3 'llll~r'IJJfi111ilu 1f1f!11mmnlJl>11Bl~
1 </1 111llu nn u1 ~~u li''ll uwn: i Vliff>~11lJ!I'Il v~ !VI11~ 1 llu 1 d tl11 1~m ~ 1ni'u <hu ..l'u 'il UlJ t~lJ lllfll ifu !l'm]>~~iinml'u'VIlJ w n1'111m>~iimllJillilt~ u i1 Vl1:: 1 Vlllff1'111!H>J1u:;Jtlu~u1~~u £ r'i'JJJH'f.,u 1 flm 1mf1Ju hiii t'il 'I'll~ 1 ufitlJI'ItVlv~miNt~u1 ttM~m utm9ivmmH<~:; 11lJ~~
!lut~v</11v ~~wn1'11lm1 m~1ll1~m1u11 r'i'JJMlll</liimn~m~\J 1" 1~11 11~f11m>1rrl'l11 nJ~ s- 12 ff11111Ju'i~!~\J ~n~11nu ll vi11J m~mfml'~u~ttlu ~u:;~~\J { llnonm 11~llm :itllllJlut!l'1lJ
Jl j/ j/ '
ti'lllmmm'll!l~r'IJJ!Huw\J il-<m'll'llll''ju\1i'liltlllJ1llM (Takasaki, 1964, p, [7])
l'lllJ'il111'1~u iimlJJiililtMut~u1n1J~ll1~~unr1JJM~ul'l mh~ri'um1n 111 n~11iill nJJ!H
'ilUlJ!!Ul1f11fll~'W 1</lt~lJf nfl 1 Hl 'UVI 'i~ llil>ll tJnmm~ll llilv H~tJ11 ~l'll'l'i wnv1u fl'lu 1 fll'l'i
fflll'l'l! (Uttara-ekayana-ratnagotra-sastra) ~~ttltmUlJ~l!Ul'lllilvvilu 11'1UlJ~ (Ratnamati)
4 d I 4 I f • •
dynasty)l'lN!llfliM\Jll !!<l~l'lllJfl1llJI'YI'U'llll~ mv 11v111 !'Jill !'ilV1lJ!l \) (K'at-yuan che-chtao
mo-lu) n~111ll'lllJDilill'ilV~tJ'llmm~11'1'i1ltJn~u iml()t (tU'L 730) Mt1'1~ii~HilllU1J!!U<1 •
mfll~U'li!HrlJJ!HiHJ 2 llUlJ iill lluwnl<~'llt~~vint11'1ulJ~ !!l'l~'ilUlJ!!lll'l'lltJ~vilu l'V11l'j\J'
'1H''lll\! 1tl ni:Jm ~,il'l1olotrim~uumolu \!"l~t~o1ti1Jlf'l!I\!1U~~,mil llu!Hm-~lUt~ufilJftf~ t~o1n1J1Jllli 61Jnn~~Hn~ 1rtn!l"{ u.inri11o' 1V~m>Jrtl:t~uVitffllii~ ll1'll'l!llllli:J"l "tmil~ll~~i1oni1 lfuJt:yl" 111\!'l! 1U tll :nvu 1 tlrl'1omluft~o1fiueyuu~ lftflll1l!Jll' ttlri1 n ri 11ii B mllJ iliilmiu !In 1 ~ml11 ~~~ >JlJ 'II~ 1ll '~tlnn!J 1 ,rn'1uJ,'I1u~ '111JltJo1 m11J 1 ~~~-il ~ n lJ ~ J,mm11 v1'111q~ v ~1 umluii ~J 'IJ1~1~ti il' ~ila~rrm~lhMI'!II~~lf~~u n~:ilv~trtmillimfuntiull,~urlhSuta' lluMtlht:yllllli:JI'lliri'~unmttlo "' Q 'II ~ I Q,O .<4,. "' J "" t .1 '"" ' i ll~ 'V 'l ... "" 'L}' tUtJilllll~tJU~1~'U\11 fi_ll. 179 A!Jmtla!J!l'l ll'IJI'rJ\HtJ~ lUtl7lfi<J~ti'Q1'111J8tJ1l 1'1111JI'ItJ ltJ~tJI\110 '" U~~
1ia!Jl 1~ur-lnn~ltl11ltif1111'1:1uv ann~di11mila (Wintemitz, 1933, pp, 313-314)
9'1'hti 1'1'1iigil (Bodhiruci) 'l'ilttilBlQ7~'11lNA'i!Y~Hml'll~ 508-535 (Wintemitz, 1933, p, 352),
91 d ... "".., , .,. "" ..,. ~I "" o' o'..!\ ..,. "' t ~~ :v• o = l'llJl'ft'1Dil\1111HJ'I'111 I11D1~U11,fltJI\11UI'I1lJ~ llu~'l'lffiJlJilllii'I1U~~~~l!Y\11l'fltJ'l flfiiJlO OlJ'I'11lulJ~Oflfi'lllJ>l
ilmo!Ji:lffl!Y~f (t!Y!io; irtiil!u'l'l~. 2541, p, 34)
'l'ilttlnl'ltrla; nM_ff_ 1200 I~IJ~a-il D>>IJ1iltn1111u~nQnrtn'I11Jcl m!loll1111'17 lu iiut~oM tria
'V• .I ~I ~ <> .I • ~I ~ ' ' 1 '- ~I ' " ~I • • ' li'I11Jfil1~u!YIJlJ'I'llutJ'Yt1~11filj ~'Hlfi\111lutiffll~~B,'I'lllJD!l 'i!IJ: 'lf111~l 3 1J 'l'lltifi!UlJ~']fltJll\! !U
'Ytl~ imtJtjfi tJVO~lOHOIJl'l'll1Joi'llJl'jmffl!YlJlUlf1 'l'hWJ1'1htJll\!ttJ'I1~lU!Yl~ll'litJ \1111lllllll'lf Urt'l'lllfflMlf
8
(Bodhiruci) ~~1l1l~ll'u't.l'\f11J'111v1u n~11nu11 ~uumf~ff!Nvhu~ JilJmn'Ml:irmuum1lJIH • •
IH11Jnu ~'flm 'll~ll!l~vhu 11'l'J:im1lJfi~JM1.lllilln~1~nu vhu1 'Vilifj)~~ Muum111l!ln11Jmll'l
w ..:::~a'.1' -::'1 <>I ...ill) 'j) _, QJ """"'.1 d .,., .1diiJ y '1-1 ~ " fllJll1U~1~\11fl Ill'!~ 2-3 u\ll1~1!1fl'lll~llul'lfl1Ji11Ull1'H lllJlJUUl'IUfll~lYUJ\lltJ u 1J1.l'llll ••
W I SJ 'J} .X rv ,d 'V <>1 _, <V a'd r:'l "-' c!. ,f
~~fll111'1J1~1'11.l1.ltJ~lfW1'1J!l~lllHHJu1~'Vl1Jli1l1J'l <Jfl 2 fllJ!l1 fl<l 'llfflJl!fl\J'A1f11lYA1 10
(Dasabhiimikasiitra-sastra)U l'l:;; 11'1 u f,]{] \fill 1 ff1llill l 11 (Ratnakii(asiitra-sastra) ~ ~ 1 JJJ:j 11 .1' fl.l)11-l
~nri111i~!llJiH11'1ul fli111lfllfl~tl'lull1 J'IJUUl'l'll!ln-hu 1 Ylil1 ~~M
111 n n n ~ 11 lJ IH r., u1 r1 m 1111 fl 11'1' n u 1 1 lJ '11 q E1 lj ill mfl illfl 11 fimtl'lu,; 1ll!Ju ~ 11111 llJ )f w ""' I I ~ ..9 d OJ old YIUij 11-l Ul'l:;; 1l1flfll1ll1-l1.l Ell! 11-l 'IJ!l~mu ~111~ (Fa-tsang) '1f ~lD1.lYI1 :;;ll ~'>l11'1i'Vl > :;;!l~fl'll 3 'IJ !l~
iJ fll1J1l11'1-<lln:;; , 1'1' f1 ci 11 '1 n u ~ 11-lli1 ~ ~ 1-l i 1J j 1 () f1 ()l ~ ~ 0 lJ 111 tJ 11J 'fj 11 lJ 'fj 1 illlllfffl ff1l1' ill~
(Mahayana-dharmadhatvavise~a-sastra) 11 ~u;:;;~uifilliif1'illu lfli111lfllfl fio 'Yin lYIIJi!.,·:l
lll1lJ~ (Saramati) 1 ummilu'l'!'nqAJu tl'lu'Vl>:;; 1 Ylilffilll~O~lJ1Jll1mi'iwnn til~ 1 uuut~v i1101.lfll1N u;:;;mwffi11111fl~ 7 m1~1l1fl'l'j'll'filJ\11U~UYIYI11-l tl'Jullrt~1u11'1i1~ffmJ'I'I~tl
1H 'lfty 1tl n i:J>~w>>llff1i m !Jilli' >~tHJ!J\fin ~i:JI'Il~JJ 1~11 !!lh.Jillj~tl11'i'ill ~tiu~il 1lli'u~tllllt11tlq iHll
1ml'l> utl>tlq~ll 1 lViihi'm~'i'i fJn'i'ifl\)'m i'>~tHIJ 'lllfm lfm m111J111UTW ll'ty'l/ff~i'>~um> nnl> iii \)'1>11
ul'imnm~lln 'Miftymu luna 1.i ~IJl 111~ l)fl~lB'VIl'W F\m rumwad11 ff 111tu ufiu~u \lu 'i'JIJB 1q 156 TI
('W'i~lJ111fl11ffU1lJ 19hili·y T IIJ, 2557, pp. I RR-189)
"" ~ ' d ' Ji "'.:!«' "" 1 """""'' ...fcl d ..., "' \'ll1~1Jfi\f>!'i !\ V1ll1J'Wl11'W 111.! 1~ V 11llJin V1111fffi ~ l'W 8111~ B1 fllJil'i mlJ'Wt1JU U\'lff'W \'l'W ltn U1fiU
... ~ :, ..., 't t ~ .... t .,.. 'l ..% & d y '1 y '11 • "'1 "' .:!J" • J' <:I.<!! IJIJ11'iV~'W1J'W .~ w ~u lflU511W~mJu flu~:m~qmmllJ!titm'i~Vjl'ITit~l fl ~n~110~IllJtnt~lJ'Wfill5
vn: 1vtiill'rrJ1'lf'ifl'i'i n~ ~~~vf~'I'Jfi ii1VJnV u1m~v nmilffmiiu U1J~ millJ nm~~ti~:'IIIJ ~ 51tVlmT~11 olU
vi11Jn~l~~ti~~'IIIJ~81'1'17~'Wl'lntil'lJ1'1low ~o1w~ ~ 1w]ii'~l'~111mu tta~~lmfw~111'1'om4at~ru T~~ q q .. "'
vt>~fflnUlJU hi'v1lmuo1Qil 10 11'1mJ'u1fl 10 ,Tu lu~ru~~!iluff111mmhuff111'1'~15llnlll'I'Jt1Vlffm1~1fi 'W'i:'l'jl'l]l~11'Jn'W1~B1ft~5~ \U ~Ju 1Jl'l~ I nt'liut~U1ii'uun~H~1fll!ll~m~1U~llJum;nii'ufffi(j~ hJl'Ji ~~ '11 .d. d .:!J • d y • .... ""<td '11 ""' .,; Qo' 4 ... ~~ £ y t .. d .,.. tuumm\'151\l'Wl'll'i Utl11 mm mlllJ11fl1Jtnl'llll'l ~Htnu1nU!~V~I,]lJ ~~tu'W, Butln11'11111J~ mffll'WlfiU1tlU
~il 10 M~n'l'tut'liut1iu1ii''U1ultl~uiln·:h1url'lllifllm1ffl'jll~1ulJmullt1Jil1o ~dllinJJru~tl'luunumin .... .,.. "' "' .: <:1 d ...... d .11 4 Q • ""' ... .1 .... «>!. ".:1. d ~ ~~~~fllJml'lff~!Jn\fi'I>U t1i'W1l'Wl'll11fltyl'll)fl'Ht;!~ll1111l1Vunn11flVI,]lJ 10 u flllmu fll!Un11lwmmu lu
TI fl.ff. 2971~vvil'W]'i'ilJi'nJJ~ (Wintemitz, 1933, pp. 327-32R)
11 f l'l'W n !l "'" 'i 11 ~an a~ mi1 f 111.1 ~ ~ 1 ii v i1tlJu thu tl ~ ~ n 51J ~ lh A ru ~a 1!!5 ~ rl'lJlifl mu lio ~ ~ "' u
m ~ ,mllonmH 1~1.1 ~~~~'l'tn 11l>UQ nmJJ 1Vi1 u11 51~~~ iiv i 1 rl'l!MU v g1um;nii'u nnq>~t 'liw!i u1ii'u l'lllJ d .,.. .,.. .,..,;.,; • .... «>!. t .
fl111!l'll'W~5~Fll'i'WlO~ fllJ!l'il'l'lfV11 ~1\U\]{j]'i'ilJU'il'UlU (Ratnakli\adharmaparyaya) )J\'l~'lllJfl 1,000 ff1'W
'l jld. Y a ""' ~ "" <II 1 Y ""' «>!. AI J! ..., ""-"'1 t J! f f ~~ I
fllJI'lUfill'Wfl •U'i'lfl11JU~V1 V'iff~V~\'111fllJJJn~ llflu1~fi1111'W~fllJil'i l'li'I111~1U!C11J'If~~fifi~1111lu'Ul11'W
.. • ~ <• t • <I ~ Q .I .! 1 ~I • ~ <- 1 • 'll'W~'Umfl!Jtn~rl'W \]{]~ 'W'Il'U ~l1illll'lll~'Ullo~lll'H 1\'l!UI'Iul' lfi {J'U'W 'W! 111~1 u'U fi!Jtn5ff1 ~ 'W1111JlffUfffi(jll
(Wintemitz, 1933, pp. 328-329)
(Ratnagotravibhiiga uttaratantrasastra) !l'IJ li h niJ 1i1ill1lll't1Hllffll1 f (Dharmadhiitva- ' y
vise~aMistra) 1111 ~!l'IJ lif!h.J '1 l'i1u ff1liJ~ 01~ ~~~ ~u ~u 1 ~ Wl.J £ !l'IJ!if i' Ill u lllllll1mll u <m ~ ~
~~mi'm1uillllllu~u~~~ull1fflil'l'tmlnJ~ 1 hum;omm ui1~1l111J~l11ll~url ffl11i''IJN'-h~wu£ ~ .
w cttl.1.dw11J 1 'J} it GJ lrj~ lllJ!n'WfiO~ !lJ1l1~111'\101Ji1U'W ll'l!I'IUfl •
Yllfll'lllfl (Takasaki, 1964, p. 9) Ull111Jfll'li~'W11 flll~~illll~'UI~llll l'i11.JffUIJ~I~'W
~ul~'l'l'unfi!Jiifi'lllu lllllll1mll 01!Jmi'iuuil~~~~Ju'li'm1uil11Jl1U~1hl~aiill M u~nv~ilmj!Jil'W 1J1 ~ ri1'W ~ v~ JJfl111Jff ~!Yo I'Vfi 1~ 'ill m 11 "!Nil~ ~il '\1 u~ l'i 1U ffl>IJ ~ 111 Mil U'ilfl QflllU Ui1 11 IJ Mil'l '1
1 u JJ(\);1 ri 1 ~ 1'1 11 o ll'l o<i' 1-:1 'ill n 11 i1 fiJll'W ~ i1 1 if U'l11 m-'1 fill~ 1u if U'l11~ lli'IIJ 1 ~ 1 nmm1 u !llJ iH i'llll.J 1 !lllll1mll 1111~ 'l1lJ~ l'W ~~ '11lJI'l 'i11J~~ ri1u~t~'W fllmtn1 u~!!l niJ ~1u 1'W 111m1 'WI Cum
y " '
m1 mml u uu n1ll'11lfl15 mu fi 11 u '11'1 ~ "~ u\ll n~ 1H 1 n flJJ'IJfl111 1 Vit'IJ Ill 1 u fill J:1 ~~ 11~ 1 i'u mm
_I "-"""' V I <U d.! u~::;1\llNII~Hil1Jil~ •
"" ""' """ d 1 d ,., w .Q .tdf ~~ ~ .!i 'Wfl1'lf1fllllJfl11lH'I1'W 'Wil!Hf;!HUllliJ!n'W<JilfHUU 2 1h~II'IU!lU
I. un1'lf1flllVJI'IJ\l1JJfl111JI~Ull ~~~~~!liJlif0~1~UAUll1J1J~~~~lJ flll l'iWI'll~liJ!\lllO Ultl (Ul::;IJ1\U 'I'Lff. 943 '11~1JU1::;mru 11.1'1.400) ri1u~llllH1U<111nnm fllll'i1Ullff~fl::; (YI.ff.
'jl 'JI. '
993-1093 '11~u 11.1'1.450-550) ll::;uu !llJMuYil~ull'IYlJmJmmnYii'IJill il2 t~IJ flu t~1Jn1~u
llJJ'IJ~~~~IJillllW1::;mm H~lllliJ'1110ltUilllll1.lumfflfflllf '11~ll Qlllll11A'Wm::; (Uttaratantra)
ff11urilJ~il~~mmu11::;nuuilmomllJ1ull1m ~lllllJ1111ll 1ulllllllA'Willlff1fflllf 101'\1111 '11~ll i'lllu t!lllll1mm01'\J01 (Ratnagotra- vibhagavyakhya)
OJ "'> = cl. d I 'J} I W d rf.1.::t d. I Ql I ""
2. Ullfl'il1fiU fl1'lf1fllHH'IJ\l11J!l1llJI11U11 NU\ll~I'IIJinUlHYIO~'Yll'W llff ~ll~'V11Uiv\V1 1Yil1::; • U~IJIJll~i1 l'i1UY!l::; llJI\lll O'Wltl fl!JYI1~ t Ylllff\lll;~\J::;i'li' ffi l~mn::;ftiJlJlffiJ'I'j'VIlil ~1 1 'W lll!l!l\ll
~~ffUU1Jj1UfiU11 iJJu1~~~~'W '1 u'h\'~l'i1u ~~~~u~un'l'l'unfilJ!if0 .. 1 ~~ -~' ~~· d .. ~ lfftlOl 'Vili'W'W'VI::; (2541, p. 29) ll'lfl\111 1111 lllin11'11'VIliff\l111>1J'VI 9 !ll~110llff~!l::;
" ~ 'I ~-I .I~ !I 'i ,1 1 ~ ~ .I w !I ~ !I 'lfl1U!l1'W!l'W1i11::; t\11ul::;fllfful'lfill1H111 !lli'IH11'1JU i'IIW~ul'lfi\JlH10ffUO\ll11'VI'W Ui1::;H10 . . . !Jillllltl\ll111Yl'W ~lllJ1W ll~'lf11J~ll1l)'i'W~ ;~l~lJI~U~I~lllJ, ffl 'W~l1Jffl1f11Jl'W U~flll'IJ 1 ~lJ1U'IJGll
lJ'I1101'W ~!At~'WA1.f~.l1Amiu1''lfty11om~11LtfnfH'Il11~ •
u11~uum1nu 1!1'\im t'Viiiuu'VI~ (2541, PP· n-73) n~11-i1 !om~11 h\'~nu1~mff111' ' J 1 <I cv d ~ I "' 1 • II) 'J}cv
U'Vi1'111110'1JU I'IO!J1~1100ff~!l::; (l11Ui11tl'Vi'V11iff9111'ili'VI 9) 9l~fli111fiU11 'VI1'W !1'111Jfl11 •
10
Mt~ilntrillirrm~ 1~liff'vri'arwnm tlll·w~1lm.nlllfff¥1tlum~~mH;l1 1 uau111mTuw~ u~~jj • • • _, ""' ~ .. ' "' ~ -'1 _, .; "' ~ d ~ ~ U119HlJIU lJ ilt!IJ1 fl0il11 I U 1J1 ~V~~ 'i~ IJ 1111\n~ J U I'IJU 11 lJ ~ 9H ll'lil'!Jllt!liJ Ill H fllJ flU
~>::;t!Jilltlll>V 1~1iff'llli'rvhtlu
""'cfd 'lfJj./••11] d9}1~ 1U!VIll'iiU\ll (Winternitz, 1933, pp. 353-354) flf111 !111 Vll'W !IJI\ll'itiU1\HUU~flll\ll~
" ' . rl111' n1vrm1 'i ri111' n1vrnm 1 il ffilU 1l1'11ru 1l'llru 1 u 11 VI~ lia iliiJ !Y ~ 1 llliJari u llfl ~1n~ lllli mi u ., <u ...
mv1 u i~Ju l'II'!J1'W11VI~~m:i'J ilU nu \)UV11VI~ flill'II'!J11J11VI::;~u Glffllfi111J illlg'Ull~ 111 fl~ U'i1fl() 1 M'rilumvu llfl u~ml'm::;tlu 1 Ull111JAI'llJl~U'i::;fl1'i v~ViliJ1unnilag~illlg1 u fl111JA\ll
U11~ila~lu~\ll fl11llffll\J'iW\!~l)'l'l~~~~a1 ~~ llluql.l~\llll'Wih -J' ~~ l'Wvl1~\llllU~iill'~111Hllllf 1 Uvl1'Uil~ll'Will~ 'UU1'W fl1'iVIl~~lllVIfl1 h~ fll'i il~ll~tlfrl1 t'Jl'iVl'lftu1U::; vl1fl111Jffl.lmru ff ~ff\ll
q u ... "' ..
~il~ai1 on-l1 1 ~11 ~~~tlu m11J ~j ~~Ylv~11rt ~~~ v1~~il il~IYlti~11 rt~ u~ihniJ1'ill~~~ u·nno1tlu ' " .
~'i~~'Yini;)1~1U 1UIJlfliJ1V11lli ffl'lllil'l ~~~~ ~llUff11J1'iOTI~~Ul '1110~ il'l"11'lt11vm~11 fl~11illl . . . f1 U ~U gu1J1ml::; I I 11 ~ 11'W ~lJ 1 'i 'J 0 ~ tl'i1J fl~ 1 fl11 rt ~ fl !l lltJ ~ Uij iliJ \ll11J iJil ~ 1 ~'1 fill U glli\ ~ U 111lJ iJil
10 (V1111Jil) 1ul'lllU~ItJum::; tv&ffl'll nnui)lli\lv11~ ~~~'WI11ff'W1¥jVI1iM'WtllU nt!i1'Ji·ill!ii:J
fi111J ff1 11 '!!
TliJ M llflffllt1111' ~ fll 'i m1 fll ~ ~ ~ ,r fl, 'W ~!ll1 uf 'II'!J1Ul'i mIll u I Vll1111\1'1'l f I tlu ~ 1'W 'U il~'l'll'W " '
iw1'1ww1o Muu111tlwmnliu >::;111Hi'l 11.11.261 u11~ 11.11.316 'll~'ll1vhu1ml'l'ivu1oiliM
"' rt"", 0 Od~ .I, d ~ d<l "' ~ ~· 0 I u1J fl1~tl~ 11 \\J Ul'liJ l111u~ 'W fl n I 'U VU 11l.l m VI H~ 'i~ 'Vj VI 1l 111 \1''Wl I u'W il11!1 \1'U \1'fl(jl'l !\llll VN
'li1'Wl'!J u l1~ 11'11 1111 u Vll1' fl'>l ru ~ 11::; Ill v 1'1~11' 1U \! nl'lv~ 111lJ ~ i u nu ll1J Vli1 flll ru U'i::; lfl Vlt 1111 fl
(Winternitz, 1933, p. 354)
vhu 11JII'l'iV'W1!Htlu~nv.f~ri111'n1vrmn (11'1v~lllllliJ 1\ll'il'II'!J1'W 11Viu) u'i::;IJ1\1H~ll ' " ~.11. 943 (fi.I1.400) u~1vrmm11lU11flQirl'1m1llfll'lvl~u~u'i::;IJ1ru ~.11. 544 (11.11.1) tl'!oiJ
" u1'11'!J1l'II'!J1U 11VInuu 1'11\\J11llo lll1'Ull~'l'hu ll1111 'lJll 121tlu-rltJi 1u ri1fi'l! m::; iwlll'i ou 111u~~
"1 y ~ .!f, Yd •• I <_.a • .I • • r e1 1.JQI'l'l'fl::;t~1fitl'Yfi:'i1l 'l't.ff. 600 tl ?llJ1.Jfill'll'lfl)!f;!!'ifl~1.JliJ'I'Iltl'Htl~tlliJTI 'l't'i:flffl t'II'Y !uti
ll'n M11ii uadhn'IUlVIlilli'l)! 1vnmr·mmili''l'llillmalv~~ 1mli l'ilutl'ltl'lf11tiifl,lYltn11 1ml'tiifl~fl iana1lv
11
""'QJ """ <V ;:l'j) 'Wl'IIV::: 1l!HIIJV1<11fll>::: ~i:i1Jlli111Jil1lll1lfl !!<l:::!J_,_,,_,\J_,1::; tu\J_,\J
ti!l~'IIVn'll\J liJtl'l:iV\J lt:1~1 1 11'l)1JJu~till1'\llJ~YlllJ1JlflU'1(\J 14 UN'Yll\J~~fl1Jf1ri1Tll
vhu 'tlJtWW\Jlf.l 'hiiiR'11'1UU~t~l U'l'll:::'l'j'Vl'lit ~1 hwtnfll'lfl ovmrt1o1mlJ_, '11'1' v mlJ~lhln!J 1 u
u~~U\J IJ11~1ll~w:hl)111!Utlil '111ullft111J'll1\J 11ljl\Jlll:i H'mm ~~Dlllfli~B~ I~B~mmll'u lltlqfl !!'l"i ldl
'li1\JI~iu'Vl1D1'VJIIUlill'lty~a~q1il11iln (fl>:IJlmml!mu 1'lhuty 1ty, 2557, pp. 131-132)
!3 ,., .:t <>''i ..,. 4 ., ""- d' "'.1 "' -' A ?1 "" 'i = "' = • d • J;: ?1 fiiJm JDft1~1>1JIJ 1na ll!Jmllui'I'Vlli!Jl.lfll!HJ:i 'l!~tuUtflD~ JfllillflmiJIJli1Umt~t'Vlnm tuu
<V .<0. o'd ?J <1J ?J .,lj 9 ou .:t d "' .:1. o'd :JI , c.< t \.1 ?J 5-'!'J t
!ll.lm'Vltuumlnli\Jl'fntl~ !u\J\1\J~ t\J!Jl.lm~1t111n1V'l ft1Jil1!1!~1 ~t1\J1ll'l>: JIJ!Il1UU1muu~tu~t~mtn
• ~ ~ ~~ ""' ~ ~~ 'j-l'j " • "j • " e1 d ~ "I 1'11\Jllo~ll: 'l!~tu\J!111Jll\Jt'VIfl\JU1U lll~~~tu\J u m111 uwn~1u~a~'VIJ\J JIJ!i'11V\J1~ tuuwn~1\J'Vlt~U1!tu1J
~mnu1'• U1.nmm\luu!llJMofiliniJ filJlH1fllilllilm!Jil 11~ll~uuu '1mni~'Vi>~ LflTiffi'll
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1933,p.342)
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lVfll~n ll<l~li'liJ~flff1J~'II!H'I'l1~1lJA '1A1ViJl\l ~riv~~umv lmm11 U<l~mrum'l'l~Ju 1rlmn~ '1 • "'' ' .. ~ -"' _, ~ ~ ' A 80 lJ H<l~1tJ'IIlN'VlliJ fill IJ1111J1iJ!llJ·uHl'i11:: 1J1::fl'i\UVUIJ11~1 !Vfll~U!JlJrflll\l11 11<1:::
lJ111VliJ\)'Il111l1'~m1 2 lnlJ (Wintcmitz, 1933, pp. 355-358) 1 \1)~ """"" \I)V1.:9 CIICIIo' <I'
vv1~ !1flll11lJ !1. ff11fl1J (2542, pp. 126-127) ~~flm1mfl1llJlllJ'Yll.l1i'IIV~!J1~nv
= 1 II)V• ""' Q <I'Jid.jl' I .Ji 'IJ()~iJfllV !Vfll~l'i ! 111 'V11~iJ fl1V tVfi1~11::'11U~!J111VliJ !J'Yl1~!Jl~l'i V1~1'YlWH!lV~'Vllt!'IH
rl1firuun Mun'li1tnll~1Jlinmhuuff'~fl~ vi1mll~l.lliHmfi!J!lf~u vil1inlJ 1nll1uui.u1~v~ u 'I 'I q q
~umllmci'11ii~ ~o 1vm~nnil 1~V11lJ t'Ylliff'mnil uri1u0.1'1v m\'1li1uuff'~fl::i'!rv1Ji1v~fi1 • • • elilJ1V'IIV1Vf111JJfiJJ!Hn 1\'Juvhuv~vn\lnm 11.1'1vvi1w1JA'1A1V 1i'lufiJJ!lf 5llmci' D1~fl-h ' ~ ~ ''["~ ~ t .. I ' .. I -~ ""~ .. I & <l 'j ~ ~I " '~
'Vl1iJ!Jll~fl:; !lJ ~11VUI1V~'Vl~ 5 umru lJN1Jfl1\U!JH1tlfl1U11l.l~'lf() lJ\l11V'IJ1\l!U'IJH1~'1J111\l1fl ........ .... ....
11i v~ nu i1~v 'tJJ A1vm ofi 1d v1 ~ 1\1 u li n;v11 ii ~'II u~vi l'IJ uff' ~fl ~ fl M u~m~ fi'IJ f1111i1 vi 1 u
... ... 'V ""'' fll111 !JU 11 !H fl Jl.fl1
" " fiJJiiff~u tfl>n'lmfl illl'llm1~1~lJII<l~ll'lluml<~m1J1~N'1 fi~il v "' "' ?1 " ..... d.'jv AI .£ ' • QJ """ I. Y'l'IJlllJlJlll'>l1ll'IJ!lfl'JI1 lu'IJI'l'IJ\11JlJ'Vl fl~1flfl11u1:;flvU'lf'IJll1'1JI'l1~'1 'IIV~fllJm !11'>11
ffiJ!lfl'JY'li~l~lJ (~v-:!1 fmJ tfll'l>l!llfl :Ratnagotravibhaga) ~~ti'tJ'YlU 1•w li.tu'!f. ~m,ltm.Ju
16
" Vl11Hli111.lumffll11ili (Ratnagotravibhaga Mahayanottaratantrasastra) I'VI11~1Ull11l'llll~ 0>.1 c~.,(d £ I .K <II-=!</ <1J <V ""' o <V li Gj
fl!J 1111U 'W 11111.h ~ fHJU'If'W \11'W I 'W ll \11'\1 !J~f!IJ fl11l1J Ufllhllll'W llfll] l'llf!IJ 11!1~\11\111J I'W !J\111 'W
A .... .:i! Y q ""' .... dJ "" """.t Q.l • '""" .,... .:i! 'JI 'lftl l)lillil11'l'Wiil1:; (Uttaratantra) 'lf~fl'W'VIU 1'WYII1JI'l 'W1Jl1 'Wfl1Jfi11l1J1.Jif1lllf1!lf11l1JU'l1mlil'lV
'j) <VQ.I~ ...,,k~l Q/ .... liJ:>I.::t 2. \li'W1l1J1Ji1111'11 vu lllN'IlUU'lf~lu'W mmll'W l1f11]1'1'111l~ !)1'11'111'1 'W\ll1::: (Uttaratantra) 11i11J
~ 1 ~ .,; ~ ~ 1 -~ ' . ~ ~ .I ~I f111tl'W'VI1J 'WYIIUI'l 'lf~fllV'l1<1~ m. U. Ul1J!l1!Jl1!!1!l1 (Dr. E. Obcrrmller) 1flllul11u'W
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~ 1 ~ ' ~ 1 I ..::9 .... ?I <IJ """ " dt d "" '1 J; fl'W'VIU f!V lii1.!J.I!J'If. 'iltl111.Jl1\li'W 'WVI11'1UIJl'il\J!l~1j'il1!1J'W IU'Wfl!Jfi1\1'W~YI'illii!W 'WI'Wll\11 • • •
'VI1~11'!iU1Jf1'il'W I~'W'IllJU~IID<ltliiV flii'WlJil (Ratnamati) 1~~ll":ll !ll'l1'111llf1Vl'Wflii1J 1fll'l1-
' ffllllil> (Uttara-ekayana-ratnagotra-sastra)
w .I w ~ ~ ~ -~ , 5. 'll1JUIIU!li1Hlltl~f11]f! 1\liV lil1. lJ. 1!H1Jll1!Jl11!11l1 (Dr. E. Obermiller) ~~1f11'1i'
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1'1f'lf 1l 11 lllill'l Hl'W m:; ( Uttaratantra) lil1lJ 'If ll 'llU 1.J liD !l fll m YIIU 1'1 'W 'WIll~ 1 f1 VI 'W lJ '11 H ~ • nl 'j) 0 .Q .::;, .1 0 d .::I 4 QJ Ql <I u 1 ~ f1 !JU\lll VU Y1 'W 1 11Vl1:; Ill VIii fll1lJ TlUlm 'W lJ \11 \1 lJ 1m \1 I'Jil 1'W 1 U IJ1f1 m Yl VU I fl V~f11.J ff'VI'Vlfllhll
fi-wllni]A ulldh1'1fuli'Nu~H 2 tl;~nn !i1l t) ff'vni'mrn:;fiullni]A-illul'l 1111:: 2) Nl1~1'W ~-1 w ' ~ .,; ~I ~ .,; 1 1 ., fju1::'VI'WTllll1~'Wf11V 'lf~lu'WUI111'W~ 'WN!l~1'W 'Wf111fff1f!1'111::'1'jYITlffll1'W1
6. 'il U1HIU!1f1l111U~f11]f! ~~ lil1. Yllf1l'lf1fl (Dr.Takasaki) 1.rHI'I'uu uuri!Jlif fllf! 1 I I jl I
ftUl1f11]1'1lifi'-wY'Iu 11ilv ill>. il.lll'lf. 'ilm1-w 11.!-w 9i~uuuutillmm5~nl]f!UVfll>fff1f!mvl1~1ilvlilli o 11!3A4 ' ~ ~ "".::~.t-1 ?I .<:9 d_l 'J1 o 1
Yl1 1 filii f111 f111 ffflf! 1'\Jll ~ fjfff1fl 111 lJ fl1 'W l'J 1111 'WI Y'l11:: I u 'W f111fff1fl 1 Yl u 1:; f1 V 1J lii1V 1J Yl 'W 1 'il 11111J
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17
~~~1rl'umnil ~ 1~v~ 1 1'11'11 ~~i:hhdiiiu<J~'iwrw 1fll>~ ~~~ ll~hm~ lJ ~~~1rllJIIlJ1il~ ll1rYf ~ (asraya) tlnui'i (prapti) vh~ (blja) 11<1'\.11 (vasana) 1i11lJ\ill (dharmata) 1'\t:ll'\1 (tathata)
' 1'1<111'11'11i>HJ (tathagatadharma) .U.l11'11'lf11Hl (tathagatagarbha) lil>lJfll~ (dharmakaya)
1~uA'u
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t Jl t 'J} Jl I
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w I d -=1.l ';11 .,d::. I ';11
m1lJ\1lJl~'U!l~m'j~VJ11lJ1V111l;J <m~m\'l'Yl llJ!U!lm 1s11u1: t>lJI'l~u•nnn 1-78)
m~m\'1~ 2: 1vn;mnrm (Bodhyadhikara) t~'WlJ\'1~1J1'>1~<J::IBU~l~U1rllJi'WTI iwn
~ .M ~ • • Q1 .; ~ .,( • 1 ' ~ ~ ~:; lflVI 'U'W !Vll'l!l~lJ ~'Ylff:: !ll~UJ l)''Ylli 1'\ll~UJ>l) ~01115 l!l11'111lli'Jf1'11Ulflii<J::lJ<J'YlUm11lJ~!l!lfl
~lf11i>Jll'li1A'IIv~h (u!l::~lf1m'iltll'Yl~ 2 ~~~uA'u 1ti u'Ylm:: 'h.iiim><Jlim~mHlflmmuuu 9 dq~ yd.~l'j/ tU1Ul'IIU1 (vyakhya) (m~lll'Yl'Yl 2 lJIU!l111 12 111-Jl: 15lJI'I~III'\11U1 79-90)
tl1~m'Yl~ 3: fJ\U1llfll> (Gul)adhikara) flft11~~mllJt~utlirY (fJIII) 'IIV~Yj'Yllll~l 64
I 'J} I Jl t 'J} _j d ""> (1,1 _F- d ""- «!! ~ .Q Ql I 'j}
u'l::fll'l 'Yl~::IWflV!lfl'illfllJ<l'Yl'W'Yl~11lJ~ (u>mll'Yl'Yl 3lJtU!ll11 711Ul: 15lJI'l~lll'l11Ul 91-97)
m'ilm'Yl~ 4: l'lml'll'lflt)l'lUfl!mlirm (Tathagatalqiyakriyadhikara) I'I>VUI'IiJlJB~'liUV~
'llll~m>lJ Ginakriya) 'll!l~w>::Yj'Yllit~l 32 ti>::m>~~'il::nriw.ht~ui~~~l~~l~u<~::mh~~mall~ ..JJ!!!!.X ydt.y
(m~tll'Yl'Yl 4 lJIU!l111 17 111-Jl : lJlJI'l~lll'l11Ul 98-114)
tl'!'iltll'Yl~ 5: vu!l~fflllf11J (Anusamsadhikara) f1ft11~~t1>:1v'llu'llv~flm1ww . .
.J d<=t.l ,....;.t,y fllJIIff~~VVfl'W (m'illll'Yl'Yl5lJIUVl11511Ul: l5lJI'l~lll'l11Ul 115-119)
18
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ll1.!'-:~ <111:; ~~ <l'llu 11 Yi'Vl Vt1J1W 'llll~'Vl'i:;VjYllill~tlJuuH11nfll)lJll''i'i'Vlffl'rlJ~I1!ll~ tm:;u'i 1f11J 1 u
1l ~~~f11Jf1f1<ll UlJ<ll'lJ'lJ1W trlllil~f m~1 u vuu~l)'Ylf uw~mi11lJ~ll'lm'im~u 1m'll'1tfVjY11Hl11::;
c\ w o ~ <J' I 'i/ ~ G) V Ql '
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