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физика течни кристали проект за 3та година.
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: : III-3
LCD (: Liquid Crystal Display, : ) , , - . LCD , , . LCD , . LCD . . LCD : , , , , . , , , LCD , . , LCD , , . , , , . , LCD .
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: ( 4:3, 5:4, 16:9 16:10).
( DVI, VGA, LVDS, , S-Video HDMI).
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1888 .: (1858-1927) . . 3 1888 .
1904 .: Flssige Kristalle ( ).
1911 .: .
1922 .: 3 : (. nematics), (. smectics) (. cholesterics).
1936 .: (Marconi Wireless Telegraph company) .
1962 Molecular Structure and Properties of Liquid Crystals ( ) . .
1962 .: , - - . . - .
1964 .: . , RCA, . , . - (. dynamic scattering mode) DSM . , . DSM , . . LCD .
60- , , LCD . , , . LCD .
4 , 1970 , . - , . - , (Brown, Boveri & Cie) 70-. TN-LCD .
(Sardari Arora) , 22 1971 . 1971 , (ILIXCO) LCD (. TN-LCD display), , . .
1972 .: LCD , . .
2007 .: 2007- , LCD .
2008 .: Display Bank, LCD 50% , 200 .
LCD , . Liquid Gold: The Story of Liquid Crystal Displays and the Creation of an Industry ( : LCD ). LCD IEEE.
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IPS - In-plane switchingIPS LCD . , , TFT . IPS , IPS LG (LG Enhanced IPS), , , . . Apple iMac iPad - EliteBook 8740w.
(. AFFS) 2003 . , IPS S-IPS , . AFFS (Hydis Technologies) , LCD , . AFFS- LCD , , . , , , . 2004 . , AFFS , (Hitachi). . 2006 . , (Sanyo Epson Imaging Devices Corporation). 2007 . AFFS+ , . (Vertical alignment - VA)LCD . , . , . VA - LCD IPS - LCD , .
. LCD . LCD , LCD .
LCD , , . wafer , LCD . LCD , , . , . , (Samsung) . , ISO 13406-2 . 11 , . . ISO 13406-2 . . , LCD . , SVGA LCD 300 mm 8, wafer 150 mm 3 . , 134 137 wafer- , LCD . , . SVGA LCD 4 . , , LG , , . , , . , , . LCD ( ), , .() (. zenithal bistable device - ZBD), (QinetiQ), . ( ) . ZBD Displays , ZBD . (Nemoptic), BiNem LCD , . 2007 . (Seiko) , (-), -, -, -, , . LCD . (Kent Displays) (. Polymer Stabilized Cholesteric Liquid Crystals - ChLCD). ChLCD , . ChLCD . 2004 . , , LCD ZBD . , 360 BTN - , , . , Binem ) .LCD :
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LCD ( ) , . () () , LCD , - TN . , 2009 , LCD LED , 150,000:1.
LCD 2010 , . matte () , . . , , . , , LCD .
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LCD , . LCD ( 16.7ms), , . , , LCD , . , . 120 240 Hz, . ( ) . , 5% , 5% . , . .
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, . , . LCD . 42 (106.68 cm) LCD 90 ( 2010 .), 290 . . 0.23 , LCD 0.27 . 0.36 , DLP (. DLP rear projection TVs) 0.14 . , .