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International Training Workshop for National Policy Framework on Municipal Waste Management in IndonesiaKitakyushu City, Fukuoka Perfecture, JAPAN27‐29 October 20107 9
Condition Solid Waste Problem in Central Jakarta TodayVision and Policy Issues of Solid Vision and Policy Issues of Solid Waste ManagementgBarriers and ChallengesC l i d R d tiConclusions and Recommendations
High Volume of Solid Waste : 5280 m3/dayThe population of Central Jakarta in the p pafternoon 2X Population in the night, because of multi‐function area.Lack of Infrastructures and Truck Carrier TPA Especially
bl l d blLow Public Awareness In Solid Waste ProblemWeak in Law EnforcementL k f h i h S i i Fi ldLack of human resources in the Sanitation FieldThe limited land and high land prices.
Parks and Pasar From society, industry,offices, emergencymarkets, street hawkers,
River
Parks and Roads, 62,
1%
Pasar Jaya, 247,
5%
Volume
, ,etc. volume ± 4.4804m3/day;
From channels / reservoirs
River, Reservoir, 167, 3% Community, Industry,
street vendors // and the like, Volume: ±167 m3/day
From the park / green beltCommuni
River, Reservoir
Parks and Roads From the park / green beltand the like, Volume: ± 62m3/day
From PD Pasar Jaya,
ty, Industry, street
Pasar Jaya
From PD Pasar Jaya,Volume ± 247 m3/day.vendors,
4804, 91%
The low awareness in waste management, especially 3Respecially 3RCultural Garbage Disposal Gratuitous
llEspecially in RiverLow‐level Public EducationThe amount of the total population and population density is high.population density is high.The low level of social welfare.
Weak law enforcement against those who violate laws and regulations related to waste violate laws and regulations related to waste problem.
k f l f l lLack of socialization of legislation on waste issues to the public.p
Total Lack of government human resources who manage solid wastewho manage solid waste.Lack of personnel, especially the truck driver
d band crew transport garbage, so some garbage transport trucks operated by Escape g g p p y pOfficer (PL)
VISIONVISIONMAKING THE JAKARTA CITY CLEAN, CLEAN AS THE
STATE CAPITAL FROM ADVANCE COUNTRYSTATE CAPITAL FROM ADVANCE COUNTRYMISION
INCREASING COMMUNITY AWARE ABOUT INCREASING COMMUNITY AWARE ABOUT HYGIENE THAT ARE LIVING NEEDS
USING WASTE MATERIALS AS HELPFULUSING WASTE MATERIALS AS HELPFULIMPROVING THE HYGIENE SERVICES
Tanpa 3R
Sosialisasi 3R + Composting + Persiapan Pemb. ITF 7.000
6.000
7.000
3R – Compost– ITF
T b h TPA?
3R Efektif
4.000
5.000 Sasaran 2010Tambahan TPA?2.000 ton/hr
2.000
3.000TPA EksistingControled Landfill
3.000
TPA Sanitary Landfill
1.000
2.000Beban Landfill
1.000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
MOU Bantar Gebang berakhir
PREDICTION OF VOLUME OF SOLID WASTE, TRANSPORT AND TYPING FEE
TAHUN 2006 2015
7000 400
TAHUN 2006 ‐ 2015
6000
300
3506.000 ton
524 unit
Akhir PKS dengan PBB
4000
5000
N
250
VOLUME SAMPAH KE TPA
VOLUME SAMPAH KE ITF
Operasi ITF di D/P : A 4.500 ton
6 i
3000
TO
N
150
200VOLUME SAMPAH KE ITF
VOLUME ANGKUTAN KE TPA
TIPPING FEE
Operasi ITF di D/P : B
O i ITF di D/P C
Residu
3.000 ton 3.000 ton
220 unit220 unit
360 unit
1000
2000
50
100
Operasi ITF di D/P : C
1.500 ton
220 unit220 unit
0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
TAHUN
0
Operasi ITF di D/P : D80 unit 80 unit
INCREASING SOLID WASTE
REUSEREUSE
RECYCLE
COMPOSTING
ENERGYENERGY
TPA
Solid Waste Planning Programme
DIGUNAKAN KEMBALI
BAHAN BAKU
C
O
S
P
E
R.Tinggal 58,8 % NONORGANIK
DIGUNAKAN KEMBALI(Reuse)
(Recycling)S
TR
ET
E
M
I
Pasar Temporer 2,4%
‐Compost with technologyBio‐ Raw AlcoholPrepared for Materials
O
R
G
R
E
C
S
I
P
A
I
L
A
PD. Pasar Jaya 7,4%
Building‐ Prepared for MaterialsReclamation‐ Land To Landfill
A
N
O
V
E
D
U
A
H
A
Komersil 14,7 %
S i % Critical‐ Prepared to Feed Worms‐ Electrical Energy Raw Materials
I
K
E
R
Y
N
Sungai 2 %
Jalan dan Taman 14,7 %
Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu(TPST) PPLI dan
WASTE PROCESS AND USE RESIDU
Industri Pengolahan sendiri
Partnerships
ACTORSACTORSEMPOWERMENTCOMMUNITY
INVESTOR DANOPERATOR
OPERATOR
1. Extermination :
Plasma ‐‐
3R ‐WTE Incinerator ‐‐Composting – Sanitary Landfill.3 p g y
Biometanisasi ‐‐
2. Transportation:
T k C t T iti B t St ti T k C lTruck Compactor –Transition Between Stations –Truck Capsule
3. Collection :
Door to door – Mechanical Sweeping ‐ container ‐ a particular source(M ll H it lit I d t i l)(Mall, Hospitality, Industrial)
Source of Funds::‐APBD ‐ PartnershipsAPL ‐APL 2‐Grant‐CDM •TARGET
•Waste management is
STRATEGY APPROACH.No centralized g
effective, efficient, environmentally friendly with his use of modern t h l
Environmentally friendlyMulti‐technologyRegulator managerial / Operator
PROGRAMME
technology•The achievement of synergy Local Government, Private
OperatorRole of Private & Comm.Waste Management / 3RRegional Cooperation ,
and public.•Realization of waste as a resource.
g pPay as you throw
Short TermMedium TermMedium TermLong‐term
Pilot Project in TPST RawasariIntroduction and development programs Introduction and development programs Infiltration Biopori Holel hPilot Project in North Petojo
3 R ConstructionThe introduction of household‐scale composting.composting.
Piles of rubbish are processed into compost. Every four months, carrying 600 p p y , y gkilograms of compost produced from processing waste. Rubbish waste processed
from residents in the Village of East Cempaka Putih, Central Jakarta.
Established: Year 2000Land Area 700 square metersLand Area: 700 square metersLabor: 4 PeopleCapacity: 2.5 tonsProcessing capacity: 500 kg per day.g p y g p y
Composting Process in Infiltration Biopori Hole
Household waste management in motion a campaign "zero waste". Separating (waste plastic / paper into bags), wet and dry garbage . Wet garbage
dcomposting process is processed into compost.
• Lack of personnel, especially the power driver and crew transport garbage, so some garbage transport trucks operated by Escape Officer (PL)Officer (PL)
• There are still some people who throw trash out of place
• Active role of the community is still low on environmental • Active role of the community is still low on environmental cleanliness
• The difficulty of finding locations for LPS, because of high land iprices
• Some vehicles transporting waste infrastructure is relatively old age (15 to 30 yrs)age (15 to 30 yrs)
• Weak law enforcement
i d h• Increasing management and empowerment at the community level (community engagment) in the program 3 Rprogram 3 R
• Reducing waste from the source directly by composting programmecomposting programme
• Improving Leadership and the role and functions of government (government leadership)government (government leadership),
• Increasing the role and function of the entrepreneur (business waste)(business waste),
• Development Pilot Project into mass programs in the communitycommunity.