Frers - Mitre El Politico - 1921

8/3/2019 Frers - Mitre El Politico - 1921

1/124


2/124

@mfmpmxk` j} pbk Mepkzekp Gzibmskme :>7> vmpb c{e`mef czoa

[emskzymp} oc Pozoepo

bpp~8//vvv%gzibmsk%ozf/`kpgmly/ampzkkl~olpmioOOczkz


3/124


4/124


5/124

Kamlmo Czkzy

AMPZKKL ZOLRMIO

Jekeoy GmzkyMa~zkepg Zg`olg Zmsg"gPmg 6637=:7


6/124

YK^ 72 7=32S


7/124

AMPZK KL ÔLPMIO U&UMLoy fzge`ky ioe`{ipozky `k ~{kjloy

Loy fzge`ky ioe`{ipozky `k ~{kjloy y{zfke ~ozlo ioae ~oz ojzg `k lgy imzi{eypgeimgy } a{}~gzpmi{lgzakepk `kl gajmkepk yoimgl o ~olpmio `klg ~oig, ~kzo mesgzmgjlkakepk llksge ke y{ ~zo~mgme`msm`{glm`g` lgy kekzfmgy memimglky ekikygzmgy ~g!zg y{ amyme ke {eg y{kzpk `k meekfgjlk `kpkzam!emyao w{k lky ma~{lyg g lg giime, òamegeò keoigymoeky y{y ~zo~mgy zkymypkeimgy o gjgpmkeò loyojypi{loy krpkzeoy% ] ioao lg egp{zglkxg bg ma!~{kypo g lgy a{lpmp{`ky b{agegy {eg me`kypz{ipm!jlk pke`keimg g gfz{~gzyk glzk`kòz `k imkzpoy klk!fmòy, ig{`mlloy, hkcky, zk}ky, ~oepcmiky o ~zockpgy,yoe ymka~zk loy me`msm`{oy akhoz òpgòy ~gzgg`g~pgzyk g lgy imzi{eypgeimgy o ~gzg zky~oe`kz glgy gy~mzgimoeky iolkipmsgy loy w{k yojzkyglke }yoe ioeygfzgòy `mzkipozky `k lgy m`kgy `k loy ~{k!jloy% Ke lgy `kaoizgimgy, y{ ~keygamkepo } y{ so!l{epg` czki{kepkakepk yk y{jypmp{}ke gl ~keyg!amkepo } g lg sol{epg` `k lg ioa{em`g`8 ~oz loamyao w{k ypg yk ~zky{ak `{kg `k klkfmz y{yage`gpgzmoy, gigjg ~oz ioecmgzlky y{y `kypmeoy4 klage`gpgzmo yk ioesmkzpk ke gzjmpzo `k ypoy, } lgsm`g ~olpmig `k lg ioa{em`g` smkek g kypgz lmjzg!`g g lgy j{kegy o aglgy mey~mzgimoeky `k gw{l,

"7- Kypk kyp{`mo c{ kyizmpo ~gzg kl eakzo krpzgoz`megzmoioe w{k *Lg Egime* `k J{keoy Gmzky iklkjz kl ikepkegzmo!`kl egimamkepo `k Ampzk } g~gzkim ke kl amyao, kl :3 `k H{emo`k 7=:7%


8/124

AMPZK KL ÔLPMIO

ioe flozmg ~gzg kl ~{kjlo } ~gzg kl age`gpgzmo ke{egy oigymoeky, ioe `kyòzo } ~kzh{mimo `k gajoyke opzgy%Imeio ymfloy gepky `k lg kzg izmypmgeg lg `kao!izgimg fzmkfg kefke`z òy ioao ~zopopm~oy `kioe`{ipozky ~o~{lgzky, g ygjkz8 ^kzmilky kl fzgezk~jlmio, k Bm~kzjoloy kl `kagfofo% Gajoy ykzk~zo`{ike ke lg bmypozmg } g pzgsy `k loy ymfloyg~gzkike meikygepkakepk opzoy ioao klloy, lo i{glioa~z{kjg w{k y{ krmypkeimg ky {eg ioeyki{keimgegp{zgl `kl `kykesolsmamkepo yoimgl `k loy zky~ki!pmsoy ~{kjloy%Ke e{kypzg ~zo~mg Gazmig yk ioecmzag lg zk!flg% G~kegy kepzg ke lg imsmlmxgime g~gzkike `k!agfofoy ke ~zoc{yme, agy pgajme glf{eoy `k!aizgpgy ~zkilgzoy 8 ke kl eozpk Vgybmefpoe } kekl y{z Jgzpoloa Ampzk, ~gzg eo eoajzgz `k ypoyymeo g òy `k loy ay ~zoamekepky% Gajoy, ioao^kzmilky, gjzgxge lg ig{yg `kl ~{kjlo ke ioecozam!`g` ioe lgy imzi{eypgeimgy `k lg ~oig% Gajoy, io!ao gw{l, yoe loy ozfgemxgòzky `k y{ `kaoizgimg,lg `kcmke`ke `k lg `kagfofmg `myolskepk } cmhgeloy `kypmeoy `k y{ ~gpzmg% Kl ~gzglklo ky, ~oz lopgepo, h{ypmcmigò } o~ozp{eo%

^kzmilky, bmho `k Rgepm~oy, kl ml{ypzk skeikòz `kloy ~kzygy ke Amiglk, yojzkyglk `ky`k a{} hoske}, g ~kygz `k y{ ozmfke, yk ~oek gl ykzsmimo `k lgyilgyky ~o~{lgzky } akekypkzoygy `k Gpkegy, ioa!jgpmkeò g Imaoe } gl Gzk~gfo, w{k yoypmkek lgolmfgzw{g gzmypizgpg% Y{ cmf{zg aozgl ma~oek }yk`{ik ~oz lg yma~lmim`g` } cz{fglm`g` } ~oz lgg{ypkzg ~zojm`g` w{k lo `mypmef{k ke lg sm`g ~jlm!ig ioao ke lg ~zmsg`g, `k pgl agekzg w{k g y{ gaU~gzo ~{ò smsmz, g y{ lgò } yme akef{g `k y{ bo&fgz, Gy~gymg, lg bkpgmzg ioeykepm`g ~oz lgy lk}ky


9/124

AMPZK KL, ~olpmio

} ioyp{ajzky `k lg ~oig% Y{ `kymepkzy } gjekf!g!ime ~kzyoegl ke lg f{kzzg o ke lg ~gx } lg cm`klm!`g` } ioeyki{keimg ioe w{k `{zgepk po`g y{ sm`g,`kcmke`k loy m`kglky `k lg `kaoizgimg } `kl ~gzpm!ò w{k loy ~zoilgag, `ge pgl g{pozm`g` g y{y h-glg!jzgy } g y{y gipoy w{k llkfg g ykz kl gzjmpzo `k lgy{kzpk `k y{ ~gpzmg yme w{k l hgay lo ~zkpke`mk!zg o {ygzg `k ak`moy sk`gòy { oi{lpoy ~gzg lo!fzgzlo% Ozgòz, y{ kloi{keimg krpzgoz`megzmg ykigzgipkzmxg ~oz lg klksgime `k y{y m`kgy, kl ~o`k((`k lg gzf{akepgime } lg yolm`kx `kl zgxoegamke!po } gzzkjgpg g y{y o}kepky ~oz kl jzmllo `k lg coz!ag, lg yojzmk`g` `k lg kloi{ime } kl smfoz skbk!akepk `k lg sox% Gy ky iao, ke skx `k pzm{ecgzioe kl ~o`kz `k y{ meskypm`{zg, pzm{ecg ioe lg c{kz!xg `k lgy ioesmiimoeky w{k ygjk mey~mzgz g y{ ~{k!jlo% F{kzzkzo, ioe`{ik pzm{ecgepky lgy gzagy `kGpkegy ke Gigzegemg, K{jkg, Ygaoy } kl ^klo~o!ekyo, gcmzageò y{ ~o`kzo pkzzkypzk } agzpmaoke po`gy ~gzpky% Kypg`mypg, zksklg y{ pglkepo kr!pzgoz`megzmo ke kl fojmkzeo } ozfgemxg lg gàmemy!pzgime `kl Kypgò ke cozag khkem~lgz, ke pgepow{k y{ glag `k kypkpg yk ioa~lgik ke lg gamypg``k Cm`mgy } lksgepg ioe l aoe{akepoy `k gzpk ma!~kzkik`kzoy8 kl O`ke, kl ^gzpkee, loy ^zo~mlkoy,kl Pka~lo `k Klk{ymy, kl Akzigò `kl ^mzko o klFmaegymo% Kyp{`moyo } ~keygòz, ky `mfeo `myi~{!lo `k Xkee } `k Gegrfozgy, } y{ fkemo gjgzigpo`gy lgy kyckzgy `kl ygjkz b{ageo% [eo `k y{yjmfzgcoy bg `mibo, zkcmzmeòyk g y{ igzipkz,w{k g{ew{k c{kzg hkck `kl ^gzpmò ô~{lgz hgayy{~o g`{lgz g lg ~lkjk, } glpkzegjg ~oio ioe kllg4agy i{geò lg gzkefgjg ke lgy fzge`ky gygajlkgylg gzzgypzgjg } cgyimegjg ioe y{ ozgpozmg% E{eiglg {y gymamyao ~gzg meimpgz y{y aglgy ~gymoeky


10/124

AMPZK KL ÔLPMIO

O y{y kzzozky 4 jmke gl ioepzgzmo, ~{yo poò y{ ka!~ko ke k`{igz gl ~{kjlo ke lgy j{kegy ioyp{a!jzky } ke lg ~zipmig `k lg `kaoizgimg% Eo zkb{ghgay lg `myi{yme `k y{y gipoy } smsm ymka~zkzo`kgò `k loy boajzky ay ygjmoy `k y{ ~oig%Lg ~oypkzm`g`, ioe c{e`gò aopmso, bg `gò y{eoajzk gl ymflo ke w{k smsm } y{ jzmllo ~kz`{zgke loy pmka~oy yme ~kz`kz {e poao `k y{ c{lfoz%

Kypk zkpzgpo `kl fzge `kaizgpg `k Gpkegy, igl!igò ke loy `gpoy `k lg bmypozmg, ~{`mkzg ykz kl `kJgzpoloa Ampzk, kl fzge `kaizgpg gzfkepmeo,pgepo yk g~zormage loy zgyfoy `kl {eo } `kl opzo%

^kzo bk gih{ kl `k Bm~kzjoloy, kl `kagfofo,w{k ky ioao lg geppkymy ekikygzmg ~gzg ~zkimygz kligmipkz `k loy òy pm~oy `k ioe`{ipozky `k ~{k!jloy g w{k gepky eoy zkckzmaoy%

Bm~kzjoloy, gl zksy `k Ckzklky, egim ke i{egojyi{zg } yk izm ke kl gzzgjgl `k Gpkegy% Ke loy~zmakzoy goy `k y{ sm`g c{ ~zopkfmò ~oz Ilkoe,kl fzge gepgfoemypg `k Ckzklky, } g y{ yoajzg llk!s {eg sm`g ao`kypg, oi{~gò ke ocmimoy `k ~oigkepm`g`% Aglw{mypo ioe Glekzsg } ioe po`gy lgya{ygy, cglpjglk ygjkz, ~kzo ygjg `myma{lgzlo ioeimkzpg bgjmlm`g` skzjgl, } ioao kyp{smkzg òpgò`k {e fzge pglkepo egp{zgl, `k {eg gyp{img krpzg!oz`megzmg } `k {eg ~kzykskzgeimg ojypmeg`g k meg!fopgjlk, lofz, `ky~{y `k a{kzpo Ilkoe, ig~pgzyklgy yma~gpgy `k {eg fzge ~gzpk `k lg ~lkjk `kGpkegy, g`{leòlg yme ikygz } g~klgeò g y{y ~g!ymoeky akeoy eojlky, gl ~gz w{k lg meimpgjg g o`mgzg lgy ilgyky i{lpgy yo ~zkpkrpo `k ioajgpmz g Emimgy,Glimjg`ky } loy olmfgzigy, w{k yk bgjge zkbkibo`ky~{y `k lg a{kzpk `k Ckzklky% Yma{lgòz krm!amo, igllgjg igym ymka~zk, } i{geò bgjlgjg oi{l!pgjg y{ ~keygamkepo ke czgyky ojyi{zgy o zklga!


11/124

AMPZK KL ÔLPMIO

`gy% ^kzp{zjgò y{ h{mimo ~oz {eg ~zky{eime ymelampky, yk izkg o gckipgjg izkkzyk mey~mzgò ~ozloy `moyky } smsg ~oe`kzgeò, kesgekimò, y{y ~zo!~moy azmpoy, zkjghgeò loy `k loy `kay } krghk!zgeò y{y ykzsmimoy g lg `kaoizgimg } g lg ig{yg`kl ~{kjlo, gl i{gl iozzoa~g ioe lg polkzgeimg `ky{y smimoy o `kckipoy } ioe lg ~zopkiime w{k `my!~keygjg g loy `klmei{kepky po`g skx w{k c{kyke~gzpm`gzmoy y{amyoy g y{ sol{epg` o w{k yk bmimk!yke kekamfoy `k loy olmfgzigy, g loy w{k eo lky zk!ioeoig emefe `kzkibo em smzp{` glf{eg% ^kzyo!eglakepk `kymepkzkygò } fkekzoyo, smsg, yme ka!jgzfo, zo`kgò `k fkepky w{k kr~lopgjge y{ me!cl{keimg ikzig `k l ~gzg ak`zgz } g{e ~gzg kezm!ih{kikzyk g y{ lgò ~oz ak`moy `{òyoy% Igzkig `kioeykhkzoy ml{ypzgòy, ~ozw{k eo polkzgjg lg `myi{!yme `k y{y m`kgy } lk mzzmpgjg po`g ioepzg`miime,`k agekzg w{k glkh `k y g poòy y{y ~gzpm`gzmoy`k glf{eg sglg } ylo lk zo`kgzoe boajzky meck!zmozky, pge mfeozgepky ioao l amyao } ojk`mkepkyg y{y z`keky, o cglyoy gàmzgòzky } gajmimoyoyyme ~{òz, w{k gikibgjge lg oigyme ~gzg y{ik`kz!lk ke y{ ~{kypo `k `kagfofo, ioao l bgjg y{ik`m!ò g Ilkoe% Igzkepk `k m`kgy ag`{zgy o meig~gx`k yoypkekzlgy g lg l{x `kl `g, ~gip ke ioeimlmj{!loy ykizkpoy ioe loy w{k ioey~mzgjge o gpkepgjgegjmkzpg o smolkepgakepk ioepzg lgy lk}ky `k Gpk!egy, } pge l{kfo ioao yk b{jo g`{kgò `k lg so!l{epg` `k lg ~lkjk, ke skx `k keykgzlk g zky~kpgzlg lk}, w{k ky lg ~zmakzg jgyk `k lg `kaoizgimg, y!lo lk `mo khka~loy `k zkjklme aglmimoyg } `k smolg!ime ma~{`kepk% Lgy ~zosmeimgy yk kepzkfgzoe gl`kyoz`ke, lg Zk~jlmig yk ioesmzpm ke {eg bozeg!xg `k ygefzk } c{kfo, lg gegzw{g yk g~o`kz l{kfo`kl Kypgò } ylo pkzame ioe lg a{kzpk `k Bm~kz!


12/124

AMPZK KL ÔLPMIO

joloy ke kl oypzgimyao } lg zkypg{zgime gl ~o`kz`k gw{kllg amyag olmfgzw{g w{k ^kzmilky bgjg`kzz{ajgò pge cklmxakepk%Pgl ky lg ~mep{zg w{k `kl cglyo `kaizgpg bgikeloy kyizmpozky w{k `k l yk bge oi{~gò, eo pgepoioe kl cme `k ioeykzsgz y{ akaozmg i{gepo `k ~o!ekz `k zklmksk lg fzge`kxg `k ^kzmilky } `k ~gpke!pmxgz lg keozak `mypgeimg w{k ak`mg kepzk kl ~zk!ilgzo `kaizgpg } kl `kagfofo g{`gx, o ykg ke!pzk kl ioe`{ipoz } kl iozz{~poz `k ~{kjloy%Kyg amyag `mypgeimg ky lg w{k ak`mg kepzk loyfzge`ky `kaizgpgy `k Gazmig } lg a{ibk`{a!jzk `k `kagfofoy w{k jgho `mskzygy `keoamegimo!eky } ke zkaopoy o ikzigeoy aoakepoy `k y{ bmy!pozmg lg bge ygl~migò ioe y{y bkiboy, a{} ~gzpm!i{lgzakepk ke lg Gazmig lgpmeg, òe`k ke agekzgfzgsymag bge ioepzmj{mò g zkjghgz kl iz`mpo `klgy meypmp{imoeky `kaoizpmigy% ôz kyo eoy bkaoyka~kgò ke bgikz zkyglpgz kl ioepzgypk

MMAmpzk, kl `kaizgpg

Ampzk ky {eo `k loy `kaizgpgy ay `kypgigòy`k po`g lg Gazmig } y{ sm`g, }g lo `mhmaoy, yk gyk!akhg ke aoò krpzgoz`megzmo g lg `k ^kzmilky% Yklk bg ioa~gzgò pgajme ioe Vgybmefpoe, } ky me!`{`gjlk w{k kl ~gzglklo ky h{ypo ke lo w{k yk zkcmk!zk g lg fzge`kxg `k glag } gl igzipkz ~kzyoegl `kgajoy, o g lg agfemp{` } ymfemcmigò krpzgoz`m!egzmo `k lg ojzg w{k gajoy llksge g igjo% Ymekajgzfo, Ampzk ky pgl skx ay {emskzygl } ayga~lmo ke y{ ~keygamkepo } ke y{ giime ~olpm!


13/124

AMPZK KL ÔLPMIO

ig, gigyo ~ozw{k lk i{~o ke y{kzpk smsmz ke {e ga!jmkepk w{k zkw{kzg {eg mepkzskeime ay ~kzyo!egl, `mzkipg } ioepme{g `k ~gzpk `k loy ioe`{ipo!zky `kl ~{kjlo%Y{ sm`g ~olpmig zk~zkykepg ak`mo ymflo `k bmy!

pozmg gzfkepmeg% Ke oigymoeky y{ cmf{zg, y{y m`kgy} y{y bkiboy oi{~ge } òamege kl kyikegzmo eg!imoegl `k pgl aoò w{k ioeypmp{}ke ioao kl ikepzo} e{ò smpgl `kl `kykesolsmamkepo ~olpmio `k mgZk~jlmig% Opzgy skiky kl boajzk ml{ypzk ~gzkik!zg glkhgzyk } `kyg~gzkikz `k gw{kl sgypo kyikeg!zmo% ] yk lk kei{kepzg, yme kajgzfo, akxilgò kelgy cmlgy ~o~{lgzky o ykepgò ke y{ ymllg i{z{l, }gioao ioeykhkzo `k loy fojkzegepky, }g ioao `mzm!fkepk o mey~mzgòz `k loy fzge`ky gioepkimamkepoy~olpmioy, ioao w{mkzg w{k `ky`k 72;: bgypg y{a{kzpk g~kegy bg} {e bkibo `k glfe ymfemcmigòke loy `kypmeoy `k lg Egime Gzfkepmeg gl w{k y{eoajzk eo kyp smei{lgò ay o akeoy kypzkibg!akepk %

Lg ~o[lmig ky imkeimg } ky gzpk,, `mfaoylo pgeylo ~gzg zkioz`gz w{k kl boajzk ~olpmio bg `k ikeoikz, i{geò akeoy, }g w{k eo òamegz, lg imke!img } kl gzpk `k lg ~olpmig% Yme lg ~zmakzg ykz {eka~zmio s{lfgz, lmjzgò g poòy loy gxgzky `k y{ymey~mzgimoeky o ma~{lyoy meioeyimkepky } g poòyloy ioeymf{mkepky `kygimkzpoy w{k lg j{keg ck eo~{k`k kri{ygz, ~ozw{k emefe boajzk w{k gajm!imoek o yk ~zkypk g `mzmfmz loy `kypmeoy `k lgy fzge!`ky iolkipmsm`g`ky b{agegy `kjk mfeozgz y{ ~zo!~mg mfeozgeimg% Jmke gl ioepzgzmo, bgjz `k ~oykkzpoò kl ia{lo `k ioeoimamkepoy w{k, oz`kegòy,ioei{zzke g cozagz kyk sgypymao ioeh{epo `k lgyimkeimgy h{z`migy, ~olpmigy } yoimglky% Yme kl gzpk,kl ~olpmio ~o`z llkfgz gl krpzkao `k ykz {e smymo!


14/124

7> AMPZK KL ÔLPMIO

egzmo yme kl pgipo `k lg zkglm`g` } yme kl izmpkzmoekikygzmo ~gzg g`g~pgz loy ~zmeim~moy pkzmioy glgy imzi{eypgeimgy `kl ak`mo yoimgl, pmka~o o l{fgz%Kl fkekzgl Ampzk eo ~{ò foxgz `k loy jkekcm!imoy `k {eg k`{igime gigàmig, ~kzo `ky`k y{~zmakzg h{skep{` y{ ~gyme ~oz loy lmjzoy y{~lmga~lmgakepk lg cglpg `k `mzkiime `mìpmig } ~oy!pkzmozakepk y{y kyp{`moy bmypzmioy, h{z`mioy } yo!imglky lk ~kzampmkzoe gczoepgz ioe izmpkzmo imkepcm!io, krpzgoz`megzmg ~zoc{e`m`g` } eopgjlk l{im`kxlgy i{kypmoeky ay gz`{gy `k `kzkibo ~jlmio } `kcmloyocg ~olpmig, gl ~zo~mo pmka~o w{k `kaoypzg!jg ~oykkz kl gzpk `k w{k bkaoy bgjlgò, ak`mgepkkl i{gl ~{ò bgikz ~zipmigy lgy m`kgy } loy ~zmeim!~moy w{k ~zobmhgzg%Ky me`{`gjlk w{k zk{em, g`kay, ke y{ ~kzyo!

&eg poò kyk ioeh{epo `k iglm`g`ky ymef{lgzky w{k~zkimyge pkekz loy ioe`{ipozky `k ~{kjloy, `ky`klg cmyoeoag } loy g`kageky ay meymfemcmigepkybgypg lgy fzge`ky cgi{lpg`ky mepklkip{glky } aozg!lky% Kypgy iglm`g`ky yoe lgy w{k ioeypmp{}ke kyo w{k~o`zg llgagzyk lg ~opkeimglm`g` me`msm`{gl `klboajzk, } y{ kyp{`mo, ymw{mkzg ykg yoakzo, ky `kpoò ~{epo me`my~keygjlk ~gzg lg akhoz ioa~zke!yme `k loy gioepkimamkepoy ke w{k mepkzsmeo } ~g!zg `gz ioe lg zgxe `k y{y rmpoy lo amyao w{k `ky{y kzzozky, gy ioao `k y{ ~zkypmfmo s ~o~{lgzm!`g`%

@ky`k emo kl fkekzgl Ampzk bgjg pkemò {egegp{zglkxg cymig ay jmke `klmig`g% @k boajzk,y{ i{kz~o ay jmke ~kigjg `k keh{po, ~kzo kzg clk!rmjlk } klkfgepk, ioe imkzpo gjgeòeo ke kl ge`gz} ke loy g`kageky w{k `myame{g lg zmfm`kx `k y{ylekgy } lg ykw{k`g` {e pgepo gzigmig `k y{ g~oy!p{zg, ke lg w{k gigyo yk zksklgzg {e lpmao `kho


15/124

AMPZK KL ÔLPMIO Baolki{lgz `k y{ ygefzk fzmkfg % Y{ agekzg `k sky!pmz, ay jmke ao`kypg, } y{ g~gzmkeimg pzgew{mlg,igym meòlkepk, lk `gjge {e gy~kipo ~oio ma~oeke!pk amkepzgy eo ak`mgzg glfe aopmso `k krimpgimeaozgl o akepgl% Agy, g~kegy yk meclgagjg kl gl!ag smzml `k gw{kl boajzk ymef{lgz, y{ gy~kipo yksolsg cozam`gjlk, y{ i{kz~o ke`kjlk poagjg ioe!pozeoy gikzgòy } y{ cmyoeoag g`w{mzg {eg me`k!imjlk kr~zkyme òamegòzg% Y{ amzg`g kzg bgjm!p{gHakepk czg } ioe a{ibo `k gf{mlkg, ~kzo czk!i{kepkakepk yk pozegjg mefke{g, y{gsk } gigzmimg!òzg% I{geò lk ioeskeg, y{ zoypzo gckipgjg {egma~gymjmlm`g` ioa~lkpg k ma~kekpzgjlk% Y{y ioy!p{ajzky ykeimllgy } `k {eg g{ypkzm`g` ~gpzmgzigllk ~kzampmkzoe `kygcmgz ma~smò loy pka~ozglkyw{k kl o`mo ~olpmio o lg kesm`mg lksgepge ke oig!ymoeky ioepzg loy ay smzp{oyoy 4 c{kzoe ioao y{kyi{ò } y{ iozgxg } lk bmimkzoe aozglakepk mes{l!ekzgjlk, ma~oemeòlk ioao ao`klo g lgy a{ibk!`{ajzky im{`g`gegy, }g kyp{smkyke ioe l o ioepzgl% Y{y smimoy yoe loy lmjzoy, kl ghk`zkx } kl imfg!zzo% Lg lkip{zg ky y{ oi{~gime cgsozmpg `ky`k lgemkx } yk bg llkfgò g `kimz `k l w{k ~oz kyp{!`mgz {e ig~p{lo `k bmypozmg kzg ig~gx `k ~kz`kz{eg jgpgllg o ioa~zoakpkz lg y{kzpk `k {eg iga!~gg ~olpmig% Kl ghk`zkx ky ~gzg y{ ky~zmp{ mecg!pmfgjlk } geymoyo `k lgjoz, ioao kyp{`mo `k kypzg!pkfmg } ke poò igyo {e aoò `k `myim~lmeg akepgl%Kl imfgzzo%%% y{y kekamfoy lk zk~zoibgjge w{k l,kl `kaizgpg, ygjozkgyk y{y &&~{zoy* ioe lg amyagjkgpmp{` k mèpmio `klkmpk ioe w{k glfe agfegpk`k Yjgzmy f{ypgzg kl smeo `k Cglkzeo o `k Ibmoy%Boajzk `k a{eò, b{jmkyk ~o`mò jzmllgz yme ky!c{kzxo ke {e ygzgo `k Czgeimyio M `k Czgeimg4agy ioe mf{gl `kykesolp{zg bgjzg ~o`mò `kykke!


16/124

7: AMPZK KL Ô[PMIO

`kz lgy kyiglkzgy `k ~glgimo ~gzg aoepgz g igjgllo} yk`{imz ioe y{ `kypzkxg g loy iga~kymeoy `k y{pmkzzg o ~gzg pmzgz `k lg ky~g`g } ioe`{imzloy glioajgpk% Y{ fzge`k } ~o`kzoyo ak`mo `k giime~olpmig c{kzoe lg ~glgjzg bgjlg`g } kyizmpg% Ioaog ^kzmilky, f{ypjglk ay ioeskeikz w{k skeikz,-& ~zoi{zgjg ioeskeikz g y{y ioepzg`mipozky ioe lgc{kzxg `kl zgxoegamkepo gepky w{k ioe lgy gzpkyagoygy `k lg `mglipmig% Y{ ozgpozmg pkeg glfo`k *b{foemgeg*4 kzg fzge`mloi{kepk, g skiky {epgepo ga~{loyg, } lg aamig ioe w{k lg gioa~gg!jg, ga~lmg, g{ew{k kyp{`mg`g bgypg kl krpzkao `kykz gagekzg`g% ^kzo y{y ~glgjzgy } g`kageky ig!zkige `k ~k`gepkzg } ioew{mypgjg gl g{`mpozmoioe lg eojlkxg } klksgime `k y{y ioeik~poy, w{ke{eig yk gzzgypzgzoe ke ~lgeoy meckzmozky% Ioe pg!lky zki{zyoy, c{ {eo `k loy ay fzge`ky pzmj{eoy~o~{lgzky ioe w{k bg}g ioepgò lg Zk~jlmig, ioeykz w{k lg ozgpozmg ~olpmig bg ymò ke poò pmka~o{eg `k lgy gzpky cgsozmpgy ke y{y ilgyky i{lpgy%

Ampzk llksgjg ke poò y{ ykz {e imkzpo zoagepm!imyao w{k ioeioz`gjg ioe lg ~oig, ioao w{k lgcmloyocg, lgy gzpky, lg lmpkzgp{zg } lg ~olpmig kypg!jge ma~zkfeg`gy `kl ky~zmp{ `k loy Zo{yykg{,Ibgpkg{jzmge`, Lgagzpmek, Sipoz B{fo } poòyloy opzoy fzge`ky zk~zkykepgepky `k y{ kyi{klg%Lgy amyagy m`kgy ~olpmigy w{k yoyp{so `khgjgeskz lg mecl{keimg `k loy g{pozky ke jofg 8 kl *Ioe!pzgpo yoimgl* `k Zo{yykg{, lg *@kaoizgimg keGazmig* `k Poiw{ksmllk, loy kyizmpoy `k e{kypzoKibkskzzg, kypgjge ke lgy ageoy `k poòy loy gz!fkepmeoy ml{ypzgòy w{k poagjge ~gzpk ke loy gioe!pkimamkepoy ~olpmioy `k ak`mgòy `kl ymflo RMR%^gzkik ykz, yme kajgzfo, w{k ke lgy ozmkepgimoeky~obpmigy `k Ampzk p{smkzoe pgajme {e mecl{ho


17/124

AMPZK KL% ~olpmio 79

jgypgepk agzigò loy ~zmeim~moy kr~{kypoy ~ozPboagy ^g}ek ke y{ cgaoyo lmjzo *Loy `kzkiboy`kl boajzk*, kyizmpo ~gzg `kcke`kz lg ig{yg `k lg!Zksol{ime Czgeikyg ioepzg loy gpgw{ky `k J{z!dk } %~gzg yoypkekz lgy m`kgy w{k ke 7663 bgjg ~{!jlmigò ke Cmlg`klcmg ke {e ~geclkpo pmp{lgò *Pbkioaaoe ykeyk g`zkyyk` po pbk mebgjmpgepy ocGakzmig*, w{k p{so fzge`ymag zkyoegeimg } ioe!pzmj{} eo ~oio gl rmpo `k lg zksol{ime `k lg me!`k~ke`keimg eozpkgakzmigeg%Ke y{y zklgimoeky ioe kl ~{kjlo } yojzk poò ioekl s{lfo, ~oeg {e i{m`gò ky~kimgl ke aoypzgz {egfzge ao`kypmg } {e ymeikzo ky~zmp{ mf{glmpgzmow{k lk ioew{mypgzoe lg sol{epg` `k gw{l, g ~{epopgl w{k `{zgepk lgzfoy goy `k y{ krmypkeimg c{ioao òlo `k lgy a{ibk`{ajzky, ke pgepo w{k ke!pzk loy boajzky i{lpoy `kl ~gy ~zosoigjg òy io!zzmkepky o~{kypgy, lg {eg `k skz`g`kzg, igym meioe!`mimoegl mòlgpzg, lg opzg `k o`mo ma~lgigjlk, pge~kzh{`mimglky kl {eo ioao lg opzg U~gzg kl `kykesol!smamkepo } ~zofzkyo ~olpmio `k lg Egime% Eo kzgi{l~g y{}g, ~oz imkzpo, ~ozw{k e{eig g`{l g y{y~gzpm`gzmoy em o`m g y{y g`skzygzmoy% Lo imkzpo kyw{k ke lgy im{`g`ky } ~{kjloy lo amyao w{k ke loylpmaoy ioecmeky `k lg iga~gg `k y{ ~gy eo b{joboajzk, a{hkz o emo w{k eo ioeoimkzg y{ eoajzk} eo lo ~zoe{eimgzg ioe glf{eo `k loy ykepmamke!poy }g `miboy, ~kzo e{eig yme zky~kpo%

Ampzk eo kzg *fg{ibo* ioao Zoygy } [zw{mxg,%~ozw{k y{ eòlk egp{zgl } lgy pke`keimgy `k y{ ky!~zmp{ bgimg poò lo w{k zk~zkykepgzg i{lp{zg lkma~k`ge poagz lgy ioyp{ajzky `kl boajzk `kiga~o o gckipgzlgy bm~izmpgakepk ~gzg ~zo~mimgz!yk y{ g`bkyme% Pga~oio kzg *ioa~g`zmpo*, ~oca{ibo w{k y{ ioepgipo czki{kepk ioe lgy a{ibk!


18/124

70 AMPZK KLm ÔLPMIO

`{ajzky ~o~{lgzky `k lgy im{`g`ky } ~{kjloy ak!eozky `k ~zosmeimg lk b{jmkyk ojlmfgò g akxilgz!yk ioe lgy fkepky `k gzzgjgl } ~oz lo pgepo ioe loy&&ib{loy*, `kyike`mkepky `mzkipoy `k loy `k Ky~g!g } w{k kepzk eoyopzoy poagzoe gw{kllg opzg `k!eoamegime% Ioeoig jmke, yme kajgzfo, g kyoy òypm~oy òamegepky ke e{kypzg agyg yoimgl mlkpzg`g} ygjg pzgpgzloy } ~oekzloy `k y{ lgò yme `mcm!i{lpg`% Ky `k eopgz w{k lg ~glgjzg *fg{ibo* eopmkek ykepmò `ky~kipmso, ioao yk lo bge `gò gl!f{eoy kyizmpozky krpzgehkzoy agl mecozagòy% Kee{kypzo ~gy yk {yg {egy skiky ioao y{jypgepmso }opzgy ioao g`hkpmso ~gzg `kymfegz g poò boajzkw{k yojzk ykz j{ke hmekpk ~oykk po`gy lgy gzpky `kl~kzckipo boajzk `k iga~o } ygjk zkglmxgz loy pzg!jghoy iozzky~oe`mkepky% Ke kl lkef{ghk `kl iga~k!ymeo gzfkepmeo yk g~lmig ioe a{ibg czki{keimg glgy ioygy ioao ymeemao `k bjmh, bkzaoyo o sg!lmkepk% Kl fg{ibo, ioao kl *llgekzo* `k Skekx{klg,ky {e ~zo`{ipo fke{meo `kl gajmkepk% Eo ky {e pm!~o pemio em a{ibo akeoy% Loy ~zmakzoy fg{iboyc{kzoe yme `{`g loy `kyike`mkepky ~{zoy o akypmxoy`k loy ioew{mypgòzky } ioloemxgòzky ky~golky,~kzo g klloy yk c{ gfzkfgeò poò kl gikzso `kao!fzcmio z{zgl `kl ~gy, } gy yk kr~lmig w{k lo w{kyk llgag *fg{ibo* ~zkykepk {eg sgzmk`g` `k ig!zgipkzky cymioy } aozglky o mepklkip{glky pge fzge!`k ioao kl emmakzo `k egimoeglm`g`ky w{k bge ~o!jlgò kl pkzzmpozmo egimoegl, `ky`k kl sgyioefg!ò, ge`gl{x, fgllkfo o aozmyio `k Ky~gg } kl loa!jgzò, fkzaemio o fglo, bgypg kl akypmxo `k me!`mo o ekfzo% Yme kajgzfo, kl smkho fg{ibo, igym`kyg~gzkimò }g, kzg {e pm~o eojmlymao `k iga~k!ymeo, ke kl w{k ekikygzmgakepk bgjge `k ~zkòam!egz lgy igzgipkzypmigy `k loy ~zmampmsoy ~ojlgò!


19/124

AMPZK KL% ÔLPMIO 7;

zky ky~golky } w{k, {emcozaeòyk jgho lg me!cl{keimg `kl ilmag } `k lgy ioe`mimoeky ke w{k sm!sm, gigj ~oz ioeypmp{mz {e skz`g`kzo pm~o egimo!egl ioe y{y ioyp{ajzky, m`kgy } igzipkz ~ki{lmgz!ymaoy, òpgò `k {eg mepklmfkeimg smsgx g{ew{k me!i{lpg } `k {eg aozglm`g` gigyo a{} `mypgepk `kloy ioeskeimoeglmyaoy i{lpoy o zklmfmoyoy `k lgy~ojlgimoeky {zjgegy, ~kzo eo akeoy ygeg w{k i{gl!w{mkzg opzg `kepzo `kl ioeik~po cmloycmio pge g`!amzgjlkakepk kr~{kypo ~oz Bkzjkzp Y~keikz%

Kl &&ioa~g`zmpo*, ~oz kl ioepzgzmo, ky ioao lgkyiozmg `k lg yoimk`g` {zjgeg% Ky kl ib{lo ge`gl{xagpmxgò `k fg{ibo } `k im{`g`geo i{lpo g lg skx,yme ykz em lo {eo em lo opzo% Lg`meo, ~kzo ioe czk!i{keimg `kylkgl } ~ke`keimkzo, yme lg sglkepg ig!jgllkzkyig `kl fg{ibo, kzg kl bzok `k loy gzzgjglkyke po`gy lgy im{`g`ky } ~{kjloy gzfkepmeoy% Ymekajgzfo, ioeypmp{} ymka~zk lg fzge agyg klkipo!zgl gzfkepmeo, } h{epo ioe kl fg{ibo iga~kymeoc{ lg *igzek `k ige* `k loy khzimpoy `k lg Zk!~jlmig%Ioe gajoy klkakepoy kzg akekypkz ioepgz mek!

l{`mjlkakepk ke lg ~olpmig `kl ~gy% Gw{klloy `k y{y`mzkipozky w{k b{jmkyke ~zkpke`mò kibgzlky ke ol!smò o ~zkyime`mz `k klloy bgjzge ~gfgò igzo klkzzoz } lg pkakzm`g`% Ioe klloy yk fgegzoe lgy jg!pgllgy flozmoygy `k lg me`k~ke`keimg } yk gcmza lglmjkzpg` `kl ioepmekepk% Agy pgajme c{ ioe klloyw{k yk kepzoemxgzoe poòy e{kypzoy ig{`mlloy } po!`gy lgy olmfgzw{gy cgamlmgzky w{k bge skemò `kpk!emkeò lg i{lp{zg ~olpmig } yoimgl `kl ~gy, lo i{gleo kzg `k krpzggz, em a{ibo akeoy, `gò w{k lgyilgyky fojkzegepky w{k ke klloy yk g~o}gjge loyagep{smkzoe ymka~zk ke {eg kyiglg a{} jghg `kk`{igime } i{lp{zg, yme kyi{klgy, yme lmjzoy, yme


20/124

MW AMPDK KL ÔLPMIO

khka~loy, kr~lopeòloy ay w{k oi{~eòloy, gyke kl pzgjgho ioao ke kl iga~o `k lg ~olpmigklkipozgl% Poò kypk klkakepo ~o~{lgz yk aosg ke{e gajmkepk ~ki{lmgz w{k pgajme kzg akekypkzioeym`kzgz ioe oho a{} kr~kzpo% G ak`mgòy `klymflo RMR kl ~gy kzg po`gsg ioao {eg meake!yg yjgeg jlgeig ygl~mig`g `k pgl i{gl opzo ~{e!po l{ameoyo4 {eg yolk`g` yme lampky, òe`k lgyim{`g`ky } loy ~{kjloy g~gzkige g lgzf{ymag `my!pgeimg {eoy `k loy opzoy ioao ogymy gmylgòy ke klsgypo `kymkzpo% Ke kl mepkzsglo yk lksgepgjge `kpzkibo ke pzkibo lgy bgjmpgimoeky `k loy `{koy `klg pmkzzg8 ke kl llgeo kzge lgy *kypgeimgy*, ke loy~gyky `k aoepgg lgy *cmeigy*% Gajgy `keoameg!imoeky yk g~lmigjge ke zkglm`g` g {eg amyag ioyg,o ykg g lg ageyme `k loy *~gpzoeky*, ykozky igymck{`glky } ay o akeoy k`{igòy, `k i{}g j{kego aglg sol{epg` `k~ke`g lg y{kzpk `k lg *~koeg!`g* } ke skz`g` `k po`g lg ~ojlgime imzi{esk!imeg%

Kypk gajmkepk ky {eo `k loy cgipozky ay ~zo!amekepky ke kl `kygzzollo `k loy y{ikyoy ~olpmioy `kkypoy ~gyky, ykfe yk bg bkibo eopgz ay `k {egskx% Y{ ioeoimamkepo ky pge me`my~keygjlk gl w{kloy kyp{`mg } ~zoi{zg ioa~zke`kzloy, ioao lo kzgme`{`gjlkakepk g loy w{k llksgjge yojzk y{y boa!jzoy lg pgzkg } lg zky~oeygjmlm`g` `k ma~zmamzlky`mzkiime% Kl bg ymò `kyizm~po, kepzk opzoy, ~ozYgzamkepo ke y{ ilkjzk *Cgi{eò*, ke cozag fk!emgl ~gzg y{ ojhkpo, ~kzo ioe kl gzòz `k lg ~g!yme ~gpzmpmig w{k mey~mzgjg lg ojzg } ioe loygzzgew{ky ~zo~moy `k lg kr{jkzgepk cgepgyg `k y{g{poz% ^gzg kl bmypozmgòz o izpmio `k lg bmypozmggigyo ykg ay g`ki{g`g lg `kyizm~ime w{k `k kyigajmkepk bg bkibo yme krgfkzgimoeky zkpzmigy, ~k!


21/124

AMPZK KL Ô[PMIO 76

zo ioe fzge gimkzpo } skz`g`, kl {z{f{g}o Glkhge!`zo Glgfgzmoy Ikzsgepky ke y{y kaoimoegepky*Kyp{`moy bmypzmioy, ~olpmioy } yoimglky yojzk klZo `k lg ^lgpg*%

Jgzpoloa Ampzk c{ {e boajzk ~olpmio ke po!`g lg krpkeyme `kl ioeik~po% ] lo c{ ke smzp{``k {e pka~kzgakepo egp{zgl w{k `kpkzame ke lgw{kllg `mzkiime `k y{ sm`g% Kypk pka~kzgakepoòame poò y{ ykz, yojzk~oemeòyk ge g y{ygcmimoeky amlmpgzky, `k kypg`mypg o `k kyizmpoz, ~{kyg po`gy kypgy oi{~gimoeky lgy y{joz`me, w{mxy ymew{kzkzlo, g lg ~gyme ~oz lg l{ibg ismig } ~oz lg`mzkiime ~olpmig `k y{y ioeim{`g`geoy w{k ~{yo`k agemcmkypo `ky`k y{ ay pka~zgeg h{skep{`%Ke kckipo 8 eo bgjg i{a~lmò loy skmepk goy i{ge!ò }g kypgjg kajge`kzgò ke lgy cmlgy `k loy gz!fkepmeoy zkym`kepky ke lg Jge`g Ozmkepgl `kl [z{!f{g} w{k ioajgpge g Zoygy } y{ ymypkag, ~oemke!ò y{ ~l{ag h{skeml gl ykzsmimo `k y{ ig{yg gl amy!ao pmka~o w{k ioao ocmimgl `k gzpmllkzg bgimg pzo!egz kl ige ioepzg y{y kekamfoy ke Igfgeibg,Gzzo}o Fzge`k } `{zgepk kl ympmo `k Aoepksm`ko,lgaoyo ~oz lg bkzomig zkymypkeimg `k loy ympmgòy%Iolgjozgjg ke *Kl Egimoegl* `k Zmskzg Me`gzpk,kl pkzzmjlk ioajgpmkepk w{k ke y{ gzòz krglpgòkyizmjg gw{kl pzkakeò *Ky giime ygepg agpgz gZoygy*, gymamyao ke *Kl Pglmyae* w{k `mzmfgeH{ge Q\Mgzg F{pmzzkx } kl amyao Zmskzg Me`gzpk4} ~oz cme ke *Lg E{ksg Kzg* `k Ge`zy Lgagy,ke pgepo w{k `kyka~kgjg kl ~{kypo `k ykizkpgzmo`k lg Gyoimgime Egimoegl, yoimk`g` ykizkpg ~zk!ym`g`g ~oz Lgagy } w{k kzg ~oio akeoy w{k klskz`g`kzo fojmkzeo `k lg im{`g`% ôio ay g`k!lgepk, cozagjg ~gzpk `k gw{kllg *Gygajlkg `k eo!pgjlky* w{k zk{eg ke y{ ykeo g loy boajzky ay


22/124

7U2 AMPZK KL% ÔLPMIO

ioey~mi{oy `kl ^gzpmò Lmjkzgl% I{geò kl fkekzglZmskzg yk lksgepg ke 7203 ioepzg loy *~ozpkoy*, oykg ioepzg loy gzfkepmeoy kamfzgòy w{k cozagjgeke lgy cmlgy `k gw{l, MSMmpzk p{so w{k kamfzgz `kAoepksm`ko h{epo ioe opzoy a{iboy ioa~gkzoy`k ig{yg `k w{mkeky Zmskzg yk aoypzgjg ikloyo%@ky~{y `k ~gygz ~oz Iozzmkepky ioe kl ~zo~ym!po `k meioz~ozgzyk gl khzimpo `kl fkekzgl ^gx, w{kkepzkpgepo yk bgjg `my~kzygò, Ampzk yk `mzmfk gJolmsmg, òe`k fojkzegjg kl cgaoyo fkekzgl Jg!llmsmge% Gll yk akxilg ke ykf{m`g ke lg sm`g ~olpm!ig `kl ~gy, iolgjozgeò ke kl `mgzmo *Lg ~oig*} ioajgpmkeò ymka~zk ke cgsoz `k loy ~zmeim~moylmjkzglky% ^kzo, skeimò ~oz lg zksol{ime `k Jklxkl fojmkzeo gl i{gl Ampzk yk bgjg smei{lgò ~ozgckiime } ~oz yolm`gzm`g` `k m`kgy, ky `kypkzzgò} ~gyg gl ^kz, òe`k eo pgz`g pga~oio ke poagzglf{eg ~gzpmim~gime ke loy gy{epoy ~olpmioy, } `kòe`k g ioeyki{keimg `k kllo pmkek w{k yglmz ~kzyk!f{mò ~oz lgy g{pozm`g`ky% @mzfkyk kepoeiky gIbmlk% C{ ke kypk ~gy òe`k ~o`zg `kimzyk w{k`ky~lkf lgy glgy kl hoske ~olpmio gzfkepmeo, ~zoy!izm~po ke po`gy ~gzpky ~oz y{ gce `k l{ibgz ke ~zo`k lgy m`kgy w{k mey~mzgjge y{ izkò% Kyizmjk ke*Kl ^zofzkyo* `k Ygepmgfo } *Kl Ioakzimo* `kSgl~gzgyo, gpgigeò meikygepk } smfozoygakepkgl ~gzpmò *~kl{ie*, gzmypizgpg } {lpzgioeykzsg!òz, w{k agepkeg gl ~gy ke {e kypgò `k ioa~lk!po gpzgyo yoimgl } ~olpmio gl ioeykzsgz ke smfoz{eg lkfmylgime gepmi{g`g } ioepzgzmg g po`gy lgyfzge`ky ioew{mypgy ao`kzegy% Y{ iga~gg ke `k!ckeyg `k lg lmjkzpg` ~olpmig, ioakzimgl } zklmfmoyg} ke ~zo `k lg gjolmime `k loy ag}ozgxfoy } ~zmsm!lkfmoy, `mo l{fgz g w{k yk lk keigziklgzg ~zmakzo }yk lk `kypkzzgzg `ky~{y g ^kz% ^kzo pgajme gll


23/124

AMPZK KL% Ô[PMIO 7=

ioepmeg y{ ~z`mig mecgpmfgjlk bgypg w{k ~{ò zk!fzkygz g Ibmlk, òe`k y{y gamfoy lo zkimjke pzm{e!cglakepk% Bipoz Szklg, w{k eo yk ioep ymka~zkkepzk y{y ~gzpm`gzmoy, `kyizmjk ke *Kl Gakzmig!eo* y{ giime ~olmpmig ke gw{klloy aoakepoy `mc!imlky ~gzg kl ~gy w{k lo boy~k`gjg, ke loy ymf{mke!pky pzameoy8 &&@ky~{y `k y{ s{klpg `k ^kzgioa~g gl ~gzpmò `k o~oymime ke y{ l{ibg klki!pozgl `k ~zkym`kepk `k lg Zk~jlmig, ioajgpmkeòloy gj{yoy `kl fojmkzeo } `ke{eimeòloy `g g `g~oz lg ~zkeyg, `kzzgageò ke kl oz`ke `k loy ~zme!im~moy lg ykamllg `k lg zksol{ime w{k kypgll `ky!~{y, lg i{gl loy `mgzmoy amemypkzmglky gpzmj{}kzoeg lg mecl{keimg `k y{y kyizmpoy, w{k llgagjge yk`m!imoyoy, ~kzo w{k poò ky~zmp{ ma~gzimgl, lmjzk `klgy ~zkoi{~gimoeky } ~gymoeky w{k gfmpge loy mepk!zkyky `k loiglm`g`, klkseòyk g {eg zkfme ay yk!zkeg, llgagz `kaoizpmioy, lmjkzglky } ~zofzkymy!pgy% ^{k`k gykf{zgzyk w{k ym ioe klloy bmxo {efzge jmke g Ibmlk, yk k`{i pgajme meakeygake!pk ke gw{kllg kyi{klg ~zipmig `kl fojmkzeo ~gzlg!akepgzmo* %Eo iozzky~oe`k g lg eòlk `k kypk pzgjgho bg!

ikz lg bmypozmg `kl fkekzgl Ampzk em lg izoeolofg`k loy gioepkimamkepoy ke w{k lk poi mepkzskemz,agy ~gzg igzgipkzmxgz y{ cmf{zg ~olpmig bgjzkaoyekikygzmgakepk `k kyp{`mgz, ymw{mkzg ykg yoakzg!akepk, lgy m`kgy igz`meglky w{k mecozagzoe y{ioe`{ipg } lgy ozmkepgimoeky w{k `mkzg g gw{klloygioepkimamkepoy% Pzgpgzkaoy `k bgikzlo ioe lgag}oz ykzkem`g` `k izmpkzmo, *ymek mzg kp yp{`mo*,~ozw{k eo w{kzkaoy bgikz em {eg izpmig em {e ~g!ekfzmio gl llkegz lg amyme `k pzgxgz {e joikpo `klml{ypzk boajzk ~jlmio ioeym`kzgò ioao ~olpmio%Kl kyp{`mo gl{`mò eoy ~kzampmz h{xfgz ke w{ ak!


24/124

:> AMPZK KL% ÔLPMIO

`m`g Ampzk y{~o g~zkimgz lgy ioe`mimoeky `kl kyikegzmo g w{k gigjgaoy `k bgikz zkckzkeimg } ke kw{k kypgjg llgagò g `kyka~kgz y{ ~g~kl } `kyg!zzollgz y{ giime, ky `kimz, g g~lmigz kyo w{k bkaoy`keoamegò y{ ~opkeimglm`g` me`msm`{gl, gskzm!f{geò g`kay bgypg w{ ~{epo y{~o g`g~pgzyk glgy imzi{eypgeimgy `kl gajmkepk o sglkzyk `k loyklkakepoy ~o~{lgzky w{k bkaoy akeimoegò, ~gzgozmkepgz lg ~olpmig `k y{ ~gy `k pgl aoò w{k y{ykyc{kzxoy `mkyke ~oz zky{lpgò lg zkglmxgime `k y{m`kgl `k *ioeypmp{mz {eg ~gpzmg fzge`k, lmjzk }c{kzpk*, gl ~zo~mo pmka~o w{k ioe ga~lmgy smypgy`k kypg`mypg gzzmagjg lgy ~zmakzgy ~mk`zgy ke w{kbgjg `k gykepgzyk lg k`{igime imsml } ~olpmig `kl~{kjlo } ~oz lo pgepo kl ~zofzkyo } jmkekypgz yo!imgl, w{k ky lg akpg cmegl `k po`gy lgy ozfgemxgimo!eky ~olpmigy% Kl kyp{`mo `k loy fzge`ky k~myo`moybmypzmioy ke w{k mepkzsmeo gigyo eoy ~kzampg `ky!i{jzmz pgajme loy fzge`ky m`kglky w{k ~zobmh kelg mepmam`g` `k y{ glag } w{k gigyo eo g~gzkimk!zoe ymka~zk ke po`g y{ pzgey~gzkeimg ke kl ioec{yobkzsm`kzo `k lg l{ibg ~olpmig% ] bkaoy `k skz gym!amyao ke w{ ak`m`g c{ ioeyki{kepk ioe klloy,~oz w{ ak`moy loy bmxo skz`g` ~zipmig } bgypgw{ ~{epo agep{so lg gzaoeg kepzk lgy m`kgy w{k~zoilgagzg } lg cozag ke w{k lgy zkglmxgzg, o ykgkepzk y{ ~glgjzg } y{y bkiboy%

Kypk kyp{`mo bg `k ioeskeikzeoy `k w{k Ampzkkzz a{ibgy skiky j{keo c{kzg w{k eo ' ~k!zo w{k hgay kepz ~oz igameoy pozp{oyoy o sk`g!òy gl ~olpmio boekypo4 bg `k aoypzgz w{k ~gzgzkglmxgz y{y cmeky e{eig {y, g ygjmke`gy, `k ak!`moy w{k eo c{kyke boeozgjlky, em l{ib hgayoi{lpo ke lg yoajzg, ymeo g lg l{x `kl yol% ôzw{kkzg boajzk ~zojo } `k skz`g`, e{eig g~kl g lg


25/124

AMPZK KL, ÔLPMIO :7

bm~oizkyg o g lg yma{lgime aglmimoyg, lgy òyfzge`ky bgjmlm`g`ky g w{k y{klke zki{zzmz loy ~ol!pmioy `k akeoz i{gepg w{k gigyo yk ~kzy{g`ke`k w{k ka~lkeòlgy yk mf{glge g loy Akppkzemib oloy Agxgzmeo, yme kibgz `k skz w{k gajoy ao`kloy{emkzoe g y{ gyp{img egp{zgl } g y{ ~o`kz `k yma{!lgime {e fzge pglkepo `k kypg`mypgy } {eg ~zoc{e!`g skzygime ke lgy imkeimgy ~olpmigy% Ampzk w{mxypoagzg glf{eg skx ~oz ao`klo ~olpmio g Pgllk}!zge` 8 e{eig lo bgjzg poagò ~oz pgl g Akppkzemib} a{ibo akeoy g Agxgzmeo% Pgllk}zge`, ioe po`gylgy ggfgxgy `k loy `m~loapmioy `k y{ ~oig, kzgkl ~olpmio `k lgy fzge`ky m`kgy, ioeikjm`gy } zkg!lmxg`gy ioe zkipmp{` ke lg `myi{yme ioepzg`mipozmgioe y{y g`skzygzmoy } ioe y{y ~zo~moy age`gepky,kl ka~kzgòz o kl zk}, } ~gzg poòy p{so kekzfgyglpmsgy } gy~kzkxgy yojkzjmgy% Agxgzmeo, ke iga!jmo, c{ kl ~zopopm~o `k loy ~olpmioy `k ageoy y{g!sky, `k g`kageky jlgeòy } ~glgjzgy aklmcl{gy }gagjlky ioe w{k igli{lgjg yk`{imz g loy boajzky }oi{lpgz y{ ~keygamkepo, amkepzgy pzgagjg loy fol!~ky w{k bgjg `k llksgz ioepzg lg Czoe`g, } ~gzpm!i{lgzakepk ioepzg kl ^gzlgakepo, gl w{k `kpkypgjg} `ky~zkypmfmgjg ioe ~gimkepk ojypmegime, ~zoi{!zgeò, ykfe kyizmjk {eo `k y{y jmfzgcoy, w{kL{my RMS lo y{~zmamkyk, ~gzg bgikz {e fojmkzeo~kzyoeglymao } gjyol{po, ~zosoigeò g`kay kl`kyoz`ke } lg gegzw{g ke lgy ~zosmeimgy, ioao key{ pmka~o lo bmimkzg Bm~kzjoloy } lo bge bkibo po!òy loy fojkzegepky mepkzkygòy ke izkgz {eg ym!p{gime ~olpmig cgsozgjlk g y{ `mipg`{zg oaeao!`g } gzjmpzgzmg% @k pgl kyi{klg ky `k y{~oekz w{kb{mzg Ampzk ioe bozzoz, ioao w{mkzg w{k `ky`kkl ~zmeim~mo `k y{ sm`g ~olpmig eo bgjg bkibo opzgioyg w{k ioajgpmz poòy loy `ky~opmyaoy%


26/124

:: AMPZK KL ÔLPMIO

MMMIgyeoy

Pzkmepg goy ioepgjg g~kegy } y{ eoajzk zkyo!egjg }g ioe ~zkypmfmo jmke gykepgò ke po`g kypg~gzpk `kl ioepmekepk y{`gakzmigeo% Y{ ~glgjzg `kkyizmpoz o `k ozgòz kzg zky~kpg`g ~oz poòy } pk!am`g ~oz loy g`skzygzmoy% Y{ cmf{zg ~olpmig w{k!`gjg }g ioeygfzg`g ke poòy gw{klloy ~gyky w{kbgjg zkiozzmò } ylo lk cglpgjg kl zkioeoimamke!po `k y{ ~zo~mo ~gy% ^kzo g y{ ~gy eo bgjg `k~o`kzlo skz amkepzgy eo ig}kyk kl pmzgeo w{k l bg!jg ioajgpmò pkegxakepk `ky`k kl `kypmkzzo%Agy y{keg, ~oz cme, gw{kl pow{k `k ilgze, lg sy!~kzg `k Igykzoy% [zw{mxg, zkgiimoegeò yojzk y{y~zo~moy gepkik`kepky, } glmgò gl Jzgyml } g lg Zk!~jlmig Ozmkepgl `kl [z{f{g}, yk lksgepg ioepzgZoygy% G~kegy zk~kzi{pke loy kioy `kl glxgamkepo} lg ~zoilgag `kl ig{`mllo fojkzegòz `k KepzkZoy ke loy ~gyky skimeoy, òe`k yk bgjge zkc{!fmgò poòy loy w{k eo ioa{lfgjge ioe lg pmzgeg,ioamkexge loy ~zoyizmpoy g llkfgz ke pzo~kl g ~o!ekzyk gl lgò `kl lmjkzpgòz `kl ~gy% Ampzk kyp ke!pzk klloy% @ky`k gw{kl aoakepo ~{k`k `kimzyk w{kioamkexg y{ gyikeyme ~olpmig, ~ozw{k ym jmke kyimkzpo w{k memimg ioao amlmpgz y{ igzzkzg ke kl y{k!lo egpgl, ioajgpmkeò flozmoygakepk ke lg jgpgllg`k Igykzoy, eo lo ky akeoy w{k gl `g ymf{mkepk `kkypk pzgyike`kepgl y{ikyo ioakexgjg y{ giime kekl iga~o `k lg ~olpmig egimoegl 4 } ioakexgjg ioepo`gy lgy igzgipkzypmigy `k ag`{zkx `kl ~keyg!amkepo, `k jzmllo ke y{ kr~oymime skzjgl o kyizmpg,`k ygfgim`g` ke loy ak`moy klkfmòy ~gzg y{ zkglm!xgime } `k ykzkeg sglkepg ke lgy gipmp{`ky%


27/124

AMPZK KL ÔLPMIO :9

Yk bg `mibo `k opzoy fzge`ky boajzky w{k y{sm`g bgjg fmzgò ke `kzzkòz `k {eg m`kg w{k kzgioao kl eilko ikepzgl `k po`g y{ giime ~jlmig,} ky ~oymjlk w{k kypk ioeik~po ~{`mkzg g~lmigzykpgajme g Ampzk4 ~kzo bgjzg iT{k ioeskemz ke ih{klg m`kg ikepzgl `k y{ giime ky pge sgypg } ioa~lkhgw{k bg `k zky{lpgz a{} `mciml ioa~zke`kzlg ke{eg ~glgjzg o ke {eg czgyk, ioao ykzg sgeo kl me!pkepo `k zky{amz ke {eg m`kg emig lgy ioeik~imo!eky } ojzgy alpm~lky } krpzgoz`megzmgy `k {e cm!lyoco } gzpmypg ioao Lkoegzò `k Smeim, `k {e~keygòz `k fkemo {emskzygl ioao Fokpbk o `k {ef{kzzkzo } kypg`mypg ioao Joeg~gzpk, g{e pkemke!ò `kjm`g i{kepg `k lgy `mckzkeimgy Ih{k kagege`kl kyikegzmo zklgpmsgakepk zk`{imò } `kl kypgòkajzmoegzmo, igym ~zmampmso, `kl a{eò ~olpmio }yoimgl ke w{k bgjg `k `kykesolskz y{ giime kl fk!ekzgl Ampzk% Ioe kypg yglsk`g` ~o`zg gcmzagzykgymamyao w{k lg sm`g kepkzg `k Ampzk pgajme fm!z glzk`kòz `k {eg fzge m`kg, w{k c{ ioao lgm`kg agpzmx fkekzgòzg `k aml opzoy ~keygamke!poy `mskzyoy w{k yk yk sge kepzkpkhmkeò ke lg pzg!ag `k loy gioepkimamkepoy bmypzmioy% Bgjg w{kbgikz {eg egime% Kyg kzg lg m`kg% ^kzo bgjg w{kbgikzlg ioe zkpgxoy `k ~{kjloy `k lg amyag cgam!lmg yk~gzgòy ~oz megigjgjlky `mykeymoeky òay!pmigy% ] kzg ypk {e ~zojlkag `k yol{ime pge `mcimlioao lg zkglmxgime `k lg m`kg amyag%Ke 72;: lg Zk~jlmig Gzfkepmeg kzg {e i{kz~o

mecozak% Gigjgjg `k yglmz `k lgy ageoy ygefzmke!pgy `k {eg pmzgeg `k skmepk goy kepzoemxg`g `ky!~{y `k {e lgzfo ~kzoò `k `myol{ime } gegzw{gw{k gw{llg eo bgjg bkibo ay w{k ioepme{gz }gcmzagz jgho lgy g~gzmkeimgy `k {eg pmp{lg`g {em!`g` ck`kzgl, i{geò ke zkglm`g` eo kzg opzg ioyg


28/124

:m AMPZK Kl, ÔLPMIO

w{k lg {eme `k {eg jge`g `k ig{`mlloy, ykami{!poy glf{eoy } ykamjzjgzoy loy ay, w{k yk zk~gz!pge ioao jope `k f{kzzg loy `kybkiboy ~k`gxoy`k lg egime% Igò Zoygy, kl ~gy yk keioepz io!ao `kyozmkepgò ke {e agz gfmpgò ~oz loy smkepoyay keioepzgòy% Loy w{k bgjge `k ioe`{imzlo g~{kzpo ykf{zo ekikympgjge pkekz lg akepk a{} ilg!zg } lg ageo a{} ykf{zg, pgepo ay i{gepo w{k ky!pgjge a{} czkyioy loy gepkik`kepky bmypzmioy `klg gegzw{g } `k lg pmzgeg, w{k kzge loy ay fzge!`ky ~klmfzoy w{k gakegxgjge gl ~gy% Eg`mk bg bk!ibo {eg zklgime ay krgipg } kloi{kepk `k kyoygepkik`kepky w{k kl amyao Ampzk ke y{ *Bmypozmg`k Jklfzgeo*, `k òe`k lg pzgeyizmjmaoy, ~ozw{kky ma ig~p{lo agfmypzgl w{k ml{ameg `k aoò kr!pzgoz`megzmo lg fekymy } lg bmypozmg `k poòy e{ky!pzoy `kyz`keky ~olpmioy*@{zgepk lg l{ibg `k lg me`k~ke`keimg, lg sm`giolkipmsg ke y{y a{lpmcozaky agemckypgimoeky ykgfmpg } j{llk ioao lg ygsmg loig, ke lgy im{`g`ky,ke loy bofgzky {zjgeoy, ke loy khzimpoy, ke lgygygajlkgy ~o~{lgzky, ke loy il{jy, } yk ~zoloefg,`kepzo `k loy lampky w{k lk bkaoy gymfegò, ke lgyiga~ggy g~kegy ~ojlg`gy `k lg i{keig `kl ^lgpg%Lgy a{lpmp{`ky iga~kymegy `kygfzkfg`gy, ykam!jzjgzgy, w{k, g{ew{k ykfzkfg`gy bgypg kepoeiky`k lg sm`g yoimgl } ~olpmig, ioeypmp{}ke {eg kepm!`g` ~oz kl eakzo } w{k zkioeoike lg lk} `kl pkzzm!pozmo gl i{gl kype m`kepmcmig`gy, yk gfz{~ge ~ozgcmem`g`ky } yk meioz~ozge gl aosmamkepo fkekzgl,} y{zfk ioe kllgy {e me`msm`{glmyao agzigò } ~kz!ymypkepk, w{k llksgjg ke y {eg c{kzxg kr~loymsg,*

*Ioa~klm`gy o g~gymoeg`gy lgy agygy iga~kym!egy, ymf{ke kl aosmamkepo zksol{imoegzmo, mepkz!~zkpeòlo, g~lmieòlo g y{ agekzg, } bgike jzo!


29/124

AMPZK KL, ~olpmio :;

pgz opzg zksol{ime yoimgl ke kl ykeo amyao `k lgzksol{ime ~olpmig, ig`g i{gl ioe y{ ojhkpmso } ~kz!ymf{mkeò ig`g {eg `k kllgy {e m`kgl w{k ~zoi{zgbgikz ~zksglkikz ~oz ak`moy gelofoy g y{y cmeky,ke w{k mepkzsmkek lg giime zki~zoig `k lgy c{kz!xgy smpglky } `k lgy ~gymoeky keike`m`gy, g{ew{ksmymjlkakepk {e ~zmeim~mo y{~kzmoz òamek y{ ge!pgfoemyao% Kypgy òy zksol{imoeky fkaklgy, ioe!c{e`m`gy g skiky ke y{ `{glmyao, } `msm`m`gy opzgy,ioajmege y{y c{kzxgy, yk ek{pzglmxge, yk iboige }ioei{zzke {em`gy g lg `myol{ime `k lg yoimk`g`smkhg, ~zoloefgeò loy òlozky `k lg ioa{em`g`, }aglfgypge y{y klkakepoy smpglky ~oz loy ak`moy~{kypoy ke h{kfo gy ~gzg kl jmke ioao ~gzg kl agl%Kypk kzg kl zky{lpgò egp{zgl `k {e aosmamkepo kew{k lg ag}ozg mfeozgepk llgagjg g ojzgz } ioa!jgpmz, }, ~oz lo pgepo, g mecl{mz `k bkibo, }, ~oz ioe!yki{keimg, g ~keygz ioao ~o`g } ygjg ~gzg khkz!ikz kygy c{eimoeky, eo yk bgllgjg gl emskl `k lg me!pklmfkeimg w{k ~zmakzo ioeimjm lg zksol{ime, lgllks g igjo } lg ozfgemx imsmlakepk, ioepgeò,~gzg bgikzlg pzm{ecgz, ioe c{kzxgy w{k kypma ~o!`kzoygy, ~kzo i{}g kekzfg eo ~{ò igli{lgz jmke`k gepkageo% @k kypk `kyemskl kzg ioeyki{keimg l!fmig lg zkgiime `k lgy agygy ~lkjk}gy, y{ mey{!zzkiime, } lg gegzw{g pgajme4 gy ioao lo kzglg giime ioeypgepk `k lgy c{kzxgy {emcmigòzgy,zkf{lgòzgy } ioeykzsgòzgy, w{k ma~mage aosm!amkepo g lg aw{meg `kl fojmkzeo fkekzgl, zkymy!pmkeò g lg `myol{ime mepkzeg } ioajgpmkeò ioe!pzg loy kekamfoy krpkzeoy%*

*Llgag`gy lgy agygy yme ~zk~gzgime g poagz~gzpk ke kl fojmkzeo, kzg egp{zgl w{k lg poagzge`k bkibo, ~zmakzo ke lg f{kzzg, l{kfo ke lg ~oBpm!ig amlmpgepk, } izkgzge, ykfe y{y eoimoeky, ~o`k!


30/124

:3 AMPZK KL% ÔLPMIO

zky g magfke } ykakhgexg y{}g, w{k zk~zkykepgykey{y meypmepoy kezfmioy o jz{pglky, w{k g skiky zg!}gjge ke kl cgegpmyao% Pgl c{ kl ozmfke `k loy ig{!`mlloy ~o~{lgzky `k lg gegzw{g gzfkepmeg8 kypoyig{`mlloy, klkfmòy {eoy, ma~{kypoy opzoy, yglmòy`k lg amyag agyg, ~gzpmim~geò `k lgy amyagy ~g!ymoeky, yk bmimkzoe lg keigzegime `k kyg `kaoizg!img me`myim~lmeg`g, ykamjzjgzg, ioe smpglmyao ~zo!~mo ke glf{egy ~gzpky, ioe pke`keimgy ~{zgakepksge`lmigy } `myolskepky ke opzgy, ~kzo ymka~zk sm!sgx } zoj{ypg ioao {e klkakepo me`fkeg% Loyig{`mlloy, gl gjyozjkz lg c{kzxg `k lgy agygy, ykioesmzpmkzoe ke ageòeky mzzky~oeygjlky, yk ~kz!~kp{gzoe ~oz lg smolkeimg ke kl ~o`kz } gzjmpzoy `klgy sol{epg`ky `k y{y y{joz`megòy, loy gzzgypzg!zoe pzgy y } loy ioe`{hkzoe gl iga~o `k lg f{kzzgimsml o ke ioepzg `kl kekamfo krpkzmoz, `kyaozo!egeò ioe klloy lg yoimk`g` smkhg g lg ~gz w{k gfo!pgjge lgy c{kepky `k lg sm`g ioae } ioa~zoak!pge kl rmpo `k lg l{ibg ~oz lg me`k~ke`keimg, zk!jghgeò kl emskl ~olpmio } aozgl `k loy ~{kjloy s`mcmi{lpgeò lg ozfgemxgime ioeypmp{pmsg w{k {eoygebklgjge ~oz meypmepo } opzoy j{yigjge ke kl oz!`ke y{~kzmoz `k lgy m`kgy%**Kypk aosmamkepo `kyoz`kegò `k lg `kaoizg!img ykamjzjgzg, kypg gegw{g a{lpmcoak, kypk ky!pgllmò `k c{kzxgy kr~loymsgy, kypgy gy~mzgimoeky sg!fgy bgimg {e m`kgl meioeyimkepk, kypg mepkzskeime`k ~gymoeky p{a{lp{oygy, `k gajmimoeky jgypgz`gy,kypg giime `myolskepk `kl jgeòlkzmyao zksmypmke!ò cozagy ~olpmigy, ~{ò bgjkzyk ~zkskemò ke~gzpk o zkf{lgzmxgò bgypg imkzpo ~{epo4 ~kzo egkzg ~oymjlk klmamegzlo `kl poò, `g`gy lgy ioe`m!imoeky } loy gepkik`kepky zksol{imoegzmoy% ^zkim!ygakepk ~ozw{k c{ {eg zksol{ime } eo {eg yma!


31/124

AMPZK KL ~olpmio :6

~mk a{pgime `k kyikeg o ksol{ime eozagl4 ~oz!pmllk kzg ioe`mime `k sm`g } `k ~zofzkyo `kypz{mzlo smkho } izkgz lo e{kso `kepzo `k klkakepoy oz!femioy4 ~ozw{k kypk zky{lpgò eo ~o`g gligexgz!yk ymeo zksol{imoegeò lg yoimk`g` kepkzg, ~zkimyg!akepk ~oz kyo, eo kzg ~oymjlk klmamegz lgy c{kzxgymeiobkzkepky w{k `kjge ~zo`{imz kyk zky{lpgò,ioe poòy y{y meioeskemkepky, ioe poòy y{y òlo!zky } ioe poòy y{y `k~lozgjlky krpzgsoy%**Ke ak`mo `k y{ `kyoz`ke zkgl } `k y{ pke`ke!img gezw{mig } `myolskepk, gw{kl aosmamkepo ke!pzggjg {e ~zmeim~mo smpgl, pkeg {eg iobkyme zk!

lgpmsg } ojk`kig g {eg lk}, ke y{y ckeakeoy `k`kyioa~oymime } zkioa~oymime% Lg ga~lmp{` `ky{y kypzkakimamkepoy ozfemioy `myk loy ioepoz!eoy `k {eg egimoeglm`g` agzig`g, kypgjlkimkeòy{ {em`g` aozgl ~oz lg yolm`gzm`g` `kl òloz% Y{ky~oepgekm`g` `kaoizpmig zkskl lg cozag `k lgzk~jlmig, bgimkeò ma~oymjlk kl kypgjlkimamkepo`k {eg aoegzw{g gzpmcmimgl ioe w{k yogjge loy~keygòzky cgpmfgòy% Yoigsgeò ~oz ky~zmp{ `k`kypz{iime loy imamkepoy `k lg yoimk`g` ~olpmig,kib ~oz pmkzzg lg skp{ypg gzagxe `kl a{eò io!loemgl } ojlmf g loy ~olpmioy g lksgepgz {eg e{ksgcjzmig yojzk y{y z{megy, zoa~mkeò ioe lgy pzg!`mimoeky `k lo ~gygò% F{mgò ~oz {e meypmepo imk!fo `k krgfkzg`g me`k~ke`keimg, `k me`msm`{glmy!ao igym yglsghk } `k `myfzkfgime jz{pgl, mepzo`{hoioao kl `k loy jzjgzoy ke lg imsmlmxgime k{zo~kg,{e klkakepo ~olpmio w{k }gig lgpkepk llgageòlg gpkeime `k loy ~keygòzky bgimg lgy cozagy i{l!pzmy `k {eg ck`kzgime, w{k loy eozpkgakzmigeoybgjge keioepzgò ~lgepkg`g gl ioeypmp{mzyk keegime me`k~ke`mkepk } lmjzk% Yme l lg zk~jlmig`kaoizpmig } lg ck`kzgime eo bgjzge ymò bmhgy


32/124

:2 AMPZK KL% Ô[PMIO

`k lgy kepzggy òlozm`gy `k lg ~gpzmg `k loy gzfke!pmeoy, em bgjzg kllg kr~kzmakepgò lgy y{jlmakU~gl~mpgimoeky w{k lk `mkzoe ioeimkeimg `k lg ~lkem!p{` `k y{ ykz, i{geò, gl gy{amz y{ ~kzyoeglm`gàgpkzegl gepk kl a{eò, lksgep ke y{y jzgxoy lg!ikzgòy g lgy ^zosmeimgy [em`gy `kl Zmo `k lg ^lg!pg, glmakepg`gy ioe y{ ~zo~mg y{jypgeimg*%

MSAmpzk 6 [zw{mxg

[zw{mxg bgjg `kzzmjgò g Zoygy, kl ay coz!am`gjlk `k loy ig{`mlloy gzfkepmeoy% Ioe ypk igggw{kllg cglyg ck`kzgime w{k yk bgjg ka~kgòke gykepgz yojzk lg ygefzk } lgy z{megy% Loy `k!ay ig{`mlloy ~zosmeimglky, g`skzpmòy `kl ~klmfzow{k iozzge ym ~oz gigyo lg zkgiime yk krpke`gbgypg klloy, yk gfz{~gzoe glzk`kòz `kl skeikòz%@ky`k gw{kl aoakepo ypk p{so ke y{y ageoy lgy{kzpk `kl ~gy% [eg j{keg o mag aglg mey~mzg!ime y{}g ~o`g lksgepgzlo gl emskl `k lg imsmlmxg!ime ioepka~ozekg o solskzlo g y{amz ke lg jgz!jgzmk%

Eg`mk ~o`zg bo} `kyioeoikz lg smzp{` ~gpzmpmig `kl kyc{kzxo w{k [zw{mxg bgjg zkglmxgò glzkgiimoegz yojzk y amyao, òamegeò y{y gepm!f{gy gckiimoeky } ~zkckzkeimgy o y{y o`moy } agl!w{kzkeimgy% @ky~{y w{k kl ~zo~mo Ampzk lksge!pgzg kl sklo w{k yoajzkgjg lg cmf{zg `k [zw{mxg,eg`mk ~o`z ekfgz pga~oio lg ymeikzm`g` ioe w{kyk `k`migzg g zkglmxgz lg m`kg `k lg ozfgemxgime`k lg Egime, jgho kl ymypkag ck`kzgpmso, w{k sk!eg ymkeò kl m`kgl ~zoilgagò ~oz lg ag}ozg `k


33/124

AMPZK KL ÔLPMIO :U

lgy ~zosmeimgy gepky } `ky~{y `k lg ig`g `k Zm!sg`gsmg, m`kgl w{k Zoygy } loy pmzge{kloy ~zosme!imglky bgjge ojyi{zkimò o`moygakepk } w{k, ~ozopzg ~gzpk, ykf{ge `kyioeoimkeò a{iboy `k loygepmf{oy ~gzpm`gzmoy `kl {empgzmyao zmsg`gsmgeo%w{k yk bgjge ioeikepzgò yojzk poò ke J{keoyGmzky, gl zkfzkygz `kl oypzgimyao g w{k loy bg!jge ojlmfgò lgy ~kzyki{imoeky ygefzmkepgy `kZoygy, ioeypmp{}keò lg fzge ag}ozg `k loy klk!akepoy i{lpoy `k kyg im{`g` } cmf{zgeò Ampzkkepzk klloy% Skz`g` ky w{k Zoygy } y{y yki{gikyiglmcmigjge ioao {empgzmoy g poòy loy w{k ioajg!pge y{ zfmake `k pkzzozmyao gpzox, ke i{}o e!akzo yk ioepgjge a{ibymaoy im{`g`geoy ioey~mi{oy w{k yma~gpmxgjge `kim`m`gakepk ioe lgym`kgy ck`kzglmypgy% ^kzo lo me`{`gjlk ky w{k keJ{keoy Gmzky bgjg {e c{kzpk ~gzpmò w{k age!pkeg ioe mepzgeymfkeimg } igloz kl {empgzmyao `kZmsg`gsmg, i{}g kr~zkyme ay ioeizkpg c{ lgIoeypmp{ime `k 72:3, w{k ym eo c{ ojzg meak`mg!pg `kl fzge kypg`mypg, kypgjg mey~mzg`g ke y{y~zmeim~moy% Keigjkxjglo kl òipoz òe SglkepeGlymeg, kl smzp{oyo, ml{ypzgò } sglkzoyo ioa~g!kzo `k Clozkeimo Szklg ke lg zk`giime `kl &&Io!akzimo `kl ^lgpg*, `k Aoepksm`ko, } cozagjge~gzpk `k l Ampzk, Slkx Yzycmkl`, Ojlmfgò } loay fzgegò `kl klkakepo *~ozpko*%

Kypk c{ kl kyiollo `k [zw{mxg% Gl kepzgz ske!ikòz ke lg im{`g` ioakpm kl kzzoz `k bkzmz lgyy{yik~pmjmlm`g`ky ~gpzmpmigy `k gw{kl fz{~o ioe{eg ykzmk `k ak`m`gy yme ma~ozpgeimg zkgl, ~kzow{k ke gw{klloy aoakepoy g~gzkige ioao me`mimoy`k {eg pke`keimg ~olpmig zkgiimoegzmg, } ~oz lopgepo, o`moyg ~gzg loy w{k iklkjzgjge lg ig`g `kZoygy ioao {eg lmjkzgime% Pglky c{kzoe kl c{ym


34/124

9 AMPZK KL ÔLPMIO

lgamkepo `k Ibmlgskzp } opzoy ~zmymoekzoy `kl khz!impo `k Zoygy, lg pzgylgime `k gzagy } ~zmymoek!zoy g Kepzk Zoy, kl zkypgjlkimamkepo `kl imepmllo~amx, lg megymypkeimg gl zkimjmamkepo ocmimgl `{!zgepk kl ~gyko pzm{ecgl `k y{ khzimpo ~oz lg im{!`g`, lg `ksol{ime gl g~o`kzgò `k Zoygy `k loyjmkeky w{k kl fojmkzkeo loigl gigjgjg `k ioecmy!igz } opzoy gipoy gelofoy% Ky ~oymjlk w{k [zw{m!xg, gl zkglmxgz glf{eoy `k kypoy bkiboy, p{smkyk lgm`kg `k `kaoypzgz {eg glpg ma~gzimglm`g`, o w{kyk ~zo~{ymkyk ioepkepgz g ck`kzglky } {empgzmoy,~oz eo izkkz ~oymjlk ~zkyime`mz `k loy gamfoy `klzfmake igò, ~kzo lo imkzpo ky w{k igzkim `klpgipo ~olpmio ekikygzmo ~gzg gykf{zgzyk kl ioe!i{zyo `k poòy gw{klloy boajzky w{k skz`g`kzg!akepk zk~zkykepgjge lo ay yklkipo `k J{keoy Gm!zky } ioeypmp{ge lg c{kzxg mepklkip{gl w{k bgjgamegò kl ~o`kz `kl pmzgeo } ioepzmj{mò ke ~zm!akz pzameo gl rmpo `k lg ka~zkyg pge flozmoyg!akepk llksg`g g igjo% Kkhoy `k kyo, y{yimp y{y zk!ikloy, `kaoypzeòlky `kyioecmgexg } agemckypge!ò imkzpo keioeo zky~kipo `k klloy } a{} ~gzpmi{!lgzakepk ioe zklgime gl òipoz lymeg, w{k kzg{eg `k lgy igjkxgy `mzmfkepky, `kyioecmgexg } ke!ioeo w{k gigyo c{kzoe zki~zoioy, ~kzo w{k {e ~o!lpmio `k ky~zmp{ ay ykzkeo, akeoy ma~kp{oyo }ay y{pml bgjzg ~{kypo `k lgò ~gzg cgimlmpgz klpzm{eco `k lg ojzg agfeg w{k yk ~zo~oeg zkglm!xgz, i{gl kzg lg zkozfgemxgime ck`kzgpmsg `k lgEgime% Pgl skx pzgyike`mkzoe gl ioeoimamkepo `kloy *lkg`kzy* ~ozpkoy loy ~lgeky ykizkpoy `kl fk!ekzgl [zw{mxg ~gzg ma~oekz `mipgpozmglakepkgw{kllg ozfgemxgime } lg `msmyme ke òy ~zosme!imgy `k lg `k J{keoy Gmzky ~gzg kl kckipo `k ioey!pmp{mz ke lg im{`g` `k kypk eoajzk lg ig~mpgl `k


35/124

AMPZK9 KL Ô[PMIO 97

lg Egime, ykfe lo kr~oek kl òipoz `k lg ^kg,impgò ~oz ^kllmxg4 } ky ~oymjlk w{k kypk ioeoim!amkepo ioepzmj{}kzg g gikep{gz lgy `kyioecmgexgy} kl `mypgeimgamkepo kepzk poòy loy ~olpmioy w{kbgjge `k iolgjozgz ke lg ozfgemxgime egimoegl%Bg `k ojykzsgzyk w{k gw{klloy ~lgeky eo `mckzgea{ibo ke y{ kykeimg `k loy w{k yk lk gpzmj{ge gZmsg`gsmg 4 } ykzg mekr~lmigjlk w{k& loy pmp{lgòy{empgzmoy `k 72;: ioajgpmkzge gl fkekzgl [zw{mx&g~oz w{kzkz g kyk zky~kipo ~zkimygakepk lo amyaow{k bgjge w{kzmò loy {empgzmoy `k 72:3% ^kzojgypg zkioz`gz w{k ke loy lpmaoy goy `k lg `mi!pg`{zg `k Zoygy lg l{ibg, ~zo~mgakepk bgjlgeò,eo pkeg l{fgz kepzk {empgzmoy o ikepzglmypgy } ck`k!zglmypgy, ymeo w{k kzg {eg l{ibg g a{kzpk kepzk loygagepky `k lg imsmlmxgime } loy ykipgzmoy `k lg jgz!jgzmk% Loy {empgzmoy *~ozpkoy*, gl zkymypmz ay oakeoy gjmkzpgakepk lgy pke`keimgy `mipgpozmglky `k[zw{mxg, ojk`kige me`{`gjlkakepk g {e age`gpoma~kzgpmso `k y{y ioeimkeimgy `k ~gpzmopgy } g {efzge gebklo `k lmjkzpg` } zkfkekzgime meypmp{!imoegl, `k kyg lmjkzpg` } zkfkekzgime w{k bgjge~zk`migò gl ioajgpmz g Zoygy ioe poò kl igloz`k y{ glag } zmkyfo `k y{ sm`g% [zw{mxg bgjggikzpgò, yme `{`g glf{eg, ke lg mepkz~zkpgime `kkyoy gebkloy, w{k bgjge gigjgò ~oz ykzlo `k po!ò lo w{k bgjg `k i{lpo ke kl ~gy% ^kzo ~zkoi{!~gò pge ylo `k lg fzge m`kg `kpkzamegepk `ky{ ~olpmig, `kyi{m` loy ak`moy `k llksgzlg g ig!jo } eo p{so ~zkykepk w{k loy boajzky w{k `mzm!fge gl ~{kjlo `k J{keoy Gmzky ke gw{kl aoakepobmypzmio eo kzge lg akyeg`g `k fg{iboy } ioa!~g`zmpoy w{k ioeypmp{ge kl agpkzmgl b{ageo yojzki{}g jgyk bgjge skemò g~o}eòyk poòy loy ig{!`mlloy ~zosmeimglky, meil{yo l amyao% Yme iey{l!


36/124

9: AMPZK KL ÔLPMIO

pgz ay w{k g y{ imzi{lo, ioesoi g loy fojkzeg!òzky `k ~zosmeimg, w{k kzge ~zkimygakepk loy ig{!`mlloy loiglky o bkib{zg `k ypoy, gl *gi{kzò* `kYge Emioly, ojlmfgeò gl òipoz òe Smikepk L!~kx, kl boeozgjlk } i{lpymao, ~kzo me`kimyo fojkz!egòz `k J{keoy Gmzky, g ioei{zzmz g gw{kllg zk{!eme g ~kygz `k eo pkekz age`gpo glf{eo `k lgYglg `k Zk~zkykepgepky `k lg ~zosmeimg, w{k gig!jgjg `k ioeypmp{mzyk } w{k eo yk lo bgjg `gò em~gzg gymypmz em ~gzg ioa~zoakpkzyk ke eoajzk `klg ~zosmeimg, ioao w{mkzg w{k kl fojkzegòz L!~kx eo p{so ymw{mkzg lg ~zksmyme `k ioey{lpgzlg,~oz ay w{k kypg ioey{lpg ~zksmg skeg ma~{kypgke lg mesmpgime `kl fkekzgl [zw{mxg%

Kepoeiky y{zfm Ampzk% Ke ~oioy `gy c{ kl~glgè ay `kypgigò `k lg o~oymime% Cozag!jg ~gzpk `k lg Yglg `k Zk~zkykepgepky `k J{keoyGmzky zkimkepkakepk klkfm`g } zk`gipgjg kl `mgzmg&Roy @kjgpky*% Pkeg, ~oz lo pgepo, òy pzmj{egy} òy gzagy `k ioajgpk8 lg ~l{ag } lg ~glgjzg%Bkaoy `k skz w{ {yo bmxo `k gajgy ke loy y{!ikyoy `k gw{klloy `gy, ke w{k kl hoske kyizmpoz }yol`gò yk }kzf{k ioepzg poòy loy ~zkypmfmoy }po`g lg g{pozm`g` `kl skeikòz ml{ypzk% Bkaoy `kskz iao `ky`k gw{kl amyao meypgepk Ampzk ioamkexg g pzgxgz ioe ageo agkypzg ~oz w{ eollgagzlg fkemgl? poò kl sgypo ~lge `k lg oz!fgemxgime egimoegl jgho {e zfmake `k {em`g`w{k eo ~{fegzg ioe loy ykepmamkepoy ck`kzglmypgyo yma~lkakepk loiglmypgy `k lgy ~zosmeimgy, ~gzgllkfgz g lg zkglmxgime `k gw{kl glpymao m`kgl w{kpoòy llksgjge ke lg akepk } ke kl iozgxe, ~kzow{k eo poòy ygjge iao bgikz ~zipmio% @kjmzkioz`gz kepoeiky lg ojzg `kl fzge Zmsg`gsmg,gw{kl `k w{mke `mho *w{k ym glf{eg skx yk krpzgsm


37/124

AMPZK KL ÔLPMIO 99

c{ ~kzymf{mkeò {e m`kgl y{jlmak*% Gw{kllg ojzgbgjg ymò cz{ypzg`g ~oz lg ~kzykskzgeimg gigyi`kagymgò zfm`g ioe w{k y{y ~gzpm`gzmoy yoyp{smk!zoe kl ~zmeim~mo {empgzmo } lg pke`keimg ioepzgzmgg lg g{poeoag `k loy fojmkzeoy ~zosmeimglky, ak!hoz `mibo, g lg y{jymypkeimg `k loy ig{`mlloy w{k yk`gjge pp{lo `k fojkzegòzky% Gajmimoegeò `ky!pz{mz `k {e fol~k kyk ig{`mllghk, eo smkzoe w{k ypkpkeg zgiky a{} ~zoc{e`gy } yojzg`g c{kzxg ~g!zg zkymypmzlo } g{e ~gzg kibgz gjgho po`g {eg ~zk!ym`keimg egimoegl% Loy `kckeyozky ~oyp{aoy `k lgojzg `k Zmsg`gsmg bge w{kzmò gpke{gz lg pzgy!ike`keimg `k gih{kl kzzoz, yoypkemkeò IT{k em Zm!sg`gsmg em kl Ioefzkyo Ioeypmp{}kepk `k 72:; bg!jge ~zkpke`mò kypgjlkikz kl zfmake {empgzmg~zo~mgakepk `mibo, ymeo w{k, ~oz kl ioepzgzmo, bg!jge ~zo~mimgò {eg ~olpmig `k pzgeygiime, g`g~!pgeò {e ymypkag amrpo `k ck`kzgl } {empgzmo% Klbkibo ky meekfgjlk ke i{gepo g lgy cgi{lpg`kygpzmj{m`gy g loy fojmkzeoy `k lg Egime } g loy `k~zosmeimg, zky~kipmsgakepk, } l kr~lmig ke ~gzpklg geoaglg, g w{k gepky gl{`maoy, `k w{k loy pm!p{lgòy {empgzmoy `k 72;: ioajgpmkzge lo w{k bgjge yoypkemò y{y gepkikyozky `k 72:% ^kzo eoky ~oymjlk olsm`gz ih{k lg Ioeypmp{ime `k 72:izkgjg loy *ioeykhoy `k gàmemypzgime*, gikzig`k i{}g izkgime `mik kl òipoz òe Sglkepe Gm!ymeg, impgò ~oz Sk`mg } Ampzk ke y{ mepkzkygepkkyp{`mo pmp{lgò &Rg ^zkym`keimg `k Zmsg`gsmg*%*Ke ak`mo `k gw{kllg gz`mkepk `myi{yme, bk gw{w{k lg ~zkym`keimg g~gzkik yjmpgakepk, ~zkyke!pgeò {e ~zo}kipo `k g`mime gl `k lg ioamyme,~zo}kipo w{k, kypgjlkimkeò loy ioeykhoy `k g`!amemypzgime ~zosmeimglky } y{y gpzmj{imoeky, `gjgg loy mepkzkyky loiglky po`g lg ~zopkiime w{k ~{!


38/124

h0 ampzk kl, ~olpmio

`mkzge pkekz ke {e ymypkag ck`kzgpmso% @k kypkaoò lg zmfm`kx ikepzglmypg `kl Ioefzkyo c{ ao!`kzg`g ke poò lo ~oymjlk } g`g~pg`g g e{kypzokypgò `k gpzgyo ~oz kl ~keygamkepo ck`kzgl `kZmsg`gsmg, zky{lpgeò `k poò {eg ozfgemxgimepka~lg`g } amrpg*% Fzo{yygi, g w{mke pgajme im!pg S&k`mg } Ampzk ke `kckeyg `kl ymypkag zmsg`g!smgeo, `mik lo ymf{mkepk8 *Kl gelmymy i{glmpgpmso`k gajgy ioeypmp{imoeky `ka{kypzg w{k lgy geg!lofgy kepzk loy òy ymypkagy, {empgzmo } ck`kzgl,yoe mecmempgakepk ay e{akzoygy } ~zoc{e`gy w{ky{y `mckzkeimgy, zky{lpgeò w{k kl y{~{kypo gepg!foemyao `k ~zmeim~moy, y{!pkepgò ak`mo ymflo gygefzk } c{kfo ~oz loy ~gzpmòy, kzg gepk poò i{ky!pme `k kyigzg~klg o `msmyg, } zkym`g, ay w{k kelgy meypmp{imoeky, `k y{}o geo`megy, ke lg gajm!ime ~kzyoegl `k glf{eoy } ke kl meypmepo gezw{m!io `k loy `kay% Poòy loy zfgeoy kykeimglky `klakigemyao cmf{zge igym mèpmigakepk ke gajoyòi{akepoy8 `kzkiboy } fgzgepgy "*@my~oymimo!eky fkekzglky `k lg Ioeypmp{ime `k 72:3*- 4 ioa!~oymime } gpzmj{imoeky `kl ô`kz Lkfmylgpmso8ygeime `k lgy lk}ky, egp{zglkxg } cgi{lpg`ky `klô`kz Khki{pmso, eakzo } `mypzmj{ime `k loyamemypkzmoy, ioa~gzgime } c{eimoeky `kl ô`kzP{`mimgl,poòy loy g~gzgpoy `kl i{kz~o ~olpmiobge ~o`mò pzgylg`gzyk mepgipoy, o ~oio akeoy,`k j igzpg {empgzmg g lg ck`kzgl, yme pozikz {eoyolo `k y{y zkyozpky, zky{lpgeò w{k lgy `mckzke!imgy `k `kpgllk kepzk loy òy ymypkagy egimoeglkyylo gpgke g lo w{k ky egimoegl% 4 @ w{ pzgpge,ke kckipo, loy skmepmpgepoy gzpi{loy yojzgepky `klg ioeypmp{ime {empgzmg? @k lg gàmemypzgime `klgy ~zosmeimgy, eo ke y{y zklgimoeky ioe lg Egime,ymeo ke y{ ~zo~mg kyckzg loigl% Loy llgagòy ioe!


39/124

msMMPZJ KL, ÔLPMIO 9;

ykhoy `k gàmemypzgime eo kzge lgy a{emim~glm!`g`ky czgeikygy, ioao yk bg `mibo ~oz Kibksk!zzg } opzoy, ymeo loy ioeykhoy `k `k~gzpgakepoy`k gll, ioe cgi{lpg`ky ga~lmgy } g{peoagy, ylomeckzmozky g lgy `k e{kypzgy lkfmylgp{zgy ~zosme!imglky ke kypg ~gzpmi{lgzm`g`8 ke l{fgz `k klkfmz`mzkipgakepk gl fojkzegòz, ~zkykepgjge {eg pkz!eg `k ige`m`gpoy gl Khki{pmso Egimoegl% ôz lo `k!ay, kzge skz`g`kzgy lkfmylgp{zgy `k w{meikamkajzoy, klkfmòy ~o~{lgzakepk, } w{k klgjozg!jge k meskzpge g y{ gljk`zo y{y ~zky{~{kypoyg~zojgòy ~oz kl Ioefzkyo, ~zoskge loy ka~lko?,yoypkege lg k`{igime } kl zfmake mepkzmoz `k lg~zosmeimg% I{geò Zmsg`gsmg yk gioz` `k y{~zm!amz kyg sgeg cozaglm`g` `k lg pkzeg, w{k eg`ggg`g em w{mpgjg gl zfmake, kzg }g pgz`k4 bgjg~zo`{imò y{ kckipo `kygypzoyo kl gzpi{lo yojzklg cozag `k fojmkzeo% *Kr~zkyyg eoikep*8 lg ~k!`gepkyig ageg cozaglmypg `k lg zgxg c{ lg ig{yg~zmakzg `kl `kzz{ajgamkepo*%

^zkimygakepk ke kypk ~{epo kypgjg kl fzgsymaokzzoz `k Zmsg`gsmg } y{y gamfoy% I{geò izkge`gz ygpmycgiime g lgy ~zosmeimgy, eo bgige ayw{k gboe`gz kl gjmyao w{k loy yk~gzgjg `k loy`{koy } ykozky `k gw{llgy } gfzgsgz y{ zkymy!pkeimg% ôzw{k ~gzg ypoy kzg i{kypme `k sm`g oa{kzpk% Ym gik~pgjge loy ioeykhoy `k gàmemypzg!ime } gàmpge w{k y{ ~zo~mg `kymfegime w{k`g!yk y{joz`meg`g g lg òjlk klkiime `kl Ioeykho }`kl ~zkym`kepk `k lg Zk~jlmig, ky ilgzo, w{k`gjgekr~{kypoy g `kyg~gzkikz% Ym Zmsg`gsmg b{jmkykymò ~olpmio pge ygfgx ioao kzg fzge boajzk `kkypgò, yk b{jmkzg lmampgò g ikepzglmxgz lgy cg!i{lpg`ky `k oz`ke ~{zgakepk egimoegl, `khgeòw{k loy ioeykhoy `k gàmemypzgime o lgy lkfmylg!


40/124

93 AMPZK KL ÔLPMIO

p{zgy ~zosmeimglky ioepme{gyke zmfmkeò kl oz`keloigl } klmfmkeò g y{y fojkzegòzky% Bgjzg ~o!`mò ioeyolm`gz lg egime ioe y{ ~zkym`kepk g lgigjkxg } {emcmigzlg meioz~ozgeò g lg e{ksg cz!a{lg lg imsmlmxgime ~olpmig } yoimgl ak`mgepk lgk`{igime `kl ~{kjlo } `k y{y fojkzegepky, w{kkzg lg ioe`mime w{k cglpgjg } w{k kzg me`my~keyg!jlk ~gzg w{k ~{`mkyke ioa~zke`kzlg% ^kzo gw{kllg*sgeg cozaglm`g`* `k lg pkzeg eo zky{lp pge sg!eg } p{so {eg pzgyike`keimg keozak% C{ lg ykgl`k {eg l{ibg w{k keygefzkep kl y{klo gzfkepmeo} zkpgz` lg ozfgemxgime egimoegl `{zgepk pzkme!pg } imeio goy%

Ampzk `kjm pkekz ~zkykepk kypoy fzgsky gepkik!`kepky } gl i{g`zgzyk keczkepk `k [zw{mxg `kjmpkekz ak`mpgò opzo ~lge ~gzg llkfgz g lg akpg ge!ymg`g ~oz poòy, yme igkz ke loy amyaoy kzzozky kew{k ig}kzge Zmsg`gsmg } loy ioeypmp{}kepky `k72:3 i{geò ~zkpke`ge `kyglohgz `k {e fol~k gloy ig{`mlloy } ke w{k ig}kzg kl amyao skeikòz`k Zoygy i{geò g y{ skx bkzg g loy {empgzmoyw{k g{e ~kzagekige cmklky gl gepmf{o izkò%Loy bkiboy w{k oi{zzmkzoe ioe aopmso `klGi{kzò `k Yge Emioly yoe yojzg`gakepk ioeo!imòy } g~kegy ekikympgaoy zkckzmzeoy g klloy% ^k!zo bkaoy `k ioakepgzloy ioe imkzpo `kpkemamkepo,eo ylo ~ozw{k gw{kl ~gipo smeo g ykz kl ~{epo `k~gzpm`g `k {eg e{ksg ~oig ke lg bmypozmg gzfke!pmeg } ~zk~gz loy `kypmeoy c{p{zoy `kl ~gy, ymeo~ozw{k, ioao ky eopozmo, c{ gw{l kl aoakepo kew{k Ampzk yk lksgep g fzge glp{zg, `kypgieòyk`ky`k kepoeiky ioao kl skz`g`kzo g{poz `k lg{em`g` `k y{ ~gy } `k y{ `kcmempmsg ozfgemxgime~olpmig% ^kllmxg, i{}gy o~memoeky eo ~{k`ke ykzyoy~kiboygy ~gzg loy gamfoy `k [zw{mxg, `gò


41/124

AMPZK KL ÔLPMIO 96

w{k fkekzglakepk yk meilmeg ke y{ cgsoz, yk bg kr!~zkygò ke loy ymf{mkepky pzameoy ke y{ *Bmypozmg`k lg Ozfgemxgime Egimoegl*8 *Gw{kl gi{kzò,a{} j{keo `ky`k imkzpoy gy~kipoy, kzg aglymao,gj{ymso } gpkepgpozmo `ky`k a{iboy opzoy*% ôz lgamyag zgxe poagaoy `k kyk lmjzo kl ymf{mkepkzky{ake `k gw{kl ~gipo8 *Kypgjlkigyk, ~zmakzo,w{k kl Pzgpgò `k 0 `k kekzo `k 7297 ykzg zklm!fmoygakepk ojykzsgò ke po`gy y{y il{y{lgy, cg!i{lpgeò gl keigzfgò `k lgy zklgimoeky krpkzmozky~gzg ~oekzlo ke khki{ime% @kilgzgjg ke ykf{m`gw{k, bglleòyk lgy ~zosmeimgy ke ~gx, bgjg llkfg!ò kl igyo `k ioesoigz {e ioefzkyo fkekzgl ck`k!zgpmso w{k, ~zoik`mkeò ioe gzzkflo gl gzpi{lo 73,ozfgemxgzg lg gàmemypzgime egimoegl% Lgy g`{g!egy mepkzmozky w{k ig`g ~zosmeimg pkeg w{k`gjge`ky`k lg ckibg `kl Gi{kzò y{~zmam`gy, `kilgze!òyk lmjzk kl pzeympo `k akzig`kzgy egimoeglky }krpzgehkzgy } kl `k loy zo`gòy } gemaglky w{kiz{xgzge `k {eg } opzg fojkzegime% Kl IoefzkyoFkekzgl Ioeypmp{}kepk yk meypglgzg ke gfoypo~zrmao, ioe gymypkeimg `k òy `m~{pgòy ~oz ig!`g ~zosmeimg, ke gpkeime g w{k kzge mf{glky y{y`kzkiboy ioao amkajzoy `k lg Egime% ^gzg cg!imlmpgz y{ pgzkg yme zkgpoy loy `m~{pgòy eo llksg!zge meypz{iimoeky ky~kimglky, zkypzmipmsgy `k y{y~o`kzky, w{k`geò lmjzgò g y{ ioeimkeimg, ygjkz} ~gpzmopmyao, kl i{a~lmamkepo `k y{ age`gpo, y{!hkpeòyk g lo w{k zkyolsmkzg lg ag}ozg% Loy `m!~{pgòy, {eg skx klkipoy k meioz~ozgòy gl Ioe!fzkyo eo ~o`zge ykz h{xfgòy ~oz y{y o~memoekyem gi{ygòy ~oz emefe aopmso em g{pozm`g` gl!f{eg bgypg w{k eo kyp{smkzg ygeimoeg`g lg Ioey!pmp{ime, ~kzo y ~o`ge ykz zkpmzgòy ~oz lgy zky!~kipmsgy ~zosmeimgy i{geò lo izk}kyke o~ozp{eo%


42/124

92 AMPZK KL ÔLPMIO

y{jypmp{}eòloy meak`mgpgakepk% W{k`gjge gigzfo `kl `mzkipoz ~zosmymoegl lg gpkeime `kl sm!pmio } `mkpg `k loy `m~{pgòy } lg g~kzp{zg `k lgyykymoeky `kl Ioefzkyo ~oz y o ~oz {e `klkfgò,ykgleòyk lg im{`g` `k Ygepg Ck ~gzg y{ ~zmak!zg zk{eme% Pge ~zoepo ioao ygeimoegzg lg ioey!pmp{ime } lk}ky ozfemigy ~zmaoz`mglky ~gzg ~o!ekzlg ke ~zipmig, kl ~zkym`kepk `kl Ioefzkyo loioa{emigzg gl keigzfgò `k lgy zklgimoeky krpk!zmozky ~gzg w{k ~zoik`mkzg ke ioeyki{keimg, ik!zzgeò ke ykf{m`g lgy ykymoeky% I{m`geò `k lgioeykzsgime `kl oz`ke mepkzmoz, kl Gi{kzò lgioecmgjg g loy fojkzegòzky, }, ke kl igyo `k w{kkyk oz`ke c{kzg glpkzgò ~oz boypmlm`g`ky gjmkzpgykepzk {eg } opzg ~zosmeimg o ~oz y{jlk\im&Umoeky, kl@mzkipoz ~zosmyozmo w{k`gjg cgi{lpgò ~gzg zky!pgjlkikz lg ~gx% Loy gzpi{loy 7; } 73, w{k ayymef{lgzakepk ~zo`{hkzoe lg ~zopkypg `k lg Gyga!jlkg `k J{keoy Gmzky, kypgjge ioeikjmòy ke kypoypzameoy8

*Ymkeò `k lg gpzmj{ime `kl keigzfgò `k lgyzklgimoeky krpkzmozky zk~zkykepgz lg yojkzgeg }ioeykzsgz lg me`msmymjmlm`g` egimoegl, agepkekz lg~gx mepkzmoz, gykf{zgz lgy czoepkzgy `{zgepk kl ~k!zoò ioeypmp{}kepk } `kcke`kz lg Zk~jlmig `ki{glw{mkz ~zkpkeyme krpzgehkzg } sklgz ~oz klkrgipo i{a~lmamkepo `kl ~zkykepk Gi{kzò, ky{eg ioeyki{keimg `k kypgy ojlmfgimoeky w{k ykgmeskypmò `k lgy cgi{lpg`ky } ak`moy g`ki{gòy~gzg i{a~lmzlgy% Ke y{ smzp{` w{k`g gioz`gòw{k kl Kriao% ykoz fkekzgl òe H{ypo Hoy `k[zw{mxg, ke kl igzipkz `k fkekzgl ke hkck `k loykhzimpoy `k lg Ioeck`kzgime, pkefg kl ageòkckipmso `k lgy c{kzxgy amlmpgzky "T{k gip{glakepkpkefg ke ~mk ig`g ~zosmeimg, lgy i{glky ykze ioe!


43/124

AMPZK KL ~olpmio 9=

ym`kzg`gy `ky`k gbozg ioao ~gzpky mepkfzgepky`kl Khzimpo egimoegl% Kl fkekzgl ke hkck `kypmeg!z kypgy c{kzxgy `kl aoò w{k lo izkg ioeskemkepkgl! ykzsmimo egimoegl, } ym ~gzg llkegz y{y ojhkpoyizk}kzk ekikygzmo g{akepgzlgy, ~o`z bgikzlo, ~m!`mkeò ioepmefkepky g i{glw{mkzg `k lgy ~zosme!imgy, gy ioao ~o`z pgajme `myame{mzlgy ym lgyh{xfgzk krikymsgy ke y{ eakzo { ozfgemxgime%Ykz `k lgy gpzmj{imoeky `kl keigzfgò `k lgy zkgimoeky krpkzmozky zkflgakepgz lg egskfgime `kloy zoy mepkzmozky `k lg Zk~jlmig, `k aoò w{k ykioeykzske loy mepkzkyky } ykf{zm`g` `kl pkzzmpozmo} `k lgy zkepgy cmyiglky, } lo ykz mf{glakepk lgGàmemypzgime Fkekzgl `k Iozzkoy, lg izkgime }akhozg `k loy igameoy ~jlmioy } `k ~oypgy `kj{k}ky ~gzg kl pzgey~ozpk `k akzig`kzgy%*

S@myi{yme `kl Gi{kzò `k Yge Emioly

Lg `myi{yme g w{k kl Gi{kzò `mkzg l{fgz ke lgYglg `k Zk~zkykepgepky `k J{keoy Gmzky kyp{sollkeg `k meim`kepky kaoimoegepky } yk zkglmx keak`mo `k lg ag}oz kr~kipgpmsg } gfmpgime ~o~{lgz% Lg izemig `k kyoy `kjgpky akaozgjlky yk ~{!jlmi, ioe lg skzyme pgw{mfzcmig `k lgy ykymoeky,ke {e collkpo w{k ~oz gw{klloy `gy g~gzkim ioe klpp{lo `k *@kjgpky ke lg Yglg `k Zk~zkykepgepky`k J{keoy Gmzky yojzk kl Gi{kzò bkibo ke YgeEmioly `k loy Gzzo}oy ke 97 `k ag}o `k 72;:*%Y{ g{poz agemcmkypg ke kl ~zlofo w{k ioe gw{kllg~{jlmigime yk ~zo~oek ke ~zmakz l{fgz `gz g lg


44/124

0> AMPZK KL ÔLPMIO

bmypozmg loy gepkik`kepky ekikygzmoy ~gzg h{xfgzg loy boajzky } g loy ~{kjloy, } ke ykf{eò l{fgzy{amemypzgz lg ~z{kjg} lo bgik ioe boezg`g ma!~gzimglm`g` `k lg mekrgipmp{` `k Ygzamkepo,i{geò gl bmypozmgz gw{kllgy cgaoygy ykymoeky key{ *Iga~gg `kl Khzimpo Fzge`k* llgag *iam!ioy ~kzyoeghky `k {e zm`mi{lo ygekpk* g loy `m~{!pgòy w{k poagzoe ~gzpk ke gw{kllg `myi{yme% Lgl{ibg w{k`gjg pzgjg`g `kepzo } c{kzg `k lg Lk!fmylgp{zg, poageò ~gzpk ke kllg loy boajzky ay~zoamekepky `k gw{klloy `gy% Ke lg o~oymime, w{kkeigjkxgjg kl òipoz òe Sglkepe Glymeg, amlmpg!jge Ampzk, Slkx Yzycmlk`, Kypskx Ygf{m, Mzk!eko ^zpklg, Agziklo Fgajog, ^k`zo Ozpmx S!lkx, ^gypoz Ojlmfgò } a{iboy opzoy% @k ~gzpk `klFojmkzeo ~zosmymoegl `kl òipoz òe Smikepk L!~kx kypgjge y{y amemypzoy H{ge glgzmg F{pmzzkx,Hoy Jkehgae Fozoypmgfg } Smikepk Cm`kl L~kx,} ioe kl fkekzgl LPzw{mxg igym poòy loy ig{`mlloy~zosmeimglky, ke y{ ag}ozg boajzky `k kyigygml{ypzgime, agy pgajme glf{eoy `k loy ayioey~mi{oy zk~zkykepgepky `k lg i{lp{zg egimoegl%Ke lgy ykymoeky w{k lg Yglg `k Zk~zkykepgepky ik!lkjz `kl 3 gl :9 `k h{emo `k gw{kl go `k 72;:,Ampzk } Slkx Yzycmkl` c{kzoe loy òy ozgòzky`kl ~gzpmò ~zosmeimgl w{k ay kcmigxakepk gpg!igzoe kl Gi{kzò% Ke lg ykyme `kl :7 Ampzk ~zo!e{eim {e `myi{zyo w{k glf{eoy bge llgagò ozg!ime `gepoemgeg, } ke kl i{gl gpgi z{`gakepk klGi{kzò% Bk gw{ glf{eoy `k y{y ~gyghky ay yg!lmkepky 8*]o ~zkyimeò `k loy `kpgllky `kl Gi{kzò `kYge Rmiol?% } yme `kpkekzak em ke lg i{kypme `kcozag, em ke lg i{kypme `k lkfglm`g`, poao kyk òi{akepo ke y{ ioeh{epo } j{yio lg m`kg ~zmaoz!


45/124

AMPZK KL ~olpmio 07

`mgl w{k bg ~zkym`mò ke l% I{l bg ymò kygm`kg? Lg ozfgemxgime egimoegl% ^kzo lg ozfgem!xgime egimoegl yojzk w{ jgyk? Yojzk lg jgyk `k{eg `mipg`{zg mzzky~oeygjlk w{k ioeypmp{}k lo w{k~zo~mgakepk ~{k`k llgagzyk {e ~o`kz `ky~pmio4} gl `kimz kypo ak kei{kepzo, egp{zglakepk, ke klpkzzkeo `k lg skz`g`kzg `myi{yme } ioloigò czke!pk g czkepk `k lg fzge cmf{zg } `kl fzge ~zmeim~mow{k yk lksgepge ke kyk Pzgpgò ioao òy ioloyoy%

*Lg fzge cmf{zg ky lg `kl fkekzgl [zw{mxg, me!skypmò `k {eg g{pozm`g` w{k eo pmkek ~zkik`kepkyke e{kypzg bmypozmg%

*Kl fzge ~zmeim~mo ky kl `k lg g{pozm`g` ke lglk}, ioa~zoakpm`g ioe cgi{lpg`ky oaeao`gy, w{kkrik`ke g lgy w{k pkekaoy eoyopzoy, w{k yoaoylkfmylgòzky, } g lgy w{k pmkek kl amyao ~{kjlo,c{kepk `k poò ~o`kz } `k po`g zgxe%

*Lgy g{pozm`g`ky yk c{e`ge yojzk òy ~zmeim!~moy, o, `mz ay jmke, yojzk òy ky~kimky `k `kzk!iboy, o yojzk kl `kzkibo egp{zgl, o yojzk kl `kzk!ibo kyizmpo%*Lg g{pozm`g` izkg`g ~oz kl Gi{kzò `k YgeEmioly eo yk c{e`g yojzk kl `kzkibo egp{zgl, `ky!`k w{k ky {eg g{pozm`g` `ky~pmig, yme zkflgy, ymelk}, yme lampky } yme ioepzg~kyo% Ky {eg g{pozm`gàg}oz w{k lg `kl ~{kjlo, } ay c{kzpk w{k lg `klg lmjkzpg`% ôz kypo ky ioepzg lg egp{zglkxg%*Eo yk c{e`g pga~oio yojzk kl `kzkibo kyizmpo,~ozw{k kl Pzgpgò `k 0 `k kekzo `k 7297, mesoig!ò ~oz kl Gi{kzò `k Yge Emioly ioao lk} c{e!`gakepgl `k lg Zk~jlmig, } w{k lo ky, ke kckipo,bg ymò smolgò ke y{ lkpzg } ke y{ ky~zmp{, ~ozkl bkibo `k izkgz {eg g{pozm`g` w{k l eo zkioeo!ik em g{pozmxg, } w{k mesmypk ag}ozky cgi{lpg`ky


46/124

0: AMPZK KL Ô[PMIO

w{k lgy w{k ~oz kyk ~gipo `kjke `k~oympgzyk ke lgioamyme zk~zkykepgpmsg `k loy fojmkzeoy%*Yk ak `mz w{k kl fkekzgl [zw{mxg eo gj{ygz`k kyg meakeyg g{pozm`g` `k~oympg`g ke y{y ag!

eoy% Gy lo izko }o pgajme% ^kzo }o ak zkcmkzo glg ioyg } eo g lg ~kzyoeg 4 krgameo kl ~zmeim~mo }~zkyimeò `kl boajzk% Ym gj{ygyk `k kllg ykzmg {epmzgeo, } eo ~{k`k em `kjk ykzlo kl w{k bg pzm{ecg!ò ke eoajzk } ke kl mepkzy `k lg lmjkzpg`% ^kzoeo ky kypo, ykozky, lg i{kypme% G{ew{k eo {yk,g{ew{k eo gj{yk, ymka~zk ykz {e `y~opg, ~ozw{k`y~opg, ioao lo bk `mibo } `kaoypzgò gepky, kypoò gw{kl w{k eo pmkek lk} w{k lk ` eozag, ke!pm`g` w{k lk ymzsg `k ioepzg~kyo o ~o`kz gepk kli{gl ykg zkgl } ~oympmsgakepk zky~oeygjlk `k y{?Ugiimoeky%

*Kyg g{pozm`g` ~{k`k `my~oekz `k lgy zkepgyegimoeglky yme ~zky{~{kypo } yme `gz i{kepg geg`mk%

*^{k`k zkflgakepgz lg egskfgime `k loy zoyioao ym c{kzg {e i{kz~o lkfmylgpmso } yojkzgeo%*^{k`k khkzikz ~oz y } gepk y lg yojkzgeg me!pkzmoz } krpkzmoz, yme ekikym`g` `k ~zksmg o ~oypk!zmoz ygeime%*^{k`k `kilgzgz f{kzzgy%*^{k`k yocoigz zksol{imoeky%*^{k`k `my~oekz `k po`gy lgy c{kzxgy amlmpgzky`k lg Ioeck`kzgime, ioao ym yk bgllgyk gl czkepk`kl kekamfo, } age`gzlgy ke ioeyki{keimg%*Ke lg kyckzg `k lo ~oymjlk eo y w{ opzg ioyglk ykg `gò ~o`kz bgikz g {eg g{pozm`g` b{ageg,g lg i{gl yk lk ~oek ke {eg ageo lg ~lgpg } ke lgopzg lgy jg}oekpgy, g i{}oy ~mky yk ~oeke kl pkzzm!pozmo, loy boajzky } lgy lk}ky%


47/124

AMPZK KL ÔLPMIO 09

*So} g pkzamegz, ykozky% Ke ~{kjloy ioao loye{kypzoy, w{k bge ~gygò ~oz lg f{kzzg imsml ayygefzmkepg w{k zki{kz`g lg bmypozmg, w{k bge smsm!ò ~oz ay `k :> goy yoakpmòy g lg c{kzxg jz{pg} g lg jzjgzg lk} `kl i{ibmllo, } w{k, ke ~zkykeimg`kl izmake kzmfmò ke lk}, bge `{`gò a{ibo `klg smzp{`, ky ekikygzmo cozpmcmigz loy ~zmeim~moy ygl!sgòzky `k lg lmjkzpg` `kl boajzk, w{k ioeypmp{!}ke lo w{k yk llgag lg `mfem`g` b{ageg% Kyoy~zmeim~moy yoe loy w{k cozage lg aozgl ~jlmig,ioa~lkpgakepk zklghg`g kepzk eoyopzoy ~oz klkhka~lo `k loy `kfollgòzky, } bgypg ~oz kl khka!~lo `k lg ageyg zkymfegime `k lgy smipmagy% Lgaozgl ~jlmig kyp ig`g8 ky ekikygzmo lksgepgzlg%@jml } clgio ioao ky, }o lk oczkxio am jzgxo~gzg w{k yk g~o}k ke l } lgeik ioepzg y{y gykymeoylg y{jlmak ~zopkypg w{k Hky{izmypo lgex g loyskz`{foy, i{geò yk ekf g b{ak`kikz y{y lgjmoyke lg ky~oehg ka~g~g`g ke bml w{k lk ~zkykepgjgeioe ageo ygizmlkfg%*

^kzo a{ibo ay ma~ozpgepk w{k kypk cofoyo`myi{zyo ky, ~gzg e{kypzo ojhkpo, kl gzpi{lo w{k~{jlmi òy `gy gepky ke kl `mgzmo (Roy @kjgpky*,w{k kypgjg jgho y{ `mzkiime% Ke kckipo, kl 7= `kh{emo g~gzkim {e eopgjlk gzpi{lo `k Ampzk, w{k`kcmek po`g {eg òipzmeg ~olpmig } ~zkykepg poò{e ~zofzgag `k giime ioeypz{ipmsg ~gzg `gz im!ag g lg ozfgemxgime egimoegl% Ioakexgjg ~oz`kilgzgz8 *W{kzkaoy bgjlgz kl lkef{ghk czgeio }ykskzo `k lg skz`g`, yme zkpmikeimgy, yme kajoxo,yme amkò, ioao im{`g`geoy, ioao kyizmpozky ~!jlmioy } ioao zk~zkykepgepky `kl ~{kjlo, ~gzg `gzay ~kyo g e{kypzgy ~glgjzgy% Ke kl kypgò `k gfm!pgime ke w{k yk bgllge loy emaoy ky me`my~keyg!


48/124


49/124

AMPZK KL ~olpmio 0;(

*Lg flozmg `kl fkekzgl [zw{mxg eo yk imczg ke klGi{kzò `k Yge Emioly, em ky ~gzg l {eg i{ky!pme `k pge glpg pzgyike`keimg, ioao lo w{mkzkebgikz kepke`kz loy boajzky w{k llgaeòyk y{ygamfoy, ~oy~oeke loy mepkzkyky egimoeglky g y{ymepkzkyky ~kzyoeglky%*Lg flozmg `kl fkekzgl [zw{mxg yk imczg ke io!

ygy ay fzge`ky } `{zg`kzgy8 ke lg cklmim`g` `kloy ~{kjloy ozfgemxgòy jgho y{ mecl{keimg aozgl,yme ekikym`g` `k cgi{lpg`ky krpzgoz`megzmgy, em `kmeskypmz {eg `mipg`{zg mzzky~oeygjlk, w{k lo `kjm!lmpgz ke lg o~meme, lkhoy `k `gzlk {eg c{kzxg zkgl} ~oympmsg% Ym gym lo bgik, ioao izkkaoy w{k lo bg!z, bgjz zkglmxgò {e bkibo emio ke lg bmypozmg,w{k ky ioeypmp{mz {eg egime lmjzkakepk ~oz kl yo!lo ~o`kz `k lg mecl{keimg aozgl, } bgjz `gò gl~gy lg ay ylm`g fgzgepg `k w{k y{y meypmp{imo(eky ykze zky~kpg`gy, ~{ky lgy zky~kp i{geò eobgjg emefe `kzkibo kyizmpo w{k lo ojlmfgyk%*Bk gw{ lg zgxe ~oz w{ sopgz ke lg Gyga!

jlkg, ioao zk~zkykepgepk `kl ~{kjlo, ~oz lg eo g`!amyme `kl Pzgpgò `k Yge Emioly%

&&Ym c{kzg ~oymjlk gik~pgz {eg ~gzpk `k l } zk!ibgxgz lg opzg, }o sopgzg ~oz w{k yk bmimkzge lgyao`mcmigimoeky w{k bk me`migò4 ~kzo ~{kypo w{kky ekikygzmo gàmpmz kl Pzgpgò } gàmpmz {e agl~zmeim~mo, o zkibgxgz kl Pzgpgò ~gzg yglsgz {ej{ke ~zmeim~mo, ak `kimò ~oz kl akeoz `k loy òyaglky%

*Ym kl Pzgpgò ky gàmpmò, ak meilmegz gepklg ag}ozg%*@ky~{y `k kypg o~meme ilgzg } pzgey~gzkepk

`k loy aopmsoy `k y{ o~oymime gl Gi{kzò, ioe!izkpg y{y m`kgy gikzig `k lg g`bkyme `k J{keoy


50/124

03 AMPZK Klm ~olpmio

Gmzky gl ~keygamkepo òamegepk `k {emcmigz lgEgime, ke lg ymf{mkepk cozag8&&Ym kl Pzgpgò ky zkibgxgò, meak`mgpgakepk`k sopgz ioepzg l ~zkykepgz g lg H{epg `k Zk~zk!ykepgepky {e ~zo}kipo `k lk} w{k ioepkefg8*m% Lg g`bkyme `k lg ~zosmeimg `k J{keoy Gm!

zky g lg ozfgemxgime egimoegl memimg`g ~oz kl fk!ekzgl [zw{mxg*:% Kl lmjzk `kzkibo `k pzeympo pkzzkypzk } ag!

zpmao, ioeik`mò g po`gy lgy akzig`kzgy w{k ykkr~ozpke ~gzg lgy ~zosmeimgy `kl mepkzmoz, epkzmeyk egimoeglmik e{kypzg g`{geg

%

((9% Kl ioa~zoamyo `k y{czgfgz J{keoy Gmzkypoòy loy fgypoy `k lg ozfgemxgime egimoegl, bgy!pg lg izkgime `k {e pkyozo fkekzgl%

*0% Lg `kilgzgime `k w{k lg ~zosmeimg `k J{keoy Gmzky kyp ~zoepg g ik`kz po`gy lgy gpzmj{imo!eky egimoeglky w{k agepmkek ke y{ ~o`kz, meil{yolg g`{geg, kl ~{kzpo, kl jgeio } bgypg lgy ocmim!egy fkekzglky w{k, ioao kl @k~gzpgakepk Po~ofzcmio } opzgy, `kjke egimoeglmxgzyk%

*;% W{k J{keoy Gmzky yk zkykzsg kypk `k~!ympo ygfzgò bgypg pgepo yk zkeg kl IoefzkyoEgimoegl Ioeypmp{}kepk, emio ~o`kz gl i{gl ~{k!`ke ioecmgzyk lkfglakepk mepkzkyky `k kypg agf!emp{`, o jmke g lg g{pozm`g` w{k l izkk%*3 W{k J{keoy Gmzky f{gz`g y{ yojkzgeg me!pkzmoz } krpkzmoz, yme yglmz `kl oz`ke w{k gip{glakepk ymf{k, bgypg pgepo `k~oympk lg ~gzpk `k w{k`kjk `ky~zke`kzyk, ke ageoy `k y{y `m~{pgòy, ~g!zg w{k klloy, ke ioei{zzkeimg `k loy `kay `m~{pg!òy `k lgy ~zosmeimgy, lg f{gz`ke o `k~oympke keIh{mke h{xf{ke ioeskemkepk%*6 W{k J{keoy Gmzky kyp `my~{kypo g ik`kzgl ycojmkzeo egimoegl lg m{zmy`miime egimoegl ke


51/124

AMPZK KLm ÔLPMIO 06

Y[ pkzzmpozmo, ~kzo yme `khgz `k ykz ~zosmeimg, yme`kypz{mz y{y meypmp{imoeky ~zosmeimglky } yme czgi!imoegz y{ pkzzmpozmo%*2% W{k yk klmhg {e `m~{pgò ~oz ig`g 7;%>>>glagy, } ym kypo eo ky gik~pgjlk, ~oz eo ioeoikzykkl ikeyo, w{k ykge pzky `m~{pgòy ~oz lo akeoy ~opig`g ~zosmeimg, ~kzo ioe lg ioe`mime `k w{k kypoeo ymzsg `k zkflg ~gzg lo c{p{zo%

*=% W{k amkepzgy kl Ioefzkyo eo yk zkeg, lg8~zosmeimg eo zkioeoik opzg g{pozm`g` w{k lg ~zo!smeimgl%

(&mo% W{k amkepzgy eo bg9Ug {eg g{pozm`g` egimoegl, izkg`g ~oz kl Ioefzkyo, o amkepzgy eo bg!}g {e Khzimpo ioypkgò ~oz kl kzgzmo ck`kzgl,kl khzimpo `k lg ~zosmeimg kyp jgho lgy z`keky`k y{ fojkzegòz } ig~mpe fkekzgl%

*77% W{k kl Jgeio o Igyg `k Aoek`g eo yk ke!pzkf{k g lg g{pozm`g` egimoegl w{k kypgjlkxig klIoefzkyo ymeo bgypg `ky~{y w{k bg}g ymò `ky!pz{mò ioao aw{meg `k kamymoeky `k ~g~kl ao!ek`g } yk bg}g zkozfgemxgò ioao kypgjlkimamke!po `k iz`mpo%

&&Yojzk kypgy jgyky eoy ~oe`zkaoy g lg ojzgioe kl iozgxe llkeo `k ck, ioe kl glag krkepg `k~gymoeky akxw{megy%*Ke lg akepk `k Ampzk, ioao yk sk, kypgjg }gag`{zg lg fzge ojzg ke w{k kl flozmoyo skeikòz`k Zoygy mjg g czgigygz% Kypk eo smo w{k yme lgo~meme `k J{keoy Gmzky eo yk ~o`g zkglmxgz lg{emcmigime, } a{ibo akeoy ak`mgepk lg smolke!img% Kw{msoigò ~oz ioa~lkpo kl z{ajo, g~klg gypg, poageò {eg gipmp{` gmzg`g czkepk g lg Yglg`k zk~zkykepgepky `k lg ~zosmeimg, i{}g o~memeg`skzyg gl%Gi{kzò kzg agemcmkypg4 }, ke ~zkyke!img `k lg zke{eimg `kl fojkzegòz @z% M/~kx, lg


52/124

02 AMPZK KL% ÔLPMIO

age`g `myolskz gepky `k pkzamegz lg `myi{yme~ke`mkepk, `kyioeoik gl fojkzegòz mepkzmeo w{kkllg `kymfegzg ~gzg y{jypmp{mz gl fojkzegòz zk!e{eimgepk, age`g ikzzgz lgy ma~zkepgy, oz`keg lg~zmyme } `k~ozpgime `k loy `m~{pgòy Ampzk, S!lkx Yzycmkl`, ^zpklg } Ozpmx Slkx, k mepmag lgyglm`g `kl ~gy gl @z% Glymeg } glf{eoy opzoy im{!`g`geoy, w{k pgajme bgjge agemckypgò y{ o~o!ymime gl Gi{kzò4 } ~gzg ioa~lkpgz kl fol~k `kkypgò gy{ak kl fojmkzeo `k lg ~zosmeimg, gpzmj{!}eòyk {e ~o`kz `myizkimoegl w{k pgl skx eo kzg~oymjlk `myi{pmz `kl ~{epo `k smypg h{z`mio, `gòw{k ke zkglm`g` eo krmypg emef{eg g{pozm`g` lk!fpmag em bgjg oz`ke ioeypmp{imoegl `k emef{egilgyk, ~kzo w{k `kl ~{epo `k smypg ~olpmio ioeypm!p{g yme `{`g {e fzgsymao kzzoz% Pgajme kypgjgkw{msoigò, g e{kypzo h{mimo, kl @z% Glymeg, smz!p{oyo } ~gpzmopg, ~kzo ojypmegò ke y{ ~zo~mg ioe!ik~ime `k lo {em`g` egimoegl, ioeioz`gepk ioe loym`kglky ikepzglmypgy `k Zmsg`gsmg, w{k lg ag}ozg`kl ~gy zk~{`mgjg `k {eg agekzg ksm`kepk } w{kloy gioepkimamkepoy bmypzmioy bgjge bkibo ma~oymjlky% Kl pglkepo } lg flozmg `k Ampzk ioeymypke~zkimygakepk ke bgjkzlo zkioeoimò ke gw{klloyaoakepoy gxgzoyoy, ke w{k zkmegjg {eg fzge ioe!c{yme `k m`kgy, } ke bgjkz ak`mpgò {eg ~olpmigfzge`k } fkekzoyg w{k bgzg ~oymjlk lg zkioeimlmgime `k poòy loy gzfkepmeoy, lg gzaoeg `k poòyloy mepkzkyky ~olpmioy } kioeamioy } lg ioeyolm`g!ime `k lg {eme egimoegl jgho {e zfmake `kpzgeygiime lmjzk `k mepzgeymfkeimgy } `kypmegòg gykf{zgz lg ~gx `kcmempmsg%Ioe kl fol~k `k kypgò pkzameg gw{kl k~myo`moke w{k lg cmf{zg `k Ampzk yk gfmfgepg, krglpg`g

zk~kepmegakepk gl ~zmakz zgefo kepzk loy ~zoboa!


53/124

AMPJJ KL ÔLPMIO 0=

jzky `k J{keoy Gmzky, ke azmpo g lo ~zoc{eò `ky{ smyme ~olmpmig, g lg ilgzm`g` `k y{y m`kgy } g lg`kimyme ioe w{k y{~o agepkekzlgy% ôio `ky~{ykypgllg lg zksol{ime `kl mm `k yk~pmkajzk4 lg ~zo!smeimg w{k`g yk~gzg`g `kl zkypo `k lg Egime4 yo!jzksmkek lg zkjklme `k Lgfoy } ke ykf{m`g kl ym!pmo `k J{keoy Gmzky% Ampzk, hkck `k Kypgò Ag!}oz `kl khzimpo ~ozpko, kyp{so g ~{epo `k ~kz!`kz lg sm`g, ~kzo gyimke`k meikygepkakepk% Kl fo!jkzegòz Glymeg lk `kymfeg y{ amemypzo `k fojmkz!eo } zklgimoeky krpkzmozky, } ~oio `ky~{y amemy!pzo mepkzmeo `k f{kzzg%

Ikljzgyk, kepzkpgepo, ke Ygepg Ck kl IoefzkyoIoeypmp{}kepk `k lg Ioeck`kzgime ioe loy zk~zk!ykepgepky `k pzkik ~zosmeimgy, ~{ky lg `k J{keoyGmzky bgjmg zkpmzgò y{y ~o`kzky g loy `klkfgòy`kymfegòy jgho loy g{y~mimoy `k fojmkzeo `kzzo!igò ~oz lg zksol{ime `k yk~pmkajzk% Ky ma~oym!jlk ekfgz w{k gw{kllg Gygajlkg c{ {eg fzge mey!~mzgime `k [zw{mxg } ioeypmp{} {eo `k loy y{!ikyoy ay i{lamegepky } pzgeyike`kepglky ke lgbmypozmg ~olpmig `kl ~gy% Kl skeikòz `k Zoygy, gmioesoigzlg ke i{a~lmamkepo `kl Gi{kzò `k YgeEmioly, `gjg {eg ~z{kjg agemcmkypg `k w{k, ymgigyo gjzmfgjg ykizkpgy gajmimoeky `k ageò,ypgy eo lk ojikigjge bgypg kl krpzkao `k bgikzlkolsm`gz lo w{k lk `kjg g lg ioa{em`g` ~olpmig w{kbgjg lmjkzpgò `k lg pmzgeg% Ioei{zzmkzoe g kykioefzkyo loy im{`g`geoy ay `kypgigòy `k lgypzkik ~zosmeimgy zk~zkykepg`gy% Loy `kjgpky c{k!zoe l{ameoyoy } eopgjlky ke zklgime g lg ~oig }gl kypgò ~olpmio ~oz w{k gpzgskygjg kl ~gy% Lgy*Jgyky* `k Gljkz`m c{kzoe ioao kl ksgefklmo `kloy ioeypmp{}kepky, } kl ~zo}kipo `k ioeypmp{imezk`gipgò ~oz l c{ gò~pgò ioe glf{egy ao`m!


54/124

;> AMPZK KL, ÔLPMIO

cmigimoeky, w{k`geò ygeimoegò gw{kl skz`g`kzoaoe{akepo lkfmylgpmso w{k bgjmg `k ykz kl ~k`ky!pgl kpkzeo `k lg flozmg meekfgjlk `k {e boajzkw{k, ym ioakpm a{iboy kzzozky, p{so, yme kajgz!fo, lg ilgzmsm`keimg `k loy bkiboy bmypzmioy }gykep lg imsmlmxgime `k {eg egime zkfkekzg`gyojzk imamkepoy i{}g yolm`kx kyp `kaoypzgeòay `k ak`mo ymflo `k sm`g meypmp{imoegl `kygzzo!llg`g jgho loy g{y~mimoy `k y{ ojzg% ] ~oz a{ibow{k Gljkz`m } Ampzk smemkzge g ykz `ky~{y g`skz!ygzmoy mzzkioeimlmgjlky, ky `mfeo `k eopgz iaogj{e`ge lgy iomeim`keimgy ke lgy< m`kgy `k gajoyke i{gepo yk zkcmkzk gl ~zmeim~mo igz`megl `k lg oz!fgemxgime egimoegl, o ykg gl zfmake w{k yk bgllgagò &&amrpo* ioe h{ypg zgxe, `gò w{k eo kyem kril{ymsgakepk ck`kzgl, em ~{zgakepk {empgzmo

SMIk~k`g } ^gse

Kl Ioefzkyo `k Ygepg Ck pkzameg y{ ojzg kl m%*`k ag}o `k 72;9, `ky~{y `k i{gpzo akyky `k lg!joz% ^zkykepg`g lg e{ksg ioeypmp{ime gl fojmkz!eo `k J{keoy Gmzky h{epo ioe lg lk} w{k ck`kzglm!xgjg lg ig~mpgl `k lg ~zosmeimg ~gzg kzmfmzlg keig~mpgl `k lg Ioeck`kzgime, k mesmpgò `mibo fo!jmkzeo g ~zkykepgz lgy ojykzsgimoeky w{k ~{`mkyky{fkzmzlk, c{ `ks{klpg ~oz l yme `myi{pmzlg, w{k!`geò lg ~zosmeimg yk~gzg`g `k bkibo% Loy y{ik!yoy yk ~zkim~mpge kepoeiky {eoy ke ~oy `k opzo?4%G ~zmeim~moy `k 72;0 oeik ~zosmeimgy klmfke ~zk!ym`kepk `k lg Ioeck`kzgime Gzfkepmeg gl fkekzgl[zw{mxg, w{k bgypg kepoeiky lg bgjmg fojkzegòioe kl pp{lo `k `mzkipoz ~zosmyozmo% Yk meypglg


55/124

AMPZB KL ÔLPMIO ;7

~oz loy amyaoy `gy kl ~zmakz ioefzkyo lkfmylg!pmso `k lg Ioeck`kzgime } ioamkexg y{y pgzkgyke kl gipo% ^kzo kl fojmkzeo `k J{keoy Gmzky } kl~gzpmò w{k lo g~o}gjg, } w{k `ky`k kepoeiky ykllga lmjkzgl, pga~oio `kyigeygjge% Ke ag}o `klamyao go lg ioeskeime ioeypmp{}kepk `k lg^zosmeimg ygeimoeg y{ ~zo~mo ioeypmp{ime, iT{k lgkzmfk ke kypgò yojkzgeo% ^gzkig ioey{agzykgy lg yk~gzgime `k `kzkibo, ~oemkeò, ~oz lo pgzmpo, ke fzgsymao ~klmfzo lg {em`g` egimoegl% Loy~zmeim~moy ioeypmp{imoeglky } ~olpmioy w{k mey~m!zgjge g lgy òy ~gzimglm`g`ky eo `mckzge, yme ka!jgzfo, `k pgl aoò w{k ~gzkimkzg ma~oymjlk {egskemamkepo, pgepo ay i{gepo w{k loy boajzky`mzmfkepky `k {eg } opzg ~gzkige glkepgz loy amy!aoy gebkloy `k {emcmigime } kl amyao skbkakepk`kyko `k llkfgz g kllg ~zoepgakepk% I{lky ~o!`ge ykz kepoeiky loy aopmsoy zkglky `k gw{kllgmepkzamegjlk `myi{yme? Eo igjk `{`gz `k w{k lgzksol{ime `kl mm `k yk~pmkajzk } loy bkiboy w{klg ~zkik`mkzoe o ymf{mkzoe bgjge ~zo`{imò y{ylfmigy ioeyki{keimgy, `khgeò yojzk poò {eg~zoc{e`g `kyioecmgexg w{k yk lksgepgjg ioao{eg skz`g`kzg jgzzkzg kepzk loy boajzky `k {eg} opzg ~gzpk } w{k lky ma~m`m kepke`kzyk `{zgepklgzfo pmka~o%

^kzo ak`mgjge pgajme ig{ygy ay ~zoc{e!`gy% Loy kyizmpoy } `myi{zyoy `k Ampzk `kaoypzg!zoe ioeypgepkakepk w{k yk `gjg i{kepg igjgl `kw{k gy ioao [zw{mxg hgay ~o`zg lofzgz lg oz!fgemxgime egimoegl yme lg j{keg sol{epg` } klioei{zyo `k J{keoy Gmzky, pga~oio ~o`zge zkg!lmxgzlg l amyao } kl ~gzpmò ke w{k amlmpgjg, ymekl ioeykeyo `k loy ig{`mlloy, cozxgò o ky~oepeko,~kzo me`my~keygjlk ~gzg lg ojzg bmypzmig, po`g skx


56/124

3: AMPZK KL ÔLPMIO

w{k klloy ioeypmp{ge {eg c{kzxg } {e bkibo w{kkzg akekypkz poagz ioao jgyk } ~{epo `k ~gzpm!`g% Kl `kygypzk ~olpmio `k Zmsg`gsmg, w{k eo gl!igexgzoe g ksmpgz em kl meakeyo ~zkypmfmo em lgykrpzgoz`megzmgy òpky `kl fzge kypg`mypg `kjm ~zk!ykepgzyk ioeypgepkakepk g y{y ohoy ioao {eg meol!sm`gjlk lkiime ~olpmig% Agy y{ pka~kzgakepo, y{k`{igime, y{ g{ypkzm`g` zk~{jlmigeg } y{y m`kgy`kaoizpmigy `kjge sk`gzlk ioeykepmz kl ymypkagak`mgepk kl i{gl kl skeikòz `k lg pmzgeg } y{y~gzimglky w{kzge ma~oekzyk g lg ~zosmeimg az!pmz, w{k ~{fegjg ~oz agepkekzyk cmkl gl ~zofzgagmeypmp{imoegl% ], ke skz`g`, kypgjge keczkepk {eo`k opzo òy ymypkagy, igym ~o`zg `kimzyk òy a!poòy, ~gzg lg ioeyki{ime `kl fzge ~zo~ympo cmegl% Kzg kl `k [zw{mxg kl ymypkag g{poizpmio }`mipgpozmgl, ~oz eo llgagzlk ig{`mllkyio, w{k l yk!f{g w{mx {e ~oio meioeyimkepkakepk, ik`mkeòg y{ k`{igime k m`moymeizgymg, w{k lk me`{ige geo cmgzyk ymeo `k lg c{kzxg } g ~zkyime`mz `k po`gcozag `kaoizpmig% Ioe l kypgjge, egp{zglakepk,loy opzoy ig{`mlloy ~zosmeimglky, {eoy ~oz mfeozgeig, opzoy ~oz gajmime o io`mimg `k ageò, }ozoy, cmeglakepk, ~oz pkaoz% Ampzk `kcke`g, keigajmo, ioe igloz, } , ym yk w{mkzk, ioe mepzgeymfke!img, loy fzge`ky ~zmeim~moy `kaoizpmioy, } lo yk!f{ge loy im{`g`geoy ay i{lpoy `k poò kl ~gy,} a{} ~gzpmi{lgzakepk loy `k J{keoy Gmzky, a{!iboy `k klloy {emskzympgzmoy } ke poò igyo ml{ypzg!òy ~oz kl ay czki{kepk pzgpo ioe loy boajzky `kK{zo~g } ioe loy lmjzoy } ~kzm`mioy w{k skege`mc{e`mkeò gw{klloy ~zmeim~moy ke poò kl a{eòimsmlmxgò% Gy yk kr~lmig kl kep{ymgyao } sglke!pg ioe w{k yk glxgjge ke y{y jgl{gzpky ~gzg zkg!lmxgz, ioe loy ak`moy ~zo~moy `k lg `kaoizgimg, lg


57/124

AMPZK KL% ÔLPMIO ;9

{em`g` ~olpmig `k lg Egime Gzfkepmeg, ioeske!imòy `k w{k eo pke`zg imamkepoy `{zg`kzoy ym eoloy ioeyolm`gjg kl sopo lmjzk `k y{ ~{kjlo% Ke kl fojmkzeo } ke lg ~zkeyg, Ampzk yoypmkek ma~kzpzzmpokypg eojlk ~olpmig% Pgl skx kl bozzoz `k lg pmzgeglk bgik mepolkzgepk ioe lg `mipg`{zg } y{y apoòy`k c{kzxg% Pgl skx kypk ykepmamkepo òamegepk kykl w{k lk ~oek gl lgò `kl @z% Glymeg } y{y gamfoy,eo ojypgepk w{k y{ ykepmamkepo egimoeglmypg eoiomeim`mkzg `kl poò ioe kl ~zosmeimglmyao krpzk!ao w{k smymjlkakepk cozagjg kl coeò `k lgy m`kgy`k GHymeg, } w{k y{ ~keygamkepo ~olpmio kyp{smkzga%y jmke ioe kl ck`kzglmyao ~zoilgagò ~oz loyioeypmp{}kepky `k 72;9, ykfe yk bg smypo gepky }yk `ky~zke`k `k y{y `miboy } `k y{y bkiboy, ymke!ò ~zojgjlkakepk lg ekikym`g` `k ioeykzsgz lg{em`g` `kl ^gzpmò Lmjkzgl, w{k yoypkeg loy ~zme!im~moy `kaoizpmioy, lo w{k lk ojlmfgzg g agepk!ekz y{ smei{lgime kypzkibg ioe Glymeg } y{y gam!foy ~gzg `kcke`kz gw{klloy ~zmeim~moy ioepzg lg~zk~opkeimg `kl ig{`mllghk w{k yk bgjg gfz{~gòglzk`kòz `k [zw{mxg% Ky me`{`gjlk, ~oz opzg ~gz!pk, w{k `ky`k lg zksol{ime `k yk~pmkajzk `k 7Y;:yk skege `mj{hgeò `kepzo `kl ~zo~mo ^gzpmò Lm!jkzgl òy pke`keimgy `mskzfkepky, }g w{k eo gepgUfemigy% Kzg {eg `k kllgy lg `k lg gepmf{g kyi{klgikepzglmypg `k Zmsg`gsmg, w{k eo gjgeòegjg `klpoò y{ m`kgl } w{k g poò pzgeik w{kzg ioajgpmzkl ck`kzglmyao zk~zkykepgò ~oz [zw{mxg } loyboajzky `k lg Ioeck`kzgime% Pgajme zk~zkyke!pgjg kypg pke`keimg kl @z% Glymeg } llkf g igzfz!yklk ioe lg ~gpkzem`g` `k {eg ~olpmig yk~gzgpmypgpge zg`migl w{k eo yk gzzk`zgzg gepk lg m`kg `k`ky~zke`kzyk `kcmempmsgakepk `k poò sei{loioe lgy opzgy ~zosmeimgy ~gzg ioeypmp{mz ioe lg


58/124

;0 AMPZK KL ÔLPMIO

Jge`g Ozmkepgl `kl [z{f{g} {e kypgò me`k!~ke`mkepk% W{mx eo yk ekikympgjg mz pge lkhoy ~gzgkr~lmigz lg &mepzgeymfkeimg `k Glymeg ioe kl zfm!ake `k [zw{mxg, ~ozw{k jgypgjg zkioz`gz lg zk!~{lyme w{k `kjg ykepmz kl ioa~gkzo `k Clozke!io Szklg } `k Zmskzg Me`gzpk ~oz poò gw{kllow{k ~{`mkzg zkioz`gz, ymw{mkzg c{kyk zkaopgake!pk, kl bozzkeò ymypkag `k Zoygy, yme ioepgz ioew{k y{ ml{ypzgime } ~gpzmopmyao jmke ~zojgòy `k!jge mey~mzgzlk {e glpo m`kgl `k i{lp{zg ~olpmig }yoimgl, kl i{gl, pgl skx eo yme glf{eg zgxe, y{~o!eg ioa~zoakpmò ~oz lg ~zmagig `k [zw{mxg kekl fojmkzeo `kl ~gy% Lg opzg pke`keimg, ~oz kl ioe!pzgzmo, ~zo~ke`g g agepkekz lg me`myol{jlk {em!`g` `k lg egime } gik~pgjg lg ioeypmp{ime `k72;9, krmfmkeò emigakepk w{k yk zkcozagykeloy ~oioy gzpi{loy w{k yk ioeym`kzgjge ioepzg!zmoy g loy `kzkiboy k mepkzkyky `k J{keoy Gmzky%@kepzo `k kypg pke`keimg ck`kzglmypg yk keioepzg!jg Gmpzk ioe `kimyme meglpkzgjlk% Lg `kcke`m ioekekzfg } kloi{keimg ke po`g oigyme, ~kzo gcmzay{y ~zmeim~moy ioe fzge ~zkimyme ke loy akaozg!jlky `myi{zyoy w{k ~zoe{eimgzg ke lg IoeskeimeIoeypmp{}kepk `k J{keoy Gmzky }_ ~gzpmi{lgzakepkke gw{kllg eopgjlk kr~oymime i|{k bmxo ke lg ykyme`k agzxo 6 `k 7"2;0% *Amy o~memoeky yoe ck`kzglmy!pgy`mho4ck`kzglmypgy ioao Vgybmefpoe, ioaoAozkeo, ioao Czgedlme 4 ck`kzgl `k ~zmeim~moy, eock`kzgl ioao Zoygy, ioao [zw{mxg, em ioao Gz!pmfgy, em ioao W{mzofg4 eo ck`kzgl `k i{ibmllo }`kfkllo } `k ygw{ko ioao loy bzoky `k lg agxoz!ig% @mfo ih{k yo} ck`kzglmypg ~ozw{k ioeym`kzo w{kkl ymypkag ck`kzgl ky kl ay ~kzckipo } kl ay g`ki{gò g lgy ekikym`g`ky } g lgy pzg`mimoeky `ke{kypzg ~gpzmg, } ~oz kypg zgxe ak o~oefo, ~gzg


59/124

AMPZK KL% ÔLPMIO ;;

ykz ioeyki{kepk ioe amy ~zmeim~moy, g w{k yk meil{!h&ge ke kl gzpmi{lo lgy ~glgjzgy *yojkzgeg mepkzmoz} krpkzmoz*, ~ozw{k kypgò ck`kzgl } yojkzgegkrpkzmoz yoe ioygy w{k yk kril{}ke*% ] ay g`k!lgepk gfzkfgjg8 &&Ykozky8 @k lg `kyg~gzmime `klymypkag ioloemgl, w{k y{i{ajm kepzk lgy ioes{l!ymoeky `kl go :>, y{zfm kl ymypkag `kaoizpmiow{k memim kl ykoz Zmsg`gsmg, } `k gb ~gzpk kl ymy!pkag ck`kzgl w{k p{so ~oz g~ypol g Glozkeo } ~ozozfgemxgòz g Zmsg`gsmg% Lg ~zosmeimg `k J{keoyGmzky c{ lg ~zmakzg im{k yk kzmfm ke ~zosmeimg,ky `kimz, ke Kypgò ck`kzgl, lg ~zmakzg iT{k eoa!jz y{y pzky ~o`kzky ~zosmeimglky8 kl lkfmylgpmso,khki{pmso } H{`mimgl4 } `ky`k kepoeiky bgypg gw{eo bg `khgò `k agzibgz ke smzp{` `k lg lk} ck`k!zgpmsg, gy ke lo w{k zky~kipg g lg sm`g krpkzeg io! AMPZB KL% ÔLPMIO

boajzky oaem~opkepky, w{k yoe lg ekfgime `k lglmjkzpg` } c{kzg `k loy i{glky eo ioa~zke`k {ypkèg`g fzge`k ke loy ~{kjloy aosmòy ~oz lg mepklm!fkeimg iolkipmsg, ~oz lg zgxe ~jlmig, ~oz lg ioe!imkeimg b{ageg, gepk lg i{gl lgy mey~mzgimoeky me!`msm`{glky yoe c{fgiky krbglgimoeky% Smeo kl 2 `keosmkajzk } poòy `kyky~kzgzoe% Lg lkfmylgp{zg,g~o}g`g ke {eg ~gzpk `kl khzimpo, ioey~mz ioepzglg ymp{gime% Kl amkò c{ y{ ~o`kzoyo g{rmlmgz%Pkhkòz pzgp ioe [zw{mxg% Ygzamkepo kyp{so ~ozlg gik~pgime lmyg } llgeg `k lg ioeypmp{ime w{kkagegjg `kl gi{kzò `k Yge Emioly% Lg ag}ozg`k lg ioeskeime `k J{keoy Gmzky, gig{`mllg`g ~ozòe \Umikepk Cm`kl L~kx, ~zkpke`g bgikzeoy ~g!ygz jgho lgy bozigy igeègy `k lg ioeypmp{ime g lm!jzo ikzzgò } g pp{lo `k skeimòy% C{ kepoeikyw{k ke lgy amyagy iol{aegy w{k bgjg `khgò {y!pk` b{zcgegy `k y{ jzmllgepk ~l{ag, gjzmaoy iga!~gg ke cgsoz `k lg zkcozag `k lg ioeypmp{ime,~gzg yglsgz kl `kzkibo `k J{keoy Gmzky } `gz g lgozfgemxgime egimoegl, {eg jgyk ylm`g } ~o~{lgz%Kypg m`kg pzm{ec ke lg ioeskeime `k J{keoy Gm!zky, } lg bmik pzm{ecgz ke lg ioeskeime egimoegl,ioe kl g{rmlmo `kl amyao @kzw{m } `kl amyao [z!w{mxg, ~oemkeò g lg ioeypmp{ime egimoegl kl ykllo`k e{kypzg lmjzk } yojkzgeg ygeime, } gzzohgeògl smkepo loy lpmaoy ~k`gxoy `kl gi{kzò `k YgeEmioly*%

^kzo Ik~k`g eo kzg ay w{k kl ~zmak

Documents

Frers - Mitre El Politico - 1921