Fungsi dan Peranan Penulisan Ilmiah

02/04/2015 1 strategi mempublikasikan artikel di jurnal internasional

Strategi Mempublikasikan Artikel di

Jurnal Internasional

Dayar Arbain

Faculty of Pharmacy/Sumatran Biota Laboratory, Andalas University

Kampus Limau Manis, Padang 25163, Tel/fax : (0751)72645

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected];

mailto:[email protected]

mailto:d.arbain48@

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strategi mempublikasikan artikel di jurnal internasional

(Just like a wedding ceremony, it has to follow certain procedures and ethics)

Some Important Points to Consider in Publishing scientific paper in

the Intended Refereed International Journals


Is the work original and fulfill the minimum requirements?

(Accredited Journals with good reputation “only

received new result/s and original work that fulfill the minimum standard procedure and should give a

susbtantial contribution to its field”)


Cont.

Is it general, specific or highly specific?

It is important to know what kind of work

and standard you have and whether it is

suitable for that particular journal


Short cummunication or full paper?

Remember that normally good journals only accept “condensed” articles so only write the real and important information.

Then, consider if your article is suitable for a full

paper or only for a short communications.


Cont.

Cont.

Are the data complete?

Make sure that the data available have

fulfilled the minimum requirements

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strategi mempublikasikan artikel di jurnal

internasional

What is the writing style Follow the writing style and presentation adopted

by the intended journals (Read, read and read the writing guidelines carefully)


Do you have to pay? Remember that some journals require full payment or payment for reprint

Cont.

I. First Class International Journals

a. General (i.e. Nature )

b. Specific (in Chemistry)

b.1. General Chemistry ( i.e. J.Am.Chem.Soc, Chem.Ber., Bull.Soc.Chim de France,

Aust.J.Chem., Helvetica Chim. Acta, etc)

b.2. Specialized

(i.e. Tetrahedron, J.Chem.Soc. Perkin I, Chem.Pharm.Bull. etc.

b.3. Highly specialized

(i.e. Organic Synthesis, Phytochemistry, etc)


Jenis dan Tipe Journal

Samb.

II. 2nd Class International Journals. (Wellknown and good quality but not widely distributed)

III. Accredited regional and national journals (Abstracted and indexed, i.e. by , Scopus, Thompson, Chem.Abstr, Biosis, Phys. Abstr, Agricola, Science Citation Index) IV. Obscured Journals (National/locals, i.e. (?)


Selecting the Journal

Manuscript Organization

Quality

Originality

Writing the manuscript

Ethical Issues

Finalizing

After Submission

Some Common Errors


PUBLICATION STRATEGIES

SELECTING THE JOURNAL

-Timing of publication, Length, Content, and Style

-Read related articles in intended journal BEFORE

writing

-Most international journals will ask if you want

someone to review your manuscript, So, get to

know the Editorial Board and Reviewers

(Who are they? Do you know them scientifically? Personally?

Are they who you want reviewing your paper? If so, READ their

papers!!

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Nowadays emerge the new criteria in evaluating

scientific journals : ie,

“Impact factor”, but it does not really correct,

because the “number of citation” and “click”

sometime depend on the popularity of the topic as

well as if that is a “general” field.


Impact factors - I

• The average number of citations in a year of articles in that journal published only in the preceding TWO years

• Are used in an attempt to describe the quality of a journal, a high impact factor is supposed to be for a better journal


Courtesy of Professor G.A. Cordell 2012

Impact factors - II

• In fact an impact factor tells us mainly something about the: • Number of people working on a certain topic

• Average number of references in an article

• Percentage of references from the preceding two years

• Rate of publication in a given field

• A new method will have the most citations on short term (2-3 years)

• A new compound will be cited over many years (2-50 years)



Influence on Impact Factors: Article Type



0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5

Mathematics & Computer Sciences

Social Sciences

Materials Science & Engineering

Biological Sciences

Environmental Sciences

Earth Sciences

Chemistry & Chemical Engineering

Physics

Pharmacology & Toxicology

Clinical Medicine

Neuroscience

Fundamental Life Sciences

Mean Impact Factor (1998)

Influence on Impact Factors: Subject Area


internasional

Courtesy of Professor G.L. Cordell 2012

Where to Publish

Get the idea about the availibility and quality of journals related to work to publish inside and outside the country

Based on the available results of the work, consider which journal is the most suitable

If necessary do not hesitate to ask for help, substantial work normally done by a group of workers.


(Samb.)Where to Publish

Always try to publish in the "refereed" International journals and if possible in the 1st class refereed international journals.

If necessary ask advice from others who have the experience with that particular journal

Like other "game" it is necessary to learn and practice "this game" as well as to learn the rule of how "this game" is played universally.


Preparing the

“publishable scientific articles”

Only good work & writing will be accepted by accredited jurnals.

i.e. *Original

*Contributed substantially *Prepared following the guidelines and style

*Presented in a good and nice way


(Samb.) Preparing the “publishable research”

a).Title,

b). Abstract,

c).Introduction,

d).Methodology/ Experimental,

e). Results&Discusion,

f) (if necessary) Acknowledgment,

f).References and

g). (if necessary) Table, pictures etc.)


Check and follow the writing style (ie)


1. Perlu dibaca beberapa artikel edisi terakhir jurnal yang dipilih untuk mendapatkan gambaran

yang lebih jelas tentang “style” penulisan yang Harus singkat, tepat dan padat.

(samb)

“Short Communication”

2. Isi, Ketajaman dan ketepatan artikel. (Bahasa yang standar, harus hemat kata dan kalimat tetapi kaya informasi, penulisan konsisten, tampilan menarik dan meyakinkan.

Alur artikel pada “Accredited Journal"


Author/s Editor Referees (three people)

(Accepted , Rejected or Modified)

(formal letter from the editor to the author that the work has been accepted /rejected or modified for publication)

Author /s Editor

(formal letter from the editor that the work has been accepted/rejected for publication) Referees

(Accepted or Rejected) Publisher Author/s

(reprints)

(rejected)

Strategi perencanaan penelitian untuk bisa ditulis JADI ARTIKEL ILMIAH di

Accredited Journals

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internasional

•Pelajari kriteria dan bobot hasil penelitian yang “publishable”yang disyaratkan oleh “refereed journal “ yang diinginkan spt al :

• topik, spesialisasi, kebaruan, persyaratan presentasi,

analisis, teknis penulisan dll.

• lakukan penelusuran literatur yang menyeluruh

terhadap abstraksi jurnal internasional (i.e. Science

Direct, Pubmed, Chemical Abstracts, Biosis, Physical

Abstracts, Agricola, Napralert, Patent International dll.)

dan usahakan untuk mendapatkan copy literatur kunci

Samb.

materi untuk artikel di “refereed Journals” bukan merupakan hasil

penelitian yang singkat/sederhana, tapi komprehensif.

(Diperlukan beberapa rancangan desain penelitian

kecil menjadi suatu rangkaian penelitian paralel ,

seri atau campuran untuk mendapatkan hasil yang

“cukup”)


Penelitian Berkesinambungan

Untuk Artikel di “Refereed International

Journals”


1

2

3

4

5 dst

Seri

Paralel 1

2

3

4 F

F

Mixed

1

2

3

4

F

+ +

Karir dosen dan prestasi institusi tidak terpisahkan dengan penelitian yang baik, khususnya yang bisa dipublikasi pada refereed internasional jurnal • Untuk bisa menulis artikel pada refereed internasional journal yang berkualitas dan bergengsi diperlukan pembelajaran, pelatihan yang sistimatis dan terarah serta berkesinambungan.

Kesimpulan


Untuk bisa diterima di “refereed International

Journals” diperlukan kualitas penelitian

yang memadai, pelajari kriteria artikel yang

diterima di jurnal yang diinginkan

Publikasi di “refereed International

Journals” tidak terpisahkan dari budaya

meneliti yangmengikuti norma-norma

profesi yang universal dan sampai dimana

bobot hasil penelitian tersebut


(samb.)

(samb)


Diperlukan penguasaan bidang ilmu yang memadai dan mengikuti perkembangan ilmu itu sendiri

Penelitian yang baik terkait langsung dengan

kemampuan untuk menggaet dana penelitian yang memadai (menulis proposal penelitian yang bagus,

tajam dan menggigit

(Seperti olahragawan dengan prestasi nasional/international diperlukan pembelajaran dan pelatihan yang serius. Disini dalam bentuk Post-doc, kerjasama penelitian dll) Kalau perlu ambil studi lanjutan (S3 /PostDoc) atau

magang dulu dengan peneliti lain


(samb.)

How to get research grant (good research need sufficient financial support)

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strategi mempublikasikan artikel di

jurnal internasional

RESEARCH STRATEGIES

• Flexible and focused

• Literature

• Relevance

• Collaborative Expertise

• Prior Efforts

• Resource Needs

• Ethical Issues

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CHANGING SCIENCE AND

TECHNOLOGY

• New Science and Technology

• New Instrumentation

• New Regulations

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THE TEAM APPROACH

• Most research areas now require the

input of several “disciplines”

• Requires a multidisciplinary response

• Investigator teams are now normal

• Need to identify a P.I. and then several

Co-P.I.s who are responsible for their

individual subject areas

• Put your ego (and politics) to one side

• Negotiate the issues before you have to!



34

GROWING THE RESEARCH

ENTERPRISE

• Fostering Collaboration

• Maintaining Excellence

• Still Relevant to Society?

• Investing in the future

• Taking risks

• Being supportive



35

PREPARATION OF

RESEARCH GRANTS

• Why should anyone give you money?

• Component Parts of a Research

Grant

• Time

• Money



36

WHY SHOULD ANYONE

GIVE YOU MONEY?

• You are trying to market your ideas

to someone who has 10 - 50 other

investigators who are deserving

• What is it that you offer in your

proposal which sets you apart?

• It’s about QUALITY



37

COMPONENT PARTS OF A

RESEARCH GRANT - I

• Objectives

• Specific Aims

• Hypothesis being tested

• Background

• Significance and Research Problem

• Previous studies by the P.I.



38


RESEARCH GRANT - II

• Experimental Design and Methods

• Future Developments

• Facilities (lab, dept, faculty, Univ)

• Regulatory Aspects (humans, animals, rec

DNA, access)

• Literature

• Biographical Sketch

• Appendix (Letters, other background, etc)



39


RESEARCH GRANT - III

• Timetable for Research Progress • Benchmarks (Experimental, publications,

reporting)

• Budget • Personnel

• Supplies

• Equipment

• Travel

• Services (NMR, Mass, Flow Cyt, Copy, etc.)

• Each area must be fully justified for each year of the program 02/04/2015 strategi mempublikasikan artikel di


40

GRANT WRITING

• Don’t wait until the last minute

• Every collaborator should read the grant

BEFORE submission

• Stick to the page limits!

• Read the proposal several times and

check the literature carefully for

accuracy and completeness



41

Selamat belajar

&

Semoga bermanfaat



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Presentation at Presidential Palace, 28 Februari 2003 (recognition usually comes late?)


02/04/2015

45 strategi mempublikasikan artikel di jurnal

internasional

“On the elephant back” (TNKS 2004)

(Research can be a good fun,

Enjoy yourself while you can!)

Newly built

Laboratory of

Sumatran Biota (badly damaged by 30 Sept

2009 Earthquake, now being

renovated under the help by

Ibu Megawati dkk)

Two Floors, 18 x 56 M

1. Natural Products Laboratory

2. Bioactivity Laboratory

3. Biotechnology Laboratory

4. Museum-Ethnobotany Laboratory

02/04/2015

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