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DOI:10.5937/ZRFFP44-7024
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,
2
. - . . . , - .
: , , , , -, .
1 [email protected] : E 28. 2014, E K M : K
: 25. :K 2014.
: M M; EM , , K. 47023 MM EM, M; EK K.
-
LIV (3)/2014
192 .
: K K - :K, EM K . E: E E M XIX EM- XX , : M M EM Ad
ZizioAsamoEpidauroScodra. M EM: E:- EMEM EM ; M-M (Miller, 1916, V
467, 468, 469, 470; Itin. Ant. 1848, 337, 338, 339;Sergejevski,
1962a, M. 73105; Sergejevski, 1962b, M. 111113;Bojanovski, 1973, M.
137187). M E K M, ; : M EM K, : E:. EM M, : a ;:-M (remonik,
19601961, M. 173182; remonik,1976, M. 43172).
M : MM MM EMK K: , MM, ;:M M- (remonik, 1976, M. 43). K M-; :, M
E : KM. M , E M M: ;, EM K, EE:- M M M (remonik, 1976, M.43). E; E
: : -K I EM E: M E:Vesii. M : E: EE: : : K;M ; : K. ; E: ; M K: E
M: M :; MM, E: - M M E: (remonik,1976, M. 43).
M M E: ;M- (E;, :E M) M M E- : E:. EMKE; M E E K:; M : M
(Rostowtzeff, 1926, M. 192196, 334336;Novak, 1948, M. 148; Paali,
1967, M. 111137; Bojanovski, 1973,M. 181; Bojanovski, 1977, M.
9495; kegro, 1991, M. 118). -: ; ; M :; MM, M M M E:M K; E:-. M M,
: : MM E:M : : :-
-
. 193
; MM E (Plin. HN XXI 19, 4041;Strab. VII 317; Neurath, 1957, M.
117119).
E (honesta missio), - : M K ;. :: K (misioagraria), :K E ; -K E:
E ; E ., E; E M : -M K K; (ILJug 113;ILJug 114; ILJug 670; ILJug
1916; ILJug 1920; ILJug 1921; AtanackoviSali, 1981, M. 1126;
Atanackovi Sali, 1981a, M. 257284;kegro, 1991, M. 115116), : E: M
;- : : M : M ME K :M (;, 1934, M. 128; kegro, 1991, M. 117118). D.
m.s. / C. Fresio / Valentino / veter(ano) ex (centurione) /
coh(ortis) II mil(iariae)/ [Delm(atarum)] / [ (ILJug 1907).
E; E M E: , K; M; K E EM :- (CILIII 9973; CILIII 8472; CILIII
9832; CILIII 2882; CILIII 8472; CILIII9864; CILIII 2883; CILIII
9378; CILIII 4013; CILIII 9860; Betz, 1939, M.21, 2831;
Jagenteufel, 1958, M. 1419, 2829, 45, 62; Imamovi, 1980,M. 2760),
E: (Wilkes, 1974, br. 27; kegro,1999, M. 174, 185). E:M M: K- KM M
(Strab. VII 5, 4; VII 5, 5;VII 5, 10; . XXXII 18, 5; Di. XLIX 36,
2; . XXVI 8, 2). EE: MM E ;- E: ; , E E. M ; EMK ; E : K(Leusinium)
(remonik, 1961, M. 172182; Paali, 1967, M. 116118; Bojanovski,
1969, M. 2755; remonik, 1976, M. 107108, 118,129; Pakvalin, 1974,
M. 289293; Bojanovski, 1977, M. 6770), EMK M; E ; (Ad
Turres)(Bojanovski, 1969, M. 137163; Bojanovski, 1969, M. 2754;
Wilkes,1969, M. 150; kegro, 1999, M. 174, 184) ; K : -E (remonik,
1965, M. 147260; kegro, 1999, M. 189180). ; M EE: M E: M- ; : MM M,
E M (remonik,1976, M. 41164).
MM E:M Silvana E-, : E; E K ;-
-
LIV (3)/2014
194 .
E E E (Rakni, 1965, M. 8590;Wilkes, 1974, M. 263264). M E; E- :
: () :, ; E. ME E- : K K M, M : , : E: M: E ; M M MM (Sergejevski,
1964, M. 9395;Bojanovski, 1977, M. 6798; Sergejevski 1962, M.
73104; Imamovi,1980, M. 3334, br. 3; ai, 2011, M. 164166). I. A. D.
C. S. G.(?). B. / L.Z(?). I.R(?). / Q (?). N. / I. S(?). (??)
(Bojanovski, 1973, M. 181; kegro,1991, M. 118). M E,EMEM : E; ME.ME
E (Sergejevski, 1964,M. 9495; Bojanovski, 1977, M. 6798;
Sergejevski, 1962, M. 73104). . ; E MM (Bojanovski, 1977, M.9495;
Bojanovski, 1974, M. 5859; Sergejevski, 1962, M. 73104):I(n) a(gro)
d(ecurionum) c(oncessu) [d(ecreto) c(onscriptorum) d(e) c(olegii)
s(entencia)] s(ub) c(ura) b(eneficiariorum) l(egati) c(enturiae)
IR(apacis) q(uorum) n(omina) [i(nfra) s(cripta) s(unt)]
(Bojanovski, 1973,M. 181; kegro, 1991, M. 118). ME M, - : (), E M
E;: ? / et. in. et. vcv (ILJug 1739) te(rminus) in(ter) te() [et]
vcv () (Imamovi, 1980, M. 33; Bojanovski, 1988, M. 108109;kegro,
1991, M. 118119). . ; M : ;- M, : EM, M : ME ME: M K :, E, E , KM M
E (Strab. VII 315; kegro, 1991, M.118119). , M , E;- E : : MM E: M;
E:M M :K K ; E-: ; (Sergejevski, 1938, M. 20, br. 18; Bojanovski,
1973, M.181; Bojanovski, 1988, M. 108109; kegro, 1991, M.
118119).
M ;; E, : M :M; E: K- M M E:. M- M : ; MM ; (Strab. VII 315;
Plin. HN III 152; kegro,1999, M. 199). M E : :- E:M K ; :M M-M M :K
; E . , M : E ;M -
-
. 195
: : M :M : EK; M E MM EM, E M E:- ; (Paali, 1959, M. 297314;
kegro, 1991, M.122).
K ;:M M - , : K, ;: E: ; M M : M; KM M E-M. M , M M- :M M
(Odavi, 1975, M. 6570). ME-M : : MK M ;:, M E:M KM E:; M, : : EM E
M M E :-K , M. M (torculum pressorium).
M (10,50 6,60 ), K M M,E:M K EM. : M E:-M EM M, K EM K- MK
(stipites). : M E-E: :; E (subsellium), :: : M. M E MM M, ;K . ; :
M- E:M EM MMM; K (4,07 x 3,90 ), forum (Bojanovski, 1969, M. 2752;
Pakvalin, 1976, M.289293). E M; E (area) (MMM, ;), : M ; EM
(fiscina), K : aree. : EE: :; E; E M : : MK, EM - M. ; : M KM -, M
M :(). M M E: ;ME, ; : E; M ;. ;K E E - M : (Pakvalin, 1976, M.
289293). :; MM ;:M EM EMEE: : K (), ;: E M ME V(I)VAS, : E K :
(remonik, 1961, M. 172182; remonik, 1974, M. 4458; remonik, 1976,
M. 107108, 118,129; Pakvalin, 1974, M. 289293; Bojanovski, 1977, M.
6770).
E: M : - MM E:.
-
LIV (3)/2014
196 .
E ;: E: , E: M ;, M :E K- ; E: (Novak, 1948, M. 129; Sui, 1957,
M. 39;Sui, 1976, M. 187; Sui, 1981, M. 176; Cambi, 1989, M.
3956;kegro, 1991, M. 221237). : E: E K : M. - : EMK EM E: :- : :
;-, M, ;, E :; E: (Ilakovac,1968, M. 183202; Orli, Jurii, 1987, M.
3, 3940; kegro, 1999, M.250). :K E: MM E , K - ;: MEM K M ; ;
(Paali, 1975,M. 215216; kegro, 1999, M. 251). , M E-: , MM EMK EMK
K; . M E-: : I : IV M - : E, : (remonik, 1961,M. 172182; remonik,
1965, M. 147260; Paali, 1967, M. 116118; Bojanovski, 1969, M. 2755;
remonik, 1974, M. 4458;remonik, 1976 M. 107108, 118, 129; Pakvalin,
1974, M. 289293;Bojanovski, 1977, M. 6770).
; E : E E II EM- M E:, : : :; E I - K : E:, K - MM K ;E:. : KKE:
E: MM. M , EM EM :, MEM K E: (Wilkes, 1979, M. 69;remonik, 1984a,
M. 37; kegro, 1999, M. 253). M-, M : EM ; M (CIL III 15114;
Sticotti, 1913, M. 64; Wilkes, 1979, M. 69; kegro,1999, M.
256).
K ;M M EM :M III IV . M : M- M (, :, , E:, :.)EM M :, M : E: :M
K- K;M : :; : : M. M M E: M- M :, ; : MEMM,
-
. 197
E . , M EM E M (- , 1971, M. 287301; , - , , 1975, M. 3845,
152198;remonik, 1976, M. 41164; Pakvalin, 1977, M. 99122;
Cermano-vi Kuzmanovi, 1991, M. 128; kegro, 1991, M. 221237). M, KM
M E: ;M M M, , E: , EEM E-: : M (remonik, 1976, M. 41164; Pakvalin,
1977, M. 99122; kegro, 1991, M. 221237).
: : M, E: K M. :K EMK ;: (;:, M : MM :-;K E) EM K: . M E: : M; K
- : (officina lapidaria), E MM, . :-MM M : MME K KM (Zaninovi,
1998, M. 3745;kegro, 1999, M. 259267).
K; :MM E;; M EM - EM E: M E :: . ;: ;:, - EM , ; E-M EM, : M ;
;-M E:. E: ME MM , ::K M EM (Bojanovski, 1962, M. 1112;remonik,
19601961, M. 173182; Koji, 19601961, M. 185187;remonik, 1976, M.
44132; remonik, 1974, M. 243247;Bojanovski, 1977, M. 6798;
Bojanovski, 1983, M. 736). : M : M M (;) ; M KE:, :M M : E E:: E:
E:M. M- MM M M ; E:-, M : M , E-: , :; (Bojanovski, 1962, M.1112;
remonik, 19601961, M. 173182; Koji, 19601961, M.185187; remonik,
1976, M. 44132; remonik, 1974, M. 243247;Bojanovski, 1977, M. 6798;
Bojanovski, 1983, M. 736).
-
LIV (3)/2014
198 .
MM E ; M M M-; M : E , : . E; E : M E EM- M ; E : :- E E M : K
:. M - ;M M M; :M EM :- M ;. M . M : E E- M , E E- M E :E M- M
(Jagenteufel, 1958, M. 9; Papazoglu, 1967,M. 123144; Wilkes, 1969,
M. 15, 4677, 156, 165, 172, 174, 176;Paali, 1975, M. 2126; Paali,
1975K, M. 2734; Bojanovski, 1988,M. 2236; Kraljevi, 1976, M.
165167; Kraljevi, 1978, M. 155158).
: :E M: EM : M ; M ; . , MM M, K E : (Kraljevi, 1976, M. 165167;
Kraljevi, 1978, M. 155158).: E : (117138), - ; E (161180), , M K ,
E M (246248), ; E (253268), :K ; :E (270275), , , :; :K ; E-
(305313), :, :K ; : E MM II (337340), :K ; : EM II (337361) M :K (:
M, :; ); E (363364), - , ; E (364378), , K ; E -: (379395), , :K .
: : E, K; MM -M : :M (Kraljevi, 1976, M. 165167).
-
. 199
MM E : (117138), ; EK (270275), , K , :; M K ;:; E -M I
(293306), , :K . M E MM I (307337), : :, , :K , ME ( ) , MME, E
337. ;: :, -M M, K . MM ME M II (337361): E, , ; :; E, M ,K; ;:; :
M MM E, -M , K . M I (364375), , :K . MM , K; MM, M :M: (Kraljevi,
1976, M. 165167; Kraljevi, 1978, M.155158).
M : : II : IV E:- ; K EM ; (Jagenteufel, 1958, M. 9; Papazoglu,
1967, M. 123144;Wilkes, 1969, M. 15, 4677, 156, 165, 172, 174, 176;
Paali, 1975, 2126; Paali, 1975K, M. 2734; Bojanovski, 1988, M.
2236; Kraljevi,1976, M. 165167; Petrovi, 1956, M. 97107; Kraljevi,
1978, M.155158). M ; K, E:E; K E E: ; M, E: K E; ; M. - , E: ;E ;
E- , M : K M : :M E (Petrovi, 1956, M. 97107;Kraljevi, 1976, M.
165167; Kraljevi, 1978, M. 155158).
EK M M ; M; MM. , M, EM :; :: ;: -M M M, : M ; EM : IV . M EM;
-M, : E: :; ( M ; K). : M EE: -MM ; . MM -: K; , E MM : -
-
LIV (3)/2014
200 .
M ; (Kraljevi, 1976, M. 165167; Kraljevi, 1978,M. 155158). MM M
E E ; , : - EM K. K E- II K III IV , EM - Siscia (). MEM : K E: EMK
(Kraljevi,1976, M. 165167; Kraljevi, 1978, M. 155158).
M :K E: M ; MEE: K M E:M M (praetorium fundi).MEM : M K M E-: MM
K: EE: M- E K. E - M : E ; M M I EM II , : ;, K , ; III EM IV . :
:, ; :-; MM K MM. K E - :E M EEM E E:M, E:M MM. MM E:M Silvana E-,
: E; E K; E E E. M - ME : : (-) : , ; E.
, M , E;E : : MM E: M -; E:M M :K K ; E:;. K KM (M ;),K;M K: E,
K E;: ; M. -EMM E ; M M E M M. : M ME M M M ; E: . M- : MM E: ; K
E: E-, : : :E ; : -EM. M KM K;MM , M EMK M .
-
. 201
E:M :, : EE:E: E M E- EE: (fundi) E: KM (villae rusticae). EE:
;-:M M M ;: K E: K-: E, M K .; M E:M M :K ; MM , : E . -; M E: :
MM, M E E EM. M,K : E: - : M, E :K : :. MK E: KM - E: K ; , K- ; :M
M ( )M ;: M M :; : ; M- K ME MM E. , : : M M : ; E- K : : E: E E :
M, E; E K : : : MM M - K M.
M M, E M (E ) , ; . ;- EE: E: :K : - M (villae rusticae), M MM .
M E MM : E:. , E;- E MM E EM E: M. ;:M M E:. : K: : K. : M ME :M KM
E: Vesii . EE-: E: E:M E M- EE: :K (fundi) ; M (villae rusticae). M
EE: :K M : E-: M (EM E: K: E), E- : :; ; EM .
;: , E: , -M : M, EMK
-
LIV (3)/2014
202 .
M E:. M ; M K : ; K E; E, EM- E M, :, : E E E: M M. - M : : E:
;. ; E ; - M : E, : :K; E: :, M MM M :M ; M E-:. : : E :M- M ; M-M,
M E: E -, M E E:, E:- :MM, ;, E M; MM. EEE: M E: , :, KM EM ME:, ;
:., M EMM : IV.
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GLIGOR M. SAMARDIUNIVERSITY OF PRITINA WITH TEMPORARY
HEAD-OFFICEIN KOSOVSKA MITROVICA, FACULTY OF PHILOSOPHY
SUMMARY ON ECONOMY IN THE VALLEY OF THE TREBINJICA RIVER
We presented here the facts on economy in the valley of the
Treb-isnjica River and in its surroundings in the antique period.
Numerousarchaeological findings prove that the valley of the
Trebinjica Riverwas inhabited in the Roman period. On the locality
of Panik (valley ofthe Trebisnjica River) there was a luxurious
urban villa (villa urbana),surrounded by several rustic villas
(villae rusticae), which leads to theconclusion that the rustic
villas were functionally and spatiallyrelated to the urban villa.
The villas together formed a property. Theepigraphic monuments
confirm that in the 1st century, in the valleyof the Trebinjica
River, there were properties of the Ital family Vesii,ant that
these properties were the centres of the great Ital families.
The result of the research provide partial image of the
propertiesin Panik. The inhabitants mainly farmed the land, raised
cattle, grewwines and did various sorts of craft. The written
sources and thearchaeological findings indicate basic economic
branches in the timeof Romans. There are numerous material findings
on economic pro-fessions in the valley of the Trebinjica River and
in its surroundings.These testimonies possess great historical
value, because they indi-cate economy in the area of East
Herzegovina in the antique period.
It can be said that the Roman rule brought significant changes
inthe social and economic life of the Illyrians. It also influenced
theeconomic development of Dalmatia, evident in improving
manufac-ture, more active economy growth, and in the improvement
oftrading and crafts. Thanks to the increased agricultural and
craftsmanufacture in Illyria, that is Dalmatia, these areas became
impor-tant exporters of cattle, wood, etc. till the end of the 4th
century.
KEY WORDS: agriculture, cattle-raising, wine-growing, crafts,
the valley of theTrebisnjica River.
