32
GCSE Russian rbs in the present tens and an introduction to reflexive verbs

GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

GCSE Russian

Verbs in the present tense

and an introduction to reflexive verbs

Page 2: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

There are three main conjugations in Russian:

Page 3: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

There are three main conjugations in Russian:

1a

Page 4: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

There are three main conjugations in Russian:

1a 1b

Page 5: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

There are three main conjugations in Russian:

1a 21b

Page 6: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

When you know 1a . . .

. . . the other conjugations are easy.

Page 7: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

E.g. читать (to read)

Remove –ть to form the stem of the verb.

Page 8: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

читать to read

я читаю I readты читаешь you readон читает he readsмы читаем we readвы читаете you readони читают they read

Page 9: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

Some other 1a verbs:думать - to thinkработать - to workотдыхать - to relaxсобирать - to collectплавать - to swim

Change the endings of these verbs as necessary:Then translate what you have written

1. Я работать на заводе в центре города.2. Мы собирать газеты.3. Они плавать по субботам. 4. Иван думать, что Москва – хороший город.5. Вы отдыхать в клубе?

читать to readя читаю I ты читаешьyouон читаетheмы читаемweвы читаетеyouони читаютthey

Page 10: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

Some other 1a verbs:думать - to thinkработать - to workотдыхать - to relaxсобирать - to collectплавать - to swim

Translate these sentences into Russian:

1. I work in the park.2. She collects badges.3. They swim in a pool.4. Ivan and Natasha think Sheffield is a modern city.5. We relax in the theatre in London.

читать to readя читаю I ты читаешьyouон читаетheмы читаемweвы читаетеyouони читаютthey

Page 11: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

читать to read

я чита I ты чита youон чита heмы чита weвы чита youони чита they

ю

ешь

ет ем

ете

ют

Page 12: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

Conjugation 1b is similar to 1a

. . . just the little matter of the stem.

Page 13: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

E.g. мыть (to wash)

You need to know the stem of the verb, then you can put the endings on.

The stem is given in the dictionary, after the infinitive.

Have a look in a dictionary now.

Page 14: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

E.g. мыть (to wash)

What is the stem?я мою I ты моешь youон моет heмы моем weвы моете youони моют they

Page 15: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

Using a dictionary, complete this chart

Infinitive Stem 1st person singular

вставать (to stand up) я ............................

плыть (to float) я ............................

рисовать (to draw) я ............................

организовать (to organise) я ............................

Page 16: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

Write out the conjugation of рисоватья I

ты youон heмы weвы youони they

Page 17: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

What have you learned up to now?

Page 18: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

There are two more interesting facts about conjugation 1b.

Page 19: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

We saw earlier that 1a and 1b verbs have the same endings:

-ю, -ешь, -ет, -ем, -ете, -ют

Page 20: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

We saw earlier that 1a and 1b verbs have the same endings:

-ю, -ешь, -ет, -ем, -ете, -ют

But if the stem ends in a consonant, the endings are slightly different:

-у, -ешь, -ет, -ем, -ете, -утя встану мы встанем

ты встанешь вы встанетеон встанет они встанут

Page 21: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

And the other interesting fact about conjugation 1b?

Page 22: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

If the stress of the verb happens to be on the end, look what happens:

Page 23: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

If the stress of the verb happens to be on the end, look what happens:

-ю, -ёшь, -ёт, -ём, -ёте, -ют

-у, -ёшь, -ёт, -ём, -ёте, -ут

Page 24: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

What have you learned up to now about:

1a verbs?formation?endings?

1b verbs?stem?vowel stem endings?consonant stem endings?When does ё appear?

Page 25: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

Conjugation 2has two very interestingfeatures . . .. . . but first, the basics:

Page 26: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

tsty

For conjugation 2, remove the last three letters of the infinitive, e.g. звонить (to phone)

я звоню мы звонимты звонишь вы звонитеон звонит они звонят

Page 27: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

tsty

Now try to put the endings in the correct place:

я звон __ мы звон__ты звон__ вы звон__он звон__ они звон__

ишь ят ю ите ит им

Page 28: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

But that’s not all!

For conjugation 2 you also need to know about:

• The в, м, ф, п, б rule

and

• Consonant mutation

Page 29: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

• The в, м, ф, п, б rule

When the stem of the verb ends in one of the above letters, the first person singular has an л in it.

E.g. любить

я люблю мы любимты любишь вы любитеон любит они любят

Page 30: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

• Consonant mutation

When the stem of a conjugation 2 verb ends in certain letters, mutation takes place as follows:

Stem ending in: Mutates as follows for first person

singular

д ж

з ж

с ш

ст щ

т ч

E.g.

ходить

я хожу мы ходимты ходишь вы ходитеон ходить они ходят

Page 31: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

An introduction to reflexive verbsThere are reflexive

verbs in each

conjugation.

The infinitive has the ending –

сяE.g.

умываться.See the

exampleon the next

slide.

Page 32: GCSE Russian. There are three main conjugations in Russian:

умываться – to get washed

я умываюсь мы умываемсяты умываешься вы умываетесьон умываетсяся они умываются

Use the ending -сь after a vowel.Use the ending -ся after a consonant or a soft sign.