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14/12/04
1
Lesson 10 (Winter Vacation Plans)
G5 Adjective/Noun +
I am sorry for be(com)ing late.
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G5 Adjective/Noun + Adjective + Drop and ADD It will become short/shorter
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G5 Adjective/Noun + Q: A1: A2:
G5Adjective + Adjective+ (-Adj.)
It will become clean.
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Adjective+
G5Noun + Noun+ (Noun)
He will become a doctor.
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Noun +
= I am sick. = I got sick. *have a chronic illness
G5 Adjective +
It will become inexpensive next week on. = It will be cheaper next week on. I will not become expensive.
120100 150150
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G5 Adjective + Just for fun! ! Noun/-Adj. Negative ! -Adj. Negative
G5 Adjective + Verb negative (short form)
I dont go there any more.
The class got cancelled
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G (I) intend to do Verb non-past, short affirmative/negative
plan, intention
Q: A1: I plan to go tomorrow. A2: I plan not to go tomorrow.
G (I) intend to do
Q: What do you plan to do for Thanksgiving break?
A1: A2:
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G(I) intend to do
Q: A: x
Q:
A1:
A2:
G(I) intend to do Q: A: I planned to go (there), but I didnt go. (X) It is your intention/plan ! (X) !
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Noun1Noun2 N1 or N2
Compare:
I will go to Korea and Taiwan.
I will go to Korea or Taiwan. Cannot connect two questions!
G1 Comparison between Two Items
Q: ABC Between A and B, which one is C? A: BC B is more C.
Q1:
A1:
I think Taiwan is warmer.
((lit.) The alternative of Taiwan is warm.)
Q2:
A2:
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G1 Comparison between Two Items
G1 Comparison between Two Items When do we use ?
Q1: A1: =Rather than Monday, Tuesday is better. Q2:
A2: Rather than Tanaka, I think Yamamoto knows [it] better. Q3: A3: She is prettier than Angelina Jolie. (lit.) She is pretty compared to Angelina Jolie
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G1 Comparison between Two Items vs.
! slightly more colloquial than ! Its a word
= this alternative; this side = that alternative; the side near you = that alternative; over there = which one of the two?
G2 Comparison among Three or More Items
[ABC]
class/category property A: X
A: XX
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G2 Comparison among Three or More Items Q1: A2:
Q2: A2:
Q3: A3:
Lesson 2 G4 noun
Q:
A:
(you mean) that one? Its Sues bag.
(you mean) that one? Its Sues. Compare:
= (you mean) that one? Its Sue.
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G3 Adjective/Noun ! What does mean? one ones or some quantity ! What is its function? Replace the nouns
G3 Adjective/Noun(Contd) Noun NounNoun
Cf.
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G3 Adjective/Noun(Contd) Just for fun! !
!
! Q:
A:
The red one is better.
The red is better.
G7 and
+ yes-no questions anything + negative not .. anything
Q: Is there anything going on this weekend?
A:
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G6 Interrogative +
= always (lit) all of when
Interrogative Neg. +
what nothing; not anything
something
who __ nobody; not anybody
somebody
where __ nowhere; not anywhere
somewhere
G6 Interrogative + and are dropped
Q: (y-n Q) Did anybody come this weekend?
A: No. Nobody came. Compare:
Q2: (WH-Q) Who came this weekend? A2: Sue came.
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Lesson 8 G7 and
+ yes-no questions anything + negative not .. anything
Q1: Did you buy anything this weekend?
A2: No, I didnt buy anything in particular.
Compare:
Q2: What did you buy this weekend?
A2: T I bought a cute T-shrit.
G6 (Contd)
Q1: Did you go anywhere this weekend?
A1: No, I didnt go anywhere.
Lets eat at somewhere.
Please dont meet (with) anybody.
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G6 (Contd)
Compare:
I didnt talk with anybody.
Nobody spoke.
-form (lit)I will go and come back. I will go and buy you a souvenir (Lit.) I will buy a souvenir and come back, Errand pattern
I am going to buy bento at the convenient store (and come back).
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G7 Particles by means of Noun ! of location (Event occurring (of location))
Ex. =I studied at the library.
! of adjectivesnoun form + =Mary is an American and she is now a junior in college.
G7 Particles by means of
of means (Noun Verb) ex. Lets go by (means of) taxi. ex. Would you like to eat with chopsticks? May I pay with a credit card? ex. May I speak in English? ex. He was saying that he saw [it] on TV
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! ?
Compare: ! = why Asking for reason ! =how Asking for instructive explanation
Q: A: X Q2: How long does it take from your house to here? A2: 10
It is 10 mins. A2: 10
It takes 10 mins.
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and
1. Contrast
2. Final Position
. There are a morning flight and an evening flight,----
Q: Is your older sister married?
A: . No, she is not married yet, -----.
Lesson 10 overview