Geografia Solurior-Sceleanu Ion

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VHFHAHMIX KBI

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VHFHAHMIX KBI

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Kithphvxa |hitpx fxibmŒthphm vbaxaxk éifh|h vĆ fphmvfĆ éifh|àio fx hwxa chokx! bomtĆ fxihfhvktmthm v|bpkpkk |pboxfŦkhk mnpkfbah!fm xpcmph m fphŒthpkk |b|xamŦkhk bpmŒhabp) Okitphcmpkk bmchik oh ŒtkkiŦĆ mk PhimŒthpkk tph`xkh phcmpfmt |h fjkckvtxa gpmifh @hpimpo



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m tpĆkt Œk cmphah vmwmit pxv Ckjmka Wmvkakhwkfk Abcbibvbw *=>==#=>78+! fmph! |pkitphfhpfhtĆpkah hghftxmth éi okwhpvh obchikk! m m`bpomt Œk |pbàhchah oh |hobnhihĆ!vxàkikkio pbaxa gbpcmŦkxikabp whnhtmah khp`bmvh éi gbpcmphm fhpibkbcxpkabp)

\àiĆ éi |pkchah ohfhikk mah vhfbaxaxk ma ZKZ#ahm! bmchikk oh ŒtkkiŦĆ mx fhpfhtmt vbaxaobmp éi ahnĆtxpĆ fx |pbàhcm ixtpkŦkhk |amithabp) Mvtgha! Ma`phfjt _jmhp *=>80#=:0:+!chokf Œk mnpbibc! éigkkiŦhmĆ éi =:<7 |pkcm ŒfbmaĆ Œk ghpcĆ hz|hpkchitmaĆ mnpkfbaĆ okiNhpcmikm) Ha mgkpcĆ fĆ jxcxvxa hvth vxpvm xikfĆ oh jpmiĆ |hitpx |amith! kmp éc|phxiĆ fxcmthpkm ckihpmaĆ ihohvfbc|xvĆ gbpchmĆ vbaxa) M|bk! fjkckvtxa Œk ckihpmabnxa vxhohD÷iv Kmfb` @hphakxv *=>>;#=:?:+! gmfàio mimakh fjkckfh mvx|pm jxcxvxaxk! okvtkinhmfkkk jxckfk! mfkkk fphikfk Œk m|bfphikfk Œk jxckim! fm gbpcĆ kihptĆ m jxcxvxaxk) Hahwxaaxk @hphakxv! Fmpa V|phinha *=>:>#=:8:+ m vtxokmt fbc|bkŦkm jxcxvxaxk Œk m vtm`kakt

fbiŦkixtxpkah chokk oh fmp`bi! fh kitpĆ éi mafĆtxkphm cmthpkhk bpnmikfh! omth fh vh gbabvhvfŒk mvtĆk am fmafxamphm fbiŦkixtxaxk tbtma oh cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ oki vba)

Éi m obxm |mpth m vhfbaxaxk ma ZKZ#ahm! ohwbatmphm éivhcimtĆ m kioxvtpkhk m mwxt bohbvh`ktĆ kigaxhiŦĆ mvx|pm mnpkfxatxpkk! fmph tph`xkm vĆ m|pbwkkbihh fhitphah kioxvtpkmahfx fmitktĆŦk cmpk oh makchith Œk cmthpkk |pkch) Fbifh|Ŧkkah phghpktbmph am vba éifh| vĆ vhfpkvtmakhh! vh gbpchmĆ fxphith! Œfbak! okitph fmph cmk fxibvfxth vxit4 ŒfbmammnpbfjkckfĆ! Œfbmam mnpbnhbabnkfĆ Œk Œfbmam imtxpmakvtĆ)

řfbmam mnpbfjkckfĆ m gbvt éithchkmtĆ oh vmwmitxa nhpcmi Dxvtxv wbi Akh`kn *=:<6#=:>6+! hm |xiàio `mhah fhpfhtĆpkk mnpbfjkckfh) Akh`kn ohvfb|hpĆ ixtpkŦkm ckihpmaĆ m |amithabp! gxiomchitàio pbaxa éinpĆŒĆckithabp ckihpmah |hitpx mnpkfxatxpĆ) Éi fmpthm

Fjkckm m|akfmtĆ am mnpkfxatxpĆ Œk am gkkbabnkh! ha fpktkfĆ whfjhm thbpkh m axk _jïhp mvx|pmixtpkŦkhk |amithabp fx jxcxv) Ha mpmtĆ fĆ |amithah vh jpĆihvf fx vbaxŦkk ckihpmah! jxcxvxagkkio obmp xi |pboxv tpmiktbpkx éitph cmthpkkah bpnmikfh whnhtmah Œk vĆpxpkah ckihpmah!vkinxphah makchith mah |amithabp)

řfbmam mnpbnhbabnkfĆ! ohwbatmtĆ cmk mahv éi Nhpcmikm Œk GpmiŦm! fbivkohpĆ vbaxa fm |pbwhikt |pki ohmnphnmphm Œk mathpmphm pbfkabp cmvkwh Œk vtxokmĆ vbaxa éi pm|bpt fx pbfm |hfmph v#m gbpcmt Œk fx mnhiŦkk nhbabnkfk hzthpik) G) Vhigt *=:=<#=:;6+ m gbvt |pkcxafhpfhtĆtbp fh m ohvfpkv xi |pbgka oh vba! vxàkikkio |phhiŦm bpkbitxpkabp oh vba! kmp G) M)Gmaabx hvth |pkcxa fmph fbivkohpĆ vtxokxa vbaxaxk fm b ŒtkkiŦĆ vh|mpmtĆ! |h fmph b ixchŒth |hobabnkh) Ghpokimio wbi Pkfjtbghi *=:66#=;<8+! nhbabn! nhbnpmg Œk hz|abpmtbp nhpcmi!vtxokmĆ abhvvxa oki Fjkim! hixiŦàio thbpkm bpknkikk hbakhih m abhvvxaxk)

řfbmam imtxpmakvtĆ mph fm éithchkhtbp |h vmwmitxa pxv Wmvkah Wmvkakhwkfk Obexfhmhw*=:?7#=;<6+) Ha mpmtĆ éi axfpmphm Fhpibkbcxa pxvhvf *=::6+ fĆ vbaxa hvth xi fbp|imtxpma oh vkih vtĆtĆtbp) Vbaxa vh ohwbatĆ ox|Ć ahnk |pb|pkk Œk ph|phkitĆ |pboxvxa mfŦkxikkfbifbckthith m gmftbpkabp |hobnhihtkfk) Obexfhmhw m gbpcxamt |pkcm famvkgkfmph ŒtkkiŦkgkfĆm vbaxpkabp Œk ahnkah okvtpk`xŦkhk nhbnpmgkfh m vbaxpkabp |h vx|pmgmŦm nab`xaxk |Ćcàithvf!vtm`kakio fbifh|txa bimaktĆŦkk vbaxpkabp) Fbam`bpmtbpxa vĆx! Ikfbamk Ckjmkabwkfk Vk`kpŦhw*=:7<#=:;;+ m ohgkikt fhah tphk cmpk famvh oh vbaxpk mah famvkgkfĆpkk nhihtkfh pxvh Œk mixch4



= # vbaxpk bimah! 0 # vbaxpk kitpmbimah Œk 6 # vbaxpk mbimah) MfhmvtĆ famvkgkfmph cmk hvthxtkakmtĆ éi xihah ŦĆpk Œk m gbvt xtkakmtĆ Œk éi Pbcàikm |àiĆ éi mikk =;>7 # =;:<)

B fbitpk`xŦkh éivhcimtĆ am ohwbatmphm ŒtkkiŦhk vbaxaxk m mwxt#b Œk EbivtmitkiOkcktpkhwkfk Nakiem *=:7>#=;0>+! fmph m |phaxmt fbioxfhphm Œfbakk |hobabnkfh pxvh ox|ĆObexfhmhw! m|bk Ebivtmitki E) NjhopbkŦ *=:>0#=;66+! fh m vtm`kakt b chtbobabnkh oh

mimakĆ fjkckfĆ m vbaxaxk! m fbitpk`xkt am ohgkikphm fm|mfktĆŦkk oh movbp`Ŧkh Œk m hz|akfmtnhihm vbaxpkabp mafmakih)

Fbitpk xŦkk ŒtkkiŦkgkfh kc|bptmith am ohwbatmphm |hobabnkhk mx mwxt#b Œk maŦkfhpfhtĆtbpk pxŒk! fxc vxit4 @) @) \baéibw! K) W) _kxpki! W) M) Ebwom! M) M) Pboh! C) C)Ebibibwm! K) \) Njhpmvkcbw Œ)m)

Éi Vtmthah Xikth mah Mchpkfkk! fhpfhtmphm vbaxaxk m gbvt bpnmikmtĆ vx` fbioxfhphmVbfkhtĆŦkk oh řtkkiŦm Vbaxaxk) \pkitph |pkckk fhpfhtĆtbpk fh mx vtxokmt vbaxa! gkkio fbivkohpmŦkéithchkhtbpkk |hobabnkhk mchpkfmih! v#mx mgamt Hxnhi ^baohcmp Jkanmpo *=:66#=;=7+! fhm |hpghfŦkbimt chtbobabnkm mimakhabp fjkckfh Œk gkkfh! Œk N) I) Fbggh{! |hitpx fmph vbaxahpm xi fbp| imtxpma! fh |bmth gk famvkgkfmt |h `mm éivxŒkpkabp |pb|pkk) Mx xpcmt Œk maŦk

v|hfkmakŒtk! fxc mx gbvt F) G) Cmp`xt! F) H) Ehaabnn! D) @pknnv! M) J) Cxivhaa! A) O)@mwkhp! N) O) Vcktj! A) M) Pkfjmpov Œk maŦkk fh v#mx bfx|mt fx fhpfhtmphm! famvkgkfmphm Œkkiwhitmpkhphm phvxpvhabp oh vba)

Éifh|àio fx vhfbaxa ma ZZ#ahm! ŒtkkiŦm vbaxaxk v#m hztkiv éi cxath ŦĆpk mah axckk)\pkitph fhk cmk fxibvfxŦk Œk fmph mx moxv xi m|bpt vx`vtmiŦkma am ohwbatmphm |hobabnkhk |btgk chiŦkbimŦk4 H) Pmcmi éi Nhpcmikm! ^) A) Ex`khim éi Mxvtpkm! M) Ohcbabi Œk \j)Oxfjmxgbxp! éi GpmiŦm! N) ^) Pb`kivbi éi Minakm! F) J) Hohacmi éi Bamiom! \) _phkt ŒkVkncbio éi Xinmpkm! Nj) Cxithmix Cxpnbfk! _) Vmkoha Œk I) Fhpihvfx éi Pbcàikm htf)

Éitph =;<; Œk =;0? v#mx Ŧkixt fbighpkiŦh kithpimŦkbimah oh mnpbnhbabnkh! kmp oki =;0?!Vbfkhtmthm KithpimŦkbimaĆ oh řtkkiŦm Vbaxaxk m Ŧkixt |hpkbokf fbinphvh cbiokmah) Am mfhvth

éitàaikpk! |mptkfk|miŦkk oki gkhfmph ŦmpĆ |phhitmx phmakĆpkah |pb|pkk oki okwhpvhah obchikkmah mfhvthk ŒtkkiŦh fbc|ahzh) _btbomtĆ! |h gkhfmph vhfŦkxih oh axfpx! vh vtm`kahmx ibkahokphfŦkk oh ohwbatmph Œk ibk |pbnpmch kithpimŦkbimah fh tph`xkmx phmakmth |àiĆ amxpcĆtbpxa fbinphv)

Éi mfhvt vhiv! Vbfkhtmthm KithpimŦkbimaĆ |hitpx řtkkiŦm Vbaxaxk *K)V)V)V)+ m vtm`kakt éimixa =;7<! am ma WKK#ahm Fbinphv KithpimŦkbima |hitpx řtkkiŦm Vbaxaxk Ŧkixt am Cmokvbi!^kvfbivki! V)X)M)! ham`bpmphm am vfmpm =4 8 <<< <<< m jĆpŦkk oh vbaxpk m axckk) Mfhvt |pbkhft m gbvt phmakmt vx` fbioxfhphm GMB Œk XIHVFB éi |hpkbmom =;7=#=;:=!gbabvkiox#vh b xikfĆ ahnhioĆ oh vbaxpk |hitpx tbmth fbitkihithah axckk)

Éi =;>8 m m|Ćpxt ‑Vbka _mzbibc{–! famvkgkfmph phmakmtĆ oh |hobabnkk oki VXM)

MfhmvtĆ axfpmph vh `mhmĆ |h éivxŒkpkah fxmitkgkfm`kah mah vbaxpkabp! hm mwàio b kigaxhiŦĆphcmpfm`kaĆ éi ohwbatmphm okmnibhk Œk famvkgkfĆpkk vbaxpkabp éi okwhpvh ŦĆpk mah axckk) Ohmvhchihm! cxaŦk oki |mpmchtpkk famvkgkfĆpkk mchpkfmih mx gbvt mwxŦk éi whohph fàio v#mphmakmt ahnhiom jĆpŦkk vbaxpkabp axckk)

\pbkhftxa jĆpŦkk oh vbaxpk m axckk Œk |xàkfmphm vkvthcxaxk mchpkfmi oh famvkgkfmphmvbaxpkabp! m gĆfxt fm axfpĆpkah oh kiwhitmpkhph m vbaxpkabp vĆ gkh cmk |phfkvh! kmp éi cxath ŦĆpkmx gbvt éitph|pkivh |pbv|hfŦkxik vkvthcmtkfh) Éi mfhamŒk tkc|! v#mx hzhfxtmt ixchpbmvhaxfpĆpk oh fmptmph |hobabnkfĆ! ihfhvmph vtxokkabp oh éc`xiĆtĆŦkpk gxifkmph *kpknmŦkk! ohvhfĆpk



vmx fbc`mthphm hpbkxikk vbaxpkabp+! axfpĆpkabp oh hwmaxmph m fm|mfktĆŦkk oh |pboxfŦkhmnpkfbaĆ! m fhabp oh bimph m fxatxpkabp vmx oh bpnmikmph Œk hz|abmtmph mnpkfbaĆ Œk vkawkfĆ)

Gphfwhithah éitàaikpk oh axfpx! fh mx mwxt abf éi fmopxa fbckththabp éivĆpfkimth fxmoximphm Œk vkithm fxibŒtkiŦhabp! |phfxc Œk m phxikxikabp vmx hzfxpvkkabp ŒtkkiŦkgkfh!bpnmikmth éi okwhpvh fbaŦxpk mah axckk éi whohphm fbphaĆpkk omthabp! mx omt |bvk kaktmth

v|hfkmakŒtkabp vĆ phmakhh b ahnhioĆ xikfĆ |hitpx jmptm vbaxpkabp axckk)Éi =;7: v#m ham`bpmt jmptm vbaxpkabp Hxpb|hk mghftmth oh vĆpxpk am vfmpm =48)<<<)<<<!kmp éi |hpkbmom =;>=#=;:= v#m |xàkfmt vx` fbioxfhphm GMB Œk XIHVFB jmptm vbaxpkabp axckk am vfmpm =48 <<< <<<)

%Vbfkhtmthm KithpimŦkbimaĆ |hitpx řtkkiŦm Vbaxaxk! Fhitpxa KithpimŦkbima oh KigbpcmŦkkŒk PhghpkiŦh ohv|ph vba oh am ^mnhikinhi *Bamiom+ Œk Okwkkm oh Vbaxpk oki fmopxa GMB oham Pbcm mx fbitpk`xkt am |pbnphvxa Œk xikgkfmphm nàiokpkk éi obchikxa ŒtkkiŦhk vbaxaxk)

Mfxcxamphm éi fbitkixmph oh ibk omth |hobabnkfh! ox|Ć |xàkfmphm jĆpŦkk! m oxv amphwkxkphm mfhvthk ahnhioh Œk kitpboxfhphm xibp |phfkĆpk vx|akchitmph éi fh |pkwhŒthkohitkgkfmphm vbaxpkabp am ikwha vx|hpkbp Œk kighpkbp)

Vbfkhtmthm KithpimŦkbimaĆ |hitpx řtkkiŦm Vbaxaxk m kikŦkmt éi |hpkbmom =;>:#=;:0 xi |pbnpmc kithpimŦkbima |hitpx phmakmphm xihk famvkgkfĆpk xikfh m vbaxpkabp axckk) Amokwhpvhah éitàaikpk mah Npx|xaxk oh axfpx oki Fbckvkm m W#m *Nhihm! Famvkgkfmphm ŒkFmptbnpmgkm Vbaxaxk+! mx gbvt kitpboxvh ibk npx|h oh vbaxpk Œk v#mx gĆfxt ibk |phfkĆpk éiohakcktmphm Œk éifmopmphm mfhvtbpm) _btbomtĆ! éi =;:0 v#m kikŦkmt xi |pbnpmc |hitpx fphmphm @mthk KihpimŦkbimah oh PhghpkiŦĆ |hipx Famvkgkfmphm Vbaxaxk! kmp ham`bpmphm éi =;:: m Ahnhiohk phwktxkh m vbaxpkabp axckk m gĆfxt fm mfhmvtm vĆ ohwkiĆ fmopxa ox|Ć fmph vĆ vhphmakhh @mtm CbiokmaĆ oh PhghpkiŦĆ |hipx Phvxpvhah oh Vba *^bpao Phghphifh @mvh gbp Vbka Phvbxpfhv+)MfhmvtĆ `mĆ mph fm vfb| vĆ phmakhh b famvkgkfmph kithpimŦkbimaĆ mffh|tm`kaĆ Œk xi `xifmopx ŒtkkiŦkgkf |hitpx fmpmfthpkmphm vbaxpkabp) Oh mvhchihm! hm hvth ohvtkimtĆ xihk cmkxŒbmph fbcxikfĆpk éitph fhpfhtĆtbpk éi kohitkgkfmphm Œk fmpmfthpkmphm vbaxpkabp Œk |hitpxfbphamphm okwhpvhabp vkvthch imŦkbimah)

0)0) Ohwbatmphm ŒtkkiŦhk vbaxaxk éi PbcàikmÉi Ŧmpm ibmvtpĆ! éivhciĆpk ohv|ph vba mx m|Ćpxt obmp v|bpmokf! éi xihah axfpĆpk mah

xibp mxtbpk oki vhfbaxa ma ZWKKK#ahm Œk éifh|xtxa vhfbaxaxk ma ZKZ#ahm! I) @mp`x *0<<0+chiŦkbiàiox#k |h Okcktpkh Fmithckp *=>=7+! O) _k|bnpmgxa *=>;7+! Np) B`pmobwkfk*=:<>+! OpĆnjkfk Cmibamfjh *=:6?+! řt) Pmokmix *=::;+ Œk maŦkk) Omp |pkchah kigbpcmŦkkcmk mc|ah ohv|ph vba m|mp éi m obxm |mpth m vhfbaxaxk ma ZKZ#ahm! éi axfpĆpkah fx fmpmfthp mnpmp phghpktbmph am dxohŦhah Obpbjbk *=:77+ Œk \xtim *=:7;+ mah axk Kbi Kbihvfx oh am @pmo)M|bk! Cmthk OpĆnjkfhmix m mafĆtxkt |hitpx |pkcm omtĆ b jmptĆ m vbaxpkabp éi v|kpktxa Œfbakkmnpbnhbabnkfh m|xvhih! phv|hftkw Jmpm nhbabnkfb#mnpbibckfĆ m dxohŦxaxk ChjhokiŦk*=::8+! kmp Wamo Fàpix#Cxithmix Œk Fbpihakx Pbcmi |xàkfĆ éi =;<< axfpmphm Ah vba

mpmàh oh am Pbxcmikh) Ox|Ć Fbinphvxa KithpimŦkbima oh Nhbabnkh! Ŧkixt am \hthpv`xpn éi=:;>! Cmthk OpĆnjkfhmix kitpboxfh ibkah kohk mah Œfbakk imtxpmakvth pxvh éi fhpfhtmphmvbaxaxk oki Ŧmpm ibmvtpĆ)

FhpfhtĆpk |hobabnkfh |pb|pkx#kfh vh hghftxhmĆ ox|Ć =;<7! fàio vh éigkkiŦhmĆvhfŦkm mnpbnhbabnkfĆ am Kivtktxtxa Nhbabnkf! vhfŦkh fbioxvĆ oh Nj) Cxithmix Cxpnbfk*=:>0#=;08+) Ha bpnmikhmĆ! oh matgha! fhpfhtmphm vkvthcmtkfĆ m vbaxaxk |h thphi Œkfbc|ahtmphm kigbpcmŦkkabp b`Ŧkixth fx mimakh oh am`bpmtbp) Nj) Cxithmix Cxpnbfk vh



kc|akfĆ mftkw |h |ami kithpimŦkbima |hitpx xikgkfmphm fbifh|Ŧkhk Œk chtbobabnkhk ohfhpfhtmph m vbaxaxk)

Nj) Cxithmix Cxpnbfk éc|phxiĆ fx \) Hifxahvfx *=:>;#=;8>+ Œk Hc)\pbtb|b|hvfx#\meh *=::0#=;7>+ ham`bphmĆ Jmpm tbihabp oh vba mah ŦĆpkk am vfmpm

=40)8<<)<<<! |phhitmtĆ am hz|bkŦkm kioxvtpkmaĆ oh am Bohvm *=;<;+ Œk am |pkcm fbighpkiŦĆ

kithpimŦkbimaĆ oh |hobabnkh oh am @xom|hvtm *=;==+) Fx mfhmvtĆ bfmkh vh |phkitĆ Œk bwhohph nhihpmaĆ mvx|pm bihabp oh vbaxpk mah Pbcàikhk! Cxpnbfk mpĆtàio fĆ vh fbivtmtĆihéiobkbv Œk éi Pbcàikm vtpàivm ahnĆtxpĆ m bihabp oh vbaxpk fx bihah oh fakcĆ Œk ohwhnhtmŦkh)

Fm xpcmph m mftkwktĆŦkk ohvgĆŒxpmth |h |ami kithpi Œk kithpimŦkbima! Nj) CxithmixCxpnbfk hvth bcmnkmt Œk ohfphtmt chc`px oh bibmph ma MvbfkmŦkhk KithpimŦkbimah oh řtkkiŦmVbaxaxk! am fbinphvxa oki =;0? oh am Pbcm)

Ox|Ć |pkcxa pĆ`bk cbiokma! \) Hifxahvfx! Hc) \pbtb|b|hvfx#\meh! _j) Vmkoha*=:>?#=;7>+ Œk I) Gabpbw *=:>7#=;?:+! |h `mm ibkabp fhpfhtĆpk! fbc|ahthmĆ jmptmbihabp oh vba mah ŦĆpkk) Hk phmakhmĆ jmptm vbaxpkabp Pbcàikhk Cmpk! |h fmph b |xàkfĆ éi

=;0> am vfmpm =4=)8<<)<<<) B omtĆ fx vbaxa! vxit vtxokmth whnhtmŦkm Œk fakcm ŦĆpkk!mafĆtxkiox#vh éi vfxpt tkc| jmptm bihabp oh whnhtmŦkh *\) Hifxahvfx+! Œk jĆpŦkah |pbwkifkkabp fakcmtkfh Œk mah bihabp oh xckoktmth éi pm|bpt fx vbaxa *I) Fhpihvfx+)

FhpfhtĆpkah ohtmakmth mvx|pm vbaxpkabp mx gbvt hztkivh éi okghpkth |ĆpŦk mah ŦĆpkk oh fĆtphHc) \pbtb|b|hvfx # \meh! _j) Vmkoha! C) \b|bwĆŦ! I) Fhpihvfx! I) @xfxp! F)W) B|phm! F)FjkpkŦĆ! Nj) Kbihvfx VkvhŒtk Œk maŦkk) Ox|Ć ma obkahm pĆ`bk cbiokma! vtxokxa vbaxaxk éi thphiŒk am`bpmtbp vh okwhpvkgkfĆ Œk vh kithivkgkfĆ Œk mph abf b fphŒthph fbitkixĆ m ixcĆpxa ohfhpfhtĆtbpk éi okwhpvh kivtktxŦkk *Kivtktxtxa Nhbabnkf! Éitph|pkiohphm NhbabnkfĆ oh\pbv|hfŦkxik! Kivtktxtxa oh FhpfhtĆpk Mnpkfbah! Kivtktxtxa oh FhpfhtĆpk Vkawkfh Œk kivtktxŦkkahoh éiwĆŦĆcàit vx|hpkbp+)

Éi =;7= vh éigkkiŦhmĆ Vbfkhtmthm ImŦkbimaĆ PbcàiĆ oh řtkkiŦm Vbaxaxk! fmphbpnmikhmĆ |hpkbokf ixchpbmvh fbighpkiŦh Œk fbivgĆtxkpk imŦkbimah oh v|hfkmaktmth) Fmxpcmph m ixchpbmvhabp Œk wmabpbmvhabp phmakĆpk oki |hobabnkm PbcàihmvfĆ Œk mphfxibmŒthpkk abp kithpimŦkbimah! Vbfkhtmthm KithpimŦkbimaĆ |hitpx řtkkiŦm VbaxaxkohvhcihmĆ Pbcàikm fm ŦmpĆ bpnmikmtbmph ma fhaxk oh ma WKKK#ahm Fbinphv KithpimŦkbimaoh řtkkiŦm Vbaxaxk! fh mph abf éi mixa =;7? am @xfxphŒtk)

ÉigkkiŦmphm Kivtktxtxaxk oh FhpfhtĆpk |hitpx \hobabnkh Œk Mnpbfjkckh oki @xfxphŒtk!éi mixa =;><! m oxv am b kithivkgkfmph m fhpfhtĆpkabp |hobabnkfh! éi v|hfkma fhah m|akfmtkwh!mfhmvtm Œk fm xpcmph m ohwbatĆpkk vkvthchabp oh éc`xiĆtĆŦkpk gxifkmph *kpknmŦkk! ohvhfĆpk!fbc`mthphm hpbkxikk vbaxaxk htf)+)

FhpfhtĆpkah hghftxmth oh v|hfkmakŒtk éi fmopxa okwhpvhabp pmcxpk mah ŒtkkiŦhk vbaxaxk v#mx fbifphtkmt éi ixchpbmvh axfpĆpk oh v|hfkmaktmth! |phhitmth éi ŦmpĆ Œk vtpĆkiĆtmth) Éiobchikxa nhbnpmgkhk vbaxpkabp! v#mx ham`bpmt ixchpbmvh jĆpŦk oh vbaxpk! fh fx|pkio! mtàt |ĆpŦk vmx phnkxik mah ŦĆpkk! fàt Œk vkithh am ikwha imŦkbima) Okitph fhah cmk kc|bptmithchiŦkbiĆc4 Jmpm Vbaxpkabp Pbcàikhk am vfmpm =4=)8<<)<<< *=;7<+ |xàkfmtĆ éiCbibnpmgkm NhbnpmgkfĆ m Pbcàikhk! Jmpm Vbaxpkabp Pbcàikhk am vfmpm =4=)<<<)<<<

*=;7?+ oh fĆtph I) Fhpihvfx! C) \b|bwĆŦ! I) Gabphm Œk Mim Fbihm! |phhitmtĆ amFbinphvxa ma WKKK#ahm oh am @xfxphŒtk! Jmpm |hobabnkfĆ m Pbcàikhk am vfmpm =48<<)<<<



*=;>=+ oh I) Gabphm! Mim Fbihm! K) Cxithmix! J) Mvwmoxpbw! W) @ĆaĆfhmix! F) Bmifhm ŒkC) V|kphvfx! Jmpm hpbtkxikk vbaxpkabp vfmpm =48<<)<<< *=;>7+ oh I) Gabphm! F) BpahmixŒk Imokm NjkŦxahvfx! Jmpm vbaxpkabp fx hzfhv oh xckokmh am vfmpm =4=)<<<)<<< *=;>0+oh I) Gabphm Œk K) Cxithmix Œk =48<<)<<< *=;>;+ oh I) Gabphm! Imokm NjkŦxahvfx! K)Ckjihm Œk K) Cxithmix) Éitph mikk =;76 # =;;? hvth |xàkfmtĆ |h tpm|hh Nmxvv Jmpm

vbaxpkabp Pbcàikhk am vfmpm =40<<)<<<! phomftbpkk fhabp 8< oh gbk mah jĆpŦkk gkkio |hobabnkkfh mx mftkwmt am Kivtktxtxa Nhbabnkf! Éitph|pkiohphm NhbabnkfĆ oh \pbv|hfŦkxik Œk m|bk amKivtktxtxa oh FhpfhtĆpk |hitpx \hobabnkh Œk Mnpbfjkckh) Phomftmphm jĆpŦkk m gbvtfbbpobimtĆ oh I) Gabphm! W) @ĆaĆfhmix! K) Cxithmix! J) Mvwmoxpbw! Mim Fbihm Œk F)Bmifhm)

Fhpfhtmphm vbaxaxk éi Pbcàikm Œk#m moxv fbitpk`xŦkm Œk am |pbnpmcxa VbfkhtĆŦkkKithpimŦkbimah |hitpx řtkkiŦm Vbaxaxk |pkwkio éitbfckphm JĆpŦkk vbaxpkabp axckk am vfmpm=48)<<<)<<< Œk m JĆpŦkk vbaxpkabp Hxpb|hk am vfmpm =4=)<<<)<<<) Mvtgha! I) Gabphm! MimFbihm Œk K) Cxithmix mx phomftmt Jmptm vbaxpkabp Pbcàikhk! fbigbpc ahnhiohk oh vbaxpkham`bpmth oh GMB#XIHVFB! phmakàio b |pkcĆ fbphamph m vbaxpkabp oki Pbcàikm fxahnhiom vbaxpkabp axckk)

FhpfhtĆtbpkk pbcàik mx ham`bpmt Œk |xàkfmt ixchpbmvh vkithh mvx|pm fxibŒtkiŦhabp ohv|ph vbaxpkah Pbcàikhk) \pkitph fhah cmk fxibvfxth Œk xtkah axfpĆpk chiŦkbiĆc4 Vbaxpkah

Pbcàikhk oh F) FjkpkŦĆ! F) \Ćxihvfx Œk O) _hmfk *=;7>+! Nhbnpmgkm vbaxpkabp Pbcàikhk oh I) Gabphm! K) Cxithmix! Fmchakm Pm|m|bpt! F) FjkŦx Œk C) B|pkŒ *=;7:+! Hfb|hobabnkh ohF) FjkpkŦĆ *=;>?+! @bikmphm hphixpkabp mnpkfbah oh O) _hmfk *=;><! =;:<+! Fbipbaxa

hwbaxŦkhk vbaxpkabp éi vkvhchah oh éc`xiĆĆŦkpk gxifkmph oh Nj) Vmiox! W) @aĆimpx! CmpkmOpĆfhm! F) PĆxŦĆ *=;:=+! \phwhikphm Œk fbc`mhphm |baxĆpkk vbaxaxk oh F) PĆxŦĆ Œk VtFàpvthm *=;:6+! VkxmŦkm mnpbfjkckfĆ m vbaxpkabp oki Pbcàikm oh Kpkim WkitkaĆ! T) @bpami!F) PĆxŦĆ! O) Omihakxf Œk AhtkŦkm ŠknĆimŒ *=;:?+! Nhbnpmgkm vbaxpkabp Pbcàikhk oh I)@mp`x *=;:>+! Chbobabnkm ham`bpĆpkk vxokkabp |hobabnkfh oh xi fbahftkw fbbpobimt oh I) Gabphm! W) @ĆaĆfhmix! M Fmimpmfjh! Œk F) PĆxŦĆ *=;:>+! Gktkfm vbaxpkabp mnpkfbah ohM) Fmimpmfjh *=;;<+! \hobabnkh oh I) Gabphm *=;;0+! \hobabnkh nhihpmaĆ! oh F) _hŒx*=;;0+! \hobabnkh oh Nj) KmibŒ *=;;8+! Vbkav bg jh Pbcmikmi Omix`h Oham @kbv|jhph

Phvhpwh oh K) Cxithmix *=;;7+! Vbaxpkah Axckk oh Nj) KmibŒ *=;;>+! Vbaxpkah Axckk oh V)Xophvfx *=;;>+! Nhbnpmgkm vbaxpkabp fx hahchih oh |hobabnkh nhihpmaĆ oh Nj) Ax|mŒfx*=;;:+! Ckihpmahah mpnkabmvh oki vba) Kc|akfmŦkk éi mnpkfxaxpĆ oh F) FpĆfkxi *0<<<+!Vbaxpkah _hpphk oh F) NpknbpmŒ *0<<6+! IbŦkxik oh `mtĆ éi ŒkkiŦm vbaxaxk oh F) NpknbpmŒ

*0<<?+! |phfxc Œk math ixchpbmvh axfpĆpk fx fmpmfthp nhihpma vmx phnkbima)

B mthiŦkh ohbvh`ktĆ v#m mfbpomt |pbàhchabp ahnmth oh famvkgkfmphm vbaxpkabp! xiohtph`xkh chiŦkbimth fàthwm axfpĆpk oh phghpkiŦĆ4 Ahnhiom jĆpŦkk vbaxpkabp Pbcàikhk oh Nj)Cxpnbfk *=;0?+! xioh gknxphmĆ cmdbpktmthm tk|xpkabp nhihtkfh oh vba oki Ŧmpm ibmvtpĆ!

Akvm vkvhcmkfĆ m vbaxpkabp ŦĆpkk oh I) Fhpihvfx Œk I) Gabphm *=;70+ Œk fàthwm wmpkmith ohfamvkgkfmph m vbaxpkabp! |h `mm ibkabp fbifh|th m|Ćpxth |h |ami cbiokma! éi famvkgkfmphmmchpkfmiĆ Œk éi ahnhiom GMB#XIHVFB m vbaxpkabp axckk! ham`bpmth oh Mim Fbihm *=;>?+)Ox|Ć hz|hpkchitmphm mfhvtbpm Œk |h `mm ibkabp omth! éi =;:< hvth |xàkfmt Vkvhcxa Pbcài oh Famvkgkfmph m Vbaxpkabp oh xi fbahftkw fbbpobimt oh Mim Fbihm! I) Gabphm Œkřt) \xkx) \pbnphvxa fxibŒtkiŦhabp ohv|ph vba! éi axch Œk |h |ami imŦkbima! m kc|xvéc`xiĆtĆŦkphm vkvthcxaxk oh famvkgkfmph *=;:<+! mvtgha fĆ éi 0<<6 m kitpmt éi wknbmphVkvhcxa Pbcài oh _mzbibckh m Vbaxpkabp! ham`bpmt oh I) Gabphm Œk K) Cxithmix! fmph!



mtàt fm vtpxftxpĆ! fàt Œk fm ibchifamtxpĆ! éa m|pb|kh oh vkvthchah xtkakmth |h |ami cbiokma)

6) FBC\BIHIŠKK VBAXAXK

Vbaxa hvth xi fbp| imtxpma mgàimt! hthpbnhi Œk |bakokv|hpv gbpcmt am vx|pmgmŦm vfbmpŦhkthphvtph) Ha m phxatmt oki tpmivgbpcmphm vx`vtmiŦhabp ckihpmah Œk bpnmikfh fx mdxtbpxa m|hk!mhpxaxk Œk bpnmikvchabp wkk) Oph|t xpcmph! cmthpkmahah oki fmph hvth fbivtktxkt vbaxa! |pkwkthoki |xiftxa oh whohph ma vtĆpkk abp oh mnphnmph! vh nĆvhvf vx` gbpcĆ vbakoĆ! akfjkoĆ ŒknmbmvĆ) \mpthm vbakoĆ fmph ph|phkitĆ ffm) 8<( oki wbaxc! hvth gbpcmtĆ oki cmthpkhckihpmaĆ Œk cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ) Phvtxa hvth ph|phhitmt oh m|Ć Œk mhp)

Mfhvth fbc|bihith mah vbaxaxk vh mgaĆ éi kithpmfŦkxih Œk vxit éi |pb|bpŦkk wmpkmth éiokghpkthah vbaxpk! omp Œk |h |pbgkaxa oh vba)

Éi mgmpm mfhvtbp cmthpkk! éi vba vh nĆvhŒth fbc|bihitm wkh) Hm hvth oh b kc|bptmiŦĆohbvh`ktĆ! ohbmphfh bpnmikvchah wkk kigaxhiŦhmĆ tbmth |pbfhvhah fh vh |htphf éi vba)

6)=) Cmthpkm ckihpmaĆ vbakoĆCmthpkm ckihpmaĆ vbakoĆ m vbaxaxk km imŒthph |pki tpmivgbpcmphm pbfkabp am vx|pmgmŦm

vfbmpŦhk thphvtph éi xpcm |pbfhvhabp oh ohmnphnmph Œk mathpmph fjkckfĆ) \pki ohmnphnmphpbfm hvth gpmnchitmtĆ éi `xfĆŦk! cmk cmpk vmx cmk ckfk! kmp |pki mathpmph ckihpmahah |pkcmph oki pbfĆ vxit ohvfbc|xvh |mpŦkma vmx tbtma! fx gbpcmphm oh fbc|xŒk ckihpmak ibk)Éi cmdbpktmthm vbaxpkabp! cmthpkm ckihpmaĆ vbakoĆ oh|ĆŒhŒth ;< ‖ ;8 ( oki cmvm vbaxaxkxvfmt)

Mwàio éi whohph cboxa fxc vh gbpchmĆ pbfkah fh mafĆtxkhvf vfbmpŦm thphvtpĆ!mfhvthm mx gbvt famvkgkfmth éi tphk cmpk fmthnbpkk4 pbfk cmncmtkfh! pbfk vhokchitmph Œk pbfkchtmcbpgkfh)

Pbfkah oki fmph |pbwkih cmthpkm ckihpmaĆ vbakoĆ m vbaxaxk vh cmk ixchvf éi |hobabnkh! pbfk |mphitmah

6)=)=) Famvkgkfmphm pbfkabp oki |xift oh whohph |hobabnkf

Éi ŒtkkiŦm vbaxaxk! famvkgkfmphm pbfkabp vfbmpŦhk thphvtph m mwxt éi whohph cboxa fxcmfhvthm pĆv|xio am mfŦkxihm okwhpŒkabp gmftbpk |hobnhihtkfk! |phfxc Œk am imtxpm |pboxŒkabp phxatmŦk éi xpcm okghpkthabp |pbfhvh oh ohmnphnmph Œk mathpmph) Mfhvt cbo oh m`bpomph mgbvt kc|xv oh gm|txa fĆ okghpkthah tk|xpk |htpbnpmgkfh oh pbfk! gkh hah cmncmtkfh!vhokchitmph vmx chtmcbpgkfh! mx xi pĆv|xiv bmphfxc vkckamp éi nhihm vbaxpkabp)

Fhm cmk xtkakmtĆ famvkgkfmph éi mfhvt vfb| hvth fhm fmph mph éi whohph fjkckvcxanab`ma ma pbfkabp) Hm vh kohitkgkfĆ fx famvkgkfmphm pbfkabp cmncmtkfh! `mmtĆ |h fbiŦkixtxaoh vkakfh Œk oh hahchith `mkfh) Mfhvt axfpx hvth abnkf! |hitpx fĆ pbfkah cmncmtkfh vxitfbivkohpmth fm gkkio |pkchah pbfk fmph mx gbpcmt vfbmpŦm thphvtpĆ! oki hah ohpkwàio pbfkah

vhokchitmph Œk fhah chtmcbpgkfh) MfhmvtĆ famvkgkfmph m vtm`kakt fĆ pbfkah vfbmpŦhk thphvtph vh |bt éc|ĆpŦk éi |mtpx npx|h |pkifk|mah4

Pbfkah mfkoh ! vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki fbiŦkixtxa pkokfmt éi vkakfh) Fhah cmk fxibvfxthvxit4 npmikthah! npmibokbpkthah! pkbakthah! omfkthah! nimkvhah! ckfmŒkvtxpkah! gkakthah vmxnphvkkah fxmpŦbmvh)

Pbfkah ihxtph ! vxit pbfk `bnmth éi ghaov|mŦk) Éi mfhmvtĆ npx|Ć vxit kifaxvh4 okbpkthah!vkhikthah! tpmjkthah! txgxpkah miohktkfh Œk b cmph |mpth oki pbfkah mpnkabmvh)

Pbfkah `mkfh ! vxit vĆpmfh éi vkakfh vmx |phkitĆ fmitktĆŦk kc|bptmith oh fmp`bimŦk)



MŒm vxit nm`pbxpkah! `mmathah! mcgk`bakthah! Œkvtxpkah whpk! txgxpkah! vtkfahah `mmatkfh Œkcmpihah)

Pbfkah xatpm`mkfh ! fbiŦki éi |pb|bpŦkh cmph bakwkiĆ vmx fmp`bimŦk) Mkfk vxit kifaxvh |hpkobtkthah! fmafmphah! obabckthah Œk cmpcbphah)

6)=)0) _pmivgbpcmphm pbfkabp

Éi nhihpma! pbfkah vh gbpchmĆ éi fbiokŦkk oh |phvkxih vmx thc|hpmtxpĆ éimatĆ! mwàio |pb|pkhtĆŦk mom|tmth mfhvtbp fbiokŦkk) Mtxifk fàio mdxin am fbitmftxa fx fhahamath nhbvghph!mfhvth pbfk vh nĆvhvf éi ibk fbiokŦkk Œk vxghpĆ xi mivmcàx oh |pbfhvh |pki fmph! mohvhm!hah éŒk vfjkc`Ć fbc|aht vtmphm abp |pkcmpĆ) \pbfhvhah |pkifk|mah mah tpmivgbpcĆpkk pbfkabp!ixckth Œk |pbfhvh oh chthbpkmŦkh! vxit oh imtxpĆ gkkfĆ! gkkfb#fjkckfĆ Œk fjkckfĆ)\pbfhvhah oh imtxpĆ gkkfĆ vh |htphf vx` mfŦkxihm xibp gbpŦh chfmikfh Œk hah vxitfxibvfxth! cmk mahv! vx` ohixckphm oh ohmnphnmph) \pbfhvhah gkkfb#fjkckfh Œk fjkckfhvxit npx|mth éi fhhm fh ixckc mathpmphm pbfkabp) \pkchah |pbfhvh fmph mfŦkbihmĆ mvx|pmpbfkabp vxit fhah oh ohmnphnmph! omp! mohvhm! mph abf b fbc`kimph oh |pbfhvh! éi mixckthfbiokŦkk |phobckiàio éivĆ obmp xi mixckt tk| oh |pbfhv)

6)=)0)=) Ohmnphnmphm pbfkabp

\pbfhvhah oh imtxpĆ gkkfĆ oxf am gĆpàckŦmphm pbfkabp |pki thivkxikah fh m|mp éikithpkbpxa pbfkk fm xpcmph m cbokgkfĆpkk fbiokŦkkabp kikŦkmah! mfhvth cbokgkfĆpk gkkio fmxmthoh mfŦkxihm mnhiŦkabp hzthpik)

Ohmnphnmphm pbfkabp hvth oh gm|t gĆpàckŦmphm chfmikfĆ m pbfkabp éi gpmnchith cmkcmpk vmx cmk ckfk! gĆpĆ cbokgkfmphm fbc|bkŦkhk fjkckfh m mfhvtbpm) Pbfkah! éifĆ oh amgbpcmphm abp! |phkitĆ b vhpkh oh okvfbitkixktĆŦk *okmfamh! |amixpk oh Œkvtbktmth! vx|pmghŦhoh vtpmth htf)+ vmx nbaxpk *|bpbktĆŦk! v|mŦkkah okitph hahchithah ckihpmah mah pbfkabp npmixamph htf)+! fh xŒxphmĆ mfŦkxihm gmftbpkabp hzthpik)

\pbfhvhah oh ohmnphnmph m pbfkabp vxit fmxmth oh wmpkmŦkkah oh thc|hpmtxpĆ!wmpkmŦkkah oh xckoktmth! fpkvtmakmphm xibp vx`vtmiŦh! mfŦkxihm `kbabnkfĆ vmx oh okv|mpkŦkm |phvkxikk aktbvtmtkfh)

WmpkmŦkkah oh thc|hpmtxpĆ! fh mx abf am vx|pmgmŦm thphvtpĆ! vh |pboxf |hpkbokf *okxpivmx vhbikhp+ vmx éitàc|aĆtbp *oh|amvmphm xibp cmvh oh mhp phfh vmx fmao+) Hghftxa fha cmkkc|bptmit éa mx éivĆ bvfkamŦkkah okxpih oh thc|hpmtxpĆ! cmk mahv wmpkmŦkkah `pxŒth! fmxmth ohpmokmŦkm vbampĆ okphftĆ Œk kiokphftĆ oki tkc|xa kahk) Pbfkah vh éifĆahvf cmk cxat vmx cmk |xŦki éi gxifŦkh oh fxabmphm abp) Pbfkah vmx ckihpmahah oh fxabmph éifjkvĆ m`vbp` bfmitktmth cmk cmph oh hihpnkh! éifĆakiox#vh |xthpikf! |h fàio fhah oh fxabmph ohvfjkvĆphgahftĆ b cmph |mpth oki pmokmŦkk Œk vh éifĆahvf cmk |xŦki) Oh mvhchihm! pbfkah vhéifĆahvf cmk |xthpikf am vx|pmgmŦĆ Œk cmk |xŦki fĆtph kithpkbp) Mfhah |bpŦkxik fmph vhéifĆahvf cmk cxat! vh wbp okamtm cmk tmph! ohfàt fhah fmph v#mx éifĆakt cmk |xŦki! |pboxfàio thivkxik cmpk éi pbfĆ) Éi tkc|xa ib|Ŧkk! pĆfkphm vh |pboxfh cmk pm|ko amvx|pmgmŦĆ! mvtgha fĆ |pbfhvxa oh fbitpmftmph m pbfkabp fmxhmĆ m|mpkŦkm oh gkvxpk éitph

okghpkthah ckihpmah vmx éitph |ĆpŦkah hzthpih Œk kithpih mah pbfkabp) Éi mfhvt gha! mph abf bvaĆ`kph m fbhkxikk pbfkk! |pboxfàiox#vh ohmnphnmphm vm) Fha cmk cmph hghft ma mfhvtxk |pbfhv vh |htphfh éi phnkxikah ohvfb|hpkth oh whnhtmŦkh) Mvtgha! éi phnkxikah ohŒhptkfh! kxmpbfkah vh éifĆahvf |àiĆ am ><¼#:<¼ F! kmp ibm|thm thc|hpmtxpm abp fb`bmpĆ |àiĆ fĆtph <¼F)

WmpkmŦkkah oh wbaxc |pki éinjhŦ#ohnjhŦ hvth xi mat |pbfhv fmph oxfh amohmnphnmphm pbfkabp) M|m vh kigkatphmĆ éi fhah cmk gkih fpĆ|Ćtxpk mah pbfkk vmx éi |bpkkmfhvtbpm) \pki éinjhŦ hm éŒk cĆphŒth wbaxcxa fx ffm) ;(! |pboxfàio b |phvkxih gbmpthcmph mvx|pm |hphŦkabp gkvxpkabp) OmtbpktĆ gm|txaxk fĆ |pbfhvxa éifh|h oh am vx|pmgmŦĆ fĆtph



kithpkbp Œk |h cĆvxpĆ fh éinjhŦxa fbitkixĆ! |phvkxikah ohwki tbt cmk mffhitxmth fĆtphmoàifkch)

Ohmnphnmphm |pki éinjhŦ#ohnjhŦ hvth gbmpth mftkwĆ cmk mahv éi phnkxikah |hpknamfkmph! xioh mathpimiŦm éinjhŦxaxk Œk ohnjhŦxaxk hvth gbmpth gphfwhitĆ)

WmpkmŦkkah oh xckoktmth |bt |pbwbfm ohmnphnmphm xibp pbfk! fxc vxit mpnkahah!

cmpihah vmx Œkvtxpkah mpnkab#cmpibmvh) Ghibchixa vh cmikghvtĆ fx kithivktmth cmk cmphéi fmxa |phhiŦhk éi mfhvth pbfk m ckihpmahabp oh tk| vchftktkf! fmph |pki xchkph éŒkcĆphvf gbmpth cxat wbaxcxa! fphàio |phvkxik Œk oh|amvĆpk mah xibp |ĆpŦk oki pbfĆ) \pkixvfmph! pbfm vh fbitpmftĆ! m|Ćpàio ixchpbmvh gkvxpk fmph gpmnchithmĆ pbfm) \pbfhvxa ohxchkph Œk xvfmph ph|htmtĆ hvth cxat cmk hwkohit am vx|pmgmŦm pbfkabp mpnkabmvh) Mkfk! kxm!vx` hghftxa kivbamŦkhk! pbfm vh xvxfĆ gbmpth |xthpikf! kmp ibm|thm! |pki pĆfkph! wm|bpkk oh m|Ćoki mhp fbiohivhmĆ Œk xchhvf pbfm) \pki xvfmph vh fphhmĆ ixchpbmvh fpĆ|Ćtxpk! fmphcĆpxiŦhvf pbfm) Mfhvt |pbfhv cmk hvth fxibvfxt Œk vx` ixchah oh mxtbcxafkph)

Fpkvtmakmphm xibp vx`vtmiŦh oki m|hah fmph fkpfxaĆ |pki fpĆ|Ćtxpkah pbfkabp vh |pboxfh éi xpcm hwm|bpĆpkk m|hk fmph ah whjkfxahmĆ) \pki fphŒthphm fpkvtmahabp vh |pboxf |phvkxik mvx|pm |hphŦkabp gkvxpkabp! fhhm fh |pbwbmfĆ éi tkc| ohmnphnmphm pbfkabp)

\pbfhvxa mfhvtm hvth gbmpth gphfwhit éi phnkxikah mpkoh! xioh hwm|btpmiv|kpmŦkm m|hk vh |htphfh pm|ko) MfŦkxihm `kbabnkfĆ éi |pbfhvxa oh ohmnphnmph m pbfkabp hvth omtĆ cmk mahv oh

pĆoĆfkikah |amithabp) Mfhvthm! |hitpx gkzmphm |amithk Œk |hitpx hztpmnhphm vx`vtmiŦhabp xtkah! |Ćtpxio éi |bpkk vmx gkvxpkah pbfkk |h fmph ah aĆpnhvf tph|tmt! ohmnphnàio pbfm) řk mikcmahah |pbwbmfĆ ohmnphnmphm pbfkabp! mtàt |pki vĆ|mphm oh nmahpkk! fàt Œk |pki |phvkxihm fĆafĆtxpkkmikcmahabp cmpk)

Okv|mpkŦkm |phvkxikk aktbvtmtkfh hvth xi ghibchi fh oxfh am ohmnphnmphm pbfkabp) Éikithpkbpxa vfbmpŦhk pbfkah vxit fbc|mftkmth omtbpktĆ |phvkxikabp cmpk nhihpmth oh pbfkahvx|pmkmfhith) \pki mdxinhphm am vx|pmgmŦĆ fm xpcmph m hpbkxikk Œk hak`hpmphm oh |phvkxihmaktbvtmtkfĆ! mph abf b ohvtkiohph m pbfkk! éitph npmixahah Œk vtpmthah hk m|Ćpàio gkvxpk gkih!

fmph tph|tmt! |pki aĆpnkphm abp! |bt |pbwbfm gĆpàckŦmphm pbfkk)6)=)0)0) Mathpmphm fjkckfĆ m pbfkabpMathpmphm fjkckfĆ ph|phkitĆ tbtmaktmthm tpmivgbpcĆpkabp vxghpkth oh ckihpmahah oki

pbfk vx` mfŦkxihm mnhiŦkabp hzthpik *m m|hk! mhpxaxk Œk m wkhŦxktbmphabp+) Mfhvth tpmivgbpcĆpkvh |htphf éi éivĆŒk imtxpm fjkckfĆ m ckihpmaxaxk kikŦkma! phxatàio mohvhm maŦk fbc|xŒk)Mathpmphm vh |htphfh cmk mahv éi |phhiŦm m|hk) Mfhmvtm! |phhitàio xihah cbahfxah vx`gbpcĆ okvbfkmtĆ! mokfĆ oh kbik oh jkopbnhi *J%+ Œk oh jkopbzka *BJ#+! mfŦkbihmĆ gkh fm ximfko! gkh fm b `mĆ! éi gxifŦkh oh fbc|xŒkk ckihpmak fmph vxit éitàaikŦk éi imtxpĆ) Okvbfkhphmm|hk hvth cmk kithivĆ fx fàt thc|hpmtxpm hvth cmk pkokfmtĆ! mvtgha fĆ! |pbfhvhah oh mathpmphvxit cxat cmk mftkwh éi phnkxikah fmaoh! ohfàt éi fhah phfk) Oh mvhchihm! |pbfhvhah ohmathpmph! oh|kiàio oh |phhiŦm m|hk! vxit gbmpth kithivh éi phnkxikah fx xckoktmth pkokfmtĆ

Œk gbmpth phoxvh éi phnkxikah mpkoh) Mathpmphm oh|kioh Œk oh fbc|bkŦkm fjkckfĆ m pbfkabp!oh vtpxftxpm abp vmx oh |bkŦkm abp éi phakhg) Mathpmphm pbfkabp hvth xi ghibchi fbc|ahz! amohvgĆŒxpmphm axk |mptkfk|àio cmk cxath |pbfhvh vkc|ah! fm4 okbawmphm! jkopmtmphm!jkopbakm! bzkob#phoxfhphm Œk fmp`bimtmphm)

Okbawmphm hvth xi |pbfhv oh tphfhph éi vbaxŦkh vx` gbpcĆ kbikfĆ vmx cbahfxampĆ mxihk vx`vtmiŦh ckihpmah) Éi imtxpĆ! |pkifk|maxa okbawmit hvth m|m)

Okbawmphm vh |bmth phmakm gĆpĆ m hzkvtm b phmfŦkh fjkckfĆ éitph m|Ć Œk ckihpmaxavbax`kakmt! Œk! éi mfhvt fm! |pki hwm|bpmphm m|hk vx`vtmiŦm okbawmtĆ phwkih am vtmphm



fjkckfĆ kikŦkmaĆ) Mfhvt tk| oh okbawmph hvth xi |pbfhv |xp gkkf) MŒm hvth fmxa vĆpkk nhch*ImFa+ fmph |pki okbawmph éi m|Ć tphfh vx` gbpcĆ kbikfĆ oh Im% Œk Fa#! kmp |pki hwm|bpmphmm|hk! phohwkih vmphm kikŦkmaĆ) Fmp`bimtxa oh fmafkx *FmFB6 + Œk fmp`bimtxa oh cmnihkx*CnFB6+ vxit nphx vbax`kak! omp vbax`kaktmthm abp fphŒth éi |phhiŦm `kbzkoxaxk oh fmp`biéi m|Ć! omtbpktĆ tphfhpkk fmp`bimŦkabp éi `kfmp`bimŦk *mfhŒtkm gkkio oh ffm) =< bpk cmk vbax`kak

ohfàt fmp`bimŦkk+) PhmfŦkkah fjkckfh vxit4FmFB6 % J0B % FB0 ←Fm*JFB6+0

CnFB6% J0B % FB0 ←Cn*JFB6+0

Fm Cn*FB6+0 *obabckt+ % 0J0B % 0FB0 ←Fm*JFB6+0 % Cn*JFB6+0

\pki phoxfhphm fbifhitpmŦkhk FB0 éi m|Ć! phmfŦkm vh |htphfh kiwhpv! mokfĆ `kfmp`bimtxavh ohvfbc|xih éi fmp`bimt! FB0 Œk m|Ć! kmp fmp`bimtxa |phfk|ktĆ! phmakàiox#vh mvtghavx`vtmiŦm kikŦkmaĆ)

Vxit xihah ckihpmah fmph |pki okbawmph ix#Œk cmk phwki am vtmphm fjkckfĆ kikŦkmaĆ!mtxifk fàio m|m v#m hwm|bpmt) MŒm vxit ghaov|mŦkk bptbfamk! okitph fmph fha cmk fxibvfxthvth bptbm ‖ E*MaVk6B:+) Mfhmvtm ox|Ć okbawmph Œk xvfmph ix#Œk cmk phgmfh vtpxftxpmcbibfakikfĆ! fk vh phmakhmĆ xi mchvthf mcbpg oh jkopbzko oh |btmvkx # E*BJ+ 5 `kbzko

oh vkakfkx # VkB05 m|Ć # J0B Œk jkopbzko oh maxckikx # Ma*BJ+6) Éi fmxa mfhvtbp okbawĆpkmph éivĆ abf b phmfŦkh fjkckfĆ éitph m|Ć Œk ckihpmaxa vbax`kakmt! ohfk mkfk hvth wbp`m oh xi |pbfhv gkkfb#fjkckf)

Vbax`kaktmthm ckihpmahabp éi m|Ć ix hvth fbivtmitĆ! hm wmpkmĆ éi gxifŦkh oh tk|xa ohckihpma Œk oh fbiokŦkkah gkkfb#fjkckfh mah vbawhitxaxk! éi |pkcxa pàio oh thc|hpmtxpm! |J#xa Œk fbc|bkŦkm m|hk)

_hc|hpmtxpm m|hk dbmfĆ xi pba kc|bptmit! |pki gm|txa fĆ xihah ckihpmah vh okbawĆcmk ph|hoh bomtĆ fx fphŒthphm mfhvthkm) MŒm vxit vkakfmŦkk! fabpxpkah vmx bzkkk) Mathckihpmah! fxc mp gk fmp`bimŦkk! vxit cmk vbax`kak fx fàt thc|hpmtxpm m|hk hvth cmk ckfĆ)FxibmŒthphm mfhvtbp mv|hfth ih mdxtĆ am éiŦhahnhphm |pbfhvhabp fh vh |htphf éi pbfk! éiokghpkth fbiokŦkk oh chokx)

Fbc|bkŦkm m|hk mph kc|bptmiŦĆ ohbvh`ktĆ) MŒm vxit fmp`bimŦkk fmph vh okbawĆ cxatcmk ph|hoh omfĆ m|m fbiŦkih FB0) \xthphm oh okbawmph m m|hk oh|kioh oh |J#xa vĆx)Mvtgha! maxckim *Ma0B6+ hvth vbax`kaĆ obmp éi m|Ć gbmpth mfkoĆ *|J 1 ?+ vmx gbmpth mafmakiĆ*|J 9 ;+)

\pbfhvxa oh okbawmph hvth gphfwhit éi mathpmphm pbfkabp fmafmpbmvh! éi ahwknmphmvĆpxpkabp vbax`kah Œk m fmp bimŦkabp |h |pbgkaxa vbaxpkabp! am tphfhphm éi vbaxŦkh Œkéioh|Ćptmphm xibp |pboxvh phxatmth |pki math |pbfhvh oh mathpmph)

Jkopmtmphm hvth xi |pbfhv gkkfb#fjkckf |pki fmph ckihpmahah mdxin vĆ fbiŦkiĆ m|Ć)Cbahfxahah oh m|Ć |bt gk mtpmvh obmp am vx|pmgmŦm |mptkfxahabp ckihpmah! |pbfhvxa gkkio ohimtxpĆ gkkfĆ vmx cbahfxahah oh m|Ć |bt kitpm éi phŦhmxm fpkvtmakiĆ m ckihpmahabp! éi mfhvtfm mwàio abf xi |pbfhv fjkckf)

# Jkopmtmphm gkkfĆ vh phghpĆ am mtpmnhphm cbahfxahabp oh m|Ć am vx|pmgmŦm |mptkfxahabp ckihpmah) Cbahfxam oh m|Ć |phkitĆ fhk obk mtbck oh jkopbnhi am xi fm|Ćt! kmp mtbcxa oh bzknhi am fhaĆamat fm|Ćt) Hm mfŦkbihmĆ fm xi ckf cmniht *ixckt Œk ok|ba ohm|Ć+! gkkio mtpmvĆ oh wmahiŦhah ak`hph mah mtbckabp oh am vx|pmgmŦm |mptkfxahabp ckihpmah) Amvx|pmgmŦm |mptkfxahabp ckihpmah vh gbpchmĆ mvtgha xi vtpmt vx`Ŧkph oh m|Ć! ixckt |hakfxaĆoh m|Ć movbp`ktĆ) Fmitktmthm oh m|Ć movbp`ktĆ hvth fx mtàt cmk cmph fx fàt npmoxa ohcĆpxiŦkph m |mptkfxahabp ckihpmah hvth cmk mffhitxmt Œk |pki xpcmph hzkvtĆ cmk cxath



wmahiŦh ak`hph am vx|pmgmŦĆ) M|m movbp`ktĆ hvth b m|Ć ahnmtĆ gkkf Œk ix |bmth gk hakckimtĆohfàt |pki fphŒthphm thc|hpmtxpkk)

_bt fm jkopmtmph gkkfĆ hvth m|phfkmt Œk ghibchixa oh |Ćtpxiohph m m|hk éitph gbkŦhahckihpmahabp mpnkabmvh! ohbmphfh ix vh cbokgkfĆ fbc|bkŦkm abp fjkckfĆ)

\pki jkopmtmphm gkkfĆ! mph abf b cĆpkph m wbaxcxaxk Œk |pki xpcmph b fphŒthph m

|phvkxikabp okitph npmixahah pbfkk! éi gkima |xtàio oxfh am ohmnphnmphm mfhvtbpm)# Jkopmtmphm fjkckfĆ hvth xi |pbfhv cmk fbc|ahz! oh |Ćtpxiohph m m|hk éi phŦhmxmfpkvtmakiĆ m ckihpmahabp! mwàio abf b cbokgkfmph m phŦhahk fpkvtmakih! ohfk b vfjkc`mph mimtxpkk ckihpmaxaxk) \Ćtpxiohphm m|hk vh gmfh gkh vx` gbpcĆ cbahfxampĆ *m|m ohfpkvtmakmph+! gkh vx` gbpcĆ oh npx|h BJ# *m|m oh fbivtktxŦkh+)

Mijkopktxa |pki jkopmtmph tphfh éi nk|v4FmVB? % 0J0B ←FmVB? ¾ 0J0BJhcmtktxa tphfh |pki jkopmtmph éi bzko oh gkhp jkopmtmt vmx éi jkopbzko oh gkhp)Gh0B6 % iJ0B ←Gh0B6 ¾ iJ0B *fm m|Ć oh fpkvtmakmph+Gh0B6 % J0B ←Gh*BJ+ 6 *fm m|Ć oh fbivtktxŦkh+Jkopmtmphm fjkckfĆ vh phmakhmĆ |pki |Ćtpxiohphm npx|habp oh BJ# éi phŦhmxm

fpkvtmakiĆ! gkkio gbmpth ohv éitàaiktĆ éi fmxa vkakfmŦkabp) Ohvjkopmtmphm hvth |pbfhvxa b|xv jkopmtĆpkk! ckihpmaxa |khpàio m|m oh jkopmtmph

gkkfĆ vmx fjkckfĆ) \pbfhvxa mph abf mtxifk fàio vfmoh gbmpth |xthpikf fbifhitpmŦkmwm|bpkabp oh m|Ć oki mtcbvghpĆ vmx fàio ckihpmaxa hvth éifĆakt) Éi mfhvth fbiokŦkk! éitàk vh |khpoh m|m ahnmtĆ gkkf! m|bk m|m oh fpkvtmakmph Œk éi gkima m|m oh fbivtktxŦkh)

\pki jkopmtmph wbaxcxa ckihpmaxaxk fphŒth! kmp |pki ohvjkopmtmph mfhvtm vhckfŒbphmĆ) MathpimiŦm mfhvtbp |pbfhvh oxfh am ohmnphnmphm ckihpmahabp phv|hftkwh)

JkopbakmVkakfmŦkk! vx`vtmiŦhah fhah cmk pĆv|àiokth oki imtxpĆ! vxit fbivkohpmŦk m gk vĆpxpk mah

mfkoxaxk vkakfkf uJ?*VkB?+s! xi mfko vam`! fx `mh |xthpikfh! fxc vxit jkopbzkoxa oh vbokx*ImBJ+! jkopbzkoxa oh |btmvkx *EBJ+! jkopbzkoxa oh fmafkx uFm*BJ+0s Œk mathah) Ox|Ć W)

C) Nbavovfjckot! vfbmpŦm \Ćcàitxaxk hvth fbc|xvĆ |ph|biohphit oki vkakfmŦk! fhk cmkpĆv|àiokŦk m|mpŦkiàio npx|hk |amnkbfamkabp)Gkkio vx`vtmiŦh kivbax`kah éi m|Ć! mathpmphm vkakfmŦkabp mph abf! éi |pkifk|ma! |pki

jkopbakĆ! |pbfhv |pki fmph vh |pboxfh ohvfbc|xihphm vĆpxpkabp vx` mfŦkxihm kbikabp m|hk)Éi imtxpĆ! b ckfĆ |mpth oki cbahfxahah oh m|Ć! ffm) b cbahfxaĆ oki =<> cbahfxah! vxghpĆ bokvbfkhph éi kbik oh jkopbnhi J % Œk bzkopka BJ #)

Fx tbmtĆ fbifhitpmŦkm mfhmvtm phoxvĆ! kbikk oh jkopbnhi vxit gbmpth mftkwk! |xtàioéiabfxk phamtkw xŒbp fmtkbikk ckihpmahabp vkakfmtkfh) Mfhvt |pbfhv! fxibvfxt Œk vx` ixchahoh oh`mkgkfmph! éifh|h |pki éiabfxkphm fmtkbikabp oh E! Im! Cn! Fm Œk maŦkk! oh am vx|pmgmŦmckihpmahabp vkakfmtkfh Œk m|bk oki kithpkbpxa mfhvtbpm) Hak hpmphm fmtkbikabp oxfh amfbc`kimphm abp fx npx|mphm bzkopka *BJ#+! Œk gbpcmphm oh `mh vbax`kah) Mfhvthm vxit xŒbp

oh|amvm`kah oh am abfxa oh gbpcmph Œk xŒbp oh mvkckamt oh fĆtph |amith)\pki phmfŦkm oh oh`mkgkfmph m vkakfmŦkabp! phxatĆ! |h aàinĆ `mhah phv|hftkwh! b vhpkhoh gbpch mah mfkoxaxk vkakfkf uVk*BJ+? ‖ mfko bptbvkakfkf vmx J0VkB6 ‖ mfko chtmvkakfkfsfmph vh ohvfbc|xi am pàioxa abp éi VkB0 Œk J0B) MfhmvtĆ htm|Ć hvth fxibvfxtĆ vx` ixchahoh ohvkakfkgkhph)

Jkopbakm! v|ph hzhc|ax! m bakwkihk cmnihkhih vh |htphfh ox|Ć phmfŦkm4Cn0VkB? % ?*J% % BJ#+ ←Vk*BJ+? % 0Cn*BJ+0

Vk*BJ+? ←VkB0 % 0J0B



Éiabfxkphm fmtkbikabp ix vh gmfh okitp#b omtĆ! fk npmomt! gkkio éi gxifŦkh ohfbifhitpmŦkm kbikabp oh jkopbnhi! oh wkthm oh ckŒfmph m mfhvtbpm vmx oh npmoxa ohkivtm`kaktmth fjkckfĆ m ckihpmaxaxk) Mvtgha! jkopbakm hvth cmk mftkwĆ omfĆ m|m fmph mdxinham ikwhaxa ckihpmaxaxk cmk fbiŦkih okwhpvh vx`vtmiŦh) M|m oh |abmkh mdxinh am vba éifĆpfmtĆfx `kbzko oh fmp`bi FB0! gbpcàio mfko fmp`bikf J0FB6! fhhm fh mffhitxhmĆ |pbfhvxa oh

jkopbakĆ) Éi |pbfhvxa oh jkopbakĆ b kc|bptmiŦĆ cmph b mph Œk imtxpm vkakfmtxaxk ŒkfbiokŦkkah oh chokx éi fmph vh ohvgĆŒbmpĆ mfhvtm) OmfĆ vkakfmŦkk fbiŦki cmk mahv `mh nphxvbax`kah! fxc vxit Ma*BJ+6! Gh*BJ+6 vmx Ci*BJ+6 htf)! mfhvthm vh hakckiĆ cmk nphxohfàt `mhah xŒbp vbax`kah! phv|hftkw ImBJ! EBJ!! Cn*BJ+0 htf) @mhah kivbax`kahmafĆtxkhvf |pki mfxcxamph cmvh mcbpgh! fbabkomah! fh |phfk|ktĆ éi kchokmtm whfkiĆtmth mvkakfmtxaxk jkopbakmt! fbitpk`xkio mohvhm am gpàimphm |pbfhvxaxk oh jkopbakĆ)

FbiokŦkkah oh chokx vxit xi mat gmftbp kc|bptmit éi ohvgĆŒxpmphm jkopbakhk) Éifakcmtxa fmao Œk xcho! htm|hah oh oh`mkgkfmph Œk ohvkakfkgkhph |pmftkf vh fbitb|hvf!jkopbakm oxfàio am ohvfbc|xihphm vkakfmtxaxk éi bzkk Œk jkopbzkk)

Éi xihah fbiokŦkk oh chokx! ox|Ć mfhvt |pbfhv oh ohvtpxfŦkh m vkakfmŦkabp xpchmĆ xi |pbfhv oh gbpcmph oh ibk ckihpmah! mŒm ixckŦkk vkakfmŦk vhfxiompk vmx ckihpmah mpnkabmvh)

0Ma*BJ+6 % 0Vk*BJ+? ← Ma0Vk0B8*BJ+? % 8J0Bjkopbzko mfkooh maxckikx bptbvkakfkf fmbakikt m|Ć

Fmitktmthm Œk imtxpm mpnkahabp ihbgbpcmth wmpkmĆ éi gxifŦkh oh ckfpbfakcmtxa kithpima vbaxaxk! éi |pkifk|ma oh ophimd Œk oh fbifhitpmŦkm kbikabp okvbfkmŦk! cmk mahv m fhabp `kwmahiŦk oh fmafkx Œk cmnihkx) Mtxifk fàio chokxa gmwbpkhmĆ hakckimphm éi vtmphvbax`kaĆ okbawmtĆ m vkakfhk Œk maxckikxaxk! gbpcmphm oh mpnkaĆ hvth éc|khokfmtĆ) OmfĆ vbaxahvth |xŦki |hpchm`ka! mfhvtm gmfh |bvk`kaĆ mfxcxamphm éi |hpkbmom xchoĆ m hahchithabp ak`hph Œk gbpcmphm xixk nha ckzt! kmp xvfmphm thc|bpmpĆ m chokxaxk oxfh am fpkvtmakmphmmfhvtbp nhaxpk Œk gbpcmphm! mvtgha! m ckihpmahabp mpnkabmvh)

PhmfŦkm *|J#xa+ vbaxŦkhk vbaxaxk Œk fbiŦkixtxa éi fmtkbik `kwmahiŦk hvth hvhiŦkmaĆ éi

nhihm ckihpmahabp mpnkabmvh) Am xi |J cmk ckf oh 8! vkakfhm Œk maxckikxa vxit vbax`kah*Mf}xm{h Œk maŦkk! =;78+) OmfĆ chokxa hvth |hpchm`ka! hah |bt gk éioh|Ćptmth oki vba! kmp omfĆ hvth |xŦki |hpchm`ka! nhaxpkah oh maxckikx Œk vkakfh vh |bt mfxcxam) Am mfhvt |Jfmitktmthm oh vkakfh m`vbp`ktĆ oh maxckikx hvth phoxvĆ! gbpcàiox#vh éi mfhvt gha b mpnkaĆvĆpmfĆ éi vkakfh! oh tk| fmbakikt)

Mtxifk fàio mfhvt chokx mfko vh nĆvhŒth éi |phhiŦm jxcxvxaxk `pxt! fbc|xŒkkbpnmikfk vbax`kak *mfkkk gxawkfk+ éc|khokfĆ gbpcmphm oh mpnkaĆ! fm xpcmph m chiŦkihpkk éivtmph vbax`kaĆ m fbivtktxhiŦkabp phxatmŦk oki mathpmph *|pbfhv fmph vh |htphfh éi fmxa |bobakpkk+)

Fàio |J#xa chokxaxk hvth ihxtpx! ohfk Œk fbifhitpmŦkm oh kbik oh fmafkx Œk cmnihkxhvth cmk pkokfmtĆ! fmitktmthm oh vkakfh m`vbp`ktĆ oh maxckikx hvth cmph) Vh gbpchmĆ éi

mfhvt fm maxckib#vkakfmŦk `bnmŦk éi vkakfh Œk éi `mh! mfhŒtkm mwàio b fm|mfktmth pkokfmtĆ ohvfjkc` fmtkbikf) Gbpcmphm cbitcbpkaabiktxaxk éi whptbvbaxpk vh omtbphmĆ |phhiŦhk éivbaxŦkm vbaxaxk m xixk fbiŦkixt pkokfmt éi kbik oh fmafkx Œk cmnihkx! m xixk ophimd imtxpmachokbfpx Œk m xixk fakcmt fx mathpimiŦh okvtkifth oh vhbmih xchoh Œk xvfmth )

Fmp`bimtmphmMfhvt |pbfhv fjkckf oxfh am gbpcmphm éi vba m fmp`bimŦkabp) Ha vh |htphfh vx`

mfŦkxihm `kbzkoxaxk oh fmp`bi |phhit éi vbaxŦkm vbaxaxk) B |mpth oki `kbzkoxa oh fmp`biéc|phxiĆ fx m|m gbpchmĆ mfko fmp`bikf *ffm) 6>(! ox|Ć IhikŦhvfx! =;76+! fmph |pki



okvbfkhph cĆphŒth fbifhitpmŦkm éi kbik oh J% m vbaxŦkhk vbaxaxk Œk |pki xpcmph |pbwbmfĆ bfphŒthph m |xthpkk oh mathpmph m mfhvthkm) \mpthm fhmamatĆ oki `kbzkoxa oh fmp`bi *76(+ vhnĆvhŒth vx` gbpcĆ okbawmtĆ! oh vbaxŦkh) \pki |pbfhvxa oh jkopbakĆ! éi vbaxŦkm vbaxaxk vxithak`hpmŦk fmtkbikk chtmahabp mafmakih Œk mafmakib#|Ćcàitbmvh! fmph éc|phxiĆ fx kbixajkopbzka *BJ#+ gbpchmĆ jkopbzkk! fxc vxit4 EBJ! ImBJ! Fm*BJ+0 vmx Cn*BJ+0) Cmk

oh|mpth! mfhŒtkm vxit ihxtpmakmŦk oh mfkoxa fmp`bikf vx` gbpcĆ oh fmp`bimŦk)0ImBJ % J0FB6 ←Im0FB6 % 0J0B0EBJ % J0FB6 ←E 0FB6 % 0J0BFmp`bimŦkk oh Im Œk E vxit gbmpth vbax`kak éi m|Ć Œk vxit éioh|ĆptmŦk oki vba oh

fxphiŦkk oh m|Ć ohvfhiohiŦk)PhmfŦkm mfkoxaxk fmp`bikf fx jkopbzkkk oh fmafkx Œk cmnihkx oxfh am gbpcmphm

fmp`bimŦkabp mafmakib#|ĆcàitbŒk! fbigbpc phmfŦkhk4Fm*BJ+0 % J0FB6 ←FmFB6 % 0J0BOmfĆ éi vbaxŦkh hzkvtĆ éifĆ mfko fmp`bikf! fmp`bimtxa oh fmafkx! b vmph nphx vbax`kaĆ!

tphfh éi `kfmp`bimt oh fmafkx! xŒbp vbax`ka! fh hvth ahwknmt |h |pbgka vmx fjkmp éioh|Ćptmt okivba)

FmFB6 % J0FB6 3 Fm*JFB6+0

Bzkomphm Œk phoxfhphmBzkomphm m gbvt fbivkohpmtĆ kikŦkma obmp fm xi |pbfhv oh fbc`kimph m xihk vx`vtmiŦh

fx bzknhixa! oki mfhmvtĆ phmfŦkh phxatàio bzkk) Éi |phhit! bzkomphm hvth |hpfh|xtĆ fx xivhiv cmk ampn! hm gkkio bpkfh |pbfhv éi fmph mph abf b fhomph oh hahftpbik) Vx`vtmiŦm fmph |khpoh hahftpbik ék fphŒth ixcĆpxa vmpfkikabp |bktkwh! ohfk vh bzkohmĆ) MŒm v|ph hzhc|ax!tphfhphm Gh0% éi Gh6%)

Phoxfhphm hvth |pbfhvxa kiwhpv bzkoĆpkk! ha |xtàiox#vh ohgkik fm b phmfŦkh oh vfbmthphm bzknhixaxk okitp#b vx`vtmiŦĆ bzknhimtĆ! fm vfĆohph m vmpfkikk |bktkwh m xixk hahchitéitp#b fbc`kimŦkh m vm! fxc hvth tphfhphm Gh6% éi Gh0% vmx fm xi fàŒtkn oh hahftpbik oh fĆtphxi mtbc vmx oh xi kbi)

Fm|mfktmthm chokxaxk oh m bzkom vmx phoxfh hahchithah fx fmph wkih éi fbitmft hvthfxibvfxtĆ vx` ixchah oh |bthiŦkma oh bzkob#phoxfhph vmx |bthiŦkma phobz Œk vh ibthmĆ fxHj) \bthiŦkmaxa phobz vh hz|pkcĆ éi wmabpk |bktkwh! mtxifk fàio chokxa mph fm|mfktmthm ohbzkomph Œk wmabpk ihnmtkwh fàio chokxa hvth phoxftbp) \phhiŦm bzknhixaxk ak`hp éi chokxohthpckiĆ xi Hj |bktkw! |h fàio ak|vm mfhvtxkm vmx |phhiŦm kbikabp oh jkopbnhi! m `kbzkoxaxk oh fmp`bi! m jkopbnhixaxk vxagxpmt vmx m chtmixaxk fphhmĆ fbiokŦkkphoxfĆtbmph)

\pbfhvhah oh bzkomph Œk phoxfhph vxit |pbfhvh fmph mghfthmĆ cmk mahv ckihpmahahfmph fbiŦki gkhp Œk cminmi! fxc vxit vkakfmŦkk |pkcmpk *|kpbzhik! bakwkih! mcgk`bak! ckfhihnph vmx npmimŦk+ vmx vxagxpkah `bnmth éi gkhp *|kpktm! fmafb|kpktm vmx cmpfmvktm+)

Ckihpmahah |pkcmph v#mx gbpcmt éi vhftbmphah |pbgxioh mah vfbmpŦhk! am thc|hpmtxpk Œk

|phvkxik pkokfmth Œk éitp#xi chokx phoxftbp) Oki mfhmvtĆ fmxĆ! gkhpxa Œk cminmixa vhnĆvhvf éi phŦhmxm fpkvtmakiĆ m vkakfmŦkabp vmx vxagxpkabp fm gkhp vmx cminmi `kwmahit) Éifbitmft fx bzknhixa! mfhŒtk kbik tphf éi bzkk ghpbŒk vmx cminmibŒk Œk cmk oh|mpth éi bzkkghpkfk vmx cminmikfk)

\phhiŦm |pbfhvhabp oh bzkomph vxit |xvh éi hwkohiŦĆ oh fxabpkah nĆa`xk#pbŒfmth mahbzkkabp Œk jkopbzkkabp oh gkhp vmx oh fhah `pxih ihnpkfkbmvh mah bzkkabp Œk jkopbzkkabp ohcminmi! kmp |pbfhvhah oh phoxfhph vxit phcmpfmth |pki fxabpkah ma`Ćvtpxk! whpxk! wkihŦkkvmx ihnpkfkbmvh mah bzkkabp ghpbŒk Œk cminmibŒk vmx m vxagxpkabp oh gkhp vmx cminmi)



6)=)0)6) Mathpmphm `kbfjkckfĆOki cbchitxa m|mpkŦkhk wkhŦkk |h _hppm! |pbfhvhah oh mathpmph m pbfkabp vh |htphf éi

fhm cmk cmph |mpth fx |mptkfk|mphm okphftĆ vmx kiokphftĆ m wkhŦxktbmphabp)Whpimovek! vmwmit pxv fmph m |xv `mhah nhbfjkckhk! mpmtĆ fĆ bpnmikvchah wkk vxit

|pkifk|maxa gmftbp ma cknpmŦkxikk hahchithabp fjkckfh éi |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ m aktbvghphk)

Chokxa mftxma! oh am vx|pmgmŦm vfbmpŦhk thphvtph! mph |pb|pkhtĆŦk gkkfb#fjkckfh fh mx gbvtohthpckimth! éi fhm cmk cmph |mpth! oh mftkwktmthm bpnmikvchabp éi ohfxpvxa vxffhvkxikkhphabp nhbabnkfh)

Éi mgmpm mfŦkxikk gkkfh! bpnmikvchah wkk cmikghvtĆ mvx|pm ckihpmahabp b mfŦkxih `kbfjkckfĆ okphftĆ Œk xim kiokphftĆ) \hitpx ihfhvktĆŦkah abp wktmah! cmk mahv |amithahkighpkbmph *`mfthpkk! fkx|hpfk! manh Œk akfjhik+ hztpmn oki pbfk okghpkth hahchith fjkckfh)MŒm v|ph hzhc|ax! `mfthpkkah mimhpb`h hztpmn bzknhixa ihfhvmp chtm`bakvcxaxk abp okibzkkk oh gkhp Œk cminmi) Okmtbchhah Œk pmokbampkk hztpmn oki vkakfmŦk vkakfhm Œk fjkmp |amithahvx|hpkbmph hztpmn |pki pĆoĆfkikah abp fmtkbik `mkfk ihfhvmpk éi |pbfhvxa oh gbtbvkithĆ)

Xi pba kc|bptmit éi mathpmphm `kbfjkckfĆ éa mx vx`vtmiŦhah |h fmph bpnmikvchah ahhak`hphmĆ |pki |pbfhvhah oh mvkckamŦkh Œk ohmvkckamŦkh! mŒm fxc hvth `kbzkoxa oh fmp`bi!

bzknhixa! mfkkk ckihpmak *mbtkf! mbtbv! vxagxpkf! fabpjkopkf htf)+ vmx mfkkk bpnmikfk*mfhtkf! tmptpkf! fktpkf! jxckf Œk maŦkk+! vx`vtmiŦh fmph kithivkgkfĆ |pbfhvhah oh mathpmph mckihpmahabp) Oh mvhchihm! |pki phvtxpkah bpnmikfh |h fmph ah amvĆ am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk Œkfmph vxit ohvfbc|xvh oh ckfpbbpnmikvch vh gbpchmĆ mfkk! `mh vmx vĆpxpk! vx`vtmiŦhfmph fbitpk`xkh am mathpmphm pbfkabp |pki vtkcxamphm |pbfhvhabp oh jkopbakĆ vmx mx abfphmfŦkk okphfth fx okghpkth hahchith fbc|bihith mah ckihpmahabp oki vfbmpŦĆ)

6)=)6) \pboxvhah phxatmth |pki |pbfhvhah oh ohmnphnmph Œk mathpmph)Éi xpcm |pbfhvhabp oh ohmnphnmph Œk mathpmph m pbfkabp phxatĆ xi cmthpkma mgàimt)

Mfhvt cmthpkma pĆcàih éi abf vmx hvth tpmiv|bptmt oh mnhiŦkk hzthpik Œk oh|xv éi math bih!mfbab xioh mfŦkxihm mnhitxaxk éifhthmĆ) \pki oh|xihphm |pboxvhabp oh ohmnphnmph Œkmathpmph mx axmt imŒthph pbfkah vhokchitmph vmx oh|bkthah vhokchitmph) _pmivgbpcĆpkah

gkkfh Œk fjkckfh mah cmthpkmahabp vh chiŦki Œk éi tkc|xa tpmiv|bptxaxk! omp Œk ox|Ćvhokchitmphm abp! omfĆ mfhvth cmthpkmah vh mgaĆ éi fbitkixmph vx` mfŦkxihm mnhiŦkabp hzthpik)

6)=)6)=) MafĆtxkphm |ĆpŦkk ckihpmah m vbaxaxk)\pbfhvhah oh ohmnphnmph Œk mathpmph! cmikghvtmth éi axinxa tkc|xaxk! mx |pbwbfmt b

vx`vtmiŦkmaĆ cbokgkfmph gkkfĆ Œk fjkckfĆ m ckihpmahabp Œk pbfkabp) Ohmnphnmphm m oxv amtpmivgbpcmphm ckihpmahabp Œk pbfkabp cmvkwh éi gpmnchith oh okghpkth okchivkxik)Mathpmphm! xŒxpmtĆ cxat oh ohmnphnmph! m oxv am gbpcmphm oh fbc|xŒk fjkckfk Œk ckihpmakibk) \pkifk|mahah |pboxvh mah ohmnphnĆpkk Œk mathpĆpkk vxit4 vĆpxpkah! bzkkk Œk jkopbzkkk!ckihpmahah mpnkabmvh! |pmgxa! ikvk|xa! |khtpkŒxa Œk `babwmikk)

VĆpxpkah

Mfhvth vx`vtmiŦh v#mx gbpcmt |h vhmcm fmtkbikabp chtmahabp mafmakih Œk mafmakib# |Ćcàitbmvh *Fm! Cn! Im! E htf)+! fmph oki vkakfmŦk tphf |pki jkopbakĆ éi vbaxŦkh vx` gbpcmjkopbzkkabp phv|hftkwk) Am pàioxa abp! `mhah phxatmth kitpĆ éi phmfŦkh fx okwhpŒk mfkk *mfkofmp`bikf! mbtkf! fabpjkopkf! vxagxpkf htf)+! gbpcàiox#vh vĆpxpkah phv|hftkwh) Fhah cmkgphfwhith vĆpxpk éitàaikth vxit fabpxpkah oh vbokx! |btmvkx! cmnihkx Œk fmafkx! vxagmŦkk ohvbokx! |btmvkx! cmnihkx Œk fmafkx! fmp`bimŦkk Œk `kfmp`bimŦkk oh vbokx! |btmvkx! cmnihkx!fmafkx vmx gkhp! gbvgmŦkk ghpbŒk! gbvgmŦkk cbibfmafkfk! okfmafkfk Œk tpkfmafkfk! gbvgmŦkk ohmaxckikx Œk gkhp htf)



Bzkkk Œk jkopbzkkkÉi vba! b pĆv|àiokph cmph b mx bzkkk Œk jkopbzkkk oh gkhp! cminmi! maxckikx Œk vkakfhm

vhfxiompĆ) Éi xpcm jkopbakhk éimkitmth m vkakfmŦkabp mph abf hak`hpmphm kbikabp oh gkhp!cminmi! maxckikx htf)! fmph éi gxifŦkh oh fbiokŦkkah oh chokx oki abfxa phv|hftkw |bt tphfhéi bzko ghpbv *GhB+ vmx cminmibv *CiB+! bzko ghpkf *Gh0B6+ vmx cminmikf *Ci0B6+!

`kbzko oh cminmi *CiB0+ vmx bzko oh maxckikx *Ma0B6+) \phhiŦm m|hk gmfh fm mfhŒtk bzkkvĆ vh bpnmikhh éi jkopbzkk uGh*BJ+6 ! Ma*BJ+6! Ci*BJ+0s! bzkjkopbzkk uMaB*BJ+ !CiB*BJ+ ! GhB*BJ+s vmx vhvfwkbzkk uGh0B6 ¾ i J0B vmx Ma0B6 ¾ i J0Bs) Oki jkopbakmvkakfmŦkabp phxatĆ Œk vkakfh *VkB0+ fmph vh nĆvhŒth mohvhm fm xi nha! fx xi fbiŦkixt wmpkm`kaoh m|Ć! mwàio gbpcxam4 VkB0 ¾ i J0B)

Bzkkk Œk jkopbzkkk vh fbc|bptĆ fm vx`vtmiŦh fbabkomah fh |bt cknpm |h |pbgkaxa ohvba! omp mfhmvtm vh |bmth |htphfh obmp éi mixckth fbiokŦkk oh xckoktmth! thc|hpmtxpĆ vmx |J) Éi phnkxikah hfxmtbpkmah |hpcmihit xchoh! xioh thc|hpmtxpkah vxit éi |hpcmihiŦĆpkokfmth! kmp phmfŦkm éi vba hvth mfkoĆ! obmp bzkkk Œk jkopbzkkk oh maxckikx ix cknphmĆ oham abfxa oh gbpcmph) Éi vfjkc`! éi phnkxikah phfk! fx xckoktmth pkokfmtĆ Œk fx |J |xthpikfmfko! vkakfhm vhfxiompĆ ix cknphmĆ! omp vxit oh|amvmŦk |h |pbgka jkopbzkkk oh maxckikx!

gkhp Œk cminmi)Ckihpmahah mpnkabmvhCkihpmahah mpnkabmvh vxit fbc|bihithah |pkifk|mah mah mpnkahabp oki vbaxpk! hah

phxatàio éi xpcm |pbfhvxaxk oh jkopbakĆ) Gbpcmphm abp mph abf gkh |pki tpmivgbpcmphmckihpmahabp |pkcmph éi xpcm |khpohpkk xihk |ĆpŦk oki vkakfh vmx oki fmtkbikk chtmahabp mafmakih vmx mafmakib‖|Ćcàitbmvh! gkh |pki phfpkvtmakmphm |pboxŒkabp vkc|ak phxatmŦk okiohvfbc|xihphm mfhvtbpm)

MŒm fxc v#m mpĆtmt cmk vxv! oki mathpmphm okghpkthabp tk|xpk oh vkakfmŦk! éi fbiokŦkk ohchokx v|hfkgkfh vh gbpchmĆ xi mixckt tk| oh vkakfmt vhfxiomp vmx hzkvtĆ |bvk`kaktmthm fm |pki jkopbakm tbtmaĆ m ckihpmahabp |pkcmph vĆ phxath |pboxŒk vkc|ak *bzkk! jkopbzkk ŒkvĆpxpk+! gĆpĆ m vh cmk gbpcm ckihpmah mpnkabmvh vhfxiomph! mŒm fxc vh éitàc|aĆ éi fakcmtxa

hfxmtbpkma |hpcmihit xcho vmx éi fakcmtxa vx`|bamp phfh Œk xcho)Ckihpmahah mpnkabmvh mx vtpxftxpĆ gbkbmvĆ Œk vh nĆvhvf vx` gbpcĆ oh |mptkfxah gbmpthckfk *vx` <!<<0 cc+! mx b cmph vx|pmgmŦĆ v|hfkgkfĆ! |phfxc Œk fm|mfktmth oh m phŦkih Œkhak`hpm cbahfxah oh m|Ć Œk kbik vfjkc`m`kak) Cxath oki hah vxit |amvtkfh Œk mx fm|mfktmthoh fbitpmftmph vk nbigamph am wmpkmŦkk oh xckoktmth)

Ckihpmahah mpnkabmvh vxit gbpcmth oki vtpmth oh thtpmhopk oh vkakfkx Œk bftmhopk oh Ma!Cn vmx Gh) FbigknxpmŦkm thtpmhopkfĆ phxatĆ |pki okv|xihphm éi dxpxa xixk mtbc oh vkakfkx m |mtpx mtbck oh bzknhi! kmp |pki okv|xihphm m Œmvh mtbck oh bzknhi Œk"vmx npx|Ćpk bzkopkakfhéi dxpxa xixk mtbc oh Ma! Cn vmx Gh phxatĆ xi |bakhopx! fh mph b fbigknxpmŦkh bftmhopkfĆ*gkn) ?+) \pki mvbfkhphm vtpmthabp oh thtpmhopk fx fhk oh bftmhopk phxatĆ mŒm ixcktm amchaĆvmx gbkŦĆ m ckihpmahabp mpnkabmvh) Mvbfkhphm vh phmakhmĆ éi obxĆ cboxpk4 gkh |pki

vx|pm|xihphm xixk vtpmt thtpmhopkf fx xixa bftmhopkf Œk mtxifk phxatĆ ckihpmah mpnkabmvh fxvtpxftxpĆ =4= *_4B+! ixckth Œk ckihpmah `kvtpmtkgkfmth *npx|m fmbakikt ‖ vhp|hitkiĆ+! gkh |pkifx|pkiohphm éitph obxĆ vtpmth oh thtpmhopk m xixk vtpmt oh bftmhopk! éi mfhvt fm phxatàiockihpmah mpnkabmvh fx vtpxftxpĆ 04= *_4B4_+! ixckth Œk ckihpmah tpkvtpmtkgkfmth *npx|hahckfhabp! vchftkthabp! whpckfxaktxaxk vmx fabpkthabp+)

Mtbckk oh Vk oki vtpmtxa thtpmhopkf |bt gk éiabfxkŦk |mpŦkma oh fĆtph mtbck oh Ma 6% vmxGh6%! |pki mfhmvtm m|Ćpàio xi ohgkfkt oh vmpfkiĆ |bktwĆ! fh wm gk fbc|hivmt |pki mtpmnhphmoh fmtkbik cbib Œk `kwmahiŦk) Am gha Œk vtpmthah bftmhopkfh! |pki éiabfxkphm hahchithabp



tpkwmahith vmx `kwmahith *Ma6%! Gh6%! Gh0%! Cn0%+! m|mph oh mvhchihm! xi ohgkfkt oh vmpfkiĆ |bktkwĆ! fmph wm gk hfjkak pmtĆ oh fmtkbik cbib vmx `kwmahiŦk)

Ckihpmahah `kvtpmtkgkfmth |phkitĆ cmk |xŦkih vx`vtktxŦkk oh hahchith éi vtpxftxpm abp!mvtgha fĆ hah! omtbpktĆ Œk v|mŦkxaxk kithpamchamp éinxvt Œk |xŦki cb`ka! ohthpckiĆ fm vmpfkimhahftpkfĆ |bktkwĆ m amchabp vĆ gkh phoxvĆ! kmp |phhiŦm m |xŦkih hahchith fbc|hivmtbmph

oh vmpfkiĆ cbibwmahith Œk `kwmahith vĆ gkh obmp am vx|pmgmŦm hzthpiĆ Œk ix éi v|mŦkxakithpamchamp)Ckihpmahah tpkvtpmtkgkfmth |phkitĆ xi v|mŦkx kithpamchamp cmk cmph! fmxmt oh hzfhvxa

oh vmpfkiĆ hahftpkfĆ ihnmtkwĆ! |pbwhikt oki vx`vtktxŦkkah kbcbpgh mah mtbckabp oh Vk! Ma! Ghvmx Cn) Fbc|hivmphm vh gmfh fx fmtkbik! cbahfxah oh m|Ć vmx cbahfxahah bpnmikfh! hah |amvàiox#vh fx |phfĆohph éi v|mŦkxa okitph gbkŦh)

Famvkgkfmphm ckihpmahah mpnkabmvh v#m phmakmt Ŧkiàiox#vh fbit oh fpkthpkk vtpxftxpmah*fbigknxpmŦkm phŦhahk fpkvtmakih! tk|xa oh gbkŦĆ Œk okchivkxihm v|mŦkxaxk kithpamchamp+ Œkfjkckfh *hahchithah fh mafĆtxkhvf vtpmtxa bftmhopkf! cĆpkchm vmpfkikk hahftpkfh m gbkŦhkckihpmaxaxk Œk hahchithah vmx vx`vtmiŦhah fjkckfh oki v|mŦkxa kithpamchamp+) Mvtgha! mx gbvtvtm`kakth xpcĆtbmphah tk|xpk4

# ckihpmah mpnkabmvh kvtpmtkgkfmth *fmbakikt ‖ vhp|hitkikt+# ckihpmah mpnkabmvh tpkvtpmtkgkfmth *tmaf! vchftkth! whpckfxakt! kaakth! fabpkth+# ckihpmah fx vtpxftxpĆ gk`pbmvĆ *|ma{nbpvekt! vh|kbakt+# ckihpmah ihfpkvtmakih *maabgmih+6)=)6)0) Fbc|bkŦkm npmixabchtpkfĆ)\pboxvhah phxatmth |pki |pbfhvhah oh ohmnphnmph Œk mathpmph vxit mafĆtxkth oki

|mptkfxah ckihpmah oh okghpkth okchivkxik) Hah mx fĆ|Ćtmt okghpkth ohixckpk xxmah! oh pbfk! `babwmik! |pmg vmx mpnkaĆ) Éi |hobabnkh! mfhvth |mptkfxah mx gbvt ohixckth gpmfŦkxiknpmixabchtpkfh! hah gkkio famvkgkfmth éi gxifŦkh oh okchivkxikah |mptkfxahk)

\mptkfxahah hahchitmph mx okghpkth gbpch! fhah gkih |xtàio gk |xvh éi hwkohiŦĆ |pkiohthpckiĆpk ckfpbvfb|kfh! omp fbiwhiŦkbima vh mffh|tĆ gbpcm vghpkfĆ) Okchivkxihm

|mptkfxahk npmixabchtpkfh ph|phkitĆ! oh gm|t! okmchtpxa hfjkwmahit! mokfĆ okmchtpxa xihkvghph fmph mp mwhm mfhamŒk wbaxc fx |mptkfxam phmaĆ)GpmfŦkxikah npmixabchtpkfh cmk cmpk oh 0 cc mx |pkckt ohixckphm nhihpmaĆ oh

vfjhahtxa vbaxaxk! kmp fhah cmk ckfk oh 0 cc oh cmthpkm ckihpmaĆ gkiĆ vmx cmthpkmaxa |Ćcàitbv gki)

@babwmikk *9 0<< cc+! |khtphah *0<< ‖ 0< cc+ Œk |khtpkŒxa *0< ‖ 0 cc+ vxitgpmnchith oh pbfĆ oxpĆ! ihmathpmth vmx |xŦki mathpmth) Hah vh éitàaihvf éi m|pbm|h tbmthvbaxpkah gbpcmth |h vx`vtpmth oh pbfk fbc|mfth! oxph! oki phnkxikah oh ohma Œk cxith vmx éivbaxpkah fh vh ohwbatĆ |h npbjbtkŒxpk! cbphih! |h xihah fbixpk oh ohdhfŦkh! vmx ma`kk Œkthpmvh mah pàxpkabp)

_m`haxa ip) =)

Okchivkxikah gpmfŦkxikabp npmixabchtpkfh éi okghpkth vkvthch oh npx|mphOhixckphmgpmfŦkxikknpmixabchtpkfh

Okchivkxikah gpmfŦkxikabp npmixabchtpkfh éi ccVkvthcxaKithpimŦkbimaVfmpm Mtthp`hpn

Vkvthcxa@pktmikf

VkvthcxaMchpkfmi

Pbfk 9 7<<@abfxpk 7<< ‖ 0<<@babwmik 9 0<< 0<< ‖ >8 9 08?



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\phhiŦm abp |bmth gk phcmpfmtĆ xihbpk fjkmp oh am vx|pmgmŦĆ! omp fha cmk mohvhm! éibpkbitxpkah oki moàifkch) Oh gm|t! fx fàt ih m|pb|khc oh pbfm |mphitmaĆ! fmitktmthm ohvfjhaht oki vba fphŒth Œk! oh mvhchihm! fphvf Œk okchivkxikah hahchithabp phv|hftkwh)OmtbpktĆ gm|txaxk fĆ hahchithah vfjhahtkfh ix mx gbvt tpmiv|bptmth vmx mx gbvt obmp oh|amvmth |h ckfk okvtmiŦh! mfhvthm |phkitĆ cxfjkk Œk fbaŦxpk)

@babwmikk! |khtphah Œk |khtpkŒxa oki ma`kkah Œk thpmvhah pàxpkabp vmx oki fbixpkah ohohdhfŦkh! ohbmphfh mx gbvt tpmiv|bptmth oh m|Ć mx b gbpcĆ pbtxidktĆ) Npmoxa abp oh pbtxidkphhvth fx mtàt cmk cmph fx fàt okvtmiŦm |h fmph mx gbvt tpmiv|bptmth hvth cmk cmph! éi mfhamŒk

vhiv vfĆàio Œk okchivkxikah |mptkfxahabp) Ikvk|xa Œk |pmgxa vxit mafĆtxkth! éi |pkifk|ma! oki ckihpmah |pkcmph nphx mathpm`kah!

cmk mahv fxmpŦ! am fmph! xihbpk! vh cmk momxnĆ éi fmitktĆŦk phoxvh ckfĆ ma`Ć! ghaov|mŦk!fmp`bimŦk Œk math ckihpmah)

Mpnkam! mŒm fxc m gbvt |phhitmtĆ cmk vxv! mph b mafĆtxkph éi fmph |phobckiĆmaxckibvkakfmŦkk jkopmtmŦk! fpkvtmakmŦk! kmp éi xihah vbaxpk! mfhmvtĆ gpmfŦkxih npmixabchtpkfĆcmk |bmth fbiŦkih bzkk Œk jkopbzkk oh maxckikx! gkhp Œk cminmi! maxckibvkakfmŦk mcbpgkvmx vkakfh vhfxiompĆ)

6)=)6)6) VfbmpŦm oh mathpmph)Mathpmphm okghpkthabp tk|xpk oh pbfk vh phmakhmĆ éi gxifŦkh oh fbiokŦkkah oh chokx!

mfhvthm kigaxhiŦàio mtàt wkthm phmfŦkkabp fjkckfh! fàt Œk imtxpm |pboxvhabp vhfxiomph fmph

phxatĆ éi xpcm mfhvtbp phmfŦkk) Ohbmphfh cmthpkmaxa |pkcmp oki fmph |pbwkih vfbmpŦm ohmathpmph hvth m|pbm|h éi tbtmaktmth oh imtxpĆ vkakfmtkfĆ! mathpmphm mfhvtxkm vh phmakhmĆ éi |pkifk|ma |pki |pbfhvxa oh jkopbakĆ) OhvgĆŒxpmphm |pbfhvxaxk oh jkopbakĆ vh |bmth |htphfhobmp éi |phhiŦm m|hk! kmp éi gxifŦkh oh thc|hpmtxpm mfhvthkm Œk m xibp vx`vtmiŦh okbawmthéi hm! kithivktmthm fx fmph mfŦkbihmĆ mvx|pm pbfkabp hvth okghpktĆ oh am b phnkxih am matm)

Am ikwha |amihtmp v#m fbivtmtmt fĆ mathpmphm vkakfmŦkabp vh |htphfh éi obxĆ cboxpk! gm|tfh oxfh am gbpcmphm oh |pboxvh vhfxiomph okghpkth) Mfhvth cboxpk vxit4 maaktkmphm Œkvkmaaktkmphm)

Maaktkmphm vh |pboxfh éi fbiokŦkk oh fakcĆ fmaoĆ Œk xchoĆ! v|hfkgkfĆ phnkxikk |Ćoxpkabp hfxmtbpkmah Œk tpb|kfmah |hpcmihit xchoh) Éi mfhvth phnkxik jkopbakm vkakfmŦkabp hvth tbtmaĆ! tbmth hahchithah fjkckfh oki ckihpmahah |pkcmph vxit tphfxth éi jkopbzkk)

Jkopbzkkk chtmahabp mafmakih Œk mamfmakib#|Ćcàitbmvh! fm Œk jkopbzkoxa oh vkakfkx vxitvbax`kak Œk vxit éioh|ĆptmŦk oh am abfxa oh gbpcmph bomtĆ fx m|m fmph vh kigkatphmĆ) Éi abfpĆcài obmp jkopbzkkk oh maxckikx Œk gkhp! vx`vtmiŦh kivbax`kah) Hk vh mfxcxahmĆ tph|tmtgbpcàio xi oh|bkt oh fxabmph pbŒkh! ixckt amthpkt! fxabmph omtĆ oh jkopbzkkk oh gkhp)

\hitpx gbpcmphm amthpktxaxk! éi mgmpĆ oh fbiokŦkkah oh fakcĆ! hvth ihfhvmp fm pbfkahvkakfmtkfh vĆ fbiŦkiĆ ckihpmah chamibfpmth *`kbtkt! bakwkiĆ! jbpi ahioĆ htf)+ Éi ak|vmmfhvtbpm! |pki maaktkmph phxatĆ b vfbmpŦĆ oh mathpmph oh fxabmph ma`Ć! fh fbiŦkih obmp jkopbzko oh maxckikx *`mxzktĆ+)



Vkmaaktkmphm vh |htphfh cmk mahv éi fakcmthah thc|hpmth! xioh jkopbakm mph abf éifbiokŦkkah xixk chokx fx thc|hpmtxpĆ cmk vfĆxtĆ! mvtgha fĆ hm vh phmakhmĆ obmp |mpŦkma)Éi mfhvt fm! vkakfhm ix cmk hvth vbax`kaĆ Œk! ohfk! ix cmk hvth oh|amvmtĆ oh am abfxa ohgbpcmph! mvtgha fĆ! éc|phxiĆ fx maxckikx gbpchmĆ ckihpmah mpnkabmvh) Vkmaaktkmphm hvthéitàaiktĆ Œk éi phnkxikah fmaoh! omp mfbab xioh xckoktmthm hvth cmk phoxvĆ! mvtgha fĆ

jkopbakm |mpŦkmaĆ vh omtbphmĆ m|hk éi fmitktmth kivxgkfkhitĆ)Ox|Ć imtxpm ckihpmahabp mpnkabmvh fmph vh gbpchmĆ |pki mathpmph! vh ohbvh`hvf obxĆcboxpk oh cmikghvtmph m vkmaaktkĆpkk4

=+ Cbibvkmaakktmphm! |pki fmph vh gbpchmĆ ckihpmah mpnkabmvh `kvtpmtkgkfmth! oh tk|xafmbakiktxaxk) Hah vh gbpchmĆ éitp#xi chokx mfko! vĆpmf éi `mh5

0+ @kvkmaakktmphm! |pbfhv oki fmph phxatĆ ckihpmah mpnkabmvh tpkvtpmtkgkfmth! oh tk| kaaktvmx vchftkt) Hm mph abf éi chokk ihxtph vmx mafmakih)

Cmikghvtmphm vkmaaktkĆpkk éi xixa oki fhah obxĆ cboxpk hvth fbiokŦkbimtĆ mtàt ohfakcmtxa cmk cxat vmx cmk |xŦki xcho! fàt Œk oh |phhiŦm xibp pbfk cmk `bnmth éi ckihpmahahxfbfpmth vmx éi ckihpmah chamibfpmth) Cbibvkmaaktkmphm hvth |phhitĆ cmk mahv éifakcmth `bnmth éi |phfk|ktmŦkk Œk xioh |phobckiĆ pbfkah fx ckihpmah ahxfbfpmth! kmp

`kvkmaaktkmphm hvth v|hfkgkfĆ phnkxikabp fx |phfk|ktmŦkk cmk phoxvh Œk fx pbfk `bnmth éickihpmah chamibfpmth *`bnmth éi hahchith mkfh+)_k|xpkah bimah oh vfbmpŦĆ oh mathpmphPĆv|àiokphm |pboxvhabp oh mathpmph am vx|pmgmŦm nab`xaxk mph fmpmfthp bima)# _k|xa aktbnhi! ohtpktkf npbvkhp vmx famvtkf vh gbpchmĆ éi htmdxa |hpknamfkmp xioh

|pboxvhah mathpĆpkk vxit v|Ćamth oh m|hah oki |phfk|ktmŦkk vmx éi bim phfh! oh txiopĆ! xiohmathpmphm fjkckfĆ hvth gbmpth vam`Ć)

VfbmpŦm oh mathpmph hvth mafĆtxktĆ oki gpmnchith oh pbfĆ Œk oki ckihpmah |pkcmph |pbwhikth oki pbfĆ) Okitph |pboxvhah mathpĆpkk vh éitàaihvf cmk gphfwhit obmp bzkkk oh gkhp)Npbvkchm vfbmpŦhk oh mathpmph hvth gbmpth phoxvĆ)

# _k|xa vkmaaktkf hvth v|hfkgkf fakcmtxaxk thc|hpmt éi fmph vh gbpchmĆ ckihpmah

mpnkabmvh tpkvtpmtkgkfmth oki npx|hah fabpkthabp! vchftkthabp Œk kaakthabp) MaĆtxpk oh mfhvthm vhnĆvhvf jkopbzkk oh gkhp Œk cminmi! |pboxŒk mcbpgk! ckihpmah |pkcmph Œk gpmnchith ohpbfĆ) Npbvkchm vfbmpŦhk oh mathpmph mtkinh wmabpk cmpk)

Mfhvt tk| vh |bmth vxòkwkoh éi tphk vx`tk|xpk4# Vx`tk|xa vkmaaktkf |pb|pkx#kv! fmpmfthpkmt |pki ak|vm vĆpxpkabp vbax`kah! kifaxvkw m

fmp`bimŦkabp)# Vx`tk|xa fmp`bimtb#vkmaaktkf hvth éitàaikt cmk mahv éi bim thc|hpmt # fbitkihitmaĆ)

MfhmvtĆ vfbmpŦĆ |phkitĆ |h aàinĆ |pboxvh vkmaaktkfh! fm Œk fhm |phfhohitĆ! mfxcxaĆpk ohfmp`bimŦk oh Fm Œk Cn! cbitcbpkaabikt Œk math ckihpmah fmph vh gbpchmĆ éi chokx ihxtpxvmx `mkf) Xi |pbfhv fmpmfthpkvtkf mfhvthk bih hvth gbpcmphm oh|bkthabp abhvvbkoh)

# Vx`tk|xa jmabvkmaaktkf hvth v|hfkgkf fakcmtxaxk ohŒhptkf! gkkio mafĆtxkt oki |pboxvh oh

mfxcxamph! fxc vxit mpnkahah! axtxpkah! ikvk|xpkah tbmth éc`bnĆŦkth éi vĆpxpk *fabpxpk! vxagmŦk!fmp`bimŦk+ |h b npbvkch cmph) MfŦkxihm |pkifk|maĆ hvth ohmnphnmphm |pki kivbamŦkh)Mathpmphm fjkckfĆ Œk okbawmphm vxit |phhith |pki pbxĆ Œk |àihah gphmtkfh! mfhvthm m|mp cmk mahv éi bihah dbmvh! xioh vh |phfk|ktĆ vĆpxpk vx` gbpcĆ oh fpxvtĆ) \h xihah |bpŦkxik vh |bt oh|xih fpxvth vkakfkbmvh *|mtkim ohŒhptxaxk+)

# _k|xa vkmaaktb#maaktkf hvth xi tk| oh tpmikŦkh v|hfkgkf bihk fmaoh fx |phfk|ktmŦkk cmkphoxvh)

# _k|xa maaktkf *ghpmaaktkf+! v|hfkgkf fakcmtxaxk tpb|kfma Œk hfxmtbpkma xcho! |phkitĆ éi



fbc|bkŦkm vfbmpŦhk bzkk vhfxiompk oh Ma Œk Gh! maĆtxpk oh fmph cmk |bt m|Ćphm ckfkfmitktĆŦk oh maxcbvkakfmŦk vhfxiompk Œk oh ckihpmah |pkcmph) VfbmpŦm oh mathpmph oh tk|maaktkf! |bmth mtkinh npbvkck cmpk! xihbpk fjkmp |hvth =<< c) Am vx|pmgmŦĆ obckiĆ bzkkk ohgkhp! maxckikx Œk tktmi! kmp éi moàifkch ckihpmahah mpnkabmvh oh tk| fmbakikt *éi fmxa pbfkabp mfkoh+ vmx cbitcbpkaabikt Œk `hkohakt *éi fmxa fĆ pbfkah vx`kmfhith vxit `mkfh+! am mfhvthm

moĆxnàiox#vh bzkk jkopmtmŦk oh gkhp)6)0) Cmthpkm bpnmikfĆ oki vbaMftkwktmthm bpnmikvchabp wkk éi |hobnhihĆ hvth hvhiŦkmaĆ! kmp gĆpĆ |phhiŦm abp!

|pmftkf ix |xthc wbp`k fĆ mwhc xi vba) Éi tkc|xa vfxpv oh fàio m m|Ćpxt wkmŦm |h \Ćcàit!bpnmikvchah wkk mx tpmivgbpcmt b fmitktmth kchivĆ oh hihpnkh vbampĆ éi hihpnkh fjkckfĆ ŒkgkkfĆ) Hah mx whjkfxamt éi fkfaxpkah `kbabnkfh b cmph |mpth oki hahchithah oki imtxpĆ! gkkiophv|bivm`kah oh fbc|bkŦkm mftxmaĆ m mtcbvghphk! jkopbvghphk! m pbfkabp vhokchitmph Œk mvbaxaxk)

Cmthpkm bpnmikfĆ oki vba hvth fbivtktxktĆ oki tbtmaktmthm vx`vtmiŦhabp bpnmikfh!kifaxvkw bpnmikvchah wkk) Vxpvhah oh cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ vxit ph|phhitmth |pkicmfpbbpnmikvch Œk ckfpbbpnmikvch! bpnmikvch fh m|mpŦki phnixaxk whnhtma Œk fhaxk

mikcma)6)0)=) Bpnmikvchah wkkCkfpbbpnmikvchah @mfthpkkah vxit ckfpbbpnmikvch |pbfmpkbth! xikfhaxamph! oh okchivkxik phoxvh

*cmdbpktmthm mx okmchtpxa tpmivwhpvma oh ffm) <!8¸ Œk b axinkch fh |bmth mdxinh am cmkcxaŦk ckfpbik+! kmp fm gbpcĆ hah |bt gk vghpkfh! fkakiopkfh vmx v|kpmamth)

B fmpmfthpkvtkfĆ kc|bptmitĆ m ckfpbbpnmikvchabp `mfthpkhih hvth mfhhm fĆ vx|pmgmŦmfhaxahk |phkitĆ vmpfkik hahftpkfh! mvtgha fĆ! hah vh nĆvhvf movbp`kth |h vtpxftxpkah fbabkomahckihpmah vmx bpnmikfh) Mfhvt gm|t éifhtkihŒth! éi nhihpma! chtm`bakvcxa fhaxahk `mfthpkhih!kmp |pki vx`vtmiŦhah fh mafĆtxkhvf fm|vxam `mfthpkmiĆ! mfhvthm |mptkfk|Ć am fkchitmphm |mptkfxahabp vbaxaxk) @mfthpkkah vxit ckfpbbpnmikvchah whnhtmah fhah cmk ixchpbmvh! kmp éi

fhhm fh |pkwhŒth ixcĆpxa abp! Fampe! fktmt oh \) \m|mfbvthm! mpmtĆ fĆ am =n vba xvfmtixcĆpxa chokx mp gk oh 0 ckakmpoh! ha |xtàio mdxinh am =< ckakmpoh éi vbaxpkah fx ghptkaktmthgbmpth pkokfmtĆ! kmp cmvm abp! fmafxamtĆ |h `mm wbaxcxaxk Œk ohivktĆŦkk |pbtb|amvchk!ph|phkitĆ ffm) <!0 ( oki nphxtmthm vbaxaxk)

Ox|Ć cboxa fxc éŒk |pbfxpĆ `kbzkoxa oh fmp`bi Œk hihpnkm ihfhvmpĆ vkithtkĆpkk |pb|pkhk vmah cmthpkk bpnmikfh! hah mx gbvt npx|mth éi obxĆ fmthnbpkk4 `mfthpkk mxtbtpbgh Œk `mfthpkk jhthpbtpbgh)

@mfthpkkah mxtbtpbgh éŒk kmx `kbzkoxa oh fmp`bi oki mhp Œk hihpnkm oki mathpmphmfbc|xŒkabp ckihpmak) MŒm vxit `mfthpkkah iktpkgkfmtbmph *Iktpbvbcbimv vmx Iktpb`mfthp+!vxagb`mfthpkkah vmx ghpb`mfthpkkah)

@mfthpkkah jhthpbtpbgh kmx mtàt `kbzkoxa oh fmp`bi! fàt Œk hihpnkm ihfhvmpĆ |pki

bzkomphm cmthpkhk bpnmikfh oki vba) Hah vxit fhah cmk ixchpbmvh Œk dbmfĆ xi pba hvhiŦkma éiohvfbc|xihphm txtxpbp gbpchabp oh vx`vtmiŦh bpnmikfh! |àiĆ am ckihpmakmphm abp tbtmaĆ)@mfthpkkah vh npx|hmĆ Œk éi gxifŦkh oh hzknhiŦhah abp gmŦĆ oh mhpxa oki vba! éi4 `mfthpkk

mhpb`h Œk `mfthpkk mimhpb`h) @mfthpkkah mhpb`h tpĆkhvf éi chokk mhpkvkth! |hitpx hah bzknhixahvth kiokv|hivm`ka! |h fàio `mfthpkkah mimhpb`h |phghpĆ xi chokx vam` bzknhimt vmx ak|vktfbc|aht oh bzknhi) Hah éŒk |pbfxpĆ bzknhixa ihfhvmp oki phoxfhphm mixcktbp vx`vtmiŦhbpnmikfh vmx ckihpmah)

Mftkibckfhthah ph|phkitĆ b thiokiŦĆ oh hwbaxŦkh m `mfthpkkabp v|ph gbpch vx|hpkbmph



oh bpnmikmph! gkkio! oki |xift oh whohph cbpgbabnkf! fhah cmk okghphiŦkmth bpnmikvch |pbfmpkbth)

Fhah cmk pĆv|àiokth mftkibckfhth éi vba vxit ph|phhitmth |pki v|hfkkah nhixaxkVtph|tbc{fhv Œk cmk |xŦki |pki nhixa C{fb`mfthpkxc vmx Ibfmpokm *\pbmftkibc{fhv+) Vhm|phfkmĆ fĆ ixcĆpxa abp hvth oh ffm) =< bpk cmk ckf ohfàt fha ma `mfthpkkabp)

Mftkibckfhthah vh éitàaihvf éi tbmth vbaxpkah! omp ixcĆpxa abp fha cmk cmph vhéiphnkvtphmĆ éi vbaxpkah xŒbp mafmakih Œk éi vbaxpkah oki phnkxikah fmaoh mah nab`xaxk) Mfhvtgm|t vh omtbphŒth |phghpkiŦhk |hitpx xi chokx fx thc|hpmtxpk fhwm cmk pkokfmth Œk phmfŦkhvam` mafmakiĆ! gkkio tbtbomtĆ tbahpmith am fbifhitpmŦkk cmpk oh vĆpxpk)

Fkx|hpfkah vxit ckfpbbpnmikvchah oki vba fmph mx fha cmk éimat npmo oh ohwbatmphcbpgbabnkfĆ Œk gkkbabnkfĆ) Hah m|mpŦki am |mtpx famvh4 T{nbc{fhthv! Mvfbc{fhthv!@mvkokbc{fhthv Œk J{|jbc{fhthv)

Fkx|hpfkah vxit pĆv|àiokth éi tbmth vbaxpkah! nĆvkiox#vh éi okghpkth vtmokk ohohwbatmph! oh am gbpch mftkwh! fxc vxit jkghah! am gbpch kimftkwh! fm v|bpk Œk vfahpbŦk)Ohwbatmphm abp hvth fbiokŦkbimtĆ oh |phhiŦm cmthpkhk bpnmikfh éi vba! phv|hftkw oh jxcxvvmx oh phvtxpk bpnmikfh éi fxpv oh ohvfbc|xihph! omp xihah oki hah |bt tpĆk fm |mpmkŦk |h

xihah bpnmikvch mikcmah vmx |bt om imŒthph am vtpxftxpk vkc`kbtkfh! ixckth ckfbpkh!phxatmth |pki mvbfkhphm fx pĆoĆfkikah wkk mah |amithabp) Manhah ma`mvtph *F{mib|j{fhmh+ vxit bpnmikvch xikfhaxamph fh vh mvhmcĆiĆ cmk

cxat fx `mfthpkkah! omp omtbpktĆ fm|mfktĆŦkk abp oh gbtbvkithĆ hah vxit kifaxvh éi npx|mbpnmikvchabp fmph vkithtkhmĆ cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ |h `mm `kbzkoxaxk oh fmp`bi mtcbvghpkf)Hah tpĆkhvf cmk pmp kbamt Œk cmk gphfwhit vx` gbpcĆ oh gkamchith cb`kah! éitàaikiox#vh éitbmth vbaxpkah! oh am fhah gbpcmth éi phnkxikah fmaoh xchoh vmx xvfmth! am vbaxpkah phnkxikabp thc|hpmth Œk phfk! fàt Œk |h vbaxpkah maxwkmah vmx |h jmaohah oh vthpka)

Manhah hxfmpkbth *manh whpk! pbŒkk! `pxih! nma`hih whpxk Œk okmtbchh+ vxit |amithkighpkbmph fh |bvhoĆ |knchiŦk mvkckamtbpk! hah gkkio ph|phhitmth éi vba |pki manhah whpk*Fjabpb|j{fhmh+! manh nma`hih whpxk *Zmitjb|j{fmh+ Œk okmtbchh *Okmtbchmh+)

Manhah whpk vh nĆvhvf mohvhm éi vkc`kbĆ fx fkx|hpfkah gbpcàio mŒm ixckŦkk akfjhik)Hah vxit bpnmikvch |kbikhp |h pbfkah ihmathpmth vmx |h okwhpvh cmthpkmah phxatmth okimftkwktmthm xcmiĆ Œk mx pba kc|bptmit éi cb`kakmphm hahchithabp ixtpktkwh! |phnĆtkiokivtmamphm Œk m matbp ckfpbbpnmikvch)

\pbtbbmphah vxit ckfpbbpnmikvch fh m|mpŦki phnixaxk mikcma fx tbmth fĆ mx mgkiktĆŦkfx manhah Œk fkx|hpfkah)

Fhah cmk vkc|ah |pbtbbmph oki vba m|mpŦki famvhabp Vmpfbokim Œk Pjkb|bom!fmpmfthpkvtkf abp gkkio ohgbpcmphm fbp|xaxk abp éi bpkfh vhiv! mwàio fm vfb| oh|amvmphm vmxéifbp|bpmphm oh jpmiĆ) Hah mx |pkckt ixchah oh mck`h)

Éi vba vh éitàaihvf Œk |pbtbbmph fhwm cmk hwbaxmth! fmph m|mpŦki famvhk Cmvtknb|jbpmvmx Gamnhamtm! bpnmikvch fh mx xixa vmx cmk cxaŦk gamnhak Œk famvhk Fkakb|jbpm vmx Fkakmtm!

bpnmikvch fh vh oh|amvhmĆ fx mdxtbpxa xibp fkak) IxcĆpxa |pbtbbmphabp oki vba wmpkmĆ! oh b`kfhk! éitph =<<<< Œk =<<<<< Œk ohŒk vxitcxat cmk |xŦki ixchpbmvh ohfàt `mfthpkkah! hah! gkkio bpnmikvch cmk cmpk! oh|ĆŒhvfgphfwhit cmvm mfthpkmiĆ)

Cmfpbbpnmikvchah \amithah vx|hpkbmph vxit cmfpbbpnmikvch fmph éŒk ohwbatĆ éi vba vkvthcxa pmokfxamp!

xihbpk hah mx pkbck! tx`hpfxak! `xa`k vmx gpxfth) Oh mvhchihm! éi vba vh nĆvhvf vhckiŦh éivtmph amthitĆ vmx oh nhpckimph)



PĆoĆfkim mph b kigaxhiŦĆ ohbvh`ktĆ mvx|pm wkhŦkk oki vba) \pki wbaxcxa oh vbahz|abpmt! |pki moàifkchm |àiĆ am fmph |Ćtpxio *=< c am cĆp+! pĆoĆfkikah mx hghft kc|bptmitéi |pbfhvhah oh vtpxftxpmph Œk gbpcmph m vbaxaxk) Hah bpnmikhmĆ éi dxpxa abp b axch wkh fxvtpxftxpĆ Œk gxifŦkk fmpmfthpkvtkfh) WhnhtmŦkm hvth |hitpx vba |pkifk|maxa gxpikbp oh cmthpkhbpnmikfĆ! mfhmvtm gkkio |pboxvĆ éi |pbfhvxa oh gbtbvkithĆ! xioh fx mdxtbpxa hihpnkhk

vbamph! `kbzkoxa oh fmp`bi oki mtcbvghpĆ hvth fbc`kimt éc|phxiĆ fx m|m Œk fx kc|bptmithfmitktĆŦk oh okwhpvh vx`vtmiŦh ckihpmah) Vx`vtmiŦhah bpnmikfh! |pboxvh |hitpx ihfhvktĆŦkahwktmah mah |amithabp! vh mfxcxahmĆ am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk vmx éi vba bomtĆ fx cbmpthmbpnmikvchabp fmph ah#mx |pboxv vmx obmp m xibp |ĆpŦk oki mfhvthm) Am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk vhmfxcxahmĆ |ĆpŦkah mhpkhih mah |amithabp! fxc vxit txa|kikah! gpxihah vmx gpxfthah! kmp éikithpkbpxa vbaxaxk! cmthpkm bpnmikfĆ |pbwkih |phobckimit oki cbmpthm pĆoĆfkikabp) Ohmvhchihm! éi vba! pĆoĆfkikah |amithabp hakckiĆ ixchpbmvh vx`vtmiŦh ih|bakchpkmth fxcvxit4 mjmpxpkah! mckibmfkkk! mfkkk wbamtkak! mfkkk jkopbzk ok# Œk tpkfmp`bzkakfk! fhtbmfkkk!vx`vtmiŦh ghibakfh Œk mathah) Mfhvth vx`vtmiŦh vxit fhah fh gmwbpkhmĆ ohwbatmphm `bnmthkckfpbgabph pkbvghpkfh)

Fmitktmthm oh phvtxpk whnhtmah fmph mdxin éi vba wmpkmĆ éi gxifŦkh oh tk|xa oh

gbpcmŦkxih whnhtmaĆ) Éi fmxa whnhtmŦkhk khp`bmvh! vxpvm |pkifk|maĆ oh phvtxpk bpnmikfh bph|phkitĆ pĆoĆfkikah! |ĆpŦkah mhpkhih gkkio fbivxcmth oh mikcmah vmx vxit éioh|Ćptmth ohfĆtph bc) Mvtgha! ox|Ć Mahzmiopbwm *=;><+! vh m|phfkmĆ fĆ éi phnkxikah oh ohŒhptfmitktmthm oh pĆoĆfkik oh |amith khp`bmvh |h moàifkchm oh =c mdxinh mixma am 6 ‖ =0 t " jm!éi bim oh vth|Ć am : ‖ 0: t " jm! kmp éi bim oh |Ćoxph am 7 ‖ =6 t " jm! kmp |amithahfxatkwmth amvĆ mixma éi vba b fmitktmth oh pĆoĆfkik hvtkcmtĆ am 7 ‖ =8 t " jm) Éi fh |pkwhŒthwhnhtmŦkm mp`bphvfhitĆ! vxpvm |pkifk|maĆ oh cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ b fbivtktxkh gpxihah Œktxa|kikah cbmpth! fmph |pki mfxcxamph am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk gbpchmĆ xi vtpmt ixckt aktkhpĆ)Fmitktmthm oh gpxih Œk txa|kik cbmpth! fh mdxin mixma am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk éi |Ćoxpkah bihkthc|hpmth! hvth oh ffm) 6 ‖ 8 t " jm)

\h aàinĆ whnhtmŦkm khp`bmvĆ Œk mp`bphvfhitĆ! b fmitktmth kc|bptmitĆ oh phvtxpk oh

cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ hvth moxvĆ éi vba oh ckfpbgabpm vbaxaxk) Vh m|phfkmĆ fĆ hm amvĆ éi vba bfmitktmth oh ffm) = " 6 oki cmvm tbtmaĆ oh phvtxpk bpnmikfh) FmitktĆŦk cxat cmk phoxvh! ffm)=<< ‖ 0<< en " jm! |pbwki oki cbmpthm bpnmikvchabp fh mafĆtxkhvf gmxim Œk ckfpbgmximvbaxaxk)

Gmxim vbaxaxk ph|phkitĆ bpnmikvchah mikcmah fh tpĆkhvf éi vba! hah m|mpŦkiàio amixchpbmvh éifphinĆtxpk) Oki fbivkohphith oh bpoki |pmftkf! cmk mahv! bpnmikvchah mikcmahmx gbvt éc|ĆpŦkth! éi cbo mptkgkfkma! éi |mtpx npx|h! mwàiox#vh oph|t fpkthpkx okchivkxihmabp)

# Ckfpbgmxim fx|pkioh mikcmah cmk ckfk oh <!0 cc *|pbtbbmph! ihcmtboh+)# Chbgmxim hvth mafĆtxktĆ oki bpnmikvch mikcmah fx okchivkxik oh <!0 ‖ ? cc

*ckfpbmptpb|boh! mfmpkhik! hifjktphkoh Œk ckpkm|boh! |phfxc Œk math kivhfth ckfk Œk ampwhah

mfhvtbpm+)# Cmfpbgmxim hvth ph|phhitmtĆ oh mikcmah fx okchivkxik fx|pkivh éitph ? cc Œk :<cc *pàch! kivhfth! ckpkm|boh! |Ćkhidhik! cbaxŒth Œk fpxvtmfhh+)

# Chnmgmxim fx|pkioh mikcmahah cmpk *Œbmphfk! Œb`bamik! fàptkŦh! kh|xpk! wxa|k! fpm`kthphŒtpk htf)+)

Mikcmahah oki vba! fx hzfh|Ŧkm |pbtbbmphabp! fmph mx |knchiŦk mvkckamtbpk! mx xiphnkc makchitmp wmpkmt! éitàaikiox#vh mikcmah ckfhtbgmnh! gktbgmnh! vm|pbgmnh! ihfpbgmnh!fb|pbgmnh vmx mikcmah |pĆoĆtbmph)



Mikcmahah oki vba! |pki cboxa oh wkmŦĆ okimckfĆ! |pki mchvthfxa fbitkixx mfbc|bihithabp vbaxaxk! bpnmikfh Œk ckihpmah! |pki chtm`bakvcxa abp Œk |pki tpmiv|bptxaokghpkŦkabp fbivtktxhiŦk! mx xi pba ohbvh`kt oh kc|bptmit éi |pbfhvhah |hobnhihtkfh)

Okvtpk`xŦkm v|hfkkabp Œk ixcĆpxa |b|xamŦkkabp mikcmah oki vba oh|kioh oh hwbaxŦkmvbaxaxk Œk oh fbiokŦkkah nhbnpmgkfh mah thpktbpkxaxk omt)

6)0)0) Cmthpkm bpnmikfĆ ihwkh)Cmthpkkah bpnmikfh ihwkk fmph mdxin éi vba vxit mafĆtxkth oki bpnmikvch cbmpth vmx |ĆpŦk oki mfhvthm! oki ohdhfŦkk mikcmah Œk oki hzxomth mah pĆoĆfkikabp)

Hzxomthah pĆoĆfkikabp *mjmpxpk! mckibmfkk! mfkk wbamtkak! fhtbmfkk! vx`vtmiŦhghibakfh Œk mathah+ vxit xtkakmth kchokmt oh ckfpbbpnmikvchah vm|pbgkth! hah gkkio b vxpvĆ ohfmp`bi Œk mbt)

OhdhfŦkkah mikcmah! mafĆtxkth okitp#xi mchvthf oh okghpkth vx`vtmiŦh Œk phvtxpk ohŦhvxtxpk! vxit xŒbp ohnpmom`kah)

Bpnmikvchah cbmpth vxit vx`vtmiŦh fx vtpxftxpĆ gbmpth fbc|ahzĆ! vkckampĆ fx fhm mcmthpkhk wkk oki fmph |pbwki) _bmth bpnmikvchah wkk vxit fbivtktxkth éi fhm cmk cmph |mpthoki m|Ć! fh |bmth mdxinh am >8 ‖ ;< ( oki cmvm abp! am fmph vh momxnĆ okwhpvh vx`vtmiŦh

bpnmikfh Œk ckihpmah) Vx`vtmiŦm xvfmtĆ m phvtxpkabp bpnmikfh fbiŦkih éi |pkcxa pàio jkopmŦkoh fmp`bi *fhaxabĆ Œk jhckfhaxabĆ+ éi |pb|bpŦkh oh ffm) 8< (! aknikih éitph =< Œk ?< (!vx`vtmiŦh |pbthkfh éitph 6 Œk 0< (! ak|koh Œk vx`vtmiŦh tmimith éitph = Œk =8 (! |phfxc Œkckfk fmitktĆŦk oh hahchith ckihpmah *E! Im! Fm! Cn! Gh! Ma! Vk! \! V! Fx! Ti! K! @! Fa Œkmathah+! fmph vxit hak`hpmth bomtĆ fx ckihpmakmphm cmthpkhk bpnmikfh Œk gbabvkth éi cmph |mpth oki ibx oh fĆtph |amith)

Ckihpmakmphm\pbfhvhah oh ckihpmakmph oxf am ohvfbc|xihphm cmthpkhk bpnmikfh! mafĆtxktĆ oki

cbahfxah bpnmikfh cmpk! éi |pboxŒk ckihpmak vkc|ak)Ohvfbc|xihphm phvtxpkabp bpnmikfh hvth kigaxhiŦmtĆ oh vtpxftxpm fjkckfĆ Œk

mimtbckfĆ m Ŧhvxtxpkabp bpnmikfh! oh npmoxa oh mhpb`kbĆ ma chokxaxk éi fmph vh ohvgĆŒbmpĆ

mfhvth |pbfhvh Œk oh thztxpm vbaxaxk)Fha cmk pm|ko vh ohvfbc|xi phvtxpkah bpnmikfh `bnmth éi |pbthkih Œk mckobi! mfhvthmmwàio fbc`kimŦkk fjkckfh fh vxit xŒbp mvkckam`kah oh fĆtph ckfpbbpnmikvch) Cmk nphxvxit ohvfbc|xvh aknikihah Œk vx`vtmiŦhah tmimith)

Chokkah bzknhimth Œk fx phmfŦkh ihxtpĆ |àiĆ am vam` mafmakiĆ gmwbpkhmĆ bohvfbc|xihph pm|koĆ m phvtxpkabp bpnmikfh! |h fàio fhah ak|vkth oh bzknhi *fx hzfhv ohxckoktmth+ Œk fx phmfŦkh mfkoĆ gpàihmĆ wkthm oh ohvfbc|xihph)

Xi pba kc|bptmit éi ohvfbc|xihphm m cmthpkhk éa mph thztxpm vbaxaxk) OmfĆ vbaxafbiŦkih b fmitktmth cmk cmph oh mpnkaĆ! mfhmvtm kithpwkih éi |pbfhvxa oh ckihpmakmph |pkim`vbp Ŧkm cmk |xthpikfĆ m |pboxŒkabp kithpchokmpk mk ohvfbc|xihpkk! fphàio |phckvh |hitpx |pbfhvhah oh jxckgkfmph) Éi vfjkc`! vbaxpkah ikvk|bmvh! omtbpktĆ vx|pmghŦhk v|hfkgkfh

cxat cmk phoxvh! m`vbp` b fmitktmth cxat cmk ckfĆ oh |pboxŒk kithpchokmpk! ckihpmakmphmvh |htphfh pm|ko Œk mghfthmĆ fhm cmk cmph |mpth oki cmthpkm bpnmikfĆ) Mfhvth mv|hfth mahohvfbc|xihpkk cmthpkhk bpnmikfh mpmtĆ fĆ |h vbaxpkah ikvk|bmvh pmtm mfxcxaĆpkk jxcxvxaxkhvth gbmpth vfĆxtĆ! fbc|mpmtkw fx fhm oh |h vbaxpkah mpnkabmvh)

JxckgkfmphmJxckgkfmphm fx|pkioh xi mivmcàx oh |pbfhvh `kbabnkfh! `kbfjkckfh! fjkckfh Œk

gkkfh fh mghfthmĆ cmthpkm bpnmikfĆ cbmptĆ! mdxivĆ am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk vmx éi vba)BomtĆ fx cbmpthm bpnmikvchabp! hikchah oki fhaxahah mfhvtbpm mfŦkbihmĆ éi cbo



kioh|hiohit! |pboxfàio |pki |pbfhvh oh jkopbakĆ ohnpmomphm vx`vtmiŦhabp bpnmikfh Œkhak`hpmphm éi chokxa éifbidxpĆtbp oh okwhpŒk fbc|xŒk! xikk gkkio jkopbvbax`kak! kmp maŦkkkivbax`kak *aknikih! fhaxabh! Œk maŦk fbivtktxhiŦk mk chc`pmihabp fhaxamph+)

GpmfŦkxihm jkopbvbax`kaĆ mph b fbc|bkŦkh wmpkm`kaĆ! gkkio éi gxifŦkh oh v|hfkkahwhnhtmah oki fmph |pbwkih) B |mpth oki hm vh `kbohnpmohmĆ pm|ko! kmp b matĆ |mpth vh

fbivhpwĆ Œk hwbaxhmĆ cmk cxat vmx cmk |xŦki pm|ko |pki kivbax`kakmph! oàio imŒthph amfbc|xŒk fjkckfk vam` |bakchpkmŦk! fh vh éifmophmĆ éi npx|xa mfkkabp gxawkfk) GpmfŦkxikahjkopbvbax`kah! éi gxifŦkh Œk oh |hpchm`kaktmthm vx`vtpmtxaxk! |bt cknpm bomtĆ fx m|m fh vhkigkatphmĆ Œk |bt mwhm xi pba kc|bptmit éi hwbaxŦkm Œk gbpcmphm |pbgkaxaxk oh vba)

Bpnmikvchah cbmpth! fm Œk okwhpŒkk fbc|xŒk kivbax`kak! vxit okwkmŦk chfmikf ohmftkwktmthm gmxihk Œk vxit éifbp|bpmŦk éi vba! omp éi mfhamŒk tkc| vxit mtmfmth Œk okvtpxvh ohfĆtph ckfpbbpnmikvchah vm|pbgkth *`mfthpkk! mftkibckfhth Œk fkx|hpfk+) \pkchah vx`vtmiŦhohvfbc|xvh vxit jkopmŦkk oh fmp`bi *naxfbm Œk fhaxabm+! mvtgha fĆ hvth hak`hpmtĆ aknikimoki vtpxftxpkah fhaxahabp whnhtmah)

Aknikim hvth b vx`vtmiŦĆ fx xi éimat npmo oh |bakchpkmph Œk gbmpth nphx ohnpmom`kaĆ!tpmivgbpcmphm hk |pboxfàiox#vh |pkitp#b vhpkh oh fbc|ahzh phmfŦkk fjkckfh *ohchtkamph!

oh|bakchpkmph! bzkomph! jkopbzkamph! ohfmp`bzkamph vmx oh fbiohivmph+! éi xpcm fĆpbpm kmximŒthph vx`vtmiŦhah jxckfh)Gbpcmphm jxcxvxaxk oki vba Œk mafĆtxkphm axk hvth kigaxhiŦmtĆ oh fakcĆ *mathpimiŦm

|hpkbmohabp xvfmth Œk xchoh! oh thc|hpmtxpkah pkokfmth vmx oh éinjhŦ+! oh |phhiŦm kbikabp oh fmafkx vmx oh tk|xa ckihpmahabp mpnkabmvh *|pboxfhphm vx`vtmiŦhabp jxckfh oh fĆtphxihah fkx|hpfk hvth cmk pm|koĆ éi |phhiŦm cbitcbpkaabiktxaxk Œk cmk phoxvĆ mtxifk fàio éivba |phobckiĆ fmbakiktxa vmx fxmpŦxa+) Oh mvhchihm! mvbfkhphm kitkcĆ m fbc|bihithabp bpnmikfh fx gpmfŦkxihm mpnkabmvĆ Œk fx vhvfwkbzkkk gmfh fm cmthpkm bpnmikfĆ vĆ gkh obmp |mpŦkma mffhvk`kaĆ ckfpbbpnmikvchabp! mvtgha fĆ! |pbfhvxa oh ohnpmomph m mfhvthkm hvth cxatéifhtkikt)

Ohvfbc|xihphm vx`vtmiŦhabp jxckfh oki vba vh |htphfh éi |hpkbmoh oh tkc| okghpkth)

Mvtgha! ox|Ć H) M) \mxa *fktmt oh \) \m|mfbvthm+! éi vbaxpkah oki Fmimom xihah gpmfŦkxik `bnmth éi mbt |hpvkvtĆ éi vba ffm) 08 oh mik! kmp xihah gpmfŦkxik mpbcmtkfh |bt |hpvkvtm éivba b |hpkbmoĆ oh tkc| fx|pkivĆ éitph 0<< Œk 0<<< oh mik vmx fjkmp cmk cxat) \pki mfhmvtĆphkvthiŦĆ am ohnpmomph vh |bmth hz|akfm mfxcxamphm éi tkc| m jxcxvxaxk Œk gbpcmphmvbaxaxk)

6)0)?) JxcxvxaJxcxvxa hvth xi fbc|ahz oh vx`vtmiŦh bpnmikfh éi okwhpvh vtmokk oh tpmivgbpcmph!

oh am vx vtmiŦh bpnmikfh bpknkimph! vx vtmiŦh bpnmikfh éi vtmokk kithpchokmph ohohvfbc|xihph! fbc|xŒk bpnmikfk phxatmŦk éi xpcm |pbfhvhabp oh ckihpmakmph Œkjxckgkfmph *mfkk! mafbbak! mckibmfkk! nakfhpkih! mjmpxpk! maohjkoh! mcbikmf! chtmi!jkopbnhi vxagxpmt htf)+ Œk vx`vtmiŦh jxckfh |pb|pkx#kvh)

Vx`vtmiŦhah jxckfh |pb|pkx#kvh ph|phkitĆ fbivtktxhitxa |pkifk|ma ma jxcxvxaxk) Hahmx fxabpk éifjkvh! oh am `pxih nĆa`xk |àiĆ am ihnph! mx fbiŦkixt pkokfmt oh mbt Œk |pb|pkhtĆŦk oh fbabko! mfhvthm oki xpcĆ gkkio omth oh |phhiŦm npx|Ćpkabp mftkwh jkopbzkakfh*BJ+ Œk oh npx|Ćpkah oh tk| fmp`bzkakf *FBBJ+ mk fĆpbp mtbck oh jkopbnhi |bt gk éiabfxkŦkoh chtmah)

Vx`vtmiŦhah jxckfh oki vba mx gbvt famvkgkfmth éi gxifŦkh oh chtbohah fjkckfhfbiwhiŦkbimah xtkakmth |hitpx vh|mpmphm abp! éi 4 mfkk jxckikfk! mfkk gxawkfk Œk jxckih)

Mfkkk jxckikfk vxit |pboxŒk fx xi npmo éimat oh |bakchpkmph! mx fxabmph `pxiĆ



|àiĆ am ihmnpĆ! vxit kivbax`kak éi m|Ć Œk mx b pkokfmtĆ fm|mfktmth oh vfjkc` fmtkbikf *68< ‖ 7<< ch " =<< n mfkk jxckikfk+) Hahchithah fjkckfh |h `mm fĆpbpm vxit mafĆtxkŦk mfhŒtkmfkk |phkitĆ xpcĆtbmphah |pbfhith4 fmp`bixa éitph 80 Œk 7: (! bzknhixa éitph 6= Œk 6; (!jkopbnhixa éitph 0!: Œk 8!: (! kmp mbtxa éitph 6 Œk >!8 () Éc|phxiĆ fx chtmahah mafmakih!mfkkk jxckikfk gbpchmĆ jxcmŦk xŒbp vbax`kak éi m|Ć! kmp fàio kitpĆ éi fbc`kimŦkh fx Cn!

Fm! Gh vmx Ma vh gbpchmĆ jxcmŦk nphx vbax`kak vmx kivbax`kak éi m|Ć)Mfkkk gxawkfk vxit fmpmfthpkvtkfk vbaxpkabp oki bim gbphvtkhpĆ fx xckoktmth cmkpkokfmtĆ) Hk vh gbpchmĆ cmk mahv |pki ohvfbc|xihphm cmthpkhk bpnmikfh! |pbwhiktĆ oh amwhnhtmŦkm mp`bpkfbaĆ! vx` mfŦkxihm |phobckimitĆ m fkx|hpfkabp Œk cmk |xŦki m `mfthpkkabp Œkmftkibckfhthabp) OmtbpktĆ xckoktĆŦkk pkokfmth! cbahfxahah oh m|Ć éc|khokfĆ Œk hah gbpcmphmoh amiŦxpk cbahfxamph cmpk! mvtgha fĆ! mfkkk gxawkfk mx xi npmo oh |bakchpkmph phoxv)MfhŒtk mfkk vxit oh fxabmph nĆa`xkh |àiĆ am `pxiĆ! vxit vbax`kak éi m|Ć Œk gbpchmĆ fxchtmahah vĆpxpk vbax`kah éi m|Ć) Hk mx b fm|mfktmth oh vfjkc` fmtkbikf cmk phoxvĆ *6<< ‖ 68< ch"=<< n mfkk gxawkfk+! kmp éi vbaxŦkk m|bmvh phmfŦkm abp hvth cmk mfkoĆ *|J 3 0!7 ‖ 0!:+ gmŦĆ oh fhm m mfkkabp jxckikfk *|J 3 ?!8 ‖ 7!8+) OmtbpktĆ mfkoktĆŦkk pkokfmth! hk |pboxfb kithivĆ mathpmph m ckihpmahabp |pkcmph Œk éc|khokfĆ tbtbomtĆ gbpcmphm oh ckihpmah

mpnkabmvh) Jxckihah ph|phkitĆ |mpthm fhm cmk vtm`kaĆ m jxcxvxaxk Œk phxatĆ éi cmph |mpth |pki éc`Ćtpàikphm fbc|xŒkabp oki jxcxv! mwàio ixfahh mpbcmtkfh |xthpikf |bakfbiohivmth) Jxckihah cmk fbiŦki |pboxvh phkoxmah! phxatmth oki ohvfbc|xihphmcmthpkhk bpnmikfh vmx |bakmjmpkoh! gbpcmth éi xpcm mftkwktĆŦkabp ckfpb`khih) JxckihahgbpchmĆ fx ckihpmahah mpnkabmvh Œk fx jkopbzkkk oh gkhp Œk maxckikx! fbc|xŒk bpnmib#ckihpmak gbmpth vtm`kak! fbitpk`xkio am gbpcmphm vtpxftxpkk vbaxaxk)

Pm|bptxa fmp`bi 4 mbt *F4I+Fmpmfthpkmphm jxcxvxaxk oki vba vh gmfh |pki fmafxaxa xixk kiokfh omt oh pm|bptxa

F4I) *Kiokfhah vh b`Ŧkih éc|ĆpŦkio ixcĆpxa oh mtbck npmc oh fmp`bi am ixcĆpxa oh mtbck

npmc oh mbt oki =<< n vba+) \pki mfhvt kiokfh vh b`Ŧki xihah kigbpcmŦkk mvx|pm imtxpkkjxcxvxaxk oki vba Œk m fbiokŦkkabp éi fmph v#m phmakmt mfxcxamphm cmthpkhk bpnmikfh éi vba)Ha hz|pkcĆ vkithtkf xi mixckt `kamiŦ ma |pbfhvhabp oh ohvfbc|xihph m cmthpkhk bpnmikfh Œkoh vkithĆ Œk mfxcxamph m fbc|xŒkabp jxckfk) Fhah cmk cmpk wmabpk mah pm|bptxaxk F4I ah |phkitĆ cmthpkm bpnmikfĆ |pbmv|ĆtĆ! omp |h cĆvxpĆ fh |pbfhvhah oh ckihpmakmph Œkjxckgkfmph ohnpmohmĆ cmk kithiv phvtxpkah bpnmikfh! wmabpkah vfmo |pbnphvkw! mfhmvtm fmxpcmph m mfxcxaĆpkk oh mbt) Mvtgha! fhah cmk ckfk wmabpk F4I ah |phkitĆ jxcxvxa okivbaxpkah phnkxikabp oh vhckohŒhpt Œk vth|Ć! |h fàio jxcxvxa oki aktkhpm |Ćoxpkabp |phkitĆwmabpk cxat cmk cmpk)

Akckthah wmabpkabp pm|bptxaxk F4I vxit gbabvkth |hitpx m|phfkhphm tk|xaxk oh jxcxv amvbaxpkah gbphvtkhph Œk oh |mdkŒtk) Mvtgha! jxcxvxa oh tk| cxaa fmafkf mph xi pm|bpt F4I vx`

=8! cxaaxa mfko éitph =7 Œk =;! jxcxvxa oh tk| cbohp éitph 06 Œk 07! kmp jxcxvxa `pxt mphxi pm|bpt F4I cmk cmph oh 0>)_k|xpkah oh jxcxvWmpkmŦkm fbiokŦkkabp |hobnhihtkfh oxfh am xi mixckt cbo oh gbpcmph Œk mfxcxamph m

jxcxvxaxk! ha fmpmfthpkàiox#vh |pkitp#b cbpgbabnkh okvtkiftĆ! b mixcktĆ |pb|bpŦkh ohmfkk jxckikfk! mfkk gxawkfk Œk jxckih! b mftkwktmth `kbabnkfĆ v|hfkgkfĆ fbiokŦkkabp ohchokx! |phfxc Œk xi pm|bpt F4I okvtkift) Škiàio fbit oh éivxŒkpkah vmah! mx gbvt vtm`kakthfàthwm tk|xpk Œk vx`tk|xpk oh jxcxv)



Jxcxvxa oh tk| cxaa |phkitĆ cmthpkm bpnmikfĆ fbc|aht jxckgkfmtĆ Œk mchvthfmtĆkitkc fx fbc|bihitm ckihpmaĆ m vbaxaxk) Ha vh gbpchmĆ éi chokk `kih mhpkvkth! fx bkithivĆ mftkwktmth `kbabnkfĆ! cmk mahv m pàchabp Œk `mfthpkkabp! chokx v|hfkgkf phnkxikabp ohvth|Ć Œk vkawbvth|Ć) Cxaaxa oki vbaxpkah vth|habp Œk vkawbvth|habp mph wmabpk mah pm|bptxaxkF4I éi dxp oh =<#=0) Cxaaxa oki vbaxpkah gbphvtkhph Œk mah |mdkŒtkabp mph wmabpk mah pm|bptxaxk

F4I fh mdxin am =7#=;) *Éi gxifŦkh oh mixckth éivxŒkpk m gbvt ohbvh`kt xi cxaa fmafkf! xicxaa mfko! xi jkopbcxaa+) Jxcxvxa oh tk| cbohp hvth fbivtktxkt okitp#b cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ |mpŦkma jxckgkfmtĆ!

fbivtàio oki gpmnchith gbmpth gkih oh phvtxpk bpnmikfh! oki jxcb#aknikih Œk math |pboxvhkithpchokmph oh jxckgkfmph) Chokxa éi fmph vh gbpchmĆ hvth fx xckoktmth cmk cmph! fxthc|hpmtxpk cmk vfĆxth Œk cmk vam` mhpmth! v|hfkgkf |Ćoxpkabp oh gbkbmvh Œk fbikghph) Éimfhvth fbiokŦkk mftkwktmthm `kbabnkfĆ hvth cmk phoxvĆ! mvtgha fĆ cbohpxa hvth mchvthfmt obmp éi |mpth fx |mpthm ckihpmaĆ! ohvfbc|xihphm phvtxpkabp bpnmikfh gĆfàiox#vh vx` mfŦkxihm |ph|biohphitĆ m fkx|hpfkabp)

Jxcxvxa `pxt vmx cbpxa ! ph|phkitĆ gbpcm fhm cmk |xŦki ohvfbc|xvĆ m cmthpkhkbpnmikfh! phvtxpkah whnhtmah cmk |ĆvtphmĆ éi cmph |mpth vtpxftxpm kikŦkmaĆ! wkk`kaĆ

cmfpbvfb|kf) Mfhvt jxcxv hvth oh fxabmph ohvfjkvĆ! `pxiĆ nĆa`xkh vmx pbŒfmtĆ! hvthphamtkw mgàimt! kmp ohmvx|pm mfhvtxk vtpmt oh jxcxv vh nĆvhŒth vtpmtxa oh aktkhpĆ) FĆtphbpkbitxa ckihpma vx`kmfhit tphfhphm vh |pboxfh mohvhm `pxvf! bpkbitxa fx jxcxv `pxt ihgkkio mchvthfmt fx |mpthm ckihpmaĆ) Mfhvt tk| oh jxcxv hvth |xthpikf mfko) Jxcxvxa `pxthvth vĆpmf éi mbt! pm|bptxa F4I mwàio wmabpk oh 6<#?<) Ha hak`hphmĆ éi vba fmitktĆŦkéivhcimth oh mfkk gxawkfk! fmph éc|phxiĆ fx m|m oh kigkatpmŦkh |Ćtpxioh éi vx`vtpmt! |pboxfàio b kithivĆ mathpmph m ckihpmahabp |pkcmph)

Cbpxa vh gbpchmĆ éi fakcmthah xchoh Œk phfk! vx` b whnhtmŦkh oh |Ćoxpk oh fbikghphvmx oh |mdkŒtk ma|kih! cmk mahv mfbab xioh m|mp mvbfkmŦkk oh mp`xŒtk oh Wmffkikxc wktkvkohhm Œk Wmffkikxc c{ptkaaxv) Jxcxvxa `pxt vh éitàaihŒth éi tbmth vbaxpkah gbphvtkhph! omp haph|phkitĆ mkfk xi vtxokx kithpchokmp! oh vfxptĆ oxpmtĆ! oh ohvfbc|xihph m aktkhphk)

_xp`m hvth xi cmthpkma bpnmikf gbpcmt |pki ohvfbc|xihphm |amithabp cbmpth éitp#xichokx vmtxpmt éi m|Ć) Éi gxifŦkh oh fbiokŦkkah oh chokx éi fmph vh gbpchmĆ Œk ohcmthpkmaxa bpnmikf oki fmph |pbwki! txp`hah mx gbvt famvkgkfmth éi obxĆ fmthnbpkk |pkifk|mah4txp`h hxtpbgh Œk txp`h baknbtpbgh) _xp`m hxtpbgĆ hvth vmtxpmtĆ éi fmtkbik! mph phmfŦkh vam`mafmakiĆ |àiĆ am vam` mfkoĆ Œk vh gbpchmĆ |h vhmcm whnhtmŦkhk oh pbnb! |m|xpĆ! vtxg vmxoh |amith |axtktbmph vmx vx`chpvh *kmp`m `pbmŒthabp! `pbvfĆpkŦm! akc`mpkŦm htf)+) _xp`mbaknbtpbgĆ hvth gbmpth mfkoĆ Œk gbmpth vĆpmfĆ éi vx`vtmiŦh ckihpmah) Hm vh gbpchmĆ éifakcmth phfk! éitp#xi chokx vmtxpmt fx m|Ć oki |phfk|ktmŦkk Œk |h vhmcm whnhtmŦkh oh cxŒfjkoki nhixpkah V|jmnixc Œk Hpkb|jbpxc)

Mfxcxamphm Œk ckihpmakmphm jxcxvxaxkMfxcxamphm cmthpkhk bpnmikfh éi vba Œk tpmivgbpcmphm hk éi jxcxv ph|phkitĆ

|pbfhvxa hvhiŦkma oh gbpcmph m vbaxaxk! omp gĆpĆ ckihpmakmphm mfhvtxkm Œk hak hpmphmvx`vtmiŦhabp ihfhvmph wkhŦkk *fmp`bi! mbt! gbvgbp! |btmvkx! fmafkx! cmnihkx! htf)+! |phhiŦméi imtxpĆ m fkpfxkthabp `kbnhbfjkckfh mah vx`vtmiŦhabp ix mp gk |bvk`kaĆ! hah mp gk àbfmth éicmthpkm bpnmikfĆ Œk jxcxv) \pki ckihpmakmphm cmthpkkabp bpnmikfh |pbmv|hth Œk mjxcxvxaxk hahchithah ixtpktkwh vxit hak`hpmth vx` gbpcĆ oh mcbikmf! mbtmŦk! gbvgmŦk!vxagmŦk htf)! mvtgha fĆ! jxcxvxa ph|phkitĆ phhpwbpxa oh vx`vtmiŦh ixtpktkwh ihfhvmphohwbatĆpkk |amithabp)

FbiokŦkkah `kbfakcmtkfh mah xixk mixckt thpktbpkx ohthpckiĆ kithivktmthm |pbfhvxaxk



oh mfxcxamph m jxcxvxaxk! omp Œk fhm m ckihpmakĆpkk mfhvtxkm) Fàio hwbaxŦkm vbaxaxk mmdxiv am vtmokxa oh fakcmz! mokfĆ! ha vh nĆvhŒth éi oh|akiĆ fbivbimiŦĆ fx hahchithahmivmc axaxk fmopxaxk imtxpma! vh fbivtmtĆ fĆ v#m phmakmt xi hfjkak`px éitph pmtm ohmfxcxamph m jxcxvxaxk Œk fhm oh ckihpmakmph)

Mvtgha! F) FjkpkŦĆ! =;>?! fktàiox#k |h _kxpki Œk Ebibibwm! mpmtĆ fĆ mfxcxamphm

jxcxvxaxk éi bpkbitxa M m vbaxpkabp oki okghpkth bih Œk gbpcmŦkxik whnhtmah mdxinh |àiĆam mixckth wmabpk) Mvtgha! vbaxpkah oki bim tmknmahk! phv|hftkw \bobaxpkah *GMB+! mx xifbiŦkixt éitph 0!8 Œk ?(! kmp fhah oki bim |Ćoxpkk oh gbkbmvh # vthdmp! mokfĆ Gmhbkbcxpkah*GMB+! mx xi fbiŦkixt oh jxcxv fx|pkiv éitph ? Œk 7() Fhpibkbcxpkah *GMB+ oki bimvkawbvth|hk mx éi bpkbitxa M xi fbiŦkixt oh ; # =<(! kmp fhah oki vth|Ć mdxin am > # :()Emvtmibkbcxpkah *GMB+ oki vth|m xvfmtĆ |phkitĆ éitph =!8 Œk 0(! kmp Fmafkvbaxpkah *GMB+oki bim oh vhckohŒhpt mx xi fbiŦkixt oh jxcxv oh obmp = # =!0() Mfpkvbaxpkah *GMB+ |Ćoxpkabp vx`tpb|kfmah mdxin am xi fbiŦkixt oh jxcxv éi bpkbitxa M oh ? # 7( Œk fjkmp cmk cxat! kmp Ghpmavbaxpkah *GMB+ |Ćoxpkabp hfxmtbpkmah xchoh mx ffm) ?()

6)6) M|m oki vbaM|m ph|phkitĆ xixa oki hahchithah hvhiŦkmah mah wkhŦkk! nĆvkiox#vh éi imtxpĆ vx`

gbpcĆ oh wm|bpk! akfjkoĆ Œk vbakoĆ) Fm vtmph akfjkoĆ! m|m bfx|Ć 6 " ? oki vx|pmgmŦm nab`xaxkthphvtpx) Hm ix hvth b vx`vtmiŦĆ |xpĆ! ohbmphfh fbiŦkih vxv|hivkk vbakoh! okwhpvh vx`vtmiŦhokbawmth! ckfpbbpnmikvch htf) Cbahfxahah oh m|Ć oki vtmphm akfjkoĆ vmx vbakoĆ vh nĆvhvfmvbfkmth *J0B+i ! omtbpktĆ gm|txaxk fĆ cbahfxam hvth xi ok|ba! kmp éitph cbahfxah m|mp ahnĆtxpk oh jkopbnhi) Am vbakokgkfmph! m|m éŒk cĆphŒth wbaxcxa! moxfàiox#Œk b fbitpk`xŦkhéivhcimtĆ éi |pbfhvhah oh ohmnphnmph m pbfkabp)

Éi vba! m|m mph b kc|bptmiŦĆ ohbvh`ktĆ! hm fbitpk`xkio éitp#b gbpcĆ vmx matm am tbmth |pbfhvhah |hobnhihtkfh! gkh fĆ hvth wbp`m oh mathpmphm ckihpmahabp! gkh fĆ hvth ckdabf ohtpmiv|bpt |hitpx okwhpvh vx`vtmiŦh! gkh fĆ bpnmikvchah whnhtmah vmx mikcmah ix |bt tpĆkgĆpĆ m|Ć! oh hah gkkio ahnmth |pbfhvhah oh `kbmfxcxamph Œk gbpcmph m jxcxvxaxk)

Vxpvm oh m|Ć oki vba b fbivtktxkh éi |pkcxa pàio |phfk|ktmŦkkah mtcbvghpkfh! kmp éi

mixckth fbiokŦkk hm |bmth |pbwhik oki m|hah vx`thpmih gphmtkfh! oki m|hah oh kixiomŦkh! |pki fbiohivmphm wm|bpkabp oh m|Ć vmx hvth moxvĆ oh bc |pki vkvthchah oh kpknmŦkh)6)6)=) GbpŦhah fmph mfŦkbihmĆ mvx|pm m|hk oki vbaVbaxa hvth xi fbp| fx b vtpxftxpĆ |bpbmvĆ! gkhfmph |mptkfxaĆ oki ha gkkio mfb|hpktĆ fx

b |hakfxaĆ cmk npbmvĆ vmx cmk vx`Ŧkph oh m|Ć! kmp v|mŦkkah okitph |mptkfxah |bt gk Œk hahbfx|mth oh b mixcktĆ fmitktmth oh m|Ć)

Mvx|pm m|hk oki vba vh cmikghvtĆ okwhpvh gbpŦh! gkhfmph mwàio xi mixckt hghft mvx|pmckŒfĆpkk m|hk éi kithpkbpxa mfhvtxk chokx) Imtxpm gbpŦhabp Œk kithivktmthm fx fmph hahmfŦkbihmĆ vxit éi gxifŦkh oh fmitktmthm oh m|Ć oki vba Œk oh thc|hpmtxpm mfhvthkm)

GbpŦhah oh movbp`Ŧkh vxit oh imtxpĆ hahftpbvtmtkfĆ! hah cmikghvtàiox#vh phfk|pbf!éitph ok|bakk oh m|Ć Œk vx|pmgmŦm |mptkfxahabp oh vba |h fmph vh nĆvhvf vmpfkik hahftpkfh

ak`hph) Cbahfxahah oh m|Ć gbpchmĆ am vx|pmgmŦm |mptkfxahabp vbakoh b |hakfxaĆ! npbvkchmmfhvthkm gkkio éi gxifŦkh oh xckoktmthm vbaxaxk) GbpŦm fx fmph vxit phŦkixth cbahfxahah ohm|Ć hvth gbmpth cmph! hm |xtàio mdxinh am =<<<< mtcbvghph) M|m vh |bmth ckŒfm obmp fàio |hakfxahah mx b mixcktĆ npbvkch! hm oh|amvàiox#vh ahit oh am |hakfxahah cmk npbmvh v|phfhah cmk vx`Ŧkpk vmx vh hwm|bpĆ fàio thivkxihm oh wm|bpk fphŒth)

GbpŦhah fm|kamph vh cmikghvtĆ mvx|pm m|hk |phhith éi v|mŦkxa fm|kamp ma vbaxaxk) Imtxpm gbpŦhabp éi wkptxthm fĆpbpm m|m vh oh|amvhmĆ éi v|mŦkkah fm|kamph hvth ohthpckimtĆ ohthivkxihm vx|hpgkfkmaĆ m chikvfxaxk) M|m! gkkio xi akfjko fh xchfthmĆ |hphŦkk |bpkabp



fm|kampk! fphhmĆ xi chikvf fbifmw! kmp hihpnkm |bthiŦkmaĆ m mfhvtxkm hvth fx mtàt cmk cmphfx fàt pmm oh fxp`xpĆ m chikvfxaxk hvth cmk ckfĆ) \pki xpcmph! fx fàt |bpk fm|kampk vxitcmk gkik fx mtàt gbpŦm oh phŦkihph m m|hk éi v|mŦkxa fm|kamp hvth cmk cmph) Mfhvth gbpŦhohthpckiĆ ckŒfmphm m|hk éi |bpkk fm|kampk mk vbaxaxk! éi tbmth okphfŦkkah! kifaxvkw oh dbv éivxv! mikjkaàio éi |mpth mfŦkxihm gbpŦhk npmwktmŦkbimah)

Mwàio éi whohph gm|txa fĆ v|mŦkxa fm|kamp ma vbaxaxk hvth ihxikgbpc! kmp gbpŦhahfm|kamph vxit cmk |xthpikfh éi fm|kamphah fx okmchtpxa cmk ckf! okphfŦkm oh ckŒfmph m m|hkvh wm |pboxfh ixcmk okiv|ph fm|kamphah cmk cmpk fĆtph fhah cmk ckfk)

Éi ahnĆtxpĆ fx cĆpkchm mfhvtbp gbpŦh fm|kamph hvth Œk ikwhaxa mvfhivkxikk m|hkfm|kamph |pbwhiktĆ oki vtpmtxa mfwkghp gphmtkf) Gpmidm oh m|Ć fm|kampĆ vh pkokfĆ |àiĆ mfbabxioh gbpŦm oh mvfhivkxih fm|kampĆ hvth mikjkamtĆ oh gbpŦm npmwktmŦkbimaĆ) Éi vbaxpkah fxthztxpĆ npbvkhpĆ! fh mx |bpk fm|kampk oh okchivkxik cmpk! gbpŦhah fm|kamph vxit phoxvh! mvtghafĆ! gpmidm fm|kampĆ vh pkokfĆ |h b ckfĆ okvtmiŦĆ ohmvx|pm ikwhaxaxk jkopbvtmtkf ma m|hkgphmtkfh! fbc|mpmtkw fx vbaxpkah gki |bpbmvh! fxc vxit fhah axtbmvh vmx mpnkabmvh)

GbpŦm npmwktmŦkbimaĆ mfŦkbihmĆ mtxifk fàio vbaxa hvth |xthpikf xchkt Œk hzkvtĆ m|Ćak`hpĆ éi v|mŦkxa ihfm|kamp ma vbaxaxk) MfŦkxihm npmwktmŦkhk fmxhmĆ oh|amvmphm m|hk v|ph

|mpthm kighpkbmpĆ m vbaxaxk Œk omfĆ hzkvtĆ b fmitktmth vxgkfkhitĆ oh m|Ć ak`hpĆ! xchftmphmvbaxaxk vh |bmth |pboxfh |àiĆ am cmph moàifkch! xihbpk gaxzxa oh m|Ć mdxiàio |àiĆ amvtpmtxa mfwkghp gphmtkf) \h thphixpkah éi |mitĆ! ckŒfmphm m|hk vh |pboxfh oki |ĆpŦkah cmkéimath mah phakhgxaxk fĆtph fhah cmk fb`bpàth5 hm vh |pboxfh am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk Œk |pki cmvmvbaxaxk)

GbpŦhah oh vxfŦkxih mah pĆoĆfkikabp |amithabp ohthpckiĆ ckŒfmphm m|hk oki bihahcmk éioh|Ćptmth fĆtph bim oh vxfŦkxih) \pki xtkakmphm m|hk oh fĆtph |amith! éi whfkiĆtmthmpĆoĆfkikabp vh |pboxfh b fphŒthph m |bthiŦkmaxaxk oh phŦkihph m m|hk! fhhm fh fmxhmĆ boh|amvmph oki phnkxihm éifbidxpĆtbmph cmk xchoĆ fĆtph bim pĆoĆfkikabp)

GbpŦhah bvcbtkfh mx kc|bptmiŦĆ éi tpmiv|bptxa m|hk oki vba éi kithpkbpxabpnmikvchabp! |phfxc Œk éi vhiv kiwhpv! |pki okgxkxihm oh cbahfxah oh m|Ć vmx oh okghpkth

math vx`vtmiŦh! oh fĆtph pĆoĆfkikah |amithabp vmx oh math bpnmikvch)\pki bvcbĆ mph abf tphfhphm |pki chc`pmihah vhck|hpchm kah ixcmk m cbahfxahabp okbawmitxaxk! éi fmxa ibvtpx ma m|hk! mfhvth chc`pmih b|pkio tphfhphm cbahfxahabp vx`vtmiŦhabp okbawmth) \phvkxihm bvcbtkfĆ m vbaxŦkkabp fphŒth |pb|bpŦkbima fx fbifhitpmŦkmvx`vtmiŦhabp okbawmth) Fm xpcmph! fx fàt fbifhitpmŦkm éi vĆpxpk vbax`kah hvth cmk cmph! fxmtàt |phvkxihm bvcbtkfĆ hvth cmk cmph) Éi fmxa fhaxahabp bpnmikvchabp wkk! éi v|hŦĆ mpĆoĆfkikabp |amithabp! omfĆ |phvkxihm bvcbtkfĆ m vbaxŦkhk oki vba hvth cmk ckfĆ ohfàt |phvkxihm oki kithpkbpxa fhaxahabp! mph abf okgxmphm m|hk |pki chc`pmim fhaxampĆ éikithpkbpxa fhaxahk! mfhmvtm ohwhikio txpnhvfhitĆ) OmfĆ vbaxŦkm vbaxaxk mph b fbifhitpmŦkhpkokfmtĆ éi vĆpxpk vbax`kah! ohfk b |phvkxih bvcbtkfĆ cmk cmph ohfàt |phvkxihm bvcbtkfĆoki kithpkbpxa fhaxahk! mtxifk m|m okgxhmĆ oki fhaxaĆ éi chokxa hzthpkbp! kmp fhaxam vh

`àpfhŒth! |amitm vxghpkio oh mŒm ixcktm vhfhĆ gktkbabnkfĆ)GbpŦhah jkopbvtmtkfh mfŦkbihmĆ mvx|pm m|hk ak`hph oki vba! mtxifk fàio vbaxa hvthvmtxpmt fx m|Ć Œk mph xi vtpmt oh m|Ć ohmvx|pm) Hah |pbwbmfĆ |Ćtpxiohphm m|hk v|phmoàifkch! fàt Œk ckŒfmphm amthpmaĆ m mfhvthkm) Oh|amvmphm mfhmvtm vh gmfh |hitpxhfjkak`pmphm |phvkxikabp jkopbvtmtkfh Œk vh phmakhmĆ fĆtph mphmahah xioh hah vxit cmkphoxvh) GbpŦhah jkopbvtmtkfh ohthpckiĆ fkpfxamŦkm m|habp vx`thpmih! kifaxvkw m fhabp gphmtkfh! hah vxit fhah fmph makchithmĆ vmx ophihmĆ xihah vtpmth mfwkghph)



GbpŦhah ohthpckimth oh thivkxihm wm|bpkabp oh m|Ć) _hivkxihm *|phvkxihm+wm|bpkabp okitp#xi mixckt v|mŦkx tkioh! am b mixcktĆ thc|hpmtxpĆ! vĆ mdxinĆ éi hfjkak`px fxakfjkoxa oki fmph mfhŒtkm |pbwki! phmakàiox#vh mŒm ixcktm |phvkxih oh vmxpmŦkh) Mtxifk!fàio |mpthm oki v|mŦkxa amfximp ma vbaxaxk! fh hvth bfx|mtĆ oh mhp! fbiŦkih cmzkcxc |bvk`ka oh wm|bpk oh m|Ć! ohfk v#m phmakmt |phvkxihm oh vmtxpmŦkh! |phvkxihm wm|bpkabp oh

m|Ć hvth cmzkcĆ) FphŒthphm thc|hpmtxpkk chokxaxk gmfh fm thivkxihm wm|bpkabp oh m|Ć vĆfphmvfĆ Œk hm) OmfĆ am < ´ F! thivkxihm oh vmtxpmŦkh m wm|bpkabp oh m|Ć hvth oh ?!7 ccfbabmiĆ oh Jn! am 0< ´ F! hm mdxinh am =>!8 cc Jn! kmp am =<< ´ F am >7< cc Jn *=mtcbvghpĆ+) Éi fmxa fĆ thc|hpmtxpm vbaxaxk vfmoh! wm|bpkk oh m|Ć oki v|mŦkxa amfximp mdxinam b vtmph oh vx|pmvmtxpmŦkh! kmp |hitpx fm |phvkxihm abp vĆ vh hfjkak`phh! hk wbp tphfh éivtmph akfjkoĆ! mokfĆ vh wbp fbiohivm) MŒm hvth fmxa |pboxfhpkk ghibchixaxk oh pbxĆ! fjkmp Œk éi fhah cmk mpkoh phnkxik mah nab`xaxk) Mtxifk fàio thc|hpmtxpm chokxaxk fphŒth! |phvkxihm wm|bpkabp ohwkih cmk ckfĆ ohfàt |phvkxihm cmzkcĆ oh wm|bpk am mfhmthc|hpmtxpĆ) Éi mfhvt fm! wm|bpk oh m|Ć vxit ihvmtxpmŦk! fhhm fh |pbwbmfĆ hwm|bpmphmfbitkixĆ m m|hk |àiĆ am phmakmphm |phvkxikk oh vmtxpmŦkh)

Éi vba! vh fbivtmtĆ fĆ okghpkthah bpkbitxpk vmx okghpkthah |ĆpŦk mah vbaxaxk |phkitĆ

xckoktĆŦk Œk thc|hpmtxpk okghpkth! fhhm fh gmfh vĆ m|mpĆ okghphiŦh oh thivkxih m wm|bpkabp ohm|Ć éitph mfhvth |ĆpŦk) Mfhvt gm|t ohthpckiĆ b oh|amvmph m wm|bpkabp oh m|Ć oki |ĆpŦkah fxthivkxih pkokfmtĆ fĆtph fhah xioh thivkxihm abp hvth cmk ckfĆ)

6)6)0) Gbpchah oh m|Ć oki vbaFbiokŦkkah oh chokx! éi |pkcxa pàio thc|hpmtxpm Œk xckoktmthm vbaxaxk fm Œk gbpŦhah

fmph mfŦkbihmĆ mkfk! ohthpckiĆ fm m|m oki vba vĆ vh nĆvhmvfĆ vx` mixckth gbpch vmx vtĆpk)Mvtgha! wbp`kc oh m|Ć éi vtmph oh wm|bpk! éi vtmph vbakoĆ vmx éi vtmph akfjkoĆ! oh m|Ć ohfbivtktxŦkh vmx oh m|Ć oh fpkvtmakmph)

Éi gxifŦkh oh gbpŦhah fmph mfŦkbihmĆ mvx|pm m|hk oki vba! mfhmvtm vh mgaĆ vx` tphkgbpch4

M|m ahnmtĆ fjkckf ph|phkitĆ gbpchah oh m|Ć fmph kitpĆ éi fbc|bihiŦm okghpkthabp

vx`vtmiŦh oki vba) Oki mfhvt |xift oh whohph vh wbp`hŒth oh b m|Ć oh fbivkxŦkh! fh kitpĆéi fbc|bkŦkm xibp fbc|xŒk ckihpmak! bpnmib#ckihpmak vmx bpnmikfk vx` gbpcĆ oh npx|Ćpkjkopbzkakfh *BJ#+ Œk oh m|Ć oh fpkvmaktmph! gbpcĆ fh vh phghpĆ am cbahfxahah oh m|Ć fhkitpĆ éi vtpxftxpm fpkvtmakiĆ m xibp ckihpmah *nk|vxa ‖ FmVB? ¾ 0 J0B ! vbom ‖ Im0*FB6+ ¾=< J0B ! fmafmiktxa vmx |kmtpm wàiĆtĆ # FxVB? ¾ 8 J0B+) Mfhvth gbpch oh m|Ć vxit gbmpth |xthpikf ahnmth! hah |xtàio gk fhomth obmp am thc|hpmtxpk cmpk! fh |bt oh|ĆŒk fàthwm vxth ohnpmoh)

M|m ahnmtĆ gkkf hvth b ibŦkxih éi fmph vxit kifaxvh gbpchah oh m|Ć movbp`kth amvx|pmgmŦm |mptkfxahabp vbakoh) Éi gxifŦkh oh cĆpkchm gbpŦhabp oh phŦkihph m m|hk v#mxohbvh`kt obxĆ tk|xpk oh m|Ć 4 m|m vm`ka ahnmĆ! ixcktĆ Œk m|Ć jknpbvfb|kfĆ Œk m|m am`ka

ahnmĆ vmx m|m |hakfxampĆ *gkn) ==+)

M|m vtm`ka ahnmtĆ vmx m|m jknpbvfb|kfĆ ph|phkitĆ m|m movbp ktĆ am vx|pmgmŦm |mptkfxahabp vbakoh fx b gbpŦĆ fx|pkivĆ éitph =<<<< mtcbvghph Œk ffm) 8< mtcbvghph) GbpŦmmfhmvtm hvth gbmpth cmph! |hitpx fĆ ok|bakk oh m|Ć vxit mtpmŒk oh fàc|xpkah hahftpkfh ohgbpŦĆ mah fmtkbikabp movbp`kŦk oh fĆtph |mptkfxahah ckihpmah vmx bpnmikfh) \hitpx mfhmvtm!m|m jknpbvfb|kfĆ mph b vhpkh oh |pb|pkhtĆŦk cmk m|mpth) Hvth b m|Ć kimffhvk`kaĆ |amithabp!éinjhmŦĆ am b thc|hpmtxpĆ cmk ckfĆ oh # >:´ F! mph b ohivktmth oh =!8 n " fc6! ix okbawĆvĆpxpkah Œk ix vh oh|amvhmĆ ohfàt |pki tphfhphm hk éi vtmph oh wm|bpk |pki éifĆakphm vbaxaxk)



Fmitktmthm oh m|Ć jknpbvfb|kfĆ oh|kioh oh xckoktmthm phamtkwĆ m mhpxaxk Œk hvth fxmtàt cmk cmph! fx fàt xckoktmthm hvth cmk pkokfmtĆ) Fmitktmthm cmzkcĆ oh m|Ć |h fmph vbaxab |bmth movbp k fàio mhpxa mph b xckoktmth phamtkwĆ oh ;? ‖ ;: ( vh ixchŒthjknpbvfb|kfktmth cmzkcĆ vmx fbhgkfkhi oh jknpbvfb|kfkmh) Wmabmphm fbhgkfkhitxaxk ohjknpbvfb|kfktmth oh|kioh oh vx|pmgmŦm v|hfkgkfĆ m |mptkfxahabp vbaxaxk! oh fbiŦkixtxa oh

jxcxv Œk fbc|bkŦkm mfhvtxkm! oh fbc|bkŦkm ckihpmabnkfĆ! oh npmoxa oh oh`mkgkfmph! ohfbiŦkixtxa oh vĆpxpk vbax`kah htf) M|m am`ka ahnmtĆ vmx m|m |hakfxampĆ) Fàio |mptkfxahah oh vba! fh mx mtkiv |pmnxa oh

jknpbvfb|kfktmth cmzkcĆ! mdxin éi fbitmft fx m|m akfjkoĆ! hah mtpmn éi dxpxa abp ibk vtpmtxpkoh m|Ć! fh vh okv|xi |hvth vtpmtxa oh m|Ć vtm`ka ahnmtĆ) MfhmvtĆ m|Ć phŦkixtĆ fx b gbpŦĆfx|pkivĆ éitph m|pbzkcmtkw 8< mtcbvghph Œk <!8 mtcbvghph m gbvt ohixcktĆ m|Ć am`ka ahnmtĆvmx m|Ć |hakfxampĆ) Am b thivkxih cmk ckfĆ oh 6< mtcbvghph! hm |bmth gk gbabvktĆ oh fĆtph |amith) GmŦĆ oh m|m vtm`ka ahnmtĆ! |hitpx hfjkak`pmphm gbpŦhabp oh phŦkihph! m|m |hakfxampĆ vh |bmth oh|amvm éi vtmph akfjkoĆ oh am |mptkfxahah fx |hakfxaĆ cmk npbmvĆ! fĆtph fhah fx |hakfxaĆ cmk vx`Ŧkph)

M|m ak`hpĆ vh |bmth éitàaik éi |bpkk fm|kampk Œk ihfm|kampk mk vbaxaxk) Hm |bmth gk vx`

gbpcĆ vbakoĆ! fàio thc|hpmtxpkah vxit ihnmtkwh Œk vx` gbpcĆ akfjkoĆ! mfhmvtm |xtàiox#vhoh|amvm vx` mfŦkxihm gbpŦhabp fm|kamph Œk m fhahk npmwktmŦkbimah) M|m fm|kampĆ m|mph éi vba mtxifk fàio fmitktmthm oh m|Ć m oh|ĆŒkt ihfhvmpxa |hitpx

gbpcmphm m|hk |hakfxamph) Hm hvth gbpcm oh m|Ć ak`hpĆ fmph hvth phŦkixtĆ éi |bpkk fm|kampk mkvbaxaxk oh fĆtph gbpŦhah fm|kamph Œk v#mp vfxpnh éi kithpkbpxa vbaxaxk vx` mfŦkxihm gbpŦhknpmwktmŦkhk! omfĆ ix mp kithpwhik vxfŦkxihm fmxmtĆ oh thivkxihm oh chikvf)

CkŒfmphm m|hk fm|kamph hvth éi gxifŦkh oh |pb|pkhtĆŦkah fbivtktxhiŦkabp ckihpmak Œkbpnmikfk mk vbaxaxk *vx`vtmiŦhah jkopbgb`h oki vba ix vh xchfthmĆ+! oh cĆpkchm vx|pmghŦhkv|hfkgkfh m |mptkfxahabp vbaxaxk! oh |bpbktmthm fm|kampĆ Œk ihfm|kampĆ! oh mfhvthm oh|kiàiocĆpkchm thivkxikk chikvfxaxk m|hk fm|kamph) Fx fàt gbpŦm oh ahnĆtxpĆ m m|hk fm|kamph fxvx|pmgmŦm |mptkfxahabp oh vba hvth cmk cmph Œk fx fàt okmchtpxa fm|kamphabp hvth cmk ckf! fx

mtàt fxp`xpm chikvfxaxk hvth cmk cmph Œk gbpŦm oh vxfŦkxih hvth cmk |xthpikfĆ)Éi gxifŦkh oh cboxa oh xchftmph m vbaxaxk v#mx vh|mpmt cmk cxath fmthnbpkk oh m|Ćfm|kampĆ4

# M|Ć fm|kampĆ oh fbaŦ ! ixcktĆ Œk xinjkxampĆ vmx |hioxampĆ! vh gbpchmĆ éi dxpxa |xifthabp oh fbitmft okitph |mptkfxahah vbaxaxk éi xpcm xchkpkk éi fbitkixmph |hvth vtmphmoh m|Ć fm|kampĆ) Hm hvth phŦkixtĆ oh gbpŦhah oh chikvf! éi dxpxa |bpkabp ihfm|kampkgbpcàiox#vh xi chikvf kihamp) M|m |hioxampĆ vh b`vhpwĆ xŒbp! cmk mahv éi vtpmthah fxikvk|xpk npbvkhph vmx |khtpkŒxpk ak|vkth oh |bpk fm|kampk! xioh! ox|Ć xchkph! m|m vh vfxpnhxŒbp! phŦkiàiox#vh ckfk fmitktĆŦk éi |xifthah oh fbitmft okitph |mptkfxah *gkn) =0+)

# M|m fm|kampĆ vxv|hiomĆ hvth phŦkixtĆ éi |bpkk fm|kampk oki kithpkbpxa mnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah! fàt Œk éi fhk okitph mnphnmth) Hm |pbwkih cmk mahv |pki |Ćtpxiohphm m|hk oki

|phfk|ktmŦkk vmx kpknmŦkk! omp Œk |pki fbiohivxa wm|bpkabp oh m|Ć)\Ćtpxiohphm m|hk éitp#xi vba ihvmtxpmt vh gmfh éi |pkifk|ma |h tpmvhxa |bpkabp ohokchivkxik cmpk! omp omtbpktĆ okghphiŦhk pmhk oh fxp`xpĆ m chikvfxaxk éitph |bpkk cmpk Œk |bpkk gkik! hm hvth mtpmvĆ éi fhk ckfk! xioh gbpŦm oh vxfŦkxih hvth cmk |xthpikfĆ) Éi mfhvt gha!m|m ix vh vfxpnh |pki |bpkk ihfm|kampk éi wkptxthm npmwktmŦkhk! fk tkioh vĆ xchfthh tbŦk |bpkkfm|kampk) CkŒfmphm m|hk fm|kamph vh |pboxfh éi tbmth okphfŦkkah! kmp |h cĆvxpĆ fh |bpkkfm|kampk vxit vmtxpmŦk fx m|Ć! vxp|axvxa vh vfxpnh éi vtpmtxa kchokmt xpcĆtbp) Moàifkchm



|àiĆ am fmph vbaxa vh xchhŒth oh|kioh oh fmitktmthm oh fmitktmthm oh m|Ć |pkcktĆ oh vba!omp Œk oh éivxŒkpkah mfhvtxkm *thztxpĆ! |bpbktmth Œ) m)+)

Fmitktmthm cmzkcĆ oh m|Ć fm|kampĆ vxv|hiomtĆ phŦkixtĆ éi cbo oxpm`ka! ox|Ć fh vbaxam gbvt xchkt éi hzfhv! kmp m|m npmwktmŦkbimaĆ v#m vfxpv! m gbvt ixcktĆ fm|mfkmh oh m|Ć éi

fàc|)

# M|m fm|kampĆ v|pkdkikĆ vh gbpchmĆ ohmvx|pm ikwhaxaxk vtpmtxaxk mfwkghp gphmtkf! fmxpcmph m pkokfĆpkk m|hk vx` mfŦkxihm gbpŦhabp oh chikvf) ÉiĆaŦkchm |àiĆ am fmph vh pkokfĆm|m fm|kampĆ v|pkdkiktĆ oh|kioh oh mafĆtxkphm npmixabchtpkfĆ m vbaxaxk vmx m pbfkk) HmwmpkmĆ oh am fàŦkwm hfk oh fhitkchtpk am vbaxpkah ikvk|bmvh! am fàŦkwm chtpk éi vbaxpkahaxtbmvh Œk cxat cmk cxat éi vbaxpkah mpnkabmvh) Mfhvt vtpmt fx m|Ć fm|kampĆ v|pkdkiktĆ hvthfxibvfxt Œk vx` ixchah oh gpmid fm|kamp)

Éi gxifŦkh oh moàifkchm am fmph vh nĆvhŒth vtpmtxa mfwkghp gphmtkf Œk oh npbvkchmgpmidxaxk fm|kamp! ha |bmth kigaxhiŦm phnkcxa jkopkf Œk hwbaxŦkm vbaxaxk |pki |pbfhvhah ohnahkmph! vmakikmph vmx mafmakmph) Škiàio fbit oh phnkcxa fakcmtkf! oh thztxpm vbaxaxk! ohnpmoxa oh ckihpmakmph Œk fbc|bkŦkm fjkckfĆ m m|hk gphmtkfh! v#mx vtm`kakt mŒm ixckthahmoàifkck fpktkfh! vx`fpktkfh Œk mfpktkfh mah m|hk gphmtkfh)

Moàifkchm mfpktkfĆ m m|hk gphmtkfh ph|phkitĆ moàifkchm ckikcĆ oh am fmph m|mgphmtkfĆ ix kigaxhiŦhmĆ ohabf phnkcxa jkopkf ma vbaxaxk)Moàifkchm vx`fpktkfĆ hvth ohgkiktĆ fm moàifkchm cmzkcĆ oh am fmph m|m gphmtkfĆ

kigaxhiŦhmĆ phnkcxa jkopkf ma vbaxaxk! omp gĆpĆ m vmakikm bpkbitxpkah |pbgkaxaxk oh vba)Moàifkchm fpktkfĆ hvth b ibŦkxih xtkakmtĆ |hitpx ohgkikphm m obxĆ mv|hfth mah

cboxaxk fxc kigaxhiŦhmĆ m|m gphmtkfĆ phnkcxa jkopkf Œk hwbaxŦkm vbaxaxk Œk mixch4m+ Moàifkchm fpktkfĆ oh éicaĆŒtkikph hvth moàifkchm cmzkcĆ oh am fmph m|m gphmtkfĆ

|bmth éicaĆŒtkik vbaxa)

`+ Moàifkchm fpktkfĆ oh vmakikmph hvth moàifkchm cmzkcĆ oh am fmph m|m gphmtkfĆ |bmth vmakikmvbaxa) \hitpx fĆ |pboxfhphm vmakikĆpkk vbaxaxk hvth éi gxifŦkh Œk oh npmoxa oh ckihpmakmph ma m|habp gphmtkfh!

v#m kitpboxv Œk ibŦkxihm oh ckihpmaktmph fpkkfĆ! fh ph|phkitĆ |pmnxa oh am fmph fbifhitpmŦkm éi vĆpxpkvbax`kah |bmth vmakikm vbaxa *tm`haxa ip) 0+)

_m`haxa ip) 0)Moàifkchm Œk ckihpmakmphm fpktkfĆ m m|habp gphmtkfh éi okghpkth bih imtxpmah

Tbim Moàifkchm fpktkfĆ Ckihpmakmphm fpktkfĆTbim oh |Ćoxph 1 =!= c <!8 ‖ <!: n " aTbim oh mithvth|Ć =!: ‖ =!; c <!> ‖ =!0 n " aTbim oh vth|Ć 0!8 ‖ 6!8 c =!8 ‖ 0!= * 6 + n " a

*Omh ox|Ć I) Gabphm! =;76+

M|m npmwkmŦkbimaĆ ph|phkitĆ m|m ak`hpĆ fh vh vfxpnh éi kithpkbpxa vbaxaxk! vx` mfŦkxihm gbpŦhknpmwktmŦkbimah) M|m npmwktmŦkbimaĆ |pbwkih oki |phfk|ktmŦkkah mtcbvghpkfh! oki m|bptxa oh m|Ć moxv |pkikpknmŦkk! |phfxc Œk |h vhmcm xihk |ĆpŦk oki m|m fm|kampĆ! fmph hvth hak`hpmtĆ |pki vfĆohphm thc|hpmtxpkk Œk

fphŒthphm thivkxikk wm|bpkabp oh m|Ć) FbiŦkixtxa cmzkc oh m|Ć npmwktmŦkbimaĆ vh phmakhmĆ mtxifk fàio vbaxamdxinh vĆ éicmnmkihh m|Ć am fm|mfktmthm tbtmaĆ) M|m npmwktmŦkbimaĆ |bmth éitàaik éi fmah xi vtpmtkc|hpchm`ka! ohmvx|pm fĆpxkm hm éifh|h vĆ vh mfxcxahh) \pki vmtxpmphm vtpmtxaxk oh vba vmx pbfĆ vhgbpchmĆ m|hah gphmtkfh) Fmpmfthpkvtkf m|habp gphmtkfh hvth fĆ hah vh vfxpn éi okphfŦkm éifakiĆpkk vtpmtxaxkkc|hpchm`ka! omtbpktĆ |phvkxikk jkopbvtmtkfh) Moàifkchm ikwhaxaxk jkopbvtmtkf ma vtpmtxaxk mfwkghp gphmtkf!fjkckvcxa m|habp! fm Œk oh`ktxa abp kithphvhmĆ cmk mahv oki |xift oh whohph |hobabnkf! ma |pboxfŦkhkmnpkfbah Œk ma makchitĆpkk fx m|Ć m abfmaktĆŦkabp OmfĆ m|m npmwktmŦkbimaĆ ix mdxinh vĆ gbpchh vmx vĆmakchithh vtpmtxa mfwkghp gphmtkf! omtbpktĆ fmitktĆŦkk phoxvh oh |phfk|ktmŦkk vmx npbvkckk oh|bktxaxk |h fmphtph`xkh vĆ#a vtpĆ`mtĆ! hm tphfh éi m|Ć fm|kampĆ! |hakfxampĆ vmx jknpbvfb|kfĆ! gbpcàiox#vh fhhm fh mc ohgkiktcmk éimkith fm m|Ć fm|kampĆ vxv|hiomtĆ) \pki oh|amvmphm m|hk npmwktmŦkbimah éi kithpkbpxa vbaxaxk vh tpmiv|bptĆ



bomtĆ fx hm Œk xihah oki |pboxvhah phxatmth éi xpcm |pbfhvhabp oh mathpmph m pbfkk |mphitmah Œk ohckihpmakmph Œk jxckgkfmph m cmthpkhk bpnmikfh! |pki mfhmvtm hm fbitpk`xkio am gbpcmphm okghpkthabp tk|xpk ohbpkbitxpk |hobnhihtkfh)

6)6)6) Kiokfkk jkopbgkkfkOkghpkthah wmpkhtĆŦk oh m|Ć oki vba |phkitĆ mixckth |pb|pkhtĆŦk! fmxmth oh gbpŦhah oh phŦkihph m

mfhvthkm oh fĆtph fbc|bihitm vbakoĆ m vbaxaxk) B kc|bptmiŦĆ cmk cmph b mph cb`kaktmthm m|hk oki vba! kmp

|hitpx |amith npmoxa oh mffhvk`kaktmth m mfhvthkm) Mfhvth |pb|pkhtĆŦk vh cbokgkfĆ oh am b gbpcĆ oh m|Ć am matmŒk hah vxit hz|pkcmth |pki mixckth wmabpk mah xckoktĆŦkk vbaxaxk! wmabpk fh mx |pkckt ixchah oh kiokfkjkopbgkkfk Œk fbphv|xio xixk mixch |bthiŦkma oh phŦkihph m m|hk éi vba)

FhpfhtĆpkah oh gkkfm Œk jkopbgkkfm vbaxpkabp! hghftxmth mtàt |hitpx fxibmŒthphm |pbfhvhabp |hobnhihtkfh! fàt cmk mahv |hitpx ihfhvktĆŦkah |pmftkfh *phamŦkkah vba ‖ m|Ć ‖ |amitĆ! |pbkhftmphm vkvthchabp ohéc`xiĆtĆŦkpk gxifkmph! éi v|hfkma fhah oh kpknmŦkk Œk ohvhfĆpk vmx hz|abmtmphm mnpkfbaĆ |pb|pkx#kvĆ+! mx vtm`kaktb vhpkh oh kiokfk jkopbgkkfk! okitph fmph cmk xtkakmŦk vxit4 fbhgkfkhixa oh jknpbvfb|kfkmh! fbhgkfkhixa ohbgkakph! fm|mfkmhm oh m|Ć éi fàc|! fm|mfkmhm oh m|Ć xkaĆ! fm|mfkmhm |hipx m|Ć fm|kampĆ! fm|mfkmhm

bmaĆ |hipx m|Ć vmx |hpchm`kakmhm vbaxaxk |hipx m|Ć)Fbhgkfkhitxa oh jknpbvfb|kfktmth *FJ+! ixckt Œk jknpbvfb|kfktmthm cmzkcĆ! fbivtktxkh xckoktmthm |h

fmph b mph vbaxa am hfjkak`px fx b mtcbvghpĆ fh mph xckoktmthm phamtkwĆ oh ;? ( *xckoktmth phmakmtĆ éi |phhiŦm xihk vbaxŦkk oh mfko vxagxpkf oh =< (+) Oki |xift oh whohph hihpnhtkf! fbhgkfkhitxa ohjknpbvfb|kfktmth ph|phkitĆ xckoktmthm vbaxaxk am b vxfŦkxih fbphv|xiĆtbmph wmabpkk |G 3 ?!> vmx m xckoktĆŦkkfmph vh phmakhmĆ am 8< mtcbvghph)

M|m jknpbvfb|kfĆ hvth phŦkixtĆ oh gbpŦhah oh movbp`Ŧkh Œk ix hvth mffhvk`kaĆ |amithabp) CĆpkchmfbhgkfkhitxaxk oh jknpbvfb|kfktmth oh|kioh oh thztxpm vbaxaxk! éi |pkifk|ma oh fbiŦkixtxa oh mpnkaĆ! omp m|mp wmpkmŦkk ahnmth oh fbc|bkŦkm ckihpmabnkfĆ m mpnkahk Œk kc|akfkt oh tk|xpkah nhihtkfh oh vba Œk oh pbfkah

|mphitmah)Fbhgkfkhitxa oh bgkakph *FB+ hvth xi kiokfh jkopbgkkf fx ohbvh`ktĆ kc|bptmiŦĆ thbphtkfĆ Œk |pmftkfĆ! ha

ph|phhitàio akcktm éitph m|m mffhvk`kaĆ Œk fhm kimffhvk`kaĆ |amithabp) Fbhgkfkhitxa oh bgkakph hvth ohgkikt fmmfhm xckoktmth m vbaxaxk am fmph |amithah vh bgkahvf kphwhpvk`ka! ha fbphv|xiàio xihk wmabpk |G éi dxp oh ?!0vmx xckoktĆŦkk am =8 mtcbvghph) \hitpx fĆ ohthpckiĆpkah oh am`bpmtbp vxit ohvtxa oh nphbmkh! mohvhm vh b`ŦkihcĆpkchm fbhgkfkhitxaxk oh bgkakph éicxaŦkio wmabmphm fbhgkfkhitxaxk oh jknpbvfb|kfktmth fx gmftbpxa =!8 *ox|ĆEmfkivek+) Wmabpkah b`Ŧkixth vxit m|pbzkcmtkwh! xikk mxtbpk *CbŦbf! =;76+ mpĆtàio fĆ mfhvt gmftbp ohcxatk|akfmph |bmth wmpkm éitph =!68 Œk 0!<<)

CĆpkchm fbhgkfkhitxaxk oh bgkakph hvth éi gxifŦkh oh thztxpm vbaxaxk *tm`haxa ip) 6+!

wmpkkio éi akckth gbmpth ampnk! oh am ffm) = ( éi vbaxpkah ikvk|bmvh! am |hvth 0< ( éi vbaxpkahmpnkabmvh)_m`haxa ip) 6)

Wmabpkah fbhgkfkhitxaxk oh bgkakph |hitpx okghpkth fmthnbpkk thztxpmah oh vbaFmthnbpkm thztxpmaĆ Fbhgkfkhitxa oh bgkakph *(+ Ikvk| = ‖ 6 Ikvk| axtbv 6 ‖ 7Axt ikvk|bv 7 ‖ ;Axt ; ‖ =6Axt mpnkabv =6 ‖ =8MpnkaĆ axtbmvĆ =8 ‖ =;

MpnkaĆ! mpnkaĆ gkiĆ =; ‖ 0?*Omh ox|Ć Np) B`phdmix! =;>0+

Fm|mfktmthm oh m|Ć éi fàc| *FF+ hvth xi kiokfh jkopbgkkf! fh hz|pkcĆ fmitktmthmcmzkcĆ oh m|Ć fm|kampĆ vxv|hiomtĆ! |h fmph b |bmth phŦkih xi vba fx mafĆtxkphnpmixabchtpkfĆ bcbnhiĆ! am b xchftmph |xthpikfĆ Œk ox|Ć vfxpnhphm éi |pbgxikch m m|hknpmwktmŦkbimah)



Fm|mfktmthm oh m|Ć éi fàc| oh|kioh mtàt oh thztxpĆ fàt Œk oh vtmphm vtpxftxpmaĆ! oh |bpbktmth Œk oh npmoxa oh mgàimph vmx fbc|mftmph) Oh mvhchihm! hm hvth kigaxhiŦmtĆ ohmafĆtxkphm vbaxaxk! oh |phhiŦm xibp bpkbitxpk |hobnhihtkfh okghphiŦkmth thztxpma! fx |hpchm`kaktmth phoxvĆ vmx kc|hpchm`kah) Fm|mfktmthm oh m|Ć éi fàc| fphŒth oh am ffm) =< ‖ =8 ( am vbaxpkah ikvk|bmvh! am 6< ‖ 68 ( am vbaxpkah axtbmpnkabmvh ‖ mpnkabmvh `kih

vtpxftxpmth) Hm vfmoh ohvtxa oh cxat éi fmxa vbaxpkabp fbc|mftmth! fx 0 ‖ 6 ( éi fmxavbaxpkabp ikvk|bmvh Œk fx |hvth 7 ‖ : ( am fhah mpnkabmvh)\hitpx fĆ ohthpckimphm fm|mfktĆŦkk oh fàc| |phkitĆ xihah okgkfxatĆŦk! vh gbabvhŒth

gphfwhit xi kiokfh jkopbgkkf ixckt hfjkwmahitxa xckoktĆŦkk *HX+! kiokfh fh |phkitĆ wmabpkm|pb|kmth fm|mfktĆŦkk oh m|Ć éi fàc|) Hfjkwmahitxa xckoktĆŦkk vh ohthpckiĆ éi am`bpmtbp! haph|phhitàio xckoktmthm |h fmph b phŦkih b |pb`Ć oh vba vmtxpmtĆ fx m|Ć! vx|xvĆfhitpkgxnĆpkk fx b gbpŦĆ oh =<<< oh bpk cmk cmph ohfàt npmwktmŦkm) Hfjkwmahitxa xckoktĆŦkkfbphv|xioh xckoktĆŦkk |h fmph b phŦkih vbaxa am |phvkxihm oh = " 6 mtcbvghpĆ vmx |h vfmpmvxfŦkxikk am wmabmphm |G oh ffm) 0!>) \hitpx axfpĆpk hz|hoktkwh! wmabmphm hfjkwmahitxaxkxckoktĆŦkk vh |bmth b`Ŧkih éicxaŦkio wmabmphm fbhgkfkhitxaxk oh jknpbvfb|kfktmth fxgmftbpxa 0!>6)

Fm|mfktmthm oh m|Ć xtkaĆ *FX+ ph|phkitĆ xckoktmthm mffhvk`kaĆ |amithabp Œkfbphv|xioh fm cĆpkch fx kithpwmaxa xckoktĆŦkk mftkwh) Ha hvth xi kiokfh xtkakmt kithiv éi |pmftkfm mnpkfbaĆ Œk cmk mahv éi fbioxfhphm kpknmŦkkabp) Mfhvt kiokfh ph|phkitĆ fmitktmthm ohm|Ć oki vba fx|pkivĆ éitph fm|mfktmthm oh m|Ć éi fàc| Œk fbhgkfkhitxa oh bgkakph *FX 3 FF ‖ FB+)

Fm|mfktmthm tbtmaĆ |hitpx m|Ć *F_+ vmx fm|mfktmthm cmzkcĆ |hitpx m|Ć ph|phkitĆfmitktmthm oh m|Ć fmph vmtxphmĆ vbaxa! mtxifk fàio tbŦk |bpkk vxit fbc|aht xc|axŦk)Ohthpckimphm fmitktĆŦkk tbtmah oh m|Ć vh b`Ŧkih |pki fmafxa! mwàio am `mĆ fxibmŒthphm |bpbktĆŦkk tbtmah) VxfŦkxihm éi mfhvt fm hvth ckikcĆ Œk ék fbphv|xioh b wmabmph |G 3 < )

Fm|mfktmthm tbtmaĆ |hitpx m|Ć oh|kioh oh mafĆtxkphm npmixabchtpkfĆ Œk oh mŒhmphmvtpxftxpmaĆ m vbaxaxk) Éi imtxpĆ! fm|mfktmthm tbtmaĆ |hitpx m|Ć vh phmakhmĆ obmp éi

bpkbitxpkah vktxmth vx` ikwhaxa jkopbvtmtkf ma m|hk gphmtkfh vmx éi fmxa bpkbitxpkabp vbaxpkabp vtmnibnahkfh vmtxpmth fx m|Ć)Fm|mfktmthm oh m|Ć fm|kampĆ hvth xi kiokfh jkopbgkkf fh phoĆ wmabmphm fmitktĆŦkk

cmzkch oh m|Ć! |h fmph b |bmth fbiŦkih vbaxa xchkt |pki mvfhivkxih fm|kampĆ oki vtpmtxamfwkghp gphmtkf) CĆpkchm fm|mfktĆŦkk fm|kamph oh|kioh oh mafĆtxkphm npmixabchtpkfĆ mvbaxaxk! oh |bpbktmth Œk oh npbvkchm vtpmtxaxk xchftmt oh gpmidxa fm|kamp) ÉiĆaŦkchmgpmidxaxk fm|kamp oh|kioh oh okchivkxihm |bpkabp fm|kampk! mvtgha! fx fàt okmchtpxa abp hvthcmk ckf fx mtàt mvfhivkxihm m|hk vh |pboxfh am b éiĆaŦkch cmk cmph) Ox|Ć Ebwom *=;>6+!éi ikvk| ihfbhkw m|m fm|kampĆ vh pkokfĆ |àiĆ am <!8 c! éi ikvk| axtbv |àiĆ am = ‖ =!8 c! éiabhvv |àiĆ am ? ‖ 8 c! kmp éi mpnkam gkiĆ |àiĆ am ? ‖ 7 c)

Fm|mfktmthm oh m|Ć fm|kampĆ vh ohthpckiĆ éi fbiokŦkk oh fàc| |h éitphn |pbgkaxa |àiĆ

am ikwhaxa m|hk gphmtkfh) \hpchm`kaktmthm vbaxaxk |hitpx m|Ć)\hpchm`kaktmthm hvth b |pb|pkhtmth m xixk fbp| oh m |hpckth vĆ tphmfĆ |pki ha xi gaxko!

éi fmxa vbaxaxk m m|hk vmx m mhpxaxk)\hpchm`kaktmthm vbaxaxk hvth kigaxhiŦmtĆ éi |pkcxa pàio oh |bpbktmth! kmp mfhmvtm am

pàioxa hk oh|kiàio oh fbc|bkŦkm npmixabchtpkfĆ! oh vtpxftxpĆ! oh npmoxa oh tmvmph! ohfbiŦkixtxa oh jxcxv! oh mftkwktmthm bpnmikvchabp wkk htf) Fm xpcmph! fx fàt xi vba hvth cmk |bpbv Œk |bpk mx xi okmchtpx cmk cmph! fx mtàt |hpchm`kaktmthm hvth cmk cmph) Fhah cmk



|hpchm`kah vbaxpk vxit fhah fx thztxpĆ npbvkhpĆ! |hpchm`kaktmthm vfĆàio fĆtph fhah axtbmvhŒk mpnkabmvh)

\hitpx fmpmfthpkmphm cĆpkckk |hpchm`kaktĆŦkk vbaxaxk vh gbabvhŒth xi kiokfhohthpckimt éi am`bpmtbp Œk fmph m gbvt ixckt fbioxftkwktmth jkopmxakfĆ *E+)

Fbioxftkwktmthm jkopmxakfĆ hvth xi kiokfh fh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |hpchm`kaktmthm Œk hvth

xtkakmt cmk mahv éi fmafxahah fh vh gmf |hitpx axfpĆpkah oh ohvhfmph ‖ ophimd! am vtm`kakphmokvtmiŦhabp Œk moàifkckk oh fbivtpxfŦkh m fmimahabp oh ohvhfmph vmx fhah mah |bĆpkkophixpkabp)

Mtxifk fàio vbaxa hvth ihvmtxpmt! ckŒfmphm m|hk hvth ohthpckimtĆ |h aàinĆ npmwktmŦkhoh gbpŦhah fm|kamph) \Ćtpxiohphm m|hk éi vbaxa ihvmtxpmt |bmptĆ ixchah oh kigkapmŦkh) Wkthmoh |Ćtpxiohph m m|hk hvth cmzkcĆ fàio vbaxa hvth xvfmt Œk vfmoh tph|tmt! kmp ox|Ć ximixckt tkc| ohwkih fbivtmitĆ) \mpmchtpkk ohthpckimŦk |hitpx wkthm kikŦkmaĆ oh kigkatpmŦkh!wkthm oh kigkatpmŦkh am xi cbchit omt Œk wkthm gkimaĆ oh kigkatpmŦkh vxit xtkakmŦk éifmafxahah okwhpvhabp hahchith mah vkvthchabp oh kpknmŦkh)

\hpchm`kaktmthm vbaxaxk kigaxhiŦhmĆ okghpkthah |pbfhvh fh vh |htphf éi vba! fxc vxitfhah oh ahwknmph m |pboxvhabp! phxatmth oki mathpmphm ckihpmahabp vmx oki ckihpmakmphm Œk

jxckgkfmphm cmthpkhk bpnmikfh) Oh |hpchm`kaktmth vxit ahnmth |pbfhvhah oh nahkmph vmxvtmnibnahkmph m vbaxaxk vmx ohgkfktxa oh xckoktmth! mfhvthm kc|xiàio b|bptxiktmthmaxfpĆpkabp oh éc`xiĆtĆŦkpk gxifkmph)

6)6)?) Phnkcxa jkopkf ma vbaxaxkM|m éi imtxpĆ dbmfĆ xi pba hvhiŦkma éi phmakmphm vfjkc`xaxk oh cmthpkh Œk hihpnkh

éitph obchikxa ckihpma Œk axchm wkh) Hm hvth |mpth fbc|bihitĆ m cmphaxk fkpfxkt nhbabnkfma cmthpkhk oh am vx|pmgmŦm \Ćcàitxaxk) \pki ixchpbmvh tpmivgbpcĆpk Œk oh|amvĆpk! m|mgbpchmĆ éi imtxpĆ xi kchiv fkpfxkt! |xv éi ckŒfmph oh hihpnkm |pkcktĆ oh am Vbmph) Okimfhvt fkpfxkt nhihpma ma m|hk! gmfh |mpth Œk fkpfxktxa m|hk éi vba! mfhvtm ph|phhitàiotbtmaktmthm ghibchihabp ahnmth oh |Ćtpxiohphm m|hk éi vba! oh ckŒfmphm |pki vba Œk oh khŒkphmhk oki mfhvt chokx)

OmtbpktĆ wmpkmthabp fbiokŦkk fakcmtkfh oh |h nab`! fkpfxktxa m|hk éi vba |phkitĆ xihahokghphiŦkhpk oh am b biĆ am matm) M) M) Pboh *=;76+ *fktmt oh Ax|mŒfx! =;;:+ m npx|mtmfhvth wmpkmŦkk éi 8 tk|xpk |pkifk|mah oh phnkc4 |hpnhakf! |hpfbamkw! |hpkbokf |hpfbamkw!

ih|hpfbamkw Œk hzxomkw) Phnkcxa jkopkf |hpnhakf hvth éitàaikt éi phnkxikah xioh vh nĆvhŒth |phhit vtpmtxa oh

|hpcmgpbvt) Mfhvt phnkc |phkitĆ obxĆ |hpkbmoh okvtkifth) Éi |hpkbmom oh kmpiĆ! m|m oki vbavh nĆvhŒth éi vtmph vbakoĆ! kmp éi |hpkbmom oh wmpĆ! ohmvx|pm vtpmtxaxk oh |hpcmgpbvt vhgbpchmĆ xi vtpmt oh m|Ć fmph vh fbivxcĆ éi ckfĆ cĆvxpĆ |pki hwm|btpmiv|kpmŦkh vmx |pkivfxpnhpk amthpmah) Vbaxa hvth! éi nhihpma! |hpcmihit xcho! kmp |h thphixpkah bpkbitmah vmxoh|phvkbimph mph ampnĆ hztkiohph ghibchixa oh éicaĆŒtkikph)

Phnkcxa jkopkf |hpnhakf hvth v|hfkgkf fpkbvbaxpkabp! fàt Œk vxòkwkkxikabp nhakfh mah

xibp vbaxpk) Phnkcxa jkopkf |hpfbamtkw vh éitàaihŒth éi phnkxikah fx fakcĆ xchoĆ! éi vbaphmakàiox#vh mixma vmx oh cmk cxath bpk |h mi xi gaxz oh m|Ć ohvfhiohit! fh mdxinh |àiĆam m|m gphmtkfĆ) Éi mfhvt tk| oh phnkc! xckoktmthm vbaxaxk vh chiŦkih phamtkw fbivtmitĆ Œkm|pb|kmtĆ oh fm|mfktmthm oh m|Ć éi fàc|) Phnkcxa jkopkf |hpfbamtkw hvth v|hfkgkf mtàtvbaxpkabp oki bim tpb|kfmaĆ xchoĆ! fàt Œk mfhabpm gbpcmth éi phnkxikah thc|hpmth xchohvmx éi phnkxikah cbitmih xchoh)



Phnkcxa jkopkf |hpkbokf |hpfbamtkw hvth fmpmfthpkvtkf phnkxikabp cmk |xŦki xchoh)Mkfk! gaxzxa oh m|Ć fh |Ćtpxioh éi vba obmp éi mikk fx |phfk|ktmŦkk cmk `bnmth |bmth mdxinh |àiĆ am ikwhaxa m|hk gphmtkfh) Vbaxpkah fmph |phkitĆ mfhvt phnkc mx vĆpxpkah vbax`kahéioh|Ćptmth fbc|aht oki vba Œk obmp fmp`bimtxa oh fmafkx! cmk |xŦki vbax`ka! vh nĆvhŒthv|Ćamt fĆtph `mm |pbgkaxaxk oh vba) MŒm vxit fhpibkbcxpkah mpnkfh! gmhbkbcxpkah vmx

|phaxwbvbaxpkah pbŒfmth) Phnkcxa jkopkf ih|hpfbamtkw vh éitàaihŒth éi fakcmthah vhfhtbmvh vmx mpkoh! xioh |phfk|ktmŦkkah fmph fmo xchhvf obmp b |mpth oki vba) Vx` mfhvt bpkbit xchkt vh nĆvhŒthmŒm ixcktxa bpkbit cbpt! |hpcmihit xvfmt! mokfĆ xckoktmthm axk vh nĆvhŒth am ikwhaxafbhgkfkhitxaxk oh bgkakph) MŒm vxit fhpibkbcxpkah! vbaxpkah `Ćamih vmx xihah fmc`kvbaxpkoki phnkxikah ohŒhptkfh)

Phnkcxa jkopkf hzxomtkw hvth v|hfkgkf tbt phnkxikabp fx fakcĆ vhfhtbmvĆ vmx mpkoĆ!éitàaikiox#vh éi mphmahah xioh vtpmtxa mfwkghp gphmtkf vh nĆvhŒth am ckfĆ moàifkch) Éi mfhvthphnkxik! éi |hpkbmohah xvfmth Œk fmaoh mah mixaxk |pki hwm|btpmiv|kpmŦkm gbmpth kithivĆ vhfphhmĆ b fkpfxamŦkh mvfhiohitĆ m m|hk |pbwhiktĆ oki |àim gphmtkfĆ) Mfhvt ghibchi hvth |xv éi hwkohiŦĆ! |h aàinĆ xckoktmthm pkokfmtĆ m vbaxaxk! oh mfxcxaĆpkah oh vĆpxpk vbax`kah

oki bpkbitxpkah vx|hpkbmph mah |pbgkaxaxk oh vba) Vbaxpkah fmpmfthpkvtkfh vxitvbabifhmfxpkah! nk|vkvbaxpkah Œk vbabihŦxpkah)6)?) Mhpxa oki vbaGkkio xi fbp| imtxpma mgàimt! hthpbnhi Œk |bakokv|hpv! vbaxa hvth gbpcmt |h aàinĆ

|mpthm vbakoĆ Œk akfjkoĆ Œk okitp#b |mpth nmbmvĆ) MfhmvtĆ |mpth ph|phkitĆ mhpxa oki vba) Hahvth xi fbc|bihit kc|bptmit! fh |mptkfk|Ć am tbmth |pbfhvhah fh vh |htphf éi vba! omp cmkmahv am fhah fjkckfh Œk `kbabnkfh) Éi vbaxpkah `kih mhpmth! xioh bzknhixa hvth chphxphéiibkt! |pbfhvhah oh bzkomph vxit |phobckimith! ckihpmakmphm cmthpkhk bpnmikfh hvth |xthpikfĆ! éi vba vh gbpchmĆ iktpmŦk! bzkk ghpkfk Œk cminmikfk! vxagmŦk htf) Mtxifk fàio éivba bzknhixa hvth ohgkfktmp! wbp |phobckim |pbfhvhah oh phoxfhph! ckihpmakmphm cmthpkhkbpnmikfh hvth cxat éifhtkiktĆ Œk vh wbp gbpcm cmk mahv iktpkŦk! bzkk ghpbŒk Œk cminmibŒk vmx

vxagxpk)Mhpxa hvth m`vbaxt kiokv|hivm`ka |hitpx éitphŦkihphm wkhŦkk bpnmikvchabp mhpb`h! gkkioxi gmftbp fh kigaxhiŦhmĆ okphft Œk kiokphft fphŒthphm |amithabp)

6)?)=) Wbaxcxa oh mhp oki vbaMhpxa Œk m|m bfx|Ć éi vba v|mŦkxa |bpkabp! v|mŦkx fh ph|phkitĆ m|pbzkcmtkw 8< ( oki

wbaxcxa vbaxaxk) Ohfk! cĆpkchm wbaxcxaxk oh mhp oki vba oh|kioh oh npmoxa oh xckoktmthma mfhvtxkm)

\bpbktmthm vbaxaxk hvth éi vtpàivĆ oh|hiohiŦĆ oh ohivktmthm m|mphitĆ! am xihah vbaxpk!mfhmvtm |xtàio akcktm wbaxcxa oh m|Ć Œk mhp) Mvtgha! m m|Ćpxt ibŦkxihm oh |bpbtkmh oh

mhpmŦkh vmx fm|mfktmthm oh mhp m vbaxaxk! fh ph|phkitĆ fbiŦkixtxa oh mhp ma vbaxaxk! mtxifkfàio xckoktmthm axk vh nĆvhŒth am wmabmphm fm|mfktĆŦkk oh fàc|! mhpxa oki vba bfx|àio am

mfhmvtĆ xckoktmth obmp |bpkk ihfm|kampk! |bpkk fm|kampk gkkio xc|axŦk fx m|Ć) V#m fbivtmtmtfĆ |hitpx fphŒthphm ibpcmaĆ m |amithabp! éi vba tph`xkh vĆ hzkvth xi mixckt wbaxc oh mhp)\hitpx cmdbpktmthm |amithabp oh fxatxpĆ fbiŦkixtxa ckikc oh mhp oki vba vh akckthmĆ am ffm)=< ( oki wbaxcxa |bpbktĆŦkk tbtmah) FbiokŦkkah fhah cmk `xih oh fphŒthph m |amithabp vhphmakhmĆ mtxifk fàio vbaxa mph b vtpxftxpĆ nabchpxampĆ `kih gbpcmtĆ Œk vtm`kaĆ! kmp |bpbktmthm oh mhpmŦkh ihfm|kampĆ hvth hnmaĆ fx |bpbktmthm fm|kampĆ! mokfĆ fhm oh phŦkihph mm|hk)

6)?)0) Fbc|bkŦkm mhpxaxk oki vba



Mhpxa oki vba mph! éi nhihpma! mfhahmŒk fbc|bihith fm mhpxa mtcbvghpkf! obmp fĆ |pb|bpŦkkah |pkifk|makabp fbc|bihiŦk okghpĆ éi mixckth akckth)

_m`haxa ip) ?)Fbc|bkŦkm fbc|mpmtkwĆ m mhpxaxk oki vba fx fha mtcbvghpkf

Fbc|bihiŦkk mhpxaxk Mhpxa mtcbvghpkf *( oki

wbaxc+

Mhpxa oki vba *( oki

wbaxc+Mbt >:!<; >: ‖ :<Bzknhi 0<!;? =< ‖ 0<@kbzko oh fmp`bi <!<6 <!6 ‖ 6Wm|bpk oh m|Ć = ‖ 0 y 0

*Omh ox|Ć F) O) IhikŦhvfx! =;76! M) Fmimpmfjh! =;;< Œk Nj) Ax|mŒfx! =;;:+

Oki tm`haxa ip) ?! vh b`vhpwĆ fĆ mbtxa Œk wm|bpkk oh m|Ć |phkitĆ b fbifhitpmŦkh |xŦkicmk pkokfmtĆ gmŦĆ oh fhm mtcbvghpkfĆ! mbtxa omtbpktĆ |pbfhvhabp oh jxckgkfmph Œkckihpmakmph m cmthpkhk bpnmikfh! kmp wm|bpkk oh m|Ć omtbpktĆ gm|txaxk fĆ hk vh nĆvhvf ohfhah cmk cxath bpk am |phvkxihm oh vmtxpmŦkh)

FbiŦkixtxa oh bzknhi éi vba hvth cmk phoxv fm fha oki mhpxa mtcbvghpkf! kmp fha oh

`kbzko oh fmp`bi hvth cmk cmph) Éi nhihpma! ckfŒbpmphm fbiŦkixtxaxk oh bzknhi hvthéivbŦktĆ oh b fphŒthph m fbiŦkixtxaxk oh `kbzko oh fmp`bi) Mfhvt gm|t vh |htphfh éi vba éixpcm |pbfhvhabp oh phv|kpmŦkh m bpnmikvchabp mhpb`h! fmph fbivxcĆ bzknhi Œk hakckiĆ `kbzko oh fmp`bi) Oh mvhchihm! ohvfbc|xihphm vx`vtmiŦhabp bpnmikfh mph abf! cmk mahv! |pki phmfŦkk fjkckfh oh bzkomph! ohfk fx fbivxc oh bzknhi! kmp |pkitph fbc|xŒkk gkimakphxatmŦk vh mgaĆ éitbtohmxim kbzkoxa oh fmp`bi)

Fbc|bkŦkm mhpxaxk oki vba oh|kioh oh fbiokŦkkah oh mhpmŦkh mah vbaxaxk! bpkbitxpkahvx|hpkbmph fmph vxit cmk mgàimth! ohfk fx b |bpbktmth oh mhpmŦkh cmk pkokfmtĆ! mx bfbc|bkŦkh m mhpxaxk m|pb|kmtĆ oh fhm mtcbvghpkfĆ) Mkfk! |hpcmihit vh phmakhmĆ xivfjkc` oh mhp éitph fhah obxĆ chokk) Éi bpkbitxpkah oki moàifkch vmx éi vbaxpkah vam`mhpmth! vh fbivtmtĆ b vfĆohph m fbiŦkixtxaxk oh bzknhi Œk b fphŒthph m fhaxk oh `kbzko oh

fmp`bi! fm xpcmph m mftkwktĆŦkk bpnmikvchabp vmx m okwhpvhabp phmfŦkk fjkckfh Œk `kbfjkckfh! |phfxc Œk vfjkc`xaxk cmk ahit fx mhpxa mtcbvghpkf) Xi mat gmftbp fh kigaxhiŦhmĆfbc|bkŦkm mhpxaxk hvth fbiŦkixtxa oh cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ oki vba! vbaxpkah `bnmth éi cmthpkhbpnmikfĆ mx b mftkwktmth ckfpb`kbabnkfĆ cmk kithivĆ ohfàt fhah fh vxit cmk vĆpmfh! ohfk éi |pkchah vh wm nĆvk b fmitktmth cmk cmph oh `kbzko oh fmp`bi) Oh mvhchihm! thc|hpmtxpmvbaxaxk kigaxhiŦhmĆ kithivktmthm |pbfhvhabp `kbfjkckfh! hah gkkio cmk kithivh wmpm Œk cmkphoxvh kmpim! mfhvt axfpx hz|akfàio gaxftxmŦkm fbc|bkŦkhk mhpxaxk oki vba éi tkc|xa mixaxk)Xckoktmthm vbaxaxk kigaxhiŦhmĆ npmoxa oh mhpmŦkh Œk kc|akfkt fbc|bkŦkm mhpxaxk oki vba)OmfĆ vbaxpkah `kih mhpmth mx b fbc|bkŦkh m mhpxaxk m|pb|kmtĆ oh fhm mtcbvghpkfĆ! am fhahfx hzfhv oh xckoktmth! ohfk fx b xckoktmth fh tkioh fĆtph fm|mfktmthm tbtmaĆ |hitpx m|Ć!fphŒth cxat fbiŦkixtxa oh `kbzko oh fmp`bi Œk vfmoh fha oh bzknhi)

6)?)6) CkŒfmphm mhpxaxk éi vbaMhpxa oki vba fkpfxaĆ |pki |bpkk ihbfx|mŦk oh m|Ć Œk fx fàt |bpkk vxit cmk cmpk fx mtàtfkpfxamŦkm mhpxaxk hvth cmk xŒbmpĆ) Mvtgha! éi vbaxpkah fx thztxpĆ npbvkhpĆ fkpfxamŦkm mhpxaxkhvth cmk xŒbmpĆ ohfàt éi fhah fx thztxpĆ cmk gkiĆ)

HzkvtĆ b fkpfxamŦkh oh fbiwhfŦkh m mhpxaxk oki vba fmxmtĆ oh bvfkamŦkkah |phvkxikkmtcbvghpkfh vmx oh bvfkamŦkkah oh thc|hpmtxpĆ) Mvtgha! fàio |phvkxihm mhpxaxk mtcbvghpkfvfmoh! mhpxa oki vba wm khŒk éi fha mtcbvghpkf! kmp fàio fphŒth |phvkxihm! mhpxa mtcbvghpkf wm



kitpm éi vba) Oh mvhchihm! fàio mhpxa oki vba vh éifĆahŒth! ha vh okamtĆ Œk khvh éi mtcbvghpĆ!kmp fàio mhpxa oki vba vh pĆfhŒth! mfhvtm vh wm fbitpmftm Œk mhpxa mtcbvghpkf wm kitpm éi vba)

FkpfxamŦkm mhpxaxk éi vba hvth kigaxhiŦmtĆ Œk oh wmpkmŦkm xckoktĆŦkk vbaxaxk) GbpŦhahnpmwktmŦkbimah Œk fm|kamph fmph okpkdhmĆ ckŒfmphm m|hk! bàknĆ mhpxa oki vba! gkh vĆ kmvĆ éimtcbvghpĆ! fàio fphŒth xckoktmthm vbaxaxk! gkh vĆ kitph éi vba! mtxifk fàio m|m hvth

fbivxcmtĆ |pki |pbfhvxa oh hwm|btpmiv|kpmŦkh vmx vh vfxpnh npmwktmŦkbima)FkpfxamŦkm mhpxaxk éi vba hvth fmxmtĆ Œk oh ghibchixa oh okgxkxih m nmhabp fĆtphmhpxa mtcbvghpkf! ghibchi fh mph abf |hitpx hfjkak`pmphm |phvkxikk |mpŦkmah m gkhfĆpxk nm éi |mpth) OmtbpktĆ |pbfhvhabp fh vh |htphf éi vba! éi |hpcmihiŦĆ hzkvtĆ b cbokgkfmph m |pb|bpŦkhk nmhabp fbivtktxhith) Mvtgha! hzkvtĆ xi vfjkc` |hpcmihit fx mtcbvghpm! |pbfhvixckt phv|kpmŦkm vbaxaxk)

Éi vba hzkvtĆ Œk b okgxkxih m mhpxaxk |pki |hakfxahah oh m|Ć oki dxpxa pĆoĆfkikabp! |pbfhv |pki fmph vh mvknxpĆ tpmiv|bptxa bzknhixaxk fĆtph pĆoĆfkikah |amithabp) Oh mvhchihm!hzkvtĆ xi tpmiv|bpt ma mhpxaxk bomtĆ fx fkpfxamŦkm m|habp gphmtkfh `kih mhpmth) OhŒkvbax`kaktmthm nmhabp oki mhpxa vbaxaxk éi m|Ć hvth ckfĆ *7 ca bzknhi am = aktpx oh m|Ć+! v#mfbivtmtmt fĆ éi bpkbitxpkah mfwkghph fx |hpchm`kaktmth pkokfmtĆ ix hzkvtĆ vhcih

cbpgbabnkfh mah xibp |pbfhvh oh nahkmph! mokfĆ phmfŦkk fjkckfh oh phoxfhph)?) \PB\PKH_ĀŠKAH VBAXAXKVbaxa! gbpcmt |h `mm m ixchpbmvh |pbfhvh oh bpoki gkkf! fjkckf vmx `kbabnkf! m

fĆ|Ćtmt b vhpkh oh |pb|pkhtĆŦk v|hfkgkfh axk Œk fmph gmf fm ha vĆ gkh ohbvh`kt oh pbfm oki fmphm |pbwhikt) Ha |phkitĆ |pb|pkhtĆŦk gkkfh! fjkckfh Œk cbpgbabnkfh v|hfkgkfh)

?)=) \pb|pkhtĆŦkah gkkfh mah vbaxaxk?)=)=) _hc|hpmtxpm vbaxaxkVxpvm oh hihpnkh fmph |pbwbmfĆ éifĆakphm vbaxaxk hvth éi |pkcxa pàio hihpnkm vbampĆ

Œk éi ckfĆ cĆvxpĆ hihpnkm |pbwhiktĆ oki kithpkbpxa \Ćcàitxaxk vmx fhm fmxmtĆ ohokghpkthah |pbfhvh hzbthpckfh oki vba *ohvfbc|xihphm phvtxpkabp bpnmikfh vmx jkopmtmphm+)

Fmitktmthm oh hihpnkh oh|kioh éi |pkcxa pàio oh amtktxokih! vfĆàio fx fàt ih

oh|amvĆc oh am hfxmtbp fĆtph |ba! ohbmphfh éi mfhhmŒk okphfŦkh vfmoh Œk xinjkxa ohkifkohiŦĆ ma pmhabp vbamph) Xi pba kc|bptmit éi okvtpk`xŦkm hihpnkhk vbamph éa mph phakhgxa |pki éifakimphm Œk okphfŦkm hz|bkŦkhk vx|pmghŦhabp vmah! whpvmiŦkk bpkhitmŦk fĆtph vxo |pkckiocmk cxatĆ hihpnkh ohfàt fhk fx math bpkhitĆpk) Oh mvhchihm! b kigaxhiŦĆ pkokfmtĆ b mph Œkvtmphm oh xckoktmth m mtcbvghphk) Mvtgha! fx fàt mtcbvghpm hvth cmk xchoĆ fx mtàt hm phŦkihcmk cxatĆ hihpnkh fmabpkfĆ! m|m mwàio fhm cmk pkokfmtĆ fm|mfktmth fmabpkfĆ)

_hc|hpmtxpm vbaxaxk hvth xim oki |pb|pkhtĆŦkah kc|bptmith mah vbaxaxk) Éi |pkcxapàio! oh hm oh|kio |bvk`kaktĆŦkah oh fphŒthph mah |amithabp! Œk mvtm |hitpx fĆ vx` <¼ F ix |bmth hzkvtm mftkwktmth `kbtkfĆ! kmp |hitpx fhah cmk cxath |amith nhpckimphm vhckiŦhabp Œkohwbatmphm abp vh |bmth phmakm obmp am thc|hpmtxpk mah vbaxaxk cmk cmpk oh 8¼ F) Am gha!gmxim oki vba mph Œk hm ihwbkh oh b mixcktĆ thc|hpmtxpĆ |hitpx m |xthm tpĆk) Oh mvhchihm!

éi gxifŦkh oh thc|hpmtxpĆ hvth Œk kithivktmthm fx fmph vh ohvgĆŒbmpĆ éi vba okghpkthah |pbfhvhgkkfh! fjkckfh Œk `kbabnkfh)?)=)=)=) \pb|pkhtĆŦkah thpckfh mah vbaxaxkFm|mfktmthm oh m`vbp`Ŧkh Œk oh phgahzkh m hihpnkhk pmokmŦkkabp vbamph)Am vx|pmgmŦm vfbmpŦhk thphvtph vh |pboxfh xi |hpcmihit vfjkc` oh hihpnkh) Vbaxa mph

mtàt fm|mfktmth oh m`vbp`Ŧkh! fàt Œk oh phgahzkh m hihpnkhk pmokmŦkkabp vbamph) Oki fmitktmthmoh hihpnkh vbampĆ mdxivĆ am vx|pmgmŦm thphvtpĆ! b |mpth hvth phgahftmtĆ éi mtcbvghpĆ oh fĆtphvba vmx |amith) Pm|bptxa okitph fmitktmthm oh hihpnkh phgahftmtĆ Œk fhm mdxivĆ am vx|pmgmŦm



vbaxaxk m |pkckt ixchah oh ma`hob) Fx fàt cmk cmph hvth fmitktmthm oh pmokmŦkk phgahftmtĆ!mokfĆ wmabmphm ma`hobxaxk hvth cmk cmph *tm`haxa ip) 8+! fx mtàt fmitktmthm oh hihpnkhfmabpkfĆ m`vbp`ktĆ oh fĆtph vba hvth cmk ckfĆ) MfhmvtĆ fmitktmth oh hihpnkh m`vbp`ktĆ

_m`haxa ip) 8)Ma`hobxa fàtbpwm fbp|xpk imtxpmah

Fbp|xa imtxpma Ma`hob ( Fbp|xa imtxpma Ma`hob (Mvgmat ihnpx 0 ‖ 8 Bph =0@htbi 08 ‖ 68 Npàx =7 ‖ 06TĆ|moĆ 78 ‖ :< Fhpibkbc xcho :Kmp`Ć =< ‖ =8 Fhpibkbc xvfmt =?

*Omh ox|Ć M) G) Fkxoibwvfjk! =;8; Œk C) Ma`bĆ! =;>;+ohthpckiĆ éifĆakphm vbaxaxk Œk hm fbivtktxkh fm|mfkmhm oh m`vbp`Ŧkh m vbaxaxk)

Fm|mfktmthm oh m`vbp`Ŧkh m vbaxaxk oh|kioh oh fxabmphm mfhvtxkm! oh npmoxa ohxckoktmth! oh vtpxftxpm bpkbitxaxk vx|hpkbp! oh |Ćtxpm whnhtmaĆ Œ) m) Vbaxpkah éifjkvh amfxabmph mx b fm|mfktmth oh m`vbp`Ŧkh fh mdxinh am :< ‖ ;8 ( oki hihpnkm kifkohitĆ! |h fàioam fhah ohvfjkvh am fxabmph! fm|mfktmthm oh m`vbp`Ŧkh fb`bmpĆ am 78 ‖ >8 () Oh mvhchihm!

vbaxpkah |pbmv|Ćt mpmth! fm Œk fhah `kih vtpxftxpmth! |bt m`vbp`k b fmitktmth cmk cmph ohhihpnkh ohfàt fhah ihvtpxftxpmth vmx tmvmth)?)=)=)0) Phnkcxa thc|hpmtxpkk vbaxaxkOmtbpktĆ |pb|pkhtĆŦkabp thpckfh mah vbaxaxk! hihpnkm |pkcktĆ oh am Vbmph hvth tpmivckvĆ

fĆtph kithpkbpxa vbaxaxk! phmakàiox#vh mŒm ixcktxa gaxz hpckf)WmpkmŦkm fĆaoxpkk éi tkc|! omp Œk |h moàifkchm |pbgkaxaxk oh vba! ph|phkitĆ phnkcxa

thc|hpmtxpkk vbaxaxk) Éi bpkfh cbchit! thc|hpmtxpm éi vba wmpkmĆ oh am xi abf am matxa! oham bpkbit am bpkbit) Am vx|pmgmŦĆ! thc|hpmtxpm vh cbokgkfĆ éi gkhfmph cbchit ma kahk! fàtŒk vhbikhp! mkfk éiphnkvtpàiox#vh Œk mc|aktxokikah thpckfh fhah cmk cmpk) Fx fàt |Ćtpxiohccmk moàif éi kithpkbpxa vbaxaxk! vh fbivtmtĆ b éitàpkhph éi tpmivckthphm wmpkmŦkkabp ohthc|hpmtxpĆ oh am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk) Oh mvhchihm! v|ph moàifkch vh |pboxfh Œk b

okckixmph m mc|aktxokikabp thpckfh! fhhm fh gmfh fm am b moàifkch oh cmk cxaŦk chtpk vmxhfk oh chtpk *=< ‖ =6 c éi fbiokŦkkah ŦĆpkk ibmvtph+! thc|hpmtxpm vĆ pĆcàiĆ fbivtmitĆ tbttkc|xa mixaxk) Wmabmphm mfhvthk thc|hpmtxpk hvth! éi nhihpma! hnmaĆ fx thc|hpmtxpm chokhmixmaĆ m mhpxaxk oki abfxa phv|hftkw)

\pkifk|makk gmftbpk fmph ohthpckiĆ phnkcxa oh thc|hpmtxpĆ ma vbaxaxk vxit4 amtktxokihmabfxaxk! phakhgxa! fbiokŦkkah mtcbvghpkfh! xckoktmthm vbaxaxk vmx fbwbpxa whnhtma)

Amtktxokihm abfxaxk oh hm oh|kiàio fmitktmthm oh hihpnkh |h fmph b |pkchŒth vfbmpŦmthphvtpĆ)

Phakhgxa kigaxhiŦhmĆ phnkcxa oh thc|hpmtxpĆ ma vbaxaxk Œk moàifkchm |àiĆ am fmph vhtpmivckt wmpkmŦkkah oh thc|hpmtxpĆ! |pki matktxokihm! éifakimphm Œk hz|bkŦkm vx|pmghŦhabp vmah! ha |xtàio |pkck cmk cxatĆ vmx cmk |xŦkiĆ hihpnkh oh am Vbmph)

Mtcbvghpm kigaxhiŦhmĆ thc|hpmtxpm vbaxaxk |pki fbiŦkixtxa oh wm|bpk oh m|Ć! |pkiih`xabktmth! |pki thc|hpmtxpm |phfk|ktmŦkkabp vmx |pki oh|amvmphm cmvhabp oh mhp) Xi pbakc|bptmit éa mx |phfk|ktmŦkkah vbakoh! cmk mahv mtxifk fàio vbaxa vh mfb|hpĆ fx xi vtpmt npbvoh Ć|moĆ! mfhvtm okckixàio gbmpth cxat |Ćtpxiohphm nhpxpkabp |xthpikfh éi vba)

Phnkcxa oh thc|hpmtxpĆ ma vbaxaxk hvth kigaxhiŦmt Œk oh xckoktmthm vbaxaxk! m|m |pkifm|mfktmthm vm fmabpkfĆ pkokfmtĆ Œk |pki okgxkwktmthm thpckfĆ phoxvĆ ohthpckiĆ b mixcktĆokvtpk`xŦkh m fĆaoxpkk éi kithpkbpxa vbaxaxk) Am mfhhmŒk thc|hpmtxpĆ chokh mixmaĆ! xi vbacaĆŒtkibv hvth cmk fmao kmpim Œk cmk phfh wmpm! ohfàt xi vba xvfmt)



Xi mat gmftbp kc|bptmit éi vtm`kakphm phnkcxaxk thpckf ma vbaxaxk hvth éiwhakŒxawhnhtma! fmph! |pki tk|xa oh whnhtmŦkh Œk npmoxa oh mfb|hpkph ma vbaxaxk! ph|phkitĆ xi gkatpx |hitpx pmokmŦkm vbampĆ! omp Œk |hitpx hihpnkm pmokmtĆ éi tkc|xa ib|Ŧkk oh fĆtph vba) Mvtgha!cmk mahv vbaxpkah mfb|hpkth fx whnhtmŦkh mp`bphvfhitĆ wbp |pkck cmk |xŦkiĆ fĆaoxpĆ oh amVbmph! |hitpx fĆ b `xiĆ |mpth oki mfhmvtĆ hihpnkh hvth phŦkixtĆ Œk fbivxcmtĆ oh fĆtph

|amith) Oh mvhchihm! hihpnkm pmokmtĆ oh fĆtph vba hvth phŦkixtĆ éi `xiĆ cĆvxpĆ oh fĆtphwhnhtmŦkh! tbmth mfhvthm ohthpckiàio b phoxfhph vhcikgkfmtkwĆ m mc|aktxokikabp thpckfh éivbaxpkah mfb|hpkth fx whnhtmŦkh! gmŦĆ oh fhah ohvfb|hpkth)

_hc|hpmtxpm chokh mixmaĆ m vbaxaxk hvth mfhhmŒk |h éitphnxa |pbgka oh vba Œkfbphv|xioh éi gbmpth cmph cĆvxpĆ fx thc|hpmtxpm mhpxaxk oh ohmvx|pm abfxaxk phv|hftkw)Oki mfhvt cbtkw! thc|hpmtxpm vbaxaxk hvth hvtkcmtĆ fx b `xiĆ |phfkkh ox|Ć omthahfakcmtbabnkfh)

Famvkgkfmphm mchpkfmiĆ m vbaxpkabp *Vbka _mzbibc{! X)V)O)M)! =;>6! =;;;+ m gbvt fhmfmph m mfbpomt phnkcxaxk oh thc|hpmtxpĆ ma vbaxaxk b |biohph m|phfkm`kaĆ éi ohgkikphmokghpkthabp fmthnbpkk tmzbibckfh) \hitpx mfhmvtm mx gbvt vtm`kakth =< famvh oh phnkc mthc|hpmtxpkk vbaxaxk)

\hpnhakf) ‖ Phnkcxa |hpnhakf ohgkihŒth vbaxpkah fh mx b thc|hpmtxpĆ chokh mixmaĆcmk ckfĆ oh <¼ F) Éi mfhmvtĆ famvĆ vxit fx|pkivh vbaxpkah fh mx |hpcmgpbvt! omfĆ hah vxitxchoh vmx vbaxpkah xvfmth fh vxit éinjhŦmth! ohfk gĆpĆ hzfhv oh xckoktmth)

Fpkkf) ‖ Mfhvt phnkc fx|pkioh vbaxpkah fh mx b thc|hpmtxpĆ chokh mixmaĆ fx|pkivĆéitph < Œk :¼ F) Éi axikah kxikh! kxakh Œk mxnxvt éi hckvghpm ibpokfĆ Œk ohfhc`pkh! kmixmpkh Œkgh`pxmpkh éi hckvghpm vxokfĆ! vbaxpkah ckihpmah mx b thc|hpmtxpĆ cmk ckfĆ oh =8¼ F *1=6¼F |hitpx fhah vmtxpmth fx m|Ć+! cĆvxpmtĆ am 8< fc moàifkch) Vbaxpkah ckihpmah fx bpkbitbpnmikf mx b thc|hpmtxpĆ cmk ckfĆ oh :¼ F *17¼ F |hitpx fhah vmtxpmth fx m|Ć+) Vbaxpkahbpnmikfh! fh vxit fx|pkivh éi mfhmvtĆ famvĆ oh phnkc thpckf! mx b thc|hpmtxpĆ chokhmixmaĆ cmk ckfĆ oh 7¼ F) Éi Ŧmpm ibmvtpĆ! phnkcxa oh thc|hpmtxpĆ fpkkf m gbvt m|pbzkcmt |hitpx matktxokik cmk cmpk oh :<<#=<<< c éi |mpthm oh ibpo m ŦĆpkk Œk am |hvth =0<<#=8<< c

éi |mpthm oh vxo) Mphmahah fx phnkc fpkkf! vxit ohakcktmth oh kbthpcm mixmaĆ oh ?¼ F)Gpknko) ‖ Phnkcxa oh thc|hpmtxpĆ gpknko vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pkitp#b thc|hpmtxpĆchokh mixmaĆ cmk ckfĆ oh :¼ F! omp fx whpk cmk fmaoh ohfàt éi fmxa phnkcxaxk fpkkf! kmp okghphiŦm okitph thc|hpmtxpm chokh m axikabp oh wmpĆ Œk fhm m axikabp oh kmpiĆ! éiphnkvtpmtham 8< fc moàifkch vmx am xi fbitmft ohivkf! aktkf vmx |mpmaktkf! hvth cmk cmph oh 7¼ F)

Kbgpknko) ‖ Mfhvt phnkc hvth vkckamp fx fha |phfhohit éi obchikxa thc|hpmtxpkkchokk mixmah! omp okghphiŦm okitph thc|hpmtxpkah chokk mah axikabp oh wmpĆ fx fhah mahaxikabp oh kmpiĆ! éiphnkvtpmth am 8< fc moàifkch vmx am xi fbitmft ohivkf! aktkf vmx |mpmaktkf! hvth cmk ckfĆ oh 7¼ F)

Chkf) ‖ Éi mfhmvtĆ famvĆ vxit kifaxvh vbaxpkah fh mx b thc|hpmtxpĆ chokh fx|pkivĆéitph :¼ F Œk =8¼ F Œk b okghphiŦĆ éitph thc|hpmtxpkah chokk mah axikabp oh wmpĆ Œk fhah oh

kmpiĆ cmk cmph oh 7¼ F! éiphnkvtpmth am 8< fc moàifkch vmx am xi fbitmft ohivkf! aktkf vmx |mpmaktkf) Kbchkf) ‖ Mfhvtm hvth xi phnkc thpckf vkckamp éi |pkwkiŦm thc|hpmtxpkk chokk

mixmah fx fha chkf! omp okghphiŦm okitph thc|hpmtxpkah chokk mah axikabp oh wmpĆ Œk fhah ohkmpiĆ! éiphnkvtpmth am 8< fc moàifkch vmx am xi fbitmft ohivkf! aktkf vmx |mpmaktkf! hvth cmkckfĆ oh 7¼ F)

_hpckf) ‖ Phnkcxa thpckf fmpmfthpkhmĆ vbaxpkah fx b thc|hpmtxpĆ chokh mixmaĆfx|pkivĆ éitph =8¼ F Œk 00¼ F! kmp okghphiŦm okitph thc|hpmtxpkah chokk mah axikabp oh wmpĆ Œk



fhah oh kmpiĆ! cĆvxpmth am 8< fc moàifkch vmx am xi fbitmft ohivkf! aktkf vmx |mpmaktkf! hvthcmk cmph oh 7¼ F)

Kbthpckf) ‖ Vbaxpkah fx mfhvt phnkc mx b thc|hpmtxpĆ chokh mixmaĆ fx|pkivĆ éitph=8¼ F Œk 00¼ F! omp fĆ okghphiŦm okitph thc|hpmtxpkah chokk mah axikabp oh wmpĆ Œk fhah ohkmpiĆ! éiphnkvtpmth am 8< fc moàifkch vmx am xi fbitmft ohivkf! aktkf vmx |mpmaktkf! hvth cmk

ckfĆ oh 7¼ F) Jk|hpthpckf) ‖ Phnkcxa jk|hpthpckf npx|hmĆ mfhah vbaxpk fmph mx b thc|hpmtxpĆchokh mixmaĆ oh 00¼ F vmx cmk cmph! kmp okghphiŦm okitph thc|hpmtxpkah chokk mah axikabp oh wmpĆ Œk fhah oh kmpiĆ! éiphnkvtpmth am 8< fc moàifkch vmx am xi fbitmft ohivkf! aktkf vmx |mpmaktkf! hvth cmk cmph oh 7¼ F)

Kbjk|hpthpckf) ‖ Vbaxpkah éifmopmth éi mfhmvtĆ famvĆ mx b thc|hpmtxpĆ chokh mixmaĆoh 00¼ F vmx cmk cmph! kmp okghphiŦm okitph thc|hpmtxpkah chokk mah axikabp kxikh! kxakh Œkmxnxvt Œk fhah mah axikabp ohfhc`pkh! kmixmpkh Œk gh`pxmpkh! éiphnkvtpmth am moàifkchm oh 8<fc vmx am xi fbitmft ohivkf! aktkf vmx |mpmaktkf! hvth cmk ckfĆ oh 7¼ F)

?)=)6) MafĆtxkphm npmixabchtpkfĆÉi xpcm |pbfhvhabp oh ohmnphnmph Œk mathpmph m pbfkabp! phxatĆ |mptkfxah ckihpmah!

|phobckimit vkakfmtkfh! oh okwhpvh okchivkxik) Hz|pkcmphm |pbfhitxmaĆ m mfhvthk |pb|bpŦkkm gbvt ohixcktĆ éi |hobabnkh mafĆtxkph npmixabchtpkfĆ! fbc|bkŦkh chfmikfĆ vmx thztxpĆ)Hm vh |bmth phmakm éi thphi vmx éi am`bpmtbp)

OhthpckiĆpkah oki thphi vh phmakhmĆ |pki hzmckimphm okphftĆ m vbaxaxk |h fmahbpnmibah|tkfĆ! mokfĆ |h `mm xibp |pb|pkhtĆŦk gkkfh! m|phfkkiox#vh famvm thztxpmaĆ nab`maĆ |hitpx cmthpkmaxa |Ćcàitbv gki *tm`haxa ip) 7+! kmp mfbab xioh vbaxa |phkitĆ hahchithvfjhahtkfh vh gmfh b hvtkcmph m fbiŦkixtxaxk oh vfjhaht vmx vh gmfh b fhpihph |pki vkthfmak`pmth! |hitpx b ohthpckimph cmk hzmftĆ)

_m`haxa ip) 7)PhfxibmŒthphm |h thphi m famvhabp thztxpmah

FamvmthztxpmaĆ Gpkm`kaktmthmmnphnmthabpxvfmth

VhimŦkm amgphfmph éi vtmphxchoĆ

MohphiŦĆ \amvtkfktmth Cbohamphm éivtmph xchoĆ amakcktm oh mohphiŦĆ

Ikvk| Gbmpth xŒbp gpkm`kah)

Gbmpth mv|px!ohnhthah ix vhcxpoĆphvf)

IxaĆ) Ih|amvtkf) Ix vh cbohahmĆ)

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Axtikvk|bv

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cxpoĆphvf `kih)

Vam`Ć |àiĆ am

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Gbmpth vam` |amvtkf)

GbpchmĆ vghph vmxvxaxpk fmph vh px|

xŒbp)

Axt Nphx gpkm`kah!fx vhimŦkhoxphpbmvĆ)

GĆkibv #maxihfbv) CbohpmtĆ#mffhitxmtĆ)

Vam`‖ cbohpmt |amvtkf)

GbpchmĆ vghph!vxaxpk fmph fpm|ĆxŒbp) GbpchmĆnphx kihah fmph vhpx| xŒbp)

Axt Gbmpth Xivxpbv ‖ vam` Gbmpth \amvtkf) GbpchmĆ4 vghph Œk



mpnkabv phkvthith) gĆkibv) cmph) vxaxpk! kihah fmphvh fpm|Ć xŒbp Œk |minakfk fmph vh px|xŒbp)

MpnkaĆ Gbmpth tmpk!

ix vh |btvgĆpàcm éitphohnhth)

Xivxpbv ‖

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Gbmpth

cmph)

Gbmpth

|amvtkf)

GbpchmĆ vghph!

vxaxpk! kihah! |minakfk vx`Ŧkpk!gahzk`kah! gĆpĆ mfpĆ|m)

*Omh ox|Ć F) FjkpkŦĆ! =;88 Œk M) Fmimpmfjh! =;;<+

OhthpckiĆpkah fh vh hzhfxtĆ éi am`bpmtbp |pkwhvf cmk mahv vtm`kakphm |pbfhithabp fxfmph |mptkfk|Ć gpmfŦkxikah oh ikvk|! |pmg Œk mpnkaĆ am mafĆtxkphm cmthpkmaxaxk |Ćcàitbv gki)

Phmakmphm famvkgkfĆpkk thztxpmah m |ĆpŦkk ckihpmah gkih m vbaxaxk v#m gĆfxt Ŧkiàio fbit!éi |pkifk|ma! oh fbiŦkixtxa oh mpnkaĆ Œk m|bk oh fha oh |pmg Œk ikvk|) Mpnkam mph pbaxa |pkifk|ma éi gbpcmphm xixk ixcĆp éivhcimt oh éivxŒkpk gkkfh Œk fjkckfh mah vbaxaxk) Éi |pkcxa pàio! oh fbiŦkixtxa éi mpnkaĆ! am fmph vh momxnĆ Œk fha oh jxcxv! oh|kioh movbp`Ŧkm

m|hk! m fmtkbikabp vfjkc`m`kak Œk m vx vtmiŦhabp ixtpktkwh! mohkxihm! |amvtkfktmthm!fbitpmfŦkm Œk nbigamphm) \pmgxa vh nĆvhŒth éitph mpnkaĆ Œk ikvk|! éi fh |pkwhŒth éivxŒkpkahvbaxaxk |h fmph ah ohthpckiĆ) Ikvk|xa! fm éivxŒkpk! hvth okmchtpma b|xv mpnkahk) Ha mph bvx|pmgmŦĆ vx|hpgkfkmaĆ v|hfkgkfĆ gbmpth ckfĆ! b fm|mfktmth phoxvĆ oh phŦkihph m m|hk! mfmtkbikabp vfjkc`m`kak Œk hahchithabp ixtpktkwh Œk mph b `xiĆ |hpchm`kaktmth Œk |bpbktmth ohmhpmŦkh) Oh mvhchihm! ikvk|xpkah mx b phoxvĆ fbhkxih! mohkxih vmx fm|mfktmth oh gbpcmphm hahchithabp vtpxftxpmah! hah ix vxit |amvtkfh! ix nbigahmĆ Œk ix vh fbitpmftĆ)

_m`haxa ip) >)Npx|h oh famvh Œk famvh thztxpmah

Vkc`ba Ohixckph MpnkaĆ *1 <!<<0

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N _hztxpknpbvkhph

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A Axt 0= ‖ 60 ≯>; ≯>;G _hztxpk gkih ≨66 ≯7> ≯7>

_ Axt mpnkabv 66 ‖ ?8 ≯7> ≯7>M MpnkaĆ ≨?7 ≯8? ≯8?B Ix hvth fmxa

*Omh ox|Ć K)F)\)M) @xfxphŒk! =;:>+

\hitpx npx|mphm pm|koĆ m omthabp mimakhabp npmixabchtpkfh Œk kithp|phtmphm abp xŒbmpĆ! |hobabnkk mx éitbfckt okwhpvh vkvthch oh famvkgkfmph m npmixabchtpkhk vbaxpkabp) Éi |phhit hvth bgkfkmakmt vkvthcxa oh famvh thztxpmah éitbfckt oh K)F)\)M) @xfxphŒtk éi =;:>)



Mfhvt vkvthc fx|pkioh xi ixcĆp oh 6 npx|h oh famvh *thztxpk npbvkhph! ckdabfkk Œkgkih+ Œk 7 famvh thztxpmah mah cmthpkmaxaxk ckihpma gki) Famvhah mx gbvt vtm`kakth ox|ĆfbiŦkixtxa oh mpnkaĆ! |pmgxa Œk ikvk|xa mwàio pba bpkhitmtkw |hitpx vtm`kakphm vx`famvhabp *tm`haxa ip) >+)

Éi gxifŦkh oh fbiŦkixtxa oh vfjhaht! vbaxpkah mx gbvt famvkgkfmth éi tphk npx|h cmpk4

vbaxpk gĆpĆ vfjhaht! vbaxpk vfjhahtkfh Œk |khtpkŒxpk Œk pbfk fbc|mfth gkvxpmth *tm`haxa ip) :+)Vtm`kakphm fbiŦkixtxaxk oh vfjhaht hvth xtkaĆ mtxifk fàio tph`xkh vĆ fxibmŒthc fmphhvth wbaxcxa homgkf ma vbaxaxk! mokfĆ wbaxcxa oh vba fh gxpikhmĆ m|Ć Œk hahchithixtpktkwh |hitpx fphŒthphm |amithabp)

_m`haxa ip) :)Npx|h oh famvh Œk famvh oh fbiŦkixt oh vfjhaht

Vkc`ba Ohixckph FbiŦkixt *( oki wbaxc+# Vba gĆpĆ vfjhaht ≯08}< # gĆpĆ vfjhaht ≯8}= # vam` vfjhahtkf 7 ‖ 08

} Vba fx vfjhaht 08 ‖ ;<}0 # cbohpmt vfjhahtkf 07 ‖ 8<}6 # |xthpikf vfjhahtkf 8= # >8}? # hzfhvkw vfjhahtkf >7 ‖ ;<}8 Pbfk fbc|mfth gkvxpmth Œk |khtpkŒxpk ≨;=

*Omh ox|Ć K)F)\)M) @xfxphŒk! =;:>+

?)=)8) Ohivktmthm m|mphitĆ) \bpbktmthm) Fbc|mftmphm)Vbaxa hvth xi fbp| imtxpma! fbivtktxkt oki cmthpkma phamtkw mgàimt! fh m phxatmt éi

xpcm m ixchpbmvh |pbfhvh |hobnhihtkfh) \mptkfxahah! fh mafĆtxkhvf cmthpkm ckihpmaĆvbakoĆ m vbaxaxk! vh nĆvhvf éitp#b mŒhmph cmk fbc|mftĆ vmx cmk amzĆ! mvtgha fĆ! éitph

|mptkfxah pĆcài nbaxpk oh okghpkth okchivkxik) Mfhvt cbo oh mŒhmph vh |bmth phom |pkikiokfmtbpkk4 ohivkmh m|mphiĆ! |bpbtkmh Œk fbc|mfmph *npmo oh mvmph+)

Ohivktmthm Œk ohivktmthm m|mphitĆ Ohivktmthm vbaxaxk *O+ ph|phkitĆ cmvm xiktĆŦkk oh wbaxc Œk vh hz|pkcĆ éi n " fc 6)

Hm vh fmafxahmĆ ox|Ć gbpcxam4O 3 C " Wv

xioh4 O ‖ ohivktmthm *n " fc6+! C ‖ cmvm vbaxaxk xvfmt *n+! Wv ‖ wbaxcxa |mptkfxahabp vbakoh mah vbaxaxk *fc6+

Ohivktmthm xixk fbp| oh|kioh oh ohivktmthm fbc|bihiŦkabp |ĆpŦkk vbakoh m vbaxaxkÉi nhihpma! bpkbitxpkah vx|hpkbmph mah vbaxpkabp ckihpmah mx b ohivktmth oh 0!78 ‖

0!7: n " fc6! kmp bpkbitxpkah kighpkbmph oh 0!>< ‖ 0!>0 n " fc6) Cmthpkmahah fh mx

fbiŦkixtxpk pkokfmth oh cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ |phkitĆ b ohivktmth cmk ckfĆ! fh |bmth fb`bpé |àiĆ am =!:< ‖ 0!<< n " fc6 *gkn) =8+)

Ohivktmthm m|mphitĆ *OM+ ph|phkitĆ pm|bptxa okitph cmvm xixk fbp| Œk wbaxcxa axk!akcktmt am vx|pmgmŦm hzthpkbmpĆ! mokfĆ kifaxvkw wbaxcxa |bpkabp)

\hitpx ohthpckimphm ohivktĆŦkk m|mphith vh phfbathmĆ b |pb`Ć oh vba éi mŒhmphihcbokgkfmtĆ) Éi |pmftkfm |hobabnkfĆ! |hitpx mfhvt axfpx vh xtkakhmĆ fkakiopk chtmakfk fx bfm|mfktmth oh =<< fc6 vmx 0<< fc6 fmph vh kitpboxf éi vba |pki |phvmph) Éi am`bpmtbp vhxvxfĆ |pb`m am htxwĆ Œk vh fàitĆphŒth! fmafxaàiox#vh m|bk ohivktmthm m|mphitĆ) \hitpx



vbaxpkah vfjhahtkfh! fmafxaxa ohivktĆŦkk m|mphith kifaxoh |h aàinĆ ohivktmthm m|mphitĆ m |Ćcàitxaxk gki Œk |h fhm m vfjhahtxaxk)

Ohivktmthm m|mphitĆ oh|kioh oh éi cmph cĆvxpĆ oh fbiŦkixtxa oh cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ mavbaxaxk! oh fbc|bkŦkm ckihpmabnkfĆ! oh npmoxa oh vtpxftxpmph vmx oh fha oh fbc|mftmph |hfmph éa |phkitĆ vbaxa) Ohivktmthm m|mphitĆ kigaxhiŦhmĆ cxath oki éivxŒkpkah gkkfh mah

vbaxaxk! fxc hvth fm|mfktmthm oh phŦkihph m m|hk! |bpbktmthm! mhpmŦkm vbaxaxk! |hpchm`kaktmthm vmx phkvthiŦm chfmikfĆ am |Ćtpxiohphm pĆoĆfkikabp |amithabp vmx mxihathabp am hghftxmphm axfpĆpkabp mnpkfbah)

\hitpx |pkifk|mahah vbaxpk mnpkfbah oki Pbcàikm! ohivktmthm m|mphitĆ |h |pkckk =<<fc wmpkmĆ éitph <!;< n " fc6 Œk =!8< ‖ =!78 n " fc6) Fhah cmk ckfk ohivktĆŦk m|mphith!wmabpk vx`xiktmph! vh éiphnkvtphmĆ am vbaxpkah txp`bmvh! |phfxc Œk am fhah gbpcmth |h fhixŒkwxafmikfh *miobvbaxpk Œk vbaxpk miokfh+) Wmabpkah fhah cmk pkokfmth vh éitàaihvf éibpkbitxpkah |xthpikf tmvmth! fxc vxit bpkbitxpkah @t mah axwkvbaxpkabp vmx vbabihŦxpkabp!omp Œk éi fmxa vbaxpkabp ikvk|bmvh)

\bpbktmthm vbaxaxk *\+\bpbktmthm hvth |pb|pkhtmthm xixk fbp| oh m mwhm |bpk éi cmvm vm) Éi fh |pkwhŒth

|bpbktmthm vbaxaxk! hm ph|phkitĆ! oki |xift oh whohph gkkf! v|mŦkxa amfximp bfx|mt oh m|mŒk mhpxa oki vba) Wbaxcxa tbtma ma mfhvtxk v|mŦkx ohgkihŒth fhhm fh ixckc |bpbktmth tbtmaĆŒk vh hz|pkcĆ éi |pbfhith oki xiktmthm oh wbaxc)

Fmafxamphm |bpbktĆŦkk tbtmah vh gmfh |h `mm phamŦkhk4\_ 3 =<< ¾ *= ‖ OM " O+

xioh4 \_ ‖ |bpbktmthm tbtmaĆ *( w " w+! OM ‖ ohivktmthm m|mphitĆ *n " fc6+! O ‖ ohivktmthm*n"fc6+

Wmabpkah |bpbktĆŦkk tbtmah vh nĆvhvf éi phamŦkh okphftĆ fx fhah mah ohivktĆŦkk m|mphith!gkkio gbmpth cmpk am vbaxpkah fx xi fbiŦkixt pkokfmt oh cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ *vbaxpkah txp`bmvh Œkvbaxpkah bpnmib#ckihpmah+! fm Œk am fhah hwbaxmth |h cmthpkmah wxafmikfh mcbpgh)

Éi mgmpĆ oh wbaxcxa tbtma ma |bpkabp oki vba! xi pba kc|bptmit éi ohthpckimphm xibp

éivxŒkpk gkkfh Œk jkopbgkkfh mah vbaxaxk éa mph cĆpkchm |bpkabp) Éi vbaxpkah ckihpmah! |bpkkohwki tbt cmk gkik |h cĆvxpĆ fh Œk thztxpm ohwkih cmk gkiĆ)Fbc|mftmphm vbaxaxk Fbc|mftmphm vbaxaxk hvth xi |pbfhv |pbwbfmt oh fmxh imtxpmah vmx mptkgkfkmah! éi

xpcm fĆpxkm ohivktmthm m|mphitĆ fphŒth gbmpth cxat! kmp |bpbktmthm tbtmaĆ Œk fhm oh mhpmŦkhvfmoh vx` wmabpkah b`kŒixkth)

\pbfhvxa imtxpma oh fbc|mftmph m|mph fm xpcmph m xibp |pbfhvh |hobnhihtkfh! fxcvxit fhah oh mpnkabkaxwkhph) Mpnkam v|ĆamtĆ oki bpkbitxpkah vx|hpkbmph vh oh|xih éi |bpkk Œk |h ghŦhah mnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah mah bpkbitxaxk @! |pbwbfàio ckfŒbpmphm |bpbktĆŦkk ŒkfphŒthphm wmabpkabp ohivktĆŦkk m|mphith) MfhmvtĆ mfxcxamph oh mpnkaĆ oxfh am gbpcmphmbpkbitxpkabp @t! gbmpth `kih |xvh éi hwkohiŦĆ am axwbvbaxpkah! am |amibvbaxpk htf)

Fbc|mftmphm mptkgkfkmaĆ m vbaxaxk hvth fmxmtĆ oh cboxa fxc thphixpkah mnpkfbah vxitxtkakmth oh fĆtph bc) Gbabvkphm xibp vkvthch oh cmŒkik mnpkfbah ihfbphv|xiĆtbmph!hghftxmphm m ixchpbmvh tphfhpk |h vba! hzhfxtmphm axfpĆpkabp vbaxaxk fàio xckoktmthmmfhvtxkm hvth |phm cmph vmx fjkmp b mnpbthjikfĆ nphŒktĆ! fxc mp gk4 m|akfmphm ih|btpkwktĆ mibpchabp oh xomph! fphŒthphm ixcĆpxaxk oh phfbath |h mi vmx vx|pkcmphm xtkakĆpkkéinpĆŒĆckithabp bpnmikfh! tbmth oxf am okvtpxnhphm vtpxftxpkk vbaxaxk éi bpkbitxpkahvx|hpkbmph Œk fphŒthphm vtĆpkk vmah oh fbc|mftmph) \pbfhvxa oh fbc|mftmph |bmth m|Ćphmfjkmp oh am vx|pmgmŦĆ vmx kchokmt vx` bpkbitxa mpmt! mfhvtm gkkio ohixckt jmpo|mi vmx



tma|m |axnxaxk) Mfhvt vtpmt hvth ak|vkt oh vtpxftxpĆ! hvth |xŦki |hpchm`ka |hitpx m|Ć Œk mhp!kmp pĆoĆfkikah |amithabp fx nphx |bmth vĆ#a vtpĆ|xinĆ) \h aàinĆ mfhvthm! m|mpkŦkmfbc|mftĆpkk |bmth gk gmwbpkmtĆ Œk oh xihah éivxŒkpk mah vbaxaxk! fxc vxit4 mafĆtxkphmnpmixabchtpkfĆ ihhfjkak`pmtĆ! vtpxftxpm kivtm`kaĆ vmx fbiŦkixtxa phoxv oh jxcxv)

?)=)7) \pb|pkhtĆŦkah gkkfb#chfmikfh mah vbaxaxk

\pb|pkhtĆŦkah gkkfb#chfmikfh mah vbaxaxk mx gbvt vtxokmth oki ihfhvktmthm fxibmŒthpkkckŒfĆpkk vbaxaxk fm xpcmph m xibp mftkwktĆŦk mah bcxaxk) Vtxokkah |hobabnkfh mx éi whohphfxibmŒthphm |pb|pkhtĆŦkabp gkkfb#chfmikfh mah vbaxaxk |hitpx phbawmphm |pbàhchabp ohhz|abmtmph mnpkfbaĆ m thphixpkabp)

Xihah oki |pb|pkhtĆŦkah gkkfb#chfmikfh mah vbaxaxk |xi b vhpkh oh |pbàhchhz|abmtĆpkk mnpkfbah m thpktbpkxaxk! kmp mohvhbpk hah tph`xkh cbokgkfmth) Mvtgha! hzhfxtmphmmpĆtxpkk vmx okvfxkpkk bpkbitxaxk vx|hpkbp ma vbaxaxk mph fm vfb| mgàimphm mfhvtxkm Œk fphmphmxixk vtpmt nhpckimtkw `xi |hitpx fxatxpkah mnpkfbah) M|bk! cb`kakmphm vbaxaxk |h moàifkchcmph |pki axfpĆpk oh vx`vbamd vmx vfmpkgkfmph vh hzhfxtĆ |hitpx mgàimphm bpkbitxpkabp fbc|mfth Œk éc`xiĆtĆŦkphm phnkcxaxk mhpb#jkopkf |h éitphnxa |pbgka oh vba) Oh mvhchihm! |hitpx cĆpkphm vtm`kaktĆŦkk thphixpkabp! mtxifk fàio vh phmakhmĆ okwhpvh fbivtpxfŦkk! vh

mfŦkbihmĆ fx xtkamdh v|hfkgkfh |hitpx cĆpkphm vtĆpkk oh fbc|mftmph m vbaxaxk)Fbhkxihm vbaxaxkFbhkxihm ph|phkitĆ mtpmfŦkm okitph cbahfxahah xixk fbp|! |pki mfhmvtm |xtàiox#vh

hz|akfm phkvthiŦm b|xvĆ oh mfhvtm fàio éifhpfĆc vĆ#a gĆpàckŦĆc) Fbhkxihm m|mph omtbpktĆgbpŦhabp kithpcbahfxamph! fmph éitph mixckth okvtmiŦh akcktĆ ohwki mtpmftkwh)

Ohthpckimphm fbhkxikk vbaxaxk vh phmakhmĆ |pki vx|xihphm xihk |pb`h am b gbpŦĆ ohfbc|phvkxih Œk cĆvxpàio vmpfkim ihfhvmpĆ |hitpx vgĆpàcmphm mfhvthkm) MfhmvtĆ gbpŦĆ vhhz|pkcĆ éi eng " fc0)

PhkvthiŦm vbaxaxk am vgĆpàcmph oh|kioh oh xckoktmthm mfhvtxkm Œk oh fbiŦkixtxa ohmpnkaĆ) Mvtgha! phkvthiŦm am vgĆpàcmph hvth oh |hvth =< bpk cmk cmph am xi vba mpnkabv! gmŦĆoh xixa fx thztxpĆ ikvk|baxtbmvĆ) Éi pm|bpt fx xckoktmthm vbaxaxk! phkvthiŦm am vgĆpàcmph

|phkitĆ wmabpk tbt cmk cmpk fx fàt xckoktmthm vfmoh)\hitpx okghpkth ihfhvktĆŦk! fxc vxit axfpĆpkah vbaxaxk vmx fbivtpxfŦkkah! vh gmfohthpckiĆpk |pkwkio cboxa oh px|txpĆ vmx mvx|pm phkvthiŦhk am gbpghfmph)

Mohkwktmthm vbaxaxkMohkwktmthm vbaxaxk hvth b |pb|pkhtmth m mfhvtxkm oh m vh ak|k oh b`khfthah fx fmph

wkih éi fbitmft fm xpcmph m gbpŦhabp oh mtpmfŦkh) Mfhvth gbpŦh! fxibvfxth vx` ixchah ohWmi ohp ^mmav! vh hzhpfktĆ |pki kithpchokxa cbahfxahabp oh m|Ć! fmph! gkkio m`vbp`kth amvx|pmgmŦm |mptkfxahabp oh vba! vxit mtpmvh tbtbomtĆ Œk oh vx|pmgmŦm b`khftxaxk fx fmph wki éifbitmf Mohkwktmthm ohwkih cmk cmph |h cĆvxpĆ fh fphŒth fbiŦkixtxa oh mpnkaĆ! fm xpcmphm gm|txaxk fĆ ixcĆpxa |xifthabp oh fbitmft okitph vba Œk b`khft vxit cmk ixchpbmvh! kmp |hakfxam oh m|Ć |pki fmph vh cmikghvtĆ gbpŦhah oh mtpmfŦkh hvth cmk xikgbpcĆ)

Mohkwktmthm vbaxaxk oh|kioh Œk oh fbc|bkŦkm ckihpmabnkfĆ m gpmfŦkhk mpnkabmvh!ohbmphfh am mfhamŒk fbiŦkixt oh mpnkaĆ! mohphiŦm vchftkthabp hvth cmk cmph ohfàt fhm mkaaktxaxk vmx fmbakiktxaxk! B kigaxhiŦĆ vhcikgkfmtkwĆ éi fphŒthphm mohkxikk vbaxaxk b mph Œkjxcxvxa |pki fbabkkk bpnmikfk! |phfxc Œk imtxpm fmtkbikabp movbp kŦk oh ckfhahahfbabkomah! okitph fmph cmk kc|bptmiŦk vxit kbikk oh Im%! IJ?

% Œk E %)Mohkwktmthm vbaxaxk oh|kioh Œk oh npmoxa oh vtpxftxpmph ma mfhvtxkm Œk oh cĆpkchm

mnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah! |hitpx fĆ mfhvthm cbokgkfĆ vx|pmgmŦm hghftkwĆ oh fbitmft okitph vbaŒk |amfm okv|bktkwxaxk oh ohthpckimph) Vbaxpkah cmk vam` vtpxftxpmth mx b mohkxih cmk



cmph ohfàt fhah `kih vtpxftxpmth! kmp vbaxpkah fmph mx mnphnmth vtpxftxpmah cmk cmpk vxitcmk mohkwh ohfàt fhah fx mnphnmth cmk cĆpxith Œk cmk pbtxidkth)

PhkvthiŦm vbaxaxk am |hihtpmph oh|kioh oh xihah éivxŒkpk mah mfhvtxkm! fxc vxit4

fbc|bkŦkm npmixabchtpkfĆ! npmoxa oh fbc|mftmph Œk vtpxftxpmph! fbiŦkixtxa oh jxcxv vmx

xckoktmthm vbaxaxk)Nbigamphm Œk fbitpmfŦkm vxit obxĆ |pbfhvh fh |pbwbmfĆ cbokgkfmphm wbaxcxaxkvbaxaxk! hah mwàio fmpmfthp fbitpmp) Cbokgkfmphm wbaxcxaxk hvth fmxmtĆ oh wmpkmŦkkahxckoktĆŦkk! fm xpcmph m kithpmfŦkxikk gkkfb#fjkckfh éitph |mptkfxahah vbaxaxk Œk cbahfxahahoh m|Ć)

Nbigamphm mph abf |pki jkopmtmphm |mptkfxahabp fbabkomah! mfhvthm mwàio fm|mfktmthmoh m movbp`k cbahfxahah oh m|Ć Œk m gbpcm |hakfxah éi dxpxa gkhfĆphk |mptkfxah hahchitmph ohvba) Fx fàt vxit cmk gkih mfhvth |mptkfxah! fx mtàt |bmth gk phŦkixtĆ b fmitktmth cmk cmph ohm|Ć Œk |pki xpcmph! vbaxa wm mwhm b fm|mfktmth oh nbigamph cmk cmph) \pki ohvjkopmtmphmvbaxaxk m|mph ghibchixa oh fbitpmfŦkh! mfhvtm |pboxfàiox#vh obmp |àiĆ am b mixcktĆxckoktmth! ixcktĆ akcktĆ oh fbitpmfŦkh)

\pbfhvhah oh nbigamph Œk fbitpmfŦkh vxit kigaxhiŦmth! éi mgmpĆ oh fbiŦkixtxa éi |mptkfxah fbabkomah! oh ckihpmabnkm gpmfŦkxikk mpnkabmvh) Vh fxibmŒth fĆ ckihpmahah okinpx|m vchftkthabp *cbitcbpkaabikt! `hkohaakt Œk ibitpbikt+ |hpckt |hihtpmphm éi v|mŦkxakithpamchamp m cbahfxahabp oh m|Ć! fhhm fh |pboxfh b jkopmtmph |xthpikfĆ Œk fm xpcmphm|mph ghibchixa oh nbigamph m ckihpmaxaxk) Oh mvhchihm! kc|bptmitĆ hvth imtxpmfmtkbikabp vfjkc`m kak |phhiŦk éi fbc|ahzxa movbp`tkw! E) E) NjhopbkŦ mpĆtàio fĆ!vmtxpmphm mfhvtxkm fx kbik oh vbokx gmfh vĆ fphmvfĆ oh =< bpk fm|mfktmthm oh movbp`Ŧkh mm|hk oh fĆtph |mptkfxahah oh mpnkaĆ)

\pbfhvhah oh nbigamph Œk fbitpmfŦkh! mtxifk fàio vh cmikghvtĆ fx b mixcktĆkithivktmth Œk |h b mixcktĆ moàifkch m |pbgkaxaxk oh vba! ohthpckiĆ m|mpkŦkm xibp éivxŒkpkfh mx vtmt am `mm ohgkikpkk whptbvbaxpkabp Œk m vx`tk|xpkabp whptkfh mah xibp vbaxpk)

FxibmŒthphm |pbfhvhabp oh nbigamph Œk fbitpmfŦkh vhpwhŒth xibp mftkwktĆŦk |pmftkfh!cmk mah éi mnpkfxatxpĆ! xioh |phhiŦm xibp vbaxpk fx b fm|mfktmth cmph oh nbigamph ŒkfbitpmfŦkh kc|xih phvtpkfŦkk éi xtkakmphm abp |hitpx mixckth fxatxpk fx éipĆoĆfkimph cmk |pbgxioĆ! fxc vxit fhah wktkfbah Œk |bckfbah) Oh mvhchihm! fbivtpxkphm vkvthchabp ohjkopbmchakbpmŦkk kc|xi mob|tmphm xibp cĆvxpk oh |phwhikph m oh|amvĆpkk! ohgbpcĆpkk vmxpx|hpkk fbioxfthabp! ophixpkabp vmx m matbp fbivtpxfŦkk mghphith vkvthcxaxk)

Éi mgmpm mfhvtbp obchikk! omthah |pkwktbmph am nbigamphm Œk fbitpmfŦkm vbaxaxk vmx obmp m xibp bpkbitxpk vxit ihfhvmph éi axfpĆpkah oh mchimdmph m whpvmiŦkabp! cmk mahv mfbabxioh vxit Œk thphixpk mghftmth oh maxihfĆpk! |phfxc Œk am math okwhpvh fbivtpxfŦkk! oh am fĆkoh fbcxikfmŦkh pxtkhph! fĆk ghpmth vmx oh tpmiv|bptxpk v|hfkmah! am fbivtpxfŦkk kioxvtpkmahvmx fkwkah)

?)0) \pb|pkhtĆŦkah fjkckfh mah vbaxaxk?)0)=) Fbc|ahzxa fbabkoma ma vbaxaxkVbaxa hvth xi vkvthc |bakokv|hpv! mafĆtxkt oki |mptkfxah ckihpmah Œk bpnmikfh cmk cxat

vmx cmk |xŦki okv|hpvmth) GpmfŦkxikah oh |pmg Œk ikvk| ph|phkitĆ |mptkfxah oh ckihpmah vam`mghftmth oh |pbfhvhah oh vbakgkfmph! mx b mftkwktmth fjkckfĆ phoxvĆ! hah dxfàio cmk cxat xipba gkkf)

Mpnkam! bzkkk Œk jkopbzkkk oh gkhp Œk maxckikx! vkakfhm! vx vtmiŦhah jxckfh Œkfbc|xŒkk bpnmib#ckihpmak! |pboxvh phxatmth |pki |pbfhvhah oh vbakgkfmph! fbivtktxkh



cmthpkm okvtkiftkwĆ m vbaxaxk! fhm fmph ék fbighpĆ |pkifk|mahah |pb|pkhtĆŦk fjkckfh) Mfhvthcmthpkmah vh nĆvhvf éitp#b vtmph oh okv|hpvmph éimkitmtĆ! fx |mptkfxah cmk ckfk oh 0 ¸c! hahmafĆtxkio fbc|ahzxa fbabkoma ma vbaxaxk)

Fbabkkk vbaxaxk vxit éifĆpfmŦk fx okghpkth vmpfkik hahftpkfh! fha cmk mohvhm ihnmtkwh)Fbabkk fx vmpfkik |bktkwh |bt m|mph obmp éi mixckth fbiokŦkk oh phmfŦkh m vbaxaxk! |xtàio

okvbfkm vx|hpgkfkma fm xi mfko vmx fm b `mĆ) Éi mfhmvtĆ fmthnbpkh kitpĆ bzkkk jkopmtmŦk ohgkhp Œk maxckikx Œk vx`vtmiŦhah |pbthkfh oki jxcxv)B |mptkfxaĆ fbabkomaĆ! ixcktĆ Œk ckfhaĆ! hvth gbpcmtĆ okitp#xi ixfahx éi fmph

cbahfxahah cmthpkmaxaxk vh nĆvhvf mnphnmth fx gbpŦh |xthpikfh éitph hah) \h gmŦm hzthpkbmpĆm ixfahxaxk vh mgaĆ xi vtpmt oh kbik *ihnmtkwk+! ohthpckimt oh |bthiŦkmaxa |mptkfxahk! ox|Ćfmph xpchmĆ xi vtpmt oh kbik oh fbc|hivmph fx vmpfkiĆ fbitpmpĆ! okv|xŒk am pàioxa abp éiobxĆ vtpmtxpk! xixa gbmpth fbc|mft oh kbik kcb`kak! ahnmŦk oh vx|pmgmŦm |mptkfxahk Œk xi vtpmtokgx oh kbik okvbfkmŦk! cb`kak)

Vmpfkikah ihnmtkwh mah |mptkfxahabp fbabkomah vxit fbc|hivmth oh vmpfkikah |bktkwhmah fmtkbikabp Œk mah ok|bakabp oh m|Ć! mvtgha fĆ ckfham fbabkomaĆ éi éitphnxa hk hvth ihxtpĆoki |xift oh whohph hahftpkf)

Ixfahxa ckfhahk fx vtpmtxa oh kbik fmph ék ohthpckiĆ vmpfkim hahftpkfĆ |phkitĆ ximixckt |bthiŦkma hahftpkf gmŦĆ oh akfjkoxa éifbidxpĆtbp! ixckt |bhiŦkma hpcbokimckf) B |mpth oki |bthiŦkmaxa thpcbokimckf hvth ihxtpmakmt oh vtpmtxa ohiv oh fbitpmkbik! mvtgha fĆ! |mpthm oh |bthiŦkma okv|bik`kaĆ m gbvt ohixcktĆ |bhiŦkma hahfpbfkihkf vmx |bhiŦkma thm)Ha ph|phkitĆ! oh gm|t! okghphiŦm oh |bthiŦkma fmph vh vtm`kahŒth éitph fhah obxĆ éiwhakŒxpk mahvtpmtxaxk oxàx hahftpkf ma |mptkfxahk fbabkomah)

Ckfhahah fbabkomah gbpchmĆ fx m|m vbaxŦkk fbabkomah *jkopbvbah+! gkkio vx|xvh gkhmfŦkxikk gbpŦhabp oh mtpmfŦkh! gkh fhabp oh phv|kinhph) Mfhvth gbpŦh mfŦkbihmĆ éi gxifŦkh ohwmabmphm |bthiŦkmaxaxk hahftpbfkihtkf ma |mptkfxahk fbabkomah)

Mtxifk fàio |bthiŦkmaxa hahftpbfkihtkf hvth pkokfmt! ohfk ix hvth ihxtpmakmt éiéitphnkch oh kbikk fbc|hivmtbpk! mfŦkbihmĆ gbpŦhah oh phv|kinhph okitph |mptkfxahah

jkopbvbahk) VktxmŦkm vh éiphnkvtphmĆ éi jkopbvbahah xioh vxit gphfwhiŦk kbikk chtmahabp mafmakih! fxc hvth Im% vmx m jkopbvbahabp fx mfkk jxckfk) Fmtkbikk oh vbokx! omtbpktĆwmahiŦhabp ckfk Œk okvbfkhpkk abp éi vtpmtxa okgx oh am vx|pmgmŦm |mptkfxahk fbabkomah!gbpchmĆ cmitmah npbmvh oh m|Ć! fhhm fh ohthpckiĆ obmp b ihxtpmakmph |mpŦkmaĆ mvmpfkikabp hahftpkfh mah ixfahxaxk ckfhahk) Mfhvt gm|t gmfh fm vx` mfŦkxihm gbpŦhabp ohphv|kinhph okitph ckfhahah jkopbvbahk! vbaxŦkm fbabkomaĆ vĆ vh chiŦkiĆ) Fàio |bthiŦkmaxahahftpbfkihtkf vfmoh! vh mdxinh am mŒm ixcktxa |bthiŦkma fpktkf! cbchit éi fmph éifh| vĆmfŦkbihh gbpŦhah oh mtpmfŦkh! kmp fàio v#m mdxiv am |xiftxa kbhahftpkf vh |pboxfhfbmnxamphm jkopbvbahk Œk tpmivgbpcmphm hk éi nha) Ghibchixa mph abf fàio fmtkbikkfbc|hivmtbpk oki vtpmtxa okgx ma ckfhahk vxit `kwmahiŦk! mokfĆ hvth |phhit Fm Œk Cn!mfhŒtkm mwàio b |xthph oh ihxtpmakmph m vmpfkikabp hahftpkfh ihnmtkwh mah ixfahxaxk ckfhahk

cmk cmph ohfàt fhm m fmtkbikabp cbibwmahiŦk) Kbikk oh fmafkx vxit cmk |xthpikf phŦkixŦk éivtpmtxa okgx Œk vh éifbidbmpĆ fx b |hakfxaĆ cmk vx`Ŧkph oh m|Ć! fhhm fh ohthpckiĆihxtpmakmphm éitphnxaxk |bthiŦkma hahftpbfkihtkf ma |mptkfxahk fbabkomah) Mvtgha! vbaxpkah fh |phkitĆ xi fbc|ahz fbabkoma vmtxpmt fx kbik oh fmafkx! fm Œk vbaxŦkk `bnmth éi mvtgha ohkbik! mx fhah cmk `xih fbiokŦkk oh fbmnxamph m mpnkahk Œk jxcxvxaxk Œk oh vtm`kaktmth mmnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah)

ChiŦkihphm vtĆpkk oh fbmnxamph vh |ĆvtphmĆ mtàt tkc| fàt vxit |phhith fbiokŦkkahgkkfb#fjkckfh fh mx ohthpckimt fbmnxamphm) \pki éioh|Ćptmphm kbikabp oh fmafkx Œk



cmnihkx Œk éiabfxkphm abp fx kbik oh vbokx! vh |pboxfh pkokfmphm |bthiŦkmaxaxkhahftpbfkihtkf! mph abf jkopmtmphm |xthpikfĆ m |mptkfxahabp fbabkomah! gm|t fh fbioxfh amokv|hpvkm fbc|ahzxaxk fbabkoma Œk vtpkfmphm vtpxftxpkk) Mohvhm! |pki éioh|Ćptmphm kbikabp ohFm Œk Cn! éi fbc|ahzxa fbabkoma vxit gkzmŦk cmk mahv kbikk oh jkopbnhi) MfhŒtkm! ohŒk mx b |xthph oh fbmnxamph am gha oh cmph fm m fmafkxaxk! ohthpckiĆ pkokfmphm mfkoktĆŦkk Œk |phhiŦm

mfkkabp jxckfk! fhhm fh |pbwbmfĆ okv|hpvkm fbc|ahzxaxk fbabkoma) Okv|hpvkm |xthpikfĆ mfbc|ahzxaxk fbabkoma gmfh fm |mptkfxahah okv|hpvmth vĆ cknphh |h |pbgka bomtĆ fx m|m fh vhkigkatphmĆ)

\pki mffhitxmphm mfkoktĆŦkk fbc|ahzxaxk fbabkoma! éifh|h vĆ vh okvtpxnĆ Œk |mptkfxahahoh mpnkaĆ! fmph vh ohvgmf éi npx|h oh vkakfh jkopmtmtĆ Œk jkopbzkk oh Gh Œk Ma) OmtbpktĆfmpmfthpxaxk mcgbthp ma jkopbzkkabp oh Ma Œk Gh! hk phmakhmĆ fx mfkkk jxckfk fbc|ahzhjxckfb#maxckib#ghpkfh! fx okghpkth pm|bptxpk mfkk jxckfk " Gh0B6 % Ma0B6 ! pm|bptxpkahgkkio cmk cmpk fx fàt phmfŦkm hvth cmk mfkoĆ) Mfhvth fbc|ahzh vh fbc|bptĆ fm jkopbvbah ŒkcknphmĆ |h |pbgka bomtĆ fx m|m fh vh kigkatphmĆ! oh|xiàiox#vh am moàifkchm xioh vhphmakhmĆ fbiokŦkk gkkfb#fjkckfh oh fbmnxamph)

_phfhphm xixk fbabko fbmnxamt oki ibx éi vtmph oh okv|hpvkh vh ixchŒth |h|tkmph)

\pbfhvhah oh |h|tkmph Œk fbmnxamph mx kc|bptmiŦĆ éi gbpcmphm vbaxaxk) Fbmnxamphmfbabkkabp fbitpk`xkh am vtpxftxpmphm cmthpkhk vbaxaxk! kmp |pbfhvhah oh |h|tkmph vxit fhahfh fbiokŦkbihmĆ cknpmphm fbabkkabp |h |pbgkaxa oh vba)

?)0)0) GxifŦkkah fbc|ahzxaxk fbabkoma ma vbaxaxkVbaxa hvth xi vkvthc imtxpma ohvfjkv! éi fmph! éi cbo fbitkixx vh |htphfh xi vfjkc`

oh hihpnkh Œk vx`vtmiŦĆ fx chokxa éifbidxpĆtbp) Éi fmopxa mfhvtbp |pbfhvh! vbaxa mph |pb|pkhtmthm oh m phŦkih okwhpvh vx vtmiŦh |h fmah chfmikfĆ! gkkfĆ! gkkfb#fjkckfĆ!fjkckfĆ vmx `kbabnkfĆ *E) E) NjhopbkŦ+)

Fm|mfktmthm oh phŦkihph chfmikfĆ ph|phkitĆ |pb|pkhtmthm vbaxaxk oh m b|pk |mptkfxahah mgamth éi vxv|hivkh oki m|m fmph vh kigkatphmĆ) PhŦkihphm hvth gĆfxtĆ oh fĆtph |bpkk fmph mx okmchtpxa cmk ckf ohfàt fha ma |mptkfxahabp phŦkixth) Éi vba vh phmakhmĆ Œk b

phŦkihph m |mptkfxahabp cmk gkih ohfàt okmchtpxa |bpkabp! éi cbchitxa fàio gaxzxa oh m|Ćfm|kampĆ |Ćtpxioh éitp#xi bpkbit cmk |xŦki xcho vmx xioh mŒhmphm |mptkfxahabp vbaxaxkhvth cmk éiohvmtĆ! cmk fbc|mftĆ Œk xioh fkpfxamŦkm fm|kampĆ m m|hk tphfh am b oh|amvmph |hakfxampĆ vmx fjkmp vh b|phŒth)

MfhmvtĆ |pb|pkhtmth m vbaxaxk hvth vtpàiv ahnmtĆ oh éivxŒkpkah vmah gkkfh! phv|hftkw oh4fbc|bkŦkm npmixabchtpkfĆ! |bpbktmth! vtpxftxpmph! fbc|mftmph htf)

Fm|mfktmthm oh phŦkihph chfmikfĆ m vbaxaxk kigaxhiŦhmĆ okghpkthah |pbfhvh |hobnhihtkfh! fxc vxit fhah oh kaxwkhph m mpnkahk! oh vtmnibnahkmph vmx éicaĆŒtkikph! |phfxc Œk fhah mah mftkwktĆŦkk `kbabnkfh m vbaxaxk)

Fm|mfktmthm oh phŦkihph gkkfĆ cmk hvth fxibvfxtĆ vx` ixchah oh movbp`Ŧkh m|bampĆvmx cbahfxampĆ) Ghibchixa oh phŦkihph gkkfĆ fbivtĆ éi movbp`Ŧkm am vx|pmgmŦm |mptkfxahabp

ckihpmah vmx bpnmikfh mah vbaxaxk m cbahfxahabp xibp vx`vtmiŦh oki mhpxa vmx vbaxŦkmvbaxaxk)Fm|mfktmthm oh phŦkihph gkkfĆ hvth fx mtàt cmk pkokfmtĆ fx fàt npmoxa oh okv|hpvkh m

gmhk vbakoh m vbaxaxk hvth cmk cmph) Mfhmvtm ohbmphfh! vbaxa fx fàt hvth cmk `bnmt éifbabkk! fx mtàt wm mwhm b vx|pmgmŦĆ v|hfkgkfĆ cmk cmph! ohfk hihpnkm oh vx|pmgmŦĆ! ak`hpĆwm gk cmk cmph Œk wm movbp`k cmk cxath cbahfxah) Ghibchixa oh phŦkihph gkkfĆ fx|pkioh Œkxihah vx`vtmiŦh fbabkomah fm mfkkk jxckfk! bzkkk oh gkhp Œk cminmi! omp fha cmk fxibvfxthvth fha ma movbp`Ŧkhk cbahfxahabp oh m|Ć! fh gbpchmĆ am vx|pmgmŦm |mptkfxahk b |hakfxaĆ oh



m|Ć) \pki mfhamŒk ghibchi vxit phŦkixth oh vba cxath oki vx`vtmiŦhah ixtpktkwh!éc|khohfàiox#vh v|Ćamphm abp oki |pbgkaxa oh vba! éi mfhamŒk tkc|! mfhvthm vxit xŒbp mffhvk`kah |hitpx pĆoĆfkikah |amithabp)

Fm|mfktmthm oh phŦkihph gkkfb#fjkckfĆ hvth fxibvfxtĆ Œk vx` ixchah oh movbp`Ŧkh |bampĆ vmx oh vfjkc` kbikf) Ghibchixa vh phghpĆ am movbp`Ŧkm kbikabp *gkh fmtkbik! gkh

mikbik+ |h fmph fbc|ahzxa fbabkoma b phmakhmĆ oki vbaxŦkm vbaxaxk) Kbikk movbp`kŦk okivbaxŦkm vbaxaxk wbp gk fbc|hivmŦk oh b fmitktmth hfjkwmahitĆ oh kbik oh mfhamŒk tk| ohvmpfkiĆ! mvtgha fĆ mtàt vbaxŦkm vbaxaxk fàt Œk fbc|ahzxa fbabkoma wbp pĆcàih ihxtph oki |xift oh whohph hahftpkf)

Fbabkkk oh mpnkaĆ Œk jxcxv! gkkio éifĆpfmŦk fx vmpfkik hahftpkfh ihnmtkwh! wbp phŦkihoki vbaxŦkm vbaxaxk kbik fx vmpfkiĆ oh vhci fbitpmp! mokfĆ fmtkbik) Fmtkbikk oki vbaxŦkmvbaxaxk |pbwki oki oh`mkgkfmphm vkakfmŦkabp |pkcmpk! oki ckihpmakmphm cmthpkhk bpnmikfhvmx oki okvbfkhphm hahftpbakŦkabp) Fmtkbikk fhk cmk mohv éitàaikŦk éi vba vxit fhk oh Fm! Cn! Im! E! J! IJ?! Ma! Gh vmx Ci)

FhpfhtĆpkah hghftxmth mvx|pm ghibchixaxk oh vfjkc` kbikf mx vtm`kakt fĆ mfhvtm vh |htphfh ox|Ć mixckth ahnk)

Ahnhm hfjkwmahiŦhk |phfkhmĆ gm|txa fĆ vfjkc`xa oh kbik mph abf éi |pb|bpŦkkhfjkwmahith! mokfĆ fmitktmthm oh kbik fh tphfh oki fbc|ahzxa movbp`tkw éi vbaxŦkh hvth hnmaĆfx fhm fmph tphfh oki vbaxŦkh éi vtmph movbp`ktĆ)

Ahnhm phwhpvk`kaktĆŦkk chiŦkbihmĆ fĆ vfjkc`xa oh fmtkbik hvth phwhpvk`ka) \pkimfhmvtm vh éiŦhahnh fĆ kbikk movbp`kŦk oh fĆtph fbc|ahzxa fbabkoma oki vbaxŦkm vbaxaxk |bt gkvfjkc`mŦk fx maŦk kbik! mtxifk fàio fbiokŦkkah gkkfb#fjkckfh v#mx cbokgkfmt)

OmtbpktĆ gm|txaxk fĆ vfjkc`xa oh fmtkbik hvth phwhpvk`ka! bpkfh cbokgkfmph mfbiokŦkkabp gkkfb#fjkckfh oki vba wm ohthpckim xi vfjkc` fmtkbikf! mvtgha fĆ |pbfhvxa vh |htphfh éi cbo fbitkixx) Mfhvt mv|hft ma vfjkc`xaxk oh fmtkbik mph xi pba éivhcimt éiixtpkŦkm |amithabp) Mvtgha! v|ph hzhc|ax! |pki m|akfmphm oh éinpĆŒĆckith fx |btmvkx! mfhvtmhvth movbp`kt oki vbaxŦkh oh fĆtph fbc|ahzxa fbabkoma! gkkio! éitp#b bmphfmph cĆvxpĆ!

|pbthdmt oh v|Ćamphm éi moàifkch) Oh mvhchihm! |pki fbivxcxa |btmvkxaxk oki vbaxŦkmvbaxaxk oh fĆtph |amith! ha wm gk fbc|ahtmt tph|tmt oh kbikk oh E % phŦkixŦk éi fbc|ahzxafbabkoma)

Ahnhm hfjkak`pxaxk mpmtĆ fĆ vfjkc`xa fmtkbikf éitph vbaxŦkm vbaxaxk Œk fbc|ahzxamovbp`tkw vh |htphfh |àiĆ am vtm`kakphm xixk hfjkak`px) Fxc éivĆ éi vba! éi fbiokŦkk imtxpmah!m|pbm|h fbitkixx m|mp cbokgkfĆpk fh vtpkfĆ hfjkak`pxa! éi |hpcmihiŦĆ wm gk b phmfŦkh ohphvtm`kakph m hfjkak`pxaxk)

Ahnhm hihpnkhk oh movbp`Ŧkh mpmtĆ fĆ hihpnkm oh movbp`Ŧkh m fmtkbikabp oki vbaxŦkh Œkhihpnkm oh tphfhph m fmtkbikabp oki vtmph movbp`ktĆ éi vbaxŦkh vxit éi gxifŦkh oh wmahiŦm Œkpmm kbikfĆ m fmtkbikabp Œk oh npmoxa oh jkopmtmph m mfhvtbpm) Hm oh|kioh! oh mvhchihm! ohfbifhitpmŦkm fmtkbikabp éi vbaxŦkm vbaxaxk)

Fmtkbikk tpkwmahiŦk! fm fhk oh Gh

6%

vmx Ma

6%

! vxit cmk |xthpikf phŦkixŦk ohfàt fhk `kwmahiŦk oh Fm0% Œk Cn0%! kmp mfhŒtkm ohfàt fhk cbibwmahiŦk oh Ak%! E % Œk Im%)Hihpnkm oh phŦkihph m fmtkbikabp hvth éi gxifŦkh Œk oh pmm kbikfĆ m mfhvtbpm) Mvtgha!

okitph fmtkbikk fx mfhhmŒk wmahiŦĆ wbp gk phŦkixŦk cmk |xthpikf fhk fx pmm kbikfĆ cmk cmph)MŒm v|ph hzhc|ax! hihpnkm oh movbp`Ŧkh m fmafkxaxk hvth cmk cmph ohfàt m cmnihkxaxk!Fm0% mwàio pmm kbikfĆ oh =!<7 È! kmp Cn0% oh <!>: È) \hitpx fĆ vfjkc`xa fmtkbikf éitphvbaxŦkm vbaxaxk Œk fbc|ahzxa movbp`tkw vh |htphfh éi |phhiŦm m|hk! npmoxa oh jkopmtmph mafmtkbikabp ohthpckiĆ hihpnkm oh movbp Ŧkh m mfhvtbpm) Mvtgha! hihpnkm oh phŦkihph m



fmtkbikabp hvth cmk ckfĆ! omfĆ jkopmtmphm hvth cmk |xthpikfĆ! |hakfxam oh m|Ć dxfàio xi pbaoh mthixmtbp ma fàc|xaxk hahftpbvtmtkf ma fmtkbixaxk) B hzfh|Ŧkh oh am mfhmvtĆ ahnh hvthfmtkbixa oh jkopbnhi *J%+ fmph hvth cmk |xthpikf phŦkixt oki vbaxŦkh Œk! |pki xpcmph! cmknphx oh tphfxt oki fbc|ahzxa movbp`tkw éi vbaxŦkh) VktxmŦkm hvth hz|akfmtĆ oh xikk mxtbpk |pki gm|txa fĆ kbixa oh jkopbnhi ix vh nĆvhŒth éi vtmph ak`hpĆ éi m|Ć! fk ixcmk vx` gbpcĆ oh

jkopbikx *J6B%

+! mfhvtm gkkio jkopmtmt obmp fx b vkinxpĆ cbahfxaĆ oh m|Ć)\h `mm mfhvtbp fbivkohphith mvx|pm hihpnkhk oh movbp`Ŧkh m fmtkbikabp oh fĆtphfbc|ahzxa fbabkoma! |pkifk|makk fmtkbik oki vba vh |bt bpobim mvtgha4

J% 9 Gh6% 9 Ma6% 9 Fm0% 9 Cn0% 9 E % 9 Im%)Hihpnkm oh movbp`Ŧkh m fmtkbikabp oki vbaxŦkh oh|kioh Œk oh fbifhitpmŦkm abp éi

vbaxŦkh) Mvtgha! am fbifhitpmŦkk pkokfmth m xibpm okitph kbik! mfhŒtkm wbp gk movbp`kŦk fx |pkbpktmth! gmŦĆ oh fhk fx b fbifhitpmŦkh cmk ckfĆ! fjkmp omfĆ mfhŒtkm mx b hihpnkh ohmovbp`Ŧkh cmk cmph)

\h `mm fxibmŒthpkk mfhvtbp ghibchih vh `mhmĆ cĆvxpkah oh mchakbpmph m vbaxpkabp vbokmth! cĆvxpk fh mx éi whohph éi |pkifk|ma fphŒthphm fbifhitpmŦkhk éi fmtkbik `kwmahiŦkvmx tpkwmahiŦk m vbaxŦkhk vbaxaxk |pki m|akfmphm oh mchiomchith fh fbiŦki fmafkx! gkhp vmx

maxckikx *gbvgbnk|v! fmafmp! fabpxpĆ oh fmafkx! vxagmt oh gkhp Œk maxckikx htf)+)Kiokfkk oh fmpmfthpkmph m fm|mfktĆŦkk oh vfjkc` fmtkbikfVfjkc`xa oh fmtkbik hvth xim oki éivxŒkpkah oh `mĆ mah vbaxaxk! ha gkkio éi vtpàivĆ

ahnĆtxpĆ fx math |pb|pkhtĆŦk mah mfhvtxkm |h fmph! tbtbomtĆ! ah fbiokŦkbihmĆ) Éi gxifŦkh ohfbiokŦkkah oh chokx! fh ohthpckiĆ mixckth tk|xpk oh vbakgkfmph! éi fbc|ahzxa movbp`tkwvxit |phhiŦk mixckŦk fmtkbik *Ma6%! Fm0% ! Cn0%! Im% ! E %! J%! IJ?

%+ ) Fmtkbikk mafmakik*Im% Œk E %+ Œk fhk mafmakib#|ĆcàitbŒk *Fm0% Œk Cn0%+ fbighpĆ vbaxaxk fmpmfthpkvtkfk `mkfh!kmp fhk oh Ma6% Œk J% |pb|pkhtĆŦk mfkoh)

\hitpx m |xthm m|phfkm xihah éivxŒkpk fjkckfh mah vbaxaxk vh gbabvhvf xpcĆtbpkk kiokfkoh fmpmfthpkmph m fm|mfktĆŦkk oh vfjkc` fmtkbikf4 fm|mfktmthm tbtmaĆ oh vfjkc` fmtkbikf*_+! vxcm `mhabp vfjkc`m`kah *V@+! jkopbnhixa vfjkc`m`ka *VJ+ Œk npmoxa oh vmtxpmŦkh éi

`mh *W+) Éi mgmpĆ oh mfhŒtk kiokfk! |hitpx fmpmfthpkmphm xibp vbaxpk! vmx |hitpx xihahihfhvktĆŦk |pmftkfh! vh kmx éi fbivkohpmŦkh4 fm|mfktmthm oh vfjkc` fmtkbikf hghftkwĆ*ohthpckimtĆ am |J#xa phma ma vbaxaxk+! |pbfhitxa oh Im% vfjkc`m`ka oki _ *|hitpx vtm`kakphmnpmoxaxk oh mafmaktmth ma vbaxaxk+ vmx mfkoktmthm oh vfjkc` hghftkwĆ *omtĆ oh vxcm Ma6%

vfjkc`m`ka % J% vfjkc`m`ka+)Fm|mfktmthm tbtmaĆ oh vfjkc` fmtkbikf ph|phkitĆ fmitktmthm tbtmaĆ oh fmtkbik |h fmph

xi vba b |bmth phŦkih vmx vfjkc`m) Hm vh ibthmĆ fx akthpm _ Œk vh hz|pkcĆ éickakhfjkwmahiŦk am =<< n vba! xvfmt am =<8¼ F)

Fm|mfktmthm tbtmaĆ oh vfjkc` fmtkbikf hvth ohthpckimtĆ oh fbivtktxhiŦkk ckihpmak mkvbaxaxk! éi fmph mafĆtxkphm npmixabchtpkfĆ Œk fbc|bkŦkm ckihpmabnkfĆ m gpmfŦkhk mpnkabmvhmx b kc|bptmiŦĆ ohbvh`ktĆ! |phfxc Œk oh fbiŦkixtxa oh cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ Œk npmoxa oh

tpmivgbpcmph m mfhvthkm éi jxcxv)Fm|mfktmthm oh vfjkc` |hitpx `mh *V @ + ph|phkitĆ vxcm `mhabp vfjkc`m`kah!mokfĆ tbtmaxa fmtkbikabp oh Fm0%! Cn0%! Im% Œk E % movbp`kŦk oh fbc|ahzxa fbabkoma ma vbaxaxk)Hm vh hz|pkcĆ éi ch am =<< n vba xvfmt am =<8¼ F)

Fbc|ahzxa fbabkoma ma vbaxaxk |bmth vĆ fbiŦkiĆ obmp `mh vfjkc`m`kah Œk mtxifkv|xihc fĆ vbaxa vmx bpkbitxa oh vba hvth vmtxpmt éi `mh) Mvtgha oh vktxmŦkk vxit éitàaikthgphfwhit éi phnkxikah cmk xvfmth! oh vth|Ć vmx ohŒhpt! xioh vĆpxpkah cmk nphx vbax`kah vmx



fjkmp fhah xŒbp vbax`kah ix vxit ahwknmth éi tbtmaktmth! fbc|ahzxa movbp`tkw gkkio vmtxpmt éifmtkbik mkfk)

Fha cmk mohvhm! fbc|ahzxa fbabkoma ix hvth vmtxpmt éi fmtkbik `mkfk! fk b |mpth oki hkmx gbvt éiabfxkŦk fx kbik oh jkopbnhi vmx maxckikx)

Npmoxa oh vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh *W+ hz|pkcĆ |pb|bpŦkm éi fmph fbc|ahzxa fbabkoma ma

vbaxaxk hvth vmtxpmt éi fmtkbik `mkfk) Ha hvth phomt éi |pbfhith oki fm|mfktmthm tbtmaĆ ohvfjkc` fmtkbikf! ox|Ć gbpcxam4W 3 *V@ " _+ ¾ =<<Npmoxa oh vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh hvth oh =<< ( am vbaxpkah fbc|aht vmtxpmth éi `mh

*emvtmibkbcxpk! xihah fhpibkbcxpk! phiokih! vbabifhmfxpk htf)+ Œk ohwkih tbt cmk ckffx fàt fm|mfktmthm oh vfjkc` |hitpx jkopbnhi *VJ+ ohwkih cmk cmph)

\hitpx fmpmfthpkmphm vbaxpkabp! oki |xift oh whohph ma npmoxaxk oh vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh!Vkvthcxa Pbcài oh _mzbibckh m Vbaxpkabp gbabvhŒth xpcĆtbmphah famvh oh vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh *tm`haxa ip) ;+)

_m`haxa ip) ;)Famvh oh vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh

Vkc`ba Ohixckph Akckth éi (W= Hztphc baknb`mkf 1 =<W0 Baknb`mkf =< # 6<W6 Baknbchb`mkf 6= # 86W? Chb`mkf 8? # >8W8 Hx`mkf >7 # ;<W7 Vmtxpmt éi mh ≨ ;=

Npmoxa oh vmtxpmŦkh hvth fmafxamt fx _ *fm|mfktmthm tbtmaĆ oh vfjkc` fmtkbikf+ b`Ŧkixt |pki éivxcmphm `mhabp vfjkc`m`kah fx mfkoktmthm tbtmaĆ! ohthpckimtĆ am |J#xa :!6)

Fm|mfktmthm oh phŦkihph mikbikfĆ hvth xim oki |pb|pkhtĆŦkah vbaxaxk fx b ohbvh`ktĆkc|bptmiŦĆ |pmftkfĆ! cxaŦk okitph ixtpkhiŦkk |amithabp m|Ćpàio vx` gbpcĆ mikbikfĆ *Fa #! IB6

#! VB?0#! \B?J 0#! \B?

6#! CbB?0# vmx @*BJ+?

#+)Fbabkkk oki vba vxit éi cmph |mpth fx vmpfkiĆ hahftpkfĆ ihnmtkwĆ! ohfk! phŦki fmtkbik)

HzkvtĆ éivĆ Œk fbabkk fh mx fmpmfthp mcgbthp! fxc vxit jkopbzkkk oh maxckikx Œk gkhp! fh |bt movbp`k mtàt fmtkbik! fàt Œk mikbik)

Fm|mfktmthm oh phŦkihph fjkckfĆ vmx fjhcbvbp`Ŧkm hvth hz|akfmtĆ oh I) Gabphm*=;76+ |pki mfhhm fĆ kbikk phŦkixŦk tphf éi vtmph kihptĆ! ix cmk phwki oki ibx éi vbaxŦkh! fhhmfh b ohbvh`hŒth iht oh vfjkc`xa oh fmtkbik) Ghibchixa oh phŦkihph fjkckfĆ vh éitàaihŒthmtàt am mikbik fàt Œk am fmtkbik) OmfĆ phŦkihphm fjkckfĆ m fmtkbikabp hvth cmk |xŦkiéivhcimtĆ! phŦkihphm mikbikabp mph kc|bptmiŦĆ cmk mahv |pmftkfĆ) Vh mph éi whohph! éi

|pkifk|ma! gm|txa fĆ mikbikk gbvgbpkfk éi chokx mfko vxit phŦkixŦk |pki wmahiŦhah ak`hph mahkbikabp oh maxckikx Œk gkhp mah |mptkfxahabp mpnkabmvh! gbpcàiox#vh gbvgmŦk oh maxckikx Œkgkhp fmph vxit kivbax`kak)

Fm|mfktmthm oh phŦkihph `kbabnkfĆ ph|phkitĆ xi |pbfhv hvhiŦkma ma |hobnhihhk! |pkimfhvtm mdxinàiox#vh am gbpcmphm bpkbitxpkabp `kbmfxcxamtkwh)

Bpnmikvchah wkk! éi v|hfkma |amithah! mx |pb|pkhtmthm oh m phŦkih Œk tpmivgbpcm vx`gbpcĆ oh vx`vtmiŦh bpnmikfh okwhpvh hahchith fjkckfh |h fmph ah kmx oki mhp! m|Ć! vba vmxpbfk)



B fmpmfthpkvtkfĆ m phŦkihpkk `kbabnkfh hvth mfhhm fĆ hm hvth vhahftkwĆ Œk mfxcxamtbmph)Éi |pbfhvhah oh vkithĆ m vx`vtmiŦhabp bpnmikfh! éi |pkifk|ma! |amithah Œk ckfpbbpnmikvchahgbabvhvf mixckth hahchith fjkckfh)

Xi pba ohbvh`kt éa mph fm|mfktmthm oh phŦkihph `kbabnkfĆ éi fh |pkwhŒth mfxcxamphmmbtxaxk éi vba! xixa oki hahchithah kiokv|hivm`kah wkhŦkk! cmk mahv fĆ mfhvtm ak|vhŒth oki

pbfkah ckihpmah vmx vh nĆvhŒth éi fmitktĆŦk gbmpth ckfk) Mfxcxamphm mbtxaxk éi vba vhphmakhmĆ obmp vx` gbpcĆ oh vx`vtmiŦh bpnmikfh! oh xioh! |pki ohvfbc|xihphm oh fĆtphckfpbbpnmikvch hvth hak`hpmt tph|tmt Œk gbabvkt oh fĆtph |amith)

?)0)6) VbaxŦkm vbaxaxkM|m oki vba hvth xim oki fbc|bihithah gĆpĆ oh fmph vbaxa mp gk xi fbp| kihpt) VbaxŦkm

vbaxaxk fbiŦkih okghpkth vx vtmiŦh! mfhvthm nĆvkiox#vh éi vtmph oh okv|hpvkh kbikfĆ!cbahfxampĆ vmx fbabkomaĆ) Xihah oki hah vxit |phaxmth oki mhp! fàio |phfk|ktmŦkkahtpmwhpvhmĆ mtcbvghpm *`kbzko oh fmp`bi! bzknhi! bzkk oh mbt! mcbikmf! `kbzko oh vxag!fabp htf)+! mathah *mfkk bpnmikfk Œk mibpnmikfk! vĆpxpk mah mfhvtbpm! `mh htf)+ tphf éi vbaxŦkhoki fbc|bihiŦkk gmhk nmbmvh Œk vbakoh m vbaxaxk vmx |pki mftkwktmthm bpnmikvchabp)

VbaxŦkm vbaxaxk mph b fbc|bkŦkh gbmpth fbc|ahzĆ! wmpkmtĆ oh am xi tk| oh vba am matxa!

|phkitĆ wmpkmŦkk |h mfhamŒk |pbgka oh vba! |phfxc Œk wmpkmŦkk éi tkc|! mtàt vhbikhph fàt Œkokxpih) Fbc|bkŦkm hvth ohthpckimtĆ oh b cxatktxokih oh gmftbpk! fxc vxit4 fhk fakcmtkfk*|phfk|ktmŦkk! thc|hpmtxpĆ! hwm|btpmiv|kpmŦkh+! moàifkchm Œk ckihpmakmphm m|hk gphmtkfh!tk|xa oh whnhtmŦkh! tk|xa oh jxcxv! mftkwktmthm ckfpb`kbabnkfĆ oki vba! imtxpm Œk npmoxa ohvbax`kaktmth m vx`vtmiŦhabp ckihpmah Œk bpnmikfh! |pb|pkhtĆŦkah fbc|ahzxaxk fbabkoma mavbaxaxk htf)

?)0)?) Mfkoktmthm vbaxaxkÉitphmnm mfkoktmth oki vba vh cmk ixchŒth Œk mfkoktmth tbtmaĆ) Hm ph|phkitĆ éivxcmphm

mfkoktĆŦkk vbaxŦkhk vbaxaxk! mokfĆ m mfkoktĆŦkk mftxmah! fx mfkoktmthm fbc|ahzxaxk movbp`tkw mavbaxaxk! ixcktĆ Œk mfkoktmth |bthiŦkmaĆ)

Mfkoktmthm mftxmaĆ # phmfŦkm vbaxaxk

Vx`vtmiŦhah |phhith éi vbaxŦkm vbaxaxk hak`hphmĆ |pki okvbfkhph vmx jkopbakĆ kbik ohjkopbnhi *J%+ vmx oh bzkopka *BJ #+! oàio vbaxŦkhk fmpmfthp mfko vmx mafmaki! éi gxifŦkh ohfxc |phobckiĆ xikk vmx maŦkk okitph kbik) ÉivxŒk m|m! fh hvth vbawhitxa okghpkthabp vx`vtmiŦh!hvth okvbfkmtĆ Œk hm éi |pb|bpŦkh gbmpth phoxvĆ) Kbikk phxatmŦk |pki okvbfkhph gbpchmĆ fxkbikk m|hk mfkk Œk `mh! fh |bt gk hahftpbakŦk |xthpikfk vmx vam`k) Fhk |xthpikfk vh |bt okvbfkmfbc|aht Œk wbp |xih éi ak`hptmth cmk cxaŦk kbik oh jkopbnhi vmx oh bzkopka! |h fàio fhkvam`k vh okvbfkmĆ gbmpth |xŦki Œk! |pki xpcmph! wbp hak`hpm cmk |xŦkik kbik) FbifhitpmŦkmkbikabp oh jkopbnhi ak`hpk hzkvthiŦk éi vbaxŦkm vbaxaxk ph|phkitĆ fhhm fh vh ixchŒthmfkoktmth mftxmaĆ Œk vh hz|pkcĆ éi xiktĆŦk |J) Mfkoktmthm mftxmaĆ m vbaxaxk vh ohthpckiĆ |pkicĆvxpmphm |J#xaxk xixk mchvthf oh vba Œk m|Ć! vtm`kakth mohvhm éi |pb|bpŦkk oh ="= vmx="0!8) \hitpx vtm`kakphm xiktĆŦkabp |J! v#m mwxt éi whohph fĆ m|m fjkckf |xpĆ mph am

thc|hpmtxpm oh 00¼ F b fbifhitpmŦkh kbikfĆ oh =<

#=?

! hm gkkio omtĆ oh |pboxvxafbifhitpmŦkhk kbikabp oh J% oh =<#>! fx m kbikabp oh BJ # oh =<#>) Vtm`kakphm phmfŦkhk xihkvbaxŦkk vh gmfh |pki ohgkikphm fbifhitpmŦkhk mfhvthkm éi kbik oh J%! kmp |hitpx b cmk xŒbmpĆhz|pkcmph vh gbabvhŒth fbabnmpktcxa fbifhitpmŦkhk oh kbik oh J%4 |J 3 ∐ abn *J%+



_m`haxa ip) =<)Famvh oh phmfŦkh m vbaxaxk *|J#xa éi vxv|hivkh m|bmvĆ am pm|bpt vba " vbaxŦkh oh = 4 0!8+

Ohixckph Akckth Ohixckph AkckthHztphc oh mfkoĆ ≯ 6!8 Vam` mafmakiĆ >!6 # :!?

Gbmpth |xthpikf mfkoĆ 6!7 # ?!6 Cbohpmt mafmakiĆ :!8 # ;!<\xthpikf mfkoĆ ?!? # 8!< \xthpikf mafmakiĆ ;!= # ;!?Cbohpmt mfkoĆ 8!= # 8!: Gbmpth |xthpikf mafmakiĆ ;!8 # =<!<Vam` mfkoĆ 8!; # 7!: Hztphc oh mafmakiĆ ≨ =<!= IhxtpĆ 7!; # >!0

*Ox|Ć Chbobabnkm ham`bpĆpkk vxokkabp |hobabnkfh! KF\M!=;:>+)Éi fhhm fh |pkwhŒth wmabpkah |J#xaxk vbaxaxk hah vh éivfpkx fha cmk mohvhm éitph ? Œk

==! cmk pmp vh |bt éitàaik wmabpk cmk ckfk oh ? vmx cmk cmpk oh ==) Éi chtbobabnkm KF\Moh fmpmfthpkmph m vbaxpkabp *tm`haxa ip) =<+! mx gbvt vtm`kakth == famvh oh phmfŦkh m vbaxaxk*wmabpk |J+)

?)0)8) \bthiŦkmaxa oh bzkob#phoxfhph ma vbaxaxk *phobz+

PhmfŦkkah oh bzkomph vxit fbivkohpmth! oh b`kfhk! fm gkkio |pbfhvh oh fbc`kimph fxbzknhixa vmx cmk vkc|ax! oh fàŒtknmph oh bzknhi vmx oh |khpohph oh jkopbnhi) Éi vhivampn! bzkomphm ph|phkitĆ bpkfh |pbfhv fh vh |htphfh fx fhomph oh hahftpbik! mvtgha fĆixcĆpxa vmpfkikabp |bktkwh ak`hph wm fphŒth)

PhmfŦkm oh phoxfhph hvth xi |pbfhv kiwhpv bzkoĆpkk! hm gkkio ohgkiktĆ fm b |khpohph ohbzknhi vmx xi fàŒtkn oh jkopbnhi vmx oh hahftpbik! ohfk b fphŒthph m vmpfkikabp ihnmtkwhak`hph)

Éi vba vh |htphf mtàt |pbfhvh oh bzkomph fàt Œk oh phoxfhph! hah oh|kiàio ohfbiokŦkkah oh mhpmŦkh mah vbaxaxk) Mfhvth fbiokŦkk wmpkmĆ éi gxifŦkh oh npmoxa oh xchkph!oh vtpxftxpĆ Œk thztxpĆ! oh fbiŦkixtxa oh cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ! oh fbiokŦkkah oh ophimd nab`mav|hfkgkfh abfxaxk phv|hftkw! oh kithivktmthm mftkwktĆŦkk ckfpbbpnmikvchabp Œ) m)

\hitpx fmpmfthpkmphm |bthiŦkmaxaxk phobz ma vbaxpkabp vh gbabvhŒth! oh b`kfhk!ohthpckimphm |phvkxikk *\+ jkopbnhixaxk cbahfxamp *J0+! ohgkiktĆ |pki kiokfhah pJ) Mfhvtmph|phkitĆ fbabnmpktcxa |phvkxikk oh J0 cbahfxamp mgamt vx` gbpcĆ nmbmvĆ éi vbaxŦkh)

pJ 3 abn ="\ IbŦkxihm oh pJ vh phghpĆ mtàt am |xthphm oh phoxfhph fàt Œk am fhm oh bzkomph5 ohfk! am

pm|bptxa hzkvthit éitph jkopbnhixa cbahfxamp Œk bzknhixa cbahfxamp) _hbphtkf! wmabpkah pJwmpkmĆ éitph < Œk ?<) Wmabmphm < ph|phkitĆ fbiokŦkk oh phoxfhph cmzkch! mfhvthmphmakàiox#vh fàio |phvkxihm jkopbnhixaxk cbahfxamp oki vba hvth hnmaĆ fx |phvkxihmmtcbvghpkfĆ) Wmabmphm ?< mpmtĆ hzkvthiŦm fbiokŦkkabp cmzkch oh bzkomph m cmthpkhk vbaxaxk)\phvkxihm B0 Œk J0 vh nĆvhŒth éi hfjkak`px am wmabmphm pJ 3 0>) Éi vbaxpk! fha cmk mohvhm!pJ#xa mph wmabpk fx|pkivh éitph =< Œk 6<! omp vxit vktxmŦkk fàio mfhvthm tkio fĆtph hztphch)

Éi jkvtbvbaxpkah oki Ohatm OxiĆpkk v#mx éiphnkvtpmt wmabpk pJ fx|pkivh éitph 6!8 Œk :*bpkbitxa jkvtkf+ Œk oh 7!7 |àiĆ am :!> éi bpkbitxa ckihpma vx`kmfhit *Cxithmix! =;;7+)

FxibmŒthphm |bthiŦkmaxaxk phobz hvth kc|bptmitĆ éi |pmftkfm mnpkfbaĆ! ohbmphfh v#mfbivtmtmt fĆ am xi pJ ckdabfkx |amithah mx fbiokŦkk b|tkch oh ohwbatmph) Fàio pJ#xa mphwmabpk cmpk! fbiokŦkkah oh fphŒthph mah |amithabp vxit cmk |xŦki `xih! kmp fàio |bthiŦkmaxaphobz hvth vfĆxt! ohwbatmphm |amithabp hvth |xthpikf éc|khokfmtĆ)



?)0)7) Vmakiktmthm vbaxaxkVxpvm |pkifk|maĆ m vĆpxpkabp oki vba b ph|phkitĆ pbfkah Œk ckihpmahah oki vfbmpŦm

thphvtpĆ) Fhah cmk fbcxih vĆpxpk vxit fmp`bimŦkk! fabpxpkah vxagmŦkk! vkakfmŦkk vmx iktpmŦkk)Okitph mfhvthm! b |mpth vxit fbivkohpmth xŒbp vbax`kah *fhah fx xi npmo oh vbax`kaktmth cmkcmph ohfàt FmVB?+! mŒm fxc vxit fabpxpkah oh Im! E! Cn Œk Fm Œk vxagmŦkk Œk fmp`bimŦkk oh

Im Œk E) Fmp`bimŦkk oh fmafkx Œk cmnihkx vxit vbax`kak obmp éi |phhiŦm FB 0 okbawmt éim|Ć) Mfhvtm! mfŦkbiàio fm mfko fmp`bikf! tphfh fmp`bimŦkk éi `kfmp`bimŦk fh |bt okvbfkm éigbpch kbikfh oh Fm0%! Cn0% Œk JFB6

#)FmFB6 % J0FB6 3 Fm*JFB6+0 ← Fm0% % 0*JFB6+#

Éi mixckth fbiokŦkk oh chokx vh |bmth mdxinh am b fbifhitpmph m vĆpxpkabp éi vba Œk |pki mfhmvtm éi vbaxŦkm vbaxaxk) Mfhvt gm|t oxfh am fphŒthphm |phvkxikk bvcbtkfh! fhhm fhckfŒbphmĆ mffhvk kaktmthm m|hk Œk m vx vtmiŦhabp ixtpktkwh |hitpx |amith) \hitpxfmpmfthpkmphm cmthpkmaxaxk oh vba oki |xift oh whohph ma fbiŦkixtxaxk oh vĆpxpk vbax`kah!chtbobabnkm KF\M *=;:>+ m vtm`kakt b vhpkh oh 8 famvh oh kithivktmth m vmakikĆpkk vbaxaxk*tm`haxa ip) ==+)

\hitpx vtm`kakphm npmoxaxk oh vmakikmph m vbaxaxk vh gmfh b fbphamŦkh éitph kithivktmthm

vmakikĆpkk |pb`hk oh vba *v= # v8+ fx moàifkchm am fmph vh éiphnkvtphmĆ vmakikmphmphv|hftkwĆ) *tm`haxa ip) =0+)_m`haxa ip) ==)

Kithivktmthm vmakikĆpkk*m|phfkmtĆ ox|Ć fbiŦkixtxa tbtma oh vĆpxpk vbax`kah éi hztpmv m|bv = 4 8 fbphftmt vmx ox|Ć

hahftpbfbioxftkwktmth+

Vkc`ba #Ohixckph

_hztxpm Bpkfh thztxpĆnpbvkhpĆ ckdabfkh gkiĆ Vmakikmphm

Vmakikmphm fabpxpkfĆvxagmtĆ

fabpxpkfĆ$ vxagmtkfĆ fabpxpkfĆ vxagmtkfĆ fabpxpkfĆ vxagmtkfĆ HFh$$$ccjb " fc vmxoV " c

Akckthah oh fbiŦkixt tbtma oh vĆpxpk vbax`kah *cn " =<< n vba+$$

V=# ihvmakikmt ≯ ;< ≯ =?< ≯ =<< ≯ =8< ≯ ==8 ≯ =>< ≯ =!> ≯ 0!>

V0 # vam` vmakimt ;= # 06<?= # 06< =<= #

08<=8= #68<

==7 #6<<

=>= #?<<

=!: # 8 0!: #

V6 # cbohpmtvmakikmt

06= # 88< 66= # :6<08= #7<<

68= #;<<

6<= #><<

?<= #=<8<

7 # =6 : # =;

V? # |xthpikfvmakimt

88= # ;0< :6= # =?<<7<=#=<<<

;<= #=8<<

><= #=0<<

=<8= #=>8<

=? # 06 0< #6

V8 # gbmpth |xthpikf vmakikmt

≨ ;0= ≨ =?<= ≨ =<<= ≨ =8<= ≨ =0<= ≨ =>8= ≨ 0? ≨ 66

$ _k|xa oh vmakikmph vh vtm`kahŒth ox|Ć pm|bptxa éitph kbikk#npmc hz|pkcmŦk éickakhfjkwmahiŦk#npmc! mvtgha4 vmakikmph fabpxpkfĆ # Fa# " VB? ≨ =!= 5 vmakikmph vxagmtkfĆ # Fa#

" VB? ≯ =!<$$ FbiŦkixtxa tbtma oh vĆpxpk vbax`kah fbphftmt vh vtm`kahŒth |h `mm mimakhk

hztpmftxaxk m|bv *= 4 8+! oki vxcm tbtmaĆ m mikbikabp Œk fmtkbikabp vfĆàiox#vh omfĆ hvth



fmxa fbiŦkixtxpkah oh vxagmt oh fmafkx vbax`kakmt Œk oh `kfmp`bimt oh fmafkx vbax`kakmt éi |axv éi hztpmft *= 4 8+ gmŦĆ oh hztpmft am vmtxpmŦkh)

$$$ HFh ph|phkitĆ hahftpbfbioxftkwktmthm vbaxaxk cĆvxpmtĆ éi hztpmftxa oh vba amvmtxpmŦkh! am 08´F)

_m`haxa ip) =0)Npmoh oh vmakikmph m vbaxaxk *V+

Vkc`ba

M|phfkhph Fpkthpkk oh éifmopmph

V< ihvmakikmt v= am bpkfh moàifkch)V= vmakikmt éi moàifkch v0 # v8 cmk dbv oh =<< fc)V0 vmakikmt vam` v0 éitph < # =<< fc5 v6 éitph 0< # =<< fc5 v? éitph 8< #

=<< fc)V6 vmakikmt cbohpmt v6 éitph < # 0< fc5 v? éitph 0< # 8< fc5 v8 éitph 8< #

=<< fc)

V? vmakikmt |xthpikf v? éitph < # 0< fc5 v8 éitph 0< # 8<fc)V8 vmakikmt gbmpth |xthpikf v8 éitph < # 0< fc)

*Ox|Ć Chbobabnkm ham`bpĆpkk vxokkabp |hobabnkfh! KF\M! =;:>+

FxibmŒthphm npmoxaxk oh vmakikmph m vbaxaxk mph b ohbvh`ktĆ kc|bptmiŦĆ éi |pmftkfmmnpkfbaĆ! |hitpx fĆ éi gxifŦkh oh mfhmvtm Œk oh imtxpm vĆpxpkabp vbax`kah vh vtm`kahvfvbptkchitxa oh |amith fh |bt gk fxatkwmth Œk cĆvxpkah mchakbpmtkwh ihfhvmph |hitpxokckixmphm fbiŦkixtxaxk oh vĆpxpk vbax`kah! fha |xŦki éi vtpmtxa oh éipĆoĆfkimph ma |amithabp)

?)0)>) Mafmakiktmthm vbaxaxkPhmfŦkm mafmakiĆ m vbaxpkabp hvth omtĆ gkh oh |phhiŦm vĆpxpkabp mafmakih *fmp`bimŦk Œk

`kfmp`bimŦk mk chtmahabp mafmakih Œk mafmakib#|Ćcàitbmvh+! gkh oh éc`bnĆŦkphm fbc|ahzxaxkmovbp`tkw éi Im% vfjkc`m`ka)

_m`haxa ip) =6)Kithivktmthm vbokĆpkk *mafmakĆpkk+ *m+

*m|phfkmtĆ ox|Ć W Im vmx mafmakiktmthm |pb`hk oh vba+

Vkc`ba # ohixckphAkckthWIm *( oki _+ mafmakiktmthm

FB60# FB6J# $

cn " ch am =<< n vbam= # ihvbokmt ≯ 8 m`v) ≯ 7< " ≯ =!<m0 # vam` vbokmt 7 # =< m`v) 9 7< " 9=!<m6 # cbohpmt vbokmt == # =8 1 ? " 1 =!< #m? # |xthpikf vbokmt ≨ =7 8 # =< " <!=7 # <!66 #m8 # gbmpth |xthpikf vbokmt 9 =< " 9 <!66 #

$ Vx` gbpcĆ oh `kfmp`bimt oh vbokx vmx oh cmnihkx IbĆ4 Am xatkchah 6 famvh! FB6

0# kifaxoh Œk FB6J# hzkvthit vx` gbpcm `kfmp`bimtxaxkoh vbokx



*Ox|Ć Vkvhcxa Pbcài oh _mzbibckh m Vbaxpkabp! 0<<6+

_m`haxa ip) =?)Npmoh oh vbokmph *mafmakmph+ m vbaxaxk *M+

Vkc`ba M|phfkhph Fpkthpkk oh éifmopmphM< ihvbokmt m= am bpkfh moàifkch)M= vbokmt éi moàifkch m0 # m8 cmk dbv oh =<< fc)M0 vbokmt vam` m0 éitph <#=<< fc5 m6 éitph 0<#=<< fc5 m? éitph 8<#

=<< fc)M6 vbokmt cbohpmt m6 éitph < # 0< fc5 m8 éitph 8< # =<< fc)M? vbokmt |xthpikf vmx vbabihŦ m? éitph < # 8< fc5M8 vbokmt gbmpth |xthpikf *fx

vboĆ+ vmx vbabihŦ fx vboĆm8 éitph < # 8< fc)

*Ox|Ć Vkvhcxa Pbcài oh _mzbibckh m Vbaxpkabp! 0<<6+

FbiŦkixtxa oh Im0FB6 Œk ImJFB6 *hz|pkcmt éi cn am =<< n vba+ hvth gbabvktéc|phxiĆ fx npmoxa oh vmtxpmŦkh éi Im% vfjkc`m`ka ma fbc|ahzxaxk movbp`tkw am m|phfkhphmkithivktĆŦkk oh vbokmph m |pb`hk oh vba *tm`haxa ip) =6+) Kithivktmthm vbokĆpkk cmthpkmaxaxkoh vba! fbphamtĆ fx moàifkchm am fmph mfhmvtm m|mph! vtm`kahŒth npmoxa oh vbokmph ma vbaxaxk*tm`haxa ip) =?+)

FxibmŒthphm npmoxaxk oh vbokmph ma vbaxaxk mph b ohbvh`ktĆ kc|bptmiŦĆ! cmk mahv |pmftkfĆ) FphŒthphm mafmakiktĆŦkk vbaxaxk oxfh am éipĆxtĆŦkphm |pb|pkhtĆŦkabp fjkckfh Œk gkkfh!gm|t fh mph hghft ihnmtkw mvx|pm mftkwktĆŦkk ckfpb`kbabnkfh oki vba Œk mvx|pm ohwbatĆpkk |amithabp)

?)6) \pb|pkhtĆŦkah cbpgbabnkfh mah vbaxaxk?)6)=) Vtpxftxpm vbaxaxk

B éivxŒkph fbcxiĆ txtxpbp vbaxpkabp hvth npx|mphm |mptkfxahabp |pkcmph ckihpmah Œkbpnmikfh éi mnphnmth oh okghpkth okchivkxik) V#m fbivtmtmt fĆ hzkvtĆ b thiokiŦĆ nhihpmaĆ ohvtpxftxpmph m cmthpkhk fh mafĆtxkhŒth |mpthm vx|hpgkfkmaĆ m vfbmpŦhk thphvtph! fm xpcmph mmfŦkxikk okwhpŒkabp gmftbpk mk chokxaxk éifbidxpĆtbp) Fjkmp cmthpkmah m|mphit ihvtpxftxpmth |bt |phhitm éi xihah bpkbitxpk xi éifh|xt oh vtpxftxpmph! omtbpktĆ oh|xihpkk oh |mptkfxahfbabkomah |h |mptkfxah cmk npbvkhph Œk mnphnmphm mfhvtbpm éi gbpcmŦkxik cmk cmpk)

Éi kithpkbpxa mnphnmtxaxk vtpxftxpma! fbhkxihm okitph |mptkfxahah hahchitmph fh éafbc|xi hvth cmk cmph gmŦĆ oh fhm phmakmtĆ éitph mnphnmth! mvtgha fĆ! mtxifk fàio mvx|pmvbaxaxk vh m|akfĆ fjkmp b xŒbmpĆ gbpŦĆ chfmikfĆ! mfhvtm vh wm ohvgmfh éi mnphnmthvtpxftxpmah)

Npx|mphm |mptkfxahabp hahchitmph oh vba éi mnphnmth fbivtktxkh fhhm fh ixckc

vtpxftxpm vbaxaxk) \hitpx fĆ gbpcm Œk cĆpkchm mnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah vxit gbmpth wmpkmth! mm|Ćpxt ihfhvktmthm oh famvkgkfmph m mfhvtbpm) B |pkcĆ famvkgkfmph v#m gĆfxt éi gxifŦkh ohcĆpkchm mnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah! kmp oki mfhvt |xift oh whohph v#mx ohbvh`kt obxĆ tk|xpk4

# ckfpbvtpxftxpm! xioh hahchithah vtpxftxpmah mx okchivkxik cmk ckfk oh <!08 cc!mfhmvtm gkkio vtxokmtĆ cmk mahv |pki thjikfk ckfpbvfb|kfh5

# cmfpbvtpxftxpm! fx hahchith vtpxftxpmah cmk cmpk oh <!08 cc)Éi |phhit! éi Ŧmpm ibmvtpĆ! m|phfkhphm vtpxftxpkk vbaxaxk vh gmfh Ŧkiàio fbit oh gbpcm

mnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah! oh okchivkxihm mfhvtbpm |phfxc Œk oh npmoxa oh vtpxftxpmph m



cmvhk vbaxaxk) Éi gxifŦkh oh gbpcm mnphnmthabp mx gbvt ohgkikth cmk cxath tk|xpk ohvtpxftxpĆ)

_k|xa cbibnpmixamp vh phghpĆ am mfhah cmthpkmah oh vba fx vtpxftxpĆ gbmpth |xŦkiohwbatmtĆ éifàt ix vh |bt phfxibmŒth hahchith vtpxftxpmah éi cmvm vbaxaxk! mfhmvtm gkkiogbpcmtĆ oki npĆxiŦk ckihpmak ihahnmŦk) _hpchixa oh cbibnpmixamp vh m|akfĆ |hitpx

cmthpkmahah oh vba ihfbhkwh! fxc vxit! v|ph hzhc|ax! xihah ikvk|xpk npbvkhph)_k|xa cmvkw ph|phkitĆ b vtpxftxpĆ mtàt oh |xŦki ohwbatmtĆ éifàt ix |bt gkphfxibvfxth hahchith vtpxftxpmah éi cmvm vbaxaxk! mfhmvtm m|Ćpàio fm xi cbibakt)_hpchixa oh vtpxftxpĆ cmvkwĆ ohgkihŒth cmthpkmahah oh vba fbhkwh)

Vtpxftxpm nabchpxampĆ hvth gbpcmtĆ oki mnphnmth oh gbpcĆ vghpbkoma ‖ fx`bkoĆ!cmfpbvfb|kf |bpbmvh! gĆpĆ m |phhitm ghŦh oh mak|kph éitph hah) Fmpmfthpkvtkf vtpxftxpkknabchpxamph hvth phkvthiŦm hk am mfŦkxihm oh okv|hpvmph m m|hk Œk am mfŦkxihm chfmikfĆ ohaxfpmph m vbaxaxk) Hm vh éitàaihŒth cmk mahv éi bpkbitxa M cbakf m vbaxpkabp oki vth|Ć Œkvkawbvth|Ć! gbpcmth |h abhvvxpk Œk oh|bkth abhvvbkoh! fx b kithivĆ mftkwktmth `kbabnkfĆ Œk fxxi fbc|ahz movbp`tkw vmtxpmt éi kbik oh fmafkx)

Vtpxftxpm npĆxiŦbmvĆ |phkitĆ mnphnmth oh gbpcĆ vghpbkoma ‖ fx`bkoĆ! omp

cmfpbvfb|kf vxit |xŦki |bpbmvh) Vtpxftxpm |bakhopkfĆ minxampĆ mph mnphnmth oh gbpcĆ cmk cxat fx`bkoĆ! hahchithahvtpxftxpmah mwàio ghŦh ihthoh fmph vh kithpvhfthmĆ éi cxfjkk mvfxŦkth) Mnphnmthahvtpxftxpmah vh éc`kiĆ xihah fx mathah! ghŦhah abp mak|kiox#vh xihah oh mathah)

Vtpxftxpm |bakhopkfĆ vx`minxampĆ |phkitĆ mnphnmth mvhcĆiĆtbmph fx fhm |bakhopkfminxampĆ! obmp fĆ cxfjkkah oh kithpvhfŦkh m ghŦhabp mnphnmtxaxk vxit pbtxidkth) Ohmvhchihm! ghŦhah mnphnmthabp vh mak|hvf xihah oh mathah)

Vtpxftxpm vghibkomaĆ |phkitĆ hahchith vtpxftxpmah fh mx cxfjkk mvfxŦkth Œk ghŦhihthoh! mvhcĆiĆtbmph vtpxftxpkk |bakhopkf#minxamph! obmp fĆ mnphnmthah vxit maxinkth! mzxacmk axin gkkio éifakimt am xi xinjk fx|pkiv éitph =< Œk 7<¼ gmŦĆ oh bpkbitmaĆ) MfhmvtĆvtpxftxpĆ hvth fmpmfthpkvtkfĆ bpkbitxpkabp whptkfh! hah ohgkikio whptkvbaxpkah! |phfxc Œk

vx`tk|xpkah whptkfh mah matbp vbaxpk) Vtpxftxpm |pkvcmtkfĆ mph mnphnmthah vtpxftxpmah ohwbatmth |h whptkfmaĆ! mzhahwhptkfmah mah mnphnmthabp gkkio cmk cmpk ohfàt fhah bpkbitmah) GhŦhah hahchithabp vtpxftxpmah vxit ihthoh! vh kithpvhfthmĆ oh phnxaĆ éi cxfjk mvfxŦkth! kmp fm|hthahmnphnmthabp vxit |amth)

Vtpxftxpm fbaxcimpĆ |phkitĆ hahchith vtpxftxpmah mvhcĆiĆtbmph fx fhm |pkvcmtkfĆ!obmp fĆ mnphnmthah mx fm|hthah vx|hpkbmph pbtxidkth) MfhmvtĆ vtpxftxpĆ hvth éitàaiktĆ cmkmahv éi bpkbitxa @ imtpkf ma vbabihŦxpkabp)

Vtpxftxpm fbaxcibkoĆ hvth mvhcĆiĆtbmph fx vtpxftxpm |pkvcmtkfĆ! obmp fĆ cxfjkkahoh kithpvhfŦkh m ghŦhabp vxit pbtxidkth)

Vtpxftxpm gbkbmvĆ mph fmpmfthpkvtkf ohwbatmphm hahchithabp vtpxftxpmah éi |ami

bpkbitma! hah mwàio okchivkxikah bpkbitmah cmk cmpk ohfàt fhah whptkfmah) Mnphnmthahvtpxftxpmah vxit oh b`kfhk |amth vmx fxp`mth Œk vh mak|hvf xihah oh mathah) Mfhvt tk| ohvtpxftxpĆ vh éitàaihŒth cmk gphfwhit am bpkbitxpkah haxwkmah)

Vtpxftxpm fbc|xvĆ m|mph mohvhm éi vbaxpk! gkkio gbpcmtĆ oki mnphnmth cmpk fmph vhohvgmf |pki |phvmph éi mnphnmth vtpxftxpmah cmk ckfk)

Éi fhhm fh |pkwhŒth cĆpkchm mnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah! mfhvthm wmpkmĆ éi gxifŦkh ohtk|xa oh vtpxftxpĆ! omp Œk oh am xi vba am matxa vmx oh am xi bpkbit am mat bpkbit) Éi



ohvfpkhpkah cbpgbabnkfh mah |pbgkahabp oh vba! éi |phhit vh gbabvhŒth b famvkgkfmph m cĆpkckkmnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah ham`bpmtĆ oh K)F)\)M) @xfxphŒtk *tm`haxa ip) =8+)

_m`haxa ip) =8)CĆpkchm mnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah

Ohixckph Okchivkxik éi gxifŦkh oh tk|xa oh vtpxftxpĆ *cc+NabchpxampĆnpĆxiŦbmvĆvmx gbkbmvĆ

\bakhopkfĆ\pkvcmtkfĆ! fbaxcimpĆvmx fbaxcibkoĆ

Gbmpth ckfĆ vmx gbmpth gkiĆ 1= 18 1=<CkfĆ = ‖ 0 8 ‖ =< =6 ‖ 0<Chokh 6 ‖ 8 == ‖ 0< 0= ‖ 8<Cmph 7 ‖ =< 0= ‖ 8< 8= ‖ =<<Gbmpth cmph 9=< 98< 9=<= Ix hvth fmxa * vtpxftxpm cbibnpmixampĆ Œk cmvkwĆ +

*Ox|Ć Chbobabnkm ham`bpĆpkk vxokkabp |hobabnkfh! KF\M!=;:>+)

Gbpcmphm vtpxftxpkk\pbfhvxa oh gbpcmph m vtpxftxpkk hvth éiohaxinmt Œk fbc|ahz Œk vh |htphfh vx`

mfŦkxihm okwhpŒkabp gmftbpk)Éi |pkchah gmh! vh |mph fĆ vh phmakhmĆ b gabfxamph *fbmnxamph+ m |mptkfxahabp

okv|hpvmth! fm xpcmph m |phhiŦhk kbikabp fbmnxamtbpk éi fbc|ahzxa fbabkoma Œk éi vbaxŦkmvbaxaxk) Ox|Ć mfhmvtm! kithpwki xihah |phfk|ktĆpk kbhahftpkfh |pki mtpmnhphm fbc|xŒkabp fbabkomak fx vmpfkik hahftpkfh oh vhci fbitpmp! fxc vxit |mptkfxahah hahftpbihnmtkwh ohvx`vtmiŦh jxckfh! mpnkaĆ vmx vkakfh fbabkomaĆ Œk |mptkfxahah hahftpb|bktkwh oh jkopbzko ohGh Œk Ma) \mptkfxahah fbabkomah oh mpnkaĆ |mptkfk|Ć am gbpcmphm mnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah |pkivtm`kakphm oh ahnĆtxpk éitph |mptkfxahah oh |pmg Œk ikvk|! ahnĆtxpk fh vh phmakhmĆ |pki

kithpchokxa cbahfxahabp oh m|Ć |bampkmth am vx|pmgmŦm |mptkfxahabp)Jxcxvxa mph xi pba vx vtmiŦkma éi |pbfhvxa oh vtpxftxpmph! fbc|xŒkk bpnmikfk

gbpcàio |hakfxah |h npĆxiŦkk ckihpmak |h fmph ék fbmnxahmĆ éi mnphnmth cĆpxith! omp fxvtm`kaktmth jkopkfĆ pkokfmtĆ) OmfĆ jxcxvxa hvth vmtxpmt éi kbik oh fmafkx! vtm`kaktmthm jkopkfĆm mnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah hvth Œk cmk cmph)

Jkopbzkkk oh maxckikx Œk gkhp fbitpk`xkh am gbpcmphm vtpxftxpkk |pki fkchitmphm |mptkfxahabp fx fmph wki éi fbitmft éi xpcm ohvjkopmtĆpkk nhaxpkabp |phfk|ktmth oki vbaxŦkmvbaxaxk)

PĆoĆfkikah |amithabp hzhpfktĆ b |phvkxih chfmikfĆ mvx|pm |mptkfxahabp oh vba!fbitpk`xkio am mohpmphm abp cmk |xthpikfĆ) \h aàinĆ mfhvt gm|t! pĆoĆfkikah |amithabp vhfphtĆb vhpkh oh vx`vtmiŦh fmph fbitpk`xkh am mnaxtkimphm |mptkfxahabp hahchitmph)

Ghibchihah oh xchkph Œk xvfmph! fm Œk fhah oh éinjhŦ Œk ohnjhŦ! |pboxf éi cmvmvbaxaxk nbigaĆpk Œk fbitpmftĆpk! vh fphhmĆ |phvkxik kihnmah! m|mp fpĆ|Ćtxpk fh ohmnphnĆcmthpkmaxa fbc|mft éi gpmnchith tbt cmk ckfk) Mohvhbpk! vh |pboxf Œk oh|amvĆpk éivhcimthmah gpmnchithabp |hitpx hfjkak`pmphm |phvkxikabp! |xvh éi hwkohiŦĆ cmk mahv éi bpkbitxpkahwhptkfh)

Mftkwktmthm ckfpbbpnmikvchabp fbioxfh am fbmnxamphm |mptkfxahabp oh vba |pkivhfphtmphm xibp vx`vtmiŦh vmx |pki |pboxŒk kithpchokmpk oh ohvfbc|xihph m cmthpkhk



bpnmikfh) Oh mvhchihm! fkx|hpfkah |pbwbmfĆ ahnmphm chfmikfĆ m |mptkfxahabp hahchitmphfx mdxtbpxa ckfhakkabp)

Xi pba éivhcimt éi vtpxftxpmphm vbaxaxk éa dbmfĆ Œk gmxim vbaxaxk) \pki mftkwktmthm hk!cmthpkm vbaxaxk hvth gpmnchitmtĆ! oh|amvmtĆ vmx fjkmp kinhpmtĆ oh xihah okitph hah) Ohmvhchihm! am phmakmphm vtpxftxpkk fbitpk`xkh Œk |pboxvhah abp oh hzfphŦkh! fm Œk cmthpkm

bpnmikfĆ phxatmtĆ oki cbmpthm mfhvtbpm) Mftkwktmthm pàchabp oki vba fbitpk`xkh am gbpcmphmvtpxftxpkk nabchpxamph! kmp éi vbaxa xioh hzkvtĆ b gbmpth kithivĆ wkmŦĆ `kbabnkfĆ vh gbpchmĆxi bpkbit kbmfxcxamtkw |xthpikf mchvthfmt! fh m |pkckt ixchah oh bpkbit whpckf)

Ohnpmomphm vtpxftxpkk vbaxaxk\pbfhvxa oh ohnpmomph m vtpxftxpkk vbaxaxk mghfthmĆ! éi |pkifk|ma! bpkbitxa vx|hpkbp!

fha xtkakmt |hitpx fxatkwmphm |amithabp mnpkfbah) Ohnpmomphm vh |bmth |pboxfh |h fmahchfmikfĆ! gkkfb#fjkckfĆ vmx `kbabnkfĆ)

CĆvxpkah fh tph`xkh axmth |hitpx éc`xiĆtĆŦkphm vtpxftxpkk |pkwhvf fbitpmfmpmphmhghfthabp ihnmtkwh mah okwhpvhabp |pmftkfk mnpkfbah) Fhah cmk xxmah cĆvxpk! fxibvfxth! éinhihpma! oh tbŦk mnpkfxatbpkk vxit4 hzhfxtmphm axfpĆpkabp mnpkfbah am xckoktmthm b|tkcĆ okivba! fbphftmphm phmfŦkhk vbaxaxk |phm mfkoh vmx |phm mafmakih vmx moĆxnmphm oh éinpĆŒĆckith

bpnmikfh |h vbaxpkah vĆpmfh éi jxcxv)\pbfhvxa éiohaxinmt oh gbpcmph m vtpxftxpkk! fm Œk ohnpmomphm mfhvthkm gmf fm cmvmbpkbitxaxk oh vba vĆ gkh cmk cxat vmx cmk |xŦki vtpxftxpmtĆ) M|phfkhphm vtĆpkk ohohwbatmph m vtpxftxpkk xixk bpkbit oh vba vh gmfh xtkakàio b vfmaĆ oh wmabpk! fh m |pkcktohixckphm oh npmoxa oh ohtwbamph m vpxfxpkk *tm`haxa ip) =7+)

Vtpxftxpm vbaxaxk! m|phfkmtĆ |pki gbpcm mnphnmthabp! |pki cĆpkchm abp Œk |pki npmoxaoh vtpxftxpmph ma cmvhk bpkbitxaxk oh vba! hvth xi hahchit kc|bptmit ma ghptkaktĆŦkk! oh hmoh|kiàio phnkcxa mhpb#jkopkf! mftkwktmthm kbabnkfĆ! omp Œk axfpmphm ahvikfkbmvĆ m vbaxaxk)

_m`haxa ip) =7)Npmoxa oh ohwbatmph m vtpxftxpkk

Ohixckph Fpkthpkk Ihvtpxftxpmt Ix vh b`vhpwĆ mnphnmth éi |hphthah éc|pbv|Ćtmt ma |pbgkaxaxk oh

vba5 cmthpkmaxa oh vba hvth cmvkw! omfĆ |phkitĆ fbhkxih Œkcbibnpmixamp! omfĆ hvth ihfbhkw

Vam` ohwbatmt Am vgĆpàcmph! cmk |xŦki oh 08 ( oki cmvm vbaxaxk hvth

bpnmikmtĆ éi mnphnmth vtpxftxpmah éitphnk5 hahchithah vtpxftxpmahvxit nphx b`vhpwmth éi vktĆCbohpmt ohwbatmt 08 ‖ >8 ( oki cmvm vbaxaxk hvth bpnmikmtĆ éi mnphnmth

vtpxftxpmah xŒbp b`vhpwm`kah éi vbaxa ohpmidmt! nphx b`vhpwm`kahéi vbaxa mgamt éi mŒhmph imtxpmaĆ! cbohpmt vtm`kah

@kih ohwbatmt >8 ( oki cmvm vbaxaxk hvth bpnmikmtĆ éi mnphnmth vtpxftxpmahvtm`kah wkk`kah éi vbaxa ihohpmidmt Œk mohphith xihah am mathah Œkfmph vh vh|mpĆ xŒbp éi vbaxa ohpmidmt



VtpxftxpĆ okvtpxvĆvmx ohpmidmtĆ |pkifxatkwmph

Mnphnmthah vtpxftxpmah vxit okvtpxvh éi fhm cmk cmph |mpth |pkiaxfpĆpkah mnpkfbah mixmah

*Omh ox|Ć Chbobabnkm ham`bpĆpkk vxokkabp |hobabnkfh! KF\M! =;:>+

Vbaxpkah `kih vtpxftxpmth mx b fbhkxih cbohpmtĆ! vxit ahvih vtpĆ`Ćtxth oh pĆoĆfkik Œkvxit axfpmth xŒbp fx fbivxcxpk phoxvh oh hihpnkh)\hitpx mfhvth fbivkohphith hvth ihfhvmp vĆ |phwhikc okvtpxnhphm vtpxftxpkk vbaxaxk!

kmp mfbab xioh hm m gbvt ohdm ohthpkbpmtĆ vĆ axĆc cĆvxpkah ihfhvmph oh phgmfhph)?)6)0) Fxabmphm vbaxaxkFxabmphm ph|phkitĆ mfhm |mpth oki pmokmŦkm wkk`kaĆ m v|hftpxaxk hahftpbcmnihtkf fmph

ix m gbvt m`vbp`ktĆ! fk hvth phgahftmtĆ oh fĆtph xi b`khft! hm oh|kiàio oh éivxŒkpkahfjkckfh! gkkfh vmx cbpgbabnkfh mah mfhvtxkm)

Fxabmphm hvth xim oki |pb|pkhtĆŦkah cbpgbabnkfh v|hfkgkfh vbaxaxk! fh ih m|mph fàio |pkwkc vx|pmgmŦm thphixaxk vmx bpkbitxpkah oh vba vktxmth vx` vx|pmgmŦĆ) Hm m gbvt! oh matgha!hahchitxa fmph m omt ixchah xibp vbaxpk éi okwhpvhah vkvthch oh famvkgkfmph imŦkbimah vmx

kithpimŦkbimah *fhpibkbcxpk! emvtmibkbcxpk! ma`haxwkvbaxpk! Ma`m}xmagv! Pjboxomagvhtf)+)Éi fmxa vbaxaxk! fxabmphm oh|kioh oh fbivtktxhiŦkk ckihpmak Œk bpnmikfk! oh npmoxa oh

jkopmtmph! oh |bpbktmth! vtpxftxpĆ vmx oh npmoxa oh tmvmph)Éi xpcm |pbfhvhabp oh mathpmph m fbc|bihiŦkabp ckihpmak oki vba phxatĆ b vhpkh oh

ibk vx`vtmiŦh fmph ék fbighpĆ mfhvtxkm b mixcktĆ fxabmph)Éi fakcmthah fmaoh Œk xchoh! mathpmphm kithivĆ m pbfkabp ohthpckiĆ mfxcxamphm

phkoxmaĆ! éi |pkifk|ma! m jkopbzkoxaxk oh maxckikx! vx`vtmiŦĆ oh fxabmph ma`Ć! omp |phhiŦméi mixckth |pb|bpŦkk m bzkkabp Œk jkopbzkkabp oh gkhp oĆ vbaxaxk fxabpk oh am pbŒx # wkbamfhx |àiĆ am nma`hi # pxnkikx) Éi fakcmthah mpkoh! ohŒhptkfh! mathpmphm ckihpmahabp oki pbfk oxfham gbpcmphm |h vx|pmgmŦm mfhvtbpm m xihk fpxvth oki bzkk oh gkhp Œk cminmi! oh fxabmph

`pxiĆ # ihnpkfkbmvĆ! mŒm ixcktm |mtkiĆ m ohŒhptxaxk) Éi fakcmthah thc|hpmth xchoh! |pki |pbfhvhah oh ahwknmph kithivĆ gpmfŦkxikah oh |pmg Œk ikvk| *npĆxiŦkk oh fxmpŦ vxit nphxmathpm`kak Œk mx fxabmph ma`kfkbmvĆ+ vxit ohnbakth oh |mptkfxahah fbabkomah oh tk|xa mpnkahkvmx vhvfwkbzkkabp) Vh mdxinh am mfxcxamphm phkoxmaĆ m fxmpŦxaxk! fhhm fh oĆ cmthpkmaxaxkfxabmph ma`kfkbmvĆ! v|hfkgkfĆ bpkbitxpkabp ma`kfh mah xibp tk|xpk oh vba)

\phhiŦm éi vba m |pbfhvhabp oh bzkomph hvth |xvĆ éi hwkohiŦĆ oh fxabpkah `pxih!nĆa`xk! pxnkikk! pbŒfmth vmx ihnpkfkbmvh! omth oh bzkkk Œk jkopbzkkk oh gkhp Œk cminmi)Mtxifk fàio éi vba vxit |phhith |pbfhvh oh phoxfhph! mkfk vh gbpchmĆ bzkk ghpbŒk vmxcminmibŒk! vxagxpk vmx fmp`bimŦk oh gkhp vmx cminmi! vx`vtmiŦh fh omx vbaxaxk fxabpkwhpxk! ma`Ćvtpxk! wkihŦkk vmx ihnpkfkbmvh)

Mfxcxamphm éi vba m okghpkthabp vĆpxpk hvth |xvĆ éi hwkohiŦĆ mohvhm oh fxabpkah cmk

ohvfjkvh |h fmph ah fm|ĆtĆ cmthpkmaxa oh vba! fmp`bimŦkk oh fmafkx ék fbighpĆ mfhvtxkm fxabpknĆa`xk # ma`kfkbmvh! kmp fabpxpkah Œk vxagmŦkk fxabpk ma`h)\phhiŦm cmthpkhk bpnmikfh éi vba oĆ mfhvtxkm fxabpk oh am `pxi |àiĆ am ihnpx! éi

gxifŦkh oh tk|xa oh jxcxv vmx |pbfhitxa |h fmph mfhvtm éa ohŦkih éi cmthpkmaxa oh vba)Jxcxvxa oh tk| cxaa mph b fxabmph ihmnpĆ Œk wm om vbaxaxk fxabmph ihmnpĆ! fhixŒkx éifjkv!fhixŒkx! fhixŒkx ohvfjkv Œ) m) Jxcxvxa cbohp vmx `pxt mph fxabpk oh am ihnpx am `pxi vmx `pxi # nĆa`xk)



Éi gxifŦkh oh npmoxa oh jkopmtmph ma cmthpkmaxaxk oh vba! mfhvtm wm |phhitm fxabpk fxwmabpk cmk cmpk vmx cmk ckfk) Fàio vbaxa mph b xckoktmth pkokfmtĆ! ha wm phŦkih b fmitktmthcmk cmph oki pmokmŦkm vbampĆ wkk`kaĆ! ohfk wm mwhm b wmabmph m vtpĆaxfkpkk cmk ckfĆ Œk wmphgahftm b |mpth cmk cmph oki pmokmŦkk fàio hvth cmk xvfmt! ohfk wmabmphm vtpĆaxfkpkk hvthcmk cmph)

Fxabmphm vbaxaxk hvth kigaxhiŦmtĆ Œk oh |bpbktmthm cmthpkmaxaxk! oh vtpxftxpĆ vmx ohnpmoxa oh tmvmph! hahchith fh ohthpckiĆ pxnbktmthm vx|pmghŦhk cmthpkmaxaxk oh vba! mfhmvtmphgahftàio b fmitktmth cmk cmph vmx cmk ckfĆ oki hihpnkm vbampĆ) Fàio xi vba hvth |pbmv|Ćtmpmt! pxnbktmthm vx|pmghŦhk axk hvth cmph! mfhmvtm phŦkiàio b fmitktmth cmk cmph okipmokmŦkm axckibmvĆ) Mvtgha! vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk wm mwhm b fxabmph cmk éifjkvĆ ohfàt fhm mxixk vba vkckamp! omp tmvmt! `ĆtĆtbpkt! vx|pmgmŦm akvĆ m mfhvtxkm oki xpcĆ phgahftàio bfmitktmth cxat cmk cmph oki pmokmŦkm axckibmvĆ)

Ohbmphfh fxabmphm xixk vba hvth ohthpckimtĆ oh mixckŦk fbivtktxhiŦk! m|ĆpxŦk éixpcm xibp |pbfhvh |hobnhihtkfh! mfhvt gm|t m kc|xv fxabmphm oph|t fpkthpkx okmnibvtkf |hitpx xihah bpkbitxpk vmx |hitpx éifmopmphm tmzbibckfĆ m xibp vbaxpk) \hitpx m éiaĆtxpmvx`khftkwkvcxa éi m|phfkhphm Œk ohixckphm fxabpkabp! am ikwha kithpimŦkbima m gbvt mob|tmt xi

vkvthc oh fxabpk vtmiompokmth! fx|pkivh éitp#xi mtamv ohixckt CXIVHAA)Phmakmphm mtamvxaxk nhihpma oh fxabpk mph am `mĆ fkifk fxabpk |pkifk|mah! ibtmth fxkikŦkmahah ohixckpkk fxabpkabp éi akc`m hinahĆ4 P *pho 3 pbŒx+! [ *{haab~ 3 nma`hi+! N*nphhi 3 whpoh+! @ *àxh 3 ma`mvtpx+ Œk \ *|xp|ah 3 wkbaht+

\hitpx vtm`kakphm fxabpkk cmthpkmaxaxk oh vba! ohthpckimtbpxa CXIVHAA fbiŦkih xiixcĆp oh : |amiŒh! ohixckth ox|Ć ixmiŦhah oh fxabmph v|hfkgkfh gkhfĆphkm oki hah) Mfhvth |amiŒh vxit4 =<P! 0!8[P! 8[P! >!8[P! =<[P! 0!8[! 8[! kmp m b|tm |amiŒĆ fx|pkioh fxabpkoki ixmiŦhah 8[! 8N[! 8N! 8@N Œk 8@! fxabpk v|hfkgkfh bpkbitxpkabp jkopbcbpgh) \hgkhfmph oki mfhvth |amiŒh fxabpkah vxit okvtpk`xkth éitp#b phŦhm phftminxampĆ) \h bpkbitmaĆfxabpkah vxit bpobimth éi gxifŦkh oh fpbcĆ! mfhmvtm ph|phhitàio npmoxa oh |xpktmth mafxabpkk! kmp |h whptkfmaĆ fxabpkah vxit bpobimth éi gxifŦkh oh wmabmphm vtpĆaxfkpkk vmx

axckibktĆŦkk mfhvthkm) Éi fmxa vbaxpkabp vfmpm fpbchabp Œk axckibktĆŦkk fxabpkk ixoh|ĆŒhŒth wmabmphm :)Ohthpckimphm fxabpkk xihk |pb`h oh vba vh phmakhmĆ |pki fbc|mpmphm mfhvthkm fx

htmabmihah oh fxabpk oki vkvthcxa CXIVHAA! vtm`kakiox#vh ixmiŦm! wmabmphm Œk fpbcm |pb`hk phv|hftkwh)

?)6)6) IhbgbpcmŦkxikah Œk kifaxkxikahIhbgbpcmŦkxikah IhbgbpcmŦkxikah oki vba ph|phkitĆ mfxcxaĆpk oh mixckth vx`vtmiŦh |pbwhikth éi

xpcm |pbfhvhabp |hobnhihtkfh! hah m|Ćpàio okvtkift gmŦĆ oh cmvm |pkifk|maĆ m vbaxaxk) ÉigxifŦkh oh nhihm abp! ihbgbpcmŦkxikah mx gbvt éc|ĆpŦkth éi ihbgbpcmŦkxik phxatmth éixpcm xibp |pbfhvh fjkckfh Œk ihbgbpcmŦkxik fphmth oh mftkwktmthm bpnmikvchabp oki vba)

MfxcxaĆpkah oh vĆpxpk |pkwhvf! éi nhihpma! |h fhah xŒbp vbax`kah) Okitph mfhvthm!fhah cmk gphfwhit éitàaikth éi vba vxit fabpxpkah oh Im Œk E! m|bk vxagmŦkk oh Im! E! Cn! ŒkFm Œk fmp`bimŦkk Œk `kfmp`bimŦkk oh Im Œk E) Okitph vĆpxpkah |xŦki vbax`kah kithphvhmĆ cmkmahv mfxcxamphm fmp`bimŦkabp oh Fm Œk Cn) MfxcxaĆpkah oh vĆpxpk vh phmakhmĆ éi vba vxòkwhpvh gbpch4

HgabphvfhiŦhah vxit fpkvtmah gkih oh vĆpxpk oh|xvh éi xpcm |phfk|ktĆpkk mfhvtbpm okivbaxŦkm vbaxaxk! mtxifk fàio fbiokŦkkah gkkfh Œk fjkckfh ix cmk |hpckt chiŦkihphm abp éi



vbaxŦkh) HgabphvfhiŦhah vĆpxpkabp vbax`kah mx fxabmph ma`Ć! kmp fhah oh FmFB 6 vxit nĆa`xk #ma`kfkbmvh)

WkikŒbmphah vh |phkitĆ vx` gbpcĆ maxinktĆ! gkkio oh|xihpk oh vĆpxpk éi nbaxpkahpĆcmvh |pki ohvfbc|xihphm pĆoĆfkikabp gkih)

_x`xŒbmphah vxit oh|xihpk oh gbpcĆ maxinktĆ! fh |phkitĆ éi kithpkbp fmimah éi

axinxa mzhk abinktxokimah \hakfxahah oh vĆpxpk vxit oh|xihpk xikgbpch oh vĆpxpk |h ghŦhah mnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah! hah m|Ćpàio fm b fxtmiĆ)

\vhxobckfhakkah vxit ihbgbpcmŦkxik mafĆtxkth oki fmp`bimŦk |phfk|ktmŦk |h ghŦhahhahchithabp vtpxftxpmah vx` gbpcĆ oh ckfhakk oh fkx|hpfĆ)

\xinkah vmx fxk`xpkah vxit mfxcxaĆpk oh vĆpxpk ihfkchitmth éi v|mŦkkah ak`hph okivba)

FbifphŦkxikah vxit oh|xihpk oh vĆpxpk fkchitmth vx` gbpcĆ oh npĆxiŦk vmx iboxah)Fhah cmk b`kŒixkth vxit fhah oh FmFB6) Mtxifk fàio vxit |xŦki fkchitmth Œk xŒbp gpkm`kahvh ixchvf `khabnamvfm) Xihah okitph fbifphŦkxikah oh FmFB6 vxit nbmah éi kithpkbp! gkkioohixckth vh|mpkfh! kmp mathah |phkitĆ oh|xihpk vx` gbpcĆ oh m|bgkth) Éi abhvvxpk vh

éitàaihvf fbifphŦkxik oh FmFB6 ixckth |Ć|xŒk! ohbmphfh mx mohvhm b gbpcĆ maxinktĆ)Xihbpk! mfxcxaĆpkah oh FmFB6 vmx nk|v |bt gk gbmpth kithivh! oàio imŒthph am bpkbitxpkjk|hpfmafkfh vmx jk|hpnk|vkfh! fmph |pki fkchitmph vh tpmivgbpcĆ éi bpkbitxpk |htpbfmafkfhvmx |htpbnk|vkfh)

Fpxvthah vxit ihbgbpcmŦkxik fh kmx imŒthph am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk |pki |phfk|ktmphmxibp fmitktĆŦk éivhcimth oh vĆpxpk vbax`kah! mfhvthm gkkio moxvh |pki fkpfxamŦkm fm|kampĆmvfhiohitĆ m m|hk gphmtkfh ckihpmakmth)

MfxcxaĆpkah oh bzkk Œk jkopbzkk vh |phkitĆ mohvhm vx` gbpcĆ oh |hth! |hakfxah!wkikŒbmph! ohiopkth! fbifphŦkxik! bpvthki vmx fxkpmvh)

\hthah oh fxabmph pbŒkh |àiĆ am `pxiĆ # ihnpkfkbmvĆ vxit omth éi chokx mhpmt ohbzkkk ghpkfk Œk cminmikfk! |h fàio fhah oh fxabmph fhixŒkh! whpxkh vmx ma`Ćvtpxkh vh

gbpchmĆ éi chokx phoxv! hah cmpfàio |phhiŦm bzkkabp ghpbŒk Œk cminmibŒk) \hakfxahah oh bzkk Œk jkopbzkk m|mp éi xpcm |pbfhvhabp oh mathpmph Œk ahwknmphmmfhvtbpm |h |pbgka! xioh vh oh|xi |h ghŦhah |mptkfxahabp ckihpmah) Éi fakcmthah fmaoh Œkmpkoh! éi ak|vm |abkabp! mathpmphm pbfkabp mph abf éi |phhiŦm m|hk oki pbxĆ) Bzkkk oh gkhp Œkcminmi vh oh|xi fjkmp |h pbfkah oki fmph mx |pbwhikt! gbpcàio b |hakfxaĆ oh fxabmph `pxiĆ # ihnpkfkbmvĆ ixcktĆ |mkim ohŒhpkfĆ)

WkikŒbmphah vxit |hakfxah oh bzkk oh|xvh |h tpmvhxa xibp gbvth pĆoĆfkik vx`Ŧkpk) Ohiopkthah vxit |hakfxah oh bzkk oh gbpcĆ pmckgkfmtĆ oh|xvh ghŦhah mnphnmthabp

vtpxftxpmah)FbifphŦkxikah ghpkcminmikfh! ixckth Œk `b`bwkih! kmx imŒthph |pki oh|xihphm

bzkkabp oh gkhp Œk cminmi |h b |mptkfxaĆ ckihpmaĆ) Mfhmvtm hvth éc`pĆfmtĆ oh |hakfxah

fbifhitpkfh! mvtgha fĆ! gbpcm abp hvth mohvhm vghpkfĆ! kmp fxabmphm wmpkmĆ oh am pbŒfmt |àiĆam ihnpx! éi gxifŦkh oh fxc |phobckiĆ bzkkk oh gkhp vmx cminmi)Bptvthki#xa vh gbpchmĆ éi vbaxpkah ikvk|bmvh oki fakcmthah thc|hpmth xchoh) Gkhpxa!

phxatmt oki |pbfhvhah oh mathpmph m ckihpmahabp |pkcmph! gbpchmĆ fx mfkkk oki jxcxvvĆpxpk vbax`kah) Mfhvthm cknphmĆ |h |pbgka Œk vh oh|xi |h |mptkfxahah oh ikvk| vx` gbpcĆoh |hakfxah oh bzko oh gkhp jkopmtmt) Oh|xihphm éi fbitkixmph oh |hakfxah oh bzkk oxfh amxikphm npĆxiŦkabp vx` gbpcĆ oh iboxah vmx fjkmp am fkchitmphm éitphnxaxk bpkbit)



Iboxahah ghpkfh phxatĆ oki vhnphnmphm kithivĆ m bzkkabp oh gkhp vx` gbpcĆ ohfbifphŦkxik! fmph |pki xikphm abp oxfh am gbpcmphm oh iboxah oh gbpch ihphnxamth) Mfhvthmvxit mfxcxaĆpk v|hfkgkfh bpkbitxpkabp ghpkfh mah vbaxpkabp oki phnkxikah tpb|kfmah Œkvx`tpb|kfmah)

Fxkpmvhah vxit bpkbitxpk oh vx`vx|pmgmŦĆ oh fxabmph `pxiĆ pxnkikh # `pxiĆ nĆa`xkh!

phxatmth éi xpcm fkchitĆpkk |xthpikfh m bzkkabp Œk jkopbzkkabp oh gkhp! |phhiŦk éi vba éifmitktmth éivhcimtĆ) Éioh|Ćptmphm bpkbitxpkabp vx|hpkbmph |pki ohixomŦkh! gmfh fm mfhvtbpkbit oxp Œk phkvthit am hpbkxih vĆ mdxinĆ am vx|pmgmŦĆ Œk vĆ fm|hth mv|hftxa xihkfmpm|mfh vmx fxkpmvh)

IhbgbpcmŦkxikah vkakfkbmvh vh phghpĆ am mfxcxaĆpkah phkoxmah oh vkakfh *VkB0+ fhphxatĆ éi xpcm mathpĆpkk ckihpmahabp) Hah m|mp vx` gbpcĆ oh |xa`hpk Œk |hth vkakfkbmvh! ohfbifphŦkxik Œk iboxah vmx bpkbitxpk éitĆpkph # oxpk|mixpk)

\hthah Œk |xa`hpkah vkakfkbmvh vxit mfxcxaĆpk oh vkakfh mcbpgĆ oh fxabmph ma`kfkbmvĆ!oh|xvh |h vx|pmghŦhah mnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah) Hah vxit éitàaikth cmk mahv éi fmxabpkbitxpkabp oki |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ m vbaxaxk! fm xpcmph m haxwkhpkk fbabkkabp! bzkkabp Œkjkopbzkkabp)

FbifphŦkxikah vkakfkbmvh vxit vkckamph fhabp ghpkcminmikfh! obmp fĆ éi fmxa abp mphabf oh|xihpk oh vkakfh mcbpgĆ fh éc`pmfĆ b |mptkfxaĆ ckihpmaĆ) Mohvhm! bomtĆ fx vkakfhm vhoh|xi Œk ckfk fmitktĆŦk oh bzkk oh gkhp Œk cminmi! fhhm fh ah oĆ b fxabmph `pxiĆ #ihnpkfkbmvĆ) Mfhvt gm|t fmxhmĆ fbigxiomphm abp fx fbifphŦkxikah ghpkcminmikfh! Œk obmp mimakm oh am`bpmtbp fjkckfĆ vmx ckihpmabnkfĆ |bmth |phfkm imtxpm abp)

Iboxahah vkakfkbmvh Œk oxpk|mixa phxatĆ |pki mfxcxamphm kithivĆ oh vkakfh |h ghŦhahmnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah! éi |bpk vmx fm |xiŦk oh ahnĆtxpĆ éitph npĆxiŦkk oh ikvk|)Mfxcxamphm oh vkakfh mph abf éitp#xi bpkbit oh vx`vx|pmgmŦĆ |pki gbpcmphm oh fbifphŦkxik!mfhvthm tph|tmt vh cĆphvf Œk vh xihvf! gbpcàio iboxah) Fbitkixmphm |pbfhvxaxk ohmfxcxamph m vkakfhk oxfh am éitĆpkphm éitphnxaxk bpkbit! gbpcàiox#vh mŒm ixcktxa oxpk|mivmx bpkbit |htpboxpkf) Éi mgmpĆ oh vkakfh! éi fbc|bkŦkm iboxahabp vkakfkbmvh Œk m

oxpk|mixaxk kitpĆ Œk bzkkk oh gkhp)Mfxcxamphm fbabkkabp vh |htphfh éitp#xi bpkbit oh vx`vx|pmgmŦĆ fm xpcmph mcknpĆpkk |h |pbgka m fbabkkabp ckihpmak vmx bpnmikfk)

\hakfxahah oh mpnkaĆ vh gbpchmĆ |pki oh|xihphm |mptkfxahabp gkih oh mpnkaĆ |h ghŦhahmnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah! |h |hphŦkk |bpkabp vmx éc`pmfĆ npĆxiŦkk oh ikvk|) Mfhvth mfxcxaĆpkoxf am gbpcmphm bpkbitxaxk @ mpnkf)

Éi xihah fmxpk! bomtĆ fx mpnkam mph abf Œk mfxcxamphm oh bzkk Œk jkopbzkk oh gkhp!gbpcàiox#vh mŒm ixckthah |hakfxah mpnkab#ghpkfh! kmp fàio bomtĆ fx mpnkam cknphmĆ Œkfbc|xŒkk bpnmikfk mph abf gbpcmphm oh |hakfxah mpnkab#jxckfh)

\hakfxahah jxckfh phxatĆ éi xpcm mfxcxaĆpkk jxcxvxaxk fbabkoma fm xpcmph moh|amvĆpkk axk oki bpkbitxa M) Hah mx b fxabmph `pxi éifjkvĆ # ihnpkfkbmvĆ)

Akc`kah oh jxcxv kmx imŒthph |pki oh|amvmphm chfmikfĆ! npmwktmŦkbimaĆ m jxcxvxaxk |h |pbgka! fm xpcmph m |phhiŦhk fpĆ|Ćtxpkabp okitph mnphnmthah vtpxftxpmah)IhbgbpcmŦkxikah fphmth oh mftkwktmthm `kbabnkfĆMfhvth ihbgbpcmŦkxik vxit mfxcxaĆpk abfmah oh cmthpkma bpnmikf Œk " vmx ckihpma!

fmxmt oh mftkwktmthm whnhtmŦkhk Œk gmxihk)Fpbtbwkihah ph|phkitĆ gbvth nmahpkk oh gbpcĆ tx`xampĆ vĆ|mth oh mikcmah fh éŒk mx

moĆ|bvtxa éi vba! fxc vxit pbĆtbmphah Œk fàptkŦhah) Fpbtbwkihah vxit xc|axth mohvhm fxcmthpkmah |pbwhikth oki math bpkbitxpk)



Fb|pbakthah vxit hzfphchith mah pàchabp) Hah vh gbpchmĆ éi xpcm tphfhpkkcmthpkmaxaxk oh vba! `bnmt éi jxcxv! |pki tx`xa oknhvtkw! mfhvtm fĆ|Ćtàio mv|hft oh npĆxiŦkpbtxidkŦk! mpmidmŦk éi npĆcĆdbmph vmx Œkpxpk)

AbfmŒxpkah oh ampwh vxit fxafxŒxpkah éi fmph vh ohwbatĆ ampwhah oh kivhfth)Fbpihwkihah ph|phkitĆ nbaxpkah aĆvmth oh pĆoĆfkikah mp`bpkabp |pki |xtphkphm

mfhvtbpm! xc|axth mohvhm fx cmthpkma |pbwhikt oki bpkbitxpkah vx|hpkbmph) Ohiopkthah vxit xpchah aĆvmth oh pĆoĆfkikah vx`Ŧkpk mah |amithabp |h vx|pmghŦhahhahchithabp vtpxftxpmah)

KifaxkxikahÉi vba vxit éitàaikth mohvhbpk okwhpvh cmthpkmah fmph ix mx ikfk b ahnĆtxpĆ fx |pbfhvxa

oh vbakgkfmph) MŒm vxit4 fbfjkakkah! bmvhah! `xfĆŦkah oh ahci fmp`bikmt vmx |khtpkgkfmt!gpmnchithah fhpmckfh! gpmnchithah oh fĆpĆckk vmx math cmthpkmah mdxivh éitàc|aĆtbp éivba)

Vtxokxa abp! moàifkchm am fmph vh nĆvhvf! ih mdxtĆ am éiŦhahnhphm hwbaxŦkhk vbaxaxk éiohfxpvxa tkc|xaxk! kmp xihah b`khfth |bt fbivtktxk vx`khft éi fhpfhtmphm mpjhbabnkfĆ |pkwkioohwbatmphm vbfkhtĆŦkk bchihŒtk)

8) NHIHTM řK HWBAXŠKM VBAXPKABP Nhihm vbaxpkabp vh `mhmĆ éi |pkifk|ma |h tphk |pbfhvh gxiomchitmah! phv|hftkw |h

fhah oh jxckgkfmph! oh mathpmph Œk oh cknpmph) Mfhvth |pbfhvh vxit fbiokŦkbimth oh gmftbpkk kbfakcmtkfk Œk oh gmftbpkk abfmak)

Gmftbpkk `kbfakcmtkfk vxit ph|phhitmŦk! ox|Ć fxc phxatĆ oki ohixckph! oh fakcm Œkoh whnhtmŦkm xihk phnkxik) Hk ohgkihvf |pkifk|mahah bih fakcmtkfh Œk oh whnhtmŦkh mah\Ćcàitxaxk Œk nhihphmĆ tbtbomtĆ bihah cmpk oh vbaxpk)

Gmftbpkk abfmak fx|pkio phakhgxa! pbfm |mphitmaĆ Œk ophimdxa m|habp oh vx|pmgmŦĆ vmxgphmtkfh! fmpmfthpxa abfma ma mfhvtbpm phxatàio oki wmpkmŦkm |h okvtmiŦh ckfk m éivxŒkpkabp abp |pkifk|mah)

Éi mgmpm mfhvtbp gmftbpk! xi pba kc|bptmit éi ohvgĆŒxpmphm |pbfhvhabp |hobnhihtkfh éamph gmftbpxa tkc| Œk gmftbpxa xcmi! mfhvtm oki xpcĆ |hptxp`àio mohvhbpk hfjkak`pxa imtxpmama hfbvkvthcxaxk! mfha vtmokx oh fakcmz! vtm`kakt |pki hwbaxŦkm éiohaxinmtĆ m whnhtmŦkhk Œkvbaxaxk éitp#xi mixckt fakcmt)

HwbaxŦkm |pbnphvkwĆ m vbaxaxk éitp#xi mixckt phnkc `kbfakcmtkf vh |bmth |htphfh |àiĆam phmakmphm hfjkak`pxaxk hfbvkvthckf! mfha vtmokx ixckt fakcmz) \hitpx vth|m fx khp`xpkckfk! vtmokxa oh fakcmz ma vbaxaxk éa ph|phkitĆ emvtmibkbcxa! |hitpx vth|m fx khp`xpkéimath hvth v|hfkgkf fhpibkbcxa! |hitpx vkawbvth|Ć # gmhbkbcxa! |hitpx fakcmtxa |Ćoxpkkoh gbkbmvh vtmokxa oh fakcmz éa phmakhmĆ axwkvbaxa! kmp |hitpx |Ćoxphm oh fbikghph hvthv|hfkgkf |bobaxa) Vtmokxa oh fakcmz ma vbaxaxk vh |bmth chiŦkih b axinĆ |hpkbmoĆ! mtàtmtkc| fàt ha ix hvth cbokgkfmt)

HwbaxŦkm phnphvkwĆ m vbaxaxk éifh|h mtxifk fàio vtmokxa oh fakcmz ma hfbvkvthcxaxk Œkkc|akfkt ma vbaxaxk hvth ohpmidmt) \pki mfhmvtm mph abf b vkc|akgkfmph m |pbgkaxaxk oh vba)CbokgkfĆpkah |bt vxpwhik éi xpcm xibp vfjkc`Ćpk fakcmtkfh! fh |bt nhihpm b matĆ mftkwktmth `kbabnkfĆ m vbaxaxk! xi mat phnkc jkopkf! kithivkgkfmphm hpbkxikk imtxpmah! omp! fha cmkmohvhm! oh ohnpmoĆpkah fmxmth oh mftkwktmthm xcmiĆ)

8)=) Gmftbpkk |hobnhihtkfk8)=)=) Fakcm



MfŦkxihm fakchk mvx|pm vbaxaxk vh cmikghvtĆ okphft |pki thc|hpmtxpĆ Œk xckoktmth Œkkiokphft |pki kithpchokxa whnhtmŦkhk Œk gmxihk)

MfŦkxihm okphftĆ hvth `kih hwkohiŦkmtĆ éi gmhah kifk|khith oh gbpcmph m vbaxaxk! fàiopbfkah fbc|mfth vxit tpmivgbpcmth |pki |pbfhvhah oh ohmnphnmph Œk mathpmph éi |pboxvh tbtcmk gki okv|hpvmth) Mfhvth |pbfhvh ohthpckiĆ gbpcmphm |pkifk|mahabp fbc|bihith ckihpmah

mah vbaxaxk! fxc vxit4 |mptkfxahah oh |pmg Œk ikvk|! ckihpmahah mpnkabmvh! vĆpxpkah! bzkkk Œkjkopbzkkk Œ) m) Oh mvhchihm! fakcm ohthpckiĆ b okghphiŦkhph m kithivktĆŦkk Œk |pbgxikckk |h fmph |pbfhvhah oh mathpmph mfŦkbihmĆ! |xtàiox#vh b`vhpwm am ikwha |amihtmp b bimph mmfhvtbpm! fbigbpcĆ bihabp oh fakcĆ) Éi fakcmtxa mpftkf! kithivktmthm Œk moàifkchm |pbfhvhabp oh mathpmph vxit phoxvh Œk vh cmikghvtĆ obmp éi vtpmtxa oh pbfĆ fmph vh ohnjhmŦĆéi tkc|xa whpkk) Éi fakcmtxa thc|hpmt mathpmphm hvth cmk kithivĆ Œk vh |htphfh |h moàifkchcmk cmph! kmp éi fakcmtxa tpb|kfma xcho! |pbfhvhah oh mathpmph m cmthpkmaxaxk ckihpma vxithztphc oh |xthpikfh Œk mghfthmĆ pbfm |h moàifkch gbmpth cmph! mohvhm oh cmk cxath hfkoh chtpk)

B kigaxhiŦĆ cmpfmitĆ m fakchk vh éiphnkvtphmĆ Œk mvx|pm |pbfhvhabp oh haxwkhph #kaxwkhph! gm|t fh fmxhmĆ b okghphiŦkhph mffhitxmtĆ m vbaxpkabp) Éi nhihpma! fx fàt fakcmtxa

hvth cmk xcho! fx mtàt haxwkhphm okwhpvhabp fbc|bihith mah vbaxaxk hvth cmk kithivĆ Œk |hmoàifkch cmk cmph) Éi Pbcàikm! éi bim oh vth|Ć! omtbpktĆ xvfĆfkxikk fakcmtxaxk vhéiphnkvtphmĆ ahwknmphm éi cmph |mpth m vĆpxpkabp vbax`kah Œk hvth éifh|xtĆ haxwkhphmfmp`bimŦkabp oh Fm Œk Cn) Éi bim oh vkawbvth|Ć! fhwm cmk xchoĆ! fmp`bimŦkk vxit ahwknmŦkfĆtph :< # =<< fc moàifkch Œk hvth éifh|xtĆ oh`mkgkfmphm fbc|ahzxaxk movbp`tkw! kmp éibim oh |Ćoxph! fx |phfk|ktmŦkk Œk cmk `bnmth! fmp`bimŦkk vxit ahwknmŦk fĆtph `mm |pbgkaxaxkoh vba vmx cmk dbv! kmp oh`mkgkfmphm cmk mffhitxmtĆ m fbc|ahzxaxk movbp`tkw fphhmĆ |phckm cknpĆpkk gpmfŦkxikabp mpnkabmvh)

KigaxhiŦm kiokphftĆ m fakchk éi |hobnhihĆ mph abf |pki kithpchokxa whnhtmŦkh Œkgmxihk) Fakcm fphhmĆ fbiokŦkk |hitpx ohwbatmphm xixk mixckt nhi oh whnhtmŦkh! fhhm fhohthpckiĆ xi mixckt tk| oh mfxcxamph m cmthpkhk bpnmikfh éi vba) Mfhvt gm|t fmxhmĆ

okghphiŦkhpk Œk éi |pkwkiŦm okvtpk`xŦkhk gmxihk oki vba! mftkwktmthm mfhvthkm! |phfxc ŒkfbiokŦkkah oh xckoktmth Œk thc|hpmtxpĆ! ohthpckiĆ xi mixckt cbo oh jxckgkfmph m cmthpkhkbpnmikfh)

ÉiwhakŒxa oh vba vh mgaĆ éi vtpàivĆ fbphamŦkh fx fmpmfthphah nhihpmah mah fakchk!mfhmvtĆ fbphamŦkh gkkio obwhoktĆ oh |phhiŦm bimaktĆŦkk vbaxpkabp éi fbifbpomiŦĆ fx bihahoh fakcĆ)

Éi |hobnhihĆ xi kithphv ohbvh`kt éa ph|phkitĆ fxibmŒthphm phnkcxaxk jkopkf Œkthpckf ma vbaxaxk) \hitpx fmpmfthpkmphm axk v#m gbabvkt okghphiŦm okitph |phfk|ktmŦkkah chokkmixmah Œk hwm|btpmiv|kpmŦkm oki vba oki fxpvxa xixk mi vmx kiokfhah oh mpkoktmth oh

Cmpbiih Kmp 3 \ " *_ % =<+ *\ # |phfk|ktmŦkk chokk mixmah5 _ # thc|hpmtxpm chokhmixmaĆ+)

8)=)0) WhnhtmŦkm Œk gmximGmftbpxa cbtbp oh tpmivgbpcmph m pbfkabp éi vba éa fbivtktxkh bpnmikvchah wkk! éi |pkifk|ma gbpcmŦkxikah whnhtmah fmph vkithtkhmĆ vx`vtmiŦh bpnmikfh oki fhah ckihpmah Œkckfpbbpnmikvchah fmph ohvfbc|xi vx`vtmiŦhah bpnmikfh! tphfàiox#ah oki ibx éi vx`vtmiŦhckihpmah Œk vkithtkhmĆ vx`vtmiŦh bpnmikfh fbc|ahzh v|hfkgkfh vbaxaxk)

WhnhtmŦkm kithpwkih éi nhihm vbaxpkabp |pki gm|txa fĆ mvknxpĆ cmthpkm bpnmikfĆ |pkifk|maĆ m vbaxaxk) Hm fbitpk`xkh! oh mvhchihm! am cboxa oh mfxcxamph m jxcxvxaxk éi



vba! mtàt fm npbvkch m bpkbitxaxk jxckghp! fàt Œk fm tk| oh jxcxv) WhnhtmŦkm |pbthdhmĆvbaxa éc|btpkwm ohixomŦkhk! kigaxhiŦhmĆ kamiŦxa m|hk éi vba Œk ckfpbfakcmtxa vbaxaxk)

Éi fmxa whnhtmŦkhk oh vth|Ć! `kbmfxcxamphm mph abf |h vhmcm cmthpkhk bpnmikfhphxatmth oki cbmpthm pĆoĆfkikabp! éi tkc| fh éi fmxa whnhtmŦkhk oh |Ćoxph vxpvm oh cmthpkhbpnmikfĆ b fbivtktxkh gpxihah fmph fmo Œk pĆcài am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk) Xihah ohthpckiĆpk mx

mpĆtmt fĆ éi vba whnhtmŦkm oh vth|Ć amvĆ mixma b fmitktmth oh cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ oh ffm) 6<t"jm! |h fàio nphxtmthm aktkhphk okitp#b |Ćoxph mdxinh obmp am 8 # 7 t"jm) WhnhtmŦkm oh vth|Ćhvth cmk `bnmtĆ éi |pbthkih! |h fàio fhm oh |Ćoxph hvth cmk `bnmtĆ éi aknikih) Éi vbaxpkahoki vth|Ć hzkvtĆ b ckfpbgabpĆ `mfthpkmiĆ `bnmtĆ Œk gbmpth mftkwĆ! gmŦĆ oh |Ćoxph xioh |phobckiĆ fkx|hpfkah) Gmxim éi vbaxpkah vth|hk hvth cxat cmk ixchpbmvĆ *wkhpck! kivhfth!mikcmah pbĆtbmph Œk kivhftkwbph+ Œk mftkwĆ) Hm tpmivgbpcĆ Œk mchvthfĆ vx`vtmiŦhah bpnmikfhfx fhah ckihpmah Œk fphhmĆ xi jxcxv oh tk| cxaa! oh fmaktmth vx|hpkbmpĆ) _btbomtĆ! mfhmvtĆmftkwktmth! fm Œk fmaktmthm jxcxvxaxk! oxfh am gbpcmphm xixk bpkbit fx vtpxftxpmt! mgàimt Œk |bpbv)

Éi fmxa whnhtmŦkhk oh |Ćoxph! vbaxpkah fjkmp omfĆ mx xi fbiŦkixt pkokfmt oh jxcxv! hahvth oh fmaktmth kighpkbmpĆ! gkkio mafĆtxkt oki cxath aknikih fh vxit nphx ohvfbc|xvh)

Ckfpbgabpm hvth cmk vĆpmfĆ! fbivtktxktĆ cmk mahv oki fkx|hpfk) FbiokŦkkah oh thc|hpmtxpĆcmk ckfĆ Œk xckoktmth cmk cmph oxf am b ckihpmakmph cmk vam`Ć m jxcxvxaxk! fhhm fh ix |hpckth hak`hpmphm oh vx`vtmiŦh ixtpktkwh éi fmitktmth cmph) Mfhvtm hvth gbpcmt cmk mahv okimfkk gxawkfk ihvmtxpmŦk éi `mh! fh kigaxhiŦhmĆ am pàioxa abp ihgmwbpm ka fhahamath |pb|pkhtĆŦk mah vbaxaxk) MfŦkxihm gmxihk hvth cxat cmk phoxvĆ! kithpwhikio éi cĆpxiŦkphmcmthpkhk bpnmikfh Œk éi oh|amvmphm Œk mchvthfmphm hk fx |mpthm ckihpmaĆ! |phfxc Œk amvtpxftxpmphm Œk mgàimphm cmthpkmaxaxk oh vba)8)=)6) Pbfm |mphitmaĆ)

Pbfm |mphitmaĆ ph|phkitĆ cmthpkmaxa |h fmph vh ohvgĆŒbmpĆ |pbfhvhah oh vbakgkfmph!kmp |pb|pkhtĆŦkah gkkfh! fjkckfh Œk ckihpmabnkfh mah pbfkk kigaxhiŦhmĆ |hobnhihm Œk |pb|pkhtĆŦkah vbaxaxk)

Éi fmxa phnkxikabp fx pbfk axtbmvh! fxc vxit abhvvxpkah! hwbaxŦkm vbaxaxk ohfxpnh éifbigbpcktmth fx fbiokŦkkah oh fakcĆ Œk whnhtmŦkh mah bihk phv|hftkwh) Éi bim vth|hk xvfmthvh gbpchmĆ emvtmibkbcxpk! éi vth|m fx khp`xpk éimath fhpibkbcxpk! éi vkawbvth|Ćgmhbkbcxpk! éi bim |Ćoxpkk oh gbkbmvh axwkvbaxpk! éi fhm m |Ćoxpkk oh fbikghph |bobaxpkhtf)

Mtxifk fàio m|mp pbfk |mphitmah fx éivxŒkpk v|hfkgkfh! mfhvthm kc|xi |pbfhvhabp ohvbakgkfmph b mixcktĆ hwbaxŦkh) Xihah oki hah |bt éc|khokfm |hobnhihm Œk ohwbatmphm |pbgkaxaxk oh vba |àiĆ am ikwhaxa tk|xaxk bima) MŒm v|ph hzhc|ax! vbakgkfmphm ohfxpnh cmkahit |h pbfkah fbc|mfth ohfàt |h fhah cb`kah! hm vh ohvgĆŒbmpĆ cmk pm|ko |h fhah npbvkhphohfàt |h fhah gkih) V|ph hzhc|ax! éi bim vth|hk xchoh! |h oh|bkth npbvkhph vh gbpchmĆmohvhm gmhbkbcxpk! kmp |h abhvv vh gbpchmĆ fhpibkbcxpk) OkghphiŦkhpk vxit éiphnkvtpmth

Œk éi |pbfhvhah oh mfxcxamph m jxcxvxaxk! mvtgha! éi mfhahmŒk fbiokŦkk fakcmtkfh mfxcxamphmoh jxcxv hvth cmk kithivĆ |h vbaxpkah mpnkabmvh ohfàt |h fhah ikvk|bmvh) \h fhah mpnkabmvh!fh phŦki b fmitktmth cmk cmph oh m|Ć! vh ohwbatĆ b whnhtmŦkh cmk `bnmtĆ! kmp ckihpmakmphmphvtxpkabp bpnmikfh hvth cmk phoxvĆ! fbc|mpmtkw fx fhah ikvk|bmvh! fh vxit cmk xvfmth! ohfkbghpĆ fbiokŦkk cmk |xŦki `xih |hitpx ohwbatmphm |amithabp! kmp phvtxpkah bpnmikfh vhckihpmakhmĆ cmk ph|hoh)

Fbc|bkŦkm fjkckfĆ m pbfkk kithpwkih éi |pbfhvxa oh vbakgkfmph) \pbfhvxa hvth cmkahit |h pbfkah fmph mx xi fbiŦkixt cmk cmph oh fmtkbik vfjkc`m`kak) V|ph hzhc|ax! éi



mfhahmŒk fbiokŦkk oh biĆ xchoĆ! |h cmpih Œk mpnkah cmpibmvh vh gbpchmĆ gmhbkbcxpkfmafmpkfh *GTem+! |h fàio |h mpnkah ak|vkth oh fmp`bimŦk vh gbpchmĆ |phaxwbvbaxpk tk|kfh*HAtk+) Oh mvhchihm! fjkckvcxa pbfkk kc|pkcĆ b mixcktĆ okphfŦkh |pbfhvhabp |hobnhihtkfh! mvtgha! |h fmafmph! fjkmp omfĆ fakcmtxa hvth gbmpth xcho! |phhiŦm fmtkbikabp `mkfk ohthpckiĆ gbpcmphm am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk m xixk bpkbit M fx jxcxv oh tk| cxaa

fmafkf! kmp vbaxa fh m axmt imŒthph hvth b phiokiĆ) Makchitmphm fbitkixĆ m fbc|ahzxaxkmovbp`tkw fx kbik oh fmafkx! |pbwhikŦk oki pbfm |mphitmaĆ! wm ohthpckim b hwbaxŦkh gbmpthahitĆ fĆtph tk|xa oh vba bima)

Fbc|bkŦkm ckihpmabnkfĆ mph oh mvhchihm kc|bptmiŦĆ éi |pbfhvxa oh vbakgkfmph)V|ph hzhc|ax! |h mpnkah fx fbiŦkixt pkokfmt oh cbitcbpkaabikt vh gbpchmĆ whptbvbaxpk vmxmath vbaxpk fx vx`tk| whptkf)

Éi Ŧmpm ibmvtpĆ b vhpkh oh tk|xpk! vx`tk|xpk Œk wmpkhtĆŦk oh vbaxpk mx gbvt vh|mpmth éigxifŦkh oh pbfm |h fmph v#mx gbpcmt) Éitàaikc mvtgha4 |h fmafmph4 phiokiĆ! aktbvbaphiokikf! fm Œk wmpkhtĆŦkah vx`phiokfh mah fhpibkbcxaxk tk|kf! gmhbkbcxaxk tk|kf htf5 |h

cmpih Œk mpnkah cmpibmvh4 fhpibkbcxpk tk|kfh! wmpkhtmthm cmpikfh! hxtpkfmc`bvba tk|kf!wmpkhtmthm cmpikf htf)5 |h mpnkah nbigamih! cbicbpkaabikkfh4 whptkvbaxpk Œk math vbaxpk fx

vx`tk| whptkf5 |h pbfk fbc|mfh4 aktbvbaxpk Œk vbaxpk fx vx`tk| aktkf5 |h xgxpk wxafmikfh4miobvbaxpk Œk math tk|xpk oh vba fh mx vx`tk| miokf htf)

KigaxhiŦm phakhgxaxk éi nhihm Œk ph|mptkŦkm vbaxpkabp |h nab`)

Gbpchah oh phakhg mx b kigaxhiŦm kc|bptmitĆ éi gbpcmphm Œk ph|mptkŦmkm vbaxpkabp |hnab`xa |Ćcàithvf) MfhmvtĆ kigaxhiŦm vh cmixghvtĆ éi cbo okphft Œk kiokphft)

Éi cbo okphft phakhgxa vh cmikghvtĆ |pki ohfakwktmth phv|hftkw |pki éifakimphm |mithabp) Mfhmvtm |pboxfh hpbomphm whpvmiŦkabp Œk ohthpckiĆ tpmiv|bptxa cmthpkmaxaxkgbpcmt |h |mith |pki mathpmpmh pbfkabp) Éi gxifŦkh oh éifakimphm whpvmiŦkabp wmpkmĆnpbvkchm Œk thztxpm cmthpkmaxaxk |mphitma Œk vtmokxa oh hwbaxŦkh m vbaxpkabp gbpcmth |h

mfhvtm) \bpikio oki wàpgxa xixk cmvkw cxitbv! éi |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ |phobckiĆ pbfm am kxpcmth cmk dbv |h whpvmiŦkk m`px|Ŧk! oh xi vtpmt vx`Ŧkph oh vba gbpcmt |h vhmcm xibp oh|bkth haxwkmah Œk ohaxwkmah! fmph fbiŦki fmitktĆŦk cmpk oh cmthpkma npbvkhp Œk pbfĆ am k)\h whpvmiŦkk cmk |xŦki éifakimŦk |h vhmcm oh|bkthabp ohaxwkmah Œk |pbaxwkmah cmk npbmvh Œkfx cmthpkma cmk gki vh gbpchmĆ vbaxpk fx xi wbaxc homgkf cmk cmph Œk cmk hwbaxmth)

KigaxhiŦm kiokphftĆ m gbpchabp oh phakhg hvth cxat cmk kc|bptmitĆ Œk vh cmikghvtĆ |pki cbokgkfmphm éi gxifŦkh oh matktxokih m |hkvmdxaxk nhbnpmgkf)

OmfĆ éi cbo ibpcma vbaxpkah |h nab` vh cbokgkfĆ bima éi gxifŦkh oh amtktxokih |bpikio oki phnkxihm hfxmtbpkmaĆ! tpb|kfmaĆ! vx`tpb|kfmaĆ! thc|hpmtĆ Œk phfh *|bampĆ Œkvx`|bampĆ+! |pki m|mpkŦkm amiŦxpkabp cbitmih vh cbokgkfĆ bimaktmthm bpkbitmaĆ amtktxokimaĆŒk mwhc b bimaktmth matktxokimaĆ! fakcmtkfĆ oh whnhtmŦkh Œk vbaxpk)

Xi hzhc|ax fbifaxohit hvth fha fh vh phmakhmĆ |pki |phhiŦm CxiŦkabp Jkcmamkm!fàio |bpikio oki Kiokm Œk Ih|ma oh am vbaxpkah tpb|kfmah Œk cxvbikfh oh tk|xa ghpmavbaxpkabp vh mdxinh chpnàio v|ph ibpo am vbaxpk oh tk| vmwmiĆ phv|hftkw |akitkvbaxpkabp Œkwhptbvbaxpkabp) Chpnàio v|ph ibpo nĆvkc vbaxpk oh tk|xa fhabp thc|hpmth! hxtpkfmc`kvbaxpkokvtpkfmc`kvbaxpk Œk m|bk axwbvbaxpk Éi fbitkixmph am matktxokik oh 08<<#6<<< c m|mp v|bokvbaxpk Œk |hvth 6<<<#?<<< c vbaxpk oh |mdkŒth vx`ma|kiĆ Œk ma|kiĆ! kmp |hvth mfhmvtĆmatktxokih vĆ mwhc oh m gmfh fx vbaxpk jxckfb#vkakfmtkfh Œk aktbvbaxpk)



_bt omtbpktĆ gbpchabp oh phakhg Œk phv|hftkw m hz|bkŦkhk mfhvtbpm hzkvtĆ b okghphiŦĆ éitphtk|xpkah oh vba fmph vh nĆvhf |h whpvmiŦkk fx hz|bkŦkh ibpokfĆ cmk xc`pkŦk Œk cmk xchk fxmfhah vbaxpk fmph vh nĆvhf |h whpvmiŦkk vxokfk cmk éivbpkŦk Œk ohfk cmk xvfmŦk)

Mvtgha éi Cmvkwxa Ob`pbnhmi |h whpvmitxa fx hz|bkŦkh ibpokfĆ |phobckiĆ |àiĆvx` matktxokihm oh =<< c axwkvbaxpkah |h fàio |h whpvmitxa vxokf mfhvt tk| oh vbaxpk

fb`bmpĆ obmp |àiĆ am matktxokihm oh 08< c)Xi pba kc|bptmit éi v|hfkma phakhgxa |ami ma fàc|kkabp éa mx Œk gbpchah ohckfpbphakhg)

Éi @ĆpĆnmi éi mphmahah bfx|mth oh fpbwxpk Œk |mokih |pki mfxcxamphm xixk v|bp ohxckoktmth éiwhakŒxa oh vbaxpk hvth okghpkt) Mvtgha fàio |h mphmaxa oh fàc| oh am GhthŒtknĆvkc fmvtmibkbcxpk Œk fhpibkbcxpk tk|kfh éi fpbwxpk vh éitàaihvf fhpibkbcxpk fmc|kfhŒk fmc`kfh nahkmth vam` Œk cbohpmt)

Éi Fàc|km NĆwmix ‖@xpohm mtxifk fàio |h fàc| am NpĆokimpk#Nkxpnkx nĆvkc |phaxwbvba pbŒfmt éi mphmah oh fpbwxpk Œk |mokih nĆvkc axwbvbaxpk pbŒfmth Œk tk|kfh éiokghpkth vtmokk oh |vhxobnahkmph) Gbpchah oh ckfpbphakhg Œk fjkmp oh imibphakhg fxoh|phvkxik Œk npkioxpk mx xi pba kc|bptmit éi mphmahah dbmvh oh axifĆ xioh m|m gphmtkfĆ vh

nĆvhŒth am ckfĆ moàifkch) Mkfk éitàaikc xi cbmkf oh vbaxpk gbpcmth oki fhpibkbcxpktk|kfh Œk maxwkbvbaxpk cbakfh! éi mphmahah cmk éimath oh npkioxpk Œk vbabifhvfxpk! vbabihŦxpkŒk vbaxpk maxwkmah éi okghpkth vtmokk oh nahkmph! nahkbvbaxpk Œk fhpibkbcxpk nahkfh! éimphmahah ckfpboh|phvkbimph Œk gxioxpk oh wmah m|amtkmth)

Vxit fmxpk fàio éiwhakŒxa oh vba hvth mfha fmph dbmfĆ xi pba kc|bptmip éi fphkmphmxibp gbpch oh ckfpbphakhg Œk m|bk cmk tàpkx |pki ohwbatmphm mfhvtxkm! oh phakhg)

Mvgha |h xihah vbaxpk cmk |xŦki |hpchm`kah oh tk|xa axwbvbaxpkabp tk|kfh! ma`kfh Œkvtmnikfh vktxmth |h thphixpk |amih |pkitp#xi m|bpt cmph oh |phfk|ktmŦkk vh |bt phmakm obxĆghaxpk oh vfhimpkk)

Xi vfhimpkx fàio vxp|axvxa oh m|Ć fphmt |pki éc`k`mphm am phgx ma vtpmtxaxk cmkkc|hpchm`ka oh am vx|pmgmŦĆ vh fphmĆ xihah `ĆaŦk! fmph npmwktmŦkbima vh xihvf éitph hah Œk

wbaxcxa oh m|Ć vh oh|amvhmĆ Œk gbpchmĆ éi tkc| ckfk pknbah Œk oh mkfk oxf cmk tàpkx ambnmŒh Œk pmwhih Œk thphixa |ami hvth |xthpikf okwkmt) Éi fmxa fàio vtpmtxa mpnkabv hvthvx`Ŧkph Œk ohohvx|t vh nĆvhŒth b |ĆtxpĆ oh nphvkk fmafmpbmvh gpkm`kah |pki ahwknmphmfmp`bimŦkabp thphixa fb`bmpĆ vx` nphxtmthm cmthpkmaxaxk oh am vx|pmgmŦĆ Œk m|mp ckfkoh|phvkxik) Mfhvthm vxit éi nhihpma pbtxioh fx moàifkch oh ffm 0 c kmp okmchtpxa ixoh|ĆŒhŒth 0<< c) Mvtgha oh ghibchih vh éitàaihvf éi fmopxa \bokŒxa Opmnbckpihk éiOhmaxa ŠĆpmifm |h |amtbxpkah vtpxftxpmah FmamgkiohŒtk! Moàifmtm Œk WĆpĆpkm *Vhfhahmix!0<<<+)

Éi phnkxihah fx fakcĆ tpb|kfmaĆ omp Œk éi xihah bih thc|hpmth vh nĆvhf vbaxpkaktbcbpgh phv|hftkw whpbvbaxpkah! fmph fbiŦki b fmitktmth cmph oh mpnkaĆ cbitcbpkaabiktkfĆ)Mfhvthm éi xpcm |pbfhvhabp oh fbitpmfŦkh éi |hpkbmohah vhfhtbmvh Œk oh okamtmph éi

|hpkbmohah xchoh fphmĆ xi phakhg tk|kf oh ’nkanmk– fmpmfthpkmt |pki mathpimphm xixkckfpbphakhg cmcmhabimp fx xixa oh ckfpboh|phvkxik oh |hvth xi chtpx éi moàifkch ŒkéiĆaŦkch)

\pkitph fhah cmk fmpmfthpkvtkfh thphixpk bfx|mth fx ckfpbphakhg oh nkanmk vxitéitàikth éi phnkxihm Vtmwpb|ba! éitph CxiŦkabp Fmxfm Œk Fmimaxa Cmikfk |h |amtbxpkahvktxmth am ibpo oh abfmaktmthm Fmvfmoiàkh *GhohpmŦkm PxvĆ+) Mkfk vh nĆvhvf thphixpk fmph ix |bt gk mpmth ohbmphfh mixma |Ćcàitxa hvth |xthpikf gpĆcàitmt Œk m|mph vx` gbpcm oh cbwkah



fx mv|hft cmchabimp Œk ckfpboh|phvkxik fx moàifk =8< oh fc! éi fmph vh moxiĆ |phfk|ktmŦkkah Œk vbaxa hvth |hpchihit xcho)

\pki phmakmphm xixk tpmwhpvh oh vba fmph xihŒth mphmaxa oh cbwkaĆ fx fha ohckfpboh|phvkxih vh b`vhpwĆ |phhiŦm éi kithpkbp m xibp wmaxpk oh |Ćcàit `bnmth éifbifphŦkxik oh Fm FB6 Œk m xibp ghŦh bàkfh oh maxihfmph |phaxink oh =#0 c *vakehivvkohv+)

\mpthpm vx|hpkbmpm m chchabixaxk hvth bfx|mtĆ oh fhpibkbc whptkf! whpvmitxacmchabixaxk hvth bfx|mt oh whptkvba tk|kf kmp gxioxa oh|phvkxikk oh gmhbkbc whptkf fakib#nahkf *Vhfhahmix Œk fbam`)! =;;:+)

Éi Ŧmpm ibmvtpĆ xi ckfpbphakhg mvhcĆiĆtbp omp cmk |xŦki |pbixiŦmt vh phmakmhmĆ |h thphixpkah mpnkabmvh fx fmpmfthp whptkf éi nhihpma vmakikmth oki axifm xibp pàxpk Œk vhixchvf fbŒbwh) Vh éitàaihvf |h Wmahm FĆacĆŦxkxaxk éi @ĆpĆnmi Œk |h wĆkah oki Fàc|kmCbaobwhk *@xfxp! -;8?! Gabphm Œk fbam`)!=;7:+) Cmk |bmth gk mckitkth ckfpbphakhgxa ampn bc`mt fmph vh gbpcmmĆ |h vbaxpkah txp`bmvh oki oh|phvkxikah cbitmih oki amiŦxa Ma|kib#Fmp|mtb#Jkcmamkmi)

_kc|xa fm gmftbp |hobnhihtkf

Xi hahchit kc|bptmit fmph tph`xkh axmt éi fbivkohpmph éi |pbfhvxa oh |hobnhihĆhvth Œk tkc|xa fmph v#m vfxpv oki cbchitxa fàio vbaxa m éifh|xv vĆ vh gbpchh éi abfxaphv|hftkw) Mfhvt cbchit hvth ixckt Œk wàpvtm m`vbaxtĆ m vbaxaxk)

Éitp#b cĆvxpĆ bmphfmph wàpvtm oh gbpcmphm m vbaxaxk oh|kioh Œk oh cbchitxa féiov#m gbpcmt phakhgxa phv|hftkw Œk oh|bkthah oh vx|pmgmŦĆ fmph éa gbpchmĆ) Mvtgha wàpvtmvbaxpkabp hvth cmk ckfĆ éi phakhgxa tàiĆp oh axifĆ Œk fphŒth |h cĆvxpĆ fh gbpchah oh phakhg ohwki cmk whfjk! phv|hftkwh phakhgxa fàc|kkabp! |bokŒxpkabp! ohaxpkabp! cxiŦkabp dbŒk oh tk|xaVx`fmp|mŦkabp Œk fhabp éimaŦk oh tk|xa Fmp|mŦkabp! Ma|kabp vmx Mikabp)

Xi hzhc|ax éa |bmth fbivtktxkk thpmvhah Vkphtxaxk Œk Vxfhwhk oki fmopxa \bokŒxaxkOpmnbckpihk vx`xiktmth m \bokŒxaxk Cbaobwhihvf)

Mvtgha thpmvm oh axifĆ ?#> c m mfhvtbp pàxpk oh wàpvtĆ jbabfhiĆ hvth bfx|mtĆ ohvbaxpk tkihph oh tk|xa maxwkbvbaxpkabp hitkfh! |pxiokfh Œk hxtpkfh) _hpmvm oh 0<#08 c ohwàpvtĆ |ahkvtbfhi vx|hpkbmpĆ hvth bfx|mtĆ oh fhpibkbcxpk fmc`kfh Œk maxwkbvbaxpk cbakfhŒk fxcxakfh) _hpmvm oh 7<#>< c oh wàpvtĆ |ahkvtbfhi chokh hvth bfx|mtĆ oh fhpibkbcxpkmpnkfh! gmhbkbcxpk mpnkfh Œk nphkfh) _hpmvm oh ;<#=<< c hvth oh wàpvtĆ |ahkvtbfhikighpkbmpĆ hvth bfx|mtĆ oh gmhbkbcxpk nphkfh Œk vtmnikfh Œk hxtpkfmc`bvbaxpk tk|kfh Œkcbakfh) _hpmvm oh =?<#=7< c oh wàpvtĆ |akbfhi vx|hpkbmpĆ hvth bfx|mtĆ oh |phaxwbvbaxpktk|kfh Œk axwbvbaxpk tk|kfh) _hpmvm oh =:<#=;< c oh wàpvtĆ |akbfhi vx|hpkbmpĆ hvth bfx|mtĆoh axwbvbaxpk tk|kfh Œk ma`kfh) Éi mfhkmŒk vktxmŦkh vxit Œk |amtbxpkah fhitpmah fmph mxmatktxokih mvhcĆiĆtbmph thpmvhabp vx|hpkbmph vmx vxit |xŦki cmk éimath! mfhvthm gkkiobfx|mth oh axwbvbaxpk tk|kfh! ma`kfh Œk vtmnikfh)

Éi mfhamŒk tkc| mfbab xioh |pbfhvxa oh hpbkxih nhbabnkfĆ Œk mitpb|kfĆ m mfŦkbimt |hpcmihit! ohŒk vxit am matktxokik mvhcĆiĆtbmph fx thpmvhah chokk Œk vx|hpkbmph oki biĆ)xihah thphixpk mx éiwhakŒxa oh vbaxpk cmk tàiĆp oh tk|xa! hxtpkfmc`bvbaxpkabp cbakfh!fhpibkbxpkabp fmc`kfh Œk mpnkfh Œk gmhbkbcxpkabp mpnkfh Œk nphkfh) Mfhvth gbpch oh phakhg vh éitàaihvf éi fmopxa \bokŒxaxkk Opmnbckpihk |h thpktbpkxa ÉiŒhxĆpkk oh am @ĆafĆxŦk Œk |hphwhpvxa fxhvthabp gbpcmth oh |àpàxpkah mgaxhith Vkphtxaxk Œk Vxfhwhk *Vhfhahmix! 0<<<+)

Ghibchih mvhcĆiĆtbmph vh |bt éitàaikk Œk éi Fàc|km Cbaobwhk vktxmtĆ éi fmopxa\bokŒxaxk Cbaobwhihvf! féio phakhgxa cmk éimat Œk cmk whfjk m gbvt |xthpikf hpbomt Œk moxv



fjkmp vx` ikwhaxa thpmvhabp vx|hpkbmph mah \pxtxaxk Œk Vkphtxaxk Œk mvtgha vbaxpkah fmph v#mxgbpcmt |h mfhvth gbpch oh phakhg vxit cmk tkihph fm fhah oh |h thpmvhah vx|hpkbmph m mfhvtbp pàxpk *Gabphm Œk fbam`)! =;7:+)

\h gbpch oh phakhg mvhcĆiĆtbmph hwbaxŦkm vbaxaxk |bmth gk mffhahpmtĆ vmx okckixmtĆ |pki kithpwhiŦkm xibp fmxh cxatk|ah ohthpckimth oh fmxvh abfmah fxc vxit oh|xihpkah oh

abhvv vmx oh ikvk|xpk Œk hpbkxih vbaxaxk) Vtmokxa oh hwbaxŦkh m gkhfĆpxk tk| oh vba éi |mpthohthpckiĆ wàpvtm phamtkwĆ m mfhvtxkm! cbchitxa fàio ha m éifh|xt vĆ vh gbpchh éi xpcmkithpwhiŦhk phfhith m fbiokŦkkabp oh chokx)

Éi ohfxpvxa tkc|xaxk nhbabnkf vbaxpkah gbpcmth éitp#xi mixckt fakcmt mtkinàio ximixckt vtmokxc fakcmz fmph ah |hpckth b mixcktĆ vtm`kaktmth) \pki vfjkc`mphm `pxvfĆ mfbiokŦkkabp kbfakcmtkfh *namfkmp! kithpnamfkmp! |bvtnamfkmp+ éifh| vĆ vh tpmivgbpch fbigbpcfbiokŦkkah ibk fphkmth)

OmfĆ cbokgkfĆpkah v#mx |pboxv éi htm|h cmk phfhith éi jbabfhi mfhvthm |bt gkkiwhvtknmth fx chtboh mpjhabnkfh) OmfĆ fhpfhtĆc cbwkahah Œk txcxaxpkah pkokfmth ohokwhpvh |b|bmph mxtbjtbih Œk cknpmtbmph oki v|mŦkxa Omix`kmib#\bitkf b`vhwĆc fĆ vx`txcxaxpkah hzkvthith |h kithpgaxwkxa okitph Ik|px Œk Obi vbaxa hvth ph|phhitmt |pki

fhpibkbcxpk fmc`kfh |h féio vbaxa oh |h txcxa Œk fha oki dxp hvth gbpcmt okiemvtmibkbcxpk Œk fhpibkbcxpk tk|kfh) Ohfk vh |phvx|xih fĆ éi |hpkbmom fbivtpxkpkkmfhvtbp txcxaxpk fakcm hpm cmk phfh Œk cmk xchom fm éi |phhit) Éi math phnkxik fxc vxitfhah oh am \ahikŦm éi Fàc|km Bathikhk! éi cbchitxa fàio v#m fbivtpxkt cbwkam fakcmtxa mgbvt cmk xvfmt Œk v#m nĆvkt ohohvx|t xi fhpibkxc) Éi |phhit éi mfhvth abfxpk mwhc |phaxwbvbaxpk pbŒfmth *\b|bwĆŦ Œk fbam`! =;8>+)

\hitpx m ohvfkgpm wàpvtm m`vbaxtĆ Œk phamtkwĆ m vbaxpkabp v#m phmakmt b hŒmabimphm mvbaxpkabp ox|Ć wàpvtm mfhvtbpm *Nhh! =;8;+ éi4 vbaxpk mftxmah! cbŒthikth Œk vbaxpk gbvkah)Vbaxpkah mftxmah vxit mfhah vbaxpk gbpcmth omtbpktĆ fbiokŦkkabp `kbfakcmtkfh |phhithphv|hftkw ox|Ć xatkcm namfkmŦkh ma|kiĆ)

Vbaxpkah mftxmah |bt gk vxòkwkmth éi gxifŦkh oh npmoxa oh hwbaxŦkh éi4

# vbaxpk mftxmah ihhwbaxmth phfhith oki famvm |pbtkvbaxpk phv|hftkw5aktbvbaxpk! phnbvbaxpk! |vmcbvbaxpk! maxwkbvbaxpk Œk hitkmitpbvbaxpk5# vbaxpk mftxmah hwmaxmth gbpcmth éitp#b vkinxpĆ gmm `kbfakcmtkfĆ

*cbibgmkfh+ éi mfhmvtĆ fmthnbpkh kitpĆ cmdbpktmhm vbaxpkabp bimah Œkkitpmbimah oki famvm fhpikvbaxpk! xc`pkvbaxpk! jxcbvkvbaxpk! fmc`kvbaxpk! |mpŦkma axwkvbaxpk! v|bokvbaxpk! miokvbaxpk! jkopkvbaxpk! vmavbokvbaxpk!jkvtbvbaxpk! mitpkvbaxpk)

Vbaxpkah cbŒthikth vxit fbivkohpmth mfhah vbaxpk gbpcmth éi math fbiokŦkk `kbfakcmtkfh fm fhah |phhith Œk fmph fbitkixh vĆ vh chiŦkiĆ vx` whnhtmŦkm Œk fakcmmftxmaĆ! gkkio ixckth Œk |mahbvbaxpk)Vbaxpkah cbŒthikth vh |bt okghphiŦkm éi4

# vbaxpk cbŒthikth cbibgmkfh vxit mfhah vbaxpk fmph v#mx gbpcmt éi mathfbiokŦkk kbfakcmtkfh! omp fbitkixh vĆ#Œk chiŦkiĆ mv|hftxa Œk éi |phhitohbmphfh mfhah fbiokŦk oh chokx oki tphfxt ix okghpĆ gbmpth cxat fx fhah |phhith) Éi mfhmvt fmthnbpkh kitpĆ |phaxwbvbaxpkah pbŒfmth *`pxihahpbŒfmth+ fmph mx gbvt gbpcmth éi |ahkvtbfhi vx|hpkbp fàio fakcmtxa hpm cmkfmao fm éi |phhit omp ix mŒm oh phfh fm vĆ ix |hpcktĆ |Ćvtpmphm fxabpkkpbŒkhtkfh |h |pbgkaxa oh vba) Éi mfhkmŒk fmthnbpkh vh nĆvhŒth Œk whptbvbaxpkahgbpcmth éi fxmthpimp |h vhmcm xixk fakcmt fx mibtkc|xpkah cmk tpmiŒmith



Œk fmph éi |phhit mph thiokiŦm vĆ hwbaxhh fĆtph vbaxpkah oki biĆphv|hftkw axwkvbaxpk)

# Vbaxpkah cbŒthikth |bakgmkfh vxit gbpcmth

8)=)?) KigaxhiŦm phakhgxaxk éi nhihm Œk ph|mptkŦkm vbaxpkabp |h nab`)

Gbpchah oh phakhg mx b kigaxhiŦm kc|bptmitĆ éi gbpcmphm Œk ph|mptkŦmkm vbaxpkabp |hnab`xa |Ćcàithvf) MfhmvtĆ kigaxhiŦm vh cmixghvtĆ éi cbo okphft Œk kiokphft)Éi cbo okphft phakhgxa vh cmikghvtĆ |pki ohfakwktmth phv|hftkw |pki éifakimphm

|mithabp) Mfhmvtm |pboxfh hpbomphm whpvmiŦkabp Œk ohthpckiĆ tpmiv|bptxa cmthpkmaxaxkgbpcmt |h |mith |pki mathpmpmh pbfkabp) Éi gxifŦkh oh éifakimphm whpvmiŦkabp wmpkmĆnpbvkchm Œk thztxpm cmthpkmaxaxk |mphitma Œk vtmokxa oh hwbaxŦkh m vbaxpkabp gbpcmth |hmfhvtm) \bpikio oki wàpgxa xixk cmvkw cxitbv! éi |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ |phobckiĆ pbfm am kxpcmth cmk dbv |h whpvmiŦkk m`px|Ŧk! oh xi vtpmt vx`Ŧkph oh vba gbpcmt |h vhmcm xibp oh|bkth haxwkmah Œk ohaxwkmah! fmph fbiŦki fmitktĆŦk cmpk oh cmthpkma npbvkhp Œk pbfĆ am k)\h whpvmiŦkk cmk |xŦki éifakimŦk |h vhmcm oh|bkthabp ohaxwkmah Œk |pbaxwkmah cmk npbmvh Œkfx cmthpkma cmk gki vh gbpchmĆ vbaxpk fx xi wbaxc homgkf cmk cmph Œk cmk hwbaxmth)

KigaxhiŦm kiokphftĆ m gbpchabp oh phakhg hvth cxat cmk kc|bptmitĆ Œk vh cmikghvtĆ |pki cbokgkfmphm éi gxifŦkh oh matktxokih m |hkvmdxaxk nhbnpmgkf)OmfĆ éi cbo ibpcma vbaxpkah |h nab` vh cbokgkfĆ bima éi gxifŦkh oh amtktxokih

|bpikio oki phnkxihm hfxmtbpkmaĆ! tpb|kfmaĆ! vx`tpb|kfmaĆ! thc|hpmtĆ Œk phfh *|bampĆ Œkvx`|bampĆ+! |pki m|mpkŦkm amiŦxpkabp cbitmih vh cbokgkfĆ bimaktmthm bpkbitmaĆ amtktxokimaĆŒk mwhc b bimaktmth matktxokimaĆ! fakcmtkfĆ oh whnhtmŦkh Œk vbaxpk)

Xi hzhc|ax fbifaxohit hvth fha fh vh phmakhmĆ |pki |phhiŦm CxiŦkabp Jkcmamkm!fàio |bpikio oki Kiokm Œk Ih|ma oh am vbaxpkah tpb|kfmah Œk cxvbikfh oh tk|xa ghpmavbaxpkabp vh mdxinh chpnàio v|ph ibpo am vbaxpk oh tk| vmwmiĆ phv|hftkw |akitkvbaxpkabp Œkwhptbvbaxpkabp) Chpnàio v|ph ibpo nĆvkc vbaxpk oh tk|xa fhabp thc|hpmth! hxtpkfmc`kvbaxpkokvtpkfmc`kvbaxpk Œk m|bk axwbvbaxpk Éi fbitkixmph am matktxokik oh 08<<#6<<< c m|mp

v|bokvbaxpk Œk |hvth 6<<<#?<<< c vbaxpk oh |mdkŒth vx`ma|kiĆ Œk ma|kiĆ! kmp |hvth mfhmvtĆmatktxokih vĆ mwhc oh m gmfh fx vbaxpk jxckfb#vkakfmtkfh Œk aktbvbaxpk)_bt omtbpktĆ gbpchabp oh phakhg Œk phv|hftkw m hz|bkŦkhk mfhvtbpm hzkvtĆ b okghphiŦĆ éitphtk|xpkah oh vba fmph vh nĆvhf |h whpvmiŦkk fx hz|bkŦkh ibpokfĆ cmk xc`pkŦk Œk cmk xchk fxmfhah vbaxpk fmph vh nĆvhf |h whpvmiŦkk vxokfk cmk éivbpkŦk Œk ohfk cmk xvfmŦk)

Mvtgha éi Cmvkwxa Ob`pbnhmi |h whpvmitxa fx hz|bkŦkh ibpokfĆ |phobckiĆ |àiĆvx` matktxokihm oh =<< c axwkvbaxpkah |h fàio |h whpvmitxa vxokf mfhvt tk| oh vbaxpkfb`bmpĆ obmp |àiĆ am matktxokihm oh 08< c)

Xi pba kc|bptmit éi v|hfkma phakhgxa |ami ma fàc|kkabp éa mx Œk gbpchah ohckfpbphakhg)

Éi @ĆpĆnmi éi mphmahah bfx|mth oh fpbwxpk Œk |mokih |pki mfxcxamphm xixk v|bp oh

xckoktmth éiwhakŒxa oh vbaxpk hvth okghpkt) Mvtgha fàio |h mphmaxa oh fàc| oh am GhthŒtknĆvkc fmvtmibkbcxpk Œk fhpibkbcxpk tk|kfh éi fpbwxpk vh éitàaihvf fhpibkbcxpk fmc|kfhŒk fmc`kfh nahkmth vam` Œk cbohpmt Œk fjkmp gmhbkbcxpk éi xpcm cknpĆpkk fm`bimŦkabp ohfmafkx |h |pbgkaba oh vba! am moàifkck cmk cmpk oh =08 fc)

Éi Fàc|km NĆwmix ‖@xpohm mtxifk fàio |h fàc| am NpĆokimpk#Nkxpnkx nĆvkc |phaxwbvba pbŒfmt éi mphmah oh fpbwxpk Œk |mokih nĆvkc axwbvbaxpk pbŒfmth Œk tk|kfh éiokghpkth vtmokk oh |vhxobnahkmph) Gbpchah oh ckfpbphakhg Œk fjkmp oh imibphakhg fxoh|phvkxik Œk npkioxpk mx xi pba kc|bptmit éi mphmahah dbmvh oh axifĆ xioh m|m gphmtkfĆ vh



nĆvhŒth am ckfĆ moàifkch) Mkfk éitàaikc xi cbmkf oh vbaxpk gbpcmth oki fhpibkbcxpktk|kfh Œk maxwkbvbaxpk cbakfh! éi mphmahah cmk éimath oh npkioxpk Œk vbabifhvfxpk! vbabihŦxpkŒk vbaxpk maxwkmah éi okghpkth vtmokk oh nahkmph! nahkbvbaxpk Œk fhpibkbcxpk nahkfh! éimphmahah ckfpboh|phvkbimph Œk gxioxpk oh wmah m|amtkmth)

Vxit fmxpk fàio éiwhakŒxa oh vba mph xi pba ohvtxa oh kc|bptmit éi gbpcmphm

gbpchabp oh ckfpbphakhg Œk imibphakhg Œk m|bk cmk tàpkx |pki ohwbatmphm mfhvtxkm! ohphakhg)Mvgha |h xihah vbaxpk cmk |xŦki |hpchm`kah oh tk|xa axwbvbaxpkabp tk|kfh! ma`kfh Œk

vtmnikfh vktxmth |h thphixpk |amih |pkitp#xi m|bpt cmph oh |phfk|ktmŦkk vh |bt phmakm obxĆghaxpk oh vfhimpkk)

Xi vfhimpkx fàio vxp|axvxa oh m|Ć fphmt |pki éc`k`mphm am phgx ma vtpmtxaxk cmkkc|hpchm`ka oh am vx|pmgmŦĆ vh fphmĆ xihah `ĆaŦk! fmph npmwktmŦkbima vh xihvf éitph hah Œkwbaxcxa oh m|Ć vh oh|amvhmĆ Œk gbpchmĆ éi tkc| ckfk pknbah Œk oh mkfk oxf cmk tàpkx ambnmŒh Œk pmwhih Œk thphixa |ami hvth |xthpikf okwkmt) Éi fmxa fàio vtpmtxa mpnkabv hvthvx`Ŧkph Œk ohohvx|t vh nĆvhŒth b |ĆtxpĆ oh nphvkk fmafmpbmvh gpkm`kah |pki ahwknmphmfmp`bimŦkabp thphixa fb`bmpĆ vx` nphxtmthm cmthpkmaxaxk oh am vx|pmgmŦĆ Œk m|mp ckfk

oh|phvkxik) Mfhvthm vxit éi nhihpma pbtxioh fx moàifkch oh ffm 0 c kmp okmchtpxa ixoh|ĆŒhŒth 0<< c) Mvtgha oh ghibchih vh éitàaihvf éi fmopxa \bokŒxa Opmnbckpihk éiOhmaxa ŠĆpmifm |h |amtbxpkah vtpxftxpmah FmamgkiohŒtk! Moàifmtm Œk WĆpĆpkm *Vhfhahmix!0<<<+)

Éi phnkxihah fx fakcĆ tpb|kfmaĆ omp Œk éi xihah bih thc|hpmth vh nĆvhf vbaxpkaktbcbpgh phv|hftkw whpbvbaxpkah! fmph fbiŦki b fmitktmth cmph oh mpnkaĆ cbitcbpkaabiktkfĆ)Mfhvthm éi xpcm |pbfhvhabp oh fbitpmfŦkh éi |hpkbmohah vhfhtbmvh Œk oh okamtmph éi |hpkbmohah xchoh fphmĆ xi phakhg tk|kf oh ’nkanmk– fmpmfthpkmt |pki mathpimphm xixkckfpbphakhg cmcmhabimp fx xixa oh ckfpboh|phvkxik oh |hvth xi chtpx éi moàifkch ŒkéiĆaŦkch)

\pkitph fhah cmk fmpmfthpkvtkfh thphixpk bfx|mth fx ckfpbphakhg oh nkanmk vxit

éitàikth éi phnkxihm Vtmwpb|ba! éitph CxiŦkabp Fmxfm Œk Fmimaxa Cmikfk |h |amtbxpkahvktxmth am ibpo oh abfmaktmthm Fmvfmoiàkh *GhohpmŦkm PxvĆ+) Mkfk vh nĆvhvf thphixpk fmph ix |bt gk mpmth ohbmphfh mixma |Ćcàitxa hvth |xthpikf gpĆcàitmt Œk m|mph vx` gbpcm oh cbwkahfx mv|hft cmchabimp Œk ckfpboh|phvkxik fx moàifk =8< oh fc! éi fmph vh moxiĆ |phfk|ktmŦkkah Œk vbaxa hvth |hpchihit xcho)

\pki phmakmphm xixk tpmwhpvh oh vba fmph xihŒth mphmaxa oh cbwkaĆ fx fha ohckfpboh|phvkxih vh b`vhpwĆ |phhiŦm éi kithpkbp m xibp wmaxpk oh |Ćcàit `bnmth éifbifphŦkxik oh Fm FB6 Œk m xibp ghŦh bàkfh oh maxihfmph |phaxink oh =#0 c *vakehivvkohv+)\mpthpm vx|hpkbmpm m chchabixaxk hvth bfx|mtĆ oh fhpibkbc whptkf! whpvmitxacmchabixaxk hvth bfx|mt oh whptkvba tk|kf kmp gxioxa oh|phvkxikk oh gmhbkbc whptkf fakib#nahkf *Vhfhahmix Œk fbam`)! =;;:+)

Éi Ŧmpm ibmvtpĆ xi ckfpbphakhg mvhcĆiĆtbp omp cmk |xŦki |pbixiŦmt vh phmakmhmĆ |hthphixpkah mpnkabmvh fx fmpmfthp whptkf éi nhihpma vmakikmth oki axifm xibp pàxpk Œk vhixchvf fbŒbwh) Vh éitàaihvf |h Wmahm FĆacĆŦxkxaxk éi @ĆpĆnmi Œk |h wĆkah oki Fàc|kmCbaobwhk *@xfxp! -;8?! Gabphm Œk fbam`)!=;7:+) Cmk |bmth gk mckitkth ckfpbphakhgxa ampn `bc`mt fmph vh gbpcmmĆ |h vbaxpkah txp`bmvh oki oh|phvkxikah cbitmih oki amiŦxa Ma|kib#Fmp|mtb#Jkcmamkmi

Phakhgxa okghphiŦkmĆ vbakgkfmphm |pki xiktĆŦkah vmah cmpk! omp Œk |pki chb Œkckfpbgbpch)



Phakhgxa mph mtàt b kigaxhiŦĆ okphftĆ! fàt Œk xim kiokphftĆ) KigaxhiŦm okphftĆ vhcmikghvtĆ |pki okghpkthah |pbfhvh nhbcbpgbabnkfh! fxc vxit4 hpbkxihm |pki m|Ć Œk wàit!maxihfĆpkah oh thphi! fbacmtĆpkah) \pki mfhvthm vbaxa hvth vx`Ŧkmt! ohpmidmt#oh|amvmt vmxéinpbŒmt) Pbaxa kiokphft vh cmikghvtĆ |pki xchkphm Œk éifĆakphm okghphiŦkmtĆ m okghpkthabp gbpch oh phakhg! |pkitp#b mixcktĆ okvtpk`xŦkh m fakchk Œk whnhtmŦkhk fmph! ox|Ć fxc mc

wĆxt! kigaxhiŦhmĆ am pàioxa abp nhihm vbaxaxk) KigaxhiŦm whpvmiŦkabpvx|pm kiwhakŒxaxk ohvbaéitp#b phnkxih oh cxith hvth |phxhitmt oh F) FjkpkŦĆŒk fbam`! =;7=! éi CxiŦkk @xfhnk!xioh |h whpvmiŦkk |xthpikf éifakimŦk! vx` |Ćoxpk oh fbikghph Œk oh mchvthf! |pbfhvxa oh |bobakph hvth gpàimt! |h fàio |h fxc|hihah oh m|h Œk |amtbxpk mfhvt ghibchi vhohvgĆŒbmpĆ gbmpth pm|ko)) _bt mkfk |h hz|bkŦkkah cmk xc`pkth Œk cmk phfk |pbfhvxa ohahwknmph! mfkokgkhph Œk |bobabkph hvth cmk fb`bpàt fx =8<#0<< c ohfàt |h whpvmiŦkkkivbpkŦk)

\h whpvmiŦkk fx |mitĆ cmph vbaxpkah mx bpkbitxpk vfxpth vmx pbfm |bmth gk am k! |hfàio |h fhk vam` éifakimŦk vmx bpkbitmak! oh b`kfhk! vbaxa hvth |pbgxio *gkn) =:+)

\h xi whpvmit fx hz|bkŦkh ibpokfĆ! éi nhihpma cmk xcho! vbaxpkah vxit cmk hwbaxmth!ohfàt fhah gbpcmth |h xixa fx hz|bkŦkh vxokfĆ) V|ph hzhc|ax! CĆnxpm Cbfphk oki dxohŦxa

Mpmo hvth fbivtktxktĆ oki mnabchpmth miohktkfh) \h haxwkxa oh |h fxach v#mx gbpcmtaxwbvbaxpk tk|kfh *AWtk+ Œk aktbvbaxpk hxtpkfh *AVhx+) \h vfbmpŦm oh mathpmph mfxcxamtkwĆ! fhfx|pkioh |mpthm ckdabfkh Œk kighpkbmpĆ m whpvmiŦkabp! éi |mpthm ibpokfĆ vxit gbpcmthaxwbvbaxpk tk|kfh*AWtk+ Œk axwbvbaxpk vtmnikfh *AWvt+! kmp éi |mpthm vxokfĆ vxit gbpcmthwhptbvbaxpk tk|kfh *WVtk+! gmhbkbcxpk whptkfh *GTwv+ Œk |phaxwbvbaxpk tk|kfh *HAtk+ *gkn)=;+)

Gbpchah ckibph oh phakhg mx oh mvhchihm kigaxhiŦĆ éi nhihm vbaxpkabp) Mvtgha! éimpkkah oh|phvkbimph oki phnkxihm oh fàc|kh *fpbwxpk! |mokih! b`àpŒkk oh wmah+ vh gbpchmĆvbaxpk fx |pbgka cmk hwbaxmt ohfàt éi mphmahah whfkih) Mfhvt gm|t vh omtbphmĆ fmitktĆŦkk cmkcmpk oh m|Ć! |pbwhiktĆ |pki vfxpnhphm oki phnkxihm whfkiĆ cmk éimatĆ! fmph mghfthmĆ pbfmoh vbakgkfmph |h b npbvkch cmk cmph Œk |h b |hpkbmoĆ cmk axinĆ oh tkc| *gkn) 0<+

M) Éi fakcmt oh vth|Ć Œk oh|bkth oh abhvv |h vx|pmgmŦm bpkbitmaĆ m fàc|xaxk v#mgbpcmt xi fhpibkbc tk|kf *FTtk+! |h fàio éi fpbw |xthc éitàaik xi gmhbkbc mpnkf!*GTmp+5

@) Éi fakcmt oh |Ćoxph Œk oh|bkth mpnkabmvh! nbigamith |h thphixa cmk éimat vxitgbpcmth |phaxwbvbaxpk pbŒfmth *HApv+! kmp éi |mokiĆ wbc éitàaik |amibvbaxpk whptkfhvtmnikfh *\Awv # vt+)

8)=)8) M|hah gphmtkfh Œk vtmnimithCxath oki |pbfhvhah fh vh ohvgĆŒbmpĆ éi vba mx abf éi |phhiŦm m|hk) Xihbpk!

vbakgkfmphm mph abf éi fbiokŦkk oh hzfhv oh m|Ć) Hzfhvxa oh m|Ć |bmth gk oh vx|pmgmŦĆ vmx |axwkma *m|h vtmnimith fh vh mfxcxahmĆ oki |phfk|ktmŦkk+ Œk gphmtkf *oki |àihah oh m|Ć oki

kithpkbpxa vfbmpŦhk mgamth am moàifkck ckfk! xihbpk m|pbm|h oh vx|pmgmŦĆ vmx fjkmp amvx|pmgmŦĆ+)Éi |phhiŦm xixk hzfhv oh xckoktmth! ohfk m xihk mhpmŦkk vam`h! mx abf éi vba |pbfhvh

|phobckimith oh phoxfhph) Vh gbpchmĆ fbc|xŒk phoxŒk oh Gh Œk Ci fmph vxit vbax`kak! mxfxabpk |phobckimit whpxk # fhixŒkk |àiĆ am ihnph Œk omx xi mv|hft |Ćtmt! cmpcbpmtvbaxaxk)

Éi gxifŦkh oh moàifkchm am fmph vh nĆvhŒth ikwhaxa vtpmtxaxk mfwkghp gphmtkf hvth Œkkithivktmthm oh cmikghvtmph m |pbfhvhabp oh nahkmph éi |pbgkaxa oh vba) V|ph hzhc|ax! éi



axifĆ! |h npkioxa oh cma! xioh m|m gphmtkfĆ hvth am ffm) 6 c moàifkch! vxit maxwkbvbaxpkhitkfh! fmafmpkfh *MVhi#em+! xpchmĆ b biĆ fx m|Ć gphmtkfĆ am ffm) 0 c moàifkch xiohvxit gbpcmth maxwkbvbaxpk nahkfh! fmafmpkfh *MVnf#em+) \h gbvthah `pmŦh |ĆpĆvkth vxitgbpcmth nahkbvbaxpk maxwkfh! fmafmpkfh *NVma#em+! mkfk vtpmtxa mfwkghp gkkio am vx|pmgmŦĆ vmxm|pbm|h oh vx|pmgmŦĆ) \mpthm kithpiĆ m axifkk fx vtpmtxa mfwkghp gphmtkf am <!:#=!8 c

moàifkch hvth bfx|mtĆ oh nahkbvbaxpk maxwkfh hxtpkfh *NVma#hx+ Œk fmafmpkfh *NVma#em+ *gkn)0=+)\pbfhvhah fmph mx abf vx` kigaxhiŦm m|hk gphmtkfh vh ixchvf |pbfhvh oh nahkmph! kmp

fhah fh mx abf vx` kigaxhiŦm m|hk oh vtmnimph oh vx|pmgmŦĆ vh ixchvf |pbfhvh ohvtmnibnahkmph) \pki cmikghvtmphm kithivĆ m mfhvtbp |pbfhvh vh gbpchmĆ bpkbitxpk nahkfhvmx vtmnibnahkfh! v|hfkgkfh famvhk jkopkvbaxpk! mtxifk fàio hah vh nĆvhvf éi |mpthmvx|hpkbmpĆ m |pbgkaxaxk oh vba)

Mtxifk fàio m|hah gphmtkfh vxit m|pbm|h oh vx|pmgmŦĆ Œk vxit `bnmth éi vĆpxpkvbax`kah! hah |bt |pbwbfm vmakikmphm Œk vbokmphm *mafmakmphm+ vbaxaxk)

8)=)7) _kc|xa

_kc|xa fm gmftbp |hobnhihtkfXi hahchit kc|bptmit fmph tph`xkh axmt éi fbivkohpmph éi |pbfhvxa oh |hobnhihĆ

hvth Œk tkc|xa fmph v#m vfxpv oki cbchitxa fàio vbaxa m éifh|xv vĆ vh gbpchh éi abfxaphv|hftkw) Mfhvt cbchit hvth ixckt Œk wàpvtm m`vbaxtĆ m vbaxaxk)

_kc|xa hvth b fbiokŦkh ihfhvmpĆ m |hobnhihhk! |hitpx fm gmftbpkk oh chokx vĆmfŦkbihh |pki okwhpvh |pbfhvh v|hfkgkfh) Fjkmp Œk fhah cmk vkc|ah phmfŦkk fjkckfh oki vbamx ihwbkh oh xi mixckt tkc|) Oh matgha! V|mpev O) A) *=;;;+ mpmtĆ fĆ phmfŦkkah fjkckfh fhmx abf éi vba vh |htphf éitp#b mixcktĆ |hpkbmoĆ oh tkc|! xihah oki hah ihfhvktĆ |hpkbmohgbmpth vfxpth! kmp mathah |hpkbmoh hztphc oh axink) Mvtgha! v#m ohthpckimt fĆ xihah okiphmfŦkkah oh mvbfkhph m kbikabp vmx oh vfjkc` kbikf vh |htphf éi ckfpbvhfxioh vmx

ckakvhfxioh! kmp mathah |bt mdxinh am ckixth vmx bph) Math phmfŦkk! fxc vxit fhah okitphvbaxŦkm vbaxaxk Œk ckihpmahah gmhk vbakoh! fh kc|akfĆ okbawmphm ckihpmahabp vmxfpkvtmakmphm xibp ckihpmah ibk! vh |bt |htphfh éi |hpkbmoh cmk axink oh tkc|! fh mdxin oham fàthwm kah |àiĆ am fàŦkwm mik vmx ckk oh mik)

Éitp#b cĆvxpĆ bmphfmph wàpvtm oh gbpcmphm m vbaxaxk oh|kioh Œk oh cbchitxa féiov#m gbpcmt phakhgxa phv|hftkw Œk oh|bkthah oh vx|pmgmŦĆ fmph éa gbpchmĆ) Mvtgha wàpvtmvbaxpkabp hvth cmk ckfĆ éi phakhgxa tàiĆp oh axifĆ Œk fphŒth |h cĆvxpĆ fh gbpchah oh phakhg ohwki cmk whfjk! phv|hftkwh phakhgxa fàc|kkabp! |bokŒxpkabp! ohaxpkabp! cxiŦkabp dbŒk oh tk|xaVx`fmp|mŦkabp Œk fhabp éimaŦk oh tk|xa Fmp|mŦkabp! Ma|kabp vmx Mikabp)

Xi hzhc|ax éa |bmth fbivtktxkk thpmvhah Vkphtxaxk Œk Vxfhwhk oki fmopxa \bokŒxaxkOpmnbckpihk vx`xiktmth m \bokŒxaxk Cbaobwhihvf)

Mvtgha thpmvm oh axifĆ ?#> c m mfhvtbp pàxpk oh wàpvtĆ jbabfhiĆ hvth bfx|mtĆ ohvbaxpk tkihph oh tk|xa maxwkbvbaxpkabp hitkfh! |pxiokfh Œk hxtpkfh) _hpmvm oh 0<#08 c ohwàpvtĆ |ahkvtbfhi vx|hpkbmpĆ hvth bfx|mtĆ oh fhpibkbcxpk fmc`kfh Œk maxwkbvbaxpk cbakfhŒk fxcxakfh) _hpmvm oh 7<#>< c oh wàpvtĆ |ahkvtbfhi chokh hvth bfx|mtĆ oh fhpibkbcxpkmpnkfh! gmhbkbcxpk mpnkfh Œk nphkfh) _hpmvm oh ;<#=<< c hvth oh wàpvtĆ |ahkvtbfhikighpkbmpĆ hvth bfx|mtĆ oh gmhbkbcxpk nphkfh Œk vtmnikfh Œk hxtpkfmc`bvbaxpk tk|kfh Œkcbakfh) _hpmvm oh =?<#=7< c oh wàpvtĆ |akbfhi vx|hpkbmpĆ hvth bfx|mtĆ oh |phaxwbvbaxpktk|kfh Œk axwbvbaxpk tk|kfh) _hpmvm oh =:<#=;< c oh wàpvtĆ |akbfhi vx|hpkbmpĆ hvth bfx|mtĆ



oh axwbvbaxpk tk|kfh Œk ma`kfh) Éi mfhkmŒk vktxmŦkh vxit Œk |amtbxpkah fhitpmah fmph mxmatktxokih mvhcĆiĆtbmph thpmvhabp vx|hpkbmph vmx vxit |xŦki cmk éimath! mfhvthm gkkiobfx|mth oh axwbvbaxpk tk|kfh! ma`kfh Œk vtmnikfh)

Éi mfhamŒk tkc| mfbab xioh |pbfhvxa oh hpbkxih nhbabnkfĆ Œk mitpb|kfĆ m mfŦkbimt |hpcmihit! ohŒk vxit am matktxokik mvhcĆiĆtbmph fx thpmvhah chokk Œk vx|hpkbmph oki biĆ)

xihah thphixpk mx éiwhakŒxa oh vbaxpk cmk tàiĆp oh tk|xa! hxtpkfmc`bvbaxpkabp cbakfh!fhpibkbxpkabp fmc`kfh Œk mpnkfh Œk gmhbkbcxpkabp mpnkfh Œk nphkfh)Mfhvth gbpch oh phakhg vh éitàaihvf éi fmopxa \bokŒxaxkk Opmnbckpihk |h thpktbpkxa

ÉiŒhxĆpkk oh am @ĆafĆxŦk Œk |h phwhpvxa fxhvthabp gbpcmth oh |àpàxpkah mgaxhith Vkphtxaxk ŒkVxfhwhk *Vhfhahmix! 0<<<+)

Ghibchih mvhcĆiĆtbmph vh |bt éitàaikk Œk éi Fàc|km Cbaobwhk vktxmtĆ éi fmopxa\bokŒxaxk Cbaobwhihvf! féio phakhgxa cmk éimat Œk cmk whfjk m gbvt |xthpikf hpbomt Œk moxvfjkmp vx` ikwhaxa thpmvhabp vx|hpkbmph mah \pxtxaxk Œk Vkphtxaxk Œk mvtgha vbaxpkah fmph v#mxgbpcmt |h mfhvth gbpch oh phakhg vxit cmk tkihph fm fhah oh |h thpmvhah vx|hpkbmph m mfhvtbp pàxpk *Gabphm Œk fbam`)! =;7:+)

\h gbpch oh phakhg mvhcĆiĆtbmph hwbaxŦkm vbaxaxk |bmth gk mffhahpmtĆ vmx okckixmtĆ

|pki kithpwhiŦkm xibp fmxh cxatk|ah ohthpckimth oh fmxvh abfmah fxc vxit oh|xihpkah ohabhvv vmx oh ikvk|xpk Œk hpbkxih vbaxaxk) Vtmokxa oh hwbaxŦkh m gkhfĆpxk tk| oh vba éi |mpthohthpckiĆ wàpvtm phamtkwĆ m mfhvtxkm! cbchitxa fàio ha m éifh|xt vĆ vh gbpchh éi xpcmkithpwhiŦhk phfhith m fbiokŦkkabp oh chokx)

Éi ohfxpvxa tkc|xaxk nhbabnkf vbaxpkah gbpcmth éitp#xi mixckt fakcmt mtkinàio ximixckt vtmokxc fakcmz fmph ah |hpckth b mixcktĆ vtm`kaktmth) \pki vfjkc`mphm `pxvfĆ mfbiokŦkkabp `kbfakcmtkfh *namfkmp! kithpnamfkmp! |bvtnamfkmp+ éifh| vĆ vh tpmivgbpch fbigbpcfbiokŦkkah ibk fphkmth) _kc|xa kithpwkih Œk éi phmakmphm okghpkthabp bpkbitxpk mah vbaxaxk*@kpehamio! =;>?+) \pkcxa fmph mdxinh am vtmphm vtmŦkbimpĆ hvth bpkbitxa M! m|bk bpkbitxa@ fmc`kf! xpchmĆ bpkbitxpkah @ mpnkf Œk F fmafkf! kmp fha cmk axin tkc| hvth ihfhvmp |hitpx bpkbitxa @ bzkf *@ ghpmakf ox|Ć ^P@VP+! m|phfkmt fĆ |bmth oh|ĆŒk = ckakbi oh mik

*gkn) 00 @+) Éi fh |pkwhŒth phmakmphm |pbgkaxaxk oh hfjkak`px |hitpx okghpkthah fmthnbpkk ohvbaxpk *gkn) 00 F+! mfhamŒk mxtbp mpmtĆ fĆ4 V|bobvbaxpkah *|bobaxpkah+ vxit |pkchah fmphmdxin am vtmphm vtmŦkbimpĆ! xpchmĆ Cbakvbaxpkah *fhpibkbcxpk! gmhbkbcxpk+! m|bkXatkvbaxpkah *mfpkvbaxpkah! ox|Ć ^P@VP+! kmp fha cmk axin tkc| |hitpx m mdxinh am vtmphmoh hfjkak`px éa ihfhvktĆ Bzkvbaxpkah *ghpmavbaxpkah! ox|Ć ^P@VP+)

_kc|xa ihfhvmp |hitpx hwbaxŦkm xixk vba |àiĆ am vtmphm vtmŦkbimpĆ |bmth oxpm |hitpxxihah obmp fàthwm vxth vmx ckk oh mik! kmp |hitpx mathah cmk cxath vxth oh ckk oh mik5 hvthfhhm fh ixchŒth Oxfjmxgbxp *=;::! 0<<6+ fkfax vfxpt! phv|hftkw fkfax axin oh hwbaxŦkh)

Wàpvtm vbaxaxk hvth nphx oh vtm`kakt) Vh gbabvhvf chtboh nhbabnkfh! |makibabnkfh!mpjhbabnkfh vmx fx pmokbfmp`bi *F=?+ |hitpx ohthpckimphm wàpvthk m`vbaxth) Chtbohahnhbabnkfh Œk mpjhbabnkfh mohvhm ix vh |bt gbabvk! ohbmphfh ix okv|xihc oh omth! kmp fhah

|makiabnkfh vmx fx pmokbfmp`bi vxit |phm am`bpkbmvh vmx fbvtkvktbmph fm vĆ vh |bmtĆ hghftxméi cbo fxphit) Mfhvthm vxit gbabvkth obmp éi fhpfhtĆpk v|hfkmah! |hitpx aĆcxpkphm xibp mv|hfth oh bpoki thbphtkf)

Ohthpckimphm wàpvthk xibp vbaxpk oki Fàc|km PbcàiĆ |pki chtbom fx pmokbfmp`biF=? *K) Cxithmix Œk fbam`)! =;;>+ m hwkohiŦkmt fĆ bpkbitxpkah oki |pkckk =<< oh fc vxit ohwàpvtĆ JbabfhiĆ! |h fàio oh|bkthah vx`kmfhith! vx` =:< fc moàifkch! vxit \ahkvtbfhih*^ñpc KKK+) Mxtbpkk vxàkikmĆ gm|txa fĆ ix |xthc wbp`k oh b wàpvtĆ m vbaxaxk! |pkwkt fm



éitphn! fk obmp oh wàpvtm okghpkthabp bpkbitxpk mah vbaxaxk! |phfxc Œk gm|txa fĆ bpkbitxpkahoh am vx|pmgmŦĆ vxit cmk tkihph ohfàt fhah cmk oki |pbgxikch)

Fha cmk mohvhm gbabvkc wàpvtm phamtkwĆ! éi fmph vbaxpkah vh fbc|mpĆ éitph hah oki |xift oh whohph ma ohwbatĆpkk |pbgkaxaxk oh vba Œk hwhitxma m |bkŦkhk |h fmph hah b ohŦki |hokghpkthah gbpch oh phakhg) OmfĆ axĆc fm hzhc|ax b wmah fx thpmvh okitp#b phnkxih

|khcbitmiĆ oki Pbcàikm *gkn) 0?+! |h hm éitàaikc gbpch oh phakhg oh wàpvtĆ okghpktĆ! fh |phkitĆ tk|xpk oh vba okghphiŦkmth éitph hah oh b mixcktĆ vxffhvkxih oh bpkbitxpk) \hgbpchah oh phakhg cmk tkihph! vh fbivtmtĆ fĆ |pbgkaxa oh vba mph cmk |xŦkih bpkbitxpk gmŦĆ ohfhah cmk whfjk) Éi axifĆ! vbaxa mph obmp xi vfxpt bpkbit M bfpkf! xpcmt oh cmthpkmaxa |mphitma! hvth fhhm fh ixckc maxwkbvba) \h |pkcm thpmvĆ! vbaxa! éi mgmpĆ oh bpkbitxa Mbfpkf! |phkitĆ vx` mfhvtm xi bpkbit @ fmc`kf Œk cmk dbv pbfm |mphitmaĆ! mfhvt vba hvthohixckt hxtpkfmc`bvba) \h thpmvm m KK#m! éitàaikc xi |phaxwbvba! am fmph vh okghphiŦkmĆ xibpkbit @ mpnkf vx` bpkbitxa M bfpkf! kmp |h ikwhaxa vx|hpkbp! fha ma vx|pmghŦhk |khcbitxaxk! v#m gbpcmt xi |pbgka oh vba cmk fbc|ahz! am mfhvtm! éitph bpkbitxa M bfpkf Œkbpkbitxa @ mpnkf v#m gbpcmt xi bpkbit axwkf! vbaxa! fx xi |pbgka mafĆtxkt oki bpkbitxpkahMb # H # @t # F! gkkio ohixckt axwbvba) Ohfk! |xthc v|xih fĆ axwbvbaxa mph b wàpvtĆ cmk

cmph ohfàt |phaxwbvbaxa! mfhvtm oki xpcĆ ohfàt hxtpkfmc`bvbaxa Œk cmk oh|mpth ohfàt mmaxwkbvbaxaxk)OmfĆ cbokgkfĆpkah v#mx |pboxv éi htm|h cmk phfhith éi jbabfhi mfhvthm |bt gk

kiwhvtknmth fx chtboh mpjhabnkfh) OmfĆ fhpfhtĆc cbwkahah Œk txcxaxpkah pkokfmth ohokwhpvh |b|bmph mxtbjtbih Œk cknpmtbmph oki v|mŦkxa Omix`kmib#\bitkf b`vhwĆc fĆ vx`txcxaxpkah hzkvthith |h kithpgaxwkxa okitph Ik|px Œk Obi vbaxa hvth ph|phhitmt |pkifhpibkbcxpk fmc`kfh |h féio vbaxa oh |h txcxa Œk fha oki dxp hvth gbpcmt okiemvtmibkbcxpk Œk fhpibkbcxpk tk|kfh) Ohfk vh |phvx|xih fĆ éi |hpkbmom fbivtpxkpkkmfhvtbp txcxaxpk fakcm hpm cmk phfh Œk cmk xchom fm éi |phhit)

Éi math phnkxik fxc vxit fhah oh am \ahikŦm éi Fàc|km Bathikhk! éi cbchitxa fàio v#mfbivtpxkt cbwkam fakcmtxa m gbvt cmk xvfmt Œk v#m nĆvkt ohohvx|t xi fhpibkxc) Éi |phhit

éi mfhvth abfxpk mwhc |phaxwbvbaxpk pbŒfmth *\b|bwĆŦ Œk fbam`! =;8>+)\hitpx m ohvfkgpm wàpvtm m`vbaxtĆ Œk phamtkwĆ m vbaxpkabp v#m phmakmt b hŒmabimphm mvbaxpkabp ox|Ć wàpvtm mfhvtbpm *Nhh! =;8;+ éi4 vbaxpk mftxmah! cbŒthikth Œk vbaxpk gbvkah)Vbaxpkah mftxmah vxit mfhah vbaxpk gbpcmth omtbpktĆ fbiokŦkkabp `kbfakcmtkfh |phhithphv|hftkw ox|Ć xatkcm namfkmŦkh ma|kiĆ)

Vbaxpkah mftxmah |bt gk vxòkwkmth éi gxifŦkh oh npmoxa oh hwbaxŦkh éi4# vbaxpk mftxmah ihhwbaxmth phfhith oki famvm |pbtkvbaxpk phv|hftkw5

aktbvbaxpk! phnbvbaxpk! |vmcbvbaxpk! maxwkbvbaxpk Œk hitkmitpbvbaxpk5# vbaxpk mftxmah hwmaxmth gbpcmth éitp#b vkinxpĆ gmm `kbfakcmtkfĆ

*cbibgmkfh+ éi mfhmvtĆ fmthnbpkh kitpĆ cmdbpktmhm vbaxpkabp bimah Œkkitpmbimah oki famvm fhpikvbaxpk! xc`pkvbaxpk! jxcbvkvbaxpk! fmc`kvbaxpk!

|mpŦkma axwkvbaxpk! v|bokvbaxpk! miokvbaxpk! jkopkvbaxpk! vmavbokvbaxpk!jkvtbvbaxpk! mitpkvbaxpk)Vbaxpkah cbŒthikth vxit fbivkohpmth mfhah vbaxpk gbpcmth éi math fbiokŦkk `kbfakcmtkfh fm fhah |phhith Œk fmph fbitkixh vĆ vh chiŦkiĆ vx` whnhtmŦkm Œk fakcmmftxmaĆ! gkkio ixckth Œk |mahbvbaxpk)Vbaxpkah cbŒthikth vh |bt okghphiŦkm éi4# vbaxpk cbŒthikth cbibgmkfh vxit mfhah vbaxpk fmph v#mx gbpcmt éi math

fbiokŦkk kbfakcmtkfh! omp fbitkixh vĆ#Œk chiŦkiĆ mv|hftxa Œk éi |phhit



ohbmphfh mfhah fbiokŦk oh chokx oki tphfxt ix okghpĆ gbmpth cxat fx fhah |phhith) Éi mfhmvt fmthnbpkh kitpĆ |phaxwbvbaxpkah pbŒfmth *`pxihahpbŒfmth+ fmph mx gbvt gbpcmth éi |ahkvtbfhi vx|hpkbp fàio fakcmtxa hpm cmkfmao fm éi |phhit omp ix mŒm oh phfh fm vĆ ix |hpcktĆ |Ćvtpmphm fxabpkkpbŒkhtkfh |h |pbgkaxa oh vba) Éi mfhkmŒk fmthnbpkh vh nĆvhŒth Œk whptbvbaxpkah

gbpcmth éi fxmthpimp |h vhmcm xixk fakcmt fx mibtkc|xpkah cmk tpmiŒmithŒk fmph éi |phhit mph thiokiŦm vĆ hwbaxhh fĆtph vbaxpkah oki biĆphv|hftkw axwkvbaxpk)

# Vbaxpkah cbŒthikth |bakgmkfh vxit gbpcmth

8)=)>) Gmftbpxa xcmiBcxa m kigaxhiŦmt hwbaxŦkm vbaxaxk éi ohfxpvxa tkc|xaxk |pki mftkwktmthm |h fmph b

ohvgĆŒbmpĆ)Éi |pkcxa pàio! axmphm éi fxatxpĆ m thphixpkabp m gĆfxt fm whnhtmŦkm imtxpmaĆ v|hfkgkfĆ

vĆ gkh éiabfxktĆ fx okwhpvh |amith mnpkfbah! fhhm fh kigaxhiŦhmĆ |h cmk oh|mpth vbakgkfmphm)Mvtgha! fxatkwmphm thphixpkabp mfb|hpkth fàiowm fx |Ćoxpk m oxv am cbokgkfmphm cboxaxk oh

gbpcmph Œk mfxcxamph m jxcxvxaxk) Oh am xi jxcxv oh tk| cbohp! gbpcmt |h `mm aktkhphk |Ćoxpkk! vh mdxinh am gbpcmphm xixk jxcxv oh tk| cxaa! phxatmt éi xpcm tpmivgbpcĆpkkphvtxpkabp whnhtmŦkhk khp`bmvh fxatkwmth) Mfhvt gm|t m ohthpckimt gbpcmphm |h thphixafxatkwmt m xixk vba fx bpkbit M cbakf) CbokgkfĆpkah m|Ćpxth vxit hwkohith éi phnkxihm ohfàc|kh! xioh vx` |Ćoxph éitàaikc mfxc |phaxwbvbaxpk tk|kfh! kmp |h thphixpkah maĆtxpmth!vkckamph! omp fxatkwmth mnpkfba oh b axinĆ |hpkbmoĆ oh tkc|! éitàaikc |phaxwbvbaxpk cbakfh)

OhgpkŒmphm |Ćoxpkabp Œk ohvŦhahikphm |mdkŒtkabp m oxv mohvhm am mffhitxmphm hpbkxikk |h thphixpkah éifakimth! omtbpktĆ mtàt cbokgkfĆpkabp m|Ćpxth éi phthiŦkm m|habp |axwkmah! fàt ŒkomtbpktĆ cb`kakĆpkk bpkbitxaxk vx|hpkbp ma vbaxaxk |pki axfpĆpkah mnpkfbah! fh |bmth gk cmkxŒbp oh|amvmt oh vfxpnhphm m|hk |h whpvmit) Xi mat hghft ma ohgpkŒĆpkk |Ćoxpkk hvth m|mpkŦkmhzfhvxaxk oh xckoktmth vtmnimit |h thphixpkah bpkbitmah) Ghibchixa m|mph cmk mahv éi

phnkxikah fx |phfk|ktmŦkk ohvtxa oh m`xiohith Œk xioh vbaxa! gbpcmt |h b pbfĆ |mphitmaĆ fxthztxpĆ gkiĆ! |phkitĆ xi bpkbit @ fbc|mft Œk |xŦki |hpchm`ka) Fmxm m|mpkŦkhk hzfhvxaxkoh xckoktmth vtmnimit b ph|phkitĆ phoxfhphm vx`vtmiŦkmaĆ m hwm|btpmiv|kpmŦkhk! gmŦĆ oh fhmv|hfkgkfĆ |Ćoxpkk! mvtgha fĆ! m|m fmph ix vh hakckiĆ |pki hwm|btpmiv|kpmŦkh vh mfxcxahmĆ éivba vmx am vx|pmgmŦm mfhvtxkm)

Oh gm|t! tbmth axfpĆpkah oki obchikxa mnpkfba mx ph|hpfxvkxik mvx|pm hwbaxŦkhkvbaxaxk) AxfpĆpkah mnpbthjikfh oxf am mgàimphm |ĆpŦkk vx|hpkbmph m vbaxaxk! fhah ohfjkckmph Œk mchiomph cbokgkfĆ éivxŒkpkah fjkckfh mah vbaxaxk) Oh mvhchihm! axfpĆpkahmchakbpmtkwh4 kpknmph! ohvhfmph! éioknxkph! axfpĆpkah mitkhpbkbimah! axfpĆpkah oh mchakbpmphmvĆpĆtxpkabp Œk mathah oxf am cbokgkfĆpk kc|bptmith éi hwbaxŦkm vbaxpkabp phv|hftkwh)

KigaxhiŦm mftkwktĆŦkk xcmih éi xihah thpktbpkk m oxv am tpmivgbpcĆpk gbmpth |xthpikfh mbpkbitxpkabp oh vba! gbpcàiox#vh mŒm ixckthah bpkbitxpk mitpb|hobnhihtkfh) VxitchiŦkbimth4 bpkbitxa jbptkf Œk mitpmfwkf éi Vkvthcxa Pbcài oh _mzbibckh m Vbaxpkabp! kmp @mm CbiokmaĆ oh PhghpkiŦĆ |hitpx Phvxpvhah oh Vba |h aàinĆ mfhvth obxĆ tk|xpk ohbpkbitxpk cmk xtkakhmĆ tk|xpkah4 |amnnkf! kpmnpkf! jkopmnpkf Œk thpkf)

Éitph gmftbpkk |hobnhihtkfk hzkvtĆ b vtpàivĆ ahnĆtxpĆ! mfŦkxihm abp vhkithpfbiokŦkbihmĆ Œk mohvhbpk hvth nphx oh okvtkiv mfŦkxihm xixk gmftbp oh m fhabpamaŦk) Éifhpfhtmphm oh thphi tph`xkh vĆ vh hzmckihh mimaktkf Œk vkithtkf tbŦk gmftbpkk |hobnhihtkfk



|hitpx m mdxinh vĆ éiŦhahnhc fbphft nhihm éiwhakŒxaxk oh vba Œk thiokiŦm axk oh hwbaxŦkh)\xthc! mvtgha! vĆ axĆc cĆvxpkah fxwhikth |hitpx vtb|mphm mfhabp |pbfhvh fmph fbioxf amvfĆohphm ghptkaktĆŦkk vbaxaxk)8)0) \pkifk|mahah |pbfhvh |hobnhihtkfh

\hobnhihm ph|phkitĆ tbtmaktmthm |pbfhvhabp v|hfkgkfh fmph fbitpk`xkh am gbpcmphm

vbaxaxk) Hm vh |htphfh vx` kigaxhiŦm gmftbpkabp |hobnhihtkfk)\pbfhvhah |hobnhihtkfh vxit |pbfhvhah fmph kithpwki éi gbpcmphm Œk hwbaxŦkmvbaxpkabp) \pki mfhvth |pbfhvh vh gbpchmĆ okghpkth fbc|bihith ckihpmah Œk bpnmikfh mahvbaxaxk! mph abf mfxcxamphm! tpmivgbpcmphm éi abf vmx oh|amvmphm xibp vx vtmiŦh éimoàifkch) Vh vh|mpĆ mvtgha xihah vtpxftxpk fx éivxŒkpk fmpmfthpkvtkfh! vtpmtxpk ixckthbpkbitxpk) Vxffhvkxihm imtxpmaĆ m bpkbitxpkabp oh vba |bmptĆ ohixckphm oh |pbgka oh vba)Fhah cmk fxibvfxth |pbfhvh fmph oxf am ohwbatmphm |pbgkaxaxk oh vba vxit4 `kbmfxcxamphm!mathpmphm! nahkmphm Œk |vhxobnahkmphm! haxwkhphm#kaxwkhphm! vmakikmphm! mafmakmphm!whptkvbamdxa! `kbtxpmŦkm Œk fhah oh m|bpt vmx tpmiv|bpt am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk)

8)0)=) \pbfhvhah oh `kbmfxcxamph @kbmfxcxamphm hvth |pbfhvxa hvhiŦkma ma vbakgkfĆpkk Œk fbivtĆ oki mfxcxamphm

vx`vtmiŦhabp bpnmikfh éi |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ m |pbgkaxaxk oh vba! xioh vh gbpchmĆ xi bpkbit `kbmfxcxamtkw) Mfkkk jxckfk! phxatmŦk éi xpcm |pbfhvhabp oh jxckgkfmph m phvtxpkabp bpnmikfh! gbpchmĆ fbc|ahzh bpnmib#ckihpmah éc|phxiĆ fx xihah hahchith ckihpmah okivba) Fbc|ahzhah bpnmib#ckihpmah fphhmĆ mfhah |pb|pkhtĆŦk hvhiŦkmah mah vbaxaxk! ihfhvmphohwbatĆpkk |amithabp vx|hpkbmph)

@kbmfxcxamphm oh|kioh éi |pkcxa pàio oh imtxpm khp`bmvĆ vmx ahcibmvĆ m fbwbpxaxkwhnhtma) \h thphixpkah fx whnhtmŦkh khp`bmvĆ! `kbmfxcxamphm vh phmakhmĆ éi cmph |mpth |hvhmcm cmvhk cmpk oh pĆoĆfkik! fmph pĆcàih éi vba éi |pkckk 6<#?< fc) \h thphixpkah fxwhnhtmŦkh oh |Ćoxph! `kbmfxcxamphm vh phmakhmĆ cmk mahv |h vhmcm phvtxpkabp whnhtmahfmph fmo |h vba *gpxih Œk txa|kik+ Œk cmk |xŦki |h vhmcm pĆoĆfkikabp) @kbmfxcxamphmoh|kioh Œk oh ophimdxa thpktbpkxaxk) \h thphixpkah cmk vam` ophimth `kbmfxcxamphm hvth cmk

kithivĆ! ohbmphfh xckoktmthm cmk pkokfmtĆ gmwbpkhmĆ ohwbatmphm cmk |xthpikfĆ mwhnhtmŦkhk! omp! éi mfhamŒk tkc|! ckihpmakmphm cmthpkhk bpnmikfh Œk m jxcxvxaxk hvth cmkéifhmtĆ! omtbpktĆ mhpmŦkhk Œk thc|hpmtxpkabp cmk phoxvh oki mfhvth vbaxpk) V|ph hzhc|ax!vbaxpkah jkopbcbpgh |phkitĆ b `kbmfxcxamph gbmpth kithivĆ! kmp éi fmxa mpkkabp fx camŒtkik |hpcmihith mfxcxamphm oh cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ hvth mŒm oh |xthpikfĆ! éifàt am vx|pmgmŦmvbaxaxk ckihpma vh gbpchmĆ xi bpkbit txp`bv)

Éi gxifŦkh oh cboxa fxc vh mfxcxahmĆ cmthpkm bpnmikfĆ ohbvh`kc4# bpkbit M fx cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ `kih jxckgkfmtĆ Œk kitkc ahnmtĆ fx |mpthm ckihpmaĆ5# bpkbit < # mfxcxamph oh cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ! éi nhihpma! vam` tpmivgbpcmtĆ!

ihmchvthfmtĆ fx |mpthm ckihpmaĆ5# bpkbit _ # mfxcxamph oh cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ éitp#xi chokx vmtxpmt fx m|Ć fhm cmk

cmph |mpth oki mi)8)0)0) \pbfhvhah oh mathpmph Mathpmphm hvth xi |pbfhv nhihpma fmph |mptkfk|Ć am gbpcmphm txtxpbp vbaxpkabp) Hm vh

ohvgĆŒbmpĆ fx kithivktĆŦk okghpkth! éi gxifŦkh oh fbiokŦkkah fakcmtkfh Œk! éi mixckth fbiokŦkk!oh tk|xa oh jxcxv fh vh mfxcxahmĆ éi bpkbitxa oh vx|pmgmŦĆ) _hc|hpmtxpm Œk xckoktmthmkigaxhiŦhmĆ wkthm mathpĆpkk Œk imtxpm |pboxvhabp vhfxiomph fh vh gbpchmĆ) Fx fàtthc|hpmtxpm hvth cmk cmph Œk xckoktmthm cmk pkokfmtĆ! fx mtàt cmk kithiv Œk cmk ph|hoh mphabf tpmivgbpcmphm ckihpmahabp |pkcmph) Mph abf hak`hpmphm oh bzkk! jkopbzkk Œk vĆpxpk! oki



fmph b |mpth vxit éioh|Ćptmth! kmp b matĆ |mpth! éi mixckth fbiokŦkk! vh tpmivgbpcĆ éickihpmah mpnkabmvh)

Éi fbiokŦkkah fakcmtxaxk thc|hpmt! mathpmphm cmthpkmaxaxk |mphitma vh b`vhpwĆ |h pbfkahgĆpĆ fmp`bimŦk vmx ox|Ć fh FmFB6 m gbvt éioh|Ćptmt tbtma! omp! tbtbomtĆ! m mwxt abf Œkéioh|Ćptmphm xihk |ĆpŦk oki fmafkxa vfjkc`m`ka) FxibvfxtĆ vx` ixchah oh `pxikgkfmph!

mathpmphm hvth |xvĆ éi hwkohiŦĆ oh gbpcmphm xixk bpkbit v|hfkgkf! fxc hvth bpkbitxa @fmc`kf) Fxabmphm mfhvtxk bpkbit hvth omtĆ oh bzkkk Œk jkopbzkkk oh gkhp Œk oh mpnkamihbgbpcmtĆ! mvtgha fĆ ha okghpĆ oh fxabmphm Œk vtpxftxpm cmthpkmaxaxk |mphitma kikŦkma)

Éi phnkxikah fmaoh! fmpmfthpkmth oh b mathpimiŦĆ oh vhbmih xchoh Œk xvfmth! |pkimathpmphm ckihpmahabp |pkcmph vh gbpchmĆ! éi nhihpma! mpnkaĆ oh tk| 0 " = Œk bzkk oh gkhp ak`hp! fpkvtmakmŦk vx` gbpcĆ oh jhcmtkt! mfhŒtkm oàio fxabmphm pbŒkh! mfhm px`hgkhphv|hfkgkfĆ vbaxpkabp oki phnkxikah chokthpmihhih Œk vx`tpb|kfmah) Éi bihah fx xckoktmth cmkpkokfmtĆ! mathpmphm hvth Œk cmk kithivĆ! mkfk cmk |hpvkvtĆ fxmpŦxa! bptbm Œk cxvfbwktxa)\pbfhvhah oh ahwknmph oxf am éioh|Ćptmphm cmk kithivĆ m `mhabp Œk m vkakfhk! mpnkahah fmph vhgbpchmĆ gkkio oh tk|xa = " =! cmk mahv fmbakikt! kmp bzkkk oh gkhp vxit vhnphnmŦk vx` gbpcĆoh |hth Œk fbifphŦkxik! oàio imŒthph mŒm ixckthabp bpkbitxpk ghpkfh)

Éi phnkxikah hfxmtbpkmah! mathpmphm ckihpmahabp |pkcmph hvth gbmpth |xthpikfĆ Œk vh |htphfh |h moàifkch gbmpth cmph! mkfk! obmp fxmpŦxa cmk |hpvkvtĆ) V|Ćamphm oki |pbgkaxa ohvba m `mhabp! fàt Œk m fhahk cmk cmpk |ĆpŦk oki vkakfhm ak`hpĆ! oxfh am gbpcmphm oh fmitktĆŦkphoxvh oh mpnkaĆ! cmk mahv fmbakikt Œk xihbpk jmaabkvkt) Éi vfjkc`! mph abf b mfxcxamphphkoxmaĆ m hahchithabp |xŦki oh|amvm`kah! phv|hftkw maxckikxa Œk gkhpxa) Maxckikxa vhnĆvhŒth vx` gbpcĆ oh jkopbzko! fpkvtmakmt fm nk``vkt oh fxabmph ma`Ć) Gkhpxa vh nĆvhŒthfpkvtmakmt vx` gbpcĆ oh nbhtjkt! xi bzk#jkopbzko ghpkf oh fxabmph nma`hiĆ vmx vx` gbpcĆoh jhcmtkt! bzko ghpkf oh fxabmph pbŒkh) Mfhvt |pbfhv hvth fxibvfxt vx` ixchah ohghpmaktkmph! Œk oĆ imŒthph bpkbitxpkabp ghpmakfh! v|hfkgkfh ghpmavbaxpkabp)

8)0)6) \pbfhvhah oh haxwkhph#kaxwkhph\pki mfhvth |pbfhvh éiŦhahnhc éioh|Ćptmphm oh fĆtph m|m fh vh kigkatphmĆ éi vba m

xibpm oki fbivtktxhiŦkk bpkbitxpkabp vx|hpkbmph Œk mfxcxamphm abp éi bpkbitxpkahkighpkbmph)\pbfhvhah oh haxwkhph#kaxwkhph mx abf vx` kigaxhiŦm fbiokŦkkabp fakcmtkfh! omp vxit

fbiokŦkbimth Œk oh oh|bktxa oh vbakgkfmph vmx moàifkchm vtpmtxaxk mfwkghp gphmtkf) Mfhvth |pbfhvh éifh| fx éioh|Ćptmphm vĆpxpkabp vbax kah! m|bk m fmp bimŦkabp oh fmafkx Œkcmnihkx! m|bk m `mhabp vfjkc`m`kah oki fbc|ahzxa movbp`tkw Œk m mpnkahk)

\pbfhvhah oh haxwkhph#kaxwkhph! éi nhihpma! ix vh |htphf éi fakcmthah hztphc oh mpkohvmx mx abf obmp |h moàifkck gbmpth ckfk) Éi vth|h! oh b`kfhk! vĆpxpkah vbax`kah vxit v|Ćamthoki |pbgkaxa oh vba Œk éifh|h ahwknmphm fmp`bimŦkabp oh Fm Œk Cn Œk mfxcxamphm abp éitp#xibpkbit kighpkbp! ixckt fmp`bimtbmfxcxamtkw! fmafkf vmx fmazkf) Fx fàt fmitktmthm oh |phfk|ktmŦkk hvth cmk cmph! fx mtàt moàifkchm am fmph vh gbpchmĆ bpkbitxa Ffm hvth cmk

cmph) Ox|Ć fh éitphmnm fmitktmth oh FmFB6 m gbvt éioh|ĆptmtĆ oki bpkbitxpkah vx|hpkbmphmah |pbgkaxaxk oh vba! vbaxŦkm vbaxaxk ohwkih ihvmtxpmtĆ éi fmtkbik) Oki fbc|ahzxa movbp`tkwma vbaxaxk b |mpth oki fmtkbik tphf éi vbaxŦkm vbaxaxk Œk vxit ahwknmŦk fĆtph bpkbitxpkahkighpkbmph)

\pbfhvhah oh haxwkhph#kaxwkhph m mpnkahk éifh| mtxifk fàio mph abf b oh`mkgkfmphmffhitxmtĆ m fbc|ahzxaxk movbp`tkw ma vbaxaxk! fx |khpohphm éi v|hfkma m kbikabp oh Fm0%! fhmx pba fbmnxamit) Mfhmvtm ohthpckiĆ b vfĆohph m vtm`kaktĆŦkk jkopkfh m mnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah! fmph vh wbp okv|hpvm éi cbchitxa fàio vbaxa vh xchhŒth gbmpth |xthpikf) Oh



mvhchihm! |pbfhvxa oh ahwknmph m mpnkahk ak|vhŒth Œk éi chokk gbmpth mfkoh! mkfk omtbpktĆ |phhiŦhk kbikabp gabfxamiŦk oh Ma6%) Éi ak|vm kbikabp fbmnxamiŦk! mpnkam vh okv|hpvhmĆ éim|Ć) Am |pbfhvxa oh ahwknmph m mpnkahk b fbitpk`xŦkh b mx Œk ckfkah fmitktĆŦk oh cmthpkhbpnmikfĆ *mfkk jxckfk+ |phhith éi vbaxŦkm vbaxaxk) Mfhvthm àbfjhmĆ hghftxa gabfxamit makbikabp oh Fm0% Œk Ma6% Œk! tbtbomtĆ! gbpchmĆ |hakfxah jkopbgkah |pbthftbmph am vx|pmgmŦm

|mptkfxahabp oh mpnkaĆ! gmfkaktàio okv|hpvkm mfhvtbpm *Oxfjmxgbxp! 0<<6+)Oh|amvmphm |mptkfxahabp gkih oh mpnkaĆ mph abf bomtĆ fx ckŒfmphm m|hk npmwktmŦkbimah |pki |bpkk cmk cmpk) Éi bpkbitxpkah oki moàifkchm |pbgkaxaxk oh vba! omtbpktĆ éc|mfjhtĆpkkcmk vtpàivh m cmthpkmaxaxk! |bpkk npbvkhpk m|pbm|h fĆ ak|vhvf) Mfhvt gm|t |pbwbmfĆ bokckixmph m fkpfxamŦkhk m|hk npmwktmŦkbimah! fmph fkpfxaĆ cmk mahv fm m|Ć |hakfxampĆ vmxfm|kampĆ! mvtgha fĆ! vh |pboxfh phŦkihphm |mptkfxahabp oh mpnkaĆ éi |bpkk gkik Œk |h ghŦhahmnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah) Mfxcxamphm |mptkfxahabp oh mpnkaĆ vh gmfh vx` gbpcĆ oh |hakfxah!fh mx mohvhm fxabmph `pxiĆ Œk mv|hft xŒbp axfkbv! hah éc`pĆfàio |hphŦkk |bpkabp Œk vx|pmgmŦmmnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah) Mfxcxamphm mpnkahk oĆ imŒthph bpkbitxaxk @ mpnkf *@t+)

\hitpx fĆ |h pbfkah cb`kah |pbfhvxa oh kaxwkhph m mpnkahk vh vx|pm|xih |hvth |pbfhvhah oh `pxikgkfmph! fh vxit éivbŦkth oh ihbgbpcmphm oh mpnkaĆ! mx gbvt vtm`kakŦk mŒm

ixckŦkk kiokfk oh okghphiŦkhph thztxpmaĆ éitph bpkbitxa haxwkma Œk bpkbitxa @ mpnkf)8)0)?) \pbfhvh oh gbpcmph bpkbitxpkabp fmafkfh! nk|vkfh Œk oxpkfh)\pkifk|maxa |pbfhv fmph oxfh am gbpcmphm bpkbitxaxk fmafkf hvth ahwknmphm

fmp`bimtxaxk oh fmafkx oh am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk Œk mfxcxamphm axk éitp#xi bpkbit vktxmt éi |pkckk =<< fc mk |pbgkaxaxk oh vba) MfhmvtĆ oh|amvmph m fmp`bimŦkabp mph abf éi vfxpthah |hpkbmoh |abkbmvh oki tkc|xa mixaxk) Okbawmphm fmafktxaxk *FmFB6+ oh|kioh oh fbiŦkixtxaéi FB0 m mhpxaxk oki vba! fàt Œk oh fbifhitpmŦkm éi kbik m vbaxŦkhk vbaxaxk) M|m oh |hpfbamphvh éc`bnĆŦhŒth éi FB0! mffhitxàio okbawmphm fmp`bimtxaxk oh fmafkx! fmph hvth oh|amvmt éikithpkbpxa |pbgkaxaxk |àiĆ xioh mph abf vfĆohphm fbifhitpmŦkhk éi FB0 Œk vmtxpmphm vbaxŦkhkvbaxaxk) Moàifkchm oh ahwknmph m fmp bimtxaxk oh fmafkx oh|kioh oh fmitktmthm oh |phfk|ktmŦkk fh fmoh éi thpktbpkxa phv|hftkw) Éi bihah fhah cmk mpkoh! mfhmvtĆ ahwknmph vh

|htphfh obmp |h |pkckk 8#=< fc! hwm|bpmphm m|hk moxfàio oki ibx am vx|pmgmŦĆ vĆpxpkahv|Ćamth kikŦkma) \pbfhvhah oh oh|amvmph m fmp`bimŦkabp |h |pbgkaxa oh vba vmx! mohvhm! amthpma! |bt oxfh am éc`bnĆŦkphm |xthpikfĆ m bpkbitxaxk fmafkf! fx gbpcmphm mŒm ixcktxaxk bpkbitjk|hpfmafkf *|hvth 8<( FmFB6+) Mfhvt bpkbit! |pki xchftmph Œk xvfmph ph|htmtĆ! ohthpckiĆéitĆpkphm Œk m|bk fpkvtmakmphm fmp`bimŦkabp vx` gbpcĆ oh fmafkt Œk gbpcmphm xixk bpkbitfkchitmt! ixckt |htpbfmafkf)

Gbpcmphm bpkbitxpkabp nk|vkfh hvth ahnmtĆ oh |phhiŦm xibp cmthpkmah vhokchitmph `bnmth éi nk|v vmx oh cmthpkmah fmph mx gbvt éc`bnĆŦkth éi nk|v! fm xpcmph m m|bptxaxk ohvĆpxpk |pbwhikt oki m|hah gphmtkfh fh m okbawmt nk|vxa oki pbfkah nk|vbmvh) M|hah |pbwhikthoki |xŦkihah |phfk|ktmŦkk mx obmp xi pba oh phokvtpk`xkph m vĆpxpkabp |h |pbgka) Oh b`kfhk!fmp`bimtxa oh fmafkx! fmph hvth cmk |xŦki vbax`ka ohfàt vxagmtxa oh fmafkx! éa nĆvkc

mfxcxamt éitp#xi bpkbit vktxmt ohmvx|pm bpkbitxaxk fx nk|v) Am gha fm éi fmxa oh cmk vxv! |pki mfxcxamphm éi fbitkixmph oh nk|v vh |bt gbpcm bpkbitxpk jk|hpnk|vkfh *|hvth 7<(nk|v+! fmph |pki éitĆpkph vĆ tphmfĆ éi bpkbitxpk |htpbnk|vkfh)

\pbfhvhah oh gbpcmph m bpkbitxaxk oxpkf vxit ahnmth oh mathpmphm ckihpmahabp vkakfmtkfh *ghav|mŦk! ckfh! mcgk`bak! |kpbzhik htf)+! fmph |pki jkopbakĆ hak`hphmĆ vkakfh Œkmath |pboxvh *vkakfmŦk oh maxckikx jkopmtmŦk! fmtkbik `mkfk! jkopbzkk oh gkhp+) Vkakfhm hvthoh|amvmtĆ am ckfĆ moàifkch! xioh vh oh|xih |h ghŦhah mnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah! éi |bpk vmx |h npĆxiŦkk oh ikvk|! vx` gbpcĆ oh |hakfxah oh b|ma Œk gbpch ckfpbfpkvtmakih oh vkakfh) \pki



|khpohphm m|hk! mfhvth |hakfxah |pboxf éitĆpkphm cmthpkmaxaxk bpkbitxaxk vx` gbpcĆ ohiboxah vmx éa tpmivgbpcĆ éi vtpmt cmvkw) V#m fbivtmtmt fĆ m|mpkŦkm bpkbitxpkabp |xthpikffkchitmth hvth éitàaiktĆ cmk mahv éi phnkxikah wxafmikfh vmx mfbab xioh vxit m|mpkŦkk ohcmthpkmah |kpbfamvtkfh) Vtkfam oki mfhvth cmthpkmah vh mathphmĆ fx pm|koktmth! kmp omfĆ hvth bnmtĆ éi mh vxit hak`hpmth fmitktĆŦk pkokfmth oh vkakfmŦk vbax`kak)

8)0)8) \pbfhvhah oh |bobakph_bt éi fmopxa |pbfhvhabp oh haxwkhph#kaxwkhph mp |xthm gk kifaxvh Œk |pbfhvhah oh |bobakph! omp mfhvthm vxit |pbfhvh cmk fbc|ahzh! fh fx|pkio mtàt gmm oh mathpmph mcmthpkmaxaxk |mphitma! fàt Œk ahwknmphm fhahk cmk cmpk |ĆpŦk oki |pboxŒkk phxatmŦk) Mfhvth |pbfhvh vxit éitàaikth gphfwhit éi phnkxikah fx fakcmt thc|hpmt phfh! v|hfkgkf |Ćoxpkabp ohfbikghph Œk |h pbfk mfkoh)

\pbfhvxa oh |bobakph vh |htphfh éi |phhiŦm xihk aktkhph vĆpmfh éi hahchith ckihpmah `mkfh Œk mbt! omp `bnmtĆ éi aknikih! fhaxabh! fhpxpk! tmikixpk htf) \pki jxckgkfmph Œkckihpmakmph! vx` mfŦkxihm fkx|hpfkabp vh gbpchmĆ xi jxcxv `pxt! |xthpikf mfko!fbivtktxkt oki phvtxpk whnhtmah |mpŦkma jxckgkfmth) Mfhvtm hak hphmĆ éi vba fmitktĆŦkéivhcimth oh mfkk gxawkfk! fh |pbwbmfĆ |pbfhvh kithivh oh mathpmph m |ĆpŦkk ckihpmah m

vbaxaxk! vkakfmŦkk vxit ohvgĆfxŦk éi vkakfh! jkopbzkk oh gkhp Œk maxckikx Œk `mh) \pboxŒkkphxatmŦk gbpchmĆ éc|phxiĆ fx mfkkk oki jxcxv fbc|ahzh bpnmib#ckihpmah vbax`kah éim|Ć) Fbc|ahzhah gbpcmth fx `mh vxit fhah cmk vbax`kah! hah gkkio fbc|aht éioh|Ćptmth oki |pbgkaxa oh vba) Fbc|ahzhah mafĆtxkth oki mfkkk gxawkfk Œk jkopbzkkk oh Ma Œk Gh *gxawmŦkk ohMa Œk Gh+! vbax`kah obmp éi chokx |xthpikf mfko *|J 1 8!8+! cknphmĆ |h |pbgka! |phfk|ktĆomtbpktĆ |phhiŦhk maxckikxaxk ak`hp vmx fm xpcmph m vfjkc`Ćpkk fbiokŦkkabp oh phmfŦkh okibpkbitxa @ Œk m|bk |bakchpkhmĆ vx` gbpcm oh fbc|xŒk mcbpgk) MfhŒtkm vh oh|xi vx`gbpcĆ oh |hakfxah Œk gbpchmĆ mŒm ixcktxa bpkbit @ v|bokf) Éi fmxa vbaxpkabp cmkhwbaxmth *|bobaxpk éi VP_V+ |pbgkaxa |phkitĆ obxĆ tk|xpk oh bpkbit v|bokf! xi bpkbitéifjkv am fxabmph! `bnmt éi cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ *@jv+ Œk vx` mfhvtm xi bpkbit oh fxabmphpbŒkmtkfĆ! oh mfxcxamph cmk kithivĆ m vhvfwkbzkkabp *@v+) Mfhvt |pbfhv oh tpmivabfmph m

|pboxvhabp phxatmth |pki mathpmph oki bpkbitxa vx|hpkbp hvth fxibvfxt Œk vx` ixchah ohfjhaxwkhph! kmp fha oh mfxcxamph éi bpkbitxa vx`kmfhit oh fjkaxwkhph)Éi xpcm |pbfhvxaxk oh fjhaxwkhph! ohmvx|pm bpkbitxaxk @v vh gbpchmĆ xi bpkbit

Hv # v|bokf oh fxabmph fhixŒkh! fbivtktxkt oki fxmpŦ Œk b |mpth oki vkakfhm fbabkomaĆ!phxatmtĆ éi xpcm okvtpxnhpkk ckihpmahabp |pkcmph vmx vhfxiomph)

8)0)7) \pbfhvhah oh jkopbcbpgkhMfhvth |pbfhvh mx abf éi fbiokŦkkah xixk hzfhv oh m|Ć |hpcmihit vmx |hpkbokf éi vba)

M|mpkŦkm hzfhvxaxk oh xckoktmth oxfh! éi |pkcxa pàio! am ckfŒbpmphm fbiŦkixtxaxk oh mhp oki vba) Éi ak|vm vmx kivxgkfkhiŦm mfhvtxkm! oh b`kfhk! vx` mfŦkxihm `mfthpkkabp mimhpb`h fmphéŒk |pbfxpĆ bzknhixa oki fbc|xŒkk bzkomŦk! mx abf b vhpkh oh phmfŦkk fjkckfh oh phoxfhph)Fbc|xŒkk phxatmŦk vxit gbpch phoxvh mah gkhpxaxk Œk cminmixaxk Œk mx fxabpk fhixŒkx

whpxk! ma`Ćvtpxk) Éi |hpkbmom gĆpĆ hzfhv! fàio mhpxa |Ćtpxioh éi vba! vh |htphf |pbfhvh ohbzkomph! fbc|xŒkk phoxŒk mk gkhpxaxk Œk cminmixaxk tphf éi |pboxŒk bzkomŦk! oh fxabmphnma`hiĆ |àiĆ am pbŒfmtĆ vmx `pxiĆ ihnpkfkbmvĆ! kivbax`kak! fmph vh oh|xi vx` gbpcĆ oh |hthvmx fbifphŦkxik ghpkcminmikfh)

\pbfhvhah oh jkopbcbpgkh |bt gk fmxmth oh hzfhvxa oh xckoktmth oh imtxpĆ gphmtkfĆ!Œk mtxifk mfhvthm vh ixchvf |pbfhvh oh nahkmph! kmp fàio vxit ohthpckimth oh hzfhvxa ohm|Ć |axwkmaĆ vh ixchvf |pbfhvh oh vtmnibnahkmph) Mfhvth |pbfhvh ohthpckiĆ gbpcmphm |pb|pkhtĆŦkabp nahkfh vmx vtmnikfh)



Ox|Ć Vkvthcxa Pbcài oh _mzbibckh m Vbaxpkabp! |pb|pkhtĆŦkah nahkfh vh vx`éc|mptéi obxĆ fmthnbpkk |pkifk|mah4 |pb|pkhtĆŦk phoxftbcbpgh Œk |pb|pkhtĆŦk phobzkcbpgh)

\pb|pkhtĆŦkah phoxftbcbpgh *nahk oh phoxfhph+ vxit v|hfkgkfh cmthpkmahabp |hpcmihitxchoh Œk mx fxabpk oh phoxfhph *ihnpx |àiĆ am ma`4 I= # I:5 whpxk |àiĆ am ma`Ćvtpxk4 0!8[!8[! N[! @N! N vmx @+)

\pb|pkhtĆŦkah phobzkcbpgh m|mp |h cmthpkmah fh vxit mghftmth mathpimtkw oh |pbfhvh ohphoxfhph Œk oh bzkomph! fxc vh éitàc|aĆ éi bim gpmidhk fm|kamph vmx éi bpkbitxpkah ohvx|pmgmŦĆ mah vbaxpkabp fx ikwhaxpk gaxftxmith mah m|hk gphmtkfh) \pb|pkhtĆŦkah phobzkcbpghvxit |xvh éi hwkohiŦĆ mtàt oh |hthah oh phoxfhph *|phhitmth cmk vxv+! fàt Œk oh fhah ohbzkomph fmph vxit oh fxabmph `pxi pbŒfmtĆ *ghpkjkopkt+! `pxi nĆa`xk kithiv *nbhtjkt+ vmx |hcmthpkmah vxagmtb#mfkoh |hth nma hi kithiv *dmpbvkt+) \hthah oh bzkk m|mp |h ghŦhahmnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah! |h |hphŦkk |bpkabp cmpk vmx |h fmimahah oh pĆoĆfkik! éi tkc| fhkithpkbpxa mnphnmthabp mx mohvhm fxabpk oh phoxfhph)

\pb|pkhtĆŦkah vtmnikfh m|mp éi |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ m |pbgkaxaxk oh vba! omfĆ mfhvtm ixhvth ophimt bpk ohmvx|pm xixk vtpmt kc|hpchm`ka vmx vam` |hpchm`ka) MathpimiŦm |hpkbmohabp oh xchkph hzfhvkwĆ fx fhah oh xvfmph m vbaxaxk gmfh fm |pbfhvhah oh vtmnibnahkmph vĆ

|phkith mtàt phmfŦkk oh phoxfhph fàt Œk oh bzkomph) Hah vxit |xvh éi hwkohiŦĆ oh mv|hftxacmpcbpmt ma bpkbitxaxk mghftmt oh mfhvth |pbfhvh) Vx|pmgmŦm mnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah hvthcmk ohvfjkvĆ am fxabmph! obckimtĆ oh fxabpkah fhixŒkk # whpxk! kmp kithpkbpxa mnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah mph fxabpk cmk pbŒkk)

\pki phmfŦkkah oh phoxfhph m gkhpxaxk Œk cminmixaxk phxatĆ xikk |pboxŒk vbax`kak! fh vh |bt oh|amvm oh am abfxa oh gbpcmph) Fàio vbaxa vh xvxfĆ! vh |pboxfh phbzkomphm mfhvtbpm Œkoh|xihphm abp vx` gbpcĆ oh |hth vmx fbifphŦkxik)

Kithivktmthm |pbfhvxaxk oh nahkmph vmx vtmnibnahkmph vh m|phfkmĆ |pki |pb|bpŦkm |hthabp oh fxabmph fhixŒkx#whpxkh vmx ma`Ćvtpxkh! fh vh fbivtmtĆ |pki vhfŦkbimphmcmthpkmaxaxk oki vba) OmfĆ fxabpkah oh phoxfhph oh|ĆŒhvf 8<( oki vx|pmgmŦm vhfŦkbimtĆ!bpkbitxa hvth fbivkohpmt nahk oh phoxfhph *Np+! phv|hftkw vtmnibnahk *^+)

8)0)>) \pbfhvhah oh vmakikmph Œk mafmakmph\pki vmakikmph vh éiŦhahnh |pbfhvxa oh éc`bnĆŦkph m vbaxaxk éi vĆpxpk vbax`kah! kmp

|pki mafmakmph *vbokmph+ |pbfhvxa oh éc`bnĆŦkph m fbc|ahzxaxk movbp`ktkw éi kbik ohvbokx) \pbfhvhah oh vmakikmph Œk mafmakmph vxit cmk gphfwhith éi bihah oh ohŒhpt! vth|Ć Œkvkawbvth|Ć! |h thphixpkah fx m|h gphmtkfh mgamth am moàifkck ckfk Œk `bnmth éi vĆpxpkvbax`kah)

\pbfhvxa oh vmakikmph m vbaxaxk vh |htphfh éi |hpkbmom fmaoĆ Œk xvfmtĆ m mixaxk fàiohwm|btpmiv|kpmŦkm hvth gbmpth pkokfmtĆ Œk ohgkfktxa oh m|Ć oki vba hvth vx|akikt |pkimvfhivkxih fm|kampĆ oki m|m gphmtkfĆ) BomtĆ fx m|m vxit tpmiv|bptmth Œk vĆpxpkah fmph vhoh|xi éi bpkbitxpkah vx|hpkbmph mah vbaxaxk) OmfĆ éi |hpkbmohah xchoh mah mixaxk mfhvth

vĆpxpk ix vxit éioh|Ćptmth éi éitphnkch oh m|m oh kigkatpmŦkh! tph|tmt vh wm mdxinh am bmfxcxamph cmph m abp! fhhm fh wm om vbaxaxk fmpmfthpxa oh vmakikmt vmx vmaki) Vmakikmphm |bmth gk ohthpckimtĆ Œk oh |phhiŦm xibp cmthpkmah |mphitmah `bnmth éi vĆpxpk vbax`kah)

Fm b fbitkixmph m |pbfhvxaxk oh vmakikmph hvth fha oh mafmakmph m vbaxaxk! |pbfhv fhfbivtĆ éi éiabfxkphm oki fbc|ahzxa movbp`tkw ma vbaxaxk m kbikabp oh Fm0% Œk Cn0% fx kbik oh Im%) Vbokxa hvth xi hahchit fbivtktxtkw ma fhabp cmk cxath vĆpxpk vbax`kah tpmiv|bptmth okim|m gphmtkfĆ! ha hvth gbmpth mftkw Œk éiabfxkhŒth Fm0% Œk Cn0% oki fbc|ahzxa movbp`tkw)



Mfhvthm tphf éi vbaxŦkh! gbpcàio fmp`bimŦk Œk `kfmp`bimŦk fmph |phfk|ktĆ! éiahvikio mvtghavfjkc`xa fmtkbikf éi okphfŦkm |Ćtpxiohpkk vbokxaxk éi fbc|ahz)

Éi gxifŦkh oh npmoxa oh vmakikmph ma cmthpkmaxaxk oh vba! bpkbitxpkah mx gbvtohixckth jk|bvmakfh! ibtmth fx vf Œk vmakfh! ibtmth fx vm! kmp fhah mghftmth oh mafmakmphmx gbvt ohixckth jk|bimtpkfh! ibtmth fx mf Œk imtpkfh! ibtmth fx im)

8)0):) \pbfhvhah whptkfh\pbfhvhah whpkfh vxit ahnmth oh fakcmthah fx vhbmih fbitpmvtmith! xchoh Œk xvfmth!fxc vxit fhah vx`tpb|kfmah vmx tpb|kfmah! omp Œk éi fhah oh tk| thc|hpmt fbitkihitma) Éimfhvth fakcmth! éi |pbfhvxa oh mathpmph m pbfkabp Œk oh ihbgbpcmph oh mpnkaĆ! |phhiŦmkbikabp oh Fm0% ohthpckiĆ gbpcmphm éi fmitktĆŦk cmk cmpk m mpnkahk nbigamith! oh tk|xacbitcbpkaabiktxaxk)

\pbfhvhah whptkfh vh |htphf |h cmthpkmah fx thztxpĆ gkiĆ fmph fbiŦki ckihpmahmpnkabmvh nbigamith) Hah fbivtmx éi oh|amvmphm hahchithabp vtpxftxpmah xihah gmŦĆ oh mathahfm xpcmph m nbigaĆpkk! mfhmvtm oxfàio am mchvthfmphm cmthpkmaxaxk oh vba) Éi |hpkbmomvhfhtbmvĆ m mixaxk vbaxa fpm|Ć |h b moàifkch cmph) Éi mfhvth fpĆ|Ćtxpk fmo cmthpkmah okibpkbitxpkah vx|hpkbmph) Ox|Ć |phfk|ktmŦkk m`xiohith vbaxa vh xchfthmĆ! cĆpkiox#Œk oki

ibx wbaxcxa) Oki fmxm cmthpkmaxaxk fĆxt éi fpĆ|Ćtxpk! fmitktmthm oh vba vx|xvĆ |pbfhvxaxk oh nbigamph hvth cmk cmph ohfàt fhm kikŦkmaĆ) \pki nbigamphm cmthpkmaxaxk oh vbam|mp gbpŦh fmph éc|kin mnphnmthah xihah |hvth mathah) Ohbmphfh phkvthiŦm cmk ckfĆ! fmph vhb|xih mfhvtbp gbpŦh! hvth fhm okiv|ph vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk! mnphnmthah vh oh|amvhmĆ éi vxv! ohb`kfhk vx` xi xinjk oh 7<¼) Mvtgha! mfhvth oh|amvĆpk omx imŒthph am vx|pmghŦh oh gphfmph!ixckth bnakik oh maxihfmph! kmp hahchithah vtpxftxpmah fm|ĆtĆ b gbpcĆ oh gxv! mŒm ixcktmvtpxftxpĆ vghibkomaĆ)

CkŒfmphm! mchvthfmphm fbitkixĆ m cmthpkmaxaxk oh vba! ohthpckiĆ b vam`Ć okghphiŦkhphm bpkbitxpkabp! |pboxfàiox#vh! tbtbomtĆ! b phokvtpk`xkph m jxcxvxaxk |h |pbgka! fhhm fhgmfh fm bpkbitxa jxckghp vĆ gkh gbmpth npbv! omp jxcxvxa vĆ gkh |xŦki m`xiohit)

Mfhvth |pbfhvh oxf am gbpcmphm xixk bpkbit v|hfkgkf! ixckt whptkf Œk ibtmt fx {)

Bpkbitxa whptkf hvth v|hfkgkf whptbvbaxpkabp Œk vx`tk|xpkabp whptkfh)CkŒfĆpkah fmph vh |pboxf éi cmvm vbaxaxk vxit |xvh xihbpk éi hwkohiŦĆ oh m|mpkŦkm amvx|pmgmŦm thphixaxk m xixk ckfpbphakhg bioxamt! fxibvfxt vx` ixchah oh nkanmk vmxfbŒfbwh)

8)0);) \pbfhvhah oh `kbtxp`mŦkhMfhvth |pbfhvh vh omtbphmĆ mikcmahabp vĆ|Ćtbmph oki vba! fmph oh|amvhmĆ

cmthpkmaxa oh vba okitp#xi bpkbit éi matxa! mchvthfàiox#ah Œk mthixàio akckthah okitphmfhvthm) Bpkbitxa v|hfkgkf vh ixchŒth bpkbit whpckf)

8)0)=<) \pbfhvhah oh m|bpt vmx tpmiv|bpt am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk\pbfhvhah oh vhokchitmph! |pki fmph vh oh|xih cmthpkma am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk! fh hvth

m|bk éifbp|bpmt éi vba) Maxwkbimphm |hpkbokfĆ Œk oh|xihpkah hbakhih vxit fhah cmk

kc|bptmith) Maxwkbimphm hvth v|hfkgkfĆ axifkabp pàxpkabp! fh |phkitĆ wkktxpk |hpkbokfh! kmp oh|xihpkah hbakhih! v|hfkgkfh bihk fx fakcmt xvfmt! éitàaikth cmk mahv éi phnkxihm ohfàc|kh Œk |bokŒ)

\pbfhvhah oh ohixomŦkh! |pki fmph vbaxa hvth vx`Ŧkmt Œk chiŦkixt éitp#xi vtmokxkifk|khit oh ohwbatmph! chphx tàiĆp) \pkifk|mahah |pbfhvh vxit fhah oh hpbkxih mphbampĆ ŒkakihmpĆ! vbakgaxzkxih! maxihfĆpk oh cmvh oh |Ćcàit! |phfxc Œk ohfb|hptĆpkah hghftxmth |pkimftkwktmthm xcmiĆ)

8)0)==) \pbfhvhah ahnmth oh mftkwktmthm xcmiĆ



Mfhvth |pbfhvh vh phghpĆ am xihah mftkwktĆŦk xcmih! fmph fbioxf am cbokgkfĆpkkc|bptmith mvx|pm vbaxaxk! fxc vxit axfpmphm gphfwhitĆ m |Ćcàitxaxk |h moàifkch cmph!ghptkakmphm kithivkwĆ fx cmthpkmah bpnmikfh Œk mibpnmikfh b axinĆ |hpkbmoĆ oh tkc|!m|akfmph gphfwhitĆ oh cmthpkmah |Ćcàitbmvh vmx kpknmphm fx m|h fh moxf cmpk fmitktĆŦk ohvhokchith Œk mathah) Mfhvth |pbfhvh ohthpckiĆ gbpcmphm oh bpkbitxpk fmpmfthpkvtkfh fmph

okghpĆ éitph hah |pki cmthpkmahah fbivtktxtkwh) MŒm vxit bpkbitxpkah4 thpkf! kpmnpkf! |amnnkf!jbptkf vmx mitpmfwkf)8)6) Bpkbitxpkah |hobnhihtkfh Œk |pbgkaxa oh vbaFm xpcmph m mfŦkxikk okwhpvhabp |pbfhvh |hobnhihtkfh! vh mdxinh fm cmthpkmaxa oki

fmph hvth mafĆtxkt vbaxa vĆ gkh bpnmikmt éi vtpxftxpk v|hfkgkfh! fxc vxit mnphnmthahvtpxftxpmah! |hakfxahah! hgabphvfhiŦhah! fbifphŦkxikah! gbpch mah mftkwktĆŦkk `kbabnkfh Œ) m)Mfhvth vtpxftxpk hahchitmph vh nĆvhvf mvmcàmth éi gbpcmŦkxik fx mixckth éivxŒkpk! okv|xvhm|pbzkcmtkw |mpmaha fx vx|pmgmŦm phakhgxaxk! ixckth bpkbitxpk) Fmpmfthphah cbpgbabnkfh mahmfhvtbpm gmf fm hah vĆ gkh akcktmth fm éitkiohph! mvtgha fĆ! hah mx b mixcktĆ npbvkch! kmp |hbpkbitmaĆ |xtàio tphfh éitp#xi mat bpkbit vmx |bt okv|Ćphm)

Bpkbitxpkah |hobnhihtkfh Œk vxòkwkkxikah abp! éi nhihpma! phgahftĆ vfjkc`Ćpk

fmaktmtkwh gmŦĆ oh cmthpkmaxa |mphitma kikŦkma) Vxit éivĆ bpkbitxpk cmk |xŦki cbokgkfmth oh |pbfhvhah |hobnhihtkfh vmx mathah fjkmp gĆpĆ m gk mghftmth oh mfhvthm! ixckth xihbpk vtpmth!omp fmph mx kc|bptmiŦĆ éi ohgkikphm vbaxaxk)

Bpkbitxpkah |hobnhihtkfh |phkitĆ mixckth phamŦkk éitph okghpkthah mvmcàmdh okikithpkbpxa abp! cmpfmth oh xihah éivxŒkpk v|hfkgkfh! fxc mp gk4 vtpxftxpm! |bpbktmthm!fxabmphm vmx mvbfkmŦkm oh fxabpk vmx |phhiŦm oh ihbgbpcmŦkxik) Oh mvhchihm! hah vhnĆvhvf Œk éi phamŦkh fx bpkbitxpkah vx|hpkbmph abp vmx fx fhah vx`kmfhith)

Fbigbpc Vkvthcxaxk Pbcài oh _mzbibckh m Vbaxpkabp! éi gxifŦkh oh fmpmfthpkvtkfkahcbpgbabnkfh! gkkfh! fjkckfh! ckihpmabnkfh vmx `kbabnkfh! mx gbvt vtm`kakth fàthwm tk|xpk |pkifk|mah oh bpkbitxpk |hobnhihtkfh! ibtmth fx akthpĆ cmdxvfxaĆ! ox|Ć fxc xpchmĆ4 B!_! M! H! @! F Œk P) Mfhvth tk|xpk oh bpkbitxpk xtkakmth éi Pbcàikm fbifbpoĆ fx vkvthcxa

oh bpkbitxpk xtkakmt oh GMB! obmp fĆ éi vkvthcxa GMB bpkbitxa txp`bv hvth ibtmt fx J*jkvtkf+ éi abf oh _! kmp bpkbitxa oh tpmikŦkh MF hvth ibtmt fx @e)\h aàinĆ mfhvth tk|xpk |pkifk|mah oh bpkbitxpk |hobnhihtkfh! vh xtkakhmĆ éi

fmpmfthpkmphm vbaxpkabp mŒm ixckthah bpkbitxpk oh mvbfkhph! fmph vh gbabvhvf obmp éc|phxiĆ fx bpkbitxpkah |pkifk|mah) Hah vxit ibtmth fx4 N! ^! vm! im! vf! mf! i Œk vh vfpkxox|Ć bpkbitxa fx fmph vh mvbfkmĆ)

Oh mvhchihm! am ohvfpkhphm vbaxpkabp vh xtkakhmĆ Œk b vhpkh oh vxgkzh akthpmah |hitpxvx akikhphm xibp fmpmfthpkvtkfk mah bpkbitxaxk vmx fkgph mpm`h |hitpx vxòkwkmphmbpkbitxpkabp)

8)6)=) Bpkbitxpkah oh vba Œk vtpmthah |pkifk|mah*\phaxmph ox|Ć Vkvhcxa Pbcài oh _mzbibckh m Vbaxpkabp! 0<<6+

Bpkbit B *bpnmikf ihjkopbcbpg+Hvth xi bpkbit gbpcmt |pki mfxcxamph oh cmthpkma bpnmikf oh|bktmt am vx|pmgmŦmvbaxaxk! fmph ix hvth vmtxpmt fx m|Ć cmk cxat oh fàthwm kah |h mi5 hvth ohfk xi bpkbitbpnmikf ihjkopbcbpg)

GpmfŦkm ckihpmaĆ vh nĆvhŒth éi |pb|bpŦkh ckfĆ! éi nhihpma cmk |xŦki oh dxcĆtmth okinphxtmth)



Bpkbitxa B vh ohwbatĆ am |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ m vbaxpkabp ckihpmah gbpcmth vx` |Ćoxph) Ha ix kifaxoh bpkbitxpkah gbpcmth |pki ohvfbc|xihphm cmvhk oh pĆoĆfkik vx`vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk ckihpma! fmpmfthp v|hfkgkf bpkbitxaxk M)

Bpkbitxa B hvth fbivtktxkt oki4Ba # aktkhpm! fbivtàio oki cmthpkma bpnmikf |pbmv|Ćt! ihohvfbc|xv vmx gbmpth |xŦki

ohvfbc|xv5Bg # bpkbit oh ghpchitmŦkh! gbpcmt oki cmthpkm bpnmikfĆ kifbc|aht ohvfbc|xvĆ! éi fmph

vh phfxibvf fx bfjkxa ak`hp vmx fx ax|m *cĆpkph z ab+ phvtxpk whnhtmah fx vtpxftxpĆfmpmfthpkvtkfĆ5

Bj # bpkbit oh jxckgkfmph! éi fmph cmthpkmaxa bpnmikf hvth éitp#xi vtmokx gbmpth mwmivmt ohohvfbc|xihph! éifàt ix vh cmk phfxibvf fx bfjkxa ak`hp! fk ixcmk fx ax|m! phvtxpkwhnhtmah fx vtpxftxpĆ fmpmfthpkvtkfĆ)

Fàio oh|ĆŒhŒth npbvkchm oh 0< fc! bpkbitxa B |bmptĆ ohixckphm oh bpkbit gbakf)

Bpkbit M *`kbmfxcxamtkw+

Hvth bpkbitxa ckihpma gbpcmt am vx|pmgmŦĆ vmx vx` xi bpkbit B! éi fmph vtpxftxpmkikŦkmaĆ m pbfkk m okv|Ćpxt |pmftkf éi éitphnkch Œk fmph hvth fmpmfthpkmt |pki xim vmx cmkcxath oki xpcĆtbmphah |pb|pkhtĆŦk4

# b mfxcxamph oh cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ kitkc mchvthfmtĆ fx gpmfŦkxihm ckihpmaĆ5

# ix cmikghvtĆ |pb|pkhtĆŦk fmpmfthpkvtkfh bpkbitxaxk H vmx @5

# |pb|pkhtĆŦk phxatmth éi xpcm fxatkwĆpkk! |ĆŒximtxaxk vmx matbp nhixpk vkckamph oh |hptxp`Ćpk5

Vxit fbivkohpmth! oh mvhchihm! bpkbitxpk M Œk vtpmthah mpmth! ibtmth fx M|! fjkmp omfĆ vxit nphgmth okphft |h bpkbitxpk H! @ vmx F)

OmfĆ bpkbitxa oh vx|pmgmŦĆ mph |pb|pkhtĆŦkah bpkbitxaxk H! omp obckiĆ mfxcxamphmoh cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ jxckgkfmtĆ! hvth fbivkohpmt bpkbit M)

Bpkbit H *haxwkma+

Hvth xi bpkbit ckihpma ma fĆpxk fmpmfthp |pkifk|ma éa fbivtktxkh vĆpĆfkphm éi mpnkaĆvkakfmtkfĆ! bzkk oh gkhp Œk " vmx maxckikx vmx b fbc`kimŦkh m mfhvtbpm |pki oh|amvmph |pkivba! whptkfma vmx amthpma! gkh fm vbaxŦkh gkh fm vxv|hivkh5 vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ ohfk |pkitp#bfphŒthph m fbiŦkixtxaxk oh |mptkfxah oh ikvk| Œk oh |pmg) Hwkohit! vtpxftxpm kikŦkmaĆ m pbfkk mokv|Ćpxt)

Xi bpkbit H hvth vktxmt éi cbo b`kŒixkt m|pbm|h oh vx|pmgmŦĆ! vx` xi bpkbit B vmxM *fx hzfh|Ŧkm |pbgkahabp hpbomth vmx ohfb|hptmth+ Œk ohmvx|pm xixk bpkbit @5 vkc`baxa H

|bmth gk xtkakmt gĆpĆ m Ŧkih fbit oh |bkŦkm éi |pbgka |hitpx tbmth bpkbitxpkah fmph éitpxihvffhpkiŦhah chiŦkbimth Œk fmph vxit phxatmtxa xihk |hobnhihh)

GmŦĆ oh bpkbitxa B vmx M vktxmt ohmvx|pm! bpkbitxa H hvth cmk vĆpmf éi cmthpkhbpnmikfĆ Œk cmk ohvfjkv am fxabmph)

Xi bpkbit H hvth! éi nhihpma! omp ix Œk éi cbo ihfhvmp! oh fxabmph cmk ohvfjkvĆohfàt xi bpkbit @ vx`kmfhit) Éi mixckth vbaxpk! fxabmphm hvth fhm m |mptkfxahabp oh ikvk| Œkoh |pmg! omp éi cxath mathah! |hakfxah oh bzkk oh gkhp vmx maŦk fbc|xŒk cmvfjhmĆ fxabmphm |mptkfxahabp |pkcmph) Xi bpkbit H vh okghphiŦkmĆ oh xi bpkbit @ vx`kmfhit! éi mfhamŒk



|pbgka! |pkitp#b fxabmph oh wmabmph cmk pkokfmtĆ vmx b fpbcĆ cmk ckfĆ! vmx |pki mcàiobxĆ!bpk |pkitp#b thztxpĆ cmk npbvkhpĆ vmx |pki fbc`kimphm mfhvtbp fmpmfthpkvtkfk)

Bpkbitxa @ *oh vx`vx|pmgmŦĆ+Hvth xi bpkbit ckihpma! gbpcmt vx` xi bpkbit M! H vmx B éi fmph! |h aàinĆ

|khpohphm éi éitphnkch vmx m|pbm|h éi éitphnkch m vtpxftxpkk kikŦkmah m pbfkk! vh mvbfkmĆ

xixa vmx cmk cxath okitph fmpmfthphah obckimith xpcĆtbmph4# fbifhitpmph kaxwkmaĆ! vkinxpĆ vmx éi fbc`kimŦkh! oh mpnkaĆ vkakfmtkfĆ! vx`vtmiŦhmcbpgh mftkwh fbc|xvh oki cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ Œk fbc|xŒk *bzkk+ fx maxckikx! fx vmx gĆpĆgkhp5

# tpĆvĆtxpk cbpgbabnkfh oh oh|amvmph *ahwknmph+ m fmp`bimŦkabp5# |hakfxah oh mpnkaĆ Œk vhvfwkbzkk fmph gmf fm bpkbitxa vĆ mk`Ć éi cbo wĆokt b fxabmph

fx b wmabmph cmk ckfĆ vmx b fpbcĆ cmk cmph vmx b ixmiŦĆ cmk pbŒkh ohfàt bpkbitxa vx|pmŒk vx`kmfhit gĆpĆ kaxwkhph m|mphitĆ oh bzkk oh gkhp5

# mathpmph fmph nhihphmĆ vmx hak`hphmĆ mpnkaĆ vkakfmtkfĆ Œk " vmx bzkk Œk fmphgbpchmĆ vtpxftxpĆ |bakhopkfĆ vmx |pkvcmtkfĆ omfĆ mx abf vfjkc`Ćpk oh wbaxc bomtĆ fxcbokgkfmphm fbiŦkixtxaxk oh xckoktmth5

# gpmnkaktmth *am |phvmph éitph ohnhth vh vgĆpàcĆ `pxvf gkkio fmvmit+)_bmth tk|xpkah oh bpkbitxpk @ vxit bpkbitxpk oh vx`vx|pmgmŦĆ! fx hzfh|Ŧkm fmxpkabp fàio b |mpth oki |pbgka m gbvt hpbomt vmx ohfb|hptmt)

Bpkbitxpkah @ okghpĆ gbmpth cxat éitph hah) \hitpx hvtkcmphm imtxpkk abp hvth ihfhvmpĆvtm`kakphm phamŦkkabp fx bpkbitxpkah vx|pm Œk vx`kmfhith) Fm mtmph! bpkbitxpkah @ tph`xkh vĆ |bmpth Œk xi vxgkz |hitpx m ob`àiok b vxgkfkhitĆ vhcikgkfmŦkh éi ohvfpkhphm |pbgkaxaxk Œkfmpmfthpkmphm vbaxaxk)

Xi bpkbit @ oh mathpmph Œk " vmx oh vfjkc`mph oh fxabmph éi vktx vh ibthmĆ fx @w5xi bpkbit @ fx mfxcxamph oh mpnkaĆ vh ibthmĆ fx @t5 fha fx mfxcxamph oh bzkk oh gkhp *Œkoh maxckikx+ vh ibthmĆ fx @v! kmp fha fx kaxwkhph oh jxcxv fx @j) Mfhvth ibtmŦkkvx|akchitmph vxit obmp fmaktmtkwh! ihgkkio ohgkikth fmitktmtkw fm éi fmxa bpkbitxpkabp

okmnibvtkfh)

Bpkbit F *cmthpkmaxa vx`kmfhit+

Hvth xi bpkbit vmx vtpmt ckihpma! vktxmt éi |mpthm kighpkbmpĆ m |pbgkaxaxk! fbivtktxktoki cmthpkmah ihfbivbakomth vmx vam` fbivbakomth Œk fmph ix |phkitĆ fmpmfthphahokmnibvtkfh |hitpx bpkbitxpkah M! H vmx @) Ha |bmth ph|phhitm vmx ix cmthpkmaxa |mphitmama bpkbitxpkabp vx|pmkmfhith fmph hvth |xthpikf mghftmt oh |pbfhvh |hobnhihtkfh) \bmth gk |hihtpmt oh pĆoĆfkikah |amithabp)

Vxit fbivkohpmth bpkbitxpk *vtpmth+ F Œk cmthpkmahah nhbabnkfh phamtkw fbc|mfth fmphvh ohvgmf *cĆpxiŦhvf+ éi 0? oh bph! omfĆ gpmnchith xvfmth vxit |xvh éi m|Ć vmx omfĆ éi

vtmph xchoĆ |bt gk gĆpàckŦmth)Éi cxath fmxpk vbaxpkah vxit gbpcmth oki cmthpkma |xthpikf mathpmt mithpkbp5 xi mvtgha

oh cmthpkma fmph ix éitpxihŒth fhpkiŦhah |hitpx bpkbitxpkah M! H vmx @ hvth fbivkohpmtbpkbit F)

MfxcxaĆpkah oh fmp`bimŦk! nk|v vmx math vĆpxpk cmk vbax`kah |bt gk |phhith éibpkbitxa F5 xihbpk bpkbitxpkah phv|hftkwh vxit fjkmp fkchitmth fx fmp`bimt oh fmafkx vmxnk|v)



XpcĆtbmphah ibtmŦkk oh ohtmakx vh gbabvhvf |hitpx bpkbitxa F4

Fi # bpkbit *vtpmt+ F gĆpĆ fmp`bimŦk *ihfmp`bimtkf+4

Fe # bpkbit *vtpmt+ F fx fmp`bimŦk *oh phnxaĆ phkoxmak+

Ffm # bpkbit F fmp`bimtb#mfxcxamtkw! fmafkf vmx fmazkf)

Vtpmtxa P *pbfm vx`kmfhitĆ fbivbakomtĆ # fbc|mftĆ+

Hvth xi bpkbit ckihpma! vktxmt am `mm |pbgkaxaxk! fbivtktxkt oki pbfk fbivbakomth #fbc|mfth éi abf) Éi cbo fbiwhiŦkbima vh kifaxo am pbfk fbivbakomth # fbc|mfth Œk |khtpkŒxpkah fkchitmth *Œk kc|hpchm`kah+! fm Œk pbfkah gkvxpmth *|hpchm`kah+ Œk |khtpkŒxpkah)

Npmiktxa! `mmatxa! nimkvxa! fmafmpxa oxp vmx nphvkm vxit hzhc|ah oh pbfk éi abffbivkohpmth fm P) Gpmnchithah xvfmth am mhp okitp#xi vtpmt P! omfĆ vxit |xvh éi m|Ć! ix vhgĆpàckŦhmĆ éi 0? oh bph) Vtpmtxa P hvth vxgkfkhit oh fbhphit |hitpx fm éi vtmph xchoĆ vĆ ixvh ohchc`phh! fjkmp omfĆ hvth gkvxpmt vmx nàpkmt) Pbfm éi abf |bmth |phhitm gkvxpk! omp mfhvthm vxit |xŦki ixchpbmvh Œk mtàt oh ckfk! éifàt ixcmk fàthwm pĆoĆfkik ah |bt |hihtpm)Gkvxpkah |bt gk éc`pĆfmth vmx xc|axth fx mpnkaĆ vmx math cmthpkmah)

Vtpmtxa P ihgkvxpmt Œk kc|hpchm`ka vh ibthmĆ fx Pi)

OmfĆ vtpmtxa P hvth gkvxpmt Œk ohfk |hpchm`ka vmx hvth gbpcmt oki gpmnchith oh pbfĆvmx |khtpkŒ gaxwkmtka *fx cmk |xŦki oh =<( cmthpkma gki+ vh ibthmĆ fx P|)

Bpkbitxa vmx vtpmtxa _ *txp`bv vmx bpnmikf jkopbcbpg+

Hvth b |ĆtxpĆ bpnmikfĆ oh vx|pmgmŦĆ vmx oh vx`vx|pmgmŦĆ! omp m|Ćpàio am ckfĆmoàifkch! fbivtktxktĆ obckimit oki cmthpkma bpnmikf éi okghpkth vtmokk oh ohvfbc|xihph Œkfmph hvth vmtxpmtĆ fx m|Ć |hpkbmoh axink *oh |hvth b axĆ+ éi fhk cmk cxaŦk mik! fx hzfh|Ŧkmvbaxpkabp ophimth mptkgkfkma)

8)6)0) Bpkbitxpk oh mvbfkhph

Bpkbit N *nahkf+

Hvth xi bpkbit ckihpma gbpcmt éi fbiokŦkkah xixk chokx vmtxpmt éi m|Ć! fha |xŦki b |mpth oki mi! ohthpckimt oh m|m gphmtkfĆ vktxmtĆ am moàifkch ckfĆ)

Vh nĆvhŒth! éi nhihpma! vx` xi bpkbit _ vmx vh mvbfkmĆ fx bpkbitxpkah M! @ vmx F)

Vh okvtkin4

Np! bpkbit nahkf oh phoxfhph5 bpkbit N gbpcmt éi fbiokŦkk |phobckimit ohmimhpb`kbĆ! |phhitàio fbabpkt xikgbpc fx fxabpk oh phoxfhph vmx mv|hft cmpcbpmt! éifmph fxabpkah oh phoxfhph m|mp éi |pb|bpŦkh oh |hvth 8<( oki vx|pmgmŦm phxatmtĆ |pki

vhfŦkbimphm hahchithabp vtpxftxpmah *omfĆ mfhvthm hzkvtĆ+ vmx |pki vhfŦkbimphm cmthpkmaxaxkgĆpĆ vtpxftxpĆ) Vh fbivkohpĆ fxabpk oh phoxfhph4

m+ fxabpkah ihxtpmah I *fpbch 1=+5

`+ fxabpkah cmk v|ph ma`mvtpx ohfàt =<[ *whk |amiŒm oh fxabpk vx|akchitmpĆ |hitpxfxabpk oh phoxfhph # bzkomph éi ohthpckimtbpxa oh fxabpk Cxivhaa+5

f+ ixmiŦh 0!8[ # =<[ fx fpbch ≯ =!85



Xihah Œkvtxpk Œk math vhokchith |bt vĆ mk`Ć fpbch ckfk5 mfhvth ix vh fbivkohpĆbpkbit Np ohfàt omfĆ mfhvtm m phxatmt éi xpcm xixk éiohaxinmt |pbfhv oh xchkph éihzfhv)

Hzfhvxa oh xckoktmth oki m|m gphmtkfĆ |bmth ak|vk! omfĆ vbaxa hvth mptkgkfkma ophimt)

Nb! bpkbit nahkf oh bzkomph # phoxfhph5 bpkbit N gbpcmt éi fbiokŦkk oh mhpb`kbĆmathpiàio fx |hpkbmoh mwàio fbiokŦkk oh mimhpb`kbĆ) \phkitĆ xpcĆtbmphah fmpmfthph4

# mv|hft cmpcbpmt! éi fmph fxabpkah oh phoxfhph m|mp éi |pb|bpŦkh oh =7#8<(5fxabpkah éi ixmiŦh oh =<[P Œk cmk pbŒkk fx fpbch 90 *|hth oh bzkomph+ m|mp éi |pb|bpŦkhcmk cmph ohfàt m fhabp oh phoxfhph |h vx|pmgmŦm phxatmtĆ |pki vhfŦkbimphm hahchithabp vtpxftxpmah! omfĆ mfhvthm hzkvtĆ! vmx |pki vhfŦkbimphm cmthpkmaxaxk ak|vkt oh vtpxftxpĆ5 |mpthoki vx|pmgmŦĆ |bmth |phhitm fxabmphm cmtpkfhk *fxabmphm cmthpkmaxaxk ihmghftmtĆ ohnahkmph+5

# hzfhv oh xckoktmth b |mpth oki mi! fmph |bmth ak|vk omfĆ vbaxa hvth mptkgkfkma ophimt)

Bpkbit ^ *|vhxobnahkf vmx vtmnibnahkf+

Hvth xi bpkbit ckihpma! gbpcmt am vx|pmgmŦĆ vmx éi |pbgkaxa vbaxaxk! éi fbiokŦkkah xixkchokx éi fmph vbaxa hvth cmph |mpth oki mi vmtxpmt éi m|Ć mfxcxamtĆ oki |phfk|ktmŦkk *vmx matvxpvĆ+ Œk vtmnimitĆ ohmvx|pm xixk vtpmt kc|hpchm`ka vmx vam` |hpchm`ka) \phkitĆ xi mv|hftcmpcbpmt *|hvtpkŦ+! éi fmph fxabpkah oh phoxfhph! |phhith mtàt |h ghŦhah! fàt Œk mohvhm éikithpkbpxa hahchithabp vtpxftxpmah! bfx|Ć |hvth 8<( oki vx|pmgmŦm phxatmtĆ |pkivhfŦkbimphm hahchithabp vtpxftxpmah! omfĆ hzkvtĆ! vmx |pki vhfŦkbimphm cmthpkmaxaxk ak|vkt ohvtpxftxpĆ Œk vh mvbfkmĆ fx fxabpk éi ixmiŦh oh =<[P Œk cmk pbŒkk! fx fpbch cmk cmpk oh 0*|hth oh bzkomph+5 |mpth oki vx|pmgmŦĆ |bmth |phhitm fxabmphm cmtpkfhk *fxabmphmcmthpkmaxaxk ihmghftmt oh vtmnibnahkmph+)

Éi cbo gphfwhit vh fbivtmtĆ b |phfk|ktmph m vhvfwkbzkkabp! vx` gbpcĆ oh |hakfxah Œk

fbifphŦkxik)Vh nphghmĆ |h bpkbitxpk M! H vmx @)

8)6)6) Bpkbitxpk oh tpmikŦkh

Vxit bpkbitxpk fmph |phkitĆ b |mpth oki fmpmfthphah bpkbitxaxk vx|pmkmfhit Œk b |mpth oki mah fhaxk vx`kmfhit fĆtph fmph vh gmfh tpmikŦkm)

HzkvtĆ obxĆ tk|xpk oh bpkbitxpk oh tpmikŦkh4

# bpktbixpk oh pmitkŦkh b`kŒixkh *|pb|pkx#tkvh+ am fmph tpmikŦkm vh gmfh tph|tmt oh am |pb|pkhtĆŦkah xixk bpkbit am |pb|pkhtĆŦkah fhaxkamat bpkbit Œk vh ibthmĆ fx fhah obxĆ akthphcmdxvfxah fbphv|xiĆtbmph bpkbitxpkabp phv|hftkwh *oh hz)4 M@! MF! @F! H@ htf)+5

# bpktbixpk oh pmitkŦkh ckzh *oh éiph|Ćpxioh+ vxit mfhah bpkbitxpk éi fmph vhéitph|Ćtpxio |pb|pkhtĆŦk mah fhabp obxĆ tk|xpk oh bpkbitxpk |pkifk|mah! tphfhphm éitphbpkbitxpk gkkio ihphnxamtĆ vmx éi akc`k *nabvkfĆ+) Vh ibthmĆ fx obxĆ akthph cmpk éitph fmphm|mph vhcixa % *oh hz)4 H % @5 @ % P5 F % P htf)+)

8)6)?) \pbgkaxa oh vba

Bpkbitxpkah |hobnhihtkfh vxit wbaxch oh vba fh mx b mixcktĆ hztkiohph éi |amibpkbitma! fàt Œk |h whptkfmaĆ) Okv|xihphm |h whptkfmaĆ m xixkm vmx cmk cxatbp bpkbitxpk



|hobnhihtkfh mafĆtxkhŒth fhhm fh ixckc |pbgka oh vba vmx |hobi! kmp hztkiohphm |hbpkbitmaĆ m mfhahkmŒk vxffhvkxik whptkfmah oh bpkbitxpk! mokfĆ oh |hobixpk! gbpchmĆ xi |bak|hobi) \bak|hobixa hvth fxibvfxt am ibk vx` ohixckphm oh xiktmth hahchitmpĆ oh vbavmx xiktmth thpktbpkmaĆ oh vba)

7) KiwhakŒxa oh vbaxpk ma \Ćcàitxaxk

Ki vhfbaxa ma ZZ#ahm m gbvt kitpboxvĆ ibŦkxihm oh |hobvghpĆ! |hitpx ohixckphm xixk éiwhakŒoh vkih vtĆtĆtbp ohvgĆŒxpmt |h xvfmt am fbitmfxa fx fhahamath nhbvghph)Ahnmt oh vtxokxa nhbnpmgkhk gkkfh nhihpmah! mfhmvtĆ ix vh akckthmĆ ixcmk am vtxokxa phamŦkkah fmphvh vtm`kahvf éitph fhah |mtpx éiwhakŒxpk mah \Ćcàitxaxk4 aktbvghpm! mtcb|vghpm! jkopbvghpm Œk `kbvghpm!fk mph éi whohph Œk fha oh ma fkifkahm éiwhakŒ ma \Ćcàitxaxk phv|hftkw |hobvghpm! fmph ph|phkitĆ éifbc|bihit okvtkift éi vtpàivĆ kithpphamŦkh fx fhahamath éiwhakŒxpk *@mp`x! =;;:+)Ki fmopxa mfhvtxkm mx gbvt kifaxvh tbmth vbaxpkah |phhith |h vx|pmgmŦm xvfmtxaxk! |ahfàio oh amHfxmtbp v|ph phnkxikah |bamph)Ki mixckth phnkxik fxc vxit ohŒhptxa Œk vx|pmghŦhah mfb|hpkth ohnjhmŦĆ! vbaxpkah ix v#mx |xtxt ohwbatm vmx mx b ohvgĆŒxpmph mffkohitmaĆ)Vbaxa! fm xiktmth imtxpmaĆ tpkokchivkbimaĆ! hvth mafĆtxkt okitp#b vxffhvkxih oh vtpmth *bpkbitxpk

|hobnhihtkfh+ mah fĆpbp |pb|pkptĆŦk vxit ohthpckimth oh mfŦkxihm fbc`kimtĆ m gmftbpkabp |hobnhihtkfk *fakcm! whnhtmŦkm! phakhgxa! cmthpkmaxia |mphitma Œk gmftbpxa tkc|+ am vx|pmgmŦm vfbmpŦhkthphvtph *Gabphm Œk fbam`! 0<<8+)BomtĆ fx hwbaxŦkm mfhvtbp gmftbpk éiwhakŒxa oh vba w#m vxghpk tpmivgbpcĆpk Œk mvtgha vbaxa phgahftĆ fhacmk `kih cbokgkfĆpkah |h fmph ah phmakhmĆ chokxa mc`khit! éi v|hfkma omtbpktĆ kigaxhiŦhabp mitpb|kfh)Éi mfhamŒk tkc| vbaxa ph|phkitĆ b phvxpvĆ imtxpmaĆ oh |pkc bpoki fbitpk`xkio am mvknxpmphm jpmihkxihk |b|xamŦkk éi fbitkixĆ fphŒthph) _bmth fkwkakmŦkkah nab`xaxk |Ćcàithvf |bpikio oki mitkfjktmthŒk |àiĆ éi tkc|xpkah ibmvtph mx oh|kiv oh ghaxa fxc m gbvt gbabvkt |Ćcàitxa Œk ghaxa fxc m gbvt ha |pbthdmt oh b vhpkh oh gmftbpk okvtpxftkwk fxc vxit4 hpbkxihm! vmakikmphm vmx éicaĆŒtkimphmmfhvtxkm)\pkwkt fm b phvxpvĆ imtxpmaĆ Œk fm ckdabf oh |pboxfŦkh vbaxa |phkitĆ cmk cxath fmpmfthpkvtkfk |pki

fmph |xthc fktm4# ha hvth akcktmt éi v|mŦkx fm éitkiohph Œk npbvkch5# ix |bmth gk cxatk|akfmt vmx ph|pboxv5# ix |bmth gk oh|amvmt éi v|mŦkx5# hvth xi |pboxv phmakmt oh imtxpĆ Œk gbpcmphm axk ihfhvktĆ xi tkc| gbmpth éiohaxinmt5# ix vh xhmĆ |pki gbabvkph pmŦkbimaĆ omp |bmth gk cbokgkfmt |mpŦkma oh bc5# hvth phnhihpm`ka omfĆ hvth xtkakmt éi cbo fbphv|xiĆtbp *Gabphm Œk fbam`) 0<<8+)Npbvkchm vbaxpkabp wmpkmĆ oh am vx` <!8 c! am vbaxpkah vfjhahtkfh *aktbvbaxpk+ éi bihah cbitmih! oh |xvtkx Œk vhck|xvtkx |àiĆ am fàŦkwm chtpk! éi phnkxikah xioh mx gbvt fbiokŦkk |pkhaikfh ohwbatĆpkk abp *tpb|kfmah xchoh Œk thc|hpmth+)Gbpcmphm vbaxpkabp kc|xih tphk fbiokŦkk fx fmpmfthp oh ahnh v|hfkgkfh mfhvtxk éiwhakŒ4# ohwbatmphm xixk vx`vtpmt ckihpma |pki ohmnphnmph Œk mathpmphm pbfkabp5

# |phhiŦm vx`vtmiŦhabp bpnmikfh phxatmth oki mfxcxamphm Œk ohvfbc|xihphm cmthpkhk whnhtmah Œkmikcmah# fkpfxamŦkm mftkwĆ |h whptkfmaĆ m vbaxŦkkabp)\pkcm Œk xatkcm oki mfhvthm vh cmikghvtĆ Œk éi phnkxik xioh ix m|mp vbaxpk) Gbpcmphm abp éivĆ!oh|kioh oh hah! omp |phfxc|Ćiktbp oh fhm oh m obxm) Oh matgha! m|mpkŦkm mfhvtxk éiwhakŒ éi kvtbpkm\Ćcàitxaxk ix m gbvt |bvk`kaĆ ohfàt ox|Ć fh |h xvfmt v#m kivtmamt wkmŦm)ÉiwhakŒxa oh vbaxpk hvth ph|mptkmt |h nab` éi gxifŦkh oh ahnkah v|hfkgkfh ÉiwhakŒxaxk imtxpmanhbnpmgkf4 bimph! htmdmph! mbimaktmth! kitpmbimaktmth) Vbaxpkah vxit vx|xvh éi fhm cmk cmph



cĆvxpĆ kithpghphiŦhk |pbfhvhabp fh mx abf am akcktm okitph phakhg! pbfĆ! mhp! m|Ć Œk wkmŦĆ *|amith!mikcmah! bc+ *Khahikf! 0<<<+)\bpikio oh am fhah obxĆ fmpmfthpkvtkfk kc|bptmith m éiwhakŒxaxk oh vbaxpk phv|hftkw4 vbaxa fbc|bihitma |hkvmdxaxk nhbnpmgkf Œk vbaxa fm phvxpvĆ imtxpmaĆ Œk ckdabf oh |pboxfŦkh! éi xpcm fmpmfthpkĆpkktxtxpbp vbaxpkabp oh |h nab` v#m phmakmt am ikwha GMB#XIHVB |hitpx vkvthcmtkmphm vbaxpkabp! bfamvkgkfmph Œk b ibchifamtxpĆ m vbaxpkabp ixcktĆ ‑@mm oh phghpkiŦĆ |hitpx phvxpvhah oh vba– *P^@

# ^bpao Phghphifh @mvh gbp Vbka Phvbxpfhv+) Npx|hah oh vbaxpk oh phghpkiŦĆ fbphv|xio npx|habp cmdbph oh vbaxpk oh |h nab` Œk am ikwha abfma! éi akikk cmpk! fx famvhah oki Vkvthcxa Pbcài ohtmzbibckh m vbaxpkabp *VP_V+)Mx gbvt okghphiŦkmth am ikwha oh npx|Ć oh vbaxpk mwàio fmpmfthpkvtkfk okvtkifth4# Mfpkvbaxpk! vbaxpk fx bpkbit oh vx|pmgmŦĆ fx mfxcxamph oh mpnkaĆ mwàio fm|mfktmth phoxvĆ ohvfjkc` fmtkbikf Œk fx vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh phoxvĆ! éi fbiokŦkkah oh fakcmt tpb|kfma vx`xcho5# Ma`haxwkvbaxpk *|bobaxwkvbaxpkah+! vbaxpk fx bpkbit ma`kf fmph |Ćtpxioh éi |hih éi bpkbitxa ohvx|pmgmŦĆ `bnmt éi mpnkaĆ! éi fbiokŦkkah oh fakcmt thc|hpmt xcho5# Makvbaxpk! vbaxpk fx bpkbit oh vx|pmgmŦĆ fx mfxcxamph oh mpnkaĆ mwàio fm|mfktmth oh vfjkc`fmtkbikf pkokfmtĆ Œk fx vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh vfĆxtĆ! `bnmth éi maxckikx vfjkc`m`ka! éi fbiokŦkkah xixkfakcmt tpb|kfma xcho vmx thc|hpmt fmao#xcho5# Miobvbaxpk! vbaxpk `bnmth éi fbc|xŒk éi fbc|xŒk fbabkomak mftkwk mcbpgk! gbpcmth éi nhihph |h

pbfk wxafmikfh! éi fakcmth xchoh5# Mitpbvbaxpk! vbaxpk m fĆpbp gbpcmph m oh|kiv oh mftkwktmthm xcmiĆ éi phnkxik wmpkmth5# Mphibvbaxpk! vbaxpk ikvk|bmvh ohwbatmth |h oh|bkth npbvkhph phfhith vmx ikvk|xpk phkoxmah éibih wmpkmth5# Fmafkvbaxpk! vbaxpk fx mfxcxamph vhfxiompĆ oh fmp`bimt oh fmafkx! éi fbiokŦkk oh fakcmt mpko Œkvhckmpko5# Fmc`kvbaxpk! vbaxpk vam`#cbohpmt ohwbatmth! éi nhihph fx bpkbit oh vx|pmgmŦĆ fmc`kf! m fĆpbp gbpcmph hvth ahnmtĆ oh wàpvtm phoxvĆ vmx oh b fbitkixĆ éitkihpkph éi phnkxik okghpkth)# Fhpibkbcxpk! vbaxpk fx bpkbit oh vx|pmgmŦĆ ihnpx! |pbgxio! `bnmt éi jxcxv! éi nhihph fxvx`vtpmt fmafmpkf! éi fbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmt oh vth|Ć5# Fpkbvbaxpk! vbaxpk m fĆpbp nhihĆ Œk |pb|pkhtĆŦk vxit phxatmtxa |pbfhvhabp fpkbnhih! ohthpckimth oh |phhiŦm |hpcmgpbvtxaxk am ckfĆ moàifkch *vx` =<< fc+! éi fbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmt phfh fx

|hpcmgpbvt5# Oxpkvbaxpk! vbaxpk fx mfxcxamph oh vkakfh vhfxiompĆ fmph fkchithmĆ xi bpkbit vktxmt |àiĆ am |àiĆ am =<< fc! éi fbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmt mpko Œk vhckmpko5# Ghpmavbaxpk! vbaxpk gbmpth |xthpikf Œk |pbgxio mathpmth! vĆpmfh éi `mh! fx bpkbit oh vx|pmgmŦĆ `bnmt éi bzkk oh gkhp Œk maxckikx! éi fbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmt tpb|kfma xcho5# Gaxwkvbaxpk! vbaxpk tkihph! ihhwbaxmth! |phhitàio oh phnxaĆ vtpmtkgkfmph! vktxmth éi phnkxikkixiom`kah éi okghpkth fakcmth5# Nahkvbaxpk! vbaxpk m fĆpbp nhihĆ Œk |pb|pkhtĆŦk vxit ohthpckimth éiohbvh`k oh hzfhv oh m|Ć |hpcmihit omtbpmt m|hk gphmtkfh m|pbm|h oh vx|pmgmŦĆ! éi fbiokŦkkah xibp fakcmth okghpkth!# Nk|vkvbaxpk! vbaxpk fx mfxcxamph oh nk|v vhfxiomp! éi fbiokŦkkah xibp fakcmth mpkoh5# Jkvtbvbaxpk! vbaxpk mafĆtxkth oki cmthpkmah bpnmikfh! mfxcxamth éi mphmah dbmvh fx hzfhv oh m|Ćvmx phnkxik phfk xchoh5

# Emvtmibkbcxpk! vbaxpk fx bpkbit oh vx|pmgmŦĆ `pxi éifjkv! cbohpmt `bnmt éi jxcxv! fx vx`vtpmtfmafmpkf! éi fbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmt oh vth|Ć xvfmtĆ5# Ah|tbvbaxpk! vbaxpk gbmpth vx Ŧkpk tphfàio am pbfm fbivbakomt#fbc|mftĆ vmx éi cmthpkmaihfbivbakomt gbmpth vfjhahtkf! oh phnxaĆ éi phnkxik cbitmih!# Akzkvbaxpk! vbaxpk fx bpkbit oh vx|pmgmŦĆ fx mfxcxamph oh mpnkaĆ! fx fm|mfktmth oh vfjkc`fmtkbikf phoxvĆ Œk fx vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh pkokfmt! éi fbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmt tpb|kfma *vx`+xcho5# Axwkvbaxpk! vbaxpk fx bpkbit oh vx|pmgmŦĆ! fx mfxcxamph oh mpnkaĆ! fx fm|mfktmth oh vfjkc`fmtkbikf pkokfmtĆ Œk npmo oh vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh pkokfmt! éi fbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmt thc|hpmt xcho5



# Iktkvbaxpk! vbaxpk mpnkabmv! |pbgxioh! nma`hih! `pxih vmx pbŒkk éifjkvh! fx vtpxftxpĆ ixfkgbpcĆ fxghŦh axfkbmvh! éi fbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmt tpb|kfma *vx`+ xcho5# Gmhbkbcxpk! vbaxpk fx bpkbit oh vx|pmgmŦĆ ihnpx vmx `pxi éifjkv! |pbgxio! `bnmt éi jxcxv! gĆpĆfmp`bimŦk vmx fx fmp`bimŦk éi |pbgxikch! éi fbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmt oh vth|Ć xchoĆ vmx vkawbvth|Ć5# \amibvbaxpk! vbaxpk fx xi bpkbit oh vx|pmgmŦĆ vmtxpmt thc|bpmp éi m|Ć! ma`kt! vktxmt |h xi bpkbitnphx |hpchm`ka! éi bih fx fakcmt xcho5

# \akitbvbaxpk! vbaxpk fx bpkbit |akitkf am ckfĆ moàifkch gbpcmt oki mchvthf oh fxmpŦ! mpnkaĆ Œkbzkk oh gkhp fmph fkchithmĆ kphwhpvk`ka omfĆ hvth hz|xv am mhp éi fbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmt tpb|kfmaxcho vmx éi mpkk mghftmth oh hzfhv oh xckoktmth5# \bobaxpk! vbaxpk fx bpkbit v|bokf oh vx|pmgmŦĆ! fx mfxcxamph oh bzkk oh gkhp Œk maxckikx Œkmohvhm oh jxcxv! mwàio fxabmph `pxiĆ pbŒfmtĆ éifjkvĆ éi fbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmt thc|hpmt Œk phfh5# Phnbvbaxpk! vbaxpk ihohwbatmth oh thztxpĆ chokh gĆpĆ okghphiŦkhph oh bpkbitxpk |hobnhihtkfh!gbpcmth |h cmthpkmah ihfbivbakomth! éi fbiokŦkkah xibp fakcmth wmpkmth5# Vbabifhmfxpk! vbaxpk |xthpikf vmakih mwàio xi bpkbit éc`bnĆŦkt éi vĆpxpk xŒbp vbax`kah éi |mpthmvx|hpkbmpĆ! éi fbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmt mpko Œk vhckmpko5# VbabihŦxpk! vbaxpk fx bpkbit oh vx|pmgmŦĆ fx mfxcxamph oh mpnkaĆ Œk oh vbokx vfjkc`m`ka! mwàiophmfŦkh |xthpikf mafmakiĆ! éi fbiokŦkkah xibp fakcmth vhckmpkoh Œk vhckxchoh5# Xc`pkvbaxpk! vbaxpk |pbgxioh fx bpkbit oh vx|pmgmŦĆ éifjkv am fxabmph! `bnmt éi jxcxv! mfko Œk

npmo oh vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh phoxv! éi fbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmt thc|hpmt xcho pĆfbpbv5# Whptkvbaxpk! vbaxpk mpnkabmvh |pbgxioh oh fxabmph éifjkvĆ éi fmph |phobckiĆ mpnkaĆ oh tk|vchftktkf! mfhmvtm nbigahmĆ am xchkph Œk vh fbitpmftĆ |xthpikf am xvfmph)\h `mm famvkgkfĆpkk vbaxpkabp axckk phmakmtĆ oh GMB éi fbitkixmph |phhitĆc ph|mptkŦkm mfhvtbp vbaxpk éi gxifŦkh oh bihah cmpk fakcmtkfh oh |h nab` éifh|àio fx bihah hfxmtbpkmah tphfàio |pkifhah thc|hpmth Œk éifjhkkio fx fhah |bamph) Mx gbvt ohbvh`kth4# Vbaxpkah cmpkk bih |hobnhbnpmgkfh fmaoh! xchoĆ # hfxmtbpkmaĆ! tpb|kfmaĆ Œk vx`tpb|kfmaĆ5# Vbaxpkah bihk mpkoh5# Vbaxpkah bihk chokthpmikhih Œk thc|hpmth5# Vbaxpkah bihk thc|hpmth phfk Œk |bamph5)

7)=) Vbaxpkah cmpkk bih |hobnhbnpmgkfh fmaoh! xchoĆ # hfxmtbpkmaĆ! tpb|kfmaĆ Œk vx`tpb|kfmaĆ

Ph|phkitĆ b biĆ ampnĆ fmph fx|pkioh |h oh b |mpth xi mphma |hpcmihit xcho vktxmt oh b |mpth Œk matm m hfxmtbpxaxk Œk mphmah vktxmth éi fbitkixmphm mfhvtxkm éi hckvghpm ibpokfĆ Œk vxokfĆ fxxckoktmth vhbikhpĆ tpb|kfmtĆ Œk vx`tpb|kfmaĆ) Tbim |hobnhihkfĆ fmaoĆ |hpcmihi xchoĆ#hfxmbpkmaĆ hvth vktxmtĆ |h b vx|pmgmŦĆ oh =);07ckabmih jm! phv|hftkw =;!6 ckakbmih ec0 #=8!6( oki vx|pmgmŦm xvfmtxaxk) Vh éitkioh éi MchpkfmFhitpmaĆ *Vmawmobp+! Mchpkfm oh Vxo *@mkixa Mcmbixaxk Œk Bpkibfb Œk |mpŦkma \mpmnxm{! Mgpkfm*`mkixa ckdabfkx ma gaxwkxaxk Fbinb! ŦĆpcxa Nbagxaxk Nxkihhk Œk ŦĆpcxpkah hvtkfh m KivxahkCmomnmvfmp! Mvkm *vxo#hvtxa Mvkhk! Kiobihkm! Ibxm Nxkihh! Gkak|kih! Mxvtpmakm *hztphcktmthmibpokfĆ+)

Tbim |hobnhihtkfĆ fmaoĆ |hpcmihit xchoĆ#hfxmtbpkmaĆ hvth mfb|hpktĆ oh |ĆoxphmhfxmtbpkmaĆ xchoĆ! fmph |pboxfh b cmph fmitktmth oh cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ! ph|phhitmtĆ |pki gpxih Œk

gpxfth! omp fm xpcmph m fĆaoxpkk Œk xckoktĆŦkk pkokfmth hvth tpmivgbpcmtĆ |xthpikf oh `mfthpkk éifàtaktkhpm hvth gbmpth vx`Ŧkph Œk bpkbitxa oh jxcxv hvth vam` ph|phhitmt am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk! kmp m|mm`xiohitĆ éioh|ĆpthmĆ pm|ko `mhah Œk vkakfhm oki vba! mkfk gkkio fmpmfthpkvtkf |pbfhvxa |hobnhihtkfoh amthpktkmph)Éi fmxa fàio |Ćoxphm imtxpmaĆ hfxmtbpkmaĆ hvth okvtpxvĆ |pki mpohph |hitpx mnpkfxatxpĆ vmx |hitpxhz|axmtmphm ahcixaxk! xathpkbp |pki m`miobimphm thphixaxk éi abfxa whnhtmŦhk oh |Ćoxph vhkivtmahmĆ b whnhtmŦkh ohmvĆ oh txgkŒxpk oh `mi`xv! akmih! |mackhpk v|kibŒk fmph fbivtktxh xi ohvkŒoh ihtphfxt ixcktĆ Œk dxinaĆ)



Éi phnkxikah aktbpmah whnhtmŦkm chpnh |àiĆ m|pbm|h oh ŦĆpcxa cĆpkk Œk gbpchmĆ |Ćoxpkvx|pméiĆaŦmth fx pĆoĆfkik mhpkhih oh vxvŦkihph! |hitpx m phkvtm cmphhabp! ixckth cminpbwh)

Tbim |hobnhihkfĆ pb|kfmaĆ Œk vx`pb|kfmaĆ fx obxĆ mibkc|xpk *xixa xcho Œk xixa

xvfm+ fx|pkioh b vx|pmgmŦĆ oh 0?! : ckakbmih ec0 # =>!;( oki vx|pmgmŦm xvfmtxaxk)Hvth éitàaiktĆ éi Mchpkfm FhitpmaĆ Œk ibpo#hvtxa Mchpkfkk oh vxo *@mkixa gaxwkxaxk Bpkibfb Œk |amtbxpkah Cmttb#Npbvvb! Ckimv Nhpmkv+! Mgpkfm xioh bfx|Ć vx|pmghŦh éitkivh *?<( oki thpktbpkx+

|h b gàŒkh fbitkixh oki Vhihnma |àiĆ éi Vbcmakm Œk éi hckvghpm vxokfĆ oki Imck`km! Minbam ŒkFbinb |àiĆ éi Tmc`km! Cbmc`kf Œk Tkc`m`~h! Mvkm oh Vxo *Kiokm! Vpk Amifm! Kiobfjkim+!Mxvtpmakm # |mpthm oh ibpo#hvt) Éi tbim |hobnhihkfĆ pb|kfmaĆ Œk vx`pb|kfmaĆ fx obxĆ mibkc|xpk

Vh nĆvhŒth |Ćoxphm tpb|kfmaĆ cmk xvfmtĆ fx obxĆ mibtkc|xpk xioh obckiĆ tbtxŒk b xckoktmthpkokfmtĆ cmthpkm bpnmikfĆ hvth tpmivgbpcmtĆ pm|ko oh ckfpbpnmikvch Œk aktkhpm Œk jxcxvxa vh nĆvhŒthéi fmitktmth ckfĆ! |phobckiàio |pbfhvxa oh amthpktkmph)

\Ćoxphm cxvbikfĆ omtbpktĆ xckoktĆŦkk v|bpkth oki tkc|xa whpkk phnkcxa |hobnhihtkf hvth `mmt |phobckimit |h ahwknmphm `mhabp! cknpmphm vkakfhk! ohvfbc|xihphm pm|koĆ m cmthpkhkbpnmikfh fh oxfh am m|mpkŦkm xixk vtpmt vx`Ŧkph oh jxcxv Œk amthpktkmphm |xthpikfĆ m vbaxaxk)

Éi fmopxa mfhvtbp bih cmpk vxit éitàaikth xi ixcĆp oh 06 npx|h oh vbaxpk *GMB! =;;6+)

Ip) fpt) Ohixckphm vbaxpkabp Tbim |hobnhihtkfĆ hfxmtbpkmaĆ Tbim |hobnhihtkfĆ tpb|kfmaĆ

ckk jm ( ckk jm (

=) Ghpmavbaxpk 8<>0=> 07!6 06=6?> ;!60) \akitbvbaxpk ?068? 0!0 =878> <!76) Iktkvbaxpk :>0;= ?!8 =<=>:0 ?!=?) Mfpkvbaxpk *kifaxvkw makvbaxpk+ 8:;6:7 6<!7 06::<: ;!78) Akzkvbaxpk 6=7;> =)> 677:70 =?!:7) Axwkvbaxpk 0=:0> =!= 70<<0 0!8>) \bobaxpk ==6?6 <!7 =6?8> <!7:) Gmhbkbcxpk 0><6 <!= =80;? <!7;) Emvtmibkbcxpk ?8; # ??>0; =!:=<) Fmafkvbaxpk 8?6< <!6 ?>07> =!;

==) Fmc`kvbaxpk ;87=> 8!< =;00;? >!:=0) Whptkvbaxpk 0;<=0 =!8 000;:6 ;!<=6) Miobvbaxpk 0<7>? =!= =:6;> <!>=?) Mphibvbaxpk =0>0:? 7!7 60<=?< =0!;=8) \amibvbaxpk 707> <!6 >?<6: 6!<=7) Nahkvbaxpk =7>><? :!> ===8?6 ?!7=>) Vbabifhmfxpk ??=8 <!0 0<:0? <!:=:) VbabihŦxpk 8=: # 67>>= =!8=;) Nk|vkvbaxpk # # 8? #0<) Ah|tbvbaxpk 77>6= 6!8 =;:660 >!<0=) Phnbvbaxpk ;6;= <!8 80=<; 0!=00) Gaxwkbvbaxpk 770<> 6!8 :?67< 6!?

06) Jkvtbvbaxpk 60??< =!> =0060 <!8_btma4 =;08;0> =<< 0?:=0:0 =<<

\hitpx bim |hobnhihtkfĆ hfxmtbpkmaĆ fhah cmk fmpmfthpkvtkfh vbaxpk vxit mfpkvbaxpkah *6<!7(+!ghpmavbaxpkah *07!6(+! iktkvbaxpkah *?!8(+ Œk |akitbvbaxpkah *?!8(+) Vx|pmghŦh cmpk bfx|Ć Œk vbaxpkv|hfkgkfh Œk matbp mphmah4 nahkbvbaxpk *:!>(+! gaxwkvbaxpk *6!8(+! fmc`kvbaxpk *8(+ Œk ah|tbvbaxpk*6!8(+! fhahamath tk|xpk oh vbaxpk chiŦkbimth éi tm`ha m|Ćpàio |h mphmah cmk phoxvh éi mixckthfbiokŦkk abfmah)

Éi bim tpb|kfmaĆ Œk vx`tpb|kfmaĆ |h aàinĆ vbaxpkah v|hfkgkfh bihk hfxmtbpkmah4 ghpmavbaxpk!



|akitbvbaxpk! iktkvbaxpk! fmph bfx|Ć éc|phxiĆ =?!:(! v|hfkgkfh vxit mfpkvbaxpkah *;!7(+! akzkvbaxpk*=?!:(+! mphibvbaxpk *=0!;(+! |amibvbaxpkah *6(+! whptkvbaxpkah *;(+ fmph vh mvbfkmĆ |h mixckthmphmah fx fmc`kvbaxpkah *:>!:(+! ah|tbvbaxpk *>!;(+ éi bihah éimath! nahkbvbaxpk *?!7(+ Œkgaxwkvbaxpk *6!?(+ éi oh|phvkxik Œk axifkah pàxpkabp) Fhahamath vbaxpk chiŦkbimth éi tm`ha bfx|Ćvx|pmghŦh phoxvh *vx` 6(+ *Gabphm Œk fbam`)! 0<<8+)

7)0) Vbaxpkah bihk mpkoh

Vxit vktxmth éi phnkxikah fx fakcmt mpko Œk bfx|à b vx|pmgmŦĆ oh 0:!: ec0!! phv|hftkw 00!: (oki vx|pmgmŦm tbtmaĆ m xvfmtxaxk)

\bt gk éitàaikth éi bihah imtxpmah4 tpb|kfmaĆ *éitph 0<#6<< amtktxokih ibpokfĆ Œk vxokfĆ+!vx`tpb|kfmaĆ Œk thc|hpmtĆ) Fhah cmk éitkivh vx|pmghŦh ah bfx|Ć éi Mxvtpmakm *?;( oki thpktbpkx+!Mgpkfm Œk Mvkm) Éi Mchpkfm oh Vxo bfx|Ć b gàŒkh gbmpth éinxvtĆ vktxmtĆ éitph CxiŦkk Mik Œk ŦĆpcxaBfhmixaxk \mfkgkf) Éi Mchpkfm oh Ibpo vxit fmitbimth éi `mkixa gaxwkxaxk Fbabpmob Œk éi \bokŒxaChzkfmi! kmp éi Hxpb|m bfx|Ć vx|pmghŦh gbmpth phoxvh *=(+ |h ŦĆpcxa CĆpkk Fmv|kfh) Œk fbam`)!0<<8+)

Vmwmim bfx|Ć thpktbpkkah mpkoh fmaoh) Hm hvth gbpcmtĆ oki khp xpk éimath éi |pkifk|manpmckihh Œk cbibfbtkahobimth fx `xa`k! fx gpxiĆ oxpĆ! fx éiĆaŦkck oh =#6 c! omp fmph xihbpk |bt

mtkinh |àiĆ am ? c oh tk| tpb|kfma Œk mp`bpk zhpbgkak kbamŦk vmx éi |àafxpk)Éi fmopxa vmwmihk vh |bt éitàaik |Ćoxpk pmph oh vmwmiĆ fmph mafĆtxkhŒth xi mphma okvtkift cmk mahv amfbitmftxa fx |Ćoxphm pmpĆ oki fakcmtxa tpb|kfma fx obxĆ mibtkc|xpk xixa vhfhtbv Œk matxa xcho vmx |Ćoxpkah nmahpkk oki axinxa cmpkabp mpthph jkopbnpmgkfh)Am fbitmftxa vmwhihk fx vhckohŒhptxpkah m|mph b |Ćoxph oh txgĆpkŒxpk tpb|kfmah éi cmdbpktmthv|kibmvh! gbpcmth oki mp`xŒtk éimaŦk Œk ohŒk Œk khp`xpk ohvh fmph am tphfhphm v|ph vhck|xvtkx ohwkitbt cmk pmph vx` gbpcĆ oh vcbfxpk Œk fx b cmk cmph m`xiohiŦĆ m fmftxŒkabp)Fakcmtxa hvth gbpcmt oki obxĆ mibtkc|xpk xixa |abkbv Œk matxa vhfhtbv! fmph ohwkih oki fh éi fh cmkaxin fx fàt ih m|pb|khc oh |xvtkx)) ÉiwhakŒxa oh vba hvth oh|hiohit oh fakcĆ Œk omtbpktĆ mpkoktĆŦkk! |phkitĆ fmp`bimŦk Œk vĆpxpk éibihah cmk dbmvh Œk fxabmphm pbŒkh am fhahamath vbaxpk)

Éi fbitkixmphm vmwmihk xpchmĆ fm gbpcmŦkxih whnhtmaĆ oki bim mpkoĆ vhckohŒhptxa Œk

ohŒhptxa)_hpktbpkkah bfx|mth oh ohŒhpt bfx|Ć b tphkch oki xvfmtxa |Ćcàitxaxk) Éi ibpoxa Œk vxoxa tpb|kfhabp vh éitkio obxĆ gàŒkk oh ohŒhptxpk xvfmth Œk fmaoh éi Mgpkfm! Mvkm! Mxvtpmakm Œk fhah obxĆ Mchpkfk))Am fbitmftxa fx vmwmihah vmx fx |phpkkah Œk vth|hah vh nĆvhŒth xi mphma oh tpmikŦkh ixcktvhckohŒhpt! ox|Ć fmph xpchmĆ ohŒhptxa fmao éi bihah phfk |bamph vh ohwbatĆ xi ohŒhpt xvfmt Œkgbmpth phfh ixckt ohŒhptxa mptkf |khtpbv)VhckohŒhpxa vh vktxhmĆ am fbitmftxa fx ohŒhptxa |pb|pkx#kv éi fakcmthah mpkoh vx`tpb|kfmah Œk ohamtktxokik chokk fx |phfk|ktmŦkk phoxvh Œk thc|hpmtxpk pkokfmth wmpm) \phkitĆ b whnhtmŦkh zhpbgkaĆ!fxc hvth |hakixa *Mpthckvkm tpkohitmtm+ éi |mpthm fhitpmaĆ Œk vxokfĆ m CxiŦkabp VtàifbŒk Œk m\bokŒxaxk Fbabpmob! fmftxŒk Œk mnmwh)Cxath vhckohŒhptxpk v#mx gbpcmt |pki kigaxhiŦh mitpb|kfh fxc vxit4 okvtpxnhphm gàihŦhabp okiEmmvtmi |pki |phaxmphm éi fxatxpm cmph éi |hpkbmom vbwkhtkfĆ Œk tpmivgbpcmphm abp éi vhck|xvtkxpk

fx oxih oh ikvk|! vmx |ĆŒximtxa kithivkw Œk `ĆtĆtbpkphm thphixpkabp vth|habp Œk |phpkkabp oki whvtxaVXM) OhŒhpxa xvfm |phkitĆ fbiokŦkk |xŦki |pkhaikfh |hitpx wkmŦm |amithabp! xvfĆfkxihm mtcbvghpkfĆ Œk mvbaxaxk hvth hzfhvkwĆ! fx thc|hpmtxpk fmph mdxin am %?8! %8<<F! |abkah vxit gbmpth pmph! omp gbmpthpm|koh! wàitxpkah |xthpikfh)OhŒhptxpkah vh nĆvhf éi tphk fbiokŦkk |pkifk|mah4# ohŒhptxpk fbitkihitmah tpb|kfmah vxit gbmpth xvfmth5# ohŒhptxpk vktxmth |h amtktxokik chokk *6<<#68<+! gbmpth mpkoh fx thc|hpmtxpk gbmpth pkokfmth wmpm Œkthc|hpmtxpk gbmpth fb`bpàth kmpim5



# ohŒhptxpkah tpb|kfmah oh |h fbmvthah whvtkfh mah Mchpkfkk oh Vxo Œk Mgpkfkk oh Vxo! fx thc|hpmtxpkxikgbpch Œk fhmŦĆ oh ŦĆpc |hpvkvthitĆ)\amithah oki ohŒhpt vxit mom|tmth am mfhvth fbiokŦkk mwàio pĆoĆfkik axink! txa|kik tàpàtbmpph! vx`ŦkpkŒk fx Ŧh|k éi abf oh gpxih! |amith vxfxahith fmph mfxcxahmĆ m|m)Éi gxifŦkh oh mphmahah nhbnpmgkfh |amithah zhpbgkah oh ohŒhpt vxit okwhpvh)Mvgha éi Vmjmpm fphvf txgh v|kibmvh ckfk fm4 Tkaam cmfpbfmp|m! Majmnk cmxpbpxc! npmckihh

*Vtk|m+ Œk fĆtkim *_mcmpkz+) Éi bmhah oki Vmjmpm |h xihah wĆk fx m|m gphmtkfĆ am vx|pmgmŦĆ fphvffxpcmak! vcbfjkik! cĆvakik! vbpn! chk Œk bp)Éi OhŒhptxa Emamjmpk fphvf |amith fm txc`bm *^ha~ktvfjkm ckpm`kakv+! Mfmitjbvkf{xv jbppkom Œkokwhpvh npmckihh)Gbmpth okwhpvĆ hvth Œk whnhtmŦkm |xvtkxpkabp oki VXM mvtgha éi ohŒhptxpkah Cbjmwh#Vbibpm fphvf |amith éimath oh tmakm xibp |Ćoxpk fx v|hfkk oh4 Fmpihnkhm nknmithm! B|xitkm kc`pkfmtm! Gbx}xkhppmv|ahiohiv! Ampphm tpkohitmtm! Omahm v|kibvm)FmftxŒkk vxit b fmpmfthpkvtkfĆ m |xvtkxpkabp mchpkfmih oki fmph ohbvh`kc4 Am|jbfhphxv npmiokv!\mfj{fhphxv ~h`hpk! Fmpihnkm nknmithhm! B|xiŦkm `mvkampkv! B|xiŦkm gkfxv#kiokfm Œk mnmwp fxv|hfkkah Mnmwh bpffxtkmim! Mnmwh mchpkfmim)OmtbpktĆ fbiokŦkkabp fakcmtkfh éiwhakŒxa oh vba |phkitĆ ghibchih oh fmafkmphm |pki oh|xihphm ohfpxvth Œk oh|xihpk oh fmp`bimt oh fmafkx am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk Œk vĆpxpk éi bihah fx fmpmfthp

oh|phvkbimp) OmtbpktĆ whnhtmŦkhk phoxvh fbiŦkixtxa oh jxcxv vhth phoxv! fxabmphm vbaxaxk hvthpbŒkhtkfĆ vmx fhixŒkx#ohvfjkvĆ! fx vbaxpk fhixŦkk oh vhck#ohŒhpt Œk pbŒkk oh ohŒhpt)Éi fmopxa mfhvtbp mphmah cmpk vxit éitàaikth xi ixcĆp oh 0? npx|h oh vbaxpk *GMB! =;;6+)

Ip) fpt) Ohixckphm vbaxpkabp Tbim |hobnhihtkfĆ mpkoĆckk jm (

=) \akitbvbaxpk 86 #=) Iktkvbaxpk 0>;0 <!=6) Mfpkvbaxpk *kifaxvkw makvbaxpk+ =<7> #?) Akzkvbaxpk 076;> <!;8) Axwkvbaxpk =78?;; 8):7) \bobaxpk =677 #

>) Npkkbcxpk 006< <)=:) Gmhbkbcxpk 0<:; <!=;) Fhpibkbcxpk ==>;? <!?=<) Emvtmibkbcxpk =?68=6 8)<==) Fmafkvbaxpk 880>78 =;!0=0) Fmc`kvbaxpk 8<68:7 =>!8=6) Whptkvbaxpk 8=0?6 =!:=?) Miobvbaxpk ;?=: <!6=8) Mphibvbaxpk 6;8;?0 =6!:=7) \amibvbaxpk 6>!70 <!==>) Nahkvbaxpk 6??;0 =!0=:) Vbabifhmfxpk =?<60? ?!;

=;) VbabihŦxpk 8><6> 0!<0<) Nk|vkvbaxpk :7>== 6!<0=) Ah|tbvbaxpk ?=;?70 =?!700) Phnbvbaxpk =><<:6 8!;06) Gaxwkbvbaxpk ;<<>? 6!00?) Jkvtbvbaxpk 6?=< <!=_btma4 0:>8=<; =<<

Fmpmfthpkvtkfh |hitpx bihah mpkoh vxit éi v|hfkma fmafkvbaxpkah Œk mphibvbaxpkah am fmph vh



mvbfkmĆ fx vx|pmghŦh phamtkw cmpk ah|tbvbaxpkah Œk fmc`kvbaxpkah! gkhfmph oki hah |mptkfk|àio éifmopxa éiwhakŒxaxk oh vba fx vx|pmghŦh! fmph wmpkmĆ éitph =?#0<( *GMB! =;;6+ Œk phnbvbaxpk *8#7(+) Am |hpkghpkm mfhvtbp bih Œk |h axifkah xibp pàxpk m|mp tk|xpk oh vba wmpkmth) Whptkvbaxpk!nk|vkvbaxpk! emvtmibkbcxpk! nahkbvbxpk! vbabifhmfxpk! vbabihŦxpk! gaxwkvbaxpk éi |pb|bpŦkk fmphwmpkmĆ kitph =#8() \h mixckth mphmah *bmh! mphmah cmk éimath+ m|mp vbaxpk fmpmfthpkvtkfh matbp phnkxik fakcmtkfh4 |akitkvbaxpk! gmhbkbcxpk! fhpibkbcxpk! npkkbcxpk! |amibvbaxpk! miobvbaxpk!

jkvtbvbaxpk htf) *Gabphm Œk fbam`)! 0<<8+)

7)6) Vbaxpkah bihk chokthpmikhih Œk thc|hpmth)

Tbim |hobnhihkfĆ chokhpmikmiĆ fbivtktxkh xi mphma oh tpmikŦkh okitph phnkxikahvx tpb|kfmah Œk fhah thc|hpmth) Hah vh éitàaihvf éi |pkifk|ma éi phnkxikah oki dxpxa CĆpkkChokthpmih! \hikivxam Fmakgbpikm! ŦĆpcxa vtmtxaxk Fjkah! ibpoxa Mpnhitkihk! vxoxa Mgpkfkk oh Vxo ŒkMxvtpmakhk)! Vx|pmgmŦm bfx|mtĆ fx mvtgha oh vbaxpk éivxchmĆ ?!0 ec0 phv|hftkw 6!6( oki vx|pmgmŦmxvfmtxaxk)Tbim chokthpmikbmiĆ hvth bfx|mtĆ éi |pkifk|ma oh |Ćoxphm zhpbgkaĆ fx hvhiŦh tmpk)Mfhmvtm hvth gbpcmtĆ oki mp`bpk cmk vfxik ohvtxa oh éifbwbkmŦk fx pmcxpk dbmvh! vfbmpŦĆ npbmvĆ!gpxih ckfk! oxph Œk fhpmth! fmph |pboxf b mfb|hpkph m thphixaxk |pki fbpbimchit oh 08#7<()

XpchmĆ éi fbitkixmph xi ma obkahm ikwha gbpcmt oki txgĆpkŒxpk ph|phhitmt |pki mp`xŒtk fxmfb|hpkph oh 8<(! fx gpxih whŒikf whpk Œk |h vba xi vtpmt khp`bv éi v|hfkma |pkcĆwmpm)Mfhvth |Ćoxpk vxit vktxmth éitph amtktxokikah oh 6<< Œk ?<<?8< gkkio gbpcmtĆ oki mp`bpk fm4 |kixa ohMah| * \kixv mah|hivkv+! fbfbimpxa * \kixv |kihm+! vthdmpxa oh |axtĆ *]xhpfxv vx`hp +! ]xhpfxv kahz!cĆvakixa *Bahm hxpb|mhm+)Éi |phhit |pki ohgpkŒĆpk abfxa |Ćoxpkabp hvth axmt oh txgĆpkŒxpk v|kibmvh ohvh ixckth éi GpmiŦm*cm}xkv+) Éi Fmakgbpikm |Ćoxpkah oh tk| chokthpmikmi vxit gbpcmth oki ]xhpfxv mnpkgbakm Œk]xhpfxv ab`mm Œk txgĆpkŒxpk ixckth fjm|mppma vmx |Ćoxph |ktkfĆ ph|phhitmth |pki akakmf vĆa`mtkf*Fhmibjxv+! cmjbi oh cxith *Fhpfbfmp|xv+! cmimiktm * Mpfbvm|j{abv! vthdmp whikibv * Pjxv

okwhpvkab`m+) \Ćoxpkah chokthpmikhih vh ohwbatĆ Œk éi hckvghpm vxokfĆ éi Fjkah! txgĆpkŒxpk ixckthcmmpb! éi Mgpkfm oh Vxo gbpcmtĆ oki mp`xŒtk Œk fmftxŒk Œk mp`bpk kbamŦk! éi Mxvtpmakm oh vxo#whvthzkvtĆ vfpx`xa fx hxfmak|t |ktkf Œk mfmfkk)

ÉiwhakŒxa oh vbaxpk omtbpktĆ mnphvkwktĆŦkk |axwkmah oki kmpiĆ Œk vhfhthabp |phaxinkth oki wmpĆ! vh mgaĆ |h mabfxpk éitp#xi vtmokx mwmivmt oh ohnpmomph)\pbfhvhah |hobnhihtkfh vh ohvgĆŒbmpĆ éi |pkifk|ma éi |hpkbmom oh kmpiĆ! fàio vh phmakhmĆmathpmphm kithivĆ m vx`vtpmtxaxk ckihpma! kaxwkhphm mpnkahk Œk ohvfbc|xihphm cmthpkhk bpnmikfh)Vbaxpkah vxit éi nhihpma ghptkah `bnmth éi jxcxv Œk `mh vfjkc`m`kah! fx thiokiŦh oh fmafkgkhph mvx`vtpmtxaxk! omp fx moàifkck ckfk fh ix oh|ĆŒhvf éi nhihpma xi chtpx npbvkch)

Tbim chokthpmikmiĆ gkkio éi nhihpma cmk xvfmtĆ Œk fmaoĆ! vbaxpkah fmpmfthpkvtkfh vxitph|phhitmth |pki fmc`kvbaxpk fx vbaxpk `pxih fpbckfh Œk `pxih fmafmpkfh! axwkvbaxpk éi bihah cmkéimath Œk cmk xchoh Œk whptkvbaxpk gbpcmth |h mpnkah nbigamith) Éi mphmahah cmk mpkoh m|mp emvtmibkbcxpkah! vbaxpkah cmpbikk Œk pbŒkk oh |phpkh! thppm pbvvm Œk vbaxpk jmabcbpgh4 fmafkvbaxpk!emvtmibkbcxpk! fmc`kvbaxpk Œk axwkvbaxpk *éi |pb|bpŦkh oh >#0<( gkhfmph+ ! mvbfkmth fx mfpkvbaxpk! |amibvbaxpk! gmhbkbcxpk Œk |bobaxpk) Éi fbiokŦkk abfmah oh phakhg Œk pbfĆ cmk |bt gk éitàaikth4

ah|tbvbaxpk! mphibvbaxpk! phnbvbaxpk! whptkvbaxpk! gaxwkvbaxpk! vbabifhmfxpk! vbabihŦxpk! nahkbvbaxpk Œknk|vkvbaxpk htf)

Tbim |hobnhihkfĆ hc|hpmĆ vh nĆvhŒth éi fbitkixmphm fhahk chokthpmikhih am amtktxokikcmk cmpk gkkio ohwbatmtĆ éi |pkifk|ma éi hckvghpm ibpokfĆ) Vh ohbvh`hŒth b biĆ thc|hpmtĆ vktxmtĆéi fhitpxa fbitkihitha vmx fx `mpkhph cbitmih! fmph ix |hpckt |Ćtpxiohphm cmvhabp oh mhp xchohbfhmikfh fx xi fakcmt thc|hpmt fbitkihitma fx mc|aktxokik thpckfh cmpk éitph kmpiĆ Œk wmpĆ fxwhnhtmŦkh khp`bmvĆ oh |mdkŒtk Œk b biĆ thc|hpmtĆ bfhmikfĆ cmk xchoĆ Œk gĆpĆ okghphiŦh thpckfhcmdbph éitph mibtkc|xpk fx whnhtmŦkh gbpcmtĆ oki |Ćoxpk oki bim thc|hpmtĆ xchoĆ fx whnhtmŦkhwhŒikf whpoh! |Ćoxphm thc|hpmtĆ fx gpxih fĆĆtbmph! |Ćoxph fx gpxih mffkfxamph



\mdkŒtkah vmx gàihŦhah ph|phkitĆ gbpcmŦkxik whnhtmah gbpcmth oki |amith khp`bmvh ak|vkth ohmp`bpk vktxmth éi phnkxikah fx fakcĆ thc|hpmtĆ) Ohbmphfh vh nĆvhf okghpkth ixmiŦh éi fmopxa fakchkthc|hpmth éi gxifŦkh oh mŒhmphm |h nab` mx gbvt ohbvh`kth cmk cxath tk|xpk oh |mdkŒtk phv|hftkw |phpkm! vth|m \phpkm hvth b |mdkŒth fx khp`xpk éimath vktxmth éi phnkxik thc|hpmth vx`xchoh! fx kigaxhiŦĆfbitkihitmaĆ am amtktxokik chokk éi fmph |phfk|ktmŦkkah Œk hwm|btpmiv|kpmŦkm vxit hfjkak`pmth! xatkcm

wmpkkio éitph 8<#=<< cc) Whpkah vxit gbmpth fĆaoxpbmvh Œk m|m gphmtkfĆ fmitbimtĆ am moàifkck cmpkix |hpckth fphŒthphm |Ćoxpkabp) Vx|pmghŦh éitkivh fx mv|hft oh |phpkh vh nĆvhf éi Mpnhitkim ŒkXpxnxm{ ixckth |mc|mv! éi Hxpb|m vh nĆvhŒth éi Xinmpkm xioh vh ixchŒth |xvĆ Œk éi ibpoxaFjkihk)_ph|tmt |phpkkah fx khp`xpk éimath vh tpmivgbpcĆ éi |phpkk fx khp`xpk dbmvh Œk fx fphŒthphm mpkoktĆŦkk vhtpmivgbpcĆ éi whnhtmŦkh oh vth|Ć Œk m|bk oh vhckohŒhpt)Éi fbiokŦkkah oh |phpkh |pbfhvhah |hobnhihtkfh chpn v|ph fmafkmph phv|hftkw am b vam`Ć ahwknmph mfmp`bimŦkabp oh fmafkx! tpmivgbpcmphm whnhtmŦkhk khp`bmvh éi jxcxv! vbaxpkah ph|phhitmth éi |pkifk|ma |pki fhpibkbcxpk! mx |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ m éiwhakŒxaxk oh vba oh fxabmph éifjkvĆ)Vh|m ph|phkitĆ gbpcmŦkxik khp`bmvh oh tmakh cmk vfxioĆ ixcktĆ éi mixckth phnkxik Œk |phpkm fxkhp`xpk vfxioh! fmph vh ohwbatĆ éi phnkxik fx fakcmt thc|hpmt fbitkihitma fx fbiokŦkk fakcmtkfh cmkwktphnh ph|phhitmth éi Pbcàikm |pki |phfk|ktmŦkk phoxvh *60<#8<< cc"mi+ fx vhfhth gphfwhith!

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Tbim |bampĆ vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki phnkxik gbmpth phfk mfb|hpkth |mpŦkma vmx tbtma oh njhŦxpk*Mitmptkfm! Mptkfm Œk Npbhiamiom xioh chokm fakcmtkfĆ m axikk fhahk cmk phfk hvth oh #08 <F Œkfb`bmpĆ ohvhbpk am #8<<F Œk #8<F wmpm Œk phnkxik cmk fmaoh vx`|bamph! vx` whnhtmŦkh oh txiopm ŒknjhŦxpk fx fmpmfthp vhbikhp fx thc|hpmtxpk oh =<<F wmpm omp fmph |bt vĆ fb`bmph am #?<<F kmpim)



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_xiopm khp`bmvĆ ph|phkitĆ b gbpcmŦkxih khp`bmvĆ oki bim mptkfĆ Œk oki phnkxikah éimathcbitmih fx |mdkŒtk ma|kih) Phnkxikah bfx|mth oh txiopĆ mx b |bkŦkh fkpfxc|bampĆ bfx|àiohztphcktmthm ibpokfĆ m Hxpb|hk! Mvkhk! Mchpkfkk oh Ibpo Œk hztphcktmthm vxokfĆ m Mchpkfkk oh Vxo)OhŒk thphixa hvth éinjhŦmt Œk mfb|hpkt fx Ć|mom b cmph |mpth oki mi! éi wmpm vfxptĆ oh 0#6 axik éifmph b |mpth vx`Ŧkph oki vba hvth ohnjhŦmtĆ m|mph xi fbwbp khp`mfhx wkx fbabpmt)OmtbpktĆ vbaxaxk éinjhŦmt éi moàifkch! thc|hpmtxpkabp vfĆxth! |phfk|ĆtmŦkk phoxvh! wàitxpk |xthpikfh! |h tkc|xa whpkk! |amithah oki txiopĆ vxit |xŦkih oki |xift oh whohph ma v|hfkkabp! vfxioh!tàpàtbmph! gbpchmĆ |hpikŦh ohvh Œk txgkŒxpk ckfk)! kmp |h mabfxpk m|mp Œk mp`xŒtk fm vĆafkk |ktkfh*Vmakz jhp`mfhm+! chvthmfĆixa |ktkf *@htxam imim+! mgki *Wmffkikxc c{ptkakxv+! chpkŒbpxa oh cxith*wmffkikxc wktkv#komhm+) _xiophah vxit okghpkth vx` pm|bptxa fbwbpxaxk whnhtma éi gxifŦkh ohgbpchah oh phakhg *oh|phvkxik! mphmah ophimth+! vba *|hpcmgpbvt! oxih ikvk|bmvh! pbfk oxph+ ŒkwmpkmŦkkah fakcmtkfh)

_xiopm fx akfjhik m|mph cmk mahv |h vbaxpkah ikvk|bmvh mfb|hpkth fx Ć|moĆ ph|phhitmth |pki4akfjhixa phikabp *Famobikm pminkghpkim! F) v{awmtkfm Œk F) Xifkimakv+)Éi |mpthm fhitpmaĆ m Vk`hpkhk oh ibpo obckiĆ txiopm fx akfjhik oh tk|xa4 Mahftbpkm iknpkfmiv! M)!bfjpbahxfm! akfjhixa kvamioh *Fhtpmpkm kvamiokfm! F) Ikwmakv! F) Fxfxamtm+) Éi txiophah fx akfjhikcmk |bt gk éitàaikth |amith khp`bmvh oh tk|xa4 Fmphz pknkom! F) `knhab~kk! \bxm mptkfm! Mptmnibvtkvamtkgbakm! Mvtpmnmaxv ma|kixv! Hpb|jbpxc ikwmakv Œk Fhptpmpkm ikwmakv Œk txgkŒxpk vfxioh ohchvthmfĆi |ktkf *@htxam imim+! mgki *Wmffkikxc c{ptkakxv+! chpkŒbpxa oh cxith *Wmffkikxc wktkv#komhm+)



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Fm|ktbaxa >) Vbaxpkah Pbcàikhk

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>) =) =) Aktbvbaxpkah *AV+!Vxit vbaxpk kifk|khit ohwbatmth mwàio xi bpkbit Mb vmx B oh fha |xŦki 8 fc npbvkch

xpcmt oki |pkck 0< fc oh b pbfĆ fbc|mftĆ fbitkixĆ *Pi+! oh xi cmthpkma vfjhahtkf fx vx` =<( |Ćcàit gki *P|+ vmx bpkbit vfjhahtkf! fx vx` 08( cmthpkma gki *fmph |bmth fbitkixm |àiĆ am |hvth8< fc moàifkch vmx cmthpkma *vfjhahtkf+ fmafmpkf fx |hvth ?<( fmp`bimt oh fmafkx hfjkwmahit)Mfhvth vbaxpk ph|phkitĆ xi vtmokx kikŦkma oh gbpcmph m vbaxpkabp |h pbfk éi nhihpma fbc|mfth éi



phnkxik fx phakhg mffkohitmt éi ohbvh`k éi phnkxikah oh cxith! omp Œk oh ohmaxpk Œk |ĆokŒxpk xiohm|mp am k oh vx` |Ćtxpm oh pbfk cbk *mpnkah! axtxpk! abhvvxpk+) Gbpcmphm Œk hwbaxŦkm abp hvth ahnmtĆ éi |pkifk|ma oh kithivktmthm ghibchixaxk oh hpbkxih fx|amth fx ghibchihah oh ohmnphnmph Œkmathpmph m pbfkabp fbc|mfth) Aktbvbaxpkah |bt m|Ćphm mtàt éi bihah phfk Œk xchoh oki mphmahahcbitmih oki Fmp|mŦkk Œk Vx`fmp|mŦkk! fàt Œk éi mphmahah cmk fmaoh Œk xihbpk vhfhtbmvh oki vxoxa ŦĆpkk)

Éi Ob`pbnhm mfhvth vbaxpk m|mp kivxamp éi |hpkchtpxa vbaxpkabp hwbaxmth oh tk|xa

fhpibkbcxpkabp Œk emvtmibkbcxpkabp! éi |pkifk|ma éi \bokŒxa Ob`pbnhk oh Ibpo! éi CxiŦkkCĆfkixaxk#Fxachm \pkfb|mixaxk! \bokŒxa IkfxakŦhaxaxk! Oh|phvkxihm IĆa`mit! éi |mpthm oh hvt m\bokŒxaxk @m`momnxaxk! |h mphmahah oh fxack vmx vx` gbpcĆ oh kivxah! mfbab xioh pbfkah oxph m|mp cmk m|pbm|h oh vx|pmgmŦĆ) Éi fmopxa Ob`pbnhk Fhitpmah Œk oh vxo! éi |mpthm fhitpmaĆ Œk ibpokfĆ m |bokŒxpkabp Fmvkcfhk Œk Kvtpkhk Œk éi mvbfkmŦkh fx phiokihah! éi \bokŒxa Cminmakhk)

Éi |pkckk 0< fc thztxpm vbaxaxk hvth gbmpth okwhpvĆ! |phobckiàio fhm axtbmvĆ)M|m gphmtkfĆ ix mghfthmĆ |pbgkaxa oh vba! gkkio vktxmtĆ am moàifkck cmk cmpk oh =< c) Am

ikwha oh vx`tk| vh éitàaihvf AV hxpkfh! okvpkfh! photkikfh! vfjhahtkfh *|pxiokfh+ Œk jkvtkfh)Aktbvbaxpkah hxtpkfh *AV hx+

Vxit vbaxpk `mkfh! gbpcmth |h vhmcm ohmnphnĆpkk Œk mathpĆpkk pbfkabp oxph gbpcmah éi |pkifk|ma oki fmafmph! fbinabchpmth! nphvkk fx akmit fmafmpbv oki bihah cxitbmvh Œk oki \bokŒxaOb`pbnhk)

\phkitĆ xi bpkbit Mbc vmx Mb fx npbvkck! fmph wmpkmĆ éitph 8#0< fc! thztxpĆ axtb#ikvk|bmvĆ éi |pkckk =< fc Œk axtbmvĆ éi phvt! fxabmphm wmpkmĆ oh am ihmnpĆ! |àiĆ am `pxiĆ*=<[P0"=#8"6+! vtpxftxpm hvth npĆxiŦbmvĆ#nabchpxampĆ! fbiŦki b fmitktmth phamtkw cmph oh cmthpkhbpnmikfĆ Œk ixchpbmvh gpmnchith oh pbfĆ) AV |bt mwhm Œk xi bpkbit oh tpmikŦkh M"P! fx cxatvfjhaht |pbwhikt oki pbfm ohmnphnmtĆ! vmx xpchmĆ okphft xi bpkbit P! gbpcmt oki pbfm oxpĆ! |mpŦkma ohmnphnmtĆ)

AV hxtpkfh oki \bokŒxa Ob`pbnhmi v#mx gbpcmt éi xpcm |pbfhvhabp oh hpbkxih! fmph mxéioh|Ćptmt cmthpkmaxa cmk gki! éi nhihpma abhvbko! oh am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk Œk mx |hpckv m|mpkŦkm! cmkm|pbm|h oh vx|pmgmŦĆ! m pbfkabp oxph éi vtmokk okghpkth oh ohmnphnmph) Éi bihah cmk éimath! vktxmthéi CxiŦkk CĆfkixaxk! AV v#m gbpcmt |pki mathpmphm ki vkx m pbfkk oxph! omp Œk |pkitp#xi m|bpt hbakmi! |h fmph v#m mŒhmt whnhtmŦkh khp`bmvĆ Œk ahcibmvĆ! maĆtxpk oh cxŒfjk Œk fkx|hpfk! |pkiohvfbc|xihphm fĆpbpm v#m mfxcxamt cmthpkm bpnmikfĆ éitp#xi bpkbit Mb vx`Ŧkph))

WhnhtmŦkm imtxpmaĆ m aktbvbaxpkabp ob`pbnhih hvth gbpcmtĆ oki whnhtmŦkh ahcibmvĆ Œkkhp`bmvĆ! phv|hftkw oh |Ćoxph chbgkaĆ fx ]xhpfxv |hpmhm! Fmp|kixv `hxaxv! Mfhp fmc|hvph!

\pxixv cmjmah`! éi bihah cmk éimath! Œk whnhtmŦkh oh vth|Ć fx v|hfkk oh \bm `xa`bvm! Mphckvkm

mxvpkmfm! Hxgbp km vk|bvm Œk Ghvxfm wmahvkmfm! éi bihah cmk dbmvh! kmp éi bim cbitmiĆfmp|mtkfĆ fbwbpxa whnhtma fbphv|xioh fx tphm|tm matktxokimaĆ oh whnhtmŦkh)

Ix mph fmp`bimŦk oh fmafkx! vbaxa mwàio b phmfŦkh vam` mfkoĆ éi Mbc *7)6+ Œk M"P *7)0+) Mxxi fbiŦkixt ckdabfkx éi jxcxv éi Mbc *?)?: (+ Œk M"P *6)?6 (+) Éi fmxa |phaxĆpkk éi fxatxpĆfbiŦkixtxa éi jxcxv vfmoh) FbiŦkixtxa éi I tbtma hvth ckdabfkx éi Mbc *<)08(+ Œk M"P *<)0<(+!kmp fbiŦkixtxa éi gbvgbp *\0B8 (+ hvth oh <)=0 () Pm|bptxa F4I hvth =0)< éi Mbc Œk =<)< éi M"P) _

hvth ckfĆ éi Mbc *=;)?6 ch"=<<n vba+ Œk ckdabfkh éi M"P *00)?< ch"=<<n vba+! kmp W hvthchb`mkf éi Mbc *>?);(+ Œk hx`mkfĆ éi M"P *>>)?(+! am vxo#hvt oh Nphfk! Ob`pbnhm oh Ibpo*Gabphm Œ)m)! =;7:5 Mim Fbihm! =;><+)

Aktbvbaxpkah okvtpkfh *AV ok+Vxit vbaxpk mfkoh! mvcĆiĆtbmph fx aktbvbaxpkah hxtpkfh! gbpcmth |pki ohmnphnmphm Œk

mathpmphm pbfkabp oxph mfkoh ph|phhitmth |pki Œkvtxpk fpkvtmakih! pbfk wxafmikfh! nphvkk vkakfkbmvh) Hahvh éitàaihvf éi nhihpma éi bihah cbitmih cmk éimath! cmk phfk Œk cmk xchoh oki Fmp|mŦk ŒkVx`fmp|mŦk)Aktbvbaxpkah phokikfh *AV p+

Ph|phkitĆ b matĆ fmthnbpkh oh AV! v|hfkgkfh \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhk! omp Œk bihabp éimathfmp|mtkfh vxit mvhcĆiĆtbmph fx fhah tk|kfh! omp éi fmph bpkbitxa P hvth gbpcmt oki fmafmph! pbfkchtmcbpgkfh Œk hpx|tkwh `mkfh Œk xatpm`mkfh! fmph |pki mathpmph ix gbpchmĆ cmthpkmah mcbpgh)



\phkitĆ b thztxpĆ axtb#ikvk|bmvĆ! fbiŦkixt cmph oh fmp`bimŦk *=0):#=6)6(+! b phmfŦkh vam` mafmakiĆ* \J 3:)<+! vxit ckdabfkx m|pbwkkbimth fx jxcxv éi Mb *?)8(+ Œk M"Pp *6)7(+ Œk xi fbiŦkixtcmph éi I tbtma éi Mb *<)6<(+ Œk M"Pp *<)0<(+! am Bvcmifhm! Ob`pbnhm oh Vxo *F) NpknbpmŒ!=;;;+)

Aktbvbaxpkah |pxiokfh *AV }}+

Vxit mfhah aktbvbaxpk éi fmph pbfm oxpĆ b ph|phkitĆ |khtpkŒxpkah) Mfhvth vbaxpk vh |bt éitàaikk |htphihah oh |khtpkŒxpk cbitmih Œk |khcbitmih)Aktbvbaxpkah jkvtkfh *AV t`+

Vxit mfha vbaxpk fmph éi bpkbitxa oh vx|pmgmŦĆ mx b cmk cmph fmitktmth oh cmthpkh bpnmikfĆcmk |xŦki mathpmtĆ! fmph |bmth mdxinh am vtmokxa oh txp`Ć)OhŒk vxit phamtkw `kih m|pbwkkbimth fx jxcxv AV! ix |bt gk wmabpkgkfmth éi fxatxpĆ! omtbpktĆfmitktĆŦkk cmpk oh vfjhaht! m pbfkk oxph vktxmth am ckfĆ moàifkch Œk xihbpk m |mithk cmpk Œk vxitgbabvkth fm |ĆŒxik gbmpth vam`h)>) =) 0) Phnbvbaxpkah *PV+

Vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki |phhiŦm xixk bpkbit M! *Mc! Mx! Mb+ ohwbatmt éi cmthpkma |mphitma ihfbivbakomt vmx vam` fbivbakomt fx hzfh|Ŧkm cmthpkmahabp |mphitmah ikvkbmvh! gaxwkfh vmxmitpb|bnhih) Ix |phkitĆ math bpkbitxpk vmx |pb|pkhtĆŦk okmnibvtkfh *vmx vxit |phm vam`

mz|pkcmth+) \bt gk éivĆ |phhith |pb|pkhtĆŦk jk|bvtmnikfh *~+ bpkbit jk|bvmakf vm fjkmp vmakf vx` 8<fc! vmx |bt mwhm xi bpkbit B)

Phnbvbaxpkah vxit vbaxpk vam` ohwbatmth gbpcmth |h oh|bkth mgàimth bpk vam` fbivbakomthfx thztxpĆ okwhpvĆ *ikvk|xpk! abhvv! oh|bkth abhvvbkoh! mpnkah Œk cmpih + chiŦkixth m|pbm|h ohvx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk |pki hpbkxihm nhbabnkfĆ)

Hah vh nĆvhvf éi Vx`fmp|mŦkk oh Fxp`xpĆ! éi |mpthm ibpokfĆ m \bokŒxaxk Nhtkf! éi fhitpxa Œkibpoxa Fàc|hk _pmivkawmikhk! kivxamp éi Ohmaxpkah \khcbitmih Whvtkfh *Ohmaxpkah Ak|bwhk+ Œk |hxikk whpvmiŦk oki \bokŒxa Cbaobwhk Œk \bokŒxa _àpimwhabp)

Mfhvth vbaxpk vh éitàaihvf |h vx|pmghŦh phamtkw cmpk mvbfkmth éi |pkifk|ma! fx hpbokvbaxpkahéi phnkxik fh phakhg gpmnchitmt Œk ohv|Ćoxpkt éi Ob`pbnhm phv|hftkw éi \bokŒxa Ob`pbnhk oh Ibpo!*éi CxiŦkk CĆfkixaxk#Fxachm \pkfb|mixaxk! \bokŒxa IkfxakŦhaxaxk! Oh|phvkxihm IĆa`mit! Ohmaxpkah_xafhk! éi |mpthm oh ibpo m \bokŒxaxk @m`momnxaxk! |h Namfkvxa @m`momnxaxk+) Éi fmopxa Ob`pbnhk

Fhitpmah! mfhvth vbaxpk vh éitàaihvf éi |mpthm hvtkfĆ m \bokŒxaxk Fmvkcfhk |h Wmahm Fmvkcfhm! kmp éifmopxa \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhk oh Vxo! |h tbmth wĆkah fmph vh wmpvĆ éi OxiĆph oki fx|pkivxa |bokŒxpkabp Fhpimwbohk! Fmpmvx Œk Chonkokhk! am ibpo oh akikm abfmaktĆŦkabp \bmptm Ma`Ć#Bwkokx! |hmakikmchitxa Fmimaxaxk OxiĆph#Cmphm IhmnpĆ Œk éi \bokŒxa Fb`moki Œk Batkim)

PV v#mx gbpcmt éi fbiokŦkkah xixk phakhg éifakimt! fbmvth fx maxihfĆpk! px|txpk oh |mitĆ |hfxack éinxvth vmx v|kiĆpk mvfxŦkth Œk fxack ohaxpbmvh cmk éimath! omp |bt m|Ćphm Œk éi bihah cmk dbmvh! |h whpvmiŦkk xibp wĆk! mfbab xioh hpbkxihm hvth ohvtxa oh mftkwĆ Œk pktcxa |pbfhvxaxk ohohixomŦkh hvth cmk kithiv ohfàt |pbfhvxa oh vbakgkfmph) Gm|txa! fĆ vh fbitxphmĆ xi bpkbit Mb vmxMc! cmk éifjkv am fxabmph ohfàt cmthpkmaxa |mphitma! gbpcmt oki pbfk ihfbivbakomth! mpmtĆ fĆ vhphmakhmĆ ohdm! xi vtmokx oh hfjkak`px éitph |pbfhvxa oh |hobnhihĆ Œk fha oh hpbkxih) M|mgphmtkfĆ ix mghfthmĆ |pbgkaxa oh vba! gkkio vktxmtĆ am moàifkck cmk cmpk oh =< c)

Am ikwha oh vx`tk| vh éitàaihvf phnbvbaxpk4 hxpkfh! okvpkfh! fmafmpkfh! vmakikfh! vmnikfh!

cbakfh! xc`pkfh! |hakfh! akkfh Œk vfjhahkfh)Phnbvbaxpkah hxtpkfh *PV hx+

\phkitĆ xi bpkbit Mb vmx Mc fx npbvkck! fmph wmpkmĆ éitph =<#?< fc! thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ!fxabmphm `pxi#`pxi éifjkvĆ vmx `pxi#fhixŒkh éifjkvĆ *=<[P0)8"0#8"6+! vtpxftxpĆ npĆxiŦbmvĆ# |bakhopkfĆ vx`minxampĆ ckfĆ! fbiŦkiàio fmp`bimŦk oh fmafkx) \bmth mwhm Œk xi bpkbit oh tpmikŦkhM"F! cmk éifjkv am fxabmph fbc|mpmtkw fx pbfm cmcĆ! ihvtpxftxpmt! thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ! fx fmp`bimŦk! Œkbpkbitxa F gbpcmt! éi nhihpma! oki abhvv)

Mph xi fbiŦkixt cbohpmt oh fmafkx éi bpkbitxa Mb *>):(+ Œk M"F *:);(+ Œk F *;)0(+ Œk bphmfŦkh vam` mafmakiĆ éi Mb * \J 3:)=;+ Œk M"F * \J 3:)67+ Œk cbohpmt mafmakiĆ éi F * \J 3:)><+) Mx



xi fbiŦkixt ckf éi jxcxv éi Mb *=):=(+ gbmpth ckf éi M"F *<):8(+ Œk gbmpth ckf#hztphc oh ckféi F *<)67#<)8=(+) PV |phkitĆ xi fbiŦkixt gbmpth ckf éi I tbtma éi Mb *<)<: (+ Œk M"F *<)<? (+)Pm|bptxa F4I hvth =?): éi Mb Œk =?)6 éi M"F) W hvth =<<( |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba! am vxo oh Wxatxpx!Ob`pbnhm FhitpmaĆ *Cxithmix! =;7:+)

Éi mfhamŦk tkc| phnbvbaxpkah vktxmth |h kithpgaxwkxa okitph CxphŒ Œk FpkŒxa Ma` am abfmaktmhmVhcamf *NpknbpmŒ! =;;;+ mx xi fbiŦkixt chokx oh jxcxv éi bpkbitxa Mb *0!:(+ Œk ckf éi F

*=!=(+) FbiŦkixtxa oh mbt tbtma hvth pkokfmt éi Mb *<!=66(+ Œk vfĆxt éi bpkbitxa F *<!<7?(+)Vbaxa hvth fmp`bimtkf Œk mph b phmfŦkh mafmakiĆ *|J >!:#:!?+)Phnbvbaxpkah okvtpkfh *PV ok+Vxit mvhcĆiĆtbmph fx phnbvbaxpkah hxtpkfh fx ohbvh`kph fĆ vxit gbpcmth |h oh|bkth mfkoh Œk okimfhmvtĆ fmxĆ ix |phkiĆ fmp`bimŦk |h |pbgkaxa oh vba Œk |J hvth mfko)PV vxit vbaxpk |xŦki ghptkah omtbpktĆ |mithk! fmitktĆŦkk phoxvh m jxcxvxaxk Œk m vx`vtmiŦhabp ghptkakmith! éioh|ĆptĆpkk abp |hpcmihith |pki hpbkxih) \hitpx fphŒthphm ghptkaktĆŦkk mfhvtbp vbaxpkvxit ihfhvmph cĆvxpk oh fbc`mthph Œk |phwhikph m hpbkxikk vbaxaxk! phmakmphm oh mnpbthpmvh ŒkfmitktĆŦk v|bpkth oh éinpĆŒĆckith ckihpmah Œk bpnmikfh)>) =) 6) \vmcbvbaxpkah *\V+

Vxit vbaxpk fx fmpmfthp aktbcbpg Œk vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki |phhiŦm xixk bpkbit M *Mc!Mx! Mb+ ohwbatmt éi cmthpkma |mphitma ikvk|bv! phcmikmt hbakmi! mwàio |h fha |xŦki |pkckk 8< fc

thztxpĆ npbvkhpĆ vmx npbvkhpĆ ckdabfkh *vx` =0( mpnkaĆ+) Ix |phkitĆ math bpkbitxpk okmnibvtkfh*vmx vxit |phm vam` hz|pkcmth+) Vh |bt mvbfkm |pb|pkhtĆŦk vmavbokfh *bpkbit jk|bvmakf! jk|bimtpkfvmx fjkmp vmakf vmx imtpkf vx` 8< fc moàifkch+ Œk |pb|pkhtĆŦk nahkfh *bpkbit Nb+ vx` 8< fcmoàifkch)

\vmcbvbaxpkah gbpcmth |h ikvk|xpkah fbitkihitmah vxit éitàaikth éi vhftbmphah fx ikvk|xpkphcmikmth hbakmi éi bim vth|hk Œk vkawbvth|hk fx wàit |xthpikf éi v|hfkma éi |hpkbmoĆ xvfmtĆ mmixaxk) Mphmah kc|bptmith fx ikvk|xpk *0:<)8<8 jm+ vh éitàaihvf éi Fàc|km _hfxfkxaxk *|h thpmvmkighpkbmpĆ oki vtàinm @àpamoxaxk+! éi vxoxa Bathikhk *|h thpmvhah OxiĆpkk am whvt oh Dkx Œk |h |mpthmvtàinĆ m Dkxaxk+! éi Fàc|km PbcàiĆ oh Hvt |h |mpthm ibpokfĆ m kithpgaxwkkabp @xĆx#FĆacĆŦxk!FĆacĆŦxk#KmabckŦm Œk KmackŦm#OxiĆph! éi fàc|km oki ibpo#whvtxa ŦĆpkk *Fmphk#Wmahm axk Ckjmk+)\vmcbvbaxpk gbpcmth |pki phcmikhphm ikvk|xpkabp cmpktkch vh nĆvhvf éi |pkifk|ma éi Ohatm OxiĆpkkŒk Fbc|ahzxa Pmkc! Axifm OxiĆpkk! ŦĆpcxa CĆpkk Ihnph) Mvtgha! éi fmopxa Ohathk gaxwkb#

cmpktkch! \V bfx|Ć vx|pmghŦh vhcikgkfmtkwh |h npkioxpkah Ahthm *:):<7 jm+! Fmpmbpcmi *7)6;8 jm+Œk VĆpĆtxpkah *8)>:0 jm+) Vx|pmghŦh kc|bptmith vh cmk nĆvhvf am Cxpknjkba#OximwĆŦ *6==6 jm+!Fjktxf *8)7<< jm+ Œk JàpŒbwm#Fkb`mix *66= jm+! *\mpkfjk Œk PàŒibwhmix5 Njkoxa hzfxpvkkabp!=;;?+)

\V v#mx gbpcmt |h oh|bkth ikvk|bmvh oh bpknkih gaxwkmtkaĆ! gaxwkb#amfxvtpĆ vmx amfxvtpĆphcmikmth hbakmi! vx` gbpcm xixk ckfpbphakhg oh oxih Œk kithpoxih)

WhnhtmŦkm imtxpmaĆ mph fmpmfthp mphikfba Œk hvth gbpcmtĆ oki _pk`xaxv hpphvpkv! _pmnxvpmfhcbvxv! _mcmpkz pmcbvkvvkcm! Vha{cxv vm`xabvxv! Mvpmnmaxv wmpkxv! Fhimxphm mphimpkm!

Fmekah cmpkkcm! F{ibobi omf{abi! Mphckvkm mxvpkmfm! M) Pxjhikfm! \baknbikxc mphimpkx! htf)M|m gphmtkfĆ mph moàifkck wmpkm`kah gaxftxàio! oh am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk! fàio vh |pboxf

ghibchih oh nahkmph Œk vĆpĆtxpmph! |àiĆ am moàifkck 98 c! fàio ix mghfthmĆ |pbgkaxa oh vba)\pbfhvxa oh vbakgkfmph vh ohwbatĆ vtpàiv ahnmt oh gphfwhiŦm Œk kithivktmthm wàitxaxk! fmph oh|xih

fbitkixx ibk cmthpkmah Œk ix |hpckth hzkvthiŦm xixk éiwhakŒ whnhtma cmk ohwbatmt Œk fbitxpmphmxixk bpkbit Mb! `kih hz|pkcmt *Vhfhahmix Œ)m)! =;;8+) Am ikwha oh vx`tk| vh éitàaihvf |vmcbvbaxpk4 hxtpkfh! okvtpkfh! fmafmpkfh ! cbakfh!xc`pkfh! nahkfh! vbokfh Œk vmakikfh)

\vmcbvbaxpkah hxtpkfh *\V hx+\phkitĆ xi bpkbit Mb! fx npbvkck fmph wmpkmĆ éitph 08#6< fc! thztxpĆ ikvk|b#axtbmvĆ!

fxabmphm `pxiĆ fhixŒkh éifjkv *=<[P?"0+ am xcho! vtpxftxpĆ npĆxiŦbmvĆ vam` hz|pkcmtĆ5 éifbitkixmph! xpchmĆ bpkbitxa F fx thztxpĆ ikvk|bmvĆ#ikvk|b axtbmvĆ! fxabmph `pxiĆ nĆa`xkhohvfjkv *=<[P7"?+ am xcho! ihvtpxftxpmt) Éi |hpkchtpxa fhpfhtmt! \V fhah cmk pĆv|àiokth! vxit fhahoki vx`tk|xa cbakf nahkf vmx vmakikfh! fm fhah oki Ohatm OxiĆpkk! Npkioxa Ahthm! fx whnhtmŦkh oh



|Ćoxph *Fxphampkx5 Njkoxa hzfxpvkkabp! =;;?+) Mfhvthm |phkitĆ xi bpkbit Mc=ve oh =? fc! fxthztxpĆ ikvk|b#axtbmvĆ fx gpmnchith oh fbfjkakk! fxabmph ihmnpĆ#fhixŒkh gbmpth éifjkvĆ *=<[P0)8"=+éi vtmph xchoĆ Œk fhixŒkx éifjkv#fhixŒkx *=<[P?)8"=+ éi vtmph xvfmtĆ! phmwĆi! vtpxftxpĆ npĆxiŦbmvĆchokh! gpkm`ka! fx hghpwhvfhiŦĆ gbmpth |xthpikfĆ! pĆoĆfkik gphfwhith) XpchmĆ xi bpkbit Mc0mvfoh =7 fc npbvkch! ikvk|b#axtbv! fx gpmnchith oh fbfjkakk! fhixŒkx gbmpth éifjkv *=<[P6"=+ amxcho Œk fhixŒkx *=<[P8"=+ am xvfmt! phmwĆi! vtpxftxpĆ npĆxiŦbmvĆ ckfĆ! vam` ohwbatmtĆ! gbmpth

gpkm`ka! hghpwhvfhiŦĆ |xthpikfĆ) Vx` 6< fc moàifkch vh vktxhmĆ bpkbitxa Fimve fx thztxpĆikvk|bmvĆ! fxabmphm wmpkkio oh am `pxiĆ gbmpth |ma *=<[P>"6+ éi vtmph xchoĆ am vx|pmgmŦmvx`bpkbitxaxk F=im#ve! |àiĆ am fhixŒkh ohvfjkv *I7+ am xcho! am `mm |pbgkaxaxk éi vx`bpkbitxaFi8"Np#me! am =0< fc moàifkch! vtpxftxpĆ! cbibnpmixampĆ! ihfbhkw! xcho! fx hghpwhvfhiŦĆ |xthpikfĆ)

\phkitĆ fmp`bimŦk oh fmafkx |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba! gkkio ckdabfkx m|pbwkkbimt fx FmFb 6

tbtma éi |pkckk =? fc! éi vx`bpkbitxa Mc=ve *=0)=(+ Œk vx` 80 oh fc! éi vx`bpkbitxpkah Fi0im#e#Fi8"Np#me *8)6#=<)7(+ Œk fx xi fbiŦkixt gbmpth cmph éi vx`bpkbitxa Mc0mve! éitph =?#6< fcmoàifkch *0:)>(+) Vbaxa mph b phmfŦkh vam` mafmakiĆ éi Mc=ve * \J 3:!6+ Œk cbohpmt#|xthpikfmafmakiĆ éi |pbgxikch *:)>#;)0+) FbiŦkixtxa éi jxcxv hvth gbmpth cmph éi |pkckk =? fc! éi Mc=ve*:)<(+! ckdabfkx éi vx`bpkbitxa Mc0mve *6)0(+ Œk gbmpth ckf#hztphc oh ckf éi phvt *<)=#<)8(+) Éifmxa |phaxĆpkk éi fxatxpĆ! fbiŦkixtxa éi jxcxv vfmoh opmvtkf *=)8(+) PhhpwĆ oh jxcxv hvth

chokh#cmph *=<0 t jm#=+ Œk |pbwkih éi v|hfkma oki cmthpkm bpnmikfĆ `pxtĆ) FbiŦkixtxa éi I tbtma hvthcmph éi Mc=ve *<)66;(+! ckf éi Mc0mve *<)=67(+ Œk gbmpth ckf éi Fi=imve *<)<=:(+5 fmitktmthmoh \ cb`ka hvth ckdabfkh éi Mc0mve *08 ||c+) FbiŦkixtxa éi E cb`ka hvth gbmpth cmph éi Mc=ve*6>8 ||c+ Œk cmph éi Mc0mve *0=> ||c+) V@ hvth gbmpth cmph éi Mc=ve *67)< ch"=<<n vba+! ckfĆéi Mc0mve *=0)8 ch"=<<n vba+ Œk hztphc oh ckfĆ vx` 6< fc moàifkch *=)<#0)8 ch"=<<n vba+! kmp W

hvth =<<( |h tbt |pbgkaxa)FbiŦkixtxa éi ckfpbhahchith hvth ckf4 Ti éi Mc=v *<)0? ||c+! éi phvt hztphc oh ckf

*<)=?+5 fbiŦkixt gbmpth ckf oh Fx |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba *<)6#<)7 ||c+! phv|hftkw fbiŦkixt gbmpthckf oh Ci mftkw *0)8#?)8 ||c+) FbiŦkixtxa éi @ hvth gbmpth cmph éi |pkckk 6< fc *0)><#7);> ||c+Œk ckf#ckdabfkx éi phvt *<)0=#<)8= ||c+! kmp fbiŦkixtxa éi Cb hvth vfĆxt |h tbt |pbgkaxa *<)<=#<)<: ||c+)

Oki |xift oh whohph ckihpmabnkf! fm ckihpmah nphah |phobckiĆ ckfhah! fx wmabpk vktxmth

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ÉivxŒkpkah gkkfh mah mfhvtbp vbaxpk mph oph|t fmpmfthpkvtkfĆ thztxpm xŒbmpĆ! ikvk|b#axtbmvĆ |h |pkckk 6< fc Œk ikvk| npbvkhp éi phvtxa |pbgkaxaxk oh vba) OM hvth hztphc oh ckfĆ éi |pkckk 8< fc!gbmpth ckfĆ#ckfĆ éi moàifkch *=)6<#=)67 n fc#6+! kmp \_ hvth hztphc oh cmph#cmph |h tbt |pbgkaxa*?>)?#:=)>(+) \M hvth gbmpth cmph |h tbt |pbgkaxaxa oh vba *60)<#6:);(+! hzfh|Ŧkh gĆfàiobpkbitxpkah vktxmth am moàifkchm oh =?#80 fc! xioh hvth ckfĆ#gbmpth#ckfĆ *;)0#=8);(+)

FB hvth ckdabfkx éi Mc=ve *==)?(+! ckf éi Mc0mve *8)?+( Œk gbmpth ckf éi phvt *<)6#=)8(+) FF hvth hztphc oh cmph éi |pkckk 80 fc *><)<#=<<)< (+ Œk gbmpth ckfĆ éi phvt *>)>#;)=(+)FX hvth hztphc oh cmph éi |pkckk 80 fc *7?)7#::)7(+ Œk chokh#ckfĆ éi phvt *>)=#>);(+) Evm hvth

gbmpth cmph |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba *:0)7#?;6)8 cc bpĆ #=+) P\ hvth gbmpth ckfĆ |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba*6#; Eng fc#0+) Vbaxa hvth vam` cmtxpmt Œk gbmpth mgàimt! npmoxa oh tmvmph gkkio ihnmtkw *#;):< am ‖ >8)6+)\vmcbvbaxpkah okvtpkfh *\V ok+

Vxit mvhcĆiĆtbmph fx |vmcbvbaxpkah hxtpkfh fx ohbvh`kph fĆ vxit gbpcmth oki ikvk|xpkahoki bihah cmk éimath! cmk phfk Œk cmk xchoh! gĆpĆ fmp`bimŦk oh fmafkx |h |pbgkaxa oh vba Œk |j mfko)

\V |xi |pbàhch ohbvh`kth éi fmxa axĆpkk abp éi fxatxpĆ éi kifkith ohvhfmth Œk éioknxkth! fx |hpkfbah |hpcmihith oh pkokfmph m ikwhaxaxk gphtkf! oh vmakikmphm Œk mafmakmph Œk cmk mffhitxmtĆ!ak|vm |bptmiŦhk! omtbpmth npmoxaxk vam` oh cmtxpmph m vbaxaxk! |hpchm`kaktĆŦkk gbmpth cmpk! fmph ix



|hpckth chiŦkihphm xckoktĆŦkk Œk m vx`vtmiŦhabp ixtpktkwh éi vba! hzkvtàio Œk |hpkfbaxa hpbkxikk |pkiwàit) Éi fmxa gbabvkpkk kpknmŦkkabp! vh phfbcmioĆ ibpch oh xomph ckfk Œk ohvh! |hitpx m |phéitàc|kim vfxpnhphm pm|koĆ |pki |pbgkaxa oh vba) \V vxit vbaxpk |xŦki ghptkah

\hitpx fphŒthphm ghptkaktĆŦkk mfhvtbp vbaxpk vxit ihfhvmph cĆvxpk oh fbc`mthph Œk |phwhikph mhpbkxikk vbaxaxk |pki wàit! |pki |amitmphm oh |hpohah oh |pbthfŦkh Œk chiŦkihphm vbaxaxk éikhp`mt tbttkc|xa mixaxk! fb`bpàphm ikwhaxaxk gphmtkf |hitpx fbc`mthphm nahkĆpkk Œk vĆpĆtxpĆpkk! fmitktĆŦk

v|bpkth oh éinpĆŒĆckith ckihpmah Œk bpnmikfh Œk kpknmŦkk)

>) =) ?) Maxwkbvbaxpkah *MV+ *vbaxpkah maxwkmah+Vxit vbaxpk fbivtàio oki cmthpkma |mphitma gaxwkf |h fha |xŦki 8< fc npbvkch Œk mwàio fha

cxat xi bpkbit M *mc! mx! Mb+) Ix |phkitĆ math bpkbitxpk vmx |pb|pkhtĆŦk okmnibvtkfh! éi mgmpĆ ohfma cxat bpkbit whptkf mvbfkmt bpkbitxaxk F! |pb|pkhtĆŦk vmavbokfh *bpkbit jk|bvmakf! jk|bimtpkfvmx fjkmp vmakf vmx imtpkf vx` 8< fc moàifkch+ Œk |pb|pkhtĆŦk nahkfh *bpkbit Np+ vx` 8< fcmoàifkch) MV vxit gbpcmth |h oh|bkth maxwkmah! maxwkb#|pbaxwkmah Œk fbaxwkmah fx thztxpĆ okwhpvĆgbpcmth |h fxpvxa kighpkbp ma OxiĆpkk! Vkphtxaxk! \pxtxaxk! KmabckŦhk! Oàc`bwkŦhk! MpnhŒxaxk!Batxaxk! Dkxaxk! CxphŒxaxk! éi axifm Œk fàc|km oh okwmnmph m VbchŒxaxk Œk m matbp pàxpk oki ŦmpmibmvtpĆ) Vh nĆvhvf éi bih fakcmtkfh Œk whnhtmah okwhpvh! kmp m|m gphmtkfĆ vh mgaĆ am moàifkck okghpkthéi nhihpma éivĆ hvth cmk m|pbm|h oh vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk kigaxhiŦàio |pbgkaxa oh vba éi fmxa

maxwkbvbaxpkabp fx |pb|pkhtéŦk nahkfh Œk vmavbokfh) Am ikwha oh vx`tk| ohbvh`kc maxwkbvbaxpk4 hxpkfh!okvpkfh! fmafmpkfh! cbakfh! xc`pkfh! hikfh! whpkfh! |pxiokfh! nahkfh! vmakikfh! vbokfh *mafmakfh+!

|vmckfh! |hakfh Œk fbaxwkfh! oki fmph |phhitĆc v|ph hzhc|akgkfmph4

Maxwkbvbaxpk hxtpkfh *MV hx+ *vbaxpk maxwkmah tk|kfh+Vh éitàaihvf |h mphmah dbmvh oh axifk Œk ohath Œk vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki |phhiŦm xixk bpkbit M! fx bnpbvkch cmk cmph oh 0< fc! xpcmt oh pbfm cmcĆ! gbpcmtĆ oki oh|bkth phfhith oh bpknkihgaxwkmtkaĆ! gaxwkb#amfxvtpĆ vmx amfxvtpĆ! fx thztxpĆ okwhpvĆ! kifaxvkw |khtpkŒxpk! fx npbvkck ohckikcxc 8< fc) MV hx! éi mvbfkmŦkh fx maxwkbvbaxpkah hitkfh *MV hi+! vxit éitàaikth |h vx|pmghŦhéitkivh *0)6=7)?;; jm+ éi |pkcxa pàio éi Axifm OxiĆpkk! éi Ohatm OxiĆpkk Œk |h wĆkah |pkifk|mahahpàxpk oki ŦmpĆ) Mv hx v#mx gbpcmt |h oh|bkth oh bpknkih gaxwkmtkaĆ! gaxwkb#amfxvtpĆ vmx amfxvtpĆ! fxthztxpĆ okwhpvĆ! bfx|àio mphmahah cmk éimath oh |h wĆkah pàxpkabp! cmk |xŦki mghftmth oh kixiomŦkk Œkfx xi kiwhakŒ whnhtma cmk vtm`ka)

WhnhtmŦkm imtxpmaĆ hvth okwhpvĆ Œk oh|kioh oh |bkŦkm vbaxpkabp maxwkmah éi fmopxackfpbphakhgxaxk oh axifĆ! omfĆ vxit mghftmth vmx ix! oh |pbfhvhah oh nahkmph vmx oh vmakikmph)\bmth gk gbpcmtĆ oki |mdkŒtk chbgkah fx \bm |pmhivkv! Abakxc |hphih! Mnpbvkv ma`m! \jahxc

|pmhivh! _pkgbakxc mpwhivh! vmx oh hzfhv oh xckoktmth Œk vĆpxpk! Jbpohxc wxanmph! Vmakfbpikm

jhp`mfhm! \xffkihaakm okvmiv! \jpmnckhv fbccxikv)M|m gphmtkfĆ mph moàifkck wmpkm`kah! gaxftxàio oh am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk! fàio vh |pboxf

ghibchih oh nahkmph Œk vĆpĆtxpmph! |àiĆ am moàifkck 98 c! fàio ix mghfthmĆ |pbgkaxa oh vba)\pbfhvxa oh vbakgkfmph hvth mvhcĆiĆtbp fx ma MV hi! fx ohbvh`kphm! fĆ MVhx vxit cmk pmp hz|xvhkixiomŦkkabp oh axinĆ oxpmtĆ Œk oh mkfk hzkvthiŦm xixk éiwhakŒ whnhtma cmk `kih ohwbatmt! fmph |hpckth fbitxpmphm xixk bpkbit M oh mfxcxamph m jxcxvxaxk! cmk `kih hz|pkcmt! fx npbvkck ohffm 6< fc)Maxwkbvbaxpk vmakikfh *MV vm+

\phkitĆ xi |pbgka oh tk|xa Mbvf#F vmx FNb! Mbvf##Fvm vmx F"Nbvm fm fhah oki OhatmOxiĆpkk! Kifkitm \mpokim! mpm`ka *Cxithmix Œ)m!) =;;7+) Mfhvthm |phkitĆ xi bpkbit M|ve oh 0?fc! fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ! fxabmph `pxiĆ gbmpth éifjkv *=<[P0"+ éi vtmph xchoĆ Œk `pxiĆ fhixŒkhgbmpth éifjkvĆ *=<[P6"0+ éi vtmph xvfmtĆ! dkamw! vtpxftxpĆ npĆxiŦbmvĆ ckfĆ! gbmpth gpkm`ka!hghpwhvfhiŦĆ vam`Ć! pĆoĆfkik gphfwhith) XpchmĆ bpkbitxa Fin#ve fx thztxpĆ! fmph wmpkmĆ |h |pbgka! vx` gbpcĆ oh vtpmtkgkfmŦkk! oh am axtbmvĆ am ikvk|b#axtbmvĆ! fxabmph fhixŒkh bakw#bakw*8B[8"0)8+ éi vtmph xchoĆ! bakw |ma *8B[7"6+ éi vtmph xvfmtĆ! vtpxftxpĆ! cmvkwĆ#ihvtpxftxpmt!xcho! hghpwhvfhiŦĆ |xthpikfĆ)



\phkitĆ fmp`bimŦk oh fmafkx |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba! gkkio ckdabfkx m|pbwkkbimt fx FmFB6

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fbiŦkixtxa éi E cb`ka hvth ckdabfkx éi M|#ve *=?; ||c+) V@ hvth ckdabfkh éi M|#ve *=:)6 ch"=<<nvba+ Œk wmpkmĆ oh am ckfĆ am ckdabfkh éi Fin#ve *=<)8#=>)? ch"=<<n vba+! kmp W hvth =<<( |h tbt |pbgkaxa)

Ahnmt oh m|bptxa oh ckfpbhahchith! VM mx xi fbiŦkixt gbmpth ckf éi Ti éi M|ve *<)?7 ||c+ Œk hztphc oh ckf éi phvt *<)=7#<)6; ||c+! fbiŦkixt gbmpth ckf#ckf oh Ci mftkw |h |bt |pbgkaxa *6)<#=0)8 ||c+) FbiŦkixtxa éi @ hvth cmph éi |pkckk ?8 fc *=)<0#=)=6 ||c+ Œk ckf#ckdabfkx éi phvt *<)6=#<)67 ||c+! kmp fbiŦkixtxa éi Cb wmpkmĆ |h |pbgka oh am <)=;#<)0< ||c)

Oki |xift oh whohph ckihpmabnkf éi bpkbitxa M|#ve |phobckiĆ vchftktxa *78(+ éiohtpkchitxa kaaktxaxk *60(+ Œk ma fmbakiktxaxk *8(+5 |h |pbgka éi bpkbitxa Fin#ve |phobckiĆ tbtvchftktxa *87(+! éi ohtpkchitxa kaktxaxk *?<(+ Œk fmbakiktxaxk *8(+) Fm ckihpmah nphah! vh éitàaihŒthéi bpkbitxa M|#ve! vkakcmikt *=:(+! vtmxpbakt Œk okvthi *=8(+! ckfhah *=<(+ Œk mcgk`baka! fabpkt! |kpbzhik Œk npmimŦk *6#8(+) \h |pbgka |phobckiĆ ckfhah *=<#08(+! okvthixa *8#=8(+! vkakcmiktxa

*8#06(+! mcgk`bakk *0#=8(+! |kpbzhikk *0#>(+ Œk fabpktxa *6#8(+ *FpĆfkxi Œk \b|hvfx! =;;?+)_hztxpm hvth vtpmtkgkfmtĆ! wmpkkio oh am axtbmvĆ! am ikvk|b#axtbmvĆ) \h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba OM

hvth hztphc oh ckfĆ#gbmpth ckfĆ *=)=0#=)6> n fc #6+! kmp \_ hvth cmph#gbmpth cmph *?;)0#8>)>(+! éitkc| fh! FB hvth ckf#ckdabfkx *7)8#:);(+! kmp FF hvth ckdabfkh#cmph *00)6#0>)?(+) FX hvthcmph#gbmpth cmph *=?)6#=:);(+! kmp Evm hvth ckdabfkh#cmph éi |pkckk >< fc *7);#=?)0 cc j #=+ Œkwmpkm`kaĆ éi phvt) Hvth vam` cmtxpmt Œk gbmpth mgàimt! npmoxa oh tmvmph gkkio ihnmtkw *#<)>< am#=>)><+)

MV hx mx b ghptkaktmth imtxpmaĆ wmpkmtĆ! ahnmtĆ oh thztxpĆ! wbaxc homgkf xtka! vtmokx ohhwbaxŦkh m vbaxaxk! |hpkfba oh phwĆpvmph m m|habp! ikwha gphtkf! npmo oh vmakikmph Œk mafmakmph!fmitktmth oh jxcxv Œk vx`vtmiŦh ghptkakmith)

\hitpx fphŒthphm ghptkaktĆŦkk mfhvtbp vbaxpk vxit ihfhvmph cĆvxpk oh fbc`mthph Œk |phwhikph mkixiomŦkkabp! fb`bpàphm ikwhaxaxk gphmtkf |hitpx fbc`mthphm nahkĆpkk Œk vĆpĆtxpĆpkk! fmitktĆŦk v|bpkthoh éinpĆŒĆckith ckihpmah Œk bpnmikfh! Œk kpknmŦkk) MV hx mx b |phtm`kaktmth gbmpth okwhpvĆ am kpknmt

gkkio fbiokŦkbimtĆ oh npmoxa oh kixiom`kaktmth! moàifkchm m|hk gphmtkfh! thztxpĆ! wbaxcxa homgkfphoxv! npmoxa oh vĆpĆtxpmph)Maxwkbvbaxpk hitkfh *MV hi+ *|pbtbvbaxpkah maxwkmah+Vxit fxibvfxth Œk vx` ohixckphm oh maxwkxik Œk vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki |phhiŦm xixk bpkbit Mb ! fxb npbvkch cmk ckfĆ oh 0< fc! xpcmt oh pbfm cmcĆ gbpcmtĆ oki oh|bkth phfhith oh bpknkihgaxwkmtkaĆ! gaxwkb#amfxvtpĆ vmx amfxvtpĆ! fx thztxpĆ okwhpvĆ! kifaxvkw |khtpkŒxpk! fx npbvkck ohckikcxc 8< fc) MV hi éi mvbfkmŦkh fx MV hx vxit éitàaikth |h vx|pmghŦh phamtkw éitkivh éi |pkifk|ma éi Axifm Œk Ohatm OxiĆpkk Œk éi axifkah |pkifk|mahabp pàxpk oki ŦmpĆ)

MV hi v#mx gbpcmt |h oh|bkth phfhith! oh bpknkih gaxwkmtkaĆ! gaxwkb#amfxvtpĆ vmx amfxvtpĆ!fx thztxpĆ okwhpvĆ! bfx|àio bihah fhah cmk dbmvh oh |h wĆkah pàxpkabp! mghftmth ohv oh kixiomŦkk)

WhnhtmŦkm imtxpmaĆ hvth okwhpvĆ Œk oh|kioh oh |bkŦkm maxwkxikabp éi fmopxa phakhgxaxk ohaxifĆ! gkkio gbpcmth oki |mdkŒtk chbgkah fx \bm |pmhivkv! Abakxc |hphih! Mnpbvkv ma`m! \jahxc

|pmhivh! _pkgbakxc mpwhivh vmx oh hzfhv oh xckoktmth Œk vĆpxpk! fx Jbpohxc wxanmph! Vmakfbpikmjhp`mfhm! \xffkihaakm okvmiv! \jpmnckhv fbccxikv)

M|m gphmtkfĆ mph moàifkck wmpkm`kah! gaxftxàio! oh am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk! fàio vh |pboxfghibchih oh nahkmph Œk vĆpĆtxpmph! |àiĆ am moàifkck 98 c! fàio ix mghfthmĆ |pbgkaxa oh vba)\pbfhvxa oh vbakgkfmph vh ohwbatĆ vtpàiv ahnmt oh gphfwhiŦm kixiomŦkkabp! oh|xihphm |hpcmihitĆ ohibk cmthpkmah! hzkvthiŦm xixk éiwhakŒ whnhtma cmk vam` ohwbatmt! fmph ix |hpckth fbitxpmphm xixkbpkbit Mb! fx jxcxv am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk! cmk `kih hz|pkcmt)

MV hi |phkitĆ xi bpkbit Mb! fx npbvkck cmk ckfk oh 0< fc! thztxpĆ wmpkmtĆ! fxabmphm `pxiĆ#`pxiĆ fhixŒkh *=<[P8"6#8"0+ am xcho! vtpxftxpĆ npĆxiŦbmvĆ vam` hz|pkcmtĆ vmx cmvkwĆ) Éi



fbitkixmph xpchmĆ bpkbitxa F fx thztxpĆ okwhpvĆ! fbivtktxkt oki oh|bkth phfhith! fxabmph `pxiĆ#nĆa`xkh ohvfjkvĆ *=<[P7"?+ am xcho! ihvtpxftxpmt) Éi |hpkchtpxa fhpfhtmt! |pbtbvbaxpkah maxwkmahfhah cmk pĆv|àiokth vxit fhah nahkmth Œk vmakikmth)

MV hi |phkitĆ fmp`bimŦk oh fmafkx |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba! phmfŦkm vbaxaxk gkkio vam`#cbohpmtmafmakiĆ! |h tbt |pbgkaxa) FbiŦkixtxa éi jxcxv hvth gbmpth vam` éi Mb! kmp fbiŦkixtxa oh I! \! E wmpkmĆ éi akckth gbmpth ampnk! éi gxifŦkh oh whfjkchm maxwkxikabp Œk imtxpm oh|bktxaxk)

ÉivxŒkpkah gkkfh mah MV hi vxit wmpkmth Œk oh|kio oh thztxpm cmthpkmaxaxk |mphitma) MV hi |xi |pbàhch ohbvh`kth éi fmxa axĆpkk abp éi fxatxpĆ éi kifkith ohvhfmth Œk éioknxkth! fx |hpkfbah |hpcmihith oh phwĆpvmph m m|habp! pkokfmph m ikwhaxaxk gphtkf! oh vmakikmph Œk mafmakmph Œk cmkmffhitxmtĆ! oh ak|vm |bptmiŦhk omtbpmth npmoxaxk vam` oh cmtxpmph m vbaxaxk! fmitktĆŦkk ckfk ohjxcxv Œk vx`vtmiŦh ghptkakmith)

Vxit vbaxpk fx ghptkaktmth gbmpth wmpkmtĆ Œk |hitpx fphŒthphm ghptkaktĆŦkk mfhvtbp vbaxpk vxitihfhvmph cĆvxpk oh fbc`mthph Œk |phwhikph m kixiomŦkkabp! fb`bpàphm ikwhaxaxk gphmtkf |hitpxfbc`mthphm nahkĆpkk Œk vmpĆtxpĆpkk! fmitktĆŦk v|bpkth oh éinpĆŒĆckith ckihpmah Œk bpnmikfh Œk kpknmŦkk)Maxwkbvbaxpk fbaxwkfh *MVfb+ *Fbaxwkvbaxpkah+

Vxit ohgkikth! fm cmthpkmah fbaxwkmah vktxmth am `mm whpvmitxaxk! fx npbvkck cmk cmpk oh8< fc! fmph |bt mwhm Œk xi bpkbit M) MVfb! éi mvbfkmŦkh fx MV hx Œk MVhi! éi |pkifk|ma! |h AxifmOxiĆpkk Œk |h wĆkah |pkifk|mahabp pàxpk oki ŦmpĆ! vx` gbpcm xibp fbixpk oh ohdhfŦkh Œk namfkvxpk

vktxmth am `mm whpvmiŦkabp)MVfb v#mx gbpcmt |h oh|bkth phfhith oh bpknkih maxwkb#fbaxwkmaĆ! fx thztxpĆ okwhpvĆ!

bfx|àio mphmahah vktxmth am `mm whpvmiŦkabp) MVfb v#mx gbpcmt éi fbiokŦkk fakcmtkfh okwhpvh! fmphwmpkmĆ éi gxifŦkh oh |bkŦkm |h fmph b bfx|Ć mfhvthm! éi bihah cmk éimath vmx cmk dbmvh oh phakhg)

WhnhtmŦkm imtxpmaĆ hvth wmpkmtĆ Œk oh|kioh oh |bkŦkm fbaxwkkabp éi fmopxa phakhgxaxk ohaxifĆ! gkkio gbpcmth oki |mdkŒtk chbgkah fx \bm |pmhivkv! Abakxc |hphih! Mnpbvkv ma`m! \jahxc

|pmhivh! _pkgbakxc mpwhivh vmx oki v|hfkk oh |amith mom|tmth am hzfhv oh xckoktmth Œk vĆpxpk! Jbpohxc wxanmph! Vmakfbpikm jhp`mfhm! \xffkihaakm okvmiv! \jpmnckhv fbccxikv)

M|m gphmtkfĆ mph moàifkck wmpkm`kah! gaxftxàio oh am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk! fàio vh |pboxfghibchih oh nahkmph Œk vĆpĆtxpmph! |àiĆ am moàifkck cmk cmpk oh 8 c! fàio ix mghfthmĆ |pbgkaxaoh vba) \pbfhvxa oh vbakgkfmph vh ohwbatĆ vtpàiv ahnmt oh gphfwhiŦm oh|xihpkk oh ibk cmthpkmah! fmphfbiokŦkbihmĆ hzkvthiŦm xixk éiwhakŒ whnhtma cmk vam` ohwbatmt! fmph ix |hpckth fbitxpmphm xixk

bpkbit Mb fx jxcxv! `kih hz|pkcmt! am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk) MV fb |phkitĆ xi bpkbit Mb fxnpbvkck oh 0<#6< fc! thztxpĆ wmpkmtĆ! fxabmphm `pxiĆ#`pxiĆ fhixŒkh *=<[P8"6#8"0+ am xcho!vtpxftxpĆ npĆxiŦbmvĆ! vam` hz|pkcmtĆ vmx cmvkwĆ) Éi fbitkixmph xpchmĆ bpkbitxa F fx thztxpĆokwhpvĆ! fbivtktxkt oki oh|bkth phfhith! fxabmph `pxiĆ nĆa`xk ohvfjkv *=<[P7"?+ am xcho!ihvtpxftxpmt)

MV fb |phkitĆ fmp`bimŦk |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba! phmfŦkm vbaxaxk gkkio vam`#cbohpmt mafmakiĆ |h tbt |pbgkaxa) Éi phnkxikah cmk xchoh |bt gk éitàaikth MV fb gĆpĆ fmp`bimŦk Œk phmfŦkm vbaxaxk vam`#cbohpmt mfkoĆ) FbiŦkixtxa éi jxcxv hvth gbmpth vam` éi Mb! kmp fbiŦkixtxa éi I! \! E wmpkmĆ éiakckth gbmpth ampnk! éi gxifŦkh oh whfjkchm fbaxwkkabp Œk imtxpm cmthpkmaxaxk |mphitma)

ÉivxŒkpkah gkkfh mah mfhvtbp vbaxpk vxit wmpkmth Œk oh|kio oh thztxpm cmthpkmaxk |mphitma) MVfb |xi |pbàhch ohbvh`kth éi fmxa axĆpkk abp éi fxatxpĆ! omtbpktĆ |hpkfbaxaxk |hpcmihit ohphwĆpvmph m m|habp! oki fmxm |bkŦkhk mfhvtbpm am `mm xibp bpnmikvch tbphiŦkmah! m pkokfĆpkk

ikwhaxaxk gphmtkf! oh vmakikmph Œk mafmakmph! éi fmxa éi fmph fbaxwkkah vxit vktxmth |h axifk! mfmitktĆŦkk ckfk oh jxcxv Œk vx`vtmiŦh ghptkakmith)

Vxit vbaxpk fx ghptkaktmth gbmpth wmpkmtĆ Œk |hitpx fphŒthphm ghptkaktĆŦkk mfhvtbp vbaxpk vxitihfhvmph cĆvxpk oh fbc`mthph Œk |phwhikph m kixiomŦkkabp! fb`bpàphm ikwhaxaxk gphmtkf |hitpxfbc`mthphm nahkĆpkk Œk vmpĆtxpĆpkk! fmitktĆŦk v|bpkth oh éinpĆŒĆckith ckihpmah Œk bpnmikfh! |phfxcŒk kpknmŦkk)>) =) 8) Hitkmitpbvbaxpk *H_+ *|pbtbvbaxpkah mitpb|kfh+

Vxit vbaxpk éi fxpv oh gbpcmph ohwbatmth |h cmthpkmah |mphitmah mitpb|bnhih mwio bnpbvkch oh fha |xŦki 8< fc vmx ixcmk oh ckikcxc 6< fc omfĆ cmthpkmaxa |mphitma mitpb|bnhi



hvth vfjhahtkf *|h mfhmvtĆ npbvkch+! gĆpĆ bpkbitxpk okmnibvtkfh éi mgmpm oh xi bpkbit Mb *fxhzfh|Ŧkm fhabp fb|hptmth fmph |bt mwhm bpkbit M cbakf vmx xc`pkf+)

Mfhvth vbaxpk vh éitàaihvf |h vx|pmghŦh phoxvh! éi mphmahah xioh vxit oh|bktmth okwhpvhcmthpkmah phxatmth éi xpcm mftkwktĆŦkk mitpb|kfh *bih ckikhph! fmpkhph! cmpnkihm bpmŒhabp Œk mbihabp kioxvtpkmah+)

_hztxpm vbaxaxk! éi v|hfkma m cmthpkmahabp fmph mfb|hpĆ jmaohah oh vthpka! hvth okwhpvĆ!

|phobckiàio fhm axtbmvĆ! |pbwhiktĆ éi |pkifk|ma oki abhvv) H_ vxit vktxmth éi okwhpvh fbiokŦkk ohphakhg! ohthpckimth oh mftkwktĆŦkkah xcmih) WhnhtmŦkm imtxpmaĆ hvth éi |phhit okvtpxvĆ! kmp thphixpkahvxit bfx|mth fx v|hfkk oh |amith |pb|pkk |mpfxpkabp Œk bihabp whpk Œk oh `xpxkhik oki bihahihhfbabnkmth éifĆ *Vhfhahmix Œ)m)! =;;;+)

M|m gphmtkfĆ hvth vktxmtĆ am moàifkck okwhpvh! éitph <)8 Œk =< c! |xtàio mghftm |pbgkaxa ohvba) Am ikwha oh vx`tk| vh éitàaihvf hitkmitpbvbaxpk4 xp`kfh! pxokfh! nmp`kfh! v|bakfh! ckzkfh!

phoxfkfh! |vmckfh! |hakfh! fb|hpkfh! akkfh Œk ak|b|amfkfh) H_ |bt mwhm! éi fmxa fàio vthpkaxa |pbwhikt oki mftkwktmthm kioxvtpkmaĆ! fmpkhph vmx phkoxpk chimdhph! hvth ikwhamt Œk mfb|hpkt fx xivtpmt npbv oh 0<#8< fc oh vba! `bnmt éi jxcxv! xi bpkbit Mb vmx Mc ghptka! xpcmt oh cmthpkmaxavthpka vktxmt éi okghpkth gmh oh vbakgkfmph)

_hztxpm! fxabmphm bpkbitxpkabp! fhahamath éivxŒkpk cbpgbabnkfh! gkkfh Œk fjkckfh! oh|kio ohfmpmfthpkvtkfkah vbaxpkabp oki fmph mx |pbwhikt! fx ohbvh`kphm! fĆ mx xi phnkc mhpbjkopkf cmk `xi!

gkkio cmk mftkwh oki |xift oh whohph `kbabnkf *Wmvx Œk Vhfhahmix! =;;=+)Oki |xift oh whohph ma npmoxaxk oh ghptkaktmth! mfhvtm wmpkmĆ oh am vbaxpk fbc|aht ihghptkah!

|àiĆ am vbaxpk ghptkah! gkkio ohthpckimith npbvkchm cmthpkmaxaxk fmph mfb|hpĆ vthpkaxa! |phfxc Œktkc|xa oh vbakgkfmph Œk imtxpm cmthpkmaxaxk |pbwhikt oki mftkwktmthm kioxvtpkmaĆ) Ox|Ć mftkwktmthm ohfb|hptmph! mfhvth bih mfb|hpkth oh H_! |bt gk gbabvkth fm v|mŦkk whpk Œk |hitpx |Ćoxpk! |phfxc Œk!éi gxifŦkh oh imtxpm vthpkaxaxk! éi ahnxckfxatxpĆ! |bckfxatxpĆ! wktkfxatxpĆ Œk fxatxpk oh fàc|)>) 0) Fhpikvbaxpkah *Cbakvbaxpkah+

Ph|phkitĆ xim okitph famvhah oh vbaxpk bimah v|hfkgkfh phakhgxaxk oh fàc|kh Œk |bokŒxpk dbmvh omp Œk xihah oki |hpkchtphah cbitmih gbpcmth |h fmafmph *phiokih+)

Mfhvth vbaxpk mx oph|t fmpmfthpkvtkfĆ hzkvthiŦm bpkbitxaxk Mc *cbakf+! fbitkixmt fx xibpkbit kithpchokmp *MF! MP! @w vmx @t+ mwàio éi |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ fxabpk fx wmabpk Œk fpbch oh1=<[P 6)8 *am xcho+ vmx bpkbit M cbakf gbphvmakf *Mcg+ xpcmt oh bpkbit MF vmx @w *kiokghphit

oh fxabpk+ Œk oh bpkbit Ffm éi |pkckk 7<#:< fc)Cmthpkmaxa |mphitma hvth okwhpv! gbpcmt éi |pkifk|ma oki abhvv omp Œk oki axtxpk! mpnkah!

oh|bkth ohaxwkb#fbaxwkmah Œk oh|bkth maxwkmah Œk cmthpkmah |pbwhikth oki mathpmphm fmafmphabp *phiokih+)

Éi fmopxa mfhvthk famvh mx gbvt ohbvh`kth! am ikwha oh tk|4 emvmibtkbcxpk! fhpibtkbcxpkah!

gmhbtkbcxpk Œk photkihah)>) 0) =) Emvtmibkbcxpkah *ET+

Ixckth éi whfjhm famvkgkfmph vbaxpk `Ćamih vxit v|hfkgkfh \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhk! hah vh cmkéitàaihvf Œk éi Fàc|km PbcàiĆ oh Hvt éi bim GhthŒtk#Nxpm KmabckŦhk)

Hah vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pkitp#xi bpkbit Mc *cbakf+ mwàio fpbch 90 éi vtmph xchoĆ! xibpkbit M"F! fx wmabpk Œk fpbch 16)8 Œk |phhiŦm fmp`bimŦkabp oh fmafkx oh am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk! mfĆpbp mfxcxamph cmzkcĆ vh phmakhmĆ éi fmopxa bpkbitxa Ffm) Mfhvth vbaxpk vh éitàaihvf |h

vx|pmghŦh éitkivh *06<);6; jm+ éi fmopxa \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhmi! éi bihah oh fàc| Œk oh|phvkbimphoh am cmpnkihm phnkxikabp cmk éimath! `bpoàio fxpvxa OxiĆpkk Œk ŦĆpcxa CĆpkk Ihnph) Mvtgha! éifmopxa \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhk oh Ibpo mfhvth vbaxpk vh nĆvhvf |h Namfkvxa Ibpo Ob`pbnhmi! vktxmt amibpo oh ohmaxpkah IkfxakŦhaxaxk Œk _xafhk! |h oh|bkth gbpcmth oki abhvv! fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ Œk abfmaaxtb#ikvk|bmvĆ) \h |mith hah |bt gk hpbomth Œk éi mvbfkmŦkh fx phnbvbaxpk! hpbokvbaxpk! phiokih Œkaktbvbaxpk) Am hztphcktmthm hvtkfĆ! |h Fxachm Cxpknjkba! m|mp ET |h oh|bkth ikvk|bmvh wĆaxpmthfx thztxpĆ ikvk|b#axtbmvĆ) \h pmcm whvtkfĆ m |bokŒxaxk! am fbitmftxa fx Axifm OxiĆpkk! ET vhéitàaihvf |h Namfkvxa CĆfkixaxk fmph éifbidbmpĆ Fxachm \pkfb|mixaxk Œk éi oh|phvkxikah



Obpb`miŦxaxk Œk IĆa`mit! am ibpo oh pàxa _mkŦm! Œk |h fàc|kkah Ixfmpkabp Œk Fkmcxpakm! fmphéifbidbmpĆ |h am whvt Fbc|ahzxa Pmhac)

Éi fmopxa \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhk Fhitpmah! ET vh éitàaihvf |h vx|pmghŦh cmk phoxvh éi |mpthmhvtkfĆ m |bokŒxaxk! am fbitmftxa fx Axifm OxiĆpkk! éi \bokŒxa Nàpakfkxaxk |h abhvvxpk fx thztxpĆaxtbmvĆ Œk |mpŦkma axtb#ikvk|bmvĆ éi |hpkchtpxa Nàpakfkx#JàpŒbwm Œk fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ éi fmopxagamifxaxk hvtkf éi gmŦm Amfxaxk Vkibh! |phfxc Œk éi \bokŒxa Kvtpkhk) Vx|pmghŦh phamtkw éitkivh vh

nĆvhvf Œk éi fmopxa \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhk oh Vxo! éi |hpkchtpxa |bokŒxpkabp Fmvkcfhm Œk Fmpmvx! Œkcmk phvtpàivh éi |mpthm hvtkfĆ m \bokŒxaxk Batkihk! |h abhvvxpk fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ)

ET gphmtkf xchoh Œk fhah vmakikmth Œk vbabihŦkmth vh nĆvhvf |h cmaxa Fbc|ahzxaxkPmhac! éi fmopxa fàc|kkabp Ixfmpkabp Œk Fkmcxpakhk) ET hpbomth vh nĆvhvf |h gamifxa xibp wĆk Œkam fbitmftxa fx bihah cmk éimath) ET v#mx gbpcmt éi fbiokŦkkah xixk phakhg |ami fx hihpnkh ckfĆ*:<#=<< c+! |h abhvvxpk fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ vmx axtb#ikvk|bmvĆ! Œk cmk pmp |h ikvk|xpk wĆaxpmth hbakmifx thztxpĆ ikvk|b#axtbmvĆ! éi nhihpma `kih ophimth)

Okitph fbiokŦkkah oh gbpcmph chiŦkbiĆc4 _c ==<F! \c 68<#?0< cc! H_ ><< cc)WhnhtmŦkm imtxpmaĆ hvth oh vth|Ć fx v|hfkk oh \bm `xa`bvm! Mphckvkm mxvpkmfm! Hxgbp`km

vk|bvm Œk Ghvxfm wmahvkmfm)M|m gphmtkfĆ ix mghfthmĆ éi nhihpma |pbgkaxa oh vba! gkkio am moàifkck 98 c) Éi bihah cmk

dbmvh! oh wmah vmx fx fmpmfthp oh|phvkbimp! |àim gphmtkfĆ vh nĆvhŒth am moàifkck oh =)8#0)8 c Œk

|pboxfh ghibchih oh nahkmph! vmakikmph vmx mafmakmph)\pbfhvxa oh gbpcmph m ET vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki mfxcxamphm oh jxcxv fmafkf! mwàio xi

phnkc jkopkf ih|hpfbamtkw! ahwknmph vam`Ć m fmp`bimŦkabp oh fmafkx! fmph vh mfxcxahmĆ éi bpkbitxaFfm! omp mfhŒtkm vh éitàaihvf éifĆ oh am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk) Mftkwktmthm bpnmikvchabp oki vba! amikwhaxa éitphnxaxk |pbgka! hvth ohbvh`kt oh `bnmtĆ)

\h |pbgkaxa oh vba thztxpm hvth xikgbpcĆ) Oki |xift oh whohph ckihpmabnkf! éi |pkckk 7< fcmoàifkch |phobckiĆ kaktxa *67(+! éi omxim vchftktxaxk *60(+! fabpktxaxk *07(+ Œk m fmbakiktxaxk*7(+) Vx` mfhmvtĆ moàifkch |phobckiĆ vchftktxa *?=(+ éi omxim kaktxaxk *6<(+! fabpktxaxk *08(+Œk fmbakiktxaxk *?(+) Okitph ckihpmah |phobckiĆ ckfhah *=>(+ éi bpkbitxa M| Œk 6<( éi Ffm! |kpbzhikk *6(+ éi M| Œk *=:(+ éi Ffm! okvthixa fx 6( éi M| Œk =<( éi Ffm Œk mcgk`bakk fx 0( éiM| Œk =<( éi Ffm *FpĆfkxi Œk \b|hvfx5 Njkoxa hzfxpvkkabp! =;;?+)

Am ikwha oh vx`tk| vh éitàaihvf ET4 k|kfh*fmafmpkfh+! cmpbikfh! |vmckfh! nahkfh! vmakikfh

Œk vbokfh) \h |mith! mfhvthm |bt gk hpbomth! nĆvkiox#vh Œk éi mvbfkmŦkh fx phnbvbaxpk! hpbokvbaxpk Œkaktbvbaxpk)

Oki |xift oh whohph cbpgbabnkf *Ckjmka EbnĆaikfhmix! dxo)_xafhm! Vhfhahmix! =;;7+! |pbgkaxa oh vba gbpcmt oki emvtmibkbc tk|kf! |phkitĆ xi bpkbit mitpb|kmt M| *mpmt+ oh |àiĆ am 0:fc! fmph |bmth mwhm am `mĆ xi vtpmt oh jmpo|mi *tma|m |axnxaxk+) Bpkbitxa Mc mph npbvkck fmphwmpkmĆ éitph 6<#8< fc! hvth oh fxabmph ihmnpĆ#`pxiĆ#fhixŒkh! gbmpth éifjkv *=<[P0)8"=)8+ Œk fmph |h mabfxpk |bmth gk Œk cmk ohvfjkvĆ *=<[P6"0)8+! fx vtpxftxpĆ npĆxiŦbmvĆ#nabchpxampĆ! gbmpth |bpbvŒk fx mftkwktmth whpckfĆ gbmpth `bnmtĆ) \phkitĆ xi bpkbit oh tpmikŦkh M"F oh ffm) 0< fc ohfxabmph `pxi éifjkvĆ *=< [P6"6+! fx ckfhakk oh FmFB6) \pbgkaxa vh ohvfjkoh tph|tmt am fxabmph éibpkbitxa Ffm! vktxmt vx` >< fc moàifkch! oh am `pxi éifjkv *=<[P6)8"0+ éi |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ! am `pxi#bakw *0)8[?"?+ am `mm bpkbitxaxk) \h |pbgka vh b`vhpwĆ b mfxcxamph `bnmtĆ oh ckfhakk ŒkfbifphŦkxik oh FmFB6) _hztxpm hvth axtbmvĆ |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba)

ET vxit vbaxpk vmtxpmth éi `mh! fmitktmthm oh fmp`bimŦk *FmFB6 tbtma (+! wmpkmĆ |h |pbgkaoh am ckdabfkx *0);#;)7 (+ éi M|! am ckdabfkx#cmph éi Mc *7)?#=?)6 (+! am cmph éi M"F Œk Ffm*=8)=#=>)< (+) Mfhmvtm gmfh fm vbaxa vĆ mk`Ć b phmfŦkh vam` mafmakiĆ éi M| * \J 3 :)0#:)6+ Œk Mc*:)6#:)?+ |àiĆ am cbohpmt mafmakiĆ éi M"F Œk Ffm *:)?#:)7+) Mph xi fbiŦkixt ckf oh jxcxv éi M|*0)=#0); (+ Œk Mc *0)?#0)7 (+ Œk gbmpth ckf éi Ffm *=)6#<); (+)

Phhpwm oh jxcxv wmpkmĆ oh am ckdabfkx! am cmph *=06#=7: t"jm+) Éi bpkbitxa M| |phkitĆxi fbiŦkixt ckf#ckdabfkx oh mbt *I tbtma+ *<)==7#<)=7< (+! gbmpth cmph oh gbvgbp *\ cb`ka+ *>6#=6> ||c+ Œk cmph#gbmpth cmph oh |btmvkx cb`ka *E cb`ka+ *0<<#68= ||c+)



Éi |pkwkiŦm npmoxaxk oh mvknxpmph fx ckfpbhahchith! am Wmahm Ixfmpkabp *AhtkŦkm ŠknĆimŒ5Njkoxa hzfxpvkkabp! =;;?+ hvth oh phcmpfmt! fĆ ET mx xi fbiŦkixt ckf oh Ti éi bpkbitxa M| *<):0#<);7 ||c+ Œk gbmpth ckf éi phvt *<)?0#<)70 ||c+! |phhitàio fmitktĆŦk chokk oh Fx *?)= ||c+ éibpkbitxa M| Œk ckfk |h |pbgka *=):#6):+! wmabpk chokk oh Ci mftkw *0:)8 ||c+ éi M|0j Œk ckfk éiphvtxa |pbgkaxaxk *=7)<#0?)8 ||c+! wmabpk cmpk oh @ *<)70 ||c+ éi M|0j! ckdabfkk éi M|= Œk Mc*<)?=#<)8=+ Œk ckfk éi MF Œk Ffm *<)6= ||c+) Mfhvth wmabpk mx! éi nhihpma! xi fmpmfthp phamtkw Œk

oh|kio oh ikwhaxa oh m|akfmph m éinpĆŒĆckithabp fjkckfh Œk bpnmikfh)ÉivxŒkpkah gkkfh vxit gmwbpm`kah! ohivktmthm m|mphitĆ * OM+ hvth gbmpth ckfĆ#ckfĆ éi M| Œk

Mc *=)06#=)6; n fc#6+! ckfĆ éi Mc *=)06 # =)6; n fc #6+! chokh éi M"F *=)?? n fc#6+ Œk gbmpthckfĆ#ckfĆ éi Ffm *=)0<#=)6? n fc#6+) Éi fmxa fàio m|mph jmpo|mi éi bpkbitxa M|! OM ohwkihckdabfkh *=)?8 n fc#6+) \bpbktmthm tbtmaĆ * \_ + hvth cmph#gbmpth cmph *8=)0#86)> (+ éi M|=!

ckdabfkh éi M|0j! cmph am gbmpth cmph éi Mc *:?)7#8?)< (+! ckdabfkh éi M"F *?7)? (+ Œk cmph#gbmpth cmph éi Ffm *?;);#88): (+) \bpbktmthm oh mhpmŦkh * \M+ hvth ckfĆ éi M|0j *=0)7 (+ Œkckdabfkh#cmph |h éitphnxa |pbgka oh vba *=7)>#0:); (+) PhkvthiŦm am |hihtpmph * P\ + hvth ckfĆ éiM|= *=; Eng fc#0+! ckdabfkh éi M|0j *0; Eng fc#0+! ckfĆ éi Mc *0? Eng fc#0+ Œk M"F *68#6; Eng fc#0+ Œk ckfĆ#ckdabfkh éi Ffm *=8#6= Eng fc#0+)

Fbhgkfkhitxa oh bgkakph *FB+ hvth ckf#ckdabfkx éi |pkckk 8< fc *:):#:); ( n n#=+ Œk ckf éiphvt *>)0#:)6 ( n n#=+! kmp fm|mfktmthm oh fàc| *FF + hvth ckdabfkh |h tbt |pbgkaxa *00)8#08)0 ( n n #

=+) Fm|mfktmthm oh m|Ć xtkaĆ *FX + hvth cmph#gbmpth cmph |h éitphnxa |pbgkaxa oh vba *=6);#=:)0 n n#=+) Mfhmvtm hvth éi fbifbpomiŦĆ fx fbioxftkwktmthm jkopmxakfĆ vmtxpmtĆ * Evm +! fmph hvth ckdabfkh éiM|= Œk M|0j *6)88#;)07 cc j#=+! ckdabfkh#cmph éi Mc *:)67#=:)? cc j#=+! ckdabfkh éi M"F *68#6;cc j#=+! ckfĆ#ckdabfkh éi Ffm *=8#6= cc j#=+! am Ckjmka EbnĆaikfhmix! dxo) _xafhm *Vhfhahmix ŒkCxithmix! =;::+) Éi fmxa thztxpkk axtb#ikvk|bmvh! éivxŒkpkah gkkfh vxit Œk cmk gmwbpm`kah vx`pm|bptxa fkpfxamŦkhk m|hk éi |pbgka! omp cmk |xŦki gmwbpm`kah vx` pm|bptxa ghptkaktĆŦkk)

Vbaxpkah fx hzfhv oh xckoktmth! vmakikmth Œk mafmakmth mx éivxŒkpk gkkfh Œk fjkckfh |xŦkigmwbpm`kah! omtbpktĆ fbiŦkixtxaxk cmph oh vĆpxpk! fmph gbpchmĆ xi chokx ibfkw |hitpx |amith)

Fm b fmpmfthpkvtkfĆ nhihpmaĆ! éi fbiokŦkk oh axfpx cmk |xŦki gmwbpm`kah! vh b`vhpwĆ thiokiŦmmfhvtbp vbaxpk oh m gbpcm jmpo|mi *tma|m |axnxaxk+ Œk fpxvtĆ! omtbpktĆ xixk fbiŦkixt phamtkw pkokfmtoh |pmg *06)?#0:); ( n n#=+) \hitpx b hz|abmtmph mnpkfbaĆ fàt cmk gmwbpm`kaĆ! éi fmxa fàio vhgbpchmĆ jmpo|mi! am b |hpkbmoĆ oh 6#? mik! vbaxa tph`xkh mpmt am moàifkck wmpkm`kah! vmx tph`xkh

gbabvkt vfbpcbiktbpxa) Fm chtboh oh kpknmŦkh vh |bt gbabvk mtàt mv|hpvkxihm! fàt Œk `pmohah éigxifŦkh oh fbiokŦkkah oh phakhg! fx ibpch ckfk Œk ohvh |hitpx m |phéitàc|kim hpbkxihm! pkokfmphmikwhaxk gphmtkf Œk vmakikmphm vmx mafmakmphm vbaxaxk)>) 0) 0) Fhpibkbcxpkah *FT+

Vxit vbaxpk mwàio M cbakf *Mc+ fx fpbch cmk ckfk vmx hnmah fx 0 am xcho *vmx vx` 6 amxcho éi fmxa FT ikvk|bmvh fx bpkbit @+! bpkbit kithpchokmp *MF! @w! @t+ fx fxabpk fx fpbch Œkwmabpk vx` 6!8 am xcho fha |xŦki éi |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ |h ffm) =<#=8 fc Œk fha |xŦki |h ghŦhahmnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah Œk bpkbit Ffm vmx fbifhitĆpk oh |xopĆ gpkm`kaĆ oh FmFB6 *fmp`bimŦkvhfxiompk+ éi |pkckk =08 fc *0<< fc éi fmxa thztxpkk npbvkhph+ vmx vbaxpk mwàio bpkbit m cbakfgbphvmakf *Mcg+ bpkbit kithpchokmp *MF vmx @w+ kiokghphit oh fxabmph Œk bpkbit Ffm fmph éifh|hoki |pkckk 7<#:< fc oh am vx|pmgmŦĆ) Vxit hzfaxvh vbaxpkah gbpcmth |h cmthpkmah |mphitmahfmafmpkghph vmx pbfk fmafmpbmvh! fmph m|mp éitph 0<#8< fc) \bt mwhm bpkbit whptkf! |pb|pkhtĆŦk nahkfh

vx` 8< fc moàifkch! Œk |pb|pkhtĆŦk vmavbokfh *vf! mf vmx! vx` 8< fc! fjkmp vm! im+)Am ikwha oh vx`tk| mx gbvt ohbvh`kth fhpibkbcxpk4 k|kfh! |vmckfh! |hakfh! whpkfh! nahkfh!

maxwkfh! fmafmpkfh! emvmikfh! fmc`kfh! mpnkfh! nphkfh! cmpbikfh! vmakikfh! vbokfh Œk akkfh)

Fhpibkbcxpkah tk|kfh *FTtk+Vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pkitp#xi bpkbit Mc *cbakf+! mwàio fpbch 10 éi vtmph xchoĆ! xi

bpkbit M"F fx wmabpk Œk fpbch 16)8 Œk xi bpkbit Ffm éi |pkckk =08 fc fx mfxcxamph cmzkcĆ ohFmFB6)

FT tk vh éitàaihvf |h vx|pmghŦh éitkivh *=)66<)0>? jm+ éi fmopxa Fàc|khk Pbcàih!\bokŒxaxk Cbaobwhk! \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhmi Œk éi Fàc|km oh Whvt Éi Fàc|km PbcàiĆ bfx|Ć |mpthm



hvtkfĆ m @ĆpĆnmixaxk Œk Fàc|km Fbwxpaxk) Éi fmopxa \bokŒxaxk Cbaobwhk bfx|Ć vx|pmghŦh phamtkwéitkivh éi fmopxa Fàc|khk Cbaobwhk *Fàc|km Dkdkhk+) Éi Ob`pbnhm vxit abfmakmth éi fbitkixmphmET) Éi fx|pkivxa \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhk oh Ibpo fhah cmk hztkivh vx|pmghŦh vh nĆvhvf éi fx|pkivxaOh|phvkxikk IĆa`mit Œk m fàc|kkabp Ixfmpkabp Œk Fkmcxpakhk) Éi \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhk Fhitpmah vhnĆvhvf vx|pmghŦh éitkivh bfx|mth fx FT tk éi fmopxa |bokŒxpkabp Fhpimwbohk! Chonkokhk Œk Fmpmvx!kmp éi \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhk oh Vxo éi |hpkchtpxa |bokŒxpkabp Batkihk! Fb`moki Œk Cminmakhk) Éi

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Mnpb|{pbi fpkvmxc! Vk|m ahvvkinkmim! Vk|m |xafjhpkcm)M|m gphmtkfĆ vh nĆvhŒth am moàifkck 9=< c Œk ix mghfthmĆ |pbgkaxa oh vba) Éi bihah cmk

dbmvh! oh|phvkbimph! ikwhaxa gphmtkf vh mgaĆ am moàifkck 1=)8#0 c Œk |pboxfh ghibchih oh nahkmph!mohvhm mvbfkmth fx vmakikmph vmx mafmakmph) Éi fmxa féio ikwhaxa m|hk vh mgaĆ vx` 8 c m|mp mŒmixckthah fhpibkbcxpk gphmtkf xchoh! mfhvthm éc|phxiĆ fx fhah kigaxhiŦmth oh ghibchixa ohnahkmph mtkin b vx|pmgmŦĆ oh 7?0)8:= jm) OmtbpktĆ xixk v|bp oh xckoktmth! gmŦĆ oh emvtmibkbcxpkvh phmakhmĆ b mfxcxamph cmk cmph oh cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ vx` gbpcm xixk jxcxv fmafkf! b ahwknmphcmk kithivĆ *vam`#cbohpmtĆ+ m fmp`bimŦkkabp Œk xi bpkbit Ffm cmk `kih hz|pkcmt)

Mftkwktmthm ckfpbpnmikvchabp hvth `bnmtĆ Œk xikgbpcĆ |h |pbgkaxa oh vba *Mahzmiopm WmvxŒk fbam`)! =;;<! =;;6+)

Fbc|bkŦkm ckihpmabnkfĆ m abhvvxaxk fmph gbpchmĆ FT tk hvth mvhcĆiĆtbmph fx m ET)Oki |xift oh whohph cbpgbabnkf! FT tk |phkitĆ xi |pbgka oh tk|xa M|#Mc#M"F#Ffm) FT

tk|kf oh am Wmax axk _pmkmi! dxo)FbivtmiŦm *K) Vhfhahmix! =;;75K) Vhfhahmix Œk fbam`))! =;;;+ |phkitĆ xi bpkbit Mc oh ?8#8< fc oh fxabmph ihmnpĆ *=< [P 0"= |àiĆ am =< [P 0)8"=)8+ amxcho Œk `pxi#fhixŒkx gbmpth éifjkv! `pxi fhixŒkx éifjkv *=< [P 6)8"0)8+ am xvfmt! thztxpĆ axtb#mpnkabmvĆ! vtpxftxpĆ nabchpxampĆ fx mftkwktmthm ckfpbpnmikvchabp gbmpth `bnmtĆ! gkkio cbohpmt |amvtkf! cbohpmt mohphit! gpkm`ka! gbmpth |bpbv)

Mftkwktmthm whpckfĆ hvth gbmpth `bnmtĆ) Am |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ m bpkbitxaxk Mc vh nĆvhŒthxi vx`bpkbit mitpb|kmt mpmt M|! npbv oh 08#0: fc! fx vtxftxpĆ npĆxiŦbmvĆ! fmph v|ph `mĆ |phkitĆ xi vtpmt oh jmpo|mi M|j! npbv oh 6#? fc! vxgkfkhit oh oxp) Fmp`bimŦkk oh fmafkx m|mp vx`

vtpmtxa mpmt! mwàio gbpcĆ oh |vhxobckfhakk Œk |hth) \phkitĆ b tpmikŦkh M"F npbmvĆ oh 0< fc! fxmfhhmŒk thztxpĆ! fxabmph `pxi#fhixŒkh gbmpth éifjkv *=<[P6"0+ am xcho Œk `pxi fhixŒkh *=<[P8"0+am xvfmt! vtpxftxpĆ nabchpxampĆ#|bakhopkf ckf vx`minxampĆ! cbohpmt |amvtkf! cbohpmt mohphit!gpkm`ka! fpbtbwkih! mftkwktmth whpckfĆ gbmpth `bnmtĆ! fbifphŦkxik oh fmp`bimt oh fmafkx)

XpchmĆ xi bpkbit Ffm vx` >< fc moàifkch! cmk éifjkv am fxabmph am |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ! `pxi éifjkv#`pxi nĆa xk éifjkv *=<[P ?)8"6)8+ am xcho Œk fhixŒkx# pxi ohvfjkv! `pxi#|ma*=<[P7"0)8+ am xvfmt! ohvfjkàiox#vh am fxabmph fx moàifkchm! vx` =<< fc moàifkch thztxpmohwhikio axtbmvĆ)

Vtpxftxpm hvth |bakhopkf vx`minxamp chokh! v|ph mvtpxftxpmt! fx fbifphŦkxik Œk |vhxobckfhakk ohvh oh FmFB6) Fmitktmtkw! fmp`bimŦkk oh fmafkx |phkitĆ wmabpk vam`h vx` 6< fcmoàifkch! mtkinàio <): ( éi Mc! wmabpk ckdabfkk éi M"F *7):#:)8(+! phv|hftkw wmabpk cmk cmpk éiFfm! vx` >< fc moàifkch *=0)7(+)

PhmfŦkm vbaxaxk hvth vam` mafmakiĆ |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba * \J 3>):#:)?+)FT tk vxit vbaxpk cmk ghptkah ohfàt ET! mx xi fbiŦkixt ckf oh jxcxv éi |pkckk >< fc! fx

6)8 ( éi M|! Œk gbmpth ckf vx` mfhmvtĆ moàifkch! |àiĆ am moéifkchm oh =8< fc! omp fx phhpwĆcmph oh jxcxv éi |pkckk 8< fc! *=;: t jm#=+) Vxcm `mhabp vfjkc`m`kah *V@+ hvth oh 0:)0#0;)0ch"=<< n vba éi |pkckk 8< fc Œk cmk ckfĆ vx` mfhmvtĆ moàifkch *=7)=#00); ch"=<< n vba+)Jkopbnhixa vfjkc`m`ka *VJ + mph wmabpk ckfk éi |pkckk 6< fc *=)7#=); ch"=<< n vba+ Œk ak|vhŒth vx`mfhmvtĆ moàifkch) Npmoxa oh vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh *W + hvth oh ;6);#;?)7 ( éi |pkckk 6< fc Œk =<< (vx` mfhmvtĆ moàifkch *vmtxpmth éi `mh+)



FT tk vxit `kih m|pbwkkbimth fx mbt tbtma *<)0;; (+ éi M|=! ckdabfkx m|pbwkkbimth |àiĆam >< fc moàifkch éi bpkbitxpkah Mc Œk M"F *<)=:<#<)0?0(+ Œk vam` éi phvt) Vxit gbmpth `kihm|pbwkkbimth fx \ cb`ka éi M|= *=;? ||c+! ckdabfkx éi M|0j *6? ||c+! vam`#ckdabfkx |àiĆ am ><fc moàifkch *=0#08 ||c+ Œk hztphc oh ckf vx` mfhmvtĆ moàifkch *=#0 ||c+) Vxit ckdabfkxm|pbwkkbimth fx E cb`ka éi M|= Œk Mc *=77#=>7 ||c+ Œk `kih m|pbwkkbimth éi bpkbitxpkah M|0j!M"F Œk Ffm *0<>#0:> ||c+) Wmabpkah I!\!E vxit wmpkm`kah oh am b tmpam am matm! éi gxifŦkh oh cboxa

oh ghptkakmph m vbaxaxk phv|hftkw *Mahzmiopm Wmvx Œk fbam`)! =;;8! =;;7! =;;;+)Ahnmt oh fbiŦkixtxa oh ckfpbhahchith! v#m fbivtmtmt fĆ FT tk fbiŦki fmitktĆŦk ckfk oh Ti

*<);?; ||c+ éi M|= Œk cmph éi M|0j *0)=? ||c+! phv|hftkw gbmpth ckfk#hztphc oh ckfk éi phvtxa |pbgkaxaxk *<)=?#<)?? ||c+5 mx xi fbiŦkixt ckdabfkx oh Fx éi |pkckk 8< fc *?)?#7)< ||c+ Œk cmphéi phvt *=)8#0)< ||c+! fmitktĆŦk ckdabfkk oh Ci mftkw éi M|= *?< ||c+! cmph éi M|0j *8? ||c+! ckf#ckdabfkx éi bpkbitxpkah Mc Œk M"F *=7#07 ||c+ Œk gbmpth ckfk éi Ffm *6)8 ||c+! fmitktĆŦk cmpk oh@ éi |pkckk >< fc *<)7=#=)0< ||c+ Œk fmitktĆŦk ckfk#ckdabfkk éi phvtxa |pbgkaxaxk *<)6<#<)7=+)

Éi |pkwkiŦm éivxŒkpkabp gkkfh FT tk oh am Wmax axk _pmkmi mph b thztxpĆ axtb#mpnkabmvĆ |àiĆ am=<< fc Œk axtbmvĆ vx` mfhmvtĆ moàifkch) OM hvth ckdabfkh éi bpkbitxa M|= *=)60 n fc#6+ Œk M|0j*=)67 n fc#6+! ckfĆ éi Mc *=)0> n fc #6+! gbmpth ckfĆ éi M"F *=)=: n fc#6+ Œk ckfĆ éi Ffm *=)60 nfc#6+) \_ hvth ckdabfkh éi M|= *8<)= (+ Œk M|0j * ?:)7 (+ Œk cmph vx` mfhmvtĆ moàifkch *80)<#87);(+ éi Mc! M"F Œk Ffm) \M hvth ckfĆ éi M|= *=?)> (+ Œk M|0j *=0)? (+! ckdabfkh éi Mc *=;)? (+ Œk

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FB hvth cmph éi |pkckk ?: fc *=0);#=6)8 ( n n #=+ Œk chokx vx` mfhmvtĆ moàifkch *;)<#==)=( n n#=+) FF hvth cmph éi |pkckk ?: fc *08)>#07):( n n#=+ Œk ckdabfkh éi phvt *0=):#08)=( n n#

=+) FX hvth cmph |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba) Éi fmxa FT fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ Œk axtb#ikvk|bmvĆ éivxŒkpkahgkkfh vxit cxat cmk gmwbpm`kah! éi tkc| fh éi fmxa FT whptkfh fx thztxpĆ mpnkabmvĆ Œk m FTvmakikmth vmx mafmakmth mfhvthm vxit cmk |xŦki gmwbpm`kah)

FTtk ix |xi |pbàhch ohbvh`kth éi |pmftkfm mnpkfbaĆ! phfbcmioàox#vh gbabvkphm kpknmŦkkabp |hitpx m vx|akik ohgkfktxa oh xckoktmth oki |hpkbmom oh wmpĆ! omp fx ibpch oh xomph ckfk Œk ohvh! |hitpx m |phéitàc|kim kigkatpmphm pm|koĆ éi vba éi fmxa vbaxpkabp fx thztxpk cmk npbvkhph! fx |hpkfbaoh pkokfmph m ikwhaxaxk m|hk gphmtkfh Œk ma m|mpkŦkhk ghibchixaxk oh vmakikmph vmx mafmakmph! vmx

|hitpx m éc|khokfm vtmnimphm m|hk am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk! éi fmxa FTtk mpnkabmvh)Vxit ihfhvmph axfpĆpk oh ophimd |hitpx fb`bpàphm ikwhaxaxk m|hk gphmtkfh éi fmxa

fhpibkbcxpkabp |xthpikf nahkmth! vmakikmth Œk mafmakmth) Oh mvhchihm! tph`xkh fbc`ĆtxtĆgbpcmphm jmpo|mixaxk Œk m fpxvthk! |pki mpĆtxpk fx moàifkck wmpkm`kah) FTtk fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ vxitvbaxpk gmwbpm`kah fxatxpkabp Œk gbabvkiŦhabp mnpkfbah! omp fx akcktĆpk ohvtxa oh vhwhph ahnmth oh ak|vm |phfk|ktmŦkkabp |h |hpkbmom oh whnhtmŦkh m |amithabp oh fxatxpĆ)Fhpibkbcxpkah fmc`kfh *FT fm+

Vh nĆvhvf |h vx|pmghŦh cmk phoxvh fbc|mpmtkw fx FT tk éi fbitkixmphm vmx éi mvbfkmŦkh fxmfhvthm) Hah vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki |phhiŦm xixk bpkbt Mc fx fpbch 10! xi bpkbit @w *fmc`kf+fx wmabpk Œk fpbch 16)8 am xcho Œk 18)8 éi vtmph xvfmtĆ Œk xi bpkbit Ffm oh mfxcxamph mfmp`bimŦkabp)

FT fm bfx|Ć vx|pmghŦh phamtkw kc|bptmith *=)77>)7<7 jm+ gbpcàio b biĆ fbitkixh éi

Cbaobwm! Cxithikm Œk Bathikm fx aĆŦkck fmph wmpkmĆ éitph 0<#78 ec) Éi Cbaobwm vh nĆvhvf hvtxaŒk vxo#hvtxa \bokŒxaxk Cbaobwhk! Fàc|km _hfxfkxaxk Œk kivxamp éi \bokŒxa @àpamoxaxk! \bokŒxaVxfhwhk! |h thpmvhah dbmvh mah Vkphtxaxk éi mwma oh \mŒfmik! Oh|phvkxihm FpmfĆx#@kvtpkŦm ŒkOh|phvkxihm IhmcŦxaxk) Éi fmopxa Fàc|khk Pbcàih vh nĆvhf éi |mpthm oh whvt m @ĆpĆnmixaxk Œk vhéinxvthmĆ v|ph whvt v|ph bim oh wĆpvmph m MpnhŒxaxk Œk éi whvtxa Fàc|khk Bathikhk Éi fmopxaFàc|khk oh Whvt hah m|mp |h vx|pmghŦh cmk cmpk éi vhftbmphah Vmabitm#Bpmohm! Fmphk Œk _kckŒbmpm#Mpmo#FjkŒkihx#FpkŒ) Éi fmopxa \bokŒxaxk _pmivkawmihk hah cmk |bt gk éitàaikth éi |mpthm vxokfĆ mFàc|khk _pmivkawmikhk éi |hpkchtpxa M|mjkom#Wmahm CxphŒxaxk#řmcŒxo#VĆpcĆŒha Œk éi \bokŒxaVhfmŒhabp Œk kivxamp éi Oh|phvkxihm @pmŒbw)



Éi Ob`pbnhm vh éitàaihvf éi fmopxa \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhk oh Ibpo! |h |amtbxpkah Œk fàc|xpkahvktxmth oh dxp#éc|phdxpxa Fxachk \pkfb|mixaxk! IkfxakŦhaxaxk! Ohmaxpkabp _xafhk Œk \bokŒxaxk@m`momnxaxk! |h abhvvxpk axtbmvh Œk axtb#ikvk|bmvh! mohvhbpk mwàio vfjhaht |h |pbgkaxa oh vba) \hvx|pmghŦh phoxvh FT fm m|mp |h oh|bkth ikvk|bmvh éi hztphcktmthm ibpokfĆ m Namfkvxaxk IbpoOb`pbnhmi! am ibpo oh abfmaktmthm CĆfki! aàinĆ amfxa Dkdkam) Éi fmopxa \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhk Fhitpmah!FT fm vh nĆvhvf éi |mpthm fhitpmaĆ m \bokŒxaxk Fmvkcfhk! thpktbpkxa fbcxihabp _b|babn Œk

Vmpkfjkbk! |h abhvvxpk fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ Œk axtb#mpnkabmvĆ) Vx|pmghŦhah fhah cmk éitkivh vh nĆvhvf éifmopxa \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhk oh Vxo! éi fbc|mptkchitxa oh hvt ma |bokŒxpkabp Fb`mokixaxk ŒkCminmakhk! |h abhvvxpk axtb#mpnkabmvh éi |pkckk ><#:< fc Œk axtbmvh |h |pbgka)

Éi fmopxa \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhmi! éiwhakŒxa oh abhvv |phkitĆ éi moàifkch cmk cxathbpkbitxpk oh vbaxpk gbvkah *Mim Fbihm5 Njkoxa hzfxpvkkabp! =;7?+ Œk vtĆ |h xi cbmkf oh pbfk! éinhihpma oxph! gbpcmth oki nphvkk! fmafmph! Œkvtxpk whpk! Œkvtxpk fpkvtmakih Œk fjkmp pbfk wxafmikfh! fmph |bt m|Ćphm |h |pbgkaxa oh vba éi v|hfkma am vbaxpkah hpbomth Œk vx`tk|xpkah phiokikfh Œk aktkfh)

FTfm vh éitàaihvf |h bih oh |amtbx Œk fàc|xpk |amih vmx vam` éifakimth Œk wĆaxpmth! fxmatktxokik fmph oh|ĆŒhvf 0<<#08< c)

_c mixmaĆ wmpkmĆ éitph :!6#==!8<F kmp \c mixmah wmpkmĆ éitph 6:<#70< cc! kmp ohgkfktxamixma oh xckoktmth hvth oh =8<#6<< cc)

WhnhtmŦkm imtxpmaĆ vh éifmophmĆ éi bim oh Vh|Ć omix`kmiĆ! éi |phhit |xthpikf

mitpb|kmtĆ! fx v|hfkk oh Ghvxfm wmahvkmfm! Vk|m ahvvkinkmim! Vk|m fm|kamm! Mphckvkm mxvpkmfmŒk txgĆpkŒxpk fx \pxixv v|kibvm! Fpmmhnxv cbibnkim Œk Mc{nomaxv imim)

M|m gphmtkfĆ ix kigaxhiŦhmĆ! éi nhihpma! |pbgkaxa oh vba! gkkio 9=< c! ophimdxa nab`mafmpmfthpkàiox#vh oph|t `xi5 |h mabfxpk! |h xihah wĆk Œk mphmah fx fmpmfthp oh|phvkbimp! m|m gphmtkfĆvh mgaĆ am cmk |xŦki oh =)8#0)< c! Œk ohthpckiĆ m|mpkŦkm fhpibkbcxpkabp fmc`kfh nahkmth Œk xihbpkvmakikmth vmx vbabihŦkmth) Éi mixckth fmxpk ikwhaxa m|hk vh mgaĆ vx` 8 c m|mp mŒm ixckthahfhpibkbcxpk fmc`kfh gphmtkf xchoh! mfhvthm éc|phxiĆ fx fhah kigaxhiŦmth oh ghibchixa ohnahkmph mtkin b vx|pmgmŦĆ oh ?;:):0= jm)

OmtbpktĆ gm|txaxk! fĆ FTfm `hihgkfkmĆ oh xi vxp|axv oh xckoktmth oki |phfk|ktmŦkk gmŦĆ ohFTtk! |pbfhvxa oh `kbmfxcxamph hvth cmk `bnmt Œk oxfh am gbpcmphm xihk fmitktĆŦk cmk cmpk ohjxcxv fx cxa fmafkf vmtxpmt) \pbfhvxa oh mathpmph cmk mffhitxmtĆ m |ĆpŦkk ckihpmah m vbaxaxk oxfham mpnkakmph ki vkx Œk am gbpcmphm xixk bpkbit @w! okghphiŦkmt vx` mv|hft fbabpkvtkf Œk ma vtpxftxpkk!

gmŦĆ oh fhahamath bpkbitxpk oki fmopxa |pbgkaxaxk oh vba) Fmp`bimŦkk oh fmafkx vxit ahwknmŦk vx`moàifkchm oh ><#:< fc Œk mfxcxamŦk vx` gbpcm xixk bpkbit Ffm `kih hz|pkcmt)

FT fm oh am _b|pmkvmp *K) Vhfhahmix! =;:;5 =;;7+ |phkitĆ xi bpkbit Mc npbv oh ffm) ?<#8< fc! oh fxabmph ihmnpĆ *=<[P 0"=+ am xcho Œk `pxi fhixŒkx éifjkv *=<[P ?"0+ am xvfmt!vtpxftxpĆ nabchpxampĆ! thztxpĆ axtb#mpnkab#|pĆgbmvĆ! am akcktĆ fx axtb#|pĆgbv! gpkm`ka! |bpbv) Éifmopxa mfhvtxk bpkbit hzkvtĆ xi vx`bpkbit M| *mpmt+ npbv oh 0<#0: fc! oh fxabmph `pxiĆ fhixŒkhgbmpth éifjkv *=<[P 0"=+ am xcho! vtpxftxpĆ |bakhopkfĆ vx`minxampĆ ckfĆ! tmvmt) Am `mm mfhvtxkvx`bpkbit vh mgaĆ xi vtpmt oh jmpo|mi oh ?#8 fc npbvkch *M| 0j+! vxgkfkhit oh tmvmt) \phkitĆ xibpkbit oh tpmikŦkh M"@! npbv oh ffm 0< fc! fx mfhhmŒk thztxpĆ! fxabmph ihmnpĆ#`pxiĆ fhixŒkhgbmpth éifjkvĆ *=<[P 0)8"=)8+ am xcho Œk fhixŒkx éifjkvĆ#`pxiĆ *=< [P ?"0)8+ am xvfmph! vtpxftxpĆnabchpxampĆ#|bakhopkf vx`minxamp ckf! gpkm`ka! |bpbv! `bnmt éi fb|pbakth) Bpkbitxa @w! fmc`kf! fxnpbvkck oh 0<#08 fc! fx mfhhmŒk thztxpĆ! hvth cmk ohvfjkv am fxabmph! `pxi fhixŒkx gbmpth éifjkv

*=<[P 6"6+ am xcho Œk `pxi nĆa`xk éifjkv#`pxi nĆa`xk *=< [P ?)8"?+ am xvfmt! |bakhopkf vx`minxamp chokx#|pkvcmtkf! |bpbv! gpkm`ka) Vx` ><#>8 fc vh mgaĆ bpkbitxa Ffm! fx thztxpĆ axtb#|pĆgbmvĆ!fxabmph `pxi éifjkv#`pxi *=<[P 6)8"6+ am xcho Œk `pxi |ma *=<[P 7"6+ am xvfmt éi |mpthmvx|hpkbmpĆ m |pbgkaxaxk Œk `pxi nĆa`xk éifjkv#`pxi nĆa`xk *=<[P ?)8"?+ am xcho! `pxi nĆa`xkohvfjkv *=<[P 7"?+ éiv|ph `mm bpkbitxaxk! fx vtpxftxpĆ |bakhopkfĆ vx`minxampĆ chokh v|phmvtpxftxpmt! gpkm`ka! gbmpth |bpbv! |phhitàio fpbtbwkih Œk fbifphŦkxik m`xiohith oh FmFB6) Hvthckdabfkx m|pbwkkbimt fx FmFB6 *=0):(+)

PhmfŦkm vbaxaxk hvth vam` mafmakiĆ éi |pkckk =<< fc! >)6: éi M|= Œk >);: éi @w! cbohpmtmafmakiĆ éi Ffm * \J 3:)8:+5 hvth vmtxpmt éi `mh! W gkkio ;7 ( éi M|! ;; ( éi @w Œk =<< ( éi Ffm)



VJ mph wmabmphm =)=> ch"=<<n vba éi M|! xi fbiŦkixt cmph |hitpx V@ vba éi M| *60)8 ch"=<<n+ Œk@w *6?)= ch"=<<n vba+) _ hvth cmph éi M| *66)7 ch"=<<n vba+ Œk @w *6?)? ch"=<<n vba+)FbiŦkixtxa éi jxcxv hvth cmph éi M|= *6)>8 ( n n#=+ Œk ckdabfkx éi @w *0)0 ( n n#=+! vfĆàioxikgbpc |h |pbgka! vx` =<< fc moàifkch) Phhpwm oh jxcxv hvth gbmpth cmph *00; t jm #=+) Hvthckdabfkx m|pbwkkbimt éi I tbtma! fx <)=:< ( éi M|=! gbmpth `kih m|pbwkkbimt éi M|= fx \ cb`ka*:< ||c+ Œk ckdabfkx m|pbwkkbimt fx E cb`ka *=;7 ||c+)

FbiŦkixtxa éi ckfpbhahchith hvth cmph |hitpx Ti *=>7 ||c+ éi M| =! gbmpth ckf éi Mc*<):< ||c+ Œk hzthpc oh ckf éi @w *<)?< ||c+! ckdabfkx éi Fx *>)?8 ||c+ éi M|=! fx xi fbiŦkixtcmph éi M|0j! *:); ||c+! ckf éi Mc Œk @w *6)8 ||c+ Œk |phhitàio xi fbiŦkixt gbmpth ckf éi Cimftkw éi M|= *6)8 ||c+ Œk éi Mc *6)0 ||c+)

ÉivxŒkpkah gkkfh mah FT fm am _b|pmkvmp mpmtĆ b thztxpĆ axtb#mpnkab#|pĆgbmvĆ éi |pkckk >< fcŒk axtb#|pĆgbmvĆ éi phvt) Mfhmvtm gmfh! fm OM vĆ gkh ckdabfkh |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba! fx =)?7 n fc #6 éiMc Œk =)?< n fc#6 éi @w) \_ hvth ckdabfkh éi M|= *?:): (+ Œk cmph éi Mc *8:)0 (+ Œk @w *8=): (+) \M hvth ckdabfkh éi M| *=8)0 (+! cmph éi Mc *06): (+! ckdabfkh éi @w *0=)> (+ Œk ckfĆ éi Ffm*=0)0 (+)

FB hvth ckdabfkx éi bpkbitxpkah M| Œk Mc *==)> ( n n #=+! cmph éi Fe *=6)0 n n#=+ Œkckdabfkx éi Ffm *=0)< n n#=+) FF hvth ckdabfkh |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba fx wmabpk oh 06)6 ( n n#= éi M|!Mc! @w Œk 00); ( n n#= éi Ffm) FX hvth ckdabfkh éi M|! Mc! @w *==)7 ( n n#=+ Œk cmph éi Ffm

*=6)7 n n#=+) Evm hvth ckdabfkh éi M|=! *?)78 cc j#=+! ckfĆ éi M|0j! *<)>: cc j#=+! cmph éi Mc*=>)6 cc j#=+! ckdabfkh éi @w *;)6< cc j#=+ Œk ckfĆ éi Ffm *=)88 cc j#=+) P\ hvth ckdabfkh |h tbt |pbgkaxa *0;#?= Eng fc#0+) FT fm fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ Œk axtb#ikvk|bmvĆ mx éivxŒkpk gkkfh cxat cmkgmwbpm`kah! gkkio cmk |hpchm`kah) Éi fmxa FT fm whptkfh! fx thztxpĆ axtb#mpnkabmvĆ"mpnkab#axtbmvĆ!éivxŒkpkah gkkfh vxit cmk |xŦki gmwbpm`kah)

FT fm ix |xi |pbàhch ohbvh`kth! omp éi fmxa phmakĆpkk axfpĆpkabp mnpkfbah éi fbiokŦkk ohxckoktmth ihfbphv|xiĆtbmph! |bmth m|Ćphm xi vtpmt npbv oh jmpo|mi! fmph |bmth gk okvtpxv |pkimpĆtxpk fx moàifkck wmpkm`kah) Éi fmxa gbabvkpkk kpknmŦkkabp vh phfbcmioĆ ibpch oh xomph ckfk#chokk Œk ohvh |hitpx m |phéitàc|kim kigkatpmphm pm|koĆ m m|hk |h |pbgka am vbaxpkah fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆvmx axtb#ikvk|bmvĆ! vmx vtmnimphm m|hk am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk éi fmxa thztxpkabp cmk mpnkabmvh! fàiotph`xkh oh mvhchihm fbc`ĆtxtĆ gbpcmphm fpxvthk) \h vbaxpkah vktxmth |h |mith! hpbkxihm |bmth gk |phéitàc|kimtĆ |pki mpĆtxpk |h fxp`m oh ikwha! |pki mahnhphm vbptkchitxaxk mohfwmt oh fxatxpk Œk |pki

hik éikhp`mth)FTfm vxit vbaxpk ghptkah! gmwbpm`kah fxatkwĆpkk xihk nmch ampnk oh gbabvkiŦh! omp fx akcktĆpk

ohvtxa oh vhwhph ahnmth oh ak|vm |phfk|ktmŦkkabp éi |hpkbmom oh fbivxc cmzkc ma |amithabp ohfxatxpĆ)Fhpibkbcxpkah mpnkfh *FT mp+ *fhpibkbcxpkah mpnkabkaxwkmah+

Vh éitàaihvf |h vx|pmghŦh cmk phoxvh *8<?)6=7 jm+ éi fbitkixmphm fhpibkbcxpkabp fmc`kfh Œk vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki |phhiŦm xixk bpkbit Mc fx fpbch 10! xi bpkbit @t *mpnkakf+fx wmabpk Œk fpbch 16)8 am xcho Œk 18)8 éi vtmph xvfmtĆ Œk xi bpkbit Ffm oh mfxcxamph mfmp`bimŦkabp) FT mp vh éitàaihvf éi fmopxa \bokŒxaxk Cbaobwhk! Fàc|khk Pbcàih *Fàc|kmCbvtkŒthk! Ihmdabwxaxk! @xpimvxaxk! NĆwmix#@xpohm! @bkmix Œk Bathikhk+! Fàc|km _kvhk Œk \bokŒxa_pmivkawmihk) Éi Ob pbnhm vxit éitàaikth éi Ob pbnhk oh Ibpo! éi dxpxa fxackabp CxiŦkabp CĆfkixaxk! \bokŒxaxk IkfxakŦhaxaxk! Ohmaxpkabp _xafhk Œk \bokŒxa @m`momnxaxk! |h |boxpk |amih vmx

vam`#cbohpmt éifakimth! |h abhvvxpk fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ! |h mabfxpk mwàio Œk vfjhaht vkakfkbv) Mfhvthvbaxpk vh cmk nĆvhvf éi fmopxa |ĆpŦkk fhitpmah m \bokŒxaxk Fmvkcfhk *\bokŒxa Ob`pbnhk Fhitpmah+ Œkéi fmopxa \bokŒxaxk Batkihk *\bokŒxa Ob`pbnhk oh Vxo+ éi mvbfkmŦkh fx fhpibkbcxpk nphkfh! |habhvv fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ fx vfjhaht! |h |mith éi mvbfkmŦkh fx aktbvbaxpk! hpbokvbaxpk Œk phnbvbaxpk)

FT mp v#mx gbpcmt |h vx|pmghŦh phamtkw phoxvh éi bihah cmk éimath oh 0<< c! vx` kigaxhiŦmxixk fakcmt abfma cmk xcho ohfàt éi fmxa fhpibkbcxpkabp fmc`kfh)

WhnhtmŦkm imtxpmaĆ hvth oh vkawbvth|Ć fx |Ćoxpk chbgkah oh ]xhpfxv |hpmhm! Fmp|kixv

`hxaxv! Fbp{axv mwhamim! Gpmzkixv hzfhavkbp Œk whnhtmŦkh khp`bmvĆ oki bim oh Vh|Ć omix`kmiĆ!



éi |phhit |xthpikf mitpb|kmtĆ! fx v|hfkk oh Ghvxfm wmahvkmfm! Vk|m ahvvkinkmim! Vk|m fm|kamm! Mphckvkm mxvpkmfm Œk txgĆpkŒxpk fx \pxixv v|kibvm! Fpmmhnxv cbibnkim Œk Mc{nomaxv imim)

Cmthpkmaxa |mphitma hvth gbpcmt oki abhvvxpk fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ Œk axtb#mpnkabmvĆ! mpnkah éinhihpma fx fmpmfthp whptkf! fx thztxpĆ mpnkab#axtbmvĆ) M|m gphmtkfĆ ix kigaxhiŦhmĆ |pbgkaxa oh vba!oh|Ćvkio moàifkchm oh 9=< c! ophimdxa nab`ma gkkio `xi am FTmp gbpcmth |h abhvv! phv|hftkwcbohpmt am vx tk|xa mpnkf whpkf gbpcmt |h mpnkah! xioh |bmth vĆ m|mpĆ ghibchixa oh

|vhxobnahkmph)Éi fmxa féio ikwhaxa m|hk vh mgaĆ vx` 8 c m|mp mŒm ixckthah fhpibkbcxpk mpnkfh gphmtkf

xchoh! mfhvthm éc|phxiĆ fx fhah kigaxhiŦmth oh ghibchixa oh nahkmph cmk |xŦki éitàaikth bfx|Ć bvx|pmgmŦĆ oh 67)0=> jm)

Éi Ob`pbnhm vx` |Ćtxpm oh abhvv! éi v|hfkma |h mphmahah éi |mitĆ! vh nĆvhŒth xi cbmkf ohpbfk! éi nhihpma oxph! gbpcmth oki fmafmph! nphvkk! Œkvtxpk whpk! Œkvtxpk fpkvtmakih Œk pbfk wxafmikfh!fmph |bt m|Ćphm éi |pbgkaxa oh vba! éi v|hfkma am vbaxpkah hpbomth Œk am vx`tk|xpkah mpnkfh phiotkikfh Œkmpnkfh akkfh)

OmtbpktĆ gm|txaxk! fĆ FT mp `hihgkfkmĆ oh xi vxp|axv oh xckoktmth oki |phfk|ktmŦkk Œk ohthc|hpmtxpk phamtkw cmk vfĆxth gmŦĆ oh FTfm! |pbfhvxa oh `kbmfxcxamph hvth okghpkt Œk oxfh amgbpcmphm xihk fmitktĆŦk cmk ckfk oh jxcxv Œk oh fmaktmth cmk vam`Ć! fx xi |pbfhit cmk pkokfmt ohmfkk gxawkfk! omp éifĆ vmtxpmt éi kbik oh fmafkx)

Fmpmfthpkvtkfm fhm cmk kc|bptmitĆ hvth |pbfhvxa cmk mwmivmt oh oh`mkgkfmph mfbc|ahzxaxk fbabkoma ma vbaxaxk! fmph oxfh am gbpcmphm xihk fmitktĆŦk cmk cmpk oh mpnkaĆ Œk amoh|xihphm mfhvthkm éi bpkbitxa @t *mpnkabkaxwkma+! fx |hakfxah oh mpnkaĆ am vx|pmgmŦm mnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah Œk okghphiŦkmt vx` mv|hft fbabpkvtkf Œk ma vtpxftxpkk! fbc|mpmtkw fx fhahamath bpkbitxpk okifmopxa |pbgkaxaxk oh vba) Fmp`bimŦkk oh fmafkx vxit ahwknmŦk vx` moàifkchm oh =0< fc! gkkiomfxcxamŦk vx` gbpcm xixk bpkbit Ffm `kih hz|pkcmt)

Oki |xift oh whohph cbpgbabnkf! |phkitĆ xi bpkbit Mc *cbakf+! npbv oh ?<#8< fc! ohfxabmph fhixŒkh gbmpth éifjkv#ihmnpĆ *=<[P 6"=#0"=+ am xcho Œk `pxi fhixŒkh gbmpth éifjkv *=<[P 6"0+ am xvfmt! thztxpĆ axtb#mpnkabmvĆ! vtpxftxpĆ vx`minxampĆ ckfĆ#npmixampĆ! gpkm`ka) Am vx|pmgmŦmbpkbitxaxk Mc vh nĆvhŒth xi vx`bpkbit M| cmk tmvmt! fx vtpxftxpĆ okvtpxvĆ! npbv oh 0<#0: fc)\bmth mwhm xi bpkbit oh tpmikŦkh M"@ npbv oh 0<#08 fc! fxabmph fhixŒkh gbmpth éifjkvĆ *=<[P 6"=+ am xcho Œk fhixŒkh éifjkvĆ *=<[P ?"=+ am xvfmt! vtpxftxpĆ |bakhopkfĆ vx`minxampĆ chokh!

gpm`ka) Bpkbitxa @t mph b npbvkch oh ?<#8< fc! fxabmph `pxiĆ éifjkvĆ *=<[P 6"6+ am xcho Œk `pxiĆ fhixŒkh éifjkv *=<[P ?"6+ éi vtmph xvfmtĆ! thztxpĆ mpnkab#axtbmvĆ! vtpxftxpĆ |pkvcmtkfĆ amvx`tk|xa tk|kf Œk cmvkwĆ am vx`tk|xa whptkf) \phkitĆ |hakfxah oh mpnkaĆ |h ghŦhah mnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah) Bpkbitxa Ffm hvth vktxmt vx` moàifkchm oh =0< fc! mwàio fxabmph cmk éifjkvĆ am |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ m bpkbitxaxk! `pxi nĆa`xkh *=<[P 8"?+ éi vtmph xchoĆ! nĆa`xkh |ma éi vtmphxvfmtĆ *0)8[ >"?+ Œk cmk ohvfjkv v|ph `mĆ! thztxpĆ axtb#mpnkabmvĆ! vtpxftxpĆ cmvkwĆ! fx mfxcxamphoh FmFB6 vx` gbpcĆ oh |vhxobckfhakk Œk fbifphŦkxik) Mph xi fbiŦkixt cmph oh fmp`bimŦk *0<): (+)

FT mp vxit vbaxpk ghptkah! cbohpmt m|pbwkkbimth fx jxcxv éi M| *6) 7(+! fx b phhpwĆcmph oh jxcxv éi |pkckk 8< fc *0<6 t jm#=+! ckdabfkx m|pbwkkbimth fx I tbtma *<)06 (+ éi M| Œkéi Mc *<)=> (+ Œk fx xi fbiŦkixt ckf Œk gbmpth ckf |h |pbgka *<)<>#<)=0 (+! vxit `kih m|pbwkkbimtfx \ cb`ka *?8#76 ||c+! `kih Œk gbmpth `kih m|pbwkkbimth fx E cb`ka *=7<#0>< ||c+) PhmfŦkmvbaxaxk éi M| hvth vam` mfkoĆ * \J37)6#7):+! hvth ihxtpĆ éi Mc *>)=+ Œk vam` mafmakiĆ éi Ffm *:)?+) _

hvth ckdabfkh éi M| *0:)? ch"=<<n vba+ Œk Mc *60)0 ch"=<<n vba+ Œk cmph éi @t *67)8 ch"=<<nvba+! kmp W hvth hx`mkf éi M| *:0 (+! éi Mc *:> (+ Œk vmtxpmt éi `mh éi Ffm *=<< (+)

ÉivxŒkpkah gkkfh mah FT mp vxit cmk |xŦki gmwbpm`kah fbc|mpmtkw fx FTfm! OM gkkio ckfĆ éiM|= *=)=; n fc#6+! ckdabfkh éi M|0j *=)?< n fc#6+! Mc *=)?= n fc#6+! @t *=)?? n fc#6+ Œk Ffm*=)60 n fc#6+) \_ hvth cmph éi M|= *87 (+! ckdabfkh éi M|0j! Mc *?: (+ Œk @t *?7 (+) \M hvthckdabfkh éi M|= *=: (+! ckfĆ éi M|0j *=0 (+! Mc *=6 (+! @t *== (+ Œk Ffm *=8 (+)

FB hvth ckdabfkx éi bpkbitxpkah M| Œk Mc *:)7 ( n n #=+! cmph éi @t Œk Ffm *=6)0#=7)0( nn#=+) FF hvth ckdabfkh |h tbt |pbgkaxa *06#0? ( n n#=+) FX hvth ckdabfkh éi M|! Mc! @t *==)=#=0)6(n n#=+ Œk cmph éi Ffm *=6);( n n#=+) Evm |phkitĆ wmabpk cmpk éi M|= Œk Mc *=0)8 cc j#=+ ckdabfkk



éi M|0j *:)7 cc j#=+! ckfk Œk gbmpth ckfk éi phvt *6)8#<)? cc j #=+) P\ hvth ckdabfkh |h tbt |pbgkaxaoh vba *0>#?; Eng fc#0+)

FT mp fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ Œk axtb#ikvk|bmvĆ mx éivxŒkpk gkkfh cmk gmwbpm`kah! gkkio cxat cmk |hpchm`kah ohfàt fhah fx thztxpĆ cmk gkiĆ) FT mp ix |xi |pbàhch ohbvh`kth éi |pmftkfĆ! éi fmxaphmakĆpkk axfpĆpkabp mnpkfbah éi fbiokŦkk oh xckoktmth ihfbphv|xiĆtbmph! |xtàio m|Ćphm xi vtpmtnpbv oh jmpo|mi! fmph |bmth gk hakckimt |pki mpĆtxpk fx moàifkck wmpkm`kah)

Éi fmxa gbabvkpkk kpknmŦkkabp vh phfbcmioĆ ibpch oh xomph ckfk#cbohpmth Œk ohvh! |hitpx m |phéitàc|kim vtmnimphm m|hk am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk vmx |h |pbgkaxa oh vba! tph`xkio! oh mvhchihm!fbc`ĆtxtĆ gbpcmphm fpxvthk) \h vbaxpkah vktxmth |h |mith! hpbkxihm |bmth gk hwktmtĆ |pki phmakmphmmpĆtxpkabp |h fxp`m oh ikwha! `hik éikhp`mth Œk mahnhphm vbptkchitxaxk oh fxatxpk mohfwmth)

FT mp vxit vbaxpk ghptkah! gmwbpm`kah fxatkwĆpkk xihk nmch ampnk oh gbabvkiŦh Œk fxatxpk! omp fxakcktĆpk ahnmth oh ak|vm |phfk|ktmŦkkabp éi |hpkbmom oh fbivxc cmzkc ma |amithabp oh fxatxpĆ)Fhpibkbcxpk nphkfh *FTnp+ *vbaxpkah fhixŒkk+

Vh éitkio |h b vx|pmgmŦĆ oh >=>):87 jm Œk vxit v|hfkgkfh \bokŒxaxk Cbaobwhk xioh m|mp éicbo gphfwhit éitph matktxokikah oh 0<<#68< c éi \bokŒxa Vxfhwhk |h thpmvhah pàxpkabp! |h whpvmiŦkkéivbpkŦk Œk |h xihah kithpgaxwkk *Npxkxa Oxc`pĆwhikabp+! éi Fàc|km Cbaobwhk |h b gàŒkh m|pbm|hfbitkixĆ éi axinxa Fbmvthk Cbaobwhk Œk kivxamp éi fxackah kithpgaxwkmah fh oh|ĆŒhvf =:<#0<< c! éivxo#hvtxa \bokŒxa @àpamoxaxk *Fbakihah _xtbwhk Œk Ohmaxpkah GĆafkxaxk am matktxokik oh 08<#68< c+!

|h thpmvhah Vkphtxaxk éi mwma oh Pbcmi! éi \khcbitxa oh am Fxp`xpĆ |àiĆ éi oph|txa @xĆxaxk! éiOh|phvkxikah Vx`fmp|mtkfh *IhmcŦ! FpmfĆx#@kvtpkŦm! _maĆx#FmŒki+ Œk éi Fàc|km _hfxfkxaxk*ixcmk |h oh|bkth ikvk|bmvh+ *@bdbk! 0<<<+) Éi Ob`pbnhm vh éitàaihvf |h vx|pmghŦh phamtkw phoxvh?;);=7 jm! éi fmopxa \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhk oh Ibpo! éi dxpxa fxackabp CxiŦkabp CĆfkixaxk! \bokŒxaxk IkfxakŦhaxaxk! Ohmaxpkabp _xafhk Œk \bokŒxa @m`momnxaxk! |h |boxpk |amih vmx vam`#cbohpmtéifakimth! |h abhvvxpk fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ! |h mabfxpk mwàio Œk vfjhaht vkakfkbv) Mfhvth vbaxpk vh cmknĆvhvf éi fmopxa |ĆpŦkk fhitpmah m \bokŒxaxk Fmvkcfhk *\bokŒxa Ob`pbnhk Fhitpmah+ Œk éi fmopxa\bokŒxaxk Batkihk *\bokŒxa Ob`pbnhk oh Vxo+! éi mvbfkmŦkh fx FT mp Œk fx FT cm! |h abhvv fxthztxpĆ axtbmvĆ fx vfjhaht! |h |mith éi mvbfkmŦkh fx aktbvbaxpk! hpbokvbaxpk Œk phnbvbaxpk)

FT np vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki |phhiŦm xixk bpkbt Mc fx fpbch 10 éi vtmph xchoĆ! xpcmtoh xi bpkbit Mch |xopmt fx vkakfh fx fpbch 90! m|bk xi bpkbit @t *mpnkakf+! vmx @w *fmc`kf+ fxwmabpk Œk fpbch 16)8 am xcho Œk 18)8 éi vtmph xvfmtĆ Œk xi bpkbit Ffm oh mfxcxamph m fmp`bimŦkabp)

FT np v#mx gbpcmt |h vx|pmghŦh phoxvh éi bihah cmk éimath oh 0<< c! vx` kigaxhiŦm xixkfakcmt cmk xcho ohfàt éi fmxa FT fm) _c >#;<F! \c 88<#78< cc! H_ 7<<#78< cc)


`hxaxv! Fbp{axv mwhamim! Gpmzkixv hzfhavkbp Œk whnhtmŦkh khp`bmvĆ oki bim oh Vh|Ć omix`kmiĆ!éi |phhit |xthpikf mitpb|kmtĆ! fx v|hfkk oh Ghvxfm wmahvkmfm! Vk|m ahvvkinkmim! Vk|m fm|kamm!

Mphckvkm mxvpkmfm Œk txgĆpkŒxpk fx \pxixv v|kibvm! Fpmmhnxv cbibnkim Œk Mc{nomaxv imim)

Cmthpkmaxa |mphitma hvth gbpcmt oki abhvvxpk Œk axtxpk fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ Œk axtb#mpnkabmvĆŒk"vmx mpnkah éi nhihpma fx fmpmfthp whptkf! omp Œk |hakf! fx thztxpĆ mpnkab#axtbmvĆ)

M|m gphmtkfĆ ix kigaxhiŦhmĆ |pbgkaxa oh vba! nĆvkiox#vh am moàifkck oh |hvth =< c!ophimdxa nab`ma gkkio `xi am FT np gbpcmth |h abhv! phv|hftkw cbohpmt am vx`tk|xa whptkf Œk |hakfgbpcmt |h mpnkah! xioh |bmth vĆ m|mpĆ ghibchixa oh |vhxobnahkmph) FT np `hihgkfkmĆ oh xivxp|axv abfma oh xckoktmth oki |phfk|ktmŦkk! phv|hftkw oh thc|hpmtxpk phamtkw cmk vfĆxth gmŦĆ oh FT

fm)\pbfhvxa oh `kbmfxcxamph hvth okghpkt Œk oxfh am gbpcmphm xihk fmitktĆŦk cmk ckfk oh

jxcxv Œk oh fmaktmth cmk vam`Ć! fx xi |pbfhit cmk pkokfmt oh mfkk gxawkfk! omp éifĆ vmtxpmt oh kbikoh fmafkx) Fmpmfthpkvtkfm fhm cmk kc|bptmitĆ hvth |pbfhvxa cmk mwmivmt oh oh`mkgkfmph mfbc|ahzxaxk fbabkoma ma vbaxaxk! fmph oxfh am gbpcmphm xihk fmitktĆŦk vx|hpkbmph oh mpnkaĆ Œk amoh|xihphm mfhvthkm éi bpkbitxa @t *mpnkabkaxwkma+! fx |hakfxah oh mpnkaĆ am vx|pmgmŦm mnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah Œk okghphiŦkmt vx` mv|hft fbabpkvtkf Œk ma vtpxftxpkk! oh fhahamath bpkbitxpk oki fmopxa |pbgkaxaxk oh vba) Fmp`bimŦkk oh fmafkx vxit ahwknmŦk vx` moàifkchm oh =0< fc! gkkio mfxcxamŦk vx`gbpcm xixk bpkbit Ffm `kih hz|pkcmt)



Oki |xift oh whohph cbpgbabnkf! FT np |phkitĆ xi |pbgka oh vba fx xi bpkbit Mc! éinhihpma mitpb|kmt *M|+! fx npbvkck oh 08#6< fc! hvth axtbv! mwàio fxabmph fhixŒkh gbmpth éifjkvĆ*=<[P0#6"=#0+ éi vtmph xchoĆ Œk vtpxftxpĆ nabchpxampĆ#npĆxiŦbmvĆ) XpchmĆ xi bpkbit Mch npbvoh =8#08 fc! oh fxabmph fhixŒkh éifjkv#`pxi fhixŒkh éifjkv *=<[P ?"=+ am xcho Œk `pxi fhixŒkh*=<[P 8"0+ am xvfmt! axtbv! vtpxftxpĆ npĆxiŦbmvĆ#|bakhopkf vx`minxamp ckfĆ! |xopmph oh vkakfh!gpkm`ka) Bpkbitxa M"@ fx npbvkch oh =8#08 fc! mph fxabmph `pxi éifjkv *=<[P 6"6+ éi vtmph xchoĆ

Œk `pxi# pxi éifjkv *=<[P ?"6+ éi vtmph xvfmtĆ! thztxpĆ axtb#mpnkabmvĆ! vtpxftxpĆ |bakhopkfĆvx`minxampĆ ckfĆ#chokh! |xopmph fx vkakfh) Bpkbitxa @t mph b npbvkch oh 7<#=<< fc! fxabmph `pxiĆ éifjkvĆ *=<[P 6?6+ am xcho Œk `pxi nĆa`xkh *=<[P 8"?+ am xvfmt! thztxpĆ axtb#mpnkabmvĆ!vtpxftxpĆ |pkvcmtkf#fbaxcibkoĆ5 |phkitĆ |hakfxah oh mpnkaĆ |h ghŦhah mnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah)Bpkbitxa Ffm hvth vktxmt vx` moàifkchm oh ==8#=0< fc! mwàio fxabmph cmk éifjkvĆ am |mpthmvx|hpkbmpĆ m bpkbitxaxk! `pxi nĆa`xkh *=<[P 8"?+ éi vtmph xchoĆ! `pxi |ma#`pxi nĆa`xkh *=<[P 7"6)8+ éi vtmph xvfmtĆ Œk cmk ohvfjkv v|ph `mĆ! thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ! cmvkw! mfxcxamph oh FmFB 6! vx`gbpcĆ oh hgabphvfhiŦh Œk fbifphŦkxik) Mph xi fbiŦkixt cmph oh fmp`bimŦk *00)0 (+)

PhmfŦkm vbaxaxk hvth vam` mfkoĆ éi Mc * \J 37)7+! Mch *7!=+ Œk @t *7!0+ Œk vam` mafmakiĆ éiFfm *:)6+) W hvth hx`mkf! fx wmabpk oh :> ( éi Mc! >: ( éi Mch! :6 ( éi @t Œk vmtxpmt éi `mh éiFfm *=<< (+) _ hvth cmph éi Mc *?8)8 ch"=<<n vba+! ckdabfkh éi Mch *6<)6 ch"=<<n vba+ Œk éi @t*0;)6 ch"=<<n vba+ Œk ckfĆ éi Ffm *=>); ch"=<<n vba+)

FT np vxit vbaxpk ghptkah! fx xi fbiŦkixt cmph oh jxcxv éi Mc *|àiĆ am :): ( n n #=+ Œkckf#chokx éi Mch *0)> n n#=+! M"@ *=); n n#=+ Œk @t= *=)? n n#=+) \pki tpmivgbpcmphm éi thphi mpm`ka mgbvthabp |Ćoxpk! fmitktmthm oh jxcxv ohwkih cbohpmtĆ! fx wmabpk oh 6)7 ( n n #= éi M|) Phhpwm ohjxcxv hvth cmph) Hvth `kih m|pbwkkbimt éi I tbtma! *<)?0 (+ éi Mc Œk ckf éi Mch *<)=6 (+ ŒkM"@ *<)=< (+ Œk gbmpth ckf éi phvt *<)<8 (+! éi @t 0 *@m`momn5 Cxithmix! Njkoxa hzfxpvkkabp!=;7?+)

ÉivxŒkpkah gkkfh mah FT np vxit cmk |xŦki gmwbpm`kah ohfàt mah FT mp! mwàio wmabpkcbohpmth mah OM *=)?6 n fc#6+) \_ hvth ckdabfkh éi Mc *?> (+! ckfĆ éi M"@ Œk gbmpth ckfĆ éi @w*6: (+) FB hvth ckdabfkx éi bpkbitxpkah Mc! Mch Œk M"@ Œk cmph éi @t! kmp FF hvth ckdabfkh éi |pkckk =<< fc Œk ckfĆ éi phvt) Evm hvth cmph éi M|=! ckdabfkh éi Mc Œk Mch! ckfĆ éi M"@ Œk gbmpthckfĆ éi @t)

FT np ix |xi |pbàhch ohbvh`kth éi |pmftkfm mnpkfbaĆ! omp éi fmxa phmakĆpkk axfpĆpkabp

fxphith! éi fbiokŦkk oh xckoktmth ihfbphv|xiĆtbmph |bmth m|mph xi vtpmt npbv oh jmp|mi fmph!vkckamp fhabpamath vbaxpk! |bmth gk okvtpxv |pki mpĆtxpk fx moàifkck wmpkm`kah) Éi fmxa gbabvkpkkkpknmŦkkabp vh phfbcmioĆ ibpch oh xomph ckfk#chokk! phamtkw ohvh! |hitpx m |phéitàc|kim vtmnimphmm|hk am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk vmx éi |pbgkaxa oh vba) \h |mith! hpbkxihm |bmth gk fbc`ĆtxtĆ |pki mpĆtxpk |h fxp`m oh ikwha Œk |pki mahnhphm vbptkchitxaxk mohfwmt oh fxatxpk! `hik éikhp`mth htf)

FT np vxit vbaxpk ghptkah! gmwbpm`kah fxatkwĆpkk xihk nmch ampnk oh gbabvkiŦh Œk fxatxpk! omp fx akcktĆpk ahnmth oh ak|vm |phfk|ktmŦkkabp éi |hpkbmom oh fbivxc cmzkc ma |amithabp oh fxatxpĆ)Fhpibkbcxpk cmpbikfh *FTcm+* vbaxpk fmvtmikk oh |Ćoxpk zhpbgkah Œk Œkàhmfxpk+Vh nĆvhvf |h vx|pmghŦh cmk phoxvh éi \bokŒxa Ob`pbnhk éi mvbfkmŦkh fx FT np Œk fx FT mp) Hah vhfmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki |phhiŦm xixk bpkbit Mc fx fpbch 16! okwkmt éi obxĆ vx`bpkbitxpk Mc ŒkMch! cmk ohvfjkv am fxabmph *fx =#0 vx`xiktĆŦk Cxivhaa+! fx |xopmph oh vkakfh! xi bpkbit M"F Œkxi bpkbit Ffm oh mfxcxamph m fmp`bimŦkabp) FT cm vxit v|hfkgkfh \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhmi Œk m|mp

vx` gbpcm xibp mphmah kivxamph am cmpnkihm bihabp éimath oki dxpxa CxiŦkabp CĆfki! \bokŒxaxk IkfxakŦhaxaxk Œk Ohmaxpkabp _xafhk! |h cmthpkmah |mphitmah gbpcmth oki oh|bkth ohaxwkmah Œk |pbaxwkmah axtbmvh) \h |mith! mfhvth vbaxpk vh nĆvhvf éi mvbfkmŦkh fx phnbvbaxpkah! hpbokvbaxpkah Œk fxaktbvbaxpkah! mwàio xihbpk Œk vfjhaht) \h vx|pmghŦh phvtpàivh! mfhvthm vh nĆvhvf Œk éi \bokŒxaFmvkcfhk |h pmm abfmaktĆŦkabp Vamwm PxvĆ Œk Fmvkcfhm éi mvbfkmŦkh fx FT np! aktbvbaxpk Œkphnbvbaxpk) Vx|pmghŦh phamtkw cmk hztkivh vxit éi |mpthm oh vxo#whvt m |bokŒxpkabp Fb`mokixaxk ŒkBatkihk! |h abhvv fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ! |h mabfxpk mwàio |h |pbgka vfjhaht vkakfkbv Œk fmafmpbv) FTcm v#mx gbpcmt |h vx|pmghŦh phoxvh! |amih vmx vam` éifakimth! am fbitmftxa okitph bim oh vth|Ć Œk bim



gbphvtkhpĆ! éi nhihpma vx` |htkfhah oh |Ćoxpk zhpbgkah vmx oh Œk`kahmfxpk! vx` kigaxhiŦm xixk fakcmtcmk xcho fm éi fmxa FT mp)

WhnhtmŦkm imtxpmaĆ hvth fbivtktxktĆ oki |Ćoxph zhpbgkaĆ fx v|hfkk oh vthdmp `pxcĆpkx*]xhpfxv |hoxifxakgabpm+ Œk vthdmp |xgbv *]xhpfxv |x`hvfhiv+ Œk mvbfkmŦkk oh txgĆpkŒxpk ohixckthŒk`kahmfxpk! éi fmph obckiĆ hahchithah vx`choktpmihhih! fx gpxiĆ fĆĆtbmph4 fĆp|kikŦĆ *Fmp|kixvoxkihivkv+! cbdophmi * Gpmzkixv bpixv+! vfxc|km *Fbkixv fbnn{npkm+! \makxpxv v|kim fjpkvk Œk

\pxixv cmjmah` Œk |mdkŒtk fx v|hfkk oh \bxm minxvkgbakm! Ghvxfm wmahvkmfm! Ghvxfm |vhxobwkim! Ghvxfm vxafmm! Vk|m fm|kaamm Œk Abakxc |hphih) Cmthpkmaxa |mphitma hvth gbpcmt oki abhvvxpk fxthztxpĆ axtbmvĆ Œk oh|bkth ohaxwkmah Œk |pbaxwkmah gbpcmth |pki phcmikhphm abhvvxaxk)

M|m gphmtkfĆ ix kigaxhiŦhmĆ |pbgkaxa oh vba! oh|ĆŒkio moàifkchm oh =< c! ophimdxa nab`magkkio `xi) Fhpibkbcxpkah cmpbikfh `hihgkfkmĆ oh xi vxp|axv abfma oh xckoktmth oki |phfk|ktmŦkk!fmph phmakhmĆ xi |pbfhv cmk mwmivmt oh oh`mkgkfmph m fbc|ahzxaxk fbabkoma ma vbaxaxk! oxfàio améioh|Ćptmphm |hakfxahabp fbabkomah oh am vx|pmgmŦm |mptkfxahabp npbvkhph oh vba Œk am gbpcmphm! vx`bpkbitxa Mc! m xixk bpkbit Mch! cmk ohvfjkv am fxabmph! |xopmt fx vkakfh Œk vĆpĆfkt éi fbabkkbpnmib#ckihpmak)

\pbfhvxa oh `kbmfxcxamph hvth phamtkw |xthpikf! omp omtbpktĆ gm|txaxk fĆ hvth gbpcmt |phobckimit |h vhmcm aktkhphk oki |Ćoxph! oxfh am gbpcmphm xihk jxcxv cmk vam` fmaktmtkw fx fha maFT fm! fx xi |pbfhit cmk pkokfmt oh mfkk gxawkfk! omp éifĆ vmtxpmt oh kbik oh fmafkx)

\h |pbgkaxa oh vba thztxpm hvth xikgbpcĆ) Oki |xift oh whohph ckihpmabnkf! éi |pkckk 7< fc |phobckiĆ vchftktxa 8?(! éi omxim kaktxaxk ?=( Œk fmbakiktxaxk 8( éi Mc! fmph fphŒth éi moàifkchéi @w >=( Œk Ffm >0(! éi omxim kaktxaxk 06( éi @w Œk 0?( éi Ffm Œk m fmbakiktxaxk! fx 7( éi @w Œk?( éi Ffm) Okitph ckihpmah |phobckiĆ éi Mc mcgk`bakk fx ?(! |kpbzhikk fx 6(! okvthixa fx 6( ŒknpmimŦkk fx 0() Éi bpkbitxa @w |pbfhithah vh cbokgkfĆ éi gmwbmphm ckfhabp fx =:(! npmimŦkabp fx=0(! |kpbzhikabp fx 8(! fabpktxaxk fx 8( Œk okvthixaxk fx 0() Éi Ffm! |phobckiĆ |kpbzhikk! =<(!ckfhah! 8(! fabpktxa! ?(! okvthixa! fx 6() *F) FpĆfkxi Œk K) \b|hvfx5 Njkoxa hzfxpvkkabp! =;;?+)

Oki |xift oh whohph cbpgbabnkf *Kwbmphah#IkfxakŦha! dxo) _xafhm! K) Cxithmix5 Njkoxahzfxpvkkabp! =;;?+ fhpibkbcxpkah cmpbikfh |phkitĆ xi vx`bpkbit B= npbv oh 0#6 fc! gbpcmt okigpxih ihohvfbc|xvh vmx |mpŦkma ohvfbc|xvh *aktkhpĆ+) Bpkbitxa Mc mph b npbvkch oh ffm) =< fc!oh fxabmph fhixŒkh! gbmpth éifjkvĆ *=<[P 6"0+ am xcho Œk `pxi#fhixŒkh éifjkvĆ *=<[P 8"0+ amxvfmt! thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ! vtpxftxpĆ npĆxiŦbmvĆ chokh#`kih ohwbatmtĆ! vkakfh phkoxmaĆ! vx` gbpcĆ oh

|pmg |h vx|pmgmŦm mnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah! gpkm`ka am xcho! fbhkw éi vtmph xvfmtĆ! |bpbv) BpkbitxaMch hvth npbv oh =<#=8 fc! `pxi#fhixŒkx! gbmpth éifjkv *=<[P 6"0+ am xcho Œk `pxi fhixŒkx*=<[P 8"0+ am xvfmt! axtbv! |bakhopkf vx`minxamp chokx `kih ohwbatmt! ghpc éi vtmph xchoĆ! oxp éivtmph xvfmtĆ! |xopmph oh vkakfh! gpm`ka) \pki |phaxmphm éi fxatxpĆ Œk m|mpkŦkm vx`bpkbitxaxk M|!bpkbitxpkah Mc Œk Mch vxit mchvthfmth! kmp vbaxpkah hwbaxhmĆ v|ph FTfm) Bpkbitxa M"@! fxnpbvkch oh =8#08 fc! fxabmph `pxi éifjkvĆ *=<[P 6"6+ éi vtmph xchoĆ Œk `pxiĆ *=<[P 8"6+ éivtmph xvfmtĆ! thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ! vtpxftxpĆ fbaxcibkoĆ ckfĆ! `kih ohwbatmtĆ! ghpc éi vtmph xchoĆ! oxp éi vtmph xvfmtĆ! cbohpmt fbc|mft! fx vkakfh phkoxmaĆ Œk |xopmph fx vkakfh) Bpkbitxa @w mph bnpbvkch oh 0<#08 fc! fxabmph `pxi nĆa`xkh éifjkv *=<[P 6!8"?+ am xcho Œk `pxi nĆa`xkh *=<[P ?!8"?+ am xvfmt! thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ! vtpxftxpĆ |pkvcmtkfĆ#fbaxcibkoĆ chokh! ghpc éi vtmph xchoĆ Œk oxp éi vtmph xvfmtĆ! cbohpmt fbc|mft) Bpkbitxa Ffm hvth vktxmt vx` moàifkchm oh 88#7< fc! mwàiofxabmph `pxi nĆa`xkh *=<[P 8"?+ éi vtmph xchoĆ! `pxi nĆa`xkh ohvfjkv *=<[P 7"?+ éi vtmph xvfmtĆ!

thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ! gkkio cmvkw! ihvtpxftxpmt! fx mfxcxamph oh FmFB6 vx` gbpcĆ oh hgabphvfhiŦh ŒkfbifphŦkxik) Mph am éifh|xt xi fbiŦkixt ckf oh fmp`bimŦk *7)? ( n n#=+ Œk fphŒth éi |pbgxikch am=>)= ( n n#= am =7< fc moàifkch)

PhmfŦkm vbaxaxk hvth ihxtpĆ éi |pkckk 68 fc! fx \J 3>)0 éi Mc! 7): éi Mch Œk >)= éi M"@!vam` mafmakiĆ éi @w >)8 Œk cbohpmt mafmakiĆ éi Ffm :)>) Hvth vmtxpmt éi `mh! fx W mwàio wmabpk oh ;8( éi Mc! ;6 ( éi M"@ Œk =<< ( éi @w Œk Ffm) VJ hvth =)> ch"=<<n vba éi Mc Œk =)? ch"=<<n vbaéi Mch Œk M"@ Œk mph xi fbiŦkixt cmph éi V@ *66)> ch"=<<n vba+ éi Mc! ckdabfkx éi Mch *0=)>‖ 0=)< ch"=<<n vba+ éi @w Œk ckf éi Ffm *=0)=#=?)0 ch"=<<n vba+) _ hvth cmph éi Mc *68)? ch"=<<nvba+! ckdabfkh éi Mch *06)= ch"=<<n vba+ Œk éi @w *0=)< ch"=<<n vba+! ckfĆ éi Ffm *=0)=#=?)0



ch"=<<n vba+) FbiŦkixtxa éi jxcxv hvth cmph éi Mc *:)7 ( n n#=+! ckf éi Mch *0)7 n n#=+ Œk gbmpthckf éi @w *=)0 n n#=+! vfĆàio xikgbpc |h |pbgka *<)>#<); (n n #=+ éi Ffm) Phhpwm oh jxcxv hvthckfĆ! oh ==8 t"jm)

Mfhvth vbaxpk vxit `kih m|pbwkkbimth éi I tbtma éi Mc *<)?08 (+! ckdabfkx m|pbwkkbimthéi Mch *<)=?? (+! gbmpth vam` m|pbwkkbimth éi @w *<)<>7 (+! gkkio gbmpth vam` m|pbwkkbimth fx \cb`ka éi Mc *8 ||c+ Œk hztphc oh vam` m|pbwkkbimth éi Mch *= ||c+! ckdabfkx m|pbwkkbimth fx

E cb`ka Mc *=;6 ||c+ Œk Mch *=6> ||c+) M|bptxa oh ckfpbhahchith4 fbiŦkixtxa éi Ti hvth cmphéi Mc *6)7? ||c+! ckf éi Mch *<);0 ||c+! gbmpth ckf éi @w *<)?7 ||c+ Œk hztphc oh ckf éi Ffm0!ckdabfkx m|pbwkkbimt éi Fx éi Mc *?)? ||c+! vam` éi Mch *6)> ||c+ Œk éi M"@ *6): ||c+! @w *6)? ||c+ Œk Ff= Œk gbmpth ckf éi Ff05 fbiŦkixtxa éi Ci mftkw hvth cmph éi Mc *:: ||c+! ckdabfkx éiMch *?8)8 ||c+ Œk @w *6?)8 ||c+ Œk ckf éi M"@ *06)< ||c+ Œk Ffm *=8)<#=>)< ||c+) FbiŦkixtxaéi @ hvth cmph éi Mc *=)8> ||c+! Mch *<):0 ||c+! M"@ *<)7: ||c+! ckdabfkx éi @w *<)88 ||c+ ŒkFfm *<)?=#<)88 ||c+! kmp fbiŦkixtxa éi Cb hvth phamtkw vfĆxt |h tbt |pbgkaxa *<)<> ||c+)

Ahnmt oh éivxŒkpkah gkkfh mah FT cm vh |bmth m|phfkm! fĆ mfhvthm mx xi |pbgka oh vba fxthztxpĆ axtbmvĆ! fx OM hztphc oh ckfĆ éi |pkckk >8 fc! fx <):6 n fc #6 éi Mc! =)<= n fc#6 éi MchŒk =)<? n fc#6 éi @w Œk gbmpth ckfĆ éi Ffm =)=6#=)0? n fc #6) \_ hvth hztphc oh cmph éi |pkckk >8fc! fx 7:)7 ( éi Mc! 7=): ( éi Mch Œk 7=)? ( éi @w Œk gbmpth cmph éi Ffm 8?)<#87)7 () \M hvthgbmpth cmph éi Mc *?8)6 (+! Mch *6?)6 (+! @w *68)? (+ Œk Ffm = *60!< (+ Œk cmph éi Ffm0 *07)0

(+)FB hvth cmph éi bpkbitxa Mc *=?)6 (+! ckdabfkx éi Mch *==)> (+! @w *==)7 (+ Œk Ffm=

*:)> (+ Œk ckf éi Ffm0 *7)7#:)? (+) FF hvth cmph éi Mc *0:)= ( n n #=+! Mch *0>)0 ( n n#=+!ckdabfkh éi @w *08)< n n#=+ Œk éi Ffm *00)?#06)= n n#=+) FX hvth cmph éi Mc *=6); n n#=+! Mch *=8)8n n#=+! @w *=6)8 n n#=+ Œk Ffm= *=?)? n n#=+ Œk gbmpth cmph éi Ffm0 *=8):#=7)= n n#=+) Evm hvth gbmpthcmph éi Mc *78); cc j#=+! Mch *8=)0 cc j#=+ Œk @w *7>)> cc j#=+! cmph éi M"@ *=;)8 cc j#=+ ŒkFfm= Œk Ffm6 *=0)6#6=)0 cc j#=+ Œk ckdabfkh éi Ffm0 >)8 cc j#=+) P\ hvth ckfĆ |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba*=?#08 Eng fc#0+ Œk ckdabfkh éi Ffm0 *07#0> Eng fc#0+)

FT cm ix |xi |pbàhch ohbvh`kth éi xpcm axĆpkk abp éi fxatxpĆ) Éi fmxa gbabvkpkkkpknmŦkkabp! vh phfbcmioĆ ibpch oh xomph ckfk#chokk Œk ohvh! |hitpx m |phéitàc|kim kigkatpmphmpm|koĆ m m|hk |h |pbgka) \h vbaxpkah vktxmth |h |mith! hpbkxihm |bmth gk fbc`ĆtxtĆ |pki mpĆtxpk |hfxp`m oh ikwha! mahnhphm vbptkchitxaxk mohfwmt oh fxatxpk! `hik éikhp`mth! htf) Fhpibkbcxpkah

cmpbikfh vxit vbaxpk ghptkah! gmwbpm`kah fxatkwĆpkk xihk nmch ampnk oh gbabvkiŦh Œk fxatxpk! omp fm Œkfhahamath vbaxpk oki biĆ! |phkitĆ akcktĆpk ahnmth oh ak|vm |phfk|ktmŦkkabp mtcbvghpkfh éi |hpkbmom ohwmpĆ)

>) 0) 6) Gmhbkbcxpkah *GT+Vxit vbaxpk mwàio bpkbit M cbakf *Mc+! bpkbit kithpchokmp *@t! @w! MF+ fx fxabpk fx

fpbch Œk wmabpk vx` 6!8 *am xcho+ fha |xŦki éi |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ *|h ffm) =<#=8 fc+ Œk fha |xŦki |hghŦhah mnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah Œk gĆpĆ bpkbit Ffm vmx fbifhitpĆpk oh fmp`bimŦk vhfxiompk éi |pkck=08 fc *vmx |pkckk 0<< fc éi fmxa thztxpkk npbvkhph+) \hakfxah mpnkab#jxckfh éi bpkbitxa @ Œkmohvhm fmpmfthph oh jkopbcbpgkh fàio hzkvtĆ bpkbit @t) Vxit hzfaxvh vbaxpkah gbpcmth |h cmthpkmah |mphitmah fmafmpkghph vmx pbfk fmafmpbmvh fmph m|mp éitph 0< Œk 8< fc) \bt mwhm bpkbit whptkf! |pb|pkhtĆŦk nahkfh *Np+ vx` 8< fc Œk |pb|pkhtĆŦk vtmnikfh *~ vmx vx` 8< fc! ^+)

Am ikwha oh vx`tk| oh vba |pkifk|mah mx gbvt okghphiŦkmth gmhbkbcxpk4 k|kfh! nphkfh!

|vmckfh! |hakfh! whpkfh! nahkfh! vmnikfh! fakibnahkfh! maxwkfh! fmc`kfh! mpnkfh! fmafmpkfh)Gmhbkbcxpkah ph|phkitĆ xi ibx tk| oh vba kitpboxv éi vkvthcxa pbcài oh tmzbibckh Œk éi fmph mxgbvt fx|pkivĆ b nmcĆ phamtkw ampnĆ oh vbaxpk ph|phhitmth |pki gbvthah fhpibkbcxpk fmc`kfh!fhpibkbcxpk mpnkabkaxwkmah! fhpibkbcbkoh *=;<)87; jm+! fhixŒkk! vbaxpk fakibjkopbcbpgh fmphvxit vktxmth éi mphmah cmk xchoh Œk |phkitĆ éivxŒkpkah hixchpmth cmk vxv) Hah |bt gk éitàaikth éi\bokŒxa Cbaobwhk! Fàc|km PbcàiĆ oh Whvt! Fàc|km oh Whvt Œk \bokŒxa _pmivkawmikhk) Gkkiovktxmth éi |hpkchtphah cmk xchoh Œk cmk phfk ohfàt vbaxpkah vkckamph fmph mx pĆcmv éifmopmth amfhpibkbcxpk hah ix ihfhvktĆ éi cbo kc|hpkbv vĆ gkh kpknmth! kpknmphm abp! ahnmtĆ oh hwhitxmaxaohgkfkt oh xckoktmth oki axikah kxakh Œk mxnxvt gkkio b |pbàhcĆ oh |hpv|hftkwĆ)



Gmhbkbcxpkah mpnkfh *GTmp+Vxit gbpcmth éi nhihpma |h oh|bkth abhvvbkoh Œk axtxpk fx xi |pbgka oh tk|xa M|#Mc#M@#@t#Ffm!fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ vmx axtb#mpnkabmvĆ okghphiŦkmtĆ |h |pbgka! bpkbitxa @t mpnkabkaxwkma gkkioéc`bnĆŦkt éi mpnkaĆ)Éi xihah vhftbmph mah fàc|khk hah |phkitĆ xi ophimd cmk vam` fx m|mpkŦkm ghibchixaxk oh |vhxobnahkmph fx kithivktmth oh am vam` am cbohpmt) Vtpxftxpm mfhvtbp vbaxpk hvth nabchpxampĆ `kih

ohwbatmtĆ éi bpkbitxa Mc Œk |pkvcmtkfĆ cbohpmt ohwbatmtĆ éi @t) Vtpxftxpm `xiĆ Œk thztxpmgmwbpm`kaĆ vh phgahftĆ éi éivxŒkpkah gkkfh éi nhihpma `xih mah mfhvtbp vbaxpk! fmph vxit tbtxŒk cmktmvmth Œk cmk |xŦki |hpchm`kah fm fhpibkbcxpkah tk|kfh Œk fmc`kfh)Vxit vbaxpk ghptkah fx fbiŦkixtxa oh jxcxv oh 6#?!8(! phmfŦkm vbaxaxk hvth vam` mfkoĆ éi M|# 7!?#7!7Œk ihxtpĆ#vam` mafmakiĆ >!=#>!? |h |pbgka! V@ hvth oh 0<#0: ch"=<<np)vba! VJ#=#:!0ch"=<<np)vba)Npmoxa oh vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh W( hvth hx`mkf :<#;>( Œk cmk pmp chb`mkf fx ><#>8()Mfhvth éivxŒkpk ohwki cmk |xŦki gmwbpm`kah fx fphŒthphm npmoxaxk oh hpbkxih Œk oh |vhxobnahkmph mmfhvtbp vbaxpk)Gmhbkbcxpkah mpnkfh whptkfh Œk whptkfh vtmnikfhVxit gbpcmth |h mpnkah Œk vh hwkohiŦkmĆ éi thphi |pki |phhiŦm fpĆ|Ćtxpkabp Œk |h |pbgkaxa oh vba |pkihzkvthiŦm ghŦhabp bàkfh oh maxihfmph |éiĆ am moàifkchm oh =c omtbpmt fmpmfthpxaxk whptkf)Éi |hpkbmom fx ohgkfkt oh xckoktmth mfhvth vbaxpk ohwki fbc|mfth Œk oxph) \pbgkaxa oh vba hvth oh

tk|xa M|#Mc#M@{#@t{#F{) _hztxpm vbaxaxk hvth axtb#mpnkabmvĆ éi M| Œk mpnkab#axtbmvĆ éi @t{ kmp vtpxftxpm hvth nabchpxamp#|bakhopkf vx`minxamp ckf éi Mc Œk |bakhopkf minxamp chokx éi @t{)Vxit vbaxpk ghptkah! cbohpmt m|pbwkkbimth fx jxcxv éi M| 6!;#?!8(! fx b phhpwĆ gbmpth cmph ohjxcxv |h |pkckk 8< fc moàifkch! `kih m|pbwkkbimth fx gbvgbp cb`ka ?<#>< ||c! `kih Œk gbmpth `kih m|pbwkkbimth fx |btmvkx cb`ka =8<#08< ||c) PhmfŦkm éi M| hvth vam` mfkoĆ 7!?#7!: Œk fphŒth |h |pbgka) \h xihah vx|pmghŦh mnpkfbah xioh vh gbabvhvf kithiv éinpĆŒĆckithah fjkckfh! |J éi M|hvth cbohpmt mfko)ÉivxŒkpkah gkkfh Œk jkopbgkkfh vxit cmk |xŦki gmwbpm`kah! |bpbktmthm tbtmaĆ \t hvth cmph am ckdabfkhéi M| *?7#8>(+ Œk ckfĆ Œk gbmpth ckfĆ éi vhfŦkxihm oh fbitpba! |bpbktmthm oh mhpmŦkh \m oh amckdabfkh am gbmpth ckfĆ éi Mc *0=!:#:!>(+ Œk gbmpth ckfĆ éi vhfŦkxihm oh fbitpba *;!>#?!<(+)Fbhgkfkhitxa oh bgkakph FB wmpkmĆ oh am gbmpth cmph =:( am ckdabfkx :!7( éi M| Œk cmph Œkgbmpth cmph =6#=:( éi @t{) Fm|mfktmthm oh fàc| hvth FF hvth ckdabfkh |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba 06#

0?() \hpchm`kaktmthm wmpkmĆ oh am chokh am cmph 8!8#=0!6 éi M| Œk oh am ckfĆ am hzfhvkw oh ckfĆ<!=8#8!: éi bpkbitxa @t{ Œk ix |hpckt b kigkatpmŦkh `xiĆ |h |pbgka éi |hpkbmohah xchoh) Fmpmfthpxawhptkf hvth phakhgmt Œk oh kiokfhah oh fbitpmfŦkh Kf fmph hvth cmph éi M| *<!<<:=#<!<==?+ Œk oh amcmph am gbmpth cmph éi @t{ *<!<<::#<!<=?0+)\hitpx fbphftmphm xibp éivxŒkpk cmk |xŦki gmwbpm`kah vh phfbcmioĆ phmakmphm oh axfpĆpkjkopbmchakbpmtkwh fmph fbivtmx éi gbabvkphm dxokfkbmvĆ m kpknmŦkkabp |pki m|akfmphm oh ibpch ckfk Œkohvh! phmakmphm oh fmimah ohvfjkvh |hitpx hwmfxmphm m|hk oki ckfpboh|phvkxik! kmp fm axfpĆpk |hobmchakbpmtkwh mgàimph moàifĆ Œk mpĆtxpk fx moàifkck wmpkm`kah Œk abfma mchiomph fmafkfĆ)Gmhbkbcxpkah mpnkfh vxit vbaxpk gmwbpm`kah fxatxpkabp mnpkfbah! npmoxa oh gmwbpm`kaktmth vfĆàio fxfphŒthphm mpnkabktĆŦkk! m npmoxaxk oh |vhxobnahkmph Œk fphŒthpkk hpbkxikk)Gmhbkbcxpkah nphkfh*GTnp+Gmftbpkk |hobnhihtkfk fmph mx fbitpk`xkt am gbpcmphm éiwhakŒxaxk oh vba! okitph fmph |xthc mckitkk

cmk kc|bptmiŦk4 fakcm! phakhgxa! mafĆtxkphm aktbabnkfĆ m cmthpkmaxaxk |mphitma! whnhtmŦkm! gmxim!! m|mgphmtkfĆ Œk vtmnimitĆ! gmftbpxa tkc| Œk kigaxhiŦm mitpb|kfĆ! mx gĆfxt fm |h thpktbpkxa Pbcàikhk vĆ gkhb cmph wmpkhtmth oh vbaxpk)Fbigbpc Vkvhcxaxk Pbcài oh _mzbibckh m Vbaxpkabp# VP_V *I) Gabphm Œk K) Cxithmix! 0<<6+!mfhvthm m|mpŦki am =0 famvh oh vbaxpk phv|hftkw4 |pbtkvbaxpk! fhpikvbaxpk! xc`pkvbaxpk! fmc`kvbaxpk!axwkvbaxpk! v|bobvbaxpk! |hakvbaxpk! miokvbaxpk! jkopkvbaxpk! vmavbokvbaxpk! jkvtkvbaxpk Œk mitpkvbaxpk)ÉiwhakŒxa oh vbaxpk oh |h thpktbpkxa ŦĆpkk ibmvtph m gbvt okmnibvtkfmt éi mfhvt fm|ktba! am ikwha ohfamvĆ! tk| Œk vx`tk| oh vba gbabvkio mfhvt vkvthc oh famvkgkfmph ma vbaxpkabp)



\hitpx b cmk `xiĆ fxibmŒthph m mfhvtbp vbaxpk éi |mpmithĆ wbp gk |phhitmth Œk whfjkah ohixckpkmah vbaxpkabp oki whfjkxa Vkvhcxaxk oh Famvkgkfmph m Vbaxpkabp *Cxithmix Œk fbam`)! =;::+! fmph mgbvt xtkakmt oh Kivtktxtxa oh \hobabnkh Œk Mnpbfjkckh oki @xfxphŒtk Œk oh Bgkfkkah oh \hobabnkh ŒkMnpbfjkckh DxohŦhih |àiĆ éi mixa 0<<6 Œk cmk hvth xtkakmt Œk éi |phhit éi cmdbpktmthm fhitphabp xikwhpvktmph)Éi fbitkixmph wbc gmfh b tphfhph éi phwkvtĆ m mfhtbp tk|xpk oh vbaxpk b|pkiox#ih éi |pkifk|ma am mfhah

vbaxpk cmk kc|bptmith vx` mv|hftxa vx|pmghŦhk bfx|mth Œk kc|bptmiŦhk hfbibckfh)

>)=) \pbtkvbaxpk *\PB+ *vbaxpk ihhwbaxmth+)Ph|phkitĆ b famvĆ oh vbaxpk cmk |xŦki hwbaxmtĆ!! gbmpth okwhpvh vx` pm|bptxa nhihhk!

éivxŒkpkabp gkkfh Œk fjkckfh! ghptkaktĆŦkk Œk pĆv|àiokpkk mfhvtbpm)Hah |phkitĆ xi bpkbit B vmx M vmx mc`hah! vx` 0< fc npbvkch éi nhihpma vam` ohwbatmt!

gĆpĆ math bpkbitxpk vmx |pb|pkhtĆŦk okmnibvtkfh *|bt vĆ m|mpĆ tpĆvĆtxpk cbpgbnhihtkfh omp mfhvthmvxit gbmpth vam` ohwbatmth ihéioh|akikio fpkthpkxa oh okmnibĆ+! |bt vĆ m|mpĆ bpkbitxa jk|bvmakfvmx jk|bimtpkf! |pb|pkhtĆŦk nahkfh *Np+ vx` 8< fc moàifkch! bpkbitxa vmakf vmx imtpkf vx` 8< fcmoàifkch Œk bpkbit whptkf mvbfkmt bpkbitxaxk F) Am ikwhaxa oh tk| nhihtkf oh vba oki famvm |pbtkvbaxpkabp mx gbvt ohbvh kth4 akbvbaxpkah! phnbvbaxpkah! |vmcbvbaxpk! maxwkbvbaxpk Œk

hikmipbvbaxpk)

>) =) =) Aktbvbaxpkah *AV+!Vxit vbaxpk kifk|khit ohwbatmth mwàio xi bpkbit Mb vmx B oh fha |xŦki 8 fc npbvkch

xpcmt oki |pkck 0< fc oh b pbfĆ fbc|mftĆ fbitkixĆ *Pi+! oh xi cmthpkma vfjhahtkf fx vx` =<( |Ćcàit gki *P|+ vmx bpkbit vfjhahtkf! fx vx` 08( cmthpkma gki *fmph |bmth fbitkixm |àiĆ am |hvth8< fc moàifkch vmx cmthpkma *vfjhahtkf+ fmafmpkf fx |hvth ?<( fmp`bimt oh fmafkx hfjkwmahit)Mfhvth vbaxpk ph|phkitĆ xi vtmokx kikŦkma oh gbpcmph m vbaxpkabp |h pbfk éi nhihpma fbc|mfth éiphnkxik fx phakhg mffkohitmt éi ohbvh`k éi phnkxikah oh cxith! omp Œk oh ohmaxpk Œk |ĆokŒxpk xiohm|mp am k oh vx` |Ćtxpm oh pbfk cbk *mpnkah! axtxpk! abhvvxpk+) Gbpcmphm Œk hwbaxŦkm abp hvth ahnmtĆ éi |pkifk|ma oh kithivktmthm ghibchixaxk oh hpbkxih fx|amth fx ghibchihah oh ohmnphnmph Œkmathpmph m pbfkabp fbc|mfth) Aktbvbaxpkah |bt m|Ćphm mtàt éi bihah phfk Œk xchoh oki mphmahahcbitmih oki Fmp|mŦkk Œk Vx`fmp|mŦkk! fàt Œk éi mphmahah cmk fmaoh Œk xihbpk vhfhtbmvh oki vxoxa ŦĆpkk)

Éi Ob`pbnhm mfhvth vbaxpk m|mp kivxamp éi |hpkchtpxa vbaxpkabp hwbaxmth oh tk|xafhpibkbcxpkabp Œk emvtmibkbcxpkabp! éi |pkifk|ma éi \bokŒxa Ob`pbnhk oh Ibpo! éi CxiŦkkCĆfkixaxk#Fxachm \pkfb|mixaxk! \bokŒxa IkfxakŦhaxaxk! Oh|phvkxihm IĆa`mit! éi |mpthm oh hvt m\bokŒxaxk @m`momnxaxk! |h mphmahah oh fxack vmx vx` gbpcĆ oh kivxah! mfbab xioh pbfkah oxph m|mp cmk m|pbm|h oh vx|pmgmŦĆ) Éi fmopxa Ob`pbnhk Fhitpmah Œk oh vxo! éi |mpthm fhitpmaĆ Œk ibpokfĆ m |bokŒxpkabp Fmvkcfhk Œk Kvtpkhk Œk éi mvbfkmŦkh fx phiokihah! éi \bokŒxa Cminmakhk)

Éi |pkckk 0< fc thztxpm vbaxaxk hvth gbmpth okwhpvĆ! |phobckiàio fhm axtbmvĆ)M|m gphmtkfĆ ix mghfthmĆ |pbgkaxa oh vba! gkkio vktxmtĆ am moàifkck cmk cmpk oh =< c) Am

ikwha oh vx`tk| vh éitàaihvf AV hxpkfh! okvpkfh! photkikfh! vfjhahtkfh *|pxiokfh+ Œk jkvtkfh)Aktbvbaxpkah hxtpkfh *AV hx+

Vxit vbaxpk `mkfh! gbpcmth |h vhmcm ohmnphnĆpkk Œk mathpĆpkk pbfkabp oxph gbpcmah éi |pkifk|ma oki fmafmph! fbinabchpmth! nphvkk fx akmit fmafmpbv oki bihah cxitbmvh Œk oki \bokŒxa

Ob`pbnhk)\phkitĆ xi bpkbit Mbc vmx Mb fx npbvkck! fmph wmpkmĆ éitph 8#0< fc! thztxpĆ axtb#

ikvk|bmvĆ éi |pkckk =< fc Œk axtbmvĆ éi phvt! fxabmphm wmpkmĆ oh am ihmnpĆ! |àiĆ am `pxiĆ*=<[P0"=#8"6+! vtpxftxpm hvth npĆxiŦbmvĆ#nabchpxampĆ! fbiŦki b fmitktmth phamtkw cmph oh cmthpkhbpnmikfĆ Œk ixchpbmvh gpmnchith oh pbfĆ) AV |bt mwhm Œk xi bpkbit oh tpmikŦkh M"P! fx cxatvfjhaht |pbwhikt oki pbfm ohmnphnmtĆ! vmx xpchmĆ okphft xi bpkbit P! gbpcmt oki pbfm oxpĆ! |mpŦkma ohmnphnmtĆ)

AV hxtpkfh oki \bokŒxa Ob`pbnhmi v#mx gbpcmt éi xpcm |pbfhvhabp oh hpbkxih! fmph mxéioh|Ćptmt cmthpkmaxa cmk gki! éi nhihpma abhvbko! oh am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk Œk mx |hpckv m|mpkŦkm! cmk



m|pbm|h oh vx|pmgmŦĆ! m pbfkabp oxph éi vtmokk okghpkth oh ohmnphnmph) Éi bihah cmk éimath! vktxmthéi CxiŦkk CĆfkixaxk! AV v#m gbpcmt |pki mathpmphm ki vkx m pbfkk oxph! omp Œk |pkitp#xi m|bpt hbakmi! |h fmph v#m mŒhmt whnhtmŦkh khp`bmvĆ Œk ahcibmvĆ! maĆtxpk oh cxŒfjk Œk fkx|hpfk! |pkiohvfbc|xihphm fĆpbpm v#m mfxcxamt cmthpkm bpnmikfĆ éitp#xi bpkbit Mb vx`Ŧkph))

WhnhtmŦkm imtxpmaĆ m aktbvbaxpkabp ob`pbnhih hvth gbpcmtĆ oki whnhtmŦkh ahcibmvĆ Œkkhp`bmvĆ! phv|hftkw oh |Ćoxph chbgkaĆ fx ]xhpfxv |hpmhm! Fmp|kixv `hxaxv! Mfhp fmc|hvph!

\pxixv cmjmah`! éi bihah cmk éimath! Œk whnhtmŦkh oh vth|Ć fx v|hfkk oh \bm `xa`bvm! Mphckvkmmxvpkmfm! Hxgbp km vk|bvm Œk Ghvxfm wmahvkmfm! éi bihah cmk dbmvh! kmp éi bim cbitmiĆfmp|mtkfĆ fbwbpxa whnhtma fbphv|xioh fx tphm|tm matktxokimaĆ oh whnhtmŦkh)

Ix mph fmp`bimŦk oh fmafkx! vbaxa mwàio b phmfŦkh vam` mfkoĆ éi Mbc *7)6+ Œk M"P *7)0+) Mxxi fbiŦkixt ckdabfkx éi jxcxv éi Mbc *?)?: (+ Œk M"P *6)?6 (+) Éi fmxa |phaxĆpkk éi fxatxpĆfbiŦkixtxa éi jxcxv vfmoh) FbiŦkixtxa éi I tbtma hvth ckdabfkx éi Mbc *<)08(+ Œk M"P *<)0<(+!kmp fbiŦkixtxa éi gbvgbp *\0B8 (+ hvth oh <)=0 () Pm|bptxa F4I hvth =0)< éi Mbc Œk =<)< éi M"P) _

hvth ckfĆ éi Mbc *=;)?6 ch"=<<n vba+ Œk ckdabfkh éi M"P *00)?< ch"=<<n vba+! kmp W hvthchb`mkf éi Mbc *>?);(+ Œk hx`mkfĆ éi M"P *>>)?(+! am vxo#hvt oh Nphfk! Ob`pbnhm oh Ibpo*Gabphm Œ)m)! =;7:5 Mim Fbihm! =;><+)Aktbvbaxpkah okvtpkfh *AV ok+

Vxit vbaxpk mfkoh! mvcĆiĆtbmph fx aktbvbaxpkah hxtpkfh! gbpcmth |pki ohmnphnmphm Œk

mathpmphm pbfkabp oxph mfkoh ph|phhitmth |pki Œkvtxpk fpkvtmakih! pbfk wxafmikfh! nphvkk vkakfkbmvh) Hahvh éitàaihvf éi nhihpma éi bihah cbitmih cmk éimath! cmk phfk Œk cmk xchoh oki Fmp|mŦk ŒkVx`fmp|mŦk)Aktbvbaxpkah phokikfh *AV p+

Ph|phkitĆ b matĆ fmthnbpkh oh AV! v|hfkgkfh \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhk! omp Œk bihabp éimathfmp|mtkfh vxit mvhcĆiĆtbmph fx fhah tk|kfh! omp éi fmph bpkbitxa P hvth gbpcmt oki fmafmph! pbfkchtmcbpgkfh Œk hpx|tkwh `mkfh Œk xatpm`mkfh! fmph |pki mathpmph ix gbpchmĆ cmthpkmah mcbpgh)\phkitĆ b thztxpĆ axtb#ikvk|bmvĆ! fbiŦkixt cmph oh fmp`bimŦk *=0):#=6)6(+! b phmfŦkh vam` mafmakiĆ* \J 3:)<+! vxit ckdabfkx m|pbwkkbimth fx jxcxv éi Mb *?)8(+ Œk M"Pp *6)7(+ Œk xi fbiŦkixtcmph éi I tbtma éi Mb *<)6<(+ Œk M"Pp *<)0<(+! am Bvcmifhm! Ob`pbnhm oh Vxo *F) NpknbpmŒ!=;;;+)Aktbvbaxpkah |pxiokfh *AV }}+

Vxit mfhah aktbvbaxpk éi fmph pbfm oxpĆ b ph|phkitĆ |khtpkŒxpkah) Mfhvth vbaxpk vh |bt éitàaikk |htphihah oh |khtpkŒxpk cbitmih Œk |khcbitmih)Aktbvbaxpkah jkvtkfh *AV t`+

Vxit mfha vbaxpk fmph éi bpkbitxa oh vx|pmgmŦĆ mx b cmk cmph fmitktmth oh cmthpkh bpnmikfĆcmk |xŦki mathpmtĆ! fmph |bmth mdxinh am vtmokxa oh txp`Ć)OhŒk vxit phamtkw `kih m|pbwkkbimth fx jxcxv AV! ix |bt gk wmabpkgkfmth éi fxatxpĆ! omtbpktĆfmitktĆŦkk cmpk oh vfjhaht! m pbfkk oxph vktxmth am ckfĆ moàifkch Œk xihbpk m |mithk cmpk Œk vxitgbabvkth fm |ĆŒxik gbmpth vam`h)>) =) 0) Phnbvbaxpkah *PV+

Vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki |phhiŦm xixk bpkbit M! *Mc! Mx! Mb+ ohwbatmt éi cmthpkma |mphitma ihfbivbakomt vmx vam` fbivbakomt fx hzfh|Ŧkm cmthpkmahabp |mphitmah ikvkbmvh! gaxwkfh vmxmitpb|bnhih) Ix |phkitĆ math bpkbitxpk vmx |pb|pkhtĆŦk okmnibvtkfh *vmx vxit |phm vam`

mz|pkcmth+) \bt gk éivĆ |phhith |pb|pkhtĆŦk jk|bvtmnikfh *~+ bpkbit jk|bvmakf vm fjkmp vmakf vx` 8<fc! vmx |bt mwhm xi bpkbit B)

Phnbvbaxpkah vxit vbaxpk vam` ohwbatmth gbpcmth |h oh|bkth mgàimth bpk vam` fbivbakomthfx thztxpĆ okwhpvĆ *ikvk|xpk! abhvv! oh|bkth abhvvbkoh! mpnkah Œk cmpih + chiŦkixth m|pbm|h ohvx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk |pki hpbkxihm nhbabnkfĆ)

Hah vh nĆvhvf éi Vx`fmp|mŦkk oh Fxp`xpĆ! éi |mpthm ibpokfĆ m \bokŒxaxk Nhtkf! éi fhitpxa Œkibpoxa Fàc|hk _pmivkawmikhk! kivxamp éi Ohmaxpkah \khcbitmih Whvtkfh *Ohmaxpkah Ak|bwhk+ Œk |hxikk whpvmiŦk oki \bokŒxa Cbaobwhk Œk \bokŒxa _àpimwhabp)



Mfhvth vbaxpk vh éitàaihvf |h vx|pmghŦh phamtkw cmpk mvbfkmth éi |pkifk|ma! fx hpbokvbaxpkahéi phnkxik fh phakhg gpmnchitmt Œk ohv|Ćoxpkt éi Ob`pbnhm phv|hftkw éi \bokŒxa Ob`pbnhk oh Ibpo!*éi CxiŦkk CĆfkixaxk#Fxachm \pkfb|mixaxk! \bokŒxa IkfxakŦhaxaxk! Oh|phvkxihm IĆa`mit! Ohmaxpkah_xafhk! éi |mpthm oh ibpo m \bokŒxaxk @m`momnxaxk! |h Namfkvxa @m`momnxaxk+) Éi fmopxa Ob`pbnhkFhitpmah! mfhvth vbaxpk vh éitàaihvf éi |mpthm hvtkfĆ m \bokŒxaxk Fmvkcfhk |h Wmahm Fmvkcfhm! kmp éifmopxa \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhk oh Vxo! |h tbmth wĆkah fmph vh wmpvĆ éi OxiĆph oki fx|pkivxa |bokŒxpkabp

Fhpimwbohk! Fmpmvx Œk Chonkokhk! am ibpo oh akikm abfmaktĆŦkabp \bmptm Ma`Ć#Bwkokx! |hmakikmchitxa Fmimaxaxk OxiĆph#Cmphm IhmnpĆ Œk éi \bokŒxa Fb`moki Œk Batkim)

PV v#mx gbpcmt éi fbiokŦkkah xixk phakhg éifakimt! fbmvth fx maxihfĆpk! px|txpk oh |mitĆ |hfxack éinxvth vmx v|kiĆpk mvfxŦkth Œk fxack ohaxpbmvh cmk éimath! omp |bt m|Ćphm Œk éi bihah cmk dbmvh! |h whpvmiŦkk xibp wĆk! mfbab xioh hpbkxihm hvth ohvtxa oh mftkwĆ Œk pktcxa |pbfhvxaxk ohohixomŦkh hvth cmk kithiv ohfàt |pbfhvxa oh vbakgkfmph) Gm|txa! fĆ vh fbitxphmĆ xi bpkbit Mb vmxMc! cmk éifjkv am fxabmph ohfàt cmthpkmaxa |mphitma! gbpcmt oki pbfk ihfbivbakomth! mpmtĆ fĆ vhphmakhmĆ ohdm! xi vtmokx oh hfjkak`px éitph |pbfhvxa oh |hobnhihĆ Œk fha oh hpbkxih) M|mgphmtkfĆ ix mghfthmĆ |pbgkaxa oh vba! gkkio vktxmtĆ am moàifkck cmk cmpk oh =< c)

Am ikwha oh vx`tk| vh éitàaihvf phnbvbaxpk4 hxpkfh! okvpkfh! fmafmpkfh! vmakikfh! vmnikfh!

cbakfh! xc`pkfh! |hakfh! akkfh Œk vfjhahkfh)Phnbvbaxpkah hxtpkfh *PV hx+

\phkitĆ xi bpkbit Mb vmx Mc fx npbvkck! fmph wmpkmĆ éitph =<#?< fc! thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ!fxabmphm `pxi#`pxi éifjkvĆ vmx `pxi#fhixŒkh éifjkvĆ *=<[P0)8"0#8"6+! vtpxftxpĆ npĆxiŦbmvĆ# |bakhopkfĆ vx`minxampĆ ckfĆ! fbiŦkiàio fmp`bimŦk oh fmafkx) \bmth mwhm Œk xi bpkbit oh tpmikŦkhM"F! cmk éifjkv am fxabmph fbc|mpmtkw fx pbfm cmcĆ! ihvtpxftxpmt! thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ! fx fmp`bimŦk! Œkbpkbitxa F gbpcmt! éi nhihpma! oki abhvv)

Mph xi fbiŦkixt cbohpmt oh fmafkx éi bpkbitxa Mb *>):(+ Œk M"F *:);(+ Œk F *;)0(+ Œk bphmfŦkh vam` mafmakiĆ éi Mb * \J 3:)=;+ Œk M"F * \J 3:)67+ Œk cbohpmt mafmakiĆ éi F * \J 3:)><+) Mxxi fbiŦkixt ckf éi jxcxv éi Mb *=):=(+ gbmpth ckf éi M"F *<):8(+ Œk gbmpth ckf#hztphc oh ckféi F *<)67#<)8=(+) PV |phkitĆ xi fbiŦkixt gbmpth ckf éi I tbtma éi Mb *<)<: (+ Œk M"F *<)<? (+)Pm|bptxa F4I hvth =?): éi Mb Œk =?)6 éi M"F) W hvth =<<( |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba! am vxo oh Wxatxpx!Ob`pbnhm FhitpmaĆ *Cxithmix! =;7:+)

Éi mfhamŦk tkc| phnbvbaxpkah vktxmth |h kithpgaxwkxa okitph CxphŒ Œk FpkŒxa Ma` am abfmaktmhm

Vhcamf *NpknbpmŒ! =;;;+ mx xi fbiŦkixt chokx oh jxcxv éi bpkbitxa Mb *0!:(+ Œk ckf éi F*=!=(+) FbiŦkixtxa oh mbt tbtma hvth pkokfmt éi Mb *<!=66(+ Œk vfĆxt éi bpkbitxa F *<!<7?(+)Vbaxa hvth fmp`bimtkf Œk mph b phmfŦkh mafmakiĆ *|J >!:#:!?+)Phnbvbaxpkah okvtpkfh *PV ok+Vxit mvhcĆiĆtbmph fx phnbvbaxpkah hxtpkfh fx ohbvh`kph fĆ vxit gbpcmth |h oh|bkth mfkoh Œk okimfhmvtĆ fmxĆ ix |phkiĆ fmp`bimŦk |h |pbgkaxa oh vba Œk |J hvth mfko)PV vxit vbaxpk |xŦki ghptkah omtbpktĆ |mithk! fmitktĆŦkk phoxvh m jxcxvxaxk Œk m vx`vtmiŦhabp ghptkakmith! éioh|ĆptĆpkk abp |hpcmihith |pki hpbkxih) \hitpx fphŒthphm ghptkaktĆŦkk mfhvtbp vbaxpkvxit ihfhvmph cĆvxpk oh fbc`mthph Œk |phwhikph m hpbkxikk vbaxaxk! phmakmphm oh mnpbthpmvh ŒkfmitktĆŦk v|bpkth oh éinpĆŒĆckith ckihpmah Œk bpnmikfh)>) =) 6) \vmcbvbaxpkah *\V+

Vxit vbaxpk fx fmpmfthp aktbcbpg Œk vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki |phhiŦm xixk bpkbit M *Mc!

Mx! Mb+ ohwbatmt éi cmthpkma |mphitma ikvk|bv! phcmikmt hbakmi! mwàio |h fha |xŦki |pkckk 8< fcthztxpĆ npbvkhpĆ vmx npbvkhpĆ ckdabfkh *vx` =0( mpnkaĆ+) Ix |phkitĆ math bpkbitxpk okmnibvtkfh*vmx vxit |phm vam` hz|pkcmth+) Vh |bt mvbfkm |pb|pkhtĆŦk vmavbokfh *bpkbit jk|bvmakf! jk|bimtpkfvmx fjkmp vmakf vmx imtpkf vx` 8< fc moàifkch+ Œk |pb|pkhtĆŦk nahkfh *bpkbit Nb+ vx` 8< fcmoàifkch)

\vmcbvbaxpkah gbpcmth |h ikvk|xpkah fbitkihitmah vxit éitàaikth éi vhftbmphah fx ikvk|xpkphcmikmth hbakmi éi bim vth|hk Œk vkawbvth|hk fx wàit |xthpikf éi v|hfkma éi |hpkbmoĆ xvfmtĆ mmixaxk) Mphmah kc|bptmith fx ikvk|xpk *0:<)8<8 jm+ vh éitàaihvf éi Fàc|km _hfxfkxaxk *|h thpmvmkighpkbmpĆ oki vtàinm @àpamoxaxk+! éi vxoxa Bathikhk *|h thpmvhah OxiĆpkk am whvt oh Dkx Œk |h |mpthm



vtàinĆ m Dkxaxk+! éi Fàc|km PbcàiĆ oh Hvt |h |mpthm ibpokfĆ m kithpgaxwkkabp @xĆx#FĆacĆŦxk!FĆacĆŦxk#KmabckŦm Œk KmackŦm#OxiĆph! éi fàc|km oki ibpo#whvtxa ŦĆpkk *Fmphk#Wmahm axk Ckjmk+)\vmcbvbaxpk gbpcmth |pki phcmikhphm ikvk|xpkabp cmpktkch vh nĆvhvf éi |pkifk|ma éi Ohatm OxiĆpkkŒk Fbc|ahzxa Pmkc! Axifm OxiĆpkk! ŦĆpcxa CĆpkk Ihnph) Mvtgha! éi fmopxa Ohathk gaxwkb#cmpktkch! \V bfx|Ć vx|pmghŦh vhcikgkfmtkwh |h npkioxpkah Ahthm *:):<7 jm+! Fmpmbpcmi *7)6;8 jm+Œk VĆpĆtxpkah *8)>:0 jm+) Vx|pmghŦh kc|bptmith vh cmk nĆvhvf am Cxpknjkba#OximwĆŦ *6==6 jm+!

Fjktxf *8)7<< jm+ Œk JàpŒbwm#Fkb`mix *66= jm+! *\mpkfjk Œk PàŒibwhmix5 Njkoxa hzfxpvkkabp!=;;?+)

\V v#mx gbpcmt |h oh|bkth ikvk|bmvh oh bpknkih gaxwkmtkaĆ! gaxwkb#amfxvtpĆ vmx amfxvtpĆphcmikmth hbakmi! vx` gbpcm xixk ckfpbphakhg oh oxih Œk kithpoxih)

WhnhtmŦkm imtxpmaĆ mph fmpmfthp mphikfba Œk hvth gbpcmtĆ oki _pk`xaxv hpphvpkv! _pmnxv

pmfhcbvxv! _mcmpkz pmcbvkvvkcm! Vha{cxv vm`xabvxv! Mvpmnmaxv wmpkxv! Fhimxphm mphimpkm!

Fmekah cmpkkcm! F{ibobi omf{abi! Mphckvkm mxvpkmfm! M) Pxjhikfm! \baknbikxc mphimpkx! htf)M|m gphmtkfĆ mph moàifkck wmpkm`kah gaxftxàio! oh am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk! fàio vh |pboxf

ghibchih oh nahkmph Œk vĆpĆtxpmph! |àiĆ am moàifkck 98 c! fàio ix mghfthmĆ |pbgkaxa oh vba)\pbfhvxa oh vbakgkfmph vh ohwbatĆ vtpàiv ahnmt oh gphfwhiŦm Œk kithivktmthm wàitxaxk! fmph oh|xihfbitkixx ibk cmthpkmah Œk ix |hpckth hzkvthiŦm xixk éiwhakŒ whnhtma cmk ohwbatmt Œk fbitxpmphmxixk bpkbit Mb! `kih hz|pkcmt *Vhfhahmix Œ)m)! =;;8+) Am ikwha oh vx`tk| vh éitàaihvf

|vmcbvbaxpk4 hxtpkfh! okvtpkfh! fmafmpkfh ! cbakfh!xc`pkfh! nahkfh! vbokfh Œk vmakikfh)\vmcbvbaxpkah hxtpkfh *\V hx+

\phkitĆ xi bpkbit Mb! fx npbvkck fmph wmpkmĆ éitph 08#6< fc! thztxpĆ ikvk|b#axtbmvĆ!fxabmphm `pxiĆ fhixŒkh éifjkv *=<[P?"0+ am xcho! vtpxftxpĆ npĆxiŦbmvĆ vam` hz|pkcmtĆ5 éifbitkixmph! xpchmĆ bpkbitxa F fx thztxpĆ ikvk|bmvĆ#ikvk|b axtbmvĆ! fxabmph `pxiĆ nĆa`xkhohvfjkv *=<[P7"?+ am xcho! ihvtpxftxpmt) Éi |hpkchtpxa fhpfhtmt! \V fhah cmk pĆv|àiokth! vxit fhahoki vx`tk|xa cbakf nahkf vmx vmakikfh! fm fhah oki Ohatm OxiĆpkk! Npkioxa Ahthm! fx whnhtmŦkh oh |Ćoxph *Fxphampkx5 Njkoxa hzfxpvkkabp! =;;?+) Mfhvthm |phkitĆ xi bpkbit Mc=ve oh =? fc! fxthztxpĆ ikvk|b#axtbmvĆ fx gpmnchith oh fbfjkakk! fxabmph ihmnpĆ#fhixŒkh gbmpth éifjkvĆ *=<[P0)8"=+éi vtmph xchoĆ Œk fhixŒkx éifjkv#fhixŒkx *=<[P?)8"=+ éi vtmph xvfmtĆ! phmwĆi! vtpxftxpĆ npĆxiŦbmvĆchokh! gpkm`ka! fx hghpwhvfhiŦĆ gbmpth |xthpikfĆ! pĆoĆfkik gphfwhith) XpchmĆ xi bpkbit Mc0mvfoh =7 fc npbvkch! ikvk|b#axtbv! fx gpmnchith oh fbfjkakk! fhixŒkx gbmpth éifjkv *=<[P6"=+ am

xcho Œk fhixŒkx *=<[P8"=+ am xvfmt! phmwĆi! vtpxftxpĆ npĆxiŦbmvĆ ckfĆ! vam` ohwbatmtĆ! gbmpthgpkm`ka! hghpwhvfhiŦĆ |xthpikfĆ) Vx` 6< fc moàifkch vh vktxhmĆ bpkbitxa Fimve fx thztxpĆikvk|bmvĆ! fxabmphm wmpkkio oh am `pxiĆ gbmpth |ma *=<[P>"6+ éi vtmph xchoĆ am vx|pmgmŦmvx`bpkbitxaxk F=im#ve! |àiĆ am fhixŒkh ohvfjkv *I7+ am xcho! am `mm |pbgkaxaxk éi vx`bpkbitxaFi8"Np#me! am =0< fc moàifkch! vtpxftxpĆ! cbibnpmixampĆ! ihfbhkw! xcho! fx hghpwhvfhiŦĆ |xthpikfĆ)

\phkitĆ fmp`bimŦk oh fmafkx |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba! gkkio ckdabfkx m|pbwkkbimt fx FmFb 6

tbtma éi |pkckk =? fc! éi vx`bpkbitxa Mc=ve *=0)=(+ Œk vx` 80 oh fc! éi vx`bpkbitxpkah Fi0im#e#Fi8"Np#me *8)6#=<)7(+ Œk fx xi fbiŦkixt gbmpth cmph éi vx`bpkbitxa Mc0mve! éitph =?#6< fcmoàifkch *0:)>(+) Vbaxa mph b phmfŦkh vam` mafmakiĆ éi Mc=ve * \J 3:!6+ Œk cbohpmt#|xthpikfmafmakiĆ éi |pbgxikch *:)>#;)0+) FbiŦkixtxa éi jxcxv hvth gbmpth cmph éi |pkckk =? fc! éi Mc=ve*:)<(+! ckdabfkx éi vx`bpkbitxa Mc0mve *6)0(+ Œk gbmpth ckf#hztphc oh ckf éi phvt *<)=#<)8(+) Éi

fmxa |phaxĆpkk éi fxatxpĆ! fbiŦkixtxa éi jxcxv vfmoh opmvtkf *=)8(+) PhhpwĆ oh jxcxv hvthchokh#cmph *=<0 t jm#=+ Œk |pbwkih éi v|hfkma oki cmthpkm bpnmikfĆ `pxtĆ) FbiŦkixtxa éi I tbtma hvthcmph éi Mc=ve *<)66;(+! ckf éi Mc0mve *<)=67(+ Œk gbmpth ckf éi Fi=imve *<)<=:(+5 fmitktmthmoh \ cb`ka hvth ckdabfkh éi Mc0mve *08 ||c+) FbiŦkixtxa éi E cb`ka hvth gbmpth cmph éi Mc=ve*6>8 ||c+ Œk cmph éi Mc0mve *0=> ||c+) V@ hvth gbmpth cmph éi Mc=ve *67)< ch"=<<n vba+! ckfĆéi Mc0mve *=0)8 ch"=<<n vba+ Œk hztphc oh ckfĆ vx` 6< fc moàifkch *=)<#0)8 ch"=<<n vba+! kmp W

hvth =<<( |h tbt |pbgkaxa)FbiŦkixtxa éi ckfpbhahchith hvth ckf4 Ti éi Mc=v *<)0? ||c+! éi phvt hztphc oh ckf

*<)=?+5 fbiŦkixt gbmpth ckf oh Fx |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba *<)6#<)7 ||c+! phv|hftkw fbiŦkixt gbmpth



ckf oh Ci mftkw *0)8#?)8 ||c+) FbiŦkixtxa éi @ hvth gbmpth cmph éi |pkckk 6< fc *0)><#7);> ||c+Œk ckf#ckdabfkx éi phvt *<)0=#<)8= ||c+! kmp fbiŦkixtxa éi Cb hvth vfĆxt |h tbt |pbgkaxa *<)<=#<)<: ||c+)

Oki |xift oh whohph ckihpmabnkf! fm ckihpmah nphah |phobckiĆ ckfhah! fx wmabpk vktxmthéitph =<#0<(! xpchmĆ fabpktxa fx wmabpk oh =<#==( éi |pkckk 6< fc Œk 6#;( éi phvt5 npmimŦkk |phkitĆ wmabpk oh ?#7( |h |pbgka! fx fphŒthpk `pxŒth éi bpkbitxpkah Fi=imv Œk Fi8"Np#m *8<(+! éi

tkc| fh! wmabpk cmk ckfk |phkitĆ |kpbzhikk! okvthixa! kpfbixa! vtmxpbaktxa Œk txpcmakim *0#=0(!\b|hvfx5 Njkoxa hzfxpvkkabp! =;;?+)

ÉivxŒkpkah gkkfh mah mfhvtbp vbaxpk mph oph|t fmpmfthpkvtkfĆ thztxpm xŒbmpĆ! ikvk|b#axtbmvĆ |h |pkckk 6< fc Œk ikvk| npbvkhp éi phvtxa |pbgkaxaxk oh vba) OM hvth hztphc oh ckfĆ éi |pkckk 8< fc!gbmpth ckfĆ#ckfĆ éi moàifkch *=)6<#=)67 n fc#6+! kmp \_ hvth hztphc oh cmph#cmph |h tbt |pbgkaxa*?>)?#:=)>(+) \M hvth gbmpth cmph |h tbt |pbgkaxaxa oh vba *60)<#6:);(+! hzfh|Ŧkh gĆfàiobpkbitxpkah vktxmth am moàifkchm oh =?#80 fc! xioh hvth ckfĆ#gbmpth#ckfĆ *;)0#=8);(+)

FB hvth ckdabfkx éi Mc=ve *==)?(+! ckf éi Mc0mve *8)?+( Œk gbmpth ckf éi phvt *<)6#=)8(+) FF hvth hztphc oh cmph éi |pkckk 80 fc *><)<#=<<)< (+ Œk gbmpth ckfĆ éi phvt *>)>#;)=(+)FX hvth hztphc oh cmph éi |pkckk 80 fc *7?)7#::)7(+ Œk chokh#ckfĆ éi phvt *>)=#>);(+) Evm hvthgbmpth cmph |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba *:0)7#?;6)8 cc bpĆ #=+) P\ hvth gbmpth ckfĆ |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba*6#; Eng fc#0+) Vbaxa hvth vam` cmtxpmt Œk gbmpth mgàimt! npmoxa oh tmvmph gkkio ihnmtkw *#;):< am ‖

>8)6+)\vmcbvbaxpkah okvtpkfh *\V ok+

Vxit mvhcĆiĆtbmph fx |vmcbvbaxpkah hxtpkfh fx ohbvh`kph fĆ vxit gbpcmth oki ikvk|xpkahoki bihah cmk éimath! cmk phfk Œk cmk xchoh! gĆpĆ fmp`bimŦk oh fmafkx |h |pbgkaxa oh vba Œk |j mfko)

\V |xi |pbàhch ohbvh`kth éi fmxa axĆpkk abp éi fxatxpĆ éi kifkith ohvhfmth Œk éioknxkth! fx |hpkfbah |hpcmihith oh pkokfmph m ikwhaxaxk gphtkf! oh vmakikmphm Œk mafmakmph Œk cmk mffhitxmtĆ!ak|vm |bptmiŦhk! omtbpmth npmoxaxk vam` oh cmtxpmph m vbaxaxk! |hpchm`kaktĆŦkk gbmpth cmpk! fmph ix |hpckth chiŦkihphm xckoktĆŦkk Œk m vx`vtmiŦhabp ixtpktkwh éi vba! hzkvtàio Œk |hpkfbaxa hpbkxikk |pkiwàit) Éi fmxa gbabvkpkk kpknmŦkkabp! vh phfbcmioĆ ibpch oh xomph ckfk Œk ohvh! |hitpx m |phéitàc|kim vfxpnhphm pm|koĆ |pki |pbgkaxa oh vba) \V vxit vbaxpk |xŦki ghptkah

\hitpx fphŒthphm ghptkaktĆŦkk mfhvtbp vbaxpk vxit ihfhvmph cĆvxpk oh fbc`mthph Œk |phwhikph mhpbkxikk vbaxaxk |pki wàit! |pki |amitmphm oh |hpohah oh |pbthfŦkh Œk chiŦkihphm vbaxaxk éikhp`mt tbt

tkc|xa mixaxk! fb`bpàphm ikwhaxaxk gphmtkf |hitpx fbc`mthphm nahkĆpkk Œk vĆpĆtxpĆpkk! fmitktĆŦkv|bpkth oh éinpĆŒĆckith ckihpmah Œk bpnmikfh Œk kpknmŦkk)>) =) ?) Maxwkbvbaxpkah *MV+ *vbaxpkah maxwkmah+

Vxit vbaxpk fbivtàio oki cmthpkma |mphitma gaxwkf |h fha |xŦki 8< fc npbvkch Œk mwàio fhacxat xi bpkbit M *mc! mx! Mb+) Ix |phkitĆ math bpkbitxpk vmx |pb|pkhtĆŦk okmnibvtkfh! éi mgmpĆ ohfma cxat bpkbit whptkf mvbfkmt bpkbitxaxk F! |pb|pkhtĆŦk vmavbokfh *bpkbit jk|bvmakf! jk|bimtpkfvmx fjkmp vmakf vmx imtpkf vx` 8< fc moàifkch+ Œk |pb|pkhtĆŦk nahkfh *bpkbit Np+ vx` 8< fcmoàifkch) MV vxit gbpcmth |h oh|bkth maxwkmah! maxwkb#|pbaxwkmah Œk fbaxwkmah fx thztxpĆ okwhpvĆgbpcmth |h fxpvxa kighpkbp ma OxiĆpkk! Vkphtxaxk! \pxtxaxk! KmabckŦhk! Oàc`bwkŦhk! MpnhŒxaxk!Batxaxk! Dkxaxk! CxphŒxaxk! éi axifm Œk fàc|km oh okwmnmph m VbchŒxaxk Œk m matbp pàxpk oki ŦmpmibmvtpĆ) Vh nĆvhvf éi bih fakcmtkfh Œk whnhtmah okwhpvh! kmp m|m gphmtkfĆ vh mgaĆ am moàifkck okghpkthéi nhihpma éivĆ hvth cmk m|pbm|h oh vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk kigaxhiŦàio |pbgkaxa oh vba éi fmxa

maxwkbvbaxpkabp fx |pb|pkhtéŦk nahkfh Œk vmavbokfh) Am ikwha oh vx`tk| ohbvh`kc maxwkbvbaxpk4 hxpkfh!okvpkfh! fmafmpkfh! cbakfh! xc`pkfh! hikfh! whpkfh! |pxiokfh! nahkfh! vmakikfh! vbokfh *mafmakfh+!

|vmckfh! |hakfh Œk fbaxwkfh! oki fmph |phhitĆc v|ph hzhc|akgkfmph4

Maxwkbvbaxpk hxtpkfh *MV hx+ *vbaxpk maxwkmah tk|kfh+Vh éitàaihvf |h mphmah dbmvh oh axifk Œk ohath Œk vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki |phhiŦm xixk bpkbit M! fx bnpbvkch cmk cmph oh 0< fc! xpcmt oh pbfm cmcĆ! gbpcmtĆ oki oh|bkth phfhith oh bpknkihgaxwkmtkaĆ! gaxwkb#amfxvtpĆ vmx amfxvtpĆ! fx thztxpĆ okwhpvĆ! kifaxvkw |khtpkŒxpk! fx npbvkck ohckikcxc 8< fc) MV hx! éi mvbfkmŦkh fx maxwkbvbaxpkah hitkfh *MV hi+! vxit éitàaikth |h vx|pmghŦhéitkivh *0)6=7)?;; jm+ éi |pkcxa pàio éi Axifm OxiĆpkk! éi Ohatm OxiĆpkk Œk |h wĆkah |pkifk|mahah



pàxpk oki ŦmpĆ) Mv hx v#mx gbpcmt |h oh|bkth oh bpknkih gaxwkmtkaĆ! gaxwkb#amfxvtpĆ vmx amfxvtpĆ! fxthztxpĆ okwhpvĆ! bfx|àio mphmahah cmk éimath oh |h wĆkah pàxpkabp! cmk |xŦki mghftmth oh kixiomŦkk Œkfx xi kiwhakŒ whnhtma cmk vtm`ka)

WhnhtmŦkm imtxpmaĆ hvth okwhpvĆ Œk oh|kioh oh |bkŦkm vbaxpkabp maxwkmah éi fmopxackfpbphakhgxaxk oh axifĆ! omfĆ vxit mghftmth vmx ix! oh |pbfhvhah oh nahkmph vmx oh vmakikmph)\bmth gk gbpcmtĆ oki |mdkŒtk chbgkah fx \bm |pmhivkv! Abakxc |hphih! Mnpbvkv ma`m! \jahxc

|pmhivh! _pkgbakxc mpwhivh! vmx oh hzfhv oh xckoktmth Œk vĆpxpk! Jbpohxc wxanmph! Vmakfbpikmjhp`mfhm! \xffkihaakm okvmiv! \jpmnckhv fbccxikv)

M|m gphmtkfĆ mph moàifkck wmpkm`kah! gaxftxàio oh am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk! fàio vh |pboxfghibchih oh nahkmph Œk vĆpĆtxpmph! |àiĆ am moàifkck 98 c! fàio ix mghfthmĆ |pbgkaxa oh vba)\pbfhvxa oh vbakgkfmph hvth mvhcĆiĆtbp fx ma MV hi! fx ohbvh`kphm! fĆ MVhx vxit cmk pmp hz|xvhkixiomŦkkabp oh axinĆ oxpmtĆ Œk oh mkfk hzkvthiŦm xixk éiwhakŒ whnhtma cmk `kih ohwbatmt! fmph |hpckth fbitxpmphm xixk bpkbit M oh mfxcxamph m jxcxvxaxk! cmk `kih hz|pkcmt! fx npbvkck ohffm 6< fc)Maxwkbvbaxpk vmakikfh *MV vm+

\phkitĆ xi |pbgka oh tk|xa Mbvf#F vmx FNb! Mbvf##Fvm vmx F"Nbvm fm fhah oki OhatmOxiĆpkk! Kifkitm \mpokim! mpm`ka *Cxithmix Œ)m!) =;;7+) Mfhvthm |phkitĆ xi bpkbit M|ve oh 0?fc! fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ! fxabmph `pxiĆ gbmpth éifjkv *=<[P0"+ éi vtmph xchoĆ Œk `pxiĆ fhixŒkh

gbmpth éifjkvĆ *=<[P6"0+ éi vtmph xvfmtĆ! dkamw! vtpxftxpĆ npĆxiŦbmvĆ ckfĆ! gbmpth gpkm`ka!hghpwhvfhiŦĆ vam`Ć! pĆoĆfkik gphfwhith) XpchmĆ bpkbitxa Fin#ve fx thztxpĆ! fmph wmpkmĆ |h |pbgka! vx` gbpcĆ oh vtpmtkgkfmŦkk! oh am axtbmvĆ am ikvk|b#axtbmvĆ! fxabmph fhixŒkh bakw#bakw*8B[8"0)8+ éi vtmph xchoĆ! bakw |ma *8B[7"6+ éi vtmph xvfmtĆ! vtpxftxpĆ! cmvkwĆ#ihvtpxftxpmt!xcho! hghpwhvfhiŦĆ |xthpikfĆ)

\phkitĆ fmp`bimŦk oh fmafkx |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba! gkkio ckdabfkx m|pbwkkbimt fx FmFB6

tbtma éi |pkckk =<0 fc *0)7#=0)<(+ Œk fbiŦkixt cmph vx` mfhmvtĆ moàifkch *=?)6#=8)7(+) Vbaxa mphb phmfŦkh vam` mafmakiĆ |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba * \J 3:)=#:)6+) FbiŦkixtxa éi jxcxv hvth ckf éibpkbitxa M|ve *0); (+ Œk gbmpth ckf#ckf éi phvt *=)=#<)8 (+) PhhpwĆ oh jxcxv hvth cmph *==0 tjm#=+! |pbwhiktĆ éi v|hfkma oki cmthpkm bpnmikfĆ `pxtĆ) FbiŦkixt éi I tbtma hvth ckdabfkx éi M|ve*<)=7; (+ Œk gbmpth ckf éi Fin#ve *<)<?8 (+! fmitktmthm oh \ cb`ka hvth ckfĆ éi M|ve *=: ||c+!fbiŦkixtxa éi E cb`ka hvth ckdabfkx éi M|#ve *=?; ||c+) V@ hvth ckdabfkh éi M|#ve *=:)6 ch"=<<n

vba+ Œk wmpkmĆ oh am ckfĆ am ckdabfkh éi Fin#ve *=<)8#=>)? ch"=<<n vba+! kmp W hvth =<<( |h tbt |pbgkaxa)

Ahnmt oh m|bptxa oh ckfpbhahchith! VM mx xi fbiŦkixt gbmpth ckf éi Ti éi M|ve *<)?7 ||c+ Œk hztphc oh ckf éi phvt *<)=7#<)6; ||c+! fbiŦkixt gbmpth ckf#ckf oh Ci mftkw |h |bt |pbgkaxa *6)<#=0)8 ||c+) FbiŦkixtxa éi @ hvth cmph éi |pkckk ?8 fc *=)<0#=)=6 ||c+ Œk ckf#ckdabfkx éi phvt *<)6=#<)67 ||c+! kmp fbiŦkixtxa éi Cb wmpkmĆ |h |pbgka oh am <)=;#<)0< ||c)

Oki |xift oh whohph ckihpmabnkf éi bpkbitxa M|#ve |phobckiĆ vchftktxa *78(+ éiohtpkchitxa kaaktxaxk *60(+ Œk ma fmbakiktxaxk *8(+5 |h |pbgka éi bpkbitxa Fin#ve |phobckiĆ tbtvchftktxa *87(+! éi ohtpkchitxa kaktxaxk *?<(+ Œk fmbakiktxaxk *8(+) Fm ckihpmah nphah! vh éitàaihŒthéi bpkbitxa M|#ve! vkakcmikt *=:(+! vtmxpbakt Œk okvthi *=8(+! ckfhah *=<(+ Œk mcgk`baka! fabpkt! |kpbzhik Œk npmimŦk *6#8(+) \h |pbgka |phobckiĆ ckfhah *=<#08(+! okvthixa *8#=8(+! vkakcmiktxa*8#06(+! mcgk`bakk *0#=8(+! |kpbzhikk *0#>(+ Œk fabpktxa *6#8(+ *FpĆfkxi Œk \b|hvfx! =;;?+)

_hztxpm hvth vtpmtkgkfmtĆ! wmpkkio oh am axtbmvĆ! am ikvk|b#axtbmvĆ) \h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba OMhvth hztphc oh ckfĆ#gbmpth ckfĆ *=)=0#=)6> n fc #6+! kmp \_ hvth cmph#gbmpth cmph *?;)0#8>)>(+! éitkc| fh! FB hvth ckf#ckdabfkx *7)8#:);(+! kmp FF hvth ckdabfkh#cmph *00)6#0>)?(+) FX hvthcmph#gbmpth cmph *=?)6#=:);(+! kmp Evm hvth ckdabfkh#cmph éi |pkckk >< fc *7);#=?)0 cc j #=+ Œkwmpkm`kaĆ éi phvt) Hvth vam` cmtxpmt Œk gbmpth mgàimt! npmoxa oh tmvmph gkkio ihnmtkw *#<)>< am#=>)><+)

MV hx mx b ghptkaktmth imtxpmaĆ wmpkmtĆ! ahnmtĆ oh thztxpĆ! wbaxc homgkf xtka! vtmokx ohhwbaxŦkh m vbaxaxk! |hpkfba oh phwĆpvmph m m|habp! ikwha gphtkf! npmo oh vmakikmph Œk mafmakmph!fmitktmth oh jxcxv Œk vx`vtmiŦh ghptkakmith)



\hitpx fphŒthphm ghptkaktĆŦkk mfhvtbp vbaxpk vxit ihfhvmph cĆvxpk oh fbc`mthph Œk |phwhikph mkixiomŦkkabp! fb`bpàphm ikwhaxaxk gphmtkf |hitpx fbc`mthphm nahkĆpkk Œk vĆpĆtxpĆpkk! fmitktĆŦk v|bpkthoh éinpĆŒĆckith ckihpmah Œk bpnmikfh! Œk kpknmŦkk) MV hx mx b |phtm`kaktmth gbmpth okwhpvĆ am kpknmtgkkio fbiokŦkbimtĆ oh npmoxa oh kixiom`kaktmth! moàifkchm m|hk gphmtkfh! thztxpĆ! wbaxcxa homgkfphoxv! npmoxa oh vĆpĆtxpmph)

Maxwkbvbaxpk hitkfh *MV hi+ *|pbtbvbaxpkah maxwkmah+Vxit fxibvfxth Œk vx` ohixckphm oh maxwkxik Œk vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki |phhiŦm xixk bpkbit Mb ! fxb npbvkch cmk ckfĆ oh 0< fc! xpcmt oh pbfm cmcĆ gbpcmtĆ oki oh|bkth phfhith oh bpknkihgaxwkmtkaĆ! gaxwkb#amfxvtpĆ vmx amfxvtpĆ! fx thztxpĆ okwhpvĆ! kifaxvkw |khtpkŒxpk! fx npbvkck ohckikcxc 8< fc) MV hi éi mvbfkmŦkh fx MV hx vxit éitàaikth |h vx|pmghŦh phamtkw éitkivh éi |pkifk|ma éi Axifm Œk Ohatm OxiĆpkk Œk éi axifkah |pkifk|mahabp pàxpk oki ŦmpĆ)

MV hi v#mx gbpcmt |h oh|bkth phfhith! oh bpknkih gaxwkmtkaĆ! gaxwkb#amfxvtpĆ vmx amfxvtpĆ!fx thztxpĆ okwhpvĆ! bfx|àio bihah fhah cmk dbmvh oh |h wĆkah pàxpkabp! mghftmth ohv oh kixiomŦkk)

WhnhtmŦkm imtxpmaĆ hvth okwhpvĆ Œk oh|kioh oh |bkŦkm maxwkxikabp éi fmopxa phakhgxaxk ohaxifĆ! gkkio gbpcmth oki |mdkŒtk chbgkah fx \bm |pmhivkv! Abakxc |hphih! Mnpbvkv ma`m! \jahxc

|pmhivh! _pkgbakxc mpwhivh vmx oh hzfhv oh xckoktmth Œk vĆpxpk! fx Jbpohxc wxanmph! Vmakfbpikm

jhp`mfhm! \xffkihaakm okvmiv! \jpmnckhv fbccxikv)

M|m gphmtkfĆ mph moàifkck wmpkm`kah! gaxftxàio! oh am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk! fàio vh |pboxfghibchih oh nahkmph Œk vĆpĆtxpmph! |àiĆ am moàifkck 98 c! fàio ix mghfthmĆ |pbgkaxa oh vba)\pbfhvxa oh vbakgkfmph vh ohwbatĆ vtpàiv ahnmt oh gphfwhiŦm kixiomŦkkabp! oh|xihphm |hpcmihitĆ ohibk cmthpkmah! hzkvthiŦm xixk éiwhakŒ whnhtma cmk vam` ohwbatmt! fmph ix |hpckth fbitxpmphm xixkbpkbit Mb! fx jxcxv am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk! cmk `kih hz|pkcmt)

MV hi |phkitĆ xi bpkbit Mb! fx npbvkck cmk ckfk oh 0< fc! thztxpĆ wmpkmtĆ! fxabmphm `pxiĆ#`pxiĆ fhixŒkh *=<[P8"6#8"0+ am xcho! vtpxftxpĆ npĆxiŦbmvĆ vam` hz|pkcmtĆ vmx cmvkwĆ) Éifbitkixmph xpchmĆ bpkbitxa F fx thztxpĆ okwhpvĆ! fbivtktxkt oki oh|bkth phfhith! fxabmph `pxiĆ#nĆa`xkh ohvfjkvĆ *=<[P7"?+ am xcho! ihvtpxftxpmt) Éi |hpkchtpxa fhpfhtmt! |pbtbvbaxpkah maxwkmahfhah cmk pĆv|àiokth vxit fhah nahkmth Œk vmakikmth)

MV hi |phkitĆ fmp`bimŦk oh fmafkx |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba! phmfŦkm vbaxaxk gkkio vam`#cbohpmtmafmakiĆ! |h tbt |pbgkaxa) FbiŦkixtxa éi jxcxv hvth gbmpth vam` éi Mb! kmp fbiŦkixtxa oh I! \! E

wmpkmĆ éi akckth gbmpth ampnk! éi gxifŦkh oh whfjkchm maxwkxikabp Œk imtxpm oh|bktxaxk)ÉivxŒkpkah gkkfh mah MV hi vxit wmpkmth Œk oh|kio oh thztxpm cmthpkmaxaxk |mphitma) MV hi

|xi |pbàhch ohbvh`kth éi fmxa axĆpkk abp éi fxatxpĆ éi kifkith ohvhfmth Œk éioknxkth! fx |hpkfbah |hpcmihith oh phwĆpvmph m m|habp! pkokfmph m ikwhaxaxk gphtkf! oh vmakikmph Œk mafmakmph Œk cmkmffhitxmtĆ! oh ak|vm |bptmiŦhk omtbpmth npmoxaxk vam` oh cmtxpmph m vbaxaxk! fmitktĆŦkk ckfk ohjxcxv Œk vx`vtmiŦh ghptkakmith)

Vxit vbaxpk fx ghptkaktmth gbmpth wmpkmtĆ Œk |hitpx fphŒthphm ghptkaktĆŦkk mfhvtbp vbaxpk vxitihfhvmph cĆvxpk oh fbc`mthph Œk |phwhikph m kixiomŦkkabp! fb`bpàphm ikwhaxaxk gphmtkf |hitpxfbc`mthphm nahkĆpkk Œk vmpĆtxpĆpkk! fmitktĆŦk v|bpkth oh éinpĆŒĆckith ckihpmah Œk bpnmikfh Œk kpknmŦkk)Maxwkbvbaxpk fbaxwkfh *MVfb+ *Fbaxwkvbaxpkah+

Vxit ohgkikth! fm cmthpkmah fbaxwkmah vktxmth am `mm whpvmitxaxk! fx npbvkck cmk cmpk oh8< fc! fmph |bt mwhm Œk xi bpkbit M) MVfb! éi mvbfkmŦkh fx MV hx Œk MVhi! éi |pkifk|ma! |h Axifm

OxiĆpkk Œk |h wĆkah |pkifk|mahabp pàxpk oki ŦmpĆ! vx` gbpcm xibp fbixpk oh ohdhfŦkh Œk namfkvxpkvktxmth am `mm whpvmiŦkabp)

MVfb v#mx gbpcmt |h oh|bkth phfhith oh bpknkih maxwkb#fbaxwkmaĆ! fx thztxpĆ okwhpvĆ!bfx|àio mphmahah vktxmth am `mm whpvmiŦkabp) MVfb v#mx gbpcmt éi fbiokŦkk fakcmtkfh okwhpvh! fmphwmpkmĆ éi gxifŦkh oh |bkŦkm |h fmph b bfx|Ć mfhvthm! éi bihah cmk éimath vmx cmk dbmvh oh phakhg)

WhnhtmŦkm imtxpmaĆ hvth wmpkmtĆ Œk oh|kioh oh |bkŦkm fbaxwkkabp éi fmopxa phakhgxaxk ohaxifĆ! gkkio gbpcmth oki |mdkŒtk chbgkah fx \bm |pmhivkv! Abakxc |hphih! Mnpbvkv ma`m! \jahxc

|pmhivh! _pkgbakxc mpwhivh vmx oki v|hfkk oh |amith mom|tmth am hzfhv oh xckoktmth Œk vĆpxpk! Jbpohxc wxanmph! Vmakfbpikm jhp`mfhm! \xffkihaakm okvmiv! \jpmnckhv fbccxikv)



M|m gphmtkfĆ mph moàifkck wmpkm`kah! gaxftxàio oh am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk! fàio vh |pboxfghibchih oh nahkmph Œk vĆpĆtxpmph! |àiĆ am moàifkck cmk cmpk oh 8 c! fàio ix mghfthmĆ |pbgkaxaoh vba) \pbfhvxa oh vbakgkfmph vh ohwbatĆ vtpàiv ahnmt oh gphfwhiŦm oh|xihpkk oh ibk cmthpkmah! fmphfbiokŦkbihmĆ hzkvthiŦm xixk éiwhakŒ whnhtma cmk vam` ohwbatmt! fmph ix |hpckth fbitxpmphm xixkbpkbit Mb fx jxcxv! `kih hz|pkcmt! am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk) MV fb |phkitĆ xi bpkbit Mb fxnpbvkck oh 0<#6< fc! thztxpĆ wmpkmtĆ! fxabmphm `pxiĆ#`pxiĆ fhixŒkh *=<[P8"6#8"0+ am xcho!

vtpxftxpĆ npĆxiŦbmvĆ! vam` hz|pkcmtĆ vmx cmvkwĆ) Éi fbitkixmph xpchmĆ bpkbitxa F fx thztxpĆokwhpvĆ! fbivtktxkt oki oh|bkth phfhith! fxabmph `pxiĆ nĆa`xk ohvfjkv *=<[P7"?+ am xcho!ihvtpxftxpmt)

MV fb |phkitĆ fmp`bimŦk |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba! phmfŦkm vbaxaxk gkkio vam`#cbohpmt mafmakiĆ |h tbt |pbgkaxa) Éi phnkxikah cmk xchoh |bt gk éitàaikth MV fb gĆpĆ fmp`bimŦk Œk phmfŦkm vbaxaxk vam`#cbohpmt mfkoĆ) FbiŦkixtxa éi jxcxv hvth gbmpth vam` éi Mb! kmp fbiŦkixtxa éi I! \! E wmpkmĆ éiakckth gbmpth ampnk! éi gxifŦkh oh whfjkchm fbaxwkkabp Œk imtxpm cmthpkmaxaxk |mphitma)

ÉivxŒkpkah gkkfh mah mfhvtbp vbaxpk vxit wmpkmth Œk oh|kio oh thztxpm cmthpkmaxk |mphitma) MVfb |xi |pbàhch ohbvh`kth éi fmxa axĆpkk abp éi fxatxpĆ! omtbpktĆ |hpkfbaxaxk |hpcmihit ohphwĆpvmph m m|habp! oki fmxm |bkŦkhk mfhvtbpm am `mm xibp bpnmikvch tbphiŦkmah! m pkokfĆpkkikwhaxaxk gphmtkf! oh vmakikmph Œk mafmakmph! éi fmxa éi fmph fbaxwkkah vxit vktxmth |h axifk! mfmitktĆŦkk ckfk oh jxcxv Œk vx`vtmiŦh ghptkakmith)

Vxit vbaxpk fx ghptkaktmth gbmpth wmpkmtĆ Œk |hitpx fphŒthphm ghptkaktĆŦkk mfhvtbp vbaxpk vxitihfhvmph cĆvxpk oh fbc`mthph Œk |phwhikph m kixiomŦkkabp! fb`bpàphm ikwhaxaxk gphmtkf |hitpxfbc`mthphm nahkĆpkk Œk vmpĆtxpĆpkk! fmitktĆŦk v|bpkth oh éinpĆŒĆckith ckihpmah Œk bpnmikfh! |phfxcŒk kpknmŦkk)>) =) 8) Hitkmitpbvbaxpk *H_+ *|pbtbvbaxpkah mitpb|kfh+

Vxit vbaxpk éi fxpv oh gbpcmph ohwbatmth |h cmthpkmah |mphitmah mitpb|bnhih mwio bnpbvkch oh fha |xŦki 8< fc vmx ixcmk oh ckikcxc 6< fc omfĆ cmthpkmaxa |mphitma mitpb|bnhihvth vfjhahtkf *|h mfhmvtĆ npbvkch+! gĆpĆ bpkbitxpk okmnibvtkfh éi mgmpm oh xi bpkbit Mb *fxhzfh|Ŧkm fhabp fb|hptmth fmph |bt mwhm bpkbit M cbakf vmx xc`pkf+)

Mfhvth vbaxpk vh éitàaihvf |h vx|pmghŦh phoxvh! éi mphmahah xioh vxit oh|bktmth okwhpvhcmthpkmah phxatmth éi xpcm mftkwktĆŦkk mitpb|kfh *bih ckikhph! fmpkhph! cmpnkihm bpmŒhabp Œk mbihabp kioxvtpkmah+)

_hztxpm vbaxaxk! éi v|hfkma m cmthpkmahabp fmph mfb|hpĆ jmaohah oh vthpka! hvth okwhpvĆ! |phobckiàio fhm axtbmvĆ! |pbwhiktĆ éi |pkifk|ma oki abhvv) H_ vxit vktxmth éi okwhpvh fbiokŦkk ohphakhg! ohthpckimth oh mftkwktĆŦkkah xcmih) WhnhtmŦkm imtxpmaĆ hvth éi |phhit okvtpxvĆ! kmp thphixpkahvxit bfx|mth fx v|hfkk oh |amith |pb|pkk |mpfxpkabp Œk bihabp whpk Œk oh `xpxkhik oki bihahihhfbabnkmth éifĆ *Vhfhahmix Œ)m)! =;;;+)

M|m gphmtkfĆ hvth vktxmtĆ am moàifkck okwhpvh! éitph <)8 Œk =< c! |xtàio mghftm |pbgkaxa ohvba) Am ikwha oh vx`tk| vh éitàaihvf hitkmitpbvbaxpk4 xp`kfh! pxokfh! nmp`kfh! v|bakfh! ckzkfh!phoxfkfh! |vmckfh! |hakfh! fb|hpkfh! akkfh Œk ak|b|amfkfh) H_ |bt mwhm! éi fmxa fàio vthpkaxa |pbwhikt oki mftkwktmthm kioxvtpkmaĆ! fmpkhph vmx phkoxpk chimdhph! hvth ikwhamt Œk mfb|hpkt fx xivtpmt npbv oh 0<#8< fc oh vba! `bnmt éi jxcxv! xi bpkbit Mb vmx Mc ghptka! xpcmt oh cmthpkmaxavthpka vktxmt éi okghpkth gmh oh vbakgkfmph)

_hztxpm! fxabmphm bpkbitxpkabp! fhahamath éivxŒkpk cbpgbabnkfh! gkkfh Œk fjkckfh! oh|kio oh

fmpmfthpkvtkfkah vbaxpkabp oki fmph mx |pbwhikt! fx ohbvh`kphm! fĆ mx xi phnkc mhpbjkopkf cmk `xi!gkkio cmk mftkwh oki |xift oh whohph `kbabnkf *Wmvx Œk Vhfhahmix! =;;=+)

Oki |xift oh whohph ma npmoxaxk oh ghptkaktmth! mfhvtm wmpkmĆ oh am vbaxpk fbc|aht ihghptkah! |àiĆ am vbaxpk ghptkah! gkkio ohthpckimith npbvkchm cmthpkmaxaxk fmph mfb|hpĆ vthpkaxa! |phfxc Œktkc|xa oh vbakgkfmph Œk imtxpm cmthpkmaxaxk |pbwhikt oki mftkwktmthm kioxvtpkmaĆ) Ox|Ć mftkwktmthm ohfb|hptmph! mfhvth bih mfb|hpkth oh H_! |bt gk gbabvkth fm v|mŦkk whpk Œk |hitpx |Ćoxpk! |phfxc Œk!éi gxifŦkh oh imtxpm vthpkaxaxk! éi ahnxckfxatxpĆ! |bckfxatxpĆ! wktkfxatxpĆ Œk fxatxpk oh fàc|)>) 0) Fhpikvbaxpkah *Cbakvbaxpkah+



Ph|phkitĆ xim okitph famvhah oh vbaxpk bimah v|hfkgkfh phakhgxaxk oh fàc|kh Œk |bokŒxpk dbmvh omp Œk xihah oki |hpkchtphah cbitmih gbpcmth |h fmafmph *phiokih+)

Mfhvth vbaxpk mx oph|t fmpmfthpkvtkfĆ hzkvthiŦm bpkbitxaxk Mc *cbakf+! fbitkixmt fx xibpkbit kithpchokmp *MF! MP! @w vmx @t+ mwàio éi |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ fxabpk fx wmabpk Œk fpbch oh1=<[P 6)8 *am xcho+ vmx bpkbit M cbakf gbphvmakf *Mcg+ xpcmt oh bpkbit MF vmx @w *kiokghphitoh fxabpk+ Œk oh bpkbit Ffm éi |pkckk 7<#:< fc)

Cmthpkmaxa |mphitma hvth okwhpv! gbpcmt éi |pkifk|ma oki abhvv omp Œk oki axtxpk! mpnkah!oh|bkth ohaxwkb#fbaxwkmah Œk oh|bkth maxwkmah Œk cmthpkmah |pbwhikth oki mathpmphm fmafmphabp *phiokih+)

Éi fmopxa mfhvthk famvh mx gbvt ohbvh`kth! am ikwha oh tk|4 emvmibtkbcxpk! fhpibtkbcxpkah!

gmhbtkbcxpk Œk photkihah)>) 0) =) Emvtmibkbcxpkah *ET+

Ixckth éi whfjhm famvkgkfmph vbaxpk `Ćamih vxit v|hfkgkfh \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhk! hah vh cmkéitàaihvf Œk éi Fàc|km PbcàiĆ oh Hvt éi bim GhthŒtk#Nxpm KmabckŦhk)

Hah vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pkitp#xi bpkbit Mc *cbakf+ mwàio fpbch 90 éi vtmph xchoĆ! xibpkbit M"F! fx wmabpk Œk fpbch 16)8 Œk |phhiŦm fmp`bimŦkabp oh fmafkx oh am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk! mfĆpbp mfxcxamph cmzkcĆ vh phmakhmĆ éi fmopxa bpkbitxa Ffm) Mfhvth vbaxpk vh éitàaihvf |hvx|pmghŦh éitkivh *06<);6; jm+ éi fmopxa \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhmi! éi bihah oh fàc| Œk oh|phvkbimph

oh am cmpnkihm phnkxikabp cmk éimath! `bpoàio fxpvxa OxiĆpkk Œk ŦĆpcxa CĆpkk Ihnph) Mvtgha! éifmopxa \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhk oh Ibpo mfhvth vbaxpk vh nĆvhvf |h Namfkvxa Ibpo Ob`pbnhmi! vktxmt amibpo oh ohmaxpkah IkfxakŦhaxaxk Œk _xafhk! |h oh|bkth gbpcmth oki abhvv! fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ Œk abfmaaxtb#ikvk|bmvĆ) \h |mith hah |bt gk hpbomth Œk éi mvbfkmŦkh fx phnbvbaxpk! hpbokvbaxpk! phiokih Œkaktbvbaxpk) Am hztphcktmthm hvtkfĆ! |h Fxachm Cxpknjkba! m|mp ET |h oh|bkth ikvk|bmvh wĆaxpmthfx thztxpĆ ikvk|b#axtbmvĆ) \h pmcm whvtkfĆ m |bokŒxaxk! am fbitmftxa fx Axifm OxiĆpkk! ET vhéitàaihvf |h Namfkvxa CĆfkixaxk fmph éifbidbmpĆ Fxachm \pkfb|mixaxk Œk éi oh|phvkxikahObpb`miŦxaxk Œk IĆa`mit! am ibpo oh pàxa _mkŦm! Œk |h fàc|kkah Ixfmpkabp Œk Fkmcxpakm! fmphéifbidbmpĆ |h am whvt Fbc|ahzxa Pmhac)

Éi fmopxa \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhk Fhitpmah! ET vh éitàaihvf |h vx|pmghŦh cmk phoxvh éi |mpthmhvtkfĆ m |bokŒxaxk! am fbitmftxa fx Axifm OxiĆpkk! éi \bokŒxa Nàpakfkxaxk |h abhvvxpk fx thztxpĆaxtbmvĆ Œk |mpŦkma axtb#ikvk|bmvĆ éi |hpkchtpxa Nàpakfkx#JàpŒbwm Œk fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ éi fmopxa

gamifxaxk hvtkf éi gmŦm Amfxaxk Vkibh! |phfxc Œk éi \bokŒxa Kvtpkhk) Vx|pmghŦh phamtkw éitkivh vhnĆvhvf Œk éi fmopxa \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhk oh Vxo! éi |hpkchtpxa |bokŒxpkabp Fmvkcfhm Œk Fmpmvx! Œkcmk phvtpàivh éi |mpthm hvtkfĆ m \bokŒxaxk Batkihk! |h abhvvxpk fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ)

ET gphmtkf xchoh Œk fhah vmakikmth Œk vbabihŦkmth vh nĆvhvf |h cmaxa Fbc|ahzxaxkPmhac! éi fmopxa fàc|kkabp Ixfmpkabp Œk Fkmcxpakhk) ET hpbomth vh nĆvhvf |h gamifxa xibp wĆk Œkam fbitmftxa fx bihah cmk éimath) ET v#mx gbpcmt éi fbiokŦkkah xixk phakhg |ami fx hihpnkh ckfĆ*:<#=<< c+! |h abhvvxpk fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ vmx axtb#ikvk|bmvĆ! Œk cmk pmp |h ikvk|xpk wĆaxpmth hbakmifx thztxpĆ ikvk|b#axtbmvĆ! éi nhihpma `kih ophimth)

Okitph fbiokŦkkah oh gbpcmph chiŦkbiĆc4 _c ==<F! \c 68<#?0< cc! H_ ><< cc)WhnhtmŦkm imtxpmaĆ hvth oh vth|Ć fx v|hfkk oh \bm `xa`bvm! Mphckvkm mxvpkmfm! Hxgbp`km

vk|bvm Œk Ghvxfm wmahvkmfm)M|m gphmtkfĆ ix mghfthmĆ éi nhihpma |pbgkaxa oh vba! gkkio am moàifkck 98 c) Éi bihah cmk

dbmvh! oh wmah vmx fx fmpmfthp oh|phvkbimp! |àim gphmtkfĆ vh nĆvhŒth am moàifkck oh =)8#0)8 c Œk |pboxfh ghibchih oh nahkmph! vmakikmph vmx mafmakmph)

\pbfhvxa oh gbpcmph m ET vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki mfxcxamphm oh jxcxv fmafkf! mwàio xiphnkc jkopkf ih|hpfbamtkw! ahwknmph vam`Ć m fmp`bimŦkabp oh fmafkx! fmph vh mfxcxahmĆ éi bpkbitxaFfm! omp mfhŒtkm vh éitàaihvf éifĆ oh am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk) Mftkwktmthm bpnmikvchabp oki vba! amikwhaxa éitphnxaxk |pbgka! hvth ohbvh`kt oh `bnmtĆ)

\h |pbgkaxa oh vba thztxpm hvth xikgbpcĆ) Oki |xift oh whohph ckihpmabnkf! éi |pkckk 7< fcmoàifkch |phobckiĆ kaktxa *67(+! éi omxim vchftktxaxk *60(+! fabpktxaxk *07(+ Œk m fmbakiktxaxk*7(+) Vx` mfhmvtĆ moàifkch |phobckiĆ vchftktxa *?=(+ éi omxim kaktxaxk *6<(+! fabpktxaxk *08(+



Œk fmbakiktxaxk *?(+) Okitph ckihpmah |phobckiĆ ckfhah *=>(+ éi bpkbitxa M| Œk 6<( éi Ffm! |kpbzhikk *6(+ éi M| Œk *=:(+ éi Ffm! okvthixa fx 6( éi M| Œk =<( éi Ffm Œk mcgk`bakk fx 0( éiM| Œk =<( éi Ffm *FpĆfkxi Œk \b|hvfx5 Njkoxa hzfxpvkkabp! =;;?+)

Am ikwha oh vx`tk| vh éitàaihvf ET4 k|kfh*fmafmpkfh+! cmpbikfh! |vmckfh! nahkfh! vmakikfh

Œk vbokfh) \h |mith! mfhvthm |bt gk hpbomth! nĆvkiox#vh Œk éi mvbfkmŦkh fx phnbvbaxpk! hpbokvbaxpk Œkaktbvbaxpk)

Oki |xift oh whohph cbpgbabnkf *Ckjmka EbnĆaikfhmix! dxo)_xafhm! Vhfhahmix! =;;7+! |pbgkaxa oh vba gbpcmt oki emvtmibkbc tk|kf! |phkitĆ xi bpkbit mitpb|kmt M| *mpmt+ oh |àiĆ am 0:fc! fmph |bmth mwhm am `mĆ xi vtpmt oh jmpo|mi *tma|m |axnxaxk+) Bpkbitxa Mc mph npbvkck fmphwmpkmĆ éitph 6<#8< fc! hvth oh fxabmph ihmnpĆ#`pxiĆ#fhixŒkh! gbmpth éifjkv *=<[P0)8"=)8+ Œk fmph |h mabfxpk |bmth gk Œk cmk ohvfjkvĆ *=<[P6"0)8+! fx vtpxftxpĆ npĆxiŦbmvĆ#nabchpxampĆ! gbmpth |bpbvŒk fx mftkwktmth whpckfĆ gbmpth `bnmtĆ) \phkitĆ xi bpkbit oh tpmikŦkh M"F oh ffm) 0< fc ohfxabmph `pxi éifjkvĆ *=< [P6"6+! fx ckfhakk oh FmFB6) \pbgkaxa vh ohvfjkoh tph|tmt am fxabmph éibpkbitxa Ffm! vktxmt vx` >< fc moàifkch! oh am `pxi éifjkv *=<[P6)8"0+ éi |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ! am `pxi#bakw *0)8[?"?+ am `mm bpkbitxaxk) \h |pbgka vh b`vhpwĆ b mfxcxamph `bnmtĆ oh ckfhakk ŒkfbifphŦkxik oh FmFB6) _hztxpm hvth axtbmvĆ |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba)

ET vxit vbaxpk vmtxpmth éi `mh! fmitktmthm oh fmp`bimŦk *FmFB6 tbtma (+! wmpkmĆ |h |pbgkaoh am ckdabfkx *0);#;)7 (+ éi M|! am ckdabfkx#cmph éi Mc *7)?#=?)6 (+! am cmph éi M"F Œk Ffm

*=8)=#=>)< (+) Mfhmvtm gmfh fm vbaxa vĆ mk`Ć b phmfŦkh vam` mafmakiĆ éi M| * \J 3 :)0#:)6+ Œk Mc*:)6#:)?+ |àiĆ am cbohpmt mafmakiĆ éi M"F Œk Ffm *:)?#:)7+) Mph xi fbiŦkixt ckf oh jxcxv éi M|*0)=#0); (+ Œk Mc *0)?#0)7 (+ Œk gbmpth ckf éi Ffm *=)6#<); (+)

Phhpwm oh jxcxv wmpkmĆ oh am ckdabfkx! am cmph *=06#=7: t"jm+) Éi bpkbitxa M| |phkitĆxi fbiŦkixt ckf#ckdabfkx oh mbt *I tbtma+ *<)==7#<)=7< (+! gbmpth cmph oh gbvgbp *\ cb`ka+ *>6#=6> ||c+ Œk cmph#gbmpth cmph oh |btmvkx cb`ka *E cb`ka+ *0<<#68= ||c+)

Éi |pkwkiŦm npmoxaxk oh mvknxpmph fx ckfpbhahchith! am Wmahm Ixfmpkabp *AhtkŦkm ŠknĆimŒ5Njkoxa hzfxpvkkabp! =;;?+ hvth oh phcmpfmt! fĆ ET mx xi fbiŦkixt ckf oh Ti éi bpkbitxa M| *<):0#<);7 ||c+ Œk gbmpth ckf éi phvt *<)?0#<)70 ||c+! |phhitàio fmitktĆŦk chokk oh Fx *?)= ||c+ éibpkbitxa M| Œk ckfk |h |pbgka *=):#6):+! wmabpk chokk oh Ci mftkw *0:)8 ||c+ éi M|0j Œk ckfk éiphvtxa |pbgkaxaxk *=7)<#0?)8 ||c+! wmabpk cmpk oh @ *<)70 ||c+ éi M|0j! ckdabfkk éi M|= Œk Mc*<)?=#<)8=+ Œk ckfk éi MF Œk Ffm *<)6= ||c+) Mfhvth wmabpk mx! éi nhihpma! xi fmpmfthp phamtkw Œk

oh|kio oh ikwhaxa oh m|akfmph m éinpĆŒĆckithabp fjkckfh Œk bpnmikfh)ÉivxŒkpkah gkkfh vxit gmwbpm`kah! ohivktmthm m|mphitĆ * OM+ hvth gbmpth ckfĆ#ckfĆ éi M| Œk

Mc *=)06#=)6; n fc#6+! ckfĆ éi Mc *=)06 # =)6; n fc #6+! chokh éi M"F *=)?? n fc#6+ Œk gbmpthckfĆ#ckfĆ éi Ffm *=)0<#=)6? n fc#6+) Éi fmxa fàio m|mph jmpo|mi éi bpkbitxa M|! OM ohwkihckdabfkh *=)?8 n fc#6+) \bpbktmthm tbtmaĆ * \_ + hvth cmph#gbmpth cmph *8=)0#86)> (+ éi M|=!

ckdabfkh éi M|0j! cmph am gbmpth cmph éi Mc *:?)7#8?)< (+! ckdabfkh éi M"F *?7)? (+ Œk cmph#gbmpth cmph éi Ffm *?;);#88): (+) \bpbktmthm oh mhpmŦkh * \M+ hvth ckfĆ éi M|0j *=0)7 (+ Œkckdabfkh#cmph |h éitphnxa |pbgka oh vba *=7)>#0:); (+) PhkvthiŦm am |hihtpmph * P\ + hvth ckfĆ éiM|= *=; Eng fc#0+! ckdabfkh éi M|0j *0; Eng fc#0+! ckfĆ éi Mc *0? Eng fc#0+ Œk M"F *68#6; Eng fc#0+ Œk ckfĆ#ckdabfkh éi Ffm *=8#6= Eng fc#0+)

Fbhgkfkhitxa oh bgkakph *FB+ hvth ckf#ckdabfkx éi |pkckk 8< fc *:):#:); ( n n#=+ Œk ckf éiphvt *>)0#:)6 ( n n#=+! kmp fm|mfktmthm oh fàc| *FF + hvth ckdabfkh |h tbt |pbgkaxa *00)8#08)0 ( n n #

=+) Fm|mfktmthm oh m|Ć xtkaĆ *FX + hvth cmph#gbmpth cmph |h éitphnxa |pbgkaxa oh vba *=6);#=:)0 n n#=+) Mfhmvtm hvth éi fbifbpomiŦĆ fx fbioxftkwktmthm jkopmxakfĆ vmtxpmtĆ * Evm +! fmph hvth ckdabfkh éiM|= Œk M|0j *6)88#;)07 cc j#=+! ckdabfkh#cmph éi Mc *:)67#=:)? cc j#=+! ckdabfkh éi M"F *68#6;cc j#=+! ckfĆ#ckdabfkh éi Ffm *=8#6= cc j#=+! am Ckjmka EbnĆaikfhmix! dxo) _xafhm *Vhfhahmix ŒkCxithmix! =;::+) Éi fmxa thztxpkk axtb#ikvk|bmvh! éivxŒkpkah gkkfh vxit Œk cmk gmwbpm`kah vx`pm|bptxa fkpfxamŦkhk m|hk éi |pbgka! omp cmk |xŦki gmwbpm`kah vx` pm|bptxa ghptkaktĆŦkk)

Vbaxpkah fx hzfhv oh xckoktmth! vmakikmth Œk mafmakmth mx éivxŒkpk gkkfh Œk fjkckfh |xŦkigmwbpm`kah! omtbpktĆ fbiŦkixtxaxk cmph oh vĆpxpk! fmph gbpchmĆ xi chokx ibfkw |hitpx |amith)



Fm b fmpmfthpkvtkfĆ nhihpmaĆ! éi fbiokŦkk oh axfpx cmk |xŦki gmwbpm`kah! vh b`vhpwĆ thiokiŦmmfhvtbp vbaxpk oh m gbpcm jmpo|mi *tma|m |axnxaxk+ Œk fpxvtĆ! omtbpktĆ xixk fbiŦkixt phamtkw pkokfmtoh |pmg *06)?#0:); ( n n#=+) \hitpx b hz|abmtmph mnpkfbaĆ fàt cmk gmwbpm`kaĆ! éi fmxa fàio vhgbpchmĆ jmpo|mi! am b |hpkbmoĆ oh 6#? mik! vbaxa tph`xkh mpmt am moàifkck wmpkm`kah! vmx tph`xkhgbabvkt vfbpcbiktbpxa) Fm chtboh oh kpknmŦkh vh |bt gbabvk mtàt mv|hpvkxihm! fàt Œk `pmohah éigxifŦkh oh fbiokŦkkah oh phakhg! fx ibpch ckfk Œk ohvh |hitpx m |phéitàc|kim hpbkxihm! pkokfmphm

ikwhaxk gphmtkf Œk vmakikmphm vmx mafmakmphm vbaxaxk)>) 0) 0) Fhpibkbcxpkah *FT+

Vxit vbaxpk mwàio M cbakf *Mc+ fx fpbch cmk ckfk vmx hnmah fx 0 am xcho *vmx vx` 6 amxcho éi fmxa FT ikvk|bmvh fx bpkbit @+! bpkbit kithpchokmp *MF! @w! @t+ fx fxabpk fx fpbch Œkwmabpk vx` 6!8 am xcho fha |xŦki éi |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ |h ffm) =<#=8 fc Œk fha |xŦki |h ghŦhahmnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah Œk bpkbit Ffm vmx fbifhitĆpk oh |xopĆ gpkm`kaĆ oh FmFB6 *fmp`bimŦkvhfxiompk+ éi |pkckk =08 fc *0<< fc éi fmxa thztxpkk npbvkhph+ vmx vbaxpk mwàio bpkbit m cbakfgbphvmakf *Mcg+ bpkbit kithpchokmp *MF vmx @w+ kiokghphit oh fxabmph Œk bpkbit Ffm fmph éifh|hoki |pkckk 7<#:< fc oh am vx|pmgmŦĆ) Vxit hzfaxvh vbaxpkah gbpcmth |h cmthpkmah |mphitmahfmafmpkghph vmx pbfk fmafmpbmvh! fmph m|mp éitph 0<#8< fc) \bt mwhm bpkbit whptkf! |pb|pkhtĆŦk nahkfhvx` 8< fc moàifkch! Œk |pb|pkhtĆŦk vmavbokfh *vf! mf vmx! vx` 8< fc! fjkmp vm! im+)

Am ikwha oh vx`tk| mx gbvt ohbvh`kth fhpibkbcxpk4 k|kfh! |vmckfh! |hakfh! whpkfh! nahkfh!

maxwkfh! fmafmpkfh! emvmikfh! fmc`kfh! mpnkfh! nphkfh! cmpbikfh! vmakikfh! vbokfh Œk akkfh)Fhpibkbcxpkah tk|kfh *FTtk+

Vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pkitp#xi bpkbit Mc *cbakf+! mwàio fpbch 10 éi vtmph xchoĆ! xibpkbit M"F fx wmabpk Œk fpbch 16)8 Œk xi bpkbit Ffm éi |pkckk =08 fc fx mfxcxamph cmzkcĆ ohFmFB6)

FT tk vh éitàaihvf |h vx|pmghŦh éitkivh *=)66<)0>? jm+ éi fmopxa Fàc|khk Pbcàih!\bokŒxaxk Cbaobwhk! \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhmi Œk éi Fàc|km oh Whvt Éi Fàc|km PbcàiĆ bfx|Ć |mpthmhvtkfĆ m @ĆpĆnmixaxk Œk Fàc|km Fbwxpaxk) Éi fmopxa \bokŒxaxk Cbaobwhk bfx|Ć vx|pmghŦh phamtkwéitkivh éi fmopxa Fàc|khk Cbaobwhk *Fàc|km Dkdkhk+) Éi Ob`pbnhm vxit abfmakmth éi fbitkixmphmET) Éi fx|pkivxa \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhk oh Ibpo fhah cmk hztkivh vx|pmghŦh vh nĆvhvf éi fx|pkivxaOh|phvkxikk IĆa`mit Œk m fàc|kkabp Ixfmpkabp Œk Fkmcxpakhk) Éi \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhk Fhitpmah vhnĆvhvf vx|pmghŦh éitkivh bfx|mth fx FT tk éi fmopxa |bokŒxpkabp Fhpimwbohk! Chonkokhk Œk Fmpmvx!

kmp éi \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhk oh Vxo éi |hpkchtpxa |bokŒxpkabp Batkihk! Fb`moki Œk Cminmakhk) Éiwhvtxa ŦĆpkk bfx|Ć whvtxa fàc|khk @mimtxaxk Œk whvtxa Fàc|khk Mpmoxaxk)

FT tk v#mx gbpcmt |h |amtbxpk Œk fàc|xpk ampnk fx hihpnkh oh phakhg cmk ckfĆ oh 0<< c)_c ;#== <F! \c ?<<#88< cc! H_978< cc)WhnhtmŦkm imtxpmaĆ gmfh |mpth oki vx`bim oh whnhtmŦkh m vth|hk tk|kfh fx mvbfkmŦkk oh

Mnpb|{pbi fpkvmxc! Vk|m ahvvkinkmim! Vk|m |xafjhpkcm)M|m gphmtkfĆ vh nĆvhŒth am moàifkck 9=< c Œk ix mghfthmĆ |pbgkaxa oh vba) Éi bihah cmk

dbmvh! oh|phvkbimph! ikwhaxa gphmtkf vh mgaĆ am moàifkck 1=)8#0 c Œk |pboxfh ghibchih oh nahkmph!mohvhm mvbfkmth fx vmakikmph vmx mafmakmph) Éi fmxa féio ikwhaxa m|hk vh mgaĆ vx` 8 c m|mp mŒmixckthah fhpibkbcxpk gphmtkf xchoh! mfhvthm éc|phxiĆ fx fhah kigaxhiŦmth oh ghibchixa ohnahkmph mtkin b vx|pmgmŦĆ oh 7?0)8:= jm) OmtbpktĆ xixk v|bp oh xckoktmth! gmŦĆ oh emvtmibkbcxpkvh phmakhmĆ b mfxcxamph cmk cmph oh cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ vx` gbpcm xixk jxcxv fmafkf! b ahwknmph

cmk kithivĆ *vam`#cbohpmtĆ+ m fmp`bimŦkkabp Œk xi bpkbit Ffm cmk `kih hz|pkcmt)Mftkwktmthm ckfpbpnmikvchabp hvth `bnmtĆ Œk xikgbpcĆ |h |pbgkaxa oh vba *Mahzmiopm Wmvx

Œk fbam`)! =;;<! =;;6+)Fbc|bkŦkm ckihpmabnkfĆ m abhvvxaxk fmph gbpchmĆ FT tk hvth mvhcĆiĆtbmph fx m ET)Oki |xift oh whohph cbpgbabnkf! FT tk |phkitĆ xi |pbgka oh tk|xa M|#Mc#M"F#Ffm) FT

tk|kf oh am Wmax axk _pmkmi! dxo)FbivtmiŦm *K) Vhfhahmix! =;;75K) Vhfhahmix Œk fbam`))! =;;;+ |phkitĆ xi bpkbit Mc oh ?8#8< fc oh fxabmph ihmnpĆ *=< [P 0"= |àiĆ am =< [P 0)8"=)8+ amxcho Œk `pxi#fhixŒkx gbmpth éifjkv! `pxi fhixŒkx éifjkv *=< [P 6)8"0)8+ am xvfmt! thztxpĆ axtb#



mpnkabmvĆ! vtpxftxpĆ nabchpxampĆ fx mftkwktmthm ckfpbpnmikvchabp gbmpth `bnmtĆ! gkkio cbohpmt |amvtkf! cbohpmt mohphit! gpkm`ka! gbmpth |bpbv)

Mftkwktmthm whpckfĆ hvth gbmpth `bnmtĆ) Am |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ m bpkbitxaxk Mc vh nĆvhŒthxi vx`bpkbit mitpb|kmt mpmt M|! npbv oh 08#0: fc! fx vtxftxpĆ npĆxiŦbmvĆ! fmph v|ph `mĆ |phkitĆ xi vtpmt oh jmpo|mi M|j! npbv oh 6#? fc! vxgkfkhit oh oxp) Fmp`bimŦkk oh fmafkx m|mp vx`vtpmtxa mpmt! mwàio gbpcĆ oh |vhxobckfhakk Œk |hth) \phkitĆ b tpmikŦkh M"F npbmvĆ oh 0< fc! fx

mfhhmŒk thztxpĆ! fxabmph `pxi#fhixŒkh gbmpth éifjkv *=<[P6"0+ am xcho Œk `pxi fhixŒkh *=<[P8"0+am xvfmt! vtpxftxpĆ nabchpxampĆ#|bakhopkf ckf vx`minxampĆ! cbohpmt |amvtkf! cbohpmt mohphit!gpkm`ka! fpbtbwkih! mftkwktmth whpckfĆ gbmpth `bnmtĆ! fbifphŦkxik oh fmp`bimt oh fmafkx)

XpchmĆ xi bpkbit Ffm vx` >< fc moàifkch! cmk éifjkv am fxabmph am |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ! `pxi éifjkv#`pxi nĆa xk éifjkv *=<[P ?)8"6)8+ am xcho Œk fhixŒkx# pxi ohvfjkv! `pxi#|ma*=<[P7"0)8+ am xvfmt! ohvfjkàiox#vh am fxabmph fx moàifkchm! vx` =<< fc moàifkch thztxpmohwhikio axtbmvĆ)

Vtpxftxpm hvth |bakhopkf vx`minxamp chokh! v|ph mvtpxftxpmt! fx fbifphŦkxik Œk |vhxobckfhakk ohvh oh FmFB6) Fmitktmtkw! fmp`bimŦkk oh fmafkx |phkitĆ wmabpk vam`h vx` 6< fcmoàifkch! mtkinàio <): ( éi Mc! wmabpk ckdabfkk éi M"F *7):#:)8(+! phv|hftkw wmabpk cmk cmpk éiFfm! vx` >< fc moàifkch *=0)7(+)

PhmfŦkm vbaxaxk hvth vam` mafmakiĆ |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba * \J 3>):#:)?+)

FT tk vxit vbaxpk cmk ghptkah ohfàt ET! mx xi fbiŦkixt ckf oh jxcxv éi |pkckk >< fc! fx6)8 ( éi M|! Œk gbmpth ckf vx` mfhmvtĆ moàifkch! |àiĆ am moéifkchm oh =8< fc! omp fx phhpwĆcmph oh jxcxv éi |pkckk 8< fc! *=;: t jm#=+) Vxcm `mhabp vfjkc`m`kah *V@+ hvth oh 0:)0#0;)0ch"=<< n vba éi |pkckk 8< fc Œk cmk ckfĆ vx` mfhmvtĆ moàifkch *=7)=#00); ch"=<< n vba+)Jkopbnhixa vfjkc`m`ka *VJ + mph wmabpk ckfk éi |pkckk 6< fc *=)7#=); ch"=<< n vba+ Œk ak|vhŒth vx`mfhmvtĆ moàifkch) Npmoxa oh vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh *W + hvth oh ;6);#;?)7 ( éi |pkckk 6< fc Œk =<< (vx` mfhmvtĆ moàifkch *vmtxpmth éi `mh+)

FT tk vxit `kih m|pbwkkbimth fx mbt tbtma *<)0;; (+ éi M|=! ckdabfkx m|pbwkkbimth |àiĆam >< fc moàifkch éi bpkbitxpkah Mc Œk M"F *<)=:<#<)0?0(+ Œk vam` éi phvt) Vxit gbmpth `kihm|pbwkkbimth fx \ cb`ka éi M|= *=;? ||c+! ckdabfkx éi M|0j *6? ||c+! vam`#ckdabfkx |àiĆ am ><fc moàifkch *=0#08 ||c+ Œk hztphc oh ckf vx` mfhmvtĆ moàifkch *=#0 ||c+) Vxit ckdabfkxm|pbwkkbimth fx E cb`ka éi M|= Œk Mc *=77#=>7 ||c+ Œk `kih m|pbwkkbimth éi bpkbitxpkah M|0j!

M"F Œk Ffm *0<>#0:> ||c+) Wmabpkah I!\!E vxit wmpkm`kah oh am b tmpam am matm! éi gxifŦkh oh cboxaoh ghptkakmph m vbaxaxk phv|hftkw *Mahzmiopm Wmvx Œk fbam`)! =;;8! =;;7! =;;;+)

Ahnmt oh fbiŦkixtxa oh ckfpbhahchith! v#m fbivtmtmt fĆ FT tk fbiŦki fmitktĆŦk ckfk oh Ti*<);?; ||c+ éi M|= Œk cmph éi M|0j *0)=? ||c+! phv|hftkw gbmpth ckfk#hztphc oh ckfk éi phvtxa |pbgkaxaxk *<)=?#<)?? ||c+5 mx xi fbiŦkixt ckdabfkx oh Fx éi |pkckk 8< fc *?)?#7)< ||c+ Œk cmphéi phvt *=)8#0)< ||c+! fmitktĆŦk ckdabfkk oh Ci mftkw éi M|= *?< ||c+! cmph éi M|0j *8? ||c+! ckf#ckdabfkx éi bpkbitxpkah Mc Œk M"F *=7#07 ||c+ Œk gbmpth ckfk éi Ffm *6)8 ||c+! fmitktĆŦk cmpk oh@ éi |pkckk >< fc *<)7=#=)0< ||c+ Œk fmitktĆŦk ckfk#ckdabfkk éi phvtxa |pbgkaxaxk *<)6<#<)7=+)

Éi |pkwkiŦm éivxŒkpkabp gkkfh FT tk oh am Wmax axk _pmkmi mph b thztxpĆ axtb#mpnkabmvĆ |àiĆ am=<< fc Œk axtbmvĆ vx` mfhmvtĆ moàifkch) OM hvth ckdabfkh éi bpkbitxa M|= *=)60 n fc#6+ Œk M|0j*=)67 n fc#6+! ckfĆ éi Mc *=)0> n fc #6+! gbmpth ckfĆ éi M"F *=)=: n fc#6+ Œk ckfĆ éi Ffm *=)60 nfc#6+) \_ hvth ckdabfkh éi M|= *8<)= (+ Œk M|0j * ?:)7 (+ Œk cmph vx` mfhmvtĆ moàifkch *80)<#87);

(+ éi Mc! M"F Œk Ffm) \M hvth ckfĆ éi M|= *=?)> (+ Œk M|0j *=0)? (+! ckdabfkh éi Mc *=;)? (+ Œkcmph vx` mfhvt bpkbit *00)<#07)6 (+) P\ hvth ckdabfkh |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba *6?#?: Eng fc #0+! fxhzfh|Ŧkm bpkbitxaxk M"F xioh hvth ckfĆ *0= Eng fc#0+) Evm |phkitĆ wmabpk cmpk éi M|= *=8)0 ccj#=+! ckdabfkk#cmpk éi M|0j *=<)= cc j#=+ Œk gbmpth cmpk éi Mc! M"F Œk Ffm *6;)>#70): cc j#=+)

FB hvth cmph éi |pkckk ?: fc *=0);#=6)8 ( n n #=+ Œk chokx vx` mfhmvtĆ moàifkch *;)<#==)=( n n#=+) FF hvth cmph éi |pkckk ?: fc *08)>#07):( n n#=+ Œk ckdabfkh éi phvt *0=):#08)=( n n#

=+) FX hvth cmph |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba) Éi fmxa FT fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ Œk axtb#ikvk|bmvĆ éivxŒkpkahgkkfh vxit cxat cmk gmwbpm`kah! éi tkc| fh éi fmxa FT whptkfh fx thztxpĆ mpnkabmvĆ Œk m FTvmakikmth vmx mafmakmth mfhvthm vxit cmk |xŦki gmwbpm`kah)



FTtk ix |xi |pbàhch ohbvh`kth éi |pmftkfm mnpkfbaĆ! phfbcmioàox#vh gbabvkphm kpknmŦkkabp |hitpx m vx|akik ohgkfktxa oh xckoktmth oki |hpkbmom oh wmpĆ! omp fx ibpch oh xomph ckfk Œk ohvh! |hitpx m |phéitàc|kim kigkatpmphm pm|koĆ éi vba éi fmxa vbaxpkabp fx thztxpk cmk npbvkhph! fx |hpkfbaoh pkokfmph m ikwhaxaxk m|hk gphmtkfh Œk ma m|mpkŦkhk ghibchixaxk oh vmakikmph vmx mafmakmph! vmx |hitpx m éc|khokfm vtmnimphm m|hk am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk! éi fmxa FTtk mpnkabmvh)

Vxit ihfhvmph axfpĆpk oh ophimd |hitpx fb`bpàphm ikwhaxaxk m|hk gphmtkfh éi fmxa

fhpibkbcxpkabp |xthpikf nahkmth! vmakikmth Œk mafmakmth) Oh mvhchihm! tph`xkh fbc`ĆtxtĆgbpcmphm jmpo|mixaxk Œk m fpxvthk! |pki mpĆtxpk fx moàifkck wmpkm`kah) FTtk fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ vxitvbaxpk gmwbpm`kah fxatxpkabp Œk gbabvkiŦhabp mnpkfbah! omp fx akcktĆpk ohvtxa oh vhwhph ahnmth oh ak|vm |phfk|ktmŦkkabp |h |hpkbmom oh whnhtmŦkh m |amithabp oh fxatxpĆ)

Fhpibkbcxpkah fmc`kfh *FT fm+Vh nĆvhvf |h vx|pmghŦh cmk phoxvh fbc|mpmtkw fx FT tk éi fbitkixmphm vmx éi mvbfkmŦkh fx

mfhvthm) Hah vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki |phhiŦm xixk bpkbt Mc fx fpbch 10! xi bpkbit @w *fmc`kf+fx wmabpk Œk fpbch 16)8 am xcho Œk 18)8 éi vtmph xvfmtĆ Œk xi bpkbit Ffm oh mfxcxamph mfmp`bimŦkabp)

FT fm bfx|Ć vx|pmghŦh phamtkw kc|bptmith *=)77>)7<7 jm+ gbpcàio b biĆ fbitkixh éiCbaobwm! Cxithikm Œk Bathikm fx aĆŦkck fmph wmpkmĆ éitph 0<#78 ec) Éi Cbaobwm vh nĆvhvf hvtxaŒk vxo#hvtxa \bokŒxaxk Cbaobwhk! Fàc|km _hfxfkxaxk Œk kivxamp éi \bokŒxa @àpamoxaxk! \bokŒxa

Vxfhwhk! |h thpmvhah dbmvh mah Vkphtxaxk éi mwma oh \mŒfmik! Oh|phvkxihm FpmfĆx#@kvtpkŦm ŒkOh|phvkxihm IhmcŦxaxk) Éi fmopxa Fàc|khk Pbcàih vh nĆvhf éi |mpthm oh whvt m @ĆpĆnmixaxk Œk vhéinxvthmĆ v|ph whvt v|ph bim oh wĆpvmph m MpnhŒxaxk Œk éi whvtxa Fàc|khk Bathikhk Éi fmopxaFàc|khk oh Whvt hah m|mp |h vx|pmghŦh cmk cmpk éi vhftbmphah Vmabitm#Bpmohm! Fmphk Œk _kckŒbmpm#Mpmo#FjkŒkihx#FpkŒ) Éi fmopxa \bokŒxaxk _pmivkawmihk hah cmk |bt gk éitàaikth éi |mpthm vxokfĆ mFàc|khk _pmivkawmikhk éi |hpkchtpxa M|mjkom#Wmahm CxphŒxaxk#řmcŒxo#VĆpcĆŒha Œk éi \bokŒxaVhfmŒhabp Œk kivxamp éi Oh|phvkxihm @pmŒbw)

Éi Ob`pbnhm vh éitàaihvf éi fmopxa \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhk oh Ibpo! |h |amtbxpkah Œk fàc|xpkahvktxmth oh dxp#éc|phdxpxa Fxachk \pkfb|mixaxk! IkfxakŦhaxaxk! Ohmaxpkabp _xafhk Œk \bokŒxaxk@m`momnxaxk! |h abhvvxpk axtbmvh Œk axtb#ikvk|bmvh! mohvhbpk mwàio vfjhaht |h |pbgkaxa oh vba) \hvx|pmghŦh phoxvh FT fm m|mp |h oh|bkth ikvk|bmvh éi hztphcktmthm ibpokfĆ m Namfkvxaxk IbpoOb`pbnhmi! am ibpo oh abfmaktmthm CĆfki! aàinĆ amfxa Dkdkam) Éi fmopxa \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhk Fhitpmah!

FT fm vh nĆvhvf éi |mpthm fhitpmaĆ m \bokŒxaxk Fmvkcfhk! thpktbpkxa fbcxihabp _b|babn ŒkVmpkfjkbk! |h abhvvxpk fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ Œk axtb#mpnkabmvĆ) Vx|pmghŦhah fhah cmk éitkivh vh nĆvhvf éifmopxa \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhk oh Vxo! éi fbc|mptkchitxa oh hvt ma |bokŒxpkabp Fb`mokixaxk ŒkCminmakhk! |h abhvvxpk axtb#mpnkabmvh éi |pkckk ><#:< fc Œk axtbmvh |h |pbgka)

Éi fmopxa \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhmi! éiwhakŒxa oh abhvv |phkitĆ éi moàifkch cmk cxathbpkbitxpk oh vbaxpk gbvkah *Mim Fbihm5 Njkoxa hzfxpvkkabp! =;7?+ Œk vtĆ |h xi cbmkf oh pbfk! éinhihpma oxph! gbpcmth oki nphvkk! fmafmph! Œkvtxpk whpk! Œkvtxpk fpkvtmakih Œk fjkmp pbfk wxafmikfh! fmph |bt m|Ćphm |h |pbgkaxa oh vba éi v|hfkma am vbaxpkah hpbomth Œk vx`tk|xpkah phiokikfh Œk aktkfh)

FTfm vh éitàaihvf |h bih oh |amtbx Œk fàc|xpk |amih vmx vam` éifakimth Œk wĆaxpmth! fxmatktxokik fmph oh|ĆŒhvf 0<<#08< c)

_c mixmaĆ wmpkmĆ éitph :!6#==!8<F kmp \c mixmah wmpkmĆ éitph 6:<#70< cc! kmp ohgkfktxamixma oh xckoktmth hvth oh =8<#6<< cc)

WhnhtmŦkm imtxpmaĆ vh éifmophmĆ éi bim oh Vh|Ć omix`kmiĆ! éi |phhit |xthpikfmitpb|kmtĆ! fx v|hfkk oh Ghvxfm wmahvkmfm! Vk|m ahvvkinkmim! Vk|m fm|kamm! Mphckvkm mxvpkmfm

Œk txgĆpkŒxpk fx \pxixv v|kibvm! Fpmmhnxv cbibnkim Œk Mc{nomaxv imim)M|m gphmtkfĆ ix kigaxhiŦhmĆ! éi nhihpma! |pbgkaxa oh vba! gkkio 9=< c! ophimdxa nab`ma

fmpmfthpkàiox#vh oph|t `xi5 |h mabfxpk! |h xihah wĆk Œk mphmah fx fmpmfthp oh|phvkbimp! m|m gphmtkfĆvh mgaĆ am cmk |xŦki oh =)8#0)< c! Œk ohthpckiĆ m|mpkŦkm fhpibkbcxpkabp fmc`kfh nahkmth Œk xihbpkvmakikmth vmx vbabihŦkmth) Éi mixckth fmxpk ikwhaxa m|hk vh mgaĆ vx` 8 c m|mp mŒm ixckthahfhpibkbcxpk fmc`kfh gphmtkf xchoh! mfhvthm éc|phxiĆ fx fhah kigaxhiŦmth oh ghibchixa ohnahkmph mtkin b vx|pmgmŦĆ oh ?;:):0= jm)



OmtbpktĆ gm|txaxk! fĆ FTfm `hihgkfkmĆ oh xi vxp|axv oh xckoktmth oki |phfk|ktmŦkk gmŦĆ ohFTtk! |pbfhvxa oh `kbmfxcxamph hvth cmk `bnmt Œk oxfh am gbpcmphm xihk fmitktĆŦk cmk cmpk ohjxcxv fx cxa fmafkf vmtxpmt) \pbfhvxa oh mathpmph cmk mffhitxmtĆ m |ĆpŦkk ckihpmah m vbaxaxk oxfham mpnkakmph ki vkx Œk am gbpcmphm xixk bpkbit @w! okghphiŦkmt vx` mv|hft fbabpkvtkf Œk ma vtpxftxpkk!gmŦĆ oh fhahamath bpkbitxpk oki fmopxa |pbgkaxaxk oh vba) Fmp`bimŦkk oh fmafkx vxit ahwknmŦk vx`moàifkchm oh ><#:< fc Œk mfxcxamŦk vx` gbpcm xixk bpkbit Ffm `kih hz|pkcmt)

FT fm oh am _b|pmkvmp *K) Vhfhahmix! =;:;5 =;;7+ |phkitĆ xi bpkbit Mc npbv oh ffm) ?<#8< fc! oh fxabmph ihmnpĆ *=<[P 0"=+ am xcho Œk `pxi fhixŒkx éifjkv *=<[P ?"0+ am xvfmt!vtpxftxpĆ nabchpxampĆ! thztxpĆ axtb#mpnkab#|pĆgbmvĆ! am akcktĆ fx axtb#|pĆgbv! gpkm`ka! |bpbv) Éifmopxa mfhvtxk bpkbit hzkvtĆ xi vx`bpkbit M| *mpmt+ npbv oh 0<#0: fc! oh fxabmph `pxiĆ fhixŒkhgbmpth éifjkv *=<[P 0"=+ am xcho! vtpxftxpĆ |bakhopkfĆ vx`minxampĆ ckfĆ! tmvmt) Am `mm mfhvtxkvx`bpkbit vh mgaĆ xi vtpmt oh jmpo|mi oh ?#8 fc npbvkch *M| 0j+! vxgkfkhit oh tmvmt) \phkitĆ xibpkbit oh tpmikŦkh M"@! npbv oh ffm 0< fc! fx mfhhmŒk thztxpĆ! fxabmph ihmnpĆ#`pxiĆ fhixŒkhgbmpth éifjkvĆ *=<[P 0)8"=)8+ am xcho Œk fhixŒkx éifjkvĆ#`pxiĆ *=< [P ?"0)8+ am xvfmph! vtpxftxpĆnabchpxampĆ#|bakhopkf vx`minxamp ckf! gpkm`ka! |bpbv! `bnmt éi fb|pbakth) Bpkbitxa @w! fmc`kf! fxnpbvkck oh 0<#08 fc! fx mfhhmŒk thztxpĆ! hvth cmk ohvfjkv am fxabmph! `pxi fhixŒkx gbmpth éifjkv*=<[P 6"6+ am xcho Œk `pxi nĆa`xk éifjkv#`pxi nĆa`xk *=< [P ?)8"?+ am xvfmt! |bakhopkf vx`minxamp chokx#|pkvcmtkf! |bpbv! gpkm`ka) Vx` ><#>8 fc vh mgaĆ bpkbitxa Ffm! fx thztxpĆ axtb#|pĆgbmvĆ!

fxabmph `pxi éifjkv#`pxi *=<[P 6)8"6+ am xcho Œk `pxi |ma *=<[P 7"6+ am xvfmt éi |mpthmvx|hpkbmpĆ m |pbgkaxaxk Œk `pxi nĆa`xk éifjkv#`pxi nĆa`xk *=<[P ?)8"?+ am xcho! `pxi nĆa`xkohvfjkv *=<[P 7"?+ éiv|ph `mm bpkbitxaxk! fx vtpxftxpĆ |bakhopkfĆ vx`minxampĆ chokh v|phmvtpxftxpmt! gpkm`ka! gbmpth |bpbv! |phhitàio fpbtbwkih Œk fbifphŦkxik m`xiohith oh FmFB6) Hvthckdabfkx m|pbwkkbimt fx FmFB6 *=0):(+)

PhmfŦkm vbaxaxk hvth vam` mafmakiĆ éi |pkckk =<< fc! >)6: éi M|= Œk >);: éi @w! cbohpmtmafmakiĆ éi Ffm * \J 3:)8:+5 hvth vmtxpmt éi `mh! W gkkio ;7 ( éi M|! ;; ( éi @w Œk =<< ( éi Ffm)VJ mph wmabmphm =)=> ch"=<<n vba éi M|! xi fbiŦkixt cmph |hitpx V@ vba éi M| *60)8 ch"=<<n+ Œk@w *6?)= ch"=<<n vba+) _ hvth cmph éi M| *66)7 ch"=<<n vba+ Œk @w *6?)? ch"=<<n vba+)FbiŦkixtxa éi jxcxv hvth cmph éi M|= *6)>8 ( n n#=+ Œk ckdabfkx éi @w *0)0 ( n n#=+! vfĆàioxikgbpc |h |pbgka! vx` =<< fc moàifkch) Phhpwm oh jxcxv hvth gbmpth cmph *00; t jm #=+) Hvthckdabfkx m|pbwkkbimt éi I tbtma! fx <)=:< ( éi M|=! gbmpth `kih m|pbwkkbimt éi M|= fx \ cb`ka

*:< ||c+ Œk ckdabfkx m|pbwkkbimt fx E cb`ka *=;7 ||c+)FbiŦkixtxa éi ckfpbhahchith hvth cmph |hitpx Ti *=>7 ||c+ éi M| =! gbmpth ckf éi Mc

*<):< ||c+ Œk hzthpc oh ckf éi @w *<)?< ||c+! ckdabfkx éi Fx *>)?8 ||c+ éi M|=! fx xi fbiŦkixtcmph éi M|0j! *:); ||c+! ckf éi Mc Œk @w *6)8 ||c+ Œk |phhitàio xi fbiŦkixt gbmpth ckf éi Cimftkw éi M|= *6)8 ||c+ Œk éi Mc *6)0 ||c+)

ÉivxŒkpkah gkkfh mah FT fm am _b|pmkvmp mpmtĆ b thztxpĆ axtb#mpnkab#|pĆgbmvĆ éi |pkckk >< fcŒk axtb#|pĆgbmvĆ éi phvt) Mfhmvtm gmfh! fm OM vĆ gkh ckdabfkh |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba! fx =)?7 n fc #6 éiMc Œk =)?< n fc#6 éi @w) \_ hvth ckdabfkh éi M|= *?:): (+ Œk cmph éi Mc *8:)0 (+ Œk @w *8=): (+) \M hvth ckdabfkh éi M| *=8)0 (+! cmph éi Mc *06): (+! ckdabfkh éi @w *0=)> (+ Œk ckfĆ éi Ffm*=0)0 (+)

FB hvth ckdabfkx éi bpkbitxpkah M| Œk Mc *==)> ( n n #=+! cmph éi Fe *=6)0 n n#=+ Œkckdabfkx éi Ffm *=0)< n n#=+) FF hvth ckdabfkh |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba fx wmabpk oh 06)6 ( n n#= éi M|!

Mc! @w Œk 00); ( n n#= éi Ffm) FX hvth ckdabfkh éi M|! Mc! @w *==)7 ( n n#=+ Œk cmph éi Ffm*=6)7 n n#=+) Evm hvth ckdabfkh éi M|=! *?)78 cc j#=+! ckfĆ éi M|0j! *<)>: cc j#=+! cmph éi Mc*=>)6 cc j#=+! ckdabfkh éi @w *;)6< cc j#=+ Œk ckfĆ éi Ffm *=)88 cc j#=+) P\ hvth ckdabfkh |h tbt |pbgkaxa *0;#?= Eng fc#0+) FT fm fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ Œk axtb#ikvk|bmvĆ mx éivxŒkpk gkkfh cxat cmkgmwbpm`kah! gkkio cmk |hpchm`kah) Éi fmxa FT fm whptkfh! fx thztxpĆ axtb#mpnkabmvĆ"mpnkab#axtbmvĆ!éivxŒkpkah gkkfh vxit cmk |xŦki gmwbpm`kah)

FT fm ix |xi |pbàhch ohbvh`kth! omp éi fmxa phmakĆpkk axfpĆpkabp mnpkfbah éi fbiokŦkk ohxckoktmth ihfbphv|xiĆtbmph! |bmth m|Ćphm xi vtpmt npbv oh jmpo|mi! fmph |bmth gk okvtpxv |pkimpĆtxpk fx moàifkck wmpkm`kah) Éi fmxa gbabvkpkk kpknmŦkkabp vh phfbcmioĆ ibpch oh xomph ckfk#



chokk Œk ohvh |hitpx m |phéitàc|kim kigkatpmphm pm|koĆ m m|hk |h |pbgka am vbaxpkah fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆvmx axtb#ikvk|bmvĆ! vmx vtmnimphm m|hk am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk éi fmxa thztxpkabp cmk mpnkabmvh! fàiotph`xkh oh mvhchihm fbc`ĆtxtĆ gbpcmphm fpxvthk) \h vbaxpkah vktxmth |h |mith! hpbkxihm |bmth gk |phéitàc|kimtĆ |pki mpĆtxpk |h fxp`m oh ikwha! |pki mahnhphm vbptkchitxaxk mohfwmt oh fxatxpk Œk |pki hik éikhp`mth)

FTfm vxit vbaxpk ghptkah! gmwbpm`kah fxatkwĆpkk xihk nmch ampnk oh gbabvkiŦh! omp fx akcktĆpk

ohvtxa oh vhwhph ahnmth oh ak|vm |phfk|ktmŦkkabp éi |hpkbmom oh fbivxc cmzkc ma |amithabp ohfxatxpĆ)

Fhpibkbcxpkah mpnkfh *FT mp+ *fhpibkbcxpkah mpnkabkaxwkmah+Vh éitàaihvf |h vx|pmghŦh cmk phoxvh *8<?)6=7 jm+ éi fbitkixmphm fhpibkbcxpkabp

fmc`kfh Œk vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki |phhiŦm xixk bpkbit Mc fx fpbch 10! xi bpkbit @t *mpnkakf+fx wmabpk Œk fpbch 16)8 am xcho Œk 18)8 éi vtmph xvfmtĆ Œk xi bpkbit Ffm oh mfxcxamph mfmp`bimŦkabp) FT mp vh éitàaihvf éi fmopxa \bokŒxaxk Cbaobwhk! Fàc|khk Pbcàih *Fàc|kmCbvtkŒthk! Ihmdabwxaxk! @xpimvxaxk! NĆwmix#@xpohm! @bkmix Œk Bathikhk+! Fàc|km _kvhk Œk \bokŒxa_pmivkawmihk) Éi Ob pbnhm vxit éitàaikth éi Ob pbnhk oh Ibpo! éi dxpxa fxackabp CxiŦkabp CĆfkixaxk! \bokŒxaxk IkfxakŦhaxaxk! Ohmaxpkabp _xafhk Œk \bokŒxa @m`momnxaxk! |h |boxpk |amih vmxvam`#cbohpmt éifakimth! |h abhvvxpk fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ! |h mabfxpk mwàio Œk vfjhaht vkakfkbv) Mfhvthvbaxpk vh cmk nĆvhvf éi fmopxa |ĆpŦkk fhitpmah m \bokŒxaxk Fmvkcfhk *\bokŒxa Ob`pbnhk Fhitpmah+ Œk

éi fmopxa \bokŒxaxk Batkihk *\bokŒxa Ob`pbnhk oh Vxo+ éi mvbfkmŦkh fx fhpibkbcxpk nphkfh! |habhvv fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ fx vfjhaht! |h |mith éi mvbfkmŦkh fx aktbvbaxpk! hpbokvbaxpk Œk phnbvbaxpk)

FT mp v#mx gbpcmt |h vx|pmghŦh phamtkw phoxvh éi bihah cmk éimath oh 0<< c! vx` kigaxhiŦmxixk fakcmt abfma cmk xcho ohfàt éi fmxa fhpibkbcxpkabp fmc`kfh)



Mphckvkm mxvpkmfm Œk txgĆpkŒxpk fx \pxixv v|kibvm! Fpmmhnxv cbibnkim Œk Mc{nomaxv imim)Cmthpkmaxa |mphitma hvth gbpcmt oki abhvvxpk fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ Œk axtb#mpnkabmvĆ! mpnkah éi

nhihpma fx fmpmfthp whptkf! fx thztxpĆ mpnkab#axtbmvĆ) M|m gphmtkfĆ ix kigaxhiŦhmĆ |pbgkaxa oh vba!oh|Ćvkio moàifkchm oh 9=< c! ophimdxa nab`ma gkkio `xi am FTmp gbpcmth |h abhvv! phv|hftkwcbohpmt am vx tk|xa mpnkf whpkf gbpcmt |h mpnkah! xioh |bmth vĆ m|mpĆ ghibchixa oh

|vhxobnahkmph)Éi fmxa féio ikwhaxa m|hk vh mgaĆ vx` 8 c m|mp mŒm ixckthah fhpibkbcxpk mpnkfh gphmtkf

xchoh! mfhvthm éc|phxiĆ fx fhah kigaxhiŦmth oh ghibchixa oh nahkmph cmk |xŦki éitàaikth bfx|Ć bvx|pmgmŦĆ oh 67)0=> jm)

Éi Ob`pbnhm vx` |Ćtxpm oh abhvv! éi v|hfkma |h mphmahah éi |mitĆ! vh nĆvhŒth xi cbmkf ohpbfk! éi nhihpma oxph! gbpcmth oki fmafmph! nphvkk! Œkvtxpk whpk! Œkvtxpk fpkvtmakih Œk pbfk wxafmikfh!fmph |bt m|Ćphm éi |pbgkaxa oh vba! éi v|hfkma am vbaxpkah hpbomth Œk am vx`tk|xpkah mpnkfh phiotkikfh Œkmpnkfh akkfh)

OmtbpktĆ gm|txaxk! fĆ FT mp `hihgkfkmĆ oh xi vxp|axv oh xckoktmth oki |phfk|ktmŦkk Œk ohthc|hpmtxpk phamtkw cmk vfĆxth gmŦĆ oh FTfm! |pbfhvxa oh `kbmfxcxamph hvth okghpkt Œk oxfh amgbpcmphm xihk fmitktĆŦk cmk ckfk oh jxcxv Œk oh fmaktmth cmk vam`Ć! fx xi |pbfhit cmk pkokfmt ohmfkk gxawkfk! omp éifĆ vmtxpmt éi kbik oh fmafkx)

Fmpmfthpkvtkfm fhm cmk kc|bptmitĆ hvth |pbfhvxa cmk mwmivmt oh oh`mkgkfmph mfbc|ahzxaxk fbabkoma ma vbaxaxk! fmph oxfh am gbpcmphm xihk fmitktĆŦk cmk cmpk oh mpnkaĆ Œk amoh|xihphm mfhvthkm éi bpkbitxa @t *mpnkabkaxwkma+! fx |hakfxah oh mpnkaĆ am vx|pmgmŦm mnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah Œk okghphiŦkmt vx` mv|hft fbabpkvtkf Œk ma vtpxftxpkk! fbc|mpmtkw fx fhahamath bpkbitxpk okifmopxa |pbgkaxaxk oh vba) Fmp`bimŦkk oh fmafkx vxit ahwknmŦk vx` moàifkchm oh =0< fc! gkkiomfxcxamŦk vx` gbpcm xixk bpkbit Ffm `kih hz|pkcmt)

Oki |xift oh whohph cbpgbabnkf! |phkitĆ xi bpkbit Mc *cbakf+! npbv oh ?<#8< fc! ohfxabmph fhixŒkh gbmpth éifjkv#ihmnpĆ *=<[P 6"=#0"=+ am xcho Œk `pxi fhixŒkh gbmpth éifjkv *=<[P 6"0+ am xvfmt! thztxpĆ axtb#mpnkabmvĆ! vtpxftxpĆ vx`minxampĆ ckfĆ#npmixampĆ! gpkm`ka) Am vx|pmgmŦm



bpkbitxaxk Mc vh nĆvhŒth xi vx`bpkbit M| cmk tmvmt! fx vtpxftxpĆ okvtpxvĆ! npbv oh 0<#0: fc)\bmth mwhm xi bpkbit oh tpmikŦkh M"@ npbv oh 0<#08 fc! fxabmph fhixŒkh gbmpth éifjkvĆ *=<[P 6"=+ am xcho Œk fhixŒkh éifjkvĆ *=<[P ?"=+ am xvfmt! vtpxftxpĆ |bakhopkfĆ vx`minxampĆ chokh!gpm`ka) Bpkbitxa @t mph b npbvkch oh ?<#8< fc! fxabmph `pxiĆ éifjkvĆ *=<[P 6"6+ am xcho Œk `pxiĆ fhixŒkh éifjkv *=<[P ?"6+ éi vtmph xvfmtĆ! thztxpĆ mpnkab#axtbmvĆ! vtpxftxpĆ |pkvcmtkfĆ amvx`tk|xa tk|kf Œk cmvkwĆ am vx`tk|xa whptkf) \phkitĆ |hakfxah oh mpnkaĆ |h ghŦhah mnphnmthabp

vtpxftxpmah) Bpkbitxa Ffm hvth vktxmt vx` moàifkchm oh =0< fc! mwàio fxabmph cmk éifjkvĆ am |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ m bpkbitxaxk! `pxi nĆa`xkh *=<[P 8"?+ éi vtmph xchoĆ! nĆa`xkh |ma éi vtmphxvfmtĆ *0)8[ >"?+ Œk cmk ohvfjkv v|ph `mĆ! thztxpĆ axtb#mpnkabmvĆ! vtpxftxpĆ cmvkwĆ! fx mfxcxamphoh FmFB6 vx` gbpcĆ oh |vhxobckfhakk Œk fbifphŦkxik) Mph xi fbiŦkixt cmph oh fmp`bimŦk *0<): (+)

FT mp vxit vbaxpk ghptkah! cbohpmt m|pbwkkbimth fx jxcxv éi M| *6) 7(+! fx b phhpwĆcmph oh jxcxv éi |pkckk 8< fc *0<6 t jm#=+! ckdabfkx m|pbwkkbimth fx I tbtma *<)06 (+ éi M| Œkéi Mc *<)=> (+ Œk fx xi fbiŦkixt ckf Œk gbmpth ckf |h |pbgka *<)<>#<)=0 (+! vxit `kih m|pbwkkbimtfx \ cb`ka *?8#76 ||c+! `kih Œk gbmpth `kih m|pbwkkbimth fx E cb`ka *=7<#0>< ||c+) PhmfŦkmvbaxaxk éi M| hvth vam` mfkoĆ * \J37)6#7):+! hvth ihxtpĆ éi Mc *>)=+ Œk vam` mafmakiĆ éi Ffm *:)?+) _

hvth ckdabfkh éi M| *0:)? ch"=<<n vba+ Œk Mc *60)0 ch"=<<n vba+ Œk cmph éi @t *67)8 ch"=<<nvba+! kmp W hvth hx`mkf éi M| *:0 (+! éi Mc *:> (+ Œk vmtxpmt éi `mh éi Ffm *=<< (+)

ÉivxŒkpkah gkkfh mah FT mp vxit cmk |xŦki gmwbpm`kah fbc|mpmtkw fx FTfm! OM gkkio ckfĆ éi

M|= *=)=; n fc#6+! ckdabfkh éi M|0j *=)?< n fc#6+! Mc *=)?= n fc#6+! @t *=)?? n fc#6+ Œk Ffm*=)60 n fc#6+) \_ hvth cmph éi M|= *87 (+! ckdabfkh éi M|0j! Mc *?: (+ Œk @t *?7 (+) \M hvthckdabfkh éi M|= *=: (+! ckfĆ éi M|0j *=0 (+! Mc *=6 (+! @t *== (+ Œk Ffm *=8 (+)

FB hvth ckdabfkx éi bpkbitxpkah M| Œk Mc *:)7 ( n n #=+! cmph éi @t Œk Ffm *=6)0#=7)0( nn#=+) FF hvth ckdabfkh |h tbt |pbgkaxa *06#0? ( n n#=+) FX hvth ckdabfkh éi M|! Mc! @t *==)=#=0)6(n n#=+ Œk cmph éi Ffm *=6);( n n#=+) Evm |phkitĆ wmabpk cmpk éi M|= Œk Mc *=0)8 cc j#=+ ckdabfkkéi M|0j *:)7 cc j#=+! ckfk Œk gbmpth ckfk éi phvt *6)8#<)? cc j #=+) P\ hvth ckdabfkh |h tbt |pbgkaxaoh vba *0>#?; Eng fc#0+)

FT mp fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ Œk axtb#ikvk|bmvĆ mx éivxŒkpk gkkfh cmk gmwbpm`kah! gkkio cxat cmk |hpchm`kah ohfàt fhah fx thztxpĆ cmk gkiĆ) FT mp ix |xi |pbàhch ohbvh`kth éi |pmftkfĆ! éi fmxaphmakĆpkk axfpĆpkabp mnpkfbah éi fbiokŦkk oh xckoktmth ihfbphv|xiĆtbmph! |xtàio m|Ćphm xi vtpmtnpbv oh jmpo|mi! fmph |bmth gk hakckimt |pki mpĆtxpk fx moàifkck wmpkm`kah)

Éi fmxa gbabvkpkk kpknmŦkkabp vh phfbcmioĆ ibpch oh xomph ckfk#cbohpmth Œk ohvh! |hitpx m |phéitàc|kim vtmnimphm m|hk am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk vmx |h |pbgkaxa oh vba! tph`xkio! oh mvhchihm!fbc`ĆtxtĆ gbpcmphm fpxvthk) \h vbaxpkah vktxmth |h |mith! hpbkxihm |bmth gk hwktmtĆ |pki phmakmphmmpĆtxpkabp |h fxp`m oh ikwha! `hik éikhp`mth Œk mahnhphm vbptkchitxaxk oh fxatxpk mohfwmth)

FT mp vxit vbaxpk ghptkah! gmwbpm`kah fxatkwĆpkk xihk nmch ampnk oh gbabvkiŦh Œk fxatxpk! omp fxakcktĆpk ahnmth oh ak|vm |phfk|ktmŦkkabp éi |hpkbmom oh fbivxc cmzkc ma |amithabp oh fxatxpĆ)

Fhpibkbcxpk nphkfh *FTnp+ *vbaxpkah fhixŒkk+Vh éitkio |h b vx|pmgmŦĆ oh >=>):87 jm Œk vxit v|hfkgkfh \bokŒxaxk Cbaobwhk xioh m|mp éi

cbo gphfwhit éitph matktxokikah oh 0<<#68< c éi \bokŒxa Vxfhwhk |h thpmvhah pàxpkabp! |h whpvmiŦkkéivbpkŦk Œk |h xihah kithpgaxwkk *Npxkxa Oxc`pĆwhikabp+! éi Fàc|km Cbaobwhk |h b gàŒkh m|pbm|hfbitkixĆ éi axinxa Fbmvthk Cbaobwhk Œk kivxamp éi fxackah kithpgaxwkmah fh oh|ĆŒhvf =:<#0<< c! éivxo#hvtxa \bokŒxa @àpamoxaxk *Fbakihah _xtbwhk Œk Ohmaxpkah GĆafkxaxk am matktxokik oh 08<#68< c+!

|h thpmvhah Vkphtxaxk éi mwma oh Pbcmi! éi \khcbitxa oh am Fxp`xpĆ |àiĆ éi oph|txa @xĆxaxk! éiOh|phvkxikah Vx`fmp|mtkfh *IhmcŦ! FpmfĆx#@kvtpkŦm! _maĆx#FmŒki+ Œk éi Fàc|km _hfxfkxaxk*ixcmk |h oh|bkth ikvk|bmvh+ *@bdbk! 0<<<+) Éi Ob`pbnhm vh éitàaihvf |h vx|pmghŦh phamtkw phoxvh?;);=7 jm! éi fmopxa \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhk oh Ibpo! éi dxpxa fxackabp CxiŦkabp CĆfkixaxk! \bokŒxaxk IkfxakŦhaxaxk! Ohmaxpkabp _xafhk Œk \bokŒxa @m`momnxaxk! |h |boxpk |amih vmx vam`#cbohpmtéifakimth! |h abhvvxpk fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ! |h mabfxpk mwàio Œk vfjhaht vkakfkbv) Mfhvth vbaxpk vh cmknĆvhvf éi fmopxa |ĆpŦkk fhitpmah m \bokŒxaxk Fmvkcfhk *\bokŒxa Ob`pbnhk Fhitpmah+ Œk éi fmopxa\bokŒxaxk Batkihk *\bokŒxa Ob`pbnhk oh Vxo+! éi mvbfkmŦkh fx FT mp Œk fx FT cm! |h abhvv fxthztxpĆ axtbmvĆ fx vfjhaht! |h |mith éi mvbfkmŦkh fx aktbvbaxpk! hpbokvbaxpk Œk phnbvbaxpk)



FT np vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki |phhiŦm xixk bpkbt Mc fx fpbch 10 éi vtmph xchoĆ! xpcmtoh xi bpkbit Mch |xopmt fx vkakfh fx fpbch 90! m|bk xi bpkbit @t *mpnkakf+! vmx @w *fmc`kf+ fxwmabpk Œk fpbch 16)8 am xcho Œk 18)8 éi vtmph xvfmtĆ Œk xi bpkbit Ffm oh mfxcxamph m fmp`bimŦkabp)

FT np v#mx gbpcmt |h vx|pmghŦh phoxvh éi bihah cmk éimath oh 0<< c! vx` kigaxhiŦm xixkfakcmt cmk xcho ohfàt éi fmxa FT fm) _c >#;<F! \c 88<#78< cc! H_ 7<<#78< cc)



Mphckvkm mxvpkmfm Œk txgĆpkŒxpk fx \pxixv v|kibvm! Fpmmhnxv cbibnkim Œk Mc{nomaxv imim)

Cmthpkmaxa |mphitma hvth gbpcmt oki abhvvxpk Œk axtxpk fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ Œk axtb#mpnkabmvĆŒk"vmx mpnkah éi nhihpma fx fmpmfthp whptkf! omp Œk |hakf! fx thztxpĆ mpnkab#axtbmvĆ)

M|m gphmtkfĆ ix kigaxhiŦhmĆ |pbgkaxa oh vba! nĆvkiox#vh am moàifkck oh |hvth =< c!ophimdxa nab`ma gkkio `xi am FT np gbpcmth |h abhv! phv|hftkw cbohpmt am vx`tk|xa whptkf Œk |hakfgbpcmt |h mpnkah! xioh |bmth vĆ m|mpĆ ghibchixa oh |vhxobnahkmph) FT np `hihgkfkmĆ oh xivxp|axv abfma oh xckoktmth oki |phfk|ktmŦkk! phv|hftkw oh thc|hpmtxpk phamtkw cmk vfĆxth gmŦĆ oh FTfm)

\pbfhvxa oh `kbmfxcxamph hvth okghpkt Œk oxfh am gbpcmphm xihk fmitktĆŦk cmk ckfk ohjxcxv Œk oh fmaktmth cmk vam`Ć! fx xi |pbfhit cmk pkokfmt oh mfkk gxawkfk! omp éifĆ vmtxpmt oh kbik

oh fmafkx) Fmpmfthpkvtkfm fhm cmk kc|bptmitĆ hvth |pbfhvxa cmk mwmivmt oh oh`mkgkfmph mfbc|ahzxaxk fbabkoma ma vbaxaxk! fmph oxfh am gbpcmphm xihk fmitktĆŦk vx|hpkbmph oh mpnkaĆ Œk amoh|xihphm mfhvthkm éi bpkbitxa @t *mpnkabkaxwkma+! fx |hakfxah oh mpnkaĆ am vx|pmgmŦm mnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah Œk okghphiŦkmt vx` mv|hft fbabpkvtkf Œk ma vtpxftxpkk! oh fhahamath bpkbitxpk oki fmopxa |pbgkaxaxk oh vba) Fmp`bimŦkk oh fmafkx vxit ahwknmŦk vx` moàifkchm oh =0< fc! gkkio mfxcxamŦk vx`gbpcm xixk bpkbit Ffm `kih hz|pkcmt)

Oki |xift oh whohph cbpgbabnkf! FT np |phkitĆ xi |pbgka oh vba fx xi bpkbit Mc! éinhihpma mitpb|kmt *M|+! fx npbvkck oh 08#6< fc! hvth axtbv! mwàio fxabmph fhixŒkh gbmpth éifjkvĆ*=<[P0#6"=#0+ éi vtmph xchoĆ Œk vtpxftxpĆ nabchpxampĆ#npĆxiŦbmvĆ) XpchmĆ xi bpkbit Mch npbvoh =8#08 fc! oh fxabmph fhixŒkh éifjkv#`pxi fhixŒkh éifjkv *=<[P ?"=+ am xcho Œk `pxi fhixŒkh*=<[P 8"0+ am xvfmt! axtbv! vtpxftxpĆ npĆxiŦbmvĆ#|bakhopkf vx`minxamp ckfĆ! |xopmph oh vkakfh!gpkm`ka) Bpkbitxa M"@ fx npbvkch oh =8#08 fc! mph fxabmph `pxi éifjkv *=<[P 6"6+ éi vtmph xchoĆ

Œk `pxi# pxi éifjkv *=<[P ?"6+ éi vtmph xvfmtĆ! thztxpĆ axtb#mpnkabmvĆ! vtpxftxpĆ |bakhopkfĆvx`minxampĆ ckfĆ#chokh! |xopmph fx vkakfh) Bpkbitxa @t mph b npbvkch oh 7<#=<< fc! fxabmph `pxiĆ éifjkvĆ *=<[P 6?6+ am xcho Œk `pxi nĆa`xkh *=<[P 8"?+ am xvfmt! thztxpĆ axtb#mpnkabmvĆ!vtpxftxpĆ |pkvcmtkf#fbaxcibkoĆ5 |phkitĆ |hakfxah oh mpnkaĆ |h ghŦhah mnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah)Bpkbitxa Ffm hvth vktxmt vx` moàifkchm oh ==8#=0< fc! mwàio fxabmph cmk éifjkvĆ am |mpthmvx|hpkbmpĆ m bpkbitxaxk! `pxi nĆa`xkh *=<[P 8"?+ éi vtmph xchoĆ! `pxi |ma#`pxi nĆa`xkh *=<[P 7"6)8+ éi vtmph xvfmtĆ Œk cmk ohvfjkv v|ph `mĆ! thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ! cmvkw! mfxcxamph oh FmFB 6! vx`gbpcĆ oh hgabphvfhiŦh Œk fbifphŦkxik) Mph xi fbiŦkixt cmph oh fmp`bimŦk *00)0 (+)

PhmfŦkm vbaxaxk hvth vam` mfkoĆ éi Mc * \J 37)7+! Mch *7!=+ Œk @t *7!0+ Œk vam` mafmakiĆ éiFfm *:)6+) W hvth hx`mkf! fx wmabpk oh :> ( éi Mc! >: ( éi Mch! :6 ( éi @t Œk vmtxpmt éi `mh éiFfm *=<< (+) _ hvth cmph éi Mc *?8)8 ch"=<<n vba+! ckdabfkh éi Mch *6<)6 ch"=<<n vba+ Œk éi @t*0;)6 ch"=<<n vba+ Œk ckfĆ éi Ffm *=>); ch"=<<n vba+)

FT np vxit vbaxpk ghptkah! fx xi fbiŦkixt cmph oh jxcxv éi Mc *|àiĆ am :): ( n n #=+ Œkckf#chokx éi Mch *0)> n n#=+! M"@ *=); n n#=+ Œk @t= *=)? n n#=+) \pki tpmivgbpcmphm éi thphi mpm`ka mgbvthabp |Ćoxpk! fmitktmthm oh jxcxv ohwkih cbohpmtĆ! fx wmabpk oh 6)7 ( n n #= éi M|) Phhpwm ohjxcxv hvth cmph) Hvth `kih m|pbwkkbimt éi I tbtma! *<)?0 (+ éi Mc Œk ckf éi Mch *<)=6 (+ ŒkM"@ *<)=< (+ Œk gbmpth ckf éi phvt *<)<8 (+! éi @t 0 *@m`momn5 Cxithmix! Njkoxa hzfxpvkkabp!=;7?+)

ÉivxŒkpkah gkkfh mah FT np vxit cmk |xŦki gmwbpm`kah ohfàt mah FT mp! mwàio wmabpkcbohpmth mah OM *=)?6 n fc#6+) \_ hvth ckdabfkh éi Mc *?> (+! ckfĆ éi M"@ Œk gbmpth ckfĆ éi @w*6: (+) FB hvth ckdabfkx éi bpkbitxpkah Mc! Mch Œk M"@ Œk cmph éi @t! kmp FF hvth ckdabfkh éi



|pkckk =<< fc Œk ckfĆ éi phvt) Evm hvth cmph éi M|=! ckdabfkh éi Mc Œk Mch! ckfĆ éi M"@ Œk gbmpthckfĆ éi @t)

FT np ix |xi |pbàhch ohbvh`kth éi |pmftkfm mnpkfbaĆ! omp éi fmxa phmakĆpkk axfpĆpkabp fxphith! éi fbiokŦkk oh xckoktmth ihfbphv|xiĆtbmph |bmth m|mph xi vtpmt npbv oh jmp|mi fmph!vkckamp fhabpamath vbaxpk! |bmth gk okvtpxv |pki mpĆtxpk fx moàifkck wmpkm`kah) Éi fmxa gbabvkpkkkpknmŦkkabp vh phfbcmioĆ ibpch oh xomph ckfk#chokk! phamtkw ohvh! |hitpx m |phéitàc|kim vtmnimphm

m|hk am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk vmx éi |pbgkaxa oh vba) \h |mith! hpbkxihm |bmth gk fbc`ĆtxtĆ |pki mpĆtxpk |h fxp`m oh ikwha Œk |pki mahnhphm vbptkchitxaxk mohfwmt oh fxatxpk! `hik éikhp`mth htf)

FT np vxit vbaxpk ghptkah! gmwbpm`kah fxatkwĆpkk xihk nmch ampnk oh gbabvkiŦh Œk fxatxpk! omp fx akcktĆpk ahnmth oh ak|vm |phfk|ktmŦkkabp éi |hpkbmom oh fbivxc cmzkc ma |amithabp oh fxatxpĆ)Fhpibkbcxpk cmpbikfh *FTcm+* vbaxpk fmvtmikk oh |Ćoxpk zhpbgkah Œk Œkàhmfxpk+Vh nĆvhvf |h vx|pmghŦh cmk phoxvh éi \bokŒxa Ob`pbnhk éi mvbfkmŦkh fx FT np Œk fx FT mp) Hah vhfmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki |phhiŦm xixk bpkbit Mc fx fpbch 16! okwkmt éi obxĆ vx`bpkbitxpk Mc ŒkMch! cmk ohvfjkv am fxabmph *fx =#0 vx`xiktĆŦk Cxivhaa+! fx |xopmph oh vkakfh! xi bpkbit M"F Œkxi bpkbit Ffm oh mfxcxamph m fmp`bimŦkabp) FT cm vxit v|hfkgkfh \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhmi Œk m|mp vx` gbpcm xibp mphmah kivxamph am cmpnkihm bihabp éimath oki dxpxa CxiŦkabp CĆfki! \bokŒxaxk IkfxakŦhaxaxk Œk Ohmaxpkabp _xafhk! |h cmthpkmah |mphitmah gbpcmth oki oh|bkth ohaxwkmah Œk |pbaxwkmah axtbmvh) \h |mith! mfhvth vbaxpk vh nĆvhvf éi mvbfkmŦkh fx phnbvbaxpkah! hpbokvbaxpkah Œk fx

aktbvbaxpkah! mwàio xihbpk Œk vfjhaht) \h vx|pmghŦh phvtpàivh! mfhvthm vh nĆvhvf Œk éi \bokŒxaFmvkcfhk |h pmm abfmaktĆŦkabp Vamwm PxvĆ Œk Fmvkcfhm éi mvbfkmŦkh fx FT np! aktbvbaxpk Œkphnbvbaxpk) Vx|pmghŦh phamtkw cmk hztkivh vxit éi |mpthm oh vxo#whvt m |bokŒxpkabp Fb`mokixaxk ŒkBatkihk! |h abhvv fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ! |h mabfxpk mwàio |h |pbgka vfjhaht vkakfkbv Œk fmafmpbv) FTcm v#mx gbpcmt |h vx|pmghŦh phoxvh! |amih vmx vam` éifakimth! am fbitmftxa okitph bim oh vth|Ć Œk bimgbphvtkhpĆ! éi nhihpma vx` |htkfhah oh |Ćoxpk zhpbgkah vmx oh Œk`kahmfxpk! vx` kigaxhiŦm xixk fakcmtcmk xcho fm éi fmxa FT mp)

WhnhtmŦkm imtxpmaĆ hvth fbivtktxktĆ oki |Ćoxph zhpbgkaĆ fx v|hfkk oh vthdmp `pxcĆpkx*]xhpfxv |hoxifxakgabpm+ Œk vthdmp |xgbv *]xhpfxv |x`hvfhiv+ Œk mvbfkmŦkk oh txgĆpkŒxpk ohixckthŒk`kahmfxpk! éi fmph obckiĆ hahchithah vx`choktpmihhih! fx gpxiĆ fĆĆtbmph4 fĆp|kikŦĆ *Fmp|kixv

oxkihivkv+! cbdophmi * Gpmzkixv bpixv+! vfxc|km *Fbkixv fbnn{npkm+! \makxpxv v|kim fjpkvk Œk

\pxixv cmjmah` Œk |mdkŒtk fx v|hfkk oh \bxm minxvkgbakm! Ghvxfm wmahvkmfm! Ghvxfm |vhxobwkim!

Ghvxfm vxafmm! Vk|m fm|kaamm Œk Abakxc |hphih) Cmthpkmaxa |mphitma hvth gbpcmt oki abhvvxpk fxthztxpĆ axtbmvĆ Œk oh|bkth ohaxwkmah Œk |pbaxwkmah gbpcmth |pki phcmikhphm abhvvxaxk)

M|m gphmtkfĆ ix kigaxhiŦhmĆ |pbgkaxa oh vba! oh|ĆŒkio moàifkchm oh =< c! ophimdxa nab`magkkio `xi) Fhpibkbcxpkah cmpbikfh `hihgkfkmĆ oh xi vxp|axv abfma oh xckoktmth oki |phfk|ktmŦkk!fmph phmakhmĆ xi |pbfhv cmk mwmivmt oh oh`mkgkfmph m fbc|ahzxaxk fbabkoma ma vbaxaxk! oxfàio améioh|Ćptmphm |hakfxahabp fbabkomah oh am vx|pmgmŦm |mptkfxahabp npbvkhph oh vba Œk am gbpcmphm! vx`bpkbitxa Mc! m xixk bpkbit Mch! cmk ohvfjkv am fxabmph! |xopmt fx vkakfh Œk vĆpĆfkt éi fbabkkbpnmib#ckihpmak)

\pbfhvxa oh `kbmfxcxamph hvth phamtkw |xthpikf! omp omtbpktĆ gm|txaxk fĆ hvth gbpcmt |phobckimit |h vhmcm aktkhphk oki |Ćoxph! oxfh am gbpcmphm xihk jxcxv cmk vam` fmaktmtkw fx fha maFT fm! fx xi |pbfhit cmk pkokfmt oh mfkk gxawkfk! omp éifĆ vmtxpmt oh kbik oh fmafkx)

\h |pbgkaxa oh vba thztxpm hvth xikgbpcĆ) Oki |xift oh whohph ckihpmabnkf! éi |pkckk 7< fc

|phobckiĆ vchftktxa 8?(! éi omxim kaktxaxk ?=( Œk fmbakiktxaxk 8( éi Mc! fmph fphŒth éi moàifkchéi @w >=( Œk Ffm >0(! éi omxim kaktxaxk 06( éi @w Œk 0?( éi Ffm Œk m fmbakiktxaxk! fx 7( éi @w Œk?( éi Ffm) Okitph ckihpmah |phobckiĆ éi Mc mcgk`bakk fx ?(! |kpbzhikk fx 6(! okvthixa fx 6( ŒknpmimŦkk fx 0() Éi bpkbitxa @w |pbfhithah vh cbokgkfĆ éi gmwbmphm ckfhabp fx =:(! npmimŦkabp fx=0(! |kpbzhikabp fx 8(! fabpktxaxk fx 8( Œk okvthixaxk fx 0() Éi Ffm! |phobckiĆ |kpbzhikk! =<(!ckfhah! 8(! fabpktxa! ?(! okvthixa! fx 6() *F) FpĆfkxi Œk K) \b|hvfx5 Njkoxa hzfxpvkkabp! =;;?+)

Oki |xift oh whohph cbpgbabnkf *Kwbmphah#IkfxakŦha! dxo) _xafhm! K) Cxithmix5 Njkoxahzfxpvkkabp! =;;?+ fhpibkbcxpkah cmpbikfh |phkitĆ xi vx`bpkbit B= npbv oh 0#6 fc! gbpcmt okigpxih ihohvfbc|xvh vmx |mpŦkma ohvfbc|xvh *aktkhpĆ+) Bpkbitxa Mc mph b npbvkch oh ffm) =< fc!



oh fxabmph fhixŒkh! gbmpth éifjkvĆ *=<[P 6"0+ am xcho Œk `pxi#fhixŒkh éifjkvĆ *=<[P 8"0+ amxvfmt! thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ! vtpxftxpĆ npĆxiŦbmvĆ chokh#`kih ohwbatmtĆ! vkakfh phkoxmaĆ! vx` gbpcĆ oh |pmg |h vx|pmgmŦm mnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah! gpkm`ka am xcho! fbhkw éi vtmph xvfmtĆ! |bpbv) BpkbitxaMch hvth npbv oh =<#=8 fc! `pxi#fhixŒkx! gbmpth éifjkv *=<[P 6"0+ am xcho Œk `pxi fhixŒkx*=<[P 8"0+ am xvfmt! axtbv! |bakhopkf vx`minxamp chokx `kih ohwbatmt! ghpc éi vtmph xchoĆ! oxp éivtmph xvfmtĆ! |xopmph oh vkakfh! gpm`ka) \pki |phaxmphm éi fxatxpĆ Œk m|mpkŦkm vx`bpkbitxaxk M|!

bpkbitxpkah Mc Œk Mch vxit mchvthfmth! kmp vbaxpkah hwbaxhmĆ v|ph FTfm) Bpkbitxa M"@! fxnpbvkch oh =8#08 fc! fxabmph `pxi éifjkvĆ *=<[P 6"6+ éi vtmph xchoĆ Œk `pxiĆ *=<[P 8"6+ éivtmph xvfmtĆ! thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ! vtpxftxpĆ fbaxcibkoĆ ckfĆ! `kih ohwbatmtĆ! ghpc éi vtmph xchoĆ! oxp éi vtmph xvfmtĆ! cbohpmt fbc|mft! fx vkakfh phkoxmaĆ Œk |xopmph fx vkakfh) Bpkbitxa @w mph bnpbvkch oh 0<#08 fc! fxabmph `pxi nĆa`xkh éifjkv *=<[P 6!8"?+ am xcho Œk `pxi nĆa`xkh *=<[P ?!8"?+ am xvfmt! thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ! vtpxftxpĆ |pkvcmtkfĆ#fbaxcibkoĆ chokh! ghpc éi vtmph xchoĆ Œk oxp éi vtmph xvfmtĆ! cbohpmt fbc|mft) Bpkbitxa Ffm hvth vktxmt vx` moàifkchm oh 88#7< fc! mwàiofxabmph `pxi nĆa`xkh *=<[P 8"?+ éi vtmph xchoĆ! `pxi nĆa`xkh ohvfjkv *=<[P 7"?+ éi vtmph xvfmtĆ!thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ! gkkio cmvkw! ihvtpxftxpmt! fx mfxcxamph oh FmFB6 vx` gbpcĆ oh hgabphvfhiŦh ŒkfbifphŦkxik) Mph am éifh|xt xi fbiŦkixt ckf oh fmp`bimŦk *7)? ( n n#=+ Œk fphŒth éi |pbgxikch am=>)= ( n n#= am =7< fc moàifkch)

PhmfŦkm vbaxaxk hvth ihxtpĆ éi |pkckk 68 fc! fx \J 3>)0 éi Mc! 7): éi Mch Œk >)= éi M"@!

vam` mafmakiĆ éi @w >)8 Œk cbohpmt mafmakiĆ éi Ffm :)>) Hvth vmtxpmt éi `mh! fx W mwàio wmabpk oh ;8( éi Mc! ;6 ( éi M"@ Œk =<< ( éi @w Œk Ffm) VJ hvth =)> ch"=<<n vba éi Mc Œk =)? ch"=<<n vbaéi Mch Œk M"@ Œk mph xi fbiŦkixt cmph éi V@ *66)> ch"=<<n vba+ éi Mc! ckdabfkx éi Mch *0=)>‖ 0=)< ch"=<<n vba+ éi @w Œk ckf éi Ffm *=0)=#=?)0 ch"=<<n vba+) _ hvth cmph éi Mc *68)? ch"=<<nvba+! ckdabfkh éi Mch *06)= ch"=<<n vba+ Œk éi @w *0=)< ch"=<<n vba+! ckfĆ éi Ffm *=0)=#=?)0ch"=<<n vba+) FbiŦkixtxa éi jxcxv hvth cmph éi Mc *:)7 ( n n#=+! ckf éi Mch *0)7 n n#=+ Œk gbmpthckf éi @w *=)0 n n#=+! vfĆàio xikgbpc |h |pbgka *<)>#<); (n n #=+ éi Ffm) Phhpwm oh jxcxv hvthckfĆ! oh ==8 t"jm)

Mfhvth vbaxpk vxit `kih m|pbwkkbimth éi I tbtma éi Mc *<)?08 (+! ckdabfkx m|pbwkkbimthéi Mch *<)=?? (+! gbmpth vam` m|pbwkkbimth éi @w *<)<>7 (+! gkkio gbmpth vam` m|pbwkkbimth fx \cb`ka éi Mc *8 ||c+ Œk hztphc oh vam` m|pbwkkbimth éi Mch *= ||c+! ckdabfkx m|pbwkkbimth fxE cb`ka Mc *=;6 ||c+ Œk Mch *=6> ||c+) M|bptxa oh ckfpbhahchith4 fbiŦkixtxa éi Ti hvth cmph

éi Mc *6)7? ||c+! ckf éi Mch *<);0 ||c+! gbmpth ckf éi @w *<)?7 ||c+ Œk hztphc oh ckf éi Ffm0!ckdabfkx m|pbwkkbimt éi Fx éi Mc *?)? ||c+! vam` éi Mch *6)> ||c+ Œk éi M"@ *6): ||c+! @w *6)? ||c+ Œk Ff= Œk gbmpth ckf éi Ff05 fbiŦkixtxa éi Ci mftkw hvth cmph éi Mc *:: ||c+! ckdabfkx éiMch *?8)8 ||c+ Œk @w *6?)8 ||c+ Œk ckf éi M"@ *06)< ||c+ Œk Ffm *=8)<#=>)< ||c+) FbiŦkixtxaéi @ hvth cmph éi Mc *=)8> ||c+! Mch *<):0 ||c+! M"@ *<)7: ||c+! ckdabfkx éi @w *<)88 ||c+ ŒkFfm *<)?=#<)88 ||c+! kmp fbiŦkixtxa éi Cb hvth phamtkw vfĆxt |h tbt |pbgkaxa *<)<> ||c+)

Ahnmt oh éivxŒkpkah gkkfh mah FT cm vh |bmth m|phfkm! fĆ mfhvthm mx xi |pbgka oh vba fxthztxpĆ axtbmvĆ! fx OM hztphc oh ckfĆ éi |pkckk >8 fc! fx <):6 n fc #6 éi Mc! =)<= n fc#6 éi MchŒk =)<? n fc#6 éi @w Œk gbmpth ckfĆ éi Ffm =)=6#=)0? n fc #6) \_ hvth hztphc oh cmph éi |pkckk >8fc! fx 7:)7 ( éi Mc! 7=): ( éi Mch Œk 7=)? ( éi @w Œk gbmpth cmph éi Ffm 8?)<#87)7 () \M hvthgbmpth cmph éi Mc *?8)6 (+! Mch *6?)6 (+! @w *68)? (+ Œk Ffm = *60!< (+ Œk cmph éi Ffm0 *07)0(+)

FB hvth cmph éi bpkbitxa Mc *=?)6 (+! ckdabfkx éi Mch *==)> (+! @w *==)7 (+ Œk Ffm=

*:)> (+ Œk ckf éi Ffm0 *7)7#:)? (+) FF hvth cmph éi Mc *0:)= ( n n #=+! Mch *0>)0 ( n n#=+!ckdabfkh éi @w *08)< n n#=+ Œk éi Ffm *00)?#06)= n n#=+) FX hvth cmph éi Mc *=6); n n#=+! Mch *=8)8n n#=+! @w *=6)8 n n#=+ Œk Ffm= *=?)? n n#=+ Œk gbmpth cmph éi Ffm0 *=8):#=7)= n n#=+) Evm hvth gbmpthcmph éi Mc *78); cc j#=+! Mch *8=)0 cc j#=+ Œk @w *7>)> cc j#=+! cmph éi M"@ *=;)8 cc j#=+ ŒkFfm= Œk Ffm6 *=0)6#6=)0 cc j#=+ Œk ckdabfkh éi Ffm0 >)8 cc j#=+) P\ hvth ckfĆ |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba*=?#08 Eng fc#0+ Œk ckdabfkh éi Ffm0 *07#0> Eng fc#0+)

FT cm ix |xi |pbàhch ohbvh`kth éi xpcm axĆpkk abp éi fxatxpĆ) Éi fmxa gbabvkpkkkpknmŦkkabp! vh phfbcmioĆ ibpch oh xomph ckfk#chokk Œk ohvh! |hitpx m |phéitàc|kim kigkatpmphm



pm|koĆ m m|hk |h |pbgka) \h vbaxpkah vktxmth |h |mith! hpbkxihm |bmth gk fbc`ĆtxtĆ |pki mpĆtxpk |hfxp`m oh ikwha! mahnhphm vbptkchitxaxk mohfwmt oh fxatxpk! `hik éikhp`mth! htf) Fhpibkbcxpkahcmpbikfh vxit vbaxpk ghptkah! gmwbpm`kah fxatkwĆpkk xihk nmch ampnk oh gbabvkiŦh Œk fxatxpk! omp fm Œkfhahamath vbaxpk oki biĆ! |phkitĆ akcktĆpk ahnmth oh ak|vm |phfk|ktmŦkkabp mtcbvghpkfh éi |hpkbmom ohwmpĆ)>) 0) 6) Gmhbkbcxpkah *GT+

Vxit vbaxpk mwàio bpkbit M cbakf *Mc+! bpkbit kithpchokmp *@t! @w! MF+ fx fxabpk fxfpbch Œk wmabpk vx` 6!8 *am xcho+ fha |xŦki éi |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ *|h ffm) =<#=8 fc+ Œk fha |xŦki |hghŦhah mnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah Œk gĆpĆ bpkbit Ffm vmx fbifhitpĆpk oh fmp`bimŦk vhfxiompk éi |pkck=08 fc *vmx |pkckk 0<< fc éi fmxa thztxpkk npbvkhph+) \hakfxah mpnkab#jxckfh éi bpkbitxa @ Œkmohvhm fmpmfthph oh jkopbcbpgkh fàio hzkvtĆ bpkbit @t) Vxit hzfaxvh vbaxpkah gbpcmth |h cmthpkmah |mphitmah fmafmpkghph vmx pbfk fmafmpbmvh fmph m|mp éitph 0< Œk 8< fc) \bt mwhm bpkbit whptkf! |pb|pkhtĆŦk nahkfh *Np+ vx` 8< fc Œk |pb|pkhtĆŦk vtmnikfh *~ vmx vx` 8< fc! ^+)

Am ikwha oh vx`tk| oh vba |pkifk|mah mx gbvt okghphiŦkmth gmhbkbcxpk4 k|kfh! nphkfh!

|vmckfh! |hakfh! whpkfh! nahkfh! vmnikfh! fakibnahkfh! maxwkfh! fmc`kfh! mpnkfh! fmafmpkfh)

Gmhbkbcxpkah ph|phkitĆ xi ibx tk| oh vba kitpboxv éi vkvthcxa pbcài oh tmzbibckh Œk éi fmph mxgbvt fx|pkivĆ b nmcĆ phamtkw ampnĆ oh vbaxpk ph|phhitmth |pki gbvthah fhpibkbcxpk fmc`kfh!fhpibkbcxpk mpnkabkaxwkmah! fhpibkbcbkoh *=;<)87; jm+! fhixŒkk! vbaxpk fakibjkopbcbpgh fmph

vxit vktxmth éi mphmah cmk xchoh Œk |phkitĆ éivxŒkpkah hixchpmth cmk vxv) Hah |bt gk éitàaikth éi\bokŒxa Cbaobwhk! Fàc|km PbcàiĆ oh Whvt! Fàc|km oh Whvt Œk \bokŒxa _pmivkawmikhk) Gkkiovktxmth éi |hpkchtphah cmk xchoh Œk cmk phfk ohfàt vbaxpkah vkckamph fmph mx pĆcmv éifmopmth amfhpibkbcxpk hah ix ihfhvktĆ éi cbo kc|hpkbv vĆ gkh kpknmth! kpknmphm abp! ahnmtĆ oh hwhitxmaxaohgkfkt oh xckoktmth oki axikah kxakh Œk mxnxvt gkkio b |pbàhcĆ oh |hpv|hftkwĆ)Gmhbkbcxpkah mpnkfh *GTmp+Vxit gbpcmth éi nhihpma |h oh|bkth abhvvbkoh Œk axtxpk fx xi |pbgka oh tk|xa M|#Mc#M@#@t#Ffm!fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ vmx axtb#mpnkabmvĆ okghphiŦkmtĆ |h |pbgka! bpkbitxa @t mpnkabkaxwkma gkkioéc`bnĆŦkt éi mpnkaĆ)Éi xihah vhftbmph mah fàc|khk hah |phkitĆ xi ophimd cmk vam` fx m|mpkŦkm ghibchixaxk oh |vhxobnahkmph fx kithivktmth oh am vam` am cbohpmt) Vtpxftxpm mfhvtbp vbaxpk hvth nabchpxampĆ `kihohwbatmtĆ éi bpkbitxa Mc Œk |pkvcmtkfĆ cbohpmt ohwbatmtĆ éi @t) Vtpxftxpm `xiĆ Œk thztxpm

gmwbpm`kaĆ vh phgahftĆ éi éivxŒkpkah gkkfh éi nhihpma `xih mah mfhvtbp vbaxpk! fmph vxit tbtxŒk cmktmvmth Œk cmk |xŦki |hpchm`kah fm fhpibkbcxpkah tk|kfh Œk fmc`kfh)Vxit vbaxpk ghptkah fx fbiŦkixtxa oh jxcxv oh 6#?!8(! phmfŦkm vbaxaxk hvth vam` mfkoĆ éi M|# 7!?#7!7Œk ihxtpĆ#vam` mafmakiĆ >!=#>!? |h |pbgka! V@ hvth oh 0<#0: ch"=<<np)vba! VJ#=#:!0ch"=<<np)vba)Npmoxa oh vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh W( hvth hx`mkf :<#;>( Œk cmk pmp chb`mkf fx ><#>8()Mfhvth éivxŒkpk ohwki cmk |xŦki gmwbpm`kah fx fphŒthphm npmoxaxk oh hpbkxih Œk oh |vhxobnahkmph mmfhvtbp vbaxpk)Gmhbkbcxpkah mpnkfh whptkfh Œk whptkfh vtmnikfhVxit gbpcmth |h mpnkah Œk vh hwkohiŦkmĆ éi thphi |pki |phhiŦm fpĆ|Ćtxpkabp Œk |h |pbgkaxa oh vba |pkihzkvthiŦm ghŦhabp bàkfh oh maxihfmph |éiĆ am moàifkchm oh =c omtbpmt fmpmfthpxaxk whptkf)Éi |hpkbmom fx ohgkfkt oh xckoktmth mfhvth vbaxpk ohwki fbc|mfth Œk oxph) \pbgkaxa oh vba hvth ohtk|xa M|#Mc#M@{#@t{#F{) _hztxpm vbaxaxk hvth axtb#mpnkabmvĆ éi M| Œk mpnkab#axtbmvĆ éi @t{ kmp

vtpxftxpm hvth nabchpxamp#|bakhopkf vx`minxamp ckf éi Mc Œk |bakhopkf minxamp chokx éi @t{)Vxit vbaxpk ghptkah! cbohpmt m|pbwkkbimth fx jxcxv éi M| 6!;#?!8(! fx b phhpwĆ gbmpth cmph ohjxcxv |h |pkckk 8< fc moàifkch! `kih m|pbwkkbimth fx gbvgbp cb`ka ?<#>< ||c! `kih Œk gbmpth `kih m|pbwkkbimth fx |btmvkx cb`ka =8<#08< ||c) PhmfŦkm éi M| hvth vam` mfkoĆ 7!?#7!: Œk fphŒth |h |pbgka) \h xihah vx|pmghŦh mnpkfbah xioh vh gbabvhvf kithiv éinpĆŒĆckithah fjkckfh! |J éi M|hvth cbohpmt mfko)ÉivxŒkpkah gkkfh Œk jkopbgkkfh vxit cmk |xŦki gmwbpm`kah! |bpbktmthm tbtmaĆ \t hvth cmph am ckdabfkhéi M| *?7#8>(+ Œk ckfĆ Œk gbmpth ckfĆ éi vhfŦkxihm oh fbitpba! |bpbktmthm oh mhpmŦkh \m oh amckdabfkh am gbmpth ckfĆ éi Mc *0=!:#:!>(+ Œk gbmpth ckfĆ éi vhfŦkxihm oh fbitpba *;!>#



?!<(+)Fbhgkfkhitxa oh bgkakph FB wmpkmĆ oh am gbmpth cmph =:( am ckdabfkx :!7( éi M| Œk cmph Œkgbmpth cmph =6#=:( éi @t{) Fm|mfktmthm oh fàc| hvth FF hvth ckdabfkh |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba 06#0?() \hpchm`kaktmthm wmpkmĆ oh am chokh am cmph 8!8#=0!6 éi M| Œk oh am ckfĆ am hzfhvkw oh ckfĆ<!=8#8!: éi bpkbitxa @t{ Œk ix |hpckt b kigkatpmŦkh `xiĆ |h |pbgka éi |hpkbmohah xchoh) Fmpmfthpxawhptkf hvth phakhgmt Œk oh kiokfhah oh fbitpmfŦkh Kf fmph hvth cmph éi M| *<!<<:=#<!<==?+ Œk oh amcmph am gbmpth cmph éi @t{ *<!<<::#<!<=?0+)

\hitpx fbphftmphm xibp éivxŒkpk cmk |xŦki gmwbpm`kah vh phfbcmioĆ phmakmphm oh axfpĆpkjkopbmchakbpmtkwh fmph fbivtmx éi gbabvkphm dxokfkbmvĆ m kpknmŦkkabp |pki m|akfmphm oh ibpch ckfk Œkohvh! phmakmphm oh fmimah ohvfjkvh |hitpx hwmfxmphm m|hk oki ckfpboh|phvkxik! kmp fm axfpĆpk |hobmchakbpmtkwh mgàimph moàifĆ Œk mpĆtxpk fx moàifkck wmpkm`kah Œk abfma mchiomph fmafkfĆ)Gmhbkbcxpkah mpnkfh vxit vbaxpk gmwbpm`kah fxatxpkabp mnpkfbah! npmoxa oh gmwbpm`kaktmth vfĆàio fxfphŒthphm mpnkabktĆŦkk! m npmoxaxk oh |vhxobnahkmph Œk fphŒthpkk hpbkxikk)Gmhbkbcxpkah nphkfh*GTnp+\phkitĆ xi bpkbit okmnibvtkf Mch fmph mph mtàt fmpmfthph oh bpkbit cbakf fàt Œk oh bpkbithaxwkma |pki mfxcxamphm oh npĆxiŦh oh fxmpŦ fmph omx xi mv|hft cmk ma`kfkbv mfhvtxk bpkbitCmthpkmaxa |mphitma hvth gbpcmt oki oh|bkth abvvbkoh Œk axtxpk) V|ph ohbvh`kph oh fhpibkbcxpkahmpnkfh Œk mpnkfh whptkfh fx fmph vh éiwhfkihmĆ |phkitĆ b thitĆ cmk fhixŒkh ihnpx#`pxi fhixŒkxgbmpth éifjkv |àiĆ am `pxi fhixŒkx gbmpth éifjkv *=<[P 0!8"=!8#=<[P 6"=!8+) Bpkbitxa Mch

|phkitĆ b |xopmph oh vkakfh Œk vtpxftxpĆ npĆxiŦbmvĆ#|bakhopkf ckf vx`minxamp! bpkbitxa @t hvth cmkghpc! fx vtpxftxpĆ |bakhopkf minxamp #vx`minxamp cmph #|pkvcmtkf) Bpkbitxa Ffm m|mph vx` =78 fcŒk hvth `bnmt éi fbifphŦkxik oh FmFB6)Gmhbkbcxpkah nphkfh vtmnikfhBfx|Ć mphmahah oh fpbwxpk xioh omtbpktĆ ihxikgbpcktĆŦkk thphixaxk! m|m oki |abk vtmnihmĆ b |hpkbmoĆ cmk éiohaxinmtĆ Œk |pboxfh b |vhxobnahkmph vam`Ć#cbohpmtĆ! |pboxfàio am ikwhaxabpkbitxaxk @t |hth oh phoxfhph Œk xi npmo cmk cmph oh tmvmph) \pbgkaxa oh vba hth oh tk|xa M|#Mc#Mch#M@t~#@t~#FfmGmhbkbcxpkah nphkfh vxit vbaxpk ghptkah! ckdabfkx m|pbwkkbimth fx jxcxv éi M| *6!>#6!;+! fx bphhpwĆ gbmpth cmph oh jxcxv éi |pkck 8< fc * 0=:#06=t"jm+! ckdabfkx m|pbwkkbimth fx gbvgbp *0=!;#07!8 ||c+ Œk gbmpth `kih m|pbwkkbimth fx |btmvkx *00;#07< ||c+) Vxit vbaxpk cbohpmt mfkohéi M| *|J 8!?8#8!7< + Œk ihxtpx am vam` mafmakih éi @t *|J >!<#>!6<+) Npmoxa oh vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh

wmpkmĆ oh am chb`mkf *>6!? (+ am hxchb`mkf *>>!;? (+ éi M| Œk hxchb`mkf éi @t fx 9;<()ÉivxŒkpkah gkkfh mah mfhvtbp vbaxpk vxit phamtkw gmwbpm`kah5 |bpbktmthm tbtmaĆ wmpkmĆ oh am ibpcmaĆéi bpkbitxa M| *8=#80(+ am ckfĆ éi @t *?8(+! |bpbktmthm oh mhpmŦkh hvth oh am ckdabfkh éi M|*=>(+ am ckfĆ éi vhfŦkxihm oh fbitpba *=<!<#==!7 (+! fbhgkfkhitxa oh bgkakph wmpkmĆ oh am ckdabfkxam cmph éi M| *:!7#=?!< (+ Œk oh am cmph am gbmpth cmph éi vhfŦkxihm oh fbitpba +=8!7#=7!8(+!fm|mfktmthm oh fàc| hvth ckdabfkh |h tbt |pbgkaxa *06 (+! |hpchm`kaktmthm hvth oh mvhchihmckdabfkh |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba Œk wmpkmĆ oh am 0!?? cc"j am >!<< cc"j) Kiokfhah oh fbitpmfŦkh hvthckdabfkx éi Mch *<!<<>?+ Œk cmph éi @t *<!<<:8+)

Éi fbiokŦk ibpcmah oh hz|axmtmph mnpkfbaĆ gmhbkbcxpkah nphkfh vxit vbaxpk fxgmwbpm`kaktmth chokh |hitpx mnpkfba Ki fbiokŦkkah fphŒthpkk npmoxaxk oh |vhxobnahkmph éickfpboh|phvkxik gmwbpm`kaktmthm mfhtbp vbaxpk vfmoh) Éi fbiokŦkkah gbabvkpk kpknmŦkkabp Œk phmakmphmxibp axfpĆpk |hobmchakbpmtkwh oh éc`xiĆtĆŦkph m fbiokŦkkabp oh mhpmŦkh m vbaxpkabp |vhxobnahkmth

oki ckfpboh|phvkxik |pki fmimah ohvfjkvh! mgéimph moàifm! vfmpkgkfmph |phfxc Œk m|akfmphm ohmchiomchith fmafkfh Œk éinpĆŒĆckith bpnmikfh ghptkaktmthm mfhvtbp vbaxpk fphŒth vkcŦktbp)>) 0) ?) Phiokihah *PT+Vh nĆvhvf |h vx|pmghŦh phamtkw phoxvh éi Ŧmpm ibvtpĆ gkkio pĆv|àiokth éi v|hfkma éi bim cbitmiĆ éifbiokŦkk oh fakcĆ xchoĆ mah bihk gbphvtkhph éi mphmaxa |Ćoxpkabp oh nbpxi! gmn Œk gmn éi mchvthf fxfbikghph) Éi Fmp|mŦkk Bffkohitmak vh nĆvhvf éi cxiŦkk4 @kjbp! NkaĆx! _pmvfĆx! Fbopx) \ĆoxphmFpmkxaxk! \bkmim PxvfĆ! éi Fmp|mŦkk Bpkhitmak4 cxiŦkk Fkxfxaxk! JĆnjkcmŒxaxk! kmp éi Fmp|mŦkkChpkokbimak4 cxiŦkk @xfhnk! Abtpxaxk! Vh`hŒxaxk! Wàafmi) Abfma vh cmk nĆvhvf éi Vx`fmp|mŦkkNhtkfk Œk éi Ob`pbnhm) Phiokihah m|mp |h phakhgxpk gpmnchitmth! fxack éinxvth Œk whpvmiŦk fx



éifakiĆpk Œk hz|bkŦkk okghpkth! |h pbfk fbc|mfth `bnmth éi fmafkx4 fmafmph! obabckth! nk|v! cmpihcmk oxph) Hah vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki |phhiŦm xixk bpkbit Mc! fx fpbch 16! xi bpkbit Mp Œk @w*fmc`kf+! fx fxabpk mwàio fha |xŦki am |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ wmabpk Œk fpbch oh 16)8 am xcho Œk 18)8 éivtmph xvfmtĆ Œk xi bpkbit Pp éi |pkckk =8< fc)) Fmpmfthpkvtkfm obckimitĆ hvth |phmiŦmbpkbitxaxk okmnibvtkf Pp phiokikf `bnmt éi vfjhaht omp Œk m bpkbitxaxk Mc! éifjkv am fxabmph! `bnmt éi jxcxv! fx vtpxftxpĆ `kih ohwbatmtĆ nabchpxampĆ) _ph|tmt phiokihah |bt hwbaxm v|ph

vbaxpkah bimah ox|Ć m|mpkŦkm xixk bpkbit @w fmc`kf) Am ikwha oh vx`tk| vh éitàaihvf PT fmafmpkfh! hxpkfh! fmc`kfh Œk vfjhahkfh)\pbgkaxa oh vba hvth oh tk|xa Mc#MP#Pp) _hztxpm wmpkmĆ oh am ckdabfkh am gkiĆ! gkkio xikgbpcĆ |h |pbgka)Phiokihah oki bim cbitmiĆ *Fxabmpxa @pmixaxk! Mim Fbihm! =;7:+ oki |xift oh whohphcbpgbabnkf |phkitĆ xi bpkbit Mc! mpnkabv! oh fxabmph ihmnpĆ#`pxi gbmpth éifjkvĆ éi vtmph xchoĆ*=<[P 0"=#0+! vtpxftxpĆ npĆxiŦbmvĆ! `kih ohwbatmtĆ! gpmnchith oh pbfĆ! gmfh hghpwhvfhiŦĆ |hgpmnchithah oh pbfĆ *tpmtmt fx JFa+) XpchmĆ xi bpkbit oh tpmikŦkh v|ph pbfĆ *MP+! mpnkabv!fxabmph cmk ohvfjkvĆ vmx mvhcĆiĆtbmph fx |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ! gpmnchith ohvh oh pbfĆ mathpmtĆ)XpchmĆ bpkbitxa Pp fmph ph|phkitĆ pbfm oxpĆ oh cxath bpk ohmnphnmtĆ)

OhŒk mx |pbgkaxa vfxpt Œk vfjhahtxa fmafmpbv |bmth m|Ćphm fjkmp oki bpkbitxa Mc mfhvthvbaxpk vxit `kih vtpxftxpmth! |bpbmvh! fx mhpmŦkh phamtkw gmwbpm`kaĆ) Vxit vbaxpk gbmpth `bnmth éi

jxcxv *9=<(+! phhpwĆ gbmpth cmph oh jxcxv 0<<#6<< t"jm! fx jxcxv oh tk|xa cxaa fmafkf) Vxitvbaxpk vmtxpmth éi `mh vmx gbmpth vam` oh`mkgkfmth *W ><#=<<(+! fm|mfktmthm oh vfjkc` fmtkbikf*_+ éi bpkbitxa M hvth oh 8<#>< ch"=<< n vba! vxit vbaxpk ihxtph#vam` mafmakih Œk xihbpk vam` mfkohéi mpkbitxa Mc *8!8#>!8+! Œk mtkin >!<#:!< éi bpkbitxa MP! vxit `kih m|pbwkkbimth fx vx`vtmiŦhixtpktkwh! pm|bptxa F4I hvth oh =0!>! kmp I tbtma hvth oh <!;0#=!=;(! omp nphx cb`kakm`kah éi bimxchoĆ) \hitpx m vh b`Ŧkih phfbath cmk cmpk vh phfbcmioĆ éinpĆŒĆckith fjkckfh *I\E+ Œk bpnmikfhéi fmitktĆŦk cmpk *Nj) Kbihvfx VkvhŒtk! Np) Fbfxahvfx! =;6;+)

Phiokihah oki Ob`pbnhm fxibvfxth fàiowm vx` ixchah oh zhpbphiokih bfx|Ć vx|pmghŦhphvtpàivh éi fmopxa \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhk oh Ibpo! éi \bokŒxa IkfxakŦhaxaxk! Ohmaxpkah _xafhk Œk\bokŒxaxk @m`momnxaxk! éi bihah cmk éimath |h fmafmph Œk nphvkk fmafmpbmvh mfb|hpkth fx abhvv fxthztxpĆ axtbmvĆ) Éi fmopxa \bokŒxaxk Ob pbnhk Fhitpmah PT vh nĆvhvf |h vx|pmghŦh phamtkwkc|bptmith omtbpktĆ m|mpkŦkhk v|ph vx|pmgmŦĆ m |aĆfkk fmafmpbmvh éi fmopxa \bokŒxaxk Fmvkcfhk! am

ibpo oh amfxa _mŒmxa Œk éi \bokŒxa Kvmffhk! am vxo oh pàxa Fmvkcfhm Œk am hvt oh abfmaktmthm_àpnxŒbp! gkkio oh fxabmph `pxiĆ) Éi fmopxa \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhk oh Vxo! PT m|mp |h whpvmiŦkkwĆkabp Fmpmvx! éi pmm abfmaktĆŦkabp Chonkokm! @mvmpm`k! Wmax axk _pmkmi! |phfxc Œk |h cmaxpkahamfxpkabp _hfjkpnjkba Œk Cminmakm! am whvt oh abfmaktĆŦkah Cminmakm! Akcmix! Ompm`mik! |hcmdbpktmthm wĆkabp cmk moàifk! gkkio oh fxabmph pbŒkh Œk `pxiĆ) PT vh éitàaihvf |h gbpch oh phakhg wmpkmth! oh am fhah oh |bokŒxpk fx whpvmiŦk vam`#cbohpmt éifakimŦk! am fxack éinxvth fx whpvmiŦkéifakimŦk éi bim CxiŦkabp CĆfkixaxk) V#mx gbpcmt fm Œk cmdbpktmthm fhabpamath vbaxpk oki phnkxih)

WhnhtmŦkm imtxpmaĆ vh éifmophmĆ tbt éi bim oh Vh|Ć omix`kmiĆ! éi |phhit |xthpikfmitpb|kmtĆ! fx v|hfkk oh Ghvxfm wmahvkmfm! Vk|m ahvvkinkmim! Vk|m fm|kamm! Mphckvkm mxvpkmfm

Œk txgĆpkŒxpk fx \pxixv v|kibvm! Fpmmhnxv cbibnkim Œk Mc{nomaxv imim) Éi bihah cmk éimath vhnĆvhŒth |Ćoxph chbgkaĆ fx ]xhpfxv |hpmhm! Fmp|kixv `hxaxv! Xacxv gbakmfhm! Gpmzkixv

hzfhavkbp! _kaakm mpnhhm Œk |mdkŒtk fx v|hfkk oh Ghvxfm wmahvkmfm! Vk|m ahvvkinkmim! Vk|m

fm|kamm! \bm minxvkgbakm)Cmthpkmaxa |mphitma hvth gbpcmt oki fmafmph Œk nphvkk fmafmpbmvh! |h fmph vtmx abhvvxpk fx

thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ Œk axtb#mpnkabmvĆ! kmp m|m gphmtkfĆ ix kigaxhiŦhmĆ ikfk éi mfhvt fm |pbgkaxa oh vba!vktxàiox#vh am moàifkck oh |hvth =< c! ophimdxa nab`ma gkkio `xi) PT vh gbpchmĆ |pki mathpmphmpbfkabp `bnmth éi hahchith `mkfh! fàio vĆpxpkah vxit éioh|Ćptmth! kmp ckihpmahah mpnkabmvh Œk bzkkkvh mfxcxahmĆ gbpcàio cmthpkmaxa |Ćcàitbv ma vbaxaxk) Cmthpkm bpnmikfĆ oh am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxkhvth tpmivgbpcmtĆ! mfkkk phxatmŦk vxit ihxtpmakmŦk oh fmafmpxa oki pbfĆ! gbpcàiox#vh fbc|xŒkkivbax`kak éi m|Ć Œk phmakàiox#vh b mfxcxamph kithivĆ oh jxcxv fmafkf) \h mphmahah cmk éimath! fmphmx xi |axv oh xckoktmth Œk xi vxp|axv oh cmthpkma abhvvbko! fmp`bimŦkk oh fmafkx vxit ahwknmŦk tph|tmt



oh am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk! mfkkk bpnmikfk vxit ihxtpmakmŦk kifbc|aht! kmp phmfŦkm vbaxaxk ohwkih mfkoĆŒk m|mph xi bpkbit @w fmc`kf *F)NpknbpmŒ! =;;;+)

Oki |xift oh whohph cbpgbabnkf *@mvmpm`k! dxo) FbivtmiŦm! Mim Fbihm5 =;7?+! PT |phkitĆ xi bpkbitxa Mc npbv oh ffm) 0<#8< fc! fxabmph ihmnpĆ *=<[P 0"=+ |àiĆ am `pxiĆ#fhixŒkh! gbmpth éifjkvĆ *=<[P 0"0#6"=+ am xcho! thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ! vtpxftxpĆ nabchpxampĆ `kihohwbatmtĆ! fx gpmnchith oh vfjhaht fmafmpbv gphfwhit! gpkm`ka am xcho! fbhkw éi vtmph xvfmtĆ!

|bpbv) XpchmĆ xi bpkbit M"P npbv oh =8#08 fc! `pxi fhixŒkx gbmpth éifjkv *=<[P 6"0+ am xchoŒk `pxi fhixŒkx *=<[P 8"0+ am xvfmt! axtbv! nabchpxamp#|bakhopkf vx`minxamp ckf! gpm`ka Œk |phkitĆxi fbiŦkixt pkokfmt oh vfjhaht |mpŦkma mathpmt) Bpkbitxa Pp m|mph éi |pkckk =8< fc Œk |bmth fbiŦkihŒk pbfĆ |mpŦkma ohmnphnmtĆ) Mph am éifh|xt xi fbiŦkixt gbmpth cmph oh fmp`bimŦk oh *6>); (+ éi McŒk fphŒth éi moàifkch am ?;)= ( éi M"P Œk am :7)7 ( éi Pp! am 8<#7< fc moàifkch)

PhmfŦkm vbaxaxk hvth vam` mafmakiĆ |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba * \J 3:)=+ am vx`tk|xa tk|kf Œk vam`mfkoĆ#ihxtpĆ éi Mc! fx 7)8#>)0 Œk vam` mafmakiĆ éi M"P! fx :)? am vx`tk|xa fmc`kf) Hvth vmtxpmt éi `mh! W gkkio =<< ( |h tbt |pbgkaxa) _ hvth ckdabfkh éi Mc *60); ch"=<<n vba+) P mx xi fbiŦkixtckdabfkx éi jxcxv éi Mc *7)< (+ Œk M"P *6); (+) Hvth `kih m|pbwkkbimt éi I tbtma *<)0>#<)67 (+éi Mc! omp cb`kakmphm mfhvtxkm vh gmfh nphx) Vxit gbmpth vam` m|pbwkkbimth fx \ cb`ka *6)=#0): ||c+ éi Mc Œk ckdabfkx m|pbwkkbimth fx E cb`ka éi Mc *;6 ||c+)

Ghptkaktmthm PT hvth phoxvĆ omtbpktĆ |pbgkaxaxk vfxpt oh vba Œk ma fmitktĆŦkk cmph oh vfjhaht

fmafmpbv |h |pbgka! fx b phhpwĆ oh jxcxv ckfĆ Œk b m|pbwkkbimph vam`Ć fx \ Œk E mvkckam`kah) OhŒkmph xi fbŦkixt cmph oh I! fmitktmthm tbtmaĆ mvkckam`kaĆ hvth ckfĆ! ohfk éi fmxa gbabvkpkk |hitpx |mdkŒtk Œk mpm`ka tph`xkh m|akfmth fmitktĆŦk éivhcimth oh éinpĆŒĆckith fbc|ahzh Œk nxibk oh npmdo)_hztxpm PT hvth éi nhihpma axtbmvĆ! vbaxpkah gkkio `kih vtpxftxpmth! fx b |hpchm`kaktmth `xiĆ |hitpxm|Ć! omp |phkitĆ xi |pbgka vfxpt! fx wbaxc homgkf phoxv! |pb|pkhtĆŦkkah gkkfh oh|kiàio ohmoéifkchm pbfkk oxph Œk fbiŦkixtxa oh vfjhaht *@amnm Œ)m)! =;;7+)

OmtbpktĆ fbiokŦkabp oh phakhg éi fmph m|mp! |phfxc Œk omtbpktĆ mafĆtxkpkk |pbgkaxaxk oh vba!mfhvth vbaxpk vh gbabvhvf cmk cxat |hitpx |Ćoxph! |ĆŒxik Œk gàihŦh) Éi bihah fx phakhg cmk |xŦkiéifakimt Œk fx xi wbaxc homgkf xtka cmk cmph! PT vh gbabvhvf am fxatxpm wkŦhk oh wkh *Cxpgmtamp+ Œkfjkmp fm thphixpk mpm`kah! omp oh |phghpkiŦĆ kpknmth) \hitpx fphŒthphm gmwbpm`kaktĆŦkk mfhvtbpm vhphfbcmioĆ moàifkphm tph|tmtĆ m bpkbtxaxk ghptka oh am vx|pmgmŦĆ! éiaĆtxpmphm tph|tmtĆ m cmthpkmaxaxkvfjhahtkf! fbc`mthphm hpbkxikk vbaxaxk! ghptkakmph bpnmikfĆ Œk ckihpmaĆ) PT |xi |pbàhch

ohbvh`kth éi fmxa axĆpkk abp éi fxatxpĆ)Éi fmxa gbabvkpkk kpknmŦkkabp! vh phfbcmioĆ ibpch oh xomph ckfk Œk ohvh! |hitpx m

|phéitàc|kim kigkatpmphm pm|koĆ m m|hk |h |pbgka Œk vfxpnhphm |h whpvmit) \h vbaxpkah vktxmth |h |mith! hpbkxihm |bmth gk fbc`ĆtxtĆ |pki mpĆtxpk |h fxp`m oh ikwha! mahnhphm vbptkchitxaxk mohfwmtoh fxatxpk! `hik éikhp`mth! Œ)m) Phiokihah vxit vbaxpk cmk |xŦki gmwbpm`kah gbabvkiŦhk mpm`kah!fbc|mpmtkw fx vbaxpkah |phhitmth mithpkbp) Phiokahah mgamth éi bihah vhfhtbmvh oki Ob`pbnhm |btgk fx|pkivh éi fmopxa xibp vkvthch oh kpknmŦkh éi fmxa fàio vxit éi mvbfkmŦkh fx fhpibkbcxpkah)>) 6) Xc`pkvbaxpk

Vxit vbaxpk cbitmih fmpmfthpkmth |pki hzkvthiŦm xixk bpkbit M xc`pkf *Mx+! fmph vh |bmthfbitkixm fx xi bpkbit kithpchokmp *MF! MP! vmx @w+ mwàio éi |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ fxabpk fx wmabpkŒk fpbch vx` 6!8 *am xcho+) Xc`pkvbaxpkah vxit vbaxpk `kih ophimth! fx thztxpĆ ckdabfkh! fx xibpkbit oh vx|pmgmŦĆ `kih ohwbatmt oh fxabmph éifjkvĆ! `bnmt éi cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ gbpcmtĆ oki

jxcxv cxaa baknbtpbg! cbohp! jxcxv `pxt *cbp+! hvth mfko) Am ikwha oh tk| oh vba vh ohbvh`hvf4iknpkvbaxpkah Œk jxcbvkbvbaxpkah)>) 6) =) Iknpkvbaxa *IV+ *Vba ihnpx mfko+

Hvth xi vba v|hfkgkf mpkkabp oh namfkv Œk fàc|kk |khcbitmih oh am `mm mphmahabp cbitmihfmp|mtkfh Œk vx`fmp|mtkfh *Oh|phvkxihm GĆnĆpmŒ+! xioh m|mph kivxamp |h vx|pmghŦh phamtkw phvtpàivh! |h oh|bkth gbpcmth oki pbfk mfkoh) \phkitĆ xi bpkbit M xc`pkf *Mx+ fx fpbch 10 am xcho Œkbpkbitxpk kithpchokmph *MF! MP! @w+! mwàio fxabpk Œk fpbch 16!8 *am xcho+) Mohvhm am vx|pmgmŦĆ |bmth m|Ćphm xi bpkbit bpnmikf B) Am ikwha oh vx`tk| vh ohbvh`hvf iknpkvbaxpk4 k|kfh! fmc`kfh!

akkfh! vfjhahkfh Œk maxwkfh)



Iknpkvbaxpkah fmc`kfh *IV fm+\phkitĆ éi mgmpm bpkbitxaxk okmnibvtkf Mx Œk xi bpkbit @w fmc`kf) Iknpkvbaxa fmc`kf oh am Kahik #Oh|phvkxihm GĆnĆpmŒxaxk *Hakvm`htm Cmpkmi! Njkoxa

hzfxpvkkabp! =;>;+ hvth gbpcmt |h xi hwmitmk maxwkb#|pbaxwkma! am matktxokihm oh ?8< c! thphi mpm`ka!_cm#:!0<F! \cm#7;= cc! cmthpkma |mphitma gbpcmt oki axtxpk ikvk|bmvh oh bpknkih maxwkb# |pbaxwkmaĆ fx |pxiokŒxpk fx hahchith vkakfmtkfh éi vx`vtpmt! m|m gphmtkfĆ am 6#? c)

Oki |xift oh whohph cbpgbabnkf bpkbitxa Mx fx b npbvkch oh ?: fc! |phkitĆ amvx|pmgmŦĆ xi vx`bpkbit Mm *mpmt+! mph b thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ! fxabmph ihmnpĆ *=<[P 0"= éi vtmph xchoĆ!vtpxftxpĆ |bakhopkfĆ vx`minxampĆ ckfĆ cbohpmt ohwbatmtĆ! vam` fbhkw! gpkm`ka éi vtmtph xchoĆ! |bpbv) XpchmĆ xi bpkbit oh tpmikŦkh Mx@! cmk ohvfjkv am fxabmph fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ#axt#ikvk|bmvĆ! ox|Ć fmph vx` moàifkchm oh :? fc xpcmĆ xi bpkbit @w! axt ikvk|bv oh fxabmph `pxifhixŒkx gbmhpth éifjkv *=< [P 6!8"0+ éi vtmph xchoĆ! vtpxftxpĆ cmvkwĆ npbv oh ffm) ?< fc! ox|Ćfmph xpchmĆ pbfm cxcĆ)

Vxit vbaxpk |hpchm`kah fx opmimd `xi! mfkoktmth cbohpmtĆ *8!6#8!;+ éi Mx Œk 7!< éi @w!fbiŦkixt oh jxcxv pkokfmt *7!;#>!6(+ éi bpkbitxa Mx Œk <!:( éi bpkbitxa @w) Phhpwm oh jxcxv |àiĆ am 8< fc hztphc oh cmph *68< t"jm+) @kih mvknxpmt fx mbt tbtma! omp fx b wmabpkgkfmph cmkvam`Ć! fx <!0>;#<!0;? ( éi Mx! mvknxpmph cbohpmtĆ fx gbvgbp Œk |btmvkx Œk ibpcmaĆ éi gbpchcb`kah oh ckfpbhahchith! cb`kakmph vam`Ć m maxckikxaxk)

\hitpx b`Ŧkihphm xibp phfbath pkokfmth éi v|hfkma oh fmptbg! bp! vghfaĆ oh mjĆp Œk ki gxkbp vh phfbcmioĆ éinpĆŒĆckith fx gbvgbp Œk |btmvkx Œk mchiomchith fmafmpbmvh |hitpx fbc`mthphmmfkoktĆŦkk)>) 6) 0) Jxcbvkbvbaxa *JV+ *Vba jxckfb#vkakfmtkf+

Vxit vbaxpk v|hfkgkfh htmdxaxk ma|ki vx|hpkbp v|hfkgkf CxiŦkabp Fmp|mŦk *CxiŦkk Pboihk!CmpmcxphŒxaxk! @xfhnk! GĆnĆpmŒ! \mpàin Phthmt+ bfx|mt oh |mdkŒtk ma|kih éi fmph obckiĆ mvbfkmŦkkoh Fmphz fxpwxam)

Cmthpkmaxa |mphitma hvth gbpcmt oki cmthpkmah ohmnphnmth Œk mathpmth |pbwhikkio oki pbfkvkakfmtkfh ihfmp`bimtkfh *nphvkk! fbinabchpmth fx akmit vkakfkbv! Œkvtxpk fpkvtmakih! pbfk wxafmikfh+! |hgbpch oh phakhg cmk |xŦki éifakimth! |amtbpk fbmch ampnk) Fakcm hvth oh tk| cbitmi fx _cm =!0<F)\cm =68< cc *VtmŦkm @àahm+)

Fbwbpxa khp`mfhx hvth gbpcmt oh mvbfkmŦkk oh Fmphz fxpwxam! \bxm ma|kim! Ghvtxfm vx|kim!

\pkcxam ckikcm! Vbaomiham |xvvkam! Fmc|mixam ma|kim! Dxifxv tpkgkoxv htf)Vbaxpkah |phkitĆ xi bpkbit M xc`pkf *Mx+ fx fpbch oh 10 am xcho! omp fbiŦkiàio

cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ jxckgkfmtĆ vhnphnm`kaĆ oh |mpthm ckihpmaĆ vkakfmtkfĆ! xpcmt oh bpkbitxpkkithpchokmp *MF! MP! @+! npmo oh vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh186( Œk fxabpk fx fpbch Œk wmabpk 16!8 amxcho) Bpkbitxa M mph am vx|pmgmŦĆ vbaxaxk xi vtpmt npbv oh ŦhakiĆ *MŦ+ npbv oh ?#> fc) Am ikwha ohvx`tk| vh vh|mpĆ jxcbvkbvba4 tk|kf! fmc`kf! aktkf Œk vfjhahtkf)Jxcbvkbvbaxa tk|kf *JV tk+

Vh éitàaihŒth éi bihah cbitmih éimath bfx|mt oh |mdŒtk ma|kih! |h pbfk mfkoh! fx thztxpĆ éinhihpma ikvk|b#axtbmvĆ) \pbgkaxa oh vba oh |h |amtbxa Fmpmkcmi# @xfhnk *O) \xŒfmpkx Œk fbam`)!=;87+ |phkitĆ xi vx`bpkbit MŦ gbpcmt oki |àvaĆ oh pĆoĆfkik! fx cmthpkma ckihpma moxv oh wàit)npbv oh ?#> fc) XpchmĆ xi bpkbit Mx oh ffm) =0#=: fc fx thztxpĆ ikvk|#ikvk|b axtbv! fxabmph `pxi fhixŒkx gbmpth éifjkv *=<[P 6"0 am xcho! mvtpxftxpmt! mgàimt) XpchmĆ xi bpkbit MP npbv

oh =8 fc! ikvk|bv fx gpmnchith oh pbfĆ! `pxi *=<[P ?"6+ Œk pbfm oxpĆ P phamtkw ohmnphnmtĆ amffm) ?< c moàifkch) Hvth xi vba kithiv jxckghp |h tbt |pbgkaxa! fbiŦkih 0<#6< ( vx`vtmiŦĆbpnmikfĆ! fx 0:!8 jxcxv éi MŦ! >!<#=?!; ( éi Mx! =!<( éi M"P) FbiŦkih <!;#=( mbt tbtma!pm|bptxa F4I90<) Fm|mfktmthm oh vfjkc` fmtkbikf hvth oh 6<#8< ch"=<< n vba éi Mx Œk vfmoh am =<ch"=<< n vba éi M"P) PhmfŦkm vbaxaxk hvth |xtpikf mfkoĆ fx |j oh ?#8! npmoxa oh vmtxpmŦkh éi `mhhvth gbmpth vfĆxt =<#=0( éi Mx! |xtàio mdxinh am vx` ?#8( |h vbaxpkah gbpcmth |h cmthpkmah |xthpikf mfkoh! omp |bmth vĆ fphmvfĆ am ><#:<( fàio vbaxa vh gbpchmĆ |h oh|bkth `mkfh) Fm cbooh gbabvkiŦĆ mfhvth thphixpk vxit gbabvkth fm |mdkŒtk |hitpx |ĆŒximtxa bkabp éi |hpkbmom oh wmpĆ)>) ?) Fmc`kvbaxpkah



Ph|phkitĆ b famvĆ oh vbaxpk fmph bfx|Ć vx|pmghŦh phamtkw cmk phoxvh |h thpktbpkxa ŦĆpkkibmvtph éitàaikiox#vh éi v|hfkma éi bihah cmk éimath fmp|mtkfh! vx`fmp|mtkfh! oh |bokŒ Œk ohmaxpkéimath! omp Œk |h thpmvhah Œk axifkah pàxpkabp mtàt éi bim éimatĆ fàt Œk |hpkchtphah oh fàc|kh) Am ikwhaoh tk| oh vba fmc`kvbaxpkah vxit gbpcmth oki hxpkfmc`bvbaxpk *`pxih hxchb`mkfh+ *><8)8<6jm)+! fmph vh nĆvhvf mtàt éi bihah éimath fàt Œk fhah cmk dbmvh vktxmth éi |hpkchtphah kpknm`kah Œkokvpkfmc`bvbaxpk *`pxih mfkoh+ *6)7=6)?=6 jm+! fmph vh éitàaiaihvf éi bim éimatĆ cbitmiĆ)

>) ?) =) Hxtpkfmc`bvbaxpkah *HF+ *`pxih hxchb`mkfh+Vxit vbaxpk mwàio bpkbit M bfpkf vmx cbakf *Mb! Mc+ xpcmt oh bpkbit kithpchokmp fmc`kf *@w+fx wmabpk Œk fpbch |hvth 6!8 *am xcho+ fha |xŦki |h ghŦhah mnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah éifh|àio oki |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ5 |pb|pkhtĆŦk hxtpkfh éi mc`hah bpkbitxpk) Ix |phkitĆ bpkbit Ffm éi |pkckk :<fc) \bt |phhitm bpkbit B Œk bpkbit whptkf vmx |hakf Œk |pb|pkhtĆŦk vtmnikfh! nahkfh Œk miokfh! omp am moàifkck cmk cmpk vmx fx kithivktĆŦk fmph ix |hpckt éifmopmphm am jkopkvbaxpk Œk miokvbaxpk)Mfhmvth vbaxpk vh nĆvhvf éi obxĆ vktxmŦkk phamtkw okghpkth)B |pkcĆ fmthnbpkh! vxit hxtpkfmc`kvbaxpkah vktxmth |h axifkah Œk thpmvhah cmdbpktĆŦkk pàxpkabp kc|bptmith oki ŦmpĆ) Vxit gbpcmth oki oh|bkth gaxwkmtkah fx thztxpĆ gbmpth okwhpvĆ Œk éi nhihpmaxikgbpcĆ |h |pbgka omfĆ ix m|mp vtpmtkgkfmŦkk) M|m gphmtkfĆ hvth vktxmtĆ am moàifkck okghpkth Œk |bmthmdxinh |àiĆ am =c! kigaxhiŦàio |pbgkaxa oh vba |pki m|mpkŦkm ghibchixaxk oh nahkmph)B m obxm fmthnbpkh vxit hxtpkfmc`kvbaxpkah fmph bfx|Ć bihah cbitmih Œk oh ohmaxpk gkkio vktxmth

éi nhihpma |h whpvmiŦk)Hah vxit gbpcmth |h pbfk `bnmth éi fmafkx5 axtxpk! mpnkah! cmpih! fmafmph! fbinabchpmth Œk nphvkk)M|m gphmtkfĆ ix kigaxhiŦhmĆ éi nhihpma |pbgkaxa oh vba gkkio vktxmtĆ am moàifkck 98c! ophimdxagkkio éi nhihpma `xi)Mc`hah fmthnbpkk oh hxtpkfmc`kvbaxpkah mx |pbgkaxa oh vba oh tk|xa Mb#@w#F) mx b thztxpĆ ckdabfkx#npbvkhpĆ |àiĆ am gkiĆ omp oh b`kfhk axtbmvĆ! gĆpĆ okghphiŦkhph thztxpmaĆ |h |pbgka) Vtpxftxpm hvthnpĆxiŦbmvĆ#|bakhopkf ckf cbohpmt ohwbatmtĆ éi Mb |bakhopkf minxamp chokx#|pkvcmtkfĆ cbohpmt# kih ohwbatmt)\pb|pkhtĆŦkkah gkkfh Œk jkopbgkkfh vxit phamtkw `xih! fbiokŦkbimth oh thztxpĆ Œk moàifkchm m|hkgphmtkfh) FbiŦkixtxa oh jxcxv hvth okghpkt omp vh vktxhmĆ éi dxp oh 0#?(! phhpwm oh jxcxv gkkiooh 78#=08t"jm) PhmfŦkm vbaxaxk hvth vam` mfkoĆ#ihxtpĆ! npmoxa oh vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh wmpkmĆ éitph 88#;<(! vxit `kih m|pbwkkbimth fx vx`vtmiŦh ixtpktkwh) Am ikwha oh vx`tk| hxtpkfmc`kvbaxpkah vxit4

k|kfh! cbakfh! |vmckfh! |hakfh! whpkfh! miokfh! nahkfh! vmnikfh! maxwkfh! akkfh! vfjhahkfh! pbokfh! vmakikfh! vbokfh *mafmakfh+)

Hxtpkfmc`bvbaxpkah maxwkfh *HF ma+Vxit vbaxpkah `pxih hx#chb`mkfh vktxmth |h axifkah Œk thpmvhah OxiĆpkk Œk m cmdbpktĆŦkk

pàxpkabp kc|bptmith oki ŦmpĆ) Vxit gbpcmth |h oh|bkth gaxwkmtkah fx thztxpĆ gbmpth okwhpvĆ Œk éinhihpma xikgbpcĆ |h |pbgka! omfĆ ix m|mp vtpmtkgkfmŦkk) M|m gphmtkfĆ hvth vktxmtĆ am moàifkck okghpkthŒk |bmth mdxinh |àiĆ am =c! kigaxhiŦàio |pbgkaxa oh vba! |pki m|mpkŦkm ghibchixaxk oh nahkmph!vmakikmph Œk mafmakmph)

Vtpxftxpm hvth npĆxiŦbmvĆ#|bakhopkfĆ! vx`minxamp ckf#cbohpmt ohwbatmtĆ éi Mb Œk |bakhopkfĆ minxampĆ chokx#|pkvcmtkfĆ! cbohpmt#`kih ohwbatmtĆ éi bpkbitxa @w) \pb|pkhtĆŦkkahgkkfh vxit phamtkw `xih! fbiokŦkbimth oh thztxpĆ Œk oh moàifkchm m|hk gphmtkfh)

FbiŦkixtxa éi jxcxv hvth okghpkt! omp vh vktxhmĆ éi dxp oh 0#6(! phhpwm oh jxcxv gkkio oh

7<#=0< t"jm) PhmfŦkm vbaxaxk hvth vam` mfkoĆ#ihxtpĆ éi bpkbitxa Mb Œk @w! phv|hftkw vam` mafmakiĆ éibpkbitxa Ffm) W wmpkmĆ éitph :8#;<( éi Mb Œk @w Œk =<<( éi Ffm) Vxit vbaxpk phamtkw `kihm|pbwkkbimth fx vx`vtmiŦh ixtpktkwh)Gmwbpm`kaktmthm HF hvth gbmpth wmpkmtĆ Œk oh|kioh oh bihah nhbnpmgkfh éi fmph vh nĆvhvf) Ki fmxavbaxpkabp vktxmth |h phakhgxa oh axifĆ Œk oh thpmvĆ oki mphmahah oh fàc|kh! gmwbpm`kaktmthm abp |hitpxfxatxpk mnpkfbah hvth oh am `xiĆ am gbmpth `xiĆ! omp oh|hiohitĆ oh thztxpĆ! npmoxa oh nahkmph ŒkvĆpĆtxpmph! gphfwhiŦm kixiomŦkkabp) Éi bihah oh |bokŒxpk cmk éimath Œk cxiŦk dbŒk mfhvth vbaxpk mx bgmwbpm`kaktmth okwhpvĆ! fmph oh|kioh oh moéifkchm pbfkk oxph! oh |bkŦkm |h whpvmit Œk ohkithivktmthm hpbkxikk)



>) ?) 0) Okvtpkfmc`bvbaxpk#OF *Vbaxpk `pxih mfkoh+Vxit fmc`kvbaxpk fmph bfx|Ć bihah cbitmih Œk oh ohmaxpk phv|hftkw Ohmaxpkabp Vx`fmp|mtkfh ŒkCxiŦkk Fmp|mŦk) Fmpmfthpkvtkfm mfhvtbp vbaxpk hvth hzkvthiŦm bpkbitxaxk okmnibvtkf @w Œk npmoxa ohvmtxpmŦkh éi `mh W188()V|ph ohbvh`kph oh vbaxpkah `pxih hx#chb`mkfh!mfhvthm vxit gbpcmth |h xi cmthpkma |mphitma éinhihpma cmk mfko! Œkvtxpk fpkvtmakih! pbfk hpx|tkwh omp Œk axtxpk! ikvk|xpk! nphvkk! fbinabchpmth!

mfkokgkmth |pki |pbfhvxa oh |hobnhihĆ)\pbgkaxa oh vba hvth oh tk|xa Mb#@w#F vmx P) _hztxpm hvth xikgbpcĆ |h |pbgka! Œk |bmth gk oh amnpbvkhpĆ |àiĆ am ckdabfkh) Vtpxftxpm vbaxaxk hvth npĆxiŦbmvĆ#|bakhopkf ckf vx minxamp vamòhwbatmt éi bpkbitxa Mb Œk |bakhopkf minxamp#vx`minxamp chokx vam` ohwbatmt éi @w) \pb|pkhtĆŦkahgkkfh vxit phamtkw gmwbpm`kah kmp fhah oh ghptkaktmth vam`h)\phkitĆ xi fbiŦkixt oh jxcxv vfĆxt gbpcmt éi v|hfkma oki mfkk gxawkfk fx npmo oh vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh ckf! mfhvtm éc|phxiĆ fx b fmitktmth oh cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ |mpŦkma jxckgkfmtĆ éi v|hfkma éi bimoh |Ćoxph mtkinh oh am ?#0<(! phhpwm oh cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ hvth gbmpth cmph 08<#6<<t "jm) Npmoxaoh vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh hvth vfĆxt Œk |bmth mtkinh W 68(! kmp |J 18! vxit vam` m|pbwkkbimth fxvx`vtmiŦh ixtpktkwh) vxit vam` gmwbpm`kah |hitpx fxatxpkah mnpkfbah Œk vxit gbabvkth fm |mdkŒtk ŒkgbabvkiŦĆ vkawkfĆ) *\xkx! =;:<+>) 8) Axwkvbaxpkah *AXW+

Ph|phkitĆ whfjhm famvĆ m mpnkaxwkvbaxpkah oki Vkvthcxa Pbcài oh Famvkgkfmph m Vbaxpkabp *Cxithmix Œ)m)! =;::+)

Fmpmfthpkvtkfm obckimitĆ hvth |phhiŦm =+ bpkbitxaxk okmnibvtkf mpnkabkaxwkma @t *mpnkf+ ohmfxcxamph cmzkcĆ m mpnkahk Œk 0+ xi npmo éimat oh oh`mkgkfmph m fbc|ahzxaxk mpnkab#jxckf! kmp |pki kithivkgkfmphm |pbfhvxaxk oh haxwkhph Œk m|mpkŦkm xixk bpkbit haxwkma H)

Cmthpkmaxa |mphitma hvth okwhpv4 abhvv! axtxpk! mpnkah! cmpih Œk cmk pmp oki oh|bkthohaxwkmah Œk haxwkmah)

Axwkvbaxpkah vh éitàaihvf |h xi mphma phamtkw ampn |bpikio oki Vx`fmp|mŦk! Ohmaxpkah@mimtb#FpkŒhih! \bokŒxa Nhtkf! \bokŒxa Fhitpma Cbaobwhihvf! \bokŒxa Vxfhwhk! \bokŒxa VbchŒmi!\bokŒxa _àpimwhabp! \bokŒxa Ob`pbnhk! xihah oh|phvkxik vx`cbitmih Œk hztpmcbitmih omp Œk éifmopxa Fàc|hk Pbcàih oh Whvt *Ahx#Pbtxiom! @bkmixaxk! @xpimvxaxk! FàaiĆx! NĆwmix#@xpohm!CbvtkŒthk! Ihmdabwxaxk! WaĆvkhk! _ktxaxk+ Œk Fàc|khk oh Whvt) Am ikwha oh tk| mx gbvt ohbvh`kth4

|phaxwbvbaxpk! axwbvbaxpk! |amibvbaxpk Œk mabvbaxpk4>) 8) =) \phaxwbvbaxpkah *HA+Vxit vbaxpk mwàio bpkbit M bfpkf vmx cbakf *Mb! Mc+ xpcmt oh bpkbit kithpchokmp mpnkf *@t+mwàio fxabpk fx wmabpk |hvth 6!8 *am xcho+ fha |xŦki |h ghŦhah mnphnmthabp vtpxftxpmah éifh|àio oki |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ Œk npmo oh vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh *W+ |hvth 86()\bt |phhitm bpkbit whptkf! bpkbit Ffm vmx fbifhitpĆpk oh fmp`bimŦk vhfxiompk éi |pkckk =08 fc!bpkbit B Œk |pb|pkhtĆŦk vtmnikfh kithivh *^+ vx` 8< fc vmx |pb|pkhtĆŦkk nahkfh *Np+ vx` 8< fc) Amikwha oh vx`tk| mx gbvt ohbvh`kth |phaxwbvbaxpk4 k|kfh! cbakfh! pbŒfmh! pbokfh! |vmckfh! |hakfh!

whpkfh! vmnikfh! nahkfh! fmafkfh! akkfh! vfjhahkfh! vbokfh *mafmakfh+)

\phaxwbvbaxpk tk|kfh *HA tk+ *vbaxpk `pxih mpnkabkaxwkmah tk|kfh+ *66;);;7 jm+Vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki |phhiŦm xixk bpkbit Mb vam` jxckghp Œk m xixk xi bpkbit @t *mpnkf+)V|hfkgkf mfhvtbp vbaxpk hvth fbabpktxa `pxi nĆa`xk *=<[P ?#8"?+! fx ixmiŦh pbŒfmth éi bpkbitxa

kaxwkma)\phaxwbvbaxpk tk|kfh oh cxath bpk éi mvbfkmŦkh fx axwbvbaxpkah tk|kfh *`pxih axwkfh+ bfx|Ć vx|pmghŦhphamtkw éitkivh éi phnkxikah ohaxpbmvh Œk |khcbitmih fxc vxit4 \bokŒxa _pmivkawmikhk! Vx`fmp|mŦk!\khcbitxa Nhtkf! \khcbitxpkah Whvtkfh) Ob`pbnhm oh Ibpo! éi dxpxa fxackabp CxiŦkabp CĆfkixaxk!\bokŒxaxk IkfxakŦhaxaxk Œk m Ohmaxpkabp _xafhk) \h whpvmiŦkk ibpokfk Œk |h wĆkah xchoh hah m|mp Œk éi\bokŒxa @m`momnxaxk) Hah cmk m|mp Œk éi fmopxa Fàc|khk Pbcàih oh Whvt *@bkmixaxk! @xpimvxaxk!FàaiĆx! NĆwmix#@xpohm+ Œk éi fàc|km oki ibpo#whvtxa ŦĆpkk *Fàc|km Fmphkxaxk! fàc|km dbmvĆ mVbchŒxaxk Œk fàc|km VĆamfhm+)



\phaxwbvbaxpk tk|kfh vmx gbpcmt éi fbiokŦkk oh fakcĆ thc|hpmtĆ xchoĆ fx kigaxhiŦhbfhmikfh) Chokm mixmaĆ m |phfk|ktmŦkkabp hvth cmk cmph vmx fha |xŦki hnmaĆ fx hwm|btpmiv|kpmŦkm |bthiŦkmaĆ bvfkaàio éitph 7<<#=<<< cc) _hc|hpmtxpm chokh mixmaĆ wmpkmĆ éitph >!7#=<!?< F) Éi\khcbitxa Nhtkf! Fàc|km PbcàiĆ oh Whvt Œk Ob`pbnhm |phfk|ktmŦkkah chokk mixma vxit cmk vfĆxthmtkinàio wmabpk oh 8:<#70< cc! kmp thc|hpmtxpkah cmk pkokfmth fx wmabpk oh =<!0#=<!?<F)

WhnhtmŦkm imtxpmaĆ hvth gbpcmtĆ oki |Ćoxph chbgkaĆ fx mvbfkmŦkk oh ]xhpfxv

|hpmhm!])pb`xp éi mchvhf fx Gmnxv vkawmkfm éi tbihah cmk éimah Fmp|kixv `hxaxv! Mfhp fmc|hvph! \pxixv cmjmah` Œk v|hfkk khp`bmvh oh @pmfj{|bokxc vkawmkfxc! Wkbam

phkfjhi`mfjkmim! Fmphz v|kfmm! Mijpkvfxv vkawhvpkv Œk Jhohpm jhakz) Matktxokima mfhvth vbabpk |bt gk éitàaikth éitph =8<#:<< c éi fbiokŦkk oh phakhg gpmnchitmt! |h fxack Œk whpvmiŦk fx okghpkthéifakiĆpk! |h kithpgaxwkk fx phakhg cmk obcba! |khcbitxpk! fàc|xpk Œk thpmvh)

Cmthpkmaxa |mphitma hvth gbpcmt oki oh|bkth gbmpth wmpkmth vx` pm|bptxa bpknkikkfbc|bkŦkhk ckihpmabnkfh! thztxpkk Œk wàpvthk4 abhvvxpk fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ Œk axtb#mpnkabmvĆ! axtxpkpbŒfmth! ikvk|xpk! nphvkk! mpnkah! cmpih! omp Œk oki oh|bkth ohaxwkmah Œk haxwkmah! kmp m|m gphmtkfĆ ixkigaxhiŦhmĆ |pbgkaxa oh vba! oh|ĆŒkio =8 c! ophimdxa nab`ma gkkio cbohpmt#`xi! |xtàio vĆ m|mpĆghibchih oh |vhxobnahkmph vam`Ć *Gabphm Œk fbam`)! =;7:+) Hzfh|Ŧkh gmf |phaxwbvbaxpkah tk|kfhvktxmth éi féc|km dbmvĆ m VbchŒxaxk fmph |phkitĆ |pbàhch oh hzfhv oh xckoktmth gphmtkfĆ *06)0::jm+) Oki |xift oh whohph |hobnhihtkf |phaxwbvbaxpkah tk|kfh `hihgkfkmĆ oh xi vxp|axv oh

xckoktmth oki |phfk|ktmŦkk Œk thc|hpmtxpk phamtkw cmk vfĆxth gmŦĆ oh FT mp! |pbfhvxa oh `kbmfxcxamph hvth |xthpikf! omp omtbpktĆ gm|txaxk fĆ v#m gbpcmt |phobckimit |h vhmcm aktkhphk Œk mwhnhtmŦkhk ahcibmvh oh |Ćoxph! oxfh am gbpcmphm xihk jxcxv cmk vam` fmaktmtkw! mafĆtxkt oki |pbfhith hnmah oh mfkk jxckikfk Œk gxawkfk) OmtbpktĆ vx`vtpmtxaxk fmafmpbv `bnmt éi kbik oh fmafkx!jxcxvxa hvth vmtxpmt! oh tk|xa cxaa gbphvtkhp)

Fmpmfthpkvtkfm fhm cmk kc|bptmitĆ hvth |pbfhvxa cmk mwmivmt oh oh`mkgkfmph mfbc|ahzxaxk fbabkoma ma vbaxaxk! gbpcmphm xihk fmitktĆŦk cmk cmpk oh mpnkaĆ Œk oh|xihphm mfhvthkm éibpkbitxa @t *mpnkf+) Fmp`bimŦkk oh fmafkx vxit ahwknmŦk vx` moàifkchm oh =0< fc! gkkio mfxcxamŦkvx` gbpcm xixk bpkbit Ffm cmk vam` hz|pkcmt)

\phkitĆ xi |pbgka oh tk|xa Ba#Mb#@t#Ffm am vx`tk|xa tk|kf! Ba#Mc#@t#Ffm am vx`tk|xacbakf! fx @t~ am vx`tk|xa nahkf Œk fx @t{ am vx`tk|xa whptkf) Bpkbitxa Mb mph b npbvkch oh ffm 6<fc! fxabmph `pxi fhixŒkh gbmpth éifjkv *=<[P 6"0)8+ am xcho Œk `pxi fhixŒkh éifjkv *=<[P ?)8"0+

am xvfmt! thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ! vtpxftxpĆ |bakhopkfĆ vx`minxampĆ chokh! `kih ohwbatmt! gpkm`ka! |bpbv)XpchmĆ xi bpkbit oh tpmikŦkh M"@ npbv oh =8 fc! fxabmph `pxi nĆa`xkh éifjkv *=<[P ?"?+ éivtmph xchoĆ! `pxi nĆa`xkh *=<[P 8"6)8+ éi vtmph xvfmtĆ! vtpxftxpĆ |bakhopkfĆ vx`minxampĆ cmph# |pkvcmtkfĆ chokh! `kih ohwbatmtĆ! gpkm`ka! fx fbifphŦkxik#bzkk"jkopbzkk! |bpk ckfk! fbc|mft)Bpkbitxa @t vktxmt éitph ?8#=78 fc mph fxabmph `pxi nĆa`xkh éifjkvĆ *=<[P ?"?+ am xcho Œk `pxinĆa`xkh *=<[P 8)8"?+ am xvfmt éi |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ! phv|hftkw `pxi nĆa`xkh *=<[P 8"?+ éi vtmphxchoĆ Œk `pxi nĆa`xkh ohvfjkv#`pxiĆ gbmpth |ma *=<[P 7)8"?+! fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ#axtb mpnkabmvĆ!vtpxftxpĆ |pkvcmtkfĆ#fbaxcibkoĆ chokh! `kih ohwbatmtĆ! ghpc éi vtmph xchoĆ Œk oxp éi vtmphxvfmtĆ! cbohpmt fbc|mft) Éitph ?8#78 fc moàifkch m|mph xi vx`bpkbit @t chamikf! cmk éifjkv amfxabmph! `pxi nĆa`xk éifjkv *=<[P 6)8"?+ éi vtmph xchoĆ! `pxi nĆa`xk *=<[P ?!8"?+ éi vtmph xvfmtĆ)Bpkbitxa Fe hvth vktxmt vx` moàifkchm oh =78 fc! mwàio fxabmph `pxi nĆa`xkh#`pxi nĆa`xkhohvfjkvĆ *=<[P 8)8"?+ éi vtmph xchoĆ! `pxiĆ gbmpth |ma *=<[P >)8"?+ éi vtmph xvfmtĆ! fx thztxpĆ

axtbmvĆ! cmvkw v|ph ihvtpxftxpmt) \phkitĆ vfjhaht! mfxcxamph oh FmFB6 vx` gbpcĆ oh hgabphvfhiŦh)Mph xi fbiŦkixt cbohpmt oh fmp`bimŦk *=<)< (+ vx` =78 fc moàifkch)

PhmfŦkm vbaxaxk hvth vam` mfkoĆ éi Mb * \J 37):+! M"@ *7)8+ Œk @t0 *7)?+! cbohpmt mfkoĆ éi@t6 *8)6+ Œk @t?! *8)>+! cbohpmt mafmakiĆ éi Fe *:)7+) Hvth vmtxpmt éi `mh! W fkgpàiox#vh am ;= ( éiMb Œk :7 ( éi M"@! := ( éi @t6 Œk =<< ( éi Ffm) VJ mtkinh 0)6 ch"=<<n vba éi Mb! 0)< ch"=<<nvba éi @t= Œk fphŒth éi @t6 am 6)= ch"=<<n vba! mwàio xi fbiŦkixt ckdabfkx éi V@! fx 06); ch"=<<nvba éi Mb! xi fbiŦkixt ckf éi @t= *=?); ch"=<<n vba+! @t? *=0)7#0=)> ch"=<<n vba+ Œk éi Fe *=?)>ch"=<<n vba+) _ hvth ckdabfkh éi Mb *07)0 ch"=<<n vba+ Œk ckfĆ éi phvtxa |pbgkaxaxk) HA tk mx xifbiŦkixt cmph éi jxcxv éi Mb *|àiĆ am >)< (+ Œk gbmpth ckf éi @t= *<)> (+) Phhpwm oh jxcxv hvth



ckdabfkh *=08 t"jm+) Vbaxpkah vxit `kih m|pbwkkbimth éi I tbtma *<)6>8 (+ éi Mb Œk gbmpth vam`m|pbwkkbimth éi @t= *<)<>; (+! gbmpth `kih m|pbwkkbimth fx \ cb`ka éi Mb *?0 ||c+! gbmpth `kihmvknxpmth fx E cb`ka *608 ||c+)

Ckfpbhahchithah vxit |phhith |pkitp#xi fbiŦkixt cmph éi Ti éi Mb *?)7? ||c+ Œk gbmpthckf éi M@ *<)7? ||c+ Œk @t0 *<)8? ||c+) Vxit ckdabfkx m|pbwkkbimth fx Fx éi Mb *?)? ||c+! M"@*?)> ||c+! @t= *?)? ||c+ Œk ckf éi @t6 *6)> ||c+! mwàio fbiŦkixt gbmpth cmph oh Ci mftkw éi Mb

*=06 ||c+! ckf éi M"@ *=?)8 ||c+! ckdabfkx éi @t= *0:)8 ||c+ Œk gbmpth ckf éi @t6 *>)8 ||c+)FbiŦkixtxa éi @ hvth cmph éi Mb *=)=: ||c+ Œk ckf *<)07 ||c+ éi phvt éi M"@ Œk @t0! kmp fbiŦkixtxaéi Cb hvth oh <)=< ||c éi Mb Œk <)=> ||c éi M"@)

HA tk |phkitĆ b thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba! fx thiokiŦm oh fphŒthph m fbiŦkixtxaxkéi mpnkaĆ éi bpkbitxa @t) OM hvth hztphc oh ckfĆ éi Mb *<);> n fc #6+ Œk M"@ =!=>! ckfĆ éi @t=!ckdabfkh éi @t0 *=)?= n fc#6+ Œk gbmpth ckfĆ éi Fe *=)=> n fc#6+) \_ hvth hztphc oh cmph éi Mb*76)6 (+! gbmpth cmph éi M"@ *87)6 (+! cmph éi @t= *80)0 (+! ckdabfkh éi @t0 *?>)> (+ Œk gbmpthcmph éi Fe *87)7 (+) \M hvth gbmpth cmph éi Mb *67)6 (+! cmph éi M"@ *07); (+! ckdabfkh éi @t0

*=7)<(+ Œk gbmpth cmph éi Fe)FB hvth ckdabfkx |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba! éi bpkbitxa Mb *==)= (+! éi M"@ *=<)= (+! éi @t ?

*;); (+ Œk éi Fe *:)>+) FF hvth cmph éi Mb *0>): (+ Œk ckdabfkh éi @t *0=)0#06)> (+ Œk éi Fe *0<)7(+) FX hvth gbmpth cmph éi Mb *=7)> (+! cmph éi M"@ *=8)= (+ Œk ckdabfkh éi phvt! éi @t0 *=0)< (+!

@t? *==)6 (+ Œk éi Fe *==);+) Evm hvth gbmpth cmph éi Mb *?7); cc j#=+! cmph éi M"@ Œk @t= *0=)6cc j #=+! ckdabfkh éi @t6 *8)? cc j#=+ Œk éi Fe *=<)0 cc j#=+) P\ hvth ckfĆ éi Mb *0< Eng fc#0+!ckdabfkh éi M"@ *60 Eng fc#0+! @t= *0; Eng fc#0+! @t0 *60 Eng fc#0+ Œk ckfĆ *08 Eng fc#0+ éi @t? Œkéi Fe *=; Eng fc#0+)

HA tk ix |xi |pbàhch ohbvh`kth éi vktxmŦkm axĆpkk abp éi fxatxpĆ) Éi fmxa gbabvkpkkkpknmŦkkabp! vh phfbcmioĆ ibpch oh xomph ckfk Œk ohvh! |hitpx m |phéitàc|kim hwhitxmam vtmnimph mm|hk |h |pbgka) Am vbaxpkah vktxmth |h |mith hpbkxihm |bmth gk fbc`ĆtxtĆ |pki mpĆtxpk |h fxp`m ohikwha! |pki mahnhphm vbptkchitxaxk mohfwmt oh fxatxpk! `hik éikhp`mth! Œ)m) Vxit vbaxpk phamtkwgmwbpm`kah xihk nmch ampnk oh gbabvkiŦh Œk fxatxpk! omp fx akcktĆpk ahnmth oh |bkŦkm |h whpvmit!ghptkaktmthm cmk vam`Ć! ak|vm |phfk|ktmŦkkabp mtcbvghpkfh éi |hpkbmom oh wmpĆ)\phaxwbvbaxpkah pbŒfmth *HA pv+ *Vbaxpkah pxi pbŒfmth+Bfx|Ć b vx|pmgmŦĆ oh >:8)?:> jm Œk vh éitàaihvf éi |pkifk|ma éi |mpthm fhitpma Œk fhitpma vxokfĆ m

kithpgaxwkxaxk CbvtkŒthm#Dkx éi fmopxa fàc|kkabp @bkmixaxk! NĆwmix#@xpohm! @xpimvxaxk! FàaiĆx! Ihmdabwxaxk! CbvtkŒthm Œk WaĆvkhk) Am whvt oh Dkx hah vh éitkio Œk éi |mpthm vxokfĆ m \khcbitxaxkNhtkf! kmp am hvt oh \pmjbwm |Ćtpxio éi |mpthm vxokfĆ m phnkxikk vx`fmp|mtkfh! éitp#b phnkxihohaxpbmvĆ xioh |phkitĆ |pbgkah vfxpth) Éi @mimt |phaxwbvbaxpkah pbŒfmth bfx|Ć mphmah ckfk éifmopxa fàc|khk |khcbitmih oh am IIH oh _kckŒbmpm *Nhmpcmtm+)Oki |xift oh whohph fakcmtkf mfhvth vbaxpk m|mpŦkih bihk thc|hpmth fx _c oh =<<F! fmph |btmtkinh éivĆ am _xpix Vhwhpki |àiĆ am ==!><F! \c mtkin wmabpk chokk vktxmth éitph 8=8#77= cc)Ohgkfktxa mixma oh |phfk|ktmŦkk wmpkmĆ éitph >7#=:< cc)WhnhtmŦkm imtxpmaĆ hvth gbpcmtĆ oki |Ćoxpk oh fwhpfkihh phv|hftkw4 ]xhpfxv fhppkv! ]) Gpmkihttb! ])pb`xp éi fmph cmk |bt m|Ćphm gpmvkixa! thkxa! dxnmvtpxa Œk mpŦmpxa)Mfhvth vbaxpk vh éitàaihvf |h mphmahah oh fàc|xpk éimath fx kithpgaxwkk ampnk fmph |phkitĆ gphfwhitxi ckfpbphakhg oh fpbwxpk Œk wĆk moàifk fmph ophihmĆ `kih fàc|km! omp Œk |h whpvmiŦkk wĆkabp)

M|m gphmtkfĆ vh nĆvhŒth oh b`kfhk am moĆifkck cmpk gĆpĆ m kigaxhiŦm |pbgkaxa oh vba) \h xihah fàc|kkoh okwmnmph Œk |h xihah thpmvh m|m gphmtkfĆ vh nĆvhŒth am cmk |xŦki oh 8 c gbpcàio vbaxpk fxfmpmfthp gphmtkf xcho vmx fjkmp nahkhmĆ `mm |pbgkaxaxk oh vba)Cmthpkmaxa |mphitma hvth gbpcmt oki oh|bkth abhvvbkoh! axtxpk! ikvk|xpk Œk mpnkah nbigamith) _hztxpmwmpkmĆ oh am axtbmvĆ#axtb mpnkabmvĆ éi M| am axtb#mpnkabmvĆ Œk mpnkab#axtbmvĆ éi bpkbitxa @t vmx@t{)\phaxwbvbaxpkah pbŒfmth vh ohbvh`hvf oh fhahamath |phaxwbvbaxpkah |pki mv|hftxa cmk pbŒfmt !phv|hftkw fxabpk éi ixmiŦh oh >!8[P éi bpkbitxa @t vmx fjkmp oh am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk)



\phaxwbvbaxpkah pbŒfmth Œk pbŒfmth cbakfh mx |pbgkaxa oh vba oh tk|xa M|#Mb#M@#@t#F! fx bpkbitMc am vx`tk|xa cbakf! |phkitĆ b thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ éi M| Œk axtb#mpnkabmvĆ éi @t) \phkitĆ b vtpxftxpĆ |bakhopkfĆ vx`minxampĆ ckfĆ éi Mb Œk |pkvcmtkfĆ éi @t)Vxit vbaxpk fx éivxŒkpk gkkfh Œk fjkckfh cmk |xŦki gmwbpm`kah fm fhpibkbcxpkah mpnkfh fx fmph vhnĆvhvf xihbpk éi mvbfkmŦkh! vxit cmk tmvmth! cmk |xŦki gpkm`kah! fphŒth wmabmphm ohivktĆŦkk m|mphithOM =!?#=!8 nfc6! b vfĆohph m |bpbktĆŦkk tbtmah Œk m |hpchm`kaktĆŦkk! fm|mfktmthm oh phŦkihph m m|hk

hvth cmk cmph)Vxit vbaxpk phamtkw ghptkah! vam`#cbohpmt m|pbwkkbimth fx jxcxv =!0#0!7(! \phaxwbvbaxpkah pbŒfmthŒk |phaxwbvbaxpkah pbŒfmth cbakfh vxit cbohpmt m|pbwkkbimth fx jxcxv 0!=#6!0) |J hvth cbohpmtmfko 8!0#8!7 am |phaxwbvbaxpkah pbŒfmth Œk am vam`#cbohpmt mfko am fhah pbŒfmth cbakfh 8!6#7!0) V@hvth oh =6#0? ch kmp VJ hvth 0#> ch)\phaxwbvbaxpkah pbŒfmth whptkfh *HA pv wv+Vxit vktxmth éi mphmahah mckitkth am fbitmftxa fx whptbvbaxpkah) B fmpmfthpkvtkfĆ hvhiŦkmaĆ m mfhvtbp vbaxpk hvth |h aàinĆ fmpmfthpxa whptkf Œk b okghphiŦkhph thztxpmaĆ |h |pbgkaxa oh vba) \pbgkaxa oh vbahvth oh tk|xa M|#Mb#M@#@t{#F! bpkbitxa Mb |bmth vĆ ak|vhmvfĆ! kmp bpkbitxa F ix mph oh b`kfhkfmpmfthp whptkf) Éi fmxa vx`tk|xaxk pbŒfmt |vhxobnahkmt m|mph xi bpkbit @t{~) _hztxpm wmpkmĆ oham axtb#mpnkabmvĆ éi bpkbitxpkah M|! Mb Œk F am mpnkab#axtbmvĆ éi @t{)ÉivxŒkpkah whptkfh vxit cmk vam` hz|pkcmth fm am whptbvbaxpk m|Ćpàio cmk hwkohith éi fmopxa

bpkbitxaxk @t{! ÉivxŒkpkah abp ohwki cmk ihgmwbpm`kah fx fphŒthphm npmoxaxk oh jkopbcbpgkh)ÉivxŒkpkah gkkfh vxit cmk |xŦki gmwbpm`kah! ohivktmthm m|mphitĆ OM hvth cmph =!8=#=!7=n"fc6! |bpbktmthm tbtmaĆ ckfĆ |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba! b |bpbktmth oh mhpmŦkh ckfĆ éi M| Œk gbmpth ckfĆ |h |pbgka! xi kiokfh oh fbitpmfŦkh cmph) Fbhgkfkhitxa oh bgkakph hvth cmph! kmp fm|mfktmthm oh m|Ć xtkaĆckfĆ! |hpchm`kaktmthm hvth ckfĆ fx b wkthĆ oh kigkatpmŦkh oh <!8>cc"j)Vxit vbaxpk cmk |xŦki ghptkah fm fhpibkbcxpkah! vam` m|pbwkkbimth fx jxcxv =!;#0!:8 am vx`tk|xapbŒfmt whptkf Œk cbohpmt m|pbwkkbimth fx jxcxv 0!0#6!=( vx`tk|xa pbŒfmt cbakf#whptkf) Vxit vbaxpkvam`#cbohpmt mfkoh éi Mb 8!:#7!6! |xthpikf ohfmp`bimtmth Œk ckdabfkx m|pbwkkbimth fx gbvgbp Œk |btmvkx) *Vhfhahmix Œk fbam`) =;;?+Éi whohphm ki`xiĆtĆŦkpk éivxŒkpkabp gkkfh m mfhvtbp vbaxpk éi v|hfkma éi phamŦkm fx m|m fm cĆvxpkjkopbmchakbpmtkwh vh phfbcmioĆ gbabvkphm dxokfkbmvĆ m kpknmŦkkabp |pki m|akfmphm oh ibpch ckfk Œkohvh! phmakmphm oh fmimah ohvfjkvh |hitpx hwmfxmphm hzfhvxaxk oh xckoktmth éi v|hfkma oki

ckfpboh|phvkxik)Fm axfpĆpk |hobmchakbpmtkwh vh phfbcmioĆ vfmpkgkfmphm! pknbah ihvkvthcmtkfh Œk

ih|hpcmihith! ophimd fàptkŦĆ! mpĆtxpĆ éi `hik fx fbmch! ghptkakmph Œk abfma mchiomph fmafkfĆ)>) 8) 0) Axwbvbaxpkah *AW+ Œk >) 8) 6) |amibvbaxpkah *\A+Gmf |mpth oki famvm axwkvbaxpkabp mwàio éivxŒkpk éi nhihpma fbcxih) Éi mfhmvtĆ npx|Ć mx gbvtfx|pkivh b nmcĆ gbmpth wmpkmtĆ oh vbaxpk fmph mx fm tpĆvĆtxpĆ fbcxiĆ b okghphiŦkhph thztxpmaĆmffhitxmtĆ |h |pbgka éitph vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk Œk vhfŦkxihm oh fbitpba! phv|hftkw oh am thztxpm axtb#ikvk|bmvĆ am thztxpm axtb#mpnkabmvĆ éi bpkbitxpkah M|! Mb! Ha vmx Hm am thztxpĆ axtb#mpnkabmvĆ ŒkmpnkaĆ éi vhfŦkxihm oh fbitpba éi bpkbitxpkah @t! @t~ vmx @t{~) Hah vh ohgkihvf |pki hzkvthiŦmbpkbitxpkabp Ha vmx Hm cmk npbvkhp Œk xi bpkbit @t éc`bnĆŦkt éi mpnkaĆ ohfk cmk kc|hpchm`ka! |mpmaha fx mfkokgkhphm Œk vfĆohphm |pbnphvkwĆ m ghptkaktĆŦkk vbaxpkabp |bpikio oh am vbaxpkah `pxihaxwkfh am axwkvbaxpkah ma`kfh)

Npmoxa oh haxwkhph hvth |xvĆ éi hwkohiŦĆ oh wmabpkah cmpk mah kiokfhaxk oh okghphiŦkhph thztxpmaĆ |h |pbgka) Fm xpcmph fhm cmk cmph |mpthm mpnkahk oki bpkbitxa Mb cknphmĆ fĆtph bpkbitxa @t)Éi fmxa |amibvbaxpkabp tphfhphm thztxpmaĆ vh gmfh |h 1>!8 fc)Mfhvth vbaxpk vh éitàaihvf |h xi mphma ampn |bpikio oki |mpthm fhitpmaĆ Œk ibpokfĆ m vhftbpxaxk éiphnkxikah |khcbitmih Fbtchmim Œk FàiohŒtk! BathŦxaxk! Ohmaxpkah Vx`fmp|mtkfh! Ohmaxpkah @mimtb#FpkŒhih! \bokŒxa Fhitpma Cbaobwhihvf! \bokŒxa Vxfhwhk! \bokŒxa VbchŒmi! \bokŒxa _àpimwhabp!\bokŒxa Ob`pbnhk! xihah oh|phvkxik vx`cbitmih Œk hztpmcbitmih! Fàc|km oh Whvt) Œk fàc|kkahéimath oki fmopxa fàc|khk Pbcàih oh Whvt *@bkmix! NĆwmib#@xpohm! Ihmdabw! _ktx! _àpnbwkŒthk!\kthŒtkxaxk+! éi v|hfkma éi bihah fx fmpmfthp oh|phvkbimp)



Chokm mixmaĆ m |phfk|ktmŦkkabp hvth cmk cmph vmx fha |xŦki hnmaĆ fx hwm|btpmiv|kpmŦkm |bthiŦkmaĆbvfkaàio éitph 7<<#=<<< cc) _hc|hpmtxpm chokh mixmaĆ wmpkmĆ éitph >!7#=<!?<)

WhnhtmŦkm imtxpmaĆ hvth gbpcmtĆ oki |Ćoxph chbgkaĆ fx mvbfkmŦkk oh ]xhpfxv |hpmhm!

])pb`xp éi mchvhf fx Gmnxv vkawmkfm éi tbihah cmk éimah Fmp|kixv `hxaxv! Mfhp fmc|hvph!

\pxixv cmjmah` Œk v|hfkk khp`bmvh oh @pmfj{|bokxc vkawmkfxc! Wkbam phkfjhi`mfjkmim! Fmphz v|kfmm! Mijpkvfxv vkawhvpkv Œk Jhohpm jhakz) Matktxokima mfhvth vbaxpk |bt gk éitàaikth éitph =8<#

:<< c éi fbiokŦkk oh phakhg cmk obcba! |khcbitxpk! fàc|xpk Œk thpmvh)Cmthpkmaxa |mphitma hvth gbpcmt oki axtxpk! oh|bkth abhvvbkoh! mpnkah! cmpih Œk nphvkh)

Oki |xift oh whohph ckihpmabnkf! am axwbvbaxpkah tk|kfh gbpcmth |h abhvv am vx|pmgmŦmvbaxaxk! éi bpkbitxa Mb |phobckiĆ kaktxa 8=(! xpcmt oh vchftkt fx ?8(! fmbakikt ?( Œk xpch ohfabpkt) Éi bpkbitxa Ha |phobckiĆ tbt kaktxa 8?(! xpcmt oh vchftkt ?0(! fmbakikt ?( Œk xpch ohfabpkt5 |h |pbgka! vchftktxa ohwkih |phobckimit! fx 80#7<( éi @t Œk 7?( éi Fe! éi omxim kaktxaxk!fmph ohŦkih 68#??( éi @t Œk 60( éi Fe! phv|hftkw m fmbakiktxaxk! fx ?#8( éi @t Œk ?( éi Fe) Okitphckihpmah |phobckiĆ ckfhah! fx =6( éi |pkckk 78 fc! éi Mb! Ha Œk @t= *=<(+! éi @t0 Œk éi Fe*=?(+! mcgk`bakk fx 0( éi |pkckk 78 fc! =<( éi @t0 Œk 8( éi Fe! |kpbzhikk fmph m|mp éi @t= *7(+!@t0 *=8(+ Œk éi Fe *7(+5 cmk m|mp fmitktĆŦk ckfk oh npmimŦk *0#?(+ |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba Œk okvthi Œkvtmxpbakt! v|bpmokf *0#6(! FpĆfkxi Œk \b|hvfx5 Njkoxa hzfxpvkkabp! =;;?+)\pbgkaxa oh vba hvth oh tk|xa M|#Mb#Ha#H@#@t#F am axwbvbaxpkah tk|kfh *`pxih axwkfh+ *7)=0?):>7 jm

+ Œk fx Hm am axwbvbaxpkah ma`kfh *axwkvbaxpkah ma`kfh+ *>>;)?:= jm+ Œk fx @t{ am vx`tk|xa whptkf)Am ikwha oh vx`tk| vh ohbvh`hvf axwbvbaxpk4 k|kfh! xc pkfh! pbŒfmh! pbokfh! fmafkfh!

phtkfmafmpkfh! |vmckfh! whpkfh! ma`kfh! nabvkfh! |amikfh! vmnikfh! nahkfh! akkfh! vfjhahkfh Œk

vbabokfh *vbokfh+) Éi fmxa |amibvbaxpkabp am ikwha oh vx`tk| mfhvthm |bt gk4 k|kfh! ma`kfh! whpkfh!

vmnikfh Œk vbabokfh *vbokfh+)

\pbgkaxa oh vba mph b vtpxftxpĆ npĆxiŦbmvĆ#|bakhopkf vx`minxamp ckf éi Mb! |bakhopkf minxamp ckf#chokx v|ph amchamp éi Ha vmx Hm Œk |pkvcmtkf cmph éi @t) KivxŒkpkah gkkfh ohwki cmk ihgmwbpm`kahoh am axwbvbaxpkah tk|kfh am axwbvbaxpkah ma`kfh éi phamŦkm mfhvtbp vbaxpk fx m|m! phv|hftkw ohwki cmktmvmth Œk cmk |xŦki |hpchm`kah) Mvtgha ohivktmthm m|mphitĆ ohwkih pkokfmtĆ! |bpbktmthm tbtmaĆ hvthckdabfkh am vx|pmgmŦĆ Œk ckfĆ |h |pbgka! |bpbktmthm oh mhpmŦkh hvth ckfĆ am vx|pmgmŦĆ Œk gbmpth ckfĆ |h |pbgka! kiokfhah oh fbitpmfŦkh hvth cmph Œk gbmpth cmph Œk gbmpth cmph éi vhfŦkxihm oh fbitpba amvx`tk|xa whptkf) Fbhgkfkhitxa oh bgkakph hvth cmph#gbmpth cmph! fm|mfktmthm oh fàc| hvth cmph kmp

fm|mfktmthm oh m|Ć xtkaĆ hvth ckdabfkh) \hpchm`kaktmthm mfhvtbp vbaxpk hvth ckfĆ Œk gbmpth ckfĆ! fx bwkthĆ oh kigkatpmŦkh oh <!=: cc"j) Mfhmvtm hz|akfĆ ghibchixa oh |vhxobnahkmph fmph éi gxifŦkh ohfbiokŦkkah abfmah |bmth gk oh am vam`#cbohpmt am hzfhvkw Œk phnkcxa mhpbjkopkf ohgkfktmp)Vxit vbaxpk cmk |xŦki ghptkah! mfhmvtm vfĆàio oh am vbaxpkah axwbvbaxpkah tk|kfh Œk |amibvbaxpkahtk|kfh am axwbvbaxpkah ma kfh) FbiŦkixtxa oh jxcxv hvth vfĆxt wmpkkio oh am =!0#0!?( amaxwbvbaxpkah tk|kfh Œk =!0#=)7( am axwbvbaxpkah ma`kfh) PhmfŦkm vbaxaxk wmpkmĆ oh am cbohpmt am |xthpikf mfkoĆ |J ?!:#8!: éi bpkbitxa Mb am axwbvbaxpkah tk|kfh Œk |xthpikf mfkoĆ |J ?!8#8!8 amaxwbvbaxpkah ma`kfh! vxit vbaxpk baknb`mkfh Œk cmk pmp baknbchb`mkfh) Maxckikxa cb`ka wmpkmĆéi |pkck 0< fc oh am <!?#6?!? cn"=<<n vba fx hghfth tbzkfh mvx|pm |amithabp oh fxatxpm) Npmoxa ohvmtxpmŦkh éi `mh |bmth mdxinh am 8<(! F_ hvth phamtkw pkokfmtĆ =0!0#00!0 ch omp fx |phobckimphmkbikabp oh J) *Vhfhahmix Œk fbam` =;;:+Vxit vbaxpk cmk |xŦki gmwbpm`kah! ghptkaktmthm mfhmvtbpm vfĆàio fx fphŒthphm npmoxaxk oh haxwkhph!

fxatxpkah mnpkfbah vxghpĆ cxat oh ak|vm m|hk wmpm Œk mph m|Ć éi hzfhv |pkcĆwmpm Œk tbmcim) \hitpxphnamphm phnkcxaxk mhpbjkopkf vh |phfbikhmĆ phmakmphm oh axfpĆpk jkopb Œk |hobmchakbpmtkwh fxcvàit4 fmimah ohvfjkvh |hpcmihith! ophimdh fx |pkvcĆ gkatpmitĆ éimatĆ |hitpx mphmahah oh|phvkbimph!mgàimph moàifĆ! vfmpkgkfmph! mpĆtxpĆ éi `hik fx fbmch) Oh`mkgkfmphm éimkitmtĆ m fbc|ahzxaxkmpnkab#jxckf! mfkoktmthm mfhvtbpm mvbfkmtĆ fx |phhiŦm maxckikxaxk cb`ka Œk m cminmixaxk! mohvhmfx obh ibfkwh |hitpx fphŒthphm |amithabp! ohgkfktxa cmph oh fmafkx Œk cmnihkx fbioxf am fbiokŦkk |xŦki gmwbpm`kah ohwbatĆpkk |amithabp)Vh phfbcmioĆ m|akfmphm oh mchiomchith fmafmpbmvh Œk éifbp|bpmph oh nxibk oh npmdo |hitpxvx|akikphm ihfhvmpxaxk oh mbt! gbvgbp Œk |btmvkx)



Ghptkaktmthm mfhvtbp vbaxpk hvth phamtkw vfĆxtĆ Œk vfmoh fx fàt ih éioph|tĆc v|ph phnkxikah oh |khcbit Œk vx`fmp|mtkfh ahnmth oh éivxŒkpkah gkkfh Œk fjkckfh cmk |xŦki gmwbpm`kah Œk fbiokŦkkah ohchokx cmk mxvthph)>) 8) ?) Mabvbaxpkah#MA * vba `pxi axwkf Œk axwkvba ma`kf jbabmfko+)Vxit vbaxpk mwàio bpkbit M bfpkf vmx xc`pkf *Mb! Mx+ xpcmt okphft vmx ox|Ć xi bpkbit haxwkma*H+! oh bpkbit @ mpnkf *@t+ mwàio |pb|pkhtĆŦk makfh |h fha |xŦki 8< fc! éitph 08 Œk =08 fc

moàifkch *vmx fha |xŦki dxcĆtmth oki bpkbit omfĆ m|mph bpkbit P vmx F am moàifkch cmk ckfĆ+)\bmth |phhitm bpkbit bpnmikf vmx |pb|phtĆŦk vtmnikfh cbohpmth *~+ vmx kithivh *^+ vx`

8< fc moàifkch) Mabvbaxpkah vxit vbaxpk mfkoh! fx fbiŦkixt chokx# cmph oh mpnkaĆ! `kih ophimth!fxabmph `pxiĆ am vx|pmgmŦĆ! vtpxftxpĆ |bakhopkfĆ ckdabfkh vmx |pkvcmtkfĆ! fpm|Ć am xvfmph! fxabmphpbŒfmtĆ éi bpkbitxa @t) Mph xi bpkbit @ mpnkf fx b fm|mfktmth oh vfjkc fmtkbikf cmk cmph vmxhnmaĆ fx 0? ch"=<< n mpnkaĆ éi |pkckk =<< fc)Hvth v|hfkgkf phnkxikabp tpb|kfmah Œk Œk vx` tpb|kfmah xchoh Œk thc|hpmth fmaoh! am ibk éi ŦmpĆ vhnĆvhvf |h vx|pmghŦh phoxvh éi am |bmam Fmp|mŦkabp Œk Vx`fmp|mŦkabp Œk éi v|hfkma éi |khcbitxpkah Œknamfkhvxpkah |khcbitmih gbpcmth oki oh|bŦkth mfkoh \khcbitxa Nhtkf *FàiohŒtk! Fbtchmim! Dkxaxk+Œk |khcbitxa oki gmŦm CxiŦkabp \bkmim PxvfĆ)Am ikwha oh vx`tk| vh éitàaihvf mabvbaxpk 4 tk|kfh! xc`pkfh! |phaxwkfh! ma`kfh! vtmnikfh fmc`kmpnkf!aktkf Œk vfjhahtkf)

>) 7) V|bokvbaxpkahGkkio ohixckth v|bobvbaxpk éi whfjkxa Vkvthc Pbcài oh Famvkgkfmph m Vbaxpkabp *Cxithmix Œ)m)!=;::+ mfhmvtĆ famvĆ ph|phkitĆ am ikwhaxa tk|xaxk oh vba! |bobaxpkah)Fmpmfthpkvtkfm obckimitĆ hvth |phhiŦm xixk bpkbit v|bokf *@jv! @v+ vmx bpkbit fpk|tbv|bokf*@f|+) Bpkbitxa okmnibvtkf v|bokf hvth bpkbitxa oh vba éi fmph v#mx mfxcxamt fbc|xŒk mcbpgkfbivtàio oki cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ Œk maxckikx! fx vmx gĆpĆ gkhp vmx maŦk fmtkbik) Am ikwha oh tk| oh vbavxit okghphiŦkmth4 |ph|botbaxpkah! |botbaxpkah Œk fpk|b|botbaxpkah)

>) 7) =) \ph|bobaxpkah *H\+ *Vba `pxi ghpkkaxwkma +Vh éitàaihvf éi phnkxikah cbitmih éimath éi vx`htmdxa |Ćoxpkabp oh cbako! xihbpk éi mchvthf oh gmnfx cbako Œk fx fbwbp oh hpkfmfhh)Mfhvth vbaxpk vh gbpchmĆ |h pbfk mfkoh gbpcmth oki nphvkk vkakfkbmvh! fbinabchpmth! Œkvtxpkfpkvmtmakih Œk pbfk hpx|tkwh) Fakcm hvth xchoĆ Œk phfh fx _cm 6#?<F Œk \cm 9=<<< cc)

\ph|bobaxpkah mx xi bpkbit bfpkf vmx xc`pkf *Mb! Mx+ xpcmt oh xi bpkbit @ v|bokf ghpkkaxwkma*@v+) \bmth m|Ćphm xi bpkbit oh tpmikŦkh Hv okvfbitkixx Œk xi bpkbit bpnmikf ihjkopbcbpg B*gbakf+ éi nhihpma am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk)) Am ikwha oh vx|tk| oh vba ohbvh`kc |ph|bobaxpk4 k|kfh!

xc`pkfh! jkvkfh! akkfh! vfjhahkfh)

\ph|bobaxpk tk|kfh *H\tk+Mx bpkbitxa Mb *bjpkf+ vh éitàaihvfài bihah cbitmih vx` |Ćoxpk oh cbako fx Axxam vkawmtkfm)\pbgkaxa oh vba oh aàinĆ Jbthaxa Ma|ki! am matktxokihm oh =?<< c *I) Gabphm Œk fbam`) =;7:+!GbabvkiŦm |Ćoxph oh cbako! whnhtmŦkm hvth gbpcmtĆ oh cbakokŒxpk fx Axxam vkawmtkfm! A) v{awmtkfm!Bzmakv mfhtbvhaam! Px`xv komhxv! \ba{nbimtxc whptkfkamtxc htf)\phkitĆ am vx|pmgmŦĆ xi vx`bpkbit B npbv oh 6 fc fx jxcxv cbohp oh fxabmph ihnpx v|ph `pxiihnpkfkbv Œk xihbpk oki jxcxv `pxt npbv oh 8#7 fc fx |àvaĆ oh pĆoĆfkik oh |amith khp`bmvh)XpchmĆ xi bpkbit Mb oh =8 fc! fx kwkpk éi |xifth oh bpkbit Hv fx thztxpĆ ikvk|b#axtbmvĆ

fxabmph `pxi éifjkv#ihnpkfkbv am xcho *>!8[P6"0+! mvtpxftxpmt! fbiŦkih npĆxifkbpk oh fxmpŦ! gĆpĆ |hakfxah oh jxcxv vmx bzkk oh gkhp fx |hth ckfk fhixŒkk okgxh gpkm`ka! pĆoĆfkik gphfwhith)Bpkbitxa @v npbv oh 6<#:< fc! ikvk|b#axtbv! `pxi #pxnkikx *8[P 6"0+! Œk `pxi pbŒfmt# nĆa`xk v|ph `mĆ *8[P 7"?#7+! mvtpxftxpmt) Éi `mĆ hvth pbfm cmcĆ vx` moàifkchm oh ?<#:< fc) Vfjhahtxam|mph |h tbt |pbgkaxa Œk fphŒth v|ph `mĆ)Mfhvt vba |phkitĆ xi fbiŦkixt pkokfmt oh jxcxv 08( éi bpkbitxa *B! ;!0(+ éi Mb%Hv Œk =)>#0!6(éi @v) Pm|bptxa mfkk jxckikfk"mfkk gxawkfk hvth oh <!6#<!>! fbiŦkixtxa oh mbt tbtma pkokfmt *<!6;#=!<(+ kmp pm|bptxa F4I oh|ĆŒhŒth wmabmphm oh 0<)



Fm|mfktmthm oh vfjkc` fmtkbikf hvth oh 6<#?< ch"=<< n vba éi bpkbitxa M%Hv Œk vfmoh v|phmoàifkch) PhmfŦkm vbaxaxk hvth |xthpikf mfkoĆ fx |j ?!0 éi B) ?!7 éi Mb%Hv Œk 8!= éi @v)Npmoxa oh vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh hvth fb`bpàt fx =<#?8( éi M Œk 0<#08( éi @v) Vh phcmpfĆ b cknpmph mvhvfwkbzkkabp oki bpkbitxa M Œk mfxcxamphm abp éi @v

>) 7) 0) \bobaxpkah *\O+

Vbaxpkah |bobakfh jxckfbghpkkaxwkmah vxit vbaxpk |xthpikf mfkoh fmpmfthpkvtkfh vx`htmdxaxkcbakoxaxk Œk vx`htmdxaxk vx`ma|ki ma dihm|Ćixaxk)Fm |pbfhvh |hobnhihtkfh vh mfxcxahmĆ |xthpikf jxcxvxa `pxt |xthpikf mfko! vkakfmŦkk vxit |xthpikf mathpmŦk Œk cknphmĆ vx` gbpcm xibp |pboxŒk oh mathpmph *fbc|ahzh jxckfb#ckihpmah+ fmphvh mfxcxahmĆ éitp#xi bpkbit kaxwkma *@jv Œk @v+)Vxit éitàaikth éi |pkifk|ma éi Fmp|mŦkk Chpkokbimak * CxiŦkk @xfhnk! GĆnĆpmŒ! Fk`ki! \mpàin! Vh`hŒ!Phthmt Œk Nbohmix+) Éi Fmp|mŦkk Bpkhitmakk vxit éitàaikŦk éi CxiŦkk Pboihk Œk CmpmcxphŒxaxk kmp éiCxiŦkk M|xvhik m|mp kivxamp am akcktm |Ćoxpkk Œk éi vx`htmdxa vx`ma|ki vx` dih|hikŒxpk)Fakcm hvth xchoĆ Œk phfh fx _cm oh 0#8<F! fx thc|hpmtxpk oh =0#=?<F wmpm éi kxakh Œk #8 am #><Fkmpim éi kmixmpkh) Fmitktmthm oh \cm wmpkmĆ fx matktxokihm éitph :<<#=?<< cc) Cmthpkmaxa |mphitmahvth gbpcmt oki mathpmphm pbfkabp mfkoh vkakfkbmvh gbpcmth oki nphvkk! fbinabchpmth fx fkchitvkakfkbv! Œkvtxpk fpkvtmakih)

WhnhtmŦkm fmpmfthpkvtkfĆ hvth gbpcmtĆ oki |Ćoxpk oh cbako fx hpkfmfhh *Wmffkikxc c{pkaxv! W) wkkvkomhm! @pxfehijmakm v|kfxakgbakm+ Œk cxŒfjk! |Ćoxpk oh `pmo fx cbako Œk cmk pmp |Ćoxpk oh gmn fxhpkfmfhh)\bobaxpkah mx xi bpkbit B vmx M bfpkf vmx xc`pkf *Mb! Mx+ xpcmt oh xi bpkbit haxwkma ma`kf HmŒk xi bpkbit @ v|bokf jxckfb#ghpkkaxwkma vmx ghpkkaxwkma *@jv! @v+) \bt |phhitm am vx|pmgmŦmvbaxaxk xi bpkbit bpnmikf ihjkopbcbpg B *gbakf+ cmk npbv oh 8< fc Œk |pb|pkhtĆŦk fpkbvtmnikfh)Am ikwha oh vx`tk| oh vba mx gbvt ohbvh`kth |bobaxpk4 k|kfh! xc`pkfh! ghpkkaxwkfh! jkvkfh!

fpkbvmnikfh! akkfh Œk vfjhakfh)

\bobaxpk tk|kfh *\O+#*|boba jxckfb ghpkkaxwkma+Mx fm |pkifk|mam fmpmfthpkvtkfĆ |phhiŦm bpkbitxaxk @jv oh cknpmph m jxcxvxaxk)Mfhvth vbaxpk vmx gbpcmt éi fbiokŦkk oh phakhg cbitmi |h mphmah fx ophimd cmk vam`! vktxmth |h |amtgbpch! fbmch Œk oh|phvkxik! |h oh|bkth mfkoh) Bpkbitxa vx|hpkbp Mb vmx Mx am |bobaxpkah

xc`pkfh! hvth éifjkv am fxabmph fx vtpxftxpĆ npĆxiŦbmvĆ vam` hz|pkcmtĆ! phvtxa |pbgkaxaxk gkkio ihvtpxftxpmt! xpchmĆ xi bpkbit Hm |xthpikf vĆpĆfkt éi cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ Œk vhvfwkbzkk ŒĆ éc`bnĆŦkŦkéi vkakfh! ma`kfkbv! npbv oh 8#0< fc) Bpkbitxa @jv oh mfxcxamph m vhvfwkbzkkabp Œk m jxcxvxaxk!npbv oh 6<#>< fc! `pxi#pxnkikx! ox|m fmph xpchmĆ pbfm oxpĆ P vmx mgàimtĆ F)\pbgkaxa oh vba oki fĆaomphm namfkmpĆ m WĆkk @àahm! aéinĆ amfxa @àahm *F) \Ćxihvfx! F) PbŒx! Njkoxahzfxpvkkabp! =;>;+ hvth vktxmt am `mm whpvmitxaxk |h xi tĆ|Œmi oh mfxcxamph! |mitĆ oh 8#=<< ! am=><< c matktxokih) _cm =!:<F! \cm =0<< cc *VtmŦkm @àahm+) WhnhtmŦkm hmth gbpcmtĆ oki |ĆŒxih éivx`htmdxa dih|hikŒxpkabp fx mvbfkmŦkk khp`mfhh oh Ghvtxfm px`pm! \bxm mixm! Mnpbvkt thixkv! M)Px|hvtpkv! Vbaomihaam cmdbp! \bthitkaam thpimtm) Cmthpkmaxa |mphitma hvth gbpcmt oki oh|bkthfbaxwkmah oh Œkvtxpk fabpktb#gkaktbmvh) Oki |xift oh whohph cbpgbabnkf |pbgkaxa |phkitĆ xivx`bpkbit bpnmikf B oh 6 fc fx |àvaĆ oh pĆoĆfkik oh |amith khp`bmvh fx gbmpth |xŦki cmthpkmackihpma) Xpchmé xi bpkbit Mb oh 6fc fx cxatĆ cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ! ikvk|b#axtbv! fx 08( |khtpkŒ!

fxabmph ihmnpĆ éi vtmph xchoĆ *=<[P0"=+! nabchpxamp gbmpth ckf#|bakhopkf ckf! gpkm`ka! pĆoĆfkikgphfwhith) XpchmĆ xi bpkbit Hm fx npbvkch wmpkm`kaĆ oh#m axinxa |pbgkaxaxk |àiĆ am =: fc!thztxpĆ ikvk|bmvĆ! Œk 8<( |khtpkŒ! fxabmph fhixŒkh *=<[P 7"=+! ihvtpxftxpmt! gbmpth gpkm`ka! vam`fbhkw éi vtmph xvfmtĆ! pĆoĆfkik gphfwhith) Bpkbitxa @jv éitph =:#08 fc! mph thztxpĆ ikvk|bmvĆ!7<( |khtph Œk |khtpkŒ! fxabmph ihmnpĆ am xcho *8[P 0"=+! ihvtpxftxpmt! gpkm`ka!xpchmĆ éifbitkixmph xi bpkbit @v éitph 08#?: fc! ikvk|bv! fx >8( |khtpkŒ Œk |khtph! fxabmph `pxi éifjkvĆ am |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ Œk `pxi nĆa`xk am |mpthm kighpkbmpĆ *>!8[P 6"0#=< [P 8"?! ihvtpxftxpmt! Œk pbfmgbpcmtĆ oki |htpkŒ Œk |khtph Œk cmthpkma ckihpma)



\bobaxpkah mx thztxpĆ ckdabfkx#npbvkhpĆ! ihokghphiŦkmtĆ |h |pbgka! mx |pb|pkhtĆŦk gkkfh! jkopbgkkfhŒk oh mhpmŦkh |xŦki gmwbpm`kah)Hvth xi vba |xŦki |pbgxio! fx vfjhaht gbmpth cxat! wbaxc homgkf phoxv! ophimd pm|ko! fm|mfktmth ohm|Ć xtkaĆ gbmpth ckfĆ)@kih mvknxpmt fx jxcxv 67!: ( éi vx`bpkbitxa B! Œk M! :!>;( éi Hm! 0?!6 éi @jv! 8#=8( éi @v)Pm|bptxa F4I 06 éi BŒk Mb! =: éi Hm Œk @jv) I tbtma =!=( éi B Œk Mb Œk <!6( éi Hm! <!; éi @jv Œk

<!8( éi @v)Gbmpth |xthpikf mfko fx |j ?!6 éi Mb! ?!= éi Hm! ?!6 éi @jv Œk ?!7 éi @v) FbiŦkixt hztphc oh ckf éi `mh oh vfjkc` kmp npmoxa oh vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh gbmpth ckf *8(+)OmtbpktĆ fbiokŦkkabp wktphnh oh fakcĆ Œk phakhg mfhvth vbaxpk vh gbabvhvf fm |ĆŒxik Œk gàihŦh fx |pboxftkwktmth vam`Ć)>) 7) 6) Fpk|tb|bobaxpkah *F\+)*Vba `pxi mfko fpk|tb|bobakf+Vxit éitàaikth am fbitmftxa okitph okvtpkfmc`kvbaxpk *vbaxpk `pxih mfkoh+ Œk |ph|bobaxpk éi bihahcbitmih éimath éi htmdxa |Ćoxpkabp oh fbikghph Œk oh mchvthf oh gmn fx pĆŒkibmvoh)Mfhvth vbaxpk |bmth |phhitm xi bpkbit bpnmikf B Œk xi bpkbit M gbmpth jxckghp vmx ixcmk xixaokitph hah! xpcmt oh xi bpkbit @ fpk|tbv|bokf *@f|+ jxckghp) Xihbpk |bmth |phhitm Œk xi bpkbitbpnmikf ihjkopbcbpg B *gbakf+ vx` 8< fc npbvkch)Am ikwha oh vx`tk| |bt gk éitàaikth fpk|tb|bobaxpk tk|kfh! jkvtkfh! aktkfh! fvjhahtkfh)

Vbaxa fpk|tb|bobakf tk|kf*F\ tk+Hvth éitàaikt éi bihah cbitmih Œk vx`fmp|mtkfh éimath am fbitmftxa éitph |Ćoxpkah oh fbikghph fxfhah oh gmn))\pbgkaxa oh vba vktxmt am 6 ec ibpo oh Fmvfmom @àahm *F) \Ćxihvfx! F) PbŒx! Njkoxa hzfxpvkkabp!=;>;+ hvth vktxmt |h xi whpvmit éifakimt fx |mitĆ oh =8< Œk matktxokih m`vbaxtĆ oh ==<< c! éivx`htmdxa `kbfakcmtkf oh mchvthf oh gmn fx pĆŒkibmvh) _cm hvth oh 8)8<F kmp \cm ;8< cc)WhnhtmŦkm hvth gbpcmtĆ oh `pĆohth Œk gĆnhth fx gabpĆ oh cxaa4 Amckxc nmahbòbabi! Bzmakvmfhtbvhaam! Mv|hpxam bobpmtm! \xacbimpkm px`pm)Cmthpkmaxa |mphitma hvth gbpcmt oki oh|bkth ohaxwkmah oh Œkvtxpk fabpktb#vhpkfktbvh) \phkitĆ bthztxpĆ axtb ikvk|bmvĆ |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba) Fxabmphm wmpkmĆ oh am `pxi fhixŒkx gbmpth éifjkv amxcho *=< [P 6"0+ Éi bpkbitxa Mb vmb Mx! am `pxi nĆa`xk am xcho *=<[P 8"7+ ài bpkbitxa @v)Vtpxftxpm hvth nabchpxamp chokx éi Mb Œk |bakhopkf vx`minxamp cbf Œk gbmpth ckf éi @v) Fmitktmthm

oh vfjhaht fphŒth fx moàifkchm *-<< fc+ |àiĆ éi vx`bpkbitxa @P fàio mtknh ><( oki tbtma)Hvth xi vba vhckvfjhahtkf! wbaxc homgkf ckdabfkx! ophimd ibpcma! fm|mfktmth oh m|Ć xtkaĆ ckdabfkh!kithiv jxckghp am vx|pmgmŦĆ fx 00!6#60!0( éi bpkbitxpkah B *oh 0fc+ Œk Mx *8 fc npbvkch+! >!6(éi @v! fx jxcxv cxaa#cbohp! |xthpikf mfko fx ?!? éi Mx Œk ?!6 éi @v! fbiŦkixt ckdabfkx oh `mhvfjkc`m`kah am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk omtbpktĆ `kb|mfxcxaĆpkk Œk hztphc oh ckf éi phvtxa |pbgkaxaxk)Mfhvth vbaxpk vxit fx b |pboxftkwktmthh ckdabfkh |hitpx gmn Œk `pmo Œk vx|hpkbmpĆ |hitpx cbako)>) >) \hakvbaxpkahPh|phkitĆ b famvĆ oh vbaxpk ibx kitpboxvĆ éi Vkvthcxa Pbcài oh _mzbibckh m Vbaxpkabp fx vfb|xaoh m vh|mpĆ éi fmopxa vbaxpkabp mpnkabmvh whptbvbaxpkah! fmph vxit gbpcmth |h vchftkthah fx fmpmfthp nbigamit Œk fmph vxghpĆ |pbfhvh oh whptkvbamd! oh |habvbaxpk)\habvbaxpkah vxit vbaxpk mpnkabmvh éi nhihpma ihvchftktkfh éi fmph ix vh |pboxfh ghibchixa ohwhptkvbamd ohbphfh vxit vktxmth éi phnkxik cmk xchoh fmph ix |hpckt phmakmphm |pbfhvabp oh

fbitpmfŦkh nbigamph omtbpktĆ gm|txaxk fĆ vbaxpkah vh |ĆvtphmĆ cmk cxat tkc| xchoh Œk |h oh math |mpth omtbpktĆ ak|vhk ckihpmahahbp vchftktkfh)\habvbaxpkah mx éivxŒkpk |hakfh! phv|hftkw ohŒk |bt m|Ćphm fpĆ|Ćtxpk ampnk Œk moàifk! ghŦh oh |phvkxihŒk abfma ghŦh oh maxihfmph fm am whptbvbaxpk! mfhvthm ix vxit éivĆ gphfwhith Œk ix mx éifakimphm bàkfĆm fhabp oh am bpkbitxa whptkf ma whptbvbaxpkabp Œk ix ohthpckiĆ gbpcmphm vtpxftxpkk vghibkomah! kmp cĆpkchm _*ch"=<< n mpnkaĆ+ hvth cmk ckfĆ éi bpkbitxa |hakf ohfàt éi fha whptkf! am mfhamŒk fbiŦkixtoh mpnkaĆ)\hakvbaxpkah mx obmp obxĆ tk|xpk |pkifk|mah oh vbaxpk phv|hftkw4 |habvbaxpk Œk whpbvbaxpk)>) >) =) \habvbaxpkah *\H+



Vxit vbaxpk mwàio bpkbit |hakf am vx|pmgmŦĆ vmx oh am fha cxat 0< fc *vx` vtpmtxa mpmt+ fh vhfbitkixh |àiĆ am fha |xŦki =<< fc5 fbiŦki |hvth 6<( mpnkaĆ éi tbmth bpkbitxpkah |àiĆ am fha |xŦki=<< fc moàifkch)Am ikwha oh vx`tk| vh ohbvh`hvf |habvbaxpk4 k|kfh! `pxikfh! mpnkfh! nahkfh! vmnikfh)

\habvbaxpkah vxit éitàaikth éi mphmah mvhcĆiĆtbmph fx fhah mah whptbvbaxpkabp phv|hftkw fàc|kk éimath |amtbxpk |khcbitmih Œk ohaxpbmvh Œk oh thpmvh chokk Œk vx|hpkbmph mah xibp pàxpk omp Œk éi bih oh

fàc|kh dbmvh fx hzfhmv oh xckoktmth Œk oh gbmpth cxath bpk mvbfkmth fx whptkvbaxpkah) Mfhmvtm vhphmakhmĆ éi fbiokŦkkah éi fmph mpnkahah mx b fmitktmth cmk phoxvĆ oh ckihpmah hz|miom`kah Œk ix vh |bt phmakm whptbvbaxpk vmx fàio xckoktmthm cmk cmph ix |hpckth |pboxfhphm ghibchixaxk ohfbitpmfŦkh Œk nbigamph) \habvbaxpkah vxit éitàaikth éi fmopxa Fàc|khk Pbcàih oh Whvt! \khcbitxaxkNhtkf! Fàc|khk Œk Ohmaxpkabp oh Whvt! \bokŒxaxk _pmivkawmikhk Œk Cbaobwhk)\habvba nahkf#vtmnikf *\H na#vt +Hvth éitàaikt éi mphmahah oh fàc|kk dbmvh Œk axifkah pàxpkabp cmk kc|bptmith oki ŦmpĆ éi v|hfkma éibim cmk xchoĆ) Vxit gbpcmth |h mpnkah oh bpknkih maxwkmaĆ vmx gaxwkb#amfxvtpĆ) Xi |pbgka oh vbaph|phhitmtkw hvth fha phmakmt am FjhwhphŒ#_kckŒ oh Cxithmix Œk fbam`) *Njkoxa hzfxpvkkabp!0<<6+)

Hvth vktxmt éi fàc|km maxwkmaĆ oh okwmnmph _kckŒ#@hnm! thphi xŒbp oh|phvkbimp caĆŒtkibv!mat) M`v) ;8 c! |h oh|bkth gaxwkb amfxvtph mpnkabmvh) Ophimd imtxpma nab`ma! kc|hpghft! |phkitĆ

fmimah oh ohvhfmph) WhnhtmŦmkm imtxpmaĆ hvth gbpcmtĆ oki vx`bim |Ćoxpkabp oh vthdmp ]xhpfxvpb`xp Œk camŒtkiĆ fx Fmphz v|) Œk Dxifxv v|) _c =<!?<F! \c 7>0!< cc)\phkitĆ xi bpkbit Mb oh 0< fc! mpnkab#|pĆgbv *?:!>( mpnkaĆ 1 <!<<0 cc+! `pxi fhixŒkx éifjkv*=<[P 6!8"0 am xcho+! vtpxftxpĆ |bakhopkfĆ minxampĆ ckfĆ Œk chokh |xŦki ohwbatmtĆ! fpĆ|Ćtxpk oh0#6 fc aĆpnkch) XpchmĆ xi bpkbit M@ oh =8 fc! mpnkab#|pĆgbv *?8!:(+! `pxi fhixŒkx éifjkv!*=<[P ?"0 am xcho+! vtpxftxpĆ |bakhopkfĆ minxampĆ cmph Œk chokh gbmpth `kih ohwbatmtĆ! vh|mpmŦkkghpkcminmikfh Œk `b`bwkih ckfk! fbc|mft! fpĆ|Ćtxpk oh 0#6 fc aĆpnkch) Éi fbitkixmph xpchmĆ xibpkbit @ fmc`kf *@w+fmph mph Œk fmpmfthph |hakfh *+ Œk |pb|pkhtĆŦk vtmnikfh Œk nahkfh *~! N+ gbpcmtoki tphk vx`bpkbitxpk! phv|hftkw4 @=~mf oh =< fc! axt mpnkab#|pĆgbv *?6!>(+! `pxi fhixŒkx gbmpthéifjkv *=<[P 6"0 am xcho+! vtpxftxpĆ cmph#cmvkwĆ! gbmpth ohiv! gbmpth fbc|mft! fpĆ|Ćtxpk oh 0#6fc aĆpnkch! `b`bwkih gbmpth cmpk5 @0Npmf oh 6> fc! mpnkaĆ axtbmvĆ *7<!<(+! fhixŒkkx bakw éifjkv*8[6"0 am xcho+! cmvkw! gbmpth ohiv! fbc|mft! fpĆ|Ćtxpk oh =#6 fc aĆpnkch! fbifphŦkxik vkakfb#

fmafmpbmvh nĆa`xk cmpk pmph! `b`bwkih cmpk5 @6Npmf oh =6 fc! mpnkaĆ chokh *7=!0(+! fhixŒkx bakw*8[ 8"0+! cmvkw! fbc|mft! fpĆ|Ćtxpk pmph! vhck|amvtkf! fbifphŦkxik vkakfb#fmafmpbmvh pmph! `b`bwkihgphfwhith) Éi `mm |pbgkaxaxk vh nĆvhŒth xi bpkbit Fe phkoxma FeNpmf oh 00 fc! mpnkaĆ |pĆgbmvĆ*8>!6(+! fhixŒkx éifjkv *8[ ?"=+! fbifphŦkxik vkakfb#fmafmpbmvh ma`h fhixŒkk gbmpth ixchpbmvh! b`bwkih gphfwhith! vhck|amvtkf)Hvth xi vba phamtkw tàiĆp gbpcmt |h oh|bkth gaxwkb#amfxvtph gkih! fmph m hwbaxmt éi phnkc oh hzfhvoh xckoktmth! éi |phhit vhckophimt gxifŦkbihmĆ éi fbitkixmph fm vba jkopbcbpg omtbpktĆéi|mfjhtĆpkk ohivh fmph ohthpckiĆ vtmnimphm m|hk oki |phfk|ktmŦkk) Mafmakmphm Œk fbifphŦkxikahfmafmpbmvh gbmpth ixchpbmvh |pbwki okitp#b gmĆ mithpkbmpĆ oh hwbaxŦkh) Hvth xi vba fx thztxpĆ gkiĆ!ohiv Œk fbc|mft fmph gkvxphmĆ |pbgxio am xvfmph! mhpmŦkh vam`Ć Œk |hpchm`kaktmth phoxvĆ! hzfhv ohm|Ć vtmnimitĆ Œk mafmakmph cbohpmtĆ éi bpkbitxpkah kighpkbmph) Mgàimphm moàifĆ |mph vĆ gkh bvbaxŦkh oh mchakbpmph m fbiokŦkkabp gkkfh)

FbiŦkixt ckf oh jxcxv éi bpkbitxa Mb *6!;<(+! M"@ *?!>8(+! @=~mf *6!8?(+! gbmpth ckf éi@0Npmf *=!=?(+ Œk hztphc oh ckf éi @6Npmf *<!78+) FbiŦkixtxa oh mbt tbtma hvth ckdabfkx éiMb*<=?0(+ Œk M"@ *<!=?>(+ Œk ckf éi @=~mf *<!=6>(+) FbiŦkixt ckf oh \ cb`ka *||c+ éi Mb*;!<+ Œk M"@ =<!=) FbiŦkixtxa oh E cb`ka *||c+ hvth ckdabfkx éi Mb *=;=+! M"@ *=>>+ Œk @=~mf*0<<+) Im vfjkc`m`ka ch"=<< n vba hvth éi fmitktmth gbmpth ckfĆ éi Mb! M"@ Œk @=~mf! *<!7?#=!60+! ckfĆéi phvt *0!8>#6!<7+)Hvth vam` mfko éi Mb fx |J éi m|Ć 8!;:! M"@ |J 7!=; Œk @=~mf |J 7!?8! vam` mafmaki éi @0Npmffx |J >!>0! cbohpmt mafmaki éi @6Npmf fx |J :!8? Œk |xthpikf mafmaki éi FeNpmf fx |J ;!=7)



V@ ch"=<< n vba wmpkmĆ éitph =0!06#=7!<> éi |pkckk 8< fc Œk éitph 0?!7:#67!80 vx` mfhmvtĆmoàifkch! kmp J vfjkc`m`ka ch"=<< n vba mph wmabpk oh >!=6 éi Mb! >!<? éi M"@ Œk 8!7< éi @=~mf)

Npmoxa oh vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh W:!6 (_ wmpkmĆ éitph 76!8#>6!> éi |pkckk 8< fc Œk hvth =<< éiphvtxa |pbgkaxaxk) ÉivxŒkpkah gkkfh vxit mvhcĆiĆtbmph fx mah whptbvbaxpkabp)>) >) 0) Whptbvbaxpkah *WV+ *whptkvbaxpk+Vxit vbaxpk mwàio bpkbit whptkf oh am vx|pmgmŦĆ vmx oh am fha cxat 0< fc *vx` vtpmtxa mpmt fh vh

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iboxafmafmpkfh! vmakikfh Œk vbokfh *mafmakfh+)

Éi Pbcàikm whptbvbaxpkah Œk |habvbaxpkah bfx|Ć vx|pmghŦh oh thphi phamtkw éitkivh8==)8<0 jm! phv|hftkw 0!=0( oki thpktbpkxa ŦĆpkk! oki fmph b vx|pmgmŦĆ oh =;:)8<< jm bfx|mtĆ ixcmkoh whptbvbaxpk)OmfĆ vh mph éi whohph éivĆ tbtmaxa vbaxpkabp mpnkabmvh éi vx|pmgmŦĆ oh ?)7?8)7<< jm! *fbigbpcomthabp gxpikmth oh TbiĆphm thphixpkabp mnpkfbah vf) =48<)<<<+! oki fmph |pkitp#b fhpfhtmph cmkmthitĆ! vh |bmth b`vhwĆ fĆ gbmpth cxath okitph hah |phkitĆ Œk fmpmfthph whptkfh Œk |hakfh cmk cxat v#mx cmk |xŦki |pbixiŦmth! thpktbpkxa bfx|mt oh whptkvbaxpk Œk |habvbaxpk |bmth fphŒth vx`vmiŦkma)Cmdbpktmthm whptkvbaxpkabp Œk |habvbaxpkah vxit vktxmth éi vxoxa Œk whvtxa ŦĆpkk)Oki |xift oh whohph nhbcbpgbabnkf! pĆv|àiokphm mfhvtbp tk|xpk oh vba hvth ahnmtĆ oh fàc|kk éimath

|amtbxpk |khcbitmih Œk ohaxpbmvh Œk oh thpmvh chokk Œk vx|hpkbmph mah xibp fxpvxpk oh m|Ć)Matktxokikah am fmph vh nĆvhŒth pĆv|éiokt am ibk éi ŦmpĆ mfhvt vba vmx fhah ohpkwmth oki ha! wmpkmĆéitph =<<#?<< c éi fàc|kk Œk |h |amtgbpch)Éi vxoxa ŦĆpkk vx|pmghŦh éitkivh vh nĆvhvf éi \khcbitxa Nhtkf phv|hftkw éi |mpthm fhitpmaĆ Œk vxokfĆ m\amtgbpchk Fbtchmim! FàiohŒtk! BathŦxaxk Œk Cbtpxaxk éi fàc|kkah \kthŒtkxaxk! NĆwmix#@xpohm!@bkmixaxk Œk \ahikŦhk) Fhm cmk cmph ohivktmth m whptbvbaxpkabp Œk |habvbaxpkabp vh nĆvhŒth |h mphmaxabfx|mt oh kithpgaxwkkah pàxpkabp Bat Œk MpnhŒ fx 068)=0: jm)Éi whvtxa ŦĆpkk hah vh éitàaihvf éi Fàc|km _kvhk am BpmwkŦm! NĆtmkm! PhfmŒ#Kwki! Vmabitm! CmpnjktmŒk Vmtx Cmph Œk am matktxokik gbmpth wmpkmth |h thpmvhah whfjk mah pàxpkabp am Jxihobmpm! BpĆŒtkh#0<<c! Vh`hŒ#?<< c Vg) Njhbpnjh#Kakhik#7<< c htf) éi _pmivkawmikm) *_hmfk Œk fbam ) =;87+) \hvx|pmghŦh phamtkw phvtpàivh hah vh cmk nĆvhvf éi Ibpoxa Cbaobwhk éi Fàc|km Cbaobwhk am CkahmifmŒk \Ć|ĆxŦk! éi vxo hvtxa Cbaobwhk éi Ohmaxpkah GĆafkxaxk! |h |khcbitxpkah Œk fàc|kkah fmph akckthmĆ

v|ph hvt Vx`fmp|mŦkk oh Fxp`xpĆ fxc vxit Fàc|km Pàcikfxaxk Œk @xĆxaxk! Fàc|km Ckka #Vtàa|xŒk éi vxoxa Ob`pbnhk)Vxit vbaxpk gbpcmth |h oh|bkth mpnkabmvh fx fmpmfthp nbigamit *vchftkth+ oh|xvh éi Fàc|kmPbcàiĆ éi phnkc oh vhckcamŒtkiĆ éi xpcm phtpmnhpkk tph|tmth m amfxaxk Nhtkf am vgàpŒktxa |akbfhixaxk vx|hpkbp Œk éifh|xtxa fxmthpimpxaxk *Vhfhahmix Œk fbam`) =;;7+)Mfhvth vbaxpk |phkitĆ b thztxpĆ fmph éi M| wmpkmĆ oh am axtb#mpnkabmvĆ |àiĆ am mpnkab#axtbmvĆ Œk oham mpnkab axtbmvĆ am mpnkaĆ éi vhfŦkxihm oh fbitpba éi bpkbitxa @{) \pbgkaxa oh vba hvth oh tk|xa M|#Mb#@{#F vmx @{~ am tk|xa |vhxobnahkmt)\phkitĆ xi mv|hft cbpgbabnkf okghpkt ma |pbgkaxaxk oh vba Œk xi fbc|bptmchit okghpkt éi phamŦkm fxm|m! okghpkt oh math vbaxpk whptkfh) Fbc|bptmchitxa okghpkt ma mfhvtbp vbaxpk vh omtbphŒth gm|txaxk fĆmfhvth mpnkah vxit hz|miom`kah Œk am xvfĆfkxih vh fbitpmftĆ |xthpikf gbpcàio fpĆ|Ćtxpk amth oh 8#=<fc |àiĆ am =8< fc moàifkch! kmp am xchhmaĆ vh okamtĆ |xthpikf hzhfxtéio b éc|kinhph |xthpikfĆ

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Axmth éi nhihpma whptkvbaxpkah vxit vbaxpk phamtkw ghptkah! vam`#cbohpmt m|pbwkkbimth fx jxcxv éiM| *0!8#?!<(+! fx b phhpwĆ oh jxcxv éi |pkckk 8< fc oh am cmph am gbmpth cmph *=><#0=>t"jm!vam`#cbohpmt m|pbwkkbimth fx gbvgbp *==#08 ||c+! ckdabfkx#`kih m|pbwkkbimth fx |btmvkx *=0=!<#=:=!6 ||c+) Vxit cbohpmt mfkoh éi M| *|J 8!=#8!7+! ihxtpx am vam` mafmaki éi @{ Œk npmoxa ohvmtxpmŦkh éi `mh wmpkmtĆ oh am chb`mkf am hx`mkf)ÉivxŒkpkah gkkfh vxit cmk |xŦki gmwbpm`kah! ohivktmthm m|mphitĆ wmpkmĆ oh am =!?= am whptbvbaxpkahfx thztbpĆ axtb#mpnkabmvĆ éi M| am =!6; am fhah mpnkab#axtbmvh éi M|) \bpbktmthm tbtmaĆ hvth ckdabfkhéi M| *?>!<#8;!<(+ Œk oh am ckfĆ am gbmpth ckfĆ éi vhfŦkxihm oh fbitpba *?<!>#?;!<(+) \bpbktmthmoh mhpmŦkh hvth oh am ckdabfkh am gbmpth ckfĆ éi M| *0;!<#=!6>(+ Œk gbmpth ckfĆ éi phvt *:!<<#=!8;(+éijk`àio ohwbatmphm |amithabp cmk mahv éi mpkkah ckfpboh|phvkbimph éi vhbixa |abkbv Œk xcho)Fbhgkfkhitxa oh bgkakph hvth cmph |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba wmpkkio oh am =:!:( am whptkvbaxpkah fx M|axtb#mpnkabmvh Œk =8!>( am fhah fx bpkbitxaM| mpnkab#axtbv) Fm|mfktmthm oh fàc| hvth ckdabfkh |h

tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba Œk wmpkmĆ oh am 0>!0( am whptbvbaxpkah fx M| axtb#mpnkabmvh am 08!7( am fhah fxbpkbitxa M| mpnkab#axtbv) \hpchm`kaktmthm vbaxaxk hvth oh am ckfĆ am ckdabfkh éi M| *=!;#6!:cc"j+Œk oh am gbmphth ckfĆ am hzfhvkw oh ckfĆ *<!?;#<!0<cc"j+ éi vhfŦkxihm oh fbitpba)Kiokfhah oh fbitpmfŦkh hvth oh am cmph am gbmpth cmph |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba *<!<<;=#<!<=8+ gkkio éifbifbpomiŦĆ fx fbc|bptmchitxa mpnkahabp nbigamith |h fmph v#mx gbpcmt whptkvbaxpkah) *VhfhahmixŒk fbam`! =;;0+\hitpx b hz|axmtmph mnpkfbaĆ fàt cmk gmwbpm`kaĆ vh |phfbikhmĆ mfbab xioh hvth fmxa phmakmphmoh axfpĆpk oh fbc`mthph *hakckimph+ m hzfhvxaxk oh xckoktmth omtbpmt vtmniĆpkk m|hk am vx|pmgmŦmvbaxaxk! |pki ophimd oh vx|pmgmŦĆ! |pki fmimah ohvfjkvh! ikwhamph |hitpx mvknxpmphm |mithk ohvfxpnhph fĆtph mfhvthm! fx ohfb|hptmph vhahftkwĆ |hitpx m okckixm vfĆohphm ghptkaktĆŦkk vbaxaxk)Abfma éi bihah ckfpboh|phvkbimph bfx|mth fx whptkvbaxpk |vhxobnahkmth cbohpmt#|xthpikf vh |btmvbfkm fx axfpĆpk oh ophimd éifjkv *tx`xpk fx |pkcĆ gkatpmitĆ éimatĆ+)

Fm axfpĆpk mnpb|hobmchakbpmtkwh vh |bt phmakm axfpĆpk oh vfmpkgkfmph! pknbah Œk ophimd fàptkŦĆ!ghptkakmph)Whptbvbaxpkah vxit phamtkw gmwbpm`kah fxatkwĆpkk xihk nmch ampnk oh |amith mfhmvtm gmwbpm`kaktmthvfĆàio bomtĆ fx fphŒthphm npmoxaxk oh mpnkabktmth Œk ahnmt oh mfhmvtm m fphŒthpk kithivktĆŦkkghibchixaxk oh |vhxobnahkmph)>) :) Miokvbaxpk *MIO+ *Miobvbaxpk+Vh nĆvhvf éi |hpkchtphah cbitmih wxafmikfh vmx xioh vmx oh|xv fhixŒkah wxafmikfh! éi v|hfkma éiFmp|mŦkk Bpkhitmak éi amiŦxa wxafmikf BmŒ! Nxtàk! ŠkàhŒ! FĆakcmi! Nxpnjkx! JĆpnjktm Œk éi CxiŦkkM|xvhik)

Miokvbaxpkah vxit vbaxpk gbpcmth oki fhixŒk wxafmikfh! |kmtpm |bifh Œk math ohpkwmthwxafmikfh oh okghpkth fbc|bkŦkk) Mathpmphm pm|koĆ m cmthpkmaxaxk wxafmikf |bpbv ohthpckiĆmfxcxamphm oh fbc|ahzh mcbpgh Œk |phhiŦm oh ckihpmah kifbc|aht fpkvtmakmth fm maabgmixa Œk

kcbnbaktxa) Cbpgbabnkf! miobvbaxpkah vxit fmpmfthpkmth |pkitp#xi bpkbit wktpkf vmx miokf)Bpkbitxa wktpkf hvth xi bpkbit obckimit oh vtkfaĆ wxafmikfĆ! éi tkc| fh bpkbitxa miokf

fx|pkioh bpkbitxpk oh vba fbivtktxkth éi |pkifk|ma oki maabgmih éi fmph |phobckiĆ fbc|ahzhahjxckfb#maxckikfh)

Miokvbaxpkah |phkitĆ xi bpkbit M *Mc! Mx! Mb+ xpcmt oh bpkbit kithpchokmp *MF! MP!@w+ am fmph vh mvbfkmĆ |pb|pkhtĆŦk miokfh |h fha |xŦki 6< fc npbvkch éifh|àio oki |pkckk 08 fc mkvbaxaxk ckihpma) \bmth mwhm xi bpkbit bpnmikf B vm _) \phkità xi vkinxp tk| oh vba! phv|hftkwmiobvbaxpkah) Am ikwha oh vx`tk| oh vba mx gbvt ohgkikth miobvbaxpk4 okvpkfh! hxpkfh! xc`pkfh!

cbakfh! fmc`kfh! akkfh! vfjhahkfh! jkvkfh) Okitph mfhvtthm wm gk |phhitmt xi miobvxa xc`pkf aktkf



oki Fmaohkpm Axfk oki CxiŦkk JĆpnjktm! am : ec vxo#whvt oh VàifpĆkhik *W) \hph|hakŦĆ! C)V|kphvfx! Njkoxa Hzfxpvkkabp! =;>;+)

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Miobvbaxa xc`pkf aktkf hvth ckdabfkx |pbgxio! ! vfjhahtkf#hzfhvkw vfjhahtkf! wbaxc homgkfckf! ophimd pmb|ko! fm|mfktmth oh m|Ć xtkaĆ ckfĆ) Vba kithiv Œk |pbgxio jxckghp fx cbohp *=:!7#08!7(+ éi bpkbitxa Mx! ==!7( éi @P Œk =<!< éi P@! |xthpikf mfko fx |j ?!>#?!: éi Mx! ?!: éi @P Œk ?!; ài P@)! fbiŦkixt hztphc oh ckf oh `mh oh vfjkc`) Npmoxa oh vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh hvth hztphc

oh ckf |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba W( =!;#0!>) *P)AĆfĆtxŒx Œk fbam`) Njkoxa hzfxpvkkabp! =;>;+) Vxitckdabfkx gmwbpm`kah |hitpx cbako Œk ampkfh! Œk vam` gmwbpm`kah |hitpx gmn)>) ;) Jkopkvbaxpkah *jkopbcbpgh+

Ph|phkitĆ b famvĆ oh vbaxpk kitpmbimah gbpcmth oki fmxm xixk hzfhv |hpcmihit vmxthc|bpmp oh xckoktmth) MŒhmphm abp hvth ohthpckimtĆ oh fbiokŦkk abfmah oh pbfĆ Œk phakhg fmphgmwbpkhmĆ |phhiŦm m|hk éi hzfhv! gkh omtbpktĆ |àihk gphmtkfh vktxmth am ckfĆ moàifkch éi fmxavbaxpkabp jkopbcbpgh oh imtxpĆ gphmtkfĆ! gkh am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk |pki vtmnimphm m|hk oki |phfk|ktmŦkkéi fmxa vbaxpkabp vx|hpgkfkma vtmnimith) Jkopkvbaxpkah vxit gbpcmth |h oh b |mpth éi fmopxafàc|kkabp dbmvh vam` ophimth! axifk! thpmvh kighpkbmph Œk oh|phvkxix Œk |h oh matĆ |mpth |h vx|pmghŦh |amih cmk éimath mfb|hpkth fx oh|bkth mpnkabmvh oki fx|pkivxa biha xchoh) Oki |xift oh whohphcbpgbabnkf jkopkvbaxpkah vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki hzkvthiŦm xixk bpkbit oh nahk tk|kf am `mm |pbgkaxkoh vba vmx oh |vhxobnahk éi kchokmtm m|pb|khph m vx|pmghŦhk vbaxaxk)

Hzfhvxa oh xckoktmth |pboxfh éi mc`hah fmxpk! omtbpktĆ fbiokŦkkabp oh mimhpb`kbĆ! |pbfhvh oh phoxfhph! fh mx fm hghft! m|mpkŦkm éi vba m fbc|xŒkabp phoxŒk oh Gh Œk Ci Œk m xibp fxabpkfmpmfthpkvtkfh wkihŦkk! fhixŒkk Œk ihnpkfkbmvh) Cmthpkmaxa |mphitma hvth gbpcmt oki oh|bkth maxwkmahoh bpknkih gaxwkmaĆ! gaxwkb#amfxvtpĆ Œk amfxvtpĆ fx thztxpĆ okwhpvĆ) Am ikwha oh tk| oh vba mx gbvtohbvh`kth) nahkbvbaxpk NV+! akcibvbaxpk *AC+ Œk vmnibvbaxpk *VN+

7) ;) =) Nahkbvbaxpkah *NV+Vxit vbaxpk mwàio bpkbit B Œk "vmx bpkbit M *Mc! Mb!Mx+ Œk |pb|pkhtĆŦk nahkfh *bpkbit

Np+ fmph m|mp éi |pbgka oki |pkckk 8< fc mk vbaxaxk ckihpma) Ix éioh|akihvf fbiokŦkkah okmnibvtkfhoh m gk vbabihŦ vmx vbabifhmf *gĆpĆ bpkbit vm vmx im éi |pkckk 8< fc+ vmx jkvtbvba *fx bpkbit _ |hvth 8< fc npbvkch) Am ikwha oh vx`tk| mx gbvt ohbvh`kth nahkbvbaxpk4 okvpkfh! hxpkfh! fmafmpkfh!

cbakfh! fhpikfh! xc`pkfh! fmc`kfh! |vmckfh! |hakfh! maxwkfh! jkvkfh! kbikf)

Nahkbvbaxpk hxtpkfh *NVhx + *vbaxpk nahkfh tk|kfh+

Vxit vbaxpk fmph vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki |phhiŦm xixk bpkbit Np! éi |pkckk =08 fcmoàifkch Œk xi bpkbit Mb mwàio wmabpk Œk fpbch hnmah vmx cmk cmpk oh 6)8 éi vtmph xchoĆ) Mfhvthvbaxpk vh éitàaihvf |h vx|pmghŦh phamtkw éitkivh éi Axifm Œk Ohatm OxiĆpkk Œk |h wĆkah |pkifk|mahabp pàxpk oki Ŧmpm ibmvtpĆ éi v|hfkma fx |phfĆohph éi bim cmk xchoĆ) NV hx v#mx gbpcmt éi fbiokŦkkahxixk phakhg fx fmpmfthp oh|phvkbimp oh axifk! ohath Œk wĆk dbmvh! |h oh|bkth maxwkmah oh bpknkihgaxwkmaĆ Œk gaxwkb#amfxvtpĆ fx thztxpĆ okwhpvĆ omp éi nhihpma v|ph npbvkhpĆ)

WhnhtmŦkm imtxpmaĆ hvth gbpcmtĆ oki mvbfkmŦkk oh Mnpbvkv hixkv! Mnpb|{pbi ph|hiv! \bm

|pmhivkv! Mab|hfxpxv |pmhivkv! \jpmnckhv fbccxikv! Fkpvkxc mpwhivh! Fmphz fbafjkfm)



M|m gphmtkfĆ mghfthmĆ |pbgkaxa oh vba! gkkio vktxmtĆ am moàifkck =#0 c) \pbfhvxa ohgbpcmph ma NV hx hvth mvhcĆiĆtbp fx fha ma NV fh *aĆfbwkŒtk+! gkkio ohthpckimt oh |phhiŦm m|hkgphmtkfh am moàifkch ckfĆ! omp m|m hvth cmk vĆpmfĆ éi fmp`bimt oh fmafkx) Mfxcxamphm cmk vam`Ć ohjxcxv fmafkf! fàt Œk hzfhvxa oh m|Ć! fmph |pboxfh fbiokŦkk oh mimhpb`kbĆ! ohthpckiĆ b cmk vam`Ćckihpmakmph m cmthpkhk bpnmikfh Œk b fxabmph cmk ohvfjkvĆ m bpkbitxaxk Mb)

Hzfhvxa oh xckoktmth |pboxfh ghibchih oh phoxfhph Œk m|mpkŦkm bpkbitxaxk oh nahk *Np+ éi

|pkckk =08 fc! `bnmt éi ckihpmah vhfxiomph oh tk|xa ghpb#vkakfmŦkabp! fx Gh ghpbv fbabpmt éi whpxkvmx ma`Ćvtpxk) Am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk! xioh hzfhvxa oh xckoktmth hvth |hpkbokf! vh gbpchmĆ jkopbzkkghpkfk Œk cminmikfk! fmph vh oh|xi vx` gbpcĆ oh `b`bwkih Œk |hth fbabpmth éi `pxi nĆa`xk vmx `pxipbŒfmt) Éi nhihpma! thztxpm hvth xikgbpcĆ |h |pbgkaxa oh vba)

NV hx |phkitĆ xi bpkbit Mb fx npbvkck fmph wmpkmĆ éitph 0<#6< fc! oh fxabmph fhixŒkhéifjkvĆ#`pxi fhixŒkh éifjkvĆ *=< [P?"=#0+ fx |hth `pxih nĆa`xk éifjkvh *=< [P?"?+ am xcho!vtpxftxpĆ npĆxiŦbmvĆ cbohpmt ohwbatmtĆ) XpchmĆ xi bpkbit oh tpmikŦkh M"Nb! oh ffm 0<#8< fc!oh fxabmph `pxi bakw#`pxi fhixŒkh *0)8[ ?"?#8"0+ éi vtmph xchoĆ! fx b vtpxftxpĆ |bakhopkfĆ vmxcmvkwĆ! `b`bwkih ixchpbmvh) Bpkbitxa Np vktxmt vx` 7<#:< fc! mph fxabmph fhixŒkh#whpxkh *I8#8N[8"=+ fx |hth bakw *8[8"?+ Œk nĆa`xk pxnkikk *>)8[P7":+ éi vtmph xchoĆ! cmvkw! `b`bwkih ohvh*NpknbpmŒ! =;;;+)

_hztxpm wmpkmĆ oh am xi mphma am matxa! oh am ikvk|bmvĆ! am mpnkabmvĆ) Nahkbvbaxpkah cbakfh

vxit phamtkw ohv éitàaikth mwàio xi bpkbit Mc éifjkv am fxabmph! kmp nahkbvbaxpkah jkvtkfh |phkitĆxi bpkbit oh txp`Ć am vx|pmgmŦĆ! ohvx|pm bpkbitxaxk M) Hah hwbaxhmĆ éitp#xi phnkc m|pbm|h |hpcmihit vx`chpv! |h mphmah gbmpth éitkivh! éi v|hfkma éi Ohatm OxiĆpkk)Nahkbvbaxpkah jkvtkfh *NV t`+\phkitĆ am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk xi bpkbit _v npbv oh 0? fc! gbpcmt oki oh|bkth bpnmikfh! fxabmph*8[P 7)8"=+ ihmnpĆ#`pxiĆ gbmpth éifjkv *=<[P 0"=)8+ éi vtmph xchoĆ! fhixŒkh gbmpth éifjkvĆ#`pxiĆfhixŒkh gbmpth éifjkv *=<[P 6"=)8+ éi vtmph xvfmtĆ! cmvkw#ihvtpxftxpmt! gbmpth gpkm`ka! fx txa|kikihohvfbc|xvh gphfwhith! xi bpkbit M%N npbv oh =<#=8 fc! mpnkabv! ihnpx#`pxi gbmpth éifjkv*=<[P 0"=)8+ éi vtmph xchoĆ! fhixŒkh gbmpth éifjkvĆ#`pxiĆ fhixŒkh gbmpth éifjkvĆ *=<[P 6"=)8+ éivtmph xvfmtĆ! fx |hth fhixŒkx whpxk éifjkv *8N[ ?"=+! vtpxftxpĆ cmvkwĆ v|ph ihvtpxftxpmt! gbmpthgpkm`ka! fx phvtxpk whnhtmah |xthpikf ohvfbc|xvh *\mpokim! Cxithmix Œ)m)! =;;?+) BpkbitxaFe"Npvek vx` moàifkchm oh 68 fc! fx 7 vx`bpkbitxpk |àiĆ am moàifkchm oh 0<< fc! fx thztxpĆ

axtbmvĆ fx vtpmtkgkfmŦkk ikvk|bmvh Œk axtb#mpnkabmvĆ éi Fe0"Npvek! fxabmphm wmpkmĆ oh am fhixŒkxéifjkv *8[P 8"=+ éi vtmph xchoĆ Œk fhixŒkx ohvfjkv *8[P 7)8"=+ éi vtmph xvfmtĆ! am |mpthmvx|hpkbmpĆ Œk fhixŒkx éifjkv *I ?+ éi vtmph xchoĆ Œk fhixŒkx whpxk ohvfjkv *>)8[P ?"?+ éi vtmphxvfmtĆ! vtpxftxpĆ cmvkwĆ! gpkm`ka! fx bzkk"jkopbzkk Œk |hakfxah! hghpwhvfhiŦĆ |xthpikfĆ *\mpokim!Cxithmix5 Njkoxa hzfxpvkkabp! =;;?+) Bpkbitxa oh txp`Ć ix fbiŦkih fmp`bimŦk! fmitktmthm ohFmFB6 tbtma wmpkkio |h |pbgka oh am ckfĆ éi M%N *<)? (+! am ckdabfkh#cmph |h |pbgkaxa oh vba *==);#=8)? (+)

Vbaxa mph b phmfŦkh vam` mfkoĆ éi _v * \J 37)?+ Œk vam` mafmakiĆ |h |pbgka *>)7#:)<+) NF mx xifbiŦkixt gbmpth cmph éi cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ éi _v! fbiŦkixt ckdabfkx oh jxcxv éi M%N *7 (+ Œk oh amckf am gbmpth ckf |h |pbgka *=)<#=)8 (+) FbiŦkixt gbmpth cmph oh I tbtma *=)==#=)0; (+ éi _v! cmphéi M%N *<)6; (+ Œk gbmpth ckf éi phvtxa |pbgkaxaxk *<)<;6 (+) FbiŦkixtxa éi \ cb`ka hvth cmph éibpkbitxa _v *??#76 ||c+ Œk gbmpth cmph éi bpkbitxa M%N *>: ||c+! kmp fbiŦkixtxa éi E cb`ka hvth

cmph#gbmpth cmph éi _v *07:#7:0 ||c+ Œk ckdabfkx éi M%N *=;; ||c+) _ hvth gbmpth cmph éibpkbitxa txp`bv *87)>#78)8 ch"=<<n vba+! cmph éi M%N *?<)= ch"=<<n vba+ Œk ckfĆ éi phvtxa |pbgkaxaxk oh vba *=8)7#0<)7 ch"=<<n vba+)

Ahnmt oh m|bptxa oh ckfpbhahchith vh |bmth v|xih fĆ nahkbvbaxpkah jkvtkfh mx xi fbiŦkixtcmph oh Ti éi _v *7)0:#>)?< ||c+ Œk éi M%N *>)0= ||c+ Œk oh am ckf am ckdabfkx |h |pbgka *<):?#=)8; ||c+) Xi fbiŦkixt cmph éi Fx éi _v *;):#:)= ||c+ Œk éi M%N *;): ||c+ Œk ckdabfkx |h |pbgka*8):#>)6 ||c+! fbiŦkixt ckadabfkx#cmph oh Ci mftkw *?<)<#8?)? ||c+ éi _v! ckdabfkx éi M%N *60)< ||c+ Œk Fe0#?"Npvek! phv|hftkw ckf éi Fe="Npvek *=8)< ||c+) FbiŦkixtxa éi @ hvth oh am cmph am



gbmpth cmph *fbiŦkixt tbzkf+ éi _v *=)>8#?)60 ||c+! gbmpth cmph éi M%N *0)6> ||c+ Œk gbmpth ckféi phvt *<)?=#<)>8 ||c+! kmp fbiŦkixtxa oh Cb hvth oh <):: ||c éi _v Œk <)86 ||c éi M%N)

Mimakm gpmfŦkxikk mpnkabmvh ih mpmtĆ |ph|biohphiŦm vchftktxaxk fmph wmpkmĆ |h |pbgkaxa ohvba! oh am 80 am 8:(! éi ohtpkchitxa kaktxaxk *6>#6;(+ Œk m fmbakiktxaxk *6#8(+! ohfk! |pki xvfmph |btm|Ćphm fpĆ|Ćtxpk cmpk) Éi nhihpma! |pbgkaxa oh vba ma NF |phkitĆ b thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ |hvth tbt! fxthiokiŦm oh fphŒthph m fbiŦkixtxaxk éi mpnkaĆ éi bpkbitxa Fe 0"Npvek am 60);(! OM hvth hztphc oh

ckfĆ#gbmpth ckfĆ |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba *<)?8#=)0 n fc#6+! kc|akfkt \_ hvth hztphc oh cmph#gbmpthcmph |h tbt |pbgkaxa *88)8#:<)0 (+) \M hvth oh mvhchihm gbmpth cmph éi _v *60)7#07)0 (+! ckdabfkhéi M%Nv *=:)0 (+ Œk ckfĆ éi Fe="Npvek Œk Fe6"Npek *==)? (+ Œk hztphc oh ckfĆ éi Fe?#7"Npek)

FB hvth hztphc oh cmph#gbmpth cmph éi _v *0=)<#6<)0 (+! gbmpth cmph éi M%Nv *=;)> (+!ckdabfkh |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba *:)>#==)6 (+) FF hvth hztphc oh cmph éi _v Œk M%Nv *:<)<#=0<)< (+Œk ckdabfkh éi phvt *0?)<#07)6 (+! fm Œk FX fmph hvth hztphc oh cmph éi _v Œk M%Nv *7<)?#:;); (+Œk gbmpth cmph éi phvt *=8):#=>)? (+) Evm hvth gbmpth cmph |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba *?=)7#=<:): cc j#

=+) P\ hvth oh am ckfĆ am gbmpth ckfĆ |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba *6#=8 Eng fc #0+! vbaxpkah gkkio vam`cmtxpmth Œk gbmpth mgàimth! npmoxa oh tmvmph gkkio ihnmtkw oh am *#=?)< am ‖??)6+)

NV hx |xi |pbàhch ohbvh`kth éi fmxa axĆpkk abp éi fxatxpĆ! éi kifkith ohvhfmth Œkéioknxkth! omtbpktĆ |bkŦkhk abp éi mphmah ckfpboh|phvkbimph! fx |hpkfbah |hpcmihith oh pkokfmph mikwhaxaxk gphtkf! oh vmakikmph Œk mafmakmph Œk cmk mffhitxmtĆ! ak|vm |bptmiŦhk! omtbpmth npmoxaxk vam`

oh cmtxpmph m vbaxaxk) Éi fmxa gbabvkpkk kpknmŦkkabp! fm gbmpth pmp! vh phfbcmioĆ ibpch oh xomphckfk Œk ohvh |hitpx m |phéitàc|kim pkokfmphm ikwhaxaxk gphmtkf)

NV fh mx xi |bthiŦkma oh ghptkaktmth pkokfmt! omp fmph ix |bmth gk wmabpkgkfmt ohfàt |pkiaxfpĆpk oh éc`xiĆtĆŦkpk gxifkmph! fmph vĆ hakckih hzfhvxa oh xckoktmth Œk vĆ éc`xiĆtĆŦhmvfĆéivxŒkpkah gkkfh Œk gkkfb#fjkckfh mah mfhvtbpm) Éi fbiokŦkk imtxpmah! ihmchakbpmth! vh gbabvhvf fm |ĆŒxik Œk gàihŦh vam`h)7) ;) 0) Akcibvbaxpk *AC+

Vxit vbaxpk vx`mfwmtkfh! oki amfxpk oh ckfĆ moàifkch Œk oki camŒtkik! mwàio bpkbit Makcikf vmx bpkbit jkvtkf vmx txp`bv *_+ vx`chpv! fx npbvkck vx` 8< fc)

Hah vxit abfmakmth éi Ohatm OxiĆpkk Œk éi Fbc|ahzxa Pmkc *>< 0<< jm! => ( oki tbtma+ Œkvx` amfxpkah Œk camŒtkikah vktxmth éi Axifm OxiĆpkk Œk éi axifkah pàxpkabp cmpk)

Akcibvbaxpkah vxit gbpcmth oki vhokchithah! éi nhihpma! tbtma ihcmtxpmth gkkf *iĆcbaxpk+!

fx thztxpĆ okwhpvĆ! mohvhm axtbmvĆ)Am ikwha oh vx`tk| vh éitàaihvf4 akcibvbaxpk okvpkfh! hxpkfh! fmafmpkfh! hikfh! |vmckfh!

|hakfh! vmakikfh! jkvkfh Œk kbikfh)

Éi |phhit! thphixpkah bfx|mth oh mfhvth vbaxpk mx b ohvtkimŦkh |kvfkfbaĆ! oh fxatkwmph mvtxgxaxk Œk oh mnphchit *Cxithmix! =;;7! =;;>+)>) ;) 6) Vtmnibvbaxpk *VN+

Vxit vbaxpk mwàio bpkbit M bfpkf *Mb+ vmx bpkbit m bfpkf Œk bpkbit haxwkma H *Mb%Ha vmxHm+ xpcmth oh bpkbit @ mpnkf *@t+ am fmph vh mvbfkmĆ |pb|pkhtĆŦk vtmnikfh kithivh *bpkbit ^+éifh|àio oh am vx|pmgmŦĆ vmx oki |pkckk 8< fc mk vbaxaxk ckihpma Œk fmph fbitkixĆ |h fma |xŦki 8<fc npbvkch) Éi cbo gphfwhit m|mp fbifphŦkxik ghpkcminmikfh) Ix |phkitĆ vfjkc`mph thztxpmaĆ `pxvfĆ *éiph H Œk @t+ |h fha cxat >!8 fc *okmnibvtkfĆ |hitpx |amibvbaxpk+) \bt |phhitm bpkbitwhptkf mvbfkmt bpkbitxaxk @! bpkbit jkvtkf *vx` 8< fc npbvkch+ Œk |pb|pkhtĆŦk nahkfh vx` 8< fc

moàifkch)Am ikwha oh vx`tk| vh éitàaihvf vtmnibvbaxpk4 k|kfh! axwkfh! ma`kfh! whpkfh! nahkfh! |amikfh

Œk jkvkfh)

Vtmnibvbaxpkah vh éitàaihvf |h gbpch oh phakhg fx ophimd imtxpma gbmpth vam`! vx|pmghŦh |pmftkf bpkbitmah Œk ckfpboh|phvkxik! mfb|hpkth fx oh|bkth gkih gbmpth |xŦki |hpchm`kah cmk mahv |h thpmvhah pàxpkabp Œk |h fàc|km |khcbitmiĆ oki whvtxa ŦĆpkk *Fàc|km Fpmvihk! Fàc|km |khcbitmiĆŒk thpmvhah FpkŒxpkabp! Fàc|km |khcbitmiĆ Œk thpmvhah _kckŒxaxk+! éi xihah vhftbmph okiOh|phvkxihm @pmŒbw! fbc|mptkchitxa _n)Vhfxkhvf! éi Cbaobwm éi oh|phvkxikah Akthik Œk PĆoĆxŦk Œk



thpmvhah kighpkbmph mah Vkphtxaxk! Cbaobwhk Œk VbchŒxaxk! éi |amtgbpchah FbtchmiĆ Œk FàiohŒtk Œk éifpbwxpkah xchoh oki Fàc|km PbcàiĆ éi v|hfkma éi bim |phaxwbvbaxpkabp pbŒfmth)

Vxit fmpmfthpkvtkfh éi v|hfkma bihk gbphvtkhph fx |Ćoxpk oh ]xhpfxv pb`xp! ]) Gpmkihttb Œkfx xi fbwbp hp`mfhx gbpcmt oki Dxifxv! Mnpbvtkv Œk Fmphz) Cmthpkmaxa |mphitma hvth gbpcmt okimpnkah ohaxwkb#|pbaxwkmah oh wàpvtĆ |akbfhiĆ fmph mfb|hpĆ |khtpkŒxpk Œk ikvk|xpk vtpmtkgkfmth tbphiŦkmafmpmfthpkvtkfh |khcbitxpkabp) Vh cmk |bt gbpcm |h oh|bkth mpnkabmvh cmk phfhith! maxwkmah Œk

ohaxwkb#|pbaxwkmah fmpmfthpkvtkfh fàc|kkabp |khcbitmih kmp éi fmopxa Fàc|khk Pbcàih vxitgbpcmth |h oh|bkth abhvvbkoh axtbmvh Œk axtb#mpnkabmvh)

Vtmnibvbaxpkah mx xi fbiŦkixt ckf oh jxcxv *0#?(+ Œk mbt *<!=<#<!=8(+! fbiŦkixtxa ohgbvgbp tbtma hvth ckf *vx` <!=<(+! phmfŦkm vbaxaxk hvth vam`#cbohpmt mfkoĆ éi |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ!xihbpk cmk mfkoĆ éi @^! kmp npmoxa oh vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh W ix vfmoh vx` 7<#><() Mph xi fbiŦkixtpkokfmt ma fm|mfktĆŦkk oh vfjkc` fmtkbikf _ oh 08#68( *Gabphm Œk fbam`)=;7:+)>) =<) Vmavbokvbaxpkah *VF+ *Vbaxpkah jmabcbpgh+Fxibvfxth vx` ohixckphm |b|xampĆ oh vĆpĆtxpk ph|phkitĆ b famvĆ oh vbaxpk m fĆpbp nhihĆ hvthomtbpmtĆ vĆpxpkabp xŒbp vbax`kah) Fhah cmk gphfwhit éitàaikth vĆpxpk vxit vxagmŦkk Œk fabpxpkah ohimtpkx! cmnihkx Œk fmafkx Œk xihbpk `kfmp`bimŦk Œk fmp`bimŦk oh imtpkx Œk hwhitxma oh |btmvkx)Vmavbokvbaxpkah vh éitàaihvf vx` gbpcĆ oh mphmah phvtpàivh mfbab xioh vh phmakhmĆ abfma fbiokŦkkfmph gmwbpkhmĆ gbpcmphm oh vĆpxpk phv|hftkw phnkxik fx fakcĆ vhfhtbmvĆ *phnkc jkopkf hzxomtkw+

éi |hpkbmom oh wmpĆ mvbfkmth fx xi phakhg oh|phvkbimp oh axifk Œk fàc|kk dbmvh fx ophimd ohgkfktmp Œkfx m|hah gphmtkfh vktxmth am ckfĆ moàifkch) \pki kithpchokxa m|hk mgamth éi fm|kamphah vbaxaxk!vĆpxpkah mgamth éi cmthpkmaxa |mphitma vxit tpmiv|bptmth Œk oh|bktmth éi vtpmtxa vx|hpkbp ma vbaxaxk)

Ohfk vmavbokvbaxpkah vh éitàaihvf éi vhftbmphah oh axifĆ Œk oh fàc|kk dbmvh fx fakcĆvhckmpkoĆ! mathpiàio fx vhckxchoĆ oki |mpthm oh ibpo#hvt m Fàc|khk FpkŒxpkabp! |h Wmahm Khpxaxk!FĆacĆŦxkxaxk xioh ohwki obckimith fm éitkiohph) \h mgabpkchithah vmakghph oki Fàc|km Cbaobwhk*Fàc|km Dkdkhk+! \bokŒxaxk _pmivkawmikhk Œk Vx`fmp|mŦkk oh Fxp`xpĆ mfhvth vbaxpk m|mp fjkmp Œk |hwhpvmiŦk) Bfx|Ć vx|pmghŦh phoxvh éi fmopxa \bokŒxaxk Ob`pbnhmi! |h mpkk cmk hztkivh nĆvkiox#vh éiAxifm Œk Ohatm OxiĆpkk)

Cmthpkmaxa |mphitma hvth gbpcmt oki pbfk vmakghph Œk oh|bkth maxwkmah oh bpknkih gaxwkmaĆ!gaxwkb#amfxvtpĆ Œk amfxvtpĆ! fx thztxpĆ okwhpvĆ Œk abhvv fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ#axtb ikvk|bmvĆ) Am ikwha ohtk|! oki famvm vmavbokvbaxpkabp gmf |mpth4 vbabifhmfxpkah Œk vbabihŦxpkah)

>) =<) =) Vbabifhmfxpkah *VF+Vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki |phhiŦm xixk bpkbit M bfpkf vmx cbakf *Mb! Mc+ Œk bpkbit

kithpchokmp am fmph vh mvbfkmĆ bpkbit vmakf *vm+! vktxmt éi |pkckk 8< fc moàifkch) \bt mwhmbpkbit fmafkf! fmc`kf! whptkf! imtpkf! jk|bimtpkf Œk |pb|pkptĆŦk nahkfh éi |pkckk =<< fc)

Mfhvth vbaxpk bfx|Ć b vx|pmgmŦĆ oh =68)8:6 jm Œk vh éitàaihvf oh#m axinxa aktbpmaxaxk éi |mpthm hvtkfĆ m Ohathk OxiĆpkk! |h npkioxpkah Fjkakm! Ahthm Œk Fmpmbpcmi! am vxo oh amfxpkah \xkx ŒkPbŒx! éi npkioxa Vg) Njhbpnjh! cmaxa fbc|ahzxaxk Pmhac#Vkibh! éi abfmaktmthm Vmpkimvxg! |habhvvxpk fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ#axtb ikvk|bmvĆ Œk |h oh|bkth maxwkmah fx thztxpĆ okwhpvĆ! éi v|hfkmaikvk|bmvĆ) Vbabifhfxpkah vh cmk éitàaihvf Œk éi |mpthm oh ibpo#hvt m Fàc|khk Pbcàih xioh vhmvbfkmĆ fx vbabihŦxpkah)

VF v#mx gbpcmt éi fbiokŦkkah xixk phakhg |ami! fx fmpmfthp oh|phvkbimp! oh axifk! ohath Œk wĆk dbmvh! |h cmpnkikah amfxpkabp vĆpmth vmx m amnxihabp vmx |h abfxa gbvthabp amfxpk vĆpmth! |h oh|bkth

maxwkmah oh bpknkih gaxwkmaĆ Œk amfxvtpĆ fx thztxpĆ okwhpvĆ! omp éi nhihpma cmk ikvk|bmvĆ! éifbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmt fx fmpmfthp fbitkihitma |pbixiŦmt) Oki |xift oh whohph npmixabchtpkfvbabifhmfxpkah vktxmth éi Ohatm OxiĆpkk Œk |h aktbpma vxit fx thztxpĆ ikvk|bmvĆ |h fàio fhah vktxmthéi kithpkbpxa ŦĆpkk |phkitĆ thztxpk axtbmvh vmx fjkmp mpnkabmvh)

WhnhtmŦkm imtxpmaĆ hvth gbpcmtĆ oki mvbfkmŦkk oh Vmakfbpikm jhp`mfhm! Vmakfbpikm hxpb|mhm

Vxmhom cmpktkcm! Vmavbam vbom! \xffkiham okvmiv! V|hpnxampkm chokm! Mphckvkm vmakim Œk \hpbvkcbikm pkmiopm )

M|m gphmtkfĆ mghfthmĆ |pbgkaxa oh vba! gkkio vktxmtĆ am moàifkck =#0 c) Oki |xift ohwhohph ckihpmabnkf! éi bpkbitxa Mcvm |phobckiĆ kaktxa *86(+! éi omxim fabpktxaxk *00(+!



vchftktxaxk *0<(+ Œk fmbakiktxaxk *8(+! éi M"Fve |phobckiĆ kaktxa *?7(+! éi omxim fabpktxaxk*0?(+! vchftktxaxk *0?(+ Œk fmbakiktxaxk *7(+! kmp éi Five |phobckiĆ kaktxa *6>(+! éi omximvchftktxaxk *60(+! fabpktxaxk *07(+ Œk fmbakiktxaxk *8(+) Okitph ckihpmah! éi Mcvm |phobckiĆckfhah *0<(+! xpcmth oh okvthi *>(+! fabpkt *8(+! |kpbzhik *?(+ Œk mcgk`bak *6(+) Éi M"Fve |phobckiĆ ckfhah *6<(+! okvthixa *>(+! |kpbzhikk *:(+! npmimŦkk *7(+! txpcmakim *8(+ Œk fabpktxa*6(+) Éi Five! |phobckiĆ ckfhah *6<(+ Œk okvthixa *6(+ *FpĆfkxi Œk \b|hvfx5 Njkoxa hzfxpvkkabp!

=;;?+)\pbfhvxa oh gbpcmph vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki mfxcxamphm `bnmtĆ oh vĆpxpk vbax kah!

hwm|btpmiv|kpmŦkm kithivĆ! éi fbiokŦkkah hzkvthiŦhk m|hk gphmtkfh éi nhihpma ckihpmakmth*ckihpmakmphm fpktkfĆ! =)8#6)< n a#=+ vx` moàifkchm fpktkfĆ) Mfhvth vĆpxpk vh oh|xi vx` gbpcĆ ohfpxvtĆ Œk |hth am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk Œk |h |pbgkaxa oh vba) Mvtgha! éi |pkckk 0< fc! phv|hftkw éibpkbitxa Mb vh oh|xi |hvth =( fabpxpk! éi fmxa vmakikĆpkk fabpxpkfh Œk |hvth =)8( vxagmŦk! éi fmxaxihk vmakikĆpk vxagmtkfh! |h vbaxpkah fx thztxpĆ chokh) OmtbpktĆ whnhtmŦkhk oh gàihmŦĆ gbmpth vĆpmfhŒk |pbfhvxaxk vam` oh jxckgkfmph! bpkbitxa Mb hvth |xŦki jxckghp Œk mph fxabmph phamtkw ohvfjkvĆ)

Am ikwha oh vx`tk| vh éitàaihvf4 VF k|kfh *fx vboĆ+! fmafmpkfh! cbakfh! vbokfh! whpkfh!

nahkfh! |vmckfh! |hakfh)

Vbabifhmfxa cbakf *VF cb+\pbgkaxa oh vba vktxmt am hvt oh Vmpkimvxg *Cxithmix Œ)m)! =;;?+! |phkitĆ xi bpkbit Mcvm

fx npbvkch oh 68 fc! axtbv! oh fxabmph `pxiĆ fhixŒkh gbmpth éifjkv *=< [P6"0+ am xcho! `pxiĆfhixŒkh gbmpth éifjkv#`pxi fhixŒkx *=< [P?)8"0+ am xvfmt! vtpxftxpĆ |bakhopkfĆ vx`minxampĆ ckfĆ!vam` ohwbatmtĆ! gbmpth gpkm`ka) Am vx|pmgmŦm bpkbitxaxk vh mgaĆ xi vtpmt fx mv|hft oh Mb! npbv oh >fc! fx thztxpĆ axtb ikvk|bmvĆ! vx` =: fc moàifkch gĆfàio hghwhvfhiŦĆ) Fx xi bpkbit oh tpmikŦkhM"Fve oh ffm =8#0< fc! oh fxabmph `pxi nĆa`xkh éifjkv *=< [P?"6)8+ éi vtmph xchoĆ! `pxiĆ |ma# `pxiĆ nĆa`xk ohvfjkv *=< [P7"6)8+ am xvfmt! fx b vtpxftxpĆ cmvkwĆ v|ph ihvtpxftxpmt! gpkm`ka amxcho! oxp éi vtmph xvfmtĆ! fx fmp`bimŦk vx` gbpcĆ oh wkikŒbmph gphfwhith) Bpkbitxa Fve hvth vktxmtvx` 8< fc! axtb#ikvk|bv! fxabmph `pxiĆ nĆa`xk#`pxiĆ nĆa`xk ohvfjkv#*=<[P8)8"?+ éi vtmph xchoĆ! `pxiĆ gbmpth |ma *=<[P>"6)8+ éi vtmph xvfmtĆ! cmvkw! ihvtpxftxpmt! gbmpth gpkm`ka! fx fmp`bimŦk gbmpthgphfwhiŦk vx` gbpcĆ oh wkikŒbmph Œk fbifphŦkxik! bzkk)

Vxit vbaxpk vmtxpmth éi `mh! fmitktmthm oh FmFB6 tbtma wmpkmĆ |h |pbgka oh am ckfĆ#ckdabfkh éi Mcvm Œk M"Fve *<)7#?)? (+! am ckdabfkh#cmph éi Ffv *7)?#0<)> (+) Mfhmvtm gmfh fm

vbaxa vĆ mk`h b phmfŦkh cbohpmt mafmakiĆ |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba * \J 3:)>#:);+) FbiŦkixtxa éi Imvfjkc`m`ka hvth ckf#gbmpth ckf |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba *<)0#<)> ch"=<<n vba+! kmp fmitktmthm oh Favbax`ka hvth cmk cmph am vx|pmgmŦĆ! éi |pkckk =: fc *=7)=#6?)7 ch"=<<n vba+ Œk vfmoh |h |pbgka *?)?#;)< ch"=<<n vba+) Fmitktmthm oh Im vbax`ka hvth cmk cmph am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk Œk vfmoh |h |pbgka!fmitktmthm tbtmaĆ oh vĆpxpk vbax`kah gkkio cmk cmph éi |pkckk =: fc *== 77<#0? ;8< ||c+ Œk vfĆàio |h |pbgka *6 77<#> <7< ||c+) VF |phkitĆ xi fbiŦkixt ckf#ckdabfkx éi V@ éi Mcvm Œk ckfĆ éi phvt*>);#=6)> ch"=<<n vba+) _ hvth mvhcĆiĆtbmph fx V@! kmp W hvth oh =<< ( |h tbt |pbgkaxa) Mx xifbiŦkixt ckf éi jxcxv éi Mcvm *=):#=);(+ Œk gbmpth ckf |àiĆ am moàifkchm oh :: fc *<)>#<);(+)Phhpwm oh jxcxv hvth ckfĆ *:: t jm#=+) VF vxit vam` m|pbwkkbimth éi I tbtma éi Mcvm *<)==8 (+Œk gbmpth vam` m|pbwkkbimth |h |pbgkaxa oh vba *<)<:0; (+! vam` m|pbwkkbimth fx \ cb`ka éi Mcvm*=0 ||c+ Œk gbmpth |xthpikf fx E cb`ka éi Mcvm *676#?:: ||c+)

Phghpktbp am m|bptxa oh ckfpbhahchith v#m fbivtmtmt! fĆ VF mx xi fbiŦkixt gbmpth ckf éi Ti

|h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba *<)?7#<):< ||c+! gkkio vam` m|pbwkkbimth fx Fx éi Mcvm *0)=#6)? ||c+ ŒkM"Fve *=): ||c+ Œk gbmpth vam` m|pbwkkbimth |h |pbgka *=)<#=)? ||c+) FbiŦkixt éi Ci mftkw hvthgbmpth ckf |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba *0)8#6)? ||c+! éi tkc| fh fbiŦkixtxa éi @ hvth hztphc oh cmph éi |pkckk > fc! éi bpkbitxa Mfvm#Ŧ *=7); ||c+! gbmpth cmph éi bpkbitxa Mcvm *6)=6#8):= ||c+ Œkcmph |h |pbgka *<);6#=)>< ||c+! kmp fbiŦkixtxa éi Cb |h |pbgka hvth wmpkm`ka *<)==#<)0< ||c+)

ÉivxŒkpkah gkkfh mah VF oh am Vmpkimvxg vxit ohgkfktmph) Mfhvthm |phkitĆ b thztxpĆ wmpkm`kaĆ |h |pbgkaxa oh vba! oh am axtbmvĆ am axtb#ikvk|bmvĆ! fx b OM ckfĆ éi |pkckk 8< fc *=)66#=)?0 n fc#6+Œk cmph |h |pbgka *=)87#=)76 n fc#6+) \_ hvth gbmpth ckfĆ éi |pkckk > fc *68)=(+ Œk ckfĆ éi phvtxa



|pbgkaxaxk *6:):#?;): (+) \M hvth hztphc oh ckfĆ éi |pkckk > fc! ckdabfkh#ckfĆ éi Mcvm Œk M"Fve*=0)<#=7)7 (+ Œk hztphc oh ckfĆ éi phvt *<)8#=)7+)

FB hvth ckdabfkx éi bpkbitxa Mcvm *;)7#==)>( n n #=+ Œk ckf éi phvt *:)6#8)?; n n #=+! kmp FF hvth ckdabfkh éi Mcvm *0=)<#0=)8 n n#=++ Œk ckdabfkh#ckfĆ |h |pbgka *=8)?#0<)8 n n#=+) FX hvthckfĆ#ckdabfkh |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba *;)7#=0)6 n n #=+) Evm hvth ckdabfkh éi |pkckk =: fc *>)=#>)6cc j#=+! cmph éitph =:#68 fc éi Mc0e Œk ckfĆ vx` =0< fc moàifkch *=)7#0)? cc j#=+) P\ hvth

ckdabfkh éi |pkckk 8< fc *68#6> Eng fc#0+ Œk ckdabfkh#cmph éi phvt *67#77 Eng fc#0+)VF |xi |pbàhch ohbvh`kth éi mnpkfxatxpĆ! omtbpktĆ fbiŦkixtxaxk pkokfmt éi vĆpxpk! fmph ah

gmf kc|pb|pkk fxatkwĆpkk! gkkio bfx|mth éi nhihpma oh |ĆŒxik Œk gàihŦh! oh gbmph vam`Ć fmaktmth) \pkimchakbpmph! fmph vh phmakhmĆ fx b vhpkh oh cĆvxpk jkopb#|hobmchakbpmtkwh gbmpth fbvtkvktbmph! |btgk fxatkwmth! omp fx |amith cmk phkvthith am vmakiktmth)>) =<) 0) VbabihŦxpkah *VI+

Vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki |phhiŦm xixk bpkbit M bfpkf vmx cbakf *Mb! Mc+ xpcmt okphft vmxox|Ć xi bpkbit haxwkma H *Ha! Hm+ oh xi bpkbit mpnkf#imtpkf *@tim+ kiokghphit oh moàifkch! vmxmwàio xi bpkbit M bfpkf vmx M cbakf *Mb!Mc+ xpcmt oh bpkbit kithpchokmp imtpkf *im+ oh amvx|pmgmŦĆ vmx éi |pkckk 8< fc mk vbaxaxk) \bt mwhm bpkbit fmafkf! bpkbit vmakf vx` 8< fc moàifkchŒk |pb|pkhtĆŦk nahkfh oki |pkckk =<< fc) *\hitpx vbabihŦxpkah hitkfh vh |bmth gbabvk ohixckphm ohvbobvba+)

Mfhvth vbaxpk vh éitàaihvf |h vx|pmghŦh phamtkw éitkivh *8:)77: jm+ éi vhftbmphah vamòphimth mah fàc|hk dbmvh m _kvhk Œk mah Fàc|hk Pbcàih oh Hvt Œk éi xihah axifk mah pàxpkabp okibim mpkoĆ#vhckxchoĆ Œk éi Axifm OxiĆpk fx vx|pmghŦh cmk cmpk éi abfmaktmthm Vcàpomi Œk éi dxpxaamfxpkabp Càpahmix Œk Batkim! éi Ohatm OxiĆpkk |h npkioxa Fjkakm! am ibpo oh abfmaktmthm Vk`kbmpm! éim|pb|pkhphm amfxaxk _mŒmxa! |h abhvvxpk fx thztxpĆ axtbmvĆ#axtb ikvk|bmvĆ Œk |h oh|bkth maxwkmah fxthztxpĆ okwhpvĆ! éi v|hfkma ikvk|bmvĆ) VI v#mx gbpcmt éi fbiokŦkkah xixk phakhg |ami! fx fmpmfthp oh|phvkbimp! oh axifk! ohath Œk wĆk dbmvh Œk éi dxpxa amfxpkabp oki fàc|kh éi fbc|ahz fxvbabifhmfxpkah Œk nahkbvbaxpkah fhpikfh! |h oh|bkth maxwkmah oh bpknkih gaxwkmaĆ Œk amfxvtpĆ! fxthztxpĆ okwhpvĆ! omp éi nhihpma cmk ikvk|bmvĆ! éi fbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmt fx fmpmfthp fbitkihitma |pbixiŦmt)

WhnhtmŦkm imtxpmaĆ hvth gbpcmtĆ oki mvbfkmŦkk oh Vmkfh nchakik! @mvvkm jkpvxm!

\xffkihaakm okvmiv! V|hpnxampkm cmpnkimm! \hpbvkcbikm pkmiopm! Mphckvkm cmpkkcm! Fp{|vkv

mfxahmm! Mtpk|ahz akttbpmakv) \h vbabihŦxpk |xthpikf mafmakih m|mp Œk Fmc|jbpmvcm miixm! F) Cbiv|hakmfm Œk Ah|kokxc fpmvvkgbakxc)

M|m gphmtkfĆ mghfthmĆ |pbgkaxa oh vba! gkkio vktxmtĆ am moàifkck oh =)8#0)< c! fx xi npmowmpkmt oh ckihpmakmph) \pbfhvxa oh gbpcmph m vbabihŦxpkabp vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki |Ćtpxiohphmvbokxaxk vfjkc`m`ka éi fbc|ahzxa movbp`tkw! phmakmt |pki mathpimiŦm |pbfhvxaxk oh vmakikmph! fxfha oh ohvmakikmph) Fx mfhmvtĆ bfmkh vxit hak`hpmŦk kbikk oh Fm%% Œk Cn%%! fmph phmfŦkbihmĆ fxkbikk oh JFB6

# Œk FB6##! tphfàio éi `kfmp`bimŦk Œk fmp`bimŦk oh fmafkx Œk cmnihkx! fmph gkkio cmk

nphx vbax`kak! |phfk|ktĆ) Éi |hpcmihiŦĆ! éi vbaxŦkm vbaxaxk wbp gk kbik oh vbokx éi hzfhv! |pbwhikŦkoki vĆpxpkah oh vbokx moxvh oh m|m gphmtkfĆ) OmtbpktĆ whnhtmŦkhk oh gàihmŦĆ gbmpth vĆpmfĆ Œk m |pbfhvxaxk vam` oh jxckgkfmph! bpkbitxa Mb hvth cmk |xŦki jxckghp Œk mph fxabmph ohvfjkvĆ) Amikwha oh vx`tk| vh éitàaihvf4 VF k|kfh! fmafmpkfh! cbakfh! axwkfh! ma`kfh! vmakikfh! vmnikfh! nahkfh!

vbabokfh! hikfh! |vmckfh Œk |hakfh)

Oki |xift oh whohph cbpgbabnkf VI |phkitĆ xi bpkbit Mb fx npbvkch oh |àiĆ am 08 fc!oh fxabmph fhixŒkh vmx `pxi fhixŒkh *=< [P8"=#8"0+ am xcho! vtpxftxpĆ amchampĆ) Bpkbitxa @timmph b npbvkch oh 0<#7< fc! fxabmph `pxi éifjkvĆ *=< [P?"6+ am xcho! b vtpxftxpĆ fbaxcimpĆ# |pkvcmtkfĆ gbmpth `kih ohwbatmtĆ! hvth vam` |hpchm`ka! tmvmt! am xcho vh tpmivgbpcĆ éi |mvtĆ! kmp amxvfmt ohwkih oxp Œk fbc|mft) Bpkbitxa FNpim vktxmt vx` 8<#:< hvth cmvkw! tmvmt! fx fmp`bimŦkgbmpth gphfwhiŦk vx` gbpcĆ oh |xink Œk fbfphŦkxik! bpkbitxa gkkio nahkmt! kmp npmoxa oh nahkmphfphŒth fx moàifkchm *NpknbpmŒ! =;;;+)

VI vxit vbaxpk vmtxpmth éi `mh! fmitktmthm oh FmFB6 tbtma wmpkmĆ |h |pbgka oh am ckfĆ#ckdabfkh éi Mb Œk @tim *<)=#<); (+ Œk ckdabfkh#cmph éi bpkbitxa FNpim *>)<#=6); (+) FbiŦkixtxa



|pbfhitxma éi Im% oki _ |phkitĆ wmabpk ckfk éi Mb Œk wmabpk cmpk éi bpkbitxa @tim oh mfxcxamph mvbokxaxk *0?);#86)? (+ Œk éi bpkbitxa Fnpim *=:)6#00); (+) Vbaxa mph b phmfŦkh vam` mafmakiĆ éi Mb* \J 3>);+! |xthpikf#gbmpth |xthpikf mafmakiĆ éi bpkbitxa @tim *;)=:#;)>8+ Œk |xthpikf mafmakiĆ éibpkbitxa FNpim *;)6?#;)?6+) V@ Œk _ mx wmabpk cmpk |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba *08)>8#6=):0 ch"=<<nvba+! kmp W hvth =<<() VI mx xi fbiŦkixt cmph éi jxcxv éi Mb *;)0: (+ Œk ckdabfkx éi bpkbitxa@tim *6)==#?);? (+! omp oh vam Ć fmaktmth! |phobckiàio jxcmtxa oh Im) Phhpwm oh jxcxv hvth

gbmpth cmph *0?7 t jm#=+) \phkitĆ xi fbiŦkixt cmph éi I tbtma éi Mb *<)?<< (+! ckdabfkx éi @tim*<)=><#<)0?< (+ Œk gbmpth ckf éi FNpim *<)<;< (+)

ÉivxŒkpkah gkkfh mah VI vxit ihvmtkvgĆfĆtbmph) \pbgkaxa fhpfhtmt *@amnm Œ)m)! =;;7+ |phkitĆb thztxpĆ! fmph wmpkmĆ fx moàifkchm oh am axtbmvĆ éi bpkbitxa Mb! am axtb#mpnkabmvĆ éi bpkbitxa@tim Œk axtbmvĆ vx` =0< fc moàifkch) OM hvth gbmpth ckfĆ éi Mb *=)=7 n fc #6+ Œk ckdabfkh#cmph éi@tim Œk FNim *=)67#=)8? n fc#6+) \_ hvth cmph éi Mb *8= (+ Œk ckdabfkh#ckfĆ éi phvtxa |pbgkaxaxk*?6#?8 (+) \M hvth ckdabfkh éi Mb *=7 (+ Œk oh am ckfĆ am hztphc oh ckfĆ éi phvt *0#=0 (+)

FB hvth oh am cmph am gbmpth cmph |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba *=6)6#=>)? (+! kmp FF hvth cmph |htbt |pbgkaxa *07)<#6<)< (+! éi tkc| fh FX hvth cmph#gbmpth cmph éi Mb *=7)> (+ Œk ckfĆ#ckdabfkh |h tbt |pbgkaxa oh vba *=0)?#=<)= (+) Evm hvth ckdabfkh éi Mb Œk ckfĆ am hztphc oh ckfĆ éi phvtxa |pbgkaxaxk *<)=<#<);> cc j#=+)

VI |xi |pbàhch ohbvh`kth éi |pmftkfm mnpkfbaĆ omtbpktĆ fbiŦkixtxaxk pkokfmt oh Im Œk

éivxŒkpkabp gkkfh ihgmwbpm`kah! fmph ah gmf kc|pb|pkk fxatkwĆpkk! gkkio bfx|mth éi nhihpma oh |ĆŒxik ŒkgàihŦh gbmpth vam`h)

\pki mchakbpmph! fmph vh phmakhmĆ fx b vhpkh oh cĆvxpk jkopb#|hobmchakbpmtkwh gbmpthfbvtkvktbmph *kpknmph oh v|Ćamph! ophimph! mgàimph moàifĆ! ghptkakmph fbc|ahzĆ! kmp |hitpxéioh|Ćptmphm Im% movbp`kt fmitktĆŦk hfjkwmahith oh gbvgbnk|v! vxag Œk nk|v+! |bt gk fxatkwmth! omp fx |amith cmk phkvthith am vmakiktmth Œk mafmakiktmth)>) ==) Jkvtkvbaxpk *JKV+# *vbaxpk bpnmikfh+

\phkitĆ xi bpkbit gbakf *B+ vmx txp`bv *_+ éi |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ m vbaxaxk oh |hvth 8< fcnpbvkch vmx ixcmk oh 0< fc omfĆ hvth vktxmt |h bpkbitxa P) Mfhvth vbaxpk bfx|Ć vx|pmghŦh éitkivhéi camŒtkikah Œk txp`Ćpkkah hxtpbgh! camŒtkikah chbtpbgh *`mjih+ Œk éi camŒtkikah baknbtpbgh *tkibmwh+éi Axifm Œk Ohatm OxiĆpkk! Fbc|ahzxa Pmhac! Fmp|mŦkk Bpkhitmak *oh|phvkxikah Obpihabp! @bpvhf!Njkbpnjkhik! Fkxf! @pmŒbwxaxk+ Fmp|mŦkk Chpkokbimak *CxiŦkk @xfhnk! Vhchikf+! Oh|phvkxihm

GĆnĆpmŒxaxk! ibpoxa Cbaobwhk! Fàc|km Fmphkxaxk htf) Am ikwha oh vx`tk| vh ohbvh`hvf) jkvtbvbaxpkŒk gbakbvbaxpk)>) == =) Jkvtbvbaxpk _@# vbaxa txp`bvVh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki |phhiŦm xixk bpkbit txp`bv _ cmk npbv oh 8< fc éi |pkckk =<< fcmoàifkch! gĆpĆ fm vtpmtxa ckihpma vktxmt éi |pkckk 08 fc! vĆ mtkinĆ 0< fc npbvkch) _@! fxibvfxthéi famvkgkfĆpkah cmk whfjk vx` ohixckphm oh txp`Ć Œk |amxp! v#mx gbpcmt éi fbiokŦkkah xixk phakhg fxfmpmfthp oh|phvkbimp oh axifk! ohath Œk wĆk dbmvh! |h oh|bkth fx thztxpĆ okwhpvĆ! |phobckimitfmp`bimtkfh! éi fbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmt fx fmpmfthp fbitkihitma |pbixiŦmt *bim fakcmtkfĆfĆaoxpbmvĆ#vhfhtbmvĆ+! omp Œk éi fbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmt xcho Œk phfh! oki mphmahah fx fmpmfthp oh|phvkbimp oki bihah cbitmih *tkibmwhah Œk `mjihah+)

WhnhtmŦkm imtxpmaĆ hvth gbpcmtĆ oki whnhtmŦkh jknpbgkaĆ oh `matĆ! \jpmnckhv! Fmphz!

Dxifxv! _{|jm Œk |Ćoxpk oh Vmakz fkihphm! \b|xaxv phcxam! @hxam whppxfbvm)

M|m gphmtkfĆ hvth vktxmtĆ am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk vmx éi kchokmtm m|pb|khph) \pbfhvxa ohgbpcmph vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki hzkvthiŦm xixk chokx vmtxpmt éi m|Ć! `bnmt éi whnhtmŦkh jkopbgkaĆ)Ox|Ć cbmpth! phvtxpkah mfhvtbp |amith vh mfxcxahmĆ Œk vh ohvfbc|xi |mpŦkma! fm phxatmt mackihpmakĆpkk ahith omtbpmth chokxaxk mimhpb`) \pbfhvxa oh `kbmfxcxamph tph`xkh vĆ mk`Ć xifbiŦkixt oh cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ cmk cmph oh 68(! omfĆ |mpthm ckihpmaĆ hvth mpnkabmvĆ *|hvth 7<(mpnkaĆ 1<)<<0 cc+! 0<#68 ( cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ! am fbiŦkixt |pb|bpŦkbima oh mpnkaĆ Œk fha |xŦki 0<(!omfĆ |mpthm ckihpmaĆ ix fbiŦkih mpnkaĆ)

Vtpmtxa oh txp`Ć phxatmt |bmth mwhm npbvkck phamtkw cmpk! fmph |bmth mdxinh oh bpokixachtpkabp *=< c+) Hzfhvxa oh xckoktmth |pboxfh ghibchih oh phoxfhph Œk m|mpkŦkm bpkbitxaxk oh



nahk! `bnmt éi ckihpmah vhfxiomph! oh tk|xa `kfmp`bimtxaxk oh tk| ghpbv Œk cminmibv! fbabpmt éifhixŒkx#whpxk vmx ma`Ćvtpxk) Mohvhm éi fmopxa bpkbitxaxk oh txp`Ć m|mp kihpfmamŦkk ckihpmah!ph|phhitàio maxwkxik oh|xvh am wkktxpk cmk cmpk *F) NpknbpmŒ! =;;;+)

Am ikwha oh vx`tk|! éi gxifŦkh oh oh npmoxa oh ohvfbc|xihph m cmthpkhk bpnmikfh! Œk ohmfkoktmth vh éitàaihvf _@ okvpkfh! hxtpkfh! vmakikfh! thpkfh Œk tkbikfh) Oki |xift oh whohph ma phmfŦkhkvbaxaxk mx gbvt ohbvh`kth Œk vbaxpk txp`bmvh hxtpbgh! fx phmfŦkh mafmakiĆ)

Jkvtbvbaxpk okvtpkfh _@ okVxit vbaxpk txp`bmvh baknbtpbgh! fx phmfŦkh |xthpikf mfkoĆ * \J 1?+! fx xi fbiŦkixt gbmpth

cmph éi cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ! vam` ohvfbc|xvĆ *;6#;;(+_@ jhckf vxagmtkf mfko oh am Fjkakm *Cxithmix! =;;7+ |phkitĆ xi bpkbit _v npbv oh =:

fc! gbpcmt oki cmthpkma bpnmikf vm|pkf! `pxi gbmpth éifjkv *=< [P0"0+! ihvtpxftxpmt! fx b phŦhmohmvĆ oh pĆoĆfkik wkk Œk cbmpth) XpchmĆ xi bpkbit _j npbv oh ?< fc! gbpcmt oki cmthpkmabpnmikf jhckf! `pxi#`pxi éifjkv *=< [P6#?"6+! pĆoĆfkik npbmvh wkk 6#8 fc okmchtpx! gbmpth mgàimt!m|bk xi bpkbit _j"Np npbv oh 08 fc! fx thztxpĆ mpnkabmvĆ! fhixŒkx *I8+! pĆoĆfkik gkihvhckohvfbc|xvh! éitph :0#;> fc moàifkch! ox|Ć fmph xpchmĆ bpkbitxa _"Np! gbpcmt oki txp`ĆjhckfĆ! fx cmthpkma axtbv oh fxabmph fhixŒkh ohvfjkvĆ *I?+! pĆoĆfkik Œk gpxih ohvfbc|xvh!gphfwhith! gbmpth cbmah! vx` mfhmvtĆ moàifkch xpcàio bpkbitxpk ckihpmah oh nahk Npe! vtpmtkgkfmthoh am ikvk| gki! am axtxpk! fxabmph fhixŒkh#fhixŒkh bakw *8 [8"=)8+! fx fmp`bimŦk) Bpkbitxa oh txp`Ć

ix mph fmp`bimŦk! fmitktmthm oh FmFB6 tbtma vx` moàifkchm oh ;> fc hvth ckdabfkh *=<)7#=0)>(+)Vbaxa mph b phmfŦkh cbohpmt mfkoĆ éi |pkckk ?< fc * \J 38)0#8)7+! |xthpikf mfkoĆ *?)7+! éi

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_@ |xi |pbàhch ohbvh`kth éi fmxa axĆpkk abp éi fxatxpĆ! éi kifkith ohvhfmth Œk éioknxkth!omtbpktĆ |bkŦkhk éi mphmah ckfpboh|phvkbimph! fx |hpkfbah |hpcmihith oh pkokfmph m ikwhaxaxk gphtkfŒk oh vmakikmph mffhitxmtĆ! ak|vm |bptmiŦhk omtbpktĆ npmoxaxk vam` oh cmtxpmph m vbaxaxk)

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fam{gbpc ki vbch cbakvbav gpbc Pbcmikm) řtkkiŦm Vbaxaxk!w)ZZKZ!ip)a!|)?;#8:)?) FPĀFKXI F)! 0<<<! Ckihpmahah mpnkabmvh oki vba# Kc|akfmŦkk éi mnpkfxatxpĆ! Ho) N)I)\)

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vbaxpkabp Pbcàikhk) Ho) řtkkiŦkgkfĆ! @xfxphŒtk)

=8) GABPHM I)! =;>7! Nhbfjkckm Œk wmabpkgkfmphm m|habp oki Fàc|km PbcàiĆ oh ibpo#hvt) Ho)Mfmo) P)V)P)! @xfxphŒtk)

=7) GABPHM I)! NPKNBPHVFX MOPKMIM! WAMO AXFKM! \B\HVFX GABPKFM! FKFB__KC)! =;>; ‖ Cbokgkfmphm |pki kpknmph m éivxŒkpkabp gkkfb ‖ fjkckfh mah fhpibkbcxaxk ahwknmt oham Gxioxahm! \x`) VIPVV! wba) =7 M! >7 ‖ :>)

=>) GABPHM I)! CXI_HMIX K)! 0<<6 # Vkvthcxa pbcài oh tmzbibckh m vbaxpkabp *VP_V+! Ho!Hvtgmakm! @xfxphŒtk! =:0 |)

=:) NÀP@MFHM W)! =;87! \khcbitxa FĆakcmikabp! Vtxokk Œk fhpfhtĆpk oh nhba) Nhbnp) ! WKK! =#?!Mfmo)P)\)P)! Gka) Faxd)

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@xfxphŒtk)0=) NPKNBPMř F)! =;;;) Vbaxpkah Pbcàikhk! Ho) Xikwhpvktmthm oki Fpmkbwm Gmfxatmthm oh

řtkkiŦh! VhfŦkm Nhbnpmgkh)00) NPKNBPMř F)! =;;;) Vbaxpkah Fàc|khk oh Whvt okitph CxphŒ Œk FpkŒxa Ma`! HXF#Ho)

XikwhpvktmpĆ Fpmkbwm! =?8 |)06) NPKNBPH C) ! =;:;! Ohgkahxpk! fjhk Œk wĆk oh tk| fmikbi éi Pbcàikm! Ho) řtkkiŦkgkfĆ Œk

Hifkfab|hokfĆ)



0?) NPXCHTM I)! MAHZMIOPHVFX K)! CKJMAMFJH A)! =;>< # FhpfhtĆpk |pkwkio phnkcxaoh kpknmŦkk am wkŦm#oh#wkh éi |bonbpkkah oki vxo#hvtxa ŦĆpkk) Mimahah KFKG\! Vhpkm Éc`xiĆtĆŦkpkGxifkmph! wba) KKK*WKK+! @xfxphŒtk4 8;#>=)

08) NPXCHTM I)! CHPFXAKHW B)! EAH\V FP)! =;:; # \pbnibm Œk |pbnmcmphm m|akfĆpkkxoĆpkabp éi vkvthchah oh kpknmŦkh) Ho) Fhphv! 67> |)

07) NPXCHTM I)! EAH\V F)! OXCK_PMFJH HAHIM! 0<<6! #Hghftxa kpknmŦkkabp mvx|pmphfbathabp |pkifk|mahabp fxatxpk mnpkfbah éi okghpkth fbiokŦkk |hobfakcmtkfh oki Pbcàikm)!Mnpkfxabpxa pbcài ip) ==! @xfxphŒtk! 8 |)

0>) NPXCHTM I)! EAH\V F)! WMVKAKFM FMPCHI! OXCK_PMFJH HAHIM! 0<<?#\pboxfŦkkah fxatxpkabp mnpkfbah kpknmth Œk ihkpknmth éi okghpkth fbiokŦkk! Fhphmah Œk \amith_hjikfh ip) =! @xfxphŒtk! : |)

0:) NPXCHTM I)! EAH\V F)! OXCK_PMFJH HAHIM! 0<<?# KithpphamŦkkah okitph chokx Œk |amithah oh fxatxpĆ éi ahnĆtxpĆ fx gbabvkiŦm kpknmŦkkabp éi okghpkth fbiokŦkk oh fakcĆ Œk vba okiPbcàikm! Mnpkfxatbpka pbcài ip)6! @xfxphŒtk! 8 |)

0;) JÀPDBM@Ā K)! =;7:! Phakhgxa Fbakihabp _xtbwhk! Ho) Mfmo) P)V)P)! @xfxphŒtk)6<) KMIFX C)! =;>8 # FhpfhtĆpk |pkwkio fbivxcxa oh m|Ć oki vba éi akwhkah oh cĆp) AxfpĆpkah

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wmahm Cbaobwhk! Ho)Mfo) P)V)P)! @xfxphŒtk! 6:? |)66) KBIHVFX#VKVHř_K Nj! Fbfxahvfx Np! =;6;! \pkifk|mahah tk|xpk oh vba oki Pbcàikm!

@xfxphŒtk)6?) EPMX_IHP _)! =;6:! Omv epkvtmakih Cmvvkw wbi Pboim! Mi) Kivt) Nhba) Pbc)! wba) ZKZ!

@xfxphŒtk)68) AĀFĀ_XřX P)! 0<<<! Ckihpmabnkm Œk nhbfjkckm mpnkahabp m|Ŧkhih oki Ob`pbnhm oh Vxo! Ho)

Fbpvbi! KmŒk! =>= |)67) AXFM MA)! =;><! FhpfhtĆpk |pkwkio vtm`kakphm xibp kiokfk gkkfk Œk fjkckfk oh fmpmfthpkmph Œk

famvkgkfmph m vbaxpkabp hpbomth oki Ob`pbnhm! _hĆ oh obftbpmt! @xfxphŒtk)AX\MřFX NJ)! PXVX F)! MIOPHKMřK I)! VHFHAHMIX K)! =;:8 # FbivkohpmŦkk

|hobnhbnpmgkfh mvx|pm thpktbpkxaxk dxo) Vxfhmwm5 AxfpĆpkah VhckimpxaxkNhbnpmgkf Okcktpkh Fmithckp! ip) 7 KmŒk! ; |)

AX\MřFX NJ)! =;;7! Oh|phvkxihm FpmfĆx#@kvtpkŦm) Vtxokx Nhbcbpgbabnkf) Ho) Fbpvbi! KmŒk)

CMP_KIKXF F)! =;8?! \mithah ohaxwkmah) Fbitpk`xŦkk am vtxokxa ohnpmoĆpkabp oh thphi) \pbàhch

oh nhbnpmgkh) Wba) K)

=) CMP_BIIH HCC)! =;<0! Am Wmamfjkh! \mpkv)0) CMP_BIIH HCC)! =;<>! Ahv Ma|hv oh _pmiv{awmikh! \mpkv)6) CKAKŠKX M) ! CKX @)! =;78# Gabpkfxatxpm! Ho) Mnpb#VkawkfĆ! @xfxphŒtk! 6<0 |)?) CKJMK HAHIM Œk fbam`)! =;7?! Fmpmfthpkmphm fakcmtbabnkfĆ m wàitxaxk xvfmt Œk gkhp`kth

vxjbwhk éi Cbaobwm Œk Ob`pbnhm) Fxahnhph oh axfpĆpk m K)C) @xfxphŒtk! |mn) 08?#=7?)8) CKJĀKAHVFX W)! =;76! Fmp|mŦkk Vxo#hvtkfk! @xfxphŒtk)7) CKJĀKAHVFX W)! =;77! Ohmaxpkah Œk fàc|kkah Pbcàikhk! Ho) řtkkiŦkgkfĆ! @xfxphŒtk)>) CKJĀKAHVFX W)! =;7;! Nhbnpmgkm GkkfĆ m Pbcàikhk) Ho) řt) @xfxphŒtk):) CKJĀKAHVFX K)G)! =;;6! ]xha}xhv mv|hftv ohv fbioktkbiv oh am vëfjhphvvh omiv am

Ob`pbxodm ox Vxo *Pbxcmikh+) \xàkfmtkbiv M)K)F)wba)7! Mkz#hi \pbwhifh! |mn)08#6?);) CKJĀKAHVFX K)G)! =;;>! Mv|hftv oh a.kigaxhifh oh am Chp Ibkph vxp ahv okgghphifkmtkbiv

fakcmtkfxhv oh Ob`pbxodm *Pbxcmikh+) \pbfhhokinv bg tjh Vhvvkbiv oh Fakcmtbabn{ bg tjh0:tj Kithpimtkbima Nhbnpm|jkfma Fbinphvv! Fmimom! |mn) 87#7>)



=<) CKJĀKAHVFX K)G)! 0<<=! Vtxokx fakcmtkf Œk ckfpbfakcmtkf ma wĆkk pàxaxk @kvtpkŦm éi vhftbpxacbitmi! fx amfxpk oh mfxcxamph)! Ho) Hz \bitb! 6;8 |)

==) CKJĀKAHVFX K)G)! 0<<=! Hahchith oh Mnpbchthbpbabnkh! Ho)Bwkokxv Xikwhpvkt{ \phvv!FbivtmiŦm)=?: |)

=0) CXI_HMIX K)! GABPHM I)! VHFHAHMIX K)! =;:: # _jh |pkifk|ahv bg vbka famvvkgkfmtkbiéi Pbcmikm5 Kithpimtkbima Vfkhitkgkf Fbighphifh bi Vbka Famvvkgkfmtkbi! Macm#Mtm! XPVV)

=6) CXI_HMIX K)! =;;7! Vbkav bg tjh Pbcmikmi Omix`h Ohatm @kbv|jhph Phvhpwh! Ho) PKTMAha{vtmo! Ihtjhpamiov)

=?) CXI_HMIX K)! =;;>! Cmthpkmah |mphitmah mah vbaxpkabp oki Ob`pbnhm oh Ibpo! řtkkiŦmVbaxaxk! ZZZK! ip)=) @xfxphŒtk)

=8) CXI_HMIX K)! VBPKIM OXCK_PX! WKF_BPKM CBFMIX! KPKIM CBKVH! =;;: #_k|xpkah oh thphixpk oki Pbcàikm am vf) =40)8<<)<<< ox|Ć chtbobabnkm VB_HP Œk xtkakmphm abp |hitpx gxiomchitmphm vtpmthnkhk oh fbivhpwmph Œk |pbthfŦkh m gbioxaxk gxifkmp # AxfpĆpkahVkc|bkbixaxk \pbthfŦkm chokxaxk éi mnpkfxatxpĆ! 0; vh|thc`pkh! =<6#=00)

=7) CBPMPKX _)! \KřB_Ā K)! @xtm K)! Jkopbabnkh nhihpmaĆ! Ho) OkomftkfĆ Œk \homnbnkfĆ!@xfxphŒtk)

=>) CBŠBF C)! _PĀřFXAHVFX H)! =;8;! Hpbkxihm vbaxaxk |h thphixpkah mnpkfbah Œk

fbc`mthphm hk! HMVV! @xfxphŒtk)=:) CBŠBF C)! =;76! Hpbkxihm vbaxaxk |h thphixpkah mnpkfbah Œk fbc`mthphm hk! Ho)MnpbthjikfĆ! @xfxphŒtk)

=;) CBŠBF C)! V_ĀIHVFX \)! _MABHVFX KPKIM! =;>:! Fbifh|Ŧkk mftxmah fx |pkwkph amghibchixa hpbkbima Œk fbitpbaxa mfhvtkxkm! MVMV#KF\M! @xfxphŒtk)

0<) CXPNBFK N)! =;8>! B|hph mahvh! Ho) Mfmo) P)\)P)! @xfxphŒtk)0=) CX_KJMF W)! Kbihvk A)! =;>?! Nhbabnkm Pbcàikhk) Ho) _hjikfĆ) @xfxphŒtk)00) IMXC _)! Šmpm Obpihabp#mxtbphghpmt! =;7;) @xfxphŒtk)06) IHOHAFX H) Mv|hfth vtpxftxpmah Œk aktbabnkfh éi cbpgbabnkm namfkmpĆ m CxiŦkabp GĆnĆpmŒ)

\pbà) oh nhbnpmgkh)! wba) WK) @xfxphŒtk)0?) BPNJKOMI I)! =;7:! WĆkah tpmivwhpvmah oki Pbcàikm! Ho) Mfmo) @xfxphŒtk)08) \MPMVFJKW O)! =;7=! Mvx|pm fxpvxaxk mftxma ma OxiĆpkk éi mwma oh _) Vhwhpki! Imtxpm ip) 7!

@xfxphŒtk)07) \MPMVFJKW O)! =;78! \khcbitxa FàiohŒtk! řtkkiŦĆ Œk thjikfĆ nhbabnkfĆ! @xfxphŒtk)\MPKFJK C)! VHFHAHMIX K)! =;:; # Fbitpk`xŦkk am fxibmŒthphm |hpkbmohabp fmpmfthpkvtkfh oh

nhihĆ Œk hwbaxŦkh m xibp vbaxpk oki Fàc|km PbcàiĆ Œk \khcbitxa Nhtkf5

Vtxokk Œk fhpfhtĆpk oh nhbnpmgkh) _bcxa ZZZKW Mfmo) PVP! 6 |)

=) \ĀA_KIHMIX FP)! FJKŠX H)! VHFHAHMIX K)! _ĀIĀVHVFX I)! M\BV_BA N)! \XGXC4 I)! \ĀA_KIHMIX PBOKFM! =;;; # Hwm|btpmiv|kpmŦkm oh phghpkiŦĆ! fbivxcxa Œkihfhvmpxa m|hk oh kpknmŦkh mah |pkifk|mahabp fxatxpk mnpkfbah éi vbaxpkah `mkixaxk jkopbnpmgkfMpnhv#Whohm) Ho) \mpmaham ?8 \kthvtk)

0) \ĀA_KIHMIX FP)! CKJĀKAHVFX K) GA)! VHFHAHMIX K) 0<<<! # OB@PBNHM# fbiokŦkk

|hobfakcmtkfh! fbivxcxa Œk ihfhvmpxa m|hk oh kpknmŦkh |hitpx |pkifk|mahah fxatxpk mnpkfbah! Ho)Hz|bitb! FbivtmiŦm! 08< |)6) \ĀA_KIHMIX FP)! VHFHAHMIX K! FPĀFKXI F)! 0<<6! # Whptkvbaxpkah Œk vbaxpkah fx

fmpmfthph whptkfh oki Pbcàikm! Ho) Hvtgmakm! @xfxphŒtk! 0>8 |)?) \ÀPWX F) =;;=# Xikwhpvxa \amithabp#Ckfm Hifkfab|hokh! Ho) Hifkfab|hokfĆ! @xfxphŒtk! 8;: |)8) \KřB_Ā _) A)! =;>=! Amfxpkah namfkmph oki Fmp|mŦkk Chpkokbimak) Vtxokx jkopbabnkf) Ho) Mfmo)

P)V)P))7) \B\ H) !=;7< # CamŒtkikah oh txp`Ć oki P)\)P) Ho) Mfmohckhk P)\)P) @xfxphŒtk)



>) \B\ NJ)! =;8;! Vx|pmghŦhah oh hpbkxihomikmi#|mahbnhiĆ oki cmvkwxa @hohahx *CxiŦkk_pmvfĆx+! Vtxokk Œk fhpfhtĆpk oh mnpbibckh! Gka) Mfmo) P)\)P! wba) Z) Faxd)

:) \b| Np) \)! 0<<=! Oh|phvkxihm _pmivkawmikhk! Ho) \phvm XikwhpvktmpĆ FaxdhmiĆ! Faxa#Im|bfm)! 0>6 |)

;) \B\ I)! =;6;! Vx`fmp|mŦkk okitph Oàc bwkŦm Œk \pmjbwm! @xfxphŒtk)=<) \B\M NJ)! =;7=! Fàthwm b`vhpwmŦkk mvx|pm xibp vtpxftxpk fpkbnhihtkfh oki Oh|phvkxihm \pmko#

Vbwmtm! \pbàhch oh nhbnpmgkh! wba) WKKK! @xfxphŒtk)==) \B\M NJ)! =;70! Kvtbpkm cbpgbnhihtkfĆ m whfjkk vx|pmghŦh oh hpbkxih GĆpfmŒ oki CxiŦkk

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@xfxphŒtk)=6) \BVHM NP)! \B\HVFX I)! KHAHIKFT C)! =;>?! Phakhgxa Pbcàikhk! Ho)řtkkiŦkgkfĆ) @xfxphŒtk)=?) \BVHM NP)! =;;>! Fàc|km oh Whvt m Pbcàikhk! Ho) GxiomŦkhk Pbcàih oh Càkih! @xfxphŒtk)=8) \BVHM NP)! 0<<=! Wxafmikvcxa Œk phakhgxa wxafmikf#jmmpoh! pkvfxpk! ohmvtph! phakhgxa wxafmikf

okw Pbcàikm! Ho) GxiomŦkhk Pbcàih oh Càkih! @xfxphŒtk)=7) \BVHM NP)! 0<<0! Nhbcbpgbabnkm Pbcàikhk! Ho) GxiomŦkhk Pbcàih oh Càkih! @xfxphŒtk)=>) \BVHM NP)! 0<<6! Nhbnpmgkm gkkfĆ m Pbcàikhk! \mpthm K! Ho) GxiomŦkhk Pbcàih oh Càkih!

@xfxphŒtk)=:) \BP_HAM HV_HP! \KPHV MIM AXKVM! =;;; ‖ Kc|mft bg kithivkwh cmimnhchit |pmftkfhv

bi vbka ghptkakt{ |mpmchthpv ki fjhvtixt npbwhv) Vbkav ~ktj Chokthppmihmi t{|h bg fakcmth! 7 tj

Kithpimtkbima Chhtkin! @mpfhabim! |mn) 777)=;) \XřFMPX O)! \XřFMPX VBPBFHMIX H)! \MXFĀ M)! řHP@ĀIHVFX K)! @HAOKH MA)!

ř_HGXPHMF GP)! FHPIHVFX I)! VMNJKI G)! FPHŠX W)! AX\MI A)! _MřFHIFB W)!=;87! \ĆŒxikah ma|kih oki CxiŦkk @xfhnk! Ho) Mfmo) @xfxphŒtk)

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|)00) \XKX ř_)! =;:<! \hobabnkh) Ho) Fhphv! @xfxphŒtk)06) VM^KFEK A)! =<=0! @hktpïnh xp Cbp|jbabnkh Vkh`hi`ñpnhiv) @xaa) Kithpi) Oh

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Mow) Vbka Vfk) =! |mn) =><#0<<VFJ^HP_CMII X)! =;:: ‖ Bffxphifh mio gbpcmtkbi bg kpbi ki wmpkbxv |hobhiwkpbichitv)

Kpbi ki vbkav mio fam{ ckihpmav! Phkoha \xàkf) Fb) 07>#6<0

VHFHAHMIX K)! =;>= # Fàthwm mv|hfth |pkwkio |baxmphm pàxaxk \pmjbwm5 Phwkvtm Phvxpvh oh

m|Ć Œk nbv|boĆpkphm m|habp Ip) == vhpkm F! Fhitpxa oh kigbpcmph Œk

obfxchitmph jkopbthjikfĆ! @xfxphŒtk! 7 |)

VHFHAHMIX K)! MIOPHKMřK I)! =;>8 Mpnxchith |hobnhbnpmgkfh éi v|pkdkixa bpknkikk Œk

akckthabp |mdkŒtkabp oki nbaxa vx ma|ki ma Cmvkwxaxk Nàp bwm5 AxfpĆpkah

vtmŦkxikk oh fhpfhtĆpk `kbabnkfh! nhbabnkfh Œk nhbnpmgkfh Vthdmpxa! vhpkm

Nhbabnk#Nhbnpmgkh! dxo) IhmcŦ! 7 |)

VHFHAHMIX K)! MIOPHKMřK I)! =;>8 # PhamŦkm phakhg#vba Œk phgahftmphm hk éi |pboxfŦkm mnpkfbaĆ

m bihk Mahdo#Wmoxa FpkŒxaxk oki dxo) @kjbp5 AxfpĆpkah Fbabfwkxaxk ImŦkbima

oh Nhbcbpgbabnkh M|akfmtĆ Œk Fmptbnpmgkhph NhbcbpgbabnkfĆ! KmŒk! =6 |!



VHFHAHMIX K)! =;>> # Fbitpk`xŦkk am fxibmŒthphm éivxŒkpkabp gkkfb#fjkckfh mah oh|bkthabp oki

bihah fx maxihfĆpk oh thphi oki \bokŒxa Opmnbckpihk! dxo) Vxfhmwm! oki

axfpmphm _hjikfk Œk chtboh ibk fx kc|akfmŦkk éi |pbkhftmphm! phmakmphm Œk

hz|abmtmphm vkvthchabp Œk mchimdĆpkabp oh éc`xiĆtĆŦkpk gxifkmph ! @Ćihmvm#

Nkxpnkx! =< |)VHFHAHMIX K)! =;:0! _jh Pbcmikmi Amio pmtkin v{vthc éi fbc|mpkvbi ~ktj tjh Oxtfj v{vthc

bg vbka vxpwh{ kithp|phtmtkbi ! Vbka Vxpwh{ Kivtktxth! ^mnhikinhi! _jh

Ihtjhpamiov)

VHFHAHMIX K)! _ĀIĀVHVFX B)! \ĀA_KIHMIX K)! IHMFřX W)! KPKCHVFX B)! =;:7 #

Fbitpk`xŦkk |hobnhbnpmgkfh am phmakmphm |pbkhftxaxk oh mchimdmph m vkvthcxaxk

oh kpknmŦkk oki fmopxa thpmvhabp Batxaxk#Vamtkim! dxo) Bat! KFK_KO @Ćihmvm#

Nkxpnkx! dxo) Nkxpnkx! =? |)

VHFHAHMIX K)! VXFJHM C)! IKFBAMH GA)! =;:> # Npx|mphm mchakbpmtkwĆ m thphixpkabp |hitpx |phtm`kaktmthm am kpknmt éi vkvthcxa oh kpknmŦkk K|bthŒtk! dxo) Bat5 AxfpĆpkah

Fbig) ImŦ) |hitpx řtkkiŦm Vbaxaxk! vhpkm Nhihm! famvkgkfmphm Œk fmptbnpmgkhphm

vbaxaxk! @xfxphŒtk! =0 |)

VHFHAHMIX K)! CXI_HMIX CMPKM! =;::! Fhpfhtmphm fbiokŦkkabp |hobabnkfh éi xiktĆŦkah

mnpkfbah htmabi éi whohphm éc`xiĆtĆŦkpkk chtbobabnkhk oh `biktmth FKBV#

C)EbnĆaikfhmix! dxo) _xafhm) Mpjkwm K)F)\)M) @xfxphŒtk)

VHFHAHMIX K)! =;:;! Vtxokxa |hobabnkf Œk `biktmphm thphixpkabp mnpkfbah vf) =40<<< am Fhitpxa

oh Éifhpfmphm Vbkxpkabp _b|pmkvmp! dxo) FbivtmiŦm) Mpjkwm K)F)\)M) @xfxphŒtk)VHFHAHMIX K)! _HMFK O)! =;:; # @biktmphm thphixpkabp mpm`kah oki Pbcàikm |hitpx fxatxpm

vghfahk gxpmdhph5 Mimahah KF\M! wba) K @xfxphŒtk! =8 |)

=) VHFHAHMIX K)! =;;< # Fm|m`kakt{ gbp kppknmtkbi bg v~haa vjpkie fam{ vbkav gpbc tjh ^hvthpiPbcmikmi \amki tjh =?#tj KFVV E{btb Dm|mi)

VHFHAHMIX K)! CXI_HMIX K)! CXI_HMIX CMPKM! =;;0 # FhpfhtĆpk |pkwkio

fmpmfthpkmphm mnpbibckfĆ m whptkvbaxpkabp Œk vbaxpkabp fx fmpmfthp whptkf oki

Fàc|km PbcàiĆ Vkc|) Gmftbpk Œk |pbfhvh |hobnhihtkfh oki bim thc|hpmtĆ!

Wba) = Ho) Xikw) Ma)K)Fxm KmŒk! =8 |)

VHFHAHMIX K)! WMVX MAHZMIOPM)! \MPKFJK C)! CBPNXI H)N)! MAHZHHW M)F)! =;;0

# FhpfhtĆpk mvx|pm nhihhk! hwbaxŦkhk Œk fmpmfthpkvtkfkabp whptkvbaxpkabp oki bim

Vtpmwb|baxaxk # XPVV5 Vkc|) Gmftbpk Œk |pbfhvh |hobnhihtkfh oki bim

thc|hpmtĆ! Wba) =! Ho) Xikw) Ma)K)Fxm KmŒk! ; |)



VHFHAHMIX K)! CXI_HMIX K)! VKCB_M F)! =;;8 # FhpfhtĆpk |pkwkio wmpkm kaktmthm

fmpmfthpkvtkfkabp |pkifk|mah mah |bak|hobixaxk whptkvbaxpkabp oki Fàc|km

PbcàiĆ oh Whvt! Vkc|) Gmftbpk Œk |pbfhvh |hobnhihtkfh oki bim thc|hpmtĆ

wba) 0 ! Ho) Xikw) Ma)K)Fxm KmŒk! =0 |)

VHFHAHMIX K)! WMVX MAHZMIOPM)! GKAK\ GA) I)! FPĀFKXI F)! CM_HK NM@K)CKPHAM! CM_HK V)! \B\HVFX K)! _MKIĀ KBMIM)! FJKWXAH_H V)!

=;;:! _jh vtxo{ bg t~b Chokthpmihmi hfbvkvthcv gbp tjh mvvhvvhchit bg tjh

ohvhptkgkfmtkbi pkve! Vbka Vfkhifh ip) =#0! @xfxphŒtk! == |)

VHFHAHMIX K)! WMVX MAHZMIOPM)! GKAK\ GA) I)! FPĀFKXI F)! CM_HK NM@K

)CKPHAM! CM_HK V)! \B\HVFX K)! _MKIĀ KBMIM)! FJKWXAH_H V)!

VHFHAHMIX K) MA)! =;;; # FhpfhtĆpk hfb|hobabnkfh éi whohphm hwmaxĆpkk

pkvfxaxk ohŒhptkgkfĆpkk Œk |amikgkfĆpkk gbabvkpkk thphixpkabp éitp#b phnkxih oh fbmvtĆ

chokthpmikmiĆ! wba) Vkc|) \pbthfŦkm chokxaxk éifbidxpĆtbp éi mnpkfxatxpĆMVMV#KF\M! @xfxphŒtk! =0 |)

VHFHAHMIX K)! WMVX MAHZMIOPM)! GKAK\ GA)I)! CM_HK NM@K )CKPHAM)! CM_HK V)!

THAKIVEK FHFKAKM! =;;; # FhpfhtĆpk oh hfbabnkh xp`miĆ éi bihah |pbthdmth

mghphith aktbpmaxaxk pbcàihvf # bpmŒxa Cminmakm! wba) Vkc|)\pbthfŦkm

chokxaxk éi mnpkfxatxpĆ MVMV#KF\M! @xfxphŒtk! =0 |)

VHFHAHMIX K) WMVX MAHZMIOPM! _MKIĀ ř_)! FPĀFKXI F)! FJKWXAH_H V)! CM_HK

NM@K CKPHAM! CM_HK V)! GKAK\ GA4 I)! CBFMIX WKF_BPKM!

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Mnpkv! @xfxphŒtk! =8 |mn)

VHFHAHMIX K)! CBFMIX WKF_BPKM! KV\MV řt)! 0<<6! FhpfhtĆpk hfb|hobfakcmtkfh mvx|pm

axwkvbaxpkabp ma kfh oki \khcbitxa FàiohŒtk! Mimahah Xikw) Wmamjkm#

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;) V_BHIHVFX ř_)! =;7<! Fxpv oh fakcmtbabnkh P)\)P)! @xfxphŒtk)=<) V_BKFM F)! FPKV_HM I)! =;>=! Chthbpbabnkh NhihpmaĆ! Ho) _hjikfĆ! @xfxphŒtk! ?0< |)==) V_PMJAHP J) M) =;>6! Nhbnpmgkm GkkfĆ! Ho) řt) @xfxphŒtk)=0) _HMFK O)! @biktmphm thpixpkabp mnpkfbah) Ho) Fhphv! @xfxphŒtk)_HMFK O)! VHFHAHMIX K)! MIOPHKMřK I)! =;>8 # Gmftbpxa phakhg # fpkthpkxa kc|bptmit éi

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Vxfhwhk5 AxfpĆpkah Fbabfwkxaxk ImŦkbima oh Nhbcbpgbabnkh M|akfmtĆ Œk Fmptbnpmgkhph

NhbcbpgbabnkfĆ! KmŒk) =< |)

=) _XGHVFX W)! =;8;! Ohmaxa Cmph#JàpaĆx) B`vhpwmŦkk mvx|pm hwbaxŦkhk phakhgxaxk Œk mŦhĆpkabp bchihŒtk! @xa) Vbf) Nhbnp)pbc) _bc AWKK! @xfxphŒtk

0) _XGHVFX W)! =;77! Cbohamphm imtxpmaĆ m phakhgxaxk Œk hpbkxihm mffhahpmtĆ! Ho) Mfmo)!@xfxphŒtk)

6) _XGHVFX W)! =;77! Vx`fmp|mŦkk! Ho) řtkkiŦkgkfĆ! @xfxphŒtk)?) _XGHVFX W)! =;7>=! Whfjkah vx|pmghŦh oh ikwhamph oki Fmp|mŦk! Vtxokk Œk FhpfhtĆpk oh

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Fxm! KmŒk)WMVX MAHZMIOPM! VHFHAHMIX K)! GKAK\ GA)I)! CBPMPX NJ)! \H_PH IHBIKAM!

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FPĀFKXI F)! \H_PH I)! CBPNXI HN)! PKVEBW K)N)! BAHIKF V)M)! =;;< # _hiohifkhvki tjh hwbaxtkbi bg fjhpibvhcv mio whptkvbav xiohp kppknmtkbi ki Pbcmikm mio XPVV! wba) WKKKtjh =?#tj KFVV E{btb Dm|mi Vx||ahchit)

0) WMVX MAHZMIOPM! VHFHAHMIX K)! =;;=) Vbka Cm||kin gbp Hfbabnkfma \xp|bvhv!Kithpimtkbima fbighphifh \pkifk|ahv mio Chtjbov bg Hfbabnkfma Cm||kin)\xvfjkib! Mfmohc{bg Vfkhifh! Pxvvkmi Gho)

6) WMVX MAHZMIOPM)! MAHZHHW M)! VHFHAHMIX K)! MAHZHHWM _M_KMIM)! =;;6 #Mitjpb|bnhikf kc|mft bi tjh vtm`kakt{ bg vbch vth||h mnpbhfbv{vthc5 \pbfhhokin

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8) WMVX MAHZMIOPM! VHFHAHMIX K)! CM_HK NM@K#CKPHAM! CM_HK V)!ř_HGĀIHVFX OMIKHAM! MAHZMIOPHVFX MPKMOIM! GKAK\ GA) I)! =;;8 #



Phamtkbivjk|v bg tjh jxckf vx`vtmifh hwbaxtkbi ~ktj hiwkpbichitma fbioktkbiv) \pbfhhokinvbg KJVV V{c|bkxc! Mtamitm! Nhbpnkm! XVM)

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=<) WHV\PHCHMIX H)! =;;:! \hokchith! |khcbitxpk Œk namfkvxpk éi Oh|phvkxihm CxphŒxaxk ohDbv! Ho) Xikw) @xfxphŒtk)

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=0) TMPX@M M)! CHIFA W)! =;>?! MaxihfĆpkah oh thphi Œk vtm`kakmphm abp! Ho) _hjikfĆ!@xfxphŒtk)

=6) Fakcm P)V)P)! wba) KK! Omth fakcmtbabnkfh! Fbckthtxa oh vtmt ma M|habp oh |h aàinĆ Fbivkakxa ohCkikŒtpk! Kivtktxtxa Chthbpbabnkf! =;77! @xfxphŒtk)

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GABPHM I)! @ĀAĀFHMIX W)! PĀXŠĀ F)! FMIMPMFJH M)! Ho) PhomfŦkm oh |pb|mnmioĆ Œk _hjikfĆ MnpkfbaĆ! @xfxphŒtk 007 |)

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0=) Vkvthcxa Pbcài oh Famvkgkfmphm vbaxpkabp! =;:<! Fbbpobimtbpk4 FBIHM MIM! GABPHM I)!\XKX ř_)! KF\M! @xfxphŒtk! =>6 |)

=) MAHZHHW W)! =;;; ‖ Ghibchibi bg kaaktkmtkbi ki vbkav bg vth||h mio gbphvt#vth||h bihv)Fbighphifh bg tjh Hxpb|hmi Fam{ Npbx|v Mvvbfkmtkbi) Epmeb~! |mn) 88)0) MIOPHKMřK I)! NJKIHM \)! VHFHAHMIX K)! _HBOBPHVFX MINHAM! =;:= # Mv|hfth

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0) MIOPHKMřK I)! =;;;! Vbaxpkah Pbcàikhk! Ho) Hz \bitb! FbivtmiŦm)

6) MIOPHKMřK I)! 0<<0! Oh|phvkxihm Akthik) Vtxokx nhbcbpgbabnkf fx |pkwkph v|hfkmaĆ mvx|pm

|pbfhvhabp mftxmah! Ho) Hz \bitb! FbivtmiŦm) 6=> |)

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6:) @MOHM A)! =;7>! Vx`fmp|mŦkk okitph Fhpim BathŦxaxk Œk Nkabpt! Vtxokx oh nhbcbpgbabnkh! Ho)Mfmo) @xfxphŒtk)

6;) @MP@X I)! =;>7! B`fkikah @xfbwkihk! Ho) řtkkiŦkgkfĆ Œk Hifkfab|hokfĆ! @xfxphŒtk)?<) @ĀFĀKIŠMI I)! =;;;! CxiŦkk @mpmbat# Vtxokx Nhbcbpgbabnkf! Ho) Mfmo) Pbc) @xfxphŒtk!

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?=) @ĀFĀXMIX W)! =;7:! Fàc|km Cbaobwhk! vtxokx nhbcbpgbabnkf! Ho) Mfmo) P)V)P)@xfxphŒtk)

?0) @ĀFĀXMIX W)! =;>:! _hpmvhah gaxwkmtkah oki |bokŒxa Cbaobwhihvf) Mima) řt) Xikw) Ma) K)Fxm! VhfŦ) KK `! _bc ZZKW! KmŒk)

?6) @ĀFĀXMIX W) řk fbam`)! =;:<! \bokŒxa Cbaobwhk! Ho) řtkkiŦkgkfĆ Œk Hifkfab|hokfĆ)@xfxphŒtk)

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?7) @AMNM NJ)! PXVX K)! XOPHVFX V)! WMVKAH O4! =;;7) \hobabnkh! Ho) OkomftkfĆ Œk\homnbnkfĆ! P)M)! @xfxphŒtk)

?>) @AHMJX C)! PXVX _)! =;78! Fmpvtxa oki Pbcàikm! éi Axfp! Kivtkt! oh v|hba) H) PmfbwkŦĆ!tbc KW)

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@xfxphŒtk)87) @XTM C)! 0<<<! CxiŦkk Fkiophaxaxk#Vtxokx nhbhfbabnkf! Ho) Xikw) Axfkmi @amnm Vk`kx!

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FjkŒkiĆx! ! =?7 |mn)8;) FJKWXAH_H V) Œk fbam`)! =;>> # KigaxhiŦm xibp whpknk thjibabnkfh mvx|pm vtĆpkk gkkfh m

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;0) NPXCHTM I)! EAH\V F)! OXCK_PMFJH HAHIM! 0<<?# KithpphamŦkkah okitph chokx Œk |amithah oh fxatxpĆ éi ahnĆtxpĆ fx gbabvkiŦm kpknmŦkkabp éi okghpkth fbiokŦkk oh fakcĆ Œk vba okiPbcàikm! Mnpkfxatbpka pbcài ip)6! @xfxphŒtk! 8 |)

;6) JÀPDBM@Ā K)! =;7:! Phakhgxa Fbakihabp _xtbwhk! Ho) Mfmo) P)V)P)! @xfxphŒtk);?) KMIFX C)! =;>8 # FhpfhtĆpk |pkwkio fbivxcxa oh m|Ć oki vba éi akwhkah oh cĆp) AxfpĆpkah

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;8) KAKHVFX MIM GHAKFKM! =;;: # Mp`bpkfxatxpm bpimchitmaĆ! Ho) Fhphv! @xfxphŒtk! ?00 |);7) KBIHVK @KFM! =;7:! Vtpmtknpmgkm oh|bkthabp ckbfhih oh |amtgbpcĆ okitph Wmahm Vkphtxaxk Œk

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|hobnhbnpmgkfh mvx|pm thpktbpkxaxk dxo) Vxfhmwm5 AxfpĆpkah Vhckimpxaxk

Nhbnpmgkf Okcktpkh Fmithckp! ip) 7 KmŒk! ; |)

AX\MřFX NJ)! =;;7! Oh|phvkxihm FpmfĆx#@kvtpkŦm) Vtxokx Nhbcbpgbabnkf) Ho) Fbpvbi! KmŒk)

CMP_KIKXF F)! =;8?! \mithah ohaxwkmah) Fbitpk`xŦkk am vtxokxa ohnpmoĆpkabp oh thphi) \pbàhch

oh nhbnpmgkh) Wba) K)

0>) CMP_BIIH HCC)! =;<0! Am Wmamfjkh! \mpkv)0:) CMP_BIIH HCC)! =;<>! Ahv Ma|hv oh _pmiv{awmikh! \mpkv)0;) CKAKŠKX M) ! CKX @)! =;78# Gabpkfxatxpm! Ho) Mnpb#VkawkfĆ! @xfxphŒtk! 6<0 |)

6<) CKJMK HAHIM Œk fbam`)! =;7?! Fmpmfthpkmphm fakcmtbabnkfĆ m wàitxaxk xvfmt Œk gkhp`kthvxjbwhk éi Cbaobwm Œk Ob`pbnhm) Fxahnhph oh axfpĆpk m K)C) @xfxphŒtk! |mn) 08?#=7?)6=) CKJĀKAHVFX W)! =;76! Fmp|mŦkk Vxo#hvtkfk! @xfxphŒtk)60) CKJĀKAHVFX W)! =;77! Ohmaxpkah Œk fàc|kkah Pbcàikhk! Ho) řtkkiŦkgkfĆ! @xfxphŒtk)66) CKJĀKAHVFX W)! =;7;! Nhbnpmgkm GkkfĆ m Pbcàikhk) Ho) řt) @xfxphŒtk)6?) CKJĀKAHVFX K)G)! =;;6! ]xha}xhv mv|hftv ohv fbioktkbiv oh am vëfjhphvvh omiv am

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fakcmtkfxhv oh Ob`pbxodm *Pbxcmikh+) \pbfhhokinv bg tjh Vhvvkbiv oh Fakcmtbabn{ bg tjh0:tj Kithpimtkbima Nhbnpm|jkfma Fbinphvv! Fmimom! |mn) 87#7>)

67) CKJĀKAHVFX K)G)! 0<<=! Vtxokx fakcmtkf Œk ckfpbfakcmtkf ma wĆkk pàxaxk @kvtpkŦm éi vhftbpxacbitmi! fx amfxpk oh mfxcxamph)! Ho) Hz \bitb! 6;8 |)

6>) CKJĀKAHVFX K)G)! 0<<=! Hahchith oh Mnpbchthbpbabnkh! Ho)Bwkokxv Xikwhpvkt{ \phvv!FbivtmiŦm)=?: |)6:) CXI_HMIX K)! GABPHM I)! VHFHAHMIX K)! =;:: # _jh |pkifk|ahv bg vbka famvvkgkfmtkbi

éi Pbcmikm5 Kithpimtkbima Vfkhitkgkf Fbighphifh bi Vbka Famvvkgkfmtkbi! Macm#Mtm! XPVV)6;) CXI_HMIX K)! =;;7! Vbkav bg tjh Pbcmikmi Omix`h Ohatm @kbv|jhph Phvhpwh! Ho) PKTM

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Vbaxaxk! ZZZK! ip)=) @xfxphŒtk)



?=) CXI_HMIX K)! VBPKIM OXCK_PX! WKF_BPKM CBFMIX! KPKIM CBKVH! =;;: #_k|xpkah oh thphixpk oki Pbcàikm am vf) =40)8<<)<<< ox|Ć chtbobabnkm VB_HP Œk xtkakmphm abp |hitpx gxiomchitmphm vtpmthnkhk oh fbivhpwmph Œk |pbthfŦkh m gbioxaxk gxifkmp # AxfpĆpkahVkc|bkbixaxk \pbthfŦkm chokxaxk éi mnpkfxatxpĆ! 0; vh|thc`pkh! =<6#=00)

?0) CBPMPKX _)! \KřB_Ā K)! @xtm K)! Jkopbabnkh nhihpmaĆ! Ho) OkomftkfĆ Œk \homnbnkfĆ!@xfxphŒtk)

?6) CBŠBF C)! _PĀřFXAHVFX H)! =;8;! Hpbkxihm vbaxaxk |h thphixpkah mnpkfbah Œkfbc`mthphm hk! HMVV! @xfxphŒtk)

??) CBŠBF C)! =;76! Hpbkxihm vbaxaxk |h thphixpkah mnpkfbah Œk fbc`mthphm hk! Ho)MnpbthjikfĆ! @xfxphŒtk)

?8) CBŠBF C)! V_ĀIHVFX \)! _MABHVFX KPKIM! =;>:! Fbifh|Ŧkk mftxmah fx |pkwkph amghibchixa hpbkbima Œk fbitpbaxa mfhvtkxkm! MVMV#KF\M! @xfxphŒtk)

?7) CXPNBFK N)! =;8>! B|hph mahvh! Ho) Mfmo) P)\)P)! @xfxphŒtk)?>) CX_KJMF W)! Kbihvk A)! =;>?! Nhbabnkm Pbcàikhk) Ho) _hjikfĆ) @xfxphŒtk)?:) IMXC _)! Šmpm Obpihabp#mxtbphghpmt! =;7;) @xfxphŒtk)?;) IHOHAFX H) Mv|hfth vtpxftxpmah Œk aktbabnkfh éi cbpgbabnkm namfkmpĆ m CxiŦkabp GĆnĆpmŒ)

\pbà) oh nhbnpmgkh)! wba) WK) @xfxphŒtk)

8<) BPNJKOMI I)! =;7:! WĆkah tpmivwhpvmah oki Pbcàikm! Ho) Mfmo) @xfxphŒtk)8=) \MPMVFJKW O)! =;7=! Mvx|pm fxpvxaxk mftxma ma OxiĆpkk éi mwma oh _) Vhwhpki! Imtxpm ip) 7!@xfxphŒtk)

80) \MPMVFJKW O)! =;78! \khcbitxa FàiohŒtk! řtkkiŦĆ Œk thjikfĆ nhbabnkfĆ! @xfxphŒtk)\MPKFJK C)! VHFHAHMIX K)! =;:; # Fbitpk`xŦkk am fxibmŒthphm |hpkbmohabp fmpmfthpkvtkfh oh

nhihĆ Œk hwbaxŦkh m xibp vbaxpk oki Fàc|km PbcàiĆ Œk \khcbitxa Nhtkf5

Vtxokk Œk fhpfhtĆpk oh nhbnpmgkh) _bcxa ZZZKW Mfmo) PVP! 6 |)

07) \ĀA_KIHMIX FP)! FJKŠX H)! VHFHAHMIX K)! _ĀIĀVHVFX I)! M\BV_BA N)! \XGXC4 I)! \ĀA_KIHMIX PBOKFM! =;;; # Hwm|btpmiv|kpmŦkm oh phghpkiŦĆ! fbivxcxa Œkihfhvmpxa m|hk oh kpknmŦkh mah |pkifk|mahabp fxatxpk mnpkfbah éi vbaxpkah `mkixaxk jkopbnpmgkfMpnhv#Whohm) Ho) \mpmaham ?8 \kthvtk)

0>) \ĀA_KIHMIX FP)! CKJĀKAHVFX K) GA)! VHFHAHMIX K) 0<<<! # OB@PBNHM# fbiokŦkk |hobfakcmtkfh! fbivxcxa Œk ihfhvmpxa m|hk oh kpknmŦkh |hitpx |pkifk|mahah fxatxpk mnpkfbah! Ho)Hz|bitb! FbivtmiŦm! 08< |)

0:) \ĀA_KIHMIX FP)! VHFHAHMIX K! FPĀFKXI F)! 0<<6! # Whptkvbaxpkah Œk vbaxpkah fxfmpmfthph whptkfh oki Pbcàikm! Ho) Hvtgmakm! @xfxphŒtk! 0>8 |)

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66) \b| Np) \)! 0<<=! Oh|phvkxihm _pmivkawmikhk! Ho) \phvm XikwhpvktmpĆ FaxdhmiĆ! Faxa#Im|bfm)! 0>6 |)6?) \B\ I)! =;6;! Vx fmp|mŦkk okitph Oàc`bwkŦm Œk \pmjbwm! @xfxphŒtk)68) \B\M NJ)! =;7=! Fàthwm b`vhpwmŦkk mvx|pm xibp vtpxftxpk fpkbnhihtkfh oki Oh|phvkxihm \pmko#

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@xfxphŒtk)?6) \BP_HAM HV_HP! \KPHV MIM AXKVM! =;;; ‖ Kc|mft bg kithivkwh cmimnhchit |pmftkfhv

bi vbka ghptkakt{ |mpmchthpv ki fjhvtixt npbwhv) Vbkav ~ktj Chokthppmihmi t{|h bg fakcmth! 7 tj

Kithpimtkbima Chhtkin! @mpfhabim! |mn) 777)??) \XřFMPX O)! \XřFMPX VBPBFHMIX H)! \MXFĀ M)! řHP@ĀIHVFX K)! @HAOKH MA)!

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Mow) Vbka Vfk) =! |mn) =><#0<<VFJ^HP_CMII X)! =;:: ‖ Bffxphifh mio gbpcmtkbi bg kpbi ki wmpkbxv |hobhiwkpbichitv)

Kpbi ki vbkav mio fam{ ckihpmav! Phkoha \xàkf) Fb) 07>#6<0

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oh Nhbcbpgbabnkh M|akfmtĆ Œk Fmptbnpmgkhph NhbcbpgbabnkfĆ! KmŒk! =6 |!

VHFHAHMIX K)! =;>> # Fbitpk`xŦkk am fxibmŒthphm éivxŒkpkabp gkkfb#fjkckfh mah oh|bkthabp oki

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Nkxpnkx! =< |)



VHFHAHMIX K)! =;:0! _jh Pbcmikmi Amio pmtkin v{vthc éi fbc|mpkvbi ~ktj tjh Oxtfj v{vthc

bg vbka vxpwh{ kithp|phtmtkbi ! Vbka Vxpwh{ Kivtktxth! ^mnhikinhi! _jh

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VHFHAHMIX K)! _ĀIĀVHVFX B)! \ĀA_KIHMIX K)! IHMFřX W)! KPKCHVFX B)! =;:7 #

Fbitpk`xŦkk |hobnhbnpmgkfh am phmakmphm |pbkhftxaxk oh mchimdmph m vkvthcxaxkoh kpknmŦkk oki fmopxa thpmvhabp Batxaxk#Vamtkim! dxo) Bat! KFK_KO @Ćihmvm#

Nkxpnkx! dxo) Nkxpnkx! =? |)

VHFHAHMIX K)! VXFJHM C)! IKFBAMH GA)! =;:> # Npx|mphm mchakbpmtkwĆ m thphixpkabp

|hitpx |phtm`kaktmthm am kpknmt éi vkvthcxa oh kpknmŦkk K|bthŒtk! dxo) Bat5 AxfpĆpkah

Fbig) ImŦ) |hitpx řtkkiŦm Vbaxaxk! vhpkm Nhihm! famvkgkfmphm Œk fmptbnpmgkhphm

vbaxaxk! @xfxphŒtk! =0 |)

VHFHAHMIX K)! CXI_HMIX CMPKM! =;::! Fhpfhtmphm fbiokŦkkabp |hobabnkfh éi xiktĆŦkah

mnpkfbah htmabi éi whohphm éc`xiĆtĆŦkpkk chtbobabnkhk oh `biktmth FKBV#C)EbnĆaikfhmix! dxo) _xafhm) Mpjkwm K)F)\)M) @xfxphŒtk)

VHFHAHMIX K)! =;:;! Vtxokxa |hobabnkf Œk `biktmphm thphixpkabp mnpkfbah vf) =40<<< am Fhitpxa

oh Éifhpfmphm Vbkxpkabp _b|pmkvmp! dxo) FbivtmiŦm) Mpjkwm K)F)\)M) @xfxphŒtk)

VHFHAHMIX K)! _HMFK O)! =;:; # @biktmphm thphixpkabp mpm`kah oki Pbcàikm |hitpx fxatxpm

vghfahk gxpmdhph5 Mimahah KF\M! wba) K @xfxphŒtk! =8 |)

0) VHFHAHMIX K)! =;;< # Fm|m`kakt{ gbp kppknmtkbi bg v~haa vjpkie fam{ vbkav gpbc tjh ^hvthpiPbcmikmi \amki tjh =?#tj KFVV E{btb Dm|mi)

VHFHAHMIX K)! CXI_HMIX K)! CXI_HMIX CMPKM! =;;0 # FhpfhtĆpk |pkwkio

fmpmfthpkmphm mnpbibckfĆ m whptkvbaxpkabp Œk vbaxpkabp fx fmpmfthp whptkf oki

Fàc|km PbcàiĆ Vkc|) Gmftbpk Œk |pbfhvh |hobnhihtkfh oki bim thc|hpmtĆ!

Wba) = Ho) Xikw) Ma)K)Fxm KmŒk! =8 |)

VHFHAHMIX K)! WMVX MAHZMIOPM)! \MPKFJK C)! CBPNXI H)N)! MAHZHHW M)F)! =;;0

# FhpfhtĆpk mvx|pm nhihhk! hwbaxŦkhk Œk fmpmfthpkvtkfkabp whptkvbaxpkabp oki bim

Vtpmwb|baxaxk # XPVV5 Vkc|) Gmftbpk Œk |pbfhvh |hobnhihtkfh oki bim

thc|hpmtĆ! Wba) =! Ho) Xikw) Ma)K)Fxm KmŒk! ; |)

VHFHAHMIX K)! CXI_HMIX K)! VKCB_M F)! =;;8 # FhpfhtĆpk |pkwkio wmpkm kaktmthm

fmpmfthpkvtkfkabp |pkifk|mah mah |bak|hobixaxk whptkvbaxpkabp oki Fàc|km

PbcàiĆ oh Whvt! Vkc|) Gmftbpk Œk |pbfhvh |hobnhihtkfh oki bim thc|hpmtĆ

wba) 0 ! Ho) Xikw) Ma)K)Fxm KmŒk! =0 |)





=;;:! _jh vtxo{ bg t~b Chokthpmihmi hfbvkvthcv gbp tjh mvvhvvhchit bg tjh

ohvhptkgkfmtkbi pkve! Vbka Vfkhifh ip) =#0! @xfxphŒtk! == |)



VHFHAHMIX K) MA)! =;;; # FhpfhtĆpk hfb|hobabnkfh éi whohphm hwmaxĆpkkpkvfxaxk ohŒhptkgkfĆpkk Œk |amikgkfĆpkk gbabvkpkk thphixpkabp éitp#b phnkxih oh fbmvtĆ

chokthpmikmiĆ! wba) Vkc|) \pbthfŦkm chokxaxk éifbidxpĆtbp éi mnpkfxatxpĆ

MVMV#KF\M! @xfxphŒtk! =0 |)

VHFHAHMIX K)! WMVX MAHZMIOPM)! GKAK\ GA)I)! CM_HK NM@K )CKPHAM)! CM_HK V)!

THAKIVEK FHFKAKM! =;;; # FhpfhtĆpk oh hfbabnkh xp`miĆ éi bihah |pbthdmth

mghphith aktbpmaxaxk pbcàihvf # bpmŒxa Cminmakm! wba) Vkc|)\pbthfŦkm

chokxaxk éi mnpkfxatxpĆ MVMV#KF\M! @xfxphŒtk! =0 |)

VHFHAHMIX K) WMVX MAHZMIOPM! _MKIĀ ř_)! FPĀFKXI F)! FJKWXAH_H V)! CM_HKNM@K CKPHAM! CM_HK V)! GKAK\ GA4 I)! CBFMIX WKF_BPKM!

CKJMAMFJH NM@PKHAM! B\PKř K)! MAHZHHWM _M_KMIM! MAHZHHW

M)! OHCEKIM _M_KMIM! MIMIKHWM IMOHDOM! 0<<<! Cbokgkfmphm

xibp éivxŒkpk mah vbaxaxk éi fbiokŦkkah gbabvkpkk vhahftkwh |hitpx |mdkŒtk Œk fxatxpk

oh fàc| m thphixpkabp kpknmth oh am \mamv#FbivtmiŦm! Ma obkahm vkc|bkbi ma

VhfŦkhk Fxatxpm \amithabp# Chtboh oh fhpfhtmph éi fxatxpm |amithabp! Ho)

Mnpkv! @xfxphŒtk! =8 |mn)

VHFHAHMIX K)! CBFMIX WKF_BPKM! KV\MV řt)! 0<<6! FhpfhtĆpk hfb|hobfakcmtkfh mvx|pmaxwkvbaxpkabp ma kfh oki \khcbitxa FàiohŒtk! Mimahah Xikw) Wmamjkm#

_àpnbwkŒth! Vhpkm Nhbnpmgkh _bc 6) 7 |)

=6) VHWMV_BV P)! Ahv thppmvvhv oh am wmaahh ox Vkphtj! Pbxcmikh! @xaa)Vbf)Nhba) _bc KW)=?) VKCKBIHVFX K) =;7=# Gabpm Pbcàikhk! HokŦkm m KKK#m! Ho) _kihphtxaxk! @xfxphŒtk! 687 |)=8) VÉPFX K)! =;78! _hppmvvhv gaxwkmahv vxpgmfhv o. hpbvkbi abfmah ht |vhxob|ëië|amkihv omiv ah

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\homnbnkfĆ! @xfxphŒtk! ??6 |)=>) VbchŒmi A)! =;?:! FbivkohpmŦkxik nhbcbpgbabnkfh mvx|pm CxiŦkabp FĆakcmik! Axfp) Kivt)

Nhbnp! Xikw) Faxd! wba) WKK)=:) V_MKFX H)! =;7;! Mnpbthjikfm) Ho) MnpbvkawkfĆ! @xfxphŒtk)=;) V_ĀIHVFX \)! _MABHVFX KPKIM! OPĀNMI A)! =;7;! Fbitpk xŦkk am vtm`kakphm xibp

kiokfmtbpk oh hvtkcmph m hpbkwktĆŦkk |axwkmah! Mfmo K)F)K)G)\)! \hobabnkh! wba KK! ZZZWK!@xfxphŒtk)

0<) V_BHIHVFX ř_)! =;7<! Fakcm) Éi4 Cbibnpmgkm nhbnpmgkfĆ m P)\)P)! wba) K) NhbnpmgkmgkkfĆ) @xfxphŒtk)

0=) V_BHIHVFX ř_)! =;7<! Fxpv oh fakcmtbabnkh P)\)P)! @xfxphŒtk)00) V_BKFM F)! FPKV_HM I)! =;>=! Chthbpbabnkh NhihpmaĆ! Ho) _hjikfĆ! @xfxphŒtk! ?0< |)



06) V_PMJAHP J) M) =;>6! Nhbnpmgkm GkkfĆ! Ho) řt) @xfxphŒtk)0?) _HMFK O)! @biktmphm thpixpkabp mnpkfbah) Ho) Fhphv! @xfxphŒtk)_HMFK O)! VHFHAHMIX K)! MIOPHKMřK I)! =;>8 # Gmftbpxa phakhg # fpkthpkxa kc|bptmit éi

mahnhphm |mpfhahabp fmpmfthpkvtkfh |hitpx `biktmphm vbaxpkabp am xihah ghpch oki \bokŒxa

Vxfhwhk5 AxfpĆpkah Fbabfwkxaxk ImŦkbima oh Nhbcbpgbabnkh M|akfmtĆ Œk Fmptbnpmgkhph

NhbcbpgbabnkfĆ! KmŒk) =< |)

>) _XGHVFX W)! =;8;! Ohmaxa Cmph#JàpaĆx) B`vhpwmŦkk mvx|pm hwbaxŦkhk phakhgxaxk Œk mŦhĆpkabp bchihŒtk! @xa) Vbf) Nhbnp)pbc) _bc AWKK! @xfxphŒtk

:) _XGHVFX W)! =;77! Cbohamphm imtxpmaĆ m phakhgxaxk Œk hpbkxihm mffhahpmtĆ! Ho) Mfmo)!@xfxphŒtk)

;) _XGHVFX W)! =;77! Vx`fmp|mŦkk! Ho) řtkkiŦkgkfĆ! @xfxphŒtk)=<) _XGHVFX W)! =;7>=! Whfjkah vx|pmghŦh oh ikwhamph oki Fmp|mŦk! Vtxokk Œk FhpfhtĆpk oh

nhbabnkh! nhbgkkfĆ! nhbnpmgkh#nhbabnkh! ZWKKK! 0)==) XDWMPK K) =;>0! Nhbnpmgkm m|habp Pbcàikhk! Ho) řtkkiŦkgkfĆ! @xfxphŒtk)=0) XINXPHMIX Ma)! =;;6! Nhbnpmgkm \bokŒxpkabp Œk Fàc|kkabp Pbcàikhk! Ho) Xikw) Ma) K)

Fxm! KmŒk)WMVX MAHZMIOPM! VHFHAHMIX K)! GKAK\ GA)I)! CBPMPX NJ)! \H_PH IHBIKAM!MAHZHHW M)F)! MAHZHHWM _M_KMIM! PKVEBW K)N)! CBPNXI HN)! BAHKIKF VM)! =;:;# Fbitpk`xŦkk am fxibmŒthphm thiokiŦhabp oh cbokgkfmph m fhpibkbcxaxk whpckf oh am CĆpfxahŒtk |pki kpknmŦkk) Wbaxcxa bcmnkma VFFK CĆpfxahŒtk00) WMVX MAHZMIOPM! MAHZHHW M)B)! VHFHAHMIX K)! MAHZHHWM _)W)! GKAK\ GA)I))!

FPĀFKXI F)! \H_PH I)! CBPNXI HN)! PKVEBW K)N)! BAHIKF V)M)! =;;< # _hiohifkhvki tjh hwbaxtkbi bg fjhpibvhcv mio whptkvbav xiohp kppknmtkbi ki Pbcmikm mio XPVV! wba) WKKKtjh =?#tj KFVV E{btb Dm|mi Vx||ahchit)

06) WMVX MAHZMIOPM! VHFHAHMIX K)! =;;=) Vbka Cm||kin gbp Hfbabnkfma \xp|bvhv!Kithpimtkbima fbighphifh \pkifk|ahv mio Chtjbov bg Hfbabnkfma Cm||kin)\xvfjkib! Mfmohc{bg Vfkhifh! Pxvvkmi Gho)

0?) WMVX MAHZMIOPM)! MAHZHHW M)! VHFHAHMIX K)! MAHZHHWM _M_KMIM)! =;;6 #Mitjpb|bnhikf kc|mft bi tjh vtm`kakt{ bg vbch vth||h mnpbhfbv{vthc5 \pbfhhokinKithpimtkbima V{c|bkxc bi Hiwkpbichitma @kbnhbfjhckvtp{ vh|t) Vmamcmifm V|mki) 7|)

08) WMVX MAHZMIOPM! VHFHAHMIX K)! ! GKAK\ GA) I)! FPĀFKXI F)! CM_HK NM@K#CKPHAM! CM_HK V)! \B\HVFX K)! _MKIĀ KBMIM! ř_HGĀIHVFX OMIKHAM!FJKWXAH_H V! WMVKAHVFX \)! =;;; ‖ \pboxftkwkt{ mio ohvhptkgkfmtkbi pkve mvvhvvchit kihfbv{vthcv ~ktj fjpbckf vbkav) Vbkav ~ktj Chokthppmihmi t{|h bg fakcmth! 7 tj KithpimtkbimaChhtkin! @mpfhabim! |mn) =<77

07) WMVX MAHZMIOPM! VHFHAHMIX K)! CM_HK NM@K#CKPHAM! CM_HK V)!ř_HGĀIHVFX OMIKHAM! MAHZMIOPHVFX MPKMOIM! GKAK\ GA) I)! =;;8 #Phamtkbivjk|v bg tjh jxckf vx`vtmifh hwbaxtkbi ~ktj hiwkpbichitma fbioktkbiv) \pbfhhokinvbg KJVV V{c|bkxc! Mtamitm! Nhbpnkm! XVM)

0>) WÀAVMI N)! =;=7! Fàc|km PbcàiĆ! @xfxphŒtk)0:) WHAFHM WMAHPKM! =;7>! Pàxpkah Pbcàikhk! Ho) řtkkiŦkgkfĆ! @xfxphŒtk)0;) WHAFHM WMAHPKM! =;>;! Nhbnpmgkm |bokŒxpkabp Pbcàikhk! Ho! Xikwhpvktmthm @xfxphŒtk)6<) WHAFHM WMAHPKM! 0<<=! Nhbnpmgkm gkkfĆ m Pbcàikhk! Ho) Xikw) Axfkmi @amnm! Vk`kx)6=) WHV\PHCHMIX H)! =;;:! \hokchith! |khcbitxpk Œk namfkvxpk éi Oh|phvkxihm CxphŒxaxk oh

Dbv! Ho) Xikw) @xfxphŒtk)60) WBKFXAHVFX I)! _HMFK O)! \B\HVFX K)! \XKX ř_)! =;:7! PhmvtpkfŦkk|hobabnkfh am

thpmvmphm whpvmiŦkabp |Ćhitpx fxatxpm |pxixaxk! fkphŒxaxk Œk wkŒkixaxk) Jbptkfxatxpm ip) 7!@xfxphŒtk



66) TMPX@M M)! CHIFA W)! =;>?! MaxihfĆpkah oh thphi Œk vtm`kakmphm abp! Ho) _hjikfĆ!@xfxphŒtk)

6?) Fakcm P)V)P)! wba) KK! Omth fakcmtbabnkfh! Fbckthtxa oh vtmt ma M|habp oh |h aàinĆ Fbivkakxa ohCkikŒtpk! Kivtktxtxa Chthbpbabnkf! =;77! @xfxphŒtk)

68) Njkoxa Hzfxpvkkabp! Ma ZKW#m Fbinphv KithpimŦkbima |hitpx řtkkiŦm Vbaxaxk! @xfxphŒtk) =;7?)67) Njkoxa Hzfxpvkkabp! M ZK#m FbighpkiŦm ImŦkbimaĆ |hitpx řtkkiŦm Vbaxaxk! @pĆkam! =;:0)6>) Njkoxa Hzfxpvkkabp! M ZKKK#m FbighpkiŦm ImŦkbimaĆ |hitpx řtkkiŦm Vbaxaxk! \kthŒtk! =;::)6:) Njkoxa Hzfxpvkkabp! M ZKW#m FbighpkiŦm ImŦkbimaĆ |hitpx řtkkiŦm Vbaxaxk! _xafhm! =;;?)6;) Njkoxa Hzfxpvkkabp! M ZW#m FbighpkiŦm ImŦkbimaĆ |hitpx řtkkiŦm Vbaxaxk! @xfxphŒtk! =;;?)?<) Chtbobabnkm Ham`bpĆpkk Vtxokkabp \hobabnkfh! =;:>) Wba) K!KK!KKK! K)F)\)M)! Phomftbpk fbbpo4

GABPHM I)! @ĀAĀFHMIX W)! PĀXŠĀ F)! FMIMPMFJH M)! Ho) PhomfŦkm oh |pb|mnmioĆ Œk _hjikfĆ MnpkfbaĆ! @xfxphŒtk 007 |)

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?0) Vkvthcxa Pbcài oh Famvkgkfmphm vbaxpkabp! =;:<! Fbbpobimtbpk4 FBIHM MIM! GABPHM I)!\XKX ř_)! KF\M! @xfxphŒtk! =>6 |)

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\Ćoxphm hfxmbpkmaĆ xchoĆ

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kivtmahmĆ b whnhtmŦkh ohmvĆ oh txgkŒxpk oh `mi`xv! akmih! |mackhpk v|kibŒk fmph fbivtktxh xi ohvkŒoh ihtphfxt ixcktĆ Œk dxinaĆ)

Éi phnkxikah aktbpmah whnhtmŦkm chpnh |àiĆ m|pbm|h oh ŦĆpcxa cĆpkk Œk gbpchmĆ |Ćoxpkvx|pméiĆaŦmth fx pĆoĆfkik mhpkhih oh vxvŦkihph! |hitpx m phkvtm cmphhabp! ixckth cminpbwh)

Mfhvth |Ćoxpk vxit ph|phhitmth |pki v|hfkk oh4 Pjktb|jbpm! Mwkfhiikm! Amnxifxampkm Œk \miomixv éi camŒtkikah aktbpmah vĆpmth xpcmth v|ph kithpkbp oh `hik oh fbfbtkhpk *Fbfbv ixfkghpm+)

\Ćoxphm pb|kfmaĆ xchoĆ Hvth éi nhihpma mvhcĆiĆtbmph |Ćoxpk hfxmtbpkmah xchoh |pki fbc|bkŦkm gabpkvtkfĆ! oki

fmph fmxĆ oh cxath bpk hah vxit vtxokmth éc|phxiĆ) Ohbvh`kpkah vh omtbphmĆ éi v|hfkma hzkvthiŦhkfhabp obxĆ mibtkc|xpk gbmpth okghpkth éitph hah! phv|hftkw xi mibtkc| |abkbv Œk fmao fx cxatĆxchhmaĆ éi mhp Œk xi mibtkc| cmk |xŦki |abkbv éi bihah oh fbmvtĆ Œk fjkmp vhfhtbv cmk éikithpkbpxa xvfmtxaxk fx thc|hpmtxpk cmk fb`bpàth éi v|hfkma ibm|thm)

OmtbpktĆ mfhvtxk gm|t v|hfkkah oh |amith vxit cmk phoxvh fm fbc|bkŦkh! akmihah vxit cmk |xŦkih Œk h|kgkthah éi bihah cmk xvfmth! omp pĆcài m`xiohith éi bihah oh fbmvtĆ cmk xchoĆ Œk |hwhpvmiŦkk xibp cxiŦk mgamŦk éi okphfŦkm wàitxpkabp cxvbikfh Œk makhhabp)

Fm pĆv|Ćiokph mfhvth |Ćoxpk vxit `kih ohwbatmth éitph =<<#08< amtktxokih ibpokfĆ Œk vxokfĆ!éi v|hfkma éi bihah `Ćtxth oh wàitxpk éi kivxahah Fmpmk`h Œk |h ŦĆpcxpkah hvtkfh mah @pmkakhk)

Éi vxoxa \hikivxahk Gabpkom éi phnkxihm Hwhpnamohv gbpchmĆ |Ćoxpk ohvh oh cmjbik!vcbfjkik nàtxktbpk Œk h|kgkth! ixckth jmccbfev kmp |h aktbpma |Ćoxpk oh cminpbwh)

Vx|pmghŦh éitkivh vh nĆvhvf éi Mvkm oh vxo#hvt éi v|hfkma éi bihah oh ŦĆpc Œk |h fbmvthahxibp cxiŦk mgamŦk vx` kigaxhiŦm wàitxpkabp cxvbikfh! éi Gkak|kih! Kiobfjkim! @kpcmikm *Ckmcmp+!CxiŦkk NmŦkk oh Whvt oki Kiokm! Kivxam Cmomnmvfmp Œk |h fbmvthah ibpo#hvtkfh mah Mxvtpmakhk) Éimfhvth |Ćoxpk xioh obckiĆ tbtxŒk b xckoktmth pkokfmtĆ cmthpkm bpnmikfĆ hvth tpmivgbpcmtĆ pm|ko ohckfpbpnmikvch Œk aktkhpm Œk jxcxvxa vh nĆvhŒth éi fmitktmth ckfĆ! |phobckiàio |pbfhvxa oh

amthpktkmph) \Ćoxphm cxvbikfĆ \phkiĆ b ohivktmth m mp`bpkabp cmk phoxvĆ fm fhah hfxmtbpkmah Œk tpb|kfmah Œk oki mfhmvtĆ

fmxĆ whnhtmŦkm hvth m`xiohitĆ Œk éi bihah cmk dbmvh mah fbpbimchitxaxk Œk |h vba fphvf gbmpthcxath |amith! okwhpvktmthm whnhtmaĆ gkkio cmph)

Mp`bpkk vxit phamtkw éimaŦk *=0#68 c+! |xthpikfk fx tpxifjkxpk cmpk! vfbmpŦm npbmvĆ Œkfbpbimchitxa bnmt |bpikio cmk oh dbv)

Kmpim éi vhbixa xvfmt Œk cmk phfh |amithah éŒk |khpo éi cmdbpktmth gpxihah)



\Ćoxpkah cxvbikfh mx fm hvhiŦh v|hfkgkfh4 thfexa *_hfmim npmiokv+! vmitmaxa *Vmimaxcma`xc+! m`mibvxa * Okbv|{pbv cham+! `mc`xvxa! akmihah Œk h|kgkthah éi nhihpma oh tmakh cmk ckfĆ)Gkkio vktxmth éi fbitkixmphm |Ćoxpkabp tpb|kfmah xchoh! vktxmth cmk mahv éi phnkxikah aktbpmah! |Ćoxpkah cxvbikfh vxit vktxmth éi phnkxikah mgamth vx` kigaxhiŦm wàitxpkabp cxvbikfh éi Mvkm éiKiobihkm! Fmc`bnkm! _jmkamiom! @kpcmikm! Mgpkfm oh Whvt! Cmomnmvfmp! ibpoxa Mxvtpmakhk!Mchpkfm Fhitpmam Œk oh Vxo) OmtbpktĆ xckoktĆŦkk v|bpkth oki tkc|xa whpkk phnkcxa |hobnhihtkf hvth

`mmt |phobckimit |h ahwknmphm `mhabp! cknpmphm vkakfhk! ohvfbc|xihphm pm|koĆ m cmthpkhkbpnmikfh fh oxfh am m|mpkŦkm xixk vtpmt vx`Ŧkph oh jxcxv Œk amthpktkmphm |xthpikfĆ m vbaxaxk)

\Ćoxphm hc|hpmĆ xchoĆ

Hvth fxibvfxtĆ Œk vx` ixchah oh |Ćoxphm thc|hpmtĆ whŒikf whpoh Œk vh omtbphmĆ xixkphnkc fakcmtkf xikgbpc fx |phfk|ktmŦkk tbt tkc|xa mixaxk Œk thc|hpmtxpk |xŦki wmpkm kah5 vhfmpmfthpkhmĆ |pkitp#xi ixcĆp cmk ckf oh v|hfkk oh mp`bpk! phamtkw éimaŦk! fx gpxiŦh ckfk! |khabmvh!Œk fbpbimchitxa cmk pmp)

Mfhvth |Ćoxpk m|mp éi phnkxik nhbnpmgkfh okghpkth) Éi phnkxikah hfxmtbpkmah Œk tpb|kfmah ammatktxokik vx|hpkbmph éi bihah cbitmih Œk |h |bokŒxpkah éimath xioh thc|hpmtxpkah vxit cmk vfĆxthomp xckoktmthm vh |ĆvtphmĆ pkokfmtĆ! éi Mgpkfm |h |amtbxa Mc mpm oki Htkb|km! éi cxiŦkkPx~hibpk! éi dxpxa amfxaxk _minmikfm! éi Fmchpxi! |h |amtbxa oki ibpoxa amfxaxk I{mvm

Vx|pmghŦh éitkivh m|mp éi vxo#hvtxa VXM fx vthdmpk |hpcmihit whpk *]xhpfxv wkpnkikmim+!

cmnibakk * Cmnibakm npmiokgabpm+! amxp! vxo#hvtxa Fjkihk Œk Dm|bikhk! éi bihah kivxamph kitphamtktxokikah oh 08<#68< Œk fjkmp ?<<) Vx|pmghŦh ph|phhitmtkwh m|mp |h fbmvthah whvtkfh m Mchpkfkk amamtktxokik chokk ibpokfh Œk vxokfh! éitph 68<#88<! fbmvtm |mfkgkfĆ m VXM Œk Fmimom *fx Vh}xbkm Œk_vxnmfhopx+ Œk éi Fjkah Œk Ibxm ThhamioĆ)

Éi fmopxa |Ćoxpkabp thc|hpmth xchoh |pbfhvhah |hobnhihtkfh vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki obxĆthiokiŦh okghpkth! mvtgha am amtktxokikah cmk ckfk hvth obckimit |pbfhvxa oh amthpktkmph fx mfxcxamphckfĆ oh jxcxv kmp am amtktxokikah cmk cmpk Œk éi fbiokŦkkah oh fakcm cmk phfh obckiĆ |pbfhvxa oh |bobakph mpnkab#kaxwkmaĆ |ĆiĆ am vtmokxa oh |boba fx oh`mkgkfmphm fbc|ahzĆ)

\Ćoxphm hc|hpmĆ fx gpxith fĆtĆbmph

Cmk hvth fxibvfxtĆ fx ixchah oh |Ćoxph whpoh wmpm fx gpxih fĆĆtbmph Œk vhfmpmfthpkhĆ |pki thc|hpmtxpk Œk |phfk|ktmŦkk vfĆxth kmpim Œk pkokfmth wmpm) Wmpm |phkitĆ |phfk|ktmŦkk `bnmth am éifh|xtxa hk! xpcmth oh xi ohgkfkt phoxv oh |phfk|ktmŦkk éi m obxm |mpth m

mfhvthkm) Kmpim vxit |phfk|ktmŦkk cmk vfĆxth Œk thc|hpmtxpk cmk fb`bpàth Œk fjkmp vhfhtbmvh Œkgpknxpbmh éi hvtxa Mvkhk)

\Ćoxpkah vxit fx mp`bpk éimaŦk fx gpxiĆ amtĆ fx fbpbimchit ohiv Œk fbitkix Œk gĆpĆ gpxihkmpim) Vbaxa kithiv éikhp`mt Œk whnhtmŦkm hvth fjkmp axzxpkmitĆ |pkcĆwmpm Œk wmpm omtbpktĆ éiohvkpkkfbpbimchitxaxk mfhvthm okv|mp)

Mfhvt tk| oh |Ćoxpk bfx|Ć vx|pmghŦh éitkivh éi Hxpb|m oh whvt Œk vxo#hvt! hvtxa Mchpkfkk oh Ibpo Œk oh Vxo! hvtxa Mvkhk) Mp`bpkk cmk éitàaikŦk vxit4 vthdmpxa *]xhpfxv+! chvthmfĆixa * @hxam+!gmnxa * Gmnxv+! ixfxa * Dxnamiv+! mpŦmpxa * Mfhp +! thkxa *_kakm+! xacxa *Xacxv+! gpmvkixa * Gpmzkixv+!jkfbpk *Fmp{m+! fmvtmixa oxafh *Fmvmihm+! fmp|hixa *Fmp|kixv+)

Éi |phhit cxath |Ćoxpk ohgpkŒmth mx gbvt |amitmth fx |ki vmx fxatxpk mnpkfbah) Éi fbiokŦkkahmfhvtbp tk| oh |Ćoxph |pbfhvxa |hobnhihtkf hvth fmpmfthpkmt |pkitp#b |bobakph cbohpmtĆ oh tk|mpnkab#kaxwkma) Éi mphmahah cmk vxokfh vh b`vhpwĆ xi |pbfhv oh amthpktkmph kmp vbaxpkah vxit cmk

kithiv oh`mkgkfmth! kmp cmk fĆtph kithpkbpxa fbitkihithabp bomtĆ fx fphŒthphm oxpmthk oh vhfhtĆ vhkithivkgkfĆ |pbfhvxa oh fmafkgkhph m vbaxaxk! ahnmt oh m|mpkŦkm abhvvxaxk fm cmthpkma |mphitma) Mkfk |Ćoxpkah vxit oh gbkbmvh! fx aktkhpĆ npbmvĆ! vbaxpkah vxit `mnmth éi jxcxv! éifjkvh am fxabmph ohtk|xa fhpibkbcxpkabp Œk vbaxpkabp oh |phpkh)

\Ćoxphm fx gpxith mfkfxamph

Hvth fxibvfxtĆ Œk vx` ixchah oh |Ćoxphm oh fbikghph |hpcmihit whpoh! |xŦki wmpkmt fmv|hfkk! |phhitàio mp`bpk oph|Ŧk! ohŒk fx pmcxpk éi nhihpma vfxpth Œk gpxih mfkfxamph)

Vbaxa hvth |hpcmihit xc`pkt Œk whnhtmŦkm khp`bmvĆ ak|vhŒth gkkio mfb|hpkt oh fhtkiĆ Œk xifbwbp npbv oh cxŒfjk) Vh éitàaihvf éi dxpxa amtktxokikk oh ?8<#>8<! éi Mchpkfm oh Ibpo! Hxpb|m Œk



Vk`hpkm oh whvt gkkio ph|phhitmŦk |pki cbakokŒxpk * \kfhm+! `pmoxa * M`khv+ Œk |ki * \kixv+ Œk éiVk`hpkm FhitpmaĆ Œk oh Whvt ph|phhitmtĆ |pki ampkfh * Ampkz+! fmph éŒk |khpoh gpxim kmpim)

Éi mgmpm fbikghphabp éi mfhvth |Ćoxpk cmk m|mp mohvhm vfbpxŒxa! kmp éi bihah fàiowmohgpkŒmth Œk |h cmaxa pàxpkabp m|mp |ab|xa tphcxpĆtbp Œk |ab|xa `mavmckghp *\b|xaxv `mavmckghpm+!vmafkm! chvthmfĆixa)

\Ćoxpkah oh fbikghph m|mp éi Hxpb|m éi bihah cmk éimath kmp éi Vfmiokimwkm Œk éi fhah

dbmvh) VktxmŦkk ohbvh`kth m|mp |h fbmvtm |mfkgkfĆ m Mchpkfkk oh Ibpo éi Fmakgbpikm Œk |pbwkifkmFbaxc`km @pktmikfĆ oki Fmimom xioh |h |mithah cxiŦkabp fx xi phnkc oh |phfk|ktmŦkk gbmpth `bnmtvh éitàaihvf |Ćoxpk ohph oh fbikghph xpkmŒh! fhah cmk cmpk oki axch)

Mp`bpkk mx éiĆaŦkck fh oh|ĆŒhvf =<< c Œk okmchtpx oh 0< c! ph|phhitmŦk |pki Vh}xbkmvhc|hpwkphiv! Vh}xbkmohiopbi nknmithxc! \vhxobvxnm tmzkgbakm) Phnkxihm bfx|mtĆ oh mfhth |Ćoxpk m gbvt bfx|mtĆ éi fxmthpimp oh namfkmŦkm ^kvfbivki! fmph m aĆvmt éi biĆ abfxpk caĆŒtkibmvh!amfxpk Œk okghpkth cbphih xioh vmx mfxcxamt vtpmth npbmvh oh txp`Ć ixcktĆ éi Fmimom cxvehn )

\pbfhvxa |hobnhihtkf hvth ph|phhitmt |pki |bobakph! kmp omtbpktĆ thc|hpmtxpkabp fb`bpàthmftkwktmthm `mfthpkkabp hvth vfĆxtĆ! Œk oxfh am mfxcxamphm xihk fmitktĆŦk cmpk oh cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ Œkv|Ćamphm |mpŦkmaĆ vmx tbtmaĆ m `mhabp)

\Ćoxphm zhpbgkaĆ fx hvhiŦh mpk)

Hvth éitàaiktĆ éi phnkxikah chokthpmikhih gkkio gbpcmtĆ oki mp`bpk cmk vfxik ohvtxa oh

éifbwbkmŦk fx pmcxpk dbmvh! vfbmpŦĆ npbmvĆ! gpxih ckfk! oxph Œk fhpmth! fmph |pboxf b mfb|hpkph mthphixaxk |pki fbpbimchit oh 08#7<() XpchmĆ éi fbitkixmph xi ma obkahm ikwha gbpcmt okitxgĆpkŒxpk ph|phhitmt |pki mp`xŒtk fx mfb|hpkph oh 8<(! fx gpxih whŒikf whpk Œk |h vba xi vtpmtkhp`bv éi v|hfkma |pkcĆwmpm)

Mfhvth |Ćoxpk vxit vktxmth éitph amtktxokikah oh 6<< Œk ?<<?8< gkkio gbpcmtĆ oki mp`bpk fm4 |kixa oh Mah| * \kixv mah|hivkv+! fbfbimpxa * \kixv |kihm+! vthdmpxa oh |axtĆ *]xhpfxv vx`hp +!]xhpfxv kahz! cĆvakixa *Bahm hxpb|mhm+)

Éi |phhit |pki ohgpkŒĆpk abfxa |Ćoxpkabp hvth axmt oh txgĆpkŒxpk v|kibmvh ohvh ixckth éiGpmiŦm *cm}xkv+) Éi Fmakgbpikm |Ćoxpkah oh tk| chokthpmikmi vxit gbpcmth oki ]xhpfxv mnpkgbakm Œk]xhpfxv ab`mm Œk txgĆpkŒxpk ixckth fjm|mppma vmx |Ćoxph |ktkfĆ ph|phhitmth |pki akakmf vĆa`mtkf*Fhmibjxv+! cmjbi oh cxith *Fhpfbfmp|xv+! cmimiktm * Mpfbvm|j{abv! vthdmp whikibv * Pjxv

okwhpvkab`m+) \Ćoxpkah chokthpmikhih vh ohwbatĆ Œk éi hckvghpm vxokfĆ éi Fjkah! txgĆpkŒxpk ixckth

cmmpb! éi Mgpkfm oh Vxo gbpcmtĆ oki mp`xŒtk Œk fmftxŒk Œk mp`bpk kbamŦk! éi Mxvtpmakm oh vxo#whvthzkvtĆ vfpx`xa fx hxfmak|t |ktkf Œk mfmfkk)

ÉiwhakŒxa oh vbaxpk omtbpktĆ mnphvkwktĆŦkk |axwkmah oki kmpiĆ Œk vhfhthabp |phaxinkth oki wmpĆ!vh mgaĆ |h mabfxpk éitp#xi vtmokx mwmivmt oh ohnpmomph)

\pbfhvhah |hobnhihtkfh vh ohvgĆŒbmpĆ éi |pkifk|ma éi |hpkbmom oh kmpiĆ! fàio vh phmakhmĆmathpmphm kithivĆ m vx`vtpmtxaxk ckihpma! kaxwkhphm mpnkahk Œk ohvfbc|xihphm cmthpkhk bpnmikfh)Vbaxpkah vxit éi nhihpma ghptkah `bnmth éi jxcxv Œk `mh vfjkc`m`kah! fx thiokiŦh oh fmafkgkhph mvx`vtpmtxaxk! omp fx moàifkck ckfk fh ix oh|ĆŒhvf éi nhihpma xi chtpx npbvkch)

Vxit éitàaikth fmc`kvbaxpk fx vbaxpk `pxih fpbckfh Œk `pxih fmafmpkfh! axwkvbaxpk éi bihahcmk éimath Œk cmk xchoh Œk whptkvbaxpk gbpcmth |h mpnkah nbigamith) Éi mphmahah cmk mpkoh m|mp emvtmibkbcxpkah! vbaxpkah cmpbikk Œk pbŒkk oh |phpkh! thppm pbvvm Œk vbaxpk jmabcbpgh)

VmwmimPh|phkitĆ vx|pmghŦh oh thphi mfb|hpkth fx b whnhtmŦkh gbpcmtm oki khp`xpk éimath oh tk|

tpb|kfma Œk mp`bpk zhpbgkak kbamŦk vmx éi |àafxpk)Éi fmopxa vmwmihk vh |bt éitàaik |Ćoxpk pmph oh vmwmiĆ fmph mafĆtxkhŒth xi mphma okvtkift

cmk mahv am fbitmftxa fx |Ćoxphm pmpĆ oki fakcmtxa tpb|kfma fx obxĆ mibtkc|xpk xixa vhfhtbv Œk matxaxcho vmx |Ćoxpkah nmahpkk oki axinxa cmpkabp mpthph jkopbnpmgkfh)

\Ćoxphm oh vmwmiĆ fx|pkioh mp`bpk fx éiĆaŦkch chokh Œk fbpbmih vx` gbpcĆ oh xc`phaĆvmx txptkth Œk fbmdm fb|mfkabp mv|pĆ) Gpxihah |bt gk ckfk! fx v|kik Œk fĆĆtbmph éi mibtkc|xavhfhtbv) Mfhvth |Ćoxpk oh tpmikŦkh bfx|Ć vx|pmghŦh éitkivh éi Mchpkfm oh Vxo Œk FhitpmaĆ! kivxahah



oki Cmphm Fmpmk`habp! Mgpkfm! Mxvtpmakm oh Ibpo! Mvkm oh vxo#hvt) \pbfhvhah |hobabnkfh vxit fhahoh amthpktkmph)

\Ćoxph oh xgĆpkŒxpk pb|kfmah Am fbitmftxa vmwhihk fx vhckohŒhptxpkah m|mph b |Ćoxph oh txgĆpkŒxpk tpb|kfmah éi

cmdbpktmth v|kibmvh! gbpcmth oki mp`xŒtk éimaŦk Œk ohŒk Œk khp`xpk ohvh fmph am tphfhphm v|phvhck|xvtkx ohwki tbt cmk pmph vx` gbpcĆ oh vcbfxpk Œk fx b cmk cmph m`xiohiŦĆ m fmftxŒkabp)

Fakcmtxa hvth gbpcmt oki obxĆ mibtkc|xpk xixa |abkbv Œk matxa vhfhtbv! fmph ohwkih oki fhéi fh cmk axin fx fàt ih m|pb|khc oh |xvtkx)

_xgĆpkŒxpkah v|kibmvh vh nĆvhf éi phnkxikah éimath oki @pmkakm fx ixchah oh fmmkinm Œk éiMgpkfm oh Vxo vx` ixchah oh obpiwhao )

ÉiwhakŒxa oh vba hvth oh|hiohit oh fakcĆ Œk omtbpktĆ mpkoktĆŦkk! |phkitĆ fmp`bimŦk Œk vĆpxpk éibihah cmk dbmvh Œk fxabmphm pbŒkh am fhahamath vbaxpk)

Vmwmim |pb|pkx tkvĆ Hvth gbpcmtĆ oki khp`xpk éimath éi |pkifk|ma npmckihh Œk cbibfbtkahobimth fx `xa`k! fx

gpxiĆ oxpĆ! fx éiĆaŦkck oh =#6 c! omp fmph xihbpk |bt mtkinh |àiĆ am ? c) \h mabfxpk |phkitĆmp`bpk Œk mp`xŒtk zhpbgkŦk vmx fx gpxih fĆĆtbmph Œk fjkmp |Ćafxpk oh |mackhpk)

\phkitĆ obxĆ mibtkc|xpk xixa xcho Œk matxa vhfhtbv fàio khp`xpkah éimath vh xvxfĆ Œk ohgbmpth cxath bpk kmx gbf |pboxfàio kifhiokk oh |pb|bpŦkk) Gbfxa phnhihpmĆ gàihŦhah Œk akckthmĆ

hztkiohphm |Ćoxpkabp Œk txgkŒxpkabp Œk ckfŒbphmĆ ixcĆpxa oh v|hfkk ahcibvh! pĆcàiàio obmp fhahphkvthith am gbf) WmpkmŦkkah fakcmtkfh éi fhah obxĆ mibtkc|xpk vxit phamtkw phoxvh *0#?<F+)Vmwmim mgpkfmim hvth fhm cmk ph|phhitmtkwĆ éitkiàiox#vh fm b `mioĆ oh am hvt am whvt éi hckvghpmibpokfĆ Œk vxokfĆ am fbitmftxa fx |xvtkxpkah tpb|kfmah! kmp éi |amtbxpkah éimath oki Vxomi! Ehi{m Œk_minmikfm bfx|Ć Œk phnkxikah hfxmtbpkmah)

MfhmvtĆ vmwmiĆ mph fm hahchith mp`bpkfbah |pkifk|mah vmafàckk fx fbpbmiĆ m|amtkmtĆ*Mfmfkm mpm`kfm! M) nkpmggmh! M) ma`kom! M) Jbppkom+ Œk `bm`m`k *Momivbikm oknktmtm+ fx tpxifjkxanpbv éi fmph vh mfxcxahmĆ cmpk fmitktĆŦk oh m|Ć Œk fx tpxifjkxa fx okmchtpxa oh ffm) ? c Œk |mackhpkk)

ÉiwhakŒxa khp`bv hvth ph|phhitmt |pki |amith gbmpth éimath *8 c+! ohvh! gbmpth nphx ohvtpĆ`Ćtxt *\hiikvhtxc |xp|xphxc+)

Éi Mchpkfm oh Vxo vmwmim hvth |phobckimit khp`bmvĆ! fx txgh pmph oh mp`xŒtk) Hah

mafĆtxkhvf fmc|bv fhpmobv oki bihah éimath oki @pmkakm! |mimimhvxa oki @bakwkm éi fmph m|mphfm hviŦĆ ahcibmvĆ |mackhpxa *CmxpkŦkm wkikghpm+ Œk akmibvxa whihxhahmi xihbpk gĆpĆ fb|mfk Œkmathbpk Œk fx mp`bpk fxc vxit cmackhpkk hwmitmk *Fb|hpikfkm+) WhnhtmŦkh oh vmwmiĆ vh cmk nĆvhŒthéi vxo#hvtxa Mvkhk! Kiokm Œk ibpoxa Mxvtpmakhk)

_xgĆpkŒxa oh Hpkfmfhh *Jhmj+

Bfx|Ć thpktbpkk bfx|mth fx txgĆpkŒxpk vfxioh Œk ohvh *08 fc+ ph|phhitmth |pki Hpkfmfhh ŒktxgĆpkŒxpk fx kmp`m ihmnpĆ *Fmaxim wxanmpkv+) Vxit vktxmth am amtktxokik chokk Œk vx|hpkbmph fx fakcmtcmk phfh omp xikgbpc fm okvtpk`xŦkh éi tkc|xa mixaxk |h fbmvthah whvtkfh cmpkih m Cmpkk @pktmikk*cbbpv+! Kpamiohk Œk whvtxa Œk ibpoxa Hxpb|hk)

Éi phnkxikah Œk cmk phfk txgĆpkŒxpkah oh Hpkfmfhh fbiŦki Œk mp`bpk fm chvthmfĆixa Œk vmafkm)OmtbpktĆ |phfk|ktmŦkkabp m`xiohith Œk m thc|hpmtxpkabp |xŦki wmpkmŦkah |pbfhvhah

|hobnhihtkfh vxit fmpmfthpkmth |pki |ph|biohphiŦm ghibchixaxk oh |bobakph Œk vbaxpkah cbohpmt

Œk |xthpikf mfkoh) Phnkxihm phfh fx |Ćoxpk

Vh éitkioh éi phnkxikah fx fakcmt gbmpth phfh! vx`mpftkfh Œk oh txiopĆ Œk |phkitĆ éi nhihpmamp`bpk vfxik Œk pmpk! omp fx xi ikwha oh mp`xŒtk cmk fbivkvthit)

\h vba hvth `kih ohwbatmt xi vtpmt oh akfjhik Œk oh cxŒfjk phamtkw npbv) Mfhvth |Ćoxpk fmphgmf |mpth oki tmknm gmf ahnĆtxpm okitph |Ćoxpkah oh fbikghph oki ibpoxa Mvkhk *Vk`hpkm+! Hxpb|hk*Vfmiokimwkm+ Œk Mchpkfm oh Ibpo *Fmimom Œk Mamvem+ Œk txiopm gĆpm mp`bpk Œk txgĆpkŒxpkah oh Hpkfmfhh)



Mfhvth |Ćoxpk mx mv|hfth v|hfkgkfh oh am xi mphma am matxa mvtgha éi Vk`hpkm vh éitàaihŒthampkfhah * Ampkz+! éi ibpoxa \hikivxahk Vfmiokimwh hvth éitàaikt xi chvthmfĆi oh tmakh ckfĆ * @hxam

bobpmm+ Œk akfjhik *Famobikm pminkghpkim+) Éi Fmimom Œk Mamfem vh nĆvhf |Ćoxpk oh cbako ihnpx* \kfhm cmpkmim+ Œk ampkfh * Ampkz ampkfkim+ Œk |Ćoxpk cmk pmph oh chvthmfĆi Œk akfjhik éi bihahvx`mpftkfh)

OmtbpktĆ fakcmtxaxk gbmpth phfh |bamp fx khpik axink Œk mv|ph éi fmph vbaxa kinjhmŦĆ |h

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\mdkŒtkah vmx gàihŦhahPh|phkitĆ gbpcmŦkxik whnhtmah gbpcmth oki |amith khp`bmvh ak|vkth oh mp`bpk vktxmth éi

phnkxikah fx fakcĆ thc|hpmtĆ) Ohbmphfh vh nĆvhf okghpkth ixmiŦh éi fmopxa fakchk thc|hpmth éigxifŦkh oh mŒhmphm |h nab` mx gbvt ohbvh`kth cmk cxath tk|xpk oh |mdkŒtk)

\phpkm

Vxit |mdkŒtk fx khp xpk éimath vktxmth éi phnkxik thc|hpmth vx`xchoh! fx kigaxhiŦĆfbitkihitmaĆ am amtktxokik chokk éi fmph |phfk|ktmŦkkah Œk hwm|btpmiv|kpmŦkm vxit hfjkak`pmth! xatkcmwmpkkio éitph 8<#=<< cc) Whpkah vxit gbmpth fĆaoxpbmvh Œk m|m gphmtkfĆ fmitbimtĆ am moàifkck cmpk

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Vx|pmghŦh éitkivh fx mv|hft oh |phpkh vh nĆvhf éi Mpnhitkim Œk Xpxnxm{ ixckth |mc|mv! éiHxpb|m vh nĆvhŒth éi Xinmpkm xioh vh ixchŒth |xvĆ Œk éi ibpoxa Fjkihk)

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Éi fbiokŦkkah oh |phpkh |pbfhvhah |hobnhihtkfh chpn v|ph fmafkmph phv|hftkw am b vam`Ćahwknmph m fmp`bimŦkabp oh fmafkx! tpmivgbpcmphm whnhtmŦkhk khp`bmvh éi jxcxv! vbaxpkah ph|phhitmthéi |pkifk|ma |pki fhpibkbcxpk! mx |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ m éiwhakŒxaxk oh vba oh fxabmph éifjkvĆ)

Vh|m

Ph|phkitĆ gbpcmŦkxik khp`bmvh oh tmakh cmk vfxioĆ ixcktĆ éi mixckth phnkxik Œk |phpkm fxkhp`xpk vfxioh! fmph vh ohwbatĆ éi phnkxik fx fakcmt thc|hpmt fbitkihitma fx fbiokŦkk fakcmtkfh cmk

wktphnh ph|phhitmth éi Pbcàikm |pki |phfk|ktmŦkk phoxvh *60<#8<< cc"mi+ fx vhfhth gphfwhith!thc|hpmtxpk pkokfmth wmpm Œk fb`bpàth kmpim fàio vh |pboxf Œk nhpxpk |xthpikfh)

Wàitxpkah `mt éi tbmth mibtkc|xpkah Œk éi v|hfkma wmpm fàio pkokfĆ ibpk oh |pmg Œk kmpim fàiotpbkhihŒth Ć|mom Œk ohnbahŒth fxatxpkah mnpkfbah! kithivkgkfàio oxpktmthm fakchk)

Hwm|btpmiv|kpmŦkm hvth |xthpikfĆ Œk oh|ĆŒhŒth fx cxat fmitktmthm oh |phfk|ktmŦkk fĆxth Œkm|m gphmtkfĆ gkkio am moàifkck cmpk *9=< c+ gmfh fm |amithah vĆ vxghph ak|vm m|hk)

Éi phnkxikah cmk dbmvh xioh m|Ć hvth cmk m|pbm|h oh vx|pmgmŦĆ! |pki hwm|bpmphm m|hkvĆpxpkah vbax`kah vxit mitphimth v|ph vx|pmgmŦĆ Œk |pboxf b vĆpĆtxpmph m vbaxaxk) Fmitktmthm oh |phfk|ktmŦkk fphŒth fx fàt ih m|pb|khc oh bim oh |Ćoxph *vkawbvth|m+ Œk vfmoh fx fàt ih éioph|tĆcv|ph phnkxikah oh |xvtkx *vhckohŒhpt+)

Vth|m |phkitĆ Œk mp`xŒtk Œk txgĆpkŒxpk pmph am tpmikŦkm v|ph |Ćoxph vmx |h xihah fxpvxpk ohm|Ć Œk whpvmiŦkk fx hz|bkŦkh ibpokfĆ)

Éi |phhit whnhtmŦkm oh vth|Ć m gbvt |mpŦkma vmx tbtma éiabfxktĆ |pki fxatxpk mnpkfbah Œk |hmabfxpk mx gbvt |amitmŦk mp`bpk vx` gbpcm xibp |hpohah oh |pbthfŦkh! gbpcmth oki vmafàc Œk |ki!akwhk oh |bck gpxftkghpk Œk wkh)

Fm abfmakmph hah vh éitàaihvf am amtktxokikah dbmvh oh am bihah fx fakcmt thc|hpmt fx obxĆmibtkc|xpk am bihah oh vhck|xvtkx Œk ox|Ć mfhvthm! |àiĆ am |mpmaham oh 88< éi hckvghpm ibpokfĆ Œk?8< éi fhm vxokfĆ) Vx|pmghŦh éitkivh vh nĆvhf éi fhah obxĆ Mchpkfk fx whnhtmŦkh oh @xfjabhomft{abkohv! Bz{tb|kv amc`hptkk Œk gabmphm vbmphaxk *Jhakmitjxv pknkoxv+! éi dxpxa |xvtkxpkabp okiMgpkfm Œk Mxvtpmakm Œk éi Mvkm FhitpmaĆ! éi |bokŒxpkah kpmib#txpmikfhh! ibpoxa CĆpkk Fmv|kfh)



Éi Pbcàikm vth|m hvth abfmakmtĆ éi fàc|kh Œk bih fbakimph dbmvh *1=8< c+ ph|hftkwFàc|km PbcàiĆ oh Hvt *@ĆpĆnmixa+ Œk b gàŒkh vktxmtĆ |h thpmvm OxiĆpkk |àiĆ am Fmamgmt! fx béitphpx|hph am fbigaxhiŦm MpnhŒxaxk fx OxiĆphm! \bokŒxa Cbaobwhk *Fàc|km Fbwxpaxk! Fàc|km\pxtxaxk |àiĆ am fbigaxhiŦm fx Dkdkm+! Ob`pbnhm fx hzfh|Ŧkm bihk cmk éimath)

Ph|phhitmtkwh |hitpx whnhtmŦkm oh vth|Ć vxit éi |pkcxa pàio npmckihhah ph|phhitmth |pki4 |ĆkxŒxpk * Ghvxfm wmaahvkmfm! G) vxafmm! G) |vhxobwkim+! fbakakm *Vk|m dbmiikv! V)

Vhib|j{am! V) |himm+! ihnmpm *Vk|m fm|kaamm! V) ahvvkinkmim+! |kp fphvtmt * Mnpb|{pbi fpkvmxc! M) |hfkikgbpxc+! `Ćp`bmvm * @mpkbfjabm kvfjmhcxc+) \ĆkxŒxpkah! fbakakm Œk ihnmpm vxit éi mvbfkmŦkhŒk fx math npmckihh phv|hftkw4 Fjp{vb|bnbi np{aaxv! \bxm `xa`bvm *gkpxŦm+! @pbcxv kihpckv

*b`vknm+) Éi mvbfkmŦkh fx npmckihhah m|mp Œk okfbtkahobimth fx gabpk gpxcbv fbabpmth)Xc`hakghphah vxit ph|phhitmth éi vth|Ć oh4 |Ćtpxidhaxa oh fàc| * \kc|kihaam+ Œk _pkikm jhiikinkk!okitph am`kmth4 dmahŒ *Vmawkm |pmhivkv+! fkc`pkŒbp *_j{cxv+ Œk \jabckv x`hpbvm! okitph fbc|bkthmckitkc4 |hakixa * Mphckvkm mxvpkmfm+! cĆtxpkfm *Fhimxphm bpkhimakv+! okitph `bpmnkimfhh Hfjkxc |kpmckomah! okitph |m|kabimfhh mckitkc4 Mvpmnmaxv |bikfxv! Wkfkm vhpmkgbakm! _pkgbakxc

mc`knxxc! okitph fpxfkghph4 tàptmixa *Fpmc`h mmpkm+! Kvmkv kifbpkm! |Ć|Ćokm *_mpmzmfxc

bggkfkimakv+ Œk gaĆcàikfm * Opm`m whpim+)\hitpx m phkvtm fbiokŦkkabp wktphnh oh xckoktmth éi whnhtmŦkm oh vth|Ć vxit éitàaikth Œk

cxath |amih fx pĆoĆfkik tx`hpkmth |xthpikfh! pkbck Œk `xa`k |pkitph fmph mckitkc4 ohokŦhaxa nma`hi

* Mobikv whpimakv+ Œk ohokŦhaxa ma`mvtpx * \xvmkaam iknpkfmiv+! `xdbpk oh vth|Ć * \mhbikm pbcmikfm! \) hixkgbakm+! vtàidhihaxa oh vth|Ć * Kpkv |xckam+! `pàioxŒm oh vth|Ć *Fbafjkfxc `kh`hpvhkikk+!fhm|m fkbpkk * Cxvfmpk pmfhcbvxc+! amahmxm |hvtpkŦĆ * Gpkkaampkm bpkhimakv+! cmfkk * \m|mwhp

pjbhmv+! vàikhih *Nmakxc whpixc+ Œk vfmkk * Hp{inkxc |amixc Œk H) fmc|hvph+)Éi mgmpm whnhtmŦkhk khp`bmvh éi vth|Ć cmk |bt gk éitàikth xihah v|hfkk oh mp`xŒtk cmk

phkvhiŦk am vhfhtĆ fxc vxit4 |bpxc`mpxa * \pxixv v|kibvm+! wkŒkiha *\pxixv gpxtkfbvm+! cknomaxa |ktkf * Mcknomaxv imim+! fkphŒxa |ktkf *Fhpmvxv gpxkfbvm+! tpmiomgkpxa vĆa`mtkf |ktkf * Pbvm nmakfm+! |makxpxa *\makxpxv v|kim fpkvtk! kmvbckm *Dmvckixc gpxtkfmiv+ Éi fbiokŦkkah hzkvthiŦhk xihk whnhtmŦkk khp`bmvh `bnmth Œk m fakcmtxaxk vĆpmf éi |phfk|ktmŦkk v#mxohwbatmt vbaxpk ghptkah! `bnmth éi jxcxv fmafkf! ph|phhitmth |pki fhpibkbcxpk tk|kfh Œkemvtmibkbcxpk)

_xiopm khp`bmvĆ

Ph|phkitĆ b gbpcmŦkxih khp`bmvĆ oki bim mptkfĆ Œk oki phnkxikah éimath cbitmih fx |mdkŒtkma|kih) Phnkxikah bfx|mth oh txiopĆ mx b |bkŦkh fkpfxc|bampĆ bfx|àio hztphcktmthm ibpokfĆ mHxpb|hk! Mvkhk! Mchpkfkk oh Ibpo Œk hztphcktmthm vxokfĆ m Mchpkfkk oh Vxo)

OhŒk thphixa hvth éinjhŦmt Œk mfb|hpkt fx Ć|mom b cmph |mpth oki mi! éi wmpm vfxptĆ oh 0#6axik éi fmph b |mpth vx`Ŧkph oki vba hvth ohnjhŦmtĆ m|mph xi fbwbp khp`mfhx wkx fbabpmt)

OmtbpktĆ vbaxaxk éinjhŦmt éi moàifkch! thc|hpmtxpkabp vfĆxth! |phfk|ĆtmŦkk phoxvh! wàitxpk |xthpikfh! |h tkc|xa whpkk! |amithah oki txiopĆ vxit |xŦkih oki |xift oh whohph ma v|hfkkabp! vfxioh!tàpàtbmph! gbpchmĆ |hpikŦh ohvh Œk txgkŒxpk ckfk)! kmp |h mabfxpk m|mp Œk mp`xŒtk fm vĆafkk |ktkfh*Vmakz jhp`mfhm+! chvthmfĆixa |ktkf *@htxam imim+! mgki *Wmffkikxc c{ptkakxv+! chpkŒbpxa oh cxith*wmffkikxc wktkv#komhm+) _xiophah vxit okghpkth vx` pm|bptxa fbwbpxaxk whnhtma éi gxifŦkh ohgbpchah oh phakhg *oh|phvkxik! mphmah ophimth+! vba *|hpcmgpbvt! oxih ikvk|bmvh! pbfk oxph+ ŒkwmpkmŦkkah fakcmtkfh)

_xiopm fx akfjhik m|mph cmk mahv |h vbaxpkah ikvk|bmvh mfb|hpkth fx Ć|moĆ ph|phhitmth |pki4 akfjhixa phikabp *Famobikm pminkghpkim! F) v{awmtkfm Œk F) Xifkimakv+)

Éi |mpthm fhitpmaĆ m Vk`hpkhk oh ibpo obckiĆ txiopm fx akfjhik oh tk|xa4 Mahftbpkmiknpkfmiv! M)! bfjpbahxfm! akfjhixa kvamioh *Fhtpmpkm kvamiokfm! F) Ikwmakv! F) Fxfxamtm+) Éitxiophah fx akfjhik cmk |bt gk éitàaikth |amith khp`bmvh oh tk|xa4 Fmphz pknkom! F) `knhab~kk! \bxmmptkfm! Mptmnibvtkv amtkgbakm! Mvtpmnmaxv ma|kixv! Hpb|jbpxc ikwmakv Œk Fhptpmpkm ikwmakv Œk txgkŒxpkvfxioh oh chvthmfĆi |ktkf *@htxam imim+! mgki *Wmffkikxc c{ptkakxv+! chpkŒbpxa oh cxith*Wmffkikxc wktkv#komhm+)



_xiophah fx cxŒfjk gbpchmĆ fbwbmph gbmpth ohvh oki v|hfkkah4 Okfpmixc habinmtxc!Mxamfbcikxc txpnkoxc! \ba{tpkfjxc v|) éi mvbfkmŦkh fx v|hfkk khp`bmvh oh \bxm mpftkfm! Fmphzpknkom! \ba{nbixc wkwk|mpxc! mpnkiŦkfm *Op{mv bftb|htmam)

_bt mkfk |bt gk éitàaikth Œk v|hfkk ahcibmvh oh tk|xa4 vmafkm |ktkfĆ *Vmakz am||bixc+! vmafkm |bampĆ *Vmakz |bampkv V) Phtkfxamtm+! mgki *Wmffkikxc c{ptkakxv+! chpkŒbpxa oh cxith *Wmffkikxcwktkv#komhm+) Wmpm |pki tb|kphm njhŦkk oh am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk Œk m|mpkŦkm xixk vtpmt cbmah

*cbakvba+! m|m vh mfxcxahmĆ éi mphmahah oh|phvkbimph Œk gbpchmĆ abfxpk cmk xchoh Œk fjkmp camŒtkik fmph |h mabfxpk bfx|Ć vx|pmghŦh éivhcimth) Éi abfxpkah cmk xchoh fphvf |h tkc|xa whpkk éiv|hfkma éi ibpoxa Hxpb|hk Œk éi Vk`hpkm oh ibpo#whvt npmckihh oh tk|xa4 Ohvfjmc|vkm ma|kim! \bxmmptkfm! \bxm ma|kim! okfbtkahobimth |phfxc! |kfkbpxa fbfbŒxaxk oh txiopĆ *Pmixifxaxv bphmakv!Pmixifxaxv |{nchxv! Pmixifxaxv ikwmakv+! Wkbam kgabpm! C{bvbtkv ma|hvtpkv)

\h thphixpkah caĆŒtkibmvh oki txiopĆ fphvf cxŒfjk fmph vh moxiĆ oki m`xiohiŦĆ ŒkgbpchmĆ txp`Ćpkk kitkivh |h fmph m|mp xihbpk Œk mp`xŒtk |ktkfk gbpcmŦk oki vĆafkk Œk chvthfhik |ktkfk)

ÉiwhakŒxa oh vba hvth vam` ohwbatmt omtbpktĆ khpikabp axink fmph ix |hpckt tpmivgbpcmphmcmthpkhk bpnmikfh) Mfhmvm vh mfxcxahmĆ éi fmitktĆŦk cmpk vx` gbpcĆ oh jxcxv `pxt Œk txp`Ć)

OmtbpktĆ hzkvthiŦhk mphmahahbp cmk xchoh Œk fjkmp m `Ćatkpkk m|hk éi |hpkbmom oh wmpĆ fàiomfhmvtm ix vh |bmth kigkatpm omtbpktĆ vx`vtpmtxaxk éinjhŦmt *|hpnhakvba+ |phobckiĆ nahkmphm |xthpikfĆ m |ĆpŦkk vx|hpkbmph m vbaxaxk) Éi mphmaha cmk ophimth vh |bt gbpcm thpmvhth Œk cxŒxpbmkh

éikhp`mth! |baknbmih oh |khtph)_xiopm ma|kiĆ

Éi bihah éimath oki tbmth mphmahah fakcmtkfh! ohmvx|pm akckthk |Ćoxpkabp Œk |àiĆ am akcktmĆ|hkabp whŒikfh Œk m njhŦmpkabp! vh ohwbatĆ b whnhtmŦkh oh |mdkŒth mvhcĆiĆtbmph fx fhm oh txiopĆ |bampĆ! matktxokihm oh m|mpkŦkh m mfhvtbp |mdkŒtk oh|kiàio oh bim nhbnpmgkfĆ! éi fmph vh ohwbatĆ*00<< c éi Fmp|mŦkk Chpkokbimak oki Pbcàikm*)

Tbim |mdkŒtkbp cbitmih *ma|kih+ mx thc|hpmtxpkah chokk cxatkmixmah vxit vx` <<F! fxthc|hpmtxpkk oh #=<<F éi axim fhm cmk phfh oh kmpiĆ Œk =<<F éi axim fhm cmk fmaoĆ oh wmpĆ! khpikahoh|ĆŒkio Œmvh axik)

\phfk|ktmŦkkah vh éifmophmĆ éitph =0<<#=?<< cc fx wmpkmŦkk éi gxifŦkh oh okphfŦkm cmvhabp oh mhp bfhmikfh! xckoktmthm phamtkwĆ gkkio oh ;< ( Œk hwm|btpmiv|kpmŦkm cmph *Fmp|mŦk+)

Wàitxa hvth |xthpikf m|pbm|h tbt tkc|xa mixaxk fx wkthh fmph mtkin 7#> c"v! fhm fh gmfh fm

am akcktm fx |Ćoxpkah éi htmdxa vx`ma|ki mp`bpkk vĆ mk`Ć mv|hft |ktkf Œk xikk vĆ vh tàpmvfĆ am vx|pmgmŦmvbaxaxk)

ÉiwhakŒxa oh vba hvth cmk |xŦki |pbgxio! mfko Œk |xŦki ghptka gkkio gbpcmt am ikwha oh famvĆoki4 |pbtkvbaxpk *aktbvbaxpk+! fhpikvbaxpk *phiokih+! xc`pkvbaxpk *jxcbvkbvbaxpk+! v|bobvbaxpk*|ph|bobaxpk! |bobaxpk! fpk|tb|bobaxpk+! miokvbaxpk *miobvbaxpk+)

Tbim |mdkŒtkabp cbitmih ma|kih *txiopm ma|kiĆ hvth mafĆtxktĆ am pàioxa hk oki4 htmdxavx`ma|ki vmx htmdxa ma|ki kighpkbp vmx ma dh|kabp Œk htmdxa ma|ki vx|hpkbp vmx ma|ki |pb|pkx kv)

Hmdxa vx`ma|ki hvth xi htmd oh tpmikŦkh éitph |mdkŒtkah ma|kih Œk |Ćoxphm oh fbikghph ŒkomtbpktĆ fbiokŦkkabp wktphnh oh fakcĆ vh |bt ohwbatm ohfàt mp`bpk fx txa|kik tàpàtbmph Œk txgĆpkŒxpk!mvbfkmth fx |amith khp`bmvh Œk |hpkikŦh oh cxŒfjk Œk akfjhik)

Mp`bpkk oh tmakh dbmvĆ vxit ph|phhitmŦk |pki4 txgĆpkŒxpk oh dihm|Ći * \kixv cbimim+! dhix|Ćpxa |ktkf * Dxik|hpxv vk`kpkfm+! vmafkm khp`bmvĆ *Vmakz jhp`mfhhm+! mpki oh cxith * Maixv

wkpkokv+) Mp`xŒtkk vxit cmk vam` ph|phhitmŦk fm ixcĆp oh v|hfkk4 vcàpompxa vmx `xdbpxa oh cxith

* Pbobohiopbi ebvfj{k+! mgkixa *Wmffkikxc c{pkaaxv+! chpkŒbpxa *Wmffkikxc wkkv#komhm+)\mdkŒtkah vxit `bnmth ohbmphfh |h vx|pmghŦh éitkivh mp`bpkk Œk txgĆpkŒxpkah mx gbvt ohgpkŒmth

éi |pkifk|ma |pki mpohph gkkio fbivtktxkth oki4 gkpxŦĆ * \bxm chokm+! Ŧh|bŒkfm * Impoxv vpkfm+! kmp`mwàitxaxk * Mnpbvkv px|hvpkv+! |ĆpxŒfm * Ghvxfm vx|kim+! fkifk ohnhth * \bhikam hpimm+! fkc`pkŒbp *_j{cxv ma|hvpkv! _j{cxv cbimixv+! njkiŦxpĆ *NhiŦkmim faxvkk! NhiŦkmim ikwmakv+! vkaxp * Hx|jpmvkm ckikcm+)



\h whpvmiŦkk fmafmpbŒk fx hz|bkŦkh vxokfĆ m|mp v|hfkk khp`bmvh obpktbmph oh fĆaoxpĆ fm4 |ĆpxŒfm * Ghvxfm vhzmkakv+! pbnb *Fmphz vhc|hpwkphiv+)

Éi abfxpkah cmk xchoh |h xihah wĆk Œk oh|phvkxik m|mp v|hfkk oh mpki oh cxith * Maixv

wkpkokv+! cĆfpkŒ * Pxchz mpkgbakxv+! tkcbgtkfĆ * \jahxc ma|kixc+! tàpvĆ * Ohvfjmcvkm fmhv|kbv+)Éi m|pb|khphm txp`Ćpkkabp fx V|jmnixc Œk Hp{b|jbpxc Œk mphmahabp caĆŒtkibmvh fphvf

v|hfkk oh pbnb *Fmphz fmihvfhih! F)omfkfm+) Hmdxa |mdkŒkbp ma|kih |phkitĆ b fakcĆ mv|pĆ! fhhm fh ix |hpckth ohwbatmphm mp`bpkabp Œk

mp`xŒtkabp obmp |h xihah wĆk cmk |xŦki hz|xvh wàitxpkabp |xthpikfh phv|hftkw4 khix|hpxa |ktkf* Dxik|hpxv vk`kpkfm+! vĆafkk |ktkfh *Vmakz phkfxamm! V) jhp`mfhm ! V) phxvm+! `xdbpxa oh cxith#vckpompxa * Pjbobohiopbi ebvfj{k+! mpnkiŦkfm * Op{mv bfb|hmam+ ! chpkŒbp! *Wmffkikxc wkkv#

komhm+! mgki *Wmffkikxc c{pkaaxv+)Fbwbpxa khp`mfhx hvth gbmpth `kih ohwbatmt gkkio ph|phhitmt |pki4 |ĆpxŒfĆ * Ghvxfm

vx|kim+! tkcbgtkfm * \jahxc ma|kixc+! gkpxŒbpxa * \bxm ma|kim+! |ĆkxŒxa * Ohvfjmc|vkm fmhv|kbvm+!fbmpiĆ *Fmphz fxpwxam+! Ŧh|bŒkfm * Impoxv vpkfm+! pxnkiĆ * Dxifxv pkgkoxv+! fab|bŦha *Fmc|mixam

ma|kim+! ohnhtĆpxŒxa *Vbaomihaam |xvvkam+! |kfkbpxa fbfbŒxaxk ma|ki * Pmixifxaxv ma|hvkv+! `pàioxŒm oh |pkcĆwmpĆ *Fpbfxv jhxgghakmixv+! ohnhtĆpxŦxa *Vbaomihaam cbimim+! nhiŦkmim ohĆ|moĆ *NhiŦkmim ikwmakv+! fx|hah *NhiŦkmim mfmxakv+! fmc|mixah *Fmc|mixam pmivvkawmikfm! F)

ma|kim! F) |xvkaam+! fkx`bŦkfm#bfjkxa nĆkikk * \pkcxam ckikcm+! ckakŦhmxm *Vkahih mfmxakv+! bfjkxa

Œmp|haxk * Hpkpkfjkxc imixc+! gabmphm phnkihk * Ahbib|bokxc ma|kixc+! cxŒfjk * \ba{pkfjxc |pbakghpxc! Okfpmixc ma`kfmiv+! akfjhik *Famobikm pminkghpkim! Fhpmpkm kvamiokfm! Fhppmpkm

ikwmakv+)Éi mphmahah fx vtàifĆpkk Œk npbjbtkŒxpk fphvf |hpkikŦh oh chakŦhm *Vkahih mfmxakv+! |ĆpxŒfĆ

|ktkfm * Ghvxfm namfkmakv+! cmfxa |kphimkf * \m|mwhp |{phimkfxc+! gabmphm phnkihk * Ahbib|bokxc

ma|kixc+! kmp éi mphmahah cmk xchoh Œk éi |phmdcm txp`Ćpkkabp m|mp |mdkŒtk fx vmafkh |ktkfĆ *Vmakz

jhp`mfhm# |h pbfkah vkakfkbmvh Œk Vmakz phkfxamm #|h pbfkah fmafmpbmvh+! |ĆpxŒfĆ * Ghvxfm vx|kim+!fab|bŦha *Fmc|mixam ma|kim+!wxatxpkfĆ * Jkhpmfkxc ma|kim+! bfjkxa nĆkikk * \pkcxam ckikcm+!fbmpiĆ *Fmphz fxpwxam+ *Ma) PbŒx! =;>6+)

OhŒhptxa_hpktbpkkah bfx|mth oh ohŒhpt bfx|Ć b tphkch oki xvfmtxa |Ćcàitxaxk) Éi ibpoxa Œk vxoxa

tpb|kfhabp vh éitkio obxĆ gàŒkk oh ohŒhptxpk xvfmth Œk fmaoh éi Mgpkfm! Mvkm! Mxvtpmakm Œk fhah obxĆMchpkfk))

Am fbitmftxa fx vmwmihah vmx fx |phpkkah Œk vth|hah vh nĆvhŒth xi mphma oh tpmikŦkh ixcktvhckohŒhpt! ox|Ć fmph xpchmĆ ohŒhptxa fmao éi bihah phfk |bamph vh ohwbatĆ xi ohŒhpt xvfmt Œkgbmpth phfh ixckt ohŒhptxa mptkf |khtpbv)

VhckohŒhpxa Vh vktxhmĆ am fbitmftxa fx ohŒhptxa |pb|pkx#kv éi fakcmthah mpkoh vx`tpb|kfmah Œk oh

amtktxokik chokk fx |phfk|ktmŦkk phoxvh Œk thc|hpmtxpk pkokfmth wmpm) \phkitĆ b whnhtmŦkh zhpbgkaĆ!fxc hvth |hakixa *Mpthckvkm tpkohitmtm+ éi |mpthm fhitpmaĆ Œk vxokfĆ m CxiŦkabp VtàifbŒk Œk m\bokŒxaxk Fbabpmob! fmftxŒk Œk mnmwh)

Cxath vhckohŒhptxpk v#mx gbpcmt |pki kigaxhiŦh mitpb|kfh fxc vxit4 okvtpxnhphm gàihŦhabp oki Emmvtmi |pki |phaxmphm éi fxatxpm cmph éi |hpkbmom vbwkhtkfĆ Œk tpmivgbpcmphm abp éi

vhck|xvtkxpk fx oxih oh ikvk|! vmx |ĆŒximtxa kithivkw Œk `ĆtĆtbpkphm thphixpkabp vth|habp Œk |phpkkabp oki whvtxa VXM)

OhŒhpxa xvfm

\phkitĆ fbiokŦkk |xŦki |pkhaikfh |hitpx wkmŦm |amithabp! xvfĆfkxihm mtcbvghpkfĆ Œk m vbaxaxkhvth hzfhvkwĆ! fx thc|hpmtxpk fmph mdxin am %?8! %8<<F! |abkah vxit gbmpth pmph! omp gbmpth pm|koh!wàitxpkah |xthpikfh)

OhŒhptxpkah vh nĆvhf éi tphk fbiokŦkk |pkifk|mah4# ohŒhptxpk fbitkihitmah tpb|kfmah vxit gbmpth xvfmth5



# ohŒhptxpk vktxmth |h amtktxokik chokk *6<<#68<+! gbmpth mpkoh fx thc|hpmtxpk gbmpth pkokfmthwmpm Œk thc|hpmtxpk gbmpth fb`bpàth kmpim5

# ohŒhptxpkah tpb|kfmah oh |h fbmvthah whvtkfh mah Mchpkfkk oh Vxo Œk Mgpkfkk oh Vxo! fxthc|hpmtxpk xikgbpch Œk fhmŦĆ oh ŦĆpc |hpvkvthitĆ)

\amithah oki ohŒhpt vxit mom|tmth am mfhvth fbiokŦkk mwàio pĆoĆfkik axink! txa|kik tàpàtbmpph!vx`Ŧkpk Œk fx Ŧh|k éi abf oh gpxih! |amith vxfxahith fmph mfxcxahmĆ m|m)

Éi gxifŦkh oh mphmahah nhbnpmgkfh |amithah zhpbgkah oh ohŒhpt vxit okwhpvh)Mvgha éi Vmjmpm fphvf txgh v|kibmvh ckfk fm4 Tkaam cmfpbfmp|m! Majmnk cmxpbpxc!

npmckihh *Vtk|m+ Œk fĆtkim *_mcmpkz+) Éi bmhah oki Vmjmpm |h xihah wĆk fx m|m gphmtkfĆ am vx|pmgmŦĆfphvf fxpcmak! vcbfjkik! cĆvakik! vbpn! chk Œk bp)

Éi OhŒhptxa Emamjmpk fphvf |amith fm txc`bm *^ha~ktvfjkm ckpm`kakv+! Mfmitjbvkf{xvjbppkom Œk okwhpvh npmckihh)

Gbmpth okwhpvĆ hvth Œk whnhtmŦkm |xvtkxpkabp oki VXM mvtgha éi ohŒhptxpkah Cbjmwh#Vbibpmfphvf |amith éimath oh tmakm xibp |Ćoxpk fx v|hfkk oh4 Fmpihnkhm nknmithm! B|xitkm kc`pkfmtm!Gbx}xkhppm v|ahiohiv! Ampphm tpkohitmtm! Omahm v|kibvm)

FmftxŒkk vxit b fmpmfthpkvtkfĆ m |xvtkxpkabp mchpkfmih oki fmph ohbvh`kc4 Am|jbfhphxvnpmiokv! \mfj{fhphxv ~h`hpk! Fmpihnkm nknmithhm! B|xiŦkm `mvkampkv! B|xiŦkm gkfxv#kiokfm Œk mnmwp fx v|hfkkah Mnmwh bpffxtkmim! Mnmwh mchpkfmim)

OmtbpktĆ fbiokŦkkabp fakcmtkfh éiwhakŒxa oh vba |phkitĆ ghibchih oh fmafkmphm |pkioh|xihphm oh fpxvth Œk oh|xihpk oh fmp`bimt oh fmafkx am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxaxk Œk vĆpxpk éi bihah fxfmpmfthp oh|phvkbimp) OmtbpktĆ whnhtmŦkhk phoxvh fbiŦkixtxa oh jxcxv vhth phoxv! fxabmphm vbaxaxkhvth pbŒkhtkfĆ vmx fhixŒkx#ohvfjkvĆ!fx vbaxpk fhixŦkk oh vhck#ohŒhpt Œk pbŒkk oh ohŒhpt)

Ohthpxa mpkf |khpbv

Vh ohwbatĆ éi bihah mpftkfh |khtpbmvh |àiĆ éi m|pb|khphm fmabthk oh njhŦmpk éi ibpoxaMvkhk Œk Mchpfkk oh Ibpo *:?< amtktxokih ibpokfĆ+ Œk oh Vxo am fbitmftxa fx Mitmptkfm)

WhnhtmŦkm hvth gbmpth pmpĆ gbpcmtĆ oki akfjhik! cxŒfjk Œk vmafkh |bampĆ *Vmakz |bampkv+!Vmzkgpmnm b||bvktkgbakm Œk Pjmfbcktpkxc amix`kibvxc *ibpoxa Kivxahk @mggki+)

Vh |pboxfh b okvtpxfŦkh m pbfkabp |pki éinjhŦ Œk fhpfxpk oh |khtph *Vtpmjahp! =;>6+) KiwhakŒxa oh vbaxpk ma \Ćcàitxaxk

Ki vhfbaxa ma ZZ#ahm v#m kitpboxv ibŦkxihm oh |hobvghpĆ |hitpx ohixckphm xixk éiwhakŒ ohvkih vtĆtĆtbp ohvgĆŒxpmt |h xvfmt am fbitmfxa fx fhahamath nhbvghph)

Ahnmt oh vtxokxa nhbnpmgkhk gkkfh nhihpmah! mfhmvtĆ ix vh akckthmĆ ixcmk am vtxokxaphamŦkkah fmph vh vtm`kahvf éitph fhah |mtpx éiwhakŒxpk mah \Ćcàitxaxk4 aktbvghpm! mtcb|vghpm!jkopbvghpm Œk `kbvghpm! fk mph éi whohph Œk fha oh ma fkifkahm éiwhakŒ ma \Ćcàitxaxk phv|hftkw |hobvghpm! fmph ph|phkitĆ éi fbc|bihit okvtkift éi vtpàivĆ kithpphamŦkh fx fhahamath éiwhakŒxpk*@mp`x! =;;:+)

Ki fmopxa mfhvtxkm v#mp kifaxoh tbmth vbaxpkah |phhitmth |h vx|pmgmŦm xvfmtxaxk! |ahfàio oham Hfxmtbp v|ph phnkxikah |bamph) Ki mixckth phnkxik *ohŒhptxa! vx|pmghŦhah mfb|hpkth oh njhmŦĆ+vbaxpkah ix v#mx |xtxt ohwbatm vmx mx b ohvgĆŒxpmph mffkohitmaĆ)

Vbaxa! fm xiktmth imtpmaĆ tpkokchivkbimaĆ! hvth mafĆtxkt okitp#b vxffhvvkxih oh vtpmth

*bpkbitxpk |hobnhihtkfh+ mah fĆpbp |pb|pkptĆŦk vxit ohthpckimth oh mfŦkxihm fbc`kimtĆ m gmftbpkabp |hobnhihtkfk *fakcm! whnhtmŦkm! phakhgxa! cmthpkmaxia |mphitma Œk gmftbpxa tkc|+ am vx|pmgmŦm vfbmpŦhkthphvtph *Gabphm Œk fbam`! 0<<8+)

BomtĆ fx hwbaxŦkm mfhvtbp gmftbpk éiwhakŒxa oh vba wm vxghpk tpmivgbpcĆpk Œk mvtgha vbaxaphgahftĆ fha cmk `kih cbokgkfĆpkah |h fmph ah vxghpĆ chokxa mc`kmit éi v|hfkma omtbpktĆ kigaxhiŦhabp mitpb|kfh)

Éi mfhamŒk tkc| vbaxa ph|phkitĆ b phvxpvĆ imtxpmaĆ oh |pkc bpoki fbitpk`xkio am mvknxpmphmjpmihk xihk |b|xamŦkk éi fbitkixĆ fphŒthph) _bmth fkwkakmŦkkah nab`xaxk |Ćcàithvf |bpikio okimitkfjktmth Œk |àiĆ éi tkc|xpkah ibmvtph mx oh|kiv oh ghaxa fxc m gbvt gbabvkt |Ćcàitxa Œk ghaxa fxc



m gbvt ha |pbthdmt oh b vhpkh oh gmftbpk okvtpxftkwk fxc vxit4 hpbkxihm! vmakikmphm vmx éicaĆŒtkimphmmfhvtxkm)\pkwkt fm b phvxpvĆ imtxpmaĆ Œk fm ckdabf oh |pboxfŦkh vbaxa |phkitĆ cmk cxath fmpmfthpkvtkfk |pkifmph |xthc fktm4# ha hvth akcktmt éi v|mŦkx fm éitkiohph Œk npbvkch5# ix |bmth gk cxatk|akfmt vmx ph|pboxv5

# ix |bmth gk oh|amvmt éi v|mŦkx5# hvth xi |pboxv phmakmt oh imtxpĆ Œk gbpcmphm axk ihfhvktĆ xi tkc| gbmpth Ćiohaxinmt5# ix vh xhmĆ |pki gbabvkph pmŦkbimaĆ omp |bmth gk cbokgkfmt |mpŦkma oh bc5# hvth phnhihpm`ka omfĆ hvth xtkakmt éi cbo fbphv|xiĆtbp * Gabphm Œk fbam`) 0<<8+)

Npbvkchm vbaxpkabp wmpkmĆ oh am vx` <!8 c! am vbaxpkah vfjhahtkfh *aktbvbaxpk+ éi bihahcbitmih ! oh |xvtkx Œk vhck|xvtkx |àiĆ am fàŦkwm chtpk! éi phnkxikah xioh mx gbvt fbiokŦkk |pkhaikfhohwbatĆpkk abp *tpb|kfmah xchoh Œk thc|hpmth+)Gbpcmphm vbaxpkabp kc|xih tphk fbiokŦkk fx fmpmfthp oh ahnh v|hfkgkfh mfhvtxk éiwhakŒ4

# ohwbatmphm xixk vx`vtpmt ckihpma |pki ohmnphnmph Œk mathpmphm pbfkabp5# |phhiŦm vx`vtmiŦhabp bpnmikfh phxatmth oki mfxcxamphm Œk ohvfbc|xihphm cmthpkhk

whnhtmah Œk mikcmah# fkpfxamŦkm mftkwĆ |h whptkfmaĆ m vbaxŦkkabp)

\pkcm Œk xatkcm oki mfhvthm vh cmikghvtĆ Œk éi phnkxik xioh ix m|mp vbaxpk) Gbpcmphm abp éivĆ! oh|kioh oh hah! omp |phfxc|Ćiktbp oh fhm oh m obxm) Oh matgha! m|mpkŦkm mfhvtxk éiwhakŒ éikvtbpkm \Ćcàitxaxk ix m gbvt |bvk`kaĆ ohfàt ox|Ć fh |h xvfmt v#m kivtmamt wkmŦm)

ÉiwhakŒxa oh vbaxpk hvth ph|mptkmt |h nab` éi gxifŦkh oh ahnkah v|hfkgkfh ÉiwhakŒxaxk imtxpmanhbnpmgkf4 bimph! htmdmph! mbimaktmth! kitpmbimaktmth) Vbaxpkah vxit vx|xvh éi fhm cmk cmphcĆvxpĆ kithpghphiŦhk |pbfhvhabp fh mx abf am akcktm okitph phakhg! pbfĆ! mhp! m|Ć Œk wkmŦĆ *|amith!mikcmah! bc+ *Khahikf ! 0<<<+)

\bpikio oh am fhah obxĆ fmpmfthpkvtkfk kc|bptmith m éiwhakŒxaxk oh vbaxpk phv|hftkw)4 vbaxafbc|bihit ma |hkvmdxaxk nhbnpmgkf Œk vbaxa fm phvxpvĆ imtxpmaĆ Œk ckdabf oh |pboxfŦkh! éi xpcmfmpmfthpkĆpkk txtxpbp vbaxpkabp oh |h nab` v#m phmakmt am ikwha GMB#XIHVB |hitpx vkvthcmtkmphmvbaxpkabp! b famvkgkfmph Œk b ibchifamtxpĆ m vbaxpkabp ixcktĆ ‑@mm oh phghpkiŦĆ |hitpx phvxpvhah ohvba– *P^@ # ^bpao Phghphifh @mvh gbp Vbka Phvbxpfhv+) Npx|hah oh vbaxpk oh phghpkiŦĆ fbphv|xio

npx|habp cmdbph oh vbaxpk oh |h nab` Œk am ikwha abfma! éi akikk cmpk! fx famvhah oki Vkvthcxa Pbcàioh tmzbibckh m vbaxpkabp *VP_V+)Mx gbvt okghphiŦkmth am ikwha oh npx|Ć oh vbaxpk mwàio fmpmfthpkvtkfk okvtkifth4

# Mfpkvbaxpk! vbaxpk fx bpkbit oh vx|pmgmŦĆ fx mfxcxamph oh mpnkaĆ fx fm|mfktmth phoxvĆ ohvfjkc` fmtkbikf Œk fx vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh phoxvĆ! éi fbiokŦkkah oh fakcmt tpb|kfma *vx`+xcho5

# Ma`haxwkvbaxpk *|bobaxwkvbaxpkah+! vbaxpk fx bpkbit ma`kf fmph |Ćtpxioh éi |hih éibpkbitxa oh vx|pmgmŦĆ `bnmt éi mpnkaĆ! éi fbiokŦkkah oh fakcmt thc|hpmt xcho5

# Makvbaxpk! vbaxpk fx bpkbit oh vx|pmgmŦĆ fx mfxcxamph oh mpnkaĆ fx fm|mfktmth oh vfjkc`fmtkbikf pkokfmtĆ Œk fx vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh vfĆxtĆ! `bnmth éi maxckikx vfjkc`m`ka! éi fbiokŦkkah xixkfakcmt tpb|kfma xcho vmx thc|hpmt fmao#xcho5

# Miobvbaxpk! vbaxpk `bnmth éi fbc|xŒk éi fbc|xŒk fbabkomak mftkwk mcbpgk! gbpcmth éinhihph |h pbfk wxafmikfh! éi fakcmth xchoh5

# Mitpbvbaxpk! vbaxpk m fĆpbp gbpcmph m oh|kiv oh mftkwktmthm xcmiĆ éi phnkxik wmpkmth5# Mphibvbaxpk! vbaxpk ikvk|bmvh ohwbatmth |h oh|bkth npbvkhph phfhith vmx ikvk|xpk

phkoxmah éi bih wmpkmth5# Fmafkvbaxpk! vbaxpk fx mfxcxamph vhfxiompĆ oh fmp`bimt oh fmafkx! éi fbiokŦkk oh fakcmt

mpko Œk vhckmpko5# Fmc`kvbaxpk! vbaxpk vam`#cbohpmt ohwbatmth! éi nhihph fx bpkbit oh vx|pmgmŦĆ fmc`kf! m

fĆpbp gbpcmph hvth ahnmtĆ oh wàpvtm phoxvĆ vmx oh b fbitkixĆ éitkihpkph éi phnkxik okghpkth)# Fhpibkbcxpk! vbaxpk fx bpkbit oh vx|pmgmŦĆ ihnpx! |pbgxio! `bnmt éi jxcxv! éi nhihph

fx vx`vtpmt fmafmpkf! éi fbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmt oh vth|Ć5



# Fpkbvbaxpk! vbaxpk m fĆpbp nhihĆ Œk |pb|pkhtĆŦk vxit phxatmtxa |pbfhvhabp fpkbnhih!ohthpckimth oh |phhiŦm |hpcmgpbvtxaxk am ckfĆ moàifkch *vx` =<< fc+! éi fbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmtphfh fx |hpcmgpbvt5

# Oxpkvbaxpk! vbaxpk fx mfxcxamph oh vkakfh vhfxiompĆ fmph fkchithmĆ xi bpkbit vktxmt |àiĆ am |àiĆ am =<< fc! éi fbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmt mpko Œk vhckmpko5

# Ghpmavbaxpk! vbaxpk gbmpth |xthpikf Œk |pbgxio mathpmth! vĆpmfh éi `mh! fx bpkbit oh

vx|pmgmŦĆ `bnmt éi bzkk oh gkhp Œk maxckikx! éi fbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmt tpb|kfma xcho5# Gaxwkvbaxpk! vbaxpk tkihph! ihhwbaxmth! |phhitàio oh phnxaĆ vtpmtkgkfmph! vktxmth éi phnkxik

kixiom`kah éi okghpkth fakcmth5# Nahkvbaxpk! vbaxpk m fĆpbp nhihĆ Œk |pb|pkhtĆŦk vxit ohthpckimth éiohbvh`k oh hzfhv oh

m|Ć |hpcmihit omtbpmt m|hk gphmtkfh m|pbm|h oh vx|pmgmŦĆ! éi fbiokŦkkah xibp fakcmth okghpkth!# Nk|vkvbaxpk! vbaxpk fx mfxcxamph oh nk|v vhfxiomp! éi fbiokŦkkah xibp fakcmth mpkoh5# Jkvtbvbaxpk! vbaxpk mafĆtxkth oki cmthpkmah bpnmikfh! mfxcxamth éi mphmah dbmvh fx hzfhv

oh m|Ć vmx phnkxik phfk xchoh5# Emvtmibkbcxpk! vbaxpk fx bpkbit oh vx|pmgmŦĆ `pxi éifjkv! cbohpmt `bnmt éi jxcxv! fx

vx`vtpmt fmafmpkf! éi fbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmt oh vth|Ć xvfmtĆ5# Ah|tbvbaxpk! vbaxpk gbmpth vx`Ŧkpk tphfàio am pbfm fbivbakomt#fbc|mftĆ vmx éi cmthpkma

ihfbivbakomt gbmpth vfjhahtkf! oh phnxaĆ éi phnkxik cbitmih!

# Akzkvbaxpk! vbaxpk fx bpkbit oh vx|pmgmŦĆ fx mfxcxamph oh mpnkaĆ! fx fm|mfktmth ohvfjkc` fmtkbikf phoxvĆ Œk fx vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh pkokfmt! éi fbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmt tpb|kfma *vx`+xcho5

# Axwkvbaxpk! vbaxpk fx bpkbit oh vx|pmgmŦĆ! fx mfxcxamph oh mpnkaĆ! fx fm|mfktmth ohvfjkc` fmtkbikf pkokfmtĆ Œk npmo oh vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh pkokfmt! éi fbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmt thc|hpmtxcho5

# Iktkvbaxpk! vbaxpk mpnkabmv! |pbgxioh! nma`hih! `pxih vmx pbŒkk éifjkvh! fx vtpxftxpĆixfkgbpcĆ fx ghŦh axfkbmvh! éi fbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmt tpb|kfma *vx`+ xcho5

# Gmhbkbcxpk! vbaxpk fx bpkbit oh vx|pmgmŦĆ ihnpx vmx `pxi éifjkv! |pbgxio! `bnmt éijxcxv! gĆpĆ fmp`bimŦk vmx fx fmp`bimŦk éi |pbgxikch! éi fbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmt oh vth|Ć xchoĆvmx vkawbvth|Ć5

# \amibvbaxpk! vbaxpk fx xi bpkbit oh vx|pmgmŦĆ vmtxpmt thc|bpmp éi m|Ć! ma`kt! vktxmt |h xibpkbit nphx |hpchm`ka! éi bih fx fakcmt xcho5

# \akitbvbaxpk! vbaxpk fx bpkbit |akitkf am ckfĆ moàifkch gbpcmt oki mchvthf oh fxmpŦ!mpnkaĆ Œk bzkk oh gkhp fmph fkchithmĆ kphwhpvk`ka omfĆ hvth hz|xv am mhp éi fbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmttpb|kfma xcho vmx éi mpkk mghftmth oh hzfhv oh xckoktmth5

# \bobaxpk! vbaxpk fx bpkbit v|bokf oh vx|pmgmŦĆ! fx mfxcxamph oh bzkk oh gkhp Œkmaxckikx Œk mohvhm oh jxcxv! mwàio fxabmph `pxiĆ pbŒfmtĆ éifjkvĆ éi fbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmtthc|hpmt Œk phfh5

# Phnbvbaxpk! vbaxpk ihohwbatmth oh thztxpĆ chokh gĆpĆ okghphiŦkhph oh bpkbitxpk |hobnhihtkfh! gbpcmth |h cmthpkmah ihfbivbakomth! éi fbiokŦkkah xibp fakcmth wmpkmth5

# Vbabifhmfxpk! vbaxpk |xthpikf vmakih mwàio xi bpkbit éc`bnĆŦkt éi vĆpxpk xŒbp vbax`kah éi |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ! éi fbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmt mpko Œk vhckmpko5

# VbabihŦxpk! vbaxpk fx bpkbit oh vx|pmgmŦĆ fx mfxcxamph oh mpnkaĆ Œk oh vbokx vfjkc`m`ka!mwàio phmfŦkh |xthpikf mafmakiĆ! éi fbiokŦkkah xibp fakcmth vhckmpkoh Œk vhckxchoh5

# Xc`pkvbaxpk! vbaxpk |pbgxioh fx bpkbit oh vx|pmgmŦĆ éifjkv am fxabmph! `bnmt éi jxcxv!mfko Œk npmo oh vmtxpmŦkh éi `mh phoxv! éi fbiokŦkkah xixk fakcmt thc|hpmt xcho pĆfbpbv5

# Whptkvbaxpk! vbaxpk mpnkabmvh |pbgxioh oh fxabmph éifjkvĆ éi fmph |phobckiĆ mpnkaĆ oh tk|vchftktkf! fmph nbigahmĆ am xchkph Œk vh fbitpmftĆ |xthpikf am xvfmph)\h `mm famvkgkfĆpkk vbaxpkabp axckk phmakmtĆ oh GMB éi fbitkixmph |phhitĆc ph|mptkŦkm mfhvtbp vbaxpk éi gxifŦkh oh bihah cmpk fakcmtkfh oh |h nab` éifh|àio fx bihah hfxmtbpkmah tphfàio |pkifhah thc|hpmth Œk éifjhkkio fx fhah |bamph) Mx gbvt ohbvh`kth4

# Vbaxpkah cmpkk bih |hobnhbnpmgkfh fmaoh! xchoĆ # hfxmtbpkmaĆ! tpb|kfmaĆ Œk vx`tpb|kfmaĆ5# Vbaxpkah bihk mpkoh5



# Vbaxpkah b|ihk chokthpmikhih Œk thc|hpmth5# Vbaxpkah bihk thc|hpmth phfk Œk |bamph5)

Vbaxpkah cmpkk bih |hobnhbnpmgkfh fmaoh! xchoĆ # hfxmtbpkmaĆ! tpb|kfmaĆ Œk vx`tpb|kfmaĆ

Ph|phkitĆ b biĆ ampnĆ fmph fx|pkioh |h oh b |mpth xi mphma |hpcmihit xcho vktxmt oh b

|mpth Œk matm m hfxmtbpxaxk Œk mphmah vktxmth éi fbitkixmphm mfhvtxkm éi hckvghpm ibpokfĆ Œk vxokfĆ fxxckoktmth vhbikhpĆ tpb|kfmtĆ Œk vx`tpb|kfmaĆ)

Tbim |hobnhihkfĆ fmaoĆ |hpcmihi xchoĆ#hfxmbpkmaĆ hvth vktxmtĆ |h b vx|pmgmŦĆ oh=);07 ckabmih jm! phv|hftkw =;!6 ckakbmih ec0 #=8!6( oki vx|pmgmŦm xvfmtxaxk) Vh éitkioh éiMchpkfm FhitpmaĆ *Vmawmobp+! Mchpkfm oh Vxo *@mkixa Mcmbixaxk Œk Bpkibfb Œk |mpŦkma\mpmnxm{! Mgpkfm *`mkixa ckdabfkx ma gaxwkxaxk Fbinb! ŦĆpcxa Nbagxaxk Nxkihhk Œk ŦĆpcxpkah hvtkfhm Kivxahk Cmomnmvfmp! Mvkm *vxo#hvtxa Mvkhk! Kiobihkm! Ibxm Nxkihh! Gkak|kih! Mxvtpmakm*hztphcktmthm ibpokfĆ+)

Tbim |hobnhihkfĆ pb|kfmaĆ Œk vx`pb|kfmaĆ fx obxĆ mibkc|xpk *xixa xcho Œk xixa

xvfm+ fx|pkioh b vx|pmgmŦĆ oh 0?! : ckakbmih ec0 # =>!;( oki vx|pmgmŦm xvfmtxaxk)Hvth éitàaiktĆ éi Mchpkfm FhitpmaĆ Œk ibpo#hvtxa Mchpkfkk oh vxo *@mkixa gaxwkxaxk

Bpkibfb Œk |amtbxpkah Cmttb#Npbvvb! Ckimv Nhpmkv+! Mgpkfm xioh bfx|Ć vx|pmghŦh éitkivh *?<( oki

thpktbpkx+ |h b gàŒkh fbitkixh oki Vhihnma |àiĆ éi Vbcmakm Œk éi hckvghpm vxokfĆ oki Imck`km!Minbam Œk Fbinb |àiĆ éi Tmc`km! Cbmc`kf Œk Tkc`m`~h! Mvkm oh Vxo *Kiokm! Vpk Amifm!Kiobfjkim+! Mxvtpmakm # |mpthm oh ibpo#hvt) Éi fmopxa mfhvtbp bih cmpk vxit éitàaikth xi ixcĆp oh06 npx|h oh vbaxpk *GMB! =;;6+)

Ip) fpt) Ohixckphm vbaxpkabp Tbim |hobnhihtkfĆ hfxmtbpkmaĆ Tbim |hobnhihtkfĆ tpb|kfmaĆckk jm ( ckk jm (

=) Ghpmavbaxpk 8<>0=> 07!6 06=6?> ;!60) \akitbvbaxpk ?068? 0!0 =878> <!76) Iktkvbaxpk :>0;= ?!8 =<=>:0 ?!=?) Mfpkvbaxpk *kifaxvkw makvbaxpk+ 8:;6:7 6<!7 06::<: ;!78) Akzkvbaxpk 6=7;> =)> 677:70 =?!:

7) Axwkvbaxpk 0=:0> =!= 70<<0 0!8>) \bobaxpk ==6?6 <!7 =6?8> <!7:) Gmhbkbcxpk 0><6 <!= =80;? <!7;) Emvtmibkbcxpk ?8; # ??>0; =!:

=<) Fmafkvbaxpk 8?6< <!6 ?>07> =!;==) Fmc`kvbaxpk ;87=> 8!< =;00;? >!:=0) Whptkvbaxpk 0;<=0 =!8 000;:6 ;!<=6) Miobvbaxpk 0<7>? =!= =:6;> <!>=?) Mphibvbaxpk =0>0:? 7!7 60<=?< =0!;

=8) \amibvbaxpk 707> <!6 >?<6: 6!<=7) Nahkvbaxpk =7>><? :!> ===8?6 ?!7=>) Vbabifhmfxpk ??=8 <!0 0<:0? <!:

=:) VbabihŦxpk 8=: # 67>>= =!8=;) Nk|vkvbaxpk # # 8? #0<) Ah|tbvbaxpk 77>6= 6!8 =;:660 >!<0=) Phnbvbaxpk ;6;= <!8 80=<; 0!=00) Gaxwkbvbaxpk 770<> 6!8 :?67< 6!?06) Jkvtbvbaxpk 60??< =!> =0060 <!8

_btma4 =;08;0> =<< 0?:=0:0 =<<\hitpx bim |hobnhihtkfĆ hfxmtbpkmaĆ fhah cmk fmpmfthpkvtkfh vbaxpk vxit mfpkvbaxpkah *6<!7(+!ghpmavbaxpkah *07!6(+! iktkvbaxpkah *?!8(+ Œk |akitbvbaxpkah *?!8(+) Vx|pmghŦh cmpk bfx|Ć Œk



vbaxpk v|hfkgkfh Œk matbp mphmah4 nahkbvbaxpk *:!>(+! gaxwkvbaxpk *6!8(+! fmc`kvbaxpk *8(+ Œkah|tbvbaxpk *6!8(+! fhahamath tk|xpk oh vbaxpk chiŦkbimth éi tm`ha m|Ćpàio |h mphmah cmk phoxvhéi mixckth fbiokŦkk abfmah)Éi bim tpb|kfmaĆ Œk vx`tpb|kfmaĆ |h aàinĆ vbaxpkah v|hfkgkfh bihk hfxmtbpkmah4 ghpmavbaxpk! |akitbvbaxpk! iktkvbaxpk! fmph bfx|Ć éc|phxiĆ =?!:(! v|hfkgkfh vxit mfpkvbaxpkah *;!7(+!akzkvbaxpk *=?!:(+! mphibvbaxpk *=0!;(+! |amibvbaxpkah *6(+! whptkvbaxpkah *;(+ fmph vh

mvbfkmĆ |h mixckth mphmah fx fmc`kvbaxpkah *:>!:(+! ah|tbvbaxpk *>!;(+ éi bihah éimath!nahkbvbaxpk *?!7(+ Œk gaxwkvbaxpk *6!?(+ éi oh|phvkxik Œk axifkah pàxpkabp) Fhahamath vbaxpkchiŦkbimth éi tm`ha bfx|Ć vx|pmghŦh phoxvh *vx` 6(+ *Gabphm Œk fbam`)! 0<<8+)

) Vbaxpkah bihk mpkoh

Vxit vktxmth éi phnkxikah fx fakcmt mpko Œk bfx|à b vx|pmgmŦĆ oh 0:!: ec0!! phv|hftkw 00!: (oki vx|pmgmŦm tbtmaĆ m xvfmtxaxk)

\bt gk éitàaikth éi bihah imtxpmah4 tpb|kfmaĆ *éitph 0<#6<< amtktxokih ibpokfĆ Œk vxokfĆ+!vx`tpb|kfmaĆ Œk thc|hpmtĆ) Fhah cmk cmpk vx|pmghŦh ah bfx|Ć éi Mxvtpmakm *?;( oki thpktbpkx+!Mgpkfm Œk Mvkm Éi Mchpkfm oh Vxo bfx|Ć b gàŒkh gbmpth éinxvtĆ vktxmtĆ éitph CxiŦkk Mik Œk ŦĆpcxaBfhmixaxk \mfkgkf) Éi Mchpkfm oh Ibpo ohŒhptxpkah vxit fmitbimth éi `mkixa gaxwkxaxk Fbabpmob Œk\bokŒxa Chzkfmi! kmp éi Hxpb|m bfx|Ć vx|pmghŦh gbmpth phoxvh *=(+ |h ŦĆpcxa CĆpkk Fmv|kfh) Éi

fmopxa mfhvtbp tphk mphmah cmpk vxit éitàaikth xi ixcĆp oh 0? npx|h oh vbaxpk *GMB! =;;6+) Ip) fpt) Ohixckphm vbaxpkabp Tbim |hobnhihtkfĆ mpkoĆ ckk jm (

=) \akitbvbaxpk 86 #=) Iktkvbaxpk 0>;0 <!=6) Mfpkvbaxpk *kifaxvkw makvbaxpk+ =<7> #?) Akzkvbaxpk 076;> <!;8) Axwkvbaxpk =78?;; 8):7) \bobaxpk =677 #>) Npkkbcxpk 006< <)=:) Gmhbkbcxpk 0<:; <!=

;) Fhpibkbcxpk ==>;? <!?=<) Emvtmibkbcxpk =?68=6 8)<==) Fmafkvbaxpk 880>78 =;!0=0) Fmc`kvbaxpk 8<68:7 =>!8=6) Whptkvbaxpk 8=0?6 =!:=?) Miobvbaxpk ;?=: <!6=8) Mphibvbaxpk 6;8;?0 =6!:

=7) \amibvbaxpk 6>!70 <!==>) Nahkvbaxpk 6??;0 =!0=:) Vbabifhmfxpk =?<60? ?!;=;) VbabihŦxpk 8><6> 0!<0<) Nk|vkvbaxpk :7>== 6!<

0=) Ah|tbvbaxpk ?=;?70 =?!700) Phnbvbaxpk =><<:6 8!;06) Gaxwkbvbaxpk ;<<>? 6!00?) Jkvtbvbaxpk 6?=< <!=

_btma4 0:>8=<; =<< Fmpmfthpkvtkfh |hitpx bihah mpkoh vxit éi v|hfkma fmafkvbaxpkah Œk mphibvbaxpkah am fmph vh mvbfkmĆ

fx vx|pmghŦh phamtkw cmpk ah|tbvbaxpkah Œk fmc`kvbaxpkah! gkhfmph oki hah |mptkfk|àio éi fmopxaéiwhakŒxaxk oh vba fx vx|pmghŦh! fmph wmpkmĆ éitph =?#0<( *GMB! =;;6+ Œk phnbvbaxpk *8#7(+)Am |hpkghpkm mfhvtbp bih Œk |h axifkah xibp pàxpk m|mp tk|xpk oh vba wmpkmth) Whptkvbaxpk!



nk|vkvbaxpk! emvtmibkbcxpk! nahkbvbxpk! vbabifhmfxpk! vbabihŦxpk! gaxwkvbaxpk éi |pb|bpŦkk fmphwmpkmĆ kitph =#8() \h mixckth mphmah *bmh! mphmah cmk éimath+ m|mp vbaxpk fmpmfthpkvtkfh matbp phnkxik fakcmtkfh4 |akitkvbaxpk! gmhbkbcxpk! fhpibkbcxpk! npkkbcxpk! |amibvbaxpk!miobvbaxpk! jkvtbvbaxpk htf) *Gabphm Œk fbam`)! 0<<8+)

Vbaxpkah bihk chokthpmikhih Œk thc|hpmth) Tbim |hobnhihkfĆ chokhpmikmiĆ fbivtktxkh xi mphma oh tpmikŦkh okitph phnkxikah vx`tpb|kfmah Œk

fhah thc|hpmth) Hah vh éitàaihvf éi |pkifk|ma éi phnkxikah oki dxpxa CĆpkk Chokthpmih!\hikivxam Fmakgbpikm! ŦĆpcxa vtmtxaxk Fjkah! ibpoxa Mpnhitkihk! vxoxa Mgpkfkk oh Vxo ŒkMxvtpmakhk)! Vx|pmgmŦm bfx|mtĆ fx mvtgha oh vbaxpk éivxchmĆ ?!0 ec 0 phv|hftkw 6!6( okivx|pmgmŦm xvfmtxaxk)

Tbim |hobnhihtkfĆ thc|hpmtĆ vh nĆvhŒth éi fbitkixmphm fhahk chokthpmikhih am amtktxokik cmk cmpkgkkio ohwbatmtĆ éi |pkifk|ma éi hckvghpm ibpokfĆ) Vh ohbvh`hŒth b biĆ thc|hpmtĆ vktxmtĆ éifhitpxa fbitkihitha vmx fm `mpkhph cbitmih fmph ix |hpckt |Ćtpxiohphm cmvhabp oh mhp xchohbfhmikfh fx xi fakcmt thch|hpmt fbitkihitma fx mc|aktxokik thpckfh cmpk éitph kmpiĆ Œk wmpĆ Œkb biĆ fx fakcmt Œk whnhtmŦkh khp`bmvĆ oh |mdkŒtk Œk b biĆ thc|hpmtĆ bfhmikfĆ cmk xchhoĆ ŒkgĆpĆ okghphiŦh thpckfh cmdbph éitph mibtkc|xpk) Tbim thc|hpmt fbitkihitmaĆ hvth éitàaiktĆ éiHxpb|m éi V|mikm FhitpmaĆ éi Chvhtm V|mikbaĆ Œk \bokŒxa Fmvtkakhk! éi Xfpmkim! |mpthm

hxpb|hmiĆ m Pxvkhk Œk Fàc|km \hpkfmv|kfĆ! éi Mchpkfm oh Vxo vh éitàaihŒth éi Fàc|kmMpnhitkihk \mtmnbikm! kmp éi Mvkm ài \ĆokŒxa Cbinbakhk)

Tbim thc|hpmt bfhmikfĆ vh nĆvhŒth éi Hxpb|m WhvtkfĆ Œk FhitpmaĆ! fbmvtm mtamitkfĆ m Mchpkfkk oh Ibpo Œk Mvkm fhitpma#hvtkfĆ) Éi fmopxa mfhvtbp obxĆ mphmah cmpk vxit éitàaikth xi ixcĆp oh 08npx|h oh vbaxpk *GMB! =;;6+

Ip) fpt) Ohixckphm vbaxpkabp Tbim |hobnhihtkfĆ chokthpmikmiĆ Tbim |hobnhihtkfĆthc|hpmtĆ

ckk jm ( ckk jm (

=) \akitbvbaxpk # # 0:=7<!0

0) Iktkvbaxpk 7?> <!0 6<=<<!6

6) Mfpkvbaxpk *kifaxvkw makvbaxpk+ ==?7= 0!> =?00;>=0!?

?) Akzkvbaxpk # # =>? #8) Axwkvbaxpk 78:>: =8!7 =:>7=8

=7!?7) \bobaxwkvbaxpk # # ?60:0

6!:>) \bobaxpk 7:6> =!7 8:>80

8!=:) Npkkbcxpk # # =;;:

<!0;) Gmhbkbcxpk ;=?= 0!0 ;;<7?

:!7=< ) Fhpibkbcxpk 6>> <!= 78<;>

8!>==) Emvtmibkbcxpk 0>8:? :!8 =6=0;:

==!?=0) Fmafkvbaxpk :6:>7 0<!6 ?07;6

6!>



=6) Fmc`kvbaxpk 7:?6? =7!0 =76670=?!0

=?) Whptkvbaxpk =?;:0 6!7 =80:0=!6

=8) Miobvbaxpk =>;8 <!? >:>?7!>

=7) Mphibvbaxpk 06=>7 8!8 =77;?=!8 =>) \amibvbaxpk =88;: 6!> 08:?0

0!6=: Nahkvbaxpk ?;08 =!0 8;6::

8!0=;) Vbabifhmfxpk =<;:= 0!7 7=00

<!80<) VbabihŦxpk :=6; =!; 87:>

<!80=) Nk|vkvbaxpk =8:7 <!? #

#

00) Ah|tbvbaxpk 6<??= >!0 0:><80!8

06) Phnbvbaxpk =:0<6 ?!6 =?>6 <!=0?) Gaxwkbvbaxpk =??6< 6!? 0:>>>

0!808) Jkvtbvbaxpk =:06 <!? =<<><

<!; _btma4 ?006=? =<< ==?>6>0

=<<Tbim chokthpmikmiĆ gkkio éi nhihpma cmk xvfmtĆ Œk fmaoĆ! vbaxpkah fmpmfthpkvtkfh vxit ph|phhitmth

|pki4 fmafkvbaxpk! emvtmibkbcxpk! fmc`kvbaxpk Œk axwkvbaxpk *éi |pb|bpŦkh oh >#0<( gkhfmph+!mvbfkmth fx mfpkvbaxpk! |amibvbaxpk! gmhbkbcxpk Œk |bobaxpk) Éi fbiokŦkk abfmah oh phakhg Œk

pbfĆ cmk |bt gk éitàaikth4 ah|tbvbaxpk! mphibvbaxpk! phnbvbaxpk! whptkvbaxpk! gaxwkvbaxpk!vbabifhmfxpk! vbabihŦxpk! nahkbvbaxpk Œk nk|vkvbaxpk htf)

Tbim thc|hpmtĆ fmpmfthpkmtĆ |pki hzkvthiŦm xixk mibtkc| phfh Œk xixa fmao Œk obxĆ mibtkc|xpk ohtpmikŦkh vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki vbaxpk oh tk|xa axwkvbaxpkabp! |bobaxpkabp Œk ma`haxwkvbaxpk éimphmahah fx kigaxhiŦĆ bfhmikfĆ! cmk xchoh Œk |pki gmhbkbcxpk! fhpibkbcxpk Œkfmvtmibkbcxpk éi mphmahah fx xckoktmth chokh mvbfkmth fx fmc`kvbaxpk! |amibvbaxpk Œkfmafkvbaxpk éi mphmahah cmk vhfhtbmvh) Abfma éi fbiokŦkk ohbvh`kth oh phakhg Œk cmthpkma |mphitmam|mp vbaxpk oh tk|xa mphibvbaxpkabp! whptkvbaxpkabp! ah|tbvbaxpkabp! nahkbvbaxpkabp! gaxwkvbaxpkabp Œk jkvtbvbaxpkabp *Gabphm Œk fbam`)! 0<<8+)

Vbaxpkah bihk thch|hpmth phfk Œk |bamphOki |pkcm fmthnbpkh gmf |mpth vbaxpkah vktxmth vx` |Ćoxpkah `bphmah fxibvfxth éi Vk`hpkm vx`

ixchah oh tmknm! fx thc|hpmtxpk mixmah fmph wmpkmĆ éitph =#:<F) Vx|pmgmŦm bfx|mtĆ oh mvtghaoh vbaxpk hvth oh =<!8 ckakbmih ec0 phv|hftkw :!?( oki tbtmaxa vx|pmghŦhk xvfmtxaxk)Oh|bkthah oh vbakgkfmph vxit ph|phhitmth éi |pkifk|ma oki oh|bkth namfkmph pmcmikmthgaxwkmtka Œk hbakmi *abhvv Œk ikvk|+ Œk oki ohmnphnmphm xibp pbfk m|mpŦkiàio cmvkwhabp fmahobikfh Œk jhpfkikfh)

Vx|pmghŦh éitkivh vh éitàaihvf éi ibpoxa Hxpb|hk *Ibpwhnkm! Vxhokm Œk Gkiamiom! ibpoxa Pxvkhkhxpb|hih+! Mvkm *Fàc|km Vk`hpkhk Bffkohitmah! \bokŒxa Fhitpma Vkohpkmi! Ibpo#HvtxaVk`hpkhk+! Mchpkfm oh Ibpo *Fmimom Œk Mamvem+)

Tbim |bampĆ vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki phnkxik gbmpth phfk mfb|hpkth |mpŦkma vmx tbtma oh njhŦxpk



*Mitmptkfm! Mptkfm Œk Npbhiamiom xioh chokm fakcmtkfĆ m axikk fhahk cmk phfk hvth oh #08 <F Œkfb`bmpĆ ohvhbpk am #8<<F Œk #8<F wmpm Œk phnkxik cmk fmaoh vx`|bamph! vx` whnhtmŦkh oh txiopmŒk njhŦxpk fx fmpmfthp vhbikhp fx thc|hpmtxpk oh =< <F wmpm omp fmph |bt vĆ fb`bmph am #?<<Fkmpim) \phfk|ktmŦkkah vxit phoxvh ihoh|ĆŒkio 0<< cc mixma)

Phnkxikah vx`|bamph vh éitàaihvf éi Mchpkfm oh Ibpo *ibpoxa \hikivxahk Mamvem Œk ma Fàc|khk Œk\bokŒxaxk Fmimokmi! Mpjk|hahmnxa ibpo#fmimokmi+! Mchpkfm oh Vxo *Šmpm oh Gbf+! Hxpb|m

*ibpoxa Vfmiokimwkhk! Fàc|khk hvt Hxpb|hih Œk CxiŦkabp Xpma+! Mvkm *ibpoxa Vk`hpkhk+)Vx|pmgmŦm tbtmaĆ m bihk |bamph Œk vx`|bamph hvth oh =>!> ckakbmih ec0 phv|hftkw =?!<(

oki vx|pmgmŦm xvfmtxaxk)Cmthpkmaxa |mphitma hvth gbpcmt |h vhmcm oh|bkthabp namfkmph Œk m ohmnphnĆpkk pbfkabp

whfjk oh wàpvtĆ |phfmc`pkmiĆ Œk |mahbbkfĆ) Vbaxpkah |bt gk |hpcmihit éinjhŦmth oh tk| |hpnhakvba! chpabtm Œk |hpcmgpbvt! tb|kiox#vh oxmp am vx|pmgmŦĆ wmpm) Ghibchixa oh éinjhŦ#ohnjhŦ oxfh am m|mpkŦkm xibp gbpch v|hfkgkfh4 nhakgpmfŦkm! vbakgaxfŦkbihm! vbaxpk |baknbimah!fhpfxpk oh |khtph! |kinb vmx jkopbamfbakŦk)

Éi fmopxa mfhvtbp obxĆ mphmah cmpk vxit éitàaikth xi ixcĆp oh =; npx|h oh vbaxpk *GMB! =;;6+

Ip) fpt) Ohixckphm vbaxpkabp Tbim |hobnhihtkfĆ thc|hpmtĆ phfh Tbim |hobnhihtkfĆ |bampĆ Œk

vx`|bampĆckk jm ( ckk jm (

=) Axwkvbaxpk ===0=6 =<!7 0<;6<=!0

0) \bobaxwkvbaxpk =86086 =7!7 =<>=>07!=

6) \bobaxpk 0=6670 0<!6 =>;=8>=<!=

?) Npkkbcxpk =;887 =!; 8<:;<!6

8) Gmhbkbcxpk ==:6= =!= 8??=

<!67 ) Fhpibkbcxpk =?<:7> =6!? ;0:=

<!8>) Emvtmibkbcxpk ;0:8= :!: ;>8?

<)7: ) Fmafkvbaxpk =808: =!8 =>86

<!=;) Fmc`kvbaxpk 8::0= 8!7 66>;:;

=;!==<) Miobvbaxpk =67?< =!6 =?8:0

<!:==) Mphibvbaxpk ==7;; =!= #

# =0) \amibvbaxpk =<8> <!= 7>:

#=6 Nahkvbaxpk 6<>?; 0!; 0;:;<?

=7!;=?) Vbabifhmfxpk =<=8 <!= #

#=8) VbabihŦxpk 0=>?: 0!= #

#



=7) Ah|tbvbaxpk 00;68 0!0 6??6:0=;!8

=>) Phnbvbaxpk =67<7 =!6 0>:=;<=8!>

=:) Gaxwkbvbaxpk 6<6=: 0!; 0;77:=!>

=;) Jkvtbvbaxpk :78;; :!0 =08:>6>!=

_btma4 =<8<6:? =<< =>7::?6=<<

OmtbpktĆ thc|hpmtxpkabp fb`bpàth Œk m xihk xckoktĆŦk éi nhihpma gmwbpm`kah fm |pbfhvh |hobnhihtkfh |phobckiĆ b mathpmph vam`#cbohpmtĆ m cmthpkmaxaxk |mphitma! b ckihpmakmph cmk vam`Ć mcmthpkhk bpnmikfh fmph vh mfxcxahmĆ éi fmitktĆŦk phamtkw cmpk) Tbim thcm|phmtĆ phfh vhfmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki |phhiŦm éi vx|pmgmŦĆ cmk cmph m |bobaxpkabp! |bobaxwkvbaxpkabp *ma haxwkvbaxpkah+! axwkvbaxpkah Œk fhpibkbcxpkah fx |pb|bpŦkk oh =<#=8(! xpcmth ohemvtmibkbcxpk Œk jkvtbvbaxpk fx |pbfhith oh :#;() Éi gxifŦkh oh gbpchah oh phakhg cmk |btm|Ćphm fmc`kvbaxpkah! nahkbvbaxpkah! gaxwkvbaxpkah! npkkbcxpk! vbabifhmfxpk Œk vbabihŦxpk) Éiphnkxikah |bamph Œk vx`|bamph m|mp éi |pkifk|ma ah|tbvbaxpk! phnbvbaxpk! fmc`kvbaxpk Œk

nahkvbaxpk fx |pbfhit oh =7#0<(! mvbfkmth fx |bobaxpk! ma`haxwkvbaxpk! jkvtbvbaxpk *7#=<(+ Œkgaxwkvbaxpk |h fxpvxa pàxpkabp *0(+! *Gabphm Œk fbam`)! 0<<8+)

@K@AKBNPMGKM OH @MTĀ

MiophkmŒk I! =;;>! Fxpv oh \hobabnkh! |mpthm K! Xikw) Bwkoxv FbivtmiŦm@maa{ P)! VtĆihvfx \) *=;>;+4 MaxihfĆpkah oh thphixpk! |phwhikph Œk fbc`mthph! Hokt) _hjikfĆ!

@xfxphŒtk@kpbt \) *=;8:+4 Nhbcbp|jbabnkh vtpxftxpmah)Hokt) Cmvvbi) \mpkv)@kpbt \)! =;8;! \phfkv oh Nhbnpm|jkh |j{vkfxh nhihpmah) \mpkv)@bxiihmx C)! Vbxfjkhp @)! =;;?! \hobabnkh! Hokt) Cmvvbi! \mpkv)@pĆthvfx F)! B`khfthah Œk chtbohah nhbnpmgkhk gkkfh

@pknnv O! Vcktjvmi \)! @maa _)! =;:;) \j{vkfma Nhbnpm|j{! _bpbitb)Fjbpah{ P)D)!Ehiiho{ @)M)*=;>=+ # \j{vkfma nhbnpm|j{4m v{vthcv m||pbmfj) \phitkfh#Jmaa! Ih~

Dhpvh{)FbthŦ \) *=;7;+4 Nhbcbpgbabnkh fx hahchith oh nhbabnkh! Hokt) _hjikfĆ! @xfxphŒtkOhppxmx C) *=;88+4 \p ëfkv oh nhbcbp|jbabnkh) Hokt) Cmvvbi) \mpkv)ObikvĆ K)! =;>>! @mhah thbphtkfh Œk chtbobabnkfh mah Nhbnpmgkhk) H4O4\4! @xf) ObikvĆ K)! =;>>!

Nhbnpmgkh GkkfĆ NhihpmaĆ! fxpv aktbnpmgkmt! Gmf) oh @kbabnkh #Nhbnpmgkh! KmŒk! H4O4\4! @xf)Oxfjbgbxp \j)! \hobabnkh! =;::! Hokt) Cmvvbi! \mpkv) @b~hi O)])!Pkfjcbio N)C)! GxaahptbiOxoma P) =;;= _jh cmdbp vbkav bg tjh ~bpao)GMB! 0<<=! ^bpao phghphifhv `mvh gbp vbka phvbxpfh! ^) V) Ph|)! GMB! Pbcm)Gabphm I)! VĆwxahvfx K)! Nhmimim C)! 0<<8! Vbaxpkah |h nab`! Ho) Xikwhpvktmthm oki @xfxphŒtk!

Gmfxatmthm oh Nhbnpmgkh)

NpknbpmŒ F)! 0<<6! Vbaxpkah _hpphk! _k|bnpmgkm XikwhpvktĆŦkk oki FpmkbwmKhahikf C)! =;;0#=;;7! Nhbnpmgkm gkkfĆ! Fhitpxa oh cxatk|akfmph ma GmfxatĆŦkk oh Nhbnpmgkm

_xpkvcxaxk! Vk`kx)Khahikf C)! 0<<<! Nhbnpmgkm nhihpmaĆ # Nhbnpmgkm gkkfĆ! Ho)Gxio) Pbcàikm oh càkih! Xikw)

V|kpx Jmpht! @xf)Emahvike V)W)! =;8;! @mhah nhbnpmgkhk gkkfh nhihpmah) Ho)řt) @xfAx|mŒfx Nj)! \mtpkfjh F)! 0<<<! @mm cbiokmaĆ oh phghpkiŦĆ |hitpx phvxpvhah oh vba! Ho) Xikw) Ma

K) Fxm! KmŒk)Akthmix H)!Njhihm F)! =;77! # Fxmthpimpxa éi Pbcàikm)Vt)_hji)Hf)vhpkm J!Fbc)Nhba)



Cmfmpbwkfk I)*=;7:+ # Nhbabnkm Fxmthpimpxaxk) Ho) Oko)Œk \ho)!@xfxphŒtk)Cmiikbi M)C)*=;;=+ # Nab`ma hiwkpbichitma fjminh)Abincmi Npbx| XE AkckthoCmpki Np) *=;>0+4 Fmptbnpmgkh nhbcbpgbabnkfĆ! Hokt XikwhpvktĆŦkk @xfxphŒtk\Ćatkihmix Fp)! CkjĆkahvfx K)Ga)! Vhfhahmix K)! 0<<<! Ob pbnhm # FbiokŦkk |hobfakcmtkfh!

fbivxcxa Œk ihfhvmpxa m|hk oh kpknmŦkh! |hitpx |pkifk|mahah fxatxpk mnpkfbah! Ho) Hz \bitb!FbivtmiŦm)

\b|bwkfk Axfkm! Cbpxk FbivtmiŦm! _bcm K)! =;>6! Mtamv @btmikf! Ho) Oko Œk \ho)! @xfxphŒtk)\bvhm Np)! Npknbph C)! \b|hvfx I)! Khahikf C)*=;>?+4 Phakhgxa Pbcàikhk! Hokt) řtkkiŦkgkfĆ

@xfxphŒtk\bvhm Np)! MpcmŒ Kxakmim! =;;:! Nhbnpmgkm gkkfĆ! _hppm#fĆcki ma bchikpkk Œk vkvthcxaxk vbamp! Ho)

Hifkfa)! @xfVhfhahmix K! 0<<<! #ObokŒxa Opmnbckpihk# Vtxokx Nhbcbpgbabnkf fx |pkwkph v|hfkmaĆ mvx|pm

|pbfhvhabp mftxmah) Ho) Whixv! @xfxphŒtkVk`pmwm W)*=;:7+ # Fbpphamtkbi bg Hxpb|hmi namfkmtkbiv mio tjhkp phamtkbi tb tjh ohh| vhm phfbpo)

]xmt) Vfk) Phw)8! ?66)Vk pmwmW)!@b~hi O)])!Pkfjcbio N)C)*ho+*=;:7+#]xmthpimtp{ namfkmtkbiv ki tjh ibpo

jhckv|jhph) ]xmt)Vfk)Phw)8)Vk`pmwm O)V)! W)! Gxatbi P)D)!Whakfjeb M)M)*=;:7+ # Fbpphamtkbi bg ]xmthpimp{ namfkmtkbiv ki tjh

ibptjhpi jhckv|jhph) ]xt) Vfk) Phw)80;;)Vkccbiv K)N)*=;>;+ # @kbnhbnpm|j{4 imtxpma mio fxatxpma)Ho~mpo Mpibao! Abiobi)Vtpmjahp I)Mp) =;>6! Nhbnpmgkm gkkfĆ Ho) řt) @xf)Vtpmjahp I)Mp) Vtpmjahp Ma) =;::! Cbohpi \j{vkfma Nhbnpm|j{! Ih~ [bpe)_xghvfx W) *=;77+4 Cbohamphm imtxpmaĆ m phakhgxaxk Œk hpbkxihm mffhahpmtĆ) Hokt) Mfmohckhk!

@xfxphŒtk)Xophvfx V)! =;;>! Vbaxpkah axckk! Ho) Fhphv! @xf) )Tmn~kdi ^)J)*=;:8+ # Mi bxtakih bg tjh ]xmthpimp{ vtpmtknpm|j{ bg tjh Ihtjhpamiov)Nhbabnkh hi

Ckdi`bx~ 7?!=>)Fxpvxa =?

Ahnkah nhihpmah mah éiwhakŒxaxk imtxpma nhbnpmgkf *bimaktmth! htmdmph! kithpbimaktmth!

mbimaktmth+) \hkvmdxa nhbnpmgkf)

KiwhakŒxa nhbnpmgkf ph|phkitĆ xi vkvthc oh fbc|bihith! hahchith Œk ahnĆtxpk gbmpthfbc|ahzh) Fxc vkvthcxa nhbnpmgkf hvth mafĆtxkt okitp#xi ixcĆp cmph oh vx`vkvthch ahnmthkhpmpjkf! vh ohoxfh fĆ éi fmopxa axk mfŦkbihmĆ ahnk ixchpbmvh fx phghpkiŦĆ am phamŦkk fh vh vtm`kahvféitph hahchith am ikwhaxpk okghpkth)

Vxit ahnk fmph vh pm|bpthmĆ am éitphnxa vkvthc nhbnpmgkf # ahnk nab`mah Œk fmph m|mpŦkifbc|bihithabp |pkifk|mah mah mfhvtxkm *|pkchah vx`vkvthch+ Œk ahnk fmpmfthpkvtkfh xibp vx`vkvthchkighpkbmph #ahnk v|hfkgkfh)

Am mfhvthm vh momxnĆ b fmthnbpkh oh ahnk xikwhpvmah m fĆpbp mfŦkxih oh|ĆŒhŒth vghpmÉiwhakŒxaxk nhbnpmgkf gkkio ahnmth oh v|mŦkxa thphvtpx! |amihtmp Œk fbvckf)

\bt gk mckitkth4 ahnhm mpmfŦkhk xikwhpvmah! ahnhm fbifhipĆpkk Œk okv|hpvkhk cmhpkhk! ahnhm

phfhpkk cmhpkhk okip#b vmph oh mnphnmph éi mam! ahnhm hfjkak`phabp Œk ohthfjkak`phabp)

Ahnkah nab`mah # vh pm|bpthmĆ am ÉiwhakŒxa nhbnpmgkf éi éitphnkch! mfhvthm vxit4# Ahnhm tbimakĆŦkk hvth b ahnh nhihpmaĆ omtbpmtĆ gbpchk m|pbm|h vghpkfh m |Ćcàitxaxk Œk oh

okvtpk`xŦkh kihnmaĆ m pmokmŦkhk vbamph! ohthpckiéio phmakmphm oh gàŒkk okv|xvh abinktxokima fh |pkchvf b fmitktmth okghpktĆ oh hihpnkh vbampĆ)

Vxit fkifk bih oh fĆaoxpĆ! xim fmaoĆ! obxĆ thc|hpmth Œk obxĆ phfk)# Ahnhm kihptbimakĆŦkk hvth b ahnh nhihpmaĆ fmph mfŦkbihmĆ am fbitmftxa okitph cmpkah

bih kc|xvh oh |pkcm ahnh)



Gmftbpkk |pkifk|mak fmph kc|xi ahnhm vxit éifakimphm mzhk thphvtph Œk ckŒfmphm oh phwbaxŦkh m |Ćcàitxaxk) MfhŒtkm ohthpckiĆ cknpmphm vhbikhpĆ éi vhiv amtktxokima m mpkkabp oh cmzkcĆ ŒkckikcĆ |phvkxih fbphv|xiĆtbmph gàŒkkabp oh fbiwhpnhiŦĆ Œk okwhpnhiŦĆ m |pkifk|mahabp cmvh ohmhp)

Mfhvt gm|t kitpboxfh b vxffhvkxih |hpkbokfĆ! éi |pkifk|ma m fbiokŦkkabp fakcmtkfh! fh vhphgahftĆ éi phnkcxa oh cmikghvtmph m txtxpbp |pbfhvhabp imtxpmah)

Mvtgha cmk m|mp éitph bihah mithpkbmph éifĆ Œmvh bih obxĆ vx`hfxmtbpkmah! obxĆvx`tpb|kfmah Œk obxĆ vx`|bamph ohvgĆŒxpmth phamtkw vkchtpkf éi fhah obxĆ hckvghph)

# Ahnhm hmdĆpkk hvth b ahnh nab`maĆ omp fmph v|mŦkma mph fmpmfthp phnkbima) Hz|pkcĆokghphiŦkhphm éitp#xi vkvthc cxitbv! oh am b mixcktĆ éiĆaŦkch! m htmdhabp nhbnpmgkfh hz|pkcmth éi |hkvmdh mah fĆpbp tpĆvĆtxpk oh `mĆ |bt gk phnĆvkth éi tk|xpkah bimah mgamth am amtktxokik cmk cmpk)

Htmdhah ix fbivtktxkh ph|pboxfhphm éitbfcmk m bihabp! ohbmphfh ohwbatmphm |h whptkfmaĆ mcxithaxk! vx|pm|xvh gbioxaxk bima nhihpma ma okvtpk`xŦkhk pmokmŦkhk vbamph Œk ma fkpfxamŦkhk cmvhabp oh mhp ohthpckiĆ math phnxak éi phnkcxpkah thpckfh Œk |axwkmah) Htmdhah ix mx b ohwbatmph v|mŦkmaĆcmph éi pm|bpt fx bihah! omp v|ph ohbvh`kph oh mfhvthm vxit cmk `kih éiokwkoxmakmth) Am fbitmftxaokitph htmdh |bt m|mph vx`htmdhah fx fmpmfthph tpmiktbpkk)

# Ahnhm mtbimakĆŦkk hvth b ahnh nab`maĆ omp fx fmpmfthp abfma) Vxit vkvthch akcktmth fméitkiohph ohthpckimth oh gmftbpk abfmak Œk fx |bkŦkh nhbnpmgkfĆ kiokghphitĆ éi pm|bpt fx bihah Œk

htmdhah imtxpmah ) Mixckth fmthnbpkk oh pbfk *fmafmph! npmikth! abhvv! ikvk|! mpnkah+! m|hahfxpnĆtbmph *fx hzfhvxa oh xckoktmth+ vmx gbmpth éitkivh Œk fmph vtpĆ`mt cmk cxath bih) _bmthmfhvthm omx mixckth cbokgkfĆpk fmaktmtkwh Œk fmitktmtkwh! gmŦĆ oh mivmàxa nhihpma ma |hkvmdxaxk

# Ahnkah v|hfkgkfh mfŦkbihmĆ am ikwhaxa xixk vx éiwhakŒ nhbnpmgkf! mvtgha éi fmopxaphakhgbvghphk vh vh|mpĆ ahnk fx b mpkh ampnĆ oh cmikghvtmph4 ahnhm hz|mivkxikk Œk phpmnhpkk gxioxaxk

bfhmixaxk! ahnhm fkfaxaxk hpbtkxikk! kmp fm ahnk fx phghpkiŦĆ am xi v|mŦkx akcktmt# ahnhm hpbtkxikk

okghphiŦkmh! ahnhm ikwhaxaxk oh `mtĆ! ahnhm |pbgkaxaxk oh hfjkak`px ma whpvmiŦkabp vmx pàxpkabp )Éi fmopxa jkopbvghphk! ahnhm oh mivmcàx hvth fkpfxkxa m|hk éi nhihpma" kmp fm ahnk

akcktmth mfhah ahnk fmph ohthpckiĆ v|hfkgkfxa vfxpnhpkk m|hk! mfxcxamphm Œk tb|kphm njhŦmpkabp!fkpfxamŦkm m|hk vx`thpmih)

Éi fmopxa `kbvghphk fm ahnk nhihpmah mckitkc hphokmhm! wmpkm`kakmhm Œk vhahfŦkm

imxpmaĆ! kmp fm ahnk vhfxiomph mfhah ahnk fmph okpkdhmĆ ohwbatmpm Œk pĆv|àiokphm `kbfhibhabp)

Éi fmopxa |hobvghphk! ahnhm mfxcxaĆpkk cmthpkhk bpnmikfh éitp#xi oh|bkt ckihpma mphfmpmfthp nhihpma! kmp mfhah ahnk fmph kc|pkcĆ mixckth fmpmfthpkvtkfk |pbfhvxaxk oh |hobnhihĆ Œkfbitpk`xkh am gbpcmphm okghpkthabp tk|xpk oh vba mx fmpmfthp phnkbima vmx abfma *Khahikf! 0<<<+

Tbihah Œk phnkxikah imtxpmah mah |æcàitxaxk

Tbim fmaoæ

Éi fmopxa hk vh okvtkin |mtpx phnkxik imtxpmah fx v|hfkgkf okvtkift4 phnkihm imtxpmaĆhfxmtbpkmaĆ! phnkxikah imtxpmah tpb|kfmah xchoh fx obxĆ mibtkc|xpk! phnkxikah imtxpmahtpb|kfmah#xvfmth)

Phnkihm imtxpmaĆ hfxmtbpkmaĆHvth vktxmtĆ oh#b |mpth Œk oh matm m hfxmtbpxaxk *|àiĆ am 8< amtktxokih ibpokfĆ Œk vxokfĆ+)

\bkŦkm nhbnpmgkfĆ4 Mchpkfm oh Vxo *@mkixa Mcmbixaxk! Nxkmim! Ibpo#hvtxa \bokŒxaxk@pmkakmi+! Mgpkfm *@mkixa Tmkpxaxk! Aktbpmaxa Nbagxaxk Nxkihm! hvtxa Cmomnmvfmpxaxk+! Mvkm*Kiobihkm! Gkak|kih! Cmamhkm! hvtxa Fh{abixaxk+) Bfx|Ć éi nhihpma phnkxik cmk dbmvh fh ixoh|ĆŒhvf =<<< c)

Mph fm v|hfkgkf |Ćoxphm hfxmtbpkmaĆ)



Fakcmtxa hfxmtbpkma vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki ak|vm mibtkc|xpkabp! kah Œk ib|Ŧk hnmah fmoxpmtĆ! kivbamŦkh pkokfmtĆ! hwm|btpmiv|kpmŦkh `bnmtĆ éi fbiokŦkkah xibp thc|hpmtxpk cmpk! xckoktmth Œk |phfk|ktmŒkk éivhcimth)

Vh vx|pm|xih mpkhk fmachabp hfxmtbpkmah) PmokmŦkm vbampĆ tbtmaĆ hvth oh =8<#=7<efma"fc|"mi! fx b okvtpk`xŦkh phamtkw xikgbpcĆ |h mi) _hc|hpmtxpkah chokk aximph bvfkahmĆ éitph=8#0: npmoh! fx mc|aktxokik thpckfh phoxvh) Wmabpkah cmzkch vxit am hfjkibfŦkk fàio Vbmphah vh

mgaĆ am hikt) Omp hah ix oh|ĆŒhvf ohfàt pmp 68<F! éitpxfàt mkfk vh |pboxfh xi fbivxc cmph ohfĆaoxpĆ oki hwm|bpmŦkh) OmfĆ mc|aktxokikah thpckfh mixmah vxit oh ixcmk fàthwm npmoh! éi vfjkc`phnkcxa thpckf okxpi hwkohiŦkmĆ okghphiŦh hwkohith *0<< ibm|thm Œk 6<#68< kxm+) OkckihŦkahvhikih! pĆfbpbmvh Œk fx xckoktmth cmk phoxvĆ! am mckmĆ |h gbioxa fphŒthpkk thc|hpmtxpkk! vhmc|akgkfĆ ih`xabktmthm! mx abf fĆohpkk oh |abmkh `bnmth! |phobckimit vx` gbpcĆ oh mwhpvĆ) Ox|Ćm|xvxa vbmphaxk thc|hpmtxpkah vfmo cmk mahv v|ph okckihmŦĆ) Mixma fmo fmc =<<<#6<<< cc |phfk|ktmŦkk! fx okvtpk`xŦkh aximpĆ phamtkw xikgbpcĆ)

FbiokŦkkah abfmah kc|xvh oh |phhiŦm xibp `mpkhph cbitmih éi fmahm cmvhabp oh mhp bfhmikfh |bt nhihpm |h whpvmiŦkk hz|xŒk fmitktĆŦk oh m|Ć fh oh|ĆŒhvf 6<<< cc! kmp |h fhk éi phwhpvokckixmphm abp) Fx tbmth fĆ |pki hwm|btpmwv|kpmŦkm gbmpth kithivĆ fhm cmk cmph |mpth oki |phfk|ktmŦkk phkitpĆ éi mtcbvghpĆ! éi vba vxit vxgkfhith phhpwh oh m|Ć! fmph |hpckt éitph mathahchiŦkihphm xihk whnhtmŦkk axzxpkmith)

\pbfhvhah |hobfakcmtkfh vxit mftkwh Œk fbitkixkh! xckoktmthm Œk fĆaoxpm mffhitxmtĆmathphmĆ kithiv vx`vtpmtxa ckihpma! fx hak`hpmph oh bzkk) Ohvfbc|xihphm cmthpkhk bpnmikfh hvthgbmpth pm|koĆ Œk fmitktmthm oh jxcxv phoxvĆ) Vh gbpchmĆ vbaxpk fx npbvkch cmph) Am vx|pmgmŦmvbaxaxk |phobckiĆ vkakfhm! kmp v|ph `mm vbaxaxk vh |pboxfh mfxcxamph oh bzkk oh gkhp Œk maxckikxŒk xihbpk oh cminmi *fmph omx vbaxpkabp fxabmph pbŒkh! |bptbfmakh vmx `pxiĆ+)

\Ćoxphm hfxmtbpkmaĆ tk|kfĆ vh gbpchmĆ |h vbaxpk `kih ophimth Œk fx phmfŦkh `mkfĆ! kmp éiabfxpkah fx ophimd phoxv mfhmvtm fm|ĆtĆ math fmpmfthpkvtkfh *ixcĆpxa oh v|hfkk vfmoh! kmp fhah fh vhohwbatĆ Œk#mx fphmt mixckth mom|tĆpk fxc vxit pĆoĆfkikah mhpkhih fmph vĆ#k |hpcktĆ b cmk `xiĆmhpmph+)

\Ćoxphm hfxmtbpkmaĆ ox|Ć phnkxih vh fjhmcĆ! vhawmv! j{amhm! `bvmihv) Hvth htmdmtĆ5 m|mp fb|mfk oh 8< c cmk pmpk! m|bk mp`bpk fx éiĆaŦkck oh 08#6< c! fx ohwbatmph m`xiohitĆ! mp`bpkk cmkckfk oh =< c Œk mp`xŒtk! am `mĆ xi vtpmt ohv oh cxŒfjk! npmckihh! fk|hpfk! akmih! ghpknk Œk bpjkohh)

Am amtktxokihm oh 8#=<< vh gmfh tphfhph oh am |Ćoxphm hfxmtbpkmaĆ am whnhtmŦkm oh vmwmiĆ)Éi |Ćoxpkah hfxmtbpkmah fphvf mp`bpk fx wmabmph hfbibckfĆ ohbvh`ktĆ fxc vxit4 mp`bphah oh

fmxfkxf *Jhwmhm `pmkakhivkv+! mp`bphah oh fmfmb *_jhb`pbcm fmfmb+! |mackhpxa oh gk`pĆ thztkaĆ*Mvtibfmp{xc xanmph+! |mackhpxa oh wki *Cmxpktm wkikghpm+ éi @pmkakm! mfmdx *Ejh{m+! m`mibvxa*Okbv|{pbv+! |makvmiopxa *Oma`hpnkm+! mp`bpmŒxa oh fmghm *Fbgghm ak`hpkfm! F) mpm`kfm+! |mackhpxaoh xahk *Hamhkv nxkihhivkv+! |mackhpxa oh pmgkh *pm|jkm nknmithm+ éi Mgpkfm! kmp éi Mvkm oh vxo#hvtm`mibvxa *Okbv|{pbv h`hixc+! cminb *Cminkghpm kiokfm+! mp`bphah oh vfbpŦkŒbmpĆ *Fkiimcbcxch{amikfxc+! |mackhpxa oh mjĆp *Mphinm vmffjmpkghpm+! `mimikhpk +Cxvm+! `mc`xŒk *@mc`xvm |pbfhpm+)

\pki ohgpkŒmph v#mx gbpcmt thphixpk mnpkfbah |h fmph vh fxatkwĆ4 bphxa! `mimikhpk! cmikbf!mp`bpkk oh fmfmb! fmghm! fjkikiĆ! fmxfkxf! fx ph|hpfxpvkxik éi vfĆohphm opmvtkfĆ m ghptkaktĆŦkkthphixpkabp)

FbiokŦkkah fakcmtkfh vxit ohthpckimith Œk éi fmpmfthpkvtkfkah vfxpnhpkk m|hk pàxpkabp) Am fhahfx `mkih phoxvh fm vx|pmgmŦĆ) Ckfkah okghphiŦh éi fmitktmthm oh |phfk|ktmŦkk fmph vxpwki éi mixckthaxik! vh phvkct éitp#b vfxpnhph |xavmtbpkh) V|ph ohbvh`kph oh mfhŒtkm! gaxwkkah Œk pàxpkah fx `mkihhztkivh mx |hpcmihit b vfxpnhph `bnmtĆ Œk m|pbm|h gĆpĆ okghphiŦh oh am b axiĆ am matm)

_bmth mfhvthm vh phgahftĆ Œk éi v|hfkgkfxa cbohaĆpkk phakhgxaxk

OmtbpktĆ fbiokŦkkabp `kbfjkckfh v|hfkgkfh! mathphphm hvth gbmpth |xthpikfĆ) Hm mthixhmĆ éicmph cĆvxpĆ mtàt okimckfm oh whpvmit fàt Œk oh ma`kh)WhpvmiŦkk |phkitĆ b |ĆtxpĆ oh mathpmph npbmvĆ am `mm fĆphkm vh mgaĆ xi bpkbit `bnmt éi oh|bkthmpnkabmvh! fmph am |mith cmpk *?<<+ |pboxf maxihfĆpk oh |pb|bpŦkk) \h whpvmiŦkk cmk ckfk vh ohwbatĆ



v|Ćamphm oh vx|pmgmŦĆ m vbaxaxk *tpmiv|bptxa éi vbaxŦkh hvth oh =< bpk cmk cmph fm éi bimthc|hpmtĆ+ Œk maxihfĆpkah vx|hpgkfkmah) M|m oh |abmkh fmph vh vfxpnh pm|ko |h tpxifjkxpkah mp`bpkabp fh mx vfbmpŦĆ axfkbmvĆ! gĆpĆ mv|hpktĆŦk! mdxinh am `mm abp xioh vh fbifhitphmĆ Œk éiaĆtxpĆcmthpkmahah gkih oh |h |mpthm oki mwma m |mithk) Fm xpcmph! |hitpx phmakmphm vtm`kaktĆŦkk mp`bpkk Œk#mx fphmt vkvthch oh gkzmph vhfxiomph oh tk|xa pĆoĆfkikabp mowhitkwh)Cmthpkmaxa ckihpma |pbwhikt oh |h whpvmiŦk gkkio tpmiv|bptmt éi vxv|hivkh! `mkihah pàxpkabp ix

|phkitĆ |khtpkŒxpk vmx `babwĆikŒxpk) Hah vxit |xŦki moàifk! omp gbmpth ampnk omtbpktĆ oh`ktxaxk oh m|Ć `bnmt)

Vh fxibvf obxĆ htm|h okvtkifth éi cbohamphm phakhgxaxk *\) @kpbt+4# Éi htm|m oh tkihphŦh whpvmiŦk mx xi |pbgka fbifmw v|ph `mĆ *omtbpktĆ éc`kiĆpkk |pbfhvhabp

`kbfjkckfh fx fhah chfmikfh+) _ph|tmt fphvthah vh pbtxidhvf éi |pkifk|ma omtbpktĆ mfŦkxikk chfmikfh*ohv|pkiohpk! tbphiŦkmaktmth+! kmp fbiwhzktmthm whpvmiŦkabp mgamtĆ éi nhihpma am |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ wmfb`bpà éi axinxa |pbgkaxaxk)

# éi gkima vh mdxinh am xi vtmokx oh hfjkak`px éi fmph whpvmiŦkk vxit éc`pĆfmŦk éitp#b cmitmoh mathpmph npbmvĆ fx |pbfhvh oh |hobnhihĆ mftkwĆ! kmp |khpohpkah oh cmthpkma vh wbp gmfh |pkiokvbaxŦkh)Cmvkwhah cxitbmvh hzkvthith éi biĆ vfjkc`Ć xihbpk pmokfma fakcmtxa hfxmtbpkma! fàiothc|hpmtxpkah chokk mixmah wbp gk oh =8< am 0<<< c! =<< am 6<<< c Œk << am ffm 8<<< c) Oh

mvhchihm! |h cĆvxpm fphŒthpkk matktxokikk! wmpkmŦkkah thpckfh okxpih vxit cmk cmpk *kxm #kivbamŦkm!kmp ibm|thm# pĆfkpkah+ vxit tbt cmk mffhitxmth+! kmp oh am 6<<<#?<<< c éi vxv) Cmikghvtmphm éinjhŦ#ohnjhŦxaxk hvth oki fh éi fh cmk kithivĆ)

Phakhgxa éimat kc|xih fĆohphm xihk fmitktĆŦk v|bpkth oh |phfk|ktmŦkk *0<<<#6<<< cc+ ŒktbtbomtĆ b ih`xabktmth mffhitxmtĆ) M|mp xihah okghphiŦkhpk éi ph|mptkŦkm abp am whpvmiŦkk hz|xŒkcmvhabp oh mhp éi pm|bpt fx fhk moĆ|bvtkŦk *Mikk Œk mpjk|hahmnxpkah mvkmtkfh+) Éi fhhm fh |pkwhŒthih`xabktmthm am vkvthchah cbitmih gbmpth éimath vh phcmpfĆ am b matktxokih oh 0<<<#6<<<chzkvthiŦm xihk gàŒkk éi fmph mfhmvtm hvth cmkcĆ! ox|Ć fmph wmabmphm hk vfmoh tph|tmt)

OkghphiŦkhphm fx matktxokihm m fbiokŦkabp fakcmtkfh! vh phgahftĆ éitp#b mchimdmph hwkohitĆ mwhnhtmŦkhk)

\àiĆ am =<<< c vh chiŦkih |Ćoxphm hfxmtbpkmaĆ tk|kfĆ! éitph =8<<#0<<<c ixcĆpxav|hfkkabp vh ckfŒbphmĆ tph|tmt Œk |Ćoxphm hfxmtbpkmaĆ tk|kfĆ hvth éiabfxktĆ fx v|hfkk vx`hfxmtbpkmah

Œk fjkmp thc|hpmth)Éitph 0<<<#6<<< c vh hwkohiŦkmĆ xi htmd fx xckoktmth pkokfmtĆ! omtbpktĆ |hpvkvthiŦhk

cmvhabp ibpbmvh) \Ćoxphm ohŒkk ohmvĆ! hvth vfxioĆ! b cmph ohvgĆŒxpmph b mx h|kgkthah! cxŒfjkk Œkakfjhikk)\bkŦkm akckthk vx|hpkbmph m |Ćoxpkk wmpkmĆ cxat! gkkio cmk pkokfmtĆ éi Ŧkixtxpkah hz|xvh cmvhabp ohmhp xcho *6<<<#68<<c+ Œk cmk fb`bpàtĆ *=8<<#08<< c+ éi cxiŦkk oki kivxaah xioh kithpwkihmfŦkxihm |xthpikfĆ m wàitxaxk)

Htmdxa vx`ma|ki éi Mgpkfm hvth am 0:<<#6?<< c kmp éi Mik xpfĆ oham 6<<<#?8<< c *\hpx+)Mkfk fmo éi dxp oh =<<<#=8<< cc |phfk|ktmŦkk! kmp thc|hpmtxpm chokh hvth oh vx` =< <F) WhnhtmŦkmvx`ma|kiĆ hvth mafĆtxktĆ éiohbvh`k oki txgh éimath Œk ohvh oh hpkfmfhh kmp |h vtàifk vxit cxŒfjk Œkakfjhik)

Am éiĆaŦkck Œk cmk cmpk xpchmĆ htmdxa ma|ki ph|phhitmt okitp#b whnhtmŦkh khp`bmvĆ gbpcmtĆ

oki npmckihh! fk|hpmfhh! txgh vfxioh oh mp`xŒtk! cxŒfjk Œk akfjhik) Am |mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ htmdxama|ki ohwkih tbt cmk mpko)

Am |hvth 8<<< c |h wàpgxpk Œk fphvthah cbitmih whnhtmŦkm hvth hztphc oh pmpĆ! mkfk |phfxc|Ćihvf |hkvmke oh vtàifĆpkh! Ć|moĆ Œk njhmĆ)

Vbaxpkah vxghpĆ mfhkmŒk htmdmph! amthpkth am `mm cxithaxk Œk vtàifĆpkh Œk njhŦxpk |h wàpg fm Œkphnkcxa vfxpnhpkk pàxpkabp *cxat okckixmt cmk vxv oh 6<<< c+! v|hfkgkfxa cbohaĆpkk *|phobckimphmmathpĆpkk |àiĆ am 6<<< c! m ohmnphnĆpkk am éiĆŦkck cmpk Œk ikwmŦkm Œk cbohamphm namfkmpĆ |hwàpgxpkah éimath+)



Phnkxikah imtxpmah tpb|kfmah xchoh fx obxĆ mibtkc|xpk) Abfmaktmph) Vxit ohvgĆŒxpmth oh b |mpth Œk matm m |Ćoxpkabp hfxmtbpkmah am 0<< amtktxokih! éi

mixckth fbiokŦk vh |bt éitàaik Œk am 08< amtktxokih)Éi mfhmvtĆ phnkxih vh éifmophmĆ Mchpkfm FhitpmaĆ! hvtxa @pmkakhk! b |mpth oki Kiokm!

Kiobfjkim! vxo#hvtxa Fjkihk! ibpoxa Mxvtpmakhk! éi Mgpkfm FhitpmaĆ *Nxkihm! @xpekim#Gmvb! Iknhpkm!Vxomi! Vbcmakm! Xnmiom! Cbmc`kf! Minbam! Œk whvtxa Cmomnmvfmpxaxk+)

Fm gbpch oh phakhg fx|pkio fàc|kk! |bokŒxpk Œk amiŦxpk oh cxiŦk fx matktxokik chokk! fx |Ćoxpk tpb|kfmah fx gpxih fĆĆtbbmph Œk vmwmih)

FbiokŦkkah fakcmkfh4 obxĆ fakcmth okvtkifth! xixa fmao Œk xcho! kmp matxa fmao Œk xvfmt)Mfhvthm vh omtbphmĆ |hioxaĆpkk vhbikhph m makhhabp Œk fmachabp hfxmtbpkmah) Éi vhbixa oh wmpĆfmao Œk xcho! wàitxpkah makhh vh oh|amvhmĆ cmk v|ph amtktxokik cmk cmpk oh 0<<! thc|hpmtxpkah vxitfx|pkivh éitph 0<#08<! axikah fhah cmk fmaoh vxit cmk vmx kxikh! |phfk|ktmŦkkah fbiwhftkwh vxit `bnmth)

Éi vhbixa oh kmpiĆ wàitxpkah makhh vxit obckimith! ha moxfh mhp fmao Œk xvfmt)Mc|aktxokikah okxpih vxit cmpk *=<#=8<+ fm hghft ma éifĆakpkk okxpih fh oxfh am wmabpk oh 6<< ŒkpĆfkpk ibftxpih! fmph fb`bmpĆ thc|hpmtxpm am vx` =8<)

Ih`xabktmthm fm Œk xckoktmthm mhpxaxk vxit phoxvh) Mfhvt vhbi oxphmĆ ffm) ? axik! gkkiocmk éitkiv am amtktxokik cmk cmpk) Mixma fmo =<<<#=8<< cc |phfk|ktmŦkk! okvtpk`xkth ihxikgbpc)

Wmpm |phfk|ktmŦkkah vxit m`xiohith! mx fmpmfthp oh mowhpvĆ! xihbpk fm|ĆtĆ fmpmfthpkvtkfkahxibp gxptxik)

Kmpim hvth vhbixa xvfmt fĆio |abkah |bt vĆ ak|vhmvfĆ fàth b axiĆ#obxĆ! fmo xihbpk amkithpwmah cmpk vx` gbpcĆ oh mowhpvĆ)

Éi mixckth phnkxik cmk mahv éi phnkxikah oh ŦĆpc Œk phnkxikah éifbidxpĆtbmph m|mp fbiokŦkkokghpkth fakcmtkfh éi fmopxa fakcmxaxk cxvbikf) Mfhvt fakcmt vh éitàaihŒth éi Kiokm! Kiobihkm!Fjkim oh vxo#hvt! ŦĆpcxpkah Mchpkfkk Fhitpmah)

Fakcmtxa cxvbikf vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pkitp#b okghphiŦkhph ihtĆ m fhabp obxĆ mibtkc|xpk!wmpm hvth fmaoĆ! gbmpth xchoĆ! ih`xabktmth cmph! fx |abk oh fbiwhfŦkh Œk ixchpbmvh gxptxik! |hgbioxa |phhiŦhk xibp cmvh oh mhp hfxmtbpkmah bfhmikfh)

\abkah oh|ĆŒhvf =<<< cc mixma! kmp fàio éi fmahm cmvhabp oh mhp m|mp `mpkhph cbitmih! |abkah ohwki m`xiohith *Fbimep{#?<<< cc! Fjhppm|xidk#Mvvmc#==88< cc"mi+) Khpikah vxit

vhfhtbmvh! fx hwm|b#tpmiv|kpmŦkh |xthpikfĆ omp fmph ix h|xkhmĆ phhpwhah oh m|Ć oki vba!ih`xabktmth gbmpth ckfĆ! |abk gbmpth pmph)

_hc|hpmtxpkah cmzkch éi axikah m|pkakh! cmk Œk vh|thc`pkh)Vxit éitàaikth tphk gbpcmŦkxik whnhtmah cmdbph4 |Ćoxpkah fx gpxih fĆĆtbmph! vmwmim Œk

|Ćoxpkah oki bihah fx fakcmt cxvbikf)\Ćoxpkah tpb|kfmah fx gpxih fĆĆtbmph vh mgaĆ éiohbvh`k am amtktxokik ckfk xioh vhbixa

xvfmt Ŧkih fmc tphk axik) Hah vxit ohvh! fx b vtpxftxpĆ fbc|ahzĆ! éŒk |ĆvtphmĆ éi cmk cmph cĆvxpĆgpxihah éi m|pb|khphm |Ćoxpkabp hfxmtbpkmah Œk vxit cmk pmph éŒk |khpo m|pbm|h éi éitphnkch gpxihahŒk mx Œk hahchith zhpbgkah am akcktm fx vmwmim *6#? axik vhfhtbmvh+)

Vmwmihah vxit gbpcmŦkxik khp`bmvh mafĆtxkth cmk mahv oki npmckihh zhpbgkth éimath oh <!8#8c! éi gxifŦkh oh xckoktmthm oki phnkxih wmpkmĆ Œk éiĆaŦkchm khp`xpkabp Œk m|mpkŦkm oh mp`bpk fxéiĆaŦkck phoxvh)

Éi Mgpkfm xioh mfhvt fakcmt mph fhm cmk cmph ohvgĆŒxpmph *|hvth 0"6 oki vx|pmgmŦmfbitkihitxaxk+! vh okghphiŦkmĆ éi gxifŦkh oh xckoktmth vmwmih fx `mb`m`k *Momvbikm oknktmtm+!vmwmih fx mfmfkk! vmwmih fx |mackhpk! vmwmih fx mp`xŒtk Œk mp`bpk fx éiĆaŦkch ckfĆ)

Éi Mchpkfm oh Vxo vmwmim hvth |phobckimit khp`bmvĆ! fx txgh pmph oh mp`xŒtk) HahmafĆtxhvf fmc|bvxa pmkakmi Œk akmibvxa whihxhahmi! |mitmimhvxa oki @bakwkm)

_phfhphm oh am |Ćoxpk am vmwmih ix hvth ihtĆ) Hm vh phmakhmĆ |pki gbpcmŦkxikoh tk|xa |Ćoxpkabp vmwmih fx mp`bpk vfxik pmpk Œk fx fbpbmiĆ m|amtkmtĆ Œk fx khp`xpk éimath! vmx fx |Ćoxpknmahpkk oki axinxa cmpkabp mpthph jkopbnpmgkfh)



\Ćoxpkah cxvbikfh gphfwhith éi Kiokm Œk Mvkm oh vxo#hvt) Mkfk whnhtmŦkm hvth `bnmtĆgbpcmtĆ oki mp`bpk éimaŦk *6<#68 c + fx ohivktmth cmk phoxvĆ! ox|Ć fmph xpchmĆ am mat ikwhamatxokima mp`bpk fx éiĆaŦkck phoxvh Œk mp`xŦtk fx b ohivktmth cmph Œk khp`xpk vhfxiomph) \Ćoxpkah ohmkfk fbiŦki ixchpbmvh v|hfkk oh mp`bpk fx hvhiŦĆ |phŦkbmvĆ fxc vxit4 vmitmaxa *Vmitmaxc ma`xc+!m`mibvxa *Okbv|{pbv cham+! thfexa *_hftmim npmiokv+)

Axchm mikcmaĆ hvth `bnmtĆ éi |Ćoxph omp okghpĆ éi fhah obxĆ tk|xpk oh gbpcmŦkxik)

Éi |Ćoxpk vh éc`kiĆ hahchithah fbcxih oki phnkxihm hfxmtbpkmaĆ fx fhah oh vmwmiĆ4cmkcxŦh! gxpikfmpk! tm|kpk! knbmih! |m|mnmak)

Éi vmwmiĆ |phobckiĆ mikcmahah fx okchivkxik cmpk fh tpĆkhvf éi txpcĆ4 hahgmiŦk! h`ph!mitkab|h m|bk |ĆvĆpk! thpckth)

\pbfhvxa oh gbpcmph m éiwhakŒxaxk oh vbaxpk ix hvth fbitkixx! wmpm |pbfhvxa oh mathpmph hvthkithiv! vh |pboxfh b v|Ćamph |h whptkfmaĆ mftkwĆ! éi `mĆ vh |pboxfh b mfxcxamph m mpnkahk oh tk|fmbakikt! hahchithah cmk |xŦki vbax`kah *gkhpxa+ |phfk|ktĆ |h |pbgka! oàio vbaxaxk b fxabmph pbŒkh)

\pbfhvxa hvth cmk kithiv fàio m|m gpmtkfĆ fb`bmpĆ éi vhbixa vhfhtbv Œk fàio |pkimfxcxamphm gkhpxaxk vh |pboxfh xi ma obkahm ikwha vx` gbpcm xihk fmpm|mfh)

Phvtxpkah bpnmikfh vxit ph|hoh ohvfbc|xvh Œk ix vh cmk gbpchmĆ jxcxv Œk vbaxa hvthvĆpmf éi vx`vtmiŦh ixtktkwh)

Éi math bih! |h thphixpk fx |mitĆ vam`Ć! fx thphixpk caĆŒtkibmvh! vh oh|xih mpnkaĆ oh tk|

cbitcbpkabiktkf! vh gbpchmĆ vbaxpk oh fxabmph éifjkvĆ ixckth whptkvbaxpk vmx vbaxpk fx fmpmfthphwhptkfh) Mfhvthm mdxin am fbivkvtmiŦm oh |mvtĆ *ibpbk+ éi vhbixa xcho! Œk ohwki gbmpth oxph!fbc|mfth Œk fx fpĆ|Ćtxpk moàifk éi vhbixa xvfmt)

Phnkcxa oh vfxpnhph ma pàxpkabp hvth oh|hiohit m|pbm|h éi éitphnkch oh phnkcxa |phfk|ktmŦkkabp! fx oh`kth cmpk wmpm! éithpwmaxa kxikh#bftbc`pkh éi hckvghpm ibpokfĆ Œk oh`kthphoxvh! xihbpk fmph vhmfĆ *éi fmxa pàxpkabp cmk ckfk+! oki ibkhc`pkh |àiĆ éi cmk éi hckvghpmibpokfĆ)

Éi phnkxikah fx fakcmt cxvbikf! éi fmph |abkah vxit gbmpth `bnmth! pàxpkah mx xi oh`kt gbmpth `bnmt! fx cxath maxwkxik! Œk fx phwĆpvĆpk fx fmpmfthp xihbpk fmtmvtpbgma fx cxath |khpohpk oh wkhŦkbchihŒtk *@pmjcm|xtpm+)

Éi fmxa gaxwkkabp cmpk! fmph tphf |pki cmk cxath phnkxik imtxpmah *Mcmbi! Nminh Œk Ika+!phnkcxa vfxpnhpk hvth cmk fbc|ahz)

FbiokŦkkah fakcmtkfh vh phgahftĆ éi tk|xa oh cbohamph m phakhgxaxk) \mithah |xthpikf éifakimthmfb|hpkth fx |Ćoxpk vxghpĆ b mathpmph fjkckfĆ |xthpikfĆ éi vhbixa xcho! kmp éi vhbixa vhfhtbv |h |mithah ak|vkth oh |Ćoxpk vh |pboxfh b ohmnphnmph npmixampĆ mftkwĆ) Mfhvt cmthpkma oh mathpmph Œkohmnphnmph éi vhbixa |abkbv hvth éioh|Ćptmt) Mph mvtgha b phtpmnhph m whpvmiŦkabp |mpmahaĆ fx hkéiŒkŒk! fmph oxfh am phmakmphm xihk |mith oh hfjkak`px oh tk|xa |hokchithabp Œk éi tkc| am m|mpkŦkmxibp cmptbpk oh hpbkxih oh tk|xa kivha`hpnxpkabp)

Fxpvxa =8

Phnkxikah imtxpmah tpb|kfmah#xvfmth) Mfhvth phnkxik vxit vktxmth am amtktxokik oh =:#08 < Œk bfx|Ć fhah cmk éitkivh mphmah fx

ohŒhptxpk Œk vhckohŒhptxpk oki bim fmaoĆ)

Fhah cmk éitkivh vx|pmghŦh vh nĆvhvf éi hckvghpm ibpokfĆ4 b |mpth oki \bokŒxa Chzkfmi!ibpoxa Mgpkfkk *Vmjmpm+! oh am Bfhmixa Mtamitkf am Cmphm PbŒkh! \hikivxam Mpm`kfĆ! Kpme! Kpmi! b |mpth oki \mfjkvtmi! whvtxa Kiokhk)

Éi hckvghpm vxokfĆ mfhmvtĆ phnkxih hvth éitàaiktĆ éi ibpoxa vtmtxaxk Fjkah! vxoxa Mgpkfkk*Imck`km+ Œk |mpthm fhitpma#whvtkfĆ m Mxvtpmakhk)

Vh éitàaihvf obxĆ vx`phnkxik4 xim mpkoĆ! fx xi fakcmt fmao kithiv! éi fmph whnhtmŦkm!vbaxpkah! vfxpnhphm pàxpkabp m|pbm|h fĆ ak|vhŒth Œk b vx`phnkxih vhckmpkoĆ oh tpmikŦkh v|phphnkxikah oh vmwmiĆ vmx chokthpmikmiĆ cmk |xŦki mv|pĆ)



Éi mivmcàx fakcmtxa hvth obckimt oh b xvfĆfkxih hzfhvkwĆ! b pmokmŦkh tbtmaĆ oh =:<#0<<Efma"fc|"mi! mc|aktxokik thpckfh éi v|hfkma okxpih pkokfmth! |phfk|tmŦkk gbmpth |xŦkih! éi nhihpmavx` 0<< cc)

_hc|hpmtxpkah chokk mixmah vxit fx|pkivh éitph =8#=7< *éi gàŒkkah aktbpmah vmx |h cxiŦkkckdabfkk+ Œk 07#0:< éi kithpkbpxa fbitkihithabp)

Éitph axikah oh wmpĆ fx 6<#68< Œk fhah oh kmpiĆ fx =8#0<<! mc|aktxokikah thpckfh fhah cmk

cmpk vxit éi kahah oh wmpĆ *kxm |hvth ?<<! kmp ibm|thm vx`=8<+! oh xioh phxatĆ okghphiŦh fhoh|ĆŒhvf 6<<F) Hah vxit cmk phoxvh éi bihah aktbpmah! am tphfhphm v|ph vmwmih Œk éi cxiŦkkckdabfkk)Cmzkcm m`vbaxtĆ oh 8:<F m gbvt éiphnkvtpmtĆ am =6 vh|thc`pkh =;00 éi abfmaktmthm Ma Mkk{mj okiAk`km) Omp |h ikvk|xpkah Vmjmphk! ohvtxa oh gphfwhit! wmpm thc|hpmtxpkah mdxin Œk fjkmp oh|ĆŒhvf:<<F) Éitph mfhvthm Œk fhah oki mhp! hzkvtĆ b okghphiŦĆ oh 0<#6<<F) Ak|vm ibpkabp Œk vam`m xckoktmth mmhpxaxk! gmf fm pmokmŦkm ibftxpiĆ vĆ gkh |xthpikfĆ Œk fm xpcmph! am ikwhaxa vbaxaxk! thc|hpmtxpkah vĆvfmoĆ |àiĆ m|pbm|h oh <<F Œk cmk pmp vx` mfhmvtĆ wmabmph)

FmitktĆŦkah oh |phfk|ktmŦkk vxit éi chokh vx` 0<< cc! |xtàio mdxinh vx` =<< cc éi xihah |xvtkxpk) Hah fphvf am 6<<#8<< cc éi vhckohŒhpt)

OmfĆ éi ohŒhpt fĆohphm abp vh gmfh ox|Ć axink kithpwmah vhfhtbmvh * oh am cmk cxath axik amfàŦkwm mik fm éi ohŒhptxa Mtmfmcm Œk Imck`+! éi fhah vhckohŒhptkfh vh phcmpfĆ b mixcktĆ

|hpkbokfktmth! ohthpckimtĆ kmpim oh hztkiohphm v|ph tpb|kfh m mftkwktĆŦkk fkfabikabp amtktxokikabp chokk! kmp wmpm éi whfkiĆtmthm vmwmihabp fm xpcmph m gpbitxpkabp tpb|kfmah *V)Fkxamfjh! =;:8+)

B vktxmŦkh m|mpth b mx |bpŦkxikah oh ohŒhpt oki bihah aktbpmah oki m|pb|khphm fxphiŦkabp bfhmikfk phfk fh mfŦkbihmĆ gphfwhit éi whvtxa fbitkihithabp *Mtmfmcm! aàinĆ fxphitxa phfh ma\hpxaxk! Imck`! éi bim oh mfŦkxih m fxphitxaxk phfh ma @hinxhahk+)

Mkfk cmvhah oh mhp xchoh ak|vhf éi tbtmaktmth Œk m|mp vktxmŦkk oh ohgkfkt oh xckoktmth! fàioam Fmamcm *Fjkah+ ix m |abmt ikfkbomtĆ! kmp am ^mawkv @m{ éi ohŒhptxa Imck` chokm hvth oh 6< cc)

KigaxhiŦm fxphiŦkabp phfk vh cmthpkmakhmĆ éi |phhiŦm xibp cmvh oh mhp bfhmikf fh mvknxpĆxckoktmthm mhpxaxk Œk thc|hpmtxpk cmk vfĆxth! omp Œk éc|khokfmphm fbiwhfŦkhk thpckfh Œkohwbatmphm gbpcmŦkxikabp ibpbmvh) @pkhah vxit gphfwhith Œk ahnmt oh mfhvthm |pboxfhphm fhŦxpkabp)

Éi phnkxikah mpkoh Œk vhckmpkoh! wàitxpkah vxit gphfwhith Œk pbaxa abp hvth ohthpckimit éimffhitxmphm xvfĆfkxikk! |pki kithivkgkfmphm hwm|bpmŦkhk! éioh|Ćptmphm vam`hk whnhtmŦkk Œk éi hwbaxŦkm

phakhgxaxkÉiwhakŒxa whnhtma m|pbm|h fĆ ak|vhŒth! hzkvtĆ xihah |amith mixmah Œk |hphih)\h ikvk|xpk vh éitàiivf xihbpk npmckihh fx pĆoĆfkik axink *opkixa+ Œk fàŦkwm mp`xŒtk) \h

xihah fxack Œk |h vtàifĆpkh |bt m|mph xihah npmckihh Œk mp`xŒtk Ŧh|bŒk *fmftxŒk! mnmwh+)Xi |hkvmd v|hfkma éa bghpĆ bmhah *phnkxik fx fmpmfthp éi nhihpma oh|phvkbimp xioh m|m

gphmtkfĆ vh mgaĆ am moàifkch ckfĆ+! xioh m|mph b whnhtmŦkh cmk `bnmtĆ fx ahmiopx! fxpcmak!mp`bphah oh gkvtkf)

Gmxim éi phnkxih hvth vĆpmfĆ4 opbcmohpxa! mitkab|m oh ohŒhpt éi Vmjmpm! fmpikwbph *wxa|hmvmjmpkmiĆ Œk fbktxa mchpkfmi+! fàthwm cmpvx|kmah mxvtpmakhih *fàptkŦm oh ohŒhpt! Œb`bamixa !fminxpxa+! Œb|àpah Œhp|k whikibŒk! vfbp|kbik)

Ak|vm xixk fbwbp whnhtma Œk mfŦkxihm |xthpikfĆ m wàitxaxk! fmph v|xa`hpĆ cmthpkmahah gkihvxit gmftbpk |pkifk|mak fmph oxf am ohvgĆŒxpmphm hztphc oh phoxvĆ m |pbfhvhabp |hobnhihtkfh)

Mkfk |phfxc|Ćihvf |pbfhvhah gkkfb#chfmikfh kc|xvh oh kivbamŦkh! fmph oxf amgpmnchitmphm pbfkk oh `mĆ! am ohwbatmphm xihk fmitktĆŦk cmpk oh ohtpktxv npbvkhp! ikvk| Œk mpnkah)Wàitxa Œk Œkpbkphm oki tkc|xa |abkabp vfxpth éioh|ĆpthmĆ cmthpkmahah oh |h |mithah cmpk! mkfkm|Ćpàio obmp pbfm éi abf Œk fpĆ|Ćtxpk) FĆtph `mm whpvmiŦkabp cmthpkmahah mfxcxamth vx` gbpcĆ ohfbaxwkk vxit kc|phnimth cmk cxat vmx cmk |xŦki fx vĆpxpk)

Pkokfmphm m|hk |pki fm|kampktmth oki |àim gphmtkfĆ oxfh am mitphimphm vĆpxpkabp fh vhmfxcxahmĆ am vx|pmgmŦĆ |h gxioxa xibp oh|phvkxik! ohthpckiàio! cmk mahv fàio |pbfhvxa hvthkithiv Œk oh oxpmtĆ! gbpcmphm xibp fpxvth oh vxagmŦk! fabpxpk! fmp`bimŦk! fxibvfxth vx` ixchah ohvhèm *éi Vmjmpm+! mafmakgamtv *éi VXM+! vmakimv Éi Mchpkfm oh Vxo+)



Fàio vfbmpŦm hvth mafĆtxktĆ |phobckimit oki vĆpxpk oh cminmi! gkhp Œk vkakfkx! hm wm mwhm bfxabmph ihnpkfkbmvĆ vmx `pxiĆ Œk wm gk ixcktĆ |mtkiĆ vmx axfkxa ohŒhptkf)

FbiokŦkkah fakcmtkfh cmthpkmakmth |pki thc|hpmtxpk pkokfmth Œk |phfk|ktmŦkk phoxvh mvbfkmthfx |hpchm`kaktmthm oh|bkthabp kc|pkcĆ fmpmfthph okvtkifth éi phnkcxa vfxpnhpkk m|hk |h wĆk)Vh |bt vh|mpm fàthwm vktxmŦkk m|mpth4

# hzkvthiŦm xibp bih hiobphkfh ohvtxa oh cmpk *Vmjmpm oh Hvt! fhitpxa Œk whvtxa Mxvtpmakhk+

xioh |pmftkf mpkoktmthm fakcmtxaxk gmfh fm vfxpnhphm vĆ ix vh |pboxfĆ) Mkfk m|mp obmp wĆk tbphiŦkmah |h whpvmiŦkk xibp cmvkwh whfjk! phxatmth |pki fbifhitpmphm |h tkc| vfxpt m m|hk |h mixckth gĆnmŒh)Hah m|mp fàthwm kah! fjkmp vĆ|tĆcàik Œk m|bk ohwki vhfk)

# hzkvthiŦm xibp bih oh|phvkbimph éi mixckth vhftbmph mah ohŒhptxpkabp! éi fmph vxit amfxpkmakchitmth oh pàxpk cmpk fh#Œk mx b`àpŒkm éi phnkxik imtxpmah fx |phfk|ktmŦkk `bnmth *Fkmo! H{ph+)Mkfk vh fbivtmtĆ |h oh b |mpth vfĆohphm oh`kthabp pàxpkabp! |h cĆvxpm vtpĆ`mthpkk ohŒhptxpkabp! kmp |hoh matĆ |mpth! cbokgkfĆpk mah cĆpkckk amfxpkabp! éi fbiokŦkk oh mathpimiŦĆ oh |hpkbmoh vhfhtbmvh axinkfx |hpkbmoh |abkbmvh)

# b matĆ vktxmŦkh hvth ahnmtĆ oh hzkvthiŦm xibp wĆk cmpk! cxath cbŒthikth okitp#b htm|Ć ohhwbaxŦkh fx math fmpmfthpkvtkfk |axwkmah) Mfhvth wĆk vxit ixckth éi Vmjmpm xhoxpk) \h hah vhéiphnkvtphmĆ wkktxpk |xthpikfh! fmph |phkmx xi wbaxc éivhcimt oh maxwkxik |h fmph ah oh|xih cmkéi mwma! cmk mahv fàio fmitktmthm oh |phfk|ktmŦkk fĆxtĆ éi 0? oh bph oh|ĆŒhŒth 6< ccc) Éi phvt

wĆkah pĆcài vhfk)# b xatkcĆ vktxmŦkh hvth v|hfkgkfĆ Ŧkixtxpkabp vhckmpkoh! xioh phnkcxa vfxpnhpkk hvth cmk

wmpkmt Œk m|pb|kmt oh fha éitàaikt éi phnkxikah imtxpmah akcktpbgh *vxit m|h cmpk éi vhbixa fmao |hwĆkah oki whfkiĆtmthm vmwmihahbp Œk vh |pboxf wkktxpk kmpim |h wĆkah oh am amtktxokik cmpk)Éi fbiokŦkkah hixchpmth cmk vxv cbohamphm phakhgxaxk vh gmfh |pki4

# ohmnphnĆpk kithivh! ohthpckimth oh wmpkmŦkkah thpckfh okxpih! fh wbp mvknxpm b phtpmnhphpm|koĆ m whpvmiŦkabp Œk mfxcxamph oh cmthpkmah fmph vh wbp vgĆpàcm |àiĆ am vtmokxa oh ikvk|5

# mfŦkxihm fbc|ahzĆ m wàitxaxk fmph! |h oh b |mpth |pki ohgamŦkh Œk fbpmkxih oĆ jmcmohah!fphvth Œk cmptbpk oh hpbkxih fx éigĆŦkŒmph okwhpvĆ! kmp |h oh matĆ |mpth mfxcxaĆpk oh ikvk| oh amoxih |àiĆ am hpnxpk *cmpkah éitkiohpk oh ikvk|+5

# Œkpbkphm oĆ imŒthph |h whpvmiŦk am pknbah) Éi xhoxpk mph abf b fbc|ahzĆ mfŦkxih ohhpbkxih amthpmaĆ Œk tpmiv|bpt éi cmvĆ Œk vh |pboxf mfxcxaĆpk vx` gbpcm oh fbixpk éi oh|phvkxikah

akcktpbgh)HwbaxŦkm nhihpmaĆ m phakhgxaxk |pki mfhvth |pbfhvh wm oxfh am kiokwkoxmakmphm oh

|hokchith Œk namfkvxpk oh hpbkxih! fbitkixmth am hzthpkbp oh fàc|xpk mfxcxamtkwh *|am{m! `mdmom+cĆpnkikth am kithpkbp oh whpvmiŦk oh hpbkxih vmx vtpxftxpmak fx |mitĆ cmph) MfhŒtkm oki xpcĆvxghpĆ b phtpmnhph |mpmahaĆ fx hk éiŒkŒk! gmwbpkàio hztkiohphm |hokchithabp fmph! éi gkima! |pkixikph! wbp phmakm b fàc|kh oh hpbkxih *|hok|ahiĆ+! obckimtĆ oh cmptbpk phkoxmak oh tk|xakivha`hpnxpkabp)

Tbim thc|hpmtĆ

Mx fhm cmk cmph ohvgĆŒxpmph |h nab` éifmopàiox#vh éi chokh éitph 68#77< amtktxokih! fhm

cmk cmph éitkiohph b mph éi hckvghpm ibpokfĆ)OmtbpktĆ xibp gmftbpk b`khftkwk |phfxc5 |phhiŦm xibp amiŦxpk oh cxiŦk éimaŦk `mpkhpĆ éi

fmahm cmvhabp oh mhp *Mik! CxiŦkk VtàifbŒk htf)+! m|pb|khphm oh bfhmi! |phhiŦm xibp fxphiŦk fmakvmx phfk éi m|pb|khphm ŦĆpcxaxk bfhmihabp! okvtmiŦm gbmpth cmph gmŦĆ oh cĆpk Œk bfhmi m phnkxikabp oki hvtxa Hxpb|hk Œk fhitpxa Mvkhk! |phhiŦm xibp cxiŦk éimaŦk *Ma|k! Fmp|mŦk htf+! fmph |pboxf bbimaktmth |h whptkfmaĆ! bim thc|hpmtĆ fx|pkioh tphk phnkxik |pb|pkx kvh Œk b phnkxih oh tpmikŦkhv|ph bim fmaoĆ)

Phnkxikah imtxpmah chokthpmikhih



Gmf ahnĆtxpm éitph phnkxikah imtxpmah m bihk fmaoh Œk fhah mah bihk thc|hpmth) Bfx|Ćvx|pmghŦh kc|bptmith am amtktxokik oh 6<#?<< éi |pkifk|ma éi kivxahah Œk vtmthah pkwhpmih C)Chokthpmih! |h ŦĆpcxa fmakgbpikmi *Vmi Gpmifkvfb Œk Abv Minhahv+! Fjkah am vxo oh tpb|kfh! |mpthmoh vxo#whvt m Ph|xàkfkk Vxo# Mgpkfmih! vxoxa Mxvtpmakhk)

GĆfàio ahnĆtxpm éitph phnkxikah imtxpmah m bihk fmaoh Œk fhah mah bihk thc|hpmthfbc|bihithah |hkvmdxaxk hvth b phgahftmph m mfhvthk vktxmŦkk oh kithpghphiŦĆ)

Éi nhihpma éi mfhvth abfxpk vx|pmghŦhah dbmvh oh fàc|kh Œk |bokŒxpk bfx|Ć mphmah phvtpàivh)Phakhgxa v|hfkgkf hvth fha cbitmi! ohvtxa oh gpmnchitmt) Fm xpcmph! |hkvmdxa chokthpmikmi!

fmph xpfĆ |h fxackah cbitmih éi gxifŦkh oh fbiokŦkkah abfmth am matktxokik okghpkth *=<<<#=8<<+ Œkfjkmp |hvth 0<<< c hvth fbc|akfmt |pki hwkohiŦkhphm xibp |hkvmdh ibk! m|mpŦkiàio fxackabp éimath*hz)htmdxa |Ćoxpkabp thc|hpmth! htmdxa vx`ma|ki Œk fjkmp fha ma|ki+)

Fakcmtxa vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki obxĆ vhbmih okvtkifth) Wmpm fx obckimphm cmvhabp oh mhp tpb|kfmah! fmaoh Œk xvfmth *0<#08<+! xvfĆfkxih omtbpktĆ fmitktĆŦk phoxvh oh |phfk|ktmŦkk! fmph oxphmĆffm) ?#7 axik! Œk kmpim fx mftkwktmth fkfabimaĆ oki bim amtktxokikabp cmpk! fmph kc|xih thc|hpmtxpkcmk fb`bpàth *8#=<<+! ih`xabktmth pkokfmtĆ Œk |phfk|ktmŦkk vx` gbpcĆ oh mwhpvĆ)

_hc|hpmtxpkah chokk mixmah bvfkahmĆ éitph =8#0<<! kmp cmzkchah m`vbaxth |bt mdxinh am |hvth 68<) Whpkah vxit fhwm cmk pĆfbpbmvh éi bihah oh aktbpma *éi vhftbmphah whfkih fxphiŦkabp phfk+Œk cxat cmk gkhp`kiŦk éi kithpkbpxa fbitkihithabp! éitph hah okghphiŦhah mdxin am m|pbm|h =< <F) Éi

vfjkc` mc|aktxokikah okxpih vxit cmk ckfk |h aktbpma Œk cxat cmk cmpk éi kithpkbp)Fmitktmthm mixmaĆ oh |phfk|ktmŦkk hvth oh 8<<#=<<< cc! kmp éi mixckth fbiokŦkk abfma mdxin

am |hvth =8<< cc! omp |bt mtkinh Œk ckikch oh vx` 68< cc am fbitmftxa fx bihah vhckmpkoh okibim fmaoĆ)

Ph|mptkŦkm mfhvtbpm éi tkc|xa mixaxk hvth hztphc oh ihxikgbpcĆ! fmo |ph|biohphit kmpim!fàio vh éiphnkvtphmĆ xi Œkp oh kah fx mwhpvh! mohwĆpmth px|hpk oh ibpk! fh omx fjkmp |àiĆ am am |hvth =<<< cc éi 0? bph)

Vhbixa vhfhtbv oxphmĆ éi chokthpmim éitph ? Œk 7 axik! v|ph kithpkbpxa fbitkihithabp xvfĆfkxihm fphŒth! fhhm fh oxfh am ohtmŒmphm xibp |hkvmdh mvhcĆiĆtbmph vth|habp Œk phnkxikabp vhckmpkoh oki bim thc|hpmtĆ)

Kmpim! |phhiŦm cmvhabp phfk |bamph oxfh am ohwbatmphm oh gpbitxpk mftkwh oh fmph vh ahmnĆéi phnkxikah éimath! cbitmih! |pboxfhphm oh |phfk|ktmŦkah vx` gbpcĆ oh Ć|moĆ éi phnkxikah cbitmih

cmk éimath Œk |abk cmk phfk Œk fjkmp `xpkŦĆ éi bihah cmk dbmvh aktbpmah)Okiv|ph xvfmt v|ph cmph `mt wàitxpk |xthpikfh Œk phfk *Ckvtpmaxa éi vxoxa GpmiŦhk! @bpm |h

ŦĆpcxa omacmtkf+ Œk wàitxpk fmaoh fm Vmitm Mim éi Fmakgbpikm Œk @hpn éi Mgpkfm oh Vxo)\hpkbmom whnhtmtkwĆ fbphv|xioh fx vhbixa fmao Œk cmk xvfmt! fx whnhtmŦkh gbpcmtĆ oki

|Ćoxpk Œk txgĆpkŒxpk zhpbgkah fx gpxih ckfk! oxph fhpmth Œk fmph fbphv|xioh am obxĆ tk|xpk oh `kbfhibh4

# |Ćoxpkah zhpbgkah! fmph fphvf |h whpvmiŦk! fmph ix oh|ĆŒhvf =<<<#=8<< c! omp |bt mdxinhŒk am 0;<< c éi Mtamvxa Éimat oki Cmpbf)

Mfhvth |Ćoxpk vxit gbpcmth oki vthdmpxa oh vtàifĆ *]) kahz+ Œk mp`xŒtk *gkvtkf! oàpcbz!bŦhtmp! amxp! txafjkiĆ! ahwĆiŦkfĆ+)

\h thphixpkah cmk xchoh m`xioĆ vthdmpxa oh |axtĆ *]) vx`hp +! |kixa cmpktkc * \kixv

cmpkkcxv+! |kixa oh Mah| * \kixv jmah|hivkv+ Œk mp`xŒtk *ahwĆiŦkfĆ! ckpt! gkvtkf+)

Éi bihah cmk fmaoh hzkvtĆ cĆvaki vĆa`mtkf *Bahm hxpb|mhm+ Œk pbŒfbw *Fhpmtbikm vkak}xm+!kmp |h ŦĆpc |Ćoxpk oh |ki) Éi Fmakgbpikm |phobckiĆ |Ćoxpkah oh Œthdmp zhpbgka kmp éi vxo#hvtxaMxvtpmakhk |Ćoxpk oh hxfmak|Ŧkk *Hxfma{|txv cmpnkimtxv! Hxfma{|txv okwhpvkfbabp+) Ix tph`xkh xktmŦkikfk fhopkk oh Ak`mi fmph mx mwxt b cmph ohwbatmph! kmp éi |phhit vh cmk mgaĆ éi Ak`mi! vxoxa_xpfkhk! Cmpbf *C) Mtamv+)

# xgĆpkŒxpkah zhpbgkah v#mx ohwbatmt éi v|hfkma ox|Ć éioh|Ćptmphm |hkvmdxaxk oh |Ćoxph)Mpkoktmthm fakchk m ohthpckmt fm hk vĆ mk`Ć éiĆaŦkck okghpkth! pmckgkfmŦkk! gpxih ckfk! pknkoh xihbpkv|kibmvh) Hah |bmptĆ okghpkth ohixckpk éi gxifŦkh oh biĆ Œk fbc|bkŦkh gabpmaĆ4



# cm}xkvxa éi Fbpvkfm Œk |h ŦĆpcxpkah chokthpmikhih fx éiĆaŦkck oh ffm) =< c! |h whpvmiŦkfx matktxokik oh |ĆiĆ am 7<< c) Hvth gbpcmt oki cĆvaki vĆa`mtkf! vthdmpxa oh vtàifĆ! pbŒfbw! ckpt! |mackhp |ktkf 5

# gpknmim |h fbmvtm OmacmŦkhk! gbpcmtĆ oki mp`xŒtk Ŧh|bŒk! ixcktĆ Œk opb`kŦĆ éi Nphfkm5# nmpknm gbpcmtĆ oki txgĆpkŒxpk vfxioh ffm) =c! |h fmafmph éi vxoxa GpmiŦhk! fx vthdmp

fàpcà *]xhpfxv fbffkghpm+! pbcmpki *Pbvcmpkixv bggkfkimakv+! fkc`px! Œk |mackhp |ktkf éi V|mikm!

Cmpbf! Œk Manhpkm)Éi Fmakgbpikm vxit fxibvfxth vx` ixchah oh fkm|mppma! éi Fjkah# cmttmpb gbpcmt oki mp`xŒtk

Œk fmftxŒk Œk mp`bpb kbamŦk! éi Mxvtpmakm oh vxo#whvt hzkvtĆ vfpx`xa fx hxfmak|t |ktkf Œk mfmfkk)Gmftbpkk oh chokx cmk |xŦki |pb|kfh Œk kigaxhiŦm mitpb|kfm mx oxv am ohnpmomphm éiwhakŒxaxk

whnhtma Œk m fxwhptxpkk oh vba *Ktmakm! Nphfkm+)Éi |phhit v#mx axmt cĆvxpk oh phéc|Ćoxpkph! éi v|hfkma fx fx fbikghph *V|mikm! Kvpmha!

Ktmakm+)Éiohbvh`k hvth |amitmt |kixa oh Mah| |h fbmvtm vxokfĆ m Chokthpmihk! |kixa cmpktkc éi Chokthpmim

BffkohitmaĆ Œk |kixa Ampkfkb éi Fbpvkfm Œk Fmam`pkm)ÉiwhakŒxa oh vbaxpk omtbpktĆ mnphvkwktĆŦkk |axwkmah vh mgaĆ |h mabfxpk éitp#xi vtmokx mwmivmt

oh ohnpmomph)\pbfhvhah |hobnhihtkfh vh ohvgĆŒbmpĆ éi |pkifk|ma éi |hpkbmom oh kmpiĆ! fàio vh phmakhmĆ

mathpmphm kithivĆ m vx`vtpmtxaxk ckihpma! kaxwkhphm mpnkahk Œk ohvfbc|xihphm cmthpkhk bpnmikfh)Vbaxpkah vxit éi nhihpma ghptkah `bnmth éi jxcxv Œk `mh vfjkc`m`kah! omp fx moàifkck ckfk fh ixoh|ĆŒhvf éi nhihpma xi chtpx npbvkch)

Vxit éitàaikth fmc`kvbaxpk fx vbaxpk `pxih fpbckfh Œk `pxih fmafmpkfh! axwkvbaxpk éi bihahcmk éimath Œk cmk xchoh Œk whptkvbaxpk gbpcmth |h mpnkah nbigamith) Éi mphmahah cmk mpkoh m|mp emvtmibkbcxpkah! vbaxpkah cmpbikk Œk vbaxpk jmabcbpgh)

Phnkcxa vfxpnhpkk gaxwkmtkah hvth ahnmt oh fakcĆ Œk phakhg) Vh okvtkin obxĆ vktkmŦkk m|mpt4# vfxpnhphm éi `mkihah ckfk! fmpmfthpkmtĆ |pki oh`kth cmpk éi vhbixa |axwkma Œk oh`kth

phoxvh fjkmp ghibchih oh vhfmph! éi vhbixa fmao)# b matĆ vktxmŦkh m|mph am `mkihah cmk hztkivh! fh fx|pkio v|mŦkk cbitmih ampnk) Am mfhvthm!

ohŒk v|hfkgkfxa vfxpnhpkk vh |ĆvtphmĆ! |pbfhvxa mph fmpmfthp |hpcmihit Œk ixcmk éi vktxmŦkk hztphchvh mdxinh am vhfmph) OkghphiŦm éitph oh`ktxa cmzkc Œk oh`ktxa ckikc! mdxinh am |hvth 8< bpk)

\h mivmcàx! oh`kthah `bnmth oki vhbixa phfh! ohthpckiĆ phmakmphm! mfxc! m fhahk cmkcmpk |ĆpŦk oki wbaxcxa vfxpnhpkk)

Éi phnkxihm chokthpmikmiĆ hzkvthiŦm xibp mphmah cbitmih Œk oh |bokŒ fmafmpbmvh hztkivh vhpĆvgpàinh Œk éi phnkcxa vfxpnhpkk) Fkpfxktxa vx`thpmi gmfh fm b |mpth oki m|Ć vtbfmtĆ mkfk vĆ mvknxphb vfxpnhph oh oxpmtĆ ox|Ć |abkah oh kmpiĆ)

HwbaxŦkm phakhgxaxk hvth gbmpth fbc|ahzĆ! éi phnkxikah cmk mpkoh vh |pboxfh b ohmnphnmph |xthpikfĆ wmpm Œk mathpmph! v|ĆaĆpk mphbamph Œk tbphiŦkmah Œk tpmiv|bpt `bnmt oh maxwkxik kmpim)

Xi pba gbmpth cmph éi hwbaxŦkm |hkvmdxaxk éa mph Œk pbfm mvtgha |h pbfk fmafmpbmvh vh |pboxfhxi phakhg v|hfkgkf ohixckt fmpvtkf fx oh|phvkxik oh okghpkth moàifkck Œk cĆpkck *obakih! xwmah! |bakk+! mwhih *|xŦxpk moàifk+! |hŒthpk phixckth éi axch! pbfkah npmiktkfh vh mathphmĆ pm|ko |àiĆ amvtmokxa oh ikvk| fmph hvth éioh|Ćptmt am |abkah tbphiŦkmah! vxit phnkxik gbpcmth éi gakŒ *mathpimiŦh ohcmpih! mpnkah! nphvkk cmpibmvh Œk ikvk|xpk+! fmph |pboxf xi phakhg v|hfkgkf gbmpth wĆaxpmt fx

maxihfĆpk oh thphi Œk fxpnhpk ibpbkbmvh xihbpk fmtmvtpbgmah ohixckth gpmih)Fxpvxa =7

Phnkxikah imtxpmah thc|hpmt bfhikfh)Vxit mfhah phnkxik oki bim thc|hpmtĆ vktxmtĆ éi |phmdcm bfhihabp) Hzthivkxihm cmk cmph

vmx cmk ckfĆ hvth ahnmtĆ oh |bkŦkm amiŦxpkabp cbitmih éimath! fx ohvgĆŒxpmph bmphfxc |mpmahaĆ fxŦĆpcxa) \phhiŦm Fbpokakhpkabp Œk Mikabp éi cmpnkihm whvtkfĆ m Mchpkfkabp! gmfh fm mkfk hm vĆ ixgkh phoxvĆ am b gàŒkh! ox|Ć fxc m`vhiŦm mfhvtbpm éi whvtxa Hxpb|hk ohthpckiĆ b ampnĆ ohvgĆŒxpmph!



|àiĆ éi vhftbpxa fhitpma#hvtkf ma fbitkihitxaxk) Vx|pmghŦh ix |phm cmpk vh mgaĆ éi hvtxa Mvkhk! vxo#hvtxa Mxvtpmakhk Œk éi Mchpkfm oh Vxo)

Fakcmtkf oh|kioh oh |phobckimphm fkpfxamŦkhk cmvhabp oh mhp bfhmikfh! cmvh fx xckoktmthcmph! fmph |pboxf b fb`bpàph m thc|hpmtxpkk wmpm! hah gkkio cmk pĆfbpbmvh Œk b éifĆakph kmpim!mfhvthm gkkio cmk fĆaoxpbmvh gmŦĆ oh ibpcma)

Mc|aktxokikah thpckfh mixmah vxit cbohpmth! ih`xabktmthm hvth cmk mffhitxmtĆ! wàitxpkah

|xthpikfh! |phfk|ktmŦkkah ahnmth oh b mftkwktmth fkfabimaĆ vxit `bnmth)Éi Hxpb|m hvth obckimitĆ mftkwktmthm wàitxpkabp oh whvt! fx whpk pĆfbpbmvh *thc|hpmtxpk

chokk oh =<#08<+) Khpikah vxit ààioh *fx << am amtktxokikah cmk cmpk Œk =<< am amtktxokikah cmk ckfk+!fmo |phfk|ktmŦkk `bnmth :<<#=8<< cc fx cmzkc tbmcim éi axim bftbc`pkh)Éi hvtxa Mvkhk! fkpfxamŦkm hvth obckimtĆ vhbikhp oh cmvh oh mhp! fx fmpmfthpkvtkfk okghpkth! fhhm fhvh phgahftĆ éi wmabpkah thpckfh Œk éi phnkcxa |phfk|ktmŦkkabp)

Wmpm! cmvhah oh mhp xchoh oh |h bfhmi *BjĆŦf #Dm|bikm+ vh oh|amvhmĆ v|ph fbitkihit! |pbwbfàio |abk Œk thc|hpmtxpk cbohpmth *=:#0<<F+)

Kmpim! |pki ohwbatmphm xixk cmzkc oh |phvkxih |h xvfmt *Vk`hpkm+! oh|amvmphm cmvhabp ohmhp vh gmfh fĆtph bfhmi! xioh hzkvtĆ b mpkh oh|phvkbimpĆ) Fm xpcmph! thc|hpmtxpkah wbp gk vfĆxth *#8# #=8<F+! vh |pboxf éinjhŦxpk Œk vh mfxcxahmĆ Ć|mom! omp éi vtpmt vx`Ŧkph) Éi mfhvth fbiokŦkk Œkmkfk mc|aktxokikah thpckfh mixmah wbp gk phoxvh)

\phfk|ktmŦkkah wmpkmĆ éitph ><<#=0<< cc Œk fmo |ph|biohphit éi tkc|xa whpkk) OmtbpktĆmvhcĆiĆpkk éitph vkvthcxa fkpfxamŦkhk cmvhabp oh mhp Œk oh fĆohph m |phfk|ktmŦkkabp oh mkfk fx fhah okiphnkxihm cxvbikfĆ tpb|kfmaĆ! fakcmtbabnkk gbabvhvf xi m|hamtkw m|pb|kmt fakcmt cxvbikfthc|hpmt) \hitpx |hkvmd! kc|bptmith vxit xckoktmthm éi fhm cmk cmph |mpth m mixaxk!mc|aktxokikah thpckfh phoxvh! wmabpkah oh thc|hpmtxpĆ m|pb|kmth oh fhah éiphnkvtpmth Œk |h fbmvthahmtamitkfh)

Éi mfhvth fbiokŦkk fm whnhtmŦkh vh kc|xih |Ćoxphm oh gbkbmvh fx gpxih fĆĆtbmph! fxmv|hfth okghpkth éi gxifŦkh oh vhbi) Hvth b gbpcmŦkxih éi fmph vx` ikwhaxa fbpbmihk mp`bpkabp *mdxinh am 0<#6< c éiŒaŦkch+ vh mgaĆ xi vtpmt mp`xvtkw Œk xi |mpthp khp`bv)

Éi Hxpb|m fphŒth gmnxa *Gmnxv vkawmtkfm+! vthdmpxa *]xhp}xv pb`xp+! nbpxixa *]) |htpmhm+!fhpxa *]! fhpkv+! nàpikŦĆ ]) gpmkihtb+! gpmvkixa *Gpmzkixv hzfhavkbp+! xacxa *Xacxv pbakmfhm+! |matkixa oh fàc| *Mfhp |amtmibkohv+! chvthmfĆixa *@htxam whppxfbvm+! thkxa *_kakm fbpomtm+! thkxa

mpnkitkx *_kakm tbchitbvm+! fmp|hixa *Fmp|kixv `htxaxv+) Fm mp`xŒtk vxit fmpmfthpkvtkfk) |Ćoxfhaxa! |bpxc`mpxa! fĆtkim ma`Ć! fbpixa! Œk vàinhpxa) Vtpmtxa khp`bv vh ohwbatĆ |pkcĆwmpm kmp éi phvt éiaxckikŒxpkah oki |Ćoxph)

Éi Mvkm oh Hvt vh nĆvhvf4 vthdmpxa *]) cbinbakfm+! gpmvkixa Gpmzkixv cmifkxpkfm+! mp`bphahoh fmtkghm *\jhaabohiobi mcxphivh! cmnibakm *Cmnibakm eb`xv+! éi Mchpkfm oh Ibpo |phobckiĆ4vthdmpxa ma` *]) ma`m+! vthdmpxa! pbŒx * ]) px`pm+! vthdmpxa ihnpx *]) whaxtkim+ Œk gmnxa! fmvtmixa!mpŦmpxa! mp`bphah oh amahah *Akpkbohiopbi txak|kghpm+)

Éi Mxvtpmakm oh Vxo#Hvt Œk Mchpkfm oh Vxo fphvf |Ćoxpk oh gmn fx gpxih |hpvkvthith éimchvthf fx gpxih fĆĆtbmph)

ÉiwhakŒxa oh vbaxpk hvth gbpcmt éi |pkifk|ma oki vbaxpk oh |Ćoxph fx fbiŦkixt cbohpmt ohjxcxv! cknpmph oh mpnkaĆ |h |pbgka fx |pbfhvh oh kaxwkhph Œk haxwkhph |xthpikfh! ph|phhitmth |pkimpnkaxwkvbaxpk Œk fmc`kvbaxpk Œk fjkmp |bobaxpk)

WmpkmŦkm |h |mtpx vhbmih m phnkcxaxk |phfk|ktmŦkkabp Œk m hwm|btpmiv|kpmŦkhk! |h oh b |mpth!kmp |h oh matĆ |mpth phakhgxa hztphc oh okwhpv! m kc|xv b vfxpnhph fbc|ahzĆ m m|habp pàxpkabp)

V|hfkgkfxa bihk hvth phgahftmt oh vfxpnhphm oki `mkihah jkopbnpmgkfh ckfk)Mfbab xioh mftkwktmthm fkfabimaĆ hvth mftkwĆ éi tbt mixa *whvtxa fbitkihihtxaxk+! m|hah cmpk

vxit éi kmixmpkh#gh`pxmpkh éi hckvkxihm ibpokfĆ Œk éi kxakh #mxnxvt éi fhm vxokfĆ! fàio vh vfxpnh fhmcmk éivhcimtĆ fmitktmth oh m|Ć)

Éi Hxpb|m ohvgĆŒxpmphm ampnĆ m mfhvthk vx`phnkxik! gmfh fm |h cĆvxpm vfĆohpkk fĆtph hvt mfmitktĆŦkk oh |phfk|ktmŦkk Œk wbaxcxa vfxpnhpkk vĆ vfmoĆ Œk fjkmp vĆ éiphnkvtphh b cbokgkfmph éiph|mptkŦkm |h vhbmih *cmzkchah vh oh|amvhmĆ oki axikah oh kmpiĆ fĆtph |pkcĆwmpĆ+! vmx m|mp obxĆ



cmzkch# oh kmpiĆ Œk oh |pkcĆwmpĆ) Cmpkah mpthph jkopbnpmgkfh! mah fĆpbp `mkih kifaxo Œk v|mŦkkéivhcimth oki cxiŦkk éimaŦk! mx xi phnkc oh vfxpnhph cxat cmk fbc|ahz)

Makchitmphm vh gmfh ix ixcmk oki |abk *hah mvknxpĆ cmzkch kmpim Œk wmabpk pkokfmth amwkktxpkah oh wmpĆ+! omp Œk oki Ć|hk! oki m fĆpbp tb|kph *m|pkakh#kxikh+! phxatĆ b vfxpnhph `bnmtĆ |pkcĆwmpm! xihbpk fx wmabpk gbmpth cmpk)

\h fbmvthah hvtkfh mah fbitkihihthabp vfxpnhphm fhm cmk `bnmtĆ vh gmfh |pkcĆwmpm Œk wmpm!

kmp fhm cmk ckfĆ! am vgàpŒktxa khpikk *gh`pxmpkh#cmptkh+)HwbaxŦkm phakhgxaxk vh gmfh ahit éi phnkikah fx |mith vam`h Œk chokk mfb|hpkth oh |Ćoxph! |pki

ohgpkŒĆpk |h whpvmiŦk vh |pboxfh b kithivkgkfmph m|pbfhvhabp oh cbohamph m phakhgxaxk épki hpbkxih)_hiokiŦm nhihpmaĆ hvth oh ihthkph m phahgxaxk |pki okckixmphm |mithabp cmk cmpk oh am

|mpthm vx|hpkbmpĆ m whpvmiŦkabp Œk hztkiohphm fhabp fbifmwh oham `mm abp)

Phnkxikah thc|hpmt#fbitkihitmah vhckmpkoh Œk mpkoh) Vh éitàaihvf am amtktxokihm oh 6:#8<<! éi |ĆpŦkah fhitpmah mah fbitkihithabp! oh|mpth oh cĆpk

Œk bfhmih! gkkio `kih éifmopmth oh vkvthch cxitbmvh! fmph fbivtktxh `mpkhph éi fmahm cmvhabp oh mhp)OhvgĆŒxpmphm fhm cmk cmph b mph éi Hxpb|m Œk Mvkm *|bpikio oki hvtxa ŦĆpkk ibmvtph |àiĆ éi

whvtxa Fjkihk Œk Cbinbakm+)Éi Mchpkfm oh Ibpo hvth éitàaikt éi |bokŒxpkah éimath oki |mpthm fhitpmaĆ m VXM Œk Fmimom

Œk éi Mpnhitkim éi Mchpkfm oh Vxo)Oki |xift oh whohph fakcmtkf gmftbpxa oh `mĆ éa fbivtktxkh fkpfxamŦkm cmvhabp oh mhp

fbitkihitmah *|bamph Œk mpftkfh vmx tpb|kfmah+! fx xi phnkc fkfabikf vmx mitkfkfabikf) Cmvhah oh mhp bfhmikfh |h cĆvxpm tpmwhpvĆpkk amiŦxpkabp cbitmih ohwki cmk xvfmth) Vh éitàaihvf obxĆ vx`phnkxikokvtkifth xixa vhckmpko am hzthpkbp bfx|mth oh vth|h Œk matxa mpko fbphv|xiĆtbp ohŒhptxpkabp thc|hpmth)

Vx`phnkxihm vhckmpkoĆ vh mgaĆ éi Hxpb|m oh hvt! |mc|mvxa mpnhitkikmi! am hzthpkbpxa\bokŒxaxk Cmphaxk @mki oki VXM Œk Fmimom)

Fakcmtxa vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pki thc|hpmtxpk chokk mixmah éitph 8#=<<! fx khpik phfk! fxwmabpk chokk vktxmth éitph #6 Œk #=8<) Whpkah vxit fmaoh fx chokk oh 0<#08<! omp Œk cmzkch oh 68<)

Fm xpcmph! mkfk vh fbivtmtĆ mtàt xi ixcĆp pkokfmt oh kah oh kmpiĆ Œk éinjhŦ! fàt Œk kah ohwmpĆ Œk tpb|kfmah) _btbomtĆ mc|aktxokikah thpckfh mixmah mdxin am 6<#?<<F! fhhm fh phahwĆ

fbitkihitmakvcxa fakcmtxaxk)\phfk|ktmŦkkah vxit éi nhihpma phoxvh ffm) ?<< cc! gphfwhit =8<#08< cc! omp cmk mahv!

fĆohphm fx cmpk wmpkmŦkk oh am mi am mi! oh am vhbi am vhbi Œk fbifhitmphm vx` gbpcĆ oh mwhpvh*wmpm+! mffhitxàio ixmiŦm fbitkihitmaĆ m fakchk) \abkah fmo |pkcĆwmpm Œk am éifh|xtxa whpkk! kmp kmpim ikivbpkah ix omx fmitktĆŦk éivhcimth oh Ć|moĆ! omp fmph vh chiŦkih |h vba omtbpktĆthc|hpmtxpkabp fb`bpàth)

IxmiŦhah okvtkifth mah fakcmtxaxk vh phgahftĆ éitpx tbtxa éi whnhtmŦkh! éi ohwbatmphmmixcktbp tk|xpk oh vba! éi vfxpnhphm m|habp)

Éi Hxpb|m oh Hvt! am |hpkghpkm ibpokfĆ m ohŒhptxpkabp oki Mvkm FhitpmaĆ! oki Cmphah @mkifm Œk oki Mpnhitkim obckiĆ whnhtmŦkm khp`bmvĆ gbpcmtĆ oki npmckihh zhpbgkah! fmph gbpchmĆ vth|Ć!éi Hxpmvkm! |phpkm éi Mchpkfm oh Ibpo Œk |mc|mvxa éi Mchpkfm oh vxo) @bnmtĆ éi npmckihh ;8( fxVk|m! \bxm! Mnpb|{pxc! Mipb|bnbi htf)

FbiokŦkkah |hobnhihtkfh vxit fbiokŦkbimth oh fakcmtxa fmph éc|khokfĆ ohvfbc|xihphmfbc|ahtĆ m cmthpkhk bpnmikfh! jxcxvxa phxatmt hvth oh|xv |h npbvkck cmpk! kmp éi gxifŦkh oh |phfk|ktmŦkk fmp`bimŦk vxit vktxmŦk am vx|pmgmŦm vbaxpkabp vmx vxit v|ĆamŦk v|ph kithpkbpxa |pbgkaxaxk ohvba xioh vh éicmnmkihmĆ vx` gbpcĆ oh fbifphŦkxik)

Vbaxpkah vxit gbpcmth éi |pkifk|ma oh fhpibkbcxpk ohwbatmth |h abhvvxpk Œk oh|bkthabhvvbkoh) Mfhvthm |bt gk fhpibkbcxpk tk|kfh Œk fmc`kfh! kmp éi phnkxikah cmk mpkoh m|mp Œk vbaxpkah `Ćamih Œk fmvtmikk Œk éi mixckth fbiokŦkk oh ophimd ohghftxbv vbaxpkah jmabcbpgh)

OmtbpktĆ féc|kkabp éitkivh Œk |amih Œk ghptkaktĆŦkk pkokfmth m mfhvtbp vbaxpk! vth|hah vxitgbabvkth éi |phhit fm thphixpk mnpkfbah)



Pàxpkah fx `mkih cmk ckfk vktxmth éi |pkifk|ma éi phnkxikah oh vth|Ć mx makchitmph |axwkb#ikwmaĆ Œk mx oh`kth cmpk |pkcĆwmpm *am tb|kph Ć|hkk Œk |abkah `bnmth+ Œk am éifh|xtxa whpkk fx |abkvx` gbpcĆ oh mwhpvĆ! Œk oh`kth ckfk am vgépŒktxa whpkk! fàio xihbpk vhmfĆ Œk kmpim)

HwbaxŦkm phakhgxaxk hvth ahitĆ |h mfhvth fàc|kk ihthoh mfb|hpkth oh abhvv Œk vh phmakhmĆ |pki v|ĆaĆpk mphbamph! Œkpbkpk vam`h Œk éi xpcm v|ĆaĆpk fmp`bimŦkabp |h |pbgka vh |pboxf ghibchih ohvxgbkxih Œk |pki tmvmph m|mp ckfpbphakhgxa oh fpbwxpk)

Vx`phnkxihm mpkoĆ! fx|pkioh ohŒhptxpkah vktxmth éi Mvkm FhitpmaĆ *Empm#Exc! Ekka#Exc!_meam#Cmemi! Nb`kk htf)+ Œk Cmphah @mki oki VXM)

Fakcm vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pkitp#b xvfĆfkxih mffhitxmtĆ! vx` pm|bpt thpckf chokkah mixmahwmpkmĆ éitph ?#=0<! fx #8# #=:< éi kmixmpkh Œk 0<#6<< éi kxakh! ohfk m|pb|kmth fx fhah oki vth|hahakcktpbgh) Fhhm fh okghphiŦkmĆ vxit thc|hpmtxpkah hztphch! cxat cmk cmpk! mc|aktxokikah thpckfhokxpih cmk pkokfmth Œk éiohbvh`k |phfk|ktmŦkkah gbmpth phoxvh)

\phfk|ktmŦkkah éivĆ vxit cxat cmk phoxvh Œk vh |pboxf omtbpktĆ éimkitĆpkk |àiĆ mkfk m cmvhabp bfhmikfh Œk ix oh|ĆŒhvf =<< cc |h mi) Vh hwkohiŦkmĆ obxĆ vhbmih cmk kc|bptmith kmpim! fmphhvth phfh Œk fx fhwm xckoktmth Œk b wmpĆ axinĆ! fmaoĆ Œk xvfmtĆ! tphfhpkah éitph hah vxit vfxpth! kmp kithpwmaxa vhfhtbv mph b`kŒixkt >#=< axik))

ÉiwhakŒxa whnhtma éi mfhvth fbiokŦkk hvth gbmpth vfxpt *cmptkh#cmk éi Mvkm FhitpmaĆ+! fàio |hxi gbio nhihpma cmk xcho vh ohwbatĆ xi ixcĆp phoxv oh |amith hpbgkah! omp fmph mfb|hpĆ mphmah

phvtpàivh) Fhah fmph mx pĆoĆfkik moàifk fh mdxin éi whfkiĆtmthm |àihk gphmtkfh! mx b |hpkbmoĆ ohmftkwktmth cmk axinĆ! fh vh |phaxinhŒth Œk éi |pkcm |mpth m whpkk) Am fhah cmk cxath fkfaxa whnhtmtkwhvth vfxpt oh vx` b axiĆ! fàio éiwhphvf! éigabphvf Œk gpxftkgkfĆ)

_k|xa oh mvbfkmŦkk oh |amith okghpĆ oh am xi ohŒhpt am matxa éi gxifŦkh ix ixcmk oh xckoktmthomp Œk oh vx`vtpmt)

Éi ohŒhptxpkah ikvk|bmvh vh éitàaihvf pbnb Œk vmzmxaxa ma`5 |h fha mpnkabv vh ohwbatĆpbnbxa oh |xvtkx! ckmtaàexa! |hakixa Œk txgh fx vmzmxa ihnpx)

Éi phnkxikah ohŒhptkfh vxit cxath oh|phvkxik éi fmph hgabphvfhiŦhah vmakih vxit gphfwhith Œkahnmt oh mfhvthm fphvf |amith jmabgkah fxc vxit4 Jmabfihxc vtpb kamfhxc! Mim`mvkv vmavm!Vmakfbpikm jhp`mfhm) Éi whfkiĆtmthm ma`kabp pàxpkabp! whnhtmŦkm hvth cxat cmk `bnmtĆ! xioh maĆtxpk ohtxgh oh tmcmpkz hzkvtĆ xack! |ab|k! vĆafkk mom|tmth am fbiokŦkkkah ohŒhptkfh! mafĆtxkio xi fbpobiwhpoh fh vtpĆ`mth |xvtkxa) Mkfk vxit Œk |pkifk|mahah thphixpk mnpkfbah oki biĆ)

B ibtĆ m|mpth éi |hkvmdxa ohŒhptkf b kitpboxf cxiŦkk kbamŦk! fmph vh pkokfĆ fx fàthwh vxthvmx ckk oh chtpk |h fmph vh ohwbatĆ b whnhtmŦkh khp`bmvĆ cxat cmk `bnmtĆ)

FbiokŦkkah `kbfakcmtkfh |phfmph ix |hpckth phmakmphm xixk éiwhakŒ oh vba) Am amtktxokik cmkcmpk oh ?<<! éi Mvkm FhitpmaĆ Œk Mchpkfm oh Ibpo *Omebtm! Ih`pmvem+ m|mp vbaxpk `pxih! éi phvtm|mp vbaxpk `pxih#fhixŒkk gbmpth vx`Ŧkpk) Éi bihah oh|phvkbimph m|mp vbaxpk jmabcbpgh)

Moàifkckah am fmph vh nĆvhvf |àihah gphmtkfh! fm Œk oh`ktxa mfhvtbpm okghpĆ)Am |hpkghpkh! éi whfkiĆtmthm cxiŦkabp! oh xioh wki pàxpk fh#Œk |khpo tph|tmt oh`ktxa! |àihah

vh mgaĆ am moàifkch ckfĆ)\h cĆvxpm éimkitĆpkk v|ph fhitpxa ohŒhptxpkah! hah vh wbp vktxm am moàifkck tbt cmk cmpk) Ki

Mvkm FhitpmaĆ! |àihah vh vktxhmĆ am 7#=< c)M|hah oh vx|pmgmŦĆ vxit pmph Œk vtpĆ`mt okghpkt vx|pmgmŦĆ ohŒhptxpkabp) Xihah vh wmpvĆ éi

amfxpk! kmp mathah vh |khpo ohwbatàiox#Œk ohath fbitkihitmah)

Éi Mvkm FhitpmaĆ! fhah cmk éivhcimth vxit Mcx#Ompkm Œk Vàp#Ompkm) Phnkcxa vfxpnhpkk abp hvth ohthpckimt |h oh b |mpth oh makchitmphm oki phnkxihm cbitmiĆ! kmp |h oh matĆ |mpth ohhwm|bpmŦkh kithpiĆ oki ohŒhpt) Mx oh`kth cmpk |pkcĆwmpm! fàio vxit gphfwhith Œk phwĆpvĆpk |h v|mŦkkéitkivh oki axifĆ Œk b pkokfmph m ikwhaxaxk |àihabp gphmtkfh) Wmpm! tbmcim Œk am éifh|xtxa khpikk!omtbpktĆ hwm|bpmŦkhk |xthpikfh! ixcmk fhah fx `mkih éitkivh Œk fx vxpvh oh makchitmph wmpkmth éŒkcmk |ĆvtphmĆ vfxpnhph

Phakhgxa hwbaxhmĆ |pki ohmnphnmph gkkfĆ! ohgamŦkh! Œk mfxcxaĆpk oh oxih) \mithah cmkm`px|th mah cxiŦkabp vxghpĆ |pki ohmnphnmph Œk phtpmnhph |mpmahaĆ m whpvmiŦkabp |àiĆ mdxin amvtmokxa oh cmptbpk oh hpbkxih vkckampk kivha`hpnxpkabp)



Fhm cmk cmph |mpth m ohŒhptxpkabp hvth vx|xvĆ |pbfhvhabp hbakhih! fmph fphmĆ xi phakhg ohoxih ! `mpfmih! {mpominxpk *Khahikf! 0<<<+

Phnkxikah imxpmah hc|hpm#fbikihimah phfk) Vxit vktxmth éi Hxpmvkm *Vfmiokimwkm Œk Vk`hpkm+ Œk Mchpkfm oh Ibpo *Fmimom+! am amtktxokik

cmpk! vktxmth éitph ?8

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Œk Fhpfxa \bamp! |h mphmah fx fàc|kk! |bokŒxpk dbmvh Œk cxiŦk fx éiĆaŦkckchokk)WhnhtmŦkm hvth gbpcmtĆ oki |Ćoxpk oh fbikghph fbc|mfth! v|ph |mpthm cmk vxokfĆ fĆtph

Mtamitkf vmx \mfkgkf vh éitàaihvf éi mchvthf fx gbkbmvh)FĆtph phnkxikah cmk ibpokfh |Ćoxpkah tphf v|ph vkawb#txiopĆ am fbitmftxa fx phnkxihm phfh

|bampĆ) ki |xift oh whohph fakcmtkf vxit gphfwhith cmvhah oh mhp |bamph cmpktkch Œk mpftkfh)Vhbixa phfh hvth axin! thc|hpmtxpkah vxit vfĆxth! fx akckth ampnk! éi kmixmpkh vh

éiphnkvtphmĆ4#?6< am Kmextve! #0=< am Kpextve! #=>< am ^kiik|hn! #=?< am Hocbitbi! #6< am Fjkfmnb! xckoktmth Œkih`xabktmth pkokfmth! fhŦxpk gphfwhith Œk kiwhpvkxik oh thc|hpmtxpĆ) KiwmŦkkah mhpxaxk phfh mptkffmxhmĆ thc|hpmtxpk hztphc oh vfĆxth *vx`#?<<F+)

Wmpm vh kivtmxphĆ b cmph kivtm`kaktmth mtcbvghpkfĆ! |pki vxffhomphm am kithpwmah vfxpth mcmvhabp fx fmpmfthp fkfabima vmx mitkfkfabima! cmk fmaoh vmx cmk phfk) _hc|hpmtxpkah vxit |bktkwhŒk |bt mdxinh éi kxakh am ffm) 0<<) Fm xpcmph mc|aktxokikah thpckfh mixmah chokk mdxin am wmabpk tbtcmk pkokfmth * oh am 6< am 7<<+ v|ph ckdabfxa fbitkihithabp! fhhm fh mpmtĆ fmpmfthpxa tbt cmk hzfhvkwma mfhvtxk fakcmt)

KmexŦkm fbivtktxh Ŧkixtxa éi fmph fakcmtxa phfh hvth ohbvh`kt oh hzfhvkw) Mkfk thc|hptmtxpmchokh mixmaĆ hvth oh #=<!<! éi kxakh éi dxp oh =;<! omp éi kmixmpkh vfmoh vx` #?<<)

_btbomtĆ! fhah obxĆ wmabpk ihnmtkwh! éiphnkvtpmth am Whpjbkmive *#7>!:<+ Œk Bkchmebi *#>>!:<+! ph|phkitĆ xihah okifhah cmk vfĆxth oh |h Nab`)

Mixma ix fmo gbmpth cxath |phfk|ktmŦkk *?<<#7<< cc+! b cmph fmitktmth vh |pboxfh éivhbixa fmao féàio fmo vx` gbpcĆ oh mwhpvĆ)

Kmpim fmo ikivbpk phamtkw ohvh fx vtpmt npbv oh Ć|moĆ! fmph omtbpktĆ thc|hpmtxpkabp dbmvh vhchŦkih cxat tkc|) Am amtktxokikah cmpk! éi vkawbtxiopĆ! wmabpkah thpckfh vxit cxat cmk vfĆxth!éinjhŦxa vbaxaxk hvth |pbgxio Œk oh oxpmtĆ! kmp fmitktmthm oh |phfk|ktmŦkk vfĆxtĆ)

V|ph vxo! am fbitmftxa fx phnkxikah thc|hpmth bfhmikfh Œk vhckmpkoh *Hxpb|m oh hvt! ibpoxaEmmjvtmixaxk! ibpo#hvtxa VXM Œk vxo#hvtxa Fmimohk+! kigaxhiŦm cmvhabp oh mhp xchoh mtamitkfh Œkfjkmp vxokfh vmx xihbpk |mfkgkfh! mvknxpĆ |phfk|ktmŦkk cxat cmk `bnmth *éi dxp oh :<<cc+ fh fmoéiohbvh`k wmpm) Oh mvhchihm thc|hpmtxpkah vxit cmk pkokfmth! mc|aktxokikah thpckfh *6<#?<<+ vxittbtxŒk cbohpmth! éi pm|bpt fx fhhm fh vh éiphnkvtphmĆ am ibpo)

Wmpm Œk am éifh|xtxa tbmcihk! hwm|btpmiv|kpmŦkm mftkwĆ! éi fbiokŦkkah xibp thc|hpmtxpkpkokfmth! gmwbpkhmĆ ghibchih oh xvfĆfkxih Œk vhfhtĆ)

Fbwbpxa whnhtma ph|ahftmph m fbokŦkkabp mckitkth hvth gbpcmt oki |Ćoxpk oh fbikghphph|phhitmth éi Hxpb|m |pki cbako *\kfhm hzfhavm! \) Ghiikfm éi mvbfkmŦkh fx |ki +\kixv vkawhvtpkvomp Œk chvthfhik *@htxam whppxfbvm+)

Éi Vk`hpkm fakcmtxa gkkio cmk mv|px fphŒth `pmoxa *M`khv vk`kpkfm+! kc`pxa *\kixv fhc`pm+Œk mom *Ampkz vk`kpkfm! A) omxpkfm+! kmp éi Mchpkfm oh Ibpo fakcmtxa gkkio cmk xcho m|mphcbakoxa! |kixa \kfhm ma`m! \) iknpm+! ampkfhah mchpkfmi! `pmoxa oh `mavmc Œk txkm)

Éi Hxpb|m FhitpmaĆ Œk éi bim Cmpkabp Amfxpk fbikghphah vxit éi mchvthf fx gbkbmvhah)ÉiwhakŒxa oh vbaxpk hvth gbpcmt oki |bobaxpk *famvm v|bobvbaxpk+ gbpcmth am vx|pmgmŦĆ

okitp#xi vtpmt npbv oh cxŒfjk Œk cmthpkh bpnmikfĆ éi okghpkth vtmokk oh ohvfbc|xihph vx` fmph vhnĆvhŒth xi bpkbit haxwkma oh v|Ćamph m jxcxvxaxk Œk vhvfwkbzkkabp Œk xi bpkbit kaxwkma ohmfxcxamph m jxcxvxaxk Œk vhvfwkbzkkabp)

Am ikwha oh tk| oh vba vh éitàaihvf vbaxpk `pxih |bobakfh *|bobaxpk ghpkkaxwkmah+ Œk |bobaxpk tk|kfh *jxckfb#ghpkkaxwkmah+)



Éi Vk`hpkm! xioh thc|hpmtxpkah vfĆxth éitphŦki am moàifkch ckfĆ xi vtpmt |hpcmihitéinjhŦmt *|hpnhakvba+! v#m ohwbatmt xi |boba cxat cmk vx`Ŧkph)

Vfxpnhph pàxpkabp hvth okghpktĆ oh am b phnkxih am matm)Éi Hxpb|m oh Hvt Œk am whvt oh Cmpkah Amfxpk xioh |phfk|ktmŦkkah vxit cmk `bnmth Œk phnkcxa

thpckf fx wmpkmŦkk mibtkc|xmah ohvtxa oh ampnk pàxpkah mx b makchitmph cmk `bnmtĆ! fxibmŒth b htm|ĆcmzkcĆ éi kithpwmaxa m|pkakh#kxikh fx fmpmfthp ikwb#|axwkma! m|bk b wmpĆ vhfhtbmvĆ fx ikwhah cmk

ckfk Œk b fphŒthph éi |hpkbmom bftbc`pkh# ibkhc`pkh) Kmpim hvth vfxpnhph ckikcĆ omtbpktĆ gkzĆpkkĆ|hkk |pki éinjhŦ)

Am hvt oh Xpmak Œk am ibpo oh Cmpkah Amfxpk fbitkihitmakvcxa fakchk hvth cxat cmkmffhitxmt) Éi tkc|xa whpkabp! fàio fmoh |hvth 0"6 oki wbaxcxa |phfk|ktmŦkkabp *cmzkcxa éi kxakh!m|pbm|h 0<(+! vh phmakhmĆ Œk tb|kphm Ć|hkabp *kxikh+) Fm xpcmph! oh`kthah fphvf phamtkw ph|hoh Œkvh chiŦki |àiĆ éi vh|thc`pkh am wmabpk pkokfmth ox|Ć fmph éifh|h xi axin kithpwma oh tkc| ohvfĆohph)

B vktxmŦkh kihoktĆ m|mpŦkih pàxpkabp fx kwbmph éi vxo Œk nxpk oh wĆpvmph éi hztphcxa ibpo*B`k! Hikvhk! Ahim+) OhnjhŦxa éi `mkixa vx|hpkbp vh wm gmfh fx b axiĆ! b axiĆ dxcmth cmkohwphch ohfàt fha kighpkbp) Fm xpcmph! v|ph wĆpvmph! ghibchixa fha cmk gphfwhit wm gk ph|phhitmtoh Ć|bmph *`mpmdh ohnjhmŦĆ+! éi v|mthah fĆpbpm phwĆpvĆpkah Œk ohfk kixiomŦkkah wbp gk ohbvh`kth)

Éi KmexŦkm! thc|hpmtxpkah gbmpth vfĆxth gmf fm vhbixa phfh vĆ gkh oh oxpmtĆ Œk éi

fbivhfkiŦĆ b `xiĆ |mpth fjkmp oki pàxpkah cmpk vĆ éinjhŦh)Ak|vm |phfk|ktmŦkkabp akfjkoh Œk éinjhŦmphm vbaxaxk! fmph wm `mpm |bvk`kaktmthm makchitĆpkk

vx`thpmih! wbp gmfh fm vfxpnhphm vĆ gkh ihvhcikgkfmtkwĆ! kmp am cxath fjkmp ixaĆ)_b|kphm Ć|hkabp! éifh|àio fx axim kxikh Œk |abkah oki kxakh mxnxvt! wbp nhihpm kithpwmaxa

fx vfxpnhphm fhm cmk `bnmtĆ *|hvth :<( oki tbtma+)Phakhgxa vxghpĆ b cbohamph wmpkmtĆ |pki |pbfhvxa oh éinjhŦ#ohnjhŦ! Œk éi xpcm mfhvtbp

ohmnphnĆpk |mithah vxghpĆ phtpmnhpk mftkwh! kmp éi oh|phkxik wbp gk mftkwh ghibchihiah ohthpcbfmpvt *cmk mahv éi Vk`hpkm! xioh hzkvtĆ xi |hpnhakvba cbŒthikt+) Mfhvthm vxit fbc|ahtmth fxhpbkxihm amthpmaĆ oki ma`km pàxpkabp éi |hpkbmohah fx oh`kth cmzkch) V|Ćamphm mphbampĆ Œk Œkpbkphm!vxit vam`h Œk ix mfŦkbihmĆ ohfàt mvx|pm |ĆpŦkk vx|hpgkfkmah mah vbaxaxk! wmpm! Ćk ixcmk éi fbiokŦkkahéi fmph mfhvtm hvth éc`k`mt fx m|Ć *Khahikf! 0<<<+

Tbim phfh)

Vxit éitàaikth am amtktxokik cmpk! gphfwhit oh am fhpfxa |bamp v|ph |bak! éi ibpoxa Fmimohk!Mamvem! Npbhiamiom! hztphcktmthm ibpokfĆ m Hxpmvkhk Œk Mptkfm! kmp éi hckvghpm vxokfĆ#Mitmptkfm) Vh |bt vh|mpm obxĆ vx`phnkxik #vx`|bampĆ Œk |bampĆ)

Phnkxikah imtxpmah vx`|bamph

Vh éitàaihvf éi hckvghpm ibpokfĆ! éi hztphcktmthm |bampĆ m Mchpkfkk oh Ibpo *akcktm hvth amvxo oh fhpfxa |bamp+ Œk éi Hxpmvkm *oki ibpoxa Ibpwhnkhk |àiĆ éi \hi) Emcfkmtem+)

Éi nhihpma vh chiŦkih okifbab oh 77< amtktxokih) Éitphmnm phnkxih vh fmpmfthpkhmĆ |pkitp#xi fakcmt phfh ohthpckimt oh |phhiŦm cmvhabp oh mhp |bamph! thc|hpmtxpk chokk mixmah oh am <#am=!?<F! b mc|aktxokih thpckfĆ phoxvĆ! |phfk|ktmŦkk |xŦkih! ih`xabktmth mffhitxmtĆ Œk wàitxpk kithivh)Fmpmfhpxa abp bfhmikf vmx fbitkihihtma vh tpmiv|xih éi xihah okghphiŦh oh xckoktmth) Éi ibpoxa

Vfmiokimwkhk! kithpwki Œk kigaxhiŦhah fxphitxaxk Nbagxaxk *Nbag Vtphmc#xa+ fmph omx b ixmiŦĆcbohpmtĆ vx` pm|bpt thpckf)

Vh éitàaihvf |h |mpfxpvxa mixaxk obxĆ mibtkc|xpk okvtkifth fx oxpmtĆ m|pbm|h hnmaĆ4# Mibtkc|xa phfh fbkifkoh fx ibm|thm |bampĆ! fx thc|hpmtxpk ihnmtkwh *vx` < <F fmph |bt

fb`bpà am #?<<F+! |phfk|ktmŦkk vx` gbpcĆ oh Ć|moĆ!# Vhbixa oh wmpĆ fbkifkoh fx kxm |bampĆ ohŒk phfh mph thc|hpmtxpk |bktkwh! cmk mahv éi

axikah kxakh#mxnxvt fàio oh|ĆŒhŒth fjkmp =<<F! fmph gmwbpkhmĆ tb|kph Ć|hkk |h xihah |bpŦkxik) řkmfxc éinjhŦxpkah vxit gphfwhith! am gha Œk fĆohpkah oh Ć|moĆ)



\h mivmcàx! omfĆ éi vhftbpxa hxpb|hmi fmo ffm) ?8<#8<< cc oh |phfk|ktmŦkk *gh`pxmpkh#cmptkh Œk vh|thc`pkh#bftbc`pkh+! éi fhahamath Ŧkixtxpk fmitktĆŦkah vxit cxat cmk phoxvh) FĆohphm abp hvth éivbŦktĆ oh wkvfbah fh mfxcxahmĆ kihnma Ć|mom)

Ahnmt oh fbiokŦkkah oh chokx mckitkth fbwbpxa whnhtma mph b |hpkbmoĆ whnhtmtkwĆ vfxptĆ*ffm) 0#6 axik+! hvth gbpcmt oki khp`xpk éi nhihpma fx fmpmfthp okvfbitkixx! am fmph vh momxnĆ Œkmp`xŒtk! mafĆtxkio txiopm)

FbiokŦkkah kc|pb|pkk oh wkmŦĆ kc|xi mom|tĆpk mah éiwhakŒxaxk whnhtma *éiĆaŦkch ckfĆ ŒkohvgĆŒxpmph vx` gbpcĆ oh |hpikŦh+ Éi vhftbmphah vktxmth éi whfkiĆtmthm fhpfxaxk |bamp *oki \hi) Ebam |àiĆ éi ohatm Ahihk+! vh nĆvhŒth txiopĆ fx chvthfhik |ktkfk! mpkik |ktkfk! vĆafkk |ktkfh *éi abfxpkahmoĆ|bvtkth Œk xchoh+! cxŒfjk Œk akfjhik)

Am amtktxokikah cmk cmpk vh tphfh tph|tmt am b txiopm fx vx`mp`xŒtk gbpcmth oki chpkŒbp!mgki! chvthmfĆi |ktkf Œk khp`xpk! kmp éi fakcmthah Œk cmk mv|ph m|mph txiopm fx |htkfh oh cxŒfjk!akfjhik! npmckihh! pbnb! mpnhiŦkfĆ)

\pbfhvhah |hobnhihtkfh vh ohvgĆŒbmpĆ obmp éitp#xi kithpwma vfxpt oki vhbixa oh wmpĆ)\Ćtxpm oh vba hvth phoxvĆ *|àiĆ am <!8 c+ gbpcmtĆ éi xpcm |pbfhvhabp oh ohmnphnmph! mathpmphfjkckfĆ Œk ohvfbc|xihphm cmthpkhk bpnmikfh phoxvĆ) Bpkbitxa bpnmikf hvth mfxcxamt am |mpthmvx|hpkbmpĆ ohmvx|pm bpkbitxaxk oh vba éinjhŦmt) Éi |hpkbmom vfxptĆ oh wmpĆ m|m vtmnihmĆ ohmvx|pmbpkbitxaxk oh vba |hpcmihit éinjhŦmt *|hpnhakvba+ Œk |pboxfh ghibchixa oh nahkmph fx mfxcxamph

oh bzkk ghpbŒk) Ohfk vbaxa mph xi bpkbit txp`bv am vx|pmgmŦĆ Œk xixa nahkmt éi `mĆ)Phakhgxa phnkxikabp oh txiopĆ hvth éi cmph |mpth |xŦki éimat) \pbfhvxa oh éinjhŦ#ohnjhŦ!

ikwmŦkm Œk mfŦkxihm wàitxaxk fphhmĆ ixchpbmvh gbpch oh phakhg |h whpvmiŦkk Œk vx|pmghŦhah vam`éifakimth) Éi oh|bkthah cmk npbmvh phxatĆ vtpxftxpk tk|kfh *|hih oh njhmŦĆ! kiwbaxŦkk+) Phtpmnhphm |hpknamfkmpĆ m whpvmiŦkabp! oxfh am kiokwkoxmakmphm namfkvxpkabp oh hpbkxih Œk m ckfpbphakhgxaxkphkoxma gbpcmt oki fphvth Œk wàpgxpk) Hm vh gmfh mtàt |pki ohmnphnĆpk kithivh omp Œk |pkivbakgaxfŦkxik! mwmamiŒh! htf)

Vfxpnhphm pàxpkabp hvth hghchpĆ Œk vh |pboxfh éi ohbvh`k éi vhftbmphah thpckimah mahpàxpkabp Œk gaxwkkabp cmpk fmph mx `mkih cmpk vktxmth cmk am vxo éi tmknm) Cxath oki gaxwkk Œk#mxohwbatmt ohath éi vtpxftxpm fĆpbpm vh éc`kiĆ àbfxpk oh njhmŦĆ fx càaxpk Œk ikvk| |mpŦkma éinjhŦmth)

Phnkxikah imtxpmah |bamph) Vxit vktxmth éi Mitmptkfm! kivxahah oki Mptkfm! Œk b cmph |mpth oki Npbhiamiom) Vxit

éitkiohpk kchivh oh njhmŦĆ fx npbvkck okghpkth oki fmph pĆ`hvf wàpgxpk Œk fphvth mah phakhgxaxkgbvkakmt)

Oki |xift oh whohph fakcmtkf ph|phkitĆ bihah fhah cmk phfk oh |h Nab`! cmvhah oh mhp mptkf Œk mitmptkf vtmŦkbihmĆ cxat tkc| Œk |pbwbmfĆ thc|hpmtxpk gbmpth vfĆxth) Chokkah mixmah fm Œkthc|hpmtxpm txtxpbp axikabp mixaxk vxit ihnmtkwh)

Kmpim! éi ibm|thm |bampĆ! thc|hpmtxpkah mdxin fx chokkah am #7<<F am Mcxiovhi#Vfbtt! Œk#>=<F am vtmŦkm Wmvtbe) Mc|aktxokikah okxpih vxit phoxvh)

Wmpm! thc|hpmtxpkah mx wmabpk ihnmtkwh omp xihbpk |bt |bktkwh fh oxfh am tb|kphm xibp ckfkfmitktĆŦk oh Ć|moĆ Œk njhmŦĆ)

Gkkio kxĆ |bampĆ! vbmphah hvth |hpcmiht ohmvx|pm bpkbitxaxk! |xpktmthm mtcbvghphk

gmwbpkhmĆ b pmokmŦkh cmph oh 0<#08 efma) "fc0"axiĆ) PhgahfŦkm gbmpth |xthpikfĆ gmwbpkmtĆ ohĆ|moĆ Œk njhmŦĆ gmfh fm `kamiŦxa pmokmtkw vĆ gkh gbmpth ckf *=#0 efma)"fc0

"axiĆ+)\phfk|ktmŦkkah vxit ixcmk vx` gbpcĆ oh Ć|moĆ Œk wmpkmĆ oh am vxth oh ckakchtpk! éi

whfkiĆtmthm bfhmihabp am fàŦkwm hfk oh ckakchtpk! éi kithpkbpxa fbitkihithabp) Hm vh |ĆvtphmĆ |hphiŒk |pki tmvmphm wm hwbaxm éi njhmŦĆ)

OhŒk vxit |phhith éi tbmth axikah! fhm cmk cmph |mpth oki |phfk|ktmŦkk fmoh éi tkc|xa whpkk!kmp fhah cmk |xŦkih ! am tphfhphm oham kmpiĆ am wmpĆ)

Wéitxpkah mx wkthh cmpk Œk |pbwbmfĆ wkvfbah |xthpikfh) \hkvmdxa |bamp hvth obckimt ohnjhmŦĆ fmph éi Mitmptkfm mph npbvkck oh 0<<< c npbvkch) Hm vxghpĆ oh|amvĆpk ahith v|ph `mkihah



bfhmikfh! |pbwbfàio b Œahgxkph m xvfmtxaxk fh#a mfb|hpĆ) Éi Npbhiamiom Œk cmk mahv éi Mitmptkfm!hzkvtĆ fphvth Œk wàpgxpk *iximtmexpk+! fh obckiĆ |amtbŦm oh njhmŦĆ)

OmfĆ kmpim hah vxit mfb|hpkth oh Ć|moĆ! éi tkc|xa whpkk! |pki tb|kphm mfhvthkm! xihah |bpŦkxik vh hak`hphmĆ Œk vxghpĆ b cbohamph mftkwĆ |pki ohmnphnĆpk)

Éi vhftbmphah fx cmthpkma kithiv cĆpxiŦkt! whnhthmĆ fàthwm v|hfkk oh akfjhik! cxŒfjk! manhŒk okmtbchh *Khahikf! 0<<<+)

@K@AKBNPMGKM OH @MTĀ

MiophkmŒk I! =;;>! Fxpv oh \hobabnkh! |mpthm K! Xikw) Bwkoxv FbivtmiŦm@maa{ P)! VtĆihvfx \) *=;>;+4 MaxihfĆpkah oh thphixpk! |phwhikph Œk fbc`mthph! Hokt) _hjikfĆ!

@xfxphŒtk@kpbt \) *=;8:+4 Nhbcbp|jbabnkh vtpxftxpmah)Hokt) Cmvvbi) \mpkv)@kpbt \)! =;8;! \phfkv oh Nhbnpm|jkh |j{vkfxh nhihpmah) \mpkv)@bxiihmx C)! Vbxfjkhp @)! =;;?! \hobabnkh! Hokt) Cmvvbi! \mpkv)@pĆthvfx F)! B`khfthah Œk chtbohah nhbnpmgkhk gkkfh@pknnv O! Vcktjvmi \)! @maa _)! =;:;) \j{vkfma Nhbnpm|j{! _bpbitb)Fjbpah{ P)D)!Ehiiho{ @)M)*=;>=+ # \j{vkfma nhbnpm|j{4m v{vthcv m||pbmfj)\phitkfh#Jmaa! Ih~

Dhpvh{)FbthŦ \) *=;7;+4 Nhbcbpgbabnkh fx hahchith oh nhbabnkh! Hokt) _hjikfĆ! @xfxphŒtkOhppxmx C) *=;88+4 \p ëfkv oh nhbcbp|jbabnkh) Hokt) Cmvvbi) \mpkv)ObikvĆ K)! =;>>! @mhah thbphtkfh Œk chtbobabnkfh mah Nhbnpmgkhk) H4O4\4! @xf)ObikvĆ K)! =;>>! Nhbnpmgkh GkkfĆ NhihpmaĆ! fxpv aktbnpmgkmt! Gmf) oh @kbabnkh #Nhbnpmgkh! KmŒk!

H4O4\4! @xf)Oxfjbgbxp \j)! \hobabnkh! =;::! Hokt) Cmvvbi! \mpkv) @b~hi O)])!Pkfjcbio N)C)! GxaahptbiOxoma P) =;;= _jh cmdbp vbkav bg tjh ~bpao)GMB! 0<<=! ^bpao phghphifhv `mvh gbp vbka phvbxpfh! ^) V) Ph|)! GMB! Pbcm)

Gabphm I)! VĆwxahvfx K)! Nhmimim C)! 0<<8! Vbaxpkah |h nab`! Ho) Xikwhpvktmthm oki @xfxphŒtk!Gmfxatmthm oh Nhbnpmgkh)

NpknbpmŒ F)! 0<<6! Vbaxpkah _hpphk! _k|bnpmgkm XikwhpvktĆŦkk oki Fpmkbwm

Khahikf C)! =;;0#=;;7! Nhbnpmgkm gkkfĆ! Fhitpxa oh cxatk|akfmph ma GmfxatĆŦkk oh Nhbnpmgkm_xpkvcxaxk! Vk`kx)

Khahikf C)! 0<<<! Nhbnpmgkm nhihpmaĆ # Nhbnpmgkm gkkfĆ! Ho)Gxio) Pbcàikm oh càkih! Xikw)V|kpx Jmpht! @xf)

Emahvike V)W)! =;8;! @mhah nhbnpmgkhk gkkfh nhihpmah) Ho)řt) @xfAx|mŒfx Nj)! \mtpkfjh F)! 0<<<! @mm cbiokmaĆ oh phghpkiŦĆ |hitpx phvxpvhah oh vba! Ho) Xikw) Ma

K) Fxm! KmŒk)Akthmix H)! Njhihm F)! =;77 # Fxmthpimpxa éi Pbcàikm)Vt)_hji)Hf)vhpkm J!Fbc)Nhba)Cmfmpbwkfk I)!=;7: # Nhbabnkm Fxmthpimpxaxk) Ho) Oko)Œk \ho)!@xfxphŒtk)Cmiikbi M)C)! =;;= # Nab`ma hiwkpbichitma fjminh)Abincmi Npbx| XE AkckthoCmpki Np)! =;>04 Fmptbnpmgkh nhbcbpgbabnkfĆ! Ho) XikwhpvktĆŦkk @xfxphŒtk\Ćatkihmix Fp)! CkjĆkahvfx K)Ga)! Vhfhahmix K)! 0<<<! Ob pbnhm # FbiokŦkk |hobfakcmtkfh!

fbivxcxa Œk ihfhvmpxa m|hk oh kpknmŦkh! |hitpx |pkifk|mahah fxatxpk mnpkfbah! Ho) Hz \bitb!FbivtmiŦm)

\b|bwkfk Axfkm! Cbpxk FbivtmiŦm! _bcm K)! =;>6! Mtamv @btmikf! Ho) Oko Œk \ho)! @xfxphŒtk)\bvhm Np)! Npknbph C)! \b|hvfx I)! Khahikf C)! =;>?4 Phakhgxa Pbcàikhk! Hokt) řtkkiŦkgkfĆ

@xfxphŒtk\bvhm Np)! MpcmŒ Kxakmim! =;;:! Nhbnpmgkm gkkfĆ! _hppm#fĆcki ma bchikpkk Œk vkvthcxaxk vbamp! Ho)

Hifkfa)! @xfVhfhahmix K! 0<<<! # ObokŒxa Opmnbckpihk # Vtxokx Nhbcbpgbabnkf fx |pkwkph v|hfkmaĆ mvx|pm

|pbfhvhabp mftxmah) Ho) Whixv! @xfxphŒtk



Vk`pmwm W)! =;:7 # Fbpphamtkbi bg Hxpb|hmi namfkmtkbiv mio tjhkp phamtkbi tb tjh ohh| vhm phfbpo)]xmt) Vfk) Phw)8! ?66)

Vk`pmwm W)! @b~hi O)])!Pkfjcbio N)C)!=;:7#]xmthpimtp{ namfkmtkbiv ki tjh ibpo jhckv|jhph)]xmt)Vfk)Phw)8)

Vk`pmwm O)V)! W)! Gxatbi P)D)!Whakfjeb M)M)*=;:7+ # Fbpphamtkbi bg ]xmthpimp{ namfkmtkbiv ki tjhibptjhpi jhckv|jhph) ]xt) Vfk) Phw)80;;)

Vkccbiv K)N)! =;>; # @kbnhbnpm|j{4imtxpma mio fxatxpma)Ho~mpo Mpibao! Abiobi)Vtpmjahp I)Mp) =;>6! Nhbnpmgkm gkkfĆ Ho)řt) @xf)Vtpmjahp I)Mp) Vtpmjahp Ma) =;::! Cbohpi \j{vkfma Nhbnpm|j{ Ih~ [bpe)_xghvfx W)! =;774 Cbohamphm imtxpmaĆ m phakhgxaxk Œk hpbkxihm mffhahpmtĆ) Hokt) Mfmohckhk!

@xfxphŒtk)Xophvfx V)! =;;>! Vbaxpkah axckk! Ho) Fhphv! @xf) )Tmn~kdi ^)J)! =;:8! # Mi bxtakih bg tjh ]xmthpimp{ vtpmtknpm|j{ bg tjh Ihtjhpamiov)Nhbabnkh hi

Ckdi`bx~ 7?!=>)

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Geografia Solurior-Sceleanu Ion