giáo trình ôn trọng tâm lý thuyết ng ữ pháp b1

8/13/2019 gio trnh n trng tm l thuyt ng php b1

1/23

1. Cc thnh phn ng sau ng t To Be :

a. Be + Adj.

Adj Ver + !ng " ngh#a ch$ ng% or Ver + ed "ngh#a & ng % + 'oun

(): a or!ng *ecture or a ored an

. Be + 'oun phrase

c. Be + prepos!t!on : e at hoe, e !n c*ass

d. Be + V-!ng

e. Be + V/ed

0. Be + to + V1

. '23' 456A7( " * ch$ t ho8c t9c t trong cu % ;. + Adj. + 'oun.

(? : 7he !s a n!ce g!r*. " t@nh t *un ng trc danh t %

. A/An>..+ AdD + Adj. + 'oun "AdDer o0 degree or AdD-*E%

(?: an e?tree*E n!ce g!r*

(?: a cop*ete*E r!ght test

AdDers o0 degree " trFng t chG c %:

e?tree*E, DerE, rather, Hu!te, 0a!r*E, prettE.

AdDer o0 anner " trFng t chG thI cch % : Adj. + *E

c. A/A' .....+ AJK. L AJK. L AJK - ...... + 7M';3NA6 '23'.

() : A four month old baby A one eye man

d. 'oun phrase + 4repos!t!on " !n, on, at, O!th, 0or, >. % + 'oun phrase.

(? : The *eg of the table!s terrible.

The *egs of the tableare terrible.

1


2/23

. 7hort Adj. L est 2ne o0the =ost + *ong Adj. + 'oun"s/es% + V-7/es " !s/Oas% + ........

P!rst, second...+ Adj

(?: 2ne o0 the n!cest g!r*s !n E c*ass/ o0 a** "g!r*s% !s =arE. " =t trong nhQng >> %

=arE !s one o0 the n!cest g!r*s !n E c*ass/ o0 a** "g!r*s%

R. Cch dSng thereU :

- There + e +" not %+ anE + s!ngu*ar uncount noun/ p*ura* noun

There !s/Oas + " not % + anE + danh t sW @t

There are/Oere " not % + anE + danh t sW nh!Xu

There has "not % een + danh t sW @t

There haDe " not % een + danh t sW nh!Xu

Y. Cch dSng ne!ther D e!therU

a.'e!ther + 'oun + nor + 4*ura* noun + 4*ura* Der + 2........

Ex:Neither John nor h i s f r iend s are going to the beach today.

.'e!ther + 'oun + nor + 7!ngu*ar noun + 7!ngu*ar Der + 2........

Ex:Neither Jack nor Bill i s going to the beach today.

c.(!ther + 'oun + or + 4*ura* noun + 4*ura* Der + 2........

Ex: Either John or h i s f r iend s are going to the beach today.

d.(!ther + 'oun + or + 7!ngu*ar noun + 7!ngu*ar Der + 2........

Ex: Either Jack or Bill is going to the beach today.

Z. V-!ng + ' + 7!ngu*ar Der [ Vs/es + 2........" V-!ng: ;erund as 7ujects%

Ex:Writi ng many letters makesher happy.


3/23

\. a. A nuer o0 + 4*ura* noun + 4*ura* Der "A nuer o0[=anE%

Ex:Anumber of students are going to the class picnic.

. The nuer o0 + 4*ura* noun + 7!ngu*ar Der ........

Ex: The number of daysin a week is seven

]. a. 7 "person% + need + to-!n0!n!t!De + 2........

Ex: His friend needs to learnEnglish well

.7 "person% + need + soeone + to-!n0!n!t!De + 2........

c. 7 " an !nan!ate oject as 7: V^t D tr!, D g!c% need+

Ex: The grass needs cutting or The grass needs tobe cut

d. 7 + Be + !n need o0 + 'oun( e !n need o0 [ need

Ex: !e is !n need o0money

_. 7 + used to +V1 + 2......"th`ng th`ng: chG t th! Huan trong Hu bh%

Ex:"hen he was young# he used to swim once a day. (past time habit)

1. a. 7 + e + used to +V!ng+ 2...... " Huen D!, B( ch!a h!n tF! ho8c Hu bh *

tSE f D Ch$ t *un chG ng`!%

Ex: $ary is used to readingbooks everyday.

. 7 + e + used to + V1 >.( %hi &h' t ch) v*t + b, -ng # ngh/a l0 1 2. 345c

d6ng -7 2.8

c. 7 + get + used to +V!ng+ 2......"dn dn * Huen D!, t t Huen D!....%

Ex: $arygets used to swi m ming everyday.

11.ou*d rather ..... than .......: th@ch ...... hn

a.7 + Oou*d rather + V1 + 'oun + than + V1 / 'oun.

Ex: 9eter would rather d r i nk Coca- C ola thanorange uice.

to e + V /(J

V-M';


4/23

!ote: !;nh th nh *`! bhuEin %

shou*d

e supposed to " had etter had etter not %

Ex:>oushould study harder now.

1Y. Cch dSng ng t =ustU:

a. 7 + ust + V1 " nguEin ku bhng ch!a%+ 2....... "........ phl!......: no cho!ce%

Ex:>ou must study tonight.

.7 + ust + e + '....... "........ chmc c * ......: not sure%

Ex: !e must be a doctor.

c.7 + ust + e + V-!ng " >.. chmc c * ang >>%

(?: 7he ust e 0ree!ng noO.

d. 7 + ust haDe + V/J + 2."....chmc c * ....: t bqt *u^n hp *f Hu bh%

R


5/23

Ex:=t must ha"e rained last night. (=t probably rained last night.

1Z. Cch dSng ng t 5aDeU:

a. 7 + haDe + 'oun phrase

(?: !e has a neO car.

. 7 + haDe to + V1 + 2 ......."......phl!..... [ ust%.

Ex:!e has to callhis insurance agent today.

c. 7 + haDe + V/ed >>

(? : !ehas done his homework for ?@ minutes.

1\. 7 + e + d!00erent 0ro + 'oun 7+ e the sae as >..Ex: Their teacher is different from ours.

1]. Cch dSng enoughU :

a. 7 + e + Adj + enough + 0or soeone to + V1.......

Ex:=t is not cold enoughfor you to wear a heavy acket.

. 7 + act!on Der + AdD-*E + enough + 0or soeone to + V1.......

(?: Bhe speaks English #uickl$ enoughfor me to catch up C understand.

c. 7 + V + enough + 'oun>..

Ex:Do you have enough sugar for the cake.

1_. Cch dSng tooU :

a. 7 + e + too + Adj + 0or soeone + to + V1....... " >.Hu >>bhng thI > %

. 7 + act!on Der + too + AdD-*E + 0or soeone to + V1.......

. Cch dSng so >.. that >D such >> thatU :

a. 7 + V + so + Adj/ AdD-*E + that + 7 + V....." .....Hu..... qn n!.......%

Ex:The soup tastesso good that everyone will ask for more.

TFnh t l0 -ng t to be -


6/23

TrIng t ch) th7 cch l0 -ng t th4Kng ch) h0nh -ng -


7/23

Ex:That picture reminds me of the time when we loved each other.

. 7 + re!nds + soeone + to + V1....... " nhmc nh a! * D!c g %

Ex: Bhe reminds him to learn English.

c. 7 + re!nds + soeone + that + 7 + V >. " nhmc nh a! rng >> %

Y. a. 7 + e aOare o0 +'oun / V!ng...... " nh^n thc c >.. %

. 7 + e aOare o0 + h/5- Oords + 7 + V >..

c. 7 + e aOare that + 7 + V >>>.. " 'oun c*ause % " nh^n thc rng >. %

Z. 7 + accuse + 7oeone + o0 + 'oun / V!ng...... " uc t!, tW co a! >. %\.7 + apo*og!e to + 7oeone + 0or + 'oun / V!ng...... " ?!n *! a! DX D!c g %

]. Mt takes%took soeodE + time & to infiniti " e ........(Ai ' mt bao l*u '+ l,m g....)

_. T!e c*ause: =nh X trFng t chG th`! g!an: vp dwng phng thc

cho cc ku cu d!:

x The present t!e phW! hp D! The present t!e " 5!n tF! L 5!n tF! %

x The 0uture t!e phW! hp D! The present t!e " Tng *a! L 5!n tF!%

x The past t!e phW! hp D! The past t!e " yu bh - yu bh %

a.7!nce " t bh! %+ 7 + V/(J + 2 ....., 7 + haDe/has + V/(J + 2.......

zhc D! : Mt + e + time + si n ce + 7 + V/(J......." 7!nce ! bh! c thI { !%

. hen " bh!% + 7 + V/(J + 2 ....., 7 + had + V/(J + 2....... " ngo! had + V/ed ra

c|n dSng V/ed, Oas/Oere + V-!ng %

c.As soon as " ngaE bh!%/ 2nce"t bh!%+ 7 + ha"e%has & /0%E1 + 2, 7 + 2ill & /3 + ..

d. h!*e + 7 + e + V-!ng >, 7 + e + V-!ng >/ V/ed

e. A0ter + 7 + haDe/has + V/(J >, 7 + Vs/ es o r O! ** + V 1 >.

\


8/23

A0ter + 7 + had + V/(J >, 7 + V/(J >

0 . B e 0 o r e 7 + Vs/es >, 7 + haDe/has + V/(J>

Be0ore + 7 + V/ed >, 7 + had + V/(J >

. Mt + e + the short Adj-est/ the ost + *ong Adj + 7 + ha"e%has & e"er & /0%E1....

" >>.nh}t........ tng......... %

(? : Mt !s the ost !portant th!ng he has eDer done.

1. 'oun C*ause " nh X danh t D! that %:

7 + saE/e*!eDe/bnoO/ruour>..."that% + 7x + V>.....

[ Mt !s sa!d/e*!eDed/bnoOn/ruoured/reported that + 7 + V... 'g`! ta n!/t!n/~n/o co

rng....

- 5o8c 7x + e + sa!d/.....+ toe + a/an> + adj + noun

. 7 + oject / con0ess / *oob 0orOard + to + noun phrase/ V!ng " phln W! / th9 t!/

ong ch` >. %

. 7 + 0!nd / 0!nd out + that + 7 + V.....nh^n th}E rng......

R. 7 + happen + to-!n0!n!t!De..........tnh c`.............

Y.MtOas not unt!* + t!e + that + 7 + V/(J ..........! cho qn.........th....

MtOas not unt!* + 7 + had + V/ed + that + 7 + V/(J

Z. The on*E/0!rst/*ast >..+ 'oun + Oho/Oh!ch + V "usua**E V/(J% + e + 'oun....

The on*E/0!rst/*ast >..+ 'oun + to + V1 + 2 + e + 'oun........ " Act!De % " reduced %

The on*E/0!rst/*ast + 'oun + to + e V/ed + 2 + e + 'oun... " 4ass!De %" reduced %

\. 7 + spend/Oaste + t!e + V!ng + ........ or T!e + e spent + V!ng >>

]


9/23

].7 + apo*og!e to + 7oeone + 0or + beep!ng + soeone + Oa!t!ng. )!n *! D I a!

!

_. Mt + e + stup!d [ s!**E [ 0oo*!sh/shE/ care*ess / un0a!r + o 0 + soeone + to do + 7th.

A! th^t bh`/ e thn/ }t cn / bhng cng ng * g............

R.7 + e t!re o0 [ e ored O!th [ e 0ed up O!th+ 72 + V!ng....zhng th@ch a! * g

R1.7 + e + usE [ usE O!th + V!ng.......

R.7 + 0!nd/0ound [ abe + !t + adj + to + V1 / V!ng ......nh^n th}E th^t......I......

R. 7 + see / Oatch+ s o eone/*! D !ng th!ngs + V1/ V!ng.......

RR. 7 + see/ Oatch + 7oeth!ng + V/(J "E....%

RY. Net + soeone + V1 + soeth!ng

[ a**oO/ per!t + soeone + to+ V1 + soeth!ng " cho php a! * g >. %

RZ. a. 7 + bnoO hoO to + V1 " !qt * g %

. 7 + *earn to / hoO to + V1 " hc cch * g %

c. 7 + teach + 72. + hoO to + V1 " dFE a! * g %

d. 7 + get/ *earn + soeth!ng + 0ro + soeone " hc h{! c! g t a! %

e. 7 + e?p*a!n + soeth!ng + to + soeone " g!l! th@ch c! g cho a! h!Iu %

R\. 7 + e + capa*e/ !ncapa*e + o0 + noun/ VM'; [ e a*e/ una*e + to + V1

R]. 7 + V + 0ro + t!e/p*ace...+ to + t!e/p*ace

R_. 7+ preDent [ stop/ protect + soeone + 0ro + noun/ VM'; " ngn ch8n/ lo D a!

bh{! c! g > %

Y. yuant!tE Oords + o0 + Adj. c*ause " oth o0, ost o0, anE o0, uch o0, soe o0....%

_


10/23

() : = read a number of articles.=ost o0 the were very useful.

= read a number of articles,ost o0 O h!ch were very useful.

Y1. N!be 3n*!be + 'oun/'oun 4hrase, 7 + V + 2. " g!Wng nh/ bhng g!Wng nh %

Y. 7 + not on*E + V +.......+ ut a*so + V + ....... [ not on*E >>>.ut >> as Oe**. 7 + e!ther + V +...... or + ....... / >..ne!ther >>>>>.nor

7 + V + .... + Ohether + 7 + V + ....+ or not

oth >.. and / etOeen >.and >.

Y. 7 + V + ......+ O!thout " bhng cn >. % + 'oun / V!ng.

(? : 7he cannot *!De O!thout oneE.

(?: M cannot stand her *oob!ng at e O!thout c*os!ng her eEes.

YR. Z V& T6 '; CA T6'; T C5 T5 CvC5 T62'; 1 C3 :

+ Act!on Vers + AdD-*E (? : s*eep sound*E

+ Act!on Vers + 2 + AdD-*E (?: pass the e?a success0u**E

+ AdD-*E + Act!on Vers + 2 (? : success0u**E pass the e?a

+ Au?!*!arE Der " do/does/ d!d/ haDe >.% + AdD-*E + a!n Der

(?: haDe recent*E een

+ Act!on Vers + AdD-*E + 4repos!t!on "g!! t % (? : th!nb care0u**E o0

+ A/An>..+ AdD-*E + Adj. + 'oun (?: a DerE good student

YY. CNA37( MT5 MTU : =nh X D! MtU

a. MT + B( + AJK + P26 72=(2'( + T2 + V1 >>

( ): Mt !s !portant to e punctua* 0or appo!ntents.

.MT TAz(7/T22z + 72=(2'( + TM=( 456A7( + T2 + V1 >>

( ): Mt tabes h! a *ong t!e to *earn a *anguage.

c. MTA7 M' + AJV(6BMAN TM=( + T5AT + 7 + V + 2 "'oun c*ause%

1


11/23

( ): Mt Oas !n 3454that A*asba ecae a state.

d.MT A7 + 4624(6 'A=(/ 7. 462'23' + Oho + V/ed

( ): =t was K acb Oho d!d most of the work

=t was sheOho cae to class with this news

e.MT + B( + T5( PM67T/7(C2'J>.+ t!e + 7 + 5AV(/5A7 + V/(J + 2.

(?: Mt !s the 0!rst t!e M haDe seen Eou.

0. MT + B( + TM=( P26 =(/ 23 >.. T2 + V1

(?: Mt !s t!e 0or h! to get arr!ed.

g. MT + B( 7AMJ/B(NM(V(J>. that 7 + V + 2

(?: Mt Oas sa!d that he Oas a superan.

YZ. Cch dSng =abeU

a. 7 + =Az("7%/ PM'J + MT + AJK + P26 + 72=(2'( + T2 + V1 " 'h^n th}E >th^t >.. I >.. %

. 7 + =Az("7%/ J6MV( + 72=(2'( + AJK..... " zh!qn, *, chc > a! >.. %

c. 7 + =Az("7% + 72=(2'( + V1....." zh!qn, *, chc > a! >.. %

Y\. M'V(67M2'7: 2 '; : tr ng t ng trc ch$ t

a. 'ot on*E/ 'o *onger/ 'ot once/ At no t!e/ BE no eans/ 'oOhere/ 'eDer/ 7e*do[6are*E/7carce*E/ 'o sooner/5ard*E/ + au?!*!arE Der + 7 + a!n Ver...... " Au?!*!arE

Ders : do/does/d!d >>. %

() : Not once O as he on time.

. 2n*E !n "on, at, E,..% + noun phrase/2n*E once/2n*E recent*E + au?!*!arE Der + 7 +

a!n V...

() : Lnly in an emergency shou*d Eou use this eMit.

11


12/23

c. 2n*E !0/2n*E ecause/2n*E unt!*/2n*E Ohen/2n*E a0ter/ + 7+V+2 + au?.V+ 7 + a!n

V>..

() : 2n*E Ohenshe is satisfied !s the sa*e considered final ( -o ngO vP sau

d. 7o + Adj. or 4art!c!p*e "VM';/ V(J% + au?!*!arE Der + 7 + V......

() : 7orare!s th!s co!n that it belong in a museum.

7ocon0us!ngO as the ap thatwe had to ask the police officer for directions.

8c !t *u f ku cu nE :

5ard*E + had + 7 + V/ed + 2 Ohen 7 + V/ed + 2........

'o sooner + had + 7 + V/ed + 2 + than 7 + V/ed + 2........

Y]. 4A77MV( V2MC( : Cu & ng bh! ch$ t chG D^t

7 "th!ngs% + Be + V/(J >....BE +>..+ 2

The + 'oun " th!ngs % Oh!ch + e + V/(J >> + a!n Der>>

The + 'oun " 4erson % Oho + e + V/(J >> + a!n Der>>

x to e ade to + V1 x e proD!ded O!th + soeth!ng

Y_. CA37ATMV( V(6B7 : ng bh!qn, nh`, uWn a! * g cho nha. 7 + 5AV(/5A7 + 72=(2'( + V1 "V(6B M' 7M=4N( P26=% + 2. "ACTMV(%

(?: =arE had Kohn Oash the car.

. 7 + ;(T + 72=(2'( + T2 + V1 + 2. "ACTMV(%

(?: =arE got Kohn to Oash the car.

c. 7 + 5AV(/5A7/;(T + 72=(T5M'; + V/(J "4A77MV(%

(?: =arE had the car Oashed E Kohn.

d. 7 + =Az( + 72=(2'( + V1 + 2........." BmT AM N= ;%

(?: The roer ade the se**er g!De h! the oneE

e. 7 + N(T + 72 + V1.......".....C52 454.......% or Net 7.2 + not + V1 >

(?: The teacher *et the student *eaDe c*ass ear*E.

1


13/23

[ 7 + ANN2/4(6=MT + 72=(2'( + T2/'2T T2 + V1.......

0. 7 + A'T/'((J/P26C(> + 72=(2'( + T2/'2T T2 + V1.......

g. 7 + 5(N4 + + 72=(2'( + V1..... 26 T2 + V1

Z. Cch dSng 0ee*U : 0ee* L 0e*t L0e*t

a. 7 + 0ee* *!be + V-!ng/ 'oun phrase

. 7 + 0ee* + Adj.

Z1.Cch dSng 0a**U th`ng th}E : 0a** L 0e** L 0a**en

a. 0a** + prepos!t!on

. 0a** as*eep

c. 0a** !n *oDe O!th soeone

Z. 5undreds / Thoundsands / =!**!ons/ B!**!ons + 2P+ 'oun -s/es + p*ura* V

Z. Cch dSng a**oOU :

a. 7 + a**oOs/ a**oOed + soeone + to + V1 + soeth!ng. Cho php a! * g > " cw thI %

. 7 + a**oOs/a**oOed + V!ng + ....... cho php * g > " cho php chung chung %(): The teacher a**oOs speab!ng *oud*E !n c*ass.

c. 7 + B( "'2T% + ANN2(J + T2 + V1.... 'g`! no bhng c php * g >

(): 5e !s not a**oOed to sobe here

ZR. M'PM'MTMV(7 : V1

a. 7 + V + to V1 + 2 "!n0!n!t!De as oject o0 a Der%(): 7he 0orgot to read the d!rect!ons.

7he pretended to crE or 7he pretended not to bnoO hoO to eat dog eat.

. 7 + V + soeone + to V1 + 2

(): M need Eou to *earn (ng*!sh harder.

c. To V1 + 2 + s!ngu*ar V ......... " !n0!n!t!De as suject o0 a Der%

(): To read the d!rect!ons !s !portant.

1


14/23

d. To/ !n order to + V1 + 2, 7 + V + 2 "4urpose%

(): To *earn hoO to coob, she toob *essons.

e. Mt + Be + Adj + "0or soeone% to V1 "!n0!n!t!De a0ter to e + Adj.%

(): Mt !s !portant to read the d!rect!ons.

0. 7 + e + the 0!rst>>/the on*E/ the *ast + person + to V1......... " Act!De ean!ng %

(): Kohn ;*enn Oas the 0!rst Aer!can to or!t the (arth.

g. 7 + e + the 0!rst>>/the on*E/ the *ast + person + to e + V/ed............" 4ass!De ean!ng%

(): 6oerta Oas the 0!rst person to e asbed to speab at the eet!ng.

ZY.;(63'J7 MT5 46(427MTM2'

"!n, on, at, aout, O!th, O!thout,...% + V!ng

a. V-!ng + '23' 456A7( + V7/(7 "7!p*e present% + 2. ";erund as suject o0 a Der%

(): 4*aE!ng chess !s enjoEa*e.

. 7 + V + prepos!t!on +VM'; + 'oun 4hrase. ";erund as 2ject o0 a Ver%

(): 5e enjoE p*aE!ng chess.

c. 7 + V + 'oun + prepos!t!on + VM'; +'oun. ";erund as 2ject o0 a 4repos!t!on%

(): 5e passes the t!e E p*aE!ng chess.

d. 7 + V + 46(427MTM2' + E /Eour/our/the!r/h!s/her/....+VM'; +.....

(): e ojected to her cutt!ng c*ass *ast Oeeb.

e. 7 + V + 46(427MTM2' + proper naes +VM'; +.....

(): e ojected to A*!ces cutt!ng c*ass *ast Oeeb.

0. V!ng + '23' 456A7( + V7/(7 + 2. 'ot + V!ng + '23' 456A7( + V7/(7 + 2.

Cch hnh thnh V-!ng :

1. ;!! t + VM';

( ) : Be0ore go!ngto school# he stoped by at his friend house.

1R


15/23

BE *!sten!ng # he Quickly picked up the language.

. 'oun + prepos!t!on + V-!ng :

+ Cho!ce o0 "lRa chSn 4oss!!*!tE o0 ( %h nUng eMcuse for (Min lVi reason for( lW do intention of (Mu

h4Gng method for (of (ph4Xng th


16/23

+ Ad!t: tha nh*n + de*aE: hon lIi + pract!se: thRc t*p

+ =!ss:b\ l + regret: ly l0m tiPc + resent: bRc t


17/23

()R: = tr!ed he*p!ng her but she failed = t r!ed to he*p her ( t_i - th gip b0 y t_i - c gip b0 y

]. ;erund as a possess!De adject!De or noun:( )1: 4osses!De Adj : 6our being right doesnt mean m$ being 2rong "Adj + ;erund%( ): 4osses!De noun:7$ fathe r 8s 2alking improves his health "'ouns ;erund%

1\


18/23


19/23

! bh! r9t gn dFng adj. ho8c 1 noun phrase

(? : hen Eoung, she used to 0a**.

(? : A0ter *uch t!e, theE beep ta*b!ng aout the atter.

Z_. '23' CNA37(: 73BK(CT or 2BK(CT

a. 73BK(CT: 5/5-26J7 + 7 + V +.... + V7/(7 + 2

(?: hat Eou Oant !s unbnoOn

x hat, here, hE, ho >>/ 5oO >., 5oO + adj. " 5oO o*d >. %

. 2BK(CT: 7 + V + 5/5-26J7 + 7 + V +....

(?:'oodE bnoOs Ohat Eou Oant.

c. MT5 T5ATU: 2BK(CT

7 + 7aE , bnoO, understand, th!nb, that + 7 + V + 2 "'23' CNA37(%

e*!eDe, hear, 0ee*, ruor, rea*!e >>

x"T5( PACT/ T5( (V('T/ T5( 6(A72'% + T5AT + 7 + V + =AM' V(6B

+ "'23' CNA37(%

(): The 0act that she passes the e?a !s DerE !portant.

?


20/23

70. CONDITIONAL CLAUSES (CAU IEUKIEN)

C2'JMTM2'AN CNA37( :

!Xu b!n c thI thc h!n c :

T'; NAM "P3T36( ACTM2'%

M0 + 7 + Vs/es + 2, 7 + O!** + V1 + 2.

(? : =f he tries much more# he will improve his English.

=f = have money# = will buy a new car.

T5M y3(' 5M' TM "5ABMT3AN%

M0 + 7 + Vs/es + 2, 7 + a*OaEs/usua**E/o0ten>+ Vs/es + 2.

(?: =f the doctor has morning office hours# he visits every patiens in the affternoon.

= usually walk to school if = have enough time.

='5 N'5 "C2==A'J%

M0 + 7 + Vs/es + 2, "p*ease% + V1 + 2

M0 + 7 + Vs/es + 2, "p*ease% don,t + V1

(?: =f you go to the 9ost Lffice# mail this letter for me.

9lease call me if you hear anything from Jane.

!Xu b!n bhng thI thc h!n c :

!Xu b!n bhng c thc h!n tF! :

M0 + 7 + V/ed+ 2, 7 + Oou*d/cou*d/shou*d/ !ght + V1 + 2.

EM : =f = had enough money now# = would buy a tourist trip to the moon.

!e would tell you about it if he were here.

=f he didnt speak so Quickly# you could understand him.

(!e speaks very Quicky (>ou cant understand him

3ng t to be phi chia l0 were ^ tt c cc ng_i.

=f she were you# she wouldnt go to that movie.


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!Xu b!n bhng c thc trong Hu bh :

M0 + 7 + had +V/ed+ 2, 7 + Oou*d/cou*d/shou*d/ !ght + haDe + V/ed + 2.

EM : =f we had known that you were there# we would have written you a letter.

("e didnt know ... ("e didnt write you a letter

xt gSn =f : 5ad we known that you were there# we would have written you a letter. =f he had studied harder for that test# he would have passed it.

xt gSn =f : 5ad he studied harder for the test# he would have passed it.

Nu f:&Zu -i]u ki[n kh_ng phi lc n0o cng tuZn theo Qui lu*t trYn. Trong mt s tr4Kng h5p

-c bi[t# mt vP c'a -i]u ki[n l0 Qu kh< nh4ng vP cn lIi cH th7 ^ hi[n tIi (do thKi gian Qui

-,nh.

=f she had caught the train# she Oou*d ehere by noO.

71. Exclamative Sentence ( Cu cm thn ! )

What + a/an + adj + noun !

Ex:

What a lazy student!

What an interestingbook!

Khi danh t s nhiu, khngdnga/an:

What beautiul lo"ers!

What ti#ht shoes!

$i %&i danh t khn# '() '*+: "hat - ad. - danh t !

What beautiul "eather!

o + adj + S + "!

o" cold it is!

o" interestingthat il) is!

o" "ell she sings!

?


22/23

\. CvC T C '5 T5(2 7A3 =Az( V J2U :

=Az(: N=, 7' )3T, C5 T2 6A

1. =abe cabe/tea/co00ee : N nh, pha tr, pha ca0e

. =abe no!se : gE ~n

. =abe a pro!se [ pro!se : ha hn

R. =abe trou*e : gE ph!Xn to!

Y. =abe d!00erence : bhc D!

Z. =abe progress [ progress : t!qn

\. =abe oneE [ earn oneE : b!q t!Xn

]. =abe a speech : soFn ! c, d!n Dn

_. =abe a !stabe : phF *!

1. =abe dec!s!on [ reach dec!s!on : a qn HuEqt &nh

11. =abe an announceent/ reserDat!on/ ed

1. =abe a report : * o co

1. =abe a ess : i W!

1R. =abe a good adDance [ progress : t!qn

1Y. =abe one,s *!D!ng [ earn oneE : u s!nh

1Z. =abe Oater [ Jo ones needs

J2: N=, T5C 5M'

1. Jo ones est [ trE ones est : cW gmng hqt sc

. Jo hoeOorb/houseOorb : * ! t^p DX nh/ cng D!c nh

. Jo e?erc!se : t^p thI dwc

R. Jo + 7oeone a 0aDour [ he*p soeone : g!9p a!

Y. Jo a jo/Oorb : * D!c

Z. Jo shopp!ng [ go shopp!ng : ua sm

\. Jo us!ness : b!nh doanh

. Jo > Oash!ng up/ the !ron!ng/the c*ean!ng : ra chn / $! ~/ dn dp

_. Jo good : * D!c th!n, * ph9c1. Jo ones needs : ! D s!nh

11. Jo ones ha!r : * tc


23/23

1. Jo e?per!ent : * th@ ngh!

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