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GLD Simulation tools and PFA studies
Akiya MiyamotoKEK
At 9-January-2007FJPPL meeting
FJPPL
• France Japan Particle Physics Laboratory• France-(CNRS-CEA: LAPP, LLR, LPNHE,
LAL, DAPNIA); Japan-KEK • http://acpp.in2p3.fr/cgi-bin/twiki/bin/view/FJH
EPL/WebHome– You have to register yourself to access internal
info.
• ILC detector R&D is one of the main projects of FJPPL.
K.Kawagoe, Sep. 2006
“A common R&D on the new generation detector for the ILC”
• Members– J.C. Brient, H. Videau, J.C. Vanel, C. de la Thaille, R. Po
eschl, D. Boutigni– K.Kawagoe, T. Takeshita, S. Yamashita, T. Yoshioka, A.
Miyamoto, S. Kawabata, T.Sasaki, G. Iwai• Goals(1) Design and development of reliable Particle Flow
Algorithm (PFA) which allows studying the design and the geometry of the future detector for the ILC,
(2) Design and development of a DAQ system compatible with the new generation of calorimeter currently in design and prototype for the ILC, and
(3) Design and development of the optimized detector for the final ILC project, leading the participation of the LOI and TDR document for the ECAL point of view.
K.Kawagoe, Sep. 2006
Contents
GLD introduction Tools for GLD studies Few comments about GRID
Physics Scenario at ILC
Vertexing
Tracking
Jet energy (Higgs self-coupling, W/Z sep. in SUSY study)
Hermeticity
3/ 25 10 / sinip m m p beampipe~1/ 5 r ,~1/ 30 pixel size (wrt LHC)
5(1/ ) 5 10p
~1/ 6 material, ~1/ 10 resolution (wrt L/ GeV
HC)
/ 0.3/ ( )E E E ~1/ 2 resolution (wrt GeV LHC)
(http://blueox.uoregon.edu/~lc/randd.pdf)
( , , )h bb cc
( ; incl. nothing)e e Zh X h
ILC Detector Performance Goals
E physics(SUSY,etc)
Hermetic down to ~O(5mrad)
“High granularity” will be a key feature of ILC detectors
SUSY study in jet mode 0 01 1
0 0 0 02 2 1 1
e e W W W W
e e ZZ
LSP+WW LSP+ZZ
(0.5TeV, fb) 20.1 1.8
No. of jet events (0.5ab-1)
4641 441
30% / E 60% / E
M1qq(GeV)
M2qq(G
eV
)
M1qq(GeV)
M2qq(G
eV
)
Hard to find Neurtalino
SUSY parameter: m0=500GeV, =400GeVM2=250GeV, tan=3
GLD Design Concepts
Separate neutral and charged particle PFA == Key for the good energy resolution
Segmentation of calorimeter : do to the limit of Moliere Radius Large radius calorimeter : spatially separate particle
( also good for tracker ) High B field : separate charged and neutral
Figure of Merit
2
2 2M
BR
R
: CALgranularity
:EffectiveMoliere radiusMR
Neutral energy inside certain distance from cahrgedscale ~ 1/R2
GLD Configuration
GLD Side view Moderate B Field : 3T R(ECAL) ~ 2.1m
ECAL: 33 layers of 3mmt W/2mmt Scint./1mmt Gap HCAL: 46 layers of20mmt Fe/5mmt Scint./1mmt Gap
Photon sensor: MPPC ~O(10M) ch. Configuration of sensor is one of the R&D item
s
GLD Configuration - 2
TPC:R: 0.452.0m, ~200 radial sampleHalf Z: 2.3mMPGD readout: r<150m
SIT: Silicon Strip Barrel/Endcap
VTX:Fine Pixel CCD: ~5x5mm2
2 layers x 3 Super Layers
cos 0.9
Our Software Tools
lcbase : configuration files
Leda : Analysis tools (Kalman fitter, 4vector and jet findinder utilities )
jsf : Root-based framework lclib : QuickSim and other fortran based utilities physsim : Helas-based generator
Jupiter : Full simulation based on Geant4 Uranus : Data analysis packages Satellites : Data analysis packages for MC data
We use only C++, except old fortran tools. Link to various tools at http://acfahep.kek.jp/subg/sim/soft GLD Software at http://ilcphys.kek.jp/soft All packages are kept in the CVS. Accessible from http://jlccvs.kek.jp/
JSF
Framework: JSF = Root based application All functions based on C++, compiled or through CINT Provides common framework for event generations, detector simulations,
analysis, and beam test data analysis Unified framework for interactive and batch job: GUI, event display Data are stored as root objects; root trees, ntuples, etc
Release includes other tools QuickSim, Event generators, beamstrahlung spectrum generator, etc.
JSF and ROOT
ROOT objects : Event Tree & Configuration
EventGenerator
DetectorSimulator
EventReconstruction
PhysicsAnalysis
BeamtestAnalysis
Digitizer Finder Fitter
QuickSim FullSim
Pythia CAIN StdHep
JSF is a ROOT based application to provide a common interface to physicists
http://root.cern.ch/
Jupiter/Satellites for Full Simulation Studies
JUPITERJLC Unified
Particle Interactionand
Tracking EmulatoR
IOInput/Outputmodule set
URANUS
LEDA
Monte-Calro Exact hits ToIntermediate Simulated output
Unified Reconstructionand
ANalysis Utility Set
Library Extention for
Data Analysis
METISSatellites
Geant4 basedSimulator
JSF/ROOT basedFramework
JSF: the analysis flow controller based on ROOT The release includes event generators, Quick Simulator, and simple event display
MC truth generator Event Reconstruction
Tools for simulation Tools For real data
Jupiter feature - 1
Modular organization of source codes for easy installation of sub-detectors
Based on Geant4 8.0p1
Geometry Simple geometries are implemented
( enough for the detector optimization ) parameters ( size, material, etc ) can be modified by input ASCII
file. Parameters are saved as a ROOT object for use in Satellites
later
Input: StdHep file(ASCII), HepEvt, CAIN, or any generators implemented in JSF. Binary StdHep file interface was implemented, but yet to be tested.
Jupiter feature - 2
Run mode: A standalone Geant4 application JSF application to output a ROOT file.
Output: Exact Hits of each detectors (Smearing in Satellites) Pre- and Post- Hits at before/after Calorimeter
Used to record true track information which enter CAL/FCAL/BCAL.
Break points in tracking volume Interface to LCIO format is prepared in a JSF framework
Compatibility is yet to be tested.
Break point
Pre-hits
GLD Geometry in Jupiter
FCAL
BCAL
IT
VTX
CH2mask1 module
Include 10cm air gap as a readout space
By H.Ono
By H.Ono
Metis package Metis is a collection of reconstruction tools for Jupiter data.
Run as a JSAF module, i.e, Jupiter data and reconstructed results are saved in a ROOT tree. Each module is relatively independent, thus easy to implement different reco
nstruction algorithm according to user interests
Package under developments includes IO: Geant4 objetcs to ROOT objects/ Interface to LCIO Hit digitizer: Mostly simple smearing of exact hits
CAL hit maker : include a cell signal merger for strip configuration Kalman fitter for TPC, IT, and Vertex Cheated PFA Realist PFA (GLD-PFA) Jet clustering
Typical Event Display
- ZH → h : Two jets from Higgs can be seen.
Momentum resolution
Exact hit points created by single were fitted by Kalman filter package
pt/p
t2 (G
eV
-1)
A typical CAL. performance
by Y.Kawakami and H.Ono
Ener
gy R
esol
utio
n(E
/E)
GammaK0L
1/ ( )E GeV 1/ ( )E GeV2 2 2(0.159 / ) (0.009) )( /E E E 2 2 2(0.525/ ) (0.050) )( /E E E
Performances have to verified/confirmed by beam tests in coming years
e+
e-
Realistic PFA Critical part to complete detector design
Large R & medium granularity vs small R & fine granularity Large R & medium B vs small R & high B Importance of HD Cal resolution vs granuality …
Algorithm developed in GLD: Consists of several steps Small-clustering Gamma Finding Cluster-track matching Neutral hadron clustering
Red : pionYellow :gammaBlue : neutron
- Performance in the EndCap region is remarkably improved recently.- Almost no angular dependence : 31%/√E for |cos|<0.9.
All angle
- Z → uds @ 91.2GeV, tile calorimeter, 2cm x 2cm tile size
Jet Energy Resolution (Z-pole)
T.Yoshioka (Tokyo)
Jet Energy Resolution
- Jet energy resolution linearly degrades. (Fitting region : |cos|<0.9)
- Energy dependence of jet energy resolution.
T.Yoshioka (Tokyo)
Next step is Optimization of detector configuration Using physics process, such as ZH, TT, etc,
CPU time/Data size
Data size
Xenon 3 GHz(32bit)
for 500 1/fb
Process MB/ev CPU sec/ev. #ev. GB cpu day
qq 91 GeV ~1.5 ~150
qq 350 GeV ~3.0 ~270
eeZHH 350GeV ~2.0 ~300 14k 28 48.6
eeH 350GeV ~1.9 ~170 15k 29 29.5
eeeeH 350GeV ~2.3 ~380 1.5k
3.5 15.4
eeZZqq 350GeV ~1.7 ~200 110k 187 255.6
eeeWeqq 350GeV ~1.6 ~240 1000k 16000 2777.8
ZHqqH 350GeV ~3.8 ~300 49k 186 170.1
ZZqqqq 350GeV ~3.3 ~340 434k 1432 1707.8( cpu time is about half at KEKCC, AMD 2.5GHz 64bit )
Benchmark Processes
Benchmark processes recommended by the Benchmark Panel.
Cross sections
5k events/4y
SM processes+ New physics
GRID for ILC studies
ILC GRID in Japan has just begun
ILC Computing requirements in coming years Full simulation based detector studies
Detector optimization Background studies & IR designs, etc These studies will be based on many bench mark processes. Cross checking of analysis codes
Sharing and access to beam test data
GRID will be an infrastructure for these studies. Data sharing Utilize CPU resources Among domestic/regional colleagues – easier access to codes &
data
We are beginner. as a first step, First: minimum resources Get familiar tools and data sharing
CALICEVO & ILCVO
GRID Configuration: JPY2006
KEKCC LCG environment
LCG resource outside KEK
GRID-LAN F/W
KEK-LAN F/W
NFSSLC4
Existing KEK-ILC group resource
ILC NFS
SE
LCG
LCG
LCG/Grid Protocol
SE: Storage Element
LCG/Grid Protocol
University
CPUServers
LCG UI
SLC3
SE2
LCG UI
SLC3
Backup slides