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GLOSSARY
A Aku ngikuti bochah guc,ligen arep dak-kon
jogedan, 32 nt 38, I pick up a child with scabies to make it dance
Aku teka mrene arep nitipake bochah guc,ligen marang kang ngreksa panggonan iki ! 32 nt 37, I have come here to entrust a child with scabies to the guardian of this spot !
Allang-allang, 166, Indian reed grass Alun-Aiun, 292, a square in front of and
behind the kraton Amben tengah = sentong tengah, 253,
261, 262, the middle room of a house Anggit, 159, to compose, to write
B Bageya, bageya, bok lara lagi teka, 33,
welcome, welcome to th·: bride who is arriving
Bahur,eksa, 32, spirit inhabiting a certain spot, genius loci.
Bale, 16, 26, 86, house Baledana, 80, a special type of a house Bale kembang, 48, name given to the
frame of a wayang screen Bana~pati, 179, 184, 202, 223, a demonial
head Banyak c,lalang, 47, a charm Bangsal angun-angun, 293, an outhouse
situated in the Sitinggil Bangsal Magangan, 293, a penc,lapa in
the kraton Bangsal Witana, 293, a penc,lapa in the
Sitinggil ; the place of the prince during the garebeg, and also the place where the holy canon Nyai Satomi is kept
Barongan, 212, 213 nt 230, a monstrous mask
Beber, 50 nt 74, see: wayang beber Beresih desa, 7, 8, 10, the ceremony for
the desa after the rice harvest Betara surya, 48, name given to the
flame of the wayang lamp Batik, 106-108
Bhujangga, 86 nt 27, poet Binufical, 38 nt 53, thrown away Blal)c,lor.gan, 211 nt 228, a clearing, the
place where trees are felled and made into beams
Blaraq ngirid, 234, "coconut leaves strung together", a name for a type of pamordesign
Blenchong, 48, the lamp used during a wayang performance
Bochah bajang, 32, 37, 38 nt 53, a dwarf -like child
Bok lara, 38, "maiden", the bride Bok lara sira bageya, 33, welcome to
the bride Bok penganten, 32, 33, 38, the bride Boma, 209, 246, 251, 252, 259, 262 =
sentong tengah, the middle room in a house
Boreh, 12, 165, cosmetic paste Branggah, 233 nt 13, a form of a kris
sheath Brata, 72, merit (of a padanda) Brindung, 30 nt 32, a kind of game Bumibana, 38, forest Bumi bana batari, 32, a spot inhabited by
spirits and therefore regarded as "holy" Bunchelik, 161, sitting with the inner
surface of the hand resting on the thigh and the othe.r arm on the other thigh, Ievel with the wrist
Buta, 10, 12, 13, 21, 22, 87, 187, dernon Buyung, 33, !arge earthenware pitcher
c ChaQc,li, 173, 191, temple Chelupak, 33, small oil lamp Chowongan, 31 nt 33, 34 nt 39, a girls'
game D
:Oalang, 6, 45-48, 50 nt 75, 51, 54, 55 nt 81, 61, 109, 110, 125-136, 138, 139, 152, 161, 163, 165-167, 170, 171, 178, 185, 186, 208, 214, 215, the actor in a wayang performance
300 W. H. RASSERS
Dalem, 160, house of an eminent Javanese J;)apur bener, 230, straight form of kris
- luq or Q. parung, 230, undulate form of kris
- parung = Q. luq, 230 Demung, 82, officer of rniddle rank Denawa, 47, dernon Desa, 7, 10, SO nt 75, 207, 256, 258,
village Di-buwang, 38, thrown away Di-ukupi, 33, to be enveloped in incense Dolanan nini Towong, 32, a girls' game Donga, 47, a c'harm :Pukun, 9, 31 nt 35, 43 nt 61, 53, magician
E Emprit, 18, 28, a small black bird
Empu, 224, 233, 239, 241, "Iord" EJ:ic;lang, 38, female ascetic
G
Gama tirta, 72, a name for the groups of BuJdhists and Sivaists combined (in Bali)
Gambyong, 215, a dancc performance Garrielan, 48, 51, 55 nt 84, 79, 85, 221,
255, 272, 292, Javanese orchestra Garrielan ketopyak, 16, a kind of a Jav.
orche3tra GaJ:ic;lik, 32-34, 38-43, 46, pestle Ga.ra-gara, 47, a state of alarm in nature
caused by extraordinary events Garebeg, 241 nt 34, 243 nt 40, 249, 250
nt SO, 294, festivity in the Principalities - besar, 250, such festivity in the
month Besar - mulud, 250, idem in Mulud - puwasa, 250, idem in Puwasa
GaruQa, 170, 172, 176, 183, 184, 186, griffin, a mythical bird
Gayaman, 233 nt 13, a form of a kris sheath
Gayur, 31, water-dipper GeQana gec;lini, 47, 48, 51, see: lare g. g. Gedebog, 48, banana stem (;e(;log, 140, wall, partition, e.g. of a
house Geget, 159, to clench something between
the teeth Gelung, 77, hair worn in a "bun" Gembili, 12, a kind of yam Get, 159, root of the word geget Git, 159, id. of the word gigit
Griya ag·eng, 252, the "!arge house" (= the back part of the house)
Gugut, 159, to clench something between the teeth (Cf. geget)
Gunungan a) = kayon, 84 nt 26, 168, 171-176,
186, 190, 201, 214, 222 b) = food-offerings of conical shape
which are carried in procession at the garebeg ceremonies in the Principalities
Gunungan lanang, 250, 294, male gunungan b) - wedok, 250, female gunungan b)
Guru, 67 nt 4, 79, 80, 85, teacher, master Gut, 159, root of the word gugut
H Hyang guru, 79, teacher, master
I Ichir, 31, a fishing net Ilir, 33, fire-fan Inya, 36, nt 44, female scrvant, nurse
J J abang bayi, 55, a new-born baby Jabang bayi estri, 26, 55, a new-born
baby girl J agasatru = kampung, 250 Jagongan, 10, 259, 270, social gathering Janur, 166, 167, unopened or yellow palm
leaves Jatilan, 212, a kind of game Jerambah, 252, dwelling-place, especially
of women Jibut, 31 nt 33, a kind of game
K
Kabupaten, 251, governor 's residence Kacha, 33, a small piece of glass Kagoq, 232, a kris form Kain kasang, 210, 211 nt 228, a kind of
drapery or curtain Kakawin, 76-78, an Old-Jav. metre of
four iines Kali, 34 nt 39, river Kama salah, 47, involuntary discharge of
semen virile Kampung = paringgitan, 208, 210, 247,
250 Kapala, 171, head
GLOSSARY 301
Kasang jineun, 211 nt 228, place which is fenced off with kain kasang (dt:aperies)
Kas(s)ang, 166, 167, 194, 211, a kind of drapery or curtain
Kaum, 48, people Kayon, 84 nt 26, 168-186, and passim:
forest or mountain; a figure in the wayang purwa
Kebon, 32, garden Kebon alas, 211 nt 228, 258, 262, forest
garden, wild garden Kelir, 48, SO nt 75, 121, 125-129 (except
127), 140, 165, 171, 178, 183 nt 164, 186, 214, wayang screen
Kiellir = kelir, 125 Kernbar mayaLg, 246, 258, 260, sky·trees
loaded with delicacies Kjetan, 267, 270, glutinous rice Kimpul, 12, a tuber, yam Kobongan, 40, 55 nt 81, 209, 241, 246, 248,
249, 252-256, 259-263, 270-272, 282, 283, 290-297, (except 292, 295), bed of state in a Javanese house
Kochap ing-pagec;longan, 139, spoken within the enclosure
Koec;li, 243 nt 41, a kind of knife Kottak, 168, box (for way:mg puppets) Krama, 159, 213, 215, the Javanese "voca-
bulary of courtesy" Kriahan, 166, festivity Krobongan = kobongan, 258 Kuda kepang, 212, a game with bamboo
hobby-horses Kukusan, 31, rice steamer Kuluq, 241, a kind of fez Kumbala-geni, 47, name of a charm Kuwung-kuwung, 48, a name given to the
red edge round the wayang screen Kyai, 224, "master" Kyai c;lalang, 55 nt 84, the performer
(actor} of a wayang play
L
Lamaran, 260, various kinds of weddingpresents
LanS"endriyan, 117, 118, wayang pe~:formance played by actors declaiming verses
Lare dipun bajangaken, 54, 55, a child which bad been kept small
Lare ge<_lana ge<_lini, 46, two children, a boy and a girl, of the same parents, who have no other brother or sister
Lare kernbang sepasang, 46, two children, both girls
Lare-lare, 137, 152, children Lare ogal-agil, 46, an only child, boy or
girl Lare ontang-anting, 46, idem La.re panchuran ingapit sel)c;lang, 46, three
children, of which only the middle one is a boy
Lare sel)<_lang ingapit panchuran, 46, three children, of which only the middle one is a girl
Lare uger-uger lawang, 46, two children, both boys
Latar, 32, 34 nt 39, 37-39, 42, 43, courtyard
Loro blonyo, 40, 253, the richly anointed couple
Luq, 235 nt 20, undulation of a kris Luwas sari, 31 nt 35, past the menopause
M
Mabur, 48, to fly away Made-rengga, 293, the pavilion which is
used for circumcisions in the princely family
Malern Anggara-Kasih, 31, the night beforc Tuesday-Kiiwon
Malern Jumungah, 31, 165, the night before Friday
Mal)<_lala, 86 nt 27, monastery Mantra, 10, 51, 52, 56, 67, 79, a chacm Meru, 175, 185, 254, mountain Midadareni, 259, 260, a common vigil
during the night preceding the circumcision or the wedding
Muni, 79, the "perfect people", wise men
N
Naga, 184 nt 169, snake Nangka, 11, 13, 22, 23, a Javanese fruit N aya gangsal, 48, a name given to the
banana stem used in a wayang purwa perfoxmance
Ngoko, 213, common, non-ceremonial speech or vocabulary
Ngruwat, 7, 8, 45, 45 nt 67, 46, 48, S0-56, the averting of certain evils
Niyaga, 47, player in an orchestra N j iram, 241 nt 34, to bathe, to throw
water on
302 W. H. RASSERS
Njuwun pangestu, 283, to invoke permission or blessing
Nyantri, 260, to work af a santri (buffaloherd) Q1" in a similar humble capacity (said of a bridegroom at the house of his future parents-in-law)
0 Obi, 12, yam Omah kampung = pa.ringgitan, 210 Omah buri, 208, 209, 246, 251, 255, 271,
293, the back part of a J av. house Omah ngarep, 249, 250, the front part of
a Jav. house
p
Pabajangan, 37 nt 48, 38 nt 53, cemetery for children who have not yet shed their milk-teeth
Pa<;la mupu bochah bajang, 32, Iet us go and pick the child up I
Padanda, 72, a Balit~ese priest Page<;longan, 139, warehouse, storehouse,
prison, in general : an enclosed, walledin space (see: kochap etc.)
Pagelaran, 292, waiting place in front of the kraton
Pajangan, 252, 253, 262, 272, a room in the back part of the house
Pajegan, 251, pile of cushions Pamachekan(-day), 80, evil day Pamor, 228, 233-235, damascening of a
kris Panakawan, 24 nt 20, 26 nt 23, 27, 35,
36, 36 nt 44, 77, servant Pant;le, 224, smith ("expert") Pa1.1t;iita, 71, priest Panggung, 48, frame of a wayang screen Panggungan, 267, platform Pangilon, 33, mirror Pangluwaran, 47, a charm Pafijak, 47, = niyaga, player in an
orchestra Pa.ranyai, 36, female servant Paringgitan, 48, 55 nt 84, 208-215 (except
211}, 247, 251, 252 = kampung = a part of a Jav. house between pen(,lapa and omah buri where the wayang is shown
Pasarean ageng = pajangan, 253, 262 Paseban, 138, place of audience Pasisiran, 231, 232, "littoral", a krii form
Patapan, 86 nt 27, dwelling-place of an ascetic
Patih, 10, 11, 13, 138, 265, prime minister Patr,em, 244, 285, a small kris Pawayangan, 213, place where the wayang
is shown P:elataran Magangan, 292, 293, litt. :
courtyard for the volunteers, a square in the kraton
Pent;lapa, 77-79, 85, 90, 166 nt 122, 172, 194, 195, 207, 207 nt 219, 208, 245-247, 250-252, 255, 258-260, 263, 268, 269, 271, 272, 290, 293, the front part of a Jav. house
Pendopo = pent;lapa, 166 nt 122 P:endoppo = id., 118 nt 38, 166 p,engaron, 33, an earthenware pot Pengukir, 231 nt 8, wood-ca;ver Pengulu, 261, chief of the mosque officials Pepul.l9en, 165, object of devotion p,etanen, 293, the room with the sacral
bed of state Pipisan, 46, ruhhing stonc, pestle Plisir, 48, the red edge round the wayang
screen Poesaka = pusaka, 244 nt 43 Prabasuyasa, 293, dwelling of the prince
and his family Prawan tuwa, 31, old maid ; Punduh, 161, kampong chief Pupak puser, 7, ceremony for the falling
off of the navel cord of a new-born child
Pusaka, 165, 233, 241, 248, 249, 253, 293, 294, heidoom
R
Rajakaya, 287, cattle Raksasa, 190, 190 nt 181, 223, dernon Rame, 34, gay Ringgit, 159, 210, 213-215, 215 nt 234,
krama word for wayang Ringin sungsang see : waringin sungsang Rodjokojo = rajakaya, 261, cattle Ronggot, 159, see runggut Runggut, 159, close (of weaving), closed,
difficult to go through, unfathomable
s Sabrang, 23, country on thc other side of
the sea Sajen, 32, 48, 258, sacrifice
GLOSSARY 303
Salu = pen<).apa, 208, 210, 212, 249, 250 Sangga-buwana, 48, a name given to the
tepak-dara (standard of the wayang screen)
Sanggit, 159, to put into its context, to fit, to weid
Santilaheng, 47, a charm Santri, 260, buffalo-herdsman Sarana tulak ing pangruwat, 48, to
arraage the saj en Sarong, 121, 209, 251, a kain Sarpa lumaku, 230, litt. : walking snake,
name of an undulate form of kris Sarpa tapa, 230, litt. : a snake practising
asceticism, name of a straight form of kris
Sarung, 171 = sarong, a kain Sasanasewaka, 292, audience place in the
kratan Sastra-binegati, 47, a charm Sekar ngadeg, 234, litt. : flowers in erect
position, name af a type of pamardesign
Sekar pala, 234, litt. : nutmeg flawers, name af a type af pamor-design
Sekar temu, 234, litt. : curcuma flawers, name of a type of pamar-design
Selasa-Kliwon, 31, Tuesday-Kiiwon Sentang 209, 251, room Sentang kiwa, 252, the left s. Sentong tengah, 209, 241, 246, 253, the
middle s. Sentang tengen, 252, the right s. Serahan, 260, variaus kinds of wedding-
presents Sila, 161, to sit with crassed legs Singget, 159, partition, Separation, enclosed Sirap, 171, 176, wooden raaf tiles Sitinggil, 292, 293, platfarm before the
kratan Siwur, 31, 41, water-dipper Srimanganti, 292, the narthgate af the
inner kratan Suker, 46 nt 68, unclean, ta be in diffi
culties Sukerta, 46, 46 nt 68, 50, a persan wha
is at mercy of an evil power Suralaya, 47, 58, 162, dwelling af the gods
T
Talegeq, 215 nt 234, dancing girl Tales, 81, yam
Tandak-feast, 79, feast at which strong drink was drunk and the gamelan was played
Tanggal, 233 nt 13, a form of kris sheath Tarub, 225, 230, 240, 248, 258, 262, 263,
269, 272, 282-287, 290, 291, 294-297, a small model of a tent
Tayuban, 258, dance party Tepak-dara, 48, the standard of the
wayang screen Terong, 12, aubergine Ti(y)ang sepuh, 137, 140 nt 20, 152, adults Tiang sepuh-sepuh, 152, many adults Tingkeb, 7, festivity for a seven months'
pregnancy Tjaendrik, 243 nt 41, dagger Topeng, 97 nt 1, 101, 102, 119, 121-123,
163, 164, 166 nt 122, 167, 168, 194-196, 208, 212, 213, 245, 255, 272, mask
Topeng-pen<).apa, 195, pen<).apa for a top-eng pedormance
Toppeng dalang, 166, <).alang of a topeng performance
Tratag, 258, 262, annexe built for a fest-ive occ:~sion
Tratak, 131 = tratag Tukan, 260, bride-price Tumenggung, 82, officer of middle rank Tumpal, 171, 186 Tumpeng, 249, conical shape af a lump
of rice Tut:J.<).un, 166, bunch of bananas Tunggaq semi, 231, 231 nt 11, 232, litt. :
budding tree trunk, name af a kris form Turun <).alang, 45, person having a <).alang
as his ancestar Tutur, 77, 78, 88, a didactic tale Tuwak, 80, 82, palm wine Tyaga, 82, 83, 87, hermit
u Uger pe<).alangan, 138, 139, a <).alang's
handbook Ukiran, 241 nt 35, a kris grip
w Waiang Klittik, 125, see : wayang kielitik Waiang koelit, 125, see: wayang kulit W ali, 243, an apostle of Islam in Java Walulang, 133 nt 67, leather, skin Wangun, 231 nt 8, form, shape Waringin, 185 nt 170, name of a tree
304 W. H. RASSERS
Waringin sungsang, 47, 48, a charm Wayang beber, 98 nt 1, 102, 119, 121-123,
163-165, 168, 171, 173, 184, 186, 186 nt 172, 187, 190, 190 nt 181, 191, a wayang performance in which figures on a scroll are disp1ayed
Wayang beber purwa, 122, an ancient w.b.
Wayang gec,log, 118-120, 126, 140, 214, 221, a wayang performance with Panji as the hero
Wayang go1eq, 103, 119, 121, 163 nt 117, 170, puppet-show with clothed, round puppets
Wayang karuchil or keruchil, 97 nt 1, 103, 119-121, 126, 133, 162, 163, 163 nt 117, 170, 184, 185, puppet-show with f1at, painted wooden puppets
Wayang-kayon, 177, kayon in wayang p1ay
Wayang ke1itik, 97 nt 1, 126, 127 = wayang karuchil
Wayang kiwa, 114, 134, 137, 139, 151, 215, the 1eft-hand wayang
Wayang kulit, 126, 127, 131, 151, 168,
186, 187, 195, 212, wayang performance wi th flat, 1eather puppets
W ayang madya, 117, 118, an intermediate form between the two varieties of the old shadow theatre, w. purwa and w. gedog
Wayang purwa or - poerwa, 10 nt 9, 50, 97 nt 1, 99, 102, 103, 112, 116-123 (except 117), 126, 128, 140, 171, 172, the "ancient" shadow performance
Wayang tengen, 114, 134, 137, 138, 151, 152 nt 98, 160, 215, the right-hand wayang
Wayang wong, 118, 118 nt 38, wayangtheatre played by actors
We<.fak, 33 Widadari, 32-35, 43 nt 61, 259, 260, 266,
270, heavenly nymph Wiku, 80, 82, a seeer, prophet W ong atuwa, 283, ancestors Wong sukerta, 47, 51-55, 55 nt 81, 84,
see : sukerta W os wutah, 234, litt : disseminated grains of rice; a type of pamor-design
Wuwu, 31, a fishing net
PLATES
I
Ja vane~t> kayon
II
Temple in the Sepik River area
(From: 0. Hechc, Kniscrin-Augusta-Fluss)
JII
... ~· : · · · - -
Front elevation of the huilding on Pla tt' ll
IV
Carved head on fa<;ade of the building on Plate II
(From: 0. Reche, K aiserin -Augusw-Fluss)
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VII
PLAN OF A JA V ANESE HOUSE (after Poensen, Javaansehe woningen cn erven)
b a c d d d
TII d
d d
]
I
d
I omah ngarep (pen<,lapa, sa lu . tarub)
H kampung ( paringgi tan, jagasatru I
lll omah buri ( jeram bah)
a. kobongan (sentong tcngah, amben lengah,
boma, pajang;an. pasarean ap:Cng)
h. sarong
c. sCntong
I sen(ong k iwa)
I si' ntong ti'ngenJ