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Unit 1Unit 1
How do you study for a test?How do you study for a test?
复习复习
一 . 重点单词变化
SectionA 复习
1.pronounce (v.)- pronunciation(n.)
2.different(adj.)-differently(adv.)-difference(n.)
3.frustrate(v.)-frustrated (adj.)--frustrating (adj.)
4.quick(adj.)—quickly(adv.)
5.suggest(v.)—suggestion(n.)
6.help(v.)—helpful(adj.)
7.use(v.)—useful(adj.)
Section B 复习
1. slowly—quickly( 反义词 )—fast( 同义词 )
2. solution (n.)—solve (n.)
3. learn (v.)—learner (n.)
4. impress—impressed (adj.)
Reading 复习1. deal—dealt( 过去式 )2. easy---easily (adv.)3. lose—lost( 过去式 )4. break– broke( 过去式 )—broken5. important—unimportant( 不重要
的 )
二 . 重点词组 Section A
1.听录音2.向 sb 要 sth
3.询问4.做抽认卡5.大声读6.学到很多 / 一点7.做…的方式 / 方法8.看 sb 做了 / 经常做 st
h
1. listen to tapes
2. ask sb for sth
3. ask sb about sth
4. make flashcards
5. read aloud
6. learn a lot/a little
7. the way to do/the way of doing …
8. watch sb do sth
9. 玩的高兴10. 对…感到兴奋11. 以…结束
12. 根本不
13. 作一个调查
14. 听见 sb 做了 / 经常做 s
th
15. 听见正在做 sth
16. 提高听力 / 说英语的技能
9. have fun doing
10. be excited about=be excited to do sth
11. end up doing sth
12. not at all
13. do a survey
14. hear sb do sth
15. hear sb doing sth
16. improve listening skills/ improve speaking English skills
重点词组 Section B
1. 英语口语 / 书面语2. 在…犯错误3. 以后 , 随后
4. 没关系5. 害怕做某事6. 害怕某物7. 嘲笑8. 作笔记
1.spoken English/ written English
2. make mistakes in…
3. later on
4. it doesn’t matter
5. be afraid to do/ be afraid of doing
6. be afraid of sth
7. laugh at
8. take notes
9. 如何使用逗号
10. 首先
11. 一开始
12. 决定做 / 不做
13. 被感动
14. 做某事有困难
15. 学习做某事
9. how to use commas
10. first of all
11. to begin with
12. decide to do/not to do
13. be impressed
14. have trouble/problem/a
hard time doing sth
15. learn to do sth
重点词组 Reading 复习1. 处理2. 担心3. 生某人的气4. 时间流逝5. 丢失6. 看见 sb 正在做 sth7. 决定不做某事8. 彼此9. 把 ---- 视为 ----… 被看做、当作…
1.deal with = do with
2.worry about = be worried about3.be angry with = be mat at4.go by5.be lost 6.see sb doing sth 7.decide not to do sth8.each other 9.regard …as… be regarded as…
10. 因为某事抱怨某人11. 把 ----- 变为 ----12. 在 ---- 的帮助下13. 把 ----- 比作 ---14. 代替15. 尽力做谋事16. 中断17. 面对挑战
10.complain to sb about 11.change … into…12.with the help of = with one’s help13.compare… to…14.instead of15.try one’s best to do 16.break off17.face challenge
Unit 1 1 通过做某事2 记住单词3 以做某事结束4 感觉不同5 出错6 正确发音7 没关系8 造完整的句子9 害怕坐某事①② 10 以后，随后11 做语法笔记12 做某事有困难
by doing memorize the words end up doing sth
feel differently make mistakes
get pronunciation right it doesn’t matter
make complete sentences
be afraid of doing = be afraid to do sth later on
take grammar notes have trouble doing sth
13 嘲笑，取笑14 （在字典中 ) 查找15 加入英语俱乐部16 一开始的时候17 对…印象深刻 18 编对话19 认识到 20 处理，应付 21 生某人的气22 把…看作… 23 影响①②24 中断，突然终止友谊25 尽力26 （时间）消逝，过去27 把…和…比较
laugh at look up…in the dictionary
join the English club to begin with
make up dialogues be impressed by/with…
realize deal with be angry with…
regard…as… influence/ affect
break off
try one’s best go by
compare…to/with…
28 有分歧29 面对挑战30 令人失望的31 使人失望32 大声朗读33 决定不作某事34 对…感到兴奋
have disagreements face the challenge
frustrating frustrate sb.
read aloud decide not to do sth.
get excited about…
三 . 重点知识1.by 的用法 1) 乘坐 , 骑 by bus, by bike 2) 通过 + Vi
ng by listening to tapes 3) 对 by 提问用 how
2. 提建议的句型
1) Why not= Why don’t you+ V 原
2) How about= What about+ Ving
3) Could you please… + V 原
4) Would you mind… +Ving
Eg. Would you mind opening the door?
=Could you please _______the door?
3. find sb.① 发现某人经常做或做过某事 ② find sb. 发现某人正在做某事 ③ find + 宾语 + 宾补 宾补可由现在分词、过去分词、形容词、 副词、名词、介词、短语来充当。 ④ find adj. 发现做某事怎么样 4. practice sth. ① （后接名词作宾语） ② practice 练习做某事。 5. watch sb. ① 观看某人做了某事 ②watch sb. 观看某人正在做某事
do sth.
doing sth.
it to do sth.
doing sth.
do sth.
doing sth.
hear sb do/doing sth 听见 sb 做了做了 / 经常做 sth/ 正在做 sth
3. find 用法 -----found( 过去式 I find him play with the kids.
I find him playing with the kids.
I find watching movies frustrating.
I find it frustrating to watch movies.
I found it was difficult to learn grammar well.
eg. He finds _____(make) flashcards _____(use).
She found it was hard to study spoken English.
= She found ____ _____ _____ study spoken English.5.Listen! I hear someone _______(sing) in the next room.
I often see him______( walk) in the park.
Did you see her______( enter) the room just now?
6. He adds that studying grammar was a great way to learn a language.
分析 : 1) add+_______
2) that 引导的从句以 _______ 做主语 , 谓语用 ______
He thinks that ______(sing) English songs_____(help) improve English.
Watching this movie ______(make) him cry.
7. instead& instead of
If you don’t go, let me _______.
He went to the Internet bar ______going to school.
Tom was ill, so Lucy went there instead.
Lucy went there _____ ______ Tom
8. unless 意义 : 如果不 , 除非 用法 :1) 主将从现 2) 与 if…not 转换 I _______(not go) unless she ________(invite) me.
Unless you ______(study) hard, you ______(fail) the test.
Unless she is, she will cry.=_____ she _____ hungry, she won’t cry.
9. 特殊疑问词 + 从句 ( 陈述句 )= 特殊疑问词 + to do
Please tell me what I should do next.
= Please tell me _____ _____ _____ next.
I want to know where I should go.
= I want to know _____ ______ ______.
10. 动名词做主语 = 动词不定式做主语 =it is+ adj.+ for sb+ to do sth
Listening to tapes is useful.
= _____ _____to tapes is useful.
= _____ _____useful______ listen to tapes.
11. one of +n. 复数
one of+ adj. 最高级 + n. 复数
杭州是中国最美丽的城市之一 .
Hangzhou is one of ___ ____ ______ _____in China.
长江是中国最长的河流之一 .
Changjiang is one of _____ ______ _____ in China.
12. it’s one’s duty to do… 做某事是某人的责任
13. regard problems as challenges
把问题当作挑战
14. have trouble/problem (in) ① sth. 做某事有困难 /费劲 ②have trouble/problem with sth. 某事有困难15.deal with 和 do with 都表示“处理”之意 do with侧重“对象”，常与疑问词 连用。 deal with侧重“方式、方法”，常与疑问词 连用 . 16.be afraid to do sth. be afraid of sth./ doing sth. ( 害怕某事 / 做某事 ) be afraid that + 从句
doing
what
how
四 .巩固提高一 . 单项选择1.Do you often make ___ in grammar ? A. mistake B. mistakes C. some mistakes D. a little mistake 2. No one will laugh ___ you when you have questions . A. at B. to C. for D. on 3.Now I am enjoying ___ English and I got an A . A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learned4. I think I have trouble __ complete sentences . A. to make B. making C. made D. make
make mistakeslaugh at
B
A
C
B
enjoy doing sth.
have trouble doing sth.
5. I think many students improve their English __ listening and speaking . A. on B. for C. by D. in 6. We ’d like to ___ new ideas . A. try on B. try in C. trying out D. try out7.When you find some new words ,you’d better ___ in the dictionary . A. look up it B. look them up C. look it up D. look up them 8. I __ that movie __ one of the worst I’ve ever seen. A. regard ; as B. think ; about C. take ; with
C
D
B
A
by doing … 通过做…在句中做状语
想出
look …up 在字典中查找
regard…as… 把…当做…
9. I’m angry ___ her for not telling me . A. about B. of C. with 10. Time ___ quickly when I was on holiday . A. went by B. went on C. went out of 11. They were arguing but __ when someone came into the room . A. broke off B. took off C. put off 12. Tina is very shy . She is afraid __ in front of the class. A. speaking B. to speak C. talking D. to say13. -I am not good at listening and speaking in English . What can I do ? -___ join an English club ? A. Why don’t to B. Why not to C. Why don’t you D. Why not you
C
A
A
B
C
be angry with…
time goes by
break off
be afraid to do sth .be afraid of doing…
14. The teacher told us that it was a good habit ___ in every class . A. to take notes B. take a note C. take notes D. to take note15. I ___ by the beautiful view of the Summer Palace . A. was impressed B. impress C. was impress D. impressed16. When I have problems I often ask my teacher ___ . A. to helping B. help C. for help D. to help 17. It is a good way to improve your speaking skills___ an English language club . A. join B. to join C. by joining D. have joined
A
A
C
C
18. I don’t like to watch English-language videos because it’s ___ hard ___ the videos . A. so ; to understand B. too ; to understand C. too ; not to understand D. so ; not understand 19. We didn’t like the song at first , but we ended up ____ it with the singer . A. to sing B. sing C. singing D. as singing20. When our school team won ,we got excited ___ it . A. with B. at C. for D. about 21. It’s easy ___ the foreign teacher because he stayed in Canada for four years . A. of him to understand B. for him to understand C. for him understands D. to him understanding
B
C
D
B
22.Some students think studying grammar isn’t helpful_. A. Not at all B. at all C. all D. very23.Jean practices English by _ English-language videos.A.read aloud B. reading aloudly C. read aloudly D. reading aloud24.I sometimes learn English by _ English-language vid
eos.A. Watch B. watching C. looking D. looking at25.-____ do you study for an English test?- By making vocabulary lists.A. What B. When C. How D. Who26.My pronunciation is not good._______ reading aloud
to practice pronunciation?A. How B. What C. What about D. Can
B
D
B
C
C.
27. Mother told her son _____ in the street. A. not play B. to not play C. doesn’t play D. not to play28.He saluted her by_____ his hat. A. raising B. to raise C. raise D. raised29. I learn English ___ writing letters __ my pen pal. A. in; to B. by; to C. in; with D. on; with30. This box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it. A. too; to B. so; that C. very; that D. too; that31. Maybe you can ____ vocabulary lists. A. made B. make C. do D. did
D
A
B
B
B
32. I have trouble _______ these words in English.
A. talking B. saying C. speaking D. telling
33. Yao Ming is ________ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world.
A. regarded B. made C. kept D. watched
34. You’ll fail your next exam ______you work hard at your studies now.
A. because B. unless C. so D. why
35. Jenny did quite well in the exam. She made ______ mistakes.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
36. __ the help of his good mother, he became a good student.
A. Under B. On C. With D. In
37. When we heard the _______ news, we got _______.
A. excited B. exciting
B
A
B
A
C
AB
( )38.—How will you these problems ? --By asking others for help . A do B deal C do with D deal with ( ) 39.I have trouble the teacher your help . A to understand, with B to understand, without C understanding, without D understanding, with ( ) 40.You don’t have to take notes I tell you to do so. A unless B if C when D because ( )41.She found hard to finish the work by herself. A that B it’s C it D this ( )42.It’s important English well. A of us to learn B for us to learn C of us learning D for us learning
( )43.She doesn’t have a pen . A write B to write C to write with D writing with ( )44.Look ! can you see the children football over there? A play B playing C to play D to playing ( )45.We decided tell him the bad news. A don’t B not C not to D don’t to ( )46.Lucy feels ,she thinks grammar is a great way A difference; studying B different; to study C differently; studying D differently; study( )47.Sam got about the words and ended in a low voice. A frustrating, speaking B frustrated, up speaking C frustrate, to speak D frustrating, up speaking
1.刚开始的时候，他不会用英语回答问题。 ， he couldn’t answer in English. 2. 在课堂上做笔记是非常重要的。 It’s very important in class. 3. 你怕狗吗？ you dogs? 4. 他通过把问题当做挑战的方式来解决问题 . He solves problems them __ challenges. 5. 老师非常生我的气，因为我在考试中犯了很多错误。 The teacher was very angry with me, because I ____ ___ __ ___ __ in the exam.
二．完成句子
At the beginning
to take notes
Are afraid of
by regarding as
made lots of mistakes
6. 如果你没有听明白每一个词 ,那没有关系 . It ______ ______if you don’t understand every word.7. 听懂老师说的对我来说很不容易 . It_____ _____for me to understand the teacher.8. 开始她说得很快 . To______ ______,she spoke too fast.9.我不敢在课上说英语 , 因为我认为同学会笑话我 . I was afraid to speak English in class because I thought my classmates might_____ ____me.
10.昨天起得太晚了 , 没赶上头班车 . I got up ____ late___ catch the first bus yesterday.
doesn’t matter
isn’t easy
begin with
laugh at
too to
How can we practice our spoken English ? The first and the most important thing is to believe in 1 .You should always be full of confidence or you 2 be able to improve your English. You should often encourage yourself. “Come on ,don’t be afraid!” You should never lose heart and never give up. Maybe you are afraid of losing face, but you should think since we are students and we’re 3 , there’s no need to worry 4 anything. You must always be active in practice. It’s no problem that your pronunciation and intonation( 语调 ) won’t be as good 5 a native speaker because we are Chinese and we haven’t had the chance to live in foreign countries and talk with the people there 6 . But you must know that the main way to study English is to make ourselves understood and 7 other people . You should believe that native speaker will not laugh at you . 8 they will encourage you. So if you are brave enough you’ll certainly make rapid progress in your 9 English. be shy or afraid ! Just try your best.
三．完型填空
( )1.A itself B yourself C themselves D myself ( )2.A can’t never B are never C will D will never ( )3.A learning B saying C students D teaching ( )4.A / B to C about D for ( )5.A:so B with C as D that ( )6.A for some time B sometime C sometimes D all the time ( )7.A to be understood B understand C understood D understanding ( )8.A so B instead C or D nor ( )9.A speaking B speech C spoken D spoke ( )10.A Don’t B Not C No D Do
This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways ______(learn) more English. Many said they learnt by _____(use) English. Some students had more specific _________ (suggest) . Lillian Li, for example, said the best way ____(learn) new words was by _____(read) English magazines. She said that __(memorize) the words of pop songs also _____(help) a little. When we asked about ______(study) grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. It’s too ______ (bored).
to learn usingsuggestions
to learn readingmemorizing
helped
studying boring
Wei Ming feels _______(different). He’s been Learning English for six years and ____(real)Loves it . He thinks ______(study) grammar is a great way ______(learn) a language. He also thinks that ______(watch) English movies isn’t a bad way because he can watch the actors _______(say) the words. Sometimes ， however ， he finds watching movies ________(frustrate) because the people speak too ________(quick)
differently
really studying
to learn watching
say frustrating
quickly
Liu Chang said that ______(join) the EnglishClub at school ______(be) the best way to Improve her English. Students get lots of Practice and they also have fun. She _____(add) that _______(have) conversations with friends was not _______(help) at all. “ we get ________ (excite) about something and then end up ______(speak) in Chinese.” She said.
joining
was
added having
helpful excited
speaking
6.The news is very interesting.
______ ___________ the news is!
7.Could you tell me how to pronounce the words correctly?
Could you tell me how _____ _____ pronounce the words correctly?
8.To study English well is not easy.
______ _____not easy ______ ______ English well.
9.Tom gave Li Lei a book.
A book ______ ______ to Li Lei.
10.I heard John reading aloud in his room.
John was heard ________ _______ in his room..
How interesting
I can
It is to study
was given
reading aloud
五 . 同意句
六 . 下面是 Ann 同学在校园网英语留言板上的一个留言 .请你根据 Ann 的留言和所给的提示 , 以 Victor 的名义用英语回复她的问题 . 单词数 80-100.文段的开头开头 . 提示 :
1.告诉她学好这一科并不难 ,但学习方法很重要 .2. 根据你自己的体会给她提几条建议 ( 不少于三条 ).
3.激励她坚持做下去 ,并祝愿她进步 . Ann—12 September 2007 18:45 I’m a middle school student in Junior Three. I need help with my math. I’m really bad at that. Please help!
Victor—13 September 2007 10:30
Hi there. First I want to tell you that many students have the same problem like yours. ………
In fact, math is not as difficult as you think. Just think it over. You may have problems with the way you learn. Here are my ideas: 1. Try to get everything ready before class and try to write down the difficult points in the new lessons. 2. Listen carefully when you’re in class. It can help you understand the lesson better. Don’t forget to take notes if necessary. 3. Review the lesson after class. And try to do a bit more exercises if you wish. Don’t worry too much about it. Keep trying and you will soon learn it better. Good luck.
Good-bye!
