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|ølÙ AqKtôø{ cBÂp, Gpouþ oAküõâpAÖþ kuPãBû AkoAoÿ âõu×ñl AqWñHú|øBÿ cBèQ
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üßþ Aqoô}|øBÿ GB Aoq} ô Þéýlÿ koOzhýÀ @uýI|øBÿ kuPãBû AkoAoÿ
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|qôDýQ ô ìãéõìýò @ìýlôOpÿ|qôDýQ) Gú|ÆõoâvPpkû|Aÿ kooAküõèõsÿ
Ozhý¿þ kuPãBû AkoAoÿ Gú ÞBoGpkû ìþ|yõk. Aüò ìBkû Gú ¾õoR kAgê
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Gpouþ oAküõâpAÖýà kuPãBû AkoAoÿ ôOBCSýpüõoôâpAÖýò GpKBoAìPpøBÿ GBèýñþ, @ðBèýr AkoAoÿôÞBoÞpk Þéýú âõu×ñl
uÏýl ðËý×þ1*AGõOpAJ ÆHBÆHBDþ ðBDýñþ
1sAèú ìùBWpÿ GpAqWBðþ
2
RADIOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF URINARYSYSTEM AND THE EFFECT OF RADIOGRAPHICCONTRAST MEDIA(UROGRAFIN) ON CLINICALPARAMETERS, URINALYSIS AND RENALFUNCTION TESTS IN SHEEP
Nazifi, S.1*, Tabatabaei Naeini, A.1, Mohajeri Borazjani,J.21Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine,University of Shiraz, Shiraz-Iran. 2Graduated from the School ofVeterinary Medicine, University of Shiraz, Shiraz-Iran.
The aim of the present studyis radiographic evaluation ofurinary system and the effect of urografin on clinicalparameters, urinalysis and renal function tests in sheep. Sixclinically healthy female sheep were selected for this study.Before experiment, vital signs were recorded. Blood andurine samples were collected prior to the trials andparaclinical examinations were performed. Urine sampleswere analysed for glucose, bilirubin, urobilinogen, blood,ketone bodies, pH, creatinine, specific gravity and urineprecipitation. Serum samples were analysed for creatinineand blood urea nitrogen(BUN). Electrocardiographs weretaken and then positive contrast cystography with the useof urografin 76% was performed on each animal. After 2and 24 hours, clinical parameters were recorded and urinesamples were collected. Ventrodorsal abdominalradiographs were taken immediately and at 5, 20 and 40minutes after injection of contrast media. There were nosignificant differences among clinical parameters,urinalysis, serum and urine creatinine and blood ureanitrogen before, 2 and 24 hours following injection ofurografin (p>0.05). Electrocardiographic findings showedno abnormality following injection of urografin.Radiographic findings showed that urinary system wasnormal and urografin had suitable and perfect contrast.Urografin had no side effects on urinary system, clinicalparameters, urinalysis and renal function tests in sheep andcan be recommended for urography in small ruminants.J.Vet.Res. 62,1:27-31,2007.Key words: radiography, urografin, urinalysis, blood ureanitrogen, creatinine, sheep.
*Corresponding author’s email: [email protected],Tel: 0711-6280701, Fax: 0711-6280707
1|)âpôû Îéõï koìBðãBøþ, kAðzßlû kAìLryßþ kAðzãBû yýpAq, yýpAq- AüpAó.2|)kAð{ @ìõgPú kAðzßlû kAìLryßþ kAðzãBû yýpAq, yýpAq- AüpAó.∗) ðõüvñlû ìvõöôë: Oé×ò: 1070826-1170ðíBGp: 7070826-1170ri.ca.uzariha@ifizan||:liamE|
||koüBÖQ ìÛBèú:12 |||Öpôoküò ìBû 4831 Knüp} ðùBüþ: 72 Au×ñl ìBû 4831
ìXéú OdÛýÛBR kAìLryßþ, kôoû26, yíBoû1, 6831 82
OíBï @qìBüzùBÿ @ðtüõâpAÖþ ìBðñl @ìýñõâpAÖþ, @oOpôâpAÖþ ô... ðýrAuP×Bkû
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uä OdÛýÛBR qüBkÿ AðXBï ylû AuQ(11,9,8,7,6). yõAølÿ kokuQ
AuQ Þú üõoôâpAÖýò Gpoôÿ kuPãBû AkoAoÿ ô Gú ôütû uBgPBoâéõìpôèþ
OBCSýpAR ðBìÇéõJ kAok(9,8,7,1). GB OõWú Gú ðÛ{ ìùî ìBkû|cBWI ko
OzhýÀ @uýI|øBÿ kuPãBû AkoAoÿ ô GB OõWú Gú Aüñßú OB Þñõó koqìýñú
OBCSýpAR üõoôâpAÖýò koâõu×ñl øýa OdÛýÛþ AðXBï ðzlû AuQ ô øýa ìñHÐ
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GBèýñþ ô AkoAoÿ âõu×ñl Gú|ÎñõAó üà ðzhõAoÞññlû| Þõ̂à Gpouþ yõk.
AølAÙ Ktôø{ cBÂpÎHBoOñl Aq: Gpouþ oAküõâpAÖþ kuPãBû AkoAoÿ
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ðlAyQ. GB OõWú Gú GBæ Gõkó ÒéËQ ÞpAOýñýò AkoAo, ðíõðú|øB Gú ðvHQ 1 Gú 05
oÚýÜ ylðl ô koðùBüQ ÖBÞPõooÚQ koìdBuHú ôAok âpkül(3). |
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@ðBèýrôAoüBðw üà ÆpÖú ô @qìõó ̂ñl kAìñú|Aÿ kAðßò ìõok OXrüú ô Odéýê
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Gpouþ oAküõâpAÖýà kuPãBû AkoAoÿ ô...92
kokÚýÛú, OÏlAk Oñ×w kokÚýÛú, koWú cpAoR, qìBó GpâzQ ìõüpâþ ô
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Úpìr, âéHõë u×ýl, uéõë AKþ|OéýBë, GBÞPpÿ, ÞvQ, @ìõoÙ ô ÞpüvPBë
kAoAÿ AgPçÙ @ìBoÿ ìÏñþ|kAoðHõkðl(50/0|>p|).
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OBCSýpAR Þéýõÿ kAoô AuQ(6). |
Gpouþ cBÂpAqkô WñHú ÎçDî GBèýñþ ô OXrüú AkoAoÿ, OBCSýpüõoôâpAÖýò
GpkuPãBû AkoAoÿ âõu×ñl oA ðzBó kAk. KBoAìPpøBÿ GBèýñþ ô OXrüú AkoAo, ko2
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00/0|±|00/2 75/0|±|00/5 33/0|±|69/93 66/81|±|33/58 41/91|±|00/221 2 uBÎQ Kw AqOroüÜ üõoôâpAÖýò
33/0|±|66/1 00/4|±|00/7 82/0|±|02/04 97/41|±|00/76 01/01|±|06/141 42 uBÎQ Kw AqOroüÜ üõoôâpAÖýò
|*|ìýBðãýò ±|gÇBÿ ìÏýBo|.)MES±X(|.
*øýa|üà AqKBoAìPpøBÿ ìõok uñX{ koâpôøùBÿ ìhPéØ @qìBü{, AgPçÙ @ìBoÿ ìÏñþ|kAoðlAyPñl(50/0|>p|).
ÞpAOýñýò|)l/g(
GýéþoôGýò
üõoôGýéþ|ðõsó
ÞPõóAuýl
AußõoGýàâéõÞr KpôOEýò gõó ðýPpüQ |HP|
ôqó ìh¿õÁ|)3mc/g(|
âéHõë Úpìr|FPH|/OÏlAk
âéHõë u×ýl/|FPH|OÏlAk
uéõë AKþ|OéýBëFPH**|/OÏlAk
GBÞPpÿ ÞpüvPBë @ìƒõoÙ ÞvQ
|KBoAìPp
âpôû @qìBü{
60/0|±|32/1 - - - - - - - - 76/0|±|01/8 400/0|±|020/1 3 21 13GvýBoAðlá
-GvýBoAðlá
-yBøl(Ký{
AqOroüÜüõoôâpAÖýò)
50/0|±|52/1 - - - - - - - - 01/0|±|09/8 500/0|±|410/1 4 4 52GvýBoAðlá
-GvýBoAðlá
-2 uBÎQ Kw
AqOroüÜüõoôâpAÖýò
70/0|±|62/1 - - - - - - - - 02/0|±|08/8 100/0|±|030/1 1 1 41 ¾×p -GvýBoAðlá
-42 uBÎQ Kw
AqOroüÜüõoôâpAÖýò
Wlôë 2- |ìýrAó* KBoAìPpøBÿ AkoAoÿ âõu×ñlAó ìõok @qìBü{ ÚHê ôGÏl AqOroüÜ üõoôâpAÖýò(6=|n|).
|*|ìýBðãýò ±|gÇBÿ ìÏýBo|)MES±X(.|
**dleif rewop hgiH |Öýél GBæÿ ìýßpôußõN/OÏlAk
*øýa|üà AqKBoAìPpøBÿ ìõok uñX{ koâpôøùBÿ ìhPéØ @qìBü{, AgPçÙ @ìBoÿ ìÏñþ|kAoðlAyPñl(50/0|>p|).
ìXéú OdÛýÛBR kAìLryßþ, kôoû26, yíBoû1, 6831 03
ðPBüY OXrüú AkoAoô ÆHýÏþ Gõkó ô Îlï OÓýýpìýrAó AqR Aôoû gõó, ÞpAOýñýò
upï ô ÞpAOýñýò AkoAoâõu×ñlAó ìõok ìÇBèÏú cßBüQ AquçìQ kuPãBû
AkoAoÿ ô Þéýú|øB kAok(21). |
koGpouþ ìñBGÐ ìõWõk ìzhÀ yl Þú OB Þñõó OdÛýÛþ koAüò ìõok ko
âõu×ñl AðXBï ðzlû AuQ. AqAüò oô ðPBüY GluQ @ìlû GB ìñBGÐ ìõWõk kouä
ìÛBüvú yl. ðPBüY OdÛýÛBR yeltneB |ô øíßBoAó kouBë7891 ðzBó kAk Þú
AðÛHBÅ ÎpôÝ Þéýõÿ ðByþ AqOXõürüõoôâpAÖýò, Gú kèýê AÖrAü{
AuíõæoüPþ Gõkû ô AoOHBÆþ GB AðlôOéýõï ÎpôÝ ðlAok ô AðlôOéýõï GB ìßBðýrï
WHpAðþ, uHI AOvBÑ ÎpôÝ ìþ| âpkk(1). ðPBüY OdÛýÛBR grebztaK ô
øíßBoAó kouBèùBÿ3891 ô 6891 ðzBó kAk Þú ASpAR ìõAk cBWI Gpoôÿ
ôÊBüØ Þéýú ÒýpAgP¿B¾þ Gõkû ô koAoOHBÉ GB AuíõæoüPþ Aüò kAoôøB
ìþ|GByl ô GpâzQ ðBKnüpAuQ. ðPBüY ìÇBèÏú Aüò ìdÛÛýò ðzBó kAk Þú
üõoôâpAÖýò GB üà ìßBðýrï ðByñBgPú uHI AðÛHBÅ ÎpôÝ Þéýú ìþ| âpkk Þú ko
ðùBüQ ìñXpGú ÞBø{ WpüBó gõó Þéýú ô AÖrAü{ AqR Aôoû ô ÞpAOýñýò upï
gõó ìþ|yõk. Aüò ìdÛÛýò, øí̀ñýò ðzBó kAkðl Þú koASpOroüÜ
üõoôâpAÖýò, ÞBø{ ÚBGê ìçcËú|Aÿ koìýrAó KBæü{ âéõìpôèþ oj
ìþ|køl. üBÖPú|øBÿ Aüò Ktôø{ ðzBó kAk Þú koASpOroüÜ ìBkû|cBWI, kÖÐ
uùíþ ulüî ô KPBuýî AÖrAü{ ìþ|üBGl. AÖrAü{ kÖÐ uùíþ ulüî ô KPBuýî
ðzBó køñlû @uýI Þéýõÿ ìþ|GByl(9,8). elhI ô hcilotsoK |kouBë1991
GýBó kAyPñl Þú OXõürkAgê ôoülÿ ìBkû cBWI, uHI AgPçë cBk Þéýõÿ ô
AÖrAü{ AqR Aôoû ôÞpAOýñýò upï kouãùBÿ WõAó ìþ|yõk. Aüò ìdÛÛýò øýa
kèýê ìzh¿þ GpAÿ ðBouBüþ Þéýõÿ ìzBølû ylû koüà Úçkû uä koASp
OXõürüõoôâpAÖýò mÞpðßpkðl(6). koKtôø{ cBÂp, AèßPpôÞBoküõâpAìùB,
ÚHê AqOroüÜ üõoôâpAÖýò, 2 ô 42 uBÎQ Kw AqOroüÜ, AqðËpoüPî ô OÏlAk
ÂpGBó ÆHýÏþ Gõkðl. floWô øíßBoAó kouBë1891 GýBó Þpkðl @ðtüõâpAÖþ
ÞpôðpÚéI GB oðõâpAÖýò-67(ìãéõìýò ulüî küBOpôqôDýQ)
@uPBðú|ÖýHpüçuýõó GÇñþ oA Gú ÆõoìÏñþ|kAoÿ ÞBø{ ìþ|køl(51).
malliG |ô øíßBoAó kouBë5891 ASpAR KBOõèõsüà cB¾ê AqOroüÜ
ìBkû|cBWI AÞõÞBoküõâpAÖþ oA Gpouþ Þpkðl ô ðzBó kAkðl GB OroüÜ kAgê
Þpôðpÿ ìBkû|cBWI, ÞBø{ qôkânoÿ koÖzBogõó uývPõèýà ô AÖrAüzþ
koÖzBoküBuPõèýà külû ìþ|yõk(5). grebztaKô øíßBoAó kouBë6891
ASpAR cBk uývPíýà ô øíõküñBìýà Þéýõÿ ðByþ Aqìãéõìýò ulüî
küBOpôqôDýQ 67 ko¾l ô üõKBìýlAë oA kouãùBÿ køýloû ðzBó kAkðl. qìBðþ
Þú üõKBìýlAë ô küBOpôqôDýQ øípAû GB øî ì¿pÙ ìþ|yõðl, ASpAR cBk
Îíõìþ ô øíõküñBìýà Þéýú Gú ¾õoR ìÏñþ|kAoÿ ÞBø{ KýlA ìþ| Þñl(7).
ydarBô øíßBoAó kouBë2891 ðzBó kAkðl AâpoðõâpAÖýò-67(ulüî
ìãéõìýò küBOpôqôDýQ) koÎpôÝ Þéýõÿ ìvlôk ylû OroüÜ yõk, OXíÐ
Æõæðþ ô ylül ìBkû cBWI koøíú uãùB külû gõAøl yl. AqðËp
@uýI|yñBuþ, Að×BoÞPõx Þéýõÿ Gú ¾õoR @yßBoøípAû GB ðßpôqAðÏÛBkÿ ôAq
ðËpÞéýñýßBë KBOõèõsÿ AÖrAü{ AqR Aôoû ô ÞpAOýñýò upï ô@ðBèýrÒýpÆHýÏþ
AkoAooj ìþ|køl. Aüò ìdÛÛýò ÎñõAó Þpkðl AuP×Bkû AqìBkû|cBWI oô}
ìõöSpÿ GpAÿ OhpüI GBÖQ Þéýú ìþ|GByl(2). |
Ktôø{ cBÂpðzBó kAk AuP×Bkû AqüõoôâpAÖýò Gú ¾õoR PVI üB
ðõoìõâpül ô üB oOpôâpül uývPõâpAÖþ ASpuõüþ Gpoôÿ KBoAìPpøBÿ GBèýñþ,
@ðBèýrAkoAoÿ ô ÞBoÞpk Þéýú koâõu×ñl ðlAyPú ô ìþ|OõAó Glôó øýa| âõðú
ìdlôküPþ koüõoôâpAÖþ ðzhõAoÞññlâBó Þõ̂à AuP×Bkû ðíõk. kouBüp
ìõAok ô GýíBoüùBÿ øírìBó, GBüvPþ AuP×Bkû AqAüò kAoôøB GB AcPýBÉ ¾õoR
âýpk. |
ÞpAOýñýò upï|)ld/gm(
AqR Aôoû gõó|)ld/gm(|
|KBoAìPpâpôû @qìBü{
600/0|±|88/0 56/2|±|25/52 yBøl(Ký{ AqOroüÜ üõoôâpAÖýò)
600/0|±|98/0 17/2|±|21/42 2 uBÎQ Kw AqOroüÜ üõoôâpAÖýò
600/0|±|90/1 28/1|±|89/81 42 uBÎQ Kw AqOroüÜ üõoôâpAÖýò
Wlôë3-ìýrAó* AqR Aôoû gõó ôÞpAOýñýò upï âõu×ñlAó ìõok @qìBü{ ÚHê ôGÏl AqOroüÜüõoôâpAÖýò(6=|n).|
|*|ìýBðãýò ±|gÇBÿ ìÏýBo(MES±X).|
*øýa|üà AqKBoAìPpøBÿ ìõok uñX{ koâpôøùBÿ ìhPéØ @qìBü{, AgPçÙ @ìBoÿ ìÏñþ|kAo
ðlAoðl(50/0|>p|).
Gpouþ oAküõâpAÖýà kuPãBû AkoAoÿ ô...13
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