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8/13/2019 Grficas T vs x1
1/5
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8/13/2019 Grficas T vs x1
2/5
ogfoi i kgbz v`jirbs bftrb jis puftis kb bcujjgogf kb `ncis
oinpifbftbs ` j`prbsgf kb qub sb kbsbb tr`c`l`r
0?.7712?574.23/([(H)2?.4=) (=)
_ijuogf `j blbnpji. _b v` ` tr`z`r j` mrdgo` ` j` prbsgf
`tnisdrgo`, bs kbogr `0`tn > 050.?3 hU`, kbskb j` tbnpbr`tur` kb
bcujjgogf kbj cbfobfi puri (?2?.? H> 15.0 O) a`st` j`
tbnpbr`tur` kb bcujjgogf kbj tijubfi puri (?1?.1 H > 005.4O),
p`r` ji ou`j sb kgvgkb bj gftbrv`ji kb tbnpbr`tur`s kb bcujjgogf bf
uf fnbrir`zif`cjb kb gftbrv`jis (bf bstb o`si 4 gftbrv`jis kb
`prixgn`k`nbftb 2 O).U`r` o`k` tbnpbr`tur`, sb o`jouj`f x0 y y0 kb
`oubrki oif bj priobkgngbftibsciz`ki `rrgc`.
Jis ojoujis sb nubstr`f bf j` [`cj` 0
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8/13/2019 Grficas T vs x1
3/5
[`cj` 0. [-x0,y0
[, O [, H U0 U3 x0 y015.0 ?2?.32 050.? ?7.5 0.55 0.55
12 ?21.02 00=.2 ;4.5 5.== 5.75
75 ?4?.02 0?4.0 2;.3 5.21 5.==
72 ?41.02 024.1 4?.4 5.;5 5.4?
055 ?=?.02 015.5 =;.3 5.34 5.;4
052 ?=1.02 352.= 14.0 5.0? 5.34
005.4 ?1?.=2 3?=.= 050.3 5.55 5.55
MS@DGO@ 0. Mrdgo` [ vs x0,y0. _gstbn` cbfobfi(0)- tijubfi(3)
Gftbrprbt`ogf kb j` mrdgo` [- x0-y0c`s`k` bf j` jby kb
S`iujt.
J`s Mrdgo` 0 rbprbsbft` bj oinpirt`ngbfti kbj sgstbn`
cbfobfi(0)-tijubfi(3)qub sb oinpirt` kb `oubrki oif j` jby kb
S`iujt. Bf rbdbrbfog` ` j` mrdgo` U-xy(;o kb Bqugj J-M _ijuogif
Gkb`j) tr`z`k` ` tbnpbr`tur` oifst`ftb, tikis jispuftis pir kbc`li
kb j` ourv` kb pufti kb rioi rbprbsbft`f bst`kis bf d`sbv`pir, bf
t`fti qub tikis jis puftis qub bstf pir `rrgc` kb j` ourv` kb pufti
kbcurcul`, rbprbsbft`f bst`kis bf d`sb jqugk` y dgf`jnbftb jis
puftis ucgo`kis bf
Gsi jbt`
Gsitbrn`
=5
=2
15
12
75
72
055
052
005
002
5.55 5.05 5.35 5.?5 5.;5 5.25 5.45 5.=5 5.15 5.75 0.55
[,
O
x0,y0
Mr`dgo` [-x0,y0U > 0 `tn
x0
y0
Jgfb` kb pufti kb rioi
Jgfb` kb ufti kb curcu `
JG RGKI
T@UIS
`
o c
k
b
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8/13/2019 Grficas T vs x1
4/5
nbkgi kb j`s kis ourv`s, gfojuybfki j`s ngsn`s, rbprbsbft`f
bst`kis kifkboibxgstbf bf bqugjgcrgi `nc`s d`sbs.
_g ` uf` nbzoj` m`sbis` oif dr`oogf nij`r kb 5.;, ` uf` prbsgf
gfgog`j kb 0.3`tn, sb sinbtb ` uf gforbnbfti kb prbsgf, bj sgstbn`
o`ncg` kb bst`ki kb
`oubrki ` j` jfb` kb oinpisgogf oifst`ftb jj`n`k` gsipjbt`8
ou`fki jjbm`nis `j` jfb` kb pufti kb rioi (pufti `), ` uf` prbsgf
kb 0.= `tn, bj sgstbn` oingbfz`` oifkbfs`r y sb dirn`f j`s prgnbr`s
mit`s kb jqugki. Oifdirnb j` prbsgf`unbft` bftrb jis puftis ` y c,
j` o`ftgk`k kb jqugki sb v` gforbnbft`fki `bxpbfs`s kb j` d`sb
m`sbis` (vbr rbmj` kb j` p`j`fo`). Ou`fki jjbm`nis `j puftic (y
tio`nis j` ourv` kb curcul`), j` prbsgf tgbfb uf v`jir obro`fi `
3.5 `tn ybsb bst`ki oirrbspifkb ` uf jqugki kifkb prbv`jbobf sji
uf`s tr`z`s kb v`pir.
@ prbsgifbs supbrgirbs bxgstgr sji j` d`sb jqugk`.
_g tin`nis uf` nubstr` kb tijubfi jqugki ` uf` prbsgf kb 0.1 `tn
y jb`kgogif`nis kb niki oiftgfui pbqub`s o`ftgk`kbs kb cbfobfi, `
prbsgfoifst`ftb, bj bst`ki kbj sgstbn` sb nivbr ` ji j`rmi kb j`
jfb` gsc`r`oirrbspifkgbftb ` 0.1 `tn y ` ji j`rmi kb j` ngsn`, sb
gforbnbft`r j` dr`oogfnij`r kbj cbfobfi bf bj sgstbn`, a`st` jjbm`r
`j pufti k (gftbrsboogf oif j` jfb`kb pufti kb curcul`), bf bj ou`j
sb oinbfz`rf ` dirn`r j`s prgnbr`s curcul`s kbv`pir. J` `kgogf kb
ns cbfobfi privio`r uf `unbfti bf j` oifobftr`ogf tit`jkb cbfobfi y
t`ncgf uf gforbnbfti bf j` o`ftgk`k kb v`pir prbsbftb, a`st`jjbm`r
`j pufti bf qub protgo`nbftb tiki bj jqugki sb a`cr oifvbrtgki bf
v`pir,qubk`fki sji uf`s tr`z`s kb jqugki (pufti b). Ou`jqugbr
o`ftgk`k `kgogif`j kbcbfobfi ` p`rtgr kb bsb pufti `unbft`r j`
dr`oogf nij`r kbj ngsni, pbribxojusgv`nbftb bf d`sb m`sbis`.
_g fis rbdbrgnis `air` ` j` Mrdgo` 0, bf j` oifstruoogf kb j`
ou`j sb n`ftuvi j`prbsgf oifst`ftb, p`rtgnis kb uf` nbzoj` bf d`sb
jqugk` qub tgbfb uf` dr`oogfnij`r kb cbfobfi kb 5.? ` =5 O b
gforbnbft`nis j` tbnpbr`tur`, n`ftbfgbfki j`oinpisgogf oifst`ftb,
bj bst`ki kbj sgstbn` sb nivbr ` ji j`rmi kb j` gsipjbt`kb 5.?.
Ou`fki sb `jo`fz` j` tbnpbr`tur` kb 71 O (pufti `), sb jjbm` `
j`tbnpbr`tur` kb rioi kbj sgstbn` y `p`rbobrf j`s prgnbr`s curcul`s
kb v`pir j`sou`jbs tgbfbf uf` dr`oogf nij`r kb cbfobfi kb 5.20. _g
sb sgmub `unbft`fki j`tbnpbr`tur` bftrb 71 y 05; O, j` o`ftgk`k kb
v`pir sb gforbnbft`r ` bxpbfs`skb j` kbj jqugki (kb `oubrki ` j`
rbmj` kb j` p`j`fo`) y bstb dgf`jnbftbkbs`p`rbobr ` 05; O (pufti c)
kbspus kb ji ou`j ou`jqugbr gforbnbfti kbtbnpbr`tur` n`ftbfkr `j
sgstbn` bxojusgv`nbftb bf d`sb v`pir.
_g `air` p`rtgnis kb uf` nubstr` kb tijubfi puri bf d`sb jqugk`
` 75 O y jb`kgogif`nis oiftgfu`nbftb pbqub`s o`ftgk`kbs kb cbfobfi
jqugki ` j` ngsn`tbnpbr`tur`, bj bst`ki kbj sgstbn` o`ncg`r kb
`oubrki ` j` jfb` rituj`k` oinigsitbrn` (jfb` kb tbnpbr`tur`
oifst`ftb kb 75 O). Gfgog`jnbftb bj sgstbn`pbrn`fbobr bf d`sb
jqugk` a`st` qub j` dr`oogf nij`r kbj cbfobfi `jo`fz` ufv`jir kb
5.21 (pufti k) bf bj ou`j sb oinbfz`rf ` dirn`r j`s prgnbr`s
curcul`skb v`pir. Bftrb jis puftis k y b, `j `kgogif`r ns cbfobfi,
`unbft`r j` o`ftgk`kkb v`pir y kbs`p`rbobr j` kb jqugki. @j jjbm`r
`j pufti b qub oirrbspifkb ` uf`
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8/13/2019 Grficas T vs x1
5/5
dr`oogf nij`r mjic`j kb 5.==, tiki bj jqugki sb a`cr
tr`fsdirn`ki bf v`pir,qubk`fki sji uf`s tr`z`s kb jqugki. _g, `j
sgstbn` bs bsb bst`ki, sb jb `mrbm`ns cbfobfi, prbv`jbobr bj v`pir
oini d`sb bst`cjb.
i cgbf kbspbl`fki x0 kb j` bou`ogf ;, kifkb sb sucstgtuyb j`
dr`oogf nij kbjoinpifbftb ns vijtgj, gfkbpbfkgbftbnbftb kb j` d`sb
qub tbfm` fubstr`sijuogf, j` prbsgf kb rioi y j`s prbsgifbs kb
v`pir ` j` tbnpbr`tur` qub bst j`kgsijuogf
