九年级上册九年级上册

Grammar

impatient

think twice (about sth)do the dishes

adj. 不耐烦的， 急躁的三思而行洗碗

Word & phrases review

To learn to use conjunctions: and, but, or and so

To learn to use conjunctions: both ... and ..., not only ... but (also) ..., either ... or ... and neither ... nor ...

Objectives

语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。

Look at the following sentences.1. I come from Nanjing, but now I live with my family in Beijing. ( 牛津七年级上 U1)2. The classrooms are clean and bright. ( 牛津七年级上 U3)3. Sometimes I feel hungry between meals, so I eat an apple or a pear. ( 牛津七年级上 U6)4. Both Amy and Daniel wear blue jeans. ( 牛津七年级上 U8)

5. My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken, so she’s going to ask someone to fix it. ( 牛津七年级下 U2)6. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. ( 牛津八年级上 U4)7. There are many big companies and international banks here. ( 牛津八年级下 U3)8. About 285 million people around the world are blind or have eye problems, mostly in poor areas, ... ( 牛津八年级下 U7)

9. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. ( 新概念 2 L48)10. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes. ( 新概念 3 L12)11. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first ‘modern men’ came from. ( 新概念 4 L1)12. I’m patient and I don’t get angry easily. (P7)

13. I think I can be a good teacher or a good doctor. (P7)14. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. (P7)15. “He’s quiet and doesn’t like to talk much, but his work shouts!” (P8)16. “I want to share the best art with people, so I’m always searching for something better or different.” (P8)17. You either take the lead or fall behind. (P8)18. “Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.” (P9)

to test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language points

Guess

1. I come from Nanjing, ___ now I live with my family in Beijing. 2. The classrooms are clean ____ bright. 3. Sometimes I feel hungry between meals, ___ I eat an apple or a pear. 4. _____ Amy ____ Daniel wear blue jeans.5. My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken, ___ she’s going to ask someone to fix it. 6. Now the living room has ________ blue walls ________ a blue ceiling and floor.

but

and

soBoth and

Fill in the blanks.

go Ready? so

not onlybut also

7. There are many big companies _____ international banks here. 8. About 285 million people around the world are blind ____ have eye problems, mostly in poor areas, ...9. In answer to these questions I ______ nodded ____ made strange noises. 10. You ______ starve to death ___ live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes.11. So archaeologists have _______ history ____ legends to help them to find out where the first ‘modern men’ came from.

and

or

eitheror

either or

neithernor

12. I’m patient ____ I don’t get angry easily.13. I think I can be a good teacher __ a good doctor. 14. _______ my parents ____ I think I can make a good accountant. 15. “He’s quiet ____ doesn’t like to talk much, ____ his work shouts!”16. “I want to share the best art with people, ___ I’m always searching for something better or different.” 17. You ______ take the lead ___ fall behind. 18. “Carelessness will be a disaster _______ to ourselves ________ to patients.”

andor

Neither nor

andbut

so

either ornot only

but also

1. Ben was busy taking a training class, ______ we had to wait for him for half an hour. A. so B. if C. or D. but2. You can choose to watch TV at home ______ go shopping with me. A. and B. but C. so D. or

3. We just need one of you for the game. ______ you ______ your brother can join us. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also4. ______ my father ______ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much. A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor

以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。

连词是一种连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。

Using and, but, or and so

我们可以用并列连词 and 、 but 、 or 和 so 来连接单词、短语或者句子。如：Sue and I left early. One more effort, and you'll succeed.I'd like to go shopping with you, but I'm too busy.Do you often go to school by bus or by bicycle. He was busy, so he didn’t go to the party.

并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。

并列连词 and 意思是“和，又”，表达并列关系。He saw you and I.  并列连词 but 意思是“但是”，表达转折关系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。The runner fell down, but he quickly got up and went on running.

并列连词 or 意思是“或者”，表达选择关系。"Tea or milk?" Jack asked. 注意：在否定句中并列成分通常用 or 连接，而不用 and 。I cannot speak German or Japanese.并列连词 so 意思是“因此，所以”，表达因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句。He hit me, so I struck ( 打 ) him back.注意：并列连词 so 和从属连词 because 不能一起使用。  

Using both ... and ...,not only ... but (also) ..., either ... or ... and neither ... nor ...

both ... and ... 、 not only ... but (also) ... 、 either ... or ... 和 neither ... nor ... 都是常见的并列连词，它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。both ... and ... 意思是“ ...... 和 ...... 两者都；既 ...... 又 ......” 。I did all this both for you and for myself.

Both Li Ping and Wu Fang are League me

mbers.

not only ... but (also) ... 意思是“不但 ......而且 ...... ；不仅 ...... 还有 ......” ，其中 also 可以省略。We must not only understand the text but also learn it by heart.注意：当 not only ... but (also) ... 连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。Not only the students but (also) Mr Li has lunch at school.

either ... or ... 意思是“要么 ...... 要么 ...... ；或者 ...... 或者 ...... ；不是 ...... 就是 ......” ，用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。You may sit either this end or that end of the boat.注意：当 either ... or ... 连接两个主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。Either you or I am going there tomorrow.

neither ... nor ... 意思是“既不 ...... 也不 ......” ，具有否定含义。Neither Leo nor Cindy got the highest score. It was Daisy.注意：当 neither ... nor ... 连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。Neither Dad nor Mum is at home today.

Millie wants to write about her classmates. Help her join her ideas with and, but, or or so. (P12)

A

1. Kitty is kind. Sometimes she is impatient.

2. Billy would not accept others’ advice. Billy would not think twice.

Kitty is kind, but sometimes she is impatient.

Billy would not accept others’ advice orthink twice.

3. Judy is gentle. Judy never gets angry with others.

4. Suzy worries too much. She cannot sleep well sometimes.

Judy is gentle, and she never gets angry with others.

Suzy worries too much, so she cannot sleep well sometimes.

Amy is writing about what her family does at the weekend. Help her complete the sentences with the correct conjunctions. (P14)

B1

1. _______ my dad ____ my mum goes to work at the weekend. We visit my grandparents on Saturdays.2. ______ my mum _____ my grandma are good at cooking. They cook lunch for us.

Neither nor

Both and

3. ______________ my mum ___________ my dad does the dishes after lunch. I also help with it.4. In the afternoon, my grandpa and my dad ______________ play chess ___________ chat with each other.5. My mum ______________ helps clean the rooms for my grandparents ___________ does some shopping for them.

Either/Not only or/but (also)

either/not only or/but (also) not only/either

but (also)/or

并列连词：and: 和，又； but: 但是； or: 或者；so: 因此，所以；both ... and ...: ...... 和 ...... 两者都；既 ......又 ......not only ... but (also): 不但 ...... 而且 ...... ；不仅 ...... 还有 ......either ... or ...: 要么 ...... 要么 ...... ；或者 ...... 或者 ...... ；不是 ...... 就是 ......neither ... nor ...: 既不 ...... 也不 ......

请点击

1. — I hear ______ your grandpa ______ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. — Right, just as many old people do in our city. (2012 呼和浩特 ) A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also

I. 单项选择。

2. — Did you have a good time at the party? — Yes. We sang ______ danced until late at night. (2012 山东济南 ) A. but B. if C. and D. so3. ______ my father ______ my mother is able to drive a car. However, they are going to buy one. (2012 四川宜宾 ) A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also

4. A snake bit him ______ he went to see a doctor at once. (2012 天津 ) A. if B. where C. because D. so5. Tony is only four years old, ______ he draws very well. (2012 浙江衢州 ) A. but B. so C. or D. and

6. "You can't have them all. You can choose ______ the kite ______ the toy car," said the mother. (2012 四川自贡 ) A. either; or B. not only; but also C. both; and7. — Anna, you wear a new dress today! — It fits me well, ______ the colour is not my favourite. (2013 淄博 ) A. and B. so C. but D. or

8. — Which do you prefer, tea ______ coffee? — Tea, please. (2013 北京 ) A. but B. so C. or D. and9. — Would you like to come to my party on Saturday, Sam? — I’d love to, ______ I can’t. I have to take a piano lesson. (2013 厦门 ) A. and B. but

C. or

10. I thought the actor was famous, _____ none of my friends has ever heard of him. (2013 盐城 ) A. and B. or C. so D. but11. — Mike, please turn down the music, _____ Lucy _____ Lily are sleeping. — Sorry, I’ll do it right away. (2013 黔西南 ) A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. not only; but also

12. Let’s go to Kunming for vacation. It’s ______ too hot ______ too cold. (2013 宜宾 ) A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also13. — I don’t like singing ______ dancing. What about you? — I don’t like dancing, ______ I like singing. (2013 天水 ) A. and; and B. and; but C. or; but D. or; and

14. Smile to the world, ______ the world will smile back to you. (2013 安徽 ) A. nor B. but C. or D. and 15. — How do you like the two pairs of trousers? — They don’t fit me well. They are ______ too long ______ too short. (2013 威海 ) A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or

II. 根据句意选择适当的连词完成句子。1. The man was so tired, ____ he still went on working.2. － Tell us something about Canada, OK? － I’m sorry. _______ Jack ____ I have ever been there. 3. — What do you think of this skirt? — It’s beautiful and it fits we well, ___ I like it very much.

but

Neither nor

so

4. I bought my son a birthday present, ____ he liked it very much.5. He has a lot of money, ____ he isn’t happy.6. Stop smoking, ____ you will get better soon. 7. --- _______ Mary ____ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time. --- It’s a pity !

andbut

and

Neither nor

8. Mr. Smith comes from Australia, ___ he has worked in China for 5 years. ___ you can talk with him ______ in English ___ in Chinese.9. — What do you like doing after class? — I like not only reading ________ painting. 10. Sam is a waiter, ____ he really wants to be a singer.

but

So eitheror

but also

but

III. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当 连词。 I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black _____ dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, _____ I asked a porter ( 搬运工 ). I _________ spoke English very carefully, ____ very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times ____ at last he understood. He answered me,

andso

not onlybut

and

___ he spoke _______ slowly ____ clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, ___ I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter ____ I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something ____ I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, ____ I don't understand them! Do they speak English?

but neither nor

but

andand

but

1. Review the Grammar.2. Finish Part B2 on Page 14.3. To preview Integrated skills on Pages 15 and 16.

Homework