Chairman's Foreword 03

Director's Interview 04Shaping Our Green City and Future建城 ‧ 建綠 ‧ 見未來

Patron Member's Interview 08The Great Learning of Green Buildings綠色建築的大學之道

Cover Story 12Hong Kong’s Four BEAM Plus Platinum Projects: Energy Saving in Action四大綠建環評鉑金項目　節能減排各擅勝場

Feature Interview: Energy 22A Sage of Engineering: A Dialogue on Energy Saving Technologies機電翹楚　節能技術對談

Expert Corner 26Modern Waste to Energy Solution for Sustainable Solid Waste Management 轉廢為能 — 處理固體廢物可持續之道

In the Spotlight 30Everyone Can Take Part in the Hong Kong Green Building Week 2013香港綠色建築週 2013　精彩活動人人有份

Latest News of HKGBC 33

cont

ent

目錄

No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or any means without the written permission of the HKGBC. HKGBC is not responsible for the accuracy of any information contained in this publication and does not accept liability for any views, opinions or advice given in this publication. The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of HKGBC and no liability is accepted in relation thereto. Advertisements appearing imply neither endorsement nor recommendation by HKGBC.

除非已獲得香港綠色建築議會（議會）書面同意，本刊內容不得翻印或以任何形式複製。議會不對本刊文章資料內容的準確性負責，亦不為文章所表達的立場、觀點及意見承擔任何法律責任。文章內容、立場及意見並不代表議會立場，議會亦不會就此承擔任何法律責任，所刊廣告亦不應視為議會的任何認可或推薦。

GreenMAG is Published by:Hong Kong Green Building Council LimitedDnA Media Limited

Advertising ContactAuthorised Advertising Agency of GreenMAG:DnA Media LimitedUnit A, 14/F, Kingpower Commercial Building,409-413 Jaffe Road, Causeway Bay, Hong KongTel: (852) 2572 2168Fax: (852) 2572 6128Email: info@buildingmaterial.hk

Contact UsHong Kong Green Building Council (HKGBC) 1/F, Jockey Club Environmental Building,77 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong KongTel: (852) 3994 8888Fax: (852) 3994 8899Email: enquiry@hkgbc.org.hkWebsite: www.hkgbc.org.hk

Hong Kong Green Building Council Limited. All rights reserved©2013 香港綠色建築議會有限公司版權所有，翻印必究 ©2013

香港綠色建築議會｜ Hong Kong Green Building Council

The Hong Kong Green Building C o u n c i l ( H K G B C ) h a s b e e n actively promoting sustainable development at every phase of the building life cycle since its

establishment in 2009. In April 2010, we introduced the new BEAM Plus assessment tool, which has since received widespread industry acclaim. Due to its effectiveness, this assessment tool has even been adopted in the Hong Kong Government policy. Thanks to the active involvement of both the Government and industry stakeholders that such great progress has been made in the space of just a few years.

As the chairman of the HKGBC, I am excited and very pleased with these excellent results, and I strongly believe that Hong Kong’s many advantages will ultimately earn it global recognition as a leading “low-carbon metropolis”! While the industry continues to dedicate much time and effort to achieving this goal, the widespread support from the community is equally important. Recently, the HKGBC proposed the “Hong Kong 3030” campaign, with the aim of reducing the absolute electricity consumption of Hong Kong’s buildings by 30% of the 2005 levels by the year 2030. To achieve this goal, this campaign needs substantial public participation because it requires members of our society to change their existing habits and question some of their outdated ideas and beliefs. With this in mind, the HKGBC has committed itself to public awareness building, not only to promote ourselves, but also to keep the society fully informed about the industry’s progress and its vision of green building. GreenMAG is a key initiative of this new outreach programme.

To further promote the “Hong Kong 3030” campaign, the theme of this inaugural issue of GreenMAG is “Energy Reduction”. The Cover Story introduces four outstanding projects that have achieved a Final or Provisional Assessment of BEAM Plus Platinum rating. In the article, project leader from each project discusses its use of the latest energy-saving equipment and technology, as well as other green features. We have also invited the President of the Hong Kong Federation of Electrical & Mechanical Contractors, Ir Dr Otto Poon, to share his thoughts on the current trend and future development of the industry’s

Chairman'sForeword主席的話

environmental and energy-saving initiatives. Likewise, Ir Cary Chan of Swire Properties, which is one of the HKGBC’s Platinum Patron members, shares his experiences of the company’s long-term plan to achieve energy savings. You can also read an inspiring interview with the founding chairman of the HKGBC, Ir Dr Andrew Chan, who will talk about the history, milestones, present and future of the HKGBC, as well as the sustainable development of green buildings in Hong Kong. Readers of GreenMAG can rest assured that they always receive the latest information and insights direct from the HKGBC!

The launch of GreenMAG is only a small part of our full vision for promoting sustainable building. However, by successfully taking a first step with this inaugural issue, I deeply believe the magazine wil l establish a valuable link between the industry and the public. While sharing news of the industry’s latest developments is certainly one of our targets, we also wish to promote the concept of green building and encourage everyone to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle. By creating a forum in which the industry and the public can work together side by side, I believe GreenMAG is enabling a significant step toward the development of green building in Hong Kong and, ultimately, throughout the world!

I wish to sincerely thank all the interviewees and experts in this issue, as well as the publishing and production team that have contributed to the birth of GreenMAG. To our readers, if you have any comments or feedback regarding the magazine, please feel welcome to let us know. We will continue to strive for excellence, and look forward to bringing you lots more exciting content in future issues.

香港綠色建築議會（議會）自2009 年成立以來，一直積極推動在建築流程各個階段達致可持續發展，當中議會所認證的綠建環評（BEAM Plus）在

2010 年 4 月正式推出後備受業界認可，更

獲港府納入政策當中。短短數年間能得此成

就，實有賴政府和業界悉力支持和積極參與！

身為議會主席，我對香港這個彈丸之地的綠

建成果深受鼓舞，更確信憑藉本港得天獨厚

的優勢，勢必成為全球首屈一指的「低碳之都」！議會一直為達成這個目標不斷努力前行，但在業界努力不懈的同時，亦要得到社會大眾的支持。最近，議會倡議「香港3030」計劃，期望 2030 年達致全港建築物耗電量較 2005 年降低三成，就極需市民身體力行，改變日常生活習慣和固有思維。因此，議會着力加強宣傳，希望使議會更為大眾熟悉，推廣業界重視綠建的決心，《GreenMAG》就是在這個背景下應運而生。

為配合推廣「香港 3030」計劃，創刊號亦順理成章以「節能減排」為主題。「封面故事」會介紹四個在綠建環評認證下獲得鉑金級最終或暫定評級的項目，由項目負責人現身說法，展示當中嶄新的節能設備和其他綠色設施。我們亦邀得香港機電工程商聯會會長潘樂陶博士工程師，分享業內環保節能的趨勢和能源的未來發展。而議會鉑金贊助會員太古地產的陳永康工程師亦會介紹其公司節能減排的長遠計劃。我們亦邀得議會創會主席陳嘉正博士工程師，暢談議會成立和推動綠色建築及可持續發展的過去、現在與將來。當然，讀者亦可以從雜誌獲得議會動向的第一手資料。

《GreenMAG》的面世雖然可能只是議會在推廣宣傳上的一小步，但我深信，隨着我們今期成功踏出這一步，這本雜誌將可連結業界與大眾，為同業帶來最新的相關資訊之餘，亦可宣揚綠色建築和環保生活，大家同心攜手，為推動本港以至全球綠色建築跨出壯闊一步！

今天《GreenMAG》終於順利誕生，我希望藉此機會，向與我們分享獨到見解的同業和專家、雜誌的編採團隊等衷心致謝。讀者如有任何意見，歡迎向我們提出，我們定當精益求精，在下一期為大家奉上更多精彩內容。

Ir Conrad Wong, BBS, JPChairman, Hong Kong Green Building Council

香港綠色建築議會　主席

黃天祥工程師，銅紫荊星章，太平紳士

Chairman's Foreword 3

Director's InterviewIr Dr Andrew CHAN, BBS, JP, Founding Chairman of HKGBC

Ir Dr Andrew Chan, the Founding Chairman and current Director of the Hong Kong Green Building Council (HKGBC), is a pioneer in Hong Kong’s sustainable building industry. In this interview, he shares his story and offers his future perspective on the development of sustainable buildings.

陳嘉正博士工程師是香港綠色建築議會（議會）創會主席及現

任董事會成員，亦是業界可持續發展的先驅。在這次訪問中，

他將與我們回顧參與綠色建築發展的歷程，並展望香港可持續

發展的前景。

Shaping Our Green City and Future:

An Exclusive Interviewwith Ir Dr Andrew Chan,Founding Chairman of HKGBC

建城‧建綠‧見未來 —

香港綠色建築議會創會主席陳嘉正博士專訪

GreenMAG4

Shaping Our Green City and Future:

An Exclusive Interviewwith Ir Dr Andrew Chan,Founding Chairman of HKGBC

emphasis on the need to leverage China’s rapid urbanisation. “Cities in China are similar to Hong Kong in terms of its urban development, its density and its focus on

high-rise buildings. If we can develop good solutions for the design and operation of modern high-rise green buildings, we will be the leading exemplar of worldwide urban development. The demand and opportunity are certainly out there.”

This brings up an inspiring perspective from Dr Chan on the development of green buildings. “Hong Kong’s high urban density and its existing form mean professionals have to be innovative in solving the city’s unique problems. If developers and the Government push for the highest standards, professionals will be forced to leverage their innovation and creativity to generate new ideas, such as the invention of new construction products and materials. From a broader and more proactive perspective, the local development of green buildings will ultimately lead to the creation and export of technologies and expertise”.

Dr Chan explains that his sincere hope is that the new generation of industry professionals will share his ambition for global success. “We really can go international,” he says, with enthusiasm. He continues to point out that we are already a relatively sustainable city and that we possess many world-class elements of a sustainable built environment,

A Foundation Well-laid

In any conversation with Dr Chan, it quickly becomes apparent that his enthusiasm for green development is both a professional and a personal p a s s i o n . “Aro u n d a d e c a d e a g o,”

he explains, “our company identi f ied the challenges the world was facing as our dr ivers for development such as urbanisation, climate change and fuel shortages. I believe we are duty bound to help tackle these problems. We also play an important role in areas like building and transportation as industry professionals.”

In 2008, Mrs Carrie Lam, the then Secretary for Development, united industry parties by initiating the setting up an overarching body for sustainable building development in Hong Kong. Dr Chan was involved in the co-ordination works, and was then entrusted with the responsibility of being the Founding Chairman of the HKGBC in 2009. “Mrs Lam is the key person behind the birth of the HKGBC,” remarks Dr Chan, taking no credit for its success. “The support from the Construction Industry Council is equally important as it is the single organisation l i n k i n g u p a l l s t a k e h o l d e r s i n t h e construction industry, and it takes the lead in terms of funding. Of course, it naturally took time to unite our visions because we were all used to focusing on our own areas.” Still, by sharing a clear goal of building a sustainable community, all the founding members have generally been able to work together and create a solid foundation for Hong Kong’s sustainable built environment.

A New Era of Unprecedented OpportunitiesDr Chan believes that Hong Kong is well-poised to be an international leader in green building and urban development. For instance, Hong Kong’s locally developed BEAM Plus assessment tool takes into account Hong Kong’s unique conditions such as its high development density and naturally hot, humid weather. This is not only helpful for green developments in Hong Kong, but also creates the potential to set a new benchmark of excellence for the entire region. By utilising this market-leading tool, developers can launch high

quality new green building projects. Indeed, Dr Chan explains that by planning ahead, the additional capital investment required for a green building is minimal, yet the long-term cost savings are so substantial that developers can make the building a model for others. As more and more successful examples come to market, increasing numbers of developers are being inspired to follow suit. Dr Chan is also keen to point out one of the unique features of Hong Kong’s property industry. “The local private sector only consists of a handful of key players. If these players are all on the same page, progress can actually be achieved easily.”

From a policy perspective, Dr Chan believes that our Government has shown real leadership over the years. For example, the requirement of all new buildings wishing to receive gross floor area (GFA) concessions for green features to undergo BEAM Plus assessment is a major game-changer. Since its introduction in April 2011, the number of buildings registered for assessment rapidly increased. Dr Chan regards this policy as “the most important step” so far in pushing green building development. “I think many people are not aware that the vision and standards of some of our Government initiatives, such as the Air Ventilation Assessments (AVA), are amongst the best in the world, matching those of Germany and Japan. It ’s worth recognising because these initiatives are not only positively affecting the construction of individual buildings, but also the overall form of our city in the long term.” At the same time, as the Government is able to exert its influence over some 8,000 buildings, either directly through ownership or indirectly through tenancy, he suggests it will remain the driving force for green initiatives.

Currently, one of the major tasks of green building movement is the retrofitting of existing buildings. Dr Chan explains that this is, in fact, a worldwide issue. Locally, very few of our existing building stock have been wholesale retrofitted. He reckons retrofitting a commercial bui lding may involve a relatively substantial investment and the issue of “split incentive” for owner and tenants. The transformation of residential buildings is more dependent on behavioural change.

A Role Model for Neighbouring CountriesOne of Dr Chan’s personal ambitions is to help make Hong Kong a true role model for neighbouring countries and bring Hong Kong the recognition it deserves. Throughout this interview, he places strong

When people look for state-of-the-art green building technology, they could look to Asia, a part of the world we play a key role in.

Director’s Interview

Director'sInterview

5

Going Green with Ambition and PassionG r e e n b u i l d i n g a n d e n v i r o n m e n t a l awareness in Hong Kong have come a long way since the 1990s, and Dr Chan has been present every step of the way. In recent years, he channelled his passion in yet another field of expertise – city planning. “We’re now seeing rapid development in mainland China’s cities,” he explains. “If the wrong route is taken in the planning of buildings, infrastructure and energy production, etc., there will be serious environmental consequences to live with for decades to come”.

While he acknowledges the importance of professional contributions to the green building industry, he also realises that behavioural factors and public education are equally important. The next generation i s i n c r e a s i n g l y a w a r e o f h u m a n i t y ’s responsibi l i ty to the Ear th, thanks to the green culture now star t ing to be embedded in school curricula. People are also increasingly aware of saving electricity in various ways, such as by turning off idle lights and other electrical appliances. With the HK3030 campaign recently launched by the HKGBC, Dr Chan considers the aim of reducing the absolute electricity consumption of buildings by 30% of the 2005 level by 2030 a very “achievable” goal. “In terms of public advocacy and education, the HKGBC has been quite successful. Previously we were only known within the industry, but we have since reached out and contributed to positive behavioural change in working and living environment. We will continue to do this. Maybe in the distant future, terms like ‘green buildings’ will become obsolete as green standards will be the established norm!”

With his profound vision and experience i n t h e i n d u s t r y, I r D r C h a n o f f e r s a n inspirational and highly personal account of the development of green building and the potential role it can play in the city’s future growth. Although local development is still at a relatively early stage, every party in the local industry is committed to further improving Hong Kong’s green building standards so as to achieve long-term sustainability, regional leadership and ultimately, as Dr Chan’s company motto suggests, ‘shape a better world’.

當大家尋求最頂尖的技術時，會將目光轉向亞洲，並發現香港在全球舉足輕重。

Maybe in the distant future, terms like ‘green buildings’ will become obsolete as green standards will be the established norm!

團結業界　打穩根基

在言談間，可見陳博士早將個人

對綠色發展的熱誠注入工作。

「約十多年前，我們正探求公

司發展的方向，發現城市化、

氣候變化、能源短缺等問題正

影響世界。我相信在這幾方面我們對地球責

無旁貸，尤其身為業內專業人士，在建築、

運輸系統等範疇更為任重道遠。」

在 2008 年，時任發展局局長林鄭月娥女士希

望聯合各業界團體，為可持續建築成立一個

代表機構，陳博士居中聯絡統籌，並在 2009

年獲委以議會創會主席重任，但他未有居功：

「林局長是創立香港綠色建築議會的關鍵人

物！」他又指：「建造業議會的支持是重要

的關鍵，因它是唯一聯繫業界各方的組織，

更牽頭提供籌辦資金。當然，由於各團體關

心的範疇不同，要大家走在一起，確實需要

點時間磨合。」不過，各創會成員都以建立

持續發展為明確目標，齊心合力，終為香港

綠色建築環境建立穩固的基礎。

坐擁優勢　萬事俱備

陳博士深信香港坐擁優勢，足以在綠色建

築及都市發展領先國際。他提到綠建環評

(BEAM Plus) 專為本港人口密度高、氣候潮濕

炎熱等特色而設，不僅有利本港環保發展，

同時亦有潛力成為區內基準，發展商可善用

這套領導市場的工具，推出優質綠建項目。

他又認為只要早作規劃，綠色建築所需的額

外成本其實微乎其微，而項目長遠所節省的

成本非常巨大，可為其他項目樹立榜樣。越

but we seldom demonstrate them to others on the international stage. “Developing areas such as the Middle East understand that we are more competitive than Europe and America in providing relevant and cost-effective solutions. We can then attract others to learn from us while at the same time exporting our expertise.” In fact, Dr Chan predicts that in 10 years’ time, “when people look for state-of-the-art green building technology, they could look to Asia, a part of the world we play a key role in.”

A s f o r f u t u r e t r e n d s i n l o c a l b u i l t environment, he predicts that the scarcity of land in Hong Kong will lead to more urban revitalisation, which is an opportunity to transform a distr ict into a greener e nv i ro n m e n t . B u i l d i n g p e r fo r m a n c e benchmark ing is another key area of development, and one in which the HKGBC can play a major role in facilitating the sharing of data, inducing peer pressure and motivating owners to retrofit existing buildings. “The extensive participation of industry players should be able to make this happen,” he predicts.

GreenMAG

Director'sInterview

6

來越多的成功例子，可吸引更多發展商引進

綠色建築。同時，陳博士道出本港房地產行

業的獨特之處：「香港私營地產市場由幾個

重要發展商主導。只要他們同心協力，綠建

發展絕對事半功倍。」

就政策而言，陳博士則盛讚多年來港府擔當

重要領導角色，例如自 2011 年 4 月起實施

總樓面面積 (GFA) 寬免以綠建環評為條件的

措施以來，新建樓宇綠建環評登記項目數字

迅速上升。他認為這政策是目前為止「推動

綠色建築發展最重要的一步」。「我認為很

多人忽略政府推出如空氣流通評估 (AVA) 的

各項政策，其實水準和意念均在世界前列，

媲美德國及日本。這不僅影響單體建築建設，

更長遠改善城市整體模式的發展，其實值得

嘉許。」與此同時，政府本身亦擁有和租用

約 8,000 幢物業，因此可藉此繼續大力推動

綠建發展。

目前，綠色建築發展的最大議題是改裝既有

建築，陳博士解釋這實際上亦是全球議題。

現時香港約 40,000 幢樓宇中，已整座節能改

造的寥寥可數。他相信商業大廈要加入綠建

元素涉及較大投資及牽涉業主及租戶間的不

同誘因，或令業主卻步，而住宅方面則靠住

戶在生活習慣上的配合，相對較為容易。

推動創意　邁向國際

陳博士的抱負之一是令香港在亞太區獨佔鰲

頭，贏得各界認同。他在訪問中多次強調香

港應藉中國的急速發展因勢利導。「中國大

陸城市發展模式與香港接近，就是人口密集

並專注高樓發展。如果我們可以解決現代綠

色建築設計和營運問題，香港將可以成為全

球城市發展的典範，需求和機會其實近在眼

前。」

這亦正正帶出陳博士對綠建發展的全新角度。

「面對香港獨有的高密度與城市模式，業界

專才要以創新思維解決問題。如果發展商及

政府均精益求精，業界定必會運用創意推陳

出新，如發明新產品和建材。以更宏觀及積

極角度而言，本地的綠建發展可帶動科技和

專業輸出。」

陳博士衷心期望業界新一代亦有立足全球的

雄心壯志：「我們的確可以邁向國際！」他

續指香港已經是一個相對可持續發展的城市，

並擁有世界頂尖的綠建成就，只是未有機會

廣揚四海。「在發展中地區如中東，他們會

發現我們提供的技術較歐美更具成本效益之

餘，亦更切合所需。因此，我們可吸引其他

地方取經，同時輸出本地的人才與技術。」

他預計在十年內，「當大家尋求最頂尖的技

術時，會將目光轉向亞洲，並發現香港在全

球舉足輕重。」

對於未來本港綠建發展，他預計土地短缺將

令舊區重建活化成為主流，亦成就改造整區

為綠色城市的契機；而樓宇節能基準比對將

是另一發展關鍵，議會則可在促進分享數據

上擔當重要角色，以帶動同業競爭和鼓勵業

主改造既有建築。「只要業界能廣泛參與，

我相信成功指日可待。」

改變之路　從心出發

香港綠色建築及環保意識自九十年代發展至

今，陳博士每步都參與其中。近年，他將熱

情灌注至另一專業領域——城市規劃。「眼

見中國城市急促發展，假如走錯了建築設計、

基建規劃及能源生產等的方向，後果堪虞。」

陳博士認為業界貢獻對綠色建築發展固然重

要，生活習慣與公眾教育亦不容忽視。由於

學校課程中已開始滲入綠色文化，新一代已

逐漸意識人類對地球的責任，大眾也更注重

各式節能方法，如關閉閒置照明與電器。因

此，他認為議會最近推出的「香港 3030」計

劃，期望 2030 年全港建築物耗電量較 2005

年減少 30%，目標相當「切實可行」。「在

公眾宣傳及教育方面，議會的工作已相當成

功。以往我們只為業界認識，但現已積極向

大眾推動改變工作及生活習慣，我們將繼續

努力不懈。遙望將來，也許『綠色建築』這

詞語將不復存在，因為屆時再沒有『非綠色』

的建築！」

遙望將來，也許「綠色建築」這詞語將不復存在，因為屆時再沒有「非綠色」的建築！

陳嘉正博士工程師以傲視同儕的眼光和經驗，與我們分享了綠色建築在香港未來的發展

的獨到見解，發人深省。雖然本港的綠建發展仍在起步階段，但展望未來，業內各界均

會致力提升標準，放眼長遠可持續發展和帶領地區發展，相信最終會一如陳博士公司的

格言——「塑造更美好的世界」。

Director'sInterview

Director’s Interview 7

綠色建築的大學之道

Mind Renovation: Driving Green Building Standards

Even back in its establishment in the early 1970s, Swire Properties placed considerable emphasis on the environmental impact of its development projects. For

example, Taikoo Shing was Hong Kong’s first large-scale, landscaped estate project. For the later construction of Pacific Place, the company spent HK$20 million to preserve a century-old tree. “At that time, the concept of green building and environmental protection in the community was very vague,” recalls Ir Chan. “The Government did not have any relevant policies or measures to promote green ideas or sustainability. Nonetheless, we understood that construction had a profound effect on the environment, and so we decided to take the lead within the property industry to highlight the importance of environmental protection in our work.”

I n 1 9 9 5 , S w i r e P r o p e r t i e s a n d t h e construction industry led the development of the BEAM certification tool. This was in keeping with Ir Chan’s personal belief that property owners must lead by example, in the hope that architects, consultants and other professionals would be increasingly eager to gain deeper insights and more knowledge on the subject, which in turn could promote the development of green building throughout the industry. “It proves that the company was on the right track,” Ir Chan adds.

I r Chan refers to Is land East as Swire Properties’ “land of fortune”, and expressed his hope that the community development model would induce synergy for sustainable development. As ear ly as dur ing the construction of Taikoo Shing, for instance, Swire Properties was acutely aware of the project’s potential to enhance the sense of community in the area and improve the surrounding environment.

The green facilities implemented in the off ice complex TaiKoo Place were a l l designed to serve the entire community, with features such as seawater-cooled air conditioning systems, heat recovery wheels, an automatic tube cleaning device for AC systems, energy-efficient lighting, the use of natural light, pedestrian bridges between buildings, green roofs, rainwater collection and reuse, waste recycling centres and more. Since the completion of One Island East, Ir Chan has been working with his team to constantly generate new ideas and research the feasibility of adding yet more green elements to the area in order to maximise its advantages.

“What the Great Learning teaches, is to illustrate illustrious virtue......” recites Ir Cary Chan, Swire Properties’ General Manager of Technical Services and Sustainability. Taken from one of Confucius classic Four Books, the Great Learning, the words are a fitting testament to Swire Properties’ experience in sustainable development and green building.

「大學之道在明明德……」太古地產技術統籌及可持續發展

總經理陳永康工程師在這次訪問中，分享他如何以儒家經典

《四書》之一的《大學》，帶領太古地產在可持續發展及綠色

建築走上康莊大道。

Patron Member's InterviewIr Cary CHAN, General Manager, Technical Services & Sustainability, Swire Properties Limited

The GreatLearning of

GreenBuildings

GreenMAG8

“For individual buildings, opportunities for improvement and their impact are relatively less significant and extensive,” he explains. “That’s why we think on a community level with the goal of adding more green features and facilities, setting a benchmark for the whole industry.” Ir Chan is particularly focused on innovative improvements while setting standards and developing new projects, which is also in keeping with the “mind renovation” ideals of Confucian philosophy.

In-depth Analysis: Planning for a DecadeIn 2009, Swire Properties developed a 10-year energy reduction plan and committed an investment of HK$300 million to its success. The goal was to reduce the overall e lec tr ic i t y consumption of i t s major investment properties by 20% from 2008 level by 2020. After a review of its long-term energy management strategy in 2011, the company decided to shorten the planned timeframe and set an even earlier target date of 2016. Ir Chan recalls how the Chief Executive, Mr Martin Cubbon, asked, “Since we already know how to meet the target, why not make it happen within five years?” That simple question indicated the management’s strong support for improving Swire Properties’ energy-efficiency.

In order to meet its energy-efficiency targets within five years, Swire Properties approved the enhancement of plants and major equipment across its properties. For example, the chiller plants in Pacific Place and Cityplaza were upgraded with more energy-efficient chillers, a measure which resulted in a reduction of 11 million kilowatt hours of energy per year, equivalent to 8,690 tonnes of carbon dioxide. In TaiKoo Place, the company switched to using T5 fluorescent lights, LEDs and induction lamps, and installed photo and occupancy sensors to monitor and control the usage conditions and lighting levels, which ultimately enabled an annual energy saving of some 2 million kilowatt hours.

S ince a s igni f icant percentage of i ts developments’ power consumption is driven by tenants, Swire Properties has offered free energy audits to its office tenants, helping them to better understand their patterns of energy use and identify new ways of saving energy. These energy audit services have been welcomed by tenants. By the end of 2011, Swire Properties had conducted audits for 2.4 million square feet of office space.

Swire Properties has been implementing knowledge-based energy management strategies since 2001, and has invested

in extensive research into the continual improvement of its energy performance, including data collection, developing an in-house database, and conducting energy analysis. Likewise, in response to climate change, the Swire Group set a “'Best in Class” benchmark target in 2006, and thereafter shifted its focus from the micro issue of saving energy to the macro issue of carbon reduction, a move which continues to define its main objectives in its long-term energy management strategy.

Ir Chan believes that the key to success in all these endeavours is detailed data analysis. “We carefully collect and consolidate all data from various systems and energy consumption modes of our properties,” he explains. “By doing this, we can obtain solid information and set more realistic and achievable targets for energy efficiency, and then proceed to develop methods to meet such targets.” This meticulous strategy is also powerful proof of Swire Properties’ dedication to “studying the phenomena of nature in order to acquire knowledge”.

The data gathered provides a foundation for the design of future projects. Swire Properties now has the capability, for instance, to carry out computerised fluid dynamics simulations for air ventilation assessments. “We can now run simulations early in the conceptual phase, to study various ways to mitigate a project’s impact on the environment,” says Ir Chan.

Early in 2006, Swire Proper ties began collaborating with Tsinghua University in researching high energy-eff iciency building designs and operation techniques, and subsequently shared its research findings within the industry. In 2011, the Joint Research Centre for Building Energy Efficiency and Sustainability was set up, and in the period of 2011-2013, a budget of US$1 million per year has been allocated to the promotion of further technological research.

Global Leadership: Recognised by AllI n addit ion to invest ing in the r ight hardware equipment, Swire Properties also places strong emphasis on the effective development of talent. The company currently has 35 BEAM Professionals (BEAM Pro) and expects to have another 15 to 20 people in training within the year, while some are also certified as LEED APs by the Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design (LEED) of the United States. The company often invites top experts and staff from overseas to share their experience, and regularly hosts a range of activities. Swire

Properties incorporates the Great Learning ideal in its employee engagement strategy, by helping staff learn more about the importance of sustainable development.

Moreover, Swire Properties proactively p r o m o t e s i t s e f f o r t s i n s u s t a i n a b l e development to others. Ir Chan explains that it is noteworthy, for instance, that the research results from the collaboration between Swire Properties and Tsinghua University have now been recognised and acknowledged by the Chinese Academy of

Engineering, an institute with the credibility and authority to influence energy-saving construction strategies throughout China. In addition, Swire Properties is not only a member of the working group organised by the International Energy Agency, taking its research results to the international stage, but has also taken the lead in initiating the “Best in Class” exercise to benchmark and share best practices with other leading property development and management companies in the United States and the United K ingdom. This ro le led Swire Properties to realise that it was a few years ahead of its overseas counterparts with its energy management strategy, a fact which has been reflected in the number of awards presented by international organisations to recognise Swire Properties’ sustainable effor ts over the years. The company ’s remarkable achievement also perfectly fulfils the “well-run country” and “peaceful world” values of Confucianism.

We understood that construction had a profound effect on the environment, and so we decided to take the lead within the property industry to highlight the importance of environmental protection in our work.

Patron Member'sInterview

Patron Member's Interview 9

During the interview, Ir Chan explains how thorough research guides him on the path of sustainable development. In keeping with the company’s adherence to solid and measurable results, his team progressively makes a difference at all levels one step at a time towards the ultimate goal. Indeed, thanks to Swire Properties’ tireless commitment to excellence, it is believed that the company will ultimately create a fresher Hong Kong and help contribute to a green new world -- a laudable pursuit of “Great Learning” made possible through perseverance and constant action.

Swire Proper ties is a Platinum Patron Member of the Hong Kong Green Building Council (HKGBC). Ir Chan himself joined the HKGBC as a Director via the Business Environment Council (BEC). He is quick to compliment the HKGBC’s achievements, all of which have been accomplished in the space of just a few years, particularly with regard to the recognition of the Government to include BEAM Plus in official government policy. Ir Chan also serves as Chairman of the Industry Standards and Research Committee under the HKGBC and leads a number of important studies, including an energy performance benchmarking system which, he hopes, will become the standard in Hong Kong. Inspired by all these initiatives, Ir Chan is convinced that Hong Kong will eventually become one of the world’s leading green-built cosmopolitan cities.

Some Important Awards Received by Swire Properties in Recent Years太古地產歷年部分重要獎項

Awards Award Organisations獎項 頒發機構

Honourable Mention (2012) American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Condition Engineers (ASHRAE)科技獎(2012) 美國供暖製冷及空調工程師學會

Green Innovations Awards – Certificate of Merit (2012) Hong Kong Awards for Environmental Excellence (HKAEE)環保創意卓越獎—優異獎(2012) 香港環保卓越計劃

Client of the Year – Low Carbon Operation Award (2010) Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE)低碳營運大獎(2010) 英國特許屋宇裝備工程師學會

Regional Corporation Energy Management Award (2008) Association of Energy Engineers (AEE) – Central & Southern Asia Region區域企業能源管理大獎(2008) 美國能源工程師協會（中南亞）

Honourable Mention (2006) American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Condition Engineers (ASHRAE)科技獎(2006) 美國供暖製冷及空調工程師學會

Swire Properties 2020 plan太古地產 2020 年大計

Anticipatedcommercialportfolio size預計總商業樓面面積

Annual energyintensity comparingto 2001與 2001 年相比全年能源強度

Financial benefit可節省開支

(i.e. bill saving -energy savinginvestment)

（即節省電費 -

節能投資）

AnticipatedAnnualenergyconsumption每年預計總能源消耗

approximately 約

1.4M sq.m

close to 接近

30%reduction 跌幅

HK$

400M

approximately 約

200M kWh

*2020: 141kWh/sq.m2001: 199kWh/sq.m

10 GreenMAG

Patron Member'sInterview

太古地產自 2001 年起開始實行以知識為本的

能源管理策略，致力進行大量研究。當中包

括成立能源數據庫，自行收集及分析各項數

據，務求可持續提升能源效益的表現。2006

年，太古集團訂下在應對氣候變化達至「業

界最佳」基準的目標，太古地產於是將重點

由微觀的節能擴展至宏觀的減碳，進而訂立

長遠的能源管理策略。陳永康認為成功關鍵

正在於詳盡的數據分析：「我們將旗下眾多

物業不同系統和各種耗能模式的數據整合後，

就可得出更實際可行的能效目標，並制訂達

標的方法。」這策略體現太古地產力求「格

物」、「致知」的認真態度。

這些運作數據亦為設計未來項目提供基礎，

例如以流體力學模擬分析空氣流通評估都不

假外求。陳永康指出其優勢：「我們可以早

在構思階段就可以先行模擬，研究各種減輕

對環境影響的方法。」太古地產早於 2006

年便與清華大學合作，對高效能建築及運行

展開研究，研究成果更與業界分享。於 2011

年更成立「建築節能與可持續發展聯合研究

中心」，在 2011 至 2013 年期間每年撥款

一百萬美元推動技術研究。

齊家治國　深受中外認同

各項硬件準備深入充足之餘，太古地產亦非

常着重人才培訓。公司現有 35 位綠建專才

（BEAM Pro），今年預計可再培訓多 15 至

20 人，亦有美國領先能源與環境設計（LEED

AP）的認證專才。公司更經常邀請海外頂尖

專家與員工分享經驗，又舉辦多項活動以求

「齊家」，令員工親身認識可持續發展的重

要性。

太古地產更積極將可持續發展推而廣之。陳

永康表示公司與清華大學的研究成果獲中國

工程院肯定，足以影響中國節能建築策略。

此外，太古地產不但參與國際能源署的工作

小組，將研究成果帶到國際舞台，更主動與

英美的主要物業發展和管理公司共同發起基

準調研。結果發現太古地產在能源管理上早

已比海外同業領先數年。加上多項國際團體

所頒贈的獎項，正正肯定太古地產多年的努

力，成功將公司的理念推展至「國」和「天

下」。

我們意識到建築對環保有着深遠影響，因此決心帶頭改變業界，以行動展示對環保的重視。

陳永康在訪問中，以實實在在的成果，說明他如何在可持續發展的路上，以全方位深入探究的

方式，以終為始，「止於至善」，訂下最終極的目標後，循序漸進在各個層面帶來改變。相信

太古地產日後定能為創造更清新的香港和世界，力臻卓越，繼續身體力行「大學之道」。

太古地產是香港綠色建築議會（議會）的鉑金贊助會員，而陳永康本人亦循商界環保協

會加入議會，可謂淵源甚深。陳永康盛讚議會在短短數年間的成就，特別是得到政府認

同，將綠建環評納入政策當中。展望未來，他擔任主席的議會業界標準及研究委員會正

進行多項研究，包括能源相關的基準系統，期望能成為本港主流。他又深信香港要成為

國際其中一個最佳綠建城市，指日可待。

新民有道　推動綠建標準

早於七十年代成立之初，太古地

產已相當注重發展項目對環境

的影響，例如太古城是當年全

港首個擁有園景設計的大型屋

苑，其後興建太古廣場亦投資

二千多萬港元保育一棵百年古樹。陳永康憶

述：「記得當時社會上對綠色建築及環保的

概念非常模糊，政府亦沒有任何相關政策，

但我們意識到建築對環保有着深遠影響，因

此決心帶頭改變業界，以行動展示對環保的

重視。」1995 年，太古地產與業界率先發展

BEAM 認證工具。陳永康認為只要業主以身

作則，建築師、顧問等專業人士就會作好準

備，發展相關知識，自然能有效推動整個行

業在綠色建築的發展。「事實證明，當時的

方向絕對正確。」

另一方面，陳永康提到港島東區為太古地產

的發跡地，因此亦期望區域性的發展模式能

令可持續發展事半功倍。早在建設太古城時，

太古地產已重視藉項目加強社區歸屬感及改

善周邊內外環境。現時太古坊商貿區的綠色

設施，例如海水水冷式空調系統、熱回收轉

輪、空調系統的自動管道清洗裝置、高效能

照明和提升天然光的裝置、各商廈間的天橋

連接網絡及其上蓋的綠化、雨水收集及循環

再用和廢物回收中心等，同樣以社區為本。

在港島東中心建成後，陳永康現時仍與團隊

不斷構思和研究在區內加入更多綠色元素，

將區域優勢發揮得淋漓盡致。「單一建築物

局限性較大，能做到的不多。因此我們希望

以整區作全盤規劃，嘗試盡量加入更多環保

設施，供同業作借鏡。」陳永康無論在制訂

標準或建設項目上，都着重革新求進，然後

推己及人，正是「新民」之意。

格物致知　訂立十年大計

2009 年，太古地產訂立了一個投資三億港元

的「十年大計」，計劃在 2020 年前將旗下

香港主要投資物業的耗電量，從 2008 年的

水平減少 20%。公司在 2011 年檢討長遠能

源管理策略後，決定縮短計劃時限，將達標

日期提前至 2016 年。陳永康回憶當時行政

總裁郭鵬說：「我們既然已知道如何能達標，

為何不在五年內完成？」由此可見公司管理

層對節能的大力支持。

為了能在五年內達到節能目標，太古地產通

過優化物業的機器和設備，例如把太古廣場

和太古城中心的製冷機更換成節能製冷機，

減少每年 1,100 萬千瓦小時能源，相等於

8,690 公噸的二氧化碳。在辦公樓雲集的太古

坊，公司更換 T5 燈管、LED 燈和無極燈，亦

安裝了可偵測使用情況和照明水平的感應照

明，減少 200 萬千瓦小時能源。

物業不少的耗電量來自租戶，太古地產為他

們進行免費能源審核，幫助他們了解自己的

能源使用模式和找出節省能源的方法。能源

審核服務廣受租戶歡迎，截至 2011 年底，

太古地產已為 240 萬平方呎的辦公樓總面積

進行能源審核。

11

Patron Member'sInterview

Patron Member's Interview

四大綠建環評鉑金項目

節能減排各擅勝場

Few people are aware that buildings account for 90% of the Hong Kong’s total electricity consumption. If these buildings could be made more energy-efficient, Hong Kong would take a big step closer to becoming a more eco-friendly and sustainable community. Energy-efficiency, therefore, is a key criterion of the BEAM Plus assessment scheme. When developers take the initiative to earn a BEAM Plus Platinum rating, they not only create an energy-efficient building, but also help to promote green construction in Hong Kong. To help you understand more about this important scheme and some of the local developments that are helping to redefine green construction in Hong Kong, GreenMAG invites you to visit four BEAM Plus Platinum projects in the territory. These include Hysan Place and Holiday Inn Express Hong Kong SoHo which have passed the Final Assessment, as well as the provisional Platinum-rated Ex-Yuen Long Estate project and Hong Kong Science Park Phase 3 project. Let’s take a look at their innovative energy-saving technologies and other green features!

Energy Saving in Action

未必人人知道，建築物佔全港九成的用

電，若建築物能做到節能減排，對香港可

持續發展必定事半功倍。因此，在綠建環評

（BEAMPlus）的評核項目中，「節能」

一項的比重最高，而發展商如能積極取得

鉑金佳績，更可大大推動本港綠色建築發展

步伐。《GreenMAG》今期遊遍港九新界，

走訪四個不同範疇的鉑金級出色項目，分

別為獲得最終鉑金級別的希慎廣場及香港

蘇豪智選假日酒店，以及取得暫定鉑金級

別的前元朗邨項目及香港科學園第三期，

並由項目負責人現身說法，展示當中嶄新

的節能設備和其他綠色設施。

Hong Kong’s Four BEAM Plus Platinum Projects:

Cover Story

12Cover Story

Holiday Inn Express Hong Kong SoHoHoliday Inn Express Hong Kong SoHo in Sheung Wan is designed, built and managed by Yau Lee Holdings and its subsidiaries. Ir Antonio Chan, Executive Director of REC Engineering Company Limited introduces the project background, “The Group has been focusing on green and environmental-friendliness as the direction for its corporate development, specifically to help create a better quality of life and living environment for the community as a whole. This project’s architectural design, building materials, construction technologies, as well as mechanical and electrical equipment are all consistent with that green philosophy. As a subsidiary, we aim to provide green and energy efficient total solution. It is our hope that through this project, the Group can publicly showcase the research, development and application of environmentally-friendly technologies, and help achieve new breakthroughs in this field.”

香港蘇豪智選假日酒店位於上環的香港蘇豪智選假日酒店，設計、

興建及管理均由有利集團及其附屬公司負責。

盈電工程有限公司執行董事陳紫鳴工程師表

示：「集團一直以環保為發展方向，力求為

社會建設一個更優質的生活環境，因此酒店

在建築設計、建築物料、建築技術、機電設

備等層面均貫徹環保理念。我們身為附屬公

司亦以提供環保節能方案為目標。因此，我

們希望透過這個項目，將各項集團研發的環

保技術及應用對外展示，藉此尋求突破。」

Design with Unique Concept項目理念各有不同

Hysan PlaceHysan Place is located in Causeway Bay, one of the world’s most expensive and vibrant areas. The population density in this neighbourhood means that the pollution level is more severe than elsewhere in Hong Kong. “Hysan Place is not only a green building that has both energy-saving capabilities and a reduced carbon footprint,” explains Dr LK Chan, Director of Design and Project of Hysan Development Company Limited. “We have given this project a unique vision and mission of helping to reduce the problem of pollution in the Causeway Bay area. Although it is only a single building and may not contribute much, we still want to take the initiative.”

希慎廣場希慎廣場位處世界最昂貴及繁華的地段之一銅鑼灣，人煙

稠密令污染更形嚴重。希慎興業建築設計及項目總監陳麗喬

博士表示：「集團除希望興建一座節能減排的綠色建築外，

還有一個特殊的理念和使命，就是協助解決銅鑼灣的地區

污染。雖然項目只是單一建築物，不可能一下子帶來極大

改善，但我們認為值得帶頭盡一分力。」

Well situated in Causeway Bay, the Hysan Place aims to improve the local air pollution | 希慎廣場位處銅鑼灣鬧市，致力改善該區污染

Holiday Inn Express Hong Kong SoHo in Sheung Wan is the first BEAM Plus Platinum rating hotel, setting the “green hotel” standard位於上環的香港蘇豪智選假日酒店，是首座取得綠建環評最終鉑金級別的酒店，為酒店業提供綠色建築標準

Photo: Wikipedia user -Wing1990hk

13 GreenMAG

Hong Kong Science Park Phase 3Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation has always been committed to promoting sustainable development. In 2011, construction started on the development for Hong Kong Science Park Phase 3, which features a total of 39 passive, active and renewable energy green design features. Mr Dickson Wat, Senior Manager (Projects) at Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation, explains that the design of this third phase uses “back to basic” as its design concept and slogan. He is convinced that by getting the project’s eco credentials right from the very beginning, not only will the company save time and effort, it will also create an excellent foundation for the addition of further energy-saving and other green components in the future.

香港科學園第三期香港科技園公司一直致力推動可持續發展，

在 2011 年動工的香港科學園第三期，結合

了多項被動式、主動式及可再生能源的綠色

設計共 39 項。香港科技園公司工程高級經理

屈漢邦表示第三期的設計以「回到簡約」為

理念和口號，並深信只要踏出方向正確的第

一步，往後加入其他節能環保設計就會事半

功倍，得心應手。

Ex-Yuen Long EstateThe Ex-Yuen Long Estate development project is the Housing Department’s first public housing project graded with a BEAM Plus Provisional Platinum rating. “The Department is committed to integrating green features into its development projects,” explains the Housing Department’s Chief Architect, Mr Ken Cheung. “After the Buildings Department launched gross floor area (GFA) concessions with BEAM Plus registration in 2011, the Housing Department decided to further enhance its standard specifications by achieving a minimum of BEAM Plus Gold rating in any development projects, thus increasing the number of dwelling units that can be built from the extra GFA granted.” He further explains that every development plan must take into account the social, economic and environmental considerations of the community mainly from the grass root sector. Therefore the Housing Department is taking the lead in integrating passive design that blend with the local environment and better adapt to the micro climate conditions. These measures are fully tailored to local conditions and make optimal use of natural resources. As such, they not only meet the needs of the community to the greatest extent possible, they also provide comfortable living and cultivate a sense of sustainable development for the community.

前元朗邨前元朗邨發展項目是房屋署首個取得綠建環評暫定鉑金級的公營房屋項目。房屋署總設計師

張冠城說：「房屋署一直致力將環保設施融入項目。隨着綠建環評及屋宇署於 2011 年推出的

總樓面面積寬免要求，房屋署進一步優化標準範本，使任何工程均能達至綠建環評的金級水平，

以獲得更多的總樓面面積增加可建公屋單位數量。」他亦提到公營房屋住客為基層市民，發展

計劃需要顧及社會、經濟和環境的不同需要，因此項目會以被動主導的綜合設計策略，盡量配

合該區的環境及氣候因素，因地制宜，善用自然資源，並盡量切合社區的需要，為區內提供一

個舒適的居住空間及可持續發展社區環境。The Ex-Yuen Long Estate development project is the Housing Department’s first public housing project graded with a BEAM Plus Provisional Platinum rating前元朗邨發展項目是房屋署首個取得綠建環評暫定鉑金級的公營房屋項目

There will be more green building designs incorporated into the Phase 3 of the

Hong Kong Science Park香港科學園第三期將融入更多綠色建築設計

14Cover Story

Innovative Energy-saving Features特色設計全面節能

Hysan Place希慎廣場Green building elements綠色建築元素

Summary簡介

Urban Window「城市綠窗」

Large openings at lower levels of the building, which allow efficient air flow and improve the micro-climate of the area.

「城市綠窗」是建築物低層多個面積偌大的通風洞口，幫助周遭環境空氣的流通，同時改善地區的「小氣候」

Mixed mode ventilation混合式通風系統

The system solves a common problem of inadequate natural ventilation in most commercial buildings with glass curtain walls. The operable vents offer a choice to tenants to use free cooling instead of air conditioning.

解決一般玻璃幕牆商廈不能自然通風的問題，透過開啟通風口使空氣流通，租戶可以在適當的室外環境下，減少使用冷氣

Ventilation doors on the ground floor地面對流通風大門設計

In favourable weather conditions, two pairs of ventilation doors can be opened in the mall, allowing businesses and pedestrians to enjoy fresh air and reducing the need for air conditioning.

於天氣許可情況下打開廣場的兩對大門，讓商戶及行人享受對流新鮮空氣，減少冷氣消耗　

Natural lighting system自然採光系統

Light shelves and solar shadings utilise and enhance natural lighting, thus reducing energy consumption.

反光板及遮陽板引用自然光，減少照明耗能

Holiday Inn Express Hong Kong SoHo香港蘇豪智選假日酒店Green building elements綠色建築元素

Summary簡介

Energy Optimisation Solution (EoS)能源優化方案（EoS）

Designed to optimise the energy consumption of the central air-conditioning system, EoS responds to the real-time system load and changes in the external weather condition to continually monitor and control different system components.

根據樓宇實際負荷及外部天氣變化，通過調節、優化系統和設計最理想方案，使中央空調系統整體能源消耗達至最佳表現

PowerBoxTM Web-based Energy Management Analysis and Monitoring System網絡能源監察及分析系統PowerBoxTM

This energy-consumption monitoring and analysis system enables more effective management of the building performance. It provides remote access network for monitoring, and generating reports for vertify the building system operation and identify the system improvement – anywhere, anytime. It is designed to help reduce building energy consumption.

監察及分析系統能耗數據，使管理和驗證樓宇系統操作更為有效，同時識別改進項目，更可通過網絡作遠程監察，並按系統製作報表，協助減低建築能耗

Pattern Recognition Energy Saving Solution (PRESS)模式識別節能系統（PRESS）

Using CCTV cameras and pattern recognition software, this system controls the building’s lighting and air conditioning systems to reduce consumption by up to 50% according to the actual occupancy of the area, avoiding any unnecessary direct impact on guests.

利用閉路電視攝像機和模式識別檢測軟件與電子設備來控制照明及空調系統，適時將冷氣及燈光調暗一半，既節能亦不影響住客

StarfonTM (a low-carbon green building material)星皝 TM 物料

The Group’s patented green building material that doesn’t release any toxic substance in production and can be fully recycled. The finished product can be used to replace wooden floors, tiles, marble and other building materials, thus reducing the use of natural materials and posing no threat to the environment. It can also be combined with concrete and optic fibre to create a wide variety of transparent products.

集團引入專利技術生產的環保建材，過程中不會釋放有毒物質，並可循環再用，成品可取代木地板、磁磚、雲石等建築材料，減少使用天然材料，避免破壞大自然，另可將光纖加入石矢或玻璃內，造成各式各樣的透光成品

Mixed mode ventilation | 混合式通風系統

Natural lighting design | 廣埸內的自然採光設計

Façade made by StarfonTM | 星皝 TM物料製成的外牆

Energy Optimisation Solution (EoS) | 能源優化方案

Ventilation doors | 地面對流通風大門設計

15 GreenMAG

Innovative Energy-saving Features特色設計全面節能

Hong Kong Science Park Phase 3香港科學園第三期Green building elements綠色建築元素

Summary簡介

Optimised orientation of buildings優化大樓座向

Buildings are oriented north-south, reducing exposure to solar heat gain from the east/west and therefore lowering the need for air conditioning. The windows on the north and south elevations can also take advantage of longer daylight hours for enhanced natural light.

大樓座向南北方，減少東西面太陽熱量對大廈的穿透和影響，以減省冷氣耗用。同時面向南北兩邊的窗戶可善用較長的日照時間作自然採光

Landscaped deck and pedestrian zones園景平台和行人專區

Building separation is widened between buildings and permeability at pedestrian level is enhanced for natural ventilation, thus reducing the need for air-conditioning systems and reducing the overall power consumption.

貫穿各座大樓，營造自然通風，從而減少裝設冷氣系統及耗電量

Energy-saving luminaries, including LED lighting panels高效節能照明燈具（包括LED燈盤）

The offices and laboratories will replace the original T5 fluorescent tubes used in Phase 1 and Phase 2 with LED panels. This is expected to save about 100 tons of carbon emissions annually.

在寫字樓及實驗室使用 LED 燈盤取代原來在第一及第二期使用的 T5 光管，預計每年可減少約 100 噸碳排放

Smart meter system智能電錶系統

The system provides real-time energy status to companies in the Park, giving them the ability and awareness to monitor their power consumption and more effectively develop energy-saving habits.

為園內公司提供即時能耗評估顯示資料，從而提升他們對耗電量的注意，並協助他們養成節能習慣

Ex-Yuen Long Estate前元朗邨Green building elements綠色建築元素

Summary簡介

Energy-efficient lift system節能升降機系統

Lifts are operated by motors with higher efficiency, attributive most to the project’s total energy savings.

選用以較佳效能馬達推動的升降機，成為減少用電的最大助力

Single Aspect Design單向式外置走廊

Block disposition and details in design promote natural ventilation, reduce direct solar penetration, and help to mitigate traffic and railway noise.

單向式設計有阻隔噪音功能；除了增加自然通風、亦可減少陽光直接照射單位

Two-stage lighting control system二段燈光控制節能

The system adjusts the luminance of lighting in public spaces based on people’s needs, thus reducing unnecessary lighting and enhancing energy conservation.

配合住戶需求調整公共空間的燈光亮度，減省不必要的照明促使節約能源

Smart meter system智能電錶系統

Smart meters record electricity consumption in all public spaces, thus enabling prompt adjustment and management of unusual condition.

記錄公共空間的用電數據，可分析箇中異常情況調校耗能策略

Single Aspect Design | 單向式外置走廊

A switch for the Two-stage Lighting Control System | 二段燈光控制節能的開關

Communal Terrace at low levels(Picture shows Kwai Luen Estate)邨內低層將設空中花園（圖為葵聯邨）

Solar heat water system | 太陽能供水系統

Landscaped deck and pedestrian zones園景平台和行人專區

LED panel | LED 燈盤

16Cover Story

Integrating Design withEnvironment環境與設計相配合

Hysan PlaceHysan Place is specially designed according to the micro-climate in the area, enabling it to blend seamlessly with its surrounding environment. As there are lower buildings in the neighbourhood, the team has been able to create three “Urban Windows” that help retain good visual permeability, optimise natural breezes to improve overall air ventilation and reduce the “wall effect” often found in dense high-rise environments. These “Urban Windows” also provide green spaces to mitigate the heat island effect that is so common in urban areas. Meanwhile, considering sunlight of different directions, Hysan Place uses light shelves to direct natural light deep into each office floor on the South and East sides, while the West side of the building has installed specially designed low-angle solar shadings. “The design of each side of the building is defined by the environmental factors in that specific location,” adds Dr Chan. “The four sides all have a different appearance, but collectively they look very natural together.”

Holiday Inn Express Hong Kong SoHo“In hotels especially, there is high demand for electrical power,” explains Ir Antonio Chan. “Energy consumption is dominated by air-conditioning and hot water supply systems. As a result, this hotel uses a number of innovative and energy efficient systems in both its electrical and mechanical designs. For instance, we installed motorised roller blind system controlled by the room access card for each guest room as well as energy efficient lighting system. This will significantly reduce air conditioning, lighting and other electrical power consumption. In addition, to make use of the sunlight on exposed areas of the hotel, we have installed a solar hot water system. Solar Hot Water Cladding system on façade curtain wall likewise enables us to directly use solar thermal energy for water heating.” To further complement these initiatives, the hotel has a green roof to reduce the temperature inside the building and lower the need for air conditioning.

香港蘇豪智選假日酒店對於酒店的節能設施，陳紫鳴介紹道：「酒

店對電力需求極大，當中以冷氣及供應熱水

系統為主。為此，酒店特別在機電方面加入

多項環保設備。我們在房間裝設與房卡系統

配合的預設電動窗簾、分散式智慧照明控制

系統等，以減省冷氣、照明等電力消耗。另

外，配合酒店位置所受日照，除裝設太陽能

熱水器集熱系統外，更設太陽能熱水幕牆板，

直接吸收太陽熱能為用水加熱。」此外，酒

店亦設有綠化天台，以減低大廈內的溫度，

同時減少冷氣消耗。

希慎廣場希慎廣場在設計時特別研究區內的微氣候，

以配合周遭環境。他們利用四周較矮的建築

物配合夏天南風吹送，共設計了三個「城市

綠窗」，使建築物比一般的通透，從而加強

通風，減低屏風效應，而在綠窗內進行綠化

又可減低熱島效應，一舉兩得。同時，因應

項目四方日照程度不同，於日照較多的南面

和東面，他們運用反光板將陽光反射入室內，

而西面則特設針對低角度陽光的垂直遮陽板。

陳麗喬說：「我們會視乎每邊不同的環境情

況進行設計，因此廣場四邊的外觀各有不同，

但卻又相當自然。」

The Urban Windows create green spaces at different levels

位於不同層數的「城市綠窗」，創造不少綠化空間

Solar Hot Water System and Integrated Solar Hot Water Cladding system太陽能熱水器集熱系統及一體化的太陽能熱水幕牆板Green roof | 綠化天台

17 GreenMAG

Ex-Yuen Long EstateWith limited space available on the project site, Mr Ken Cheung acknowledges that it was a great challenge to achieve site greening. The design teams dedicated significant effort and creativity to adding greening to the ground area, podium terrace, rooftop and wall surfaces. As a result, green coverage accounts for some 30% of the entire building, which is a very encouraging goal for small development site. A rainwater collection system will also be installed on the estate for irrigation purposes. To suit the surrounding environment and climate, the project has been purposely laid out as a twin-tower design: a relatively-lower North block (18-floor) and a higher South block (29-floor). The shorter North block will help to block the fixed noise from the adjacent railway line, and yet will not interrupt the view of tenants in the taller South block. The stepping height of the two blocks will likewise enhance air ventilation and encourage more natural light. With good use of greenery and appropriate exterior rendering, the design will help minimise the heat island effect for the adjoining neighbourhood. “Located in Yuen Long district, the taller South block will partly shield off the intense sunlight for the shorter one,” adds Mr Cheung. “In the morning, the sides with external corridors will prevent direct sunlight entering the flats from the east. The structural wall facing the west will also block sunlight penetration. It is fair to say that this project is geographically positioned that every design feature could reap the best benefits of the sun path and wind flow.”

前元朗邨張冠城表示項目佔地不多，提升地盤綠化環境的挑戰很大，所以設計團隊花盡心思在地面、平

台頂及垂直地方進行綠化，最後，綠化面積佔整個體項目達約 30%，成績令人鼓舞，並在邨內

設置雨水採集系統供灌溉之用。另外，為配合附近環境及氣候，項目特別設計成兩幢分別高 18

及 29 層的大廈，北座低而南座高。低座可阻隔西鐵噪音，又不會阻擋高座住戶的景觀，而高

低座向亦可加強通風及陽光直照，令鄰近的建築物更見開揚，加上適當的綠化和外牆物料的選

擇，可改善小區的熱島效應。張冠城又提到：「按元朗區的座向，項目中向南較高的一座可為

較矮的一座遮擋陽光，而早上外置走廊則可阻止陽光直接由東面射入單位，向西的一面亦有結

構牆將陽光阻隔，因此這項目都可算善用了天時地利。」

Hong Kong Science Park Phase 3Passive design refers to the use of natural elements that assist in energy conservation and the reduction of emissions. Mr Dickson Wat points out that at Phase 3 of Hong Kong Science Park, passive design alone has resulted in energy savings of 16%, which is a very promising start for this energy-efficient development. “The orientation of Phase 3 is different from Phase 1 and 2,” Mr Wat continues. “With major facade facing north and south, the building uses traditional intelligence to avoid the western sun. The surface area of the side facing west has also been greatly reduced; together with an optimised window-to-wall ratio of 40%, this greatly reduces the penetration of solar heat and its impact on the interior of the building.” The design of Phase 3 also enjoys excellent synergy with the green facilities of Phase 2, such as its Efficient District Cooling System. After precise calculations during the design process, the cooling load for Phase 3 could be fully met by this system and additional cooling facilities will not be required. The rainwater recycling system in Phase 3 has also been connected to the artificial lake of Phase 2 to collect surplus/overflow water. This can then be used to irrigate up to the 40% green areas in Phase 3.

香港科學園第三期被動式設計是指在設計中利用天然元素協助

節能減排。屈漢邦表示在香港科學園第三期

中，全部的被動式設計佔總節能達 16%，成

效顯著，當中他對更改大樓座向及設計佈局

最為滿意：「大樓佈局跟第一、二期不同，

座向南北方其實是運用了傳統智慧避免西斜。

現時向西的外牆面積大大減少，加上優化窗

與牆的比例控制至 40%，大大減少太陽熱力

對大廈的穿透並對室內的影響。」第三期的

設計同時配合第二期的綠色設施，產生協同

效應，其中包括原本為第二期各大樓所使用

的高效自然冷卻中央系統。設計時經準確計

算後亦可照顧第三期所需，因此不用另建製

冷系統。另外，第三期的雨水回收系統，同

時亦會接駁至第二期的人工湖以收集滿溢的

湖水，可適當地用作灌溉第三期 40% 的綠化

面積。

The roof top of both blocks will be used for installing photovoltaic panels and setting up a green roof respectively天台分別會裝設光伏板和進行綠化，善用空間

The Buildings are oriented north-south according to the sunshine direction大樓因應日照方向，座向南北方

The surplus water from the artificial lake of Phase 2 can be used to irrigate up the green areas in Phase 3第二期人工湖滿溢湖水，可供灌溉第三期綠化部分

The wide separation between the two blocks facilitates ventilation in summer time兩座公屋相距較闊，有助夏天更加通風

18Cover Story

Hysan PlaceHysan Place is a commercial building which comprises a shopping mall and office spaces. For the latter, the team designed a mixed mode ventilation when appropriate, such as during overtime hours. The mall’s rooftop also has an “Urban Farm”, which helps cool the building while also allowing the participants to experience organic farming in the bustling city centre.

Dr Chan says that it is a big challenge to make the building highly environmentally-friendly, practical and attractive at the same time. To date, the Group's investment in sustainability has won widespread support. “Tenants of Hysan Place are industry leaders in business and social responsibility,” remarks Dr Chan. “Hysan Place meets their needs in both respects, so the customer response has been very positive.” She also expresses her opinion that every green building project has to be designed to suit specific local conditions and that there is no fixed formulato be successful. The most important thing is to carefully study and understand the problems of each project, and then figure out the solutions. At the end of the day, the crux of it all is to promote a green culture and sustainable lifestyle that enables the healthy development of the entire community.

希慎廣場希慎廣場除購物商場外，亦有商廈部分。設

計團隊特別在辦公室區域裝置混合模式通風

系統，租戶可按季節或運作需要如超時工作，

選擇使用自然通風。廣場的天台更開闢「都

市農圃」，有助建築物散熱之餘，亦可讓參

加者在鬧市一嘗有機耕作樂趣。

陳麗喬自言項目要做到環保、實用與美觀並

重，是重大挑戰，但集團對環保的投入廣獲

支持：「租戶多為行業領袖企業，肩負社會

責任，希慎廣場正好滿足他們的需求，因此

客戶反應十分正面。」她認為每座綠色建築

均要因地制宜，沒有固定方程式，最重要是

用心鑽研當中面對的每個問題，然後想出解

決辦法，而更重要的，仍是建立綠色文化，

進一步推動可持續的生活模式及社區的健康

發展。

Putting People First以人為本推動綠建

Holiday Inn Express Hong Kong SoHoHotel guests expect to sleep well so they will be ready for the next day’s activities, so it’s vital to make energy-saving decisions that take guests’ comfort into full consideration. The Holiday Inn Express Hong Kong SoHo features an innovative design of Peltier Headboard. When the system senses a guest is asleep, the headboard will output a slow and comfortable level of air conditioning for the next one to two hours, while the output from the rest of the room’s air-conditioners is reduced. This not only helps guests sleep better, but also saves energy.

“With such a comprehensive green building design, the hotel’s overall electricity savings are above 50%,” says Ir Antonio Chan. “Achieving a BEAM Plus Platinum rating not only enhances the image of both the hotel and the Group, the hotel also serves as a role model for the industry by showing how energy can be conserved effectively and successfully. We hope projects such as these will attract more participation in the green building industry, for the sake of sustainable development in Hong Kong and around the world.”

The 5,000 square feet Urban Farm is well-designed for organic farming

廣場設佔地約五千平方呎的「都市農圃」，適合有機耕作

By offering cool air around the bed area, the Peltier Headboard helps reduce the overall cooling of guest room半導體製冷片冷氣床頭板集中在睡床提供冷氣，減少房間整體冷氣消耗

19 GreenMAG

Ex-Yuen Long EstatePublic estate is home to many people, so its design needs to accommodate a wide variety of needs. Mr Ken Cheung cites the design of the Two-stage Lighting Control System as one example. Public spaces are featured with essential lighting to save electricity, but when needed, a button can be pushed to increase luminosity for the convenience of the elderly or the visually-impaired. This not only saves electricity, but is also a caring feature that benefits the residents who need it most. The project further incorporates a Twin Tank System for its water supply. Studies have shown that this dual-tank design not only helps saving water consumption, but also means that the water supply doesn’t have to be suspended for the whole building when the tank undergoes regular cleaning, thus guaranteeing a consistent supply of water for residents. A truly win-win design!

Mr Cheung believes that the participation of residents and management is indispensable for green buildings such as this. “If only the hardware is incorporated but there is a failure to promote a change of lifestyle to residents, the effectiveness of the features are essentially halved,” he says. “As such, our plan is to distribute a comprehensive green manual to every household describing how to use these facilities. We hope they will understand more how the Housing Authority, its management companies and individual tenants can all work together to make a success of this green concept.”

While providing more green spaces for the residents, the Housing Department also strives to promote a green lifestyle (Picture shows Kwai Chung Estate)房屋署在增加屋邨綠化的同時，更致力向住戶推廣綠色生活（圖為葵涌邨）

Guided tours are arranged to promote the hotel’s green building concept to the industry, guests and the public酒店舉辦導賞團，將綠色建築的概念推廣至業界、住客及公眾

The Two-stage Lighting Control System enables a flexible lighting in public areas二段燈光控制節能的設計令公共空間照明更具彈性

香港蘇豪智選假日酒店酒店是住客每天安睡消除疲勞，為明天做好

準備的地方，因此在節能之餘照顧住客所需

至為重要。香港蘇豪智選假日酒店其中一項

創新設計是半導體製冷片冷氣床頭板。當系

統感應到住客入睡後，床板會於一至兩小時

內輸出舒適的冷氣，同時房間其他部分的冷

氣會減弱，令住客既感舒適，又可節省能源。

陳紫鳴總結經驗指：「綜合酒店各項綠建元

素，整體電費節省超過 50%，酒店取得綠建

環評最終鉑金評級，除提升酒店及集團的形

象外，亦為業界提供節能減排的實例，有助

他們在日後的工程項目中應用。我們希望藉

此吸引更多持份者能參與其中，為香港和地

球可持續發展盡一分力。」

前元朗邨屋邨是市民日常起居之地，因此設計上須照

顧不同人士需要，張冠城重點介紹了二段燈

光控制節能的設計。在一般情況下，公共空

間會以低光度照明，當有需要時，可按掣將

光度調高，方便長者或弱視人士行走，設計

在減省照明之餘，亦顯人性化一面。另外，

項目亦加入雙水缸的設計。研究顯示，雙水

缸設計可令大廈更省水，即使清洗水缸時亦

不用停止食水供應，住戶不會受到影響，屬

雙贏設計。

張冠城認為居民的參與對綠色建築及管理不

可或缺：「如果只有硬件而未能推動居民改

變生活習慣，可能只會事倍功半。因此，我

們將在住戶入伙時派發一套完善的綠色手冊，

介紹如何善用邨內各種綠色設施，令他們明

白房委會、管業公司及個人可互相配合，從

而將綠色建築的理念宣揚。」

20Cover Story

Hong Kong Science Park Phase 3To encourage energy-saving habits and awareness of companies within the park, Science Park Phase 3 will arrange smart meters for them with the ability to provide real-time statistics of energy consumption. By separating electricity fees from the management fees, the introduction of smart meter will increase awareness of power consumption and encourage the use of hybrid and natural ventilation system, which will likewise translate into greater energy efficiency and directly benefit all companies. Phase 3 wil l also implement a “Green Lease” scheme, actively promoting a green corporate culture. When the site is fully operational, it is expected that the carefully designed green facilities will collectively reduce total annual carbon emissions by about 6,000 tons.

“We are putting particular emphasis on solar photovoltaic systems as one of our key power generation provisions for Phase 3, as we are hoping for the production capacity to provide 1% of total electricity consumption,” explains Mr Dickson Wat. “The long term goal is to utilise them with other systems to ultimately achieve zero carbon emissions.” He adds that the Science Park is committed to releasing data on energy savings and making the public aware of the site’s progress towards its energy-efficiency goals.

香港科學園第三期為培養園內公司養成節能習慣及提高其環保

意識，科學園第三期會設置智能電錶，統計

用電量和提供即時能耗評估顯示資料，並將

管理費與電費分開計算，從而提升他們留意

耗電量和善用第三期的自然通風系統，這樣

既可達致節能，同時亦令他們直接受惠。第

三期更會實行「綠色租約」，與園內公司合

力全面推動綠色企業文化。他預計種種悉心

設計的綠色設施全面運作後，每年可減少碳

排放約 6,000 噸。

屈漢邦又提到：「我們特別以太陽能光伏發

電系統為科學園第三期其中一個主要產能的

源頭，期望為整個第三期提供 1% 的耗電量，

長遠而言更希望加上其他系統達到零碳排放

的目標。」同時，他們又樂意顯示節能數據，

與公眾分享科學園達成各項節能目標的成果。

These four BEAM Plus Platinum projects have managed to embody the ideals of green construction. Each of them is proof that green buildings can be adapted to a wide range of needs and designed to perfectly suit the requirements of everyday life. Therefore, as more and more projects are expected to go green, we will be able to contribute in energy-saving and environmental protection in every bit of our life.

四個綠建環評鉑金級項目，充分體現綠色

建築可應用於不同範疇，並與日常生活完

美配合。相信日後會有更多的項目加入綠

建行列，令我們分分秒秒都可節能減排，

盡力改善城市和地球的環境。

By setting up smart meters and “Green Lease” arrangement, the Hong Kong Science Park Phase 3 promotes a green corporate culture among the tenants科學園第三期將為園內公司設置智能電錶，並訂立「綠色租約」，更進一步推動綠色企業文化

21 GreenMAG

The “Hong Kong 3030” programme is a key initiative of the Hong Kong Green Building Council (HKGBC). This landmark programme involves striving to reduce the absolute electricity consumption of buildings by 30% of 2005 level by 2030. We invited Ir Dr Otto Poon, President of the Hong Kong Federation of Electrical and Mechanical Contractors and a renowned expert with half a century’s experience in electrical and mechanical engineering, to provide his analysis of the latest industry trends and eco-friendly energy developments that could shape Hong Kong’s future.

香港綠色建築議會早前提出「香港 3030」計劃，以 2005年用電量為基準，希望在 2030年將

建築物耗電量降低三成，因此我們邀得香港機電工程商聯會會長潘樂陶博士工程師，以逾半世紀

機電工程的經驗，分析業內環保節能的趨勢以及香港未來的能源發展。

機電翹楚節能技術對談

A Sage of Engineering:

A Dialogue on Energy-Saving Technology

22 GreenMAG

Feature Interview: EnergyIr Dr Otto POON, BBS, OBE, President of the Hong Kong Federation of Electrical and Mechanical Contractors

G: GreenMAG Poon: Ir Dr Otto Poon

G: Do you think the "Hong Kong 3030" programme target set forth by the HKGBC is feasible? How high are its chances of success?Poon: I think the goal is certainly achievable, especially considering we still have 17 years to reach it. Many areas of technology, r a n g i n g f ro m l i g h t i n g, re f r i g e r a t i o n and elevators to general energy-saving te c h n o l o g y p ro d u c t s , h ave m a t u re d considerably in recent years. About 80-90% of electricity consumption in the buildings comes from these areas alone, so the scope for reductions is enormous. Nowadays, we have many types of high-efficiency lamps, and there are many lighting control systems available in the market. Take for example the conference room we are currently in. There is a small motion-sensing device built at the entrance area. If we stay still for ten minutes, the device will automatically turn off the lights. Many air-conditioner installations are centralised systems, a significant improvement is to change from air-cooled to water-cooled systems. There is now more advanced “maglev” refrigeration equipment, in which the rotating part of the air-conditioner’s compressor is driven by magnetic levitation. This reduces friction during the compressor’s operation, and the energy efficiency can therefore be increased by some 20% . Elevators, too, are now able to convert kinetic energy during their operation into electricity and send it back into the power grid. With such a wide range of technological improvements already available, a 30% reduction in electricity consumption is feasible.

G : G l o b a l l y, “re n ewa b l e e n e rg y ” i s perceived as the solution of choice for energy conservation. What are your views on renewable energy?Poon: Scientists had stated that the Earth’s ultimate energy source is the sun. Existing natural resources, such as coal, natural gas, petroleum and the like, all came from plants and animals that absorbed the sun’s energy millions of years ago. Interestingly, if we could harness just 2% of the sun’s energy that reaches the Earth’s surface it would be enough to meet all of civilisation’s energy requirements. Currently, in the large

deserts of the United States, Africa, and in the Middle East, there is widespread use of photovoltaic panels to generate electricity. If transnational electricity grids are used to collect and transmit these renewable energy, it will accelerate its development. To elaborate further on renewable energy s o u r c e s , w i n d a n d s o l a r e n e r g y c a n complement one another. During the daytime, there is heat and light from the sun. At night, the change of temperature increases the air flow from sea to inland. As such, one can rely on solar power with the use of photovoltaic panels during the day, and then harness wind power at night. If we can develop a system that complementarily generates electricity from both wind and sunlight, we could have more reliable source of renewable energy supply.

G: Do you think Hong Kong has the potential to embrace renewable energy?Poon: Hong Kong’s f i rst zero - carbon b u i l d i n g, t h e ZC B d e ve l o p e d by t h e Construction Industry Council, is a very special case in that it s imultaneously generates electricity while using it. However, regarding the actual situation in Hong Kong, the potential to use renewable energy sources is rather limited. For example, in a 40-storey building, only 1/40 of the building’s total area is lit by sunlight. Even if that area is packed with photovoltaic panels, it can only be sufficient to generate enough electricity to power the lighting in public areas, thus ultimately rendering it an ineffective and expensive solution.

G : S o m e fo r e i g n co u n t r i e s l o o k t o h y d r o g e n e n e r g y f o r a p o t e n t i a l “hydrogen economy”. Do you think this is feasible?Poon: The hydrogen economy concept is currently most popular in Iceland, where it is fairly successfully applied. The reason it works is because Iceland has lots of geothermal power which can be used to generate the electricity needed to separate water into hydrogen and oxygen molecules. In other places, this is not an ideal solution. Pure hydrogen is dangerous to handle, and presents great challenges in terms of storage, transportation, and application.

Take hydrogen cars, for example. The gas cylinders require special protective materials, and additional safety device is necessary. For a hydrogen economy, the world would have to use nuclear power extensively to produce hydrogen. In such a case, consumers could just use nuclear power generated electricity instead, and hydrogen would be unnecessary.

I think the goal of "HK3030" is certainly achievable, especially considering we still have 17 years to reach it. Many areas of technology have matured considerably in recent years.

23

Feature Interview:

Energy

Feature Interview: Energy

G: So what are the development prospects for the energy we use in Hong Kong?Poon: For energy development, we need to take a supply and demand perspective and view these aspects separately. On supply side, Hong Kong currently still have some, by present day standard, inefficient power-generation units, with gas turbines power plants operating at about 45% efficiency, whereas modern technology and new generators can work at 60% efficiency or more. In addition to that, regarding transmission and distribution, there are now power transmission and distribution transformers of higher efficiency, which are designed to minimise the loss of electricity. I f we could construct our new power plants and properly redesign our power transmission network, combined with the use of the latest technologies, we could increase the efficiency by 15%.

Secondly, on demand side, I’ve already m e n t i o n e d h o w l i g h t i n g a n d o t h e r equipment can improve efficiency. Lots of power consumption actually comes from electric motors. At present, motors are generally at 92-93% efficient, but high-performance motors can work at up to 97-98% efficiency. Electric motors are used in a wide range of applications, and so there would be many opportunities to improve efficiency.

Let’s also consider air-conditioning systems: due to Hong Kong’s humid weather, people require lower temperature conditioned air to feel comfortable. However, there are dehumidifiers that can reduce the humidity of fresh air supply, thus reducing the need for air conditioning capacity to give same feeling of comfort.

G: We have discussed a variety of energy-saving technologies. Do you anticipate resistance in their implementation?Poon: Cost is one of the issues, as the payback period for the implementation of many of these technologies is long. Of course, this depends on the prevailing economic environment and incentives offered. If we follow the Building Energy Codes launched by the Electr ical and Mechanical Services Department, and if we plan for environmental sustainability at the very earliest stages of the project, the cost should not be particularly high, and the payback period can be shortened.

On the other hand, for some of the projects in Hong Kong, the safety factor is often set too high. For example, if a building may require 1,000 tonnes of air-conditioning; however, to play it safe, the engineers may use 1,200 tonnes of air-conditioning instead. The capacity of the air-conditioning system will then be larger than necessary. Unfor tunately, when air-conditioning systems are not used at its optimum design conditions, their output efficiency would become lower.

If we plan for environmental sustainability at the very earliest stages of the project, the cost should not be particularly high, and the payback period can be shortened.

The research for “Hong Kong 3030” indicates that reductions in energy consumption must not only come from the use of innovative new technologies, but also from people making changes to their everyday habits. In fact, Ir Dr Poon believes developing good habits is sometimes more important than technology. His company occupies two floors, and he encourages his employees to use the staircase rather than the elevator. He considers “housekeeping” to be very important, by which he means personal habits such as turning off lights, turning off unused air conditioners, and so forth. These small changes in daily habits can actually make a big contribution to energy conservation. Thus, while many of us may be fascinated by the development of new energy-saving technologies, we must also remind ourselves to pay attention to the things we do each day and make a personal effort to meet carbon-emission reduction targets.

24 GreenMAG

Feature Interview:

Energy

G：GreenMAG 潘：潘樂陶博士工程師

G：你認為由香港綠色建築議會推行的「香港

3030」計劃是否可行？成功機會有多高？

潘：我認為完全可以達到目標，因為還有 17

年的時間，而近年各方面的科技，如照明、

製冷、升降機技術和節能產品，已相當成熟。

其實樓宇在上述幾方面用電最多，佔超過八、

九成。在照明方面，大家都知道電燈效率越

來越高，亦有很多照明控制系統，例如我們

身處的這個會議室，門口有個小小的裝置，

假如我們靜止不動十分鐘，燈就會自動關掉；

空調方面，現已多用中央系統，又由氣冷改

為水冷，最近更有新的「磁浮式」製冷設備，

將壓縮機的旋轉部分以磁浮驅動，減去磨擦

力，能源效益可因此提升約 20%；在升降機

技術上，亦有將升降機運作期間的動能轉化

成電能再供回電網的技術。可見在各種技術

幫助下，應可實現在 2030 年減少 30% 的耗

電量。

G：全球都將使用「可再生能源」視為達致節

能減排的不二之選，你對再生能源的看法如

何？

潘：有科學家曾說過，地球上最大的能源供

應者是太陽，因為現時使用的煤、天然氣、

石油等，都是億億萬萬年前的植物和動物，

吸收太陽的能量貯存而成。在地球表面，只

用太陽 2% 的能量，就足以滿足人類對電力

的需求。現時，在美國、非洲、中東等地的

沙漠，已有大規模使用光電板發電力。假如

我們有跨國電網收集和傳送這再生能源，就

可促進這方面的發展。

另外，風能其實與太陽能可以有相互補助的

作用。白晝陸上受日照氣溫較高，在晚上溫

差會令空氣流動成風，從海面吹向內陸，因

此早上有陽光時可使用光電板，晚上則可依

靠較強的風勢。如果有一系統能同時配合

「風」和「光」兩大可再生能源，就可加強

穩定性。

G：你認為可再生能源在香港普及程度如何？

潘：就本港的可再生能源應用，香港首座零

碳建築物、由建造業議會發展的「零碳天地」

是一個很特別的例子，在用電的同時甚至可

以產生電力。但我認為在香港的實際環境，

再生能源普及程度有限，例如一幢 40 層高的

大廈，經常受日照的面積只佔樓宇總面積的

1/40，即使你用盡這面積放置光電板，產生

的電力可能只夠公眾地方照明之用，效果不

大，成本亦高。

G：外國有以氫氣作能源的「氫經濟」

（HydrogenEconomy）一說，你認為可行嗎？

潘：Hydrogen Economy現時在冰島最為普及，

亦是一個頗成功的例子，因為冰島蘊含豐富

地熱，可用地熱發電，再用電將水分解為氫

和氧。但在其他地方，這過程效率非常低，

同時氫氣非常危險，於儲存、運輸、使用等

均有難度，例如以氫氣推動的汽車，氣缸須

特別保護，亦要更多安全設備。除非全世界

都改用核能發電，以核電產生氫氣，這就是

一個理想的情況，而一般家用方面因可使用

核電，根本用不着氫氣。

G：那麼本港節能發展的前景如何？

潘：針對能源發展，應分開供應及需求兩方

面去看。在供應層面上，現時香港電廠仍有

些以現今標準而言效能較低的發電機組，以

燃氣渦輪推動，效能約為 45%，而現時新的

發電機組整體效能可達 60% 以上。另外，在

輸電及配電方面，現在已有不少高效能的輸

電及配電變壓器，亦可減少能量損耗。我認

為如可興建新電廠和重新設計輸電網絡，並

用上最新技術，效率比現時應可提高 15%。

第二，在需求層面上，剛才提及照明等設備

方面提高效率，但其中耗電量甚大的是電動

機。現時一般電動機效能是 92 至 93%，高

效能的電動機可達 97 至 98%。由於電動機

可用於不同系統，因此受益範圍十分廣泛。

在冷氣系統方面，由於香港天氣潮濕，因此

需要較強勁的冷氣才會感到舒適。我們可在

機組抽入鮮風時先行除濕，就可在減少製冷

量的同時，保持同樣舒適。

G：剛才我們探討的各種節能技術，在推行時

會否有阻力？

潘：成本是其中一個問題，因相關投資回本

期都比較長，當然亦視乎當時的經濟環境和

提供的誘因。如按照機電工程署《建築物能

源效益守則》，在項目初期做好環保規劃，

成本則不會太高，相信回本期可以縮短。

「香港 3030」的研究顯示，減排成果除由

創新技術帶動外，亦源自我們日常生活習

慣的改變，潘樂陶博士工程師亦認為有時

培養習慣較實際技術更為重要。他的公司

佔地兩層，自己會鼓勵同事來往兩層之間

捨升降機而用樓梯，而他認為更重要的是

「housekeeping」，說的其實就是人的習慣，

出外關燈、關掉不用的空調等，這些習慣

上的改變其實幫助更大。因此，在關注各

種節能技術發展的同時，我們亦要身體力

行，留意生活細節，為減排目標盡一分力。

如在項目初期做好環保規劃，成本則不會太高，相信投資回本期可以縮短。

我認為完全可以達到「香港3030」的目標，因為還有 17 年的時間，而近年各方面的科技已相當成熟。

另一方面，部分香港的項目在設計時，安全

系數往往訂得太高，例如某座大廈需要 1,000

噸冷氣，但為保險可能將規格寫至 1,200 噸

而用上較大的設備。當設備未能按設計充分

使用的時候，機組效率便會降低。

25

Feature Interview:

Energy

Feature Interview: Energy

Modern Waste to Energy Solution for Sustainable Solid Waste Managementby Ir Kenny WongChairman, Environmental Division of the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers (2012-13)Vice-chairman, Hong Kong Waste Management Association (2012-13)

The Hong Kong Bluepr int for Sustainable Use of Resources 2 0 1 3 - 2 0 2 2 ( t h e B l u e p r i n t ) r e c e n t l y p u b l i s h e d b y t h e E n v i r o n m e n t B u r e a u a i m s

t o d e v e l o p a c o m p r e h e n s i v e w a s t e management plan and promote a new social contract with the community to conserve resources and reduce waste. A number of key actions and specific targets for recycling, landfilling and incineration are clearly spelled out in the Blueprint. Among all these aspects, incineration caused much controversy among the public, yet it is a potential solution for sustainable solid waste management as it can reduce waste significantly as well as turn waste into energy.

Incineration: A Current Missing LinkLandfilling is the major means of final disposal of the municipal solid waste (MSW) generated in Hong Kong. According to 2011’s figure, MSW takes up 67% of the total waste disposed at Hong Kong’s three strategic landfills while 9,000 tonnes of MSW are being dumped into landfills every day, an amount

that can fill up three Olympic-size swimming pools. The startling waste production rate and limitations in expanding landfill sites mean that we need more effective and sustainable ways to achieve waste reduction.

Incineration is adopted in many countries and places for decades, but Hong Kong is unique in a way that we have been using landfilling as our final disposal means.

Compared to our counterparts, we are the only place that relies so heavily on landfilling as final disposal means, which is not a sustainable way of waste management. According to Government's current estimate, the current three strategic landfills in Hong Kong will be exhausted by 2019 the latest. Hence an incinerator is urgently needed, together with other means for reducing waste, so as to extend the l ifetime of our precious landfills. Taipei and South Korea’s experience in particular provide insights for our strategic plan of solid waste management due to similar lifestyle. Both places adopted incineration since mid-90’s to turn waste into energy, thereby reducing waste residues going to the landfills.

Driving the Turbine: How it is achieved?A modern incinerator burns waste at high temperature (normally at 850oC or above) which reduces waste by approximately 90%, as well as generates electricity and low pressure steam at the same time. The daily treatment capacity of a typical waste to energy incineration plant ranges from 100 – 3,000 tonnes. The high temperature exhaust gases from the furnace pass through the waste heat boiler, which generates electricity (through steam turbine) and low pressure steam as renewable energy. By deducting the amount of power required for the operation of the incineration plant, the surplus electricity is normally fed into the power grid and sold to nearby residents. For a typical waste to energy incinerating plant of approximately 800 tonnes of treatment capacity per day, it can generate tens of million kilowatt hours per year, which can provide electricity for over 10,000 households.

轉廢為能 —處理固體廢物可持續之道王小偉工程師香港工程師學會環境分部主席(2012-13)

香港廢物管理學會副主席(2012-13)

Expert Corner

26 GreenMAG

Comparison of MSW Management Structure with Other Asia Areas(Source: The Hong Kong Blueprint for Sustainable Use of Resources 2013-2022)

亞洲各地之都市固體廢物管理結構比較( 資料來源：《香港資源循環藍圖 2013 ─ 2022》)

* The published Total Solid Waste Recycling rate is 59%. After excluding construction waste, sludge and used slag, the solid waste recycling rate is 48%. 已發表的總固體廢物循環再造率為 59%。減除建築廢料、污泥及曾使用礦渣，固體廢物的循環再造率為 48%。

環境局最近公佈《香港資源循環

藍圖2013 - 2022》（藍圖），

旨在制定全面的廢物管理計

劃，並凝聚社會共識，以達致

減少浪費和節約資源，回收、

堆填及焚化等方案的關鍵措施及目標亦一目

了然。當中垃圾焚化最為大眾關注討論，但

此舉除可顯著減少廢物外，亦可同時產生能

源，實為其中一個可持續固體廢物管理的可

行方案。

垃圾焚化：當前所缺一環

堆填為現時香港處理都市固體廢物的主要方

式。據 2011 年數字顯示，67% 棄置於本港

三個策略性堆填區的廢物為都市固體廢物，

每日數量達 9,000 公噸，足可填滿三個標準

奧運游泳池。驚人的垃圾增長和擴建堆填區

的限制意味着我們需要更有效和可持續的方

式減少廢物。

數十年來，許多國家和地區均已採取焚化作

為處理廢物的方式，唯獨香港仍然沿用垃圾

堆填作最終處理方案。

與其他地區相比，我們是唯一如此倚重以堆

填處理廢物的地方，但此舉非長遠之策。據

政府估計，目前香港三個策略性堆填區最快

將於 2019 年飽和。因此，以垃圾焚化和其

他方式減廢，為我們寶貴的堆填區延長壽命，

已經迫在眉睫。在制定處理固體廢物管理的

策略時，我們可以向生活模式相近的台北市

及韓國借鑑，自九十年代中期以來，兩地均

通過垃圾焚化轉廢為能，以減少堆填的需求。

轉廢為能：如何做到？

現代的焚化爐會在高溫下燃燒廢物（一般在

850oC 以上），可減少廢物體積約 90%，並

同時產生電力及低壓蒸氣。一般轉廢為能的

焚化廠房每日可處理 100 至 3,000 公噸廢

A revolving restaurant with a viewing platform built on the chimney of Beitou Refuse Incineration Plant in Taipei is the world's first of its kind台北北投垃圾焚化廠的煙囪上，設有旋轉餐廳和觀景平台，為世界首創

The South East New Territories Landfill at Tseung Kwan O is estimated to reach its designed capacity in around 2015, the earliest among all three strategic landfills in Hong Kong位於將軍澳的新界東南堆填區，預計約於 2015 年爆滿，是本港三個策略性堆填區最早飽和的一個

物；而高溫的廢氣可透過廢熱鍋爐發電及產

生低壓蒸氣作再生能源。扣除焚化廠房所需

的電力後，剩餘的電力可輸入電網供附近居

民使用。以一般轉廢為能的焚化廠房每日處

理 800 公噸廢物計算，每年可生產數千萬千

瓦小時電力，足夠 10,000 戶家庭正常使用。

Photo: Mini Yoshi~@Flickr

27Expert Corner

ExpertCorner

An Overview of Waste to Energy Incinerator around the World各地轉廢為能焚化廠一覽

Plant (Commencement) Capacity (tonnes/day) Waste to Energy Capability (kW) Estimated No. of Households Supported 廠房（啟用年份） 容量（公噸 /日） 廢物轉化能源能力（千瓦） 估計可供使用住戶數目（戶）

Roosendaal, The Netherlands (2011) 800 (2 lines) 30,000 70,000荷蘭羅森達爾（2011） 800（2 條生產線）

Singapore (2000) 3,000 (6 units) 80,000 (2 units of steam turbine) 125,000新加坡（2000） 3,000（6 個機組） 80,000（兩個蒸汽渦輪機）

Taipei (1998) 1,800 (4 units) 45,000 (1 units of steam turbine) No official data – 37,000kW of electricity directly sold to local power company台北（1998） 1,800（4 個機組） 45,000（一個蒸汽渦輪機） 並無官方數據 – 37,000 千瓦電力直接 售予當地電力公司

Seoul, South Korea (2005) 750 (3 units) About 20,000 11,700韓國首爾（2005） 750（3 個機組） 約 20,000

1 ReEnergy Incineration Plant, Roosendaal, The Netherlands

荷蘭羅森達爾 ReEnergy 焚化廠

2 Beitou Refuse Incineration Plant, Taipei 台北北投垃圾焚化廠

3 Tuas South Incineration Plant, Singapore 新加坡大士南焚化廠

4 Mapo Resource Recovery Facility, Seoul, South Korea

韓國首爾麻浦資源回收廠

1

2 3

4

28 GreenMAG

Integration with Local Community: A Key to SuccessA modern incinerator is more than just a solid waste processing facility. It can also serve the community in many other areas. Apart from providing surplus electricity to nearby residents, the generated low pressure steam is also utilised for green houses, cafés, heated swimming pools and spas, district heating, etc. while some of the facilities are free of charge for the nearby residents to use. In some cases, the incineration plant can become an important landmark of the district as well. For example, at the Beitou Refuse Incineration Plant in Taipei, there are observatory, revolving restaurant and community convention center on the 120m-tall chimney, attracting tourists and visitors.

Still, many people voice out their concerns about the potential health risks generated from the MSW incineration. In fact, the exhaust gases would undergo a series of treatment facilities, such as electrostatic precipitator, selective catalytic reduction, etc., to control the emission of harmful substance like hydrogen chloride, sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, while high temperature inside the incinerator ensures complete destruction of dioxins. Thereafter the cleaned exhaust gases are discharged

Tuas South Incineration Plant Emission Data for 2011(units in mg/Nm3 except otherwise indicated)

(Source: Brochure of Tuas South Incineration Plant, downloadable at http://app2.nea.gov.sg/docs/default-source/energy-waste/tsip-brochure.pdf?sfvrsn=2)

大士南焚化廠 2011 年排放數據（除另有指明外，單位為亳克 / 標準立方米）

（資料來源：大士南焚化廠資料小冊子 , 可於以下網址下載：http://app2.nea.gov.sg/docs/default-source/energy-waste/tsip-brochure.pdf?sfvrsn=2）

Parameter Limit(*) Plant Level項目 限制 廠房排放水平

Particulate substances 100 1粒子物質

Hydrogen chloride 200 177氯化氫

Sulphur dioxide N.A. 235二氧化硫 不適用

Carbon monoxide 625 22一氧化碳

Dioxin and furans 0.1 ngTEQ/Nm3 0.0121 ngTEQ/Nm3(#)

二噁英及呋喃

Mercury and its compunds 3 <0.001汞及其化合物

* Environmental Protection & Management (Air Impurities) Regulations of Singapore 新加坡環境保護及管理 ( 空氣雜質含量 ) 條例# The actual discharge level of dioxin and furans is lower than the background level in many cities 二噁英及呋喃的實際排放水平低於許多誠市的背景水平

融入社區：成功關鍵

現代焚化爐不僅是固體廢物處理設施，更可

在各方面照顧社區所需。除了為附近居民提

供電力外，焚化爐產生的低壓蒸氣更可用於

附近的溫室、咖啡室、恆溫游泳池及水療設

施、區域性暖氣供應等。焚化爐更可以成為

地區重要地標，以台北北投垃圾焚化廠為例，

120 米高的煙囪設有觀景台、旋轉餐廳及社

區中心等，成為當地旅遊景點。

話雖如此，很多人仍擔心焚燒都市固體廢物

影響健康。事實上，垃圾焚化釋出的氣體會

經過一系列處理，如靜電除塵及進行選擇性

催化還原等，以控制氯化氫、二氧化硫及氮

氧化物等有害物質的排放量，而焚化爐的高

溫環境亦能確保完全消滅二噁英。及後，經

淨化的廢氣，通常在 100 至 150 米高的煙囪

排出，以減低對附近民居的影響。焚化後的

殘餘物多數會運往堆填區，部分地區則會用

作建築材料。有部分焚化廠會設有監察裝置，

於網上公布空氣監察數據和所產生的電力，

增加焚化爐對公眾的透明度。新加坡大士南

焚化廠排放數據就法例要求相比下的出色表

現，正正展示現代焚化技術在控制空氣污染

上的高標準。

毫無疑問，現代垃圾焚化轉化能源已是發展

成熟的技術，是直接、有效並可持續的處理

廢物方式，產生能源帶來實際效益之餘，亦

在整體減碳及其他方面貢獻社會。因此，當

務之急是教育和宣傳世界各地成功應用現代

焚化技術的經驗，從而爭取廣大市民支持興

建焚化爐。這肯定是達致藍圖所定的目標，

以及為香港實現可持續未來的關鍵一環。

The incinerator in Seoul, South Korea integrates well with the local community南韓首爾的焚化爐建築群順利融入當地社區

at a chimney of typically 100-150m tall, minimising the impact to local residence. In some places, the residues from burning are used as construction materials while most of them will be sent to landfills. Some plants are also equipped with online monitoring equipment on the air monitoring data as well as the amount of generated electricity to increase its transparency to the public. The emission data for the Tuas South Incineration Plant of Singapore shows a remarkable performance against the limits of relevant regulations, demonstrating the high standard of modern incineration technology in controlling air pollution.

There is no doubt that the modern waste to energy incineration is already a good and mature technology, and it is a direct and effective way to achieve waste sustainability by turning waste to energy for beneficial use and contributing in the overall carbon reduction and many other aspects for the community. Therefore, the next important step is the education and promotion of the successful experience of modern incineration technology around the world, so as to gain public support for building an advanced waste to energy incinerator, which will definitely be a significant part in reaching the waste management targets set in the Blueprint and achieving a more sustainable future for Hong Kong.

29Expert Corner

ExpertCorner

In the Spotlight

綠色建築又豈止業界關注，其實人人都可出一分力！建造業議會及香港綠色建築議會（議會）於 9 月首次合辦「香港綠色建築週

2013」，並舉行一連串宣傳和活動，希望全港市民齊齊參與，身體力行共建綠色城市！

Green building is not only for the construction industry, but also for everyone! The Construction Industry Council and the Hong Kong Green Building Council (HKGBC) for the first time jointly organise a series of promotion and programmes for the Hong Kong Green Building Week 2013 (HKGBW 2013) in September. Let’s join together to build a green city!

「輕 ˙ 型」上班日 Biz-Green Dress Day時裝設計學生透過參加「輕．型」上班服設計比賽發揮創意，令日常上班衣着更環保、更輕便！

全港上班族更可在 9 月 10 日舉辦的「輕．型」上班日以型格的輕裝上班，支持綠色生活！

Fashion design students participate in the Biz-Green Dress Code Design Contest to make the daily office outfit greener and lighter, so the white collar can all follow the same on the Biz-Green Dress Day on 10 September to support green lifestyle.

青年綠建論壇 Mini LegCo & Youth Forum同學在暑假接受特訓後，正密鑼緊鼓迎接一場模擬立法會辯論，就可持續建築議題舌劍

唇槍，屆時更會與環境局局長直接交流環保政策和心得，機會難逢！

After training in the summer holiday, students are getting ready for a mock LegCo debate on sustainable building development. They can directly talk to the Secretary for the Environment on environmental issues as well. What a unique learning experience!

綠色建築導賞團

Green Building Tour同學可參觀榮獲綠建環評鉑金級的綠

色建築，看看本港可持續發展如何融

入生活，絕對大開眼界！

Student will visit BEAM Plus Platinum Rating green buildings in the city and broaden their horizons by seeing h ow s u s t a i n a b l e d e ve l o p m e nt integrates into our life!

綠色家居大變身 Green Home Retrofitting進行簡單翻新，幫助參與家庭節能，慳電費之餘，更可減少碳排放，實行「小改變，大改善」！

By doing simple home energy efficiency retrofit, the participants not only can save the electricity bills, but also contribute to carbon reduction. Small steps do count!

「知慳惜電」節能比賽 2013 Power Smart Contest 2013分住宅、公司及物業管理三組進行用電大比拼，只要用電量比去年同期節省 2% 或

以上，即有機會贏取大獎！

The Contest is open to Household, Company and Property Management. Those who can achieve an overall reduction of at least 2% in electricity consumption as compared to the same period last year may win attractive prizes and awards!

香港綠色建築週 2013精彩活動人人有份

Everyone can Take Part in the Hong Kong Green Building Week 2013

30 GreenMAG

「香港綠色建築週 2013」各項的精彩活動，已經在 8 月 1 日的率先向大家介紹！

當日環境局局長黃錦星聯同建造業議會主席李承仕及香港綠色建築議會主席黃天祥

於零碳天地舉行的「香港綠色建築週 2013」啟動禮上，聯同一眾環保團體、青年

機構及院校合作伙伴，為活動揭開序幕，場面十分熱鬧！席間更首播由我做主角的

電視廣告，立即看看當天的盛況！

All these exciting activities of the Hong Kong Green Building Week 2013 have already been introduced to the public on 1 August! At the Ceremony held at ZCB, the campaign was launched by Mr Wong Kam-sing, the Secretary for the Environment, together with Ir Lee Shing-see, Chairman of the CIC, Ir Conrad Wong, Chairman of the HKGBC and representatives of the partner organisations! My TV commercial was also premiered, let’s take a look at what happened at this great event!

「香港綠色建築週 2013」啟動之後，各項活動就已經進行得如火如荼！

「輕．型」上班服設計比賽已經由評判選出了最後六強，將會製成實物展出。

另外，青年綠建論壇為期兩

天的日營亦已順利舉行，這

班「準議員」從中學到綠色建 築

及可持續發展的知識，以及相 關

政策的發展，為 9 月 14 日的

終極模擬辯論做好準備！

A s t h e H K G B W 2 0 1 3 w a s l a u n c h e d , d i f f e r e n t programmes have already started. The six finalists of

t h e B i z - G r e e n Dress Code Design Contest have been selected by our judging panel and will be made into actual outfit for the fashion show. On the other hand, The Day Camps for the Mini LegCo & Youth Forum was held, during which students have learnt the knowledge of green building, sustainable development and related policies, getting prepared for the mock debate on 14 September!

評選中 Judging in progress

最後六強 Final Six

開心時刻 Happy moments

31In the Sporlight

In the

Spotlight

Project

ecan

Project

ecan

主辦單位

Organisers全力支持

Proudly Supporting

合作伙伴

Partners

綠色生活　全民起動

Green Life: Have Your Say and Your Way

從生活細節着手，人人都可享受綠色生活！聽聽大家有何妙計！

Changing our habit is the first step for green life. Let’s seehow they do their part!

Samuel（設計師）：「很多設計師或辦公室職員，因怕翌日開電腦需時而選擇收工後仍將電腦長開，其實這非常浪費能源！每朝早開電腦亦不過數分鐘，等待時間對你的影響，絕對少於每晚長開電腦對地球的影響。」Samuel (Designer): “Many designers or those work in office leave their computers on overnight to avoid the trouble of switching it on next day. That’s a huge waste of energy! A few minutes of waiting in the morning isn't a big thing compare to the negative impact on the planet.”

張先生（文員）：「將辦公室及家中冷氣調校

至25.5度，溫度既適中，又可減少能源消耗。」

Mr Cheung (Clerk): “Setting the air-

con at around 25.5°C at the office and

home can save energy consumption

but still feel comfortable.”

Rachel（學生）：「減少使用紙張，既可保護樹木，亦可減少製造紙張所產生的碳排放。」

Rachel (Student): “Using less paper not only saves trees, but also reduces the amount of carbon emission caused by paper production.”

龍先生（物業經理）：「工作上常常要往來大廈上下層，如來往一至兩層，多會使用樓梯，減少自動電梯消耗能源。」

Mr Lung (Property Manager): “I always have to travel among floors at work. I will just take the stairs instead of escalator when going one or two floors up or down. That saves electricity.”

除了電視廣告之外，「香港綠色建築週 2013」亦會在 Facebook 發放活動最新資訊，更有不同的投票、遊戲和比賽等你參加。馬上到「香港綠色建築議會」的 Facebook 專頁讚好，緊貼活動和議會最新消息！Apart from watching me in the television, you may also know more about the latest news of the HKGBW 2013 and participate in various polls, games and contest through Facebook. So be sure to like the “Hong Kong Green Building Council” fan page and stay tuned for the updates of the campaign and the HKGBC!

香港綠色建築議會｜ Hong Kong Green Building Councilwww.hkgbc.org.hk/HKGreenBuildingWeek2013

32 GreenMAG

In the

Spotlight

「輕‧型」上班日

9 月 10 日一齊參與

Join the

on 10 SepBiz-Green Dress Day

Latest Newsof HKGBC

The Sustainable Building 2013 Hong Kong Regional Conference (SB13 HK) organised by the Construction Industry Council (CIC) and the Hong Kong Green Building Council (HKGBC) during 12-13 September at Crowne Plaza Hong Kong Kowloon East Hotel in Tseung Kwan O will provide an excellent platform to exchange latest technology and knowledge from a holistic approach under the theme of “Urban Density & Sustainability”. It is now open to industry practitioners for registration with 9 mandatory CPD hours to be offered.

The two-day conference features a series of keynote presentations and breakout sessions, in which the international experts will share their fruitful research and valuable insights for topics including the impact of urban density on individual’s livability and the city’s economic growth; various town planning and social aspects; government pol icies and vis ions; as well as latest innovations and labelling standards. Green Building Tours will also be arranged for conference participants to visit top-notch green building landmarks in Hong Kong,

which showcase successful real-life examples of sustainable bui lding projec ts that accommodate different needs of a modern metropolis with high population.

Conf i rmed keynote speakers inc lude Mr Wong K am-sing, Secretar y for the Environment; Dr Li Gui-yi, Director - ZCB, CIC; Prof John Ng, Director of the HKGBC; representatives from our International Co-Sponsors including Mr Nils Larsson, Executive Director of International Initiative for a Sustainable Built Environment (iiSBE) and Mr Emilio Miguel Mitre, GBCe SB13 Conferences Coordinator and World SB14 Barcelona International Representative; as well as several renowned scholars in the profession of sustainable development from the United Kingdom, the United States, Shanghai and Hong Kong.

The SB13 HK is definitely a chance to grasp the first hand information on the latest research, policies and innovation of sustainable buildings, a main trend of future industry development. Don’t miss this important event and register online today!

SB13 HK in September:

Balancing between Urban Growthand Sustainable BuildingsSB13HK 九月舉行：探討兼顧城市發展與可持續建築

由建造業議會及香港綠色建築議會舉辦的

「2013 年度可持續建築發展香港地區會議」

（SB13 HK），將於 9 月 12 及 13 日假香港

將軍澳九龍東皇冠假日酒店舉行，以「城市

密度與可持續發展」為題全方位交流最新技

術及知識。會議現正接受業界人士報名，並

可提供 9 小時持續專業進修計劃（Mandatory

CPD）時數。

為期兩日的會議進行連串主題演講及分組會

議，國際專家會就城市密度對個人居住環境

和城市經濟增長的影響、城市規劃和社會發

展、政府政策及前瞻、創新科技和標簽制度

標準各個範疇，分享研究成果及獨到見解。

會議更特設綠色建築導賞團，與會人士可參

觀本港頂尖綠色建築項目，窺探綠色建築如

何在人口眾多的現代都市中配合不同需要。

出席會議的講者計有環境局局長黃錦星、建

造業議會零碳天地總監李貴義博士、香港綠

色建築議會董事會成員伍灼宜教授；會議國

際贊助單位的代表，包括 International Initiative

for a Sustainable Built Environment（iiSBE）執

行董事 Mr Nils Larsson、GBCe SB13 會議系

列統籌暨 2014 年巴塞隆拿全球可持續建築

發展會議代表 Mr Emilio Miguel Mitre，以及多

位分別來自英、美、上海及本港的知名學者。

可持續建築發展是大勢所趨，SB13 HK 將帶

來相關研究、政策及創新技術的最新資訊。

業界盛事萬勿錯過，請即上網報名參加！

The four International Co-Sponsors of the SB13 HK | SB13HK 的四大國際贊助單位

有關 SB13 HK 詳情，可瀏覽

For more details on the conference, please visit

http://www.sb13.org.hk

33 GreenMAG

“ M y G r e e n S p a c e ” G r e e n B u i l d i n g Competition for Schools 2012, which was successfully completed this April, has received an overwhelming response of 112 entries from 44 local primary and secondary schools.

Ms Mary Chan, Working Group Chairman of the Competition was very impressed by the exceptional number of high quality entries, “The ideas presented in the entries are both practical and innovative as the students have done a thorough and detailed research in the design process. We especially appreciate those entrants who employ recycling and renewable materials in their entries and put the sustainability concepts into action.”

With an aim to promote green building practices and nurture students’ creativity, the Hong Kong Green Building Council (HKGBC) has developed “My Green Space” Green Building Competition for Schools since 2011. Students are encouraged to show their ideal green building design in a wide range of formats such as 2D, 3D and multimedia entries. With a judging panel of 14 experts from different sectors

including relevant Government Bureau and Department, education, building and social sectors, students who passed the preliminary assessment presented their creative concept behind the green building initiatives to the judging panel in the final assessment.

At the end, 21 primary and secondary students from 10 different schools are awarded champions, f i rst runner-ups and second runner-ups in four divisions respectively. Their winning designs were showcased to the public in a 3-day exhibition at the Pacific Place in Admiralty. Officiating at the award presentation ceremony, Mr Wong Kam-sing, Secretary for the Environment presented awards to the students for their exceptional performance while Ir Conrad Wong, Chairman of the HKGBC and Mr Cheung Hau-wai, Vice-Chairman of the HKGBC greeted the winning students and deliberated the HKGBC’s vision on promoting green building education.

A new session of the Competition will be launched in coming September, please stay tuned!

“My Green Space” Green Building Competition for Schools:

Promoting Environmental Concepts among School Community綠色建築全港中小學學生比賽：校園內外宣揚環保意識

Mr Wong Kam-sing, Secretary for the Environment (middle), Ir Conrad Wong, Chairman of the Hong Kong Green Building Council (HKGBC) (back left), Mr Cheung Hau-wai, Vice Chairman of the HKGBC (back right) pictured with the award winners環境局局長黃錦星（中）、香港綠色建築議會主席黃天祥（後排左）及副主席張孝威（後排右）與獲獎學生合照

Awarded entries were exhibited at Pacific Place in Admiralty from 12 to 14 April 2013得獎作品於 2013 年 4月 12 至 14 日在金鐘太古廣場展出

更多比賽資料，請瀏覽

For more information about theCompetition, please visithttp://www.hkgbc.org.hk/schoolcompetition

「綠色空間　由我創造」綠色建築全港中小

學學生比賽 2012 已於今年 4 月圓滿結束，

收到 44 間中小學共 112 份參賽作品，反應

非常踴躍。

比賽工作小組主席陳淑芬建築師對收到眾多

優秀作品深感鼓舞︰「學生的設計均經深入

研究，因此不但意念創新，而且切實可行。

我們尤其欣賞在作品中採用循環再用及可再

生物料的同學，實踐可持續發展的概念。」

為推動綠色建築發展及培養學生創意，香港

綠色建築議會（議會）自 2011 年起舉辦「綠

色空間　由我創造」綠色建築全港中小學學

生比賽，鼓勵學生以平面、立體及多媒體等

方式，展現理想的綠色建築設計。評審團由

14 位來自相關政府決策局 / 部門、教育、建

造及社福等界別的專家組成，通過首輪評選

的學生在最終評選中向他們講解設計背後的

創作理念。

最後，21 位來自十間不同學校的中小學學生

分別於四個組別中獲得冠、亞、季軍，獲獎

設計亦於金鐘太古廣場展出三日。在頒獎典

禮當日，主禮嘉賓環境局局長黃錦星頒獎予

各得獎同學，嘉許他們的卓越表現，議會主

席黃天祥及副主席張孝威亦向他們致賀，並

闡述議會推動綠色建築教育的宏願。

新一屆比賽將於九月展開，敬請密切留意！

Competition Working GroupChairman: Ms Mary Chan (Dennis Lau & Ng Chun Man Architects & Engineers (HK) Ltd) • Members: Ms Eunice Chan (Environmental Protection Department, the Government of the HKSAR) • Mr Alan Chow (Education Convergence) • Ms Yvonne Ieong (y.i. & associates Ltd) • Ms Lau Sau-yin (Hong Kong Subsidized Secondary Schools Council) • Mr Ng Sze-on (St. James’ Settlement) • Mr Sin Kim-wai (Subsidized Primary Schools Council) • Mr Tam Koon-che (Education Bureau, the Government of the HKSAR)

34Latest News of HKGBC

Latest Newsof HKGBC

Every building project can go green, be it a simple floor replacement, a house renovation, a commercial remodel or a new construction development. The HKGBC Green Building Product Listing Service facilitates industry stakeholders including developers, contractors, sub-contractors, suppliers/manufacturers, and other building related professionals to share latest green building market information. The listing service is intended to provide building professionals with a convenient source of technical information and benchmark on the listed green products in the market. To enhance user-friendliness of the listing service, advanced search function with flexible multi-criteria filters to cater for the diversified needs of different groups of users.

What kind of product can be listed?Suppliers and manufacturers can submit building/E&M products of the following 7 categories: Concrete & Structure; Façade & Roof system; Finishes; Interior Systems; Mechanical & Electrical Equipment; Building Materials and Other Products.

Al l submissions wil l be vetted by the HKGBC and only building products that are certified to be environmental friendly by organisations recognised by the HKGBC can be listed on the website. Applicant needs to submit supporting document certified by local or worldwide certification body, verification body and others. To allow easy access, the products are categorised according to their green property: Recycled Content; Carbon Footprint, Eco-Labelling Scheme (type 1, 2 or 3); Energy Efficiency; Sustainable Source; Hazardous Substance Free; and others.

Clear and categorised green building products identificationThis platform can provide sources of information including worldwide eco-labelling scheme, innovative technology and the industry trends. As every submission has to undergo approval process, products that have earned certifications will be identified. Together with the listed green properties and additional product description, users can easily find the right green products.

User-friendly search engineWith the powerful keyword search engine, users can browse green building products of various characteristics: energy-saving; water-saving; locally manufactured; recycled materials, sustainable resources or bio-based materials made, etc.

HKGBC Green Building Product Listing Service:

An Easy and Authentic Platform to Promote Your Green Building Products 綠色建築產品平台服務：簡單易用　推廣你的綠色建築產品

想尋找平台推廣你的綠色建築產品？

請即登入親身體驗平台服務！

Looking for a channel to promote your green building products? Log on and experience

our listing service now!http://www.hkgbc.org.hk/productlisting/

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 Search Engine Use “Search” to quickly browse targeted building

products

搜尋器 一按「搜尋」，即可瀏覽目標產品

2 Product Description Description of the product performance and

product’s green property

產品描述 詳述產品效能及環保性質

3 Green Label Certification 環保標籤認證

4 Related Products 相關產品

5 Account Management “My Wish List” is for users to save favourite green

building products

戶口管理 用戶可將精選產品資料存於「我的最愛」，方便查閱

6 Filter Panel 分類篩選功能

Task ForceChairman: Ir Conrad Wong (Yau Lee Holdings Ltd) • Members: Mr KC Cheung (HKCSA) • Ms Carolin Fong (DLN) • Ir Cary Kwan (BSOMES) • Prof Andrew Leung (City U) • Ir Clarence Tze (MTRC) • Mr Stephen Wong (BSOMES)

35 GreenMAG

Latest Newsof HKGBC

HKGBC Building Energy Performance Recognition Scheme - Office Occupants:

A Benchmark for Energy-saving香港綠色建築議會建築物能源認證—辦公室用戶：為節能訂下基準

In response to the global pledge of energy co n s e r vat i o n , t h e H o n g K o n g G re e n Building Council (HKGBC) has taken up the initiatives in promoting the use of energy benchmark ing for bui ldings in Hong Kong. To this end, the HKGBC has set up a Task Force, chaired by Ir Cary Chan, to develop the Building Energy Performance Recognition Scheme - Office Occupants. The scheme includes two sets of web-based benchmarking tool for the industry stakeholders to compare their office energy use with other premises of the same type, and is expected to be launched in the fourth quarter of 2013.

Free Benchmarking ToolThe Free Benchmarking Tool is assessable by the general public and can provide basic energy benchmarking results for the users.

The Recognition Scheme and the Benchmarking & Energy Saving Tool (BEST) For the recognition of office occupants with high performance in operational energy, a voluntary Recognition Scheme will be available for their applications with a fee.

Under the Certification Scheme, the energy performance of applicants’ premises will be assessed and then compared by BEST with other office occupants in Hong Kong. Ratings

will then be awarded to the office occupants according to their rankings of operational energy performance.

The launching ceremony of the scheme, targeted for the industry stakeholders, is expected to be conducted in the coming October, please check the HKGBC website for the latest news.

為響應全球節能減排的決心，香港綠色建築

議會（議會）率先在本港推廣建築物能源基

準評級。議會特別成立工作小組，由陳永康

工程師擔任主席，發展為辦公室用戶而設的

建築物能源認證計劃。計劃包括兩套網上基

準評級工具，供業內人士比較自己與其他同

類物業的辦公室能源使用情況，預期將於

2013 年第四季推出。

免費能源基準評級工具

一套免費能源基準評級工具將開放予公眾使

用，為用家提供基本能源基準評估結果。

認證計劃和能源基準評級及節能工具 (BEST)

為表揚營運時節能表現出色的辦公室用戶，

用家可付款參與自願認證計劃。

在認證計劃下，申請者租用物業的能源表現

經評估後，會以能源基準評級及節能工具

（BEST）本港其他辦公室租戶進行比較，並

將按表現獲得相應評級。

認證計劃的啓動儀式預計將於 10 月舉行，屆

時歡迎業內人士參加，最新消息請留意議會

網站。

所有建築項目，無論是簡單如更換地板、翻

新房屋，以至商業改建計劃或新建發展項目，

均可使用環保物料。香港綠色建築議會（議

會）的綠色建築產品平台服務可促進發展商、

承建商、分判商、供應商 / 製造商，以及其

他相關行業等人士分享綠色建築產品的最新

資訊。平台服務令業界人士輕易獲得市面上

綠色建築產品的技術資訊及基準，更具備進

階搜尋功能，可靈活加入多項條件篩選，照

顧不同組別用家的各種需要，使平台服務簡

單易用。

甚麼產品可以列於平台上？

供應商及製造商可提交以下七個類別的建築 /

機電產品，包括混凝土及結構、外牆及屋面

系統、飾面、室內系統、機電設備、建築物

料及其他產品。

所有提交的資料將由議會審批，經議會認可

機構認證的綠色建築產品方可列於網站，申

請者須提交由本地或國際的認證、核查或其

他相關機構發出的證明文件。為方便用家，

網站將按產品環保性質來分類，包括循環再

造物料成份、碳足跡、環保標籤制度（第一、

二或三類）、能源效益、可持續來源、不含

有害物質及其他環保性質。

綠色建築產品資料　分類清晰

平台提供各種綠色建築產品的資訊，包括國

際環保標籤制度、嶄新科技及行業趨勢。由

於所有提交的產品均經審批確保已獲認證，

配合環保性質分類及額外產品說明，用家便

可快捷地找尋到所需的綠色產品。

搜尋器方便易用

網站配備功能強大的關鍵字搜尋器，用家可

按節能、節水；本地製造；循環再造、可持

續或生物為本物料製造等產品特色，瀏覽各

式綠色建築產品。

Ratings and respective performance ranking under the BESTBEST 的各項評級與相應表現排名

Ratings 評級 Ranking of Operational Energy Performance 營運能源表現排名

Platinum 鉑金級 Top 10% 首 10%

Gold 金級 Top 20% 首 20%

Silver 銀級 Top 30% 首 30%

Bronze 銅級 Top 40% 首 40%

Green 綠級 Top 50% 首 50%

Task ForceChairman: Ir Cary Chan (Swire Properties) • Members: Ir Prof Daniel Chan (CUHK - Hon & Adjunct Professor) • Mr Paul Chong (Southa Group) • Dr Benny Chow (Aedas) • Mrs Terry Chow (Hongkong Electric) • Mr Simon Lam (CLP) • Dr Raymond Yau (Arup) • Mr Gary Yeung (HKIS)

36Latest News of HKGBC

Latest Newsof HKGBC

BEAM Plus:Great Leap in Project Numbers綠建環評項目登記　節節上升

A Full House at Latest Case Sharing CPD Event 個案分享 CPD講座　全場爆滿

BEAM Plus Interiors:New Tool of BEAM Plus綠建環評室內建築　隆重登場

BEAM Plus Assessment was of f ic ia l ly launched in August 2010. Until now, the total number of projects registered has exceeded 390. This number not only symbolises a wide acceptance of BEAM Plus among the industry players, but also marks a major step for Hong Kong towards a sustainable future. More than 70 projects have now completed the Provisional Assessment for the design stage, with 16 projects achieved the highest rating of Platinum. Also, two projects have accomplished the Final Assessment and both got the highest Platinum rating. The first one is the Holiday Inn Express Hong Kong SoHo and the other one is Hysan Place. These projects demonstrate excellence in achieving sustainability in the high-rise development of the local “vertical communities” context, which will surely motivate the industry and the local community to move towards the goal of better built environment and future.

The Hong Kong Green Building Council (HKGBC) organises CPD events for BEAM Pro regularly. On 14 June 2013, Ms Ada Fung, the Deputy Director of Housing (Development and Construction) of the Housing Department shared the experience of adopting various innovation technologies in achieving sustainability for their latest residential development of Ex-Yuen Long Estate. The project shared by Ada is the first project assessed by BEAM Plus version 1.2 with the passive design route and has attained the outstanding Provisional Platinum rating. The other speakers included Dr Vincent Cheng from Arup and Dr Josie Close from City University of Hong Kong. On 11 July 2013, Ir Paul Chan from Wong and Ouyang (Building Services) Limited

With much anticipation from the market, the BEAM Plus Interiors (version 1.0) is now ready! Following the soft launch in late April 2013, the new tool has been rolled out in mid-August! It is expected to be instrumental in promoting green and sustainable practices in fit-out projects among the industry practitioners.

綠建環評由 2010 年 8 月起正式推出至今，

共有超過 390 個項目登記，數字令人鼓舞，

代表綠建環評廣為業內人士採納，同時標誌

香港朝可持續發展目標跨出重要一步。目前

已有超過 70 個項目完成設計階段的暫定評

估，其中 16 個項目取得最高的鉑金評級。有

兩個項目更先後完成最終評估，獲得最高的

最終鉑金評級，分別為香港蘇豪智選假日酒

店和希慎廣場。這些優秀項目展現如何在香

港高樓林立的「垂直社區」模式達致可持續

發展，鼓勵業界和公眾追求更佳的建築環境

和更美好的將來。

shared the case study of HKU Centennial Campus with our participants. The project adopted a wide range of green design features including chilled water storage system, food waste digester, night purging in HVAC system, etc. Dr Wei Zhou from ASTRI explained the groundbreaking technology on concentrating photovoltaic.

香港綠色建築議會（議會）定期為綠建專才

舉辦持續專業進修課程講座。在 6 月 14 日，

議會邀得房屋署副署長（發展及建築）馮宜

萱女士分享在前元朗邨住宅發展項目應用嶄

新技術達致可持續發展的經驗。該項目是首

個使用綠建環評 1.2 版本評核，並循被動式

設計途徑評核而取得暫定鉑金級佳績的項目。

講座同時邀得奧雅納香港公司的鄭世有博士

及香港城市大學的鍾可詩博士主講。至於 7

市場及業界人士熱切期待的綠建環評室內建

築（1.0 版）已經準備就緒！這個最新評估系

統繼今年 4 月底以試驗形式推出後，已於 8

月中正式推出，預計將成為向業內人士推廣

於室內建築實踐綠色和可持續發展的重要工

具。

In the seminar, Ms Ada Fung, the Deputy D i rec tor o f Hous ing (Deve lopment and Construction) of the Housing Department, shared the exper ience of designing the residential development at Ex-Yuen Long Estate房屋署副署長（發展及建築）馮宜萱女士在講座中分享前元朗邨住宅發展項目的設計心得

月 11 日舉行的講座，王歐陽（香港）有限公

司的陳炎昌工程師與在場人士細說港大百年

校園項目發展過程。該項目採用一系列的綠

建設計，包括蓄水式冷卻系統、廚餘消化器、

夜間換氣空調系統等。講座下半部份則由香

港應用科技研究院有限公司的周偉博士詳述

聚光式光伏發電的嶄新科技。

Cumulative Number ofBEAM Plus Registered Projects綠建環評登記項目累積數字

Cumulative No.Year of Registered Projects年份 登記項目累積數字

2010 11

2011 120

2012 314

2013 390

* As of 31 July 2013 截至 2013 年 7 月 31 日

37 GreenMAG

Latest Newsof HKGBC