168
Homogeneous varieties as ample divisors Actions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties 大学大学院 2009/12/11 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves

Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    0

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

.

Group actions on projective varieties andchains of rational curves on Fano varieties

渡辺 究

早稲田大学大学院基幹理工学研究科数学応用数理専攻

楫研究室

2009/12/11

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 2: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

論文

出版済み

.

.

.

1 Kiwamu Watanabe, Classification of polarized manifoldsadmitting homogeneous varieties as ample divisors,Mathematische Annalen 342:3 (2008), pp. 557-563.

.

.

.

2 Kiwamu Watanabe, Actions of linear algebraic groups ofexceptional type on projective varieties, Pacific Journal ofMathematics 239:2 (2009), pp. 391-395.

プレプリント

.

.

.

1 Kiwamu Watanabe, Lengths of chains of minimal rationalcurves on Fano manifolds, June 2009, submitted.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 3: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

学位申請論文の構成

.

題目

.

.

.

Group actions on projective varieties andchains of rational curves on Fano varieties(射影多様体への群作用とファノ多様体上の有理曲線の鎖)

第 1章: Overview of homogeneous variety and results of projectivegeometry.第 2章: Classification of polarized manifolds admittinghomogeneous varieties as ample divisors.第 3章: Actions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type onprojective varieties.第 4章: Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fanomanifolds.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 4: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

学位申請論文の構成

.

題目

.

.

.

Group actions on projective varieties andchains of rational curves on Fano varieties(射影多様体への群作用とファノ多様体上の有理曲線の鎖)

第 1章: Overview of homogeneous variety and results of projectivegeometry.第 2章: Classification of polarized manifolds admittinghomogeneous varieties as ample divisors.第 3章: Actions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type onprojective varieties.第 4章: Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fanomanifolds.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 5: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Homogeneous Variety

.

Definition

.

.

.

射影多様体X に対し,X: 等質 ⇔ ∃G: X に推移的に作用する群多様体.

.

Example

.

.

.

.

.

.

1 Pn: 射影空間,

.

.

.

2 Qn: 2次超曲面,

.

.

.

3 G(k, CN ): グラスマン多様体,

.

.

.

4 A: アーベル多様体.

.

.

有理等質多様体⇔ディンキン図形とその頂点の部分集合.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 6: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Homogeneous Variety

.

Definition

.

.

.

射影多様体X に対し,X: 等質 ⇔ ∃G: X に推移的に作用する群多様体.

.

Example

.

.

.

.

.

.

1 Pn: 射影空間,

.

.

.

2 Qn: 2次超曲面,

.

.

.

3 G(k, CN ): グラスマン多様体,

.

.

.

4 A: アーベル多様体.

.

.

有理等質多様体⇔ディンキン図形とその頂点の部分集合.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 7: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Homogeneous Variety

.

Definition

.

.

.

射影多様体X に対し,X: 等質 ⇔ ∃G: X に推移的に作用する群多様体.

.

Example

.

.

.

.

.

.

1 Pn: 射影空間,

.

.

.

2 Qn: 2次超曲面,

.

.

.

3 G(k, CN ): グラスマン多様体,

.

.

.

4 A: アーベル多様体.

.

.

有理等質多様体⇔ディンキン図形とその頂点の部分集合.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 8: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Examples of rational homogeneous varieties

.

Example

.

.

.

∗ Pn,

•ω1

◦ω2

· · · ◦ωn−1

◦ωn

∗ G(r, Cn+1),

◦ω1

◦ω2

· · · •ωr

· · · ◦ωn−1

◦ωn

: An(ωr)∗ •

ω1

•ooω2

: G2(ω1 + ω2)

.

.

有理等質多様体⇔ディンキン図形とその頂点の部分集合.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 9: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Examples of rational homogeneous varieties

.

Example

.

.

.

∗ Pn,

•ω1

◦ω2

· · · ◦ωn−1

◦ωn

∗ G(r, Cn+1),

◦ω1

◦ω2

· · · •ωr

· · · ◦ωn−1

◦ωn

: An(ωr)∗ •

ω1

•ooω2

: G2(ω1 + ω2)

.

.

有理等質多様体⇔ディンキン図形とその頂点の部分集合.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 10: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Examples of rational homogeneous varieties

.

Example

.

.

.

∗ Pn,

•ω1

◦ω2

· · · ◦ωn−1

◦ωn

∗ G(r, Cn+1),◦ω1

◦ω2

· · · •ωr

· · · ◦ωn−1

◦ωn

: An(ωr)

∗ •ω1

•ooω2

: G2(ω1 + ω2)

.

.

有理等質多様体⇔ディンキン図形とその頂点の部分集合.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 11: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Examples of rational homogeneous varieties

.

Example

.

.

.

∗ Pn,

•ω1

◦ω2

· · · ◦ωn−1

◦ωn

∗ G(r, Cn+1),◦ω1

◦ω2

· · · •ωr

· · · ◦ωn−1

◦ωn

: An(ωr)∗ •

ω1

•ooω2

: G2(ω1 + ω2)

.

.

有理等質多様体⇔ディンキン図形とその頂点の部分集合.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 12: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

.

Kiwamu Watanabe, Classification of polarized manifolds admittinghomogeneous varieties as ample divisors, Mathematische Annalen342:3 (2008), pp. 557-563.(第 2章に対応)

.

Definition

.

.

.

(X,L): 偏極多様体⇔ X: 非特異射影多様体 /C, L: X 上の豊富な直線束.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 13: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

.

Kiwamu Watanabe, Classification of polarized manifolds admittinghomogeneous varieties as ample divisors, Mathematische Annalen342:3 (2008), pp. 557-563.(第 2章に対応)

.

Definition

.

.

.

(X,L): 偏極多様体⇔ X: 非特異射影多様体 /C, L: X 上の豊富な直線束.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 14: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Problem

.

.

.

等質多様体Aを線形系 |L|のメンバーとして含む偏極多様体(X,L)を分類せよ.

.

Problem (Special case)

.

.

.

非特異射影多様体X ⊂ PN のうち,ある超平面切断A = X ∩ Hが等質多様体になるものを分類せよ.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 15: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Problem

.

.

.

等質多様体Aを線形系 |L|のメンバーとして含む偏極多様体(X,L)を分類せよ.

.

Problem (Special case)

.

.

.

非特異射影多様体X ⊂ PN のうち,ある超平面切断A = X ∩ Hが等質多様体になるものを分類せよ.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 16: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Example

.

.

.

.

.

.

1 (A. J. Sommese. ’76)A ∼= Pn (n ≥ 2) ⇒ (X,L) ∼= (Pn+1, O(1)).

.

.

.

2 (A. J. Sommese. ’76)¬∃(X,L) s.t. A ∈ |L|: アーベル多様体 (dimA ≥ 2).

.

.

.

3 (藤田 ’81)¬∃(X,L) s.t. A ∈ |L|: グラスマン多様体 G(r, Cn) with(n, r) = (n, 1), (n, n − 1), (4, 2).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 17: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Example

.

.

.

.

.

.

1 (A. J. Sommese. ’76)A ∼= Pn (n ≥ 2) ⇒ (X,L) ∼= (Pn+1, O(1)).

.

.

.

2 (A. J. Sommese. ’76)¬∃(X,L) s.t. A ∈ |L|: アーベル多様体 (dimA ≥ 2).

.

.

.

3 (藤田 ’81)¬∃(X,L) s.t. A ∈ |L|: グラスマン多様体 G(r, Cn) with(n, r) = (n, 1), (n, n − 1), (4, 2).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 18: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Example

.

.

.

.

.

.

1 (A. J. Sommese. ’76)A ∼= Pn (n ≥ 2) ⇒ (X,L) ∼= (Pn+1, O(1)).

.

.

.

2 (A. J. Sommese. ’76)¬∃(X,L) s.t. A ∈ |L|: アーベル多様体 (dimA ≥ 2).

.

.

.

3 (藤田 ’81)¬∃(X,L) s.t. A ∈ |L|: グラスマン多様体 G(r, Cn) with(n, r) = (n, 1), (n, n − 1), (4, 2).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 19: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Example

.

.

.

.

.

.

1 (A. J. Sommese. ’76)A ∼= Pn (n ≥ 2) ⇒ (X,L) ∼= (Pn+1, O(1)).

.

.

.

2 (A. J. Sommese. ’76)¬∃(X,L) s.t. A ∈ |L|: アーベル多様体 (dimA ≥ 2).

.

.

.

3 (藤田 ’81)¬∃(X,L) s.t. A ∈ |L|: グラスマン多様体 G(r, Cn) with(n, r) = (n, 1), (n, n − 1), (4, 2).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 20: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Theorem (W)

.

.

.

(X,L)を先の Problem のものとし,dimA ≥ 2を仮定する. そのとき,(X,L)は以下のいずれか:(1) (Pn+1, OPn+1(i)), i = 1, 2,(2) (Qn+1,OQn+1(1)),(3) (P(E), H(E)), ただし,E は曲線 C (P1もしくは楕円曲線 ) 上の豊富なベクトル束,L は C 上の豊富な直線束で次の完全列を満たす:

0 → OC → E → L ⊕n → 0.

(4) (Pl × Pl, OPl×Pl(1, 1)),(5) (G(2, C2l), OPlucker(1)),(6) (E6(ω1), OE6(ω1)(1)).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 21: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Theorem (W)

.

.

.

(X,L)を先の Problem のものとし,dimA ≥ 2を仮定する. そのとき,(X,L)は以下のいずれか:(1) (Pn+1, OPn+1(i)), i = 1, 2,(2) (Qn+1,OQn+1(1)),(3) (P(E), H(E)), ただし,E は曲線 C (P1もしくは楕円曲線 ) 上の豊富なベクトル束,L は C 上の豊富な直線束で次の完全列を満たす:

0 → OC → E → L ⊕n → 0.

(4) (Pl × Pl, OPl×Pl(1, 1)),(5) (G(2, C2l), OPlucker(1)),(6) (E6(ω1), OE6(ω1)(1)).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 22: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Theorem (W)

.

.

.

(X,L)を先の Problem のものとし,dimA ≥ 2を仮定する. そのとき,(X,L)は以下のいずれか:(1) (Pn+1, OPn+1(i)), i = 1, 2,(2) (Qn+1,OQn+1(1)),(3) (P(E), H(E)), ただし,E は曲線 C (P1もしくは楕円曲線 ) 上の豊富なベクトル束,L は C 上の豊富な直線束で次の完全列を満たす:

0 → OC → E → L ⊕n → 0.

(4) (Pl × Pl, OPl×Pl(1, 1)),(5) (G(2, C2l), OPlucker(1)),(6) (E6(ω1), OE6(ω1)(1)).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 23: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Theorem (W)

.

.

.

(X,L)を先の Problem のものとし,dimA ≥ 2を仮定する. そのとき,(X,L)は以下のいずれか:(1) (Pn+1, OPn+1(i)), i = 1, 2,(2) (Qn+1,OQn+1(1)),(3) (P(E), H(E)), ただし,E は曲線 C (P1もしくは楕円曲線 ) 上の豊富なベクトル束,L は C 上の豊富な直線束で次の完全列を満たす:

0 → OC → E → L ⊕n → 0.

(4) (Pl × Pl, OPl×Pl(1, 1)),(5) (G(2, C2l), OPlucker(1)),(6) (E6(ω1), OE6(ω1)(1)).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 24: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Theorem (W)

.

.

.

(X,L)を先の Problem のものとし,dimA ≥ 2を仮定する. そのとき,(X,L)は以下のいずれか:(1) (Pn+1, OPn+1(i)), i = 1, 2,(2) (Qn+1,OQn+1(1)),(3) (P(E), H(E)), ただし,E は曲線 C (P1もしくは楕円曲線 ) 上の豊富なベクトル束,L は C 上の豊富な直線束で次の完全列を満たす:

0 → OC → E → L ⊕n → 0.

(4) (Pl × Pl, OPl×Pl(1, 1)),(5) (G(2, C2l), OPlucker(1)),(6) (E6(ω1), OE6(ω1)(1)).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 25: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Theorem (W)

.

.

.

(X,L)を先の Problem のものとし,dimA ≥ 2を仮定する. そのとき,(X,L)は以下のいずれか:(1) (Pn+1, OPn+1(i)), i = 1, 2,(2) (Qn+1,OQn+1(1)),(3) (P(E), H(E)), ただし,E は曲線 C (P1もしくは楕円曲線 ) 上の豊富なベクトル束,L は C 上の豊富な直線束で次の完全列を満たす:

0 → OC → E → L ⊕n → 0.

(4) (Pl × Pl, OPl×Pl(1, 1)),(5) (G(2, C2l), OPlucker(1)),(6) (E6(ω1), OE6(ω1)(1)).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 26: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Theorem (W)

.

.

.

(X,L)を先の Problem のものとし,dimA ≥ 2を仮定する. そのとき,(X,L)は以下のいずれか:(1) (Pn+1, OPn+1(i)), i = 1, 2,(2) (Qn+1,OQn+1(1)),(3) (P(E), H(E)), ただし,E は曲線 C (P1もしくは楕円曲線 ) 上の豊富なベクトル束,L は C 上の豊富な直線束で次の完全列を満たす:

0 → OC → E → L ⊕n → 0.

(4) (Pl × Pl, OPl×Pl(1, 1)),(5) (G(2, C2l), OPlucker(1)),(6) (E6(ω1), OE6(ω1)(1)).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 27: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Theorem (W)

.

.

.

(X,L,A)を先の Problem のものとし,dimA ≥ 2を仮定する. そのとき,(X,L)は以下のいずれか:(1) (Pn+1, OPn+1(i), Pn resp. Qn), i = 1, 2,(2) (Qn+1,OQn+1(1), Qn),(3) (P(E), H(E), C × Pn−1), ただし,E は曲線 C (P1もしくは楕円曲線 ) 上の豊富なベクトル束,L は C 上の豊富な直線束で次の完全列を満たす:

0 → OC → E → L ⊕n → 0.

(4) (Pl × Pl, OPl×Pl(1, 1), P(TPl)),(5) (G(2, C2l), OPlucker(1), Cl(ω2) = LG(2, C2l)),(6) (E6(ω1), OE6(ω1)(1), F4(ω4)).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 28: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Theorem (W)

.

.

.

(X,L,A)を先の Problem のものとし,dimA ≥ 2を仮定する. そのとき,(X,L)は以下のいずれか:(1) (Pn+1, OPn+1(i), Pn resp. Qn), i = 1, 2,(2) (Qn+1,OQn+1(1), Qn),(3) (P(E), H(E), C × Pn−1), ただし,E は曲線 C (P1もしくは楕円曲線 ) 上の豊富なベクトル束,L は C 上の豊富な直線束で次の完全列を満たす:

0 → OC → E → L ⊕n → 0.

(4) (Pl × Pl, OPl×Pl(1, 1), P(TPl)),(5) (G(2, C2l), OPlucker(1), Cl(ω2) = LG(2, C2l)),(6) (E6(ω1), OE6(ω1)(1), F4(ω4)).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 29: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Theorem (W)

.

.

.

(X,L,A)を先の Problem のものとし,dimA ≥ 2を仮定する. そのとき,(X,L)は以下のいずれか:(1) (Pn+1, OPn+1(i), Pn resp. Qn), i = 1, 2,(2) (Qn+1,OQn+1(1), Qn),(3) (P(E), H(E), C × Pn−1), ただし,E は曲線 C (P1もしくは楕円曲線 ) 上の豊富なベクトル束,L は C 上の豊富な直線束で次の完全列を満たす:

0 → OC → E → L ⊕n → 0.

(4) (Pl × Pl, OPl×Pl(1, 1), P(TPl)),(5) (G(2, C2l), OPlucker(1), Cl(ω2) = LG(2, C2l)),(6) (E6(ω1), OE6(ω1)(1), F4(ω4)).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 30: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Theorem (W)

.

.

.

(X,L,A)を先の Problem のものとし,dimA ≥ 2を仮定する. そのとき,(X,L)は以下のいずれか:(1) (Pn+1, OPn+1(i), Pn resp. Qn), i = 1, 2,(2) (Qn+1,OQn+1(1), Qn),(3) (P(E), H(E), C × Pn−1), ただし,E は曲線 C (P1もしくは楕円曲線 ) 上の豊富なベクトル束,L は C 上の豊富な直線束で次の完全列を満たす:

0 → OC → E → L ⊕n → 0.

(4) (Pl × Pl, OPl×Pl(1, 1), P(TPl)),(5) (G(2, C2l), OPlucker(1), Cl(ω2) = LG(2, C2l)),(6) (E6(ω1), OE6(ω1)(1), F4(ω4)).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 31: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Theorem (W)

.

.

.

(X,L,A)を先の Problem のものとし,dimA ≥ 2を仮定する. そのとき,(X,L)は以下のいずれか:(1) (Pn+1, OPn+1(i), Pn resp. Qn), i = 1, 2,(2) (Qn+1,OQn+1(1), Qn),(3) (P(E), H(E), C × Pn−1), ただし,E は曲線 C (P1もしくは楕円曲線 ) 上の豊富なベクトル束,L は C 上の豊富な直線束で次の完全列を満たす:

0 → OC → E → L ⊕n → 0.

(4) (Pl × Pl, OPl×Pl(1, 1), P(TPl)),(5) (G(2, C2l), OPlucker(1), Cl(ω2) = LG(2, C2l)),(6) (E6(ω1), OE6(ω1)(1), F4(ω4)).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 32: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Theorem (W)

.

.

.

(X,L,A)を先の Problem のものとし,dimA ≥ 2を仮定する. そのとき,(X,L)は以下のいずれか:(1) (Pn+1, OPn+1(i), Pn resp. Qn), i = 1, 2,(2) (Qn+1,OQn+1(1), Qn),(3) (P(E), H(E), C × Pn−1), ただし,E は曲線 C (P1もしくは楕円曲線 ) 上の豊富なベクトル束,L は C 上の豊富な直線束で次の完全列を満たす:

0 → OC → E → L ⊕n → 0.

(4) (Pl × Pl, OPl×Pl(1, 1), P(TPl)),(5) (G(2, C2l), OPlucker(1), Cl(ω2) = LG(2, C2l)),(6) (E6(ω1), OE6(ω1)(1), F4(ω4)).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 33: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Theorem (W)

.

.

.

(X,L,A)を先の Problem のものとし,dimA ≥ 2を仮定する. そのとき,(X,L)は以下のいずれか:(1) (Pn+1, OPn+1(i), Pn resp. Qn), i = 1, 2,(2) (Qn+1,OQn+1(1), Qn),(3) (P(E), H(E), C × Pn−1), ただし,E は曲線 C (P1もしくは楕円曲線 ) 上の豊富なベクトル束,L は C 上の豊富な直線束で次の完全列を満たす:

0 → OC → E → L ⊕n → 0.

(4) (Pl × Pl, OPl×Pl(1, 1), P(TPl)),(5) (G(2, C2l), OPlucker(1), Cl(ω2) = LG(2, C2l)),(6) (E6(ω1), OE6(ω1)(1), F4(ω4)).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 34: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Theorem (W)

.

.

.

(X,L,A)を先の Problem のものとし,dimA ≥ 2を仮定する. そのとき,(X,L)は以下のいずれか:(1) (Pn+1, OPn+1(i), Pn resp. Qn), i = 1, 2,(2) (Qn+1,OQn+1(1), Qn),(3) (P(E), H(E), C × Pn−1), ただし,E は曲線 C (P1もしくは楕円曲線 ) 上の豊富なベクトル束,L は C 上の豊富な直線束で次の完全列を満たす:

0 → OC → E → L ⊕n → 0.

(4) (Pl × Pl, OPl×Pl(1, 1), P(TPl)),(5) (G(2, C2l), OPlucker(1), Cl(ω2) = LG(2, C2l)),(6) (E6(ω1), OE6(ω1)(1), F4(ω4)).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 35: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

証明の鍵

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

1 豊富な因子として現れる等質多様体Aの絞り込み.

.

.

.

1 NS-condition(藤田 ’82).

.

.

.

2 Merkulov and Schwachhofer (’99).

.

.

.

2 与えられたAに対するX の構造決定.

.

.

.

1 偏極多様体や射影幾何学の結果.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 36: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

証明の鍵

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

1 豊富な因子として現れる等質多様体Aの絞り込み.

.

.

.

1 NS-condition(藤田 ’82).

.

.

.

2 Merkulov and Schwachhofer (’99).

.

.

.

2 与えられたAに対するX の構造決定.

.

.

.

1 偏極多様体や射影幾何学の結果.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 37: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

証明の鍵

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

1 豊富な因子として現れる等質多様体Aの絞り込み.

.

.

.

1 NS-condition(藤田 ’82).

.

.

.

2 Merkulov and Schwachhofer (’99).

.

.

.

2 与えられたAに対するX の構造決定.

.

.

.

1 偏極多様体や射影幾何学の結果.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 38: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

証明の鍵

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

1 豊富な因子として現れる等質多様体Aの絞り込み.

.

.

.

1 NS-condition(藤田 ’82).

.

.

.

2 Merkulov and Schwachhofer (’99).

.

.

.

2 与えられたAに対するX の構造決定.

.

.

.

1 偏極多様体や射影幾何学の結果.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 39: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Definition (藤田 ’82)

.

.

.

X は NS-conditionを満たす ⇔ Hq(X,TX [−L]) = 0 for ∀L: 豊富な直線束, q = 0, 1.

.

Proposition (藤田 ’82)

.

.

.

NS-conditionを満たす多様体は非特異多様体の豊富な因子として含まれない.

.

Proposition

.

.

.

X を等質多様体 (dim X ≥ 2)とすると以下は同値:

.

.

.

1 X は NS-conditionを満たさない.

.

.

.

2 X は以下のいずれか:(a) Pn, (b) Qn, (c) C × Pn−1, C は P1もしくは楕円曲線,(d) P(TPl), (e) Cl(ω2), (f) F4(ω4).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 40: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Definition (藤田 ’82)

.

.

.

X は NS-conditionを満たす ⇔ Hq(X,TX [−L]) = 0 for ∀L: 豊富な直線束, q = 0, 1.

.

Proposition (藤田 ’82)

.

.

.

NS-conditionを満たす多様体は非特異多様体の豊富な因子として含まれない.

.

Proposition

.

.

.

X を等質多様体 (dim X ≥ 2)とすると以下は同値:

.

.

.

1 X は NS-conditionを満たさない.

.

.

.

2 X は以下のいずれか:(a) Pn, (b) Qn, (c) C × Pn−1, C は P1もしくは楕円曲線,(d) P(TPl), (e) Cl(ω2), (f) F4(ω4).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 41: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Definition (藤田 ’82)

.

.

.

X は NS-conditionを満たす ⇔ Hq(X,TX [−L]) = 0 for ∀L: 豊富な直線束, q = 0, 1.

.

Proposition (藤田 ’82)

.

.

.

NS-conditionを満たす多様体は非特異多様体の豊富な因子として含まれない.

.

Proposition

.

.

.

X を等質多様体 (dim X ≥ 2)とすると以下は同値:

.

.

.

1 X は NS-conditionを満たさない.

.

.

.

2 X は以下のいずれか:(a) Pn, (b) Qn, (c) C × Pn−1, C は P1もしくは楕円曲線,(d) P(TPl), (e) Cl(ω2), (f) F4(ω4).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 42: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

A ∼= F4(ω4)のとき; L: 非常に豊富,i.e., ϕ|L| : X → PN : 埋め込み.; A = X ∩ H ⊂ X ⊂ PN .

.

Definition

.

.

.

X ⊂ PN : n次元非退化非特異射影多様体X: Severi多様体 ⇔ 3n = 2(N − 2) かつ Sec(X) = PN .

.

Theorem (Zak)

.

.

.

Severi多様体は以下のいずれかと射影同値:

.

.

.

1 v2(P2) ⊂ P5: Veronese曲面.

.

.

.

2 P2 × P2 ⊂ P8: Segre多様体.

.

.

.

3 G(P1, P5) ⊂ P14: Grassmann多様体.

.

.

.

4 E6(ω1) ⊂ P26: E6多様体.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 43: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

A ∼= F4(ω4)のとき; L: 非常に豊富,i.e., ϕ|L| : X → PN : 埋め込み.; A = X ∩ H ⊂ X ⊂ PN .

.

Definition

.

.

.

X ⊂ PN : n次元非退化非特異射影多様体X: Severi多様体 ⇔ 3n = 2(N − 2) かつ Sec(X) = PN .

.

Theorem (Zak)

.

.

.

Severi多様体は以下のいずれかと射影同値:

.

.

.

1 v2(P2) ⊂ P5: Veronese曲面.

.

.

.

2 P2 × P2 ⊂ P8: Segre多様体.

.

.

.

3 G(P1, P5) ⊂ P14: Grassmann多様体.

.

.

.

4 E6(ω1) ⊂ P26: E6多様体.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 44: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

A ∼= F4(ω4)のとき; L: 非常に豊富,i.e., ϕ|L| : X → PN : 埋め込み.; A = X ∩ H ⊂ X ⊂ PN .

.

Definition

.

.

.

X ⊂ PN : n次元非退化非特異射影多様体X: Severi多様体 ⇔ 3n = 2(N − 2) かつ Sec(X) = PN .

.

Theorem (Zak)

.

.

.

Severi多様体は以下のいずれかと射影同値:

.

.

.

1 v2(P2) ⊂ P5: Veronese曲面.

.

.

.

2 P2 × P2 ⊂ P8: Segre多様体.

.

.

.

3 G(P1, P5) ⊂ P14: Grassmann多様体.

.

.

.

4 E6(ω1) ⊂ P26: E6多様体.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 45: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

A ∼= F4(ω4)のとき; L: 非常に豊富,i.e., ϕ|L| : X → PN : 埋め込み.; A = X ∩ H ⊂ X ⊂ PN .

.

Definition

.

.

.

X ⊂ PN : n次元非退化非特異射影多様体X: Severi多様体 ⇔ 3n = 2(N − 2) かつ Sec(X) = PN .

.

Theorem (Zak)

.

.

.

Severi多様体は以下のいずれかと射影同値:

.

.

.

1 v2(P2) ⊂ P5: Veronese曲面.

.

.

.

2 P2 × P2 ⊂ P8: Segre多様体.

.

.

.

3 G(P1, P5) ⊂ P14: Grassmann多様体.

.

.

.

4 E6(ω1) ⊂ P26: E6多様体.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 46: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

A ∼= F4(ω4)のとき; L: 非常に豊富,i.e., ϕ|L| : X → PN : 埋め込み.; A = X ∩ H ⊂ X ⊂ PN .

.

Definition

.

.

.

X ⊂ PN : n次元非退化非特異射影多様体X: Severi多様体 ⇔ 3n = 2(N − 2) かつ Sec(X) = PN .

.

Theorem (Zak)

.

.

.

Severi多様体は以下のいずれかと射影同値:

.

.

.

1 v2(P2) ⊂ P5: Veronese曲面.

.

.

.

2 P2 × P2 ⊂ P8: Segre多様体.

.

.

.

3 G(P1, P5) ⊂ P14: Grassmann多様体.

.

.

.

4 E6(ω1) ⊂ P26: E6多様体.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 47: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

A ∼= F4(ω4)のとき; L: 非常に豊富,i.e., ϕ|L| : X → PN : 埋め込み.; A = X ∩ H ⊂ X ⊂ PN .

.

Definition

.

.

.

X ⊂ PN : n次元非退化非特異射影多様体X: Severi多様体 ⇔ 3n = 2(N − 2) かつ Sec(X) = PN .

.

Theorem (Zak)

.

.

.

Severi多様体は以下のいずれかと射影同値:

.

.

.

1 v2(P2) ⊂ P5: Veronese曲面.

.

.

.

2 P2 × P2 ⊂ P8: Segre多様体.

.

.

.

3 G(P1, P5) ⊂ P14: Grassmann多様体.

.

.

.

4 E6(ω1) ⊂ P26: E6多様体.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 48: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

研究成果

.

.

.

等質多様体を豊富な因子として含む偏極多様体の分類

.

.

.

1 今まで知られていた結果 (藤田,Sommese等)の一般化.

.

.

.

2 他の分類問題への応用が期待される.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 49: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

研究成果

.

.

.

等質多様体を豊富な因子として含む偏極多様体の分類

.

.

.

1 今まで知られていた結果 (藤田,Sommese等)の一般化.

.

.

.

2 他の分類問題への応用が期待される.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 50: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

研究成果

.

.

.

等質多様体を豊富な因子として含む偏極多様体の分類

.

.

.

1 今まで知られていた結果 (藤田,Sommese等)の一般化.

.

.

.

2 他の分類問題への応用が期待される.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 51: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

.

Kiwamu Watanabe, Actions of linear algebraic groups ofexceptional type on projective varieties, Pacific Journal ofMathematics 239:2 (2009), pp. 391-395.(第 3章に対応)

.

Problem

.

.

.

X: 射影多様体,G: X に作用する単純線型代数群.このとき,対 (X,G)を分類せよ.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 52: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

.

Kiwamu Watanabe, Actions of linear algebraic groups ofexceptional type on projective varieties, Pacific Journal ofMathematics 239:2 (2009), pp. 391-395.(第 3章に対応)

.

Problem

.

.

.

X: 射影多様体,G: X に作用する単純線型代数群.このとき,対 (X,G)を分類せよ.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 53: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Known Results

.

Example

.

.

.

.

.

.

1 (満渕, ’79)G = SL(n), X: n次元.

.

.

.

2 (梅村-向井, ’83)G = SL(2), X: 3次元概等質.

.

.

.

3 (中野, ’89)G: 単純線型代数群, X: 3次元.

.

.

.

4 (S. Kebekus, ’00)X: 3次元特異.

.

.

.

5 (M. Andreatta, ’01)G: 単純線型代数群, X: 高次元.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 54: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Known Results

.

Example

.

.

.

.

.

.

1 (満渕, ’79)G = SL(n), X: n次元.

.

.

.

2 (梅村-向井, ’83)G = SL(2), X: 3次元概等質.

.

.

.

3 (中野, ’89)G: 単純線型代数群, X: 3次元.

.

.

.

4 (S. Kebekus, ’00)X: 3次元特異.

.

.

.

5 (M. Andreatta, ’01)G: 単純線型代数群, X: 高次元.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 55: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Known Results

.

Example

.

.

.

.

.

.

1 (満渕, ’79)G = SL(n), X: n次元.

.

.

.

2 (梅村-向井, ’83)G = SL(2), X: 3次元概等質.

.

.

.

3 (中野, ’89)G: 単純線型代数群, X: 3次元.

.

.

.

4 (S. Kebekus, ’00)X: 3次元特異.

.

.

.

5 (M. Andreatta, ’01)G: 単純線型代数群, X: 高次元.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 56: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Known Results

.

Example

.

.

.

.

.

.

1 (満渕, ’79)G = SL(n), X: n次元.

.

.

.

2 (梅村-向井, ’83)G = SL(2), X: 3次元概等質.

.

.

.

3 (中野, ’89)G: 単純線型代数群, X: 3次元.

.

.

.

4 (S. Kebekus, ’00)X: 3次元特異.

.

.

.

5 (M. Andreatta, ’01)G: 単純線型代数群, X: 高次元.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 57: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Known Results

.

Example

.

.

.

.

.

.

1 (満渕, ’79)G = SL(n), X: n次元.

.

.

.

2 (梅村-向井, ’83)G = SL(2), X: 3次元概等質.

.

.

.

3 (中野, ’89)G: 単純線型代数群, X: 3次元.

.

.

.

4 (S. Kebekus, ’00)X: 3次元特異.

.

.

.

5 (M. Andreatta, ’01)G: 単純線型代数群, X: 高次元.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 58: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Known Results

.

Example

.

.

.

.

.

.

1 (満渕, ’79)G = SL(n), X: n次元.

.

.

.

2 (梅村-向井, ’83)G = SL(2), X: 3次元概等質.

.

.

.

3 (中野, ’89)G: 単純線型代数群, X: 3次元.

.

.

.

4 (S. Kebekus, ’00)X: 3次元特異.

.

.

.

5 (M. Andreatta, ’01)G: 単純線型代数群, X: 高次元.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 59: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Andreatta’s Work

.

Definition

.

.

.

rG := min{dimG/P | P ⊂ G : 放物型部分群 }.

.

Proposition (M. Andreatta, ’01)

.

.

.

(1) n ≥ rG,(2) もし n = rGなら, X は次のいずれかに同型Pn, Qn, E6(ω1), E7(ω1), E8(ω1), F4(ω1), F4(ω4), G2(ω1) orG2(ω2).特に, X は有理等質多様体.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 60: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Andreatta’s Work

.

Definition

.

.

.

rG := min{dimG/P | P ⊂ G : 放物型部分群 }.

.

Proposition (M. Andreatta, ’01)

.

.

.

(1) n ≥ rG,(2) もし n = rGなら, X は次のいずれかに同型Pn, Qn, E6(ω1), E7(ω1), E8(ω1), F4(ω1), F4(ω4), G2(ω1) orG2(ω2).特に, X は有理等質多様体.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 61: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Andreatta’s Work

.

Definition

.

.

.

rG := min{dimG/P | P ⊂ G : 放物型部分群 }.

.

Proposition (M. Andreatta, ’01)

.

.

.

(1) n ≥ rG,(2) もし n = rGなら, X は次のいずれかに同型Pn, Qn, E6(ω1), E7(ω1), E8(ω1), F4(ω1), F4(ω4), G2(ω1) orG2(ω2).特に, X は有理等質多様体.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 62: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Theorem (M. Andreatta, ’01)

.

.

.

G: 古典型かつ n = rG + 1ならX は以下のいずれか:(1) Pn,(2) Qn,(3) Y × Z, ただし,Y : Pn−1 or Qn−1, Z: 非特異曲線,(4) P(OY ⊕ OY (m)), ただし,Y :(3)と同じ, m > 0,(5) P(TP2),(6) C2(ω1 + ω2).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 63: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Theorem (W)

.

.

.

G: 例外型かつ n = rG + 1なら,X は以下のいずれか:(1) P6,

G2

(2) Q6,

G2

(3) E6(ω1),

F4

(4) G2(ω1 + ω2),(5) Y × Z, ただし,Y : E6(ω1), E7(ω1), E8(ω1), F4(ω1), F4(ω4),G2(ω1) or G2(ω2), Z: 非特異曲線,(6) P(OY ⊕ OY (m)), ただし,Y : (5)と同じ,m > 0.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 64: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Theorem (W)

.

.

.

G: 例外型かつ n = rG + 1なら,X は以下のいずれか:(1) P6,

G2

(2) Q6,

G2

(3) E6(ω1),

F4

(4) G2(ω1 + ω2),(5) Y × Z, ただし,Y : E6(ω1), E7(ω1), E8(ω1), F4(ω1), F4(ω4),G2(ω1) or G2(ω2), Z: 非特異曲線,(6) P(OY ⊕ OY (m)), ただし,Y : (5)と同じ,m > 0.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 65: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Theorem (W)

.

.

.

G: 例外型かつ n = rG + 1なら,X は以下のいずれか:(1) P6,

G2

(2) Q6,

G2

(3) E6(ω1),

F4

(4) G2(ω1 + ω2),(5) Y × Z, ただし,Y : E6(ω1), E7(ω1), E8(ω1), F4(ω1), F4(ω4),G2(ω1) or G2(ω2), Z: 非特異曲線,(6) P(OY ⊕ OY (m)), ただし,Y : (5)と同じ,m > 0.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 66: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Theorem (W)

.

.

.

G: 例外型かつ n = rG + 1なら,X は以下のいずれか:(1) P6,

G2

(2) Q6,

G2

(3) E6(ω1),

F4

(4) G2(ω1 + ω2),(5) Y × Z, ただし,Y : E6(ω1), E7(ω1), E8(ω1), F4(ω1), F4(ω4),G2(ω1) or G2(ω2), Z: 非特異曲線,(6) P(OY ⊕ OY (m)), ただし,Y : (5)と同じ,m > 0.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 67: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Theorem (W)

.

.

.

G: 例外型かつ n = rG + 1なら,X は以下のいずれか:(1) P6,

G2

(2) Q6,

G2

(3) E6(ω1),

F4

(4) G2(ω1 + ω2),(5) Y × Z, ただし,Y : E6(ω1), E7(ω1), E8(ω1), F4(ω1), F4(ω4),G2(ω1) or G2(ω2), Z: 非特異曲線,(6) P(OY ⊕ OY (m)), ただし,Y : (5)と同じ,m > 0.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 68: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Theorem (W)

.

.

.

G: 例外型かつ n = rG + 1なら,X は以下のいずれか:(1) P6,

G2

(2) Q6,

G2

(3) E6(ω1),

F4

(4) G2(ω1 + ω2),(5) Y × Z, ただし,Y : E6(ω1), E7(ω1), E8(ω1), F4(ω1), F4(ω4),G2(ω1) or G2(ω2), Z: 非特異曲線,(6) P(OY ⊕ OY (m)), ただし,Y : (5)と同じ,m > 0.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 69: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Theorem (W)

.

.

.

G: 例外型かつ n = rG + 1なら,X は以下のいずれか:(1) P6,

G2

(2) Q6,

G2

(3) E6(ω1),

F4

(4) G2(ω1 + ω2),(5) Y × Z, ただし,Y : E6(ω1), E7(ω1), E8(ω1), F4(ω1), F4(ω4),G2(ω1) or G2(ω2), Z: 非特異曲線,(6) P(OY ⊕ OY (m)), ただし,Y : (5)と同じ,m > 0.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 70: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Theorem (W)

.

.

.

G: 例外型かつ n = rG + 1なら,X は以下のいずれか:(1) P6, G2

(2) Q6, G2

(3) E6(ω1), F4

(4) G2(ω1 + ω2),(5) Y × Z, ただし,Y : E6(ω1), E7(ω1), E8(ω1), F4(ω1), F4(ω4),G2(ω1) or G2(ω2), Z: 非特異曲線,(6) P(OY ⊕ OY (m)), ただし,Y : (5)と同じ,m > 0.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 71: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

証明方針

.

Lemma (梅村-向井, ’83)

.

.

.

.

..

1 ∃ϕ : X → Z: 端射線の収縮射,

.

.

.

2 ϕがG同値になるようにGは Z に作用する.

.

方針

.

.

.

ϕ : X → Z とG軌道の関係 ; X の構造決定

Example: dimX > dimZ > 0かつG y Z:自明のとき.G y F = (fiber of ϕ): 非自明.∃Gp ⊂ F : 閉軌道.n − 1 = rG ≤ dimGp ≤ dimF ≤ n − 1.; (dimF, dimZ) = (n − 1, 1) and F:G-等質.; X ∼= F × Z.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 72: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

証明方針

.

Lemma (梅村-向井, ’83)

.

.

.

.

..

1 ∃ϕ : X → Z: 端射線の収縮射,

.

.

.

2 ϕがG同値になるようにGは Z に作用する.

.

方針

.

.

.

ϕ : X → Z とG軌道の関係 ; X の構造決定

Example: dimX > dimZ > 0かつG y Z:自明のとき.G y F = (fiber of ϕ): 非自明.∃Gp ⊂ F : 閉軌道.n − 1 = rG ≤ dimGp ≤ dimF ≤ n − 1.; (dimF, dimZ) = (n − 1, 1) and F:G-等質.; X ∼= F × Z.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 73: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

証明方針

.

Lemma (梅村-向井, ’83)

.

.

.

.

..

1 ∃ϕ : X → Z: 端射線の収縮射,

.

.

.

2 ϕがG同値になるようにGは Z に作用する.

.

方針

.

.

.

ϕ : X → Z とG軌道の関係 ; X の構造決定

Example: dimX > dimZ > 0かつG y Z:自明のとき.G y F = (fiber of ϕ): 非自明.∃Gp ⊂ F : 閉軌道.n − 1 = rG ≤ dimGp ≤ dimF ≤ n − 1.; (dimF, dimZ) = (n − 1, 1) and F:G-等質.; X ∼= F × Z.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 74: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

証明方針

.

Lemma (梅村-向井, ’83)

.

.

.

.

..

1 ∃ϕ : X → Z: 端射線の収縮射,

.

.

.

2 ϕがG同値になるようにGは Z に作用する.

.

方針

.

.

.

ϕ : X → Z とG軌道の関係 ; X の構造決定

Example: dimX > dimZ > 0かつG y Z:自明のとき.G y F = (fiber of ϕ): 非自明.∃Gp ⊂ F : 閉軌道.n − 1 = rG ≤ dimGp ≤ dimF ≤ n − 1.; (dimF, dimZ) = (n − 1, 1) and F:G-等質.; X ∼= F × Z.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 75: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

証明方針

.

Lemma (梅村-向井, ’83)

.

.

.

.

..

1 ∃ϕ : X → Z: 端射線の収縮射,

.

.

.

2 ϕがG同値になるようにGは Z に作用する.

.

方針

.

.

.

ϕ : X → Z とG軌道の関係 ; X の構造決定

Example: dimX > dimZ > 0かつG y Z:自明のとき.G y F = (fiber of ϕ): 非自明.∃Gp ⊂ F : 閉軌道.n − 1 = rG ≤ dimGp ≤ dimF ≤ n − 1.; (dimF, dimZ) = (n − 1, 1) and F:G-等質.; X ∼= F × Z.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 76: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

証明方針

.

Lemma (梅村-向井, ’83)

.

.

.

.

..

1 ∃ϕ : X → Z: 端射線の収縮射,

.

.

.

2 ϕがG同値になるようにGは Z に作用する.

.

方針

.

.

.

ϕ : X → Z とG軌道の関係 ; X の構造決定

Example: dimX > dimZ > 0かつG y Z:自明のとき.G y F = (fiber of ϕ): 非自明.∃Gp ⊂ F : 閉軌道.n − 1 = rG ≤ dimGp ≤ dimF ≤ n − 1.; (dimF, dimZ) = (n − 1, 1) and F:G-等質.; X ∼= F × Z.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 77: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

証明方針

.

Lemma (梅村-向井, ’83)

.

.

.

.

..

1 ∃ϕ : X → Z: 端射線の収縮射,

.

.

.

2 ϕがG同値になるようにGは Z に作用する.

.

方針

.

.

.

ϕ : X → Z とG軌道の関係 ; X の構造決定

Example: dimX > dimZ > 0かつG y Z:自明のとき.G y F = (fiber of ϕ): 非自明.∃Gp ⊂ F : 閉軌道.n − 1 = rG ≤ dimGp ≤ dimF ≤ n − 1.; (dimF, dimZ) = (n − 1, 1) and F:G-等質.; X ∼= F × Z.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 78: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

証明方針

.

Lemma (梅村-向井, ’83)

.

.

.

.

..

1 ∃ϕ : X → Z: 端射線の収縮射,

.

.

.

2 ϕがG同値になるようにGは Z に作用する.

.

方針

.

.

.

ϕ : X → Z とG軌道の関係 ; X の構造決定

Example: dimX > dimZ > 0かつG y Z:自明のとき.G y F = (fiber of ϕ): 非自明.∃Gp ⊂ F : 閉軌道.n − 1 = rG ≤ dimGp ≤ dimF ≤ n − 1.; (dimF, dimZ) = (n − 1, 1) and F:G-等質.; X ∼= F × Z.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 79: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

ρ(X) = 1のとき.; X: Fano多様体, Pic X ∼= Z.X: G-等質でない.∃H = Gp ⊂ X: 閉軌道.n − 1 = rG ≤ dimH < n.H: 以下のいずれかと同型:E6(ω1), E7(ω1), E8(ω1), F4(ω1), F4(ω4), G2(ω1), G2(ω2).Pic X∼= Z ; H: X 上の豊富な因子.(X,H) ∼= (E6(ω1), F4(ω4)), (P6, Q5) or (Q6, Q5).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 80: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

ρ(X) = 1のとき.; X: Fano多様体, Pic X ∼= Z.X: G-等質でない.∃H = Gp ⊂ X: 閉軌道.n − 1 = rG ≤ dimH < n.H: 以下のいずれかと同型:E6(ω1), E7(ω1), E8(ω1), F4(ω1), F4(ω4), G2(ω1), G2(ω2).Pic X∼= Z ; H: X 上の豊富な因子.(X,H) ∼= (E6(ω1), F4(ω4)), (P6, Q5) or (Q6, Q5).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 81: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

ρ(X) = 1のとき.; X: Fano多様体, Pic X ∼= Z.X: G-等質でない.∃H = Gp ⊂ X: 閉軌道.n − 1 = rG ≤ dimH < n.H: 以下のいずれかと同型:E6(ω1), E7(ω1), E8(ω1), F4(ω1), F4(ω4), G2(ω1), G2(ω2).Pic X∼= Z ; H: X 上の豊富な因子.(X,H) ∼= (E6(ω1), F4(ω4)), (P6, Q5) or (Q6, Q5).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 82: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

ρ(X) = 1のとき.; X: Fano多様体, Pic X ∼= Z.X: G-等質でない.∃H = Gp ⊂ X: 閉軌道.n − 1 = rG ≤ dimH < n.H: 以下のいずれかと同型:E6(ω1), E7(ω1), E8(ω1), F4(ω1), F4(ω4), G2(ω1), G2(ω2).Pic X∼= Z ; H: X 上の豊富な因子.(X,H) ∼= (E6(ω1), F4(ω4)), (P6, Q5) or (Q6, Q5).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 83: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

ρ(X) = 1のとき.; X: Fano多様体, Pic X ∼= Z.X: G-等質でない.∃H = Gp ⊂ X: 閉軌道.n − 1 = rG ≤ dimH < n.H: 以下のいずれかと同型:E6(ω1), E7(ω1), E8(ω1), F4(ω1), F4(ω4), G2(ω1), G2(ω2).Pic X∼= Z ; H: X 上の豊富な因子.(X,H) ∼= (E6(ω1), F4(ω4)), (P6, Q5) or (Q6, Q5).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 84: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

ρ(X) = 1のとき.; X: Fano多様体, Pic X ∼= Z.X: G-等質でない.∃H = Gp ⊂ X: 閉軌道.n − 1 = rG ≤ dimH < n.H: 以下のいずれかと同型:E6(ω1), E7(ω1), E8(ω1), F4(ω1), F4(ω4), G2(ω1), G2(ω2).Pic X∼= Z ; H: X 上の豊富な因子.(X,H) ∼= (E6(ω1), F4(ω4)), (P6, Q5) or (Q6, Q5).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 85: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

ρ(X) = 1のとき.; X: Fano多様体, Pic X ∼= Z.X: G-等質でない.∃H = Gp ⊂ X: 閉軌道.n − 1 = rG ≤ dimH < n.H: 以下のいずれかと同型:E6(ω1), E7(ω1), E8(ω1), F4(ω1), F4(ω4), G2(ω1), G2(ω2).Pic X∼= Z ; H: X 上の豊富な因子.(X,H) ∼= (E6(ω1), F4(ω4)), (P6, Q5) or (Q6, Q5).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 86: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

ρ(X) = 1のとき.; X: Fano多様体, Pic X ∼= Z.X: G-等質でない.∃H = Gp ⊂ X: 閉軌道.n − 1 = rG ≤ dimH < n.H: 以下のいずれかと同型:E6(ω1), E7(ω1), E8(ω1), F4(ω1), F4(ω4), G2(ω1), G2(ω2).Pic X∼= Z ; H: X 上の豊富な因子.(X,H) ∼= (E6(ω1), F4(ω4)), (P6, Q5) or (Q6, Q5).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 87: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

ρ(X) = 1のとき.; X: Fano多様体, Pic X ∼= Z.X: G-等質でない.∃H = Gp ⊂ X: 閉軌道.n − 1 = rG ≤ dimH < n.H: 以下のいずれかと同型:E6(ω1), E7(ω1), E8(ω1), F4(ω1), F4(ω4), G2(ω1), G2(ω2).Pic X∼= Z ; H: X 上の豊富な因子.(X,H) ∼= (E6(ω1), F4(ω4)), (P6, Q5) or (Q6, Q5).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 88: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

研究成果

.

.

.

n = rG + 1なる例外型代数群の作用をもつ射影多様体の分類.

.

.

.

1 Andreattaの結果と合わせると,n = rG + 1なる代数群の作用をもつ射影多様体の完全な分類を得る.

.

.

.

2 先の偏極多様体の結果の応用例.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 89: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

研究成果

.

.

.

n = rG + 1なる例外型代数群の作用をもつ射影多様体の分類.

.

.

.

1 Andreattaの結果と合わせると,n = rG + 1なる代数群の作用をもつ射影多様体の完全な分類を得る.

.

.

.

2 先の偏極多様体の結果の応用例.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 90: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

研究成果

.

.

.

n = rG + 1なる例外型代数群の作用をもつ射影多様体の分類.

.

.

.

1 Andreattaの結果と合わせると,n = rG + 1なる代数群の作用をもつ射影多様体の完全な分類を得る.

.

.

.

2 先の偏極多様体の結果の応用例.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 91: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

.

Kiwamu Watanabe, Lengths of chains of minimal rational curveson Fano manifolds, June 2009, submitted.(第 4章に対応)

.

Definition

.

.

.

Fano多様体 ⇔ 豊富な反標準因子をもつ非特異射影多様体.

.

Problem (Special Case 1)

.

.

.

X ⊂ PN を Picard数 1の Fano多様体とする.もしX が lineで覆われるなら, X 上の一般の 2点は何本の lineで結べるか?

l: the min length of connected chains of lines joining two gen pts.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 92: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

.

Kiwamu Watanabe, Lengths of chains of minimal rational curveson Fano manifolds, June 2009, submitted.(第 4章に対応)

.

Definition

.

.

.

Fano多様体 ⇔ 豊富な反標準因子をもつ非特異射影多様体.

.

Problem (Special Case 1)

.

.

.

X ⊂ PN を Picard数 1の Fano多様体とする.もしX が lineで覆われるなら, X 上の一般の 2点は何本の lineで結べるか?

l: the min length of connected chains of lines joining two gen pts.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 93: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

.

Kiwamu Watanabe, Lengths of chains of minimal rational curveson Fano manifolds, June 2009, submitted.(第 4章に対応)

.

Definition

.

.

.

Fano多様体 ⇔ 豊富な反標準因子をもつ非特異射影多様体.

.

Problem (Special Case 1)

.

.

.

X ⊂ PN を Picard数 1の Fano多様体とする.もしX が lineで覆われるなら, X 上の一般の 2点は何本の lineで結べるか?

l: the min length of connected chains of lines joining two gen pts.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 94: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

.

Kiwamu Watanabe, Lengths of chains of minimal rational curveson Fano manifolds, June 2009, submitted.(第 4章に対応)

.

Definition

.

.

.

Fano多様体 ⇔ 豊富な反標準因子をもつ非特異射影多様体.

.

Problem (Special Case 1)

.

.

.

X ⊂ PN を Picard数 1の Fano多様体とする.もしX が lineで覆われるなら, X 上の一般の 2点は何本の lineで結べるか?

l: the min length of connected chains of lines joining two gen pts.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 95: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Example

.

.

.

.

..

1 X = Pn ⇒

l = 1..

.

.

2 X = Qn (n ≥ 3) ⇒

l = 2..

.

.

3 X = G(2, C6) ⊂ P14 ⇒

l = 2.

Proof of (3).x, y ∈ G(2, C6): 一般←→ Lx, Ly ⊂ C6: 2次元.V :=< Lx, Ly >⊂ C6: 4次元.x, y ∈ G(2, V ) ⊂ G(2, C6) and G(2, V ) ∼= Q4.よって,l = 2.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 96: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Example

.

.

.

.

..

1 X = Pn ⇒ l = 1.

.

.

.

2 X = Qn (n ≥ 3) ⇒

l = 2..

.

.

3 X = G(2, C6) ⊂ P14 ⇒

l = 2.

Proof of (3).x, y ∈ G(2, C6): 一般←→ Lx, Ly ⊂ C6: 2次元.V :=< Lx, Ly >⊂ C6: 4次元.x, y ∈ G(2, V ) ⊂ G(2, C6) and G(2, V ) ∼= Q4.よって,l = 2.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 97: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Example

.

.

.

.

..

1 X = Pn ⇒ l = 1.

.

.

.

2 X = Qn (n ≥ 3) ⇒

l = 2..

.

.

3 X = G(2, C6) ⊂ P14 ⇒

l = 2.

Proof of (3).x, y ∈ G(2, C6): 一般←→ Lx, Ly ⊂ C6: 2次元.V :=< Lx, Ly >⊂ C6: 4次元.x, y ∈ G(2, V ) ⊂ G(2, C6) and G(2, V ) ∼= Q4.よって,l = 2.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 98: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Example

.

.

.

.

..

1 X = Pn ⇒ l = 1.

.

.

.

2 X = Qn (n ≥ 3) ⇒ l = 2.

.

.

.

3 X = G(2, C6) ⊂ P14 ⇒

l = 2.

Proof of (3).x, y ∈ G(2, C6): 一般←→ Lx, Ly ⊂ C6: 2次元.V :=< Lx, Ly >⊂ C6: 4次元.x, y ∈ G(2, V ) ⊂ G(2, C6) and G(2, V ) ∼= Q4.よって,l = 2.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 99: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Example

.

.

.

.

..

1 X = Pn ⇒ l = 1.

.

.

.

2 X = Qn (n ≥ 3) ⇒ l = 2.

.

.

.

3 X = G(2, C6) ⊂ P14 ⇒

l = 2.

Proof of (3).x, y ∈ G(2, C6): 一般←→ Lx, Ly ⊂ C6: 2次元.V :=< Lx, Ly >⊂ C6: 4次元.x, y ∈ G(2, V ) ⊂ G(2, C6) and G(2, V ) ∼= Q4.よって,l = 2.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 100: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Example

.

.

.

.

..

1 X = Pn ⇒ l = 1.

.

.

.

2 X = Qn (n ≥ 3) ⇒ l = 2.

.

.

.

3 X = G(2, C6) ⊂ P14 ⇒ l = 2.

Proof of (3).x, y ∈ G(2, C6): 一般←→ Lx, Ly ⊂ C6: 2次元.V :=< Lx, Ly >⊂ C6: 4次元.x, y ∈ G(2, V ) ⊂ G(2, C6) and G(2, V ) ∼= Q4.よって,l = 2.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 101: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Example

.

.

.

.

..

1 X = Pn ⇒ l = 1.

.

.

.

2 X = Qn (n ≥ 3) ⇒ l = 2.

.

.

.

3 X = G(2, C6) ⊂ P14 ⇒ l = 2.

Proof of (3).x, y ∈ G(2, C6): 一般

←→ Lx, Ly ⊂ C6: 2次元.V :=< Lx, Ly >⊂ C6: 4次元.x, y ∈ G(2, V ) ⊂ G(2, C6) and G(2, V ) ∼= Q4.よって,l = 2.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 102: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Example

.

.

.

.

..

1 X = Pn ⇒ l = 1.

.

.

.

2 X = Qn (n ≥ 3) ⇒ l = 2.

.

.

.

3 X = G(2, C6) ⊂ P14 ⇒ l = 2.

Proof of (3).x, y ∈ G(2, C6): 一般←→ Lx, Ly ⊂ C6: 2次元.

V :=< Lx, Ly >⊂ C6: 4次元.x, y ∈ G(2, V ) ⊂ G(2, C6) and G(2, V ) ∼= Q4.よって,l = 2.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 103: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Example

.

.

.

.

..

1 X = Pn ⇒ l = 1.

.

.

.

2 X = Qn (n ≥ 3) ⇒ l = 2.

.

.

.

3 X = G(2, C6) ⊂ P14 ⇒ l = 2.

Proof of (3).x, y ∈ G(2, C6): 一般←→ Lx, Ly ⊂ C6: 2次元.V :=< Lx, Ly >⊂ C6: 4次元.

x, y ∈ G(2, V ) ⊂ G(2, C6) and G(2, V ) ∼= Q4.よって,l = 2.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 104: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Example

.

.

.

.

..

1 X = Pn ⇒ l = 1.

.

.

.

2 X = Qn (n ≥ 3) ⇒ l = 2.

.

.

.

3 X = G(2, C6) ⊂ P14 ⇒ l = 2.

Proof of (3).x, y ∈ G(2, C6): 一般←→ Lx, Ly ⊂ C6: 2次元.V :=< Lx, Ly >⊂ C6: 4次元.x, y ∈ G(2, V ) ⊂ G(2, C6) and G(2, V ) ∼= Q4.

よって,l = 2.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 105: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Example

.

.

.

.

..

1 X = Pn ⇒ l = 1.

.

.

.

2 X = Qn (n ≥ 3) ⇒ l = 2.

.

.

.

3 X = G(2, C6) ⊂ P14 ⇒ l = 2.

Proof of (3).x, y ∈ G(2, C6): 一般←→ Lx, Ly ⊂ C6: 2次元.V :=< Lx, Ly >⊂ C6: 4次元.x, y ∈ G(2, V ) ⊂ G(2, C6) and G(2, V ) ∼= Q4.よって,l = 2.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 106: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

X ⊂ PN : lineで覆われない Picard数 1の Fano多様体.(e.g. iX = 1)X は conicで覆われるとする.

.

Problem (Special Case 2)

.

.

.

X 上の一般の 2点を結ぶためには何本の conicが必要か?

(e.g. (N) ⊂ PN : 次数N の一般の超曲面.)

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 107: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

X ⊂ PN : lineで覆われない Picard数 1の Fano多様体.(e.g. iX = 1)X は conicで覆われるとする.

.

Problem (Special Case 2)

.

.

.

X 上の一般の 2点を結ぶためには何本の conicが必要か?

(e.g. (N) ⊂ PN : 次数N の一般の超曲面.)

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 108: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

X ⊂ PN : lineで覆われない Picard数 1の Fano多様体.(e.g. iX = 1)X は conicで覆われるとする.

.

Problem (Special Case 2)

.

.

.

X 上の一般の 2点を結ぶためには何本の conicが必要か?

(e.g. (N) ⊂ PN : 次数N の一般の超曲面.)

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 109: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

⋄ 定数でない射 f : P1 → X に対し, f(P1): 有理曲線.⋄ RatCurvesn(X) := {X 上の有理曲線 }normalization.

Pic(X) ∼= Z[H] (H は豊富)と仮定.

既約成分K ⊂ RatCurvesn(X)に対し,⋄ dK := H.C for [C] ∈ K : K の次数

⋄ K : dominating irr comp ⇔∪

[C]∈K

C = X.

.

Definition

.

.

.

K : minimal rational component ⇔ 次数最小の dom irr comp.

Remark

.

.

.

1 X: lineで覆われる ⇒ K : lineの族.

.

.

.

2 X: lineで覆われないが conicで覆われる ⇒ K : conicの族.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 110: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

⋄ 定数でない射 f : P1 → X に対し, f(P1): 有理曲線.⋄ RatCurvesn(X) := {X 上の有理曲線 }normalization.

Pic(X) ∼= Z[H] (H は豊富)と仮定.

既約成分K ⊂ RatCurvesn(X)に対し,⋄ dK := H.C for [C] ∈ K : K の次数

⋄ K : dominating irr comp ⇔∪

[C]∈K

C = X.

.

Definition

.

.

.

K : minimal rational component ⇔ 次数最小の dom irr comp.

Remark

.

.

.

1 X: lineで覆われる ⇒ K : lineの族.

.

.

.

2 X: lineで覆われないが conicで覆われる ⇒ K : conicの族.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 111: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

⋄ 定数でない射 f : P1 → X に対し, f(P1): 有理曲線.⋄ RatCurvesn(X) := {X 上の有理曲線 }normalization.

Pic(X) ∼= Z[H] (H は豊富)と仮定.

既約成分K ⊂ RatCurvesn(X)に対し,⋄ dK := H.C for [C] ∈ K : K の次数

⋄ K : dominating irr comp ⇔∪

[C]∈K

C = X.

.

Definition

.

.

.

K : minimal rational component ⇔ 次数最小の dom irr comp.

Remark

.

.

.

1 X: lineで覆われる ⇒ K : lineの族.

.

.

.

2 X: lineで覆われないが conicで覆われる ⇒ K : conicの族.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 112: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

⋄ 定数でない射 f : P1 → X に対し, f(P1): 有理曲線.⋄ RatCurvesn(X) := {X 上の有理曲線 }normalization.

Pic(X) ∼= Z[H] (H は豊富)と仮定.

既約成分K ⊂ RatCurvesn(X)に対し,⋄ dK := H.C for [C] ∈ K : K の次数

⋄ K : dominating irr comp ⇔∪

[C]∈K

C = X.

.

Definition

.

.

.

K : minimal rational component ⇔ 次数最小の dom irr comp.

Remark

.

.

.

1 X: lineで覆われる ⇒ K : lineの族.

.

.

.

2 X: lineで覆われないが conicで覆われる ⇒ K : conicの族.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 113: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

⋄ 定数でない射 f : P1 → X に対し, f(P1): 有理曲線.⋄ RatCurvesn(X) := {X 上の有理曲線 }normalization.

Pic(X) ∼= Z[H] (H は豊富)と仮定.

既約成分K ⊂ RatCurvesn(X)に対し,⋄ dK := H.C for [C] ∈ K : K の次数

⋄ K : dominating irr comp ⇔∪

[C]∈K

C = X.

.

Definition

.

.

.

K : minimal rational component ⇔ 次数最小の dom irr comp.

Remark

.

.

.

1 X: lineで覆われる ⇒ K : lineの族.

.

.

.

2 X: lineで覆われないが conicで覆われる ⇒ K : conicの族.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 114: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Problem

.

Problem (Hwang-Kebekus ’05)

.

.

.

X 上の一般の 2点は何本のK -curveにより結べるか?

.

.

lK := the min length of connected chains of general K -curvesjoining two gen pts.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 115: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Example

.

.

.

.

.

.

1 X = Pn ⇒ K = {lines in Pn}, lK = 1.

.

.

.

2 X = Qn ⇒ K = {lines in Qn}, lK = 2.

.

.

.

3 X = (N) ⊂ PN : 次数N の一般の超曲面⇒ K = {conics in (N)}.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 116: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Example

.

.

.

.

.

.

1 X = Pn ⇒ K = {lines in Pn}, lK = 1.

.

.

.

2 X = Qn ⇒ K = {lines in Qn}, lK = 2.

.

.

.

3 X = (N) ⊂ PN : 次数N の一般の超曲面⇒ K = {conics in (N)}.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 117: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Example

.

.

.

.

.

.

1 X = Pn ⇒ K = {lines in Pn}, lK = 1.

.

.

.

2 X = Qn ⇒ K = {lines in Qn}, lK = 2.

.

.

.

3 X = (N) ⊂ PN : 次数N の一般の超曲面⇒ K = {conics in (N)}.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 118: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Motivation [Nadel ’91, Kollar-Miyaoka-Mori ’92]Boundedness of Fano manifolds

.

Theorem (Nadel ’91, Kollar-Miyaoka-Mori ’92)

.

.

.

任意の n ∈ Nに対し, Picard数 1の n次元 Fano多様体の変形類は高々有限個.

.

Theorem (Nadel, Kollar-Miyaoka-Mori)

.

.

.

lK ≤ n

.

Theorem

.

.

.

0 < (−KX)n ≤ (n(n + 1))n.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 119: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Motivation [Nadel ’91, Kollar-Miyaoka-Mori ’92]Boundedness of Fano manifolds

.

Theorem (Nadel ’91, Kollar-Miyaoka-Mori ’92)

.

.

.

任意の n ∈ Nに対し, Picard数 1の n次元 Fano多様体の変形類は高々有限個.

.

Theorem (Nadel, Kollar-Miyaoka-Mori)

.

.

.

lK ≤ n

.

Theorem

.

.

.

0 < (−KX)n ≤ (n(n + 1))n.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 120: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Motivation [Nadel ’91, Kollar-Miyaoka-Mori ’92]Boundedness of Fano manifolds

.

Theorem (Nadel ’91, Kollar-Miyaoka-Mori ’92)

.

.

.

任意の n ∈ Nに対し, Picard数 1の n次元 Fano多様体の変形類は高々有限個.

.

Theorem (Nadel, Kollar-Miyaoka-Mori)

.

.

.

lK ≤ n

.

Theorem

.

.

.

0 < (−KX)n ≤ (n(n + 1))n.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 121: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Motivation [Nadel ’91, Kollar-Miyaoka-Mori ’92]Boundedness of Fano manifolds

.

Theorem (Nadel ’91, Kollar-Miyaoka-Mori ’92)

.

.

.

任意の n ∈ Nに対し, Picard数 1の n次元 Fano多様体の変形類は高々有限個.

.

Theorem (Nadel, Kollar-Miyaoka-Mori)

.

.

.

lK ≤ n

.

Theorem

.

.

.

0 < (−KX)n ≤ (n(n + 1))n.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 122: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Known results and our goal

Definition iX : X の Fano指数 ⇔ −KX = iXH.

.

Theorem (Hwang-Kebekus ’05, Ionescu-Russo ’07)

.

.

.

X: n次元 prime Fano = Pnが iX > 23nを満たすならば, lK = 2.

Definition X: prime Fano ⇔ H: 非常に豊富.

以下の四つの場合に lenghtを求めた:

.

.

.

1 n ≤ 5,

.

.

.

2 coindex(X) := n + 1 − iX ≤ 3,

.

.

.

3 X: prime and iX = 23n,

.

.

.

4 X が二重被覆の構造をもち lineで覆われるとき.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 123: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Known results and our goal

Definition iX : X の Fano指数 ⇔ −KX = iXH.

.

Theorem (Hwang-Kebekus ’05, Ionescu-Russo ’07)

.

.

.

X: n次元 prime Fano = Pnが iX > 23nを満たすならば, lK = 2.

Definition X: prime Fano ⇔ H: 非常に豊富.

以下の四つの場合に lenghtを求めた:

.

.

.

1 n ≤ 5,

.

.

.

2 coindex(X) := n + 1 − iX ≤ 3,

.

.

.

3 X: prime and iX = 23n,

.

.

.

4 X が二重被覆の構造をもち lineで覆われるとき.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 124: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Known results and our goal

Definition iX : X の Fano指数 ⇔ −KX = iXH.

.

Theorem (Hwang-Kebekus ’05, Ionescu-Russo ’07)

.

.

.

X: n次元 prime Fano = Pnが iX > 23nを満たすならば, lK = 2.

Definition X: prime Fano ⇔ H: 非常に豊富.

以下の四つの場合に lenghtを求めた:

.

.

.

1 n ≤ 5,

.

.

.

2 coindex(X) := n + 1 − iX ≤ 3,

.

.

.

3 X: prime and iX = 23n,

.

.

.

4 X が二重被覆の構造をもち lineで覆われるとき.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 125: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Known results and our goal

Definition iX : X の Fano指数 ⇔ −KX = iXH.

.

Theorem (Hwang-Kebekus ’05, Ionescu-Russo ’07)

.

.

.

X: n次元 prime Fano = Pnが iX > 23nを満たすならば, lK = 2.

Definition X: prime Fano ⇔ H: 非常に豊富.

以下の四つの場合に lenghtを求めた:

.

.

.

1 n ≤ 5,

.

.

.

2 coindex(X) := n + 1 − iX ≤ 3,

.

.

.

3 X: prime and iX = 23n,

.

.

.

4 X が二重被覆の構造をもち lineで覆われるとき.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 126: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Known results and our goal

Definition iX : X の Fano指数 ⇔ −KX = iXH.

.

Theorem (Hwang-Kebekus ’05, Ionescu-Russo ’07)

.

.

.

X: n次元 prime Fano = Pnが iX > 23nを満たすならば, lK = 2.

Definition X: prime Fano ⇔ H: 非常に豊富.

以下の四つの場合に lenghtを求めた:

.

.

.

1 n ≤ 5,

.

.

.

2 coindex(X) := n + 1 − iX ≤ 3,

.

.

.

3 X: prime and iX = 23n,

.

.

.

4 X が二重被覆の構造をもち lineで覆われるとき.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 127: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Known results and our goal

Definition iX : X の Fano指数 ⇔ −KX = iXH.

.

Theorem (Hwang-Kebekus ’05, Ionescu-Russo ’07)

.

.

.

X: n次元 prime Fano = Pnが iX > 23nを満たすならば, lK = 2.

Definition X: prime Fano ⇔ H: 非常に豊富.

以下の四つの場合に lenghtを求めた:

.

.

.

1 n ≤ 5,

.

.

.

2 coindex(X) := n + 1 − iX ≤ 3,

.

.

.

3 X: prime and iX = 23n,

.

.

.

4 X が二重被覆の構造をもち lineで覆われるとき.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 128: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Known results and our goal

Definition iX : X の Fano指数 ⇔ −KX = iXH.

.

Theorem (Hwang-Kebekus ’05, Ionescu-Russo ’07)

.

.

.

X: n次元 prime Fano = Pnが iX > 23nを満たすならば, lK = 2.

Definition X: prime Fano ⇔ H: 非常に豊富.

以下の四つの場合に lenghtを求めた:

.

.

.

1 n ≤ 5,

.

.

.

2 coindex(X) := n + 1 − iX ≤ 3,

.

.

.

3 X: prime and iX = 23n,

.

.

.

4 X が二重被覆の構造をもち lineで覆われるとき.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 129: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Notation

X: n次元 Fano多様体 s.t. Pic(X) ∼= Z (n ≥ 3),K ⊂ RatCurvesn(X): min rat comp,lK : the min length of connected chains of general K -curvesjoining two gen pts.

.

Basic Property

.

.

.

一般の [C] ∈ K に対し, f∗TX∼= OP1(2) ⊕ OP1(1)p ⊕ On−1−p

P1 , ただし,f : P1 → X は C の正規化.

p = iXdK − 2 (0 ≤ p ≤ n − 1).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 130: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Notation

X: n次元 Fano多様体 s.t. Pic(X) ∼= Z (n ≥ 3),K ⊂ RatCurvesn(X): min rat comp,lK : the min length of connected chains of general K -curvesjoining two gen pts.

.

Basic Property

.

.

.

一般の [C] ∈ K に対し, f∗TX∼= OP1(2) ⊕ OP1(1)p ⊕ On−1−p

P1 , ただし,f : P1 → X は C の正規化.

p = iXdK − 2 (0 ≤ p ≤ n − 1).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 131: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Table of lK (n ≤ 5)

.

Theorem 1 (W)

.

.

.

p = n − 3 > 0 ⇒ lK = 2.(n, p) = (5, 1) ⇒ lK = 3.

n p lK n p lK n p lK

3 2

1

4 3

1

5 4

1 Pn

3 1

2

4 2

2

5 3

2 Qn

3 0

3

4 1

2

5 2

2

4 0

4

5 1

3

5 0

5 p = 0 ⇒ lK = n

特に, n ≤ 5なら, lK は (n, p)にのみ依存する.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 132: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Table of lK (n ≤ 5)

.

Theorem 1 (W)

.

.

.

p = n − 3 > 0 ⇒ lK = 2.(n, p) = (5, 1) ⇒ lK = 3.

n p lK n p lK n p lK

3 2

1

4 3

1

5 4

1 Pn

3 1

2

4 2

2

5 3

2 Qn

3 0

3

4 1

2

5 2

2

4 0

4

5 1

3

5 0

5 p = 0 ⇒ lK = n

特に, n ≤ 5なら, lK は (n, p)にのみ依存する.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 133: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Table of lK (n ≤ 5)

.

Theorem 1 (W)

.

.

.

p = n − 3 > 0 ⇒ lK = 2.(n, p) = (5, 1) ⇒ lK = 3.

n p lK n p lK n p lK

3 2

1

4 3

1

5 4

1

Pn

3 1

2

4 2

2

5 3

2 Qn

3 0

3

4 1

2

5 2

2

4 0

4

5 1

3

5 0

5 p = 0 ⇒ lK = n

特に, n ≤ 5なら, lK は (n, p)にのみ依存する.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 134: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Table of lK (n ≤ 5)

.

Theorem 1 (W)

.

.

.

p = n − 3 > 0 ⇒ lK = 2.(n, p) = (5, 1) ⇒ lK = 3.

n p lK n p lK n p lK

3 2 1 4 3 1 5 4 1 Pn

3 1

2

4 2

2

5 3

2 Qn

3 0

3

4 1

2

5 2

2

4 0

4

5 1

3

5 0

5 p = 0 ⇒ lK = n

特に, n ≤ 5なら, lK は (n, p)にのみ依存する.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 135: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Table of lK (n ≤ 5)

.

Theorem 1 (W)

.

.

.

p = n − 3 > 0 ⇒ lK = 2.(n, p) = (5, 1) ⇒ lK = 3.

n p lK n p lK n p lK

3 2 1 4 3 1 5 4 1 Pn

3 1

2

4 2

2

5 3

2 Qn

3 0

3

4 1

2

5 2

2

4 0

4

5 1

3

5 0

5 p = 0 ⇒ lK = n

特に, n ≤ 5なら, lK は (n, p)にのみ依存する.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 136: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Table of lK (n ≤ 5)

.

Theorem 1 (W)

.

.

.

p = n − 3 > 0 ⇒ lK = 2.(n, p) = (5, 1) ⇒ lK = 3.

n p lK n p lK n p lK

3 2 1 4 3 1 5 4 1 Pn

3 1

2

4 2

2

5 3

2

Qn

3 0

3

4 1

2

5 2

2

4 0

4

5 1

3

5 0

5 p = 0 ⇒ lK = n

特に, n ≤ 5なら, lK は (n, p)にのみ依存する.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 137: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Table of lK (n ≤ 5)

.

Theorem 1 (W)

.

.

.

p = n − 3 > 0 ⇒ lK = 2.(n, p) = (5, 1) ⇒ lK = 3.

n p lK n p lK n p lK

3 2 1 4 3 1 5 4 1 Pn

3 1 2 4 2 2 5 3 2 Qn

3 0

3

4 1

2

5 2

2

4 0

4

5 1

3

5 0

5 p = 0 ⇒ lK = n

特に, n ≤ 5なら, lK は (n, p)にのみ依存する.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 138: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Table of lK (n ≤ 5)

.

Theorem 1 (W)

.

.

.

p = n − 3 > 0 ⇒ lK = 2.(n, p) = (5, 1) ⇒ lK = 3.

n p lK n p lK n p lK

3 2 1 4 3 1 5 4 1 Pn

3 1 2 4 2 2 5 3 2 Qn

3 0

3

4 1

2

5 2

2

4 0

4

5 1

3

5 0

5 p = 0 ⇒ lK = n

特に, n ≤ 5なら, lK は (n, p)にのみ依存する.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 139: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Table of lK (n ≤ 5)

.

Theorem 1 (W)

.

.

.

p = n − 3 > 0 ⇒ lK = 2.(n, p) = (5, 1) ⇒ lK = 3.

n p lK n p lK n p lK

3 2 1 4 3 1 5 4 1 Pn

3 1 2 4 2 2 5 3 2 Qn

3 0

3

4 1

2

5 2

2

4 0

4

5 1

3

5 0

5

p = 0 ⇒ lK = n

特に, n ≤ 5なら, lK は (n, p)にのみ依存する.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 140: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Table of lK (n ≤ 5)

.

Theorem 1 (W)

.

.

.

p = n − 3 > 0 ⇒ lK = 2.(n, p) = (5, 1) ⇒ lK = 3.

n p lK n p lK n p lK

3 2 1 4 3 1 5 4 1 Pn

3 1 2 4 2 2 5 3 2 Qn

3 0 3 4 1

2

5 2

2

4 0 4 5 1

3

5 0 5 p = 0 ⇒ lK = n

特に, n ≤ 5なら, lK は (n, p)にのみ依存する.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 141: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Table of lK (n ≤ 5)

.

Theorem 1 (W)

.

.

.

p = n − 3 > 0 ⇒ lK = 2.(n, p) = (5, 1) ⇒ lK = 3.

n p lK n p lK n p lK

3 2 1 4 3 1 5 4 1 Pn

3 1 2 4 2 2 5 3 2 Qn

3 0 3 4 1

2

5 2

2

4 0 4 5 1

3

5 0 5 p = 0 ⇒ lK = n

特に, n ≤ 5なら, lK は (n, p)にのみ依存する.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 142: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Table of lK (n ≤ 5)

.

Theorem 1 (W)

.

.

.

p = n − 3 > 0 ⇒ lK = 2.(n, p) = (5, 1) ⇒ lK = 3.

n p lK n p lK n p lK

3 2 1 4 3 1 5 4 1 Pn

3 1 2 4 2 2 5 3 2 Qn

3 0 3 4 1

2

5 2

2

4 0 4 5 1

3

5 0 5 p = 0 ⇒ lK = n

特に, n ≤ 5なら, lK は (n, p)にのみ依存する.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 143: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Table of lK (n ≤ 5)

.

Theorem 1 (W)

.

.

.

p = n − 3 > 0 ⇒ lK = 2.(n, p) = (5, 1) ⇒ lK = 3.

n p lK n p lK n p lK

3 2 1 4 3 1 5 4 1 Pn

3 1 2 4 2 2 5 3 2 Qn

3 0 3 4 1 2 5 2

2

4 0 4 5 1

3

5 0 5 p = 0 ⇒ lK = n

特に, n ≤ 5なら, lK は (n, p)にのみ依存する.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 144: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Table of lK (n ≤ 5)

.

Theorem 1 (W)

.

.

.

p = n − 3 > 0 ⇒ lK = 2.(n, p) = (5, 1) ⇒ lK = 3.

n p lK n p lK n p lK

3 2 1 4 3 1 5 4 1 Pn

3 1 2 4 2 2 5 3 2 Qn

3 0 3 4 1 2 5 2 24 0 4 5 1

3

5 0 5 p = 0 ⇒ lK = n

特に, n ≤ 5なら, lK は (n, p)にのみ依存する.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 145: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Table of lK (n ≤ 5)

.

Theorem 1 (W)

.

.

.

p = n − 3 > 0 ⇒ lK = 2.(n, p) = (5, 1) ⇒ lK = 3.

n p lK n p lK n p lK

3 2 1 4 3 1 5 4 1 Pn

3 1 2 4 2 2 5 3 2 Qn

3 0 3 4 1 2 5 2 24 0 4 5 1 3

5 0 5 p = 0 ⇒ lK = n

特に, n ≤ 5なら, lK は (n, p)にのみ依存する.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 146: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Table of lK (n ≤ 5)

.

Theorem 1 (W)

.

.

.

p = n − 3 > 0 ⇒ lK = 2.(n, p) = (5, 1) ⇒ lK = 3.

n p lK n p lK n p lK

3 2 1 4 3 1 5 4 1 Pn

3 1 2 4 2 2 5 3 2 Qn

3 0 3 4 1 2 5 2 24 0 4 5 1 3

5 0 5 p = 0 ⇒ lK = n

特に, n ≤ 5なら, lK は (n, p)にのみ依存する.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 147: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Table of lK (n ≤ 5)

.

Theorem 1 (W)

.

.

.

p = n − 3 > 0 ⇒ lK = 2.(n, p) = (5, 1) ⇒ lK = 3.

n p lK n p lK n p lK

3 2 1 4 3 1 5 4 1 Pn

3 1 2 4 2 2 5 3 2 Qn

3 0 3 4 1 2 5 2 24 0 4 5 1 3

5 0 5 p = 0 ⇒ lK = n

特に, n ≤ 5なら, lK は (n, p)にのみ依存する.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 148: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

coindex(X) ≤ 3

coindex(X) X lK

0 Pn 11 Qn 22 del Pezzo 3-fold

3

2 del Pezzo n-fold (n > 3)

2

Remark 1: coindex(X) = 2 ⇒ p = n − 3.Remark 2: p = 0 ⇒ lK = n.Thm 1: p = n − 3 > 0 ⇒ lK = 2.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 149: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

coindex(X) ≤ 3

coindex(X) X lK

0 Pn 11 Qn 22 del Pezzo 3-fold

3

2 del Pezzo n-fold (n > 3)

2

Remark 1: coindex(X) = 2 ⇒ p = n − 3.

Remark 2: p = 0 ⇒ lK = n.Thm 1: p = n − 3 > 0 ⇒ lK = 2.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 150: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

coindex(X) ≤ 3

coindex(X) X lK

0 Pn 11 Qn 22 del Pezzo 3-fold

3

2 del Pezzo n-fold (n > 3)

2

Remark 1: coindex(X) = 2 ⇒ p = n − 3.Remark 2: p = 0 ⇒ lK = n.

Thm 1: p = n − 3 > 0 ⇒ lK = 2.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 151: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

coindex(X) ≤ 3

coindex(X) X lK

0 Pn 11 Qn 22 del Pezzo 3-fold 32 del Pezzo n-fold (n > 3)

2

Remark 1: coindex(X) = 2 ⇒ p = n − 3.Remark 2: p = 0 ⇒ lK = n.

Thm 1: p = n − 3 > 0 ⇒ lK = 2.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 152: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

coindex(X) ≤ 3

coindex(X) X lK

0 Pn 11 Qn 22 del Pezzo 3-fold 32 del Pezzo n-fold (n > 3)

2

Remark 1: coindex(X) = 2 ⇒ p = n − 3.Remark 2: p = 0 ⇒ lK = n.Thm 1: p = n − 3 > 0 ⇒ lK = 2.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 153: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

coindex(X) ≤ 3

coindex(X) X lK

0 Pn 11 Qn 22 del Pezzo 3-fold 32 del Pezzo n-fold (n > 3) 2

Remark 1: coindex(X) = 2 ⇒ p = n − 3.Remark 2: p = 0 ⇒ lK = n.Thm 1: p = n − 3 > 0 ⇒ lK = 2.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 154: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Theorem 2 (W)

.

.

.

coindex(X) = 3, n ≥ 6 ⇒ lK = 2 except the case X = LG(3, 6):6-dim Lagrangian Grassmann.

LG(3, 6) := {[V ] ∈ G(3, 6)|ω(V, V ) = 0}, ω: symple form on C6.

n lK

n ≥ 7 26 2 or 35 34 43 3

n ≥ 4 ⇒ p = n − 4. よって,lK は一般に (n, p)のみでは定まらない.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 155: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Theorem 2 (W)

.

.

.

coindex(X) = 3, n ≥ 6 ⇒ lK = 2 except the case X = LG(3, 6):6-dim Lagrangian Grassmann.

LG(3, 6) := {[V ] ∈ G(3, 6)|ω(V, V ) = 0}, ω: symple form on C6.

n lK

n ≥ 7 26 2 or 35 34 43 3

n ≥ 4 ⇒ p = n − 4. よって,lK は一般に (n, p)のみでは定まらない.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 156: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Theorem 2 (W)

.

.

.

coindex(X) = 3, n ≥ 6 ⇒ lK = 2 except the case X = LG(3, 6):6-dim Lagrangian Grassmann.

LG(3, 6) := {[V ] ∈ G(3, 6)|ω(V, V ) = 0}, ω: symple form on C6.

n lK

n ≥ 7 26 2 or 35 34 43 3

n ≥ 4 ⇒ p = n − 4. よって,lK は一般に (n, p)のみでは定まらない.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 157: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

X: prime and iX = 23n

.

Theorem (W)

.

.

.

X: prime Fano, iX = 23n. そのとき以下の場合を除いて lK = 2:

.

.

.

1 (3) ⊂ P4: 次数 3の超曲面.

.

.

.

2 (2) ∩ (2) ⊂ P5: 2つの 2次超曲面の完全交叉.

.

.

.

3 G(2, 5) ∩ (1)3 ⊂ P6: G(2, 5)の 3次元の線形切断.

.

.

.

4 LG(3, 6): Lagrangian Grass .

.

.

.

5 G(3, 6): Grass.

.

.

.

6 S5 := F5(Q10)+: 15次元 spinor多様体.

.

.

.

7 E7(ω1): E7型の 27次元有理等質多様体.

上記例外の場合, lK = 3.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 158: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

X: prime and iX = 23n

.

Theorem (W)

.

.

.

X: prime Fano, iX = 23n. そのとき以下の場合を除いて lK = 2:

.

.

.

1 (3) ⊂ P4: 次数 3の超曲面.

.

.

.

2 (2) ∩ (2) ⊂ P5: 2つの 2次超曲面の完全交叉.

.

.

.

3 G(2, 5) ∩ (1)3 ⊂ P6: G(2, 5)の 3次元の線形切断.

.

.

.

4 LG(3, 6): Lagrangian Grass .

.

.

.

5 G(3, 6): Grass.

.

.

.

6 S5 := F5(Q10)+: 15次元 spinor多様体.

.

.

.

7 E7(ω1): E7型の 27次元有理等質多様体.

上記例外の場合, lK = 3.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 159: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Definition

.

.

.

.

..

1 X ⊂ PN : conic-connected ⇔ X 上の一般の 2点はX 上のconicにより結ばれる.

.

.

.

2 SX :=∪

x =y∈X

< x, y >: X の割線多様体.

Remark: dimSX ≤ 2n + 1.

.

Definition

.

.

.

X ⊂ PN : defective ⇔ dimSX < 2n + 1.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 160: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Corollary (W)

.

.

.

X: prime Fano, iX = 23nかつ n ≥ 6. このとき以下は同値.

.

.

.

1 lK = 2.

.

.

.

2 lK = 3.

.

.

.

3 X ⊂ P(H0(X, OX(H))): conic-connectedでない.

.

.

.

4 dimS1X = 2n + 1.

.

.

.

5 X ⊂ P(H0(X, OX(H)))は次のいずれかに射影同値LG(3, 6), G(3, 6), S5 or E7(ω1).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 161: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

Corollary (W)

.

.

.

X: prime Fano, iX = 23nかつ n ≥ 6. このとき以下は同値.

.

.

.

1 lK = 2.

.

.

.

2 lK = 3.

.

.

.

3 X ⊂ P(H0(X, OX(H))): conic-connectedでない.

.

.

.

4 dimS1X = 2n + 1.

.

.

.

5 X ⊂ P(H0(X, OX(H)))は次のいずれかに射影同値LG(3, 6), G(3, 6), S5 or E7(ω1).

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 162: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Property iX > 23n iX = 2

3n iX = 23n

lK 2 2 3Conic-connectedness Yes Yes No

Defectiveness of the sec var Yes Yes No

iX = 23nは conic-connectednessや割線多様体の defectivenessから

みても境界になっている.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 163: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Property iX > 23n iX = 2

3n iX = 23n

lK 2 2 3Conic-connectedness Yes Yes No

Defectiveness of the sec var Yes Yes No

iX = 23nは conic-connectednessや割線多様体の defectivenessから

みても境界になっている.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 164: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

.

研究成果

.

.

.

以下の場合に対し,Fano多様体の lengthを求めた.

.

.

.

1 dimX ≤ 5,

.

.

.

2 coindex(X) ≤ 3,

.

.

.

3 X: prime かつ iX = 23 dimX,

.

.

.

4 X: 2重被覆の構造をもち,次数 1の有理曲線で覆われる.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 165: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Summary

.

.

.

1 等質多様体を豊富な因子として含む偏極多様体の分類.

.

.

.

2 n = rG +1なる例外型代数群の作用をもつ射影多様体の分類.

.

.

.

3 以下の場合に対し,ファノ多様体の lengthを求めた.

.

.

.

1 dim X ≤ 5,

.

.

.

2 coindex(X) ≤ 3,

.

.

.

3 X: prime かつ iX = 23 dimX,

.

.

.

4 X: 2重被覆の構造をもち,次数 1の有理曲線で覆われる.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 166: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Summary

.

.

.

1 等質多様体を豊富な因子として含む偏極多様体の分類.

.

.

.

2 n = rG +1なる例外型代数群の作用をもつ射影多様体の分類.

.

.

.

3 以下の場合に対し,ファノ多様体の lengthを求めた.

.

.

.

1 dim X ≤ 5,

.

.

.

2 coindex(X) ≤ 3,

.

.

.

3 X: prime かつ iX = 23 dimX,

.

.

.

4 X: 2重被覆の構造をもち,次数 1の有理曲線で覆われる.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 167: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Summary

.

.

.

1 等質多様体を豊富な因子として含む偏極多様体の分類.

.

.

.

2 n = rG +1なる例外型代数群の作用をもつ射影多様体の分類.

.

.

.

3 以下の場合に対し,ファノ多様体の lengthを求めた.

.

.

.

1 dim X ≤ 5,

.

.

.

2 coindex(X) ≤ 3,

.

.

.

3 X: prime かつ iX = 23 dimX,

.

.

.

4 X: 2重被覆の構造をもち,次数 1の有理曲線で覆われる.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties

Page 168: Group actions on projective varieties and chains of …Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifolds Summary.. Group actions on projective varieties and chains of

. . . . . .

Homogeneous varieties as ample divisorsActions of linear algebraic groups of exceptional type

Lengths of chains of minimal rational curves on Fano manifoldsSummary

Summary

.

.

.

1 等質多様体を豊富な因子として含む偏極多様体の分類.

.

.

.

2 n = rG +1なる例外型代数群の作用をもつ射影多様体の分類.

.

.

.

3 以下の場合に対し,ファノ多様体の lengthを求めた.

.

.

.

1 dim X ≤ 5,

.

.

.

2 coindex(X) ≤ 3,

.

.

.

3 X: prime かつ iX = 23 dimX,

.

.

.

4 X: 2重被覆の構造をもち,次数 1の有理曲線で覆われる.

渡辺 究 Group actions on projective varieties and chains of rational curves on Fano varieties