Tavi 1 Tavi 1 Tavi 1 Tavi 1 "Seni coli, viTarca vazi msxmoiare, Seni saxlis kideebSi, Seni Zeni, viTarca ylortebi zeTisxilisa, Seni sufris garSemo". (Tehilim 128, 3-4) Tehilimis es muxli laparakobs im droze, roca qali Tavisi widovanobisas sisxls xedavs, da amis gamo Tqva "viTarca vazi msxmoiare" da Tqva "Seni saxlis kideebSi", ese igi, roca Sengan daSorebuli iqneba ( Seni coli) erT mxares, iseve, rogorc Sen gaurbi cecxls. Tu ase moiqcevi, Seni Zeni iqnebian, viTarca ylortebi zeTisxilisa, romlebic iyvnen spetakni da araviTari xinji ar iyo maTSi. rabenu bexaie. (bereSiT 24). rabi ziram Tqva: israelis qaliSvilebi ise mkacrad eqceodnen TavianT Tavs, rom erTi wveTi sisxlic rom daenaxaT, imisaTvis Svid sufTa dRes icavdnen. Tana rabi eliahu: "yvela, vinc ebrauli kanonmdeblobis wesdebebs swavlobs zepirad (rogorc es widovanebis traqtatSi weria), mas dapirebuli aqvs, rom is imqveynis Svili iqneba, rogorcaa naTqvami – saukunoa misi gza." gemaradan moyvanili es gamoTqma widovanebis wesdebaze imas niSnavs, rom unda viswavloT da davizepiroT (widovanebis wesdebebi yvelaze metad unda viswavloT da vimeiroT). Aase dawera rambanma widovanebis wesdebebis me-6 Tavis me-16 wesdebaSi: "israelis qaliSvilebi unda gafrTxildnen Tviuris gamoTvlasa da maT wesdebebSi. Aaraferi gaqvs imaze mniSvnelovani saswavlebeli, vidre gamonadenis wesdebebi, rogorc Tviuris dros morideba. ase weria Cveni rabis iayakov liselis anderZSi "xavaT dayaT": qorwinebisas unda iswavloT Tviurisa da widovanebis wesdebebi manam, sanam Zalian kargad ar gecodinebaT. Amisi swavla yvela danarCenis swavlaze win unda daayenoT". rabi xalafTam Tqva: netaria qali da netaria mSobiare da misi qmari da netaria ojaxi yvela im qalisa, romelic zedmiwevniT frTxilobs. B(beraieTa nida, Tavi 1-li, wesdeba 1-li). "yvaviviT Savi", esaa Toris faraSebi, miuxedavad imisa, rom simaxinjed da miuReblad gveCveneba xalxmravlobaSi amis warmoTqma, (rogoricaa gamonadenisa da senis, widovanebisa da mSobiaris wesebi), ufalma Rm-Tma Tqva: isini xom saamoa CemTvis, rogorcaa naTqvami: "da saamo iqneba uflisaTvis iehudasa da ieruSalaimis Sesawiravi" da a.S. icode, rom is marTalia, gamonadenisa da Tesldenis faraSa erTnairad ar iyo naTqvami, radgan is calkea da is calke. (imis gamo, rom sasurvelia, or faraSadaa dayofili. vaikra raba 19, 3). "sizarmacis gamo Weri Camoiwevs da xelebis dakrefiT saxlSi wveTavs" (qoheleT 10, 18). rabi aba faTar keram ganmarta es muxli im qalze, romelic sizarmacis gamo wesierad ar daifaravs tans, Weri Camoiweva da rogorc weria: "da cxadqmnis mis sarcxvenels, mis sawyiss gaaSiSvlebs, qali ki cxadqmnis Tavisi sisxlis sawyiss", da xelebis dakrefiT, Tavisi sizarmacis gamo (qali zarmacobs da ar amowmebs Tavis Tavs codvaSi yofnisas), saxlSi wveTavs, is xom

sisxliT ivseba, rogorc weria: "da qali, rameTu idinebs misi sisxldena mravali dRis ganmavlobaSi" (vaikra raba 19, 4). ufali Rm-Ti israelis uwmindurobas widovanebis uwmindurobas adarebs, rom ibilweba da iwmindeba. ase gawmens momavalSi ufali Rm-Ti israels, rogorcaa naTqvami: "da movasxam Tqvenze wminda wyals da ganiwmindebiT". ialkut Simyoni, "mecuray" ("keTrovani") faraSis bolo. ris gamo moawia maTze ufalma Rm-Tma sisxlis cemuloba wili wilisa wil, ase rom uTxra avrahams: "da im ersac, romelic maT daimonebs, gavasamarTleb me", radgan ar anebebdnen israelis qaliSvilebs TavianTi uwmindurobidan mikveSi rom amovlebuliyvnen, raTa ar ganayofierebuliyvnen da gamravlebuliyvnen. amis gamo wyali sisxlad iqca". (SemoT raba 9, 10). saras da rivkas eRirsaT, rom siwmindis sapativcemod maT karavze Rrubeli yofiliyo gamobmuli, radgan isini frTxilobdnen widovanebis dros ganwmendiliyvnen, rameTu ganwmenda wminda suls moavlens. (sifTe xaxamim bereSiT 24, 67). mefe davidi Tehilimis 128 TavSi aRgviwers Tu rogor unda moiqces RvTis moSiSi qali. erT-erTi aseT saqcielze ase wers: "Seni coli, viTarca vazi msxmoiare, Seni saxlis kideebSi, Seni Zeni, viTarca ylortebi zeTisxilisa, Seni sufris garSemo". amas ase xsnis rabenu bexaie, erT-erTi udidesi israelis brZeni, romelic 700 wlis win cxovrobda da romelic Tavis wignSi "midraS rabenu bexaie" bereSiTis faraSis 34 Tavis me-11 muxlSi wers, rom zemoT moyvanili muxli Tehilimidan laparakobs qalis widovanebaSi yofnis droze, roca is sisxls xedavs. es muxli "Seni coli, viTarca vazi msxmoiare", ese igi, roca is sisxls xedavs, romelic msxmoiare vaziviT wiTelia, maSin is "Seni saxlis kideebSi" unda iyos, ese igi, Sen (kacma) gverdiT unda datovo is (coli) da gaSorde mas, rogorc cecxls (aq ra Tqma unda laparakia siaxlovis sakiTxze da ara adamiansa da mis megobars Soris zrdilobianad da wesierad moqcevaze). rogori sazRauri elis col-qmars, romlebic ase iqcevian: "Seni Zeni, viTarca ylortebi zeTisxilisa, Seni sufris garSemo". da ai, iqnebian Seni Zeni wesierni da dafasebulni da araviTari xinji ar iqneba maTSi (amitomaa is Sedarebuli mniSvnelovan da wesier zeTisxils). am Tavs davuTmobT Zvirfas mkiTxvels, romelic Tavis Tavs ekiTxeba: me namdvilad vici, rom Toris wigni cxovrebis miTiTebebis wignia. Mmagram me minda vicode sad daiwera miTiTebebi, romlebic am Cvens wignSi, miTiTebebis wignSia ganxiluli. modiT da mokle gzas davadgeT faraSebisken, romlebic wminda Toris wignSi, miTiTebaTa wignSia, romelic Cvens Temas exeba. wign "vaikras" me-15 TavSi moyvanilia ramdenime wesdeba uwmindurobasa da siwmindeze. maT Soris naTqvamia me-19 muxlSi: "da Tu qals eqneba sisxldena, dineba iqneba misi xorcidan, Svid dRes iyos Tavis widovanebaSi; da yvela, vinc mas Seexeba, arawminda iqneba mwuxramdis", da a.S. "da Tu dawoliT dawveba mamakaci masTan, misi widovaneba iqneba masze da arawminda iqneba Svid dRes. Dda

yovelgvari sawoli, romelzec dawveba, gauwmindurdeba". "da qali, romlis sisxlic idens mravali dRis ganmavlobaSi, mis widovanebaze metxans, misi uwmindurebis mTeli dro viTarca misi widovanebis dReebi, arawminda iqneba igi". "da Tu ganiwminda sisxlisdenisagan daiTvalos Svidi dRe da Semdeg ganiwmindeba". Aaqamdea citata "vaikras" me-16 Tavidan, romelSic Tora ar wers simkacriT, gafrTxilebebiTa da sasjelebiT. Mmagram, modiT, davukvirdeT me-18 Tavs, romelSic Tora brundeba da imeorebs widovanebis wesdebebs ufro mkacri eniT: "da elaparaka ufali Rm-Ti moSes ase: "elaparake israelis Svilebs da uTxari maT: me var Tqveni ufali RmerTi.Eegviptis qveynis Cveulebisamebr, sadac cxovrobdiT, ar moiqceT. da qenaanis qveynis Cveulebisamebr, sadac gicxovriaT, ar moiqceT. Dda maTi wesdebebiT ar iaroT. Cemi kanonebi SeasruleT da Cemi wesdebani daicaviT, raTa maT mixedviT iaroT; me var Tqveni ufali RmerTi. Dda daicaviT Cemi wesdebani da Cemi kanonebi, romelTa SesrulebiT cocxlobs adamiani; me var ufali". (aqedan moyolebuli Tora CamoTvlis sisxlis aRrevis akrZalvebs, rogoricaa mamakacis dawola dedamisTan, mis dasTan, mis deidasTan da a. S. me-19 muxlSi naTqvamia: "da cols misi widovanebis uwmindurebisas ar miekaro misi sarcxvenelis cxadsaqmnelad. (Semdeg Tora agrZelebs kidev ramdenime akrZalvis CamoTvlas da amTavrebs yvelaze mkacri gafrTxilebiT. ra gafrTxilebebia eseni: "ar waibilwoT yovelive amiT, rameTu yovelive amiT waibilwnen xalxebi, romelTac me vaZeveb Tqvengan". "da daicaviT Cemi wesdebani da Cemi kanonebi da araferi gaakeToT am sisaZagleebidan arc mkvidrma da arc xizanma, romelic Tqvens Soris cxovrobs". rameTu yovelni, vinc am sisaZagleebidan Caidenen, moikveTebian amis Camdeni sulierni TavianTi xalxis wiaRidan". "da daicaviT Cemi dasacavi da ar mihyveT saZagel wesdebebs, Tqvenamde rom keTdeboda da ar waibilwoT maTgan, me var Tqveni ufali RmerTi" (vaikra 18). kargiT, iexezkielis winaswarmetyvelebiT davasruloT. winaswarmetyveli iexezkieli Tavisi wignis me-18 Tavis me-5 muxlidan aRwers cadikis karg gzebs da mis sazRaurs.Eesaa misi naTqvami: "da Tu kaci marTali iqneba da iqms samarTalsa da simarTles, mTebze Sewirulisagan ara Wams (es niSnavs, rom msxverpli ar Seuwiravs kerpTaTvis, romelTac mTebSi swiravdnen) da Tvali israelis saxlis kerpebisaken (sxvadasxva saxis kerpTayvanismcemloba) ara aqvs mipyrobili da moyvasis cols ar bilwavs (sxva kacis colTan urTierTobis akrZalva) da widovan qals ar ekareba, da a. S. da Cemi dadgenilebebiT dadis da Cems samarTals icavs WeSmaritebis saqmnelad – marTalia is, sicocxliT icocxlebs – sityva ufali RmerTisa". Tavi 2Tavi 2Tavi 2Tavi 2 Nnawyvetebi samoTxis droindeli wignidanNnawyvetebi samoTxis droindeli wignidanNnawyvetebi samoTxis droindeli wignidanNnawyvetebi samoTxis droindeli wignidan ( ( ( (israelis centri ojaxis siwmindis sakeTildReod)israelis centri ojaxis siwmindis sakeTildReod)israelis centri ojaxis siwmindis sakeTildReod)israelis centri ojaxis siwmindis sakeTildReod) Toris mcnebebis Toris mcnebebis Toris mcnebebis Toris mcnebebis memememe----3 nawili3 nawili3 nawili3 nawili

Cveni wminda Toridan nabrZanebi gvaqvs eqvsas cameti mcneba da isini dayofilia sam nawilad: 1. samarTalni, 2. mowmobani, 3. kanonebi. 1. samarTalni – moraluri mcnebebia, romlebic gankuTvnilia imisaTvis, rom adamiansa da mis moyvass Soris humanuri urTierTdamokidebulebiT Seqmnas sazogadoeba, rogoricaa: "ar moiparo", "ar mokla"; avi eniT laparakisa da Woraobis, sicruisa da gamoZalvis, procentiT fulis sesxebisa da a. S. akrZalva. 2. mowmobani – simboluri mcnebebia, romlebic RvTaebriv sinamdviles Segvaxseneben, rogoricaa: locva, rwmena, fesaxis dResaswauli egviptidan gamosvlis Sesaxseneblad, SabuyoTis dResaswauli Toris boZebis Sesaxseneblad, suqoTis dResaswauli didebis Rrublebis Sesaxseneblad, romlebic israelis Svilebs hqondaT garsSemoxveuli egviptidan gamosvlisas, SabaTis dacva,Eeqvs dReSi qveynierebis Seqmnis mowmoba da a. S. 3. kanonebi Cveni mcire gonebisaTvis yvelaze Zneli gasagebi mcnebebia, rogoricaa: ojaxis siwmindis kanoni, produqtis siqaSris wesebi, Saatnezi, da sxva mcnebebi, romelTa Sesrulebac gadagviwyda da unda SevasruloT, Tundac maTi Sesrulebis mizani ar gvesmodes. Aam nawilSi erT-erTi yvelaze mniSvnelovani kanoni maicadamainc israelis qaliSvilebs miecaT. Ees imitom, rom Tora gansakuTrebul pativs scems ebrael qals, rogorc es am muxlSia naTqvami: "ase uTxari iayakovis saxleuls" – aq naTqvami exeba iayakovis saxleulis qalebs. Ees mcneba kanonis saxiTaa mocemuli, miuxedavad imisa, rom mas bevri ganmarteba aqvs, romelTa umravlesobac CvenTvis dafarulia, magram boroti instiqti (iecer haray) poulobs gamosavals sxvadasxva SekiTxvebiT gaaZnelos…maTi gageba. Ees ki, faqtiurad aris mizezi imisa, rom es mcneba asea mitovebuli da yoveli adamiani, romelic mtkice araa Tavis ebraelobasa da rwmenaSi, maSinve miatovebs mas da tvirTs zurgidan gadaigdebs. Aam codvis simkacris axsnis meTodi. TiTqos, ToraSi ocdaTeqvsmeti ram aris, razec qareTs (mokveTas) moiTxoven (qareTi niSnavs adamianis sulis Zirfesvianad mokveTas). maT Soris yvelaze cnobilia: fesaxSi xameci sakvebi, qifuris dRes Wama, dasTan, sidedrTan da sxv. seqsualuri urTierToba, widovan qalTan urTierToba, e.i. colqmruli urTierToba tebilisa da wesisamebr Svidi sufTa dRis daTvlis gareSe. magaliTad: adamians rom uTxran, rom did Tanxas miscemen mTeli misi valebis dasafaravad da sakmaod did Tanxasac uboZeben mTeli sicocxlis ganmavlobaSi Tu qifuris dRis minxis dros Wiqa wylis dalevas daTanxmdeba an fesaxis sederis dros xaroseTsa da xrens xamec fiTaSi Cadebs macis nacvlad, darwmunebuli var, rom ebrauli samyaros arcerTi israelis Svili erTi wuTiTac ar gaivlebs aseT znedacemul saqcielze dafiqrebas, rom Tavisi Tora da Tavisi rwmena fulSi gacvalos. Mmagram Cvenda samwuxarod, Zalian bevri da kargi adamianebi, romlebic qifurSi mTeli dRis ganmavlobaSi salocavSi sxedan, (me TviTon minaxavs nerwyvis gadaylapvazec rom frTxiloben), aseve tradiciuli ojaxebidan gamosuli qalebi, romlebic ukve xanuqis

dResaswaulis Semdeg iwyeben fesaxisaTvis saxlis zedmiwevniT dasufTavebas da maTi saxlebi fesaxSi marTlac Cinebuladaa daxexil-dakrialebuli, maSinve "TavianTi Toris" axsna-ganmartebas daiwyeben, roca maT tebilasa da ebraul ojaxur siwmindeze dauwyeben laparaks: "dRes aris jakuzi, aris Tanamedrove parfumeria, da saxlis SxapebSiAankara wyali moedineba, mikve ki mxolod xasiduTia". vai yurebs, rom aseT rames ismenen. faqtiurad, aq unda avuxsnaT im qalebs, romlebic cdebian, rom Rm-Tis rwmenis mcneba marto samarTalni da mowmobani ki ar aris, aramed kanonebicaa, miuxedavad imisa, rom TiTqos araviTari azri ara aqvs mcnebas, zustad is unda SevasruloT RvTis gulisaTvis da mTeli rwmeniT, rogorc israelis Svilebma Toris miRebisas Tqves "gavakeTebT da movismenT", ese igi, surdaT am mcnebis Sesruleba, manam, sanam gonivrul axsnas miiRebdnen. ra aris qareTis sasjeli? ToraSi bevr Secodebaze, romelic ganzraxviTaa Cadenili mowmeebisa da gafrTxilebis gareSe, "qareTiT" sasjelia naTqvami (mowmeebiT da gafrTxilebiT sasjeli icvleba CaqolviT an gawkepvliT da msgavsi sasjelebiT). "qriToT"-is traqtatis pirveli miSna Cveulebriv ocdaTeqvsmet aseT Secodebas CamoTvlis, romelTa Sorisac iyo Secodebani, romelzec sasjeli qareTia. Cven unda vicodeT, rom sami saxis qareTi arsebobs, romlebic Semcodvelis sulieri mdgomareobis mixedviT icvleba.Aase gvaswavlis Cveni didi rabi rambani (rabi moSe ben naxmani) Tavis wignSi "Sayar hagmul" 60-66 niSnebSi da mis mier Toris ganmartebaSi 18, 29. rambani Tavisi Rrma CakvirvebiT Cvens yuradRebas amaxvilebs imaze, rom muxlebi, romlebic sxvadasxva Secodebis gamo qareTiTU sasjelze miuTiTeben, Tanabari ar aris.Aamis da Cveni netarxsenebuli brZenebis naTqvamis mixedviT daadgina rambanma Tavisi dadgenilebebi. modiT da mivyveT rambanis gzas. Aai, "SemoT"-is wignis ocdameaTe TavSi, 22-33 muxlebSi naTqvamia wasacxobeli zeTis Sesaxeb. moSe rabenus ebrZana moemzadebina da waecxo is bWobis karvisa da wminda WurWlisaTvis. Amis Semdeg ki ufali RmerTi eubneba moSes: "da israelis Svilebs elaparake ase: dae, wmida mocxebis zeTi iyos es CemTvis Tqvens TaobebSi, adamianis sxeuls ar waesvas da misi Sedgenilobis mixedviT ar gaakeToT misi msgavsi... vinc Seazavebs mis msgavss anda scxebs mas ucxos, moikveTos Tavisi xalxisagan". Aai danaSauli, romelzec qareTiT isjebian, rogorc am muxlSia naTqvami "moikveTis Tavisi xalxisagan". Azustad amave eniTaa naTqvami saynosavis msgavsis gamkeTebelze, 30-e Tavis 38-e muxli. Aasevea naTqvami bWobis karvis gareT msxverplis dakvlazec, "vaikra" 17, 4: "moikveTos is kaci Tavisi xalxis wiaRadan". Aaseve me-9 muxlSi: "moikveTos is kaci Tavisi xalxisagan". Aager kidev gvaqvs ramdenime gamoTqmiT miTiTebuli Semcodveli kacis, (ese igi misi sxeulis) mokveTis Sesaxeb.

Mmagram ai, vnaxeT sxva gamoTqmebi, mokveTis sxva saxec. magaliTad "bereSiT" 17, 14: "da winadaucveTeli mamri, romelic ar daicveTs Tavis kidur xorcs, dae, moikveTos is suli Tavisi xalxisagan". Aaq naTqvamia sulis mokveTa da ara sxeulis. sainteresoa kidev fesaxSi xamecis mWamelze naTqvami "SemoT" 12, 19: "rameTu vinc afuebuls Wams, moikveTeba is suli israelis Temidan". aseve sisxlis aRrevis akrZalva, "vaikra" 18, 29: " moikveTebian amisi Camdeni (mamri da mdedri) sulni TavianTi xalxis wiaRidan". Yyvela es naTqvami migviTiTebs sulis mokveTaze. Aaxla rambani gangvimartavs Tu ra aris sulis mokveTa da ra aris sxeulis mokveTa da razea damokidebuli. ai, amis Sinaarsi: adamiani romelic cadikia (cadiki ewodeba adamians, romelic Toris yvela mcnebas asrulebs da frTxilobs araviTari codva ar Sescodos), magram erTxel mainc Tu dasZlia vnebam da CaiWra codvaSi, romelzec sasjeli qareTia da TeSubaze ar Semobrunda da ar moinania, maSin is pirveli saxis qareTiT, sxeulis mokveTiT isjeba. is ver miaRwevs siberes da mokvdeba manam, sanam samoci weli Seusruldeba. (gemara "moyed katan"-is 28 TavSi mogviTxrobs rabi iosefze, romelmac samoc wels miaRwia da seyuda moawyo, Tqva ra, qareTis codvidan gamovedio. magram misi suli Rirsi xdeba wili hqondes imqveynad da eRirsos yovelive sikeTes, rac mas elis iq RmerTis TvalSi misi wesieri gziT siarulis gamo. is mkvdreTiT aRdgomis Rirsic xdeba. esaa cadikis qareTi. magram visi codvebic mis Rirsebebze metia, (rambanis TqmiT, romelmac codvebi Sescoda, romelze sasjelic qareTia da ar moinania da TeSubazec ar Semobrunda, misi sasjeli sastikia, is im mZime qareTiT isjeba, romelic sulis qareTia. magram Tu im adamians dReebi gaugrZeldeba da simSvidiTa da siamovnebiT miaRwevs siberemde, Slomo hamelexis naTqvamisamebr "da aris avkaci, romelic Tavisi siborotiT igrZelebs dReebs" (qoheleT 7), magram gardacvalebisTanave misi suli ikveTeba sulTa samyarodan, mas wili ara aqvs imqveynad da verc mkvdreTiT aRdgomas eRirseba. rambani imasac ambobs, rom aseT SemTxvevaSi, SesaZlebelia, rom misi Teslic ikveTeba sulTa samyarodan, radgan mis STamomavalTa sulebi masze arian damokidebulni. es ki yvavilebiTa da nayofiT ayvavebul xes hgavs, romelsac Tu Zirfesvianad moTxrian, misi yvavilebi da nayofic gaxmeba, radgan isini yvela erTi fesvidan arian warmoqmnilni. axla ki, vinc yovelive amas xedavs da visac odnavi RvTis SiSi da morideba aqvs, gulze moxvdeba da maSinve moiridebs da moiSiSebs, Tu Rm-Tma daifaros, ar icavs ojaxis siwmindes da widovanebis codvaSi iWreba, romelze sasjelic qareTia (ginda kaci iyos is da ginda qali, rogorc 1-el TavSia axsnili). da vin aris is, visac SeuZlia Tqvas, rom is sufTa da cadikia da misi yvela gza mSvenieri da gamosworebulia kurTxeuli RmerTis winaSe. DAda vinc an mware codvaSi CaiWra, Tanac sakmaod bevrjer, aseTi kaci saiT waiRebs saxes, ras upasuxebs da rogor gaimarTlebs Tavs, rogori pretenzia eqneba mas gansjis dRes.

magram ra Tqma unda pasuxi yvelafris mkurnalia, gansakuTrebiT ki Tvalwin Tu davudebT im sastik sasjels, romelic mis winaSea wamoyenebuli, maSin is xom im wuTSive miatovebs Tavis codvebs, Zalian inanebs, aRiarebs da sakuTar Tavze aiRebs momavalSi aRarasodes daubrundes am sulelur saqciels. netareba aseT adamians, netaria misi wili da sasiamovno misi bed-iRbali, rameTu sul odnavi mondomebiT eRirsa Tavisi Tavis wmidayofas da Tavisi sulis ganwmendas, Tavisi da Tavis STamomavalTa sulebi sicocxlis fesvebs daubruna, amaRlda da aRzevda Zalian maRal safexuramde, iqamde, rom sadac TeSubaze dabrunebulni dganan, iq WeSmarit cadikebsac ar SeuZliaT dadgoma. da raoden SesaniSnavi da wamaxalisebelia am sakiTxTan dakavSirebuli rambamis (rabi moSe ben maimonis) sityvebi "hilxoT TSuva" Tavi 7, halaxa 6: "TeSuba aaxloebs SoreulT, guSin es iyo saZulveli im adgilis winaSe, ganSorebuli sisaZagle da sazizRroba, dRes ki sayvarelia is, sasurveli axlobeli da megobari". yvela eseni sulierebiT aRsavse sargebelia garda im sxva udidesi sargeblebisa, rogoricaa samedicino, socialuri da sxva sargebeli, rogorc wignSia farTod moyvanili. jerjerobiT viswavleT ori saxis qareTze. rogorc gvaxsovs, aris kidev erTi qareTi. es qareTi yvelaze sastikia da iseT mZime Secodebebzea naTqvami, rogoricaa aRviraxsnili kerpTayvanismcemloba da gamCenis gineba da maT msgavsi, romlebzec naTqvamia: "rameTu sityva uflisa ugulebelhyo da mcnebani misni daarRvia, mokveTiT moikveTos is suli, misi codva maszea" (bamidbar 15, 31). xazalma (Cvenma netarxsenebulma brZenebma) gemaraSi sanedrin 64 ase axsnes: es ormagi naTqvami "mokveTiT moikveTeba" gulisxmobs, rom amqveynadac moikveTeba da imqveynadac.Eese igi, es adamiani isjeba sulis qareTicaT da sxeulis qareTicaT, ese igi, dRemokleobiTac kvdeba da misi suli sulebis samyarodan ikveTeba. mas adgili ara aqvs imqveynad da mkvdreTiT aRdgomis dros ar aRdgeba. esaa qareTTan dakavSirebuli mTavari sakiTxebi. visac surs ufro dawvrilebiT Seiswavlos es sakiTxi, waikiTxos zemoT dasaxelebuli rambanis nawerebi, gansakuTrebiT ki wigni "Sayar hagmul", romelSic farTod aris ganxiluli es sakiTxi. axla ki sjobs saintereso ramiT davasruloT, rac rambans sxvaTa Soris mohyavs, rom is muxlebi, romlebic sulis mokveTaze miuTiTeben, xom garkveuli mtkicebaa sikvdilis Semdeg sulis darCenisa, rameTu, roca iTqva da moikveTa is suli Tavisi xalxis wiaRidan da ase Semdeg, es xom imaze miuTiTebs, rom zustad mcodveli suli moikveTeba, magram danarCeni sulebi ki maradiulad iarsebeben. (naxe rambanis ganmartebaSi am moZRvrebaze kidev sakmaod mniSvnelovani damateba, magram aq saWirod ar vTvliT amis gagrZelebas. sawoli oTaxi sawoli oTaxi sawoli oTaxi sawoli oTaxi wmidaTa wmwmidaTa wmwmidaTa wmwmidaTa wmidaaidaaidaaidaa mas, israelis qaSer qaliSvils, SeSvenis Seignos da Seiswavlos. rom ojaxis siwmindis mcnebisa da masTan dakavSirebuli yovelives

dacviT, mas Tavis saxlSi TviT kurTxeuli ufali Rm-Ti Sehyavs da amasTan erTad wminda Sexina da Rm-Tis kurTxevac Seaqvs. roca CemTan siZe-patarZali modian imisaTvis, rom "xufa" da "kiduSini" movuwyo, me maT ramdenime kiTxvas vusvam, raTa gamovcado isini, Tu ra ician imis Sesaxeb, rac maT col-qmruli cxovrebis manZilze moeliT. Mme maT vekiTxebi: dainteresebulni xarT Tu ara, rom TviT kurTxeuli ufali Rm-Ti mTeli Tavisi didebulebiT gestumroT Tqven saxlSi? ra Tqma unda, maSinve dadebiT pasuxs iZlevian. maSin me isev vekiTxebi maT: saxlis romel nawilSi istumrebT mas? isini maSinve erTxmad mpasuxoben: yvelaze sapatio adgilas, stumrebis misaReb oTaxSi – salonSi. maSin ki me vucxadeb maT, rom isini cdebian, radgan ufali Rm-Tis adgili iq ar aris. isini pirdaRebulebi kiTxuloben: aba sadaa? Mme ki vpasuxob maT: sawol oTaxSi,' colisa da qmris sawolebs Soris arsebul intervalSi. Dda iqidan moizideba uxvi siwminde da sispetake mTeli saxlisTvis. isini warbs Wimaven gakvirvebiT, aqedan ki ukve SeiZleba daiwyo da auxsna maT im kavSiris Sesaxeb, romelic ojaxis siwnmindis srulyofilad dacviT ebraelis saxlSi Sexinis dasadgurebisa da mSvidobis motanis sawindaria.