gurmiq zwn 1 mwc~ - Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak ...old.sgpc.net/gurmat_parkash/GG_March_2016.pdf · gurmiq zwn 4 mwc~ 2016 Kwxww pIxww hsxww saxww ivsir geAw hY mrxww ] Ksmu ivswir

gurmiq zwn mwc~ 20161



Pon : 0183-2553956-60

c<dw Byjny kw pqwsicv, Dwm~ pRcwr kmytI(iSwromixw gu{ªwrw pRb<Dwk kmytI)

‰I Am÷qsr-143006

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< siqgur pRswid ]> >gur igAwn A<jn scu nyZI pweAw ]A<qir cwnxwu AigAwnu A<Dwy{ gvweAw ]

PwØgun-cyq, s<vq` nwnkSwwhI 547

mu$X s<pwdk : ismrjIq is<G

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vˆw~ 9 A<k 7 mwc~ 2016

e-mail : [email protected] : www.sgpc.net

E#sty<Swn n<brivqrxw ivBwg 303 s<pwdkIX ivBwg 304

PY#s : 0183-2553919

gurbwxwI ivcwr 4

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‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb my< AwiQw~k sm÷i© . . . 7

-fW. rwjy<« is<G 'swihl'

cFædI klw kw ¤qIk : holw mhØlw 11

-fW. kuldIp is<G harw

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-fW. SwmSwyr is<G

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-fW. jgjIq kOr

gurbwxwI ic<qnDwwrw : 98 52

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Kæbrnwmw 57

ISSN 2394-8485

shwXk s<pwdk : gur¤Iq is<G Bomws<pwdk : sqiv<dr is<G PUlpur


Kwxww pIxww hsxww saxww ivsir geAw hY mrxww ]Ksmu ivswir KuAwrI kInI iDwRgu jIvxwu nhI rhxww ]1]pRwxwI Eko nwmu iDwAwvhu ] ApnI piq syqI Gir jwvhu ]1]rhwa]quDwno syvih quJu ikAw dyvih mw<gih lyvih rhih nhI ]qU dwqw jIAw sBnw kw jIAw A<dir jIa quhI ]2]gurmuiK iDwAwvih is A<imRqu pwvih sye~ sUcy hohI ]Aihinis nwmu jphu ry pRwxwI mYly hCy hohI ]3]jyhI {iq kweAw suKu qyhw qyho jyhI dyhI ]nwnk {iq suhwvI swe~ ibnu nwvY {iq kyhI ]4] (pºw 1254)

mlwr rwg my< aÇcirq apro#q Swbd my< ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI nwm-ismrn kI mihmw kwbKwn krqy huE pwvn Prmwn krqy hY< ik jNm lyny ky bwd mwZ Kwny, pIny, h<sny, sony my<hI jIv Apnw jIvn gujæwr dyqw hY[ jIv jIvn ko áQwwe~ smJkr m÷ËXu ko BUl jwqw hY[ XhsËX hY ik ijsy m÷ËXu Xwd nhI< rhqI asy prmwËmw BI Xwd nhI< rhqw[ Ksm (pRBu) ko BulwkrjIv Apnw jIvn $vwr kr lyqw hY, asky pØly my< hmySww $vwrI hI pVqI hY[ pRBu ko BUl jwnysy jIv kw jIvn iksI kwm kw nhI<, in<dnIX hY[ gu{ jI jæor dykr khqy h<Y ik hy pRwxwI! EkhI nwm (pRBu kw) ismrn kr AOr pRBu kw nwm-ismrn krqy huE eÈjq sihq pRBu-Gr (dr)my< jw[ jo pRBu kw nwm-ismrn krqy hY< aNhy< Xh smJ Aw jwqI hY ik dyny vwlw Ek prmwËmwhI hY, esilE vy sdw (prmwËmw sy nwm-dwn) mw<gqy hI rhqy h<Y AOr Xh (nwm-dwn) mw<gny syvy cUkqy nhI<[ hy pRBu! qU hI sb jIvo< kw dwqw hY AOr sb jIvo< my< Ek qU hI invws krqwhY[ gu{ jI Awgy Prmwn krqy hY< ik gurmuK pRwxwI hI pRBu kw nwm-ismrn krqy hY<, vhI pRBu kwnwm-Am÷q hwisl krqy hY< AOr vhI sÇcy jIvn vwly bnqy hY<[ hy pRwxwI! idn-rwq pRBu kw nwm-ismrn ikXw kr, #Xo<ik nwm-ismrn ªwrw bury Awcrxw vwly e<swn BI AÇCy bn jwqy hY<[

gurmuKo< ny mwnv-jIvn ky ilE do ƒquE< mwnI hY<-- Ek, pRBu-nwm-ismrn vwlI ƒquqQww dUsrI, ibnw pRBu-nwm-ismrn vwlI ƒqu[ esI s<dB~ my< ijæŸ krqyy huE gu{ jI kQwnkrqy hY< ik ijs ƒqu my< jIv rhqw hY asky SwrIr ko vYsw hI suK imlqw hY AOr askwSwrIr BI vYsw hI ho jwqw hY AQww~q` Xid jIv ¤Bu-nwm-ismrn vwlI (ƒqu kI) AváQww my<jIqw hY qo asy suK imlqy hY<; Xid ibnw pRBu-nwm-ismrn vwlI (ƒqu kI) AváQww my< rhqwhY qo asy duKo< kw swmnw krnw pVqw hY[ Swbd kI A<iqm p<i#q my< gu{ jI kw pwvn PrmwnhY ik pRBu-nwm-ismrn vwlI ƒqu hI AÇCI hY, esky ivprIq koe~ BI ƒqu Aw jwE askwjIv ky jIvn my< koe~ pRBwv nhI< rhqw hY[ gu{ jI ky khny sy qwËpX~ hY ik mnu†X koApny jIvn my< pRBu-nwm-ismrn krqy huE sdw esI AváQww my< bny rhnw cwihE[

gurbwxwI ivcwr


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s<pwdkIX

sSw#q sÒXwcwr kw eNklwb : holw mhØlw

es jgq my< ¤ËXyk mq ky pYrokwro< ªwrw s÷ijq rIiq-irvwjæo<, pUjw-iviDwXo<, idn-ËXohwro<Awid ky bwry my< ankI ApnI-ApnI ivcwrDwwrwE< hY<[

BwrqIX pr<prw my< ¤wcIn kwl sy ¤ËXyk ƒqu ky bdlwv pr ²dX ky Bwv v huØlwskw ¤ktwv krny hyqu koe~-n-koe~ ËXohwr inXq ikXw huAw hY, jYsy-- dIpwvlI, vYswKI, lohVIAwid[ en ËXohwro< my< sy Ek hY, holI[ BwrqIX kQww pr<prw ky Anuswr holI kw ËXohwrhrxwwKSw (ihrxXkiSwpu) kI bhn, hoilkw ky B#q ¤ihlwd ko jlwny ky ¤XËn my< Kud jlmrny AQwvw Dwm~ kI ADwm~ pr ivjX kI inSwwnI hY[ eskw ijæŸ gurbwxwI my< BI Awqw hY[smX ky swQw e~†Xw~, duK, PUt qQww Awcrxw kI igrwvt ky kwrxw en ËXohwro< ky jwn-ivhInkbUlq hI Swy†w rh gE, ijs kwrxw BwriqXo< kI phly ávq<Zqw ge~ AOr jo rhqI ksr QwIvo gulwmI kI mwr ny pUrI kr dI[ holI qo iPr BI KylI jwqI rhI ik<qu gulwmo< kI holI#Xw holI QwI? Ek-dUsry pr r<g, imÆI, DwUl, rwK Awid fwlny ky Aiqir#q iksI BI ¤kwrkw AwDXwiËmkqw ky rháX kw A<Sw es my< Swy†w n rhw[ vwáqv my< Xy sb BwrqIX Swwsko<kI pYdw kI hue~ Asmwn bw<t, jwiq-pwiq, CUAwCUq v iviBºqw kI BwvnwAo< ky kwrxw smwjmy< PYlwe~ burweXo< kw hI pirxwwm Qww[ eqny bVy ih<doáqwn pr ivdySwI hmlwvro< ny ke~ bwrAwŸmxw kr esko lUtw qQww Xhw< kw smwn lykr cl idE AOr ke~ Xhw< ky bwdSwwh bnbYTy[ ihNdoáqwnI ¤jw mwZ hwikmo< kI gulwm qQww sÒXwcwrk }p my< igrwvt kI Aor jwcukI QwI[ koe~ BI Eysw ÛXi#q nhI< Qww jo en hwlwqo< my< gulwmI ky jUly (b<Dwn) ko aqwrnykI ¤yrxww dy skqw[ ghrI sUJbUJ rKny vwly Apno< ky ilE Xh d÷SX duK qQww prwXo< kyilE mjæwk kw iv†wX bnkr rh gXw[

en Aiq nwjuk hwlwqo< my< jhw< kiQwq pujwrI vg~ ky X<Zo<-m<Zo< sy ApnI sur@ww krnykI JUTI gvwihXo< kI pol KulI, vhI< BwriqXo< ko BI Xh bwq áp†t }p my< mwnnI pVI ikjæwilm qQww qwkqvr Aihlkwro< kw swmnw Swi#q ky bl sy hI krnw pVygw[

hwlwq ky m ynjær hI is#K gu{ swihbwn ny ihNdoáqwn kI es dud~Sww ko byhqr bnwnyhyqu Apnw imSwn ¤wr<B ikXw[ gu{ swihbwn ny jhw< JUTy Dwwim~k Awf<bro< qQww Fkoslo< kIkVy SwÑdo< my< in<dw kI, vhI< smwj kI dSww ko ¤ËXyk p@w sy byhqr bnwny my< Apny jIvn-kwl ky dOrwn sPl kwX~ ikE[ gu{ swihbwn ny jIvn ky smUcy @wyZo< my< jhw< sSw#q pirvq~nlwXw, vhI< p<cm pwqSwwh ny ¤mwQw~ ky mwg~ kI Awn<dmXI holI Kylny kw s<kyq dyqy huE pwvnPrmwn ikXw :gu{ syva kir nmskwr ] Awju hmwrY m<glcwr ]


Awju hmwrY mhw An<d ] ic<q lQwI Byty goib<d ]1]Awju hmwrY igRih bs<q ] gun gwE ¤B quMh byA<q ]1] rhwa ]Awju hmwrY bny Pwg ] ¤B s<gI imil Kyln lwg ]holI kInI s<q syv ] r<gu lwgw Aiq lwl dyv ]2] (pºw 1180)

nwnk inm~l p<Qw ky pw<iDwXo< ny BwrqI qvwrIK my< nXw eiqhws s÷ijq ikXw[ es ilEesky idn-ËXohwr, rámy<, joV myly dySw-kwl kI kYd sy mu#q smáq lokwe~ ko hr dySw-kwlmy< smwn idSww ¤dwn krny vwly s÷jy gE[ esI Œ÷<Klw ky qhq Dwwim~k AwjæwdI hyqu nvm`pwqSwwh ‰I gu{ qyg bhwdr swihb jI kI Swhwdq ky aprw<q ‰I gu{ goib<d is<G jI ªwrw'Kwlsw p<Qw' kI s÷jnw Dwwim~k duinXw ky eiqhws my< Ek nXw moV Qww[ dSwmySw ipqw ‰Igu{ goib<d is<G jI ny smX kI jæ}rq ko mu$X rKkr, BIqr Gitq es AwDXwiËmk pirvq~nkw ¤ktwv bwhr krnw BI AwvSXk smJw[ dSwm pwqSwwh ny 'Kwlsw p<Qw' kI s÷jnw krsidXo< sy gulwmI Jyl rhI BwrqIX jnqw ko Ek nXI AwSww kI ikrxw dI[ ijs ky swQwsÒXwcwr my< nXy bdlwv AwE[ gu{ pwqSwwh ny Kwlsw p<Qw ko juØm ky iKlwPæ ftnw vjæwilm ky AiáqËv ko KËm krnw isKwXw[ dSwmySw ipqw jI ny Kwlsw p<Qw ko holI kIjgh sSw#q sÒXwcwr kw ¤qIk 'holw' mnwny kI ¤yrxww kI[ 'holw-mhØlw' mnwny kI rIiqKwlsw p<Qw kI jNmBUim ‰I An<dpur swihb my< iklw holgFæ my< Awr<B kI[ es smX SwáZiv´w ky kmwl idKwE jwny lgy[ gu{ swihb ky idSww-indy~Sw ky muqwibk msnUe~ (bnwvtI)j<gy< lVI jwny< lgI<, ijsky ªwrw j<gI AÒXws hoqy[ dySw-dySww<qro< kI s<gq es smX ‰IAn<dpur swihb EkZ hoqI qQww smX kI jæ}rq ko mu$X rKkr Xh SwáZDwwrI holw KylqIqQww jæwilm Swwsko< ky swQw lohw lyny ky smQw~ hoqI<[

Xu© iv´w ky AÒXws ko inr<qr rKny hyqu klgIDwr pwqSwwh kI clwe~ hue~ rIiq kyAnuswr is#Ko< my< holw-mhØlw mnwXw jwqw hY, ijskw holI kI rám ky swQw koe~ sMb<DwnhI<[ holy-mhØly ky es nXy Awr<B ikE A<dwjæ ky ªwrw gu{ jI ny smUcI lokwe~ ky A<drvIr rs, cFædI klw, aËswh, Dwm~ v dySw kI r@wwQw~ hyqu jÈæbw pYdw ikXw[ jhw< lok ipckwirXw<clwkr, r<g aVwkr qQww gIq gwkr holI Kylqy Qwy, vhI< Kwlsw p<Qw ky ilE mhØly kI qYXwrIhI askw kÁ~ÛX hY[

gu{ swihbwn ny hmy< holy-mhØly sy swiËvk, ¤XËnkwrI jIvn lykr ApnI qkdIrko nXy isry sy qrwSwnw isKwXw hY[ vq~mwn dOr ky A<dr hm is#K Dwm~ kw ¤cwr krkyBRUxw-hËXw, piqqqw, nSwy jYsI swmwijk burweXo< ko smwj my< jV sy KËm krny ky ilEftkr mYdwn my< KVy honw hY[ qbI hm Awj holy-mhØly ky vwáqivk qQww mUl mnoQwo~<pr Kry aqr skqy hY<[ es m<qÛX kI pUiq~ hyqu nwnk nwm lyvw s<gq Ekjut hokr kwX~krny kw ¤XËn kry[


‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb my< AwiQw~k sm÷i© Ev< KuSwhwljIvn Xwpn kI AvDwwrxww

-fW. rwjy<« is<G 'swihl'*

AwiQw~kqw mwnv jIvn kw Ek AËX<qmhävpUxw~ Ev< mUlBUq p@w hY[ mnu†X ko ¤wr<Bsy hI jIvn-gq AwvSXkqwAo< kw Ehsws rhwhY AOr vh en AwvSXkqwAo< kI pUiq~ hyqu ¤wr<Bsy hI váquAo< kw aËpwdn EkZIkrxw krqwclw AwXw hY[ XhI nhI< iviBº ¤kwr sy vhen váquAo< ky ivqrxw kI ÛXváQww BI krqwAwXw hY[ Awidm Xug ky mwnv smUho< ªwrwiSwkwr Ev< s<gRhxw ky ªwrw EkZ ikE gEBojn AOr as Bojn kw smUh ky sdáXo< my<AwvSXkqw Anu}p ivqrxw sy Swu} hokr Xh¤iŸXw Awj kI AwDwuink Ev< jitl aËpwdn-ivqrxw ¤xwwlI qk phu<cqI hY[

'‰I gu{ g<RQw swihb' my< mwnv smwj kyivivDw AwiQw~k s<b<Dwo< ko lykr ÛXwpk ic<qnmOjUd hY[ gu{ swihbwn ny ‰y†T, ivkisq Ev<sMpUxw~ smwj ky inmw~xw ky ilE ÛXviáQwqAwiQw~k s<b<Dwo< kI mUlBUq AwvSXkqw ko bVIghrwe~ sy AnuBv ikXw hY[ es ilE Xhw< EkAor pir‰m krky AwiQw~k aºiq krny kIbwq kI ge~ hY qwik KuSwhwl jIvn ijXw jwsky AOr dUsrI Aor aËpwdn ky smwnivqrxw ky ªwrw AwiQw~k Swo†wxw ko KæËm krnykw ivcwr pySw ikXw gXw hY[AwiQw~k aºiq ávIkwX~ : mnu†X ¤™iq kwsv~‰y†T ¤wxwI hY[ eskI cYqNX Swi#q Ev<smJ ANX ¤wixwXo< sy ivkisq hY[ gurbwxwI my<áp†t kQwn hY :

Avr join qyrI pinhwrI ]esu DwrqI mih qyrI iskdwrI ] (pºw 374)

mnu†X ny ApnI cyqnw AOr smJdwrIsy ¤™iq ky AwDwwrBUq inXmo< ko smJw hY Ev<ankw ¤Xog Apny ihq my< ikXw[ mnu†X ªwrws÷ijq s÷i†t e~Svr inim~q s÷i†t sy n kyvliBº hY, biØk as kI pUrk BI hY[ mnu†Xko ApnI AwvSXkqw kI jo váquE< ¤w™iqk}p sy nhI< ¤wÎq ho skI hY<, aNhy< asny ávX<bnw ilXw hY[ es ¤kwr Ek Aor mnu†X nyApnI jæ}rqo< kw swmwn bnwXw hY AOr vhI<dUsrI Aor vh ¤™iq ky ¤Bwvo< sy kwPI hdqk mu#q BI ho gXw hY[

esI ¤kwr BOiqk s<swr ky ¤iq BIgurbwxwI kw d÷i†tkoxw AËX<q iBº AOr ivl@wxwhY[ BwrqIX dSw~n pr<prw my< BOiqk s<swr koAwm-qOr pr BRm, imQXw, AsËX, nSvr, @wxwB<gur, clwXmwn Awid-Awid khw gXw hY pr<qu‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb ky Anuswr s<swr BlynwSwvwn Xw AiáQwr hY pr<qu Akwl purK kIs÷jnw AOr asky invws kw áQwwn hony kykwrxw eskw AiáqËv vwáqivk AOr sËX BIhY[ ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI Xhw< áp†t krqyhY< ik Xh s<swr sÇcw AOr iáQwr hY #Xo<ikXh Akwl purK kw invws áQwwn hY :--ehu jgu scY kI hY koTVI scy kw ivicvwsu ] (pºw 463)--Awqm rwmu s<swrw ]

*1/338, 'ávÎnlok', dSwmySw ngr, m<fI muØlw<pur dwKw (luiDwXwnw), p<jwb-141101, Pon : 94172-76271


swcw Kylu quMhwrw ] (pºw 764)vwáqv my< gu{ swihbwn ny es s<swr ko

'jgq AKwVw' Xw 'km~BUim' khw hY[ gurbwxwI kwmq hY ik mnu†X ny s<swr my< rhqy huE ApnIBOiqk AwvSXkqwAo< kI pUiq~ BI krnI hY AOres smáq s÷i†t ko Akwl purK kw ¤swrmwnkr Dwm~ Ev< ADXwËm kI ¤wiÎq BI krnIhY[ gurbwxwI my< khI< BI AwiQw~k aºiq Ev< BOiqkapliÑDwXw< hwisl krny kw in†wyDw nhI< hY[ p<cmpwqSwwh ‰I gu{ Arjn dyv jI kw kQwn hY ikKwnw, phnnw, h<snw-Kylnw AOr KuSwhwl jIvngujæwrnw 'Akwl purK' kI Bi#q AOr mui#q kI¤wiÎq my< koe~ iv%n aËpº nhI< krqy :nwnk siqguir ByitEy pUrI hovY jugiq ]hs<idAw Kyl<idAw pYn<idAw Kwv<idAw ivcy hovYmukiq ] (pºw 522)

drAsl gurmiq Ek ¤v÷iÁmUlk dSw~nhY[ Xhw< sw<swirk kwX~-ÛXvhwr krqy huEBi#q krny kI bwq kI ge~ hY[ dUsrI AorBwrqIX dSw~n pr<prw ky AiDwkw<Sw mqinv÷iÁmUlk hY< AQww~q` Xy Bi#q Ev< mui#q kyilE sNXws ko AinvwX~ mwnqy hY<[

dwSw~ink Ev< vYcwirk áqr pr swmwijkjIvn my< AwiQw~k Ev< BOiqk apliÑDwXo< kohwisl krny ko swmwNXq loB, lwlc, q÷†xwwAwid ky }p my< AiDwk dyKw gXw hY pr<qu ‰Igu{ gR<Qw swihb my< pir‰m sy ikE gE Aj~nAOr loB kI kmwe~ my< áp†t ivBwjk ryKwKI<cI ge~ hY[ gurbwxwI áp†t SwÑdo< my< s<dySwdyqI hY ik ikrq kro, pir‰m kro, AOrApnI qQww Apny s<gI-swiQwXo< kI BOiqk Ev<AwiQw~k AwvSXkqwE< pUrI kro :admu kryidAw jIa qU< kmwvidAw suK Bu<cu ] (pºw 522)

es ¤kwr gu{ swihbwn ky Anuswrsmwj ky AwiQw~k ivkws ky ilE pir‰m prAwDwwirq BOiqk aºiq kI eÇCw loB Xwq÷†xww nhI< hY biØk Xh eÇCw as swmUihkcyqnw kI sUck hY jo AwiQw~k ivkws kymwDXm sy swmwijk ivkws ko ¤wÎq krnwcwhqI hY[ gu{ swihbwn áp†t krqy hY< ikmnu†X kw swmUihk ivkws qBI ho skqw hYjb asy AwiQw~k ivkws sy joV idXw jwXy[injI s<piÁ Aij~q krny kw AiDwkwr-ikrqkw mhäv : swmwijk ivkws Ev< AwiQw~kivkws kI pwrápirk inB~rqw ky kwrxw hI‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb my< mnu†X ko injI s<piÁAij~q krny kw AiDwkwr ¤dwn krny kw p@wilXw gXw hY[ ibnw Dwn-s<piÁ Aij~q ikEEk mnu†X kI aicq BOiqk AwvSXkqwE< BIpUrI nhI< ho skqI<[

gurbwxwI kw AwdySw hY ik pir‰m syikrq (kwX~) krnI hY AOr e~mwndwrI sy¤wÎq ikE gE aËpwdn ko Apny pirvwr AOrs<gI-swiQwXo< ky swQw bw<tkr Kwnw hY :Gwil Kwe ikCu hQwhu dye ]nwnk rwhu pCwxwih sye ] (pºw 1245)

XhI kwrxw hY ik gurmiq my< sNXwsI kIApy@ww g÷háQw ko AiDwk mhäv idXw gXw hY[‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI ny áp†t SwÑdo< my< khwhY ik jogI iBº-iBº vySw Dwwrxw krky dySw-dySw Btkqy hY< ik<qu qËv ko nhI< phcwnqy[qpávI vn my< qp krqy hY< ik<qu Apny A<qrko nhI< smJ pwqy[ sbsy aÁm g÷háQwI hY jo'ikrq-kmwe~' krky pirvwr kw pwln-po†wxwkrqw hY AOr 'Akwl purK' kw nwm mn my<bswXy rKqw hY :jogI BogI kwpVI ikAw Bvih ids<qr ]


gur kw sbdu n cINhhI qqu sw{ inr<qr ]. . .eik qpsI bn mih qpu krih inq qIrQwvwsw ]Awpu n cInih qwmsI kwhy BE adwsw ]. . .eik igrhI syvk swiDwkw gurmqI lwgy ]nwmu dwnu esnwnu i«Vu hir Bgiq su jwgy ] (pºw 419)áqrIX jIvn-Xwpn kw AiDwkwr : KuSwhwlEv< áqrIX jIvn gujæwrnw ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihbky Anuswr mnu†X kw mUlBUq AiDwkwr hY[

‰y†T jIvn gujæwrny ky ilE jæ}rIcIjæo< kw gurbwxwI my< áp†t vxw~n ikXw gXwhY[ ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb my< pºw 695 pr B#qDwºw jI kw Ek Swbd A<ikq hY ijsmy<KuSwhwl jIvn jIny hyqu 'Akwl purK sy sBIjæ}rI váquE< jYsy dwl, Awtw, GI, jUqy, kpVy,Anwj, dUDw, Awny-jwny ky ilE GoVI AOrsuKI g÷háQw jIvn ky ilE Ek suGV pËnI kImw<g kI ge~ hY :gopwl qyrw Awrqw ]jo jn qumrI Bgiq kr<qy iqn ky kwjsvwrqw ]1] rhwa ]dwil sIDww mwga GIa ]hmrw KusI krY inq jIa ]pNhIAw Cwdnu nIkw ]Anwju mga sq sI kw ]1]g‚ BYs mga lwvyrI ]ek qwjin qurI c<gyrI ]Gr kI gIhin c<gI ]jnu Dw<nw lyvY m<gI ]2] (pºw 695)

esI ¤kwr ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb ky pºw656 pr A<ikq Ek Swbd my< B#q kbIr jIkhqy hY<-- hy ¤Bu! Agr qUny muJy BUKw rKnwhY qo muJsy qyrI Bi#q nhI< hoqI[ muJy eqnI

s<piÁ dy ik mY< iksI kw mohqwj n rhU<[ muJydo syr Awtw, pwv Br GI, AwDwwsyr dwl AOrnmk cwihE qwik myrI do v#q kI rotI clsky[ esky Alwvw muJy cwrpwe~, isrhwnw,qlwe~ cwihE :BUKy Bgiq n kIjY ]Xh mwlw ApnI lIjY ]ha mw<ga s<qn rynw ]mY nwhI iksI kw dynw ]1]mwDwo kYsI bnY qum s<gy ]Awip n dyhu q lyva m<gy ] rhwa ]due syr mw<ga cUnw ]pwa GIa s<ig lUnw ]ADw sy{ mw<ga dwly ]mo ka dona vKq ijvwly ]2]Kwt mw<ga capwe~ ]isrhwnw Avr qulwe~ ]‚pr ka mw<ga K<IDww ]qyrI Bgiq krY jnu Qw<IDww ]3]mY nwhI kIqw lbo ]eku nwa qyrw mY Pbo ] (pºw 656)

áp†t hY ik ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb kyAnuswr phly mnu†X kI AwiQw~k Ev< BOiqkAwvSXkqwE< pUxw~ honI cwihE qBI askIAwËmw AwDXwiËmk ¤PuØlqw ¤wÎq kr skygI[gu{ swihbwn ny mnu†X ko BOiqk apXogkw AiDwkwr qo idXw hY pr<qu swQw hI swQwscyq BI ikXw hY ik an pdwQwo~< ky dwqw'Akwl purK' ko nhI< Bulwnw hY[ AkwlpurK ko Bulwkr ikXw gXw apXog Bogivlws hY :so ika mnhu ivswrIEy jw ky jIA prwxw ]iqsu ivxwu sBu ApivZu hY jyqw pYnxwu Kwxwu ] (pºw 16)


AwiQw~k Swo†wxw kw in†wyDw-bw<tkr Kwny kIAvDwwrxww : ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb my< do†w Xu#qivqrxw ¤xwwlI ko smáq AwiQw~k AsmwnqwEv< BOiqk ivs<giqXo< kw kwrxw mwnw gXwhY[ ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI kw kQwn hY ikswrI DwrqI mwl-Dwn sy BrI hue~ hY, do†w mwZes s<pdw ky ivqrxw Ev< apXog my< hY :sglI DwrqI mwlu Dwnu vrqixw srb j<jwl ] (pºw 465)

AwiQw~k Asmwnqw kw Ek ANX mhävpUxw~kwrk hY-- AwiQw~k Swo†wxw[ AmIr vg~ grIbvg~ kw Swo†wxw krqw hY[ vwáqv my< AmIr vg~vh hY ijskw aËpwdn ky swDwno< Ev< aËpwdnkI ivqrxw ¤xwwlI pr AiDwkwr hY[ grIb vg~ky pws mwZ ‰m hY AOr koe~ AiDwkwr nhI<[AmIr grIb ky ‰m ky bdly asy bhuq kmdykr ávX< AmIr bnqy hY<[

‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb my< AwiQw~k Swo†wxw kwKulkr ivroDw ikXw gXw hY[ ‰I gu{ nwnkdyv jI kw kQwn hY ik Xid kpVy ko r#qlg jwXy qo vh miln ho jwqw hY, esI ¤kwrjo logo< kw KUn cUsqy hY< vy kYsy inm~l rhskqy hY< :jy rqu lgY kpVY jwmw hoe plIqu ]jo rqu pIvih mwxwsw iqn ika inrmlu cIqu ] (pºw 140)

es ilE gu{ swihbwn AwiQw~k Swo†wxw kIjV loB ko ËXwgny kI slwh dyqy hY<[ ‰I gu{nwnk dyv jI khqy hY< ik Dwn-dOlq kykwrxw hI sBI smáXwE< aËpº hoqI hY< AOrn hI Xh Dwn-dOlq mrny ky bwd swQw hIjwqI hY :esu jr kwrixw GxwI ivguqI ein jr GxwIKuAwe~ ]

pwpw bwJhu hovY nwhI mueAw swiQw n jwe~ ] (pºw 417)

gu{ swihbwn AQw~ ivqrxw ky kwrxwsmwj my< aËpº hony vwlI smáXwAo< sy pUrIqrh piricq AOr anky ¤iq AËX<q jwg}kQwy[ ‰I gu{ Arjn dyv jI es s<dB~ my< khqyhY< ik ijs Gr my< Dwn-s<piÁ AiDwk ho, vhw<hr smX ic<qw hI rhqI hY AOr ijs Gr my<Dwn-s<piÁ kw ABwv ho vy BI Btkqy-iPrqyhY<[ jo en dono< AváQwwAo< sy mu#q hY, vhIsuKI hY :ijsu igRih bhuqu iqsY igRih ic<qw ]ijsu igRih QworI su iPrY BRm<qw ]duhU ibvsQww qy jo mukqw soe~ suhylw BwlIEy ] (pºw 1019)

es ilE ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb my< bw<tkrKc~ krny, Kwny kI bwq kI ge~ hY :Kwvih Krcih ril imil Bwe~ ]qoit n AwvY vDwdo jwe~ ] (pºw 186)

vwáqv my< Agr bw<tkr apBog ikXwjwXygw qBI hr mnu†X kw KuSwhwl jIvnsuiniScq ho skygw[ ANXQww iksI ky pwskm iksI ky pws AiDwk jYsI Asmwn AwiQw~kiáQwiq vwlw smwj kBI BI KuSwhwl nhI< rhskqw[

es ¤kwr ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb my< AwiQw~kaºiq injI s<piÁ, KuSwhwl jIvn, AwiQw~ksmwnqw Awid sy sMb<iDwq AiªqIX ÛXvhwirkEv< kwrgr apwX ¤áquq ikE gE hY<[


cFædI klw kw ¤qIk : holw mhØlw-fW. kuldIp is<G harw*

iksI ivªwn kw kQwn hY, ''jo kOmmrnw jwnqI hY, asko jIny kw lwlc nhI<hoqw[ as kOm ko ivSvws hoqw hY :mrxwu muxwsw sUirAw hku hY jo hoe mrinprvwxwo ] (pºw 579)

Xh ‰I gu{ goib<d is<G jI ªwrw bqwe~hue~ mrny kI Xui#q hI QwI, ijsny vYrwgI mwDwodws ko km~-XogI, s<q-ispwhI bnwkr jæwilmAOr jwibr hkUmq ky swQw lVwXw[

fW. gokul c<d nwr<g ky ilKny kyAnuswr 'is<G honw' mOq lwVI ky swQw ivvwhkrny ky smwn hoqw Qww[ Agr Ek áZIdUsrI sy pUCqI hY, ''quMhwry ikqny puZ hY< qovh khqI, bhn! puZ qo cwr Qwy, pr<qu EkAm÷q Ckkr is<G sj gXw[ ijskw BwvwQw~Xh hoqw Qww ik is<G sjnw, ApnI mOq kogly lgwny ky smwn hoqw Qww[

sr jwdU nwQw srkwr ny ilKw hY-- ''5me~, 1739 e~. ko 15 kroV nkd AOr 50kroV kw swmwn AOr q$æq-E-qw‚s AwididØlI sy lUt, 50 hjæwr ih<dU lVky-lVikXw<kYdkr, nwidr Swwh jb Apny dySw vwips jwrhw Qww qo s. jásw is<G AwhlUvwilXw nyasko lUtw qQww askw vjæn km ikXw AOrlVky-lVikXo< ko CuVvwkr anky Gr phu<cwXw[nwidr Swwh hYrwn AOr prySwwn hokr jækirXwKw< ko pUCny lgw ik Xy kOn log hY<? ijNho<nymyry AOr myrI POj ky hoqy huE BI myrI lUtkw mwl CInny sy s<koc nhI< ikXw[

jækirXw Kw< ny asko bqwXw, ''Xy log

ih<dU, muslmwno< sy ivl@wxw hY<[ j<glo< AOr pv~qo<pr rhqy hY<, GoVo< kI kwiTXw< enky iTkwny hY<[hm enko mwr-mwrkr Qwk cuky hY< pr<qu XysmwÎq hI nhI< hoqy['' nwdr Swwh ny sunkrA<gulI dw<qo< qly ly lI AOr khw, ''vo smX dUrnhI< jb Xy log dySw ky mwilk ho<gy[''

nwidr Swwh ny khw, Agr sc my< hIis<G Eysy hY<, jYsw qUny muJy bqwXw hY qo kwnKolkr sun ly :''qy eh mwry n mry jIq skY en kOn[nwhq shq klySw qum dyK dyn en jOn[mrq ho qum Awp hI Awpny pYr kuTwr[kuC idn ko is<G hoe hY BUpq mulk mJwr[''

es pr jækirXw Kw< guásy AOr ro†w my< AwgXw qQww is<Go< ko pkV-pkVkr lwhOr lwny kwhu#m dy idXw[ jo is<G pkV kr lwXy jwqy,anko inKws cOk my< lwkr, AkhnIX AOrAshnIX XwqnwE< dykr SwhId kr idXw jwqw[Eysw krky hkUmq smJqI QwI ik is<G Ab KËmho cuky hY<, pr<qu smX imlny pr is<G ApnI qygky jOhr idKw jwqy Qwy[ srkwr ªwrw ‰IAm÷qsr ky dSw~n-ánwn krny pr pwb<dI lgwdI ge~[ ¤wcIn p<Qw ¤kwSw my< Ek Gtnw kwvxw~n es qrh imlqw hY, ''Bwe~ su#Kw is<G mwVIkMbo kI vwly idn my< hI Am÷q srovr my< ánwnkr gE qo aNho<ny grjkr khw :su#Kw is<G qb Xo< khXo rwq nwa< qb cor[nwvY gE hm idn ibKY, ‰I siqgur ky jor[ (¤wcIn p<Qw ¤kwSw)

Ek ANX Gtnw Bwe~ boqw is<G AOr*162, hw‚is<g bof~ kwlonI, ‰I Am÷qsr[


Bwe~ grjw is<G sy sMb<iDwq es qrh hY :dono< is<G ‰I Am÷qsr ky dSw~n-ánwn

kr, Swhr sy bwhr iCpqy iCpwqy jw rhy Qwy ikiksI ny qwnw mwrw, ''Xh is<G nhI< lgqy, is<Ghoqy qo iCpqy #Xo< ?'' Xh qwnw sunkr ankyA<dr cFædI klw vwlw jÈæbw jwg÷q huAw AOraNho<ny nUr kI srwX ky pws sVk pr KVyhokr kr vsUlnw Swu} kr idXw AOr lwhOrky sUby ko Ek pZ Eysy ilKw :ic§I sun hyy Kwn koqw[ Awnw g¦w pYswKoqw[eh lgwn lYq is<G boqw[ hQw mih rwKqmotw sotw[qyrw Awkbq krhY Kotw[ myrw khI< sunyhwjwe[BwbI Kwno ko smJwe[ qyrw Qwwr is<G joboqw[qYnU< irhw afIk Kloqw[ Awe srwE nUr dIpws[qU vI joqw lgvw lY Kws[

es qrh v<gwr kr srkwr ko bqwXwik Aiq kiTn smX my< BI is<G cFædI klwmy< rhqy hY<[ srkwr ªwrw pUrI s$æqI kybwvjUd jb BI mOkw imlqw, is<G j<glo< syinklqy, lUt-mwr krqy AOr jæ}rq kIváquE< ly jwqy[

XhIAw Kw< hYrwn BI Qww AOr prySwwnBI[ vh socqw Qww ik hm enkw nwmoinSwwn imtwny pr quly huE hY<, pr<qu Xy BUKyÎXwsy rhkr, Pty kpVy phnkr BI hmy< cYnnhI< lyny dyqy[ is<Go< kw s<ktkwlIn hwlq my<BI cFædI klw my< rhny kw vxw~n iliKq }pmy< es qrh imlqw hY :iP¦w jYsw ttUAw AO julwVU kI kwTI pwe,rsVU lgwm qy rsVU rkwb jU[pwitAw sw kCVU qy nIlVU sw cwd},

fUco jYsy pgVU bnwXw isr qwj jU[tuiÆAw jYsw q<gVU qy lIgVU imAwn jw ko,gT gT gwqrw bxwweAw sB swj jU[nwm an AkwlVU so iPrY burY hwlVU,so luÆ kuÆ Kwvxwy ko fwFy asqwd jU[ (p<Qw ¤kwSw)

es qrh duK AOr BUK shnkr BI is<GcFædI klw my< rhqy Qwy AOr Dwwim~k qQww rwjsIávq<Zqw ky ilE s<G†w~ krqy Qwy, ¤XËnSwIl rhqyQwy[ hwlwq Xh Qwy ik idØlI AOr p<jwb kIsrkwr Ek qrP AOr ankI hw< my< hw< imlwnyvwly ipt`TuXo<, is<Go< ko KËm krny pr quly huEQwy pr<qu is<G sdYv AwiËmk }p my< cFædI klwmy< rhqy AOr Ardws krqy Qwy :

''jhw< jhw< Kwlsw jI swihb, qhw< qhw<riCAw irAweq, dyg qyg Pæqih, ibrd kI pYj,p<Qw kI jIq, ‰I swihb jI shwe, Kwlsw jIky bol bwly, bolo jI vwihgu{[''

Kwlsw jI swihb AOr Kwlsw jI kybol bwly vw#Xw<Sw Kwlsy kI cFædI klw ky¤qIk hI nhI<, Kwlsy kI cFædI klw ky¤ËX@w pirxwwm hY<[

smX-smX pr srkwry< Kwlsy kI cFædIklw ky njæwry dyKkr Kwlsy ky swQw smJOqwBI krqI rhI hY<[ Eysw hI Ek smJOqw krnyky ilE 1748 e~. my< AdInw byg POjdwr jl<Dwrny s. jásw is<G AwhlUvwilXw ko mulwkwq kyilE s<dySw Byjw pr<qu pqw clw ik smJOqy kIAwV my< srkwr kI bye~mwnI iCpI hue~ hY, qo s.jásw is<G AwhlUvwilXw ny AdInw byg ko ilKByjw ''mulwkwq qw< hmwrI quMhwrI lVwe~ ky mYdwnmy< hI hogI AOr jOn sy hiQwXwr ‚hw< CUty<gy, soeidl kI bwq jwhr ho<gI[''

apro#q vxw~n sy is<Go< kI cFædI klwkI s<i@wÎq jwnkwrI kw pqw cl jwqw hY[‰I gu{ goib<d is<G jI Ek s<q-ispwhI SwUrvIr


Qwy[ vh cwhqy Qwy ik is<Go< ky BIqr cFædIklw ky njæwry dyKkr EysI Bwvnw sdYv hIbnI rhy[ esilE Apny Xu©-iSw@ww ky AÒXwsko sdYv inr<qr rKny ky ilE 'holw mhØlw'mnwny kI pr<prw Awr<B kI[

is#K ivªwn Bwe~ vIr is<G jI nymhØlw SwÑd ko 'mX hØlw' Bwv bnwvtIhØlw khw hY[ esI qrh Bwe~ kwNh is<G jIkÁw~ 'mhwn koSw' ny khw hY 'holw mhØlw'Ek bnwvtI hØlw hoqw hY[ esmy< pYdl AOrsvwr SwáZDwwrI is<G do dl bnwkr EkAhm áQwwn pr hØlw krqy hY<[

(gurmiq ¤Bwkr, pºw 507)ik<qu holI Ek mOsmI ËXohwr hY[ sid~Xw<

smwÎq hony pr jb mOsm suhwvnw ho jwqwhY, n sdI~ hoqI hY n gmI~, qo log ApnIKuSwI kw ¤ktwvw krny ky ilE nwcqy-aClqy, h<sqy-Kylqy AOr gwqy hY<[ vnápiqmOlI (hi†w~q) hoqI hY[ v÷@w hry-Bry AOr iKlyhoqy hY<[ ¤™iq kI qrh mnu†X BI KuSw hoqyhY< AOr ¤w™iqk njæwro< ko dyKkr Awn<idqhoqy hY< qQww KuSwI kw ¤ktwvw krqy hY<[

is<Go< ky BIqr cFædI klw kI Bwvnw ¤ktkrny hyqu Xu©-iSw@ww ky AÒXws ko brkærwr rKnyky ilE jæ}rI smJw gXw[ esilE klgIDwrpwqSwwh jI ny nXy F<g sy is<Go< ky BIqr holwmhØlw mnwny kI rIiq Awr<B kI[

Kwlsw s÷jnw ky aprw<q Awp ny s<vq`1757 cyq vdI Ekm ko Ek nXw áQwwn'holgFæ' rckr 'holw mhØlw' Kylny kI nXIrIiq clwe~[ do jËQwy bnw idE gE AOr Ekko holgFæ pr kÑjæw kr mocw~ kwXm krnyky ilE kh idXw gXw[ dUsry jËQwy ko holgFæpr cFæwe~ krny kw hu#m dy idXw gXw[ fyFphr dono< qrP sy Gmwswn Xu© huAw[ qIrAOr golI clwny kI mnwhI QwI, #Xo<ik dono<

qrP Kwlswe~ POjy< QwI<[ dono< POjo< my< A<qrrKny ky ilE holgFæ pr kwibjæ jËQwy ky váZsPyd Qwy AOr dUsry dl ky hlky kysrI[

Awj BI holy mhØly kI pr<prw is<Go< my<asI qrh clI Aw rhI hY[ ‰I An<dpur swihbky Aiqir#q ‰I Am÷qsr my< BI inSwwn swihbkI qwibXw, ‰I Akwl q$æq swihb sy mhØlwcFæqw hY, jo Swhr kI pirŸmw krqw huAw, buj~bwbw PUlw is<G pr smwÎq hoqw hY[ es mhØlymy< ke~ ¤kwr ky jOhr idKwny vwly jËQwy,GuVsvwr inh<g, gqkw pwit~Xw<, motr swe~iklAOr ákUtr svwr nvXuvk AOr bY<f pwit~Xw<,áZI jËQwy, is<G sBw qQww ANX sBw soswXitXw<AOr s<gq Swwiml hoqI hY[ esky Aiqir#qáQwwnIX }p my< ke~ Swhro<, ksbo<, ngro< AOrgw<vo< my< BI 'holw mhØlw' mnwXw jwqw hY[

Xh cFædI klw vwlw ËXohwr Bwrq v†w~ky Aiqir#q ivdySwo< my< BI bVy aËswh ky swQwmnwXw jwqw hY[ Xh Alg bwq hY ik áQwwnIX}p my< es ËXohwr ko mnwny ky F<g-qrIko<my< iviBºqw ho[

'holw mhØlw' Ek vh pivZ ËXohwr hY,jo klgIDwr pwqSwwh jI ny BwrqIX smwj,s<á™iq AOr sÒXwcwr ko Ek AnUTy AOrAiªqIX F<g sy mnwny ky ilE nE isry sy¤yrxww bi$æSwSw krqy huE, Swu} ikXw Qww[ gu{jI kw mnorQw AOr m<Sww QwI ik dby-kuclyBwrqIXo< my< SwUrvIrqw, AwËm sMmwn AOrsw<JIvwlqw ky jÈæby kw s<cwr ikXw jwE[

Dwm~ kI r@ww hyqu, mwnvIX kdro<-kImqo<kI sÇcy-suÇcy F<g sy áQwwpnw krny ky ilE JUTAOr pwK<f ky mukwbly hyqu sc qQww cFædI klwky jÈæbo< ky s<cwr ky ilE holy mhØly jYsw kOmIËXohwr, Eysw r<g lwXw[ es p@w sy Kwlsw jIkw Xh ËXohwr sdYv cFædI klw vwly ËXohwr ky}p my< mnwE jwny kI mw<g krqw hY[


B#q Dw<nw jI-fW. SwmSwyr is<G*

B#q Dw<nw jI ky jNm ky sMb<Dw my< koe~¤mwixwk AOr BrosyXo^X swmgRI nhI< imlqI,iPr BI aplÑDw swDwno< sy hm anky jNmsMb<DwI jo kuC ¤wÎq kr skqy hY<, vh Xhw<pwTko< ky swQw sw<Jw krny kw ¤XËn ikXw hY[

mhwn koSw ky kqw~ Bwe~ kwNh is<GnwBw (pºw 504 pr) ilKqy hY< :

''Dw<nw jI kw tw<k ky @wyZ DwUAwn gw<v(jo dyalI sy 20 mIl hY) my< s<vq` 1473(Anuswr 1415 e~.) jÆ v<Sw my< jNm huAw[ávwmI rwmwn<d jI sy kwSwI jwkr gu{ dI@wwlI[ phlI AwXu my< Xh mUiq~ pUjk rhy pr<qubwd my< ivSv }p jgq nwQw kw apwsk hokrprm pd kw AiDwkwrI bnw[ B#q Dw<nw jIkI m÷ËXu ky bwry my< kuC zwq nhI< hY[

A<gRyj ivªwn Aws~r mYkwilP poQwICTI, pºw 106 B#q Dw<nw jI ky bwry my<ilKqw hY :

rwjpuqwny my< idalI CwvnI sy 20 mIlkI dUrI pr tw<k ky @wyZ my< Ek gw<v hY,ijskw nwm hY DwUAwn[ Xhw< pr Ek jÆGrwny my<, B#q Dw<nw jI sn` 1415 e~. my< pYdwhuE[ CotI AwXu my<f hI B#q Dw<nw jI Dwwim~kl^n vwly Qwy[ Ek idn B#q Dw<nw jI ky Grkw ¤oihq pUjw krny ky ilE enky Gr AwXw[pUjw kI sMpUxw~ iviDw B#q Dw<nw jI ny BIdyKI AOr AwiKr p<ifq sy aNho<ny Ek Twkurmw<gw[ phly qo p<ifq twl-mtol krqw rhwpr<qu B#q Dw<nw jI kw hT dyK Cotw-sw kwly

r<g kw pËQwr asko pUjny ky ilE dy idXw[B#q Dw<nw jI ny bhuq ‰©w-Bwvnw sy asTwkur kI pUjw Swu} kr dI[ askI d÷FæqwdyKkr p<ifq kBI-kBI Awkr pUjw Bi#q kwrwáqw bqwqw rhw AOr AwiKr Ek idn TwkurpUjw sy B#q Dw<nw jI ko prmwËmw iml gXw[B#q Dw<nw jI ky ªwrw, iPr as p<ifq kwBI lok-prlok s<vr gXw[

eskw vxw~n ¤o: swihb is<G ny ‰I gu{gR<Qw swihb dp~xw poQwI qIsrI pºw 897 pridXw hY[ Awgy jwkr ¤o. swihb is<G ny pËQwrpUjw vwlI swKI pr itÎpxwI kI hY AOr khwhY ik ‰I gu{ Arjn dyv jI ny mUiq~ pUjwkrny vwlo< ky ilE bhuq kVy SwÑdo< kw ¤Xogkrqy huE 'gunwhgwr' nmk hrwmI khw hY :gunhgwr lUxw hrwmI ]pwhxw nwv n pwrigrwmI ] (pºw 739)

B#q Dw<nw jI ky Apny SwÑdo< my< khI<BI Twkur pUjw kI gvwhI nhI< imlqI[ Bwe~gurdws jI ny ApnI dsvI< vwr my< B#q Dw<nwjI kI Twkur pUjw ky bwry my< ¤cilq ho cukIswKI AOr anky Bolypn ky kwrxw prmwËmwkI ¤wiÎq ky bwry my< ilKqy hY< :bw³xwu pUjY dyvqy Dw<nw g‚ crwvixw AwvY[Dw<nY ifTw cilqu Ehu pUCY bw³xwu AwiK suxwwvY[Twkur dI syvw krY jo eCY soe~ Plu pwvY[Dw<nw krdw jodVI mY< iB dyh Ek jy quDwuBwvY[pQw{ Eku lpyit kir dy Dw<nY no gYl CufwvY[


Twkur no Nhwvwil kY Cwih roytI lY BogucFæwvY[hiQw joiV imniq krY pYrI pY pY bhuqu mnwvY[ha BI muhu n juTwlsw< qU {Tw mY< ikhu nsuKwvY[goswe~ prqiK hoe rotI Kwih Cwih muih lwvY[Bolw Bwa goib<du imlwvY ]13]

B#q Dw<nw jI ky ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb my<qIn Swbd imlqy hY<[ do Awsw rwg my<, EkDwnwsrI my<[

en Swbdo< my< khI< BI B#q Dw<nw jI kymUiq~ pUjw vwlI swKI kw s<kyq Xw eSwwrw nhI<imlqw[ hm Xhw< Awsw rwg kw Swbd A<ikqkr asky smUcy BwvwQw~ BI vxw~n kry<gy, ijsmy< khI< BI pËQwr pUjn kw vxw~n nhI< hY, essb sy XhI zwq hoqw hY ik es qrh kIswiKXw< B#qo< ky swQw joVkr anko mUiq~ kyapwsk bqwXw jwqw Qww[ ijs qrh Bwe~kwNh is<G nwBw ny ijæŸ ikXw hY ik B#qDw<nw jI phly phl sguxw ky pujwrI Qwy, bwdmy< ing~uxw ky pujwrI bn gE[ gurbwxwI my< qoankI rcnw inrol sguxw sy ‚pr aTkringu~xw pUjw kw hI ¤ktwvw krqI idKwe~ dyqIhY[ rwg Awsw my< ankI bwxwI es ¤kwrA<ikq hY :BRmq iPrq bhu jnm iblwny qnu mnu DwnunhI DwIry ]lwlc ibKu kwm lubDw rwqw min ibsry ¤BhIry ]1] rhwa ]ibKu Pl mIT lgy mn bary cwr ibcwr njwinAw ]gun qy ¤Iiq bFI An Bw<qI jnm mrn iPirqwinAw ]1]jugiq jwin nhI irdY invwsI jlq jwl jm

P<Dw pry ]ibKu Pl s<ic Bry mn Eysy prm purK ¤Bmn ibsry ]2]igAwn ¤vysu gurih Dwnu dIAw iDwAwnu mwnumn Ek mE ]¤ym Bgiq mwnI suKu jwinAw iZpiq AGwnymukiq BE ]3]joiq smwe smwnI jw kY AClI ¤BupihcwinAw ]Dw<nY Dwnu pweAw DwrxwIDw{ imil jn s<qsmwinAw ]4] (pºw 487)

es Swbd kw BwvwQw~ jo ¤o. swihb is<Gny ikXw hY asky Anuswr khI< BI mUiq~ pUjwkw A<Sw nhI< imlqw BwvwQw~ es ¤kwr hY< :

mwXw ky moh my< Btkqy ke~ jNm gujærjwqy hY<; Xh SwrIr n†t ho jwqw hY; mnBtkqw rhqw hY[ Dwn BI itkqw nhI<, loBgRáq jIv jæhr }pI pdwQwo~< ky lwlc my< r<gwrhqw hY[ es q÷†xww ky kwrxw mn sy Amolk¤Bu ivám÷q ho jwqw hY[

hy pwgl mn! Xh jæhr }pI Pl quJymITy lgqy hY<, quJy su<dr ivcwr nhI< AwqI[(¤Bu) guxwo< sy ht kr ANX ¤kwr kI ¤IiqquMhwry A<dr bFæ rhI hY, Xh sb Awvwgmnkw qwnw bunw jw rhw hY[

hy mn! qUny jIvn kI Xui#q smJkrXh Xui#q Apny A<dr mjæbUq nhI< kI, q÷†xwwkI Awg my< jlqy jmo< kw jwl, jmo< ky P<dyqyry gly pV gE hY<[ hy mn! qU iv†w }pI jæhrky Pl hI ekt`Ty kr s<Bwlqw rhw AOr Eysys<Bwlqw rhw ik quJy prm purK ¤Bu hI BUlgXw[

ijs mnu†X ko gu{ ny zwn kw ¤vySw}pI Dwn idXw hY[ askI surq ¤Bu my< juV


ge~[ asky A<dr ‰©w bn ge~, askw mn¤Bu ky swQw Ekrs ho gXw, asko ¤Bu kwÎXwr, ¤Bu kI Bi#q AÇCI lgI, suKo< ky swQwsw<J bn ge~[ vh mwXw ªwrw s<qu†t ho gXwAOr b<Dwno< sy mu#q ho gXw[ ijs mnu†X kyA<dr ¤Bu kI sv~ÛXwpk ÈXoiq itk ge~ asnymwXw my< n Cly jwny vwly ¤Bu ko phcwnilXw[

mY< (Dw<ny) ny BI as ¤Bu kw nwm }pIDwn ¤wÎq kr ilXw hY, jo s<pUxw~ DwrqI kwshwrw (Aw‰X) hY[ mY< (Dw<nw) s<q jno koimlkr ¤Bu my< lIn ho gXw hU<[

apro#q Swbd ky AQwo~< sy do bwqy< bhuqáp†t ho jwqI hY<[1) muJy (Dw<ny ko) ¤Bu kw nwm-Dwn gu{ sy¤wÎq huAw hY[2) muJy s<qo< kI s<gq my< DwrxwIX ¤Bu imlw hY[

B#q Dw<nw jI kI mUiq~ pUjw kI swKIkw K<fn krny ky ilE esI rwg kw dUsrwSwbd jo ‰I gu{ Arjn dyv jI ny aÇcwrxwikXw hY :goib<d goib<d goib<d s<ig nwmdya mnu lIxww ]AwF dwm ko CIpro hoeAo lwKIxww ]1] rhwa ]bunnw qnnw iqAwig kY ¤Iiq crn kbIrw ]nIc kulw jolwhrw BeAo gunIX ghIrw ]1]rivdwsu Fuv<qw For nIiq iqin iqAwgI mweAw ]prgtu hoAw swDws<ig hir drsnu pweAw ]2]sYnu nwe~ buqkwrIAw Aohu Gir Gir suinAw ]ihrdy visAw pwrbRhmu Bgqw mih ginAw ]3]eh ibiDw suin kY jwtro aiT BgqI lwgw ]imly ¤qiK guswe~Aw Dw<nw vfBwgw ]4] (pºw 487)

B#q nwmdyv jI kw mn sdYv prmwËmwky swQw juVw rhqw Qww[ esI kwrxw AwDwI

kOVI kw grIb CIpw (CI<bw) mwno Dwnvwnbn gXw, vh iksI kw muhqwj n rhw[

kpVw bunny AOr qwnw qnny kI l^nCoVkr B#q kbIr jI ny ¤Bu-crxwo< ky swQwl^n lgw lI[ qQwwkiQwq jwiq kw grIbjulwhw AwiËmk guxwo< kw AQwwh smu« bngXw[

B#q rivdws jI ¤iqidn m÷qk pSwuAo<ko Foqw Qww pr<qu jb asny mwXw kw mohËXwg idXw swDws<gq my< rhkr mhwn ho gXw,asko prmwËmw kw dSw~n ho gXw[

B#q sYxw jI, nwe~ jwiq kw logo< kIbuiËqXw< inkwlny vwlw Qww, askI Gr-GrSwoBw hony lg gXI[ asky ²dX my< prmwËmwbs gE[ vh B#qo< my< ignw jwny lgw[

esI qrh en B#qo< kI khwinXw< AOrSwoBw sunkr grIb Dw<nw B#q BI Bi#q krnylgw[ asko prmwËmw kw sw@wwq` dIdwr huAwvh bVw Bw^Xvwn bn gXw[

apro#q sBI Swbdo< sy Xh áp†t hojwqw hY ik Xhw< ANX B#qo< ny inr<kwr kIBi#q ‰©w, ¤ym, ÎXwr ky swQw kI AOrduinXwvI pdwQwo<~ kw moh ËXwgkr, q÷†xwwAo< symu#q hokr ingu~xw ¤Bu kw ismrn ikXw AOr¤Bu nwm-Dwn ky mwilk bnkr AwiËmk p@wsy AmIr ho gE[ duinXwvI p@w sy s<qu†t hogE[ sbR ky mwilk bnkr Ek Awd~SwvwdImnu†X kw jIvn ÛXqIq krny lgy[ en sb¤kwr kI pUjw iviDwXo< AOr ËXwg Bwv kodyKkr sIDww swdw B#q Dw<nw jI BI Bi#q my<lIn ho gXw[ B#q jI kI ‰©w AOr l^nkw AwDwwr askw Bolwpn, ²dX kI pivZqwAOr ¤Bu ™pw my< ivSvws Qww[

esI qrh qIsrw Swbd jo B#q Dw<nw jI


kw hY<; my< BI mn ko sMboiDwq krqy khqy hY<ik dXwvwn dXwlu prmwËmw kw qU #Xo< nhI<ismrn krqw? iksI ANX kI AwSww n lgwErK, sMpUxw~ ivSv ky dySwo<-¤dySwo< my< Btkny kybwd BI vhI kuC hogw jo prmwËmw krygw[as ¤Bu ny mw< ky pyt ky jl my< hmwrw dssRoqo< vwlw SwrIr bnw idXw[ prmwËmw mw< kypyt my< BI Awhwr ¤dwn kr hmwrI r@wwkrqw hY[ hmwrw mwilk ¤Bu eqnw dXwlu hY[

kÇCpI pwnI my< rhqI hY AOr asky bÇcyryq pr rhqy hY<, an bÇco< ky n p<K hY< ikvo aVkr khI< jwkr kuC Kw ly< AOr n hIkÇCpI ky Qwn hY ik vh bÇco< ko dUDw iplwsky[ pr<qu hy jIv! mn my< soc-ivcwrkr dyKprmwËmw su<dr prmwn<d pUrn ¤Bu ¤iqpwlkan bÇco< kI BI pwlnw krqw hY[

pËQwr my< kIVw luÎq huAw rhqw hY[pËQwr sy bwhr jwny ky ilE koe~ rwáqw nhI<pr<qu asko pwlny vwlw BI ¤Bu-prmwËmw hYB#q Dw<nw jI khqy hY<, hy ij<dy! qU BI n fr[

es Swbd ªwrw BI ¤iqpwlk ¤Bu kwismrn krny ky ilE khw hY #Xo<ik vhIduinXw kw pwlk hY, ANX koe~ háqI nhI<[prmwËmw rojæI-rotI dyny vwlw hY[ ivSv kyhr pYdw ikE huE jIvo< kI pwlnw krnwaskw 'rwjk rih<d' vwlw is©w<q Xhw< dSww~XwgXw hY[ es is©w<q kI pui†t hmy< gurbwxwI sy‰I gu{ Arjn dyv jI ky pwvn Swbd sy BIhoqI hY< :sYl pQwr mih j<q apwE qw kw irjku AwgYkir DwirAw ] (pºw 10)

dSwm` pwqSwwh ‰I gu{ goib<d is<G jI ny'Akwl asqq' bwxwI my< prmwËmw ky dXwlu,™pwlu ávBwv ko d÷Fæ krvwXw hY[

B#q Dw<nw jI kw Swbd BI esI ávrmy< khw gXw hY[ Xhw< iksI ¤kwr kI mUiq~pUjw AQwvw iksI dyvI-dyvqy kw shwrw nhI<ilXw gXw[ry icq cyqis kI n dXwl dmodr ibbih njwnis koe~ ]jy Dwwvih bRhm<f K<f ka krqw krY suhoe~ ]1] rhwa ]jnnI kyry adr adk mih ip<fu kIAw dsduAwrw ]dye Ahw{ Agin mih rwKY Eysw Ksmu hmwrw ]1]ku<mI jl mwih qn iqsu bwhir p<K KI{ iqnnwhI ]pUrn prmwn<d mnohr smiJ dyKu mn mwhI ]2]pwKixw kItu gupqu hoe rhqw qw co mwrgunwhI ]khY Dw<nw pUrn qwhU ko mq ry jIA frw<hI ]3] (pºw 488)

qIsry Swbd my< ¤iqidn jIvn my< Kwny-pIny kI mhÁw dSww~e~ hY jo es SwrIr kod{áq rKny ky ilE jæ}rI hY[ Xh SwrIr ¤Bukw invws áQwwn hY[ eskI pwlnw inXmb©¤kwr sy krnw jæ}rI hY[ ¤Bu Bi#q my<ivSvws d÷Fæ krvwqy huE es bwq pr jæor idXwgXw hY ik ¤Bu ky B#q jo sÇcy mn sy Bi#qkrqy hY<, ‰©w AOr ¤ym sy ¤Bu kw ismrnkrqy hY<, anky jIvn kI sPlqw ky ilE ¤Bus<pUxw~ kwX~ s<vwrqw hY[


Bwe~ mrdwnw jI-fW. sËXy<«pwl is<G*

gu{ kw s<g s<swr ky sc kw zwn dynyvwlw AOr ivkwro< sy mu#q kr prmwËmw kISwrxw my< ly jwny vwlw hY[ kØXug md kI mtkIkI qrh hY, ijsmy< vwsnwAo< kw md lbwlb BrwhuAw hY AOr mn asy pIny ko Awqur ho rhw hY[Ah<kwr ny Aw<Ko< my< ŸoDw AOr loB Brw huAw hY[cwro< Aor XhI pird÷SX hY, ijssy logo< kw jIvnin†Pl jw rhw hY[ s<swr kw Xh sc jwnnyky bwd hI Gr-Gr rbwb bjwkr jIivkwArjn krny vwly Bwe~ mrdwnw jI ny kØXugky qwrxwhwr, zwn ky dYdIÎXmwn sUrj ‰I gu{nwnk dyv jI kw Anusrxw ikXw AOr ApnwpUrw jIvn anky crxwo< my< Aip~q kr idXw[ gu{swihb jhw< gE Bwe~ mrdwnw jI anky swQw Qwy,ijs hwl my< rKw Bwe~ mrdwnw jI rhy AOr jokhw asy krnw Apnw Dwm~ bnw ilXw[ ApnyAwp ko pUrI qrh gu{ swihb ky hu#m kw pwb<dkr ilXw jo Ek kiTn AOr bVI swDwnw kIqrh Qww[ Bwe~ mrdwnw jI kw gu{ swihb ky¤iq smp~xw as smX Awr<B huAw jb s<swraNhy< ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI ky }p my< nhI<jwnqw Qww[ gu{ swihb ny rwXy Boe kI qlv<fImy< Apny s<g Awny kw Awm<Zxw idXw AOr Bwe~mrdwnw jI Aw gXy[ sulqwnpur loDwI my< jb gu{swihb ny bye~< ndI my< ánwn ky bwd pun: ¤kthokr Bwe~ mrdwnw jI ko Gr, pirvwr, gw<vËXwg kr Apny swQw ¤cwr XwZw pr clny kyilE khw qo vy qYXwr ho gXy[ n qo g<qÛX pqwQww, n smX sImw QwI, n koe~ TOr Qww, bs gu{

swihb kw ¤ym Qww AOr Bwe~ mrdwnw jI as ¤ymky pw<DwI bnqy cly gXy[ aNhy< gu{ swihb syimlny vwly }hwnI Awhwr kw rs Awny lgw Qww''igAwnu gUVu swlwh m<fy Ba mwsu Awhw{ ]'' gu{swihb sy imlny vwlw zwn aNhy< guV jYsw mITwlgny lgw Qww[ gu{ jI kI Xh ¤Iiq EysI QwIjo prmwËmw sy Alg hony ky ¤iq BXBIq BIkrny vwlI QwI AOr es }hwnI Awhwr koAiDwk rsmXI bnwny vwlI QwI[

Eyiqhwisk qQXo< ky Anuswr Bwe~ mrdwnwjI gu{ nwnk swihb ky jNm áQwwn rwXy BoekI qlv<fI ky hI rhny vwly Qwy AOr qQwwkiQwqmIrwsI (fUm) jwiq sy sMb<iDwq Qwy[ Xy mu$Xq:BUimhIn smudwX Qww jo pr<prwgq }p sy s<gIqsy juVw huAw Qww[ Bwe~ mrdwnw jI rbwbbjwXw krqy Qwy; gu{ swihb ny Bwe~ mrdwnw jIko prmwËmw kI áquiq my< rbwb bjwny kokhw[ es qrh vy gu{ swihb ky inkt AwqygXy[ jb gu{ swihb sulqwnpur loDwI cly gXyqb BI Bwe~ mrdwnw jI anky s<pk~ my< rhyAOr bwd my< vhI< Awkr rhny lgy[ Bwe~mrdwnw jI logo< ko ¤sº krny ky ilE rbwbbjwny AOr prmwËmw kI ¤Sw<sw my< Dwun inklnykw Byd pqw lgny lgw Qww jo aNhy< Awn<d dyrhw Qww[ anky A<qr kI cyqnw gu{ swihb kI™pw sy jwgRq ho rhI QwI :kw<Xw< lwhixw Awpu mdu A<imRq iqs kI Dwwr ]sqs<giq isa mylwpu hoe ilv ktorI A<imRqBrI pI pI ktih ibkwr ] (pºw 553)

*e~-1716, rwjwjI purm, lKn‚-226017, Pon: +9194159-60533


khw jw skqw hY ik Bwe~ mrdwnw jIgu{-™pw ky phly pwZ Qwy, ijNho<ny gu{ imlwpAOr gu{-s<gq kw Am÷q BrpUr cKw[ ijsnyXh rs cK ilXw vh essy ivrq ho hI nhI<skqw Qww[ s<swr ky ilE rbwb bjwny AOrs<swr ky pwlk ky ilE rbwb sy Dwun inklnyky A<qr kI smJ Bwe~ mrdwnw jI koprmwËmw sy joVny vwlI QwI :iblwvlu qb hI kIjIEy jb muiK hovY nwmu ]rwg nwd sbid sohxwy jw lwgY shij iDwAwnu ]rwg nwd Coif hir syvIEy qw drgh pwe~Eymwnu ] (pºw 849)

Bwe~ mrdwnw jI kw rbwb bjwny kwkOSwl prmwËmw kI áquiq ko smip~q Qww[ ‰Igu{ nwnk dyv jI kw s<g krny ky bwd ankIrbwb sy sdYv e~Svr kw nwm mn my< bswnyvwlI Dwun hI inklI[ ankI rbwb kI SwoBw hIesI ilE QwI #Xo<ik assy inklny vwlw s<gIqDXwn ko prmwËmw sy joVqw Qww[ Xh s<gIq Bwe~mrdwnw jI ny Apny hunr kw ¤dSw~n krny kyilE nhI< ApnwXw biØk rbwb Ek qrh sye~Svr kI AwrwDwnw kw mwDXm QwI[ gu{ nwnkswihb ky muKwrib<d sy gurbwxwI kw ¤vwh AOrBwe~ mrdwnw jI kI rbwb sy Dwun dono< swQw-swQw clqy Qwy[ jb BI gu{ swihb ko bwxwIaÇcirq krnI hoqI QwI, vy Bwe~ mrdwnw jI syrbwb bjwny ko khqy[ ankI rbwb sy aTnyvwly sur mwno gurbwxwI ky pg pKwrqy huEclqy[ kdwicq XhI Bwe~ mrdwnw jI kI ''rwgnwd CoiV hir syvIEy ]'' kI iviDw QwI ijsmy<ankI AwiËmk cyqnw AOr anky A<go< kI iŸXwdono< juVy hoqy Qwy[ essy ¤Bu kI AwrwDwnw, syvwAOr Dwm~ iŸXwAo< ko phlI bwr nXy s<dB~ imly[gurbwxwI ky pg pKwrqy huE s<gIq pivZ ho gXw[Bwe~ mrdwnw jI gurbwxwI AOr s<gIq ky mDX

AnNX sMb<Dw áQwwipq krny vwly Awid pu{†wbny[ essy gurbwxwI sIDwy swDwwrxw logo< ky mnmy< aqrI AOr ankw a©wr huAw[

Bwe~ mrdwnw jI ny Ek bwr gu{ nwnkswihb kw s<g ikXw qo jIvn kI A<iqm sw<sqk anky murId kI qrh rhy[ hr kdm prgu{ swihb ky AwdySwo< kw pwln ikXw AOr aNhy<Apny jIvn kI bwgfor sO<p dI[ gu{ swihbjhw< gXy vy anky pICy Qwy AOr Ek AnNX syvkkI qrh gu{ swihb kI ic<qw kI[ vwáqv my< gu{nwnk swihb AOr Bwe~ mrdwnw jI ky mDX josMb<Dw áQwwipq huAw Qww vh gu{-is#K, ávwmI-dws, qwrxwhwr-BRimq, dwqw-Xwck AOr i¤Xqm-ippwsu kw sMb<Dw Qww, gu{ swihb ny ¤ympUv~k ávX<aNhy< jIvn s<vwr lyny kw Awm<Zxw idXw Qww :jnm suDwwr lyhu qum Apnw[jgq AsiËq lKhu ijv supnw[sovih miDDw guVwkw jO lO[supnw siËq Bwis hY qO lO[ (‰I gu{ nwnk ¤kwSw)

Xh smJnw bhuq bVI BUl hogI ik Bwe~mrdwnw jI ko gu{ swihb ny Ek rbwbI ky}p my< dyKw AOr aNhy< Ek rbwbI kI AwvSXkqwQwI[ es sMb<Dw kw mu$X AwDwwr AwDXwiËmksm÷i© Qww[ gu{ swihb Bwe~ mrdwnw jI kwjIvn s<vwrnw cwhqy Qwy AOr Bwe~ mrdwnw jIky mn my< BI gu{ swihb kI ™pw sy jIvnmu#q hony kI eÇCw aËpº ho ge~ QwI :qumry drs krK mn lIAw[Ek Aws nwsI Ab bIAw[jgiq ibkwrn qy BI Sww<qI[ar An<d apjw bhu Bw<qI[ (‰I gu{ nwnk ¤kwSw)

Bwe~ mrdwnw jI gu{ swihb kI Swrxw my<esilE gXy #Xo<ik aNhy< ¤qIiq ho ge~ ik s<<swr


ky swry kwX~-ÛXvhwr ÛXQw~ hY<[ aNhy< zwq ho gXwQww ik prmwËmw sy ávX< ko joV lynw hI prmDwm~ hY, ijssy anky mn my< AsIm Awn<d pYdwho gXw Qww[ vwáqv my< Xh gu{ AOr is#K kymDX sMb<Dw kI phlI AOr pUxw~ ÛXw$Xw QwI[ngr, kábo<, mjilso< my< rbwb bjwnw CoVkrj<glo< my<, phwVo<, vno<, k<drwAo< my< rbwb bjwnwBwe~ mrdwnw jI ky ilE AiDwk suKdwXk hogXw, jo aNhy< vwáqivk Awn<d kI AnuBUiq dyqwQww[ phly rbwb bjwny kw mksd Xid logo< koKuSw krnw AOr Dwn kmwnw Qww qo Ab rbwbkI Dwun kw a ySX prmwËmw kI áquiq krnw AOrAwiËmk Awn<d ko pwnw Qww[ Xh ¤qIiq esilEaËpº hue~ #Xo<ik gu{ nwnk swihb ny Bwe~mrdwnw jI kI jIvn AOr s<swr ky ¤iq d÷i†tbdl dI QwI[ esI kwrxw Bwe~ mrdwnw jI nyGr-pirvwr ËXwg kr gu{ swihb ky swQw jwnwávIkwr ikXw[ vy s<swr ky Aiq sOBw^XSwwlImnu†X Qwy, ijNhy< gu{ swihb ky swQw idn-rwqeqnw l<bw smX ÛXqIq krny kw Avsr imlwijssy ankw jIvn bdl gXw :myry mwDwa jI sqs<giq imly su qirAw ]gur prswid prm pdu pweAw sUky kwsthirAw ] (pºw 10)

gu{ swihb kI ™pw sy Bwe~ mrdwnw jIny as AváQww ko pw ilXw, ijskI kwmnwbVy Xz, qp, Anu†Twn krny ky bwd BI pUxw~nhI< ho pwqI[ ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI ko Grsy inkly swlo< gujær gXy Qwy[ aNho<ny lwhOrmy< dunI c<d kw a©wr ikXw iPr ApnI bhnbyby nwnkI jI sy imlny jwny kw inxw~X ilXwjo aNhy< Xwd kr rhI QwI<[ gu{ swihb Xh khkr ¤cwr XwZw pr inkly Qwy ik vy jb BIXwd kry<gI vh imlny Aw jwXy<gy[ Bwe~mrdwnw jI ky swQw vy sulqwnpur loDwI jwkr

ApnI bhn v pirvwr ky ANX sdáXo< sy imlyiPr qlv<fI Aw gXy AOr gw<v ky bwhr hIfyrw jmw ilXw[ jb Bwe~ mrdwnw jI ApnyGr gXy qo sBI log ansy imlny AwXy[‰I nwnk s<gI mrdwnw[iPriq vihr bhu kwl ibqwnw[Ab Awvw Apny Gr bIcU[e‚< suin Awe ‚c A{ nIcU[ (‰I gur nwnk ¤kwSw)

Bwe~ s<qoK is<G ny vxw~n krqy huE ilKwhY ik logo< my< Xh jwnkr aËsukqw bFæ ge~AOr bVy-Coty, ‚<cy-nIcy sBI assy imlnyes ilE AwE #Xo<ik vh bhuq swl bwd gu{nwnk swihb ky s<g ¤cwr XwZwXy< krkyvwips AwXy Qwy[ vy logo< ky kOquhl kw iv†wXbn gE Qwy ik anmy< #Xw pirvq~n AwXwhogw[ imlny pr logo< ny jo mhsUs ikXw vhaNhy< h†w~ sy Br dyny vwlw Qww ik Bwe~ mrdwnwjI kw ávBwv AËX<q mDwur, iSw†t AOr moihqkr dyny vwlw ho gXw Qww[Xw<qy SwuB suBwe Bw eh ko[siB nr qy inrml ar ijh ko[mDwur bcn siB s<g bKwniq[BlI rIiq kir kY snmwniq[ (‰I gur nwnk ¤kwSw)

Bwe~ mrdwnw jI ko dyKny vwlo< ny Xhccw~ kI ik ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI ky s<g AOriSw@ww sy ankw ávBwv pirviq~q ho gXw hY[ Abvy Bly ávBwv vwly ho gXy hY< AOr ankw mnsBI logo< sy AiDwk inm~l ho gXw hY[ vy sBIsy ¤ym BrI bwqy< krqy hY< AOr sBI ko aicqsMmwn dyqy hY<[ eskw AQw~ Qww ik ankw mnivkwro< sy rihq ho gXw hY AOr vy as AlÒXshj AváQww my< Aw gXy hY< ijsy bVy bVy swDwk,muin BI nhI< ¤wÎq kr pwqy[ Bwe~ s<qoK is<G


ny es ¤s<g my< Awgy ilKw hY ik Bwe~ mrdwnwjI bs do GVI Apny Gr Thry AOr ‰I gu{nwnk dyv jI ky Gr kI Aor cl pVy[ swlo<bwd Gr Awnw AOr pirvwr ky logo< kI kuSwl@wym pUCnw anky s<swr sy juVy hony kw ¤qIkQww AOr bs do GVI Gr rhkr cl dynw, mwXw-moh sy adws ho jwny ko dSww~ny vwlw Qww[ jlmy< kml jYsy Alyp rhny kI XhI qo rwh QwIjo gu{ swihbwn ny idKwe~ QwI Bwe~ mrdwnw jIny as rwh ko BlIBw<iq smJ ilXw Qww[ gu{nwnk swihb ny aNhy< Apny Gr vwlo< ko ankybwry my< bqwny sy mnw ikXw Qww[ Bwe~ mrdwnwjI jb gu{ swihb ky Gr phu<cy qo mwqw iZpqwjI hI Gr pr QwI< jo aNhy< dyK kr Bwvivhvlho aTI< AOr Apny supuZ ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jIky bwry my< pUCny lgI<[ gu{ swihb kI Awzw kwpwln krqy huE Bwe~ mrdwnw jI ny khw ik gu{swihb kw swQw sulqwnpur qk hI Qww[ askybwd gu{ swihb khw< gE aNhy< nhI< pqw[ vhw<smX ibqwny ky bwd Bwe~ mrdwnw jI AcwnkqyjI sy aTy AOr vhw< cl idXy jhw< gu{ swihbiv‰wm kr rhy Qwy[ mwqw iZpqw jI ko s<dyh hogXw AOr vy Bwe~ mrdwnw jI kw pICw krqyhuE gu{ swihb qk phu<c ge~< AOr ansy imlkrvwËsØX Bwv sy BrpUr ho aTI<[ es Gtnw kog<BIrqw sy ivcwrny ky bwd jwnw jw skqw hYik Bwe~ mrdwnw jI gu{ swihb AOr ankypirvwr ky mDX Ad÷SX sUZ kI qrh BI Qwy ijsyvy bVI ivnmRqw AOr e~mwndwrI sy inBwqy rhy[Bwe~ mrdwnw jI ¤cwr XwZwAo< my< gu{ swihbAOr smwj ky bIc juVny vwly sUZ kI qrhBI njær AwXy[ Xh bhuq bVI ijMmydwrI QwI,ijsky ilE gu{ swihb ny Bwe~ mrdwnw jI prBrosw ikXw AOr vy es pr Kry aqry[ aNho<nyApny ko kyvl gu{ swihb ky hu#m ky pwln qk

sIimq rKw AOr ApnI mnoBwvnwAo< pr inX<ZxwbnwXy rKny my< sPl huE[ vy swlo< bwd Gr gXyiPr BI Gr AOr pirvwr kw moh aNhy< bw<Dw nhI<skw[ vy gu{ swihb ky Gr gXy AOr mwqw iZpqwjI kI Bwvivhvlqw ky bwd BI gu{ swihb kyhu#m kw pwln krqy huE anky bwry my< cup rhyjo Awswn nhI< Qww[

Bwe~ mrdwnw jI ky bwry my< sbsy ¤is©bwq hY ik jb BI gu{ nwnk swihb ko bwxwIkw aÇcwrxw krnw hoqw vy mrdwnw jI kokhqy ik mrdwinAw rbwb bjw, bwxwI Awe~hY[ Bwe~ mrdwnw jI gu{ swihb ªwrw aÇcwirqbwxwI ko k<TáQw kr lyqy AOr bwd my< s<gqko vh bwxwI rbwb bjwqy huE gwkr sunwqy[es qrh vy gu{-Gr ky phly kIq~inXy bny[Xh BI Eyiqhwisk sw@X imlqy hY< ik gu{swihb Bwe~ mrdwnw jI sy iviBº AwDXwiËmkiv†wXo< pr ccw~ BI ikXw krqy Qwy AOr Bwe~jI kI ijzwswAo< ko Sww<q ikXw krqy Qwy[ gu{swihb aNhy< bR³ ccw~ ky Xo^X smJqy Qwy qBIEysI iáQwiqXw< bnI QwI<[ Bwe~ mrdwnw jI kyguxwo< kI ‰y†Tqw hI vh kwrxw Qww ijsky clqyvy gu{ nwnk swihb ky Aiq i¤X ho gXy Qwyik gu{ swihb ky ilE ankI iksI BI bwqsy eNkwr krnw kiTn ho jwqw Qww[khXo n mytih qv mrdwny[clhu idKwvih cwih ij Qwwny[ (‰I gur nwnk ¤kwSw)

ke~ bwr gu{ swihb ávX< Bwe~ mrdwnwjI ky mn kI eÇCwXy< pUrI krqy AOr ke~bwr vy aNhy< ApnI kwmnwXy< ávX< pUrI krnykI rwh idKwqy[quJih iblokn cwih j}ry[gwa sbdu ¤Bu ky gun }ry[kriq swiBin kI AwSww pUrn[


ly rbwb gwvhu Ab qUrn[ (‰I gur nwnk ¤kwSw)

Xh qo gu{ swihb kI mhwnqw QwI ik aNho<nyikqny logo< kw a©wr kr idXw qo Bwe~ mrdwnwjI kYsy n jIvn mu#q hoqy AOr gu{-zwn syApny A<qr ko pwvn kr pwqy[ gu{ swihb qo Bwe~mrdwnw jI pr Awr<B sy hI ™pwlu Qwy AOr ávX<aNhy< Apny swQw ky ilE qYXwr ikXw Qww[jw Awip iŸpwlu hovY hir suAwmI qw Awpxww<nwa hir Awip jpwvY ]Awpy siqgu{ myil suKu dyvY Awpxww< syvku Awiphir BwvY ] (pºw 555)

gu{ nwnk swihb ny ávX< Bwe~ mrdwnw

jI ko nwm jpwXw, ¤Bu imln kI rwh idKwe~AOr an pr Apny ányh kI v†ww~ kI[

Bwe~ mrdwnw jI kw Awhwr ¤Bu kw zwn,áquiq AOr BX kw Qww[ aNhy< sc ky Bojn kIcwh QwI ijsy vy Apny jIvn kw AwDwwr bnwnwcwhqy Qwy[ jIvn ky A<iqm smX qk vh gu{jI ky swQw rhy[ ankw A<iqm s<ákwr gu{swihb ny ávX< ikXw AOr anky puZ ko ApnwAglw rbwbI bnwXw[ Xh Bwe~ mrdwnw jI kypirvwr ky ilE bVy sMmwn kI bwq QwI[ Bwe~mrdwnw jI bVy Bw^XSwwlI Qwy ik ‰I gu{nwnk dyv jI ny ávX< aNhy< sc ky Bojn syq÷Îq ikXw AOr jIvn s<vwr idXw[

Pwm~-4, inXm-81. ¤kwiSwq krny kw áQwwn: kwXw~lX, iSwromixw gu{ªwrw ¤b<Dwk kmytI, ‰I Am÷qsr2. ¤kwiSwq krny kw smX : ¤ËXyk mwh kI phlI qwrIK3. mudRk kw nwm : s. idljIq is<G

rwˆtöIXqw : BwrqIXpqw : sicv, iSwromixw gu{ªwrw ¤b<Dwk kmytI, ‰I Am÷qsr

4. ¤kwSwk kw nwm : s. idljIq is<GrwˆtöIXqw : BwrqIXpqw : sicv, iSwromixw gu{ªwrw ¤b<Dwk kmytI, ‰I Am÷qsr

5. s<pwdk kw nwm : s. ismrjIq is<GrwˆtöIXqw : BwrqIXpqw : s<pwdk, gurmiq zwn,

iSwromixw gu{ªwrw ¤b<Dwk kmytI, ‰I Am÷qsr6. mwilk : iSwromixw gu{ªwrw ¤b<Dwk kmytI, ‰I Am÷qsr

mY< ismrjIq is<G Goˆwxww krqw hU< ik apro#q ivvrxw myrI jwnkwrI Anuswr pUxw~q:shI hY[

qwrIK-01/03/2016 háqw@wr/-

(ismrjIq is<G)s<pwdk, gurmiq zwn[


Bwe~ jY is<G Klktijn is<Go< ny aØtI Kwl aqrvwe~

-¤o. ikrpwl is<G bfU<gr*

is#K eiqhws duinXw kI sBI kOmo<,Dwmo~< v dySwo< ky logo< ky eiqhws sy ivl@wxw,AwScX~jnk, lw-imswl AOr hYrqA<gyjæ hY[gu{ swihbwn, guris#K Xo©wAo<, ávwiBmwnISwUrvIro<, mhwn vIrw<gnwXo<, kubw~nI ky mujámo<mhwn AOr AwlOikk SwhId is<Go<, is<GinXo<AOr bÇco< ky AwXu my< sMpUxw~ kOmo< sy CotIpr<qu mwnvIX bui© ko hYrwn kr dyny vwly by-imswl kwrnwmo< ky kwrxw aÇcqm AOrgOrvmXI eiqhws hY[ ijsky mhävpUxw~ phluAo<ko ¤ËXyk guris#K subh-Swwm Ardws kydOrwn ámrxw krqw hY AOr an mhwn SwhIdo<kw DXwn Dwrqw hY[ gurmiq ivcwrDwwrw 'Apnwibgwir ibrw<nw sw<FY' hk-sc ky ilE Dwm~ Xu©krny, propkwrI, ËXwg AOr kubw~nI kI mhwniPlwsPI hY[ ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI nymwnvqw my< ho rhy ADwm~, jæbr, juØm, Dw#kySwwhI,AËXwcwr, by-eNswPI AOr A<DwI lUtmwr kyiv{© jUJny ky ilE Eysy ¤yirq ikXw :ja qa ¤ym Kylxw kw cwa ]is{ Dwir qlI glI myrI Awa ] (pºw 1412)

es mwg~ ky piQwk ky ilE pwqSwwh nySwq~ Xh rKI:equ mwrig pY{ DwrIjY ]is{ dIjY kwixw n kIjY ] (pºw 1412)

es ivcwrDwwrw ko logo< ky sm@w AmlI}p my< ¤kt krny hyqu ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jIny bwbrI jæbr, juØm, AËXwcwr, by-eNswPI,

lUtmwr AOr rwjsI Dw#kySwwhI ky iv{© Awvwjæbul<d kI[ bwbr ko jwibr khw[ Bwrq prasky hmly kw ftkr ivroDw ikXw[ Eymnwbwdky kËlyAwm kI kVI Awlocnw krqy huE muglo<ko jm khw AOr prmwËmw ko iSwkwXq kI[gu{ jI ny pwvn Prmwn ikXw hY :AwpY dosu n dye~ krqw jmu kir muglucVweAw ]EqI mwr pe~ krlwxwy qY< kI drdu n AweAw ] (pºw 360)

bwbr kI jyly< kwtI<, c#kI pIsI[ esIqrh kr ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI ny logo< ko''BY kwhU ka dyq nih nih BY mwnq Awn ]''kw rwáqw d÷Fæ krvwXw[ es qrh ‰I gu{Arjn dyv jI ny gm~ qvI pr bYT ''qyrw kIAwmITw lwgY ] hir nwmu pdwrQwu nwnku mw<gY ]''ismrn krqy krqy ''qpiq mwih TwiF vrqwe~''kw Bwxww brqwXw AOr Afol-icq rhqy huESwhIdI ¤wÎq kI[ dUsro< ky Dwm~ ko bcwny hyqu‰I gu{ qyg bhwdr swihb ny duinXw my< EkAdBuq imswl kwXm kI[ ''iqlk j<\U rwKw¤B qwkw ] kIno bfo klU mih swkw ]'' jbikiqlk-j<\U ko qo ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI nymwnXqw hI nhI< dI QwI[ pr<qu iksI ko Dwm~ky AwDwwr pr XwqnwE< dynw, ÈXwdqI krnw,jæor-jæbrn Dwm~-pirvq~n krvwnw AOr kËlyAwmkrnw ¤w™iqk inXmo< ky iv{© Qww, ijskwrxw gu{ swihb ny ftkr ivroDw ikXw AOr

*BUqpUv~ ADX@w,iSwromixw gu{ªwrw ¤b<Dwk kmytI, ‰I Am÷qsr[ Pon: +9199158-05100


Sww<q icq SwhIdI ¤wÎq kI AOr ih<dU Dwm~ kIr@ww hyqu Apnw mhwn bildwn dy idXw[ ‰I gu{goib<d is<G jI ny qo Apnw srv<Sw hI kubw~nkr idXw[ esky bwd is<Go<, is<GinXo< AOr bÇco<kI Anyk SwhIidXw< hue~< ijnko pUrI ‰©w,sMmwn AOr nmRqw sihq ¤iqidn dono< v#qArdws my< Ek mn, Ek icq hokr ámrxwkrqy hY<, es inb<Dw my< Bwe~ jY is<G gw<v bwrn,ijælw pitXwlw ky bwry my< ivcwr kr rhy hY<[

duinXw ky eiqhws my< cwr Eysy SwhId huEhY<, ijnko smX kI srkwro< ny aØtI Kwl(cmVI) aqwrkr SwhId ikXw[ phlw SwhIdSwms qbryjæ ijskw pUrw nwm mKdUm SwwhSwmsudIn Qww[ Xh gjænI ky @wyZ sbjæwr kyinvwsI Qwy[ Xhw< sy Xh qb sy Bwrq ky Swhrmulqwn my< bs gE[ Xh sUPI PkIr Bjnb<dgI krny vwly Qwy[ mjæhbI mOlwno< nymulqwn ky hwikm ko iSwkwXq kr dI ikSwmsudIn 'Aº AØl h#k' khqy hY<, ijs kwrxwsmX ky hwikm ky hu#m sy enkI aØtI Kwlaqrvwkr SwhId kr idXw[ dUsry SwhId SwmsudInmuhMmd huE hY< jo qrbyjæ ky invwsI Qwy[ XhKudw-¤áq s<q Qwy[ khw jwqw hY ik Ek idneNho<ny krwmwq ªwrw Ek mudy~ ko AwdySw krKVw kr idXw AOr mudw~ ijæ<dw ho gXw[ esAprwDw ky kwrxw smX ky hwikm AlwadInmuhMmd ny enkI aØtI Kwl aqwrny kw hu#midXw[ hu#m kI qwmIl krqy huE aØtI Kwlaqwrkr enko kuE< my< Py<k idXw gXw[ ¤is©kiv mOlwnw }mI esI s<q kw Swwigd~ Qww[

(mhwn koSw, pºw 158)qIsrw mhwn SwhId Bwe~ guljæwr is<G

huAw hY, ijnko Bwe~ mnI is<G jI kI SwhIdIky aprw<q ANX ke~ is<Go< sihq Aw†wwFæ sudI

p<cmI sZh sO e#Xwnvy (1791) ko aØtIKwl aqwrkr SwhId ikXw gXw[ en SwhIidXo<ky bwry my< es qrh ÑXwn ikXw gXw hY :pihly mnI is<G ky qwe~<, kwjæI Pqvw dIEsuxwwe~[iqsy gYrm jlwid Awe, b<d b<d dIE judwkrwE[pICy is<G guljwry kyrI, puTI KØl lwhI ibndyrI[

cOQwy lwswnI SwhId huE Qwy Bwe~ jY is<GjI, invwsI gw<v bwrn njædIk ijælw pitXwlw[es gw<v kw nwm as smX muglmwjrw Qww[Xhw< AiDwk irhwXSw muglo< AQww~q` muslmwno<kI QwI[ kuC Gr rwmdwisE is<Go< ky Qwy AOrBwe~ jY is<G kw sMb<Dw BI guris#K rwmdwisXwpirvwr ky swQw Qww[ Awpkw sMpUxw~ pirvwrAm÷qDwwrI pUxw~ guris#K, pir‰mI pirvwrQww[ Bwe~ jY is<G ny pirvwr sihq SwhIdIdykr is#KI-isdk, d÷Fæqw AOr Afolqw dSww~qyhuE kQwnI Ev< krnI ky pUry hony kw sbUqidXw[ Ek kiv ny esky bwry my< Eysy ÑXwnikXw hY :Dw<n an is<Gn ky ijn kr swkw qjyprwn[rhy nwm es krm kw hY j^g Awvn jwn[SwhId jY is<G Klkt huE voh hY< mhw< mhwn[

mhwn SwhIdI dykr Bwe~ jY is<G jI ny Dwm~pr pUrw phrw idXw AOr B#q kbIr jI ky mhwnapdySw ko jgq ky sm@w vwáqv }p my< inBwXw[B#q kbIr jI kw pwvn Prmwn hY :sUrw so pihcwnIEy ju lrY dIn ky hyq ]purjw purjw kit mrY kbhU n CwfY Kyqu ] (pºw 1105)

Bwe~ jY is<G jI ky ipqw jI ny dSwmySw


ipqw ‰I gu{ goib<d is<G jI sy Am÷q pwnikXw Qww[ Bwe~ jY is<G BI bcpn sy hI Apnyipqw jI ky swQw ‰I An<dpur swihb jwqy Qwy[Bwe~ jY is<G gurmiq ky DwwrxwI, gu{-Gr ky¤iq smip~q, gurbwxwI ky r<g my< r<gy, rihqvwnAm÷qDwwrI pUxw~ guris#K Qwy[ Awp sÇcI-sucIikrq kr gu{-Gr ky ilE dsv<Dw inkwlqyApny pirvwr kw invw~h krqy Qwy[ Bwe~ swihbky do puZ Qwy-- Bwe~ kVwkw is<G AOr Bwe~KVk is<G[ AwpkI Dwm~ pËnI kw nwm bIbIDw<n kOr Qww[ Bwe~ jY is<G ko dSwmySw ipqw‰I gu{ goib<d is<G jI kI s<gq kw sOBw^X¤wÎq hoqw rhw Qww, aNho<ny Apny dono< supuZo<ko dSwmySw ipqw jI ky bwry my< kQwwE< sunwkrdono< ky BIqr pUxw~ Kwlswe~ joSw AOr jÈæbwBr idXw Qww[ dono< hI Am÷qDwwrI, inÁnymI,Awcwr-ÛXvhwr AOr ivcwr my< pirp#v rihqvwnKwlsy Qwy[ dSwm pwqSwwh kw pwvn Prmwn''en grIb isKn ka dy‚< pwqSwwhI ] XhXwd kry< hmrI guirAwe~ ]'' dono< puZo< kosunwkr anky A<dr inËX nXw joSw, jÈæbw,gu{ my< ivSvws AOr d÷Fæqw Brqy[

idØlI ky bwdSwwh muhMmd Swwh r<gIly kIm÷ËXu AOr vjæIr krm dIn ky mwry jwny kIKæbr sunqy hI Ahmd Swwh AÑdwlI nyAPgwináqwn sy idØlI ky q$æq pr kÑjæwkrny ky erwdy sy iglijXo<, gwijæXo< AOrjhwidXo< kI POjæ lykr sn` 1753 e~. my<Bwrq pr dUsrw hmlw kr idXw[ esI qrhphly lwhOr AOr iPr srih<d pr kÑjæw krilXw[ AÑdwlI ny Apny jrnYl AÑdus smudKæwn ko srih<d kw POjdwr inXu#q kridXw[ AÑdus smud Kæwn bhuq jnUnI, jæwilmAOr ind~XI hwikm Qww[ eskI jæwilmwnw

krqUqo< AOr rwjsIX AËXwcwr sy q<g Awkrbhuq-sy ih<dU srih<d CoVkr dUráQw jw bsy[is#Ko< ko BI esny Apny juØm kw inSwwnwbnwXw[ aprw<q Xh jæwilm srih<d kw sUbydwrbn gXw[ cyq sudI dsvI< sn` 1753 e~. koXh Apny koqvwl injæwmadIn ko swQw lykrih<duAo< AOr is#Ko< kI kËlogwrq krqw huAwmuglmwjrw gw<v phu<c gXw[ AáQwwXI kchrIlgw lI AOr hu#m ikXw ik Agr gw<v my< koe~is#K ho qo asko sUbydwr kI kchrI my< pySwikXw jwE[ Bwe~ jY is<G Apny Kyqo< my< ApnykwX~ my< ÛXáq Qwy[ pTwn ispwihXo< ny Bwe~swihb ko pkVkr sUbydwr ky swmny pySw kridXw[ AÑdus smud Kæwn Am÷qDwwrI is<G kodyKkr iKl iKlwkr h<sw AOr iPr pUry rohbAOr ŸoDw my< kVkw ik hm qyry pws syclkr AwE hY< qo qUny hmy< slwm #Xo< nhI<ikXw? Bwe~ swihb ny aÁr idXw ik ankoqo POj ky gujærny kw pqw hI nhI< clw#Xo<ik vo qo ApnI ikrq ky swQw-swQw bwxwIpFæny my< lIn Qwy[ Bwe~ swihb ny khw ik jbkoe~ is#K Ek mn, Ek icq hokr Apny gu{ky crxwo< my< juVqw hY qo asko Apny ed~-igd~ kI soJI (smJ) nhI< rhqI[ es prsUbydwr ny hkUmqI Ah< my< khw ik AÇCw mY<pitXwly jwkr quMhwrI qyry gu{ crxwo< my< juVIv÷iÁ dyKU<gw AOr quJy pirvwr sihq sjæw dU<gw[phly qU myrw Xy QwoVw-sw swmwn isr praTwkr pitXwly phu<cw[ an idno< XwqwXwq vswmwn Fony ky swDwn es qrh ky hI hoqyQwy[ koqvwl injæwmadIn ko hu#m kI qwmIlkrvwny kw AwdySw huAw[ Bwe~ jY is<G ny pUCwik phly Xh bqwAo ik es swmwn my< #Xw hY?aNho<ny khw ik mY< Ek Am÷qDwwrI is#K hU<,


Eysw n ho ik koe~ Eqrwjæ Xo^X swmwn isrpr aTwny sy myry Dwm~ ko Aw<c AwE[ koqvwlBwe~ swihb kw jvwb sunkr kpVo< sy bwhrho gXw[ Awg bbUlw AOr lwl-pIlw hokrkhw, quJy Xh pUCny kw AiDwkwr nhI< hY[ Bwe~swihb ky ij¨ krny pr koqvwl ny bqwXwik esmy< sUbydwr kw hu#kw hY[ Bwe~ swihb nypUrI shjqw pr<qu d÷Fæqw sy khw ik ijn kySwo<my< dSwm pwqSwwh kw Am÷q pVw ho, an prmY< hu#kw nhI< rKU<gw[ jvwb sunkr koqvwlAwŸoSw my< Aw gXw AOr asny hu#m idXw ikcwbuk mwr-mwrkr eskI cmVI aDwyV do[jæwilm ispwihXo< ny Bwe~ swihb ko iltw ilXwAOr cwbuk mwr-mwrkr ankw SwrIr lhU-luhwn kr idXw[ sUbydwr ny iPr Bwe~ swihbko khw ik vo hu#kw aTwny ko mwn jwEnhI< qo kËl kr idXw jwEgw[ Bwe~ swihbko m÷ËXu kw BX nhI< Qww[ anko Apny gu{kw apdySw d÷Fæ Qww[ gu{ swihb kw pwvnPrmwn hY :mrxwu muxwsw sUirAw hku hY jo hoe mrinprvwxwo ]sUry sye~ AwgY AwKIAih drgh pwvih swcImwxwo ] (pºw 579)

Bwe~ swihb ny pUrI d÷Fæqw sy jvwb idXwik asny Apnw qn, mn v Dwn sb kuCgu{ ko Aip~q ikXw huAw hY qQww gu{ ky hu#mpr clny kw Awihd ikXw huAw hY AOr vhgu{ ky hu#m kw aØl<Gn nhI< kr skqw[Bwe~ swihb ky bol Qwy, ''myry ¤wxwo< kI gu{ kyhu#m ky brwbr koe~ AhimXq nhI< hY['' DwNXgu{ kI is#KI[ Bwe~ swihb ny bqwXw ik gu{kw apdySw hY :kut`Tw, hu#kw, crs, q<bwkU, gw<jw, topI,

qwVI, KwkU[en kI Aor n kbhU< dyKy, rihqv<q so is<GvsyKy[

iPr sUbydwr ny pY<qrw bdlqy huE khw ikis#KI my< #Xw rKw pVw hY ? jwn n g<vw,hm quJy rwjsI Swi#q Ev< Dwn-dOlq symwlwmwl kr dy<gy Xid qU dIn muhMmdI kbUlkr ly<[ quJy m÷ËXu ky aprw<q BI jºq imlygI,jhw< pirXw< imly<gI qQww sdw bhSwq my< hIrhygw[ pr<qu Bwe~ swihb ky swmny B#q kbIrjI kw apdySw Qww :kvnu nrku ikAw surgu ibcwrw s<qn do‚rwdy ] (pºw 969)

Bwe~ swihb ny bIc my< hI rokkr khwAgr dIn muhMmdI kbUl krny ky aprw<qm÷ËXu nhI< AwqI qo mY< soc skqw hU< pr<qu jbhr Dwm~ my< m÷ËXu Atl hY[ m÷ËXu kw smX,áQwwn v kwrxw iniScq hY[ gur vw#X hY''mrxwu ilKwe m<fl mih AwE ]'' qo iPr mY<Apny gu{ sy bymuK #Xo< ho jw‚<? Bwe~ swihbny kVw jvwb idXw[ Bwe~ swihb Ardws my<lIn ho gE, hy sÇcy pwqSwwh! muJ pr myhrkro ik mY< is#KI kySwo<-ávwso< ky s<g inBwskU<[ B#q kbIr jI kw pwvn Prmwn hY ik''mnu n ifgY qnu kwhy ka frwe ]'' Bwe~ swihbd÷Fæ Ev< Afol Qwy[ ¤ËXyk guris#K ky sm@wgu{ apdySw hY :pihlw mrxwu kbUil jIvxw kI Cif Aws ]hohu sBnw kI ryxwukw qa Awa hmwrY pwis ] (pºw 1102)

sUbydwr ny bhuq lwlc v bhkwvy idE ik<quBwe~ swihb d÷Fæ qQww Afol rhy[ A<qq: sUbydwrny hu#m idXw ik SwmsudIn muhMmd qbryjæ kIqrh esko aØtw ltkwkr aØtI Kwl aqwrkr


kËl kr do[ Bwe~ swihb ny h<skr khw, 'essyAÇCw smX myry ilE #Xw hogw ik mY< Apnygu{ ky dSww~E mwg~ pr clqy huE gu{ crxwo< my<jw ivrwjmwn ho jwa<[' jØdI kry<! ijn gu{-swihb ny Apnw dwdw, ipqw, mwqw, ¤wxwo< syÎXwry is<G qQww Apny lKqy-ijgR bwbw AjIqis<G, bwbw juJwr is<G cmkOr kI gFæI my<,bwbw jæorwvr is<G qQww bwbw Pæqih is<G srih<dkI dIvwr my< icnvwkr SwhId krvw ilE; mY<qo as gu{ kw Adnw-sw is#K hU<, myry ¤wxwAOr myrI kwXw as gu{ jI kI Amwnq hY[¤is© kiv s. ivDwwqw is<G qIr ny es Gtnwko es ¤kwr ÑXwn ikXw hY :dIn m<n, Pyr vI A<q mrnw, Pyr ika< hoe~EDwrmhIn Swwhw!qU< qw< jæwlm dy GoVy svwr hoeAo<, aÁy suÆky pwp dI jæIn Swwhw!swfI A#K dy ivc nw cIjæ koe~, eh jo jær,jæo}, jæmIn Swwhw!mOq dw mUl n BYA irhw, huNdy< mOq 'qy nhI<gmgIn Swwhw[

jb sUbydwr ny dyKw ik is<G folqw hInhI< qQww d÷Fæ s<kØp hY, asny hu#m idXw ikmugl mwjrw gw<v my< sy do kswe~ m<gvwkrgw<v ky bV v pIpl ky mDX Bwe~ jY is<G koaØtw ltkwkr pw<v ky A<gUTy sy lykr isrqk (aØtI Kwl) cmVI aqwr do[ esI qrhhI ikXw gXw[ DwNX guris#K AOr DwNX gu{pwqSwwh! is<G Afol rhw, aPæ qk n kI,KuSwI-KuSwI sy SwhIdI jwm pI ilXw[ SwrIrT<fw ho gXw AOr surqI gu{ crxwo< my< jwivrwjmwn hue~[ Bwe~ swihb kI SwhIdI cyqsudI dsvI< s<vq` 1810 ko hue~[ esky bwdBwe~ swihb kw swrw pirvwr BI SwhId kr

idXw gXw[ iksI kiv ny Eysy lwswnI SwUrvIris<Go< ky bwry my< es qrh ÑXwn ikXw hY :jug jug ija<dy ny ah b<dy, AxwK le~ jomrdy[sUlI, crKVI, Pw<sI cFæ vI, iKV iKV pEny hásdy[Awpxww murSwd mnwvxw Kwqr, Byt isrw< dIkrdy[

qQww gu{ vw#X hY :siqgur AwgY sIsu Byt dya jy siqgur swcyBwvY ]Awpy deAw krhu ¤B dwqy nwnk A<ik smwvY ] (pºw 1114)

sUbydwr duinXw kw sbsy iGnOnw juØmkrky pitXwlw kI Aor rvwnw ho gXw[ bwdmy< swry gw<v ky logo< ny EkZ hokr SwhIdo<kw A<iqm s<ákwr ikXw[ jhw< ankI Xwd my<Xwdgwr bnwe~ ge~ aprw<q gu{ªwrw swihb kwinmw~xw ikXw gXw, jhw< ¤ËXyk v†w~ SwhIdo< kIXwd my< joVmylw lgqw hY AOr Anyk s<gq ‰Igu{ gR<Qw swihb jI kI hjUrI my< nq`máqkhokr SwhIdo< ko ApnI ‰©w-sËkwr By<tkrqI hY[

gq idno< iSwromixw gu{ªwrw ¤b<Dwk kmytIky ADX@w, s. Avqwr is<G jI ªwrw SwhId jYis<G Klkt kw icZ BI ky<«IX is#K s<gRhwlX,‰I Am÷qsr my< lgwXw gXw hY[ Eysy SwhIdo< kyáQwwn mhwn pwvn áQwwn hoqy hY<[ iksI SwwXrny KUb ilKw hY :SwhIdo< kI kËlgwh sy, ikXw byhqr hY kwbw,SwhIdo< kI Kæwk py qo Kudw BI kubw~n hoqw hY[


KyVI nODw is<G ky is#K srdwr-ismrjIq is<G*

KyVI nODw is<G gw<v, ijælw PæqihgFæswihb ik Ñlwk Kmwxwo kI qhsIl Kmwxwo my<Kºw-s<Gol-moir<fw sVk pr iáQwq hY[ rylvyátySwn Kºw, es gw<v sy 11 iklomItr dUrhY[ KyVI nODw is<G ky is#K-srdwro< kIp÷ TBUim pr d÷iˆt fwly< qo mwlUm hoqw hY ikXh Kæwndwn dyg-qyg kw DwnI Qww[ enkypUv~jæo< my< cODwrI bwhlo jI kw nwm Awqw hY[Xh pirvwr phly mwJw ky ngr Ajnwlw kwinvwsI Qww[ Xh mwJy kI ¤is© irXwsq pÆIky elwkw srhwlI ky cODwrI Qwy[ cODwrIbwhlo jI ky Gr bGylw jI kw jNm huAw[bGylw jI ky Gr puZ mqwb jI kw jNm huAwijsko jyTU jI BI khw jwqw Qww[ mqwb jIky Gr pw<c puZ-- surqIAw, rsIAw, myhrw,mØlw Ev< Bwgw ny jNm ilXw[ es sMb<Dw my<BÆ vhI ‰I rGun<dn mnohr lwl bytw p<ifqdyvI c<d phoAw my< dj~ hY ik:

''TÆIAw< dy inJr AjnwlIE rhy KyVInODw is<G rhy Qwnysr[ surqIAw, rsIAw,myhrw, mlw, Bwgw, jyTU ky byty bGyly is<G kypoqy bihlo ky pVpOqy . . . surqIAw AweAwTtIAw qo< phyvy . . . [''

myhr is<G (myhry) ky Gr pw<c puZ pYdwhuE-- e<dr is<G, c<dw is<G, imqr is<G, BImis<G qQww imq is<G[ enmy< sy s. imq is<GApny BweXo< my< sy Cotw Qww[ s. imq is<Geiqhws my< AkwlI imq is<G ky d<ge~ nwm sy¤is© huAw[ AkwlI imq is<G kw jNm

Ajnwlw ngr my< 1715 e~. ko mwqw ibSwnkOr (ibCO) kI koK sy ipqw s. myhr is<GjI ky Gr huAw[ esky bwry my< Aihlvwlmuqlkw Kæwndwn srdwrwn KyVI nODw is<G AOQwnysr my< dj~ hY ik:

''myhr is<G vld mqwb is<G jÆ goqinJr swkn Ajnwlw qihsIl vw ijælwA<imRqsr pw<c byty hsb jYl huE[ e<dr is<G,c<dw is<G, imqr is<G, BIm is<G, imq is<G. . .[''

AkwlI imq is<G ny SwwdI nhI< QwIkrvwe~ qQww Apnw swrw jIvn is#KI kIcFædI klw ky ilE j<go<<-Xu©o< my< du to< kosoDwny hyqu Ap~xw krny kw ¤xw kr ilXw Qww[asny hr Xu© my< bFæ-cFækr Xogdwn fwlw,ijs kwrxw swrw is#K p<Qw Awpko d<ge~ kynwm sy jwnny lg gXw Qww[ s. myhr is<Gky pw<c puZo< my< sy isP~ s. e<dr is<G ny SwwdIkrvwe~, ijsky Gr do puZ s. joDw is<G qQwws. nODw is<G pYdw huE[

bwbw b<dw is<G bhwdur kI Swhwdq ky bwdis#Ko< pr sKæiqXo< kw dOr Swu} ho gXw[bwdSwwh P{KisXr ny Apny Aihlkwro< koPrmwn jwrI ikXw ik: ''jo BI is#K kwbUAwE, asko ibnw iksI kwrxw ky kËl kr idXwjwE[ jo is#K eálwm Dwm~ Dwwrxw kr ly,askI jwn b$æSw dI jwE[ sb ihNdU kySw, dwVIktvw ly< Agr koe~ ktvwny sy eNkwr kry,asko is#K smJkr kËl kr idXw jwE[Agr koe~ is#Ko< kI iksI ikám kI mdd kry,

*s<pwdk, 'gurmiq zwn' Ev< 'gurmiq ¤kwSw'[


asko m÷ËXu kI sjæw dI jwE[ Agr koe~ iksIis#K ko igrÏqwr krvwE AQwvw asky bwry my<bqwE Xw kËl kr is#K kw isr pySw kry, asyaicq e~nwm idXw jwE['' es Elwn kI AwVmy< hjæwro< indo~ w is#Ko< kw kËlyAwm Swu} hogXw[ is#K Apny pirvwro< sihq j<glo< my< jwiCpy[ kuC smX ky bwd sÖXdo< ny bgwvq krdI[ bwdSwwh P{KisXr bgwvq dbwny my< lggXw[ es bgwvq my< sÖXdo< ny P{KisXr kwkËl kr idXw[ es smX ky dOrwn is#Ko< kosrkwr ªwrw AndyKw ikXw gXw[ vo j<glo<,phwVo< sy inklkr mYdwn my< AwE AOr gu{-Gro<kI syvw-s<Bwl kI Aor DXwn dyny lgy[ 1781ibŸmI kI vYswKI vwly idn is#Ko< ny ‰IAm÷qsr my< Kuly qOr pr BwrI ektT ikXw[ XhsmX ÈXwdw dyr qk n rhw, AÑdus smd Kw<ny is#Ko< pr iPr sy s$æqI krnI Swu} kr dI[is#Ko< ny iPr sy j<glo<, phwVo< kI Aor {KikXw[ pr<qu jb BI QwoVI bhuq FIl imlqI vomYdwno< my< Aw bsqy[ es smX ky dOrwn hI SwwhIPOj ny Bwe~ qwrw is<G vw< ky fyry pr AwŸmxwkrky anko SwhId kr idXw[ es Gtnw ky bwdis#Ko< ny SwwhI synw pr iCpkr hmly krny Swu}kr idE[ enkI inËX¤iq JVpo< sy q<g AwkrlwhOr ky sUbydwr v idØlI ky bwdSwwh muhMmdSwwh ny is<Go< ko Sww<q krny ky ilE Ek lwKkI jwgIr qQww s. kpUr is<G PYjælpuirE konvwbI kw iKæqwb idXw[ nvwb kpUr is<G kIjËQwydwrI qly is<Go< kI s<$Xw kwPI bFæ ge~[ esilE anky ¤b<Dw ko shI F<g sy clwny hyquKwlsw p<Qw ny do dl bufFw dl v q{xww dlbnw idE[ bufFw dl nvwb kpUr is<G kIjËQwydwrI qly ‰I Akwl q$æq swihb ky ¤b<Dw kIdyKryK krqw rhw qQww q{xww dl Awgy pw<cjËQwo< my< ivB#q kr idXw[ q{xww dl ky jËQwy

bwhr dOry krny cly gE[ pICy sy srkwr nyis<Go< kI jwgIr jæÑq krky pun: s$æqI Swu} krdI[ es smX ky dOrwn nwdr Swwh durw~nI nyihNdoáqwn pr hmlw krky lUtmwr Swu} krdI[ p<jwb my< hkUmq kw burw hwl ho gXw[smX kw PwXdw aTwqy huE is<Go< ny iPr sy Apnypw<v jmw ilE[ is<Go< ko jYsy jYsy srkwr dbwnykI koiSwSw krqI, is<G phly sy BI bFæqy jwqy[1745 e~. my< dl Kwlsw ko 30 jËQwo< my< bw<tkrhr jËQwy kw srdwr inXu#q kr idXw gXw[ XyjËQwy Apny-Apny jËQwydwro< ky idE indy~Swo< kyAnuswr jæwilmo< sy jUJqy rhy[

jkirXw Kæwn kI m÷ËXu ky bwd asky puZXhIAw Kæwn ny is#Ko< pr AËXwcwr AOr qyjkr idE[ asny 1746 e~. my< Bwe~ subyg is<GqQww Bwe~ Swwhbwjæ is<G ko crKiVXo< prcFæwkr SwhId kr idXw[

is#Ko< ky Ek jËQwy ny lwhOr my< mocIdrvwjyæ kI qrP sy dwiKæl hokr ApnyAiáqËv kw ¤ktwvw ikXw[ SwwhI synw nyis#Ko< kw pICw ikXw[ is#K rwvI ky iknwryj<glo< my< cly gE[ XhIAw Kæwn ny is#Ko< prjuØm krny kI hd hI mukw dI[ hr rojæsYkVo< is#K SwhId ikE jwny lgy[ es kwX~my< lKpq rwE jo XhIAw Kæwn kw m<ZI QwwbFæ-cFækr ihásw fwl rhw Qww[ lKpq rwEkw Bwe~ jspq rwE Eymnwbwd kw POjdwrQww[ asny gu{ªwrw roVI swihb ky smIp ThryhuE is#Ko< pr Acwnk AwŸmxw kr idXw[lVwe~ ky dOrwn jspq rwE is#Ko< ky hwQwo<mwrw gXw[ jb Apny Bwe~ kI m÷ËXu kw pqwlKpq rwE ko clw qo asny is<Go< kw nwmo-inSwwn imtwny kI Twn lI[ as smXlgBg 15000 is#K kwhnU<vwn ky ed~-igd~Gny j<glo< my< pnwh ilE bYTy Qwy[ lKpq rwE


ky pws BwrI synw Ev< qopKwnw Qww[ asnyphwVI rwjwAo< kI POj ko BI Apny swQwimlw ilXw Qww[ SwwhI synw ny j<gl kIJwiVXo< ko Awg lgw dI[ is<G rwvI dirXw kopwr krky rwvI ky iknwry bsOlI kI phwiVXo<kI Aor bFæny lgy[ is<Go< ky ilE bhuqBXwnk iáQwiq bnI hue~ QwI[ vo pËQwro< vgoilXo< kI mwr qly Awgy bFæqy jw rhy Qwy[es Xu© my< hjæwro< is<G Swhwdq ¤wÎq kr gE[SwwhI synw kw BI BwrI nukswn huAw[ esCoty GØlUGwry my< AkwlI imq is<G ky qInBwe~-- e<dr is<G, imqr is<G, BIm is<G AOrenkw qw‚ s. sUrq is<G kTUhw ky mukwm prjæwilmo< sy jUJqy huE SwhIidXw< ¤wÎq kr gE[es smX s. joDw is<G AOr s. nODw is<G ABICotI AwXu my< hI Qwy[ esky bwry my< Aihvwlingrw (inJr) srdwrwn Qwnysr AO KyVInODw is<G my< dj~ hY ik:

''s. e<dr is<G kI AOrq musmw<AwqsrdwrnI hIro ky AjæiSwkm ky ipsr musmI<joDw is<G nODw is<G pYdw huE[ s. e<dr is<Ghmrwh cwcw sUrq is<G AOr imqr is<G BImis<G brwdr hkIkI kTUhw kI lVwe~ my< mwrwigAw, bwd vPæwq s. e<dr is<G musmw<AwqsrdwrnI hIro ko s. c<dw is<G Aj}E cwdrA<dwjæI b-jojq my< lwXw Qww[ musmw<AwqsrdwrnI hIro ky AjæiSwkm musmI AoDw is<GBwg is<G ipsr pYdw huE[''

Coty GØlUGwry sy do vˆw~ bwd is#Ksrdwro< ny ‰I Am÷qsr my< mwc~, 1748 e~. my<Ek EkZqw kI[ es EkZqw my< p<Qw ky Ahmmwmlo< pr ivcwr kr is#K jËQwo< kI s<$Xw25 sy bFwkr 65 kr dI ge~[ enmy< sy EkjËQww cODwrI bGyl is<G ky puZ nvwb kpUr is<GjI ny 12 imslo< my< bw<t idXw[ en 12 imslo<

kw muKI jËQwydwr s. jásw is<G AwhlUvwilXwko áQwwipq ikXw gXw[ s. mqwb is<<G AjnwilEkw jËQww fØlyvwilXw imsl my< Swwiml hokrhmySww ky ilE askw A<g bn gXw[

fØlyvwilXw imsl kw jËQwydwr s. gulwbis<G ko cunw gXw qQww swQw hI es imsl kynwXb jËQwydwr s. mqwb is<G AjwnwilE kocunw gXw[

Ahmd Swwh AÑdwlI ny Apnw cOQwwhmlw nv<br, 1756 e~. my< ikXw[ AkwlI imqis<G ny Apny dwdw s. mqwb is<G ky swQwimlkr Ahmd Swwh AÑdwlI ky hmlo< kwmukwblw ikXw Qww[ es hmly ky dOrwn asnyijælw gujrw<vwl ky gw<v sohrdw sy cwr mIldUr icnwb ky iknwry dbujI~ ky mukwm prlVwe~ lVI[ es lVwe~ my< s. mqwb is<G kIbwe~< bwjU askI Fwl smyq kwtI ge~ QwI[enko bcwqw bcwqw enkw bhwdur puZ s.rOSwn is<G BI APgwno< ky hwQwo< SwhIdI ¤wÎqkr gXw Qww[ s. mqwb is<G jI v÷© AwXu vivklw<g hony ky kwrxw ankI jgh pr s.myhr is<G jI ko fØlyvwilXw imsl kw nwXbjËQwydwr áQwwipq ikXw gXw[

30 A#qUbr, 1758 e~. ko s. jásw is<GAwhlUvwilXw ny swrI imslo< ko ApnI ApnIihPæwjq ky ilE elwko< my< kwibjæ hony kwElwn ikXw, es smX fØlyvwilXw imsl kynwXb jËQwydwr s. myhr is<G ky ihásy KyVIsÖXdw< qQww Qwnysr kw @wyZ AwXw[

5 PrvrI, 1762 e~. my< AhmdSwwhAÑdwlI ny is<Go<< pr bVw hmlw kr idXw[ Xhj<g gw<v gurm sy Swu} hokr kup{hIVw, kuËbw,bwhmxwI, ddw hUr, kwlsw, Bwe~ kw c#k Awidgw<vo< my< sy hoqI hue~ gihl gw<v ky mYdwn my<phu<c cukI QwI[ es mOky pr bwrh imslo< ky


swry is<G Apny-Apny srdwro< kI kmwn qlybVI bhwdurI sy lV rhy Qwy[ is<Go< ky pirvwrBI es s<kt ky smX anky swQw hI Qwy[ is<GApny pirvwro< kI r@ww krqy huE j<glo< kIAor bFæqy huE duSmn kw mukwblw kr rhy Qwy[AhmdSwwh AÑdwlI ny is<Go< kw ÈXwdw syÈXwdw nukswn krny ky ilE kwlsw ngr synjIbUdIn 'dalw' ko POj dykr is<Go< ky dlpr hmlw krny hyqu Byjw[ Xh s©ovwl syhnUr ngr my< sy hokr dl ko Awgy sy Gyrnymy< sPl ho gXw[ is<G phly hI cOks Qwy[dono< qrP sy Gmwswn Xu© huAw[ gw<v gihlo<sy QwoVI dUr Bwe~Awxww Fwb, ijsko Ab is<Go<vwlI Fwb khw jwqw hY ky iknwry PYslwkunlVwe~ hue~[ QwnysrI irkwf~ ky Anuswr esmOky pr is<Go< kw bhuq BwrI jwnI nukswnhuAw[ AkwlI imq is<G ky ipqw jËQwydwr myhris<G Apny do BweXo<-- s. mØlw is<G qQww s.Bwg is<G sihq srih<d ky hwikm jYn Kæwnky swQw lVqy huE SwhIdI ¤wÎq kr gE[

Ahmd Swwh AÑdwlI ky vwips clyjwny ky bwd is#Ko< ny ApnI Swi#q koekt`Tw krky sn` 1764 e~. my< s. jásw is<GAwhlUvwilXw kI kmwn qly swrI imslo< kyis#K srdwro< ko swQw lykr srih<d pr hmlwkr idXw[ KUb lVwe~ hue~[ is<Go<< ny APgwno<<ko burI qrh prwijq ikXw[ AkwlI imq is<Gas smX fØlyvwilXw imsl ky srdwr s.qwrw is<G Gybw (k<g) ky swQw Qwy[ esky bwrymy< puáqk ‘The Rajas of Punjab’ my< ijæŸ hYik: “The founder of the Thanesar family

was Mith singh a jat of sarhali near Mahajha

and recived the pahul from Panj Piyars

Gurdial singh, (Jatha of Gurdial Singh) who

obtained for him the post of Personal

attendant (garwa bardar, a servent who

carries vessel and drinking water) to Tara

singh Gheba.

AkwlI imq is<G srih<d kI lVwe~ my<bVI bhwdurI sy lVy[ is<Go< ny srih<d kyhwikm jYn Kæwn ko mwrkr askw isr nyjymy< iprokr s. jásw is<G AwhlUvwilXw kysm@w pySw ikXw[ SwwhI synw ko ijDwr BIrwáqw imlw Bwg KVI hue~[ es ivjX my<srih<d irXwsq kw 350 iklomItr l<bwqQww 250 iklomItr cOVw @wyZ is<Go< ky kÑjyqly Aw gXw[ Xh aÁr idSww my< sqluj qkqQww di@wxw my< krnwl qQww rohqk ijælo< qk,piScm my< bhwvlpur kI irXwsq qQww pUrb my<jmunw ndI qk PYlw huAw Qww[ esmy< sy assmX srkwr ko 60 lwK {pE vwiˆw~kAwmdn hoqI QwI[

srih<d kI ivjX ky pScwq is<Go< nyApny @wyZo< kw ivBwjn krky logo< ko shIrwÈX dyny kI eÇCw qly ApnI irXwsqy< kwXmkr lI<[ AkwlI imq is<G ny srih<d ky @wyZmy< sy KyVI srdwro< ky gw<v qQww Qwnysr ky59 gw<<v sihq kul 80 gw<vo< pr ApnIirXwsq kwXm kI[ AkwlI imq is<G jI nys. nODw is<G ko j$æmI hwlq my< KyVI sÖXdw<ky smIp gw<v suhvI ky invwsI s. gurb$æSwis<G (biV<g)* ky Gr ThrwXw[ s. gurb$æSwis<G ny enky l<gr-pwnI kw ¤b<Dw ikXw[AkwlI imq is<G Xhw< sy KyVI phu<cy qo vhw<ky guÈjr gmwSwqw ijskw nwm mwhIAw Qww,ko mwlUm pV gXw[ asny Apny gw<v ky kuCANX guÈjro< ko swQw lykr AkwlI imq is<GjI ky pws Awkr s. nODw is<<G jI ky Awgy

*s. gurb$æSw is<G ky pirvwr ky kwPI Gr bn gE hY<, ijnmy< sy bhuq swry Awj BI gw<v my< Awbwd hY<[


ankI ADwIngI ávIkwr kr lI[ es sMb<Dwmy< Aihvwl muqlkw Kæwndwn srdwrwn KyVInODw is<G Qwnysr my< ijæŸ hY ik:

''KyVI sXdw< my< srh<d ky sXdw< kI qrPsy Ek mwhIAw nwmI< gujr gmwSwqw Qww[ ijskI AOlwd dulvw< jo KyVI kw hI Ek igrdnvwhI gwa< hY Abwd ho geI[''*

''s. imq is<G AO nODw is<G vgYrw nylVwe~ my< bjærb golw qOp j$æmI huAw Qww[s. imq is<G esy j$æmI kI hwlq my< bwddophr mOijAw suhwvIAw< s. gurb$æSw is<GbiV<g goq ky hw< Thrw Swwm ko KyVI sXdw<my< ph<ucw[ mwhIAw gumwSwqw ny GoVy kI bwgpkVI AOr pw<v cUmy< . . . [ s. imq is<G nyelwkw my< GoVw Pyrkr e#kIs gwvo< pr kÑjwikXw[ X#ky bwd cIgry Qwnysr kwbw kyanwhT gwvo< kw kÑjw lykr irXwsq kwXmkI[. . .''

s. nODw is<G ny KyVI sÖXdw< my< EkCotw iklw bnvwXw qQww esky swQw hI esgw<v kw nwm BI KyVI sÖXdw< sy KyVI nODwis<G pV gXw[

AhmdSwwh AÑdwlI ny 1766 e~. my< Bwrqpr Apnw nOvw< AwŸmxw ikXw[ es bwr voApnI pUrI qYXwrI ky swQw AwXw Qww, ijskwrxw es bwr kw AwŸmxw asky phlyAwŸmxwo< ky mukwbly bhuq BXwnk Qww[ Bwrqmy< ¤vySw krqy hI askI muTByV jgh-jghpr is#K srdwro< sy honI Swu} ho ge~[AhmdSwwh AÑdwlI ny es bwr ApnI POj kwaÁwr sqluj dirXw ky iknwry mwCIvwVyikXw[ esky Kws AwdmI njIbudIn qQwwasky Bwe~ sulqwn Kæwn v APjl Kæwn Awidny is<Go< kw bhuq ÈXwdw jwnI v mwlI

nukswn ikXw[Qwnysr ky irkwf~ sy mwlUm pVqw hY ik

1824 ibŸmI kI vYswKI sy bwd fØlyvwilXwimsl kw srdwr qwrw is<G Gybw (k<g) qQwwAkwlI imq is<G Apny swiQwXo< sihq mnImwjry sy 6-7 mIl kI dUrI qQww kwlkw kIphwiVXo< my< Thry huE Qwy[ Xhw< dUrw~inXo< nyAPæjl Kæwn {hyly kI kmwn qly AkwlI imqis<G ky jËQwy pr hØlw bol idXw[ dono< qrPsy jbRdáq muTByV hue~[ es Gtnw kw ijæŸkrqy huE ¤o. hrI rwm guÎqw is#K eiqhws my<ilKqy hY< ik:

as (APjæl Kæwn {hylw) ko KæbrimlI ik aNho<ny (is#Ko<<) kw Ek bVw jËQww40 mIl pUrb idSww kI Aor mnI mwjry kIphwiVXo< my< Thrw huAw hY[ njIbudIn qQwwAPjæl Kæwn kI kmwn qly durw~nI svwr anpr jw pVy[ --- bhuq sy md~, AOrqo< ko b<dIbnwkr ly AwE[ pr<qu ankw lIfr n pkVwgXw[ lUt kw swrw swmwn qQww kYdI kY<p my<sáqy Bwv ibk gE[

an idno< gmI~ kw mOsm cl rhw Qww[AhmdSwwh AÑdwlI gmI~ sy q<g Awkr vwipsjwnw cwhqw Qww[ njIbudIn BI rojæ kImuTByVo< ky kwrxw bImwr pV gXw Qww, ijskykwrxw vo BI vwips jwny kw eÇCuk Qww[

bIkwnyr ky rwjw ny Ek lwK {pXwnkd Ev< rsd dynw mwnkr Kwlsw POj koApnI mdd hyqu NXOqw idXw[ s. jásw is<GAwhlUvwilXw ny {hyly ky srdwro< sy bdlw lynykw Xh AÇCw mOkw smJw[ aNho<ny AkwlIimq is<G kI kmwn qly ds hjæwr is<Go< kwjËQww dykr njIbudIn dalw ko soDwny hyquByjw[ es jËQwy my< AkwlI imq is<G sy

*Xh pirvwr 1947 e~. my< hue~ Bwrq-pwikáqwn ivBwjn ky smX kËlyAwm kI By<t cFæ gE[


jËQwydwr AGV is<G, jËQwydwr krm is<G,jËQwydwr kroVw is<G, jËQwydwr gurb$æSw is<GAwid is#K Xo©w Swwiml Qwy[ es Xu© my< jwnysy phly s. qwrw is<G Gybw ny enko iSw@ww dI,esky bwry my< s. rËn is<G B<gU ny p<Qw ¤kwSwmy< ijæŸ ikXw hY ik :cOpe~-- fly vwlIE imsl my< ek qwrw is<GAKvwE[iqs fyry imq is<G rhy iqn Xo< mqy pkwE ]1]ds hjæwr iqn is<G aCyry[jmnw tÎp l<G pe~E svyry[qwrw is<G qbY sun khI[qU< byPqU Kwlsy mhI ]2]QwoVy dl isa< pwr nw jXo[ktwe is<Gn iPr nT nw AwXo[as nih mwnI pwr isDwwXw[mulk {hyly kw su lutwXw[. . .ds idn lg rhy lUtq dys[myrT lUtXo Swihr su bys ]6]

srdwr qwrw is<G jI kI qrh hI AkwlIimq is<G jI kI mwqw ibSwn kOr jI ny askoihdwXq kI ik asky swQw jw rhy asky pw<cpoqy, bufFy jrnYl bwbw joDw is<G jI qQww Eklwq sy ivklw<g bwbw nODw is<G hY<[ Xid Awpswry SwhIdI pw gE qo #Xw hogw? AkwlI imqis<G jI ny jvwb idXw ik enko mY< nhI< ly jwrhw biØk Xy qo Dwm~-Xu© ky ilE ansy BI phlyjwny ko aËsuk hY<[ AkwlI imq is<G ny bUVIAwngr sy jmunw ndI ko pwr krky {hylo< ky @wyZo<pr hmlw kr idXw[ AkwlI imq is<G KwlswPOj ky swQw @wyZo< pr hmlw krky jæwilmo< kosoDwkr ivjX ¤wÎq krqy huE Awgy bFæ rhy Qwy[rwáqy my< mhmUd Kæwn Ev< Pæqih Kæwn kI KwlswPOj ky swQw t#kr ho ge~[ Kwlsw POj kIqygo< ky swmny enkI Ek n clI[ Kwlsw POj

ny enko b<dI bnw ilXw[ mhmUd Kæwn Ev< PæqihKæwn ny Kwlsw POj sy @wmw mw<gI AOrnjærwnw dykr pICw CuVwXw[ Kwlsw POj AwgybIkwnyr my< ¤vySw kr gXI[ Xhw< kI POj kyswQw imlkr jYslmyr pr cFæwe~ kr dI[jYslmyr ky rwjw ny Kwlsw kw Awgmn sunkribnw j<g ky hI e~n mwn lI[ Kwlsw POj konjærwnw pySw krky ivdw ikXw gXw[

Xhw< sy Awgy Kwlsw POj ny BvwnI prcFæwe~ kr dI qQww Pæqih hwisl krqI hue~ AwgykI Aor cl pVI[ Xhw< hI A<gRyj jwj~ tWnsndwj~n ªwrw 500 ispwihXo< kw aqwrw ikXwgXw[ Kwlsw POj ny enko pkVkr Ek koTymy< b<d kr idXw[ Xhw< sy Awgy hw<sI pr hmlwkr idXw[ Xhw< 17 idn Thrny ky bwd KwlswPOj jYpur kI Aor rvwnw ho ge~[ jYpur kyrwjw jY is<G ny is<Go< ko pÇcIs hjæwr {pEqQww pw<c GoVy njærwny ky }p my< pySw ikE[Xhw< sy hI rwjw jY is<G ny is<Go< ko ‰I gu{hiriŸSwn jI ªwrw b$æSwI gurbwxwI kI poQwI kydSw~n krvwE[ Kwlsw POj ny 1100 {pE espoQwI ko dSw~nI By<t dI[ Xhw< sy Xy JÈjr kIqrP rvwnw ho gE[

nvwb gwjæI Kæwn Apny POjdwr njæwbqKæwn qQww bhwdur Kæwn ko POj dykr is<Go<ky mukwbly hyqu Byjw[ Kwlsw POj ky AwgyXy jrnYl ÈXwdw dyr qk itk n pwE[Kwlsw Xhw< sy Awgy rohqk, gohwnw, AjIbwbwdpr ivjX ¤wÎq krqw huAw srDwny ky @wyZ my<phu<c gXw[ Xhw< ism} Swwh ®w<sIsI kI pËnIism} bygm ny is<Go< ko mwn-sMmwn sihq,njærwny By<t ikE[ Xhw< sy Kwlsw dl lhw}hoqw huAw njIbudIn ky @wyZ my< phu<c gXw[

njIbudIn is<Go< sy frqw huAw mwCIvwVyAÑdwlI ky kY<p my< phu<c gXw[ AÑdwlI ny


jhwn Kæwn qQww jpqw Kæwn ko BwrI POjdykr is<Go< kw mukwblw krny hyqu Byjw[ Xydono< 200 mIl kw rwáqw qX krky SwwmlIEv< kYrny< ky mDX is<Go< ky jËQwy pr tUt pVy[AkwlI imq is<G ny QwoVy sy is<Go< ky swQw hIftkr mukwblw ikXw[ Xh ApnI j<gI cwlky Anuswr duSmno< ky swQw lVqw BI jwqwqQww pICy BI htqw jwqw qwik swrw jËQwwjmunw pwr kr jwE[ ik<qu es smX askyGoVy pr Acwnk golI lgI AOr AkwlI imqis<G kw pw<v rkwb my< P<s gXw[ es sMb<Dwmy< p<Qw ¤kwSw my< s. rËn is<G B<gU ny ijæŸikXw hY ik :so muV muV lV qo< jwvY[bhuqn ky kb vwro AwvY[lg golI GoVw igr pXo[m© rkwbY Pás gE[

AkwlI imq is<G kw pw<v is<Go< ny GoVykI rkwb my< sy inkwlny kI koiSwSw kI pr<qudUsrI qrP sy duSmno< ky hmly kw jæor bFægXw[ APgwnI jrnYl jhwn Kæwn ny jæordwrhØlw krky AkwlI imq is<G kw SwISw DwVsy Alg kr idXw[ srdwrwn Qwnysr AO KyVInODw is<G my< dj~ hY ik :

''. . . joDw is<G nODw is<G dono< brwdrhmrw cwcw imq is<G ky myrT kI lVwe~ my<lwvld mwry gE[. . .

imq is<G bmY cwcw jwd brwdrblwkw is<G inh<g AO brwdrwn ipsr joDwis<G, AoDw is<G, gurb$æSw is<G biV<g goq kwjwt sknw< mOjw suhwvIAw AOr dI grimnjumlw Cy hjæwr is#Ko< ky myrT kI lVwe~ my<SwwmlI AOr kYrwny ky drimXwn PUl kymukwm pr vPwq pwe~[''

es j<g my< 6000 ky lgBg is<G SwhId

ho gE[ es j<g my< SwhId huE is<Go< ky isrnjIbudIn ny ktvwkr 17 bYlgwiVXo< prlwdkr lwhOr ko cl idXw[ Xy bYlgwiVXw<rwjpur Ev< A<bwlw ky mDX mugl srwX kyAwgy Ggr srwE ky pws phu<c ge~<[ ijskwijæŸ p<Qw ¤kwSw my< s. rËn is<G B<gU ny ikXwhY ik :ijn ky GoVy Qwy bVy qy AwE bhu mwr[lrq Bjq, iPr iPr lrq p<j Cy muEhjæwr ]11]cope~- muPq Pqy jo kwblI Awe~[jhwn Kwn POj dwr khwe~[an isr is<Gn ky ktvwE[ATwrw< gfy njIby ldvwE[dohrw- jb isr gfy l<G qury bgr huqIsrwe[qb is<Gn ky dl bfo sunI Avwe~ Awe[

zwnI zwn is<G ªwrw p<Qw ¤kwSw my< esGtnw kw ijæŸ es qrh ikXw hY ik :qw<ih qurko< ny ibc lwE lry is<G bhuqyry[bhu srdwr imq is<G jhy jUJ mwr bDwyry[mry is<Gn ky isr ktvwky skitAo my<ldvwE[krm dwd Kw< nwjm ny vih Aory lwhOrclwE[inj inj Tor gE sB musly d<B Pqy bjwE[qb lO is<G mlve~An ky Xuq buFy dl pwKbrY[Ggr ndI qt mugl srw< iFg Gyry Swq}jbrY[

jb es Gtnw kw pqw s. jásw is<GAwhlUvwilXw ko lgw ik is<Go< ky isr bYlgwiVXo<my< lwdkr ly jwE jw rhy hY< qo aNho<ny ApnyswQw SwhId AkwlI imq is<G ky msyr Bwe~ syFwis<G nrVU, qIno< BqIjy nODw is<G KyVI sÖXdo<,


Bwg is<G, B<gw is<G QwnysrI, rwe is<G qQwwidAwl is<G BVI, guridÁ is<G lwfvw, krmwis<G inm~lw SwwhbwdIAw Awid is#K srdwro< kolykr SwwhI POj ko jw Gyrw qQww ankomwrkr Bgw idXw, ijskw ijæŸ Aihvwl KæwndwnKyVI nODw is<G my< es ¤kwr ikXw hY ik :

''. . . Aihmd SwwhI POj sr mubwrk s.imq is<G mEsr hwE mkqUlwn ky 18 skitAw<my< lwd kr SwwmlI sy A<bwlw muqisl srwemugl, pw<c Xom my< bwArwdw srh<d phu<cI s.jásw is<G AwhlUvwilXw mE qAlkdwr is#Ksrdwrwn s. myFw is<G nrVU msyr brwdr s.imq is<G AOr nODw is<G Bwg is<G, B<gw is<Gbrwdr-jwdy s. imq is<G, kwbjwn irXwsqQwnysr s. rwe is<G idAwl is<G srdwrwn BVIipsrwin s. mihqwb is<G mIr koytIAw, s.guridÁ is<G lwfvw, s. krm is<G SwwhbwdvgYrw bwt krny j<g AjæIm ky srw< mubwrks. imq is<G vw dIgr sr imn jumlwmkqUlwn jlw kr SwhId g<j kwXwm ikXw[

¤wcIn p<Qw ¤kwSw ky Anuswr :an isr dIno< ‚hw< igrwe[gfy lY gE nT ipCw<h[huqy BqIjy imq is<G doe[Bwg is<G B<gw is<G soe ]14]le~ Qwnysr sI ijn ml[sIs PUky an dOV sucl[SwhId g<j em ‚hw< khwvY[cwVy cVwvw suK so pwvY ]15]

p<Qw ¤kwSw ky Anuswr :POj lwhOrI qj skitAw ko is<Gn qy frBwgI[skitAw< ko sIsn Xuq is<G dInI iqhTw<AwgI[qhw< SwhId g<j hY Ab lO mwnq sB nr

nwrI[nwjm gXo lhOr POj lY Pqy bnwvt DwwrI[

QwnysrI irkwf~ ky Anuswr is<Go< ky SwhIdg<j kI syvw sbsy phly SwhIdI sy 27 v†w~ bwdmhwrwjw swihb is<G kI bhn bIbI swihb kOrny mrhÆw POj pr ivjX ¤wÎq krny kypScwq krvwe~[ bIbI swihb kOr ny Xh syvws. B<gw is<G QwnysrI Awid srdwro< ko swQwlykr krvwe~ QwI[ es áQwwn kI syvw-s<Bwl kyilE AkwlI KVg is<G inh<g ko inXu#q ikXwgXw Qww[ s. B<gw is<G QwnysrI kI supuZI bIbI}p kOr jI AkwlI imq is<G kI BqIjI QwI,pitXwlw ky mhwrwjw krm is<G sy ÑXwhI hue~QwI[ mhwrwnI }p kOr (krm kOr) ny A<DwyrkI dsvI< ko SwhIdo< kI Xwd my< joVmylw Swu}ikXw[ mhwrwnI ny SwhId g<j ky swQw do kmrybnvwE qQww Ek kmry my< ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihbjI kw ¤kwSw krvwXw AOr dUsry kmry my< pwTIis<Go< kI irhwXSw kw ¤b<Dw ikXw[s. nODw is<G : s. imq is<G kI KyVI nODw is<GvwlI jwgIr ky vwirs s. nODw is<G 1800 e~.my< Akwl clwnw kr gE[s. gulwb is<G : s. nODw is<G ky Akwl clwnwky bwd s. gulwb is<G vwirs bny[ s. gulwb is<Gky Gr qIn puZo<-- s. hkIkq is<G, s. surjnis<G qQww s. bs<q is<G kw jNm huAw[ s. gulwbis<G 1838 e~. my< Akwl clwnw kr gE[s. bs<q is<G : s. gulwb is<G ky bwd ankypuZ s. bs<q is<G jwgIr ky mwilk bny[ s.bs<q is<G ky Gr do puZ-- s. iDwAwn is<GqQww s. hrI is<G kw jNm huAw[ s. bs<q is<Gkw 1859 e~. my< dyhw<q ho gXw[s. hrI is<G : s. bs<q is<G ky dyhw<q ky bwdankw puZ s. hrI is<G jwgIr kw mwilk bnw[s. hrI is<G ky Gr koe~ AOlwd nhI< hue~[


s. sohn is<G : s. sohn is<G qQww s. suÇcwis<G dono< sgy Bwe~ s. vjæIr is<G cwhlinvwsI koTw gu{ ky puZ Qwy[ s. hrI is<G kImwqw srdwrnI rËn kOr ky BqIjy Qwy[ s.hrI is<G ny enko Apnw aÁrwiDwkwrI bnwilXw[ s. hrI is<G ky Akwl clwnw krjwny ky bwd s. sohn is<G, s. suÇcw is<GqQww enky cwcy ky puZ s. su<dr is<G brwbrkI jwgIr ky mwilk bny[ s. su<dr is<G kyGr qIn puZ-- s. qyjw is<G, s. l@wmxw is<GqQww s. bhwdr is<G kw jNm huAw[s. qyjw is<G : s. su<dr is<G kI m÷ËXu ky bwdanky ihásy kI jwgIr kw mwilk s. qyjwis<G bnw[ s. qyjw is<G ky Gr Ek puZ-- s.pivÁr is<G kw jNm huAw[s. pivÁr is<G : s. qyjw is<G ky bwd ankIjwXdwd kw vwirs s. pivÁr is<G bnw[ s.pivÁr is<G ky Gr qIn puZ-- s. srbjIqis<G, s. suKpwl is<G qQww s. guriv<dr is<G(i¤<s) kw jNm huAw[ s. srbjIq is<G kyGr s. vir<dr is<G qQww s. suKpwl is<G kyGr s. ¤BdIp is<G (imt`TU) kw jNm huAw joKyVI nODw is<G my< Awbwd hY<[s. suÇcw is<G kI pwirvwirk Œ÷<Klw : mwqwrËn kOr jI ky dUsry aÁrwiDwkwrI s. suÇcwis<G ky Gr s. sohn is<G kw jNm huAw[s. sohn is<G : s. sohn is<G ky Gr Ek puZ-s. guridAwl is<G kw jNm huAw[s. guridAwl is<G : s. suÇcw is<G ky Akwlclwny ky bwd anky ihásy kI jwgIr ky mwilks. guridAwl is<G bny[ s. guridAwl is<G ky GrqIn puZ-- s. drSwn is<G, s. Avqwr is<G qQwws. hrim<dr is<G kw jNm huAw[s. drSwn is<G : s. drSwn is<G ky Gr EkpuZ-- s. vir<drpwl is<G kw jNm huAw[

s. vir<drpwl is<G : s. vir<drpwl is<G ky GrEk puZ s. cwhq¤Iq is<G kw jNm huAw[s. Avqwr is<G : s. guridAwl is<G ky dUsrypuZ s. Avqwr is<G ky Gr Ek puZ-- s.hrSwrnjIq is<G kw jNm huAw[s. hrSwrnjIq is<G : s. hrSwrnjIq is<G kyGr Ek puZ-- s. kulSwrnjIq is<G kw jNmhuAw[s. hrim<dr is<G : s. guridAwl is<G ky qIsrypuZ s. hrim<dr is<G ky Gr qIn puiZXw<--bIbw ismrnjIq kOr (ismI), bIbw js¤IqkOr qQww jásI kw jNm huAw[mwqw rËn kOr jI ky mwXky pirvwr my< syEk AOr (grcw) pirvwr aÁrwiDwkwrI ky}p my< enkI jwgIr kw Awkr vwirs bnw[Xh pirvwr BI Awjkl KyVI nODw is<G my<Awbwd hY<[ es pirvwr my< sy s. jIaxw is<Ggrcw jwgIr kw ihásydwr bnw[s. jIaxw is<G : s. jIaxw is<G ky Gr do puZ-- s. Bgvwn is<G qQww s. hrnwm is<G kwjNm huAw[s. Bgvwn is<G : s. Bgvwn is<G ky Gr EkpuZ-- s. gurdyv is<G kw jNm huAw[s. gurdyv is<G : s. gurdyv is<G ky Gr cwrpuZ-- s. AmrjIq is<G, s. bliv<dr is<G, s.jgn<dn is<G qQww s. hrBjn is<G kw jNmhuAw[s. hrnwm is<G : s. jIaxw is<G ky dUsry puZs. hrnwm is<G ky Gr Ek puZ-- s. bldyvis<G kw jNm huAw[s. bldyv is<G : s. bldyv is<G ky Gr EkpuZ-- s. krnYl is<G kw jNm huAw[s. krnYl is<G : s. krnYl is<G ky Gr qInpuZ-- (im<tU), (ip<kw) qQww s. i¤qpwl is<Gkw jNm huAw[


Bwe~ subyg is<G-Bwe~ Swwhbwjæ is<G-fW. hrb<s is<G*

Bwe~ qw} is<G kI KopVI aqwrI jwcukI QwI, ik<qu ABI anky sw<s bwkI Qwy[eiqhws my< ijæŸ Awqw hY ik jkirXw Kæwn kwpySwwb b<d ho gXw[ jb Bwe~ qw} is<G kwjUqw jækirXw Kæwn ky isr pr mwrw qo askoes qklIPæ sy rwhq iml ge~[ '¤wcIn p<Qw¤kwSw' ky kÁw~ Bwe~ rËn is<G B<gU ny Bwe~subyg is<G ky es imSwn kw ijæŸ ApnIrcnw my< bhuq hI iváqwrpUv~k ikXw hY[KopVI aqr jwny ky bwd ijs idn Bwe~ qw}is<G ny Apny ávws (sw<s) ËXwg idE, asIidn jkirXw Kæwn kI m÷ËXu ho ge~[

jkirXw Kæwn kI m÷ËXu ky pScwq (1745e~. my<) askw puZ XhIAw Kæwn lwhOr kwsUbydwr bnw[ vo BI Apny ipqw jkirXw KæwnqQww dwdw AÑdus smd Kæwn kI qrh hIjæwilm v ind~XI Qww[ asny Apnw dbdbwbnwE rKny hyqu is#Ko< ky iv{© iPr si$æqXo<kw dOr Swu} kr idXw[

Bwe~ subyg is<G kw puZ Bwe~ Swwhbwjæis<G BI Apny ipqw kI qrh AÇCw KwswpVw-ilKw, sUJvwn v Xo^X nOjvwn Qww[asny ArbI qQww PwrsI Bw†ww kI iSw@ww ngrky mOlvI v ivªwn muslmwn sy hwisl kIQwI[ B#q l@wmxw is<G kI puáqk (The Sikh

Martyr) ky Anuswr vo byhd KUbsUrq, h<smuK,aËswhI, rOSwn idmwg qQww cFædI klw vwlwnOjvwn Qww[ askI su<drqw v Xo^Xqw sy

mOlvI eqnw ¤Bwivq Qww ik vo cwhqw Qww ikiksI qrh es nOjvwn ko eálwm ky dwXrymy< lwXw jwE[ Xh BI ijæŸ Awqw hY ik Bwe~Swwhbwjæ is<G ky muslmwn bn jwny ky bwdvo ApnI puZI kw esky swQw ivvwh krasko Apnw dwmwd bnwny kw ivcwr rKqwQww[ mOlvI ny eálwm Dwm~ gRhxw krny kIpySwkSw Bwe~ Swwhbwjæ is<G ky sm@w rKI[mOlvI kI bwq sunkr Bwe~ Swwhbwjæ is<G nyswP-swP kh idXw ik :jYsy qumY dIn hY pXwrw,qYsy hI hY Dwrm hmwrw[ (‰I gur p<Qw ¤kwSw)

mOlvI ny Bwe~ Swwhbwjæ is<G ko ke~¤kwr ky lwlc AOr jær-jæmIn dyny kI BIbwq kI[ jb Bwe~ swihb ny en bwqo< ko BITukrw idXw qo mwmlw kwjæI kI kchrI my<lwXw gXw[

khw gXw hY ik es ny eálwm ky iv{©bVy Apmwnjnk SwÑd ¤Xog kr hmwry Dwm~kI qOhIn kI hY[ kwjæI ny Xh bwq nvwbXhIAw Kæwn qk phu<cw dI[

nvwb ny qPæqISw krny ky bhwny ipqwAOr puZ (Bwe~ subyg is<G AOr Bwe~ Swwhbwjæis<G) ko anky gw<v j<br sy lwhOr bulvwilXw[ XhIAw Kæwn ny s. subyg is<G kI lwhOrdrbwr ky ¤iq syvwAo< ko njær A<dwjæ krqyhuE mOlvI AOr kwjæI kI bwq ko d{áqThrwqy huE dono< ko khw ik Xw qo jær-jæmIn

*3C/38, 2nd Floor, New Rohtak Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi, Ph. 01165585395


lykr eálwm Dwm~ kbUl kr lo nhI< qo mrnyky ilE qYXwr ho jwAo[ s. rËn is<G B<gUilKqy hY< :subyg is<G PV j<bro< m<gwXw, iqskw bytwswQw PVwXw[khXo Nvwb qum Awvo dIn, lyvo dwm AO kwmAO jæmIn ]71]nhI qo< mrno< kr mnjUr, cFo crK igrhovo cUr[ (‰I gu{ p<Qw ¤kwSw)

nvwb ªwrw idE gE jær-jæmIn kylwlc AOr bhkwvy ky bwd Bwe~ subyg is<G kwaÁr Qww ik hm QwoVw-sw lwlc kr ApnwAmolk Dwm~ ËXwgny ko qYXwr nhI<, cwhyhmwry ¤wxw cly jwE< :-muslmwn hm hovih< nwhI<,Dwrm Awpno swQw inbwhI[-hm qo< gur ky is#K sdwvY<;gur ky hyq ¤wxw Bl jwvY<[ (‰I gu{ p<Qw ¤kwSw)

Bwe~ subyg is<G kw aÁr sunkr nvwbXhIAw Kæwn ny Ek bwr iPr khw ik Agr'dIn' Dwm~ Apnw logy qo quMhwrI jwn b$æSwdI jwEgI, nhI< qo crKVI pr cFæwkr mwridE jwXogy!

Bwe~ subyg is<G ny bVI d÷Fæqw AOrg<BIrqw ky swQw nvwb ko khw ik AgrdIn Dwm~ Apnw lyny sy hmy< kBI BI m÷ËXunhI< AwEgI, qo mY< quMhwrw Dwm~ Apnwny koqYXwr hU<[ pr<qu Agr momn bn jwny kybwd BI eNswn ny mr hI jwnw hY qo mY<Apnw Dwm~ ËXwgkr Apnw jIvn bcwny kyilE qYXwr nhI<[ mY< qo cwhqw hU< ik qum hmdono< ko crKVI pr cFæwkr ApnI bwqpUrI kr lo :

cwFæ crKVI AbY mrwvo,mwro AbY n dyr lgwvo ]2] (‰I gu{ p<Qw ¤kwSw)

Xh sunkr nvwb ko guásw Aw gXwAOr asny qur<q bwp-byty ko crKVI prcFæwkr mwr dyny kw hu#m jwrI kr idXw[zwnI zwn is<G 'qvwrIK gu{ Kwlsw' my<ilKqy hY< ik crKVI pr cFæwny sy pUv~ Bwe~subyg is<G qQww Bwe~ Swwhbwjæ is<G ko bhuqk†tdwXk XwqnwE< dI ge~<[ anko aØtwltkwkr n<gy SwrIr pr koVy mwry gE qQwwAOr BI ke~ ¤kwr ky SwwrIirk k†t idEgE[ en k†to< kw ijæŸ krqy huE s. rËnis<G B<gU ilKqy hY< :qb iqs dyxw lgy bhu du#K,tw<gY< KIcY< kutY< mu#K ]31]Ek t<g PV iqsY GumwvY<,bw<h iPr pICy igrwvY<[koe~ d<qn nKn cuBwvY,alto sulto krY< s<qwvY ]32]KycY< nwk kwn duK dyih<,khY d<q iXh qoV su lyih<[ko‚ khY Xh hY mwcØl,aqwr lyhu Ab XwkI KØl ]33]Eysy du#K khw< lO gnIE,ijqny iqnky idÁy BnIE[(‰I gur p<Qw ¤kwSw)

s. rËn is<G B<gU ky Anuswr an k†to<kI ignqI nhI< ho skqI jo Bwe~ subyg is<G,Bwe~ Swwhbwjæ is<G ko idE gE[ fW. hrI rwmguÎqw ky SwÑdo< my< ''jb nvwb ky jØlwd dono<ko k†t dy-dykr hwr gE qo XhIAw Kæwn nyhu#m idXw ik Swwhbwjæ is<G ko crKVI prcFæwXw jwE[ ipqw subyg is<G askw duKbdw~Sq nhI< kr pwEgw qQww es qrh sy Xy


bwp-bytw eálwm Dwm~ kbUl kr ly<gy[''jb Bwe~ Swwhbwjæ is<G ko aØtw ltkw

kr crKVI pr bw<Dww gXw qo ipqw ny khw,''puZ Afol rhnw! Akwl purK kw ismrnkrqy rhnw!!'' jb crKVI GUm rhI QwI qonvwb ny iPr khw, ''qU kYsw bwp hY? Xid qUcwhy qo ABI BI Apny puZ ko bcwkr ApnIBUl b$æSww skqw hY[''

Bwe~ subyg is<G ny khw ik hmwry gu{(‰I gu{ goib<d is<G jI) ny hmwry ilE ApnIkul (cwro< swihbjæwdy) kubw~n kr idE[ mY<nyApnI kul bcwkr #Xw bVÎpn pwnw hY? Bwe~rËn is<G B<gU ky Anuswr :is#Kn kwj su gu} hmwry, sIs dIAo injsn prvwrY[cwry puÁr jwn kuhwE, so c<fI kI BytkrwE[hm kwrn gur kulih gvwe~, hm kul rwKY<kOxw bfwe~ ] (‰I gu{ p<Qw ¤kwSw)

crKVI pr cFæwny ky bwd, crKVI korok-rok kr bwr-bwr XhI khw jwqw rhwik dIn kbUl kr lo[ jb kwjæI ny bwp-byty ko klmy< pFæny ky ilE khw qo Bwe~ subygis<G AOr Bwe~ Swwhbwjæ is<G ny khw ik hmwrwklmw qo 'siqnwm-vwihgu{' hY AOr hm eskoámrxw krny ky elwvw ANX koe~ klmw pFænyky ilE qYXwr nhI<[

dono< crKiVXo< ky swQw qIKI SwUlo<(sUlo<) ko A<dr kI qrP moVkr es qrhjVw gXw ik crKVI ky ¤ËXyk c#kr kyswQw ankI muVI hue~ no<ky< bwp-byty ky SwrIrko ClnI kr rhI QwI<[ bwp-byty kI jubwnsy ¤Bu-ismrn kI Awvwjæ inklqI sunwe~ dyrhI QwI[ Bwe~ subyg is<G AOr Bwe~ Swwhbwjæ

is<G ky SwrIr sy inkl rhy KUn ky kwrxwjæmIn ky nIcy kw Bwg lwl ho gXw Qww[

dyKny AwE log hYrwn Qwy ik pqw nhI<Xh is#K iks imttI ky bny huE hY< ik ApnyDwm~ kI r@ww ky ilE KuSwI-KuSwI kubw~n hojwqy hY<, pr<qu aPæ qk nhI< krqy[ dono< kolwhOr my< 'nKæws' ky áQwwn pr SwhId ikXwgXw[ bwd my< Xh áQwwn 'SwhId g<j' nwm sy¤is© huAw[

SwhIdI kI Xh Gtnw 1745 e~. my< Gitqhue~[ ankI SwhIdI kw ijæŸ krqy s. rËnis<G B<gU ilKqy hY< :sUbyg is<G j<br suq nwl[ cFædY crK ijnjpXo Akwl[Dwn Dwn vY ijn isdk n hwrw[ dIAw sIsmuK gu} acwrw ] (‰I gur p<Qw ¤kwSw)

Bwe~ subyg is<G pUxw~ guris#K, jpI, qpIAOr Akwl purK pr d÷Fæ ivSvws rKny vwlwDwmI~ is#K Qww[ vh Apny smX kw AÇCwpFæw ilKw AOr ivªwn ÛXi#q Qww[ askwnvXuvk bytw Bwe~ Swwhbwjæ is<G BI elm-Akl AOr is#KI jÈæby my< iksI BI qrhipqw sy pICy nhI< Qww[ jIvn kI d÷Fæ sÇcwe~ko jwnqy huE ik es SwrIr ny Ek n Ekidn jæ}r n†t ho jwnw hY, aNho<ny ApnyDwm~ ko ËXwgny kI jgh pr, Dwm~ ky ilEkubw~n ho jwny ko ¤wQwimkqw dI[ ankISwhIdI ATwrhvI< SwqwÑdI ky is#K eiqhws kIEk mhwn Gtnw QwI[ EysI kubw~inXw< hIeiqhws kw {K bdlqI hY<[

es Gtnw sy mwZ 20 v†w~ bwd hI1765 e~. my< Kwlsy ny lwhOr pr ivjX ¤wÎqkr Kwlsw rwÈX kI áQwwpnw kw pircmlhrw idXw[


AkwlI PUlw is<G-s. gur¤Iq is<G Bomw*

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AwŸmxw krky eskI lUt kw Dwn, mwl CI<nkraskw vjæn km ikXw AOr AÑdwlI POj kIkYd my< sy bVI bhwdurI sy lgBg do hjæwr ih<dUiáZXo< ko CuVwkr anky Gr phu<cwXw ijnko vokwbul ky bwjæwro< my< ByV-bkirXo< kI Bw<iqinlwm krny jw rhw Qww[ esI AwŸmxw my<AkwlI PUlw is<G ky ipqw s. e~Swr is<G bhwdurIky jOhr idKwqy huE BX<kr }p my< j$æmI hogE[ bhuq apcwr krny ky bwvjUd BI j$æmdu{áq n huE[ Awp ApnI hwlq dyKkr Apnybwlk AkwlI PUlw is<G kw hwQw Apny bhuqhI krIbI shXogI bwbw nrYxw jI ko Qwmwkrprlok gmn kr gE[

AkwlI PUlw is<G mwZ ABI do v†w~ kyQwy ik bwbw nrYxw is<G enko ‰I An<dpurswihb ly AwE[ Xhw< Awp jI ny AØp AwXu my<inÁnym kI bwixwXw< k<TáQw kI AOr swQw-swQwp<jwbI Ev< PwrsI Bw†ww kI qwlIm hwisl kI[Awp jI ny Apnw inËX Ÿm Eysw bnw ilXwQww ik cwhy Sww<iq ky idn ho< Xw Xu© ky AwpApnw inÁnym kBI n CUtny dyqy[ ÈXwdwqrsmX ¤Bu-ismrn my< ÛXqIq krqy[ bwbw nrYxwis<G ny Awpko SwáZ iv´w Ev< rwjnIiqk iv´wmy< ¤vIxw ikXw, ijskI as smX AËX<qAwvSXkqw BI QwI[ Awp ApnI kuCwgR bui© kykwrxw jØd hI SwáZ Ev< rwjnIiqk iv´w gRhxwkr is#K p<Qw ky syvw kwXo<~ my< ÛXáq ho gEAOr gu{-Gr ky kuSwl ¤b<Dw kI Aor ivSwy†w

*gw<v Bomw, fwk, vfwlw, vIrm, ijælw : ‰I Am÷qsr, Pon : 9878558851


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mhwrwjw rxwjIq is<G ny BI AkwlI PUlwis<G ko s<dySw Byjw ik hmwrI POj APgwnI


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mwqw iZpqw jI-bIbI mnmohn kOr*

lokoi#q hY ik mw< kw dIdwr asky muKsy nhI< koK sy ikXw jwqw hY[ khny syqwËpX~ hY ik Swi$æsXq kw pqw asky adr syjNm lyny vwlI s<qwn sy, s<qwn ky jIvn sylgwXw jwqw hY[ esI qrh mwqw iZpqw jIkI Swi$æsXq ko jwnny ky ilE ‰I gu{ nwnkdyv jI ky ÛXi#qËv ky bwry jwn lynwAwvSXk hY, is#K Dwm~ ky ¤vÁ~k ‰I gu{nwnk dyv jI smUcy smwj ky sv~sw<Jy rhbrQwy[ ‰I gu{ nwnk swihb jI ko hr koe~Apny AkIdy (ivSvws) ky Anuswr Apny-ApnyqrIky sy ámrxw krqw hY[ eiqhws gvwh hYik jb BI kBI DwrqI pr rhny vwly dIn,hIn logo< pr juØmo< kw khr FwXw gXw, qoankI dd~nwk pukwr pr Akwl purK nyhmySww hI iksI pivZ AwËmw ko es DwrqI prjuØm }pI A<Dwyry ko smwÎq krny ky ilEByjw hY :suxwI pukwir dwqwr ¤Bu gu{ nwnk jm mwihpTweAw[ (1:23)

‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI jYsI pivZ AwËmwko Byjny ky ilE Akwl purK ny ijs pirvwrkw cunwv ikXw, vh pirvwr Qww-- mihqwkwlU jI AOr mwqw iZpqw jI kw[ es s<dB~my< ''Awip nrwexwu klw Dwwir jg mihprvirXa ] inr<kwir Awkw{ joiq jg m<filkirXa ]'' ky mhwvw#X Anuswr Akwl purKkI ÈXoiq ny ‰I gu{ nwnk swihb ky }p my<

jNm lykr mwqw iZpqw jI kI Bw^XSwwlI koKko sMmwn b$æSww[ Bwe~ gurdws jI ‰I gu{nwnk dyv jI ky jNm smX ky hwlwq ky bwrymy< ÑXwn krqy huE Prmwn krqy hY< :siqgu{ nwnku ¤gitAw imtI Dwu<Dwu jig cwnxwuhoAw[ija kir sUrju inkilAw qwry Cip A<Dwy{ploAw[ (vwr 1:27)

mwqw iZpqw jI ny ijs }hwnI nUr,mhwn AwËmw ko jNm idXw, asny smUcysmwj ko ANXwX, pwp, juØm AOr ih<sw syilÎq huE 'kØXug' my< rwhq ¤dwn krqy huEis#K mq kw aËQwwn kr nXy smwjsuDwwrk p<Dw fwly<[ gu{ swihb ky ''ijqu j<mihrwjwn'' mhwvw#X ªwrw áp†t hoqw hY ikmnu†X cwhy ikqnw BI mhwn khw jwqw hoasko jNm dyny vwlI áZI hI hY[ esilEvh BI mhwnqw kI AiDwkwrI hY[ ijs qrhSwyrnI kw dUDw ávxw~ ky bq~n my< hI smwskqw hY TIk asI qrh iksI mhwn Swi$æsXqkI mwqw ko BI mhwnqw ky iSwKr pr d÷Færhnw pVqw hY[ eiqhws pFæqy smX pqwclqw hY ik ijqnI BI mhwn Swi$æsXqo< nyjNm ilXw anmy< sy AiDwkqr ko jNm dynyvwlI mw< kI god nsIb nhI< hue~[ ‰I ™†xwjI kI jnnI mw< dyvkI QwI, pr<qu vh ankIprvirSw kw suK gRhxw n kr skI[ mhwËmwbu© kI mw< anko jNm dyqy smX hI es

*# 8363 glI n<: 2, gu{ rwmdws ngr, sulqwniv<f roV, ‰I Am÷qsr[


nwSwvwn s<swr ko Alivdw kh ge~[hjærq e~sw msIh kI mw< ko smwj kI ke~qrh kI ijXwdiqXw< bdw~Sq krnI pVI<[ik<qu mwqw iZpqw jI EysI mhwn AOrBw^Xvwn mw< hY, ijsny n kyvl }hwnISwi$æsXq ‰I gu{ nwnk swihb jI ko jNmidXw, biØk anko god my< iKlwkr ankIbwl-lIlwAo< kw Awn<d BI ilXw; esImhwn mw< mwqw iZpqw jI ky ÎXwr kIgirmw ny ‰I gu{ nwnk swihb kI Swi$æsXqko cwr cw<d lgwE[

Eyiqhwisk puáqko< AOr jNm swiKXo< kyADXXn sy pqw clqw hY ik ‰I gu{ nwnkswihb jI ky jNm sy phly smwj my< áZI kIdSww bhuq hI burI QwI[ asko For, g<vwr, pSwuky smwn smJw jwqw Qww[ esilE Dwwim~káQwwno< pr jwny kI pwb<dI QwI, asko Dwwim~kicNh BI phnny kI Awzw nhI< QwI[ gu{ nwnkpwqSwwh ny áZI jwiq ko n kyvl smwnqw dI,biØk gurbwxwI 'B<if hovY b<Dwwnu' mhwvw#X kyAnuswr áquiq BI kI[ ''Dwnu jnnI ijinjweAw'' ky Anuswr mwqw iZpqw jI kI pwvnkoK sy pYdw huE ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI ny áZIkI ¤Sw<sw krqy huE khw hY :so ika m<dw AwKIEy ijqu j<mih rwjwn ] (pºw 473)

mwqw iZpqw jI jNm gw<v cwhl, jolwhOr (pwikáqwn) sy 15 iklomItr kIdUrI pr di@wxw-pUrb kI Aor iáQwq hY, my<ipqw Bwe~ rwmw jI qQww mwqw iBrwe~ jI kyGr huAw[ Eyiqhwisk sRoqo< sy pqw clqw hYik mwqw iZpqw jI kw Ek Bwe~ iŸSwn jIqQww Ek bhn mwqw l#Ko jI Qwy[ ÑXwhXo^X AwXu hony pr mwqw iZpqw jI kI

SwwdI mwqw bnwrsI jI qQww iSwv rwm jIky supuZ mihqw kwlU jI sy hue~, jo asv#q rwX Boe kI qlv<fI my< rhqy Qwy[ rwXBoe kI qlv<fI ko Awjkl ‰I nnkwxwwswihb ky nwm sy jwnw jwqw hY[ '‰I gurnwnk ¤kwSw-pUrbwrDw' ky Anuswr qlv<fIky invwsI ‰I iSwv rwm jI qQww bIbIbnwrsI jI ny Apny bVy supuZ mihqw kwlUjI kw ivvwh lwhOr ky gw<v cwhl kyinvwsI Bwe~ rwmw jI qQww mwqw iBrwe~ jIkI kuSwl, suSwIl, guxwvwn supuZI mwqwiZpqw jI ky swQw kr idXw :suq kwlU ipK ipq iSwvrwmU[ pwn gRhn ikXkIriq DwwmU[iqX piqbrqw guxwiniDw so‚[ iqh suSwIlqwkihsk ko‚? ]86]

'p<jwb koSw' ky Anuswr ivªwno< ny mwqwiZpqw jI ky ávBwv ko es qrh A<ikq ikXwhY 'eh iviB<n suBwAo qy {cIAw< vwlI suGV qysuSwIl suAwxwI sI[ es dw GrogI jIvn assmy< dIAw< aprlIAw md`Dw ‰yxwI dIAw< p<jwbxww<vrgw sI, jo sdIAw< qo ipAwr qy isdk ivcnyk pqnI, in^GI BYxw qy jwn inswr krnvwlI mw< bxwn ky Prjæ Adw krdIAw< hoe~Aw<swrw jIvn kurbwn kr id<dIAw< sn['

ivvwh ky aprw<q lok ¤is© lokoi#q'soe~ nwr sul#KxwI ijs pihlw< jwe~ lCmI'ky Anuswr mwqw iZpqw jI kI pwvn koKsn 1464 e~. (s<vq 1521) my< Ek supuZI kwjNm gw<v cwhl my< huAw[ ninhwl gw<v my<pYdw hony ky kwrxw eskw nwm 'nwnkI' ¤is©huAw[ Bwe~ s<qoK is<G '‰I gur nwnk ¤kwSw-pUrbwrDw' my< ijæŸ krqy hY< ik ‰I mihqw kwlUqQww bIbI iZpqw jI kI es sOBw^XSwwlI joVI


ny s<qwn kI ¤wiÎq hyqu bVy l<by smX qk ¤BukI AwrwDwnw krqy huE ÛXqIq ikXw :swDvI pwe kwl bhu kwlU[ ikXy brq qpkTn ibswlU[icr<kwl ev d<piq bIqw[ hir pd p<kj ijnmn ¤Iqw ]57]

mihqw kwlU jI qQww mwqw iZpqw jI prprmwËmw ny ™pw kI AOr enky g÷h my< suSwIlkNXw ny jNm ilXw :As ibiDw iblsiq Aink iblwsw[ d<piq arDwirhI suq Awsw[swDvI grB Dwrn pun kInw[ jnmI qinXwsumiq ¤bInw ]59]

Xh as smX kI bwq hY jb DwrqI prpwpo< kw boJ bFæ gXw Qww[ Dwm~ KËm Qww qQwwDwrqI pwipXo< ky fr sy BXBIq ho ge~ QwI[as v#q DwrqI ny prm ipqw prmySvr kyAwgy bVI ADwIngI sy Ardws-ivnqI krqyhuE mdd hyqu pukwrw, prmwËmw ny DwrqI koDwIrj dyqy huE asky k†t dUr krny kwBrosw idXw qo DwrqI bhuq ¤sº hue~ :BXo Bwr Dwr pr AiDwk Dwrm Dwriq nih<DwIr[Bwa Bgiq nih< jgq my< ibkul Be~ BXBIr ]15]Eku<kwr ArwDwn kInw[ Bniq bynqI Be~ADwInw[prmysur pr purK purwqn[ prm prwvrnwQwsnwqn ]16]. . .klml kil ky kwl ibQwwrw[ Abih Bwr nih<jwe s<Bwrw[Aiq duSwqr duK vylw BXo[ ibn Aivl<b jwiqnih< rhXo ]18]. . .Dwrm Dwwm Dwr DwIrj dIno[ ''pwe~ Al<b hoe

duK CIno''[suin kir igrw ggn kI ConI[ ar kirprm hrK muK monI ]25]. . .kwl ibqIq BXo pSwcwqw[ kwlU riq lKkirjgdwqw[hovO< puZ qws mY< jwe~[ As ivcwr AwEjgrwe~ ]61]

mihqw kwlU jI kI pËnI mwqw iZpqw jIkI koK sy s<vq 1526 my< askI dUsrI s<qwn‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI ny jNm ilXw qo cwro<Aor sOhwvnw qQww rmxwIk vwqwvrxw pYdw hogXw :duiqX grB ko Dwwrn kInw[ piqbRq Dwrmjwsu mn lInw[ija< duqIAw ko ibR<d`Dwiq c<dU[ iqh sm grB}p suKk<dU ]62]. .. .s<bq nO Kt shs CbIsw[ Bo Avqwr ¤gtjgdISww[BXo Acwnk siBin aCwhw[ ibn kwrn mnliK n skwhw ]71]. . .

byby nwnkI jI ky jNm sy pw<c v†w~ bwdBwgBrI mwqw iZpqw jI ky g÷h anky ssurwlgw<v rwX Boe kI qlv<fI my< dwe~ dOlqw< kyhwQwo< nUrwnI Swi$æsXq ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jIny jNm ilXw[ gu{ nwnk swihb ky jNm kysmX qQww asky bwd EysI AwlOikk GtnwE<Gitq hue~< ik }hwinXq kw AnuBv rKnyvwlw hr Sw$æs Xh jwn gXw ik Xh bwlkes klXugI s<swr ko duKo< ky smu« my< syinkwlny hyqu pYdw huAw hY[ qlv<fI rwX Boekw cODwrI rwX bulwr BI jb ‰I gu{ nwnkdyv jI ko dyKny AwXw qo asko gu{ jI my<elwhI ÈXoiq ky dSw~n huE[

mwqw iZpqw jI bwlk ‰I gu{ nwnk


dyv jI kI bhuq lwV-ÎXwr sy pwlnw krqy[vo anko iJVkqy AOr fw<tqy BI[ bwlk ‰Igu{ nwnk dyv jI jb kBI bÇco< ky swQwKylny my< máq ho jwqy AOr ÈXwdw dyr qkGr nhI< Awqy[ mwqw iZpqw jI ankobulwkr lwqy, anky imÆI lgy hwQw-pw<v Dwokr,bhuq hI cwv sy ávwid†t pdwQw~ bnwkriKlwqy :plnw pr pOFwve~ kih llnw ly A<k[lwliq mwq ibswl ihq sU <Giq bdnmX<k ]2]. . .lgI DwUr qn DwUsr hoE[ A<b lyX A<bw A<gDwoE[milkir muK mÈjn kirvwXo[ pO<C srIrA<k bYswXo ]9]JglI JIn nvIn pun pihrwe~ qn qwq[pY ko pwn krwe kY pOFwE kr mwq ]10]. . .ibn boly nih< AwlX Awvih< ] iSwSwU pSwcwqpirp mih< Dwwvih<[jnnI Asn hkwir Kuvwvih[ nih< AGwiqdyKiq bl jwvih ]13]

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biØk ankw p@w lyqI['''‰I gur nwnk ¤kwSw-pUrbwrDw' ky Anuswr

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ŸmSw:


is#K áZI AwDwuink pir¤y@X my<-fW. jgjIq kOr*

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kivqw my< khw Qww, ''O wind! If winter

Comes, can spring be far behind?''

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*1801-sI, imSwn kMpw‚xf, inkt sy<t myrIjæ AkwdmI, shwrnpur (XU. pI)-247001, mo. +9194124-80266


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kI syvw krqI rhI< AOr Awj myry jvwn bÇcy,pu{†w piqq ho rhy hY<[ kySwo< kI s<Bwl krnysy s<koc krqy hY<[ pr<qu myrI bhno< ky kwnpr jU< nhI< ry<gqI[ ke~ Modern biÇcXw<,bhny< qo Apny bÇco< ky kySwo< pr Kud kY<cIclwqI hY, nwe~ ky pws ly jwqI hY< ik hmwrypws kySw s<Bwlny, Dwony, qyl lgwny, k<Gw krny,jUVw krny, dsqwr bw<Dwny kI Pus~q nhI< hY[SwhrI áZI ky pws bhwnw hY nOkrI kw AQwvwGr my< kwm ÈXwdw hony kw, gw<v kI iáZXw< BIÛXáq qo rhqI hY< ik<qu kySwo< kI s<Bwl, kySwo<kI mhwnqw sMb<DwI iSw@ww kI kmI hY, esilEvo jwg{k nhI< hY<[ Agr pirvwro< kI Aord÷i†t fwly< qo pirvwr ibKr rhy hY<, AwpsI ¤ym-ÎXwr nhI< rhw[ prápr vYr-ivroDw cl rhy hY<[bujugo~< kI s<Bwl nhI< hoqI[ anko Gr ky ÛXQw~pVy swmwn kI qrh smJw jwqw hY[ Gr my<bVy bujugo<~ kI eÈjæq nhI< hY[ vo {l rhy hY<[eDwr is#K smwj my< qwlwk AOr dhyj jYsIburweXw< ÛXwpq hY<[ pu{†w Ev< Xuvw Swi#q SwrwbAOr ANX nSwIly pdwQwo~< ky syvn ªwrw ApnIXuvk-Swi#q ko n†t kr rhw hY[ rcnwËmkkwXo~< my< askI {ic nhI< rhI[ Kylo<, klw,swihËX, aÇc iSw@ww, zwn, ivzwn tY#nwlojImy< hm pICy rh gE hY<[ bhuq duK hoqw hY irpot~pFækr ik gu{ swihbwn ky nwm pr bsny vwlwp<jwb Awj iSw@ww qQww ANX rcnwËmk @wyZo< my<eqny incly áqr pr hY ik<qu mwdw BRUxw hËXw,nSwy AOr ANX bury< kwmo< my< eqnw ‚pr hY[sÇcI ikrq kw rwáqw qo hmwry Bwe~ jYsy BUlhI gE hY<[ nwm jpny, v<f (bw<tkr) CknyAOr ikrq krny kw is©w<q gu{ swihb ny hmy<bi$æSwSw ikXw Qww[ ik<qu myrI bIibXo<, bhno< kIjæ}rqy< eqnI bFæ ge~ hY< ik anky pws eskI

Aor DXwn dyny kI Pus~q nhI< hY[ anko qoEySw-¤áqI PYSwno< ky ilE pYsw cwihE[ pu{†wcwhy iksI BI swDwn sy kmw kr lwE[

myrI bIibXo! bhno! biÇcXo! es mohjwl, BRm jwl sy bwhr inklo[ Xy n#lIkwámyitks AwpkI su<drqw nhI<[ Xy r<g-ibr<gykySw, BrvÆy, Xy AwpkI BIqr kI su<drqw kyilKwXk nhI< hY<, BIqrlI su<drqw idÛX guxwo<ky ¤kwSw sy aËpº hoqI hY[ Xy dYvI guxw,gurmiq sy juVny sy, gurbwxwI my< mn joVnysy, rihq mXw~dw ky swQw pUxw~ }p my< juVny sy,Swbd-gu{ my< icq-v÷iÁ joVny sy ¤wÎq ho<gy[mhwn gurbwxwI, sÇcI bwxwI jo An<q hIry,mwxwk, moiqXo< v jvwhrwqo< kw AQwwh B<fwrhY<, es pwvn bwxwI ko Agr jIvn my< Dwwrxwkr ly< qo mn ¤kwiSwq ho aTygw[ BIqr kwnUr cyhry ko ¤kwiSwq kr dygw[ mnu†X eqnwnUro nUr ho jwEgw ik ANX iksI nklI¤swDwk kI AwvSXkqw nhI< pVygI[ nwmAm÷q kw rs, gurbwxwI kw mITw-rs, BIqrrs hI Br dyqw hY[ imTws hI imTws aËpºkrqw hY[ es rs ky BogI ky ANX swry rsibsr jwqy hY<[ es imTws AOr rs kw pwnkrny sy ANX iksI klÑb pwtI~ my< jwny kIAwvSXkqw nhI< pVygI[

AwE<! Akwl purK vwihgu{ jI sy AwSwI†wlykr, dSwmySw ipqw ‰I gu{ goib<d is<G jI kybqwE huE mwg~ pr cly<[ ibprn kI rIqbymuK gu{-Gr ky doi†wXo< ky rwáqy ËXwgkr¤Bu-piq kI sOhwgn sul#Kx]wI nwrI bny<[gurmiq ky ¤kwSw my< smUcy pirvwr kI Aguvwe~kry< AOr Kwlsw p<Qw kI sdYvkwlIn Swwnbrkærwr rKy<[ ApnI AmIr ivrwsq my< AOrsunhrI pºy joVy<[


Awsw kI vwr : ivcwr ÛXw$Xw-fW. mnjIq kOr*

sloku m:1 ]scy qyry K<f scy bRhm<f ]scy qyry loA scy Awkwr ]scy qyry krxwy srb bIcwr ]scw qyrw Am{ scw dIbwxwu ]scw qyrw hukmu scw Purmwxwu ]scw qyrw krmu scw nIswxwu ]scy quDwu AwKih lK kroiV ]scY siB qwixw scY siB joir ]scI qyrI isPiq scI swlwh ]scI qyrI kudriq scy pwiqswh ]nwnk scu iDwAwein scu ]jo mir j<my su kcu inkcu ]1] (pºw 463)

apro#q slok my< ‰I gu{ nwnk pwqSwwhjI ny as sËX áv}p prmySvr kI s<pUxw~rcnw ko BI sËX áv}p mwnw hY #Xo<ik ijsmy<BI as sÇcy kw invws hY vh jn, vh kxwkYsy imQXw ho skqw hY? AQww~q jb koe~ rcnwas prmySvr ky ibnw hY hI nhI< qo asy koe~JUT Xw imQXw kYsy mwn skqw hY? Aq: gu{pwqSwwh Prmwn krqy hY< ik ¤Bu kw ismrnkrqy huE asy sËX áv}p mwnny vwly hI sËXhY< bwkI jo es qQX (hkIkq) ko nhI<phcwnqy vy JUTy AOr kÇcy hY<, vy hmySwwAwvwgmn ky c#kro< my< hI Btkqy rhqy hY<[

‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI pwvn Prmwnkrqy hY< ik hy prmySvr! qyry ªwrw inim~q AQww~qbnwE huE K<f qQww bR³w<f sBI sÇcy hY<[

#Xo<ik asky inmw~xw kw islislw sdYv AtlhY[ hy ¤Bu jI! qyry ªwrw s÷ijq smáq lokqQww sBI Awkwr BI sdYv kwXm rhny vwly hY<[qyry smáq kwX~ AOr sBI ivcwr BI nwSwrihq hY<[ hy prmySvr! qyrw rwÈX AQww~q qyrIbwdSwwhI qQww drbwr Atl hY[ qyrw AwdySw(hu#m) sÇcw hY AOr qyrw SwwhI Pærmwn BIsÇcw hY[ qyrI rhmqy< sdw iáQwr hY< (hmySwwkwXm rhny vwlI hY<); qyrI rhmqo< kw inSwwnBI Atl hY AQww~q jo pdwQw~ inr<qr Xugo< syjIvo< ko qU< dy rhw hY vo BI sdw kwXm rhnyvwly hY< AQww~q kBI smwÎq n hony vwly hY<[lwKo<-kroVo< jIv jo qyrw ismrn kr rhy hY<vy BI sËX hY< AQww~q quJy sËX áv}p mwnqy huEqyrw ismrn krny vwlo< kw islislw BI AtlhY[ sb kuC hI sÇcy mwilk ¤Bu ky bl Ev<Swi#q ky ADwIn hY AQww~q s<pUxw~ rcnw kwAw‰X (AwDwwr) ¤Bu Awp hI hY[

qyrI áquiq (isPq-slwh) krnw BI qyrwEk Atl inXm hY[ hy ¤Bu jI! Xh sMpUxw~rcnw qyrw kBI n smwÎq hony vwlw inScX¤b<Dw hY[ A<iqm p<i#q my< gu{ pwqSwwh pwvnPrmwn krqy hY< ik jo jIv as AivnwSwI(sdw iáQwr) ¤Bu kw ismrn krqy hY< vo BIasI sÇcy prmySvr kw áv}p ho jwqy hY< AOrjo jNm-mrn ky c#kr my< pVy hY<, vy ABIibØkul kÇcy hY< AQww~q` vy vwáqivk ÈXoiq(nUr) my< lIn nhI< huE[

*2/104, jvwhr ngr, jXpur-302004, Pon : 99297-62523

gurbwxwI ic<qnDwwrw : 98


apro#q slok my< gu{ nwnk pwqSwwhjI ny Ek gUFæ rháX kw ad`Gwtn ikXw hY,vh Xh ik es s<swr ko imQXw mwnw gXwhY; ÈXwdwqr Dwmo~< ky log es s<swr kI hrváqu, hr jIv ko nSvr mwnqy hY<, gurbwxwImy< BI bhuqwXqw sy es qrh ky adwhrxw¤áquq hY<, ijssy s<swr kI hr cIjæ ko PwnImwnw gXw hY jYsw ik gu{ nwnk pwqSwwh kIbwxwI hY :dunIAw mukwmy PwnI qhkIk idl dwnI ]mm sr mUe Ajrwe~l igrPqh idl hyic ndwnI ]1] (pºw 721)

AQww~q` Xh duinXw nwSwvwn hY es bwqko ²dX my< sËX kr jwno, myry isr ky kySwmOq ky dUq ejærwe~l ny pkVy huE hY<, hy mn!qU kuC nhI< smJqw[

vwáqv my< vh prmySvr Xugo< ky ¤wr<B my<,vq~mwn my< AOr jb es rcnw ko ¤Bu smytlygw qb BI sËX áv}p hI rhygw jYsw ik gu{nwnk pwqSwwh jI kI bwxwI jpu jI swihbmy< A<ikq slok my< áp†t ikXw gXw hY :Awid scu jugwid scu ]hY BI scu nwnk hosI BI scu ] (pºw 1)

váquq: jb qk jIv sËX áv}p prmySvrsy pUxw~qXw juVw huAw hY qb qk vh BI sËXáv}p hY; lyikn assy Alg AiáqËv kwXmkrny kI ivcwr mwZ sy hI jgq rcnw JUTswibq ho jwqI hY #Xo<ik jb jry~<-jry~< my< assËX áv}p prmySvr kw invws hY qb qkkuC BI imQXw kYsy ho skqw hY? lyikn asmUl sy tUtqy hI sb kuC nSvr hI jwno[esilE es slok my< sÇcy AOr JUTy kIphcwn bqwe~ ge~ hY jo sËX áv}p ¤Bu syjuVw huAw hY vh sËX áv}p hI jwno ANXQww

Swy†w jo e~Svr sy tUty huE hY< aNhy< ibØkulkÇcy AQwvw JUTy hI jwno[m: 1 ]vfI vifAwe~ jw vfw nwa ]vfI vifAwe~ jw scu inAwa ]vfI vifAwe~ jw inhcl Qwwa ]vfI vifAwe~ jwxwY Awlwa ]vfI vifAwe~ buJY siB Bwa ]vfI vifAwe~ jw puiC n dwiq ]vfI vifAwe~ jw Awpy Awip ]nwnk kwr n kQwnI jwe ]kIqw krxww srb rjwe ]2]

es pwvn slok my< gu{ nwnk pwqSwwhjI ny as prmySvr ky byA<q guxwo< kw ijæŸkrqy huE Xh áp†t ikXw hY ik as ¤Bu kIáquiq pUxw~qXw nhI< kI jw skqI #Xo<ik askImihmw Apr<pwr hY AOr sMpUxw~ rcnw askyhu#m ky ADwIn hY[

gu{ pwqSwwh pwvn Prmwn krqy hY< ikas ¤Bu kI áquiq nhI< kI jw skqI AQww~qàskI mihmw kQwn sy pry hY[ Akwl purKvwihgu{ kw bVÎpn esilE hY ik asky nwmkI ¤isi© bVI hY[ khny sy qwËpX~ hY ik vhprmySvr bVw iv$Xwq hY, askw nwm hrjgh jwnw AOr mwnw jwqw hY[ ¤Bu kImhwnqw esilE BI hY ik askw NXwX sÇcwhY[ vh esilE BI bVw (mhwn) mwnw jwqwhY #Xo<ik askw Awsn Afol (iáQwr) hY[ asprmySvr kI Xh Ek bVI apmw hY ik vhsb kI pukwr sunqw hY AQww~q` sbkI ivniqXw<¤vwn kr lyqw hY[ vh ¤Bu esilE BI mhwnhY ik vh ibnw boly hI sbky idlo< ky Bwvo<ko jwn lyqw hY AQww~q` vh ANq~XwmI hY, Gt-Gt kI jwnny vwlw hY[ ¤Bu kw Xh BI Ek


bVw mhwn guxw hY ik vh iksI sy ivcwr-ivmSw~ krky iksI ko dwqy< nhI< b$æSwqw AQww~qìksI BI ¤wxwI ko kuC BI dyny ky ilE asyiksI sy BI slwh-mSwvrw nhI< krnw pVqw[es e~Svr kI bVwe~ esilE BI hY #Xo<ik asjYsw vh Awp hI hY ANX koe~ BI nhI<[ A<iqmp<i#q my< ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI Prmwn krqyhY< ik as prmySvr kI kudrq ko kQwn nhI<ikXw jw skqw asny jo Ab qk ikXw AOrjo krygw vh sb kuC askI rjæw my< hI hYAQww~q` asky hu#m sy pry kuC BI nhI<[

váquq: prmySvr byA<q hY, askI mihmwbyA<q, askw hu#m BI Apwr hY[ gurbwxwI my<Ek Akwl purK kI mihmw kw gwXn bwr-bwr ikXw gXw hY[ jpu jI swihb my< BIprmySvr ky nwm kI mihmw krqy huE gu{pwqSwwh pwvn Prmwn krqy hY< :vfw swihbu ‚cw Qwwa ]‚cy apir ‚cw nwa ] (pºw 5)

Eysw sv~klw smQw~ ¤Bu duinXw my< iksIsy slwh-mSwvrw nhI< krqw jYsw ik duinXwvwlo< ko krnw pVqw hY, gurbwxwI my< esI Bwvky dSw~n ANXZ BI hoqy hY< XQww :bIAo pUiC n msliq DwrY ]jo ikCu krY su Awpih krY ] (pºw 863)

Aq: hr pl jIv ko as sv~klw smQw~¤Bu ky BX, Adb my< rhqy huE as prmySvrkw guxwgwn krnw cwihE[ as prmySvr kwA<q nhI< pwXw jw skqw, lyikn guxw gwqy-gwqy vo guxw jIv ky ²dX my< bsny Swu} hojwqy hY< AOr Avguxw as jgh pr iPr ThrnhI< skqy AOr hmwrw bySwkImqI jIvn gu{-™pw sy sPl ho jwqw hY[mhlw 2 ]

ehu jgu scY kI hY koTVI scy kw ivicvwsu ]ekNhw hukim smwe lE ekNhw hukmy kryivxwwsu ]ekNhw BwxwY kiF lE ekNhw mweAw ivicinvwsu ]Ev iB AwiK n jwpe~ ij iksY Awxwy rwis ]nwnk gurmuiK jwxwIEy jw ka Awip kryprgwsu ]3]

apro#q slok dUsry pwqSwwh ‰I gu{A<gd dyv jI kw aÇcwrxw ikXw huAw hY;ijsmy< gu{ swihb ny es s<swr ko sËX kwGr mwnw hY #Xo<ik as sÇcy prmySvr kwsv~Z invws hY AOr jIv asI ky hu#m kyADwIn hY; asI ky hu#m my< koe~ qo Bvswgrsy pwr ho jwqw hY qo koe~ mwXw ky ¤p<co< my<glqwn hokr Apnw ivnwSw kr bYTqw hY[Aq: jIvn kI sPlqw Ev< ivnwSw asI kyhu#m ky ADwIn hY[

‰I gu{ A<gd dyv jI pwvn Prmwn krqyhY< ik Xh s<swr as pwrbR³ prmySvr ky rhnykw Ek Cotw-sw iTkwnw hY AOr es s<swr}pI Gr my< vh sÇcw mwilk ¤Bu bs rhw hYAQww~q es jgq }pI koTrI my< sÇcy prmySvrkw invws hY[ es s<swr ky Anyk jIvo< kovh ¤Bu Apny hu#mwnuswr es s<swr }pI Bvswgr sy bcw kr Apny crxwo< my< lIn rKqwhY AOr ke~Xo< ko Apny hu#m ky Anuswr hI esBvswgr my< fUbo dyqw hY AQww~q askw ivnwSwkr dyqw hY[ Anyk jIvo< ko vh prmwËmw ApnyAwdySwwnuswr mwXw ky ¤p<c sy bcw lyqw hY AOrAnyko< ko esI ky moh my< glqwn kr dyqw hYAOr Xh BI khw nhI< jw skqw hY ik vhprmySvr ikskw byVw pwr lgw dygw AQww~q iks


jIv pr ™pw krky asky kwX~ sMpUxw~ krdygw[ gu{ pwqSwwh A<iqm p<i#q my< pwvnPrmwn krqy hY< ik ijs Bw^XSwwlI mnu†X ko¤Bu Awp ™pw krky AwËm ¤kwSw b$æSwygw, asIko gurmuK jwnnw cwihE[ gurmuK ÛXi#q hIEysw jwnw jwqw hY ijsy prmySvr ávX< ApnyAwp sy ¤kwiSwq kr dyqw hY[

apro#q slok my< gu{ swihb jI ny ess<swr ko sÇcy prmySvr kw iTkwnw mwnw hYes ¤kwr s<swr ko imQXw (JUT) nhI< mwnwjw skqw, lyikn es s<dB~ my< Ek qQXaØlyKnIX hY ik jb-jb s<swr ky jIv sËXáv}p e~Svr kI mOjUdgI ko AnuBv krqy hY<qb-qb es s<swr kw jrw~<-jrw~< sËX áv}phY, lyikn pdwQw~ vwihqw Xw ávwQw~ vSw jb-jbs<swr ky jIv e~Svr kI mOjUdgI kw Ehswsn krqy huE Ah<kwr vSw ávX< my< glqwn hojwqy hY< qBI mwXw ky ¤p<co< my< P<sy huE jIvs<swr }pI Bvswgr my< fUb jwqy hY< AQww~qànkw ivnwSw ho jwqw hY[ lyikn kb ikspr rhmq krky ¤Bu ivvyk, bui© b$æSw dy esByd ko BI koe~ nhI< jwn skqw[ esilEgurbwxwI my< as prmySvr sy jIv ²dX my<nwm kw ¤kwSw hony hyqu Xwcnw krqw hY XQwwbwxwI kw Prmwn hY :dws qyry kI bynqI ird kir prgwsu ]quMhrI iŸpw qy pwrbRhm doKn ko nwsu ] (pºw 818)

#Xo<ik ¤Bu ™pw sy hI do†wo</ivkwro< kwinvwrxw hoqw hY AOr ²dX my< sËX kw¤kwSw[

váquq : sËX áv}p prmySvr ky ibnwsb JUT kw pswrw hY ANXQww sËX sy juVy huEjIvo< ky ilE sv~Z vwihgu{ kw invws hY XQww

gurbwxwI ¤mwxw hY :sBu goib<du hY sBu goib<du hY goib<d ibnu nhIkoe~ ] (pºw 485)

Aq: áp†t hY sv~Z my< ApnI mOjUdgIkw Ehsws AOr ivSvws BI ¤Bu Awp hIrKvwqw hY[paVI ]nwnk jIA apwe kY iliK nwvY DwrmubhwilAw ]AoQwY scy hI sic inbVY cuixw viK kFyjjmwilAw ]Qwwa n pwein kUiVAwr muh kwØhY dojikcwilAw ]qyrY nwe rqy sy ijixw gE hwir gE is TgxwvwilAw ]iliK nwvY Dwrmu bhwilAw ]2]

es paVI my< gu{ pwqSwwh ny smJwXw hYik iks ¤kwr as prmySvr ny Xh s<swrrckr jIv kI aËpiq krky iks ¤kwrasky ²dX my< Dwm~rwj ko ibTw rKw hY[ vhw<kyvl sc kw NXwX hoqw hY, JUTy ÛXi#q kwvhw< koe~ TOr-iTkwnw nhI< hY[

gu{ pwqSwwh pwvn Prmwn krqy hY< ikas pirpUxw~ prmySvr ny jIvo< kI aËpiq krkyan jIvo< ky isr pr Dwm~rwj ko áQwwipq ikXwhuAw hY jo jIvo< ªwrw ikE gE kmo~< kw lyKw-joKw rKy AQww~q jIv jYsw km~ kry Dwm~rwjasy swQw hI ilKqw rhy AOr vhw< Dwm~rwj kIkchrI my< kyvl sc ªwrw hI PYslw hoqw hYJUTy ko AQww~q m<dy (bury) km~ krny vwlo< kocunkr bwhr inkwl idXw jwqw hY[ JUT-Prybky Dw<Dwy krny vwlo< ko vhw< (mwilk kI drgwh)my< koe~ jgh nhI< imlqI biØk anky mu<h kwlykrky aNhy< nk~ kI Awg my< Dwkyl idXw jwqw


hY[ pr<qu hy prmySvr! jo jIv qyry nwm my<lIn Qwy AQww~q qyry nwm ky r<g my< r<gy huE Qwyvy (jIvn }pI) bwjæI jIq gE lyikn TgI(DwoKw-Pryb) krny vwly mnu†X jIvn kIbwjæI hwr kr jwqy hY<[ gu{ pwqSwwh A<iqmp<i#q my< iPr áp†t krqy hY< ik hy ¤Bu! qUnyDwm~rwj ko jIvo< ky ªwrw ikE gE kmo~< kwlyKw (ihswb-ikqwb) ilKny hyqu an pr inXu#qikXw huAw hY[

apro#q paVI my< gu{ pwqSwwh ny jIv kosucyq ikXw hY ik jIv ko km~ krqy huE sqk~rhnw cwihE #Xo<ik asky ¤ËXyk km~ kw lyKw-joKw as prmySvr ky ªwrw inXu#q Dwm~rwjrK rhw hY AOr as ¤Bu ny iPr ¤ËXyk jIvky ¤ËXyk km~ kw Pl BI Bugqvwnw hY[esilE gurbwxwI my< Anyk adwhrxwo< ªwrw km~Ev< km~ Pl ky bwry my< jIvo< ko smJwXw gXwhY jYsw ik jpu jI swihb kI bwxwI my< ‰I gu{nwnk dyv jI ny bVw su<dr adwhrxw idXw hYik Xy pwp AOr puxX km~ kyvl khny mwZ kyilE nhI< hY[ eNhy< es km~ BUim (mnu†XjIvn) my< krqy huE s<ákwr }p my< jIv ApnyswQw lykr jwqw hY AOr Apny ªwrw boE gEbIjo< AQww~q ikE gE AÇCy Xw bury kmo~< kwPl BI ávX< Bugqqw hY XQww :pu<nI pwpI AwKxwu nwih ]kir kir krxww iliK lY jwhu ]Awpy bIij Awpy hI Kwhu ]nwnk hukmI Awvhu jwhu ]20] (pºw 4)

Aq: áp†t hY mn-vcn-km~ sy jIvjYsw BI km~ krygw asy askw Pl AvSXimlygw XQww :jyhw bIjY so luxwY krmw s<dVw Kyqu ] (pºw 134)

esilE gurbwxwI hmy< nyk km~ krny hyqu¤yirq krqI hY[ ijsy gurbwxwI AwSwX Anuswrpwvn p<i#q sy smJw jw skqw hY[ijqu kIqw pwe~Ey Awpxww sw Gwl burI ikaGwlIEy ] (pºw 474)

Aq: iv†w bokr koe~ Am÷q kI AiBlw†wwrKy qo essy bVI mUK~qw AOr #Xw ho skqIhY? vwáqv my< hm klXugI jIv km~ krqy huEsucyq nhI< rhqy AOr es BRm my< hY< ik kOndyKqw hY, kOn jwnqw hY? esky Pláv}phmwrI soc XhI< ky<i«q ho jwqI hY ik 'Eyh jgimt`Tw Aglw ikxw ift`Tw'[ esI glq socky pirxwwmáv}p hm inr<qr moh-mwXw my<P<skr n krny Xo^X km~ BI krqy jwqy hY<AOr ²dX sy Ev< bui© sy ikE gE ¤ËXyk km~kw s<ákwr bnqw hY AOr iPr DwIry sy Xys<ákwr hmwry ávBwv my< pirviq~q ho jwqy hY<,esilE hm nyk km~ kry<, hr pl e~Svr kohwijær-nwijær jwnqy huE qwik hmwry AÇCykm~ nyk s<ákwro< Ev< nyk ávBwv my< pirviq~qho jwE<[ gurbwxwI kI pwvn p<i#q hr pl hmy<ámrxw rhy :krmI krmI hoe vIcw{ ]scw Awip scw drbw{ ] (pºw 7)

váquq: as mwilk kI drgwh my< hmwry¤ËXyk km~ pr ivcwr honI hY AOr vhw<NXwX krny vwlw ávX< sÇcw mwilk vwihgu{hY AOr askw drbwr BI sÇcw hY AOr vhw<iksI JUTy kI isPwirSw AQwvw irSvq syiksI kw kwm s<vrny vwlw nhI< hY, Aq:gurbwxwI AwSwXnuswr :m<dw c<gw Awpxww Awpy hI kIqw pwvxww ] (pºw 470)


gu{ªwrw swihbwn my< s<gq kI iSwkwXqo< ky inptwry hyqusuJwv bw#slgwE jwE< : mu$X sicv

‰I Am÷qsr : 5 PrvrI : jËQwydwr Avqwr is<G,ADX@w, iSwromixw gu. ¤. kmytI, ‰I Am÷qsr kyidSww-indy~Sw ky Anuswr gq idno< iSwromixw gu. ¤.kmytI ky EkZqw hWl my< s. hrcrn is<G, mu$Xsicv kI AguAwe~ qly ijælw ‰I Am÷qsr, qrnqwrn,gurdwspur, pTwnkot, kpUrQwlw, jl<Dwr, nXwSwhr, hoiSwXwrpur, iProjæpur, PrIdkot qQww mogwsy sMb<iDwq gu{ªwrw swihbwn ky ¤b<Dw ko AOrsucw} bnwny hyqu mYnyjro< sy EkZqw kI hY[EkZqw my< mYnyjro< ko ihdwXqy< jwrI krqy huE s.hrcrn is<G ny khw ik gu{ªwrw swihbwn my<s<gq ªwrw idE jwqy suJwv qQww iSwkwXqo< ky bwryrijátr AwvSXk }p my< lgwXw jwE qQww inmw~ixwksuJwvo< pr Aml krny kw ¤XËn ikXw jwE[aNho<ny khw ik gu{ªwrw swihbwn my< suJwv bw#slgwE jwE<, ijsko mYnyjr Kud ApnI ingrwnIqly Kulvwkr dyKy< qQww Awny vwlI iSwkwXqo< kw

POrn qsØlIb$æSw inptwrw ikXw jwE[ aNho<nyAwgy khw ik gu{ªwrw swihb ky A<dr iksI aicqjgh qQww s<gq kI suivDww hyqu pUCqwC ky<« BIáQwwipq ikE jwE< qwik gu{ªwrw swihbwn my< AwnyvwlI s<gq ANX AwvSXk jwnkwrI ly sky[

is#K eiqhws pr jæor dyqy huE khw ikgu{ªwrw swihbwn ky A<dr eiqhws ko dSww~qy bhu-Bw†wI su<dr bof~ lgwE jwE< jo rwq ky smX BIpFænyXo^X ho<[ aNho<ny khw ik smUh átwP ko BIeiqhws ky bwry my< jwnkwrI honI cwihE[ aNho<nykhw ik gu{ªwrw swihbwn my< mOjUd bwg qQwwbgIcy ky rK-rKwv kI Aor ivSwy†w DXwn idXwjwE qQww iri#q áQwwno< pr ÈXwdw CwXwdwr v÷@wlgwE jwE<[ aNho<ny smUh mYnyjr swihbwn ko XhBI khw ik Agr átwP kI AwvSXkqw hY AQwvwÈXwdw hY qo eskI POrn sUcnw mu$X kwXw~lX my<dI jwE[

iSwromixw gu. ¤. kmytI ny jm~n k<pnI byXr Pwmw~ kymYnyij<g fwXry#tr ko pZ ilKw

‰I Am÷qsr : 8 PrvrI : iSwromixw gu{ªwrw¤b<Dwk kmytI, ‰I Am÷qsr ky mu$X sicv s.hrcrn is<G ny dvwe~Xw< bnwny vwlI jm~nk<pnI byXr Pwmw~ ky mYnyij<g fwXry#tr, imátrEjl mwekl evnjIilátw ko Apny bRw<f pr‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb jI kI pwvn gurbwxwI kIp<i#qXw< Cwpny ky bwry my< pZ ilKw hY[ es pZmy< aNho<ny khw ik bhuq AwScX~ kI bwq hY ikeqnI bVI k<pnI ªwrw AljI~ sy rwhq idlwnyky ilE 'polrwmIn' nwmk dvwe~ kw bRw<f qYXwrkr as pr ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb jI kI pwvnbwxwI kI p<i#qXw< ibnw is#Ko< kI BwvnwAo< ko

DXwn my< rKqy huE CwpI ge~ hY<[ aNho<ny khw ik‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb sv~smQw~ AOr sv~sw<Jy hY< qQwwesmy< dj~ bwxwI sy hmy< srbÁ ky Bly kw pYgwmimlqw hY[

aNho<ny khw ik jm~n k<pnI ªwrw kyvlApnw bRw<f bycny kI Kwiqr ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihbjI kI pwvn gurbwxwI kI p<i#qXo< kw Apmwnkrny sy dySw-ivdySw my< bsqy is#Ko< kI BwvnwAo<ko ghrI Tys phu<cI hY[ aNho<ny khw ik cwhyjm~n k<pnI ªwrw ApnI kwX~vwhI ky ilE @wmwmw<gI ge~ hY, ik<qu vh Apny bRw<f sy pwvngurbwxwI kI p<i#qXw< POrn htwE[

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dube~ jyl my< b<d p<jwbI nOjvwno< ko Bwrq vwips lwny hyquivdySw m<ZI Swu†mw ávrwj Tos ¤XËn kry< : jËQwydwr Avqwr is<G

‰I Am÷qsr : 9 PrvrI : dube~ kI Eylwe~njyl my< b<d p<jwb ky Alg-Alg ijælo< ky^Xwrh nOjvwno< ky bwry my< p<jwbI kI ¤muKsmwcwr pZ my< CpI Kæbr pr jËQwydwrAvqwr is<G, ADX@w, iSwromixw gu. ¤. kmytI nyghn ic<qw ¤kt kI hY[ aNho<ny Bwrq kIivdySw m<ZI Swu†mw ávrwj ko jæor dykr khwhY ik vo vhw< kI srkwr ky swQw rwbqwkwXm kr en nOjvwno< ko Bwrq vwipslwny ky ilE Tos ¤XËn kry<[

Xhw< sy ¤ys ivzÎq my< aNho<ny khw ikApny pirvwro< kI rojæI-rotI kI Kwiqr lwKo<{pE Kc~ kr dube~ gE en p<jwibXo< kw iksIky swQw koe~ vYr-ivroDw nhI<[ aNho<ny khw iken p<jwbI nOjvwno< ky pirvwr ghn ic<qw my<hY<[ aNho<ny p<jwb ky mu$Xm<ZI s. prkwSw is<Gbwdl qQww Apr-mu$Xm<ZI s. suKbIr is<Gbwdl ko ApIl kI hY ik vo ky<« srkwr kyswQw rwbqw kwXm kr dube~ kI jyl my<njærb<d p<jwibXo< ko vwips lwny hyqu khy<[

jËQwydwr Avqwr is<G ny is#K Adwkwr ko jhwjæ my<cFæny sy rokny kI kVI in<dw kI

‰I Am÷qsr : 9 PrvrI : jËQwydwr Avqwris<G, ADX@w, iSwromixw gu{ªwrw ¤b<Dwk kmytI,‰I Am÷qsr ny ¤is© is#K hwlIvuf Adwkwrvwirs AwhlUvwilXw ko Amyirkw my< EXrmYksIko kI Ïlwet my< cFæny sy rokny kIkVy SwÑdo< my< in<dw kI hY[

Xhw< sy ivzÎq my< aNho<ny khw ik bhuqAPæsos kI bwq hY ik is#Ko< ko ApnIsur@ww ky swQw-swQw Dwwim~k icNho< AOr dsqwrky kwrxw ivdySwI DwrqI pr muiSkl kw swmnwkrnw pV rhw hY[ aNho<ny khw ik vwirsAwhlUvwilXw Akyly hI Eysy is#K Adwkwr hY<jo bhurw†töIX kpVo< kI k<pnI gYp ky swQwifjæwe~nr ky qOr pr juVy huE hY< AOr pUxw~is#KI áv}p my< ivcr rhy hY<[

aNho<ny khw ik is#Ko< ªwrw ¤ËXyk dySwkI qr#kI my< BrpUr Xogdwn fwlw gXw hYAOr vo bVy-bVy pdo< pr ivrwjmwn BI hY<,pr<qu is#Ko< kI phcwn sMb<DwI jwg}kqw kIkmI ky kwrxw anky swQw BydBwv krnwiksI BI kImq pr jwXjæ nhI< hY[ aNho<nykhw ik Amyirkw ky rw†töpiq bRWk Aobwmw nyávX< is#Ko< ªwrw fwly Xogdwn kI ¤Sw<sw kIhY, ik<qu ABI BI is#Ko< kI phcwn sMb<DwIbVy áqr pr ¤XËn kI kmI pwe~ jw rhI hY[aNho<ny Amyirkw srkwr ko jhwjæ ky AiDwkwirXo<ky iv{© kVI kwX~vwe~ krny kI mw<g krqyEk bwr iPr is#Ko< ky swQw ho rhy BydBwvko smwÎq krny kI ApIl kI hY[

i¤<tr v piÑlSwr s. idljIq is<G ny goØfn AwPsyt ¤ys, gu{ªwrw rwmsr swihb, ‰I Am÷qsr sy Cpvwkr mwilk iSwromixw gu{ªwrw ¤b<Dwk kmytI ky ilE kwXw~lX, iSwromixw gu{ªwrw ¤b<Dwk kmytI, ‰IAm÷qsr sy ¤kwiSwq ikXw[ pRkwiSwq krny kI iqiQw : 01-03-2016

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