GYMNÁZIUM TÝN NAD VLTAVOU Autor: Mgr. Lukáš Boček Datum: 24.3.2013 Ročník: sekunda Vzdělávací oblast: Jazyk a jazyková komunikace Vzdělávací obor: Cizí jazyk – angličtina Tematický okruh: Produktivní řečové dovednosti Téma: Předpřítomný čas prostý- úvod Klíčová slova: předpřítomný čas prostý, přítomné časy, gramatika, cvičení Anotace: Prezentace seznamuje žáky s pravidly tvoření a použití předpřítomného času prostého. Zpracování tohoto DUM bylo financováno z projektu OPVK, výzva 1.5

I have never flown.

Experiences 1. What‘s in these pictures? Read the following text and find all verbs:

sushi Bungee jumping London

Hello! I‘m Richard. I think I live quite an interesting life. I love trying new things. I have already eaten sushi! Do you know it? It‘s a traditional Japanese rice meal. I ate it last year in Japan, it was delicous! I have also tried bungee jumping. It happened three months ago and it was a little bit scary but I enjoyed it very much! However, there are still things I haven‘t done yet. I have never been to London for example. But I‘m still young and I know that someday I will definitely visit it!

Hello! I‘m Richard. I think I live quite an interesting life. I love trying new things. I have already eaten sushi! Do you know it? It‘s a traditional Japanese rice meal. I ate it last year in Japan, it was delicous! I have also tried bungee jumping. It happened three months ago and it was a little bit scary but I enjoyed it very much! However, there are still things I haven‘t done yet. I have never been to London for example. But I‘m still young and I know that someday I will definitely visit it!

Experiences subject verb tense

I am Present simple

I think Present simple

I live Present simple

I love trying Present simple

I have eaten Present perfect simple

You know Present simple

It is Present simple

I ate Past simple

I have tried Present perfect simple

It happened Past simple

It was Past simple

There are Present simple

I haven‘t done Present perfect simple

I have (never) been Present perfect simple

I am Present simple

I know Present simple

I will visit Future simple

The form of positive sentences The form of the tense uses the auxilary verb have

and the 3rd form of verbs (see – saw – seen)

Subject

I have been to Paris once. She has seen all Harry Potter movies.

have / has 3rd

form objects, adverbs

Typical words of Present Perfect Already – už

I have already seen the movie (Už jsem ten film viděl)

Before – už, dříve (v blíže nespecifikované minulosti)

They have seen the movie before (Už ten film viděli)

So far – do této doby She has made that mistake many times so far (Do této chvíle tu chybu udělala

už mockrát)

Still – ještě, ještě ne I still haven‘t read your letter. (Ještě jsem tvůj dopis nepřečetl)

Up to now - doteď We have never argued up to now (Do této chvíle jsme se ještě nikdy nepohádali)

Ever - někdy Have you ever visited Tokyo? (Už jsi někdy navštívil Tokio?)

Never – nikdy I have never been to New York (Nikdy jsem nebyl v New Yorku)

Yet – ještě ne She hasn‘t come yet. (Ještě nepřišla)

Just – právě We have just opened the window, don‘t close it, please. (Právě jsme to okno

otevřeli, nezavírej ho, prosím.)

Positive sentences

Hanka / just come / to school

I / live / in this town / for 13 years

My parents / be together / for many years

Her sister / just switch on / the TV

I / already see / this movie

They / meet / before

I / already visit / this place

3. Form sentences using the cues: example: I / cook / dinner / for you / today: I have cooked dinner for you today.

Zdroje obrázků: MS Klipart

http://blsciblogs.baruch.cuny.edu/greatworks1/files/2013/04/hp.jpg