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h  2. 1.  2 <  1. Rekombinasjon via tilstand i bandgapet. Spreading of a ’spike’ of electrons by diffusion. t 1 < t 2 < t 3. Diffusjonskonstanter og mobiliteter ved 300 K i intrinsiske materialer (jfr ’Streetman’ Table 4-1). 0.0259 V. 0.0260. 0.0256. 0.0263. 0.0259. 0.0250. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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h21

2 < 1

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Rekombinasjon via tilstand i bandgapet

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Spreading of a ’spike’ of electrons by diffusion

t1 < t2 < t3

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Dn

(cm2/s)

Dp

(cm2/s)

μn

(cm2/Vs)

μp

(cm2/Vs)

Si 35 12.5 1350 480

Ge 100 50 3900 1900

GaAs 220 10 8500 400

Diffusjonskonstanter og mobiliteter ved 300 K i intrinsiske materialer (jfr ’Streetman’ Table 4-1)

0.0259 V

0.0256

0.0259

0.0260

0.0263

0.0250

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Current entering and leaving a volume ΔxA

Kontinuitetslikningen!!

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= p0 + δp(x)

δp(x)

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RIE

CFC

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Deponering av Al via sputtering

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Deplesjonsone

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-V0

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+-

W

Figure 5.15 (a): Minority carrier distributions on the two sides of the transition (depletion) region for a forward-biased junction. The figure provides also

definitions of distances xn and xp measured from the transition (depletion) region edges.

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I = Ip + In = konstant

W

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Avalanche (Lavin) gjennombrudd

Figure 5.21: Electron-hole pairs generated by impact ionization; (b) a single ionizing collision by an incoming electron and (c) primary, secondary and tertiary collisions.

(b) (c)

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Ge Si GaAs GaAsP

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(Diffusjon)

Rekombinasjon & generasjon

Jeppson

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Vakuumnivå

Schottky kontakt på n-type halvledere

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Schottky kontakt på p-type halvledere

Vakuumnivå

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Ohmske kontakter

n-type

m < s

p-type

m > s

Figure 5.43

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Figure 5.42

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