HDI Philippines

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    The Philippines:

    Human Development Index Ranking and

    Progress in Achieving the Millennium Development Goals

    Secretary Arsenio M. BalisacanSocioeconomic Planning Secretary and Director-General

    National Economic and Development Authority

    National Launch and Press Conference of the 2014 Human Development Report

    and 5th PHL Progress Report on the MDGs

    20 August 2014

    Crowne Plaza Manila Galleria

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    Highlights of the

    The HumanDevelopment Report

    2014

    Assesses countries

    development using thefollowing indices:

    Human Development

    Index (HDI)

    Gender Inequality Index Gender Development Index

    Multidimensional Poverty

    index.

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    Human Development Index HDI)

    Summary measure for assessing long-term progress in

    three (3) basic dimensions of human development

    *Figure from the Human Development Report 2014 Technical Notes

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    The Philippines HDI increased by 16.5% between 1980 and

    2013. The Philippines ranked 117 out of 187 countries in 2013.

    Life expectancy

    at birth

    Expected years

    of schooling

    (Children)

    Mean

    years of

    schooling

    (Adults)

    GNI per capita

    (2005 PPP$)HDI value

    1980 62.2 10.3 6.1 4,404 0.5661985 63.8 10.5 6.7 3,926 0.578

    1990 65.2 10.8 7.1 3,945 0.591

    1995 66.0 11.0 7.5 4,093 0.605

    2000 66.8 11.4 8.0 4,241 0.619

    2005 67.5 11.6 8.6 4,791 0.638

    2010 68.2 11.3 8.9 5,628 0.651

    2011 68.4 11.3 8.9 5,726 0.652

    2012 68.5 11.3 8.9 6,060 0.656

    2013 68.7 11.3 8.9 6,381 0.660

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    Philippines HDI for 2013 is higher than the average

    for countries in the medium human development

    group, but lower than the average in EAP.

    relative to selected countries and groups

    HDI valueHDI

    rank

    Life

    expectanc

    y at birth

    Expected

    years of

    schooling

    Mean

    years of

    schooling

    GNI per

    capita

    (PPP US$)

    Philippines 0.660 117 68.7 11.3 8.9 6,381

    Thailand 0.722 89 74.4 13.1 7.3 13,364

    Indonesia 0.684 108 70.8 12.7 7.5 8,970

    East Asia and

    the Pacific0.703 74.0 12.5 7.4 10,499

    Medium HDI 0.614 67.9 11.7 5.5 5,960

    *Data from the UNDP Explanatory Note on 2014 Human Development Report composite

    indices

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    Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI)

    *Figure from the Human Development Report 2014 Technical Notes

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    Inequality pulls down HDI by 18.1 % in the

    Philippines.

    IHDI

    value

    Overall

    Loss (%)

    Human

    inequality

    coefficient

    (%)

    Inequality

    in life

    expectancy

    at birth (%)

    Inequality

    in

    education

    (%)

    Inequality

    in income

    (%)

    Philippines 0.540 18.1 18.0 15.2 13.5 25.2

    Thailand 0.573 20.7 20.0 9.8 16.1 34.0

    Indonesia 0.553 19.2 19.1 16.4 23.2 17.7

    East Asia andthe Pacific

    0.564 19.7 19.5 11.7 19.7 27.0

    Medium HDI 0.457 25.6 25.2 21.9 35.1 18.6

    *Data from the UNDP Explanatory Note on 2014 Human Development Report composite

    indices

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    Poverty and gender inequality in the

    Philippines

    Multidimensional poverty

    The most recent Philippine MPI figures show that 7.3

    percent of the population are multidimensionally poor whilean additional 12.2 percent are near multidimensional

    poverty.

    Gender

    The Philippines ranks 78 out of 149 countries in the

    Gender Inequality Index (GII) in 2013 with a value of

    0.406.

    The Gender Development Index (GDI) value of the

    Philippines is at 0.989, higher than average in the medium

    HDI group and in the East Asia and the Pacific.

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    General conclusions from the 2014 HDR:

    The Philippines slightly improved in human

    development but at a slow pace.

    The progress made on advancing humandevelopment can be undermined by a natural

    disaster or economic slump.

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    2014 HDR Recommendations:

    Prevention, promotion and protection

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    Highlights of

    the

    Philippines

    Fifth ProgressReport on the

    MDGs

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    HIGH

    Food poverty

    EducationSchool participation

    Empowering women

    Infant & under-5

    mortality

    Malaria morbidity

    Tuberculosis

    incidence

    Access to safe water

    Access to sanitary

    toilet facilities

    MEDIUM

    Income poverty

    NutritionUnderweight children

    LOW

    EducationCohort survival

    Gender disparity

    Politicalparticipation

    Maternal mortality

    Access to

    reproductive health

    HIV/AIDS

    Probability of meeting MDG targets

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    GOAL 1: Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger

    34.4

    26.6 26.3 25.2

    28.8 28.6 27.9

    17.2

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Poverty incidence among population (%), 1991-2012

    Annual Estimates Semestral Estimates MDG Target

    Source:PSA-NSCB

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    17.6

    12.010.9 10.4

    14.213.3 13.4

    8.5

    02

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    18

    20

    Subsistence Incidence Among Population (%), 1991-2012

    Annual Estimates Semestral Estimates MDG Target

    Source:PSA-NSCB

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    3.0

    -0.6

    0.3

    2.1

    4.4

    4.7

    5.8

    5.2

    -0.6

    3.1

    4.4

    2.9

    3.6

    5.0

    6.7

    4.8

    5.2

    6.6

    4.2

    1.1

    7.6

    3.6

    6.8

    7.2

    1.4

    3.23.4

    2.92.7 2.6

    5.9

    1.9

    1.0

    4.2

    -1.0

    6.2

    3.1

    1.9

    3.2

    2.22.0

    2.8

    1.6

    2.9 2.8

    3.2

    1.10.8

    -2.0

    -1.0

    0.0

    1.0

    2.0

    3.0

    4.0

    5.0

    6.0

    7.0

    8.0

    9.0

    GDP Growth Rate and Employment Growth Rate (in percent), 1990-2013

    GDP Growth rate Employent Level Growth rate

    Note: Total Employed data for 1990 to 1997, based on 1980CPH; 1998 to 2006, based on 1995CPH; 2007 up to present, based on 2000CPH.Sources: PSA-NSO and PSA-NSCB

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    27.3

    26.5

    23.8 23.6

    25.5

    23.0

    20.720.0

    20.620.2

    13.6

    10

    12

    14

    16

    18

    20

    22

    24

    26

    28

    30

    1989 1992 1993 1995 1998 2001 2003 2005 2008 2011 2015

    Prevalence of underweight-for-age among children, under-five years old, formonitoring of MDG 1 using World Health Organization - Child Growth

    Standard (WHO-CGS): 1990-2011 (in percent)

    Actual MDG Target

    Source of basic data: FNRI

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    Source of basic data: NNS, FNRI

    74.2

    57.0

    66.9

    37.1

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    1993

    2003

    2008

    2015

    Proportion of households with per capita intake below 100% dietary

    energy requirement (%), 1993-2008

    Actual MDG Target

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    111.2

    111.8

    110.3

    112.1

    114.0

    116.5

    118.3

    118.2

    119.2

    113.5

    109.9

    108.3

    106.1

    104.2

    101.1

    99.9

    102.1

    102.0 107.2

    114.7

    115.2

    113.7

    85.1 85.2 85.4

    87.1

    92.7

    94.3 95.1

    95.797.0 96.8 97.0

    90.388.7

    87.1

    84.483.2

    84.9 85.1

    89.7

    95.997.3

    95.2

    80

    90

    100

    110

    120

    1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    Elementary education NER and GER (%), SY 1991-1992 to SY 2012-2013(public and private)

    GER NER

    Source: Research & Statistics Division Office of Planning Service, Department of Education

    GOAL 2: Achieve Universal Primary Education

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    68.7 68.4

    67.5

    66.567.2

    68.068.7

    64.163.5 63.5

    69.1

    72.471.8

    71.3

    70.0

    73.4

    75.3 75.4

    74.4 74.273.8

    75.3

    66.5 66.6

    65.3 65.4 65.4

    66.7

    67.7

    68.769.2

    68.768.2

    71.6

    70.2

    69.1

    68.1

    71.7

    73.1 73.3

    72.2 72.1

    71.0

    73.7

    60

    65

    70

    75

    80

    Elementary education CSR and CompR (%), SY 1991-1992 toSY 2012-2013 (public and private)

    CSR CompR

    Source: Research & Statistics Division Office of Planning Service, Department ofEducation

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    0.96

    0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96

    0.95

    0.94

    0.94

    0.95

    0.94

    0.94

    0.94

    0.93

    0.93

    0.93

    0.93

    0.92

    1.00

    0.8

    0.9

    1.0

    1.1

    1.2

    Ratio of girls to boys in elementary education net enrolmentrate, 1996-2012

    Actual MDG Target

    Source of basic data: Research & Statistics Division Office of Planning Service, Department of Education

    GOAL 3: Promote Gender Equality and Empower Women

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    Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education, 1996-2012

    Source of basic data: Research & Statistics Division Office of Planning Service, Department of Education

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    1.25

    1.25

    1.24

    1.23

    1.18

    1.20

    1.18

    1.19

    1.19

    1.21

    1.20

    1.19

    1.00

    1.0

    1.1

    1.1

    1.2

    1.2

    1.3

    1.3

    Ratio of Girls to Boys in Tertiary Education, 2000-2011

    Actual MDG Target

    Note: Years represent start of school year

    Source: CHED

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    57

    33.6 35.1

    29

    24 25

    22

    19

    80

    54.2

    48.4

    40

    32 34

    30

    26.7

    17.7 17.8 1713

    1614

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    1990 1993 1998 2003 2006 2008 2011 2015

    Under-Five, Infant and Neonatal Mortality, 1990-2011

    Infant Mortality Under-Five Mortality Neonatal Mortality

    GOAL 4: Reduce Child Mortality

    Source: 1990 Technical Working Group on Maternal and Child Mortality, PSA-NSCB; National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS)(1993, 1998, 2003 &2008), NSO; Family Planning Survey (FPS) 2006, Family Health Survey 2011

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    120 128

    182

    209

    203197

    191186

    180172 162

    221

    52

    224

    196

    260

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1998 2006 2011 2015

    Maternal mortality ratio (deaths per 100,000 livebirths), 1990-2011

    GOAL 5: Improve Maternal Health

    Sources of basic data: NDHS, NSO (1993, 1998, 2008); FPS, NSO (2006), FHS(2011)

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    40

    46.5

    49.5 48.950.6 50.10

    48.9

    63

    24.9

    28.2

    33.1 33.435.9

    34

    36.9

    15.1

    18.316.4 15.5 14.8

    16.7

    12

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    1993 1998 2001 2003 2006 2008 2011 2015

    Trends in contraceptive prevalence rate (%), by contraceptivemethod, 1993-2011

    All Modern Traditional

    Source: National Demographic Household Survey and Family Health Survey, PSA-NSO

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    GOAL 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Other Diseases

    "90 "91 "92 "93 "94 "95 "96 "97 "98 "99 "00 "01 "02 "03 "04 "05 "06 "07 "08 "09 "10 "11 "12 "13

    Total 66 85 72 102 118 116 154 117 189 158 123 174 184 193 199 210 309 342 528 835 1591 2349 3338 4814

    Asymptomatic 48 68 51 64 61 65 104 94 144 80 83 118 140 140 162 171 273 311 505 804 1562 2239 3152 4476

    AIDS 18 17 21 38 57 51 50 23 45 78 40 56 44 53 37 39 36 31 23 31 29 110 186 338

    Death 15 13 13 11 19 24 27 10 16 17 9 20 11 10 5 16 18 10 7 1 3 19 11 0

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    2500

    3000

    3500

    4000

    Number of HIV/AIDS Cases Reported in the Philippines, 1990 to 2013 December

    Source: Philippine HIV and AIDS Registry, National Epidemiology Center

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    Source: Department of Health (DOH)

    123

    86

    48 55

    41

    26 22 219.5 8.3

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    1990 1995 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    Malaria morbidity rate (per 100,000), 1990-2012

    1.5

    0.9

    0.4

    0.170.08 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1

    1.2

    1.4

    1.6

    1990 1995 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    Malaria mortality rate (deaths per 100,000 population)

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    393

    360

    329

    301

    280 275 270

    250

    300

    350

    400

    1990 1995 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011

    Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000population), 1990-2011

    Source: Global Tuberculosis Report 2012, WHO

    58

    49

    41

    35

    31 30 29

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    50

    55

    60

    1990 1995 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011

    Tuberculosis mortality rate (per 100,000 population)1990-2011

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    GOAL 7: Ensure Environmental Sustainability

    20.5

    20.1

    19.7

    19.3

    19

    18.6

    18.3

    18

    23.9

    22.8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    18

    20

    22

    24

    26

    1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 2003 2010

    Philippine Forest Cover, 1990-2010

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    Sources of basic data: CPH and APIS, NSO

    73.0

    78.179.1

    79.7

    77.9

    81.5 81.482.5

    84.4

    86.5

    67.6

    80.4

    82.3

    86.085.4

    87.9 88.6

    91.9 91.6

    83.8

    60

    65

    70

    75

    80

    85

    90

    95

    100

    1990 1998 1999 2002 2004 2007 2008 2010 2011 2015

    Proportion of population with access to safe water andsanitary toilet facilities (%), 1990-2011

    Families with Access to Safe Water Families with Access to Sanitary Toilet Faciities

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    Source: State of the Worlds Cities 2012/2013, UN Habitat

    16,479

    17,158

    17,613

    17,972

    18,132

    18,302

    54.3

    50.8

    47.2

    43.7

    42.3

    40.9

    30

    35

    40

    45

    50

    55

    60

    15500

    16000

    16500

    17000

    17500

    18000

    18500

    1990 1995 2000 2005 2007 2009

    %

    InT

    housands

    Urban slum population in thousands and proportion of urban

    population living in slum areas, 1990-2009

    Urban slum population in the Philippines in thousands Proportion of urban population living in slum areas

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    GOAL 8: Develop a Global Partnership for Development

    Source of basic data: NTC

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    700

    800

    900

    1000

    1991

    1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

    1 1 2 3 7 13 19 24 38 85156 194

    278

    399 413

    509

    659

    753820

    884952

    Cellular mobile phone subscriptions per 1000 population, 1991-2011

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    Source of basic data: NTC

    0

    1000

    2000

    3000

    4000

    5000

    6000

    1996199719981999200020012002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 20082009 2010 2011

    100200300 350 400 500800

    1,0001,2001,440

    2,000

    2,500

    3,000

    3,600

    4,320

    5,184

    Estimated no. of internet subscribers (000)

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    HIGH

    Food poverty

    EducationSchool participation

    Empowering women

    Infant & under-5

    mortality

    Malaria morbidity

    Tuberculosis

    incidence

    Access to safe waterAccess to sanitary

    toilet facilities

    MEDIUM

    Income poverty

    NutritionUnderweight children

    LOW

    EducationCohort survival

    Gender disparity

    Political

    participation

    Maternal mortality

    Access to

    reproductive health

    HIV/AIDS

    Probability of meeting MDG targets

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    Common themes in the HDR

    and MDG Progress Report Despite the achievements in certain areas, there

    is still much that remains to be done to ensure

    that all Filipinos, especially the poor andvulnerable, reach their highest potentials for

    human development.

    There is an urgent need to address inequality by

    reducing vulnerabilities and improving access toopportunities.

    Large disparities exist among geographic areas

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    Philippine Development Plan

    2011-2016 Midterm Update

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    Addressing the specific constraints faced by the poor and the

    vulnerable requires consideration of geophysical characteristics

    I provinces with highest numberof the poor

    II provinces with highestproportion of the poor

    III provinces prone to multiplehazards

    Rapid growth

    opportunities exist but not

    for the poor

    In-migrants are attracted

    but they cannot

    participate in the growth

    process as well

    Very remote, sparsely

    populated

    Limited growth

    opportunities

    Confronted by conflict

    and/or frequent

    disasters

    Prone to multiple

    hazards

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    Addressing the specific constraints requires different strategies

    Create more growth

    opportunities

    Undertake skills training,

    employment facilitation

    Encourage flexible work

    arrangements

    Promote economic mobility

    of labor through humancapital and infrastructure

    development

    Link residents to the value

    chain

    Develop capability to

    respond to calamities anddisasters

    Capacitate officials and

    residents on disaster risk-

    reduction strategies

    Promote income

    diversification

    Expand social protection

    and insurance

    I provinces with highest number

    of the poor

    II provinces with highest

    proportion of the poor

    III provinces prone to multiple

    hazards

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    Government interventions addressing

    human vulnerability

    Universal Health Care or Kalusugan

    Pangkalahatan (KP)

    K to 12 program Social pension for senior citizens

    Emergency employment programs during crisis

    (economic, financial, disaster-related) Relief assistance for individuals affected by

    natural and man-made calamities

    Community-Based Employment Program

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    Government interventions addressing

    human vulnerability

    Pantawid Pamilya Program

    Disability and death benefits for OFW members of

    OWWA Community Mortgage Program

    Housing assistance for calamity victims

    Housing programs for informal settler families (ISFs)

    Kapit-Bisig Laban sa Kahirapan Comprehensive andIntegrated Delivery of Social Services-National

    Community-Driven Development Program (KALAHI

    CIDSS-NCDDP)

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    Strengthen service provision

    Effective and efficient budget execution

    Improve population management

    Provide greater focus on some regionsVisayas

    and Mindanao

    Greater advocacy and localization of MDGs

    Priority Actions

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    The Philippines:

    Human Development Index Ranking and

    Progress in Achieving the Millennium Development Goals

    Secretary Arsenio M. BalisacanSocioeconomic Planning Secretary and Director-General

    National Economic and Development Authority

    National Launch and Press Conference of the 2014 Human Development Report

    and 5th PHL Progress Report on the MDGs

    20 August 2014

    Crowne Plaza Manila Galleria