Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
HEALTH MANAGEMENT OF SHOW FOOD ANIMALS
Floron C. Faries, Jr., DVM, MSTexas Cooperative Extension
College of Veterinary MedicineTexas A&M University
SHOW MARKET STEERSAND SHOW BREEDING
HEIFERS
ON ARRIVAL• Vaccinate
– IBR/PI3 (Intranasal) – Haemophilus – Pasteurella– Lepto - 5-way– Clostridium - 7-way– Rabies– Tetanus
• Deworm/Degrug/Delice – Ivomec®, Dectomax®, Eprinex®, Cydectin®
• Implant (Steer)– Ralgro®, Synovex®, Compudose®
• Medicated Feed– Antibacterial and Coccidiostat
ONE MONTH AFTER ARRIVAL
• Vaccinate– IBR/PI3 (Modified - Live)– Haemophilus– Pasteurella– Lepto– Clostridium– Tetanus
• Deworm – Ivomec®, Dectomax®, Eprinex®, Cydectin®, Safe-Guard®,
Tramisol®, Valbazen®, Synanthic®
DAILY OBSERVATIONS
• Appetite For Feed And Water
• Chewing Cud
• Manure
• Urine
• Attitude/Behavior
• Hair, Skin, Mucous Membranes, Body Fat
COMMON HEALTH PROBLEMS
• Lost Cud• Bloat• Diarrhea• Pinkeye• Ear Ticks• Flies• Running Nose, Cough• Pneumonia• Toe Fractures• Foot Cracks• Foot Rot
BACTERIAL DISEASE TREATMENT
• Penicillin
• Oxytetracycline
• Prescription Antibiotics/Antibacterials
LOST CUD TREATMENT
• Rumen Fluid
• Probios®
• Roughage
DIARRHEA TREATMENT
• Rumen Fluid
• Probios®
• Roughage
BLOAT TREATMENT
• Rumen Fluid
• Probios®
• Roughage
• Therabloat®
• Bloat Guard®
SHOW MARKET SWINE
ON ARRIVAL
• Vaccinate– Erysipelas– Pleuropneumonia (APP)– Porcine Reproductive Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS)– Lepto (6-way)
• Deworm/Delouse/Demange– Ivomec®
• Castrate• Medicated Feed – Antibacterial
– Chlortetracycline (Aureomycin®)– Oxytetracycline (Terramycin®)– Lincomycin (Lincomix®)
ONE MONTH AFTER ARRIVAL
• Vaccinate – Erysipelas– APP– Lepto (6-way)
• Deworm– Safe-Guard®– Atgard®
DAILY OBSERVATIONS
• Appetite• Manure• Urine• Behavior• Hair• Skin• Body Fat• Mucous Membranes• Gait• Prepuce• Scrotum• Navel
COMMON HEALTH PROBLEMS• Diarrhea
– High Intake Protein, Fat– Worms– Coccidia– Bacteria
• Flies• Running Nose, Cough• Pneumonia• Lameness/Arthritis
– Conformation– Injury– Osteochrondrosis– Infection
• Urine Pocket• Hernia
– Scrotal/Inguinal– Navel/Umbilical
BACTERIAL DISEASE TREATMENT
• Pencillin
• Oxytetracycline
• Lincomycin
• Prescription Antibiotics/Antibacterials
LAMENESS/ARTHRITIS TREATMENT
• Prescription Anti-inflammatory Drugs
SHOW MARKET LAMBS
ON ARRIVAL• Vaccinate
– Enterotoxemia Toxoid C, D– Tetanus Toxoid
• Deworm– Tramisol®, Ivomec Drench® (Sheep)– Prescription Dewormers (Extra-label use)
• Mediated Feed– Antibacterial
• Chlortetracycline (Aureomycin®) • Oxytetracycline (Terramycin®)
– Coccidiostats• Decoquinate (Deccox®)• Lasalocid (Bovatec®)
ONE MONTH AFTER ARRIVAL
• Vaccinate – Enterotoxemia Toxoid C, D– Tetanus Toxoid
• Deworm – Tramisol®, Ivomec Drench® (Sheep)– Prescription Dewormers (Extra-label use)
DAILY OBSERVATIONS
• Appetite• Chewing Cud• Manure• Urine• Behavior• Hair• Skin• Body Fat• Mucous Membranes
COMMON HEALTH PROBLEMS
• Loss Cud• Bloat• Diarrhea
– Worms – Coccidia– Bacteria
• Pinkeye • Flies • Running Nose, Cough • Pneumonia • Toe Fractures • Foot Cracks • Foot Rot • Arthritis • Joint Ill • Navel Abscess
BACTERIAL DISEASE TREATMENT
• Penicillin
• Prescription Antibiotics/Antibacterials (Extra-label use)
SHOW MARKET GOATS
BEFORE ARRIVAL
• Disbud/Descent– 3 days to 3 weeks of age– Heat or Caustic Paste
• Castrate– 3 days to 3 weeks of age
• Tetanus Antitoxin
– 3 months of age to prevent urinary calculi blockage• Tetanus Antitoxin or Tetanus Toxoid Booster
– Knife or Band
ON ARRIVAL
• Blood Test– Arthritis/Encephalitis (CAE)– Body Abscesses (CL)
• Vaccinate– 1 month of age, repeat 1 month, repeat 6
months• Enterotoxemia Toxoid C, D• Tetanus Toxoid
ON ARRIVAL• Deworm
– 1-2 months of age, repeat monthly– Fenbendazole (Safe-Guard®, Panacur®) Suspension– Prescription Dewormers (Extra-label use)
• Medicated Feed– Antibacterial– Unapproved
• Extra-label use not permitted
• Coccidiostat– Continuous– Decoquinate (Deccox®)– Monensin (Rumensin®)
ONE MONTH AFTER ARRIVAL
• Vaccinate– Enterotoxemia Toxoid C, D Booster– Tetanus Toxoid Booster
• Deworm– Fenbendazole (Safe-Guard®, Panacur®)
Suspension– Prescription Dewormers (Extra-label use)
DAILY OBSERVATIONS• Appetite• Chewing Cud• Manure• Urine• Behavior• Hair • Skin • Body Fat • Mucous Membranes
MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
• Clean Feed, Hay
• Clean Water– Fresh, Warm– Fresh, Cool
• Loose Trace Minerals, Salt– Ca:P - 2:1– Low Mg - Less than 1%– High Cu - 0.5%
COMMON HEALTH PROBLEMS• Lost Cud• Bloat• Diarrhea
– Dietary - Feed grain and hay continuously– Worms - Deworm every 30 days, sanitation– Coccidia - Feed coccidiostat continuously, sanitation– Bacteria - Follow veterinarian’s extra-label prescriptions,
sanitation• Pinkeye• Flies• Running Nose, Cough• Pneumonia• Toe Fractures
• Foot Cracks• Foot Rot• Arthritis/Bursitis• Arthritis/Encephalitis (CAE)
– Blood test on entry/Purchase from free herd.
• Joint Ill• Navel Abscess• Skin Abscesses• Body Abscesses (CL)
– Blood test on entry/Purchase from free herd.
• White Muscle
BACTERIAL DISEASE TREATMENT
• Prescription Antibiotics/Antibacterials (Extra-label use) (not feed use)
MILK GOATS
ON ARRIVAL
• Vaccinate– Enterotoxemia Toxoid C, D– Tetanus Toxoid
• Deworm– Fenbendazole (Safe-Guard®, Panacur®)– Suspension– Prescription Dewormers (Extra-label use)
ONE MONTH AFTER ARRIVAL
• Vaccinate– Enterotoxemia Toxoid C, D– Tetanus Toxoid Booster
• Deworm– Fenbendazole (Safe-Guard®, Panacur®)
Suspension– Prescription Dewormers (Extra-label use)
EVERY ONE TO TWO MONTHS
• Deworm– Fenbendazole (Safe-Guard®, Panacur®)
Suspension– Prescription Dewormers (Extra-label use)– Milk discard time not approved
ONE MONTH BEFORE KIDDING
• Vaccinate– Enterotoxemia Toxoid C, D– Tetanus Toxoid Booster
• Deworm– Fenbendazole (Safe-Guard®, Panacur®)
Suspension– Prescription Dewormers (Extra-label use)
DAILY OBSERVATIONS
• Appetite• Chewing Cud• Manure• Urine• Behavior• Hair • Skin • Body Fat • Mucous Membranes
MANAGEMENT PRACTICES• Clean Feed, Hay• Clean Water
– Fresh, Warm– Fresh, Cool
• Loose Trace Minerals, Salt– Ca:P - 2:1– Low Mg - Less than 1%– High Cu - 0.5%
• Grain for Lactation– 1#/3-5# Milk
• Hay for Lactation – 2-3# Legume
• Hay for Dry Period– 2.5#/100# Body Weight
COMMON HEALTH PROBLEMS• Lost Cud• Bloat• Diarrhea
– Worms– Coccidia– Bacteria
• Pinkeye• Flies• Running Nose, Cough• Pneumonia
• Toe Fractures• Foot Cracks• Foot Rot• Arthritis/Bursitis• Arthritis/Encephalitis (CAE)• Joint Ill• Navel Abscess• Skin Abscesses• Body Abscesses (Lymph Glands)• White Muscle
BACTERIAL DISEASE TREATMENT
• Prescription Antibiotics/Antibacterials (Extra-label use) (not feed use)
APPROVED DRUGS FORGOATS AND SHEEP
ANTIBACTERIAL MEDICATED FEED
• Goats– None
• Sheep– Chlortetracycline (Aureomycin®)– Oxytetracycline (Terramycin®)
COCCIDIOSTAT MEDICATED FEED
• Goats– Decoquinate (Deccox®)– Monensin (Rumensin®)
• Sheep– Decoquinate (Deccox®)– Lasalocid (Bovatec®)
DEWORMER
• Goats– Fenbendazole, Suspension
• Safe-guard®• Panacur®
• Sheep– Ivermectin
• Ivomec Drench®
– Levamisole• Tramisol®• Levasol®
ANTIBACTERIAL/ANTIBIOTIC ORAL, INJECTABLE
• Goats– None
• Sheep– Penicillin
