History of Thiru Arutprarakasa Vallalar - பிகேபிpkp.in/mydrive/mydrive/Tamil E Books/History of Thiru...6 ˆ ˘ 5 (( $ , & ˇ (0 ˙ˆ $ ˆˆ 0 # ˘ ˘ ˙ˆ ˙ 0 ˆˆ ˙

1

---- " # " # " # " # " $." $." $." $.

-

& ' ( ( ) ' ( * + , , - (" ."" ( / , , 0 ( , ( #. ( 0 1( ) (,

,, (, .( 3( ( ( # -"". . (""$ " . (""$ " . (""$ " . (""$ " 4 ( 4 ( 4 ( 4 ( 5 ) 6 5 ) 6 5 ) 6 5 ) 6( ( ( ( 6 ( 6 ( 6 ( 6 ( 1 ( 5, 1, 1 ( 5, 1, 1 ( 5, 1, 1 ( 5, 1, 1

( 1

( 1

( 1

( " ( " ( " ( " ( , , , , , , , , # "" # "" # "" # "" ( 1 ( 1 ( 1 ( 1 "" , $"" , $"" , $"" , $ ( ( ( ( - ,( 5- ,( 5- ,( 5- ,( 5" 7" 7" 7" 7 $ ($ ($ ($ ( ""( ( ""( ( ""( ( ""( ( $ ($ ($ ($ ( -( 9.

2

" .( 3( ( ( #$ ( ( #. " ( 1 9/ # . "" .(. 9,$ ""( ( 3(. 9,$, (, (1 # . (. '( ' + (.

5 ( (. (. .(, 3(, (, (, (, , (0, (1, 5 . 0" 0" "* (1&5 . (" ."" 6 ."" 6 (( (1 ". '(1( (' +" "". "& ..) ( (1( ( +(( . (1( ( ""5 ". (( ) ( " (1( ( ? , 0&5 5" 5 . ,

3

9$ +(( 5. # 9$ 0"5 9 0 . (" #(( "6 0 +/". ."" (" 0 &, &, .

"" N +/. , & 0 0.

.""$ , " 0 5"0. # "" 0 +/. /O * "" +/. #( "" (( ) +/. +/ ( +/ /0 +P0 . * #"" "". + "" (* . . ( * 3 . Q +0 R " Q5 0 0 . & . Q , R ". 6 6 "" +/0 . "" "" ' . "" "" ' . "" "" ' . "" "" ' . 1.6, 0 " ( (6, , , #""6 $ ((. 2./O * ' ' 3./O * (5 5' (1882). 4. #$ X $ 5" (1906). 5., \ $ 5".

( (, , * 3 & " 5" "" $. 1858 Q ( 5 0 6 5 "( ( 3. , # * * -". ( (. /O * ' ' 5 " " (1867) (0 (($0. ^, , "", ", ,

4

R0 #* -"$. 66 (* 3 .

" /O * (,

( (Record) (0 5' ( ( (5 "0. # "6 " 5" 5 ' ". # 3 5 '* "5 X +/ 5"* "" ,* 0. #$ X ) -"$"0 X 5" ,0 $0.

\ #((&5 9 0.

\ 5" "$ ( "6 " . " 0 0 .& 5" . 1.) ( 1 (1923).(.. (

, b, (& (8 261 () 1 +/ / "5. 6 ) ( 5"6 "6 " ( -"$". "" #( $ ((

(.. ( " $ ,. ,$ /. 0 6 6 '( 3X ' /5 $ ((

(.. (

' + 5"$"0. " ,$ " ""*, &

, ""* 50 1 . + ( 1 "" +" ( 1 ($"0. (( "6 "5. ( 5$ (&5 1( (5 , " " (&5 1( (5 " " ,0. ( ( 5$ " " (1 "" +0 "* (" #5" /0. 2. ) ( 5" (1923. 1924). 0 (... \ 1 c ( 3 +/" (... ""0. c ( B.A. ( (( Q vernacular Superindentent # , ( "" (( 5" 1923# # (... 6, 1924# # (...6 ""0. , , "( (

5

50 -"$. #( " , "" +/0 "5 (" (... (.

5"5"5"5" 1.1.1.1. ...............................................................16...............................................................16...............................................................16...............................................................16 2.2.2.2. 9""i9""i9""i9""i 5555............................................................................48 3.(((( (((( ,(( ,(( ,(( ,((...........................................................134 4.

........................................................................................173 5. 47-51........................................................................................406 6. 0 18-4-1872.......................423 7. "" *?.......................................533 8. " 5"......................................................545 3. " #((* (1930 (). 5"1 55 , T.S.)

'( ,( (' N ( , (1927-1928) $ +/" "" 50 . (1930) ""0. " , 1$. #( , " . ) , 0 , 5". b b, +/ . #( """"( (" 0 5"0.

4. ) ( (1934). 409 (* .. ( ""0. 9 + ... $. ( Q , . (..." (1924) ( 5" / . (... ) ( 5" 0 6 (1923) 6 (1924) "" 9, . $, 0 . # ) ( 5" . 0 (1-8-1970 ) $. 0" (

) (* (1-11-1970) $.

5.Sri Chidambaram Ramalinga Swamiji-His life, Mission & Studies (1935). By T.V.G.Chetty. ...( +/ # . 3

6

5 (($ , & (0 $ 0 # 0 & (" 0. 6.) ( 1940). ) )

+/0. " +0 0 5"". 3 . 7.( ( ( 1955)-( (( ) ((. 19555

. ( +" " 0 00. 8.The Life of St.Ramalingar (1961) By P.Mutharasu, M.A, B.T., .), +.

7

" +/$" + +5 #$ 0. 0 0 &5 """5 0 $$. 5"0 . . 0 0 0 0. 9,$ , ( ."-,$ $, 5$ , #0( (0 5 3 , 3( ,-z( # ""6 +$0$". "" "" ( $ -" "" " + -"( ( +5 . " +$0 ". - &5 $ +$0 ( ( +5 . $" . ("6 0. 0 0 " -"" ( . -" ". , ""0, 0" 0 10, { 0 0, 9"" ""0, (5 ""0, " +/ 9 $0, 1 ( ){ ""0, 3$ ,0 0 $ 0 " +/ (0. 5 "$ +/ (0. 1, ( 1,

(, , (1 ""0. #* " "" -"$". "5 (( 3. 0 0 "/ "" -". ( ( $0. ( (" 0 0( ($. 9,$ #( P " 0 50 -"$". 5 & #" & $. " . 9,$ " (1851), 1 9/ " (1879), " (1867) #"" (Title Pages) ," (photo) +$0 ((". . 6 (""( ($. .6 (""( ($0. 0 0 " $ N """ -" ( ". "" 50.

1.( ,1.( ,1.( ,1.( , (1,2,3,5 " )(1,2,3,5 " )(1,2,3,5 " )(1,2,3,5 " )

#$

8

1. 5 1-12 1823-1835 2.""i 5 12-35 1835-1858

2.2.2.2.Q ,Q ,Q ,Q , (4,6 " )(4,6 " )(4,6 " )(4,6 " )

1.{ ( 5 35-44 1858-1867 2.3 (5 41-47 1867-1870 3.(5 47-51 1870-1874 9 # " # , R0, ,$, " (", ( (", #* " 5* 5. # " , 0 # ( , 10 , 9""i ( ,$0, ,$& ." & " ""i 5* 5. 5 +" 55 . 0 5 ""i 5& $"0. 5 ""i 5 $ ( ,, 1,2,3,5 " #5. 5, 3" $ ( ( ,$0 10 0, 0 5" ,0, ( ( 0 " 0 " { ( 5* 5. ( (( 0 " 3 ( 5* 5. ( ( 0, $ 5 3" 0, ( *, ( 0, ( "" 0 ( 5* 5. { ( 5, 3 ( 5, (

5 ' Q , 4,6 " . 50$ " ( +/"0. "" -

9

, -- $.

($. 31-12-1967 Q "" +/ "" +/ . 1969 {( + . $ $ $ 0 100#0 {( 1 9-2-1971 {( "0. . $"5 * 0 &5 ( 47 ) 5" 0..P.N. &5, 1 9/ " 9" $0 0 .. &5, Hints of Esoteric Theosophy + . 9" 0 ( R"" 1 .C.M. (1 &5 +0 ". . ((" ((, (, ("(, "(, ( #"" 1838 +$"". , * +0 #((5 " , 5" ""* Q +/0 +5 $ 0" . +/0 0 (($0 3 0 " Q ... ( *$ &5 + ". , " . 1$ "$ (pre publication offer) 1( ("$0 $ "" 1* " . . . 5 +0 ". . , (( (( X 3 ( . ( &5 + ". +* $ ,0 +& ( /0". Q Q Q Q 9999----2222----1971197119711971 ( ( ^( ( ^( ( ^( ( ^ {({({({(

(( (* 1* ,, ,

( \

10

, $ (( ) ( (

Q ) ( 55 #""

+0 #

" . .,. .,. .,. ., .+XX., +.N..

&5 . 3 "0.

5"5"5"5" ( +)( +)( +)( +)

1. 5 (18231. 5 (18231. 5 (18231. 5 (1823----1835)1835)1835)1835) 1 1 1 1----38383838 $ ^, " $3, "" ^ 4, "" 5,

" , ( ( 0 " " 6, " 7, c 8, 9, ( (, ( ( 10, ( 0

11

49 9""i 50, 9""i5 ( , 51, 9""i 1 , 9""i , 9"" ( 54, #( R* 55, , 55 , 57, 3 "; 9"""

(? " 0 0 58, {( " 0 3 0, 9"" 0 60, 9""? ? 62, /O * 0 (1849)-63 (1850)-64, ( 0 (, . , (" , 66, (5

"", '9, 9$' 0 (1851), #( P 67, #1 76, 3 #( ( ) 77 , '9, 9$ ' 78, ' { 3'5( (" 0 (1851)-93, '" (' ""0 (1854)-94, ( 0 , # ) 103, 107 '( 5( (" 0 (1855)-111, ' ('

0 (1855) 114, ? ? 116, $ #((, ( ( (*&5 ( 3 130, ,$ $ 3 131 ( ( ,((, 10 "0 137, 1 0 10, 1$5( ("0, (( N 0 138, ( 139,

12

(,5 +$0 $, (0 199, / 200, ( & ,$, ( \ 201, + (-$ + #, # 202 ("" , 204, ( 0 206, ( , " + 0. 9 ? 207, ("0 " /0 "? /0 "0, 30 208, ( 209 (( 9 0, ( 1* ( 1* ""0 210, " ( 211, ( 0 0 212, (5 * 0 ( (* 0 , , "* " 213, #& , 5 . 3--( 0 + 0 214, 0 + 3 0, " , $ N 10 0 216, " "6 " " + 9 " / 0 217, , "" " y$ 218, #& , )5 +$0 220, #& ) 221, #& ;

13

278, ( 285, ( 287, , "" 289, 5, , ", 1 5 +0 290, " +/ '9' $0 292, 1 ( ){ ""0 295, & ( & 296, ( 0 9 ,; (( 0; 5 " (1867)-299,

14

1 424, # ,5 425, 0 $ 427, 5" 5 ( (0 428, ( ( 5 " (27-4-1870)-429, " " 430, & $ 431, + 9 , ""0, &5 " ( 30 433, ( ( $ 435. 5.( 5 (18705.( 5 (18705.( 5 (18705.( 5 (1870----1874) 4371874) 4371874) 4371874) 437----552552552552 $5 3" 0 439, ( 439, ( ; * (* 440, ( #"" 441, 9 , 3 ""0, 3 "0$ " &5 "0 3" ( 1870) 442, ( ( &5 ( (30-3-1871)-444, ( "" " (12-4-1871)-446, ((

( 0 (11-1-1872)-447, ( ( 0 (25-1-1872)-448, 3 ( 449, ( ( 451, ( {( , (25-1-1872), ( 453, ( ,$ " 456, ( 35 9/ (9-3-1872)-457, 0 (18-4-1872)-458, ( , $ )& ( ( (12-5-1872)-460, ( , ) ( ( 461, (( ) ( ( 465, (( ) ( ( 473, (( ) ( ( ( 477, ( ,$ 50, ""0 (18-7-1872)-( 478 5 480, 7) 0, ( 55 3 5 481, ( " 0 & " 482, +((0 (25-11-1872) (6 ((6 ( X ,5"5 +(( 484, 9" " 10 (8-9-1873)-485, ( 3( \ (( ) ( " 3 9/ 5"5 ( , 486, 488, -1-# 9/ 489, 0, 3( (22-10-1873) -( 491 3(, 3( 493, ( , ( ,((-" 5 0 0, ' #$5 "* 503, 5 " 504, $&, "" & 505, "

#0 507 Q 508, ""0 c""0, 511, (, +0 "" 512, ""0 513, c""0, 1 516 ( 1( ""0 517, & " 3 3 "" 0 518, (, ), . ( ""0 521 ) )--

15

524, 526, ," 527 , , -- ( ""0 528, + ( ""0 529, N , #"" ""0 530, c""0 530. ( ""0 531, ""0 532, #,-0 ) ""0 533 ( +/ 535, , 537, ( '0, Q6 (

-#" " 547, ( 5 ,$

16

1 1 1 1----12121212

( ,( ,( ,( ,

1. 5 18231. 5 18231. 5 18231. 5 1823----1835183518351835

( 1( 1( 1( 1----12121212))))

$ ^ $ ^ $ ^ $ ^

" $" $" $" $ " (" 0 . ( ( { + . , , ("/ , "5 - ' ( { 0" 5"

17

N (& )( "" N 0 (

\6*......................' +"/0. (, + 3). 5 , $. & 3 0 , , $ * 0. , {. & , , ""$ . 5"& ( " . ' ( (', '( + (' + (,. $ ( + 5 ". { , " "5 " -. ") ( ( ! 1" " 3 , ( / 5"" 6 "5 """ " 5 6 "5 , 3" 5" 3" " + " 10 " 0!"

-(( ) ( (

"0( (0 3 5 ". ) ( (( ( , (( ) ( ( , (( ) ( ( , (( ) ( ( ( +. " "5 0 +/ "" ' 0. (( ) ( ( 9 5 $0 0. , " " "5 " - ". 3 , 9" 5 "5 +0 , "" , (- ---/---- 5"" "5 +0 . 0 $" 5 5. "! + " ", "5 + " -! + "$"5 0 $" 0. , ( (". 5 " , 9" ( , "" ( .

"" O"" O"" O"" O

18

5 # , - 6, (, , ("5 "

19

7 . -

(6 . (, ("$ 6 ( + ^" " 0 . 5 #"0 ,. N 0 "" 9 9 " #" . &5 (, ) + #&, 3, ) + & " . [1.1, ( 9. (5 0 5 . ( &5( (". 5, ^ 5, " 5. (11, ($ 1, $ 1, 1, $ 1, 1 + 0 3. ($ 1 { . 3"* + 1 " -"$"0. 64 &, 4698 3& &5 . & 64 6 c 3$.]

" " " " ( ( 0 " "( ( 0 " "( ( 0 " "( ( 0 " " * ( & ,5 , 0 " 9 3(( ( $ ( ""{ ( +/ ( ""0 1"5 0 , '! 5 0 ( $!' +". (( ( 0 0 *" 3 ,0(( " 0 . 0 , ( ( , "! ( !

( 9 ". ' 0 "0 &5 3 * ( ( ( ( , " , " * ' 9 0. 5 (( (0 ( 5. " ". 3 3*. . * , ,! ,!" + $0 ,,' ' 1 P 1 0, , 1* , "5 ' +-" 1"0 "" . 3 ( ( ,. ( ( . . ()$ . " .

20

(( "". , -". , ( 0 0 ! ( P ""! + . , "" , 9 ". 1"5( ( 0, 30, ,( ("0, (6 , 0 0 ^ ". 1

21

[2 " 5" () : * 4925, ) #$ ( 21-# (5-10-1823) ",, {

(, 0 , ( (, , 3 ,.

( 5

5

(

(

) c

" " " " (( ,9" (( ,9" (( ,9" (( ,9" $ " $ " $ " $ " N$ " $ 11N$ " $ 11N$ " $ 11N$ " $ 11 5 0 "1, 3 $(5 0 "1, 3 $(5 0 "1, 3 $(5 0 "1, 3 $( 5555 " c " c " c " c 5 5"+ $ 5 5"+ $ 5 5"+ $ 5 5"+ $ 5" + 12 5" + 12 5" + 12 5" + 12 ^$ 39 93^$ 39 93^$ 39 93^$ 39 93 3y 3 N 03y 3 N 03y 3 N 03y 3 N 0 3 # (* "3 # (* "3 # (* "3 # (* "

22

(" 90 (" 90 (" 90 (" 90

23

* ( * / . " 0 , $, ( "", 6, 3* 5"" 0 "0 0 . 5, " 0 " -"*. " "0 5" ! () 5 , \ , $, (5 , , ("", 6, 3*, 3$ + 6 +0 "0 0 10 " + 0!" -(( ) ( (

( (( (( (( ( ( , . & ( ("5( (". 0 5 N 0 + (.. ( . ("( ( , ( ( (" 0 ". 6 5, . 1 7( ( ( (". (. 5,

(. N 0 5, 5( ( ( ( ; 0. " ( . 5, " ( ,(( 0

" , 5"0. $(" $(" $(" $(" 7 ( 0 7 ( 0 7 ( 0 7 ( 0 +" + +" + +" + +" + + 3" + 3" + 3" + 3" 0 0 0 0 0 0 + 0 0 + 0 0 + 0 0 + 7777 "" " * "" " * "" " * "" " * ( (+ (6 ( (+ (6 ( (+ (6 ( (+ (6 -6 () 44. $ +" * "" 3 73, (" +" 0 ( +73, 7 ( 0

24

+" ( ""0 ( ( +73 3 "$.{3}

( (( (( (( ( ( ( +" ( 3$. ( * ("( ( 5 " ( ( 30. " ,$ 0 ( + ""0. {3 (0 ( +, 5, / " +/*. " R +$0 (0 ( ( + , . (0 ( ( +

$.} , 3, # ' ,$ ( 3$. -( (. 3- (. -. ( +0 "5. 0" "" +( ( & +0 "$. $ ( $ ,. (( (, ( ( +0 ""5. " , 3" (. ( $ 0 $ , #$5 " 0$. # , , 0 , "" $. # , , 0 , "" " 0 (. # {(6 9 {( " {( "* {( '" 7 ( (. {( ( {( /. 7 0 3

5. ) ("" ( ( () 0 *. ) (( ( "0. , , ( (. 5 3 (5. " # --/ * (. ( # "? 0 ^ &5 " 5" ( ( $. #, , ,0 (( (05 5( ( ( "0. "" + 6 (, ,$5 ( ("5 0 9$5* " ,$5 (* R N 3$. +6 '(' . ( 3 ( (". " (" 0 (. & ( (" 0.

25

R$ { ( , 9 7 "$&5 0 " 3 ( Q ( ( +/ 1 5 9 .

( ?( ?( ?( ? +5 (0 5 $ ? N 0 5, , "" " 5( ( ( 3 ? " N 0 """ 5 ? "" 0 ( 0 " 5" $, ( "" " ( (, 0 "0 & 3 * ( ( ( $"" " &, ', ( , (, ) ', (,

, * + , , - 0"" " N -Q -" &5

5 5. " ( (. ""6 0 0 $00 $00 $00 $0 {," { {," { {," { {," { ----2, 92, 92, 92, 9 +" 5 1 +" 5 1 +" 5 1 +" 5 1 { { { { # # # # , +, +, +, + ----2, 62, 62, 62, 6 + + + + # " # " # " # " ----2, / 102, / 102, / 102, / 10

26

----4, 9.4, 9.4, 9.4, 9.

((((----"", "", "", "", ----")")")") + 0 " 5" "$. &, ', ( , (, ) ', (,

, * + , , - 0 , ,+ -, ,+ -, ,+ -, ,+ - 9" " 9" " 9" " 9" "

27

3"" ""3"" ""3"" ""3"" ""

6 () 3""0 9 + "$. "" ((, 0 "0 & 3 * ( ( ( ( $"" " 0"", 5" $ "( (" " " " 0 , " " N ( , .

, , , , ( . 5$ , 0. ( ,0$ " ^ 5( (". ( 5$ , 0. " 0 #" +, 5( 5 0 + + (...-.

( ,( ,( ,( , 5( (" ( R #$ . & (5 5". ( , ( 0 ( " ( ("," " 5 $ 5$ .

( 3" ( 3" ( 3" ( 3" ( 3"

28

1, (" 30, + 1 (( ) 0 ". 1 95 0 5$, "" 5 3" . 1$ ' " , 5. 1. 0 , 0. 2. (0. 3.

(* $ 0 30. (0 6

29

0, , 3 9$ , 7 $ /, ,0 #"", $"0. " 5" "0. 0 "0 &5 3 * ( ( ( $"" 5 ^ " ?

,(( ,(( ,(( ,(( 0 +. N ". ( , 5 , . , . 0 5 0. - . ,((, - ) ' ) "" ' + ""5 "$&5 ( 1928 ( ( 1-, 9) , # , 9 $ +/. 0 $ ( 5" ' $' + . 0 $ ""0. - ( (1888-1931), {. ) (1854-1918) . " ) 1 +" { 0 Q ( "$ ,. 0 #( { "" - ( +/*, , " ,* " " + " , $ ' $' 1, ". ( ) " 9 . +0 $ ". \ ( (* ( (. $

( , 5* * , 35(0 y$$0". 0 + " +0 ) "0. + #( 9 ( ) 1 "" 5 +/0. ) "" , 0 ( # 0 . ( , 0" "( ( ( (( "" . ( (5 (

( (. $( (

30

0, ( ( 0 $ 0 , . , 0 5 05 "( ( 0 # 3$. " , $' (, , . 5 / ". #, ( P 0 ". +

31

$ (". $ " $. " 1$5 0, (0, -" " 0, 0 , 0 "0 0 . ( 5"0 9 0 $. ( 5 5 ^ 0 0. 0 "0 $. "5 , 9 ( {7} 0. 3" "5 5 0, ( (" ( , ( . ( (X 1( (* """. + 9 0 ) 3 # 3$ . + " (, 5 ( {(*, \ b 0, { 0 . 0, R, + ( 3"5 . 5 " 3 $( ( . ( * ( " . , ( - 3P 0 . # +( ! + 1$5 0 3$ +0 5 *. + " 3 0 3" +( ( 5 . ("0 ( 0 + ( +, . 5 " 3. {7} 0 $. +0

,. '"". 0 ( " . /0 P" +" 1$5 b, . + , ,0

3 0( 5 ( ^. 5 05 3 ("0 . N! + 0 ,$ " 3, 0 , 3 3& " 0 + 3, 1 0 0. 0 '( ( "0' +

,, #, + 0 $ +" (( R, 0P &5 0. 6 ' "5' + 3, , 0 , 1 5 " 3P 0 ",

32

00$, ", 3 5"0 /"; 1 + 3 ,", + 5 0 0? +5 " 3 , +5!" + -" . " " 70; 3(( R0. # 5 . , ", 3 0? -" "( (" +". " 1 3 " 0, + ("," +". # ( . +5 R " $$. " / 7 (0 0 $; " 5", +". ( 9. 5 9 * ( & $ -" "$ "" 0 0 " 0. "5 " '$ 0$ . (

33

"" $ (5

( $. # ( - 0. ( #$ +0 ;

34

)""0; "0. ( ,. ", 1 ( ( 0( ($," + . " (". ; ) , ( ; - $

9 c 9 10 0. ( (0; 0 ,5 0 0. , ,, , "$ $ . ( ( " "" -" + 5! ( 3 3 ; '((" ; + (? + ". 0, 5 3 0, " ( ($ " $ . 5 0

" $. . (* ( ( " 0, O&5 3( ( ) (( ( (" ", (.{10} /$ ( ;

35

0 ; 0 0 " ; (6 *, 5$00, $ ( 5 1 3. " -$, 1-11. {11} ( ("

"" #"" ("5 +5 " ( +/0 ( ("

5. . 0 0 +$0 .}

,$ ,$ ,$ ,$

" , ( { ( , (-3) + 5 30. ( + 05( + 0 ,5. + , . , + "" . (( , ", , , )$$ + { ( ("". 3((, ^ "3((, ^ "3((, ^ "3((, ^ " (( " ,(( " ,(( " ,(( " , ----" " " " (9 (9 (9 (9----13)13)13)13) "5 3 +/0 ( " -" 5 , (( -((* ". - , " + 3/0". ( ( 1,( 5" +" 7, ) 0" 73, "5" )0" "5" )0" "5" )0" "5" )0" 5 ( 5"5 ( 5"5 ( 5"5 ( 5" + ( ( (*6 36 "$.

36

(6 '(( 5 ' +, 56 '5 1,' + ,$ ". " 65 ' ' +0 . ' 0 N ' +0 ) 5. * (" " , ("((* "((*, (" " + ,$, +0 0 ,$ . " & + ,. () $ 0 5

0. + ( " ,, 0 ". $5 "5 , #( , ,,

37

( , ) , ( ,, ( , , +. )

; (, , 9 90, , , , (( (, ( 05) #. 57 \ ( ( +" (* 9 "". ,, 1 + (. 3 9 (( + ($0. "" " 0 " 0 "" , " +0 -$.

,$ ,$ ,$ ,$ ( 0 1 0 "5( ( ,$ , . 0 R 0 $ " 0 . . "" ''*, ' (0' #5. " "" . "

""0 . ((0 0. + ((""0. 0. ' 0 R5 0 3( ( ( ' + 5 30. '' + ' ' + ""0. " '5 ( (' +" *0 . R5 ( ( R5 ( ( R5 ( ( R5 ( ( "5 (R("5 (R("5 (R("5 (R( (" " " (" " " (" " " (" " " , $0, $0, $0, $0 RRRR5 ( R5 R5 ( R5 R5 ( R5 R5 ( R5 R RR RR RR RR R5 R # R5 R # R5 R # R5 R # R R R R 3R5 3 " 9R R53R5 3 " 9R R53R5 3 " 9R R53R5 3 " 9R R5 ^ +5^ +5^ +5^ +5 3"5 + 3R R3"5 + 3R R3"5 + 3R R3"5 + 3R R 3" + 3" + 3" + 3" + R5 ( 0R5 ( 0R5 ( 0R5 ( 0 R5 R5 R5 R5

38

0 3( ( 0 3( ( 0 3( ( 0 3( ( ( ( ( ( " 0. 0 " " ( 'R5' +. 'R5' +

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

39

0 3( ( 0 3( ( 0 3( ( 0 3( ( ( .( .( .( . -8 ( +"" " 0 " .

(" (" (" (" 1 "0 .

"( 1$5 . " $ $, {($, $ /$ "* 5 . " '. ( ) 0 0 . 3 0 , ". ' '$ 3 + "! + (" +0 9 , + '$ "' "0 +( ( . R0 5 ,((.

40

( 7 ( 7 ( 7 ( 7 " "5 y " "5 y " "5 y " "5 y ----2. 12. 12. 12. 1 31 31 31 31----32.32.32.32.

((((----)))) 5 ( "" 0.{12}

R0R0R0R0 +0 ( "( . ( ( 0 ( " . 3" 7". " * 5 *, ( 0* 0 0 (0 0 5 " .

( 0 (1855) "5 (" ' 3((, ( * " , ", 30 , " ( ' + *.{13} {12} , (,( (* & -". 0 ,$0 + +0 . "5 , . ( +$. ' (0, + , " P 5 (. (" "" ) " 9 3$, 0 ,0 0 " 0 ,. 0 " 3 0 ,. ) " (. /. ,$" , 0 0 " ( "" +0 . , 0 , +" 6 " ( "" + . , +0 ". ( ( ,$ * 9 $ " $, 9"* 0 ,$ (0 ". ,$ + 9 35

41

" ". -" , 5. {13} ( 1792-1871. , 3( 0 ( ( +$. ( ( 0 . "" ) * "". * (1860) * (1863) (( "" .. /5"( ( , 1( (0. (( 1, (( , +. 1*, ""*. &5 3 +/. 0 , "".} + ". +(0 . "$"" " ". $"" " . * * "0 "", +(0 "". "

""0 "". R 3"" 3 . ( ( ". ""0 0 " +0 )""0" ", c0+ ")""0" ", c0+ ")""0" ", c0+ ")""0" ", c0+ " "" $ "" $ "" $ "" $ +""0 " *+""0 " *+""0 " *+""0 " * + 0+ 0+ 0+ 0 ""0 0 ""0 0 ""0 0 ""0 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 ""0 ""0 ""0 ""0 ""0 ""0 ""0 ""0 + "" ( + "" ( + "" ( + "" ( ----4, 16.4, 16.4, 16.4, 16. +" , ""0 " "" +0, ( ( ( ( (( ""+ "(( ""+ "(( ""+ "(( ""+ " 3 # 5 3 # 5 3 # 5 3 # 5 + " " + " " + " " + " " "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" /0 0 //0 0 //0 0 //0 0 / + +/ + +/ + +/ + +/ + +/ + +/ + +/ + +/ ----6 () +/(( 76 () +/(( 76 () +/(( 76 () +/(( 7 +" ,

42

"+* 9* + (( 0 "0 " 0 5" ! 5

+ " " #(" +""

""" "( +0 0

"1" + "0( (0 (( ) ( ( 56 "$. R0 +0, " ( " ( " ( " ( 0 "" + 0 "" + 0 "" + 0 "" + R 0 33 (R 0 33 (R 0 33 (R 0 33 ( 1 " 1 1 " 1 1 " 1 1 " 1 ----2, 49.2, 49.2, 49.2, 49.

43

# # # # # # # # ----6, 23,246, 23,246, 23,246, 23,24 + " "$. R 3" 3* * R 3"", R 3 R0 " -""" . $0 (( ". "" ( 0 " ("" " (({14} R0 "". 9 "" 9" /*

44

5 3( ( ( X0 , 5 ( * 0 (.

{ 0 " (" " "6 ( "0 1 *, # + X0

+P, "+ +/( ((, , + 5". ( , " ( (; 0 " . 0 ( ( " $ 1 5 /0 0 0" + - 3" 5. "" + "$ 0 " "$

" ". ". 0 5" 5" +0.}

9 "9 "9 "9 " # ""0# ""0# ""0# ""0

R0 9 " #"". 9 # " # 0 " 5"$. $" " "" $" " "" $" " "" $" " "" $ $ 5$ $ 5$ $ 5$ $ 5 7 7 7 7 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ )/ +5 0+)/ +5 0+)/ +5 0+)/ +5 0+ # '" #$ # '" #$ # '" #$ # '" #$ +3 +3 +3 +3 y +((" 3y +((" 3y +((" 3y +((" 3 " +( ." +( ." +( ." +( . ----2, 3.2, 3.2, 3.2, 3. 3 3 3 3 " 1, " 1, " 1, " 1, y "5 y "5 y "5 y "5 7 0" ( #"$'7 0" ( #"$'7 0" ( #"$'7 0" ( #"$' " ." ." ." . ----6 () , 7.6 () , 7.6 () , 7.6 () , 7. + . , '+" $ + 5,' '+( ( # ,' '+ "

0 0 ,' '

45

#$,' ' + ( ', '"" "5 " # ( 5"" 5 # 5 5"', + 5""0 ( 5"

.

#(* ( 5#(* ( 5#(* ( 5#(* ( 5 " # "",

(* * "". #* *

5 " " -" 0 0". 3 (" i "3 (" i "3 (" i "3 (" i " ( 1( ( (" ( 1( ( (" ( 1( ( (" ( 1( ( (" " 3 (( " 3 (( " 3 (( " 3 (( 3 5. 3 5. 3 5. 3 5. ----1, "1$ 481, "1$ 481, "1$ 481, "1$ 48 $ P0* "( ("$ P0* "( ("$ P0* "( ("$ P0* "( (" 0 $ 0 0 $ 0 0 $ 0 0 $ 0 $ 3 5 $ 3 5 $ 3 5 $ 3 5 " ("0 " " ("0 " " ("0 " " ("0 " 1$ ( )( 1$ ( )( 1$ ( )( 1$ ( )( " " " " ( (" + + ( (" + + ( (" + + ( (" + + -$ 3 5" "-$ 3 5" "-$ 3 5" "-$ 3 5" " 5"" 5 5 5"5"" 5 5 5"5"" 5 5 5"5"" 5 5 5" ----4, 144, 144, 144, 14 N"" ("0" b N"" ("0" b N"" ("0" b N"" ("0" b /0 $" /0 $" /0 $" /0 $" """"" (" 3 " (" 3 " (" 3 " (" 3 " $ 1 " " $ 1 " " $ 1 " " $ 1 " "" 0 """ 0 """ 0 """ 0 " " $ " $ " $ " $ 0" " " (0" " " (0" " " (0" " " ( ) { )

.) { )

.) { )

.) { )

. ----4, 24, 24, 24, 27777

46

# 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 " 05 " 05 " 05 " 05 +. +. +. +. ----6 () b6 () b6 () b6 () b 7 7 7 7 ( ($ *( ($ *( ($ *( ($ * ((" 0 0((" 0 0((" 0 0((" 0 0 + "5"0 $ + "5"0 $ + "5"0 $ + "5"0 $ ( ( ( ( ( ("( ( " ("0( ("( ( " ("0( ("( ( " ("0( ("( ( " ("0 (6 " (6 " (6 " (6 " (6 " (6 " (6 " (6 " +# +# +# +# (+ (+ (+ (+ ----6 () 766 () 766 () 766 () 76 # +# " # +# " # +# " # +# " + + # + + # + + # + + # 1 1 1 1 + + + + ( ,"(( , ( ,"(( , ( ,"(( , ( ,"(( , $(( 0 0(" 0$(( 0 0(" 0$(( 0 0(" 0$(( 0 0(" 0 1 " ( " 1 " ( " 1 " ( " 1 " ( " ,( * 1 , . ,( * 1 , . ,( * 1 , . ,( * 1 , . ----6 () 946 () 946 () 946 () 94 +" , 1 "5 ( $ #"" " " ( (. " (" ---- 1$ 1$ 1$ 1$ $ 5 $ 5 $ 5 $ 5 $5 "" ....(186) $5 "" ....(186) $5 "" ....(186) $5 "" ....(186) +0 " $ "" + 5". $ 5, $ 0 ,; # "5 $ + 3" +0 .

060 P 0060 P 0060 P 0060 P 0

48

* $ # 9 #$

#$ , ,((. " , * 9""i ( ,* """* $0 9""i 5 .

2. 9""i 52. 9""i 52. 9""i 52. 9""i 5

(1835(1835(1835(1835----1858)1858)1858)1858)

12 12 12 12----35353535

" , 5 " , 5 " , 5 " , 5 0 " , . $ "" $ "" $ "" $ "" + + + + 3 3" 3 3" 3 3" 3 3" 9( 3 +9( 3 +9( 3 +9( 3 + + 0 "03 "0+ 0 "03 "0+ 0 "03 "0+ 0 "03 "0 " " " " " " " " ( 1 " ( 1 " ( 1 " ( 1 " 5 5 5 5 ----6 () 1266 () 1266 () 1266 () 126 $ $ $ $ "" "" "" "" * * * * " " " " * * * * * * * * y "$ ""y "$ ""y "$ ""y "$ "" * * * * + + + + * * * * ----(1) +5 35 78(1) +5 35 78(1) +5 35 78(1) +5 35 78----79797979 + - ((.

5 5 5 5

49

" "5 .

50

+" '"( (" "" +5 ' +" 5. 3 "" $ + "5 (( ( ( 3 3. 3"", , 3"5 (( ( 3. 3 0 30 )0 (. , 0 ,0 &5 $ 50 9 0" . " 3 0 0 + 3 $ $ 30 ""$ . # $ + 'N, "" "( (' + 3 0 3 . 0 * * " 0 . 3"" +5 5((3"" +5 5((3"" +5 5((3"" +5 5(( 3"" 9 ( 3"" 9 ( 3"" 9 ( 3"" 9 ( """""""" " ( " ( " ( " ( ( ( ( ( 3"" 3"" 3"" 3"" 3" ( 33" ( 33" ( 33" ( 3 "" )3 "" )3 "" )3 "" )3 $ 0 1 ". $ 0 1 ". $ 0 1 ". $ 0 1 ". ) 3 ) 3 ) 3 ) 3 0 3 00 3 00 3 00 3 0 ( ( ( ( + + + + ) ) ) ) 0 + ", 0 + ", 0 + ", 0 + ", & & & & 9 3 99 3 99 3 99 3 9 $ 3"" + .$ 3"" + .$ 3"" + .$ 3"" + . 3 3 3 3 () 0() 0() 0() 0 0 +0 +0 +0 + $( $( $( $( c, ""$ c, ""$ c, ""$ c, ""$ $ + $ + $ + $ + N ""N ""N ""N "" "( ( + 0"( ( + 0"( ( + 0"( ( + 0 * + .* + .* + .* + . ----6() 31;29;306() 31;29;306() 31;29;306() 31;29;30 #(+ #(+ #(+ #(+

51

(" 3 (" 3 (" 3 (" 3 $ $ 3$ $ 3$ $ 3$ $ 3 3 " 3 " 3 " 3 " $ ^ 3 ("0$ ^ 3 ("0$ ^ 3 ("0$ ^ 3 ("0 , "0 , "0 , "0 , "0 + 1" 0.+ 1" 0.+ 1" 0.+ 1" 0. ----6() ( (6() ( (6() ( (6() ( ( 12 12 12 12 ' 3",' ' ,"' + '' +"0 ( ( "" " 5". 3 +0 """ .

( ( ( ( ( 5 ( . (

"", " $", 3"" + $ " $5 ) 50 /5. ) 1$ -6 (6 1( +". ""* 5* * +". $ 1( +"0 3$. (" ( #((" ( #((" ( #((" ( #( ( "( "( "( " " ( 0" ( 0" ( 0" ( 0 $ $ ($ $ ($ $ ($ $ ( +"0 +" 0 +5+"0 +" 0 +5+"0 +" 0 +5+"0 +" 0 +5 " 1" 0" 1" 0" 1" 0" 1" 0 " " " " "" ) ."" ) ."" ) ."" ) . ("0 #(9 " ("0 #(9 " ("0 #(9 " ("0 #(9 " "" +" 56 +" "" +" 56 +" "" +" 56 +" "" +" 56 +" +" + +" + +" + +" + 5 1 $" 5 1 $" 5 1 $" 5 1 $" +" $+" $+" $+" $" "" "" "" " + $ + $ + $ + $ (( . (( . (( . (( . ----6() ( ( 10:116() ( ( 10:116() ( ( 10:116() ( ( 10:11 5 3 5 3 5 3 5 3 1 1 1 1

52

/ / 1 "/ / 1 "/ / 1 "/ / 1 " & ( ( " 0& ( ( " 0& ( ( " 0& ( ( " 0 0 0 0 0 & + 3 $ 0& + 3 $ 0& + 3 $ 0& + 3 $ 0 + "*.+ "*.+ "*.+ "*. ----6() 456() 456() 456() 45 ' ' +"0 (", ( 6. 3 "0; # 9

(" & " + ( 0 ("; 3 "" 1 " + " ". 3 3 3 3 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 9 (( (( (( (( "+ "+ "+ "+ + (+ 0 + (+ 0 + (+ 0 + (+ 0 + 1 " + 1 " + 1 " + 1 " 9 9 9 9 3 0 1 ".3 0 1 ".3 0 1 ".3 0 1 ". ----6() 6() 6() 6() 46 46 46 46

(3$(3$(3$(3$----)))) (( "" +0 """ . ' &' ' 3 "0' + + .

*( *( *( *( 3 #(* ( #(* ( ( (/ * 9/ 0 . (( *( $0 0 " " ( + -". (( "" #( #( #( + *( ""0 b" " (0

53

-(( ) ( (

""i ,$""i ,$""i ,$""i ,$ " , ""i ( * * 9"" * ,$ . ( , 1 0 '"$ 9""i , . 0 9""i ,* , "* .

""i ("""i ("""i ("""i (" 0 $ 9. (5 # " R 30. ( , , ) # '6 ""0. ( 9 N 0 ) $ # +$ "5 3. 0 ) ' ( (( . "" . "" . { +0. "0 9"", #1),

, "", 1 , +/"* , ( +. 0 , ^ # + ""0. " #1) + "". ) 0 ( +, " "", 1 + "". + * 5" ( ( '9""i 1' + / +/"* +"". 3"( ' (. 0 ( ( ( . " -. ' ' " 30. N 1 R '" 3 " ($0. ( ""$. 0 ' " (. ( ($ $. ( ( 0 "" 9 ( 5 $ * ( " 9 30. ( ( (" 3$. 5 .{15} # / / ( ( $. 0 ( + ,$". (, , ), #( 5, { , 3(( # # " {( (0 . ' {( #( 5&5, {( { 5,

54

{( 3((5 3. 0 5 { # $ {( (0 ". {(5 {, (( $. , #(

55

" /0 0 " /0 0 " /0 0 " /0 0 ) 1"" 05 ) 1"" 05 ) 1"" 05 ) 1"" 05 0 (0 (5 "0 0 (0 (5 "0 0 (0 (5 "0 0 (0 (5 "0 6666 { 0 * 9{ 0 * 9{ 0 * 9{ 0 * 9 ( / "0 ( / "0 ( / "0 ( / "0 ("0 ( ("0 ( ("0 ( ("0 ( ,0 ("0 ,0 ("0 ,0 ("0 ,0 ("0 7777 (* , (* , (* , (* , * ,* ,* ,* , 5" 0 5" 0 5" 0 5" 0 0. 0. 0. 0. 8888 +( , "5 "0+( , "5 "0+( , "5 "0+( , "5 "0 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,0 " 1,( " 1,( " 1,( " 1,( c, " 0c, " 0c, " 0c, " 0 9999 (" (" (" (" 5 ' - ,05 ' - ,05 ' - ,05 ' - ,0 " ( " ( " ( " ( 9 3" 9"" .9 3" 9"" .9 3" 9"" .9 3" 9"" . 10101010 ""i 5 9""i , '(( R5 9""', '( R5 9""', '( 9""', ', 9""', ' c, 9""', '+, 9""i', ( / 9""i', '+, # 9""i', ' " (" 9"" ', '9"" + ', '9""i ', + "".

9"" 9"" 9"" 9""

$5 9""i ( ,

, $ * ,$ , . ( 5 ()"" +/ . 5 (" 0. 9"" { ()"" +/ * ,$. ( ( 1 " 0 " ( " 5 " ( (. ( 1& (5 , 0 , "" (50 (-.

56

# ( ( $ +" # 0. ( (5 (

" "" # ". " ( ("" ( ("" ( ("" ( (" " ,$ "" ,$ "" ,$ "" ,$ " "5 R , 5""5 R , 5""5 R , 5""5 R , 5" + , 0 5( (" +*, (6 R * $. $ ,$ , ( , 0 0 , 9"" ( ( 0 0. 9"" ( $ 00

5 9 ,".

{ { { { 9"" + ,$ 9

57

9"" "" N " ". "5 " " " +" , .. 0. "-3 5 0. 9 { 0 . { " 5 0. " " {

58

, 9"" , 9"" , 9"" , 9"" + ". + ". + ". + ". ----2, 12, 12, 12, 1 9""i , +0. "* ( 0 0 101 30. ( (*( ( 102 #5. 0 ' ' + . +" . " 6 6 ; ( " ( " ( " ( " 33 3 53 3 933 3 53 3 933 3 53 3 933 3 53 3 9 9"" 9"" 9"" 9"" , ., ., ., . , ( "" { (, ( "" { (, ( "" { (, ( "" { ( , "" , (1, "" , (1, "" , (1, "" , (1 ,+ 3,+ 3,+ 3,+ 3 1* 9"" , 1 1* 9"" , 1 1* 9"" , 1 1* 9"" , 1 ,+ # , .,+ # , .,+ # , .,+ # , . ----1, 1;1011, 1;1011, 1;1011, 1;101

9""i5 ( ,9""i5 ( ,9""i5 ( ,9""i5 ( , " 0 6

'+, 9""i 0' + ( ,. 5 b ,5 b ,5 b ,5 b , ( ( ( (

59

$ +/ + (', ' ( (/0 ( 0 "0 +/ + (', '$ /0 "0 +/ + (', '35 /0 5" 0 "0 +/ + (' + ( ,5 5 3 35"0. ( $ ,5 ("3 ', 9""i5 " (" 1 + ? " 0 "? ", 35 , +1' + )5 "0. + ,* ( + ,* ( + ,* ( + ,* ( 0 0 0 0 (" (" (" (" , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 3 ( 3 ( 3 ( 3 ( 3" , $ 9""i "3" , $ 9""i "3" , $ 9""i "3" , $ 9""i " ""( (" 35 ""( (" 35 ""( (" 35 ""( (" 35 , + 1. , + 1. , + 1. , + 1. 0 ,( )+ 0 ,( )+ 0 ,( )+ 0 ,( )+ c, 0 * #, 0 " "c, 0 * #, 0 " "c, 0 * #, 0 " "c, 0 * #, 0 " " 1*+ 1*+ 1*+ 1*+ " "" " " "" " " "" " " "" " 9 3 9 3 9 3 9 3 9 ," 9""i "9 ," 9""i "9 ," 9""i "9 ," 9""i " ,"( (" ,"( (" ,"( (" ,"( (" 35 35 35 35 , + 1. , + 1. , + 1. , + 1. ----2, ("3 1;22, ("3 1;22, ("3 1;22, ("3 1;2 '35 , +1' + + 6 5 ". , 9""i5(( ( (, ($ , $, /$, $, ( 1 + + -" ( ,5 . (( , 9""(( , 9""(( , 9""(( , 9"" ( $ 0+ ,( $ 0+ ,( $ 0+ ,( $ 0+ , "0 13 "0 13 "0 13 "0 13 + .+ .+ .+ . / 3"( (*/ 3"( (*/ 3"( (*/ 3"( (* 9""i 9""i 9""i 9""i / "5 $/ "5 $/ "5 $/ "5 $ , $ + ., $ + ., $ + ., $ + .

60

* " * " * " * " 9""i 9""i 9""i 9""i * "5 * "5 * "5 * "5 $ $ $ $ , 13 + ., 13 + ., 13 + ., 13 + . 9""i $ 9""i $ 9""i $ 9""i $ , 01" "5, 01" "5, 01" "5, 01" "5 "5 (0 "5 (0 "5 (0 "5 (0 , 13 + ., 13 + ., 13 + ., 13 + . ----2, (" - 62, (" - 62, (" - 62, (" - 6----10101010 +. $, ( + 0 6 , , , , , #, # "" 0 '9""i( ( 3 $ 3 +' + 0 "" + $. ' ', '+ $', ' ( "', '" # ', ' ', ' 1' +$0 0, , 0 '9""i( ( 3 $' +0 6 0 '3 +' +0 #, 0 . 5"""5 +$0.

9""i 9""i 9""i 9""i (1 ( 9"" $ $, ) 0

& & . '" " 0 & . 3, * * $0, , 3 , ( ,, ,

,((, 3", ,, 5 0 , 5" #((, ( ", #"" , ( (", ( , , " (" 0 , #"", ( + ,

$. " y"" 0 * .

9""i 9""i 9""i 9""i

9"" (9"" (9"" (9"" ( 9""{ ( " ( 35 " - ( +/*.

61

* ( R + + #( -. 6 ( , 1, 5 ( , , 0, //0( ( 0 / 0 $0 , +. $ +$ +$ +$ + " "" " "" " "" " "" (1$ (0 ((1$ (0 ((1$ (0 ((1$ (0 ( 0"*" ( 0"*" ( 0"*" ( 0"*" ( #$ #$0 3#$ #$0 3#$ #$0 3#$ #$0 3 # 1 # 1 # 1 # 1 3 , 3 , 3 , 3 , . . . . ----, 0 1, 0 1, 0 1, 0 1 '#$ #$0 # # 3 , ' + 3 35 - /0 3 1 ^""$ /5. - ) ,$ ( , 1-, 6. (1928) " "" ,$ / $ " (, 6 ( 35" + ( +/0". "

0$ ,* " " +"5 "5" 0 ( (* (6. ,$ ( ,$ 5 ( ,$ . 0. 0 ( ,$ . - ( - "-"", " 0 ($ 5 0 " , "$. (" ,.

#(( R* #(( R* #(( R* #(( R* ""i, , . 5 5 3$. 0 {65 "5 ' 5 1 30. 5 1 (" "5 1 0 0 1X + ,$"0. (( + 5"". (( , ', "

62

( 0' +( (". 5$ \0 (( , $"0. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 9"" ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 9"" ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 9"" ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 9"" 10101010 9 ( 3 9 ( 3 9 ( 3 9 ( 3 ( ( ( c,( ( ( c,( ( ( c,( ( ( c, 11111111 # # # # """" 5& { 3 5& { 3 5& { 3 5& { 3 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 5"" 0 5"" 0 5"" 0 5"" 0 12121212 ( & (" ""( & (" ""( & (" ""( & (" "" & ( & ( & ( & ( $ ,* - $ ,* - $ ,* - $ ,* - 3 5 "0 3 5 "0 3 5 "0 3 5 "0 13131313 3 $ "0 3 $ "0 3 $ "0 3 $ "0 , " ( 0, " ( 0, " ( 0, " ( 0 0 0 0 0 + (5 (10+ (5 (10+ (5 (10+ (5 (10 14141414 * * * * * * * * "0 "0 "0 "0 ( ( ""0 ( ( ""0 ( ( ""0 ( ( ""0 " " " " * .* .* .* . 15151515 ----5(5(5(5( ((" " 0. 7 0 , , (("5 (Railway line) 5 , 0 ( , 1 0. 0 0 # 7$( ( $ , 1 "5 5, "0. 0 *, (( , . R ' R " R' + 1 ' 1' + -. (5$\, "(, 2) ""i5( (6 ( ( 0 (. 3. 5 3 0 "(

63

( "$"0. 5 0 (( + - ( +/0". ""i5( (. 3 5 0 ( . R ( 9 0, 1) "" b 0, R R$ 1 R $ 3$ , 0, , #00 "" / " * 3* .

(* 9" " ". ((* "(" , #, b* " 5 , . "" & "" & "" & "" & 5 , , 5 , , 5 , , 5 , , R ^" 1) 1R ^" 1) 1R ^" 1) 1R ^" 1) 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 ) ) ) ) 1)" { "" 1)" { "" 1)" { "" 1)" { "" "" ) )3 "" ) )3 "" ) )3 "" ) )3 # + 0# + 0# + 0# + 0 #$" (+ .#$" (+ .#$" (+ .#$" (+ . ----) ,$) ,$) ,$) ,$ 0 9""i ,$ (" 0 * (( (", . " 0. (( (15 3 ( " ".

(("5( ( 30 0 9"" "6 "5( ( ,$, #5 5 0 ,. 9 5 0, $ (0$ 9 5( 3" 0 9 0 . 9 " " $. ' " ( ( . ' 1' +

. ( .

55,55,55,55,

64

9 , ( (, * c, 9""i ( ( . , , 0. 3 , . 0 55 ," * , ,0( ( / 9""i (. , "5 ". 3 , . , "0 , - , -"5. 3 " ""i 9 1$ $ 9 0" . 3 3$0. . , 5&" '$ "0, / "0 "0, "0' + ( . ""i5( (6 (( ) ,( (. "5 16 ( ( ,( ( ,. ^ 5( (0 &5 $ ( (( 3" 0 ""0. & 3 ( ("( ""i 1 30$. ,"5 " 9 ,( (". 0" ' R 3 "' + -" 0 . ( (" . 0" . " ". & 6.

9""9""9""9""" (?" (?" (?" (? , " 0, " 0, " 0, " 0

9 9""i ,"5( ("0 ( 1"5 00. 1$ +/ . 3* 0 " $0". , $ ($

$ . (" +/" 0. ,, 0

, 3 " . $ 3$ 1$ $. (" 1$ +/ 3 . 0 0 +/. 3 0 3 ~ ,. 5 0 0. ' 3 $ 0 $1' + ". 9""i , 0 6" ,$, 0 0 0

$ *, "5 3 $ 0 $ + -". -"

65

5, -" 5 0. 3 0 0. 3 0 . 0 ,0 5 (. , ( "0 " 3 , 3 0 5 -". 0 / " + + + {.{16} + , 0 "" "5 -". #" ", " 5"$0. " ( 0" ( 0" ( 0" ( 0 " (" "" " (" "" " (" "" " (" "" ----1, ("" 1761, ("" 1761, ("" 1761, ("" 176 """""""" (0 $ (0 $ (0 $ (0 $ , $ , $ , $ , $ 9""" ( +" /9""" ( +" /9""" ( +" /9""" ( +" / 3 0$ + 3 3 0$ + 3 3 0$ + 3 3 0$ + 3 ""+ ""0 " """+ ""0 " """+ ""0 " """+ ""0 " " +y" + +y" + +y" + +y" + ""* )"" "" 0""* )"" "" 0""* )"" "" 0""* )"" "" 0 ( (+ "3 . ( (+ "3 . ( (+ "3 . ( (+ "3 . 9' ( 9' ( 9' ( 9' ( $ + $ + $ + $ + 3 $0( ( (3 $0( ( (3 $0( ( (3 $0( ( ( +" " +" " +" " +" " 1+ ,+ 1+ ,+ 1+ ,+ 1+ ,+ $ 9 $ 9 $ 9 $ 9 3 # (3 # (3 # (3 # ( (+ . (+ . (+ . (+ . {16} " 3 - 3$. +0 . '' + 5""0. 5 , 3 " " + .} ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 3 $( (3" 3 $( (3" 3 $( (3" 3 $( (3"

66

^( "" ^( "" ^( "" ^( "" 9 5 99 5 99 5 99 5 9 5 $"5 "5 5 $"5 "5 5 $"5 "5 5 $"5 "5 , #*" , #*" , #*" , #*" 0 0 0 0 ( (+ (,

67

" " " " 0 0 0 0 3 $,"$ " 3 $,"$ " 3 $,"$ " 3 $,"$ " +3 $"" +3 $"" +3 $"" +3 $"" (+ 9 (+ 9 (+ 9 (+ 9 { +" 3{ +" 3{ +" 3{ +" 3 1 9"" 3 1 9"" 3 1 9"" 3 1 9"" 3 ". ". ". ". ----2, ( 1, 2.2, ( 1, 2.2, ( 1, 2.2, ( 1, 2. '9"" 3 "' +

0 6 &". 0 . # 0 365 +0 +" 3 1 9"" 3 ' + -"$, ( $( ( 0, '( $ 9"" 3 ' + " -" "$. "" 9""i +0 + 6 5"""0. , 3 " ,$5( ("0

68

+, " +, " +, " +, " & 6 , & 6 , & 6 , & 6 , " 3" 3" 3" 3 7777 b 1b 1b 1b 1 + "0 " + "0 " + "0 " + "0 " 3P" ( 3$ R3P" ( 3$ R3P" ( 3$ R3P" ( 3$ R 3 " 3 " 3 " 3 " 8888 "" 1"" 1"" 1"" 1 + + + + ("" " ("" ^("" " ("" ^("" " ("" ^("" " ("" ^ 0000 9999 " 0 "" 0 "" 0 "" 0 " 3 3 3 3 (" "" " R(" "" " R(" "" " R(" "" " R ( 3" "( 3" "( 3" "( 3" " 10101010 +"" . " 0 ,0 3 5""" " , 0 ( $ + +? (0 0 0 3O " (5 , " 0 . 50 , 50 . (0 5 & , (0 ". "0 , , ,(( 5 5.

9""? ?9""? ?9""? ?9""? ? ""i ,$ " * * , 0 +$ 15"5 ""i $0 " 0 5 0 , + " *, " +5 & ( ("" 0 9"" +( ( 0 31 + ( 0( ( *.

69

+ " 9"" + " 9"" + " 9"" + " 9"" $0 " " " i$0 " " " i$0 " " " i$0 " " " i " ( " ( " ( " ( ( (" ("( (" ("( (" ("( (" (" 9 5 +" 9 5 +" 9 5 +" 9 5 +" , 3 3 , 3 3 , 3 3 , 3 3 9"" 9"" 9"" 9"" " 5 0" 5 0" 5 0" 5 0 ". ". ". ". ----2, ( 7.2, ( 7.2, ( 7.2, ( 7. "" " 5 "5 """" " 5 "5 """" " 5 "5 """" " 5 "5 "" "" ((3 + "" ((3 + "" ((3 + "" ((3 + "" 5( ("" " "" 5( ("" " "" 5( ("" " "" 5( ("" " 9"" ( 01 . 39"" ( 01 . 39"" ( 01 . 39"" ( 01 . 3.... ----3. ( 23. ( 23. ( 23. ( 2 #0 0 9"" + " 0 0 9""( )"" " 9"" $ " 0 + $"0. 9""i ,$ , 0.

/O * 0/O * 0/O * 0/O * 0----1849184918491849 1849-# # /O * $0 . 0 5 . *5 /. * $ ,5"0. 0 "" /O * . (* "" $ 0 ' ( (*, ,

70

-5 + * ,0 0 (. & ' ' + -"

71

# (" 9 ( +( ( ( " ". ) 6 0 ) 6 0 ) 6 0 ) 6 0 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 ---- 9 9 0"", ("9 9 0"", ("9 9 0"", ("9 9 0"", (" 9 (. 9 (. 9 (. 9 (. ----1, ( ( 52.1, ( ( 52.1, ( ( 52.1, ( ( 52. , 5"". (" +0 ( + $ ( 5"5. 9 ( +0 9 ( 5". "5 (("5. $ " " , y$. "5

"" ( R /* ,. & ( y0 , . " , . 6 5, , 5 3 -. ' 3P 3' +0 5. 1 1 1 1 +0 $ 0+0 $ 0+0 $ 0+0 $ 0 ("0 ("0 ("0 ("0 ( ( ( ( 3P 33P 33P 33P 3 + + + + . . . . ----6, (( 7.6, (( 7.6, (( 7.6, (( 7. , 0 "

" "6 ^,6 "5 ( . 9 . # $ . ' " ' + &". ( ( ( ( " " " " 9( 5 9( 5 9( 5 9( 5 9 ( ( 9 ( ( 9 ( ( 9 ( ( 5" " "5" " "5" " "5" " " ""0 5 ""0 5 ""0 5 ""0 5"""" 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

72

+ 1 " + 1 " + 1 " + 1 " ----6, , 43.6, , 43.6, , 43.6, , 43. ' " ', '" 0 5" ', ' 3 3 ' + 3"5. 5"0, ""0, 3 3 0 "$"0. 5 0 ". "6 (0 ^, 5 0. 5 , ( . (,(( -"$ ( ( 9" 9*.

( 0 0( 0 0( 0 0( 0 0

( . (" ( . (" ( . (" ( . ("

* * ""i*

0 (" (" 0 .

/O * , , ( 1( , ( #, ) , ) N # 0 . # N /* ( (... ( 5"& 5" $0. 0 ( # 5"$0. & /O * 3 +" "( (""". ("" ( (( ,( . (. ( 1( ( . .

73

" . "" . "" . "" . " $. 22 5" .$. 22 5" .$. 22 5" .$. 22 5" .

9 " 9 " 9 " 9 "

((, () ((, () ((, () ((, () 1832 # #$1832 # #$1832 # #$1832 # #$

+/"" +/"" +/"" +/"" , , , ,

( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( "" (( "" (( "" (( "" (

74

((0. ((0. ((0. ((0.

0000 ((((

()()()() (( (( (( (( ---- 3*. 3*. 3*. 3*.

(.(.(.(.

$.$.$.$.

....

( ( ( (

, ()-", ()-", ()-", ()-"

0000

0 N(10 N(10 N(10 N(1 . . . .

(5 "".(5 "".(5 "".(5 "". . 5 (6 ( ( - &5 1. ".

5 ( 6 "5 ( 6 "5 ( 6 "5 ( 6 " , , , ,

( ( ( (

5" 0 "*5" 0 "*5" 0 "*5" 0 "* "( 3 "( 3 "( 3 "( 3 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 1 " ". 1 " ". 1 " ". 1 " ". ---- 6 () 36 6 () 36 6 () 36 6 () 36 + " "$. " ( +0 '5 (' +" "$. " , 6, ( (* 5 $ (6 0$

" " ". ( )

5 '0 " 5' +" * y$ -0. ( ," ""$" + 5 0.

75

"(* (5 ""0. Q (( (*, ( (*

76

" 0 0 0 5. # $ 9 5*, (0 0* ".

( $ 9 5) , 3(( ( $. 3 " P . -0 $ , (\, ) '5 . 005 $5 3$. " , ( 5"$; 1, ( . 0. ( , $ (* 5 # . ( # $. ( ( ($ ( ( ( ( 5. ( ( *5 . (

( (. ( " ( "" ( (. ", ( 4, ( ( ,., (( ( ., "" """ -"$ 3& 9" $0 $0. ( ( , (" "(( ( ( . , " { 0 *5 (. ("5 " $ "" # . 3 (3 (3 (3 ( ( ( ( ( ---- "" ( )$ "" ( )$ "" ( )$ "" ( )$ 3 " (" ".3 " (" ".3 " (" ".3 " (" ". +0 . 5"5 . ( ' , 3 , " . 3 ( "" . (( +$ + *0. '((\' "

"" $ 0$, #, 3 " ( , (1,( ("" (1 (1, 0 (0. ,0( (1,( ("" "" 0 ( (0( ( $"5 # 3$. , ", 0 '"* '" 0( ( ( ) ".

77

( "5 (( ( ," ( . " ( 3. (($0. ( ' . 0 (* ( +$$0. , " " . "0 3 (60. 5 "0 " . 0 (( b{ " 500. ""$ 0 * ""6 3 $ 0* . 9,$. \ 0 - ""( ( "( )1 5 ", "" *5 . , 0. ( ( ( ( $ " ( 0 N 5 . +0 905 ". N"5$ . #(( ". ", 3 ,"5 $ "( . * , +, 0 05. 9,$( ($ R* 3 , ( & . ( ; " , 0, ( ""* " "5, ( *5. ( , ( "" 0 / 0" 3". , ( "" #( , , +0 +/ . . ..1851- (($0 /" ( ( ( + ). "5( (" ' 5' + "5 R * "" .$ ("* * * # . . $ ' " 0. .. 1906- $ (" ( ($ 3

0, ( $0, 9 + 0. " " + ,0, """" 6 . ( /0 . $

78

0 $(,

79

1 1, X0 1( ( (& ( \ (0 , 0 96 ( 0 5 ,

80

0 "0 65 0 ,.

0( (0 ( 5 ( 0 ( " " * , 5 "", 0 {$ 5 #( $ 3(0 . 3( 0 3 $ 65 0"/ 0 9 ( (0 . $ 1& 5 5 , + 1$ 3 (0 , 0. .""0'" "5 $ * 1"5 . 6 * ,* 5 0 R0. 1 . ( 0 P ' ' +6 )' 3$ 0 1* * 5 0 , . 1$ (( 0 , " 9$ 0 ". - . 0 +0 ( 5 0 0 " .0 50 0 $. +/ 0 * "0 0" ". " " N ,5. (1,

81

(( +/0 (. ( 5 3(5 +0 $ #( -"" "$. 3, " " " " ( )*( )*( )*( )*---- '(( , '(( , '(( , '(( , , , , , + 5. 5 *, ,5( (" 6 #( "( " 6 ^" . ", +$ ( 5" 3 $.

82

" 5$ $ " *0. , 3 " 1$ ( ("" 5 -"0. 9,$6 3* * -, # ( $0 $ ( 0 0. 3 *$, $. "" " 3 0 " 5.

#1 P #1 P #1 P #1 P (..(, +.

83

, 0 0 $ " 00. R 05( ( , 1$, , {( , {( (" (' ' ,

84

( (* "" , .( "" 5"0 """ (" / " ". 5 0" ( 5 0" ( 5 0" ( 5 0" ( ---- 0000 +0; , ( ( ( ( (5 ", " ""$ (1, " 1"" ( 0 ""* 6 0 R 0. {18. ("5 ( 3

85

"" ( 0 5" . 3 ( ( -" "0 " ""{19} + " . " 5. 5555 +0 ( 5( ("" (" , R * 0 ( #( "

" $ 5 ""( 0 R " "0 ( "" ( 0 " 73, R* ( " & ""0 #( 0 " 73, ( 1 " 0 5

5 " " 73 5" . R * "" ( -" "* *"{20} + " . 73, 5555 +0 0" ( 0" ( 0" ( 0" ( +"5 " 5"" " 5 ("5 5 5 3( #( * 5" . , c, c c, c c, c c, c 1 ( 1 ( 1 ( 1 ( " 1""" " " 1""" " " 1""" " " 1""" " (( -* 1{21} (( -* 1{21} (( -* 1{21} (( -* 1{21} {19. 0" " 5 0" 5 ()-0 " 5 " ) . {20. * * * , 0- ( " 1" . 06(, 44, 42; {21. , 54.}

86

+"" "5 " " 5 ("5 0 . 3," ) , 3," ) , 3," ) , 3," ) , " 5, " 5, " 5, " 5, ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... .... ... .... ...... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... .... ... .... ...... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... .... ... .... ...... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... .... ... .... ... 5 " $" .{22}5 " $" .{22}5 " $" .{22}5 " $" .{22} (((( " . " " . " " . " " . " 05 5 5{23} 05 5 5{23} 05 5 5{23} 05 5 5{23} + 5 5 3( #( *. #, 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 +0 5555 +"0 +0 5"" , " $0 5 " ( (" , 5 5 /0 , ,5 * /0 , " # ,5 * 0 6 , ,. . ."5 0 5"". #( "" , 5( (1,( ( "{24} +" ."5 0 . 73, 0 (" $ " 5 0 *~" 5 " $ "" , *

0 0 3 $ " 3~" 5 5 ("5 $ c 3"1) $ " 5"" 0. #& {22. 0. {23. , 0. {24. ( " "" 0 0, $ " - )

87

",5(" (1,( ( ( ( 0. -06(, 11 }

" " " " " " " " 0" ) 0" ) 0" ) 0" ) " & .{24}" & .{24}" & .{24}" & .{24} + '" $ (1,* 0 -" " ((* 3~" 5 " 0 . " $" $" "" " 5 +. 73, 5 + 1" $ + 6 ", # $ " 5"" 0 . 73, 5" 5" 1 " 1"" 1" " " 0 , "

55 " * 55 b * 0 1 * " 5"" 0 . 5 " 5 0 , 0 , +0 ( (" . 5 ) " ) " 0" 5 #. ()5 #* 1* 5 , (0 1 $0" # #, 6 3 . +/ 5"" """ " (" b 1 (" "5 ,1 (" 1", #( "( 5" {26} + 5 " . 0 " 5 . {25. 92-0 . {26. ( 5 ( " -5 " 5 5( * , .

88

-( 0, 1 } 0 " ( 0 " ( 0 " ( 0 " ( +" 0 0 " +"0 + 5" , + 5" *$

"( ( - 0 ( ,

$( (" ( ) " 1"" " "*, ( (( $ 3 "0 +$ " /* ,, 0 " ""( ( 5/ ( ("( " ( ( $", ( , " $ " ""*, 7 $ "" ( 53 , R , ( (0 "* 5". 73, 0000 + $ Q , ( 0 3," " c, 0 " 0 0 "73, (( (( , 5 $ 0 "73, " R (5 $ 0 "73, 5" . "" " " 9" " -"0 ( 0 " 5" , "5 " 0 " " "( ("" ,

5( ( , ,* #$ " "" 0 5". 0 +0 50 +0 50 +0 50 +0 5 +$ ( ( ( ( +$ (0 $ ", 0 " (0 0 " (0 " 0 * . +" 1, " /(( " 5$ """" + (( ( $ 0, "" 5 5 5" . +? +((0 ( " ". ( ( ( ( +0 5 ' ' , "$ " #$

( (( "5 3 { 5" . # ( ( +0 ( : ( "( ( 1 +5 3 { ""* "" 3

89

55 3 (5 ( ""* . 73, )( (6 " ( ( ( ( (" , . +, 0 "( (" , * 30 (" , * 5"5 . + 9 ( ( ' , ( ("" 5 " "," "$ 5 0 5 "" 0 5" . # "" "5 "5 "? 5 -" +: ,$5 1" $ +/ & 0

(( ,(( ,$ , 1 P (" c$ N , 5 . 73, & 5( * ( 5 ( 1 + + $ 5" 1 "" + , " " & "" -" *. " " ,5 6 "" $, " " " * 6 " ; 6 " " "" *$ -""5 . 73, " " " " , # "" 5 ""5 " ( 5""5 y$ 3( * . 73, +0 , 1 " 0 ,, , 1 3, 1$ -" , " { " y$ -" *. 5 73 #( 73, +0 +/( (1

90

" $ 0 15 #( 5 5 3 " . +0 5 ( (" $ - . -", 0( (" + . +, ( (" 5 $ 6 . """ " {27} +" . 6 5 . 0 " . " 5 . {27. (, 20.} +0 " " 5 , y$ "6 5"6 * 1 "* , 0 0 5 0 * "* ( (0 $ " (,"$ 1, #$ 1 9, ((* , " " /5 * * (* (* $ 5" 5" . +" 1( " 0 # / " 5 0 (" 0 + 9 " . # 6 3 """5 0 " , 5( (" " " ( ( . 73, ) +( )5 " 5"( ( , "$ "5 6 -"*; +, """5 " " " $ "" . 73, $ 0 $ & " " " " -" * . * -" " - " * $ - . - -""" " . " 5 . +0 "* 6"5 3" 5 " ( 5 "5 5 " * 0 "5

91

{"5 ( , * (6 ( 1$ ( "" 5 & ( 5 & ""6 (0 ( -$6 5"0 . 5" " 0 " . 0 0 0 0 +0 #( #( 1 ( "" 5"0 . , $ +( ($ (( " " , #(5 * (( " 5" . "5 "" " 5" - 3 , -"" .(5 ( 0 1 * 0 5 " ""( +$ .0 "$ ,$ ,(( "(" $ -" ". 0 +0 0 +", " " ( ( (1 "" ". R 0R 0R 0R 0 + R + " , " (( +$0 + 0, " ((* " 5 ((* " " "" " 3" (( "0 " " 5"0 . 5" "" & "R0 0" {28} +" "". 3 ,3 ,3 ,3 , + 3 " 5 5 P 5 *"0 +/ (""( ( 5"0 . 3333 +0 / "50. 0 "/( , 0 ( 3 ," : " , ( (" 5"$ , ($ -" . {28. R0 0 9 0 ". -*, 7 } , + , 0 5 "" ,(( R 0 R0" $" (( , ,(( 0 3"

92

0 "" ,((" $ 5" . " 3, "5 ("" - , ( (""" " "" " 0 . #( -" """ 0 "{29} + " . $5 $5 $5 $5 + $5 0 $ ," 5 "( ( $ 1 (( * ( ( i 0 "( ( " "$ ""* $ ""0 ("" ((*, $ ," 5 1 (( * 5 1 5" ' " ""* 0 " 6" ((* 5 (( "", ("0 "0 (" 0

" / # 5" . 3 ,$0 # " " * 5"" ( " . ( " , # (" 5" . - - , -" ( "* . ( "" , , "" ( 5""5 3 , $5 " . +, 3 , " $ . 0 "" " 5 - 0 "0 "" 0( (" ". {29. "" 0 , "" 0-("" 1 1" " ( 0 $ 1( . - ,"", 15.} , +0 , 5"0 1( ( + 0 " 5" . + 0 ( - " . 0 ( (( " ( ( 1* ( * 0 ( ( ( ,

."5 30 5" .

93

3 &$ $ " 3 (( # b"5 " ". +, 3" ( 1 # b" )0 1 . "" 9,$.9,$.9,$.9,$. +0 9,$ . 9,$ . ,5 0 ( , "5 ( "5 0 5" . 9,$. 69,$. 69,$. 69,$. 6 + " ( * 0 "", ( " ( . """. 3. 3. 3. 3 +0 9 b " " "

"" 0 "5 0 , 5 b"" b " ( "" "

5" 0 " $ ." P0 5""" . +6 0 * . 3 + ($ 0 ($ 5 5 0 + " " 0 " , ( 1 * * 0 " ( (" b 0 5"". +? 0 + (" 0 +0 *

0 + " R 0 +0 ($ " , . ""5 5" 0 $ 6 5"" . + , 0 +0 5" . "3 ,$5 ,$ . 0" +$ , $ b5 $ " 0 R,$ " .* + -. -" #( 0 ""0, " -" . ( (" 0 .

. """ "" "&* (" 0 # ( ("* ( (* / ** "" . .(5 #(5 #( 0 ""5 5 . #( 0 ""5 ( $

94

5"5 ("" "0"" 0 -( ( . " 5" , # 5" " 0 . "*

" 0 5"( ( ( "" "( " . ("" . "5 "5 (" ( "" , "5 "5 3 "" , 5 "", (" 0 "" 0 +, 0 +"5 3 "5 * 6 "" 0 " . ( " * (" " *. " " - . "" $ .

((* #(0 " ( 5" * ( " . +? ( : ""* (" ( " {30} +.

((* ($ " ." (" 5"" 5"0 " 5( (* . 5" :- ((* ( #( (" , 5" . ( . . . + . (" . + 5" . y( ( ,1 /(( ( ( , 5" . # - "* " ,1 5" . 9"$ "/0 $ "", 5" . ("$ 0 " " " 5" * 0 5" . $ "( (0 "", 5" . 0 "* " *0 5" . " $ , # 0 "" (*, 0 "" (*, 0 "" 1(* 5 .

95

0 (1 (1 "", 5" . #( (1 ) ( 3( 5 ( 0" + * (1 " 5" . {30. " , 8 , 31.} / , 5" . # ( ( ( 1 ,

+/ * " 5" . ( ( " * , 5" . - "" )( ( ) ) ) + 5 $ 5" . 93 $ ", 5" ." ) 5 ' " 5" . 73, ( (* / 0 "", 5" . 1 " 1 " 0 " . + +, "/ , / "" " {31} . 5"" " ( (* 1" " ." " 0 . ( (* (" " : ( , 5 0 " ( 0 ( &( , $ ,*, ."" , , ,5 . ,5 $ +*, 9,$ . .", 9,$ , 0 . .6 * $ , 3 , " &, 3 &, 3 " " / $ "0 #(0 $" , 3 , $5 "

$ , " . {31. , (*, 38.}

96

( (* "0,

(. " (0, 9,$ """.

( ) 3 (" ("""5 / ' .6 " ("( 6 " ("5 (" ' +" $0 ((". .6 # 5"* 0. . '0' +" ("( $ $. " "" .& 0 5.

50 5 $. (" . # 0 5 #"" "" 0 6 1857- ( 1

6 5.

{ 35( (" { 35( (" { 35( (" { 35( (" 0 0 0 0 ---- 1851 1851 1851 1851

{ (( #( Q #1 5' # (( ) #. 5 ( ( )& 0 ( . { (" { .. 91 (* 30. .65 3 ( 0\ . 0 ( (. . 1815 # #$ * # 1 143 , " . ( 0 . , ) ( ' +/ 0 . (1 #. 0 -0 ) "". ( ( " "". ( ( " "". ( (1) (1) 65 + 224#0 +P . (( ,"5 0 ("5 "5 , +/ . 0 +$0. 5 1847- { 3 "". 1851- (0, , 1) ((". ((" 3. 91 . 0 410 (* " 3( +$0 $". 5 (" " ,. 0 :

( ""(* 5 ( ""(* 5 ( ""(* 5 ( ""(* 5

97

5 5 5 5 ( 5 ( 5 ( 5 ( 5 / 1) / 1) / 1) / 1) & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 0 0 0 0 & { ."& { ."& { ."& { ." . {32} . {32} . {32} . {32}

" ( ""0 " ( ""0 " ( ""0 " ( ""0 ---- 1854 1854 1854 1854 3 . " , " (, 1 9/ + $ 3 . +/. 3 ""* ((* "" 5 ("0 0 05. ( . 0 (*. & (*$ 3 * 0$. 0 3$ , ""3$ , ""3$ , ""3$ , "" + ( (*" c" "$. (c"5 3/0 ( ' 0 3

, ( ($0, "

, * ' +"/0". '( "$' +" ((.

* " 0. 3 $( (* 0 ( 9" 30. ( 3 $( (* + 3 $( (*3 $( (*3 $( (*3 $( (* 3( 03( 03( 03( 0 - ( - ( - ( - ( + ( ( (* ". ( 3 $( (* + -" 6, 3 $, ,0 3$ # ( 5 $ 3 . "" 5 (*. 6 (*, ( ( 3 $( (* . ( 3 . 0 +/ . ( .&5, &5, .&5 3 +/. ,"5 3 . " . ."" , 3 ". (" 3 . +/. 0 ( 0 0 0.

98

& 3 . +/ . X + N +/ ,, # 3 "" -". ", 3 3. ( ( 3$0"5 " (0 "( . )( 0 (* ( 0 9 0 3 / "," + -

."" 3 ". ( # #( i

, 3 "" - y" 5. ."" 3 (( # , *, & 5". # , ( , (, " ( , ( ) # 3 .( (. (, )5) ( + 1 ( ) 3 +/. " ( 1 9/ +" $ 3 . +/. " ( 0. 1 9/ 0 (5

((". 0 9,$ +/ *, ( +/ ." 3 + , " 3 " $.

" (" (" (" ( " ( +0, '" $ $ # 35 1 )) "" #, ' ((, " ( "" -0. 0 ((, "" 0 '" (' +" 3 . +/. .65 " ( + ,5. 0 ' (("' ((, -"$"0. ( ((" +" 5 ' 1 ' +" $"0. ( ' ( ("' +" "0. '5 "5" * ( (", 1 + " $"0' + ( ( ("1, 5"/$0. 0 ' 1' +" $"0. ' 1', ' 1((,' + , 0 1 ( +0 " ( +0 +, 1 " + ,((" ,.

99

5" 6 "" 5" 6 "" 5" 6 "" 5" 6 "" " "( ." "( ." "( ." "( . ----(, 29 (, 29 (, 29 (, 29 " ( " ( " ( " ( ----, 22 210, 22 210, 22 210, 22 210 +" ,5 . & ( 1 '"' +" -". "(0 " 5"(0 " 5"(0 " 5"(0 " 5 " " " " $ $ $ $ ----338338338338 +0 & 5. "" 5 0 .65 " ( +. . +/0 $, ( (X ( ( #. 0" .""$ ""( (X ( ( (0. (

5 0 #1 ( ) $ ( (X ( (( ( ( ( (. " ( 1854-# #$ ((0. " : 3 ( (("" " ( 0 5 ( (X ( ( $ b 1 ( ( (

""$ )( ( " (0 ()- 0. # # 1. " ("5, 6 1 "5 ("( $ 3. 3 -", (("5 ( - " " ) 0 $ 1 (( (0 ( (". + -", "" 0 5 $ 1 (" , ) " 0 0 + ( -. 0" ( $& 3. .( +" " 0 -"5. ( (" -"5 (, 0 ((( ((, ""( ) -". 0 . ( 5

100

"5 ( ( (0 . 1 . , " ( , .5. " , ( (, " 5" $"" 4" , (, , . (( ( . . (" . (, . ( , . (" .

101

( ("" (- #*( ( "((& 3, 1& & 5 & & & \& 1 1 c1 (1 ( 1 1 #(1 (1 1 ( 3( 3"* 3, +/ + 3 3, (, (( ("5 3 , +" ... ... .... .... .... ... ---- #&5 3, { "$0, ("$0, "" $0, 0, 6$0, , 5$0, 00, $0, $0, 500, " $0, $0, 5"$0, $0, 0 0$0, $0; , "$, ("(( $, $, &, $$, 5$, 0, $, $, 50, "$, $, 5"$, $, 0$, $, " 0. ----( (, #(( ("( (, #(( ("( (, #(( ("( (, #(( (" /0, 16 X1 $ $ c, 0 )* y )""0 c, 0$, , 0 ( 0 1 0* 5,, 0 * ( 0 , " 6 + 5 ,5 ( 3 : +" (?" + "+/ ) ! \ { : + 0 ?" +, "&5 " ,! , ; + ?" +, ") " ) ! : +" (?" +, "( ( "" ! ( 0 : + ?" +, "( ,! " , , : ("" ?" +, " 5 1 5 6 " +, "( {( c, 0 ,{ , 0 5 $ 5( (,5 0 "

102

1 ( (05 0 ( " 5$*, "0 5 " "", " ((* ( ,5 5((* 9* "( ( 5 , 5 0 ( 0 0 " 0 ("0 1 &, 9$ 3 0 1 (*, 5 0 1$ " (*, 0 1 ,5 " 3 ""*, " ( 0 3$, ( ( 91) "&, 5 ( (" , ( # 0 ( (5 , $ 3 0 * * $" ) ""* &, 1$ 1$ , 0 *, " ( 0 0 ," ( ," *, 5 0 0 X7 {( 3 , ( 3 , #, 0 ,5"" 3 *, 0 *, "0 ($ (, ,6, $ 1 6, 1 &, $ "5 (!" +, "( 5( (\ ,55 + 3$ P!" +, ",0 3 6 35 * 35!" +, "0 {( " '6 & "!" + ( $ "." ----1 (( (( (61 (( (( (61 (( (( (61 (( (( (6 " + " 0 9 15 (!

" 6 " "- $( (! $( (! $( (! $( (! ,$ $! ,$ $! ,$ $! ,$ $! $ $0 "! $ $0 "! $ $0 "! $ $0 "! ( (! ( (! ( (! ( (! 5 ( (! 5 ( (! 5 ( (! 5 ( (! 5 * !5 * !5 * !5 * !

103

, ,! , ,! , ,! , ,! $ - 5"!$ - 5"!$ - 5"!$ - 5"! ( !( !( !( ! 5 (( "!5 (( "!5 (( "!5 (( "! ( 5$ 5! ( 5$ 5! ( 5$ 5! ( 5$ 5! """ /! """ /! """ /! """ /! $! $! $! $! ", !", !", !", ! ,! ,! ,! ,! , " ",!, " ",!, " ",!, " ",! ,0 !,0 !,0 !,0 ! 5 -( "!5 -( "!5 -( "!5 -( "! 5 $ " !5 $ " !5 $ " !5 $ " ! "" $$!"" $$!"" $$!"" $$! " ,(! " ,(! " ,(! " ,(! - - - - !!!! 5 Q0 !5 Q0 !5 Q0 !5 Q0 ! ^)*$ 3 !^)*$ 3 !^)*$ 3 !^)*$ 3 ! 6 6 0 ""!6 6 0 ""!6 6 0 ""!6 6 0 ""! 5 0 (!5 0 (!5 0 (!5 0 (! 5" 1 5 7!5" 1 5 7!5" 1 5 7!5" 1 5 7! 6 05 ,!6 05 ,!6 05 ,!6 05 ,! $ ,!$ ,!$ ,!$ ,! 0 !0 !0 !0 ! # 0 !# 0 !# 0 !# 0 ! (( (1" !(( (1" !(( (1" !(( (1" ! ( , (! ( , (! ( , (! ( , (! ) 7\ (!) 7\ (!) 7\ (!) 7\ (! , ! , ! , ! , ! , 0 ( ! , 0 ( ! , 0 ( ! , 0 ( ! + (+ (+ (+ (! ""!! ""!! ""!! ""! -0 ( 0((, ( 0 (" + " (, (0 " " " , " 5" #"" , &" "" / " , 6 5" 5, " , #$ (" N$ ( ", (*5 $0 #" N! $

$ $, 9 "" - " # $ -6 5""

104

/ "" " /5 , + * +(( * 9 3( " (" 30 (" 5( ($ "" 5 $ (6" 0 - 0, (( ( (1 0 "" P"." ----(( (05 b((, (( (05 b((, (( (05 b((, (( (05 b((,

1 /"0, "0 3" +/ 0 ) ("0. * 3""/ 0, # $ (0$ , 0 ". 0$ 6 & ""& " ( ( ""! "! " "!" + #; ( " {(

0! 0!" + ; ( "c5 "0! "0!" + 0. ( "0 10! ) 0!" + 0; ( "5" 1 0! 5" 1 0!" + . ( "5 5 0!" + 5; ( "+ + + 0!" + +; ( 9 /$ 9 $ R ; ( " 1 0! 0!" + ; ( $ $ $ 0$ 3 0$ 3 "; ( ", 0!" + {. ----, ) (( 3""/ , ) (( 3""/ , ) (( 3""/ , ) (( 3""/ & ," & ," & ," & ," ((, 1 $ " ( (0 " "0 (( ( (, ( ( (0 0 +0, ( 0-" 0 "00 , +/0 b 0 .

( 0 , ( 0 , ( 0 , ( 0 ,

1. # )1. # )1. # )1. # )

105

, 0 ( 1 288-#0 5 ( # ( ( #. ( # #$ ( (5-10-1854) )&5 " 0 $0. ' ' + 5 .""0 " #(5. # )&5 ( ( "0. #1 ( ) .

# )&5 +/ (* : # )&5 +/ (* : # )&5 +/ (* : # )&5 +/ (* :

( ( ( ( 3 3 3 3 ((((((((( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ((( ) (((( ) (((( ) (((( ) (

5555 5 (( 5 (( 5 (( 5 (( ("5 " (" (("5 " (" (("5 " (" (("5 " (" ( " " " " ( ( (0( ( (0( ( (0( ( (0 { { { { 10101010

0 ( 0 10 ( 0 10 ( 0 10 ( 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 () ( () () ( () () ( () () ( () () () 1() () 1() () 1() () 1

15151515 ( ( ( (

1 1 1 1

( 5 ( 5 ( 5 ( 5 +( +( +( +(

20202020 3 3 3 3 " 5 " 5 " 5 " 5

25252525 # # # # # # # # (( X ((( X ((( X ((( X ( 0 (" " 0 (" " 0 (" " 0 (" " ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (

30303030 ( ( ( ( (( ( (( ( (( ( (( ( 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

106

1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 35353535

, ", , ", , ", , ", ' ' 5 ,' ' 5 ,' ' 5 ,' ' 5 , ( ( ( (

40404040 0( ( 0( ( 0( ( 0( ( / / / / 90 90 90 90 ( ,( (/ "( ,( (/ "( ,( (/ "( ,( (/ " 1 " 5" 1 " 5" 1 " 5" 1 " 5"

45454545 ,

P ,

P ,

P ,

P , " , " , " , " ( (0 ( (0 ( (0 ( (0 5 5 5 5

$ , $ , $ , $ ,

50505050 .$ , b" .$ , b" .$ , b" .$ , b" " ( " ( " ( " ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) )

55555555 (/ 0 " (/ 0 " (/ 0 " (/ 0 " (/ 0" 1 (/ 0" 1 (/ 0" 1 (/ 0" 1 + 1 "+ 1 "+ 1 "+ 1 " ++++ 5 5 5 5 + " + " + " + "

60606060 + 5+ 5+ 5+ 5 * ,* * ,* * ,* * ,*

" 0 " 0 " 0 " 0 + " + " + " + " " " " "

65656565 " *" *" *" *

"" " "

"" " "

"" " "

"" " " " " " " #( # #( # #( # #( # ( (( (( (( ( "" ( "" {"" ( "" {"" ( "" {"" ( "" {

70707070 "" " "" ,""" " "" ,""" " "" ,""" " "" ," 5"" 5 *5"" 5 *5"" 5 *5"" 5 * "" "5"" "5"" "5"" "5

75757575 (( " (( " (( " (( " 3(( " , 3(( " , 3(( " , 3(( " , $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ + + + +

107

80808080 0 { ( 0 { ( 0 { ( 0 { ( , , , , " " " " ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (

85858585 ( ( ( (

0 "" 0 "" 0 "" 0 "" $ 0( ( $ 0( ( $ 0( ( $ 0( ( { { { { ," 5" 0 ," 5" 0 ," 5" 0 ," 5" 0

90909090 , , , , """" #" ) " #" ) " #" ) " #" ) " 1 1 1 1 ( 0 ,0 ( 0 ,0 ( 0 ,0 ( 0 ,0

( $ ""( $ ""( $ ""( $ ""

95959595 ( 0 ( 0 ( 0 ( 0 3 , 3 , 3 , 3 , -0 " 5"" ""-0 " 5"" ""-0 " 5"" ""-0 " 5"" "" + ( + ( + ( + ( " 0 " 0 " 0 " 0

100100100100 (( (( (( (( (( & (( & (( & (( &

(0 , (0 , (0 , (0 , 5 0 (,5 0 (,5 0 (,5 0 (,

105105105105 " $, " $, " $, " $, +(" "1 ( +(" "1 ( +(" "1 ( +(" "1 ( ( ( ( ( 6 0 6 0 6 0 6 0

( ( . ( ( . ( ( . ( ( .

( ( ( ( ( ( ( (

( ( ( ( # (1 33# (1 33# (1 33# (1 33 ( ( ( ( # (1 3 35( ( # 5-10-1854 + #.. 5"0. 1, '(( ( ' + 5"$ +/ + "0. + , +5 +0 . ((* /0 # ) 0 5 91-97 5"$"0. . 5 # )5 "$"0. 0 (", # ) 0 . 0

108

1 ( )& 0 ". #1 9 0 0 (. & ,. # 0 (" #. 0

& (.

2. 2. 2. 2.

$0" 1 0 # ( $0" #1 . ( 0 1( ) &5 . 0 #1 "5 . (" *. #1 ) (5 (" 3$. " ,$ (, + $ + 5 ( $ " + (0 N "" 5"$. ( 251) )5, 1 (* ( & 0. 3 " " , 3 " " , 3 " " , 3 " " , *9 * (*9 * (*9 * (*9 * ( / / ,/ / / ,/ / / ,/ / / ,/ / 9 / 9 / 9 / 9 *" ( " *" ( " *" ( " *" ( " 55 55 55 55 ) & ) & ) & ) & 00 00 00 00 ) ) ( ( ) ) ( ( ) ) ( ( ) ) ( ( 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ( ( PP( ( PP( ( PP( ( PP P P P P (( (( (( (( X ,X ,X ,X , ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) P 0( 0 P 0( 0 P 0( 0 P 0( 0 " 3 " 3 " 3 " 3 " " " " " " " " " 0 3" 0 3" 0 3" 0 3 0 0 0 0 " " 0 "" " 0 "" " 0 "" " 0 "

109

( )( ( )( ( )( ( )( " ," ," ," , ( ( ( ( # (# (# (# ( 0 " 90 "0 " 90 "0 " 90 "0 " 90 " " $ +" (" $ +" (" $ +" (" $ +" ( ( 00 ( 00 ( 00 ( 00 $ +" $ +" $ +" $ +" * ( * ( * ( * ( ( ( ( ( 5 5 5 5 * * * * "5 (" * ) "5 (" * ) "5 (" * ) "5 (" * ) $ +" $ +" $ +" $ +" 5 5& 5 5& 5 5& 5 5& (" 3"( ((" 3"( ((" 3"( ((" 3"( ( " 0 0 , (" 0 0 , (" 0 0 , (" 0 0 , ( ( " ( " ( " ( " ( " ( " ( " ( " ( ( ( ( 5 5 5 5 $ $ $ $ * 0 ) ** 0 ) ** 0 ) ** 0 ) * )6 ( )6 ( )6 ( )6 ( , , , , * * * ,"* * * ,"* * * ,"* * * ," * * * * ( ) ) (( ) ) (( ) ) (( ) ) ( ( " ( " ( " ( " " $ " $ " $ " $ " $ " $ " $ " $ " " " " " 5 5 +5" 5 5 +5" 5 5 +5" 5 5 +5 " " " " b (( * b (( * b (( * b (( * * * * * * * * * * * * * 0$ " " 0$ " " 0$ " " 0$ " " "$ 0 0 "$ 0 0 "$ 0 0 "$ 0 0 (0 ((0 ((0 ((0 ( (( " ( (( " ( (( " ( (( " (

5 5 5 5 1 0 1 P0 1 0 1 P0 1 0 1 P0 1 0 1 P0 0 " 0 " 0 " 0 "

110

( (0 (0( (0 (0( (0 (0( (0 (0 ( 0 ( 0 ( 0 ( 0 ( , i ( , i ( , i ( , i ( +(( "( +(( "( +(( "( +(( " ( 0 ( 0 ( 0 ( 0 6, " "6, " "6, " "6, " " ( ( ,( ( ,( ( ,( ( , ( ( ( ( ( (( 0 0( (( 0 0( (( 0 0( (( 0 0 ( " ( " ( " ( " , , , , (" 0 (" 0 (" 0 (" 0 (" " "*((" " "*((" " "*((" " "*( ( ( ( ( O O O O ( * ( * ( * ( * ( " "( " "( " "( " ",,,, 5 (" 5 (" 5 (" 5 (" (1 / 5 (1 / 5 (1 / 5 (1 / 5 / 5 / 5 / 5 / 5 ( ( ( ( 3$ ( 3$ ( 3$ ( 3$ ( (" " , , (" " , , (" " , , (" " , , (" 5 (1 (" 5 (1 (" 5 (1 (" 5 (1 ( 7, ( 7, ( 7, ( 7, 0 0 0 0 0 "" 0 "" 0 "" 0 "" " " " " ( 5 $ ( 5 $ ( 5 $ ( 5 $ " 0 " 0 " 0 " 0 5) 5) 5) 5) (") $ $ (") $ $ (") $ $ (") $ $ 5, * " 5, * " 5, * " 5, * " 5555 3 3 3 3 5" '" )( *""5" '" )( *""5" '" )( *""5" '" )( *"" (0 ( (0 ( (0 ( (0 ( ( " 9"( " 9"( " 9"( " 9" ", 0,6"", 0,6"", 0,6"", 0,6" $5 0 $5 0 $5 0 $5 0 6 6 6 6 ( ( "( ( "( ( "( ( " ( ( ( ( (5 (5 (5 (5 $" 0 $" 0 $" 0 $" 0 "0 ) "0 ) "0 ) "0 ) ( ) 1)( ) 1)( ) 1)( ) 1) ( (0 ( (0 ( (0 ( (0

111

(( *(( *(( *(( * (( "(( "(( "(( " 1$ , -1$ , -1$ , -1$ , - (* 1$ ,(* 1$ ,(* 1$ ,(* 1$ , ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ) ) ) ," 5 "," 5 "," 5 "," 5 " " 1 " 1 " 1 " 1 " $ " $ " $ " $ 5, 55, 55, 55, 5 ("( (("( (("( (("( (5 .5 .5 .5 . $ 5( 1$ 5( 1$ 5( 1$ 5( 1 $ 5( 5"$ 5( 5"$ 5( 5"$ 5( 5"----$($($($( 1 15 0"( 1 15 0"( 1 15 0"( 1 15 0"( ". ". ". ".

& " 0 + ". 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ( 5 ( 5 ( 5 ( 5 0"( " " 0"( " " 0"( " " 0"( " " 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . . . ( ( ( ( " " " " " " " " " " " " " ,0" " ,0" " ,0" " ,0" $0 $0 $0 $0 {33} {33} {33} {33} 0, , 0, , 0, , 0, , . . . .

( 5(( 5(( 5(( 5( (" 0(" 0(" 0(" 0----1855185518551855

112

"" ( 01 ( ) 1855- ((, #) ((" . (( ) " ( ( (( 1 5" 0 ( ) #1 ( )" + ,$. 1867- 5 " ((0 "1 " + (" . 0 ( 5 (" : ( " ( " ( " ( " ( 0.( 0.( 0.( 0. ( (6 5 "( (6 5 "( (6 5 "( (6 5 " " & " & " & " & , , , , " ' "" ' "" ' "" ' "

5555 " "," 5 " "," 5 " "," 5 " "," 5 ( "" ((( "" ((( "" ((( "" (( ( " ( ( " ( ( " ( ( " ( * * * * 5 5 5 5

10101010 { ("{ ("{ ("{ (" (((( , , , , b b b b (( ' "(( ' "(( ' "(( ' "

"( ( $ "( ( $ "( ( $ "( ( $

15151515 ^ ,^ ,^ ,^ , 0 0 0 0 $ "( ( 0$ "( ( 0$ "( ( 0$ "( ( 0 $ $ $ $

" (

" (

" (

" ( P( P( P( P(

{33. 5 "$ ( (*: $0 " $0 " $0 " $0 " - "" 0 - "" 0 - "" 0 - "" 0---- / , / , / , / , " . " . " . " . - , 2 (162)}

20202020 (" ( )(" ( )(" ( )(" ( ) 0 0 0 0 "" 0( (*"" 0( (*"" 0( (*"" 0( (* "" , 5* ("" , 5* ("" , 5* ("" , 5* ( ) ( " "*) ( " "*) ( " "*) ( " "*

113

25252525 ( )( )( )( )

"" "" "" "" , 10 , 10 , 10 , 10 " " 0 " " 0 " " 0 " " 0 -" "-" "-" "-" " - 5"" - 5"" - 5"" - 5""

30303030 ,* ,* ,* ,* + + + + * * * * * * * *

35353535 " ( " ( " ( " ( "* ( "* ( "* ( "* ( 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 ( ( ( ( y ( ,y ( ,y ( ,y ( ,

40404040 " " " " " " " " 5, 0" 5, 0" 5, 0" 5, 0" + {34} + {34} + {34} + {34} /0 /0 /0 /0 + 5 ( "+ 5 ( "+ 5 ( "+ 5 ( "

45454545 * * * * )"" )"" )"" )"" 6 6 6 6 " )/ " " )/ " " )/ " " )/ "

50505050 " /0 " /0 " /0 " /0 + P & + P & + P & + P & ( ( "( ( "( ( "( ( "

" "" " "" " "" " "" 5 ( 5 ( 5 ( 5 (

{34. 5 "$ ( (*:{34. 5 "$ ( (*:{34. 5 "$ ( (*:{34. 5 "$ ( (*: +" " +" " +" " +" " 5, 0" 5, 0" 5, 0" 5, 0" ----1111 , " , " , " , " / . / . / . / . ---- 1 (11)} 1 (11)} 1 (11)} 1 (11)}

55555555 0" 0" ) 0" 0" ) 0" 0" ) 0" 0" ) " " " " " " " " ,( 1 ,( 1 ,( 1 ,( 1 , , , , , , , ,

60606060 (. /0 (0(. /0 (0(. /0 (0(. /0 (0

. " 0 ". " 0 ". " 0 ". " 0 "

114

+ "5 + "5 + "5 + "5 "( ( "( ( "( ( "( ( ( / 5( / 5( / 5( / 5

65656565 0( ( 0( ( 0( ( 0( ( ( ( ( ( b " 5 b " 5 b " 5 b " 5

115

5" " -$ 5" " -$ 5" " -$ 5" " -$ 5"" 5" 5"5"" 5" 5"5"" 5" 5"5"" 5" 5" "" "0( ( $"" "0( ( $"" "0( ( $"" "0( ( $ ( (/ ( (/ ( (/ ( (/ (" "" 0((" "" 0((" "" 0((" "" 0( ( ( ( ( 4444 9" 5 9" 5 9" 5 9" 5 " 5"6 " 5"6 " 5"6 " 5"6 ,,,, " 1 " " " 1 " " " 1 " " " 1 " " " " " " " " " " " " " " * /(/ * /(/ * /(/ * /(/ "( 0("( 0("( 0("( 0( ( .( .( .( . 5555

( 0 ( 0 ( 0 ( 0----1855185518551855 ( ( ( (

0 (" - .. ("$, #$ &, #$ 9 5* ( + ,0. ( +0 , ,5 "" 3

& 9. . "" ( + ""0. 1 (, ( + ( $. 5( (, ( 1 (. (, (, (, (, 5 ( # (. (& (" 0 ,0 (. "" ) . 0 ""5( ) ."$5 "0. " ^ $ 7. , , 7 + 0 ,5. , , /5" , #"" "" 1 + . "" 51 O"

" . (5 . (" . 0 " . 5 - ") ) + "". (1 (" "". , (, 5 ~ + """" " .. ( ( 0 0" "".

116

0 ("

( (

". ( ( ( ( 3 ,

117

,50 ( 0 ,50 ( +5. '' 0 ' N' +" 0. ' ' + ( -"" 0 '." '." '." '." ' +" +/ ($ (0 . ( " . ." -"$ "". (( " 0" ( " ,, 0 5"0( (

& 0& 36 " * 3 ,5 0 0? $" + $ ( " "0".

." ." ." ." ( ( ( (-9" ". 0 ' , ( ( " 9 ( ( . "$ *, $ 0* , "$ ** 0-( (""" " (, ( + (. 0 ,"$ 9"( (" """ 5" 5"" "" (" 5 "( (" . 0 (" . (0 ("

" 53 .

3333 ((((

( ( ( (

118

************************

0000

) ) ) ) ""0.""0.""0.""0.

( 1( 1( 1( 1 ------------

0& "$0& "$0& "$0& "$ "", ("", ("", ("", (

((((

N( N( N( N( $ $ $ $

((((

" " " "

($($($($

0 X ( 0 X ( 0 X ( 0 X ()-" 0.)-" 0.)-" 0.)-" 0. (( , 1(( , 1(( , 1(( , 1

" : -#, -, (-."" - + . " : -# , - $, (-. (* - + . " ; # 5" . (* - . , (") , 5" ($ ,5 96 " "" ,55 . " 5. 500 : # , " 5" ", " (* "5 ,".

119

, # , "" # ,"" : -" , . "", # , " # 5"1$ ( : " " 6 . ", , " , $ - ,5 5" """ " 0 . "", # $: + : ,1"( (" " 5 5"0 , ( 1" (( (( " , ( 1" (( (( ""$ 9 ,5,"5 (( "" "5 " ": , " " ,5 5$ P" "- ," ". 0 """" ("(* ( ( 9"((" 9( b0 " ,5( ("( (""" 5" . " 5" " : " (") 5"0 ,5 ", #" - " . - "" "0 (* , " ,5 ,5 " : 0 (* ,5 " , " "

"0 5" , "" 6 5 $ " ( - " ". 0 (* , ( ( P ( 5" ""P ,5 ,5 ,5 ,"P 5 $" 0 . . P ,5(( P .

120

""" - " " " ( $0 : "3 ,0 (( P "" **5 " ( " " , "" "," " ( " ," """" " " ", "" (( "" " " (( " " " ," "3 ( ,"

"3 ( "" " $ " (" " "" -# ," # ," # , "" + ""," "" "," "3 (& # , # , + (" 5" "" * * ", # 1"" 7 5 4 0 # + 5 * ($ "" " "0. 73, #( -" * * ** * ** * ** * * * $ (P * $ (P * $ (P * $ (P 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ , {35 , {35 , {35 , {35} {35. , +/, 3, 81} + c0 * " ", ( 0, ( 7 (( i 0 "": 3 "

5 "5 , ( ," "" 0 " 5" ," ( ( " 1 " 5 1 " "$0 # + "0 + *. , *" 5 ("" " "3 ," " ( 3 " , 60. , # " " "" "," "3 ( ,

121

3 "* ", 3 ( (" " $ ,, 5 1 6 5 "" . 73, ( " , 5 +( (( " , , " *. #( -" $ $ ,* $ $ ,* $ $ ,* $ $ ,* ""6 ( ""6 ( ""6 ( ""6 ( "-3 { "-3 { "-3 { "-3 {36}36}36}36} + c " . # 0 ( 5 0 ( 5 (" " *, 5 5 (( *, ( (( ( * 6 1 5 "" ; " (" 3" *, (" " * 5 "" *. -"" 5. # #( -" 3 -" "3 -" "3 -" "3 -" " $(" 5 {37}$(" 5 {37}$(" 5 {37}$(" 5 {37} + c . {36. , +/0, , 55. {37. , +/0, , 110.} ", # - , #{ -{ . """ {(O, """ {(O-""i, i *; { 5-{5, "" 5-""5, ( 5-(5, "" -"" , ( -( , - , 5- 5, ( -(, - , - , -, 5-5, (1 -(1 , 5 -5 , N-N *; - , ( -( , (, -(, , *-

"" . "0 3 ,

122

, 0 ; . 0 ((5 ,"5 " ( """5 9 . ", : - b " * "" &3 "" * " ( * " 3 * /3 , * "" 0 6 . +? b - 0 0" " * -"" ( 3 " ,5"" - " . #, 5 ""5 , , , " , ,5 (( """ " -"" ":- -"" -"" -"" -"" :- , "" , $. :- , 7"" * 9 # 7""* " $" , "" $ . 73, ( -( , (, -(, + "5, 0 0 -0 , 0 -0 +;

$-$, - + ,. , # , # -#, - " / , $. "5 5 0 $ 5 0 $ 5 0 $ 5 0 $ 0 "0 "0 "0 " 50( (, 50( (, 50( (, 50( (, " 0 ." 0 ." 0 ." 0 . , 0 9, , 9

5"0( ( ( (*, y$ 55 ".

123

" 5. # "" 5 . " : (" , / 573 " "( "5 ( ,"; , 7 "" ," " 0" + ". " , "" 5 " """ " " "" " ""5 + "" . " ( * " ( 6!" + +5; " "5 $ $ -0 6!" +"( $. +, " ? 3 ,5 5 3(( i 0 " $". #, ; $. -"" -"" -"" -"" - , " ";

"0 +0 5 $ "0: #"" $. ---- "0 3 ,5. . 3 , 0 5 * 9" * *" 5" " "" " 0 0. 3 , 0 , 5"" 50 3 "0. +? , $ +: " " , ?" " , *" ?" +"*"5, $ N "" "" "5, 9""" * " ," *? # ," ?" +"*" 5"5 ( ( ( ( 3 " 0 N / " / / ""; , " , "; 3 ". 0 "3" 1$ 0 ("""/ 5" +5" "( ("0 0 " . #, ' $.

124

-"" -"" -"" -"" - "", 0 #5 * * "" $ 0 "": $. - " { +0 * O $0 " #5 4 " $0 . +? #5 9" " " " *. " " $ 0, * 0" *

" " . 0 "'i " 9 5" ' , 6!" + "5". #" " : $. -"" -"" -"" -"" - "", *0 y 5"( (" $ 0 ": #" " $. -N 1"" N 5 0 $ " 5"1 " (": "$ ; " . * "5 " * " "" . "((, ""$ P. " -" ( "0, " $. " . 0 / ( 0. "" {$ $1( ( "" 5 !" + "5" . #"" ; $. 73, 0 (. # 0 *0 "(. (" (" 5" ( ," . " (" 5" 0 . 0 #( ( ,5 " , "$. -"" -"" -"" -"" -"", # +0 $ 0,, 6 1 $ ": # $.

125

- # +, ( ("& " , )" 5"0 ( ( R/ 1 " " $ 3( (" , 5 ( 5""( ( "" ", /. 0 # ( #( ( 0, # ( #( ( ,5 " , "$. -"" -"" -"" -"" -y$ #( ( / . ---- ", "5 #" 5" " $. " ( # * "" 0 #, 3 . y$ # ( #( (0 ' " 5 ,' " / "( (" . # (, #( (,0 0. ( -(( (, (- ( (, (-( (, (, - (,, ( - ( , -

, (, z - (, z, ( (, - (( (,, 50 - 50 , (, - (, , ( - ( + ,5 ,5" " $; # # $: # /5. / # 0 61 $ $ 0 "" " "5" 35 0. "'" 0 " " /"' +"5, ' "" 5 0 /5' "5 !" + +5", #" " 3; $. -"" -"" -"" -"" - $" " $. - "" 55 " ; "" 0 " 0 ; # /. 0 ', " 5, ,( (' "". ,"0 ,, -" - , , P " . + ( + 9" *,N 5"0 ( $ ,$". $ + + , , " . 6 $.

126

-"" -"" -"" -"" - + " " 0 $ "; #" " $. - , "5" 3 . " . +? 0 , , " ,? : ,. : , "5 +? : -, # - , - . - + 5 5 0 "0 3 5 . y$ 1" " 5 ( " 0 5" . 1"" #1 #"" " " * , " 3 , . # 6 . 5" 6 . 73, , +"5 $. , --#: ", - +, # 5 " ' 6 * 6 ((* " "" "0. # 0 ; # 0 . 0 ' " "'{38} " . y$, , - + , 1 $ , 10. / + , $. ", z - + ,1 $ "0. - z - + "0. z +5 * 0 . #, /; $. ( - (, - . # $ - , $. ", $; 3. +? ( $-($, (, $ - (,$, $-$, $-$ +0 , $-$ + #. $ + 5"5 , 5" #""6 . +? #0 3 5""; ", 3 " 3 5" " . " ( ( ? "5" 3 ,5 5 3(( i

127

0 N " 5" " (( ( ( ( (( ( $ / . {38. $ " {P ". $ " {P ". $ " {P ". $ " {P " " . " . " . " . -5", 6. } ", # 1" " 5 5" " ""0. 1" " 5 5"" ""5 ""0. +? #: #-: y5-95-5 $ - $$ "-$ " #, # 1" " 5 5"" ""0. : -: R5-5-$ "-

$ #, 1" " 55"" ""5 ""0. $ , ---; R5-5-R5-5- $: - -" ""( "", (( N " 0 5""0 #, ; $. 5 " (" , ( , ( (" , ( -" , 9 , , 3 , " , 0" 0 , , ,5 , , , 3 , (" , (0 , $5" , , +/0 , 5 , (( , 4 $ - " 5$ &; +/0 ((, ((, ((, ((, ((, ((, ((, ( ((, ((, ((, 5" ((, " ((, 9" ((, (" ((, 0 ((, (( ((, 0 ((, (( ((&-- 05 $. -#( ( ) (* " $ #" " (( ( "; #$ #" """0: , (" (" $ . -"5.

128

( ( " 0" ( " ,, 0 5"0( (

& 0& 3& " * 3 ,5 0 0? $" + $ , (

" "0.

." """.

(( (( (( ((

." " #( ( ) (* " $ #" " (

Documents

History of Thiru Arutprarakasa Vallalar - பிகேபிpkp.in/mydrive/mydrive/Tamil E Books/History of Thiru...6 ˆ ˘ 5 (( $ , & ˇ (0 ˙ˆ $ ˆˆ 0 # ˘ ˘ ˙ˆ ˙ 0 ˆˆ ˙