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Where does the river transport wood? Longitudinal change in woody debris over a forested channel network Amy Nicoll, M.Sc. Candidate Supervised by Lori Daniels and Marwan Hassan

Hlp 2009 12 prsnttn infosession wheredoestherivertransportwoodlwd nicoll

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Page 1: Hlp 2009 12 prsnttn infosession wheredoestherivertransportwoodlwd nicoll

Where does the river transport wood?

Longitudinal change in woody debris over a forested channel network

Amy Nicoll, M.Sc. CandidateSupervised by Lori Daniels and Marwan Hassan

Page 2: Hlp 2009 12 prsnttn infosession wheredoestherivertransportwoodlwd nicoll

Outline• Context and objectives• Study sites• Methods

• Stream dimensions• Wood survey

• Results• Stream characteristics• Changes in position class• Change in decay class• Proportion involved in logjams

• Next steps

Introduction Methods Results Next Steps

Page 3: Hlp 2009 12 prsnttn infosession wheredoestherivertransportwoodlwd nicoll

Woody debris in streams

Creates pools and changes flow

Regulates nutrient transportProvides habitat for fish

Influences sediment transport

Image: Steve Adams 2009

Introduction Methods Results Next Steps

Page 4: Hlp 2009 12 prsnttn infosession wheredoestherivertransportwoodlwd nicoll

Objectives

1. Identify zones of wood transport over a small stream network

2. Quantify changes in wood characteristics and functions associated with transport initiation

3. Compare wood residence time in transported and non‐transported wood regimes 

Introduction Methods Results Next Steps

Page 5: Hlp 2009 12 prsnttn infosession wheredoestherivertransportwoodlwd nicoll

Study sites: Wigwam Creek

Introduction Methods Results Next Steps

Page 6: Hlp 2009 12 prsnttn infosession wheredoestherivertransportwoodlwd nicoll

Reach characteristics

• 14 reaches were selected over a range of drainage areas

• All sites had mature spruce riparian forest

• Length proportional to stream width (50x width)

Introduction Methods Results Next Steps

Page 7: Hlp 2009 12 prsnttn infosession wheredoestherivertransportwoodlwd nicoll

Reach characteristics

• Length proportional to stream width (50x width)• Width ranged from 0.1 to 8.6m 

• Length ranged from 30 to 250m 

Introduction Methods Results Next Steps

Page 8: Hlp 2009 12 prsnttn infosession wheredoestherivertransportwoodlwd nicoll

Stream Measurements• Stream dimensions measured every 2x stream width

• Local stream morphology and sediment size noted

• Morphological influence of wood recorded

Introduction Methods Results Next Steps

Page 9: Hlp 2009 12 prsnttn infosession wheredoestherivertransportwoodlwd nicoll

Woody debris survey

Introduction Methods Results Next Steps

Page 10: Hlp 2009 12 prsnttn infosession wheredoestherivertransportwoodlwd nicoll

Stream Dimensions

Introduction Methods Results Next Steps

Page 11: Hlp 2009 12 prsnttn infosession wheredoestherivertransportwoodlwd nicoll

Downstream abundance of woody debris

1885 pieces of wood were surveyed.

Introduction Methods Results Next Steps

Small streams Medium Larger

Recruitment + TransportRecruitment

Page 12: Hlp 2009 12 prsnttn infosession wheredoestherivertransportwoodlwd nicoll

Downstream concentration of woody debris

Introduction Methods Results Next Steps

Small streams Medium Larger

Page 13: Hlp 2009 12 prsnttn infosession wheredoestherivertransportwoodlwd nicoll

Downstream change in decay class

Introduction Methods Results Next Steps

Page 14: Hlp 2009 12 prsnttn infosession wheredoestherivertransportwoodlwd nicoll

Downstream change in position

Introduction Methods Results Next Steps

Page 15: Hlp 2009 12 prsnttn infosession wheredoestherivertransportwoodlwd nicoll

Proportion of wood in log jams

Introduction Methods Results Next Steps

Page 16: Hlp 2009 12 prsnttn infosession wheredoestherivertransportwoodlwd nicoll

Summary• Wood abundance may point to significant transport 

beginning around 10km2

• Wood is predominantly fresh or very rotten upstream, and transitions to moderate decay downstream

• Wood gradually moves into “later stage” position classes

• Jams appear downstream of 6km2

Introduction Methods Results Next Steps

Page 17: Hlp 2009 12 prsnttn infosession wheredoestherivertransportwoodlwd nicoll

Upcoming analyses

• Analyze patterns of wood distribution• This will better identify wood jams (clusters) and therefore, locations of wood transport

• Examine downstream changesin function and size classes

• Compare time since death distributions between sites using tree ring analysis of logs

Introduction Methods Results Next Steps

Page 18: Hlp 2009 12 prsnttn infosession wheredoestherivertransportwoodlwd nicoll

Acknowledgements