hn j b hn h cw - Al Islam · kXy-an{Xw 2005 P\p-hcn 3 hn j b hn h cw 2005 P\p-hcn 20þs^{_p-hcn 20 1180 aIcwþIpw‘w 1425 -Zp´lÖv þ1426 -apldw 1384 kp´lvþX_veoKv]pkvXIw 5 e¡w

$Page 1: hn j b hn h cw - Al Islam · kXy-an{Xw 2005 P\p-hcn 3 hn j b hn h cw 2005 P\p-hcn 20þs^{_p-hcn 20 1180 aIcwþIpw‘w 1425 -Zp´lÖv þ1426 -apldw 1384 kp´lvþX_veoKv]pkvXIw 5 e¡w$
kXy-anXw 2005 P\p-hcn 3

hn j b hn h cw

2005P\p-hcn 20˛s^_p-hcn 20

1180 aIcw˛Ipw`w

1425 -Zp¬l÷v ˛1426 -apldw

1384 kp¬lv˛X_veoKv

]pkvXIw 5

e°w 1

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S A T H Y A M I T H R A M

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Hcp A≥kmdp√m ]kn-≤o-I-cWw

FUn-‰¿ C≥ Nm¿Pv:

Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZv

amknI

BapJwC\nbpw ImØn-cn-°tWm? ........................................................................ 4

bpK-\mZwA√m-lp-hns‚ C„-P\w B¿? ................................................................. 6lkvdØv an¿km Kpemw Al-vaZv (A)

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥kqd-Øp¬ _Jdx A¿∞w hymJym\w ................................................... 7

JpXzv_XlvcosI PZoZv: eLp-N-cn-Xhpw ]pXp-h¿j hnfw-_-chpw ........... 12lkvdØv an¿km akv-dq¿ Alv-aZv (A-ø-Z-lp)

teJ\wkp\man: Jnbm-a-Øns‚ ImgvN ............................................................... 20F≥. A–p¿dlow

lkvdØv apkveolv auDu-Zv(-d) Ckvem-ans‚ hoc-t]m-cmfn .......... 24F®v. iwkp-±o≥, Imh-t»cn

aX-\-ho-I-c-WØnse am\-hn-I-Xbpw Ipcn-ip-bp-≤-Ønse ....... 28F®v.-C. lJv

`mc-hm-lnXzw Hcp Aam-\Øv .................................................................... 31lkvdØv an¿km akv-dq¿ Alv-aZv (A-ø-Z-lp)

]g-b-Xm-fp-I-fn¬\n∂v

\√ [\w .......................................................................................................... 33

a¿lpw _nwFw tImbmkmln_v

NcnXw

Hcp akvPnZv Db-cs´ ................................................................................... 36Sn. cmbp ]kn-U‚ v, apdn-b-°Æn

bmXm-hn-h-cWw

P¬km-km-em\ Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬ ..................................................... 37tUm. C.-sI. apl-Ω-Zv, tImgn-t°mSv

hJvs^ PZoZv ................................................................................................. 39

hm¿Ø-Iƒ, Adn-bn-∏p-Iƒ .................................................................... 40

]Xw ]Xn-I-cWw ........................................................................................ 42kKo¿. F®v.-F-kv.

kXy-an-X-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-

°p∂ teJ-\-ß-fpsS DØ-c-hm-

ZnØw teJ-Icn¬Xs∂ \n£n-]vX-

am-bn-cn-°pw. Ah kXyan-X-Øns‚

ho£-W-tam ]mTtam Bbn-s°m-≈-

W-sa-∂n-√. -˛]Xm-[n-]¿

Adn-bn∏v

kXy-anXw 2005~ P\p-hcn4

BapJwC\nbpw ImØn-cn-°tWm?

\mw 2005-˛-te°v ]th-in-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu ]pXp-h¿jw k¿∆¿°pw A\p-K-lo-X-]q¿Æ-

am-bn-cn-°-s´. F√m hmb-\-°m¿°pw \h-h-’-cm-iw-k-Iƒ.

Ct∂°v \qdp-h¿jw apºv A√m-lp-hn-\m¬ Ab-°-s∏´ hmKvZØ akolpw Camw alvZn-bp-

amb lkvdØv an¿km-Kpemw Alva-Zv(-A) Xs‚ A\p-N-c-¿°p apºn¬ ka¿∏n® Hcp kp]-

[m\ ]≤-Xn-bmWv "A¬ hkn-ø-Øv'. Xs‚ Poh\pw [\hpw ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ ka¿∏Ww

sNbvXv kz¿§w Ic-ÿ-am-°p-I-bmWv CXp-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ CwKn-X-]-

Imcw PohnXw Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw ùXn-I-X-tbm-Sp≈ AXn-tamlØns‚ XohX \in-∏n®v

Bflo-b-X-tbmSv AXy¥w Iqdp-]p-e¿Øm≥ Xoh-bXv\w \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-Ihgn-bmWv

AXv Ic-K-X-am-Ip-∂Xv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p:

""C∂-√ml ivXdm an\¬ apA-van-\o\ A≥^p-k-lpwh Awhm-elpw

_n A∂-e-lp-ap¬ P∂-.'' (9:111)

"kz¿§w ]Icw \¬Imw' F∂ hmKvZm-\-]-Imcw A√mlp hnizm-kn-I-fn¬\n∂v Ah-cpsS

tZlhpw [\hpw hne-bv°p -hmßnbncn-°p-∂p. Cu kq‡-Øn¬ ]d™ hnev]-\-bpsS

]mtbm-Kn-I-h-i-amWv A¬ hkn-ø-ØneqsS \mw sNøp-∂Xv. C„-s∏´ kzØns‚ 1/10 apX¬1/3 hsc ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ hkn-øØv sNøp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w hfsc kmXzn-I-amb ]cn-ip-≤-Po-

hnXw \bn-°m≥ CXnse AwK-ßƒ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-hp-I-bm-Wv. A¬]w ]bm-k-s∏-´m¬ A\-

¥-amb A\p-K-l-Øns‚ Ah-Im-in-I-fmbn Ah¿°v amdmw.

2004-˛se bp.-sI. P¬k-bpsS kam-]\ ]kw-K-Øn¬ Aao-dp¬ apA-van-\o≥ lkvdØv Jeo-

-Øp¬ akolv Jmankv (A-ø-Z-lp) C]-Imcw Xs‚ lrZ-bm- n-emjw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

""1905-˛-emWv lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) Cu ]≤Xn ÿm]n-®-Xv. 2005-˛¬ CXn\v \qdp

h¿jw XnI-bp-I-bm-Wv. \nß-fpsS PohnXw ]cn-ip-≤-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw \nß-fpsS Xe-ap-d-bpsS

PohnXw ]cn-ip-≤-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n Cu ssZhn-I-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ \nßƒ ]¶p-tN-c-W-sa∂v

Rm\m-K-ln-°p-∂p. apt∂m- p-h-cn-I. Ipd-™Xv 15,000 ]pXnb hkn-ø-Øp-Iƒ Cu h¿jw D≠m-

tI-≠-Xm-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ ako-lns‚ D]-tZ-i-Øn\v ess∫°v ]d-™p-sIm≠v XymK-Øns‚

D∂-X-\ne ÿm]n® kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ cwKØv h∂p-sh∂v \ap°v ]d-bm≥ Ign-b-Ww.''

lpkq¿ Xs‚ as‰m-cm-Klw IqSn C]-Imcw hnh-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

""as‰m-cm-K-lw-IqSn F\n-°p-≠v. C≥im-A-√m-lv. 2008˛¬ Jnem- -Øn\v \qdp-h¿jw XnI-bpIbmWv.

Jnem- -Øns‚ iX-hm¿jnI Pq_nen At∏mƒ BtLm-jn-°p-∂-Xm-bncn-°pw. (C≥im-A-√m-

lv) 2008-˛¬ Jnem-^-Øn\v \qdp-h¿jw XnI-bp-tºmƒ temIsØ Hmtcm cmPy-tØbpw, Hmtcm

Pam-A-Øn-epw, hcp-am-\-ap-≈-h-cn¬ Ipd-™Xv Aº-Xvi-X-am\w Bfp-Iƒ lkvdØv akolv

auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ Cu al-Ømb hyh-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ ]¶p-tN¿∂n- p-≠m-h-Ww. dqlm-\n-øØv h¿≤n-

∏n-°p-∂-hcpw XymK-Øns‚ D∂-X-amb\ne \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-hcpambn-Øo¿∂n- p-≠m-h-Ww. Jnem-

^-Øn\v \qdp-h¿jw XnI-bp∂ kt¥m-jm-h-k-c-Øn¬ Pam-A-Øns‚ hI-bmbn A√m-lp-

hns‚ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ \µn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v ka¿∏n-°p∂ Hcp Ffnb ImWn-°-bm-

4


•

bn-cn°pw CXv. AXp-sIm≠v Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Zn-øm, A≥km-dp-√mlv ks^tZmw (40 apX¬ 55

hb- p-h-sc-bp-≈-h¿) ePv\ Cam-C-√mlv F∂n-h¿ CXn¬ A[n-I-ambn ]¶p-tN-tc-≠-Xm-Wv.

kvXoI-tfmSv ]tXy-I-ambpw Rm≥ ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. \nßƒ hkn-øØv sNøp-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w

\nß-fpsS `¿Øm-°-∑m-tcbpw a°-tfbpw Cu al-Ømb hnπh hyh-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ ]¶p-

tN¿°m≥ ian-°p-I.''

ChnsS A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ Hcp ImWn° ka¿∏n-°m≥ lpkq¿ BKlw ]I-Sn-∏n-®n-cn-

°p-∂p. B ImWn° \¬tI-≠Xv BcmWv? Aao-dp¬ apA-van-\os‚ ssII-fn¬ ss_AØv

sNbvX-h¿X-s∂. B]-Øp-Iƒ ASn-°Sn h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. `qI-º-ßfpw kp\m-an-Ifpw

a‰pw a‰pw \mń-t\bpw \m´m-tcbpw \Sp-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv. lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv

(A) CXp-kw-_-‘-ambn ]d™ Nph-sS-tN¿°p∂ hcn-IƒIqSn H∂p i≤-tbmsS hmbn-

°q. F∂n´v A¬]-sam∂v Nn¥n-°q! C\nbpw ImØn-cn-°tWm?!

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) A¬h-kn-øØv ]≤Xn hnh-cn-®-Xn-\p-tijw Ah-km-\-ambn ]d-

bp-∂p.

""B]-Øp-I-fpsS \mfp-Iƒ ASp-sØ-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. `qansb ASn-ta¬ adn-°p∂ Hcp h≥`q-

Iºw ASp-Øp-Xs∂ kw`-hn-°m-\n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v in£ ImWp-∂-Xn\p aptº, euIn-

Im-k‡n ssIsh-Sn-™-h-cm-sW∂v sXfn-bn®p ImWn-°p-∂-hcpw A]-Im-cw-Xs∂ Fs‚

Iev]-\-Isf Fß-s\-bmWv \nd-th-‰n-b-sX∂v sXfn-bn-®p-Im-Wn-°p-∂-hcpw amX-amWv A√m-

lp-hns‚ Zr„n-bn¬ bYm¿∞ hnizm-kn-Iƒ. Ah¿ Ahs‚ ]ń-I-bn¬ km_n-Jq-\¬ A∆-

eq≥ F∂v Fgp-X-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-w. Rm≥ kXy-ambpw ]d-bp∂p Zp≥bm-hns\ kvt\ln®v

Cu Iev]-\sb [n°-cn-®p-X-≈nb Hcp I]-S-hn-izmkn in£-bpsS t\cØv lm, Fs‚ F√m

ÿmh-c-Pw-Ka kzØp-°fpw ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ A¿∏n®v Cu in£-bn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-am-dm-

sb-¶n¬ FX \∂mt-b-s\ F∂v hne-]n®p ]d-bp-∂-\mƒ CXm hfsc ASp-sØ-Øn-bn-cn°p-

∂p. Hm¿Øp-sIm-≈p-I. in£ I≠-Xn-\p-tijap≈ hnizmkw \n-c¿∞I-amWv. Zm\-[¿Ω-

ßƒ \njv^-e-ß-fpw. t\m°q! hfsc ASp-sØ-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ hn]-Øns\ Ipdn-®mWv Rm≥

\nßƒ°v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂-Xv. \nßƒ°v D]-I-cn-°p∂ ]mtYbw hfsc thKw kzcq-]n-

®p-sIm-≈p-I. \nß-fn¬\n∂v Fs¥-¶nepw ]Ww hmß-W-sat∂m Fs‚ A[o-\-Øn-em-°-

W-sat∂m Rm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ \nßƒ Zo\ns‚ ]Nm-c-W-Øn-\p-th≠n \nß-

fpsS apX¬ Hcp A©p-as\ G¬∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂]£w \nßƒ°v kz¿§obPohnXw ]m]y-

amIp-∂-Xm-Wv. Zp≥bm-hns\ kvt\ln®v Fs‚ Iev]-\sb X≈n-°-f-bp-∂-h-cm-bn-cn°pw an°-

h-cpw. F∂m¬ Ah¿ hfsc thKw Zp≥bm-hn¬\n∂v th¿s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Spw. At∏mƒ Ah-

km-\-th-f-bn¬ Ah¿ ]d-bpw.

"lmZm am hA-Z¿d-lvam\p h kzZ-J¬ ap¿k-eq≥' AXm-bXv, CXm-bn-cp∂p ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-

I≥ hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqX-∑m¿ ]d-™-Xv kXy-ambn ]pe¿∂p.

AXp-sIm≠v Nn¥n-°p-I, CXp-hsc D≠m-bn-°-gn-™n-´p≈ Ipd-hp-I-fnepw Ae-k-X-I-fnepw

CkvXn-Kv^m¿ sNøp-I. apt∂m-´p-Ip-Xn-°p-I. lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ hnfn°v

ess∫°v ]d-™p-sIm≠v FXbpw thKw Cu hkn-øØv hyh-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-hp-

I. \nß-tfbpw c£n-°p-I. \nß-fpsS Xe-ap-d-I-tfbpw c£n-°p-I. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-

l-Øn¬ `mK-`m-°m-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-I. A√mlp \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw AXn-\p≈ XuôJv

\¬Ip-am-dm-I-s´.

5


t\m°q, Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv kXy-ambpw kXy-ambpw ]d-bp-∂p. Zo\ns‚ IqsS teiw Zp≥bm-

hn-t\bpw Iqń-Ip-g-bv°p-∂-h≥ \mi-a-S-™-h-\m-Wv. BcpsS Dt±-iy-e-£y-ßƒ apgp-h\pw A√m-

lp-hn\v th≠n-b-√msX NneXv A√m-lp-hn\pw NneXv Zp≥bm-hn\pw th≠n-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂pthm

Abmƒ \c-I-Øns‚ kao-]-Øm-Ip-∂p. \nßƒ \nß-fpsS e£y-ß-fn¬ Hc-Wp-sh-¶nepw euIn-

IX Iqń-°-e¿Øp∂ ]£w \nß-fpsS F√m Bcm-[-\-Ifpw hy¿∞-am-Wv. Cu \ne-bn¬ \nßƒ

A√m-lp-hn-s\-b-√, sibvØm-s\-bmIpw A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AØcw Hc-h-ÿ-bn¬ A√mlp \nßsf

klm-bn-°p-sa∂v \nßƒ ]Xo-£n-t°-≠-Xn-√. adn®v \nßƒ B Ah-ÿ-bn¬ qan-bpsS IoS-ß-

fm-bn-cn-°pw. IoS-ßƒ \in-s®m-Sp-ßp-∂-Xp-t]mse \nßfpw GXm\pw \mfp-IƒsIm≠v \in-®p-

t]m-Ipw. \nß-fn¬ A√mlp D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. F∂p-am-X-a√ \nßsf \in-∏n-®p-sIm≠v A√mlp

k¥p-„-\m-bn-Øo-cpw. F∂m¬, \nßƒ \nß-fpsS Bflm-hn¬ bYm¿∞-Øn-ep≈ acWw hcn-

°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ At∏mƒ \nßƒ A√m-lp-hn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. A√mlp \nß-tfm-sSm∏w

D≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. \nßƒ hkn-°p∂ Krlw A\p-K-l-]q¿Æ-am-bn-cn-°pw. \nß-fpsS

hoSns‚ `nØn-I-fn¬ A√m-lp-hn-\s‚ ImcpWyw h¿jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. AØcw Hcmƒ hkn-

°p∂ ]´-Whpw A\p-Kr-lo-X-am-bn-Øocpw. \nß-fpsS Pohn-Xhpw \nß-fpsS ac-W-hpw- \n-ß-

fpsS Hmtcm Ne-\hpw \nß-fpsS kuay-Xbpw \nß-fpsS cq£-X-bp-sa√mw A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n

amX-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw Hmtcm bmX-\-bp-tSbpw I„-∏m-Sn-t‚bpw L´-Øn¬\n∂v A√m-lp-

hns\ ]co-£n-°m≥ apXn-cm-tXbpw Ah-\p-am-bp≈ _‘w hnt—-Zn-°m-sXbpw apt∂m-´p-Xs∂

Im¬h-bv°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Rm≥ kXy-ambpw \nß-tfmSp ]d-bp∂p: \nßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ Hcp

]tXyI P\-ambn amdp-∂-Xm-Wv....Rm≥ \nßƒ°v kphm¿Ø Adn-bn-®p-sIm-≈s´! A√m-lp-

hns‚ kmao]yw ]m]n-°m-\p≈ ssaXm\w Hgn-™p-In-S-°p-∂p. F√m Hmtcm P\-Xbpw Zp≥bm-hn-

s\-bmWv kvt\ln-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A√mlp GsXm-∂n¬ Xr]vX-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂pthm AXn-

te°v temI-Øn\v i≤-bn-√. Cu Ihm-S-Øn-eqsS IS-°m≥ kI-e-i‡n km[-\-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn

BK-ln-°p-∂-h-cmtcm Ah¿°v Xß-fpsS Ignhv ImWn-°m\pw A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v ]tXy-I-amb

kΩm\w t\Sm-\p-ap≈ Ah-k-c-am-Wn-Xv. A√mlp \nßsf \„-s∏-Sp-Øn-°-f-bp-sa∂v \nßƒ

Icp-X-cp-Xv. \nßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ Iøm¬ `qan-bn¬ \Ss∏´ Hcp _oP-am-Ip-∂p. Cu _oPw apf-

°p-Ibpw hf-cp-Ibpw \m\m-`m-K-ß-fnepw imtJm-]-im-J-I-fmbn ]S-cp-Ibpw Hcp h≥hr-£-am-bn-

Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n-bn¬ hnizmkw

]pe¿Øp-Ibpw CS-bv°p-sh-®p-≠m-Ip∂ ]co-£-W-ß-fn¬ `b-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿

A\p-Kr-lo-X¿! F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ Xß-fpsS _bv-A-Øn¬˛ A\p-k-c-W-]-Xn-⁄-bn¬ Bscm-

s°-bmWv kXy-hm-≥am-sc∂pw Bscm-s°-bmWv I]-S-∑m-sc∂pw th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\mbn ]co-

£-W-ßƒ htc-≠Xpw Bh-iy-am-Ip-∂p. GsX-¶nepw ]co-£-W-ß-fn¬ CS-dn-t∏m-Ip-∂-h≥ A√m-

lp-hn\v Hcp \„hpw hcp-Øp-∂n-√. \n¿`m-KyX Ahs\ \c-I-Øn¬ sIms≠-Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

∂p. Ah≥ P\n-®n-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ah\v FX \∂m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, B]-Øp-I-fpsS qI-º-

ß-sf-Xs∂ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°≠n h∂mepw hn]-Øp-I-fpsS sImSp-¶m-‰p-Iƒ B™-Sn-®mepw P\-

ß-fn¬\n∂v Atß-b-‰sØ ]cn-lmk iIm-c-ßfpw Ah-tl-f-\-ßfpw G¬t°-≠n-h-∂mepw

temI¿ Xß-tfmSp ITn-\-amb shdp-t∏msS s]cp-am-dn-bmepw, A¥yw-hsc kl\w ssIs°m-≈p-

∂-h-sc-√mw Ah-km\w hnP-b-io-em-fn-X-cm-bn-Øo-cp∂XmWv. A\p-K-l-ß-fpsS hmXn-ep-I-sf√mw

Ah¿°m-bn´v Xpd-°-s∏-Spw. (A¬h-kn-ø-Øv)

bpK-\mZw

lkvdØv an¿km Kpemw Alva-Zv(-A)

•

A√m-lp-hns‚ C„-P\w B¿?

6


hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥

kqd-Øp¬ _Jd

(aZo\bnÂ AhXcn¨ A²ymbw)

A¿∞w, hymJym\w

86. ""]ns∂ \nß-fnXm ]c-kv]cw sIme-\-S-

Øp-Ibpw \nß-fn-sem-cp-Iq- ¿s°Xn-cmbn

]m]-ambpw AI-a-ambpw At\ym\yw kl-

I-cn-®p-sIm≠v Ahsc Ah-cpsS h-\-ß-

fn¬\n∂v (\n-ßƒ) ]pd-Øm-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. Ah¿ XS-hp-Im-cmbn \nß-fpsS

ASp-°¬ h∂m¬ \nß-f-hsc tamN-\-

aqeyw \¬In c£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

]Zm¿

∞w

F∂m¬, Ahsc _ln-jvI-cn-°p-∂Xv

\nßƒ°v hntcm-[n-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.

At∏mƒ, \nßƒ KŸ-Øn¬\n∂v Nne

`mKw hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw NneXv Ahn-iz-kn-

°p-I-bp-amtWm sNøp-∂Xv? F∂m¬,

\nß-fn¬ BcXv sNøp-∂pthm Ah¿°v

sFln-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ A]-am-\-a-√msX

as‰-¥mWv ]Xn-êw? ]p\-cp-∞m\ \mfn-

em-Is´ Ah¿ AXn-I-Tn-\-amb in£-bn-

te°v X≈-s∏-Sp -∂-Xp-am -Wv. \nßƒ

]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v A√mlp Hcn-

°epw Ai-≤-\√''

]ns∂bpw \nßƒ Cß-s\-bp-≈-h-cmWv

\nßƒ sIm√p∂p \nß-sf-Øs∂,

\nßƒ ]c-kv]cw \nßƒ ]pd-Øm-°p-Ibpw

sNøp∂p \nß-fn¬\n-∂p≈ Hcp-Iq-´sc

Ah-cpsS `h-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v \nßƒ

Ah¿s°-Xn-cn¬ At\ym\yw kl-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v ]m]w

aptJ-\bpw AI-a-ambpw Ah¿ \nß-fpsS

ASp-°¬ h∂mtem XS-hp-Im-cmbn \nßƒ

Ah¿°v tamN-\ -aqeyw \¬Ip -∂p. B Imcyw

\nßƒ°v hntcm -[n -°-s∏ -ń -´p -≈-Xm -Wv .

Ahsc ]pd-Øm-°¬ (A-hsc _ln-jvI-cn-°¬)

At∏mƒ \nßƒ hniz-kn-°p-I-bmtWm

KŸ-Øn¬\n∂v Nne `mKw Nne `mK-ßƒ

7


\nßƒ Ahn-iz-kn-°p-I-bmtWm? F∂m¬ C√. ]Xn-

êw \nß-fn¬\n∂v Bcv AXv sNøp-∂pthm

A]-am-\-a-√msX sFln-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬

]p\-cp-∞m-\-\m-fn-em-Is´ Ah¿ X≈-s∏-Sp-∂-

XmWv (A-h¿ aS-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv) AXn-I-Tn-\-amb

in£-bn-te°v A√mlp A√-Xm\pw Ai-≤≥

\nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v.

thZ-K-Ÿ-tØm-Sp≈ blq-Zn-IfpsS [n°m-c-]-

c-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-bmWv Cu Bb-Øn¬

A√mlp ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. ]c-kv]cw bp≤w

sNø-cp -sX∂pw kz¥w P\sØ hoSp -I -

fn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øm-°-cp-sX∂pw Xudm-Øn¬ Ah-

tcmSv Iev]n-°-s∏- n-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. hoSp-I-fn¬\n∂v ]pd-

Øm-°pI F∂-Xns‚ Dt±iyw \mSp-I-S-Øp-Itbm

ASn-a-I-fm-°n-sh-°p-Itbm sNøpI F∂-m-Wv. ASn-

a-Iƒ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Iogn-em-bn-cn-°pat√m. amX-a√

bP-am-\≥ Fhn-sS-bmtWm Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv Ahn-

tS°v Ahsc sIm≠p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. AXp-

sIm≠v a‰v Jp¿-B-\n-I-h-N-\-ßƒ ]cntim[n®m¬

hoń¬ \n∂pw ]pd-Øm-°pI F∂-Xns‚ Dt±iyw

Ahsc ASn-a-I-fm-°n-sh-°p-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv kqNn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xv F∂v a\- n-em-Ip∂p. Xudm-Ønse ]pd-

∏mSv ]pkvX-I-Øn¬, 20:13- ¬ ]ckv]cw sIme \S-

Ø-cp-sX∂ A≤ym-]\w \ap°v ImWmw. CXp-t]mse

Hcp PqX-t\bpw ASn-a-bm-°m≥ ]mSn-s√∂ \n¿t±iw

tehy¿]p-kvX-IØnepw (25:39- 41) ImWmw. F∂m¬

]c-kv]cw bp≤w sNø-cp-sX∂ Iev]\ blq-Zn-Iƒ

[n°-cn-°p-Ibpw Hcp blq-Zn-tbbpw ASn-a-bm-°n-

sh-°-cp-sX∂ \n¿t±iw Ah¿ \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-

Ibpw sNbvXp.

dkq¬(-k.-A) Xncp-ta\n aZo-\-bn¬ hcp-∂-Xn\p

apºv AhnsS Hukv, JZ-dPv F∂o c≠v tKmX-ß-

fmWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Cu c≠pt]cpw _lp-ssZh

hnizm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ ]c-kv]cw bp≤w

sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Xudm-Øn¬ ]h-Nn-°-s∏´

"B ]hm-N-I≥' aZo-\-bn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏Spw F∂

IW-°p-Iq-´-en-eqsS blq-Zn-I-fpsS _\p-Jp-ssd-Z,

_\q-ssI-\p-Jm-A-v, _\p-\-Zo¿ F∂o aq∂v tKmX-

ßƒ aZo-\-bn¬ h∂v Xma-kn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. aZo-\-

bn-ep≈ c≠p tKmX-ß-fn¬ GsX-¶nepw H∂p-ambn

kJyap≠m°n-bm¬ amXta B ImeØv \ne-

\n¬]p≈q F∂ Imcyhpw Ah¿°-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-

∂p. Hukpw JZvdPpw ]c-kv]cw t]m¿hnfn apg-

°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂Xn-\m¬ Ah¿ blq-Zn-tKm-X-ß-fp-

ambn DS-º-Sn-bp-≠m-°n. Aßs\ _\q-ssJ-\p-°m-

A-v, _\p JpssdZ F∂o c≠v blq-Z-tKm-X-ßƒ

Hukv tKmX-hp-ambpw _\q-\-Zo¿, JZvdPv tKmX-

hp-ambpw kJy-ap-≠m-°n. Hukpw JZvdPpw XΩn¬

bp≤w sNøp-tºmƒ Ah-tcm-sSm-∏-ap≈ blq-Zn-Ifpw

Ccp-h-iØpw \n∂v ]c-kv]cw bp≤w sNøm≥

\n¿_-‘n-X-cm-bn. Aßs\ ]c-kv]-c-ap≈ Cu G‰p-

ap -´ -en -eqsS A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ Xudm-Øns‚

Iev]\ ewLn-°p-∂-h-cmbn Ah¿ amdn. Cu kw -

h-amWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ChnsS FSp-Øp-]-d-

bp∂Xv. \nß-tfmSv ]c-kv]cw bp≤w sNø-cp-sX∂v

Iev]n-®n-cp-∂p. ]s£, \nß-fXv [n°-cn-°p-I-bm-Wp-

≠m-b-Xv.

CXp-t]mse bp≤-Ønse hnPbnIƒ ]cm-PnX

ssk\yØnse Bfp-Isf XS-hp-Im-cm°p∂Xv kzm`m-

hn-I-am-Wv. Aßs\ blq-Zn-IƒXs∂ blq-Zn-Isf

ASn-a-I-fm°n sh°p∂ ÿnXn- kwPm-X-ambn. Cßs\

ASn-a-I-fm°n sh°pI F∂Xpw Ah¿°v hntcm-[n-

®n- p-≈-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ ASn-a-I-fm°n sh°cpsX∂

Iev]-\sb ]men-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Ah¿ tamN-\-aq-ey-

Øn-∂m-h-iy-amb ]Ww blq-Zn-I-fn¬\n∂pw tiJ-

cn®v Ahcnse-Xs∂ blq-Zn-I-fmb ASn-a-Isf tamN-

\-aq-eyw \¬In kzX-¥-cm-°pw. Aßs\ Ah¿ ]c-

kv]cw bp≤w sNø-cp-sX∂ KŸ-Ønse Hcp-`mKw

\ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw ASn-a-I-fm°n sh°cpsX∂

`mKw hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXv icn-bmb

coXn-b-√ F∂v A√mlp ChnsS ]d-bp∂p. CXn\v

Cu temIØv A]-am-\hpw ]c-tem-IØv ITn-\-amb

in£bpw Ah¿°v e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

blq-Zn-I-fpsS Cu kw`hw hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠v a\p-

jy-cn¬ s]mXpsh I≠p-h-cp∂ hn\m-i-I-c-amb

tcmK-sØ-bmWv A√mlp ChnsS FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-

∂-Xv. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-\-hs‚ C„-a-\p-k-cn®v

aX-Øns‚ A≤ym-]-\-ßsf hymJym-\n-°p-∂p.

Nne¿ Nne Iev]-\-Isf hfsc Kuc-h-tØm-sS F-Sp-

°pw. a‰p Iev]-\-Isf emL-h-tØmsS ImWp-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v henb ]m[m\yw

\¬Ip-∂-hsc \nßƒ°v ImWmw. Ah¿ t\mºnt\m

k°m-Ønt\m l÷nt\m AX ]m[m\yw \¬Ip-

Ibn-√. a‰p-Nn-e¿ t\mºn\v henb ]m[m\yw \¬Ip-

∂p. F∂m¬ \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v Xosc ]m[m\yw

\¬In-√. Nne¿ l÷n\v t]mIp-tºmƒt]mepw \a-

kvIm-c-Øn¬ AX i≤n-°m-Ø-h-cmbn ImWmw.

Cß-s\-bp-≈-h¿ Ah¿°n-„-ap≈ Iev]\ s]m°n-

]n-Sn®v CXn-\mWv ]m[m\yw \¬tI-≠-sX∂v hmZn-

°p-∂p. kXy-Øn¬ C°q-´¿ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb

Hcp hkvXp-X-bmWv ad-°p-∂Xv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n-

hym

Jym

\w

8


ep≈ Hmtcm Iev]-\bpw A√m-lp-hnt‚-XmWv. \a-

kvI-cn-°m≥ ]d™ AtX A√m-lp-X-s∂-bmWv

Ah-tcmSv t\msº-Sp-°m\pw k°mØv sImSp-

°m\pw l÷v sNøm\pw ]d-™-Xv. Nne¿ k„m-

hn-t\m-Sp≈ ISa \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn¬ hfsc i≤-Im-

Wn-°pw. F∂m¬ kr„n-I-tfm-Sp≈ IS-a-Iƒ \nd-

th-‰p-∂-Xn¬ Ae-k-cm-bn-cn-°pw F∂p-am-X-a√ Nne-

t∏mƒ kr„n-I-tfm-Sp≈ Ah-Im-i-ßƒ l\n-°p-

∂-h-cpam-bn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬ k„m-hn-t\m-Sp≈ IS-

a-Iƒ \nd-th-‰m≥]d™ AtX KŸ-Øn¬X-s∂-

bmWv kr„n-I-tfm-Sp≈ IS-abpw \nd-th-‰m≥ ]d-

™-sX∂ Imcyw C°q-´¿ ad-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Ch¿

KŸ-Øns‚ Hcp-`mKw hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw as‰mcp

`mKw Xnc-kvI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cm-Wv. Ch¿°v

ssZh-Øns‚ ]°¬ ITn-\-amb in£-bm-Wp-≈Xv

F∂ ap∂-dn-bn-∏mWv Cu hN-\-Øn-eqsS A√mlp

\ap°v \¬Ip-∂-Xv.

A\p-k-cWw F∂Xv ]q¿Æ-amb cq]-Øn-em-bn-cn-

°-Ww. X\n°v C„-ap-≈Xv Xm≥ kzoI-cn-®p. C„-

an-√m-ØXv X≈n-°-f™p F∂Xv A\p-k-c-W-a√.

F¥p-hne sImSpØpw F√m Iev]-\-Ifpw AwKo-

I-cn-°-emWv bYm¿∞-Øn-ep≈ A\p-k-c-Ww.

Xs‚ C„m-\n-„-ßƒ°v AhnsS Hcp hne-bp-an-√.

A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXn H∂p-am-X-am-bn-cn -°Ww

Ahs‚ e£yw. Cu hN-\-Øn-eqsS apkvenw-Iƒ°v

A√mlp \¬Ip∂ Xm°oXv \nßƒ PqX-sc-t∏mse

BI-cp-sX-∂m-Wv. F∂m¬ apkvenw-Iƒ hnip-≤-

Jp¿Bs‚ Nne Iev]-\-Isf Ah-K-Wn-®-Xns‚ e-

ambn C∂pw kmaq-ln-I-ambn AXns‚ Xn‡-êw

A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. A∫m-knøm

Jnem-^-Øns\ \in-∏n-°m≥ kvs]bn≥ `cn®ncp∂

apkvenw cm„w Iq´p-]n-Sn-®Xv tdmanse InkvXob

cmPm-hn-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXp-t]mse Xncn®v kvs]bn-

\nse apkvenw c-Wm-[n-Im-cnsb BI-an-°m≥ A∫m-

knøm c-W-IqSw klmbw tXSn-bXv ^m≥kn-t\mSm

-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\-bp≈ Imcy-ß-fn¬ At\ym\yw

Iq´p-]n-Sn-°-cp-sX∂ hnip-≤-Jp¿Bs‚ ]mTw Ah¿

hnkva-cn-®p. AXns‚ XpS¿®-bmWv apkvenw-temIw

t\cn-Sp∂ Ah-tl-f-\ßfpw \nµy-Xbpw. CXp-t]mse

C∂v Kƒ^v ]Xn-k‘n h∂-t∏mƒ Cdm-Jns\ t\cn-

Sm≥ apkvenw cm„-ßƒ klmbw tXSn-bXv Ata-

cn-°-tbm-Sm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ apkvenw temI-Øns‚

Ahÿ F¥m-Wv? Cu Zp\n-bm-hn¬ \nµy-X-b-

√msX as‰-s¥-¶nepw C∂v apkvenw-Iƒ°v e`n-°p-

hm-\pt≠m? Nn¥n-°pI!

87. ""]c-tem-I-Øn\p ]Icw sFln-I-Po-hn-

XsØ Ibw sNbvXn-´p-≈-h-cm-W-h¿.

X∂nanØw, Ah¿°v in£ eLq-I-cn-°-

s∏-Sp-∂-X-√. Ah¿ klm-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-

a-√.''

A°q- ¿ Ah¿ hmßn-b-

h-cmWv sFln-I-Po-hn-XsØ

]c-tem-I-Øn\v (]-I-cw) AXn-\m¬

eLq-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn√ Ah¿°v in£

Ah¿ klm-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-a-√.

Zo\ns\ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v ùXn-I-Xbv°v

]m[m\yw \¬Inb Imc-W-Øm¬ blq-Zn-Iƒ

°v ùXn-I-ambpw Bflo-b-hp-amb in£ e`n-

°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah¿°v a‰p-≈-h-cn¬\n∂v klmbw

e`n-°p-I-bp-an-√. \nc-¥-c-amb in£ Ah¿°v Inń-

s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

CXp-hscbp≈ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ hnh-cn-®ph-∂Xv blq-

Zn-I-fpsS [n°m-ctØbpw Zpjv]-h¿Øn-I-tfbpw

Ipdn-®m-Wv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ hnh-c-W-ssien A\p-

k-cn®v Hcp Imcyw AXv ]dbp-tºmƒ AXns‚ hnhn[

hi-ßƒ hnh-cn-®-Xn-\p-tijw AtX-Imcyw ho≠pw

FSp-Øp-]-d™v AXns\ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂p.

CXn\papºv "Rßsf Aev]-Zn-h-ka√msX A·n

kv]¿in-°p-I-bn√' F∂v ]d™Xns\ FSp-Øp-

≤cn®v A√mlp AXns\ \ntj-[n -°p -Ibpw

\nßƒ°v Zo¿LImew in£ A\p- -hn-t°-≠n-hcpw

F∂v ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. Zo¿L-Imew in£ e`n-

°phm-\p≈ Imc-W-ßƒ Hmtcm-cp-Øcmbn FSpØv

]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Ah-km-\-ambn, \nßƒ°v

in£ Ipdbv°s∏Sn√ F∂v Bh¿Øn®psIm≠v

Cu hnjbw ChnsS Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-I-bpw ]pXnb

hnj-bw -XpS-ßpIbpw sNøp-∂p.

]Zm¿

∞w

hym

Jym

\w

9


87. ""Xo¿®-bmbpw aqkm°v \mw KŸw

\¬In-bn- p-≠v. At±-l-Øn-\p-tijw At±-

lsØ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂v ]hm-N-I-∑msc \mw

Ab-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. adn-b-ans‚ aI≥

Cukm°v \mw kv]„-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ

\¬Ip-Ibpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s\-s°m≠v

At±-lsØ _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

F∂m¬ \nß-fpsS a\- p-Iƒ C„-s∏-

SmØ ktµ-i-hp-ambn \nß-fpsS ASp-

°¬ Hmtcm- Zq-X≥ hcp-tºmgpw \nßƒ

K¿∆v ImWn-°p-Ibpw Aßs\ Ah-cn¬

Nnesc \nßƒ \ntj-[n-®p-X-≈p-Ibpw a‰p-

Nn -esc \nßƒ sIme-s∏-Sp -Øp-

IbpamtWm sNøp-∂Xv ?''

\mw \¬In-bn- p-≠v. aqkm°v

KŸw \mw Xp-S¿∂v Ab-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

At±-l-Øn-\p-tijw ]hm-N-I-∑msc \mw

\¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cuk_v\p-a-dn-b-an\v

kv]„-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ At±-lsØ \mw _e-s∏Sp-Øp-

Ibpw sNbvXp. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s\-s°m≠v

Ft∏m-sg√mw \nß-fpsS ASp-°¬ h∂p ZqX≥

C„-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xmb \nß-fpsS a\- p-Iƒ

\nßƒ K¿hp-Im-Wn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn F∂n´v

Hcp hn`m-KsØ \nßƒ If-hm°n X≈n Hcp

hn`m-KsØ \nßƒ h[n-°p-∂p.

enkm-\p¬ Ad_v F∂ KŸ-Øn¬

dqlp¬ JpZp-kn\v \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ A¿∞wA√m-lp-hns‚ hnip-≤-amb hN-\w, A\p-Kr-lo-X-amb hN\w F∂m-Wv. dqlv F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞ -h-

N\w JpZpkv A\p-K-lo-Xw, hnip≤w˛ dqlp¬Jp-Zpkv hnip-≤-amb hN-\w˛ A√m-lp-hp-ambn_‘-s∏´ hnip-≤n-°mWv JpZpkv F∂hN\w D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I.dqlv F∂-Xns‚ as‰m-c¿∞w amemJ F∂p-ap-≠v. At∏mƒ dqlp¬ JpZpkv F∂m¬hnip-≤-am-em-J, A\p-K-lo-X-am-emJ. ae-°p-Iƒ c≠p-X-c-ap -≠v. H∂v ssZhn-I-h-N\w

sIm≠p-h-cp∂ ae-°p-Iƒ. c≠v Cu hN-\-ßsfAX-s√-¶n¬ ssZhn-I-hn-[n-Isf temIØv \S-∏n¬h-cp-Øp-∂ ae-°p-Iƒ. ssZhn-I-h-N\w sIm≠p-h-cp∂ ae-°p-Isf dqlp¬Jp-Zpkv F∂v ]d-bp-∂p.]tXy-In®v ssZh-h-N-\-ßƒ sIm≠p-h-cp∂ ae-°p-I-fpsS t\Xmhv Pn_vco-¬ Cu t]cn-emWv Adn-b-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

lkvdØv aqkm-\-_n(-A)\p tijw XpS¿®-bmbn ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ h∂p-sh∂pw Ah-sc-√m-hcpwaqkm(A)s‚ AtX ico-A-Øns\ ]t_m-[n-°p-hm-\mWv h∂ncp-∂-sX∂pw ]d-bp-∂p.

ChnsS I vss^\m F∂ ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠vAt±-lsØ XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ h∂p-sh∂v amX-a√ adn®v At±-l-Øns‚ AtX ico-A-Øns\ ]n≥]-‰n-s°m-≠mWv Ah-sc√mw h∂ncn-°p-∂Xv F∂pw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p.ap^- n-co-ßƒ s]mXp-hn¬ [cn-®p-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂XvHmtcm ]hm-N-I\pw ]pXnb ico-A-Øp-am-bmWvhcp-∂-sX-∂m-Wv. F∂m¬ A√mlp AXv icn-b-s√-∂mWv ChnsS ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

ChnsS aqkm-\-_n-°p-tijw h∂ a‰p ]hm-N-IscFSp-Øp-]-d-bmsX Cuk(-A)sb amXw FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. At±-l-Øn\v A√mlp _øn-\mØv\¬In. dqlp¬ JpZp-kvsIm≠v At±-lsØ _e-s∏-SpØn Fs∂ms° ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ CXvCukm(-A)\v amX-ap≈ Hcp ]tXy-I-X-bmbnBcpw Icp-X-cp-Xv. ImcWw _øn-\mØv aqkm-\-_n°pw \¬In-b-Xmbn hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p.

"he-JZv PmA°pw aqkm _n¬ _øn-\mØn' (2:93)aqk \nß-fpsS ASpØv _øn-\m-Øp-ambn h∂-t∏mƒ.

lkvdØv apl-ΩZv \_n(-k.-A)°v _øn-\mØv\¬I-s∏-´-Xmbn ]d-bp-∂p. "he-JZv A≥k¬\mCsseI Bbm-Øn≥ _øn-\m-Øn≥.' (2:100) dkq¬Xncp-ta-\n°v apºp≈ kaq-l-ßsf \in-∏n-®-Xns\kw_-‘n®v ]d-™p-sIm≠v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p.

"ZmenI _nA-∂lpw Im\Øv XAvØolnw dpkp-eplpw _n¬ _øn-\mØn' (40:23) Ah-cpsS ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ Ah-cpsS ASp-°¬ _øn-\m-Øp-ambnh∂n-cp-∂p.

CXp-t]mse dqlp¬Jp-Zp-kv Cukm \_n(-A)°vamX-a√ \¬Is∏ -Xv. adn®v F√m ]hm-N-I-∑m¿°pw\¬I-s∏- n-cp-∂p. a‰p ]hm-N-I-∑m¿°v GXp-t]msessZhn-I-sh-fn-]mSv Cd-ßntbm AtX-co-Xn-bn¬Xs∂-bmWv Cukm-\ -_n°pw shfn -]m -Sp -≠m -bXvF∂mWv ChnsS hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A√mlp Xncp-ta-\nsb kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm≠v ]d-bp-∂p.

""Jp¬ \ -elq dqlp¬ JpZpkn an¿d-∫n° _n¬

]Zm¿

∞w

hym

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10


Ah-ew_w: Thafseer kabeer Urdu Vol. II by TheSecond Head o f the Ahmadiya Jamath , Hadra tBashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad, Kahalifathul Massih II

l°n'' (16:103) ]d-bp-I. \ns‚ \mY-\n¬\n∂v dqlp¬JpZpkv kXy-am-b-hn-[-Øn¬ Cd-°n-b-Xm-WnXv.

CXp-t]mse a‰p ]hm-N-I-∑m¿°pw ]hm-N-I-∑m-c-√mØ kmXzn-I-cm-b-h¿°pw dqlp¬ JpZp-kns‚klmbw D≠m-Ip-sa∂v Jp¿-B-\n¬\n∂pw \_nhN-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw sXfn-bp-∂p-≠v.

ChnsS ]k-‡-amb Hcp tNmZyw D∂-bn-°-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. lkvdØv aqkm-\-_n(-A)-\p-tijw h∂]hm-N-I∑msc samØ-Øn¬ ]d-™-Xn-\p-tijwCukm-\-_n(-A) ]tXyIw FSp-Øp-]-d-bm\pw At±-l-sØ _øn-\mØpw dqlp¬JpZpkpw aptJ-\ _e-s∏-SpØn F∂p ]d-bm-\p≈ Imc-W-sa-¥m-Wv.

InkvXo-b-]m-Xn-cn-am¿ CXn\v \¬Ip∂ adp-]Sntbip a‰p-]-hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvX\pw]hm-N-I-∑m-¿°p]-cn-bmb Hcp ÿm\w hln-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠pamWv F-∂m-Wv. F∂m¬ ap^- n-co-ßƒ]d-bp-∂Xv a‰p ]hm-N-I-∑m-sc√mw aqkm-\-_n-(A)bpsS ico-A-Øns\ ]n≥]-‰n-b-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw F∂m¬ Cukm-\_n(A) ]pXnb Hcp ico-A-Øns‚ hml-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv At±-lsØ ]tXy-I-s∏-SpØn ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-XsX! F∂m¬ Cu hmZw icn-b-√. ImcWwCukm-\-_n(-A) kzbw ]d-bp-∂-Xp-Xs∂ ""\nb-a-sØtbm ]hm-N-I-∑m-sctbm am‰p-hm-\m-Wv Rm≥h∂-sX∂v \nßƒ hnNm-cn-°-cp-Xv. am-‰p-hm--\√\nh¿Øn∏m-\sX Rm≥ h∂-Xv. BIm-ihpw`qanbpw IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xp-h-sc, ka-kvXhpw \nd-th -dp -thmfw \nb-a -Øn¬\n∂p h≈ntbm]p≈ntbm amdp-I-bn-s√∂v kXy-ambn Rm≥ \nß-tfmSp ]d-bp-∂p.'' (a-Ømbn 5:17-˛18)

]pXnb Hcp \ymb-]-am-W-hp-am-b√ Xm≥ h∂-sX∂pw\ne-hn-ep≈ \ymb-]-am-WsØ (Xu-dm-Øo-s\) \S-∏n¬h-cp-Øp-hm-\mWv h∂n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂pw At±lwChnsS hy‡-am-°p-∂p. ]pXnb \ymb-]-amWwAt±lw sIm≠p-h-∂n-ń-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ F¥n\vAt±-lsØ ]Xn-]mZy Bb-Øn¬ ]tXyIw FSp-Øp-]-d™p F∂ tNmZyw ChnsS Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p.

Cuk(-A)\v apºp-h∂ F√m ]hm-N-I-∑m-scbpwAh-km\w blq-Zn-Iƒ AwKo-I-cn-®ncp∂p. Ah-sc-°p-dn®v ss__n-fn¬ ]cm-a¿iap≠v. BZy-sa√mwFXn¿Øn-cp-s∂-¶nepw ]n∂oSv Ah-sc-sb√mw kzoI-cn-®-Xmbn \ap°v ImWm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.F∂m¬ lkvdØv Cukm \_n (A)s\ kzoI-cn-®n√ F∂v amX-a√ At±-lsØ I≈-hm-Zn-bmbpwim]-K-ÿ-\mbpw Ah¿ Icp-Xn. blq-Zn-Iƒ At±-lsØ i‡-ambn FXn¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXp-Im-cWw a‰p ]hm-N-I-∑msc ]d-bp-tºmƒ lkvdØvCukm(-A)s\ ]tXyIw FSp-Øp-]-d-™p-sIm≠vAt±-l-Øns‚ kXysØ Ah-cpsS apºn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-bn-´p-≠v. At±lw kXy-]-hm-N-I-\m-sW-∂p-≈-Xn-te°v c≠v sXfn-hp-I-fmWv A√mlpChnsS \nc-Øp-∂-Xv. H∂v a‰p ]hm-N-I-∑m-sc-t]mseAt±-lhpw "_øn-\mØv' hy‡-amb sXfn-hp-I-fpambmWv h∂ncn-°p-∂-Xv. c≠m-asØ sXfnhv a‰p]hm-N-I-∑m¿°v dqlp¬JpZpkv aptJ\ ssZhn-I-

h-gn-]mSv e`n-®-Xp-t]m-se- At±-l-Øn\pw dqlp¬JpZpkv aptJ\ ssZhn-I-sh-fn-]mSv e`n-®n-´p-≠v.blq-Zn-Iƒ lkvdØv Cukm(-A)-sb-°p-dn®v Bt£-]n-®n-cp-∂Xv At±lw HcS-bm-fhpw ImWn®nńs√∂pwAt±-l-Øn\v ]nim-Np-°-fp-am-bmWv _‘w F∂p-am-Wv. (eq-°, 11:14-˛15) CXn\v adp-]-Sn-bmWv A√mlpCu Bb-Øn-eqsS \¬Ip-∂-Xv.InkvXo-b-]m-Xn-cn-am¿ Cu BbØv FSp-Øp-sIm≠v]d-bm-dp-≈Xv a‰p ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬tbip-hns\ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm-Ø-Xns‚ ImcWw At±lw]hm-N-I-\-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-sW-∂m-Wv. At±lwssZh-amWv F∂Xv CXn¬\n∂pw sXfn-bp∂p F∂pwAh¿ ]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬ Cu hmZhpw sX‰m-Wv.hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-°p-tºmƒ Cukm(-A)\vapºp≈ Hcp ]hm-N-I-s‚bpw ]tXy-I-amb A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. lkvdØv Zmhq-Zv(-A)s‚bpw lkvdØv kpsse-am≥(-A)s‚bpw hnizm-knIƒ°v ]tXyIw Pam-AØv A∂n√m-bn-cp-∂p.F∂m¬ lkvdØv Cukm(-A)¬ hniz-kn-°p∂Hcp kwLw A∂pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠vAt±-lsØ ssZh-ambn NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-h¿°vhy‡-amb adp-]Sn A√mlp Cu hN-\-Øn-eqsS\¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. "BØbv\m' \mw At±-l-Øn\v \¬In F∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v At±lwssZh-a-s√∂pw At±-l-Øns‚ kXyX ÿm]n-°m≥ a‰p ]hm-N-I-∑m¿°v \¬Ip-∂-Xp-t]m-ep≈sXfn-hp-Iƒ "_øn-\mØv' At±-l-Øn\v \¬I-s∏´p F∂pw ChnsS ]d-bp-∂p. ssZh-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ as‰m-cmƒ At±-l-Øn\v \¬tI≠ Imcy-sa-¥n-cn-°p∂p. Xs‚ kXyX sXfn-bn-°m≥ ]pd-ta-\n∂v klmbw tXSp-∂-h¿ Fßs\ ssZh-am-Im-\mWv? "Aø-Zv\mlp _ndqln¬ JpZvkn'\mwAt±-lsØ dplp¬ JpZpkvsIm≠v _e-s∏-SpØnF∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v ho≠pw as‰m-cp-i‡n At±-lsØ _e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xmbn FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-∂p.CXpw At±lw kr„n-bm-sW∂pw k„m-h-s√∂pwkv]„-am-°p-∂p.

Cu Bb-Øn¬ Ah-km\w A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p.\nß-fpsS BKl-Øn\v hncp≤-am-bn-s°m≠v ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ hcp-tºmƒ Ahsc \nßƒ FXn¿°p-∂p.CXv \nß-fpsS BZy-ta-bp≈ kz`m-h-am-Wv. AXvapl-Ω-Zv\-_n(-k.-A) h∂-t∏mgpw \nßƒ Bh¿Øn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ hcp-∂Xva\p-jy≥ [m¿Ωn-I-ambn A[x-]-Xn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv.AXn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ i–n-°p-tºmƒ P\-ßƒ°v AXv C„-s∏-Sn-√. P\-ßƒ GsXmcp Zpc-h-ÿ-bn¬ Ign-bp-∂pthm AXn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ i–n-°p-tºmƒ AXv P\-ß-fpsS C—bv°vhncp-≤-am-bn-cn-°pw. AXp-Im-cWw Ah¿ ]hm-N-I-∑msc i‡ambn FXn¿°p-∂p. ]hm-N-I-∑m¿hcp-∂Xv Ahsc \∑-bn-te°v £Wn-°m-\m-Wv.[¿Ωw ÿm]n-°m-\m-Wv. F∂m¬ Xa- ns‚ k¥m-\ßƒ°v Cu ]Imiw C„-am-In-√. •

11


XlvcosI PZoZv:eLp-N-cn-Xhpw ]pXp-h¿j-hn-fw-_-chpw

lkvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv(-AøZlp)

\nßfn-„-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬\n∂v \nßƒ sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc \nßƒ \∑ ]m]n-°p-I-bn-√. \nß-tf-sXm∂v sNe-h-gn-°p-∂pthm AXn-s\-°p-dn®v A√mlp\√-hÆw Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p. (3:93)

XlvcosI PZo-Zns‚ ]pXp-h¿jw Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv\hw-_¿ 1˛mw Xnø-Xn-bm-Wv. km[m-cW BZy-sØtbmc≠m-a-sØtbm sh≈n-bmgvN AXns‚ hnfw-_cwD≠mIp-∂p. \hm-K-X-cmb Alva-Zn-Iƒ°pw bphXzw]m]n-®p-h-cp∂ Ipń-Iƒ°pw Nne bphm-°ƒ°pwXlvcosI PZo-Zns‚ Ncn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v icn-bm-b-\n-e-bn¬ Hcp-]-t£, Adn-hp-≠m-bn-s°m-≈-W-sa-∂n-√.AXp-sIm≠v kw£n-]vX-ambn AXn-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Bcw`w

1934-˛-emWv Xlvco-sI-P-Zo-Zn\v XpS°w Ipdn-®-Xv.Alvcm-cn-Iƒ _lfw hbv°p-Ibpw Pam-A-Øn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ Ielw Xe-s]m-°p-Ibpw sNbvX L´-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p AXv. Alva-Zn-ø-Øns\ qan-tem-I-Øp-\n∂vhn]m-S\w sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠nbp≈ FXn¿∏ns‚sImSp-¶m-‰m-bn-cp-∂p. JmZn-bms\ \mam-h-ti-j-am-°m-\p≈ N¿®-bm-bn-cp∂p Fßpw. AXns‚ C„nIHmtcm∂pw Cf-°n-sb-Sp-sØ-dn-bm-\p≈ kwkm-c-am-bn-cp∂p Fhn-sS-bpw. lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)A¥y-hn-iaw sIm≈p∂ _nlnivXn aJv_-d-tbbpwa‰p ]pWy-ÿ-e-ß-tfbpw A]-am-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈]cn-]m-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p k¿∆-X. \sΩ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw k¿°mcpw FXn-cm-fn-Isf IqSp-X¬]n¥p-W-bv°p∂ ImgvN ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p. k¿°m¿Ah-cpsS ]£w tN¿∂p. B ka-bØv lkvdØvapkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d) Hcp ≠v kzcq-]n-°m≥, Ipd®vNµ kwL-Sn-∏n-°m≥, ]Ww kzcq-°q-´m≥ Pam-A-Øn-t\mSv Blzm\w sNbvXp. \mw X_veoKv bYm-hn[n\n¿∆-ln-°m-Xncp∂-Xp-sIm≠pw AXn-s\-°p-dn®v Kuc-h-]q¿∆w Btem-Nn-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw temI-Øns‚ ap°nepw aqe-bnepw FØn-t°≠ Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚ ktµiw th≠-t]mse FØn-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-amWv FXn-cm-fn -I-fpsS D]-Z-h-ßfpwtImem-l-e-ßfpw D≠m-Ip-∂-sX∂ hnNm-c-tØm-sS-

bmWv Cu ]≤Xn ]Jym-]n-®-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v CXn-s\-°p-dn®v Kuc-h-]q¿∆w Nn¥n-°-W-sa∂pw Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚ ktµiw temI-Øns‚ ap°nepw aqe-bnepwFØn-°-W-sa∂pw Ahn-S∂v Pam-A-Øn-t\mSv ]d-™p. Pam-A-Øn-t\mSv kmº-Øn-I-XymKw sNøm≥Ahn-S∂v Blzm\w sNbvXp. aq∂p-h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬Ipd-™Xv Ccp-]-Øn-tb-gm-bncw cq] kzcq-°q-´m≥Ahn-S∂v ]d-™p.

AXp-ey-amb XymKw

]t£, akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ Cu ]nb-s∏´ Pam-AØv aq∂p-h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Ccp-]-Øn-tb-gm-bncwcq] kzcq-°q-t´-≠-Xn\p]-Icw BZy-h¿jw-Xs∂ Hcp-e£w cq] ka¿∏n-®Xv ImWp-tºmƒ a\ v A√m-lp-hns‚ kvXpXn-bm¬ \nd-bp-I-bm-Wv. aq∂p-h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ \mep-e-£-Øn-e-[nIw cq] XymKw sNbvXp.B XpI-sb-°p-dn®v C∂v \ap°v k¶-ev]n-°mt\km[y-a-√. H∂v cq]-bpsS aqeyw C∂sØ At]-£n®vA∂v hfsc A[n-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v Hcp ]u≠ns‚hne \q‰n-∏Øv cq]-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v ]W-Øns‚Imcy-Øn¬ C∂v Nn¥-bn-√. kº-∂-∑mcpw apX-em-fn-amcpwXymKwsNbvXp F∂p ]d-bm≥ Pam-A-Øw-K-ß-fpsSkmº-Øn-I-ÿn-Xnbpw A∂v \√-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√. c≠W,\meW, Hcp-cq-], c≠p -cq] \evIn-b-h-cm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿.AØ-c-°m-cm-bn-cp∂p A[n-I-hpw. Fs‚ klm-bn-I-fmbn hcn-I, kz¥w PohnXw IqSp-X¬ efn-X-am-°p-I,\nßƒ°-Xym-h-iy-amb [\-Øn¬\n∂v Zo\n-\p-th≠nsNe-hp-sN-øp-I, A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿§-Øn¬ sNehv sNøp-I, A√m-lp -hn-\p-th≠n AXp-sIm-Sp-°p-I, ImcWwJmZn-bms‚ ASn-Ø-d-bn-f-°n-am-‰m≥, Alva-Zn -ø-Øns\ thtcmsS ]ngp-sX-dn-bm≥, ]pWy-ÿ-e-ßsfA]-am-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ C∂v iXp-°ƒ Nn¥n-°p-∂p XpS-ßnb Imcy-ßƒ hy‡-am-°n-s°m≠v A√m-lp-hns‚Jeo^ C∂v \sΩ hnfn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v a\- n-em°n `£Ww shń-°p-d®pw Ipń-Iƒ°v DW-°-sdmń sImSpØpw BWv Ah¿ Cu XymKwhcn-®-Xv.

Cu Ah-ÿ-bn-emWv A°m-esØ Alva-Zn-IƒAXncv Ihn™v XymK-ßƒ sNbvX-Xv. lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv km\n(-d) Bh-iy-s∏-´-Xn-t\-°mƒ14,15 Ccń IqSp-X¬ XpI kzcq-°qń Ime-Øns‚ Jeo- -bpsS Im¬°¬ Ah¿ sIm≠p-t]m-bn-sh®p; Zo\ns\klm-bn-®p-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hns\ Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n. ""Rm≥ \nßƒ°v X∂Xv F\n°mhiyw

JpXzv_ ˛ 5.11.2004

12


h∂-t∏mƒ \nßƒ Hfn-∏n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ BcpsS Iønse¥mWv D≈-sX∂v F\n-°-dn-bmw.'' F∂v k¿∆-⁄-\mb A√mlp ]d-bp-I-bnt√?Rm≥ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse, A[n-I-am-fp-Ifpw kzbwXßsf _p≤n-ap-ń-e-I-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠mWv A√m-lp-hns\ kt¥m-jn-∏n-°m≥ th≠n Cu XymK-ßƒka¿∏n-®Xv. ImcWw C∂v Fs¥m-∂mtWm Xß-fpsSIøn-ep-≈-Xv, AXv Ipd-hm-sW-¶n¬t]mepw AXn-emWvXß-fpsS A\-iz-c-amb PohnXw IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂-sX∂vAh¿ a\- n-em-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]s£, Ah¿°vAXp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p DØ-a-amb hnlnXw; AXv A√m-lp-hns‚ hgn-bn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-I. Fs¥-¶nepw hnj-a-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ A√mlp HmSn-h∂v kwc-£WwGs‰-Sp-°p∂ Iq -Øn¬ Xßfpw FÆs∏t´°mw F∂-h¿ Nn¥n-°m≥ Imc-W-an-Xm-Wv. Ch¿ A√m-lp-hns‚am¿§-Øn¬hcn® XymKw Hcn-°epw ]mgm-bn-t∏m-Ip-I-bn-√. Ah¿°v lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚Cu ]mTsØ kw_-‘n®v˛ AXv Jp¿-B-\n-s‚-Xs∂]mT-am-Wv˛ XnI™ t_m[hpw Adnhpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \nßƒ°v ]nb-¶-c-amb hkvXp-°fpw [\hpwA√m-lp-hns‚ hgn-bn¬ sNe-h-gn-°m-Øn-S-tØmfwImew tam£-]m-]vXn F∂ \ne-hscsIms≠-Øn-°p∂B bYm¿∞-amb \∑ \nßƒ ]m]n-°p-I-bn-s√∂vAhn-S∂v ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Alva-Zn -øØv hntZ-i-ß-fn -te°v

Npcp-°-Øn¬, hcp-am-\-am¿§-ßƒ Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂n´pw A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿§-Øn¬ sNe-h-gn-®-h-cm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿. AXn-\p-tijw PohnXhpw ka¿∏WwsNbvXp. CXp-ap-tJ\ C¥ybv°p shfn-bn¬ Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚ ktµiw IqSp-X¬ hyh-ÿm-]n-X-amb \ne-bn¬ ]N-cn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. a‰p cm„-ß-fnse XS-h-d-bn¬ ]oU-\-ßƒ kln-t°-≠n-h∂ Nnecpw A°q- -Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. lkvdØv apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d) Zo\ns‚]Nm-c-WØn-\mbn ]Jym-]n® Cu ]≤-Xn-bv°p-th≠nA°m-esØ P\-ßƒ AXn-c‰ Bfl-XymKwXs∂-bmWvsNbvX-Xv. Cu ]≤Xn ]Øp-h¿j-tØ-°m-sW∂v Ahn-S∂v BZy-Øn¬ Xs∂ ]d-™n-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv ]Øp-h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bm-b-t∏mƒ AXp h¿≤n-∏n-®p. Aßs\A√m-lp-hns‚ CwKn-X-]-Imcw CXv kpÿn-c-amb ]≤-Xn-bm-bn-Øo¿∂p.

]q¿∆n -I-cpsS cPn -Ã¿

hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn¬ \mw C∂v I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS ImgvN BBZy-Im-e-Øp-≈-h-cpsS XymK-ß-fpsS e-am-Wv. Pam-A-Øp-]-c-amb A`n-hr-≤n-bv°p-]p-dsa hy‡n-K-X-amb\ne-bnepw A°q-´-cpsS XymK-ßƒ ]mgm-°n-bn-√.Ipd®v AW-Ifpw cq]-Ifpw XymKw sNbvXn-cp∂A°q-´-cn¬ A[n-Iw-t]-cp-tSbpw a°ƒ C∂v henbkº-∂m-h-ÿ-bn-em-Wv. e£-°-W-°n\v Ah¿ kºm-Zn-°p-∂p. kmº-Øn-I-ambn hfsc Db¿∂-\n-e-bn-em-Wv. XlvcosI PZo-Zns‚ A∂sØ _P-‰-\p-k-cn®vCt∏mƒ hy‡n-K-X-amb \ne-bn¬ Nµ sImSp-°p∂

Nnecpw Ah-cn-ep-≠m-Imw. F∂m¬, Ah-cpsS XymK-ßƒ hnkva-cn-°m≥ ]‰p-I-bn-√. XlvcosI PZo-Zns‚BZy-Ime XymKo-h-cy-∑m-cpsS IW-°p-]p-kvX-IsØJnbm-a-Øp-∂mƒhsc Poh- p-‰ -Xm-°n-h-bv°m≥lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv dm_n-A-v(-d-lv) ]d-™Xv AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. AsX-s∂∂pw XpS¿∂p-sImt≠ t]mIp-I. Ah-cpsS a°ƒ Cu DØ-c-hm-ZnØwGs‰-Sp-°p-I. Ah-cpsS IW°p-]p-kvXIw Hcn-°epw\n¿÷o-h-am-Im≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-cp-Xv. B Aøm-bncw apPm-ln-Zo≥ AYhm aX-Øn-\p-th≠n t]mcm-Sn-b-h-cpsSIW-°p-]p-kvXIw Hcn-°epw acn-®p-In-S-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-cp-Xv. Bcw-`-Øn¬ Ah¿ Aøm-bncw t]cm-bn-cp-∂p. AØ-c-°m-cpsS a°ƒ DW-cm\pw apt∂m-´p-h-cm\pw acn-®p-t]mb Xß-fpsS XymKo-h-cy-∑m-cmb alm-flm-°-fpsS IW-°p-]p-kvX-IsØ Pohn-∏n-®p-\n-dp-Øm\pw lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv dm_n-A-v(-d-lv) c≠p-]m-hiyw Blzm\w sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsSt]cv cPn-Ã-dp-I-fn-ep-≠m-th-≠-Xm-Wv. Ah-cpsS t]cn-ep≈ Nµ XpS-tc-≠-Xm-Wv. Aev]w cq]-am-X-am-bn-cp∂pAXv. F¥m-bmepw Ah-cpsS t]¿ \ne-hnep≠m-tI-≠-Xm-Wv. CXv Jnbm-a-Øp-∂mƒhsc \ne-\n-evt°-≠-Xm-Wv. Ahn-S∂v ]d™p: Ch-cn¬ A[n-I-t]cpwAt©m ]tØm cq]-amXw sImSp-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.Ah-cpsS IW-°p-]p-kvXIw ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n-°p-∂XpwAh-cpsS t]cn-ep≈ Nµ ho≠pw sImSp-°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂Xpw ]bm-k-ap≈ Imcy-a-√.

Imcyw ]bm-k-ap -≈-X√

Rm≥ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn, Xß-fpsS ]q¿∆n-I-cmbalm-flm-°fpsS Nµ ho≠pw sImSpØp XpS-ßpIF∂Xv Ah-cpsS a°ƒ°v C∂v ]bm-k-ap≈ Imcy-a-√. ImcWw Ah¿ C∂v \√ Ah-ÿ-bn-em-Wp-≈-Xv.lpkq¿(-d-lv) C°mcyw ]d-™-t∏mƒ XlvcosI PZoZvHmôkpw CXn-\p-th≠n ]cn-i-an-®n-cp-∂p. B Aøm-bncw apPm-ln-Zo-\n¬ 3400 t]cpsS IW-°p-]p-kvX-Iw ho≠pw Fgp-Xn-Xp-S-ßn. Ah-cpsS t]cn¬ NµsImSp-°m≥ XpS-ßn. F∂m¬, ]n∂oSv Nne-bm-fp-I-fpsS Ai≤ Imc-W-Ømtem Nne-bm-fp-Iƒ hntZ-i-Øp-t]m-b-Xn-\mtem As√-¶n¬ a‰p-Nne Imc-W-ß-fmtem Cu mK-tØ°v i≤- Ip-d-™p-t]m-bn. hntZ-i-Øp-h∂n´v Nne-bm-fp-Iƒ Xß-fpsS acn-®p-t]mbalm-flm-°-fpsS t]cn¬ Nµ sImSp-°p-∂p-ap-≠m-Imw.]t£, hntZicmPy-ß-fn¬ sImSp-°p∂ Cu Nµ Ah-cpsS alm-flm-°-fpsS t]cn¬ KWn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√.KWn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬Øs∂ tIµ-Øn-ep≈dn°m¿Up-I-fn¬ tcJs∏SpØp∂n√. \nß-fpsS t]cn-embncn°pw AXv hchv hbv°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠vkz¥w alm-flm-°-fpsS cPn-Ã¿ Poh-t\msS \ne-\n-dp-Øm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-h¿ d_vh tIµ-hp-ambn _‘whbv°p-∂Xv kuI-cy-am-bn-cn-°pw. dn°m¿Uv icn-bm-bn-cn-°m≥th-≠n, Ah-cpsS XpI FX-bm-bn-cp∂p,As√-¶n¬ hmKvZm-\-sa-X-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂v t\m°nAhnsS AX-S-bv°m≥ ian-°p-I. Imc-Ww, Ct∏mƒ

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3400 t]cpsS Imcy-Ønepw i≤ Ipd-™p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ \ne-hn¬ 2500 Bbn Ah-ti-jn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v hf-sc-b-[nIw i≤ Bh-iy-ap≠v.

lpkq-dns‚ alm-a -\-kvIX

hf-sc-°p-d®p ]Ww-sIm≠v Nµ sImSpØv t]cp-\n-e-\n-dp-Øm≥ Ign-bp∂ B k÷-\-ß-fpsS NµsImSp-°m≥ Bcp-an-s√-¶n¬ A°m-esØ Ah-cpsSIW-°-\p-k-cn®v (At©m ]tØmcq]) Bbncwt]cpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnØw Xm≥ Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂p-sh∂vlkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv dm_n-Av hnfw-_cwsNbvXn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS t]cn¬ Ah-cpsS a°ƒ°vNµ sImSp-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Rm≥ sImSp-°p-∂Xm-Wv. C]-Imcw P\-ßƒ apt∂m-´p-h-cm\pwDØ-c-hm-ZnØw Gs‰-Sp-°m\pw Ahn-S∂v ]d-™p. Ahn-S∂v Cß-s\bpw ]d™p: "F\n-°p-tijw Cu]hrØn Fs‚ a°ƒ XpS-cp-sa∂v Rm≥ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

C°mcyw Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv dm_n-A-v(-d-lv)s\XlvcosI PZoZv Hmôkv Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√.As√-¶n¬ IW-°p-Iƒ icn-bmbn sh®n-√. Xs‚ Nµ-I-fn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn Ah¿°p-th≠n Ahn-S∂v NµsImSp-Øn-cp-∂n- p-ap-≠m-Imw. F¥m-bmepw Ahn-SsØhmKvZm-\sØ°pdn-s®m∂pw tcJ-I-fn¬ ImWp-∂n-√.AXp-sIm≠v At±-l-Øns‚ Cu BKlw ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥˛ 21 h¿jsØ At±-l-Øns‚ Jnem-^-Øp-Im-ew˛ At±lw Xs‚ JpXzp-_-I-fn¬ ]d™ IW-°p-Iƒ F\n°v \evIm≥ Rm\n-t∏mƒ XlvcosI PZoZvHmô-kn-t\mSv ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ a°ƒAXv C≥im-A-√mlv AS-bv°p-∂p-sh∂v Rm≥ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. At±lw ]d™ Bbncw t]cpsS IW-s°-¥m-bm-epw, a°ƒ sNbvXn-s√-¶n¬Øs∂ Rm≥C≥im-A-√mlv AXns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ta-s‰-SpØvAS-bv°p-∂-Xm-Wv. CtX-I-W-°p-]-Imcw CtX-hsccPn-Ã-dp-Iƒ ]pXp-°n-bn- n-√m-Ø-h-sc-°p-dn®pw F\n°vhnhcw XcnI; Ah-cpsS a°-tfmSv ]dbp∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n. ]t£, Ah-cpsS a°ƒ CXn-te°v i≤n-°m-Øn-S-tØm-fw-Im-ew, Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv dm_n-A-v(-d-lv) ]d™ IW-°-\p-k-cn®v Ah-cpsS cPn-Ã¿_p°vtSm°¨ F∂ \ne-bn¬ \ne-\n-dp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.Ah¿°p-th≠n Nµ AS-bv°m-\p≈ DØ-c-hm-ZnØwRmt\-s‰-Sp-°p-∂p. C≥im-A-√mlv Ah¿°p-th≠nRm≥ Nµ sImSp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. B XymKo-h-cy-∑m-cpsSê-amWv \mw C∂v A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.AXp-sIm≠v Ah-cpsS t]cv Poh-t\msS \ne-\n-evt°-≠-Xm-Wv. A√m-lp-X-Be Ah-cpsS a°ƒs°√mwCXn\v ku`mKyw \evIp-am-dm-I-s´.

Hm¿Ωn -°p-I, Rm≥ ]d-™-Xp -t]mse C∂v\ΩpsS taep≈ A\p-K-l-sa√mw B Bfp-I-fpsSXymK-ßƒ ImcWw sIm≠p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. CtX-]-ImcwC∂v \nß-fpsS Cu XymKw Imc-W-Øm¬ Cu A\p-Klw \nß-fpsS a°-fnepw a°-fpsS a°-fnepw D≠m-

bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

Xncp-\-_n-bpsS hmKvZm\w

Hcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. A_q-lp-d-bvd(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. dkq¬(-k) Acpƒ sNbvXp:""h√-h\pw Xs‚ ]cn -ip -≤-amb kºm-Zy -Øn¬\n∂pw˛ \√Xp amXsa A√mlp kzoI-cn-°p-I-bp-≈q˛Hcp Imc-°-bpsS AX Zm\w sNbvXm¬ A√mlpAXv hew-ssI-sIm≠v kzoI-cn-°pw. F∂n´v \nß-fn-sem-cmƒ Xs‚ IpXn-c-°p- nsb t]m‰n-h-f¿Øpw-t]mseHcp ]¿h-X-tØmfw hepXm-Ipw-hsc A√mlp Ah-∂Xv hf¿Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw.''

CXmWv A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-ens‚ hmKvZm-\w. CXv"Rm≥ h¿≤n-∏n-°pw, FX-am-X-sa-∂m¬ 700 Ccńh¿≤n-∏n-°pw, A√ AXn-t\-°m-f-[nIw h¿≤n-∏n°pw'F∂ A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm-\-a-\p-k-cn-®m-Wv. CXZo¿L-Im-esØ Cu IW°v Fßs\ Pohn-∏n°pwFt∂m¿Øv `b-t°-≠-Xn-√. FX-tØmfw ]n∂n-te-°p-t]mbn \nß-fpsS Ign-h-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-∏n-°m≥Ign-bp-tam, sNøp-I. F∂n´v A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-ßfpw t\m°p-I. A√mlp Ahs‚ A\p-Klwh¿≤n-∏n -®p -sIm≠p t]mIp-t¥mdpw \nß-fpsSXuôJpw hf¿∂p-sImt≠ t]mIpw. Cu ]c-ºc \ne-\n-dp-Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-I-W-sa∂pw CXp \ne®p-t]m-Ip∂ Hcp h¿jw CSbv°v hc-cp-sX∂pw BKlwD≠m-Ipw. AØ-c-°m¿ Fs¥-¶nepw Xcn-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hmô-kn-ep-≈-hcpw C°mcyw i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ]c-º-c-bpsS ]n∂mse amXw Xqß-cp-Xv. \nb-a-ß-fpsS IqSp-X¬ Ducm-°p-Sp-°p-I-fnepw s]S-cp-Xv.Bsc-¶nepw ap≥I-gn™ k÷-\-ß-fpsS ]gb cPn-Ã¿ \ne-\n-dp-Øm≥ BK-ln-°p-s∂-¶n¬ AXv \ne-\n¿Øp-I.

Hcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. lkvdØv A_q-lp-d-bvd(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n]d-™p. Hmtcm Znh-khpw c≠p ae-°p-Iƒ Cd-ßp-∂p. F∂n´v Ah-cn¬\n∂v Hcp ae°v ]m¿∞n-°pw.A√m-lpth! [¿Ωn-jvT\v \o ]Xn-êw \evtI-Wta!Ahs‚ Nph-Sp-Isf ]n≥]-‰p-∂-hsc kr„n-t°-W-ta.at‰ ae°v ]m¿∞n°pw: A√m-lpth! ]nip-°\v \o\miw hcp-Øn-h-bvt°-W-ta. Ahs‚ [\hpw km[-\-km-a-Kn-Ifpw \in-∏n-t°-Wta!

Xß-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS Jp¿_m\n AYhmXymK-ß-fn-te°v i≤n-°m-Ø-h¿°v CXv as‰mcp]tNm-Z-\-am-Wv. kz¥w XymK-ß-fn-te°pw amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS XymK-ß-fn-te°pw i≤n-°p-I. AXp-sIm≠v s]s´∂v apt∂m-´p-K-an-°p-Ibpw ae-°p-I-fpsS]m¿∞-\-Iƒ ]nSn-®p-]-‰p-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøpI;\nß-fpsS a°fpw Cu XymK-ß-fn¬\n∂v em`w ]‰n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n. \nßƒ \nß-fpsSa°ƒ°p-th≠n Dt]-£n-®p-t]m-Ip∂ ZpB-I-fpsSG‰hpw henb JP-\mhv CXp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

Hcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. lkvdØvC_v\p akv-Du-Zv(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. \_n(-k)

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]d™p: c≠m-fpsS Imcy-Øn-e-√msX Akq-b-°-h-Im-i-an-√. (1) A√mlp Iptd [\w \evIn-s°m≠v AXvkXy-am¿§-Øn¬ sNe-h-gn-°m≥ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-h≥.(2) A√mlp lnIvaØv \evIn F∂n-´-X-\p-k-cn®v hn[n-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h≥.

ap≥I-gn™ k÷-\-ß-fpsS cPn-Ã¿ ]pXp-°p-∂-Xn\p ]pdsa amim-A-√mlv Ct∏mƒ Nne-bn-S-ß-fn¬XymK-ß-fpsS \ne-hmcw hfsc Db¿∂-Xm-Wv. Akq-bm¿l-amb amXr-I-bmWv Pam-AØv ImgvN-h-bv°p-∂-Xv. ImgvN-sh-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚A\p-K-l-Øm¬ Hmtcm h¿jhpw Cu irwJeapt∂m´p IpXn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. Cu \ne-hm-csØ \ne-\n-dp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n \nß-fpsS hcpw-X-e-ap-d-I-tfbpw D]-tZ-in-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-Ww.

Hcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. lkvdØv Bbn-i(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. \_n(-k) ]d-™p. hoń¬`£-W-Øn-\p≈ hkvXp-°-fn¬\n∂v (Ip-g-∏-ap-≠m-°pIF∂ Dt±iyw IqSm-sX) Hcp kvXo A√m-lp-hns‚ hgn-bn¬ sNe-h-gn-®m¬ B [\w kºm-Zn® Imc-W-Øm¬Ah-fpsS ¿Øm-hn\p In´p∂ AtX ]Xn-êwXs∂Ahƒ°pw e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.''

ka¿∞-cmb kvXoIƒ

ImcWw B XpI ¿Øm-hn-t‚-Xm-Wv. Ahƒ sNe-h-gn-°p-tºmƒ c≠p-t]¿°pw AXns‚ ]Xn- ew In´p-∂p. \ΩpsS Pam-A-Ønse kvXoIƒ A√m-lp-hns‚hgn-bn¬ sNe-h-gn-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv Pam-A-Øn-s‚-taep≈ A√m-lp-hns‚ henb A\p-K-l-am-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ Ah¿ Hcp-]mSv apt∂m´pIpXn-°p-∂p. Xß-fpsS Bh-iy-ß-tfbpw BK-l-ß-tfbpw ]n∂n-te°v X≈p-∂p. Nne kvXoIƒ hfscka¿∞-ambn hońse Imcy-ßƒ ssIImcyw sNøm-dp-≠v. s]mXpsh ho´p-Im¿°v a\- n-em-ImØ coXn-bn¬ hońse Imcy-ß-sf√mw Ah¿ `wKn-bmbn \S-Øp-∂p. hoń¬ Hcp Ipdhpw D≠m-Ip-I-bn-√. Aßs\AXn¬\n∂v an®w-sh®v Nµ sImSp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. \√-\n-e-bn¬ ho´p-Im-cy-ßƒ t\m°n-\-SØnhcp∂ kvXoIsf ¿Øm°∑mcpw, "Fßs\ \o NµsImSp-Øp, sImSp-ØXpsImSpØp' Fs∂ms°]d™v iey-s∏-Sp-Ø-cp-Xv. Cu lZo-kns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]Xn -êw B kvXobv°pw In´p -∂p,\nßƒ°pw Inń-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. an®w hbv°p∂ioe-an-√mØ kvXoIƒ an®w hbv°m≥ ioen-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Nne¿°v IqSp-X¬ ioew A\m-h-iy-ambsNehv sNøp-∂-Xn-em-Wv. Ah¿ Ah-cpsS sNehvIpd-bvt°-≠-Xm-Wv. a‰p-≈-hsc ImWn-°m≥th≠nHcp Imc-W-hpw-Iq-SmsX hoSp-I-fn¬ sNehv sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse Nne¿ hoSp-I-fn¬ sNe-h-gn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]t£, an®w sh®p-sIm-≠mWv sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-Xv. Nµ sImSp-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏wAh¿ Ah-cpsS hoSp-I-fnepw sNe-h-gn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp Ipg-∏-hp-an-√. ]t£, A\m-h-iy-ambn hoń¬Xs∂ sNehp sNøp-Ibpw \ap°v Nµ sImSp-°m≥

Ign-hn√ F∂p ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv sX‰m-Wv. efn-X-ambn Pohn-°p-∂-hcpw Nµ sImSp-°p∂ ioe-ap-≈-h-cp-amb DΩ-am-cpsS a°-fnepw Cu ioew D≠m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. B a°ƒ ]h¿Ø-\-]-c-amb Pohn-X-Øn¬Imse-Sp-Øp-h-bv°p-tºmƒ, Ah-cpsS ssIbnepwA√mlp AXp-t]m-ep≈ _¿°Øv D≠m-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.Ah¿°pw \√ e£y-tØmSpw \√ \ne-bnepw ho´p-Im-cy-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w Nµ sImSp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ XuôJpw Inń-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. ]t£, NnehoSp-I-fn¬ sFiz-cyw hcn-Ibpw Ah-ÿ-Iƒ \√-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w A\m-hiy sNe-hp-I-fpsS ioehpw D≠m-Ip-∂p-sh∂v Rm≥ ]d-™p-sIm-≈-s´. a‰p-≈-hsc ImWn-°m≥th≠n sNe-h-gn-°pI F∂ ]h-W-Xbpw h¿≤n-®p-h-∂p. C°mcywi≤n-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂v AØ-c-°m-tcmSv Rm≥ ho≠pw]d-bp-∂p. \nß-fpsS sNe-hp-Iƒ Ipd-bv°p-I. efn-X-amb PohnXw kzmb-Ø-am-°p-I. Cu efn-X-ambPohnXw Imc-W-Øm¬ kmº-Øn-I-XymKw sNøm-\p≈ku`mKyw t\Sp-I.

Xpd-∂-a-\-t msS sNe-h-gn -°pI

Hcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. \_n(-k)Hcn°¬ Xs‚ `mcym-k-tlm-Zcn lkvdØv Akvam-A-v_n≥Xv A_q-_-°¿(-d)s\ D]-tZ-in-®p. A√m-lp-hns‚ hgn-bn¬ FÆn-sbÆn sNe-h-gn-°-cp-Xv. Aß-s\-bm-bm¬ A√m-lphpw \nßƒ°v FÆn-sb-Æn-Ø-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]W-k-©n-bpsS hmb aqSn-s°-ń-bn-cn-°-cp-Xv. Aß-s\-bm-bm¬ AXns‚ hmb AS-®p-Xs∂sh°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ign-h-\p-k-cn®v Xpd∂ a\-t msSsNe-h-gn-°p-I.''

Pam-A-Øn¬ Xpd-∂-a-\-t msS Nµ sImSp-°p-∂-

hcpw A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿§-Øn¬ sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-h-

cp-amb \nc-h[n \nc-h[n kvXoI-fp-≠v. F∂m¬, \√-

h-cp-am-\-ap-≠m-bn´pw Hgn-hp-I-gn-hp-Ifpw IrXn-a-amb

Imc-W-ßfpw Xnc-™p-\-S-°p-∂-h-cp-ap-≠v. Hcp]m-Sm-

fp-Iƒ Xß-fpsS sNe-hp-Iƒ Ingn-®-Xn-\p-tijw

Rß-fpsS hcp-am\w CXm-sW∂pw CX-\p-k-cn®v Nµ

Xcp-sa∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. Cs√-¶n¬ Ahÿ hfsc

tami-am-Wv, Rßƒ°p hcp-am-\-sam-∂p-an√ CX-\p-

k-cnt® Nµ Xcn-I-bp≈q F∂v ]d-bp-∂p. Ahcpw

Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. \µn-tISv ImWn-°m-Xn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-

Wv. Cu \µn-tISp Imc-W-Øm¬ Ct∏m-gp≈ \√ Ah-

ÿbpw XI¿∂p-t]m-tb-°mw. A√m-lp-hns\ h©n-

°m≥ km[y-a-√. \nßƒ°v G‰hpw ]nb-¶-c-amb

[\w Xs‚ hgn-bn¬ sNe-h-gn-°m-\mWv A√mlp ]d-

bp-∂-Xv. \nß-fpsS Bh-iy-ß-sf ]n∂nte°v X≈p-

Ibpw A√m-lp-hns‚ hgn-bn¬ sNe-h-gn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-I.

bmX-\-Iƒ t]dpI

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-bp∂p: ""\nßƒ\nß-fpsS Xr]vXn Dt]-£n-®p-sIm-≠v, \nß-fpsS A`n-cp-Nn-Iƒ Dt]-£n-®p-sIm-≠v, \nß-fpsS am\w Dt]-

15


£n-®p-sIm-≠v, \nß-fpsS kºØv Dt]-£n-®p-sIm-≠v,\nß-fpsS Poh≥ Dt]-£n-®p-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hns‚am¿§-Øn¬ ac-W-Øns‚ Zriyw \nß-fpsS apºn¬Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ bmX-\-Iƒ t]dp-hm≥ Xøm-dm-hmsXA√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn \nßƒs°m-cn-°epw ]m]n-°m-s\m-°p-I-bn-√. bmX-\-Iƒ t]dp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬Acp-a-bmb Hcp Ip™n-s\-t∏mse \nßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ aSn-Ø- n-te°v hcp-∂-Xm-Wv. \nßƒ \nßƒ°p-aptº Ign-™p-I-S∂ B kZvhr-Ø-∑m-cpsS ]n¥p-S¿®m-h-Im-in-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøpw. F√m A\p-K-l-ß-fp-sSbpw Ihm-S-ßƒ \nßƒ°m-bn´v Xpd-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬, \nßƒ \nß-fpsS Bflm-hn¬ bYm¿∞-Øn-ep≈ acWw hcn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬At∏mƒ \nßƒ A√m-lp-hn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.A√mlp \nß-tfmsSm∏w D≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.\nßƒ hkn-°p∂ Krlw A\p-Kr-l-]q¿Æ-am-bn-cn-°pw. \nß-fpsS hoSns‚ nØn-I-fn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ImcpWyw h¿jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. AØcw Hcmƒhkn-°p∂ ]´-Whpw A\p-Kr-lo-X-am-bn-cn-°pw.''(A¬h-kn-ø-Øv, dqlm-\o-J-km-bn¬, hmfyw 20 t]:307-˛308)

ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p: ""F√m coXn-bnepw Bfp-IƒCu Pam-A-Øns\ tkhn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. kmº-Øn-I-amb \ne-bnepw tkh\w sNøp-∂-Xn¬ hogvN- h-cp-Øm-Xn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Nµ AYhm hcn-∏-W-an-√msXtemIØv Hcp kwL-S-\bv°pw ]h¿Øn-°m≥ ]‰p-I-bn-√. dkq¬ Icow(-k) lkvdØv aqkm (-A)lkvdØv Cukm(-A) XpS-ßnb F√m dkq¬am-cp-sSbpw ImeØv hcn-∏Ww kzcq-]n-®n-´p-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v \ΩpsS Pam-A-Ønse Bfp-Ifpw C°m-cy-Øn¬ i≤n-t°-≠Xv \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. C°q-´¿Hmtcmtcm ss]k-bm-sW-¶nepw IrXy-X-tbmsS h¿j-Øn¬ sImSp-Øm¬ Hcp-]mSp Imcy-ßƒ \S-Øm≥Ign-bpw. AtX, Hcmƒ Hcp ss]k-t]mepw sImSp-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Abmƒ Cu Pam-A-Øn¬ \nevt°≠Bh-iy-sa-¥mWv?''

ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p: ""a\p-jy≥ am¿°-‰n¬ t]mIp-tºmƒ Ipń-I-fpsS Ifn-∏m´w hmßm≥Xs∂ Hcp-]mSvss]k sNe-h-gn-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ ChnsS Hmtcmtcmss]k sImSp-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v F¥p kw`-hn-°m-\m-Wv. `£-W-Øn-\mbn sNe-h-gn-°p-∂p. hkvX-Øn-\mbn sNe-h-gn-°p-∂p. a‰mh-iy-ßƒ°mbn sNe-h-gn-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ Zo\n-\p-th≠n [\w sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-XmtWm kln-°m≥ ]‰m-ØXv? Cu Ipd®p Znh-k-ß-fn¬ \qdp-I-W-°n-∂m-fp-Iƒ _bv-AØv sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWm≥ Ign-™p. F∂m¬, thZ-\-tbmsS ]d-bs´! ChnsS Nµ AYhm hcn-∏Ww Bh-iy-ap -s≠∂v Ah-tcmSv Bcpw-Xs∂ ]d-™n-√.tkh\w sNø¬ hfsc e-]-Z-am-Wv. tkh\w sNøp-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v hnizmkw _e-ap-≈-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.Hcn-°epw tkh\w sNøm-Ø-hs‚ Cuams\ kw_-

‘n®v \ap°v Bi-¶-bp-≠v. Rm≥ CX Nµ sImSp-°p -∂-Xm -sW∂v \ΩpsS Pam-A-Ønse Hmtcmhy‡nbpw ]Xn⁄ sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, BcmtWm A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n ]Xn⁄ sNøp-∂Xv A√mlp Ahs‚ cnkvJn¬˛ AXm-bXv Pohn-X-hn-`-h-Øn¬ A\p-Klw \evIp-∂p.''

ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p: ""Nµ AYhm hcn-∏-Whpw tiJ-cn-°p-∂p-s≠∂ Imcy-a-dn-bmØ \nc-h-[n-bm-fp-I-fp-≠v.\nßƒ kXy-ambpw _‘w hbv°p-∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬CX Nµ \n¿_-‘-ambpw Rm≥ sImSp-°p-sa∂v A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ]Xn⁄ sNøm≥ Ah¿°v ]d™v a\- n-em-°n-s°m-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]n≥]-‰m\pw Adn-hn-√mØh¿°v ]d™p a\- n-em-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-I. Cu ]Xn-⁄-t]mepw Ah¿°v sNøm-s\m-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Pam-A-Øn¬ tN¿∂-Xp-sIm-s≠¥pêw. Adp-]n-ip-°-\m-sW-¶nepw Xs‚ [\-Øn¬\n∂v\nXyhpw Hcp ss]k-sb-¶nepw Nµ sImSp-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn am‰n-sh-®m¬ Ah\pw Hcp-]mSv sImSp-°m≥Ign-bpw. Hmtcmtcm Xp≈n-bn¬\n∂v \Zn-bp-≠m-Ip-∂p.\mev N∏mØn Xn∂p-∂h≥ Hcp N∏m-Øn-bpsS AfhvAXn¬\n∂v Pam-A-Øn-\p-th≠n am‰n-h-bv°-s´.AØcw ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°mbn C]-Imcw am‰n-h-bv°p∂ ioe-cm-bn-Øo-cp-I. Nµ AYhm hcn-∏-W-ti-J-cWw Cu Pam-AØv aptJ\b√ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. adn-®v, ]Ww Bhiyw h∂-t∏mƒ \_n-am-cpsS Ime-L-´-ß-fn¬ Nµ-Iƒ tiJ-cn-°-s∏- n-cp-∂p.'' (a¬^q-kmØvhmfyw 3, t]:358-˛361)

Ipń -Isf D]-tZ-in -°pI

s]cp-∂m-fmWv hcp-∂-Xv. Ipń -Iƒ°v s]cp-∂mƒs∏m-Snbpw kΩm-\-ßfpw In´m-dp-≠v. ]W-am-bn´pw In´m-dp-≠v. AXn¬\n∂pw Nµ sImSp-°m≥Ipń-I-tfmSv ]d-bp-I. CXp-ap-tJ\ Nµ-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xns‚ ]m[m-\y-Øns‚ t_m[hpw D≠m-Ipw. Npa-X-em-t_m-[hpw D≠m-Ipw. A√m-lp-hns‚ Zo\n-\p-th≠nsNe-h-gn-t°-≠Xpw XymKw sNtø-≠Xpw Xs‚ \n¿_-‘-I-S-a-bm-sW∂v Ipń Nn¥n-°m≥ XpSßpw; hep-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ Cu Nn¥- I-cp-Øp-≈-XmbnØocp-IbpwsNøpw.

\hm-K-X-cmb Bfp-I-sf-°p-dn®p ]d™p: Ah¿

_bv-AØv sNøp-∂p. Ah¿ Nµ sImSp-°p-∂n-√. Nµ

sImSp-°p-∂-ioew BZyw apXte Ah-cn-ep-≠m-t°-

≠-Xm-Wv. Xs‚ Zo\n-\p-th≠n XymKw sNøm≥

A√mlp Iev]n-®n-´p≈ Imcy-am-Wv. AXp-ap-tJ\

Cuam≥ h¿≤n-°p-∂p. Fs¥-¶nepw [\-XymKw sNø-

W-sa∂v \hm-K-X-cmb Alva-Zn-I-tfmSv Bcpw-Xs∂

]d-bp-∂n-√. C°mcyw ]d-tb-≠Xpw hfsc Bh-iy-

am-Wv. [\-XymKw sNøm-Ø-h-cpsS Cuam≥ A]-I-S-Øn-em-sW∂v lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. C¥y-bnepw B^n-°≥cm-Py-ß-fnepw Cuioew D≠m-°n-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Nµbpw Fhn-sStbmFØn-°-gn-™n-´p-≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. AwK-ßfpw

16


h¿≤n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Aev]w Ncn-Xhpw IqSn

C\n Rm≥ ho≠pw XlvcosI PZo-Zns‚ ]pXp-h¿j-Øn-te-°v˛ AXv Bcw- n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv˛ hcp-∂p. ]t£,Cu h¿j-Øns‚ Bcw-`-Øn¬ kmº-Øn-I-\ne ]d-bp-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w Nµ sImSp-°p-∂-h-cpsS FÆhpwAXn-t\m-sSm∏w ]pXp-h¿j ]Jym-]-\-hp-amWv \S-Øp-∂-Xv. ]pXp-h¿jw ]Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-tº, _m°n-bmb Aev]w Ncn - Xw -IqSn ]d -™p-Xo¿°-s´.XlvcosI PZo-Zns‚ BZy-L´w ]Øp-h¿j-tØ-°m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu ]≤Xn lkvdØv apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d)Bcw-`n-®-t∏mƒ B t\cØv Ahn-S∂v "Cu ]Øp-h¿jsØ Ime-L-´-Øn\v' Z^vX¿ F∂mWv hnfn-®Xv.1934- -emWv CXv Bcw- n-®-Xv. BZysØ ]Øp-h¿jsØZ^vXsd A∆¬ F∂p-]-d-bp-∂p. AXm-bXv H∂m-asØ Z^vX¿. CXn¬ Aøm-bn-c-am-fp-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv ]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ cq]-a-\p-k-cn-®v,AXns‚ ]m[m\yw IW-°n-se-SpØv Ahn-S∂vAXns\ ]Øp-h¿jw h¿≤n-∏n-®p. Cu c≠m-asØIme-L-´-Øn\v Z^vXsd tZmw F∂v t]cp-h-bv°-s∏- p.Z vXsd tZmw\v Bcw- -Øn¬ Ime-\n¿Æbw sNbvXn-cp-∂n-√. Rm≥ t\m°n-bn-S-tØm-fw, ]n∂oSv Inńb Ahn-SsØ Hcp \n¿t±-i-Øn¬\n∂v Cu Z^vX¿ \ne-\n-∂p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ipsa∂pw Hmtcm Ime-L-´-hpw HmtcmZ^vXdpw 19 h¿j-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw a\- n-em-Ip-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ Z^vXsd tZmw˛ c≠m-asØ Z^vX¿lkvdØv Jeo- -Øp¬ ako-lv m-\n-°p-≠mb Zo¿L-amb tcmKw \nanØw BZysØ Z^vX¿ Ah-km-\n-∏n®v ]pXnb Z^vX¿ XpS-ßn-bn-√. 1964˛¬ Bbn-cp∂paq∂m-asØ Z^vX¿ XpS-tß-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]t£,A∂Xv XpS-ßn-bn-√. 1966-˛¬ lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬akolv kmenkv dlva-lp-√mlv \hm-K-X¿°p-th≠naq∂m-asØ Z^vX¿ ]Jym-]n -®p. ]d™p: CXvlkvdØv apkveolv auDu-Zv(-d)s‚ Ime-L-´-Øn¬Bcw-`n-t°-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Rm\nXv 1965\hw-_¿ H∂p-ap-X¬ Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xmbn ]Jym-]n-°p-I-bm-Wv. C]vImcw Cu Z vX¿ lkvdØv apkvenlvauDu-Zv(-d)s‚ Jnem-^Øv Ime-tØmSv Ipdn-bm-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. ImcWw lkvdØv apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d)h^m-Øm-bXv 1965 \hw-_¿ 9˛-\m-Wv. F∂m¬,lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv kmen-kv( -d -lv)]d™p: Rm\mWv Cu Z^vX¿ hnfw-_cw sNøp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v AXns‚ ew F\n°pw In´p-∂-Xm-Wv. F¥m-bmepw Cu aq∂m-asØ Z^vX-dns‚ ]Jym-]\w D≠m-bXv aq∂m-asØ Jnem-^-Øp-Im-e-Øm-Wv.\mem-asØ Z^vX-dns‚ Bcw`w Ipdn-®Xv 19 h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw 1985-˛¬ \mem-asØ Jnem-^-Øp-Im-e-Øm-Wv. B \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn®v (l-kvdØv apkvenlvauDu-Zv(-d) sh®-\n-b-aamWv Hcp Z^vX¿ 19 h¿j-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂-Xv) C∂v \mem-asØ Z^vX-dn\v 19 h¿jw]q¿Øn-bm-bn-cn°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v C∂v A©m-asØ Z^vX¿ Bcw-`n-°p-I-bm-Wv. C≥im-A-√m-lv.

C\n FX-tØmfw apPm-ln-Zo≥ XlvcosI PZo-Zns‚kmº-Øn-I-Xym-K-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°ptam Ah-sc√mwA©m-asØ Z^vX-dn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

tN¿∂n-ń -√m-Ø-h¿ tNtc-≠-XmWv

]pXn-b-Xmbn _bv-AØv sNbvXv Pam-A-Øn-te°v

hcp-∂-h-cn¬ kmº-Øn-I-Xym-K-Øns‚ ioe-ap-≠m-°n-

Øo¿°-W-sa∂v lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-

bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ign™ h¿j-ß-fn¬ Alva-Zn-bm-Ip-

Ibpw F∂m¬ CXp-hsc XlvcosI PZo-Zn¬ ]s¶-Sp-

°m-Xn -cn -°p -Ibpw sNbvXn -´p≈ F√m-hscbpw

XlvcosI PZo-Zn¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°m≥ ]cn-i-an-°-W-

sa∂v Rm≥ CXp-ap-tJ\ _‘-s∏´ Hmô-kn-t\mSp

\n¿t±-in-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ah¿ A©m-asØ Z^vX-dn¬

Bbn-cn°pw KWn-°-s∏-Sp-I. Rm≥ ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se,

kmº-Øn-I-amb XymKw Zo\o-]-c-amb ]h¿Ø-\-

ßƒ°p \n¿_‘amsW∂v Ah-tcmSv ]d-bp-I. \nß-

fp-sS-b-SpØv Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚ ktµ-i-sa-Øn-bXv

XlvcosIPZo-Zn¬ kmº-Øn-I-XymKw sNbvX-h¿ Imc-

W-Øm-em-sW∂v Ahsc Adn-bn-°p-I. AXp-sIm≠v\nßƒ CXn¬ ]s¶ -Sp -°pI; \nß-fpsSPohnXtØbpw \∂m-°n-Øo¿°p-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-cm≥.Cu ktµ-isØ a‰p-≈-h¿°pw FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-h-cn¬ Dƒs∏-Sm≥. AXns‚ `mK-am-bn-Øo-cm≥.C¥y-bnepw B^n-°-bnepw Cu kmº-Øn-I-Xym-K-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mØ \nc-h[n t]cp-s≠∂v F\n-°-dn-bmw. Ahsc kmº-Øn-I-Xym-K-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°p-I. A©m-asØ Z^vX-dn¬ \h-Pm-X-in-ip-°-tfbpwDƒs∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. Hcp-]m-Sm-fp-Iƒ _bv-AØvsNbvXv Pam-A-Øn¬ ]th-in-®n-´p≈ B^n-°-bn¬\n∂v Ahsc kmº-Øn-I-hy-h-ÿn-Xnbn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØm-Xn-cp-∂Xv \ΩpsS Ae-k-X-bm-Wv. _bv-AØvsNøn-∏n-®-Xn-\p-tijw Ah-cp-ambn icn-bm-b-\n-e-bn¬_‘w \ne-\n-dp-Øn-bn√ F∂-XmWv AXn-s\m-∂m-asØ Imc-Ww. kmº-Øn-I-amb XymK-ß-fpsS ]m[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn®v icn-bmb t_m[-h¬°-c-Whpw \S-Øn-bn-√. B^n-°-bn¬ AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ C¥y-bnepw _bv-AØv sNbvsX-¶nepw Pam-A-Øp-ambn_‘-an-√mØ Hcp-]m-Sm-fp-I-fp-s≠∂pw Ah-cp-ambn_‘w hbvt°-≠-Xm-sW∂pw Rm≥ Pam-A-Øn-t\mSv]d-™-t∏mƒ Ah¿ Ah-cp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sm≥ XpS-ßn. Ct∏mƒ, Rß-sf-s°m≠v _bv-AØv sNøn®vRßsf Dt]-£n®v s]mbv°-f™p F∂v Ah¿ ]cm-Xn-s∏-´p. Nne-bm-fp-Iƒ henb shdp-∏mWv ]I-Sn-∏n-®-Xv. Nne cmPy-ß-fn¬ ]cy-S-\-Øn-\mbn Rm≥ t]mb-t∏mƒ, AXn-s\-°p-dn-®-dn-bm-Ø-h¿ Rßsf F¥p-sIm≠v Adn-bn-®n√, Rßƒ ImWp-∂-Xn\v hcp-am-bn-cp-∂t√m F∂v ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ah¿ ]d™p:Rßƒ Alva-Zn-ø-Øn¬ \ne-sIm-≈p∂p F∂Xv icn-X-s∂. Ipd-®p-\mƒ IqSn \nßƒ h∂n-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Rß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏- n-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Rßƒho≠pw BZyta Rßƒ AI-s∏-ń-cp∂ A‘-Im-c-

17


Øn-te-°p-Xs∂ sNs∂-Ø-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu_‘w XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Im≥ Rm≥ Pam-A-Øp-I-tfmSp ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. AXv hnim-e-am-°p-I. Ah-cpsS X¿_n-ø-Øn-te°v i≤n-°p-I. \nß-fpsS Ae-k-Xbpw aSnbpw AI-‰p-I. \hm-K-X-cmb C°q-´-tcbpwt]cn\p amX-am-sW-¶n¬t]mepw kmº-Øn-I-Xym-K-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°p-I. \h-Pm-X-cmb inip-°-tfbpwamXm -]n -Xm -°ƒ Cu ]≤-Xn -bn¬ tN¿°p -I.hmJvôs\ \u Ipń-Isf Xo¿®-bmbpw F∂√ P\n-°p∂ F√m Ipń-I-tfbpw CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-I. NneAlva-Zn-I-fpsS Cuam≥ CXp-ap-tJ-\bpw X\n-∏p-Ø-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. Ipń-I-fn-√mØ Zº-Xn-Iƒ C√mØ Ipń-I-fpsS t]cn¬ XlvcosI PZo-Zn¬ Nµ sImSp-°m≥XpS-ßn. Hcp Ipń°v \qdp-cq] IW-°-\p-k-cn®v \m∂qdvcq] sImSp-°m≥ XpS-ßn. (]m-°n-ÿm-\n¬ \S-∂-Xm-Wv) A√mlp A\p-K-ln-®p. Ipd-®p-Im-e-Øn-\p-tijwAh¿°v Ipń-bp-≠m-Ip-sa∂ e£-W-ßƒ I≠p.Ct∏mƒ \mep Ipń-I-fp-≠v. FX Ipń-I-fpsS t]cn-emtWm Nµ sImSp-ØXv AXbpw Ipń-Isf A√mlpAh¿°v sImSp-Øp. A√mlp Nne-t∏mƒ s]s -∂mWvCØcw ImgvN-Iƒ ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. Rm≥ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse Ipń-I-fpsS t]cn¬ kZp-t±-iy-tØmsS \n mcXpI-bmWv sImSp-°p-∂-sX-¶nepw A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂vAXn\v h≥]-Xn-^-e-amWv e`n-°p-∂-Xv. Pam-A-Øn¬A√m-lp-X-Be Hcp-]m-Sm-fp-Iƒ°v Cu ImgvN ImWn-°p-∂p. ]n∂oSv AtX Nµ Imc-W-Øm¬, B A\p-Klw Imc-W-Øm¬ \nß-fpsS hoSv _¿°-Øp-IƒsIm≠v \nd-bp-∂p.

XymK-a-t\m-`mhw hf¿Øp∂ ]≤Xn

XlvcosI PZoZv ]≤-Xn, hkn-øØv ]≤-Xn-bv°p≈

ap∂-dn-bn∏p \evIp-∂-h-\m-sW∂v lkvdØv apkvenlv

auDu-Zv(-d) Hcn-°¬ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. AXm-bXv

CXns‚ Imc-W-Øm¬ hkn-øØpw Icp-Øm¿÷n-

°pw. kmº-ØnI XymK-ßƒ°v ioe-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xn-

\p≈ ASn-Ø-d-bm-bn-cn-°p-a-nXv. CXv AK-Zq-X-\m-Wv. CXv

aptº\S-∂v hnhcw \evIp∂ ZqX\m-Wv. ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-

\-evIp∂ ssk\y-am-Wv. Hcp al-Ømb ]≤Xn CXns‚

]n∂mse hcp-∂p-sh∂v P\-ß-tfmSv hnfn-®p-]-d-™p-

sIm≠v CXv apt∂m-´p-t]m-IpIbm-Wv. hkn-øØv hyh-

ÿn-Xnbv°v Jnem-^Øv hyh-ÿn-Xn-bp-ambpw AKm-

[-_-‘-ap-≠v. hkn-øØv hyh-ÿn-Xn-tbm-sSm∏w XymK-

ß-fpsS \ne-hm-chpw sa®-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. AXp-sIm≠vXymK-ß-fpsS ioe-ap-≠m-°m-\mWv BZyw XlvcosI

PZoZv hyh-ÿn-Xn. B XymK-ß-fpsS \ne-hmcw sa®-

s∏-Sp-∂-tXmsS kr„n-I-tfm-Sp≈ IS-∏mSv \nd-th-‰p-∂-

Xns‚ \ne-hm-chpw Db-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. Pam-A-Øp-Iƒ

C°m-cy-Øn-te°v XnI®pw i≤n-°p-I; Cu XymKw

Imc-W-Øm¬ hkn-øØv hyh-ÿn-Xnbpw IqSp-X¬

sI´p-d-∏p-≈-Xm-bn-Øo-cm≥.

C\n Ipd®p IW-°p-hn-h-c-ßƒ ]d-™p-sIm≠vRm≥ H∂m-asØ Z^vØ-dns‚ Fgp-]-sØm∂mw

h¿j-Øn-t‚bpw c≠m-asØ Z vØ-dns‚ 65- mw h¿j-Øn-t‚bpw aq∂m-asØ Z^vØ-dns‚ 40-˛mw h¿j-Øn-t‚bpw \mem-asØ Z^vØ-dns‚ 20-˛mw h¿j-Øn-t‚bpw A©m-asØ Z^vØ-dns‚ ]Ya h¿j-Øn-t‚bpw hnfw-_cw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. Fs‚ BKlwBh¿Øn-°p-I-bm-Wv. c≠m-aXpw ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. c≠pwaq∂pw \mepw Z^vØ-dn-ep-≈-h¿ Xß-fpsS H∂m-asØZ vØ-dn-ep≈ k÷\ß-fpsS IW°v cPn-Ã¿ ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n-°m≥ ]cn-i-an-°p-I.

127 cm„-ßƒ XlvcosI PZo-Zn¬

F¥m-bmepw Hmtcm h¿jhpw Ign-™-h¿j-sØ-°mƒ hf¿® Pam-A-Øn-\p-≠m-Ip∂ hn[-Øn-emWvA√mlp \tΩmSv Ft∏mgpw s]cp-am-dp-∂-Xv. Pam-A-Øn\v XymKw sNøm-\p≈ XuôJv e`n-°p-∂p. Cuh¿jhpw A√mlp ^fv¬ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Akm-[m-c-W-amb \ne-bn¬ XymK-ßƒ hcn-°m≥ Cuh¿jwPam-A-Øn\v XuôJv Inń. 127 cm„-ßƒ°v Xlvco-sI-P-Zo¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ XuôJv Inń-°-gn-™n-cn-°p∂p. dnt∏m¿´-\p-k-cn®v samØ-Øn¬ Xlvco-sI-P-Zo-Zns‚ kmº-Øn-I-XymKw 31,60,000 ]u≠mWv. Ign-™-h¿j-sØ-°mƒ 348000 ]u≠v A[n-IamWnXv.ÿm\-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ZmcnZyw D≠m-bn´pw]m°n-ÿm≥ XßfpsS H∂mw ÿm\w \ne-\n-dp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ign-™-h¿j-sØ-t∏mse Ata-cn-°bpw Ah-cpsS c≠mw-ÿm\w \ne-\n-dp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.]t£, hy‡n-K-X-ambn icm-icn IW-°-\p-k-cn®vAta-cn° H∂mw ÿm\-Øm-Wv. Chn-SØpIm-cmb\nßƒ°pw kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø-bp-≠v. Cu h¿jw Hcp-ÿ-eØv \nßƒ Ad-®p-\n-∂p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒNphSp apt∂m-´p-sh-®p. _n´≥ aq∂mw ÿm\-Øm-Wv. 35 iX-am\w A[nIw XpI AS-®p-I-gn-™n-cn°p-∂p. amim-A-√mlv _n´≥Pam-AØpw kmº-Øn-I-Xym-K-Øn¬ Hcp-]mSv hf-cp-I-bm-Wv. ]≈n-Iƒ°p-th-≠nbpw h≥Xp-I-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. ]≈n-\n¿ΩmWw\S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-p. AXn-\p≈ ]≤-XnIƒ°vBlzm-\-ßfpap-≠v. A√m-lp-X-Be \nßƒs°-√m-h¿°pw XuôJv \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. F∂-√, temIØvNµ-sIm-Sp-°p∂ F√m-h¿°pw ]Xn-êw \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. Ah-cpsS [\-Ønepw Poh-\nepw AXn-c‰A\p-Klw sNmcn-bp-am-dm-I-s´.

H∂v, c≠v, aq∂v ÿm\-ßƒ

samØ-Øn-ep≈ XymK-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬cm„-ß-fn¬ H∂mw-ÿm\w ]m°n-ÿm-\m-Wv. c≠v˛Ata-cn-°, aq∂v˛ _n´≥, \mev˛ P¿Ω-\n, A©v˛Im\U (P¿Ω-\n-°mcpw Im\-U-°mcpw IqSp-X¬ ]cn-i-an-t°-≠-Xm-Wv) Bdv˛ C≥tUm-t\-jy, Ggv˛ C¥y,F´v˛ _¬Pn-bw, Hº-Xv˛ kzn‰vk¿em‚ v, ]Øv˛BkvtX-en-b, samtd-jy-kv. anUn¬ CuÃv Pam-A-Øp-I-fn¬ kDu-Zn-A-td-_ym-bpw, A_q-Zm-_nbpwB^n-°-bn¬ Lm\bpw ]tXyIw kvac-Wm¿l-cm-Wv. A√mlp F√m-h¿°pw ]Xn-êw \evIp-am-dm-I-

18


s´. AwK-kw-Jy-bnepw A√m-lp-X-Be A\p-K-ln-®n-´p-≠v. 4,18,000-˛¬ A[nIw AwK-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. Ign-™-h¿j-sØ-°mƒ 34,000- A[nIam-WnXv. CXn¬Lm\, Ct¥m-t\-jy, _n´≥, P¿Ω-\n, Im\U XpS-ßnb Pam-A-Øp-Iƒ hy‡ambpw ]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v.Rm≥ ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se, IqSp-X¬ CXn-te°v i≤n-®m¬, \mh-K-X-cmb Alva-Zn-I-tf-bpw, CXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°m≥ ]cn-i-an-®m¬ C≥im-A-√mlv Cu h¿≤-\hv Bbn-c-Øn-e-√, e£-ß-fmbn Db-cp-sa∂v Rm≥Icp-Xp-∂p. i≤n-t°≠ Bh-iy-ta-bp-≈q.

]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ Ah¿ XΩn¬ XΩnepw Hcp a’-c-ap-≠m-Im-dp-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v Ah-cn¬ BcmWv H∂mw-ÿm-\-sØ-∂dn-bm≥ Ah¿°v BImw-£-bp-≠m-Ipw.Ahcn¬ H∂mw-ÿm\w emtlm-dn\m-Wv. c≠v Idm-®n,aq∂v˛ d_vh. AXp-I-gn-™m¬ dmh¬∏n-≠n, Ckvem-am-_m-Zv, bvk-em-_m-Zv, ap¬Xm≥, tImbn-´, k¿tKm-[m, tKmP-d≥hm-e, titJm-]p-cm, tUcm-Km-kn-Jm≥,\hm-_vim-lv, H°mU F∂o Pam-A-Øp-I-fm-Wv. Pn√m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ knbm¬t°m-´v, ao¿]q¿Jzm-kv, _lm-h¬\-K¿, s]im-h¿, _lm-h¬]q¿, \mtdm-hm¬,_Zbv≥, Qew, km≥KUm, Zlmkn F∂o Pam-A-Øp-I-fm-Wv.

]tXyIw ]m¿∞n-°pI

]m°n-ÿm-\n-tebpw _w•m-tZ-in-tebpw Pam-A-Øp-Iƒ°p-th-≠nbpw ]tXy-I-ambpw ]m¿∞n-°m≥]d-bm≥ Rm\m-K-ln-°p-∂p. ChnsS AI-an-Iƒ i‡-amb FXn¿∏p-Iƒ \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ah-cpsS F√m D]-Z-h-ß-fn¬\n∂pw A√mlp Alva-Zn-Isf c£n-°p-am-dm-I-s´. ]tXy-In®v _w•m-tZ-in¬Cubn-sS-bmbn IqSp-X¬ D]Zhw ]c-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ct∂hsc A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ _w•m-tZiv k¿°m¿ hfsc _p≤n-]q¿∆w]h¿Øn-®p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. Um°-bn¬ C∂v Hcp ]≈nBI-an-°m≥ FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ ]≤-Xn-bn-ńcp-∂p; F∂√]≈n BI-an-°m≥ h∂n-cp-∂p. Bbn-c-°-W-°n-∂m-fp-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]s£, t]meokv CS-s]´v F√m-‰n-t\bpw HmSn-®p. k¿°m¿ [mcmfw t]meo-kp-Imsc\nb-an-®n-cp-∂p. kz¿§w Ic-ÿ-am-°m≥ h∂-h¿t]meo-kns\ I≠-t∏mƒ HmSn-t∏m-bn. CXmWv C°q- -

cpsS ss[cyw. ]t£, CXnepw P\-ßƒ ap√m-amcpsS

ssII-fm¬ hnÕn-I-fm-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. ap√m-am¿ Ft∏mgpw

acn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n a‰p-≈-h-sc-bmWv apºn¬ \ndp-

Øp-I. Ah¿ kzbw Hcn-°epw apºn¬ hcn-√.

A√mlp _w•m-tZiv k¿°m-dns\ Dd-∏n-®p-\n-dp-Øp-

am-dm-I-s´. Cu aue-hn-am-cpsS he-bn¬ IpSp-ßm-Xn-

cn-°p-am-dm-I-s´. C∂p-hsc hfsc _p≤n-]q¿h-amWv

Ch¿ ]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Pam-Ønse Bfp-Iƒ°v

ASn-sIm-≈p-∂Xpw NoØtIƒ°p-∂Xpw ioe-am-Wv.

F∂m¬ Fs∂-¶nepw k¿°m¿ XßfpsS Itkc

kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Alva-Zn-Isf _p≤n-ap-ń-®m¬,

As√-¶n¬ _p≤n-ap-ń-°p-∂-h-cpsS IqsS\n∂m¬, •

A\p-`-hØneqsS \Ωƒ a\- nem-°nbn´p≈-Xm-Wv;

XpS¿∂pw CXp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cn°pw kw`-hn-°p-I.C≥im-A-√m-lv. AXm-bXv B `cWsØ A√mlp\ne\ndpØn-bn-ń-√. AXp-sIm≠v Cu `mK-tØ°pwAh¿ i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu kZp-t±-iy-tØmsS_w•m-tZiv k¿°m-dn\v ]h¿Øn-°m≥ -A-√mlpXuôJv \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. A√m-lp-X-Be ]m°n-ÿm≥ k¿°m-dn\pw _p≤nbpw hnth-Ihpw \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. Ign-™-Ime A\p-`-h-ß-fn¬\n∂v Ah¿]mTw ]Tn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, aXtØbpw cm„-tØbpw sht∆sd hbvt°-≠-Xm-Wv.

da-fm≥ amk-Ønse XpS°w

Cu da-fm-\n¬, Cu Ah-km-\sØ ]Øn¬]tXyIw ZpB-sN-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I. GsX√mwcm„-ß-fn-emtWm Alva-Zn-ø-Øn-s\-Xnsc shdp∏pwhntZz-jhpw ]c-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv Ah¿°p-th-≠nbpw ZpB sNøp-I. kmº-Øn-I-Xym-K-ß-fn¬D’m-l-tØmsS ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-h¿°p-th-≠nbpw ZpBsNøp-I. A√mlp F√m-h¿°pw ]Xn-êw \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. "A©m-asØ Z^vX¿'\v XpS°w Ipdn-°m\pwA√m-lp-X-Be da-km≥ amk-Øn¬˛ Cu Ah-km-\-]-Øn¬ Ah-kcw \evIn. CXnepw A\p-K-l-ßƒsNmcn-bp-am-dm-I-s´. Fs‚ BK-lw-t]mse BZy-h¿jw Xs∂ e£-°-W-°n-∂m-fp-Iƒ CXn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-hs´; XymK-ßƒ hcn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ Akm-[m-c-W-amb h¿≤\bp≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n.

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-bp∂p: ""Fs‚]nb-s∏´ kvt\ln-Xtc! \nß-tfmSp A\p-I-ºm-]q¿∆ws]cp-am-dm-\p≈ kXy-amb A`n-\n-thiw A√m-lp-X-

Be F\n°v \evIn -bn -c n -°p -∂psh∂v Rm≥

\nßƒ°v Dd-∏p-X-cp-∂p. \nß-fpsS Cuam-\n-s‚bpw

C¿^m-\n-s‚bpw h¿≤-\-hn-\mbn kXy-amb Cuiz-c-

⁄m\w F\n°v \e vI -s∏ -´ n - c n -°p -∂p . Cu

Cuizc⁄m\w \nßƒ°pw \nß-fpsS a°ƒ°pw

Atß-b‰w Bh-iy-amWv. \nßƒ \nß-fpsS ]cn-ip-

≤-amb [\-Øn¬\n∂v \nß-fpsS Zo\o-]-c-amb G¿∏m-

Sp -Iƒ°pth≠n klm-bn-°p-I. A√m-lp-X-Be

sFizcyw \evInb \nebv°v Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-cpsS

i‡nbpw Ign-hp-a-\p-k-cn®v Cu hgn-bn¬ sNe-h-gn-

°m≥ aSn-Im-Wn-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-hn-t\-°mfpw dkq-

en-t\-°mfpw \nß-fpsS [\sØ ap¥n-°-cp-Xv. ]ns∂

Rm≥, Fs‚ Ign-h-\p-k-cn®v KŸ-c-N-\-bn-eq-sS, A√m-

lp-hns‚ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv F\n°p \evInb B Adn-

hp-I-tfbpw A\p-K-l-ß-tfbpw Gjy≥bq-tdm-]y≥

cm„-ß-fn¬ ]c-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv.'' (C-km-e-sb-Hu-lmw)

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ Cu Pam-A-

Øns\ apt∂m-´p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Im≥ A√mlp \ap°v

XuôJv \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. Bao≥.

(hnh: apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bo¬ F®v.-F)

19


kp\man: Jnbm-a-Øns‚ ImgvNF≥. A–p¿dlow

c≠pe£-tØmfw a\p-jysc Hcp ho¿∏n-S-bn¬ba-]p-cn-bv°-b-®p-sIm≠v kp\man sX°p-In-g-°≥Gjy-bp-sSbpw lnµp-a-lm-k-ap-Z-Øn-s‚bpw Xoc-]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Xnc-bn-f-°-ß-fp-≠m°n IS-∂p-t]m-bn. 2004 Unkw-_¿ 26-˛\v kpam-X-bn¬\n∂v XpS-ßnb A`q-X-]q¿∆-amb oa≥I-S¬I-º--Øns‚ Ae-b-Sn-Ifpw A\-¥cZpc-¥-ßfpw C\nbpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw Ah-km-\n-®n-ń√. aWn-°q-dn¬ 800 \mgnIthK-Ønepw 50 ao‰¿ Db-c-Ønepw B™-Sn® Xnc-am-e-Iƒ kap-Z-Øn-∂Sn-bn-ep-≠mb `qI-º-ßƒ (dn-IvN¿kvsI-bn¬-˛9) Cf-°n-hn´ A]q¿∆ ]Xn-`m-k-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. kp\m-an-Iƒ CXn-\p-apºpw P∏m-\nepw sXs° Ata-cn-°-bnepw a‰pw IS¬t£m-`-ßƒ D≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw CXbpw oI-c-ambcq]-Ønepw CXbpw `bm-\-I-amb `mh-ØnepwCXbpw hym]-I-amb hrØ-Ønepw CXn-\p-apºv Hcn-°epw kw`-hn-®n-ń-√. Bbn-c-°-W-°n¬ \mgn-I-\o-f-Øn¬ \o≠p-In-S-°p∂ lnµp-a-lm-k-ap-Z-Øns‚ASn-bn-eqsS \oßnb Pe-N-e-\-ßƒ qI-º-ß-fp-tSbpwsh≈-s∏m-°-ß-fp-tSbpw then-tb-‰-ß-fp-tSbpwNpg-en-I-fp-tSbpw cq]-Øn¬ IS¬Xo-c-ß-fnse P\-e-£-ßƒ°v \mi-Zr-iy-ßƒ ImgvN-sh-®p.

Hm¿°m-∏p-d-Øp-≠mb Cu kp\m-ansb Ipdn®vap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Itfm km¥z-\-ßtfm \¬Im-\m-hp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√ F∂-Xn-\m¬ Kh¿sΩ‚p-Iƒ ]I-®p-\n-∂p. kp\m-ansbIpdn®v ]h-N\w sNøm≥ \ne-hn-ep≈ B[p-\nI kwhn-[m-\-ß-sfm∂pw ]cym-]vX-ß-f-√. ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-≠m-sb-¶n¬ sNdn-b-tXm-Xn-se-¶nepw ac-W-\n-c°v Ipd-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. imkvXo-b-am¿§-ßƒ Is≠-tØ-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-IXC¥y≥ ]kn-U‚ v Du∂n-∏-d-™n-´p-≠v. Zpc-¥-ß-fn¬ ac-W-s∏´ Bbn-c-°-W-°n-\m-fp-I-fpsS PU-ßƒ kwkvI-cn-°p-∂-Xp-Xs∂ h≥]-iv\-ß-fm-Wv.e£-°-W-°n¬ Bfp-Iƒ ]cn-t°-‰-h-cm-bp-≠v.Ahsc Bkv]-Xn-I-fnepw c£m-ÿm-\-ß-fnepwFØn°pI AXnepw henb ]iv\-am-Wv. kp\m-an°v Cc-bm-b-h-cn¬ aq∂n-sem-cp-`mKw Ipń-I-fm-W-sX. Ah¿ _‘p-°-fn¬\n∂pw AI-∂p-t]m-hp-Ibpw A\m-Y-cm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. kmwI-an-I-tcm-K-ßƒ XpS¿∂p-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-s\-Ip-dn-®p≈ òXnas‰mcp `mK-Øv. Hcp henb bp≤-cw-K-sa-∂-t]mseIc-bntebpw IS-en-tebpw BIm-i-Øn-tebpwtk\m-hn-`m-K-ßƒ c£m-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ H∂n-®-Wn-\n-c-∂p. Cu h≥\m-i-ßsf t\cn-Sm≥ iX-tIm-Sn-°-W-°n¬ [\w Hgp-In-sb-Øn. sFIy-cm-„-k-`-bpsS \m\m-hn[ klm-b-ßfpw kwhn-[m-\-ßfpwD]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn. Npcp-°-Øn¬, kp\man A\p-

`-h-s∏´ ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Hcp "Jnbm-a-Øns‚ ImgvN'Xs∂ Im◊m-dm-bn.

kpam-X, Ct¥m-t\-jy, Xmbve≠v, ate-jy,C¥y, ioe¶ XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fn-emWv kp\m-an-bpsS Xoh-Zp-c-¥-ßƒ A\p-`-h-s∏-´-Xv. B^n-°-bpsS Ing-°≥Xoc-ß-fnepw Cdm-\n-b≥ Z£n-W-Xo-c-ß-fnepw bp.-F.-C-bpsS Xoc-ßfn¬t]mepw Xnc-bn-f-°ßƒ A\p-`-h-s∏-´p-h-sX. GXm-s≠mcpBtKm-f-]-Xn-`m-k-sa-t∂mWw hn\m-i-ßƒ hnX-d-s∏-´p. \mep ]pdhpw kap-Z-ß-fp≈ B¥-am≥\n-t°m-_m¿ Zzo]p-I-fn-ep-≠mb \mi-ßfpw Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse Ing -°≥Xo-c -ß-fn -ep -≠mb Zpcn -X -ßfpamWv C¥ysb Gsd De-®-Xv. lnµp-k-ap-Z-hp-ambn sXm´p-\n-ev°p∂ F√m cmPy-ß-fnepw kp\man\·-Xm-fi-h-am-Sn.

F¥mWo kp\man Zpc-¥-Øn\v ImcWw?CsXmcp in£m-cq-]-Øn-emWv a\p-jysc kao-]n-®-Xv. ASp-Ø-Im-e-ß-fn-embn ]Ir-Xn-tIm-]-ßfpwa‰p Iq´-\m-i-ßfpw a\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øn\v A\p-`-h-s∏´psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Imc-W-sa-¥mWv?]Ir-Xn-tIm-]-ßƒ As√-¶n¬ a\p-jy≥ XpS-ßn-sh® bp≤-ßfpw \io-I-c-W-ßfpw temI-Øns‚a‰p `mK-ß-fn¬ \S-am-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. _olm-dn¬ ]≠v h≥`q-I-º-ß-fp-≠m-b-t∏mƒ AXv "lcn-P-\-'ß-tfmSv˛ Zfn-X-cpsSt\sc˛ ImWn® sImSpw-Iq-c-X-I-fpsS ê-am-bp-≠mb ssZhn-I-in-£-bm-sW∂v Km‘nPn ]d-™n-cp-∂p. XnI™ ùXn-I-hm-Zn-bmb ]fin‰v s\lvdp-hn\v AXv ]nSn-®n-√. ]Ir-Xn-tIm-]-ßsf Cu \ne-bn¬ kao-]n-°p-∂Xv icn-b-s√∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v s\lvdp B ImgvN-∏m-Sns\FXn¿Øp. sh≈-s∏m-°-ß-fnepw A\p-K-l-h-i-ß-fp-s≠∂pw AXv qansb e-`q-bn-jvT-am-°p-sa∂pwAt±lw Nq≠n-°m-ń. A∏-d-™-Xnepw kXyw C√m-sX-b-√. ssZh-Øns‚ A\p-K-l-ßƒ k¿∆m-Xn-im-bn-bm-sW∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. F¶nepwh≥\m-i-ßƒ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v AsXmcpZpc¥w Xs∂-bm-Wv. B \nebv°v ssZhn-I-in-£bpw! ssZhn-I-amb in£m-c-£-I-fpsS XXz-imkvXw \ap-°nXv a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂p-≠v.F¶nepw ASn-°-Sn-bmbpw A[n-I-a-[n-I-ambpwCØcw ]Ir-Xn-tIm-]-ßfpw \mi-ß-fp-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ a\p-jy-cpsS Nn¥m-i‡n DW-cp-am-dm-Ip-∂p.]Ir-Xnbv°v _p≤n-bn√. AXn\p Nn¥m-i-‡n-bp-an-√. hnIm-c-hn-Nm-c-ß-fn-√. AsX-ßs\ a\p-jy¿°vt_m[-]q¿∆w Zpc-¥-ßƒ hcp -Øn-hbv°pw?]IrXn F∂Xv ]]-©-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-IawamX-am-Wv. AXv ZpxJn-°p-Ibpw kt¥m-jn-°p-

teJ\w

20


Ibpw C√. tIm]n-°p-Ibpw ]Xn-Imcw sNøp-I-bp-an-√. a\p-jy¿°p-≠m-Ip∂ A\p-`-h-ßƒ B\ne-bn¬ hnh-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p F∂p amXw. F∂m¬,Cu ]Ir-Xn-bpsS ]n∂n¬ Hcp i‡n ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]]-©-Øns‚ k„mhpw \nb-¥m-hp-amb Hcp alm-i-‡n. ]]-©-c-l-ky-ß-fpsS ]Xo-I-am-bp≈ B ]tl-fn-I-sb-bmWv a\p-jy≥ ssZh-sa∂v hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. B i‡n Hcp bmYm¿∞y-am-Wv.]c-a-k-Xy-am-Wv. B alm-i‡n t_m[-ß-fpsS ]`-h-tI-µ-am-Wv. B i‡n-bmWv ZpxJ-sØbpw kt¥m-j-tØbpw D≠m-°p-∂-Xv. B i‡n-bmWv \∑ Xn∑-I-tfbpw ]pWy-]m-]-ß-tfbpw th¿Xn-cn®p \n¿W-bn-®-Xv. \∑bv°v k¬ -e-ßfpw Xn∑-bv°v NoØ-

-e-ßfpw D≠m-I-W-sa∂v \n›-bn-®Xpw Cu i‡n-X-s∂. ]pWyw sNøp-∂-h¿°v A\p-K-l-ßfpw]m]w sNøp-∂-h¿°v im]-in-£-Ifpw D≠m-I-W-sa∂v hn[n-®Xpw ssZhw F∂p hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Balm-i‡n Xs∂-bm-sW∂v F√m aX-ßfpw F√mIme-ß-fnepw tLmjn-®p-t]m-∂n-´p-≠v. Cu ]]-©-sØbpw ]Ir-Xn-tbbpw ssZhw kr„n-®Xv ]tXy-I-amb Dt±-iy-ß-tfm-sS-bm-Wv. B Dt±-iy-ßfdn™vAX-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°p-I-bmWv a\p-jy-[¿Ωw.

`qI-º-ßƒ, s]cp-a-g-Iƒ, sh≈-s∏m-°-ßƒ,sImSp-¶m-‰v, A·n-]¿∆-X-t£m`w, kmwI-an-I-tcm-K-ßƒ, hcƒ®, bp≤-ßƒ XpS-ßnb h≥\m-i-ßƒD≠m-Ip-tºmƒ \n m-l-b-cm-bn-Øo-cp∂ a\p-jy¿Hcp AXo-X-i-‡n-bpsS klm-b-Øn-\mbn, Bi-b-Øn-\mbn BK-ln-°p-∂p. k¿∆-i-‡-\mb ssZh-Øns‚ t\¿°v Xncn-bp-I-b-√msX as‰mcp c£m-am¿§hpw a\p-jy-cpsS apºn-en-√msX hcp-∂p. Imcy-Im-cW \nb-a-ß-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-Øn-eq-sS-bmWvssZhw in£m-c-£-Iƒ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xv. uXn-I-D-]m-[n-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-√msX ùXn-I-a-\p-jys\ in£n-°m\pw c£n-°m\pw km≤y-a-√-t√m. ssZhw Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-bp∂p:

""Zld¬^-kmZp ^n¬_¿dn h¬_lvdn _namIk-_Xv sFZn--∂mkv''

Ic-bnepw IS-enepw (_¿cnepw _lvdn-epw) a\p-jy-I-c-ß-fm¬ A[¿Ωw hf¿∂p. (Jp¿-B≥)

Cu Ah-ÿ-bp-≠m-Ip-tºm-gmWv B a\p-jy-Ir-X-amb Ipg-∏-ß-fpsS aq¿—-bpsS ê-am-bp-≠m-Ip∂ ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-ß-fpsS Xncn-®-Sn-I-fmbn ]Ir-Xn-tIm-]-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. CXn-s\-°p-dn®v a\p-jy\vap∂-dnhv \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v ssZhw ]hm-N-I-∑msc\ntbm-Kn-°p-∂p-sh∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p.

"ham-Ip∂m apA-±n-_o\ lØm \_v-Akdkqem'

""Hcp dkq-ens\ AXm-b-Xv, ]hm-N-Is\ \ntbm-Kn-®-b-°msX \mw Hcp P\-X-tbbpw in£n-°p-∂n-√.'' (Jp¿-B≥, 17:16)

]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS Xm°o-Xp-Ifpw ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Ifpw hI-sh-bv°msX IqSp-X¬ A[¿ΩI¿Ω-ß-

fnepw [n°m-c-Ønepw apgp-Ip-tºmƒ a-\pjycn¬ssZhw in£-bnd-°p-∂p. in£ A\p- -h-s∏-Sp-tºmƒAh≥ ssZh-sØ-°p-dn®pw [¿Ωm-[¿Ω-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.ssZhsØ tNmZyw sNømt\m in£-Iƒ Hgn-hm-°mt\m a\p-jy¿°v km≤y-a-√. ]m¿∞-\-I-fn-eq-sSbpw ]›m-Øm-]-Øn-eq-sSbpw kzbw kwkv°-c-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw Cu in£-Iƒ°v ]cn-im¥n Is≠-Ømw. Jp¿-B-\n¬ amX-a-√, a‰p aX-K-Ÿ-ß-fnepwCu ssZh-\o-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v ]Xn-]m-Zn-®p-Im-Wmw.

kp\m-an-t]m-ep≈ h≥Zp-c-¥-ßfp≠m-Iptºmƒ\n -lm-bcpw \ncm-ib-cp-ambnØocp∂ a\p-jy¿ssZh-sØ-°p-dn®p Nn¥n-°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. \∑-I-fp-tSbpw ]pWy-ß-fp-tSbpw mK-tØ°v Xncn-bm\pwA[¿Ω-I¿Ω-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Xn∑-I-fn¬\n∂pw hnc-an-°m\pw ]tNm-Zn-X-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS Xm°o-Xp-Isf Ah-K-Wn®p Xn∑-I-fn¬ apt∂-dp-tºm-gmWv Iq´-\m-i-ß-fpsS cq]-Øn¬ in£-I-fp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. Hcp ]hm-N-Is\ \ntbm-Kn-®-√msX,]hm-N-I≥ aptJ\ Xm°oXv \¬In-bn-´-√msX \mwa\p-jysc in£n-°p-I-bn√ F∂v A√mlp Jp¿-B-\n¬ hy‡-ambn ]kvXm-hn-®n- p-≠v. CXv ]ImcwHcp ]hm-N-I≥ ]Xy-£-\m-bn-´pt≠m F∂pw B]hm-N-I≥ in£sb Ipdn®v a\p-jy¿°v Xm°oXv\¬In-bn-´pt≠m F∂pw \mw t\mt°-≠-Xm-Wv.AXp-]-Imcw Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ Hcp ]hm-N-I≥ X°-k-a-bØv ]Xy-£-\mbn Cu Xm°oXv \¬In-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂v Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bpw.

Unkw-_¿ 30-˛\v B m-anse Kplm-h-ń-bn¬ktΩ-fn® imkvX-hn-Zym¿∞n-I-fpsS Hcp ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ kw_-‘n® C¥y≥ ]kn-U≠v F.-]n.-sP.A–p¬I-emant\mSv Hcp imkvX-Ipamc≥ tNmZn-°-bp-≠m-bn, "Aßv ssZh-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂pt≠m'F∂v. B sIm®p-im-kvX-⁄-s‚- tNmZyØn¬ HcpimkvX-⁄-\mb C¥y≥ ]kn-U‚ v C]-Imcwadp-]Sn \¬In: ""BIm-i-Øn-te°v \nXyhpw Xe-bp-b¿Øn t\m°p-tºmƒ, A\-¥-tImSn \£-X-tKmfßƒ \nd-™p-\n¬°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw.Chbv°p ]n∂n¬ Hcp al—‡n ]h¿Øn-°p-∂pF∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. kp\man D≠m-°nbZpc-¥-ß-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv Cu tNmZyhpw]kn-U-≠ns‚ adp-]-Snbpw D≠m-b-Xv.

Cu hm¿Øsb XpS¿∂v "lnµp' ]X-Øn¬Xs∂Act of God "ssZh-Øns‚ ]hrØn' F∂ Xe-s°-ń¬ e≠-\n¬\n∂v "lnµp'-hns‚ teJ-I≥ Fgp-Xnb Hcp apJ-te-J-\-Øn¬ Cw•-≠nse Nn¥-I-hr-Ø-ß-fn-ep-≠mb N¿®-IsfIpdn®v ]d-bp-∂Xv:Tsunami disaster has again raised the philosophicalquestion: Is there God? (kp-\manZpc¥w ho≠pw BXXz-Nn-¥m-]-c-amb tNmZyw Db¿Øn-hn-ń-cn-°p-∂p.ssZhw Dt≠m?) Hindu, 14.1.05)

kpJk¥p-„n-bn¬ ebn®v ssZhsØ ]msS ad∂p

21


ùXn-I-X-bn¬ apgpIn Pohn-°p∂ a\p-jys‚apºn¬ ssZhw Ahs‚ apJw ImWn-°p-∂Xv C]-Im-c-ap≈ Zr„m-¥-ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. `qan kr„n-°-s∏-´Xp apX¬ a\p-jy-\p-≠mb \mƒsXm´v ssZhwapJw ImWn-®Xv C]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. ssZhw a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Nn¥m-hn-πhwD≠m-°p-∂Xp C]-ImcwXs∂bmWvv.

""`qan-bn¬ \S-°p-∂-sX√mw \n¿t±-in-°p-Ibpw\nb-¥n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp Znhy-i‡n Ds≠-¶n¬ 2004 Unkw-_¿ 26-˛\v B ssZhw F¥psNøpI-bm-bn-cp∂p? HSp-hn-esØ IW-°-\p-k-cn®vc≠v e£-tØmfw Bfp-Iƒ \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmbIp™p-ßfS°w acn-°m-\n-S-bm-°nb `qI-ºsØXS-bm≥, B i‡n F¥p-sIm≠v CS-s]-ń√?''At∏mƒ ]m¿∞\Isf√mw hy¿∞-amtWm? aX-hn-izm-k-ßƒ A¿∞-iq-\y-amtWm? ssZhw a\p-jys‚ Hcp I≠p-]n-SpØw amX-amtWm?''

F∂m¬, `qan-bn¬ hcm-\n-cp∂ Cu h≥\m-i-ßsf Ipdn-®p≈ hy‡-amb ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Iƒ HcpssZh-Zq-X≥ ]Xy-£-s∏´v temIØn\v \¬In-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Iƒ temI-Øns‚\m\m-`m-K-ß-fnepw Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®v tIƒ∏n-°-s∏-ń-´p-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p. km[m-c-W-°m-c-\mb Hcphy‡n-bpsS Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ i–-am-bn-cp-∂n√ AXv. InSn-ew-sIm-≈n-°p∂ `mj-bn¬ BB]¬hr-Øm-¥-ßƒ Adn-bn-®Xv Ime-L-´-Øns‚]hm-N-I-\mWv Xms\∂v hmZn®, ]h-Nn-°-s∏´Znhy-Zq-X-\mWv Xms\∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏´ Hcp Znhy-]p-cp-j-\m-bn-cp-∂p. B Znhym-flm-hns‚ Hmtcmhm°pw AXv ssZh-Øn¬\n-∂p-≈-Xm-sW∂v hnfn-t®m-Xp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. B]mZ-a-kvXIw a\p-jys\hnd-sIm-≈n-°p∂ coXn-bnemWv AXh-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv. Ht∂m-ct≠m Xh-W-b-√, an°-hmdpw Xs‚F√m ][m-\-Ir-Xn-I-fnepw AXv ]e-X-h-W-I-fmbnBh¿Øn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. Nne hcn-Iƒ CXm:

""a\p-jy-\p-≠mb \mƒ XpSßn \mfn-Xp-hsc kw -hn-®n- n-√mØhn[w AXy¥w b-¶-c-amb \miw qap-J-Øp-≠m-Im≥ t]mIp-∂p. A[n-I-amb ÿe-ßfpwAhn-S-ß-fn¬ Hcn-°epw P\-hm-k-ap-≠m-bn-ń-s√∂vtXm∂p-amdv ASn-ta¬ adn-™p-t]m-Ipw. CtXm-Sp-IqSn`qan-bnepw BIm-i-Ønepw b-¶ccq]-Øn-ep-≈ ]e\mi-ßfpw kw`-hn-°pw. Ctß-b‰w _p≤n-bp-≈-h-cpsS Zr„n-bn¬ Cu kwK-Xn-Iƒ FXbpw Akm-[m-c-W-ambh B-bn-cn-°pw. Ahsb kw_-‘n®vbmsXm∂pw ]Ir-Xn-im-kvX-Øns‚tbm XXz-⁄m-\-ß-fp-sStbm KŸß-fnse GSp-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. At∏mƒ kw`-hn-°m≥t]mIp-∂-sX-¥m-bn-cn -°p-sa-∂p-sh®v a\p-jy¿h√msX ]cn-`-an-°pw. B \mfp-Iƒ ASp-Ø-SpØvhcp-∂p. A√m, Ah ]Sn-hm-Xn¬°¬ FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp alm-]-f-b(-Jn-bm-a)-Øns‚ ImgvNtemIw ImWp-∂-Xm-Wv. `qI-º-ßƒ amX-a-√, `b-

¶-c-ß-fmb a‰p hn]-Øp-Ifpw BIm-i-Øp-\n∂pw`qan-bn¬\n∂pw shfn-s∏-Spw. CsX√mw kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv a\p-jy≥ ssZhsØ ad∂v `‡n-am¿§sØDt]-£n-°p-Ibpw Ah¿ apgp-a\ mse euIn-I-Øn¬Xs∂ ]Xn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn-\m-esX. (l-Jo-J-Øp¬ hlvbv, 1907)

""A√tbm bqtdmt∏ \o c£-bne√. A√tbmGjym \obpw c£-bn-e-√. Hm Zzo]p-I-fn¬ hkn-°p-∂-h-tc, \nß-fm¬ \n¿Ωn-X-amb Hcp ssZhwB \mfn¬ \nßsf klm-bn-°p-I-bn√!! alm-\-K-c-ßƒ adn-™p-ho-gp-∂Xv Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. P\-_m-lp-ey-ap≈ ]tZ-i-ßƒ iq\y-ß-fmbn hn-°p-∂XpwRm≥ ImWp-∂p. B k¿∆-i-‡-\mb GI-ssZhwGdn-b-Imew au\-a-h-ew-_n-®p. Xs‚ apºmsI \nµy-amb ]e I¿Ωßfpw sNø-s∏- n´pw Ah≥ A\-ßm-Xn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, C\n Ah≥ AXy¥w `b-¶-c-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn Xs‚ apJw ImWn-°pw. B Imew hnZq-c-a-√. sNhn-bp-≈-h¿ tI´p-sIm-≈-s´. Rm≥ F√m-h-tcbpw ssZh-Øns‚ c£bn¬ Hcp-an®pIq´p-hm≥Bhp-∂Xpw ian-®p. F∂m¬, \nb-Xn-\n-baw]q¿Øn-bm-tI≠Xv Bh-iy-am-W-t√m. Rm≥ kXy-ambpw kXy-ambpw \nß-tfmSp ]d-bp-∂p, Cu cmPy-Øns‚ Ah-[nbpw kao-]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.\qlns‚ Imew \nß-fpsS Iäp-ºn¬ hcpw.eqØns‚ cmPyØv kw`-hn-®Xv \nßƒ \nß-fpsSkz¥w IÆp-IƒsIm≠v ImWpw. (sS-en-hn-j-\n¬ t\cn vImWp-∂p-˛-te) F∂m¬, ssZhw tIm[w shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ kmh-[m-\n-bm-Ip-∂p. X∑qew \nßƒssZh-Im-cp-Wy-Øn\v ]mX-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xn\v ]›m-Ø-]n®p am\-km-¥cw hcp-Øp-hn≥; GsXm-cp-h≥ssZhsØ ssIsh-Sn-bp-∂pthm Ah≥ a\p-jy-\-√.shdpw Hcp IoS-am-Ip-∂p. GsXm-cp-h≥ B k¿∆-i-‡s\ b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√tbm Ah≥ arX-]m-b-\m-Ip-∂p.Poh-\p-≈-h-\-√.'' (l-Jo-J-Øp¬ hlvbv, ]pdw 256- 257)

Hcp ]Zy-Øn¬ C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p: ""BIm-i-Øn-em-sIbpw tLmcm-c-h-ß-fm-Wv. F∂mtem \nß-f-X-dn-bp-∂n-√. ]I¬ ]Im-i-]q¿Æ-am-bn-cp-∂p.F∂m¬, taL-]-S-e-ßƒ A¥-co-£-Øn¬ I\-Øp-t]m-bn. Ipd-®p-\m-fp-Iƒ°vtijw Hcp Zr„m¥w shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-aqew Kma-ßfpw \K-c-ßfpwka-X-e-ß-fp-sa√mw ASn-ta¬ adn-™p-t]m-Ipw.ssZh-Øns‚ tIm[w-aqew kr„n-Pm-e-ß-fn¬ Hcphnπhw kw`-hn -°p -∂-Xm -Wv. hnh-kvX-\mbHcmƒ°v Xs‚ Iu]o\w [cn-°m≥t]mepw kabwIn´p-I-bn-√. Hcp `qIºw s]s´∂v a\p-jy-scbpwhr£-ß-tfbpw ]md-I-tfbpw kap-Z-ß-tfbpwIpep-°n-°-f-bp-Ibpw Hcp Ca-sh-´p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬`qan ASn-ta¬ adn-bp-Ibpw then-tb-‰-ßƒt]msec‡-∏p-g-sbm-gp-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. ap√-∏q-t]m-ep≈Xqsh≈ hkvX-ßƒ cmXn-bn¬ AWn-™-h¿c‡m-`-amb hkvX-ß-fp-ambn Dd-°-ap-W-cpw. a\p-jycpw P\-ßfpw t_m[-a-‰-h-cmbn amdpw. Ipbn-ep-

22


Ifpw cm∏m-Sn-Ifpw ]m v ad-°pw. F√m bmX-°m¿°pwB aplq¿Øw ITn-\-X-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. k©mcn-Iƒ]mW-k-¶-S-Øm¬ X∂-Øm-\-dn-bmsX kzbw hgn-a-d-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. acn-®p-ho-gp∂hcpsS tNmc-bn¬ae-ºp-g-I-fnse sh≈w sNa∂ho™p-t]mse c‡m-`-am-bn-Øo-cpw. D∂-Xcpw XmW-h-cp-sa√mw (Pn∂pwC≥kpw) Hcp-t]mse b-Øm¬ hnd-sIm-≈p-am-dm-Ipw.B \mfn¬ km¿N-I-h¿ØnXs∂bpw ISpØ Zpcn-Xm-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn-t∏m-Ipw. B ssZhn-I-Zr-„m¥w tcmj-]-I-S-\-Øns‚ Hcp amXr-I-bmbn amdpw. BImiwAXns‚ Ducn-∏n-Sn® ITm-c-bp-ambn `qansb BI-an-°pw.'' (_-dm-lo≥ A©mw `mKw, ]pdw 120)

""CXv Ft∏m-gmWv kw`-hn-°pI? Ipd-®p-\m-fp-Iƒ°p-≈ntem Ipd®p BgvN-Iƒ°p-≈ntem Ipd®vamk-ßƒ°p-≈ntem Ipd®p sIm√-ßƒ°p-≈ntemF∂v Ft∂mSv ]d-b-s∏- n- n-√. ASptØm AI-etØmFt∏mƒ AXv kw`-hn-®mepw AsXmcp `qI-ºtamas‰-s¥-¶n-epw Bbmepw, AXv AXns‚ ImTn-\y-Øn¬`bm-\Iw Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw. Fs‚ kl-Po-hn-I-fm-bn- p-≈-h-tcm-Sp≈ AKm-[-amb A\p-Iº ImcWwRm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-bn-Øo¿∂n´s√¶n¬ Rm\nXv]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠v tI´p-sIm-≠mepw!Rm\nXm \nßƒ°v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬In-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. `qan-bpw BIm-ihpw CXv tIƒ°p∂p!kZvhr-Ønbn¬\n∂v B¿ hyXn-N-en-°p-∂pthmAIr-Xy-ß-fn-te°v Nm™n-cn-°p-∂pthm `qansbXs‚ ]m]-ß-fm¬ ]¶n-e-am-°p-∂pthm Ah≥ ]nSn-°-s∏-Spw. Xs‚ tIm]w qan-bn¬ ]Xn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-Xmbn k¿∆-i-‡≥ Xm°oXp sNøp-∂p. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ qan-bn¬ ]m]hpw Xn∑bpw \nd-™n-cn -°p-∂p. ]q¿∆-]-hm-N-I-∑m¿ Zo¿L-Z¿i\wsNbvX-Xn≥hÆw A¥yw ASp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-XmbnAdn-™p-sImƒhn≥. Fs∂ Ab-®n-cn-°p-∂-hs\km£n-bm°ns°m≠v Rm\nXm ]d-bp-∂p. CsX√mwssZhØn¬\n-∂p≈ Adn-bn-∏p-I-f-sX. F∂n¬\n-∂p-≈-X-√. Fs‚ Cu ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Iƒ Iptd-sb√mwi≤n-®p-sh-¶n¬, lm, FX \∂m-bn-cp-∂p. F¶n¬temIw \mi-Øn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. a\p-jysc `m¥-cm-°n-°-f-bp∂ B \mfp-Iƒ CXmASp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. \n¿`m-Ky-hm-\mb _p≤n-lo-\≥]d-bp∂p CsX√mw I≈-am-sW∂v. kqcy≥ DZn-°m-dm-bn-cns° Ah≥ Dd-°-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-∂-sXt¥?(1905 G]n¬ 5˛\v ]pd-Øn-d-°nb "A¬-C≥Zm¿'˛Xm°o-Xv, F∂ hn⁄m]-\w)

""A√m-lp-hns‚ shfn-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ qI-º-ß-sf-Ip-dn®v ASn-°Sn ]d-b-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Jnbm-a-Øns‚

amXr-I-bn-ep≈ qI-º-ßƒ Bbn-cn-°p-sa∂pw hnh-

cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ 99˛mw A≤ymbw (kqdkn¬km¬) XpS-°-Øn¬ hnh-cn-®Xpt]m-ep≈ `q-

I-ºw- X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Dd-∏n-®p-]d-bm≥

F\n°v km[y-a-√. CXv km[m-cW `qI-ºw, A√m-Xn-cn-°m≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. Jnbm-a-Øns‚ Zriyw

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ as‰-s¥-¶nepw b-¶-c-amb hn]Øv

Bbn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNømw. AØcw Hcp hn]ØvCu Imew -I≠ncn°pIbn√. Poh\pw sIń-S-ßƒ°pw `b-¶c\miw kw`-hn-°pw. AØcwAkm-[m-c-W-amb AS-bmfw shfn-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw P\-ßƒ kzbw kwkv°-c-W-Øn\v Xøm-dm-Im-Xn-cn-°-bp-am-sW-¶n¬ Rm≥ Hcp I≈-hm-Zn-X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw. ssZhw `qIºw F∂ ]Zw-sIm≠vhyh-t—-Zn-®n-cn-°p∂ Cu `b-¶-c-amb hn]Øv aX-]-c-amb `n∂n-∏ns‚ Imc-W-Ømtem InkvXym-\ntbm lnµpthm Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sImt≠m Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepwta¬ ]Xn-°p-∂-X-√. Bsc-¶nepw Fs‚A\p-bm-bn-hr-µ-Øn¬ ]th-in-®n-ń-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬kw -hn-°p-∂-Xp-a-√.'' (_dm-lo≥, A©mw- m-Kw, 1905)

C¥y-bnse lnµp-°-sfbpw apkvenw-I-sfbpwkwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm-≠p- ]-d™p:

""\nßƒ Ccp-Iq-´¿°pw kam-[m\w FXbpwBh-iy-ambncn-°p∂ Hcp L´-Øn-emWv Rm≥tbmPn-∏n-\mbn \nßsf £Wn-°p-∂-Xv. temIØv]e-X-c-Øn-ep≈ B]-Øp-Iƒ D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. `qI-º-ßfpw £ma-ßfpw h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. tπKpw \sΩ C\nbpw hn´p-am-dn-bn- n-√. ssZhwFs∂ Adn-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p: a\p-jy¿ Ah-cpsSZp¿hr-Øn-bn¬\n∂v hnc-an-°p-Ibpw Ah¿ Xß-fpsSAI-a-ßsf Ipdn®v ]›m-Ø-]n-°bpw ssZh-tØmSvam∏v tNmZn-°p-Ibpw sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-∂psh¶n¬temI-Øn\v b-¶-c-am-bp≈ hn]-Øp-Ifpw \mi-ßfpwkw`-hn-°pw. Hcp hn]Øv Hgn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\papºv as‰mcp b-¶-c-\miw XpS¿∂p-≠m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.HSp°w a\p-jy≥ Cu hn-]-Øp-I-fm¬ kw`-aNnØcmbn, Atlm, C\n F¥p kw`-hn-°m≥t]mIp∂p F∂v tNmZn-®p-Xp-S-ßpw. At\-I¿ hnhn-[-ß-fmb B]-Øp-I-fn¬ IpSpßn `m¥v ]nSn-s]-´-hsc t]mse-bmbn `hn-°pw. BI-bm¬, A√tbm\m´p-Im-cmb ktlm-Z-c-sc, B \mfp-Iƒ hcp-∂-Xn\p apºmbn \nßƒ PmK-cq-I-cm-Ip-hn≥! lnµp-°fpw apkvenw-Ifpw XΩn¬ k‘n-sN-øs´! sFIy-Øn\v XS- -am-bn-Øo-c-Ø-°-hÆw A\ymbw]h¿Øn-®n-cn-°p∂ kap-Zmbw B A\ym-bsØDt]-£n-°s´! A√m-Ø-]£w At\ym-\y-ap≈kv]¿≤bv°pw sshc-Øn\pw B kap-Zmbw DØ-c-hm-Zn-bm-Ip-∂p.'' (ss]-Kmsa kp¬lv, 1908)

apl-ΩZv \_n(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hcn-jvT-in-jy\pw]Xn-]-pcp-j-\p-ambn Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn®]hm-N-I-\mb alvZo akolv lkvdØv an¿kmKpemw Alva-Zp¬ JmZn-bm-\n(-A)s‚ hN-\-ß-fm-Wn-h. CsXmcp ]hm-N-Is‚ Xm°oXv Xs∂-bm-

sW∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ ]bm-k-an-√. Icn-¶-√n\v kam-

\-amb lrZ-b-ß-tfbpw Nen-∏n-°p∂ Ic-fp-cp-°p∂

ImgvN-I-fn-eqsS a\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚ alXzw Is≠-

Øm≥ Cu al-\o-b-i–w temIsc Blzm\w

sNøp-∂p. ]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-h¿ `mKy-hm-∑m¿! •23


lkvdØv apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d):Ckvem-ans‚ hoct]m-cmfn

F®v. iwkp±o≥ Imh-t»cn

P\\-Øn\v ap≥]pw P\-\-ti-jhpw Pohn-X-Øn-

ep-S-\ofhpw ac-W-ti-jhpw kPo-h-N¿®-Iƒ°v

tIµ-am-bn-Øo-cm≥ temIØv AXy-]q¿∆w t]¿t°

Ah-kcw e`n-®n-´p-≈q. C°m-cy-Øn¬ Gsd kvacn-

°-s∏-Sp∂ A¤p-X-]-Xn-`m-[-\-\mWv lkvdØv

an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv Alva-Zv, A¬ apkvenlv

auDu-Zv, Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv km\n(-d).

1886-˛¬ lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) tlmin-

bm¿]q¿ \K-c-Øn¬ \S-Ønb Xt]m-b-⁄hpw

XpS¿∂v s^_p-hcn 20-˛\v ]kn-≤o-I-cn® ssZhnI

kphm¿Ø-I-fpsS hn⁄m-]-\-hp-amWv lkvdØv

apkvenlv auDuZv F∂v Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ hmKvZØ

kp]p-Xs‚ Pohn-X-k-]-cy-bpsS ]mcw-`w.

1889 P\p-hcn 12 i\n-bm-gvN-bmWv B alm-fl≥

`qPm-X-cm-b-Xv. ap≥Ime ssZhnI hN- p-Ifpw al-

Xvhm-Iy-ßfpw km£mXv°-cn-®p-sIm≠v B Znhy-

]p-cp-j≥ \o≠ 77 h¿jw Pohn-®p. Hc¿∞-Øn¬

Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ A¿≤-i-XIw B alm-

flm-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

hfsc sNdp∏w apX¬Xs∂ D∂-X-amb in£-

W-am-bn-cp∂p ]nXm-hv, akolv auDuZv(A) hm

hmKvZØ ]cn-h¿Ø-I\-v ]I¿∂n-cp-∂-Xv. Ipń-bpsS

Pohn-X-Øn¬ D]-Im-c-]-Z-am-tb-°m-hp∂ Hcp

Imcyhpw Ipńsb [cn-∏n-°m≥ At±lw hnkva-cn-

®n-√. \n m-c-sa∂v ]Xy-£-Øn¬ tXm∂p∂ kwK-

Xn-Iƒ apX¬ Kucm-hmh-l-amb Imcy-ßƒhsc

AXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

in£Ww: Hcn-°¬ apkvenlv auDuZpw A\p-

P≥ _io¿ AlvaZpw XΩn¬ Hcp X¿°-ap-≠m-bn.

Hcmƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv ]W-amWv hep-sX-∂v. as‰-bm-fm-

I-s´, _p≤n-bmWv hep-sX-∂pw, AXn-s√-¶n¬ Imcy-

an-s√-∂pw. X¿°w tIƒ°m-\n-S-bmb lkvdØv

akolv auDu-Zv(-A) a°-tfmSv ]d™p: ""a°tf

Xu_ sNøp-hn≥, kºØpw _p≤n-bp-a√ hep-Xv.

ssZhnI Imcp-Wyhpw A\p-K-l-hp-amWv hep-Xv.

AXn-s√-¶n¬ F¥p-≠m-bn-s´¥v Imcyw?''

ssZhnI Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ aSn-Ø-ń¬ hf¿∂p-

h-cp∂ alvaqZv F∂ hmKvZ-Ø-]p-X\v Ckvem-an-t\m-

Sp≈ kvt\lhpw ]nXm-hn¬\n-∂p-X-s∂-bmWv e`n-

®-Xv. Hcn-°¬ ho´p-ap-‰Øv \mbsb I≠-t∏mƒ

D’m-l-tØmsS Sn∏q, Sn∏q F∂v hnfn-°m≥ XpS-

ßn. aIs‚ i–w hoń-\-IØv ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬

hym]r-X-\m-bn-cp∂ ]nXm-hns‚ sNhn-bn-ep-sa-Øn.

hfsc Akz-ÿ-X-tbmsS At±lw aI-t\mSv ]d™p:

""aI-t\, \osb-¥mWv hfn-°p-∂-Xv. Cw•o-jp-Im¿

Ckvem-an-t\m-Sp≈ sshcw ImcWw alm-\mb

apkvenw NI-h¿ØnbpsS t]cv \mb-°n-´-Xm-Wv. \o

Aßs\ Hcn-°epw hnfn-°-cp-Xv.''

as‰mcp kµ¿`-Øn¬ apkvenlv auDu-Zv, Plmw-

Ko-dns‚ aJv_d ImWm≥ ]nXm-hn-t\mSv BK-lw-

]-I-Sn-∏-n®p. aIs\ ]d-™-b-°p-tºmƒ ]nXmhv D]-

tZ-in-®p, ""aI-t\, Plmw-Ko-dns‚ aJv_d ImWm≥

\o s]mbvs°m-≈p-I, ]t£, Ahn-sS-t]mbn ZpB

sNøcp-Xv. Abmƒ \ΩpsS ktlm-Z-c≥, lkvdØv

apP-±nZv A¬^v km\nsb Ah-tl-fn-®-bm-fm-Wv.''

hfsc sNdp-]m-b-Øn¬Xs∂ ZpBI-fn¬ apgp-

Ip∂ ioehpw apkvenlv auDu-Zns‚ ]tXy-I-X-

bmbncp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv

(A)s‚ kzlm-_n-bm-bn-cp∂ lkvdØv Kpemw

AlvaZv kmln_v hmC-kv, cmXn ZpB-I-fn¬ Ign-

®p-Iq-´p-hm≥ akvPnZv ap_m-d-°n-se-Øn. AhnsS

ZpB-I-fn¬ \nc-X-\m-bn, kpPq-Zn¬ InS-°p∂ Hcm-

sf-bmWv At±lw I≠-Xv. hfsc t\c-am-bn´pw Xe-

bp-b¿Øm-Xn-cp∂ Abm-fpsS ASp-Øp-t]m-bn, B

kzlm-_n-h-cy≥ ZpB sNbvXp, A√m-lpth, Cbm-

fpsS F√m ZpB-Ifpw \o kzoI-cn-t°-W-ta. hf-

sc-°-gn™v Xe-bp-b¿Ønbt∏mƒ AXv apkvenlv

auDuZv BsW∂v At±-l-Øn\v a\- n-em-bn. At±lw

tNmZn-®p, ""aI-t\, \o F¥mWv ZpB sNbvX-Xv?''

_me\mb apkvenlv auDuZv ]d-™p, ""Rm≥ Ckvem-

ans‚ hnPbw FXbpw thKw D≠m-Ip-∂Xv ImWm-

\mWv ZpB sNbvXXv.''

sNdp-∏-Øn¬Xs∂ C¬lm-ap-Ifpw Iiv^p-

Ifpw k¬kz-]v\-ßfpw B _me\v Inń-s°m-≠n-

cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ lkvdØv k¿h¿imlv kmln-_v

(d) tIhew 7 hb v ]mb-ap≈ apkvenlv auDu-Zn-

t\mSv tNmZn-®p, ""aIt\, \n\°pw D∏sb-t∏mse

k¬kz-]v\-ßfpw a‰pw D≠m-Im-dpt≠m?'' B Ipń

]d-™p, ""AtX, Nne-t∏mƒ henb henb ssk\y-

ßsf \bn-°p-∂Xv Rm≥ kz]v\-Øn¬ ImWm-dp-≠v.''

teJ\w

24


hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\pw, lZo-kp-Ifpw a‰pw lkvdØv

Jeo- Øp¬ akolv A∆¬ auem\m l°ow \qdp-

±o≥ kmln-_v(-d)-˛¬\n-∂mWv ]Tn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. a‰p

injy-∑m¿°v kwi-b-\n-hm-cWw \S-Øn-bn-cp∂

auem\m kmln-_v, apkvenlv auDu-Zns‚ kwi-b-

ßƒ°v adp-]Sn \¬In-bn-cp-∂n-√. adn-®v, kzbw DØcw

Is≠-Øm≥ D]-tZ-in-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ]Xn-hv.

kvIqfn¬ tN¿Øn-cp-s∂-¶nepw A\m-tcmKyw B

Ipńsb h√msX _m[n-®n-cp-∂p. lkvdØv akolv

auDu-Zv(-A), A[ym-]-I-tcmSv Ahs\ \n¿_-‘n-t°-

≠, Ah≥ ]Tn-°p-∂Xv ]Tn-®p-sIm≈s´ F∂mWv

]d-™n-cp-∂-Xv. saSnIv ]co-£-bn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-

Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ icn-bmb\ne-bn¬ aX-]ctam

ùXn-Itam Bb hnZy-Iƒ A≤ym-]-I-cn¬\n∂v

B¿÷n-°m≥ B Ipń°v Ign-™-Xp-an-√.

Jnem-^Øv:-˛ tIhew 25 hb vamXw ]mb-ap-

≠m-bn-cp∂ an¿km alvaqZv AlvaZv 1914-˛¬ Jeo-

^-Øp¬ ako-lmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p. ]fin-

X-tI-k-cn-I-fpw, UnKn-°m-cpw Hs° Pam-A-Øns\

Cs´-dn™v t]mhp-Ibpw JP-\mhv Imen-bm-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. AtX, Xn-I®pw C√m-bva-

bn¬\n-∂mWv apkvenlv auDu-Zv, Pam-A-Øns\ ]Sp-

Øp-b¿Øn-b-Xv.

adp-`m-KØv apkvenw \thm-∞m-\-cw-KØpw

apkvenlv auDuZv A\p-]-a-\mbn FWo-‰p-\n-∂p. AXv

]e-kvXo≥ ]iv\-am-sW-¶n-epw, apkvenw-I-fpsS

Ah-Imi kwc-£-W-am-sW-¶n-epw, F√m taJ-e-I-

fnepw At±lw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. temI-Øns‚ GXv

Ncn-X-am-sW-¶nepw AXv Ckvem-an-t‚-Xm-bmepw

C¥y-bp-tS-Xm-bmepw At±-l-Øns‚ t]cp-®-cn-

°msX I≠v AXv ]q¿W-am-hp-I-bn-√.

ê-kvXo≥:-˛ 1947-˛¬ PqX-cm„w ÿm]n-X-am-

Ip-tºmƒ, FÆ-∏-W-Øns‚ [mcm-fnØ-Øn¬ hnl-

cn-®n-cp∂ apkvenwkmam- p-Isf kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-

sIm≠v 50 h¿j-ßƒ°v ap≥]v Im¥-Z¿in-bmb

B alm-fl≥ ]d-™-hm-°p-Iƒ h¿Ø-am-\-Øns‚

òI-cm-h-ÿ-bn-te-°p≈ Z¿∏-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw

]d-™p, ""]iv\w ê-kvXo-t‚-X-√, ]iv\w aZo-\-

bp-tS-Xm-Wv, ]iv\w bcq-ti-e-an-t‚-X-√, ]iv\w ]cn-

ip≤ a°-bp-tSXpXs∂-bm-Wv. ]iv\w sskZn-

t‚tbm k°-dn-t‚tbm A√, ]iv\w apl-ΩZv dkq-

ep-√mlv(k)s‚ A¥- n-t‚-Xm-Wv. iXp-°ƒ ]c-

kv]cw FXn¿∏p-Iƒ D≠m-bn´pw Ckvem-an-s∂-Xn-

cn¬ H∂n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. H∂n-°m-\p≈ Bbn-c-°-W-

°n\v Imc-W-ßƒ D≠m-bn´pw Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬

apkvenw-Iƒ H∂n-°p-I-bnt√?'' (A¬Ip^vdp an√-

Øp≥ hmln-Z)

"A¬Ip- vdp-an-√-Øp≥ hmlnZ' F∂ eLp-teJ

hn]p-e-ambtXmXn¬ ]N-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´p. ]s£, ]e

apkvenw t\Xr-Xz-ßfpw AXv I≠n-s√∂v \Sn-°p-I-

bmWv sNbvX-Xv. A¥m-cm„ thZn-I-fn¬ lkvdØv

k¿ apl-ΩZv k -dp-√m-lvJm≥, lkvdØv apkvenlv

auDu-Zv (d)s‚ i–-ambn ams‰m-en-s°m-≠p.

a¬°m-\-bnse ip≤n-]-ÿm\w:˛ C¥y-bn-ep≈

F√m-hcpw lnµp-°-fm-sW-∂pw, apkvenw-I-fmbn amdn-

bn -´p -≈-hsc ip≤o-I-cn®v ho≠pw lnµp -°-

fm°Wsa∂pap≈ ]Jym-]-\-tØmsS bp.-]n.-bnse

a¬°m\ F∂ ÿeØv 1923-˛¬ lnµp-°ƒ ip≤n-

]-ÿm\w Bcw-`n-®p. Cu kwK-Xn-b-dn™ Alva-

Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚ c≠mw Jeo-^,

DS≥Xs∂ X\n°v 150 tbm≤m -°sf Bh-

iyaps≠∂pw, GXp-Xcw tPmen-°m-cm-sW-¶nepw

Ah-[n-sb-SpØv Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬ `mK-`m-°m-I-W-

sa∂pw G‰hpw Npcp-ßn-bXv apΩq∂v t]sc-¶nepw

Hmtcm Pam-A-Øn¬\n∂pw hJv^v sNø-W-sa∂pw

kmº-Øn-Itam A√m-sXtbm D≈ Hcp klm-bhpw

Pam-A-Øn\v sNbvXp-X-cm≥ ]‰mØ kml-N-cy-am-

sW∂pw kzbw `£Ww Is≠-Øp-Ibpw

]mIwsNøp-Ibpw th≠n-h-cp-sa∂pw ]d™v Pam-

A-Øp-I-fn¬ hnfw_c-s∏-Sp-Øn. Ime-Øns‚

Jeo^ lkvdØv apkvenlv auDu-Zns‚ Cu Blzm\-

Øn\v Pam-A-Ønse B_m-e-hr≤w P\-ß-fpsS

]Xn-I-cWw Bth-i-`-cn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Hcp km[pkvXo FgpXn: ""lpkq¿, F\n°v Ipd®v

Jp¿ -B≥ HmXm-\ -dn -bmw, A¬]w D¿Zp -hpw.

Rms\s‚ aI-\n¬\n∂v tI -Xv, apkvenw-Iƒ ap¿Ø-

±m-hp-∂p-sh-∂pw, lpkq¿ AhnsS t]mIm≥ Iev]n-

®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂p-am-Wv. lpkq¿, AhnsS t]mIm≥

A\p-hmZap-s≠¶n¬ Rm\pw Xømdm-Wv. H´pw

Aam-¥n-°p-I-bn-√. A√m-lp-hns\ km£n-\n¿Øn-

s°m≠v Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂p, F√m-Øcw _p≤n-ap-´p-

Ifpw kln-°m≥ Rm≥ Xøm-dm-Wv.''

Bth-i-` -cn -X -cmb apkvenlv auDu-Zns‚

ssk\y-Øns‚ Bflm¿∞tkh\w \nc-h[n

Bfp-Isf Ckvem-an-te°v Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-∂p.

kwKXn ssIhn-Sp-∂p-sh∂v a\- n-em-°nb lnµp-

]-ap-J¿ apkvenw-I-fp-ambn cRvPn-∏n-\p≈ ]≤Xn

Bhn-jvI-cn-®p. Aßs\ lnµp-apkvenw ]fin-X-∑m¿

Hcn-SØp ktΩ-fn-®p. ]t£ lnµp-]-fin-X-∑m¿

apkvenw De-am-°sf t\m°n-s°m≠v ]d-™p,

\nßsf Btcbpw Rßƒ AhnsS I≠n-ń-√.

AhnsS ]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂Xv Alva-Zn-I-fm-Wv. Ah-

cpsS A`n-]m-b-amWv Rßƒ°-dn-tb-≠-Xv. Aßs\

B tbmKw AhnsS Xocp-am-\-am-ImsX ]ncn-™p.

XpS¿∂v Alva-Zn-Isf £Wn-°m-Ø-Xn¬ tJZw

]I-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bpw, Ahsc ]s¶-Sp-∏n-®p-sIm≠v

25


ho≠pw tbmKw tN¿∂v Xocp-am-\-ßsfSp°p-I-bp-

am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. AXmWv Alva-Znøm hntcm-[n-bm-bn-

cp∂ k^-d-eo-Jms‚ ]Xw Fgp-Xn-bXv: ""\ΩpsS

kp]-kn-≤-cmb _lp-am\y ]o¿am-cpw, t\Xm-°-

fpw, At_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn-epw, \n¿Po-hm-h-ÿ-bnepw

InS-∂n-cp-∂n-SØv Cu \n›-b-Zm¿Vy-ap≈ Pam-

AØv (AtX Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øv˛

teJ) AXn-a-l-Ømb tkh-\-ß-fmWv sNbvXp-Im-

Wn-®-Xv.'' (k-ao-µm¿)

Jnem-^Øv ]ÿm-\hpw apkvenw-I-fpsS timNym-

h-ÿbpw:˛

H∂mw-temI alm-bp-≤-Øn¬ Xp¿°n kJy-cm-

„-ßƒs°Xn-cn¬ P¿Ω-\n-s°m-∏-amWv \ne-sIm-≠-

Xv. bp≤-Øn¬ P¿Ω≥]£w Atº ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-

I-bpw, _n´s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ kJy-I-£n-Iƒ

hnP-bn-°p-I-bpw sNbvXp. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw P¿a-

\n-bpsS ]cm-Pbw Xp¿°n-tbbpw _m[n-®p. Xp¿°n-

bnse \ma-amX Jnem-^-Øns‚ Aa-c-°m-c-\m-bn-

cp∂ kp¬Øm≥ A–p¬ laoZv ÿm\-`-jvT-\m-

°-s∏-Sp -Ibpw Iam¬-AØm Xp¿°v A[n -

ImcØnse-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. B \ma-amX Jnem-

^Øv AkvX-an-®-t∏mƒ C¥y≥ apkvenw t\Xm-

°ƒ Akz-ÿ-cmbn Jnem-^Øv ]p\x-ÿm-]-\-Øn-

\p-th≠n sslµh t\Xm-°-fpsS HØm-i-tbmsS

Jnem- Øv ]ÿm\w Bcw- n-®p. \´p-®°v shfn®w

Xnc-bp∂ Cu ]fin-X-tI-k-cn-Iƒ Iam¬-AØm

Xp¿°ns\ kµ¿in®v Jnem-^Øv ]Zhn Gs‰-Sp-

°m≥ A`y¿∞n-®p. At±-l-Øns‚ adp-]Sn ckm-

h-l-am-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw ]d-™-Xv, Rm≥ hfsc

]bm-k-s∏- mWv Xp¿°nsb CØcw ]g-©≥ Nn¥m-

K-Xn-I-fn¬\n∂v tamNn-∏n-®Xv F∂m-Wv. Aßs\

Ah-km\ AØm-Wnbpw A\y-am-b-t∏mƒ Jnem- Øv

]ÿm-\w, sslµht\Xm-°-fpsS \n¿t±-im-in-kp-

I-tfmsS C¥y-bn¬\n∂v lnPvdØv sNøm≥ ]fin-

X-tI-k-cn-I-fn¬\n∂v ^Xvh hmßn. \n -l-cW

]ÿm\w kPo-h-a-m°m\pw lnPvdØv sNøm\pw

apkvenw t\Xm-°ƒ ^Xvh \¬In. A™qdv D∂-

X-cmb De-am-°ƒ ^Xvh-bn¬ H∏p-sh-®-Xv.

"apkvenw-Iƒ Iq -tØmsS C¥y-bn¬\n∂v GsX-

¶nepw apkvenw-cm-Py-tØ°v ]em-b\w sNøp-Ibpw

Ahn-sS-\n∂v PnlmZv sNbvXv ]Xm-]-tØm-Sp-IqSn Xncn-

®p-h-cn-Ibpw Cw•o-jp-Imsc C¥y-bn¬\n∂v X√n-

tbm-Sn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.' FX kpµ-c-amb `mh\!

Aßs\ Pnlm-Zn-\p-th≠n A^vKm-\n-te°v

t]mIm\pw A^vKm≥ Ahsc kzoI-cn-°m\pw Xøm-

dm-bn. bmX-bm-Ip-tºmƒ sslµ-hcpw apkvenw-I-

tfm-sSm∏w t]mIp-∂-Xm-sW∂v auem\m apl-Ω-Zen

]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. lnPvdØv t]mIp-

tºmƒ apkvenw Xß-fpsS kzØvhI-Iƒ, akvPn-

Zp-Iƒ, hoSp-Iƒ, \mev°m-en-Iƒ F√mw lnµp-°-

fpsS t]cn¬ Fgp-Xn-s°m-Sp-°-Ww. k¿°m-cp-tZym-

K-ßƒ cmPn-sh-°Ww!

apkvenw-Iƒ AI-s∏-Sm≥ t]mIp∂ Zmcp-W-hn-

]Øv ap≥Iq- n-I≠ lkvdØv apkvenlv auDu-Zv(d)

]fin-X-∑m-tc-bpw, km[m-cW apkvenw-Itfbpw

Xs‚ \nc-h[n teJ-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw ]`m-j-W-ß-

fn-eq-tSbpw DW¿Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. ]t£, Dd°w

\Sn-®-h¿ Fßs\ DW-cm≥. ]e-t∏mgpw ]l-c-ta-

ev°p-tºmtg kXyw a\- n-em-Ip-I-bp-≈q.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ Pnlm-Zn\v ]pd-s∏´ apkvenw-Iƒ

Bfpw A¿∞-hp-an-√mØ \ne-bn¬ s]cp-h-gn-bn-em-

bn. lnPvdØv sNøm≥ Hscm‰ lnµphpw Xøm-dm-

bn-√. amX-a-√, k¿°m-dp-tZym-K-Øn¬\n∂v Hcp

apkvenw cmPn-sh-°p-tºmƒ ]Øv lnµp-°ƒ

AXn¬ Ib-dn-∏-‰m≥ Iyq\n-∂p.

apkvenw-I-fpsS B Ibvt]-dnb A\p-`-h-ßƒ

H∂m-asØ C¥y≥ hnZym-`ym-k-a¥n auem\m

A_p¬Iemw Bkm-Zns‚ tcmZ-\-Øn¬\n-∂v a\-

n-em-°mw. At±lw ]d-bp∂p: ""]h¿Ø\ \nc-

X-amb akvXn-jv°-ßƒ°v Zp¿_e \nan-jßƒ

F√m Znh-khpw D≠m-Im-dn-√. F∂m¬ AXv hcp-

tºmƒ Ah-cn¬ bYm¿∞ ]co-£Ww D≠m-Ip-∂p.

BZy-amZyw Jnem-^Øv hnπ-h-Øns‚ hm¿Ø-Iƒ

\ΩpsS akvXn-jv°-ß-fn¬ Ae-b-Sn-®-t∏mƒ AXpw

AØcw ka-b-am-bn-cp∂p. Fhn-Sw-hsc \Ω-fn¬

akvXn-jv°-ß-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-i‡n D≠m-bn-´p-

s≠∂v ]co-£n-°m-\pw, Fhn-Sw-hsc CØcw kwK-

Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°m≥ Adn-™n-´p-s≠-∂pw,

AXns‚ Zu¿_-ey-ß-fn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sm≥ ]Tn-

®n-´p-s≠-∂pw, Fhn-Sw-h-sc, \mw anX-ß-fpsS A_-

≤-Øn-epw, iXp-°-fpsS kt¥m-j-Ønepw IpSpßn

I¿Ω-hoYn \„-s∏-Sp-Ø-cp-sX∂pw a\- n-em-°m-

\p≈ ]co-£-W-Øns‚ ka-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. \Ωnse

Nn¥-Icpw ]h¿Ø-Icpw i≤m-]q¿∆w ]h¿Øn-

t°-≠Xpw lrZ-b-Ønepw \mhnepw ISn-™m-Wn-

tS-≠Xpw A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬, [rXnbpw ISn -™m-Wn-√m-Ø-Xpw-

ImcWw `bm-\-Ihpw ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-

amb hogvN-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. ^©v ]g-sam-gn-

bp≠v "DXn¿∂v shSn-bp-≠ ]mXn-h-gn-bn¬\n∂v Xncn-

®p-h-cp-∂-X-√, FX-Xs∂ Xncn-sI-h-cm≥ hnfn-®mepw

icn tJZ-I-c-sa∂p ]d-b-s´, shSn-bp-≠-Iƒ DXn¿°-

∏- p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. ]co-£-W-Øns‚ ]cn-Wn-Xn-bn¬

\ap°v A\p-K-lm-in- p-Iƒ H∂pw C√m-Xm-bn.''

(X-_¿dp-°msØ BkmZv, t]:237)

kod-Øp-∂-_n-tbm-K-ßƒ:˛ 1927-˛¬ cmPv]m¬

26


Fs∂m-cmƒ "c¶oem dkq¬' Fs∂mcp ]pkvX-I-

sa-gp-Xp-Ibpw AXn¬ dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k)s\

Atß-b‰w A[n -t£-]n -°p -Ibpw sNbvXp.

IqSmsX "h¿Ø-am≥' F∂ ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Ønepw

CØcw teJ-\-ßƒ ]Xy-£-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

CXn¬ apkvenw ]`r-Xn-Iƒ sIme-hn-fn-I-fp-ambn

cwK-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ, lkvdØv an¿km alvaqZv

Alva-Zv(-d) cmPyw apgp-h≥ kod-Øp-∂-_n-tbm-K-

ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°m≥ Blzm\w sNbvXp. AXn¬

hnhn[ apkvenw t\Xm-°ƒ°v ]pd-ta, A\y-a-X-ÿ-

tcbpw ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°m≥ G¿∏m-Sp-≠m-bn. amX-a√

AXn-\p-th≠n Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v ]`m-j-I-tcbpw

hm¿sØ-Sp-Øp.

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\w:˛ hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs\

Ckvdmtbeo-IY-Ifpw Iev]nXIY-I-fp-ambn Iqń-

Ip-g-bv°p-Ibpw bYm¿∞ Jp¿-B-\nI A[ym-]-\-

ß-fn¬\n∂v apkvenw kap-Zmbw AI-∂p-t]m-

bvs°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ime-ØmWv ico-

A-Øns\ ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°m≥ lkvdØv Camw

alvZn(-A) BK-X-cm-b-Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ ]h¿Øn-

Iƒ Jeo-^-amcpw XpS¿∂p-h-∂p. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥

hymJym-\-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ lkvdØv apkvenlv

auDuZv sNbvX tkh-\-ßƒ AXp-ey-am-Wv. ùXn-

I-hn-⁄m-\-ßƒ IrXy-ambn t\Sn-bn-ń-√mØ B

alm-fl≥, hnip-≤-Jp¿-B\v Imen-I-amb hymJym-

\-ßƒ \¬In. A√m-lp-hns\ kw_-‘n®pw ae-

°p-I-sf-]-‰nbpw KŸ-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw ]hm-N-I-

∑msc ]cm-a¿in®pw \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ A_-≤-

P-Vn-e-ß-fmb IY-Isf At±lw Jfin-®p. amX-

a-√, hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ X vko¿ Fgp-Xm≥ At±lw

]fin-X-∑msc sh√p-hn-fn-®p. Jp¿-Bs\ Bt£-

]n-°p-∂-h-tcbpw At±lw sh√p-hn-fn-®p. ssZh-Z-

Ø-ambn e`y-am-bn-cp∂ At±-l-Øns‚ Jp¿-B≥

hymJym-\-ßƒ B alm-fl≥ Ckvem-an\v sNbvX

G‰hpw henb tkh-\-ß-fn¬ FÆ-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚ sshcn-bm-bn-cp∂ Alvdm¿

t\Xmhv auem\m k^-d-eo-Jm≥ Xpd∂v kΩ-Xn-

°p∂ bmYm¿∞yw CØ-cp-W-Øn¬ ]tXyIw kvac-

Wo-b-am-Wv. At±lw ]d-bp∂p: ""ImXv Xpd∂v tIƒ°p-

hn≥, \nßƒ°pw, \nß-fpsS Iq´m-fn-Iƒ°pw Jnbm-

aØvhsc an¿km alvaq-Zns\ FXn-cn-Sm≥ km[y-a-

√. an¿km alvaq-Zns‚ Iøn¬ Jp¿-B-\p-≠v. Jp¿-

B-\n-I-⁄m-\-ap-≠v. \nß-fpsS Iøn¬ F¥m-Wp-

≈Xv? \nßƒ Hcn-°epw kz]v\-Øn¬t]mepw Jp¿-

B≥ HmXn-bn-ń-√. \nßƒ°v kzbw Adn-hn-√m-ØXv

P\-ßƒ°v Fßs\ ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°pw. \nß-

fpsS ae-°p-Iƒ°vt]mepw an¿km alvaq-Zns\ FXn-

cn-Sm≥ km[y-a-√.'' (k-ao-µm¿)

BtKm-f-C-kvem-anI anj-Wdn ]h¿Ø\w

temIw apgp-h≥ Ckvem-an-I-i–w apJ-cn-X-

amhm≥ lkvdØv apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d)\v D¬°-S-

amb BKlw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Bh-iy-Øn\v

temIw apgp-h≥ anj-Wdnamsc Ab-°pI amXta

t]mwh-gn-bp-≈q-sh∂pw B alm-flmhv a\- n-em-

°n. Hcn-°¬ H∂mw Jnem-^Øv ImeØv anj-W-dn-

am¿ th≠-Xn-s√∂pw AUz-°-‰p-am-cpw, F©n-\n-

b¿am-cpw, tUmŒ¿amcpw a‰pw X_veo-Kn¬ hym]r-

X-cm-bm¬ aXn-sb∂pw ]d™v AUz. JmPm Iam-

ep-±o≥ kmln_v hnIm-tcm-Pz-e-amb Hcp ]kwKw

\S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ lkvdØv akolv auDu-

Zv(-A) XpS-ßn-sh® Zo\oaZvdk \n¿Ø¬ sNøm-

\m-bn-cp∂p \o°w. Cu kwKXn Adn™ apkvenlv

auDuZv aZvd-ksb Dkm-a-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬

dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n Xøm-dm-°nb ssk\y-tØm-SmWv

D]-an-®-Xv. Aßs\ aZvdk A\p-kyqXw XpS¿∂p.

amX-a-√, Xs‚ klm-bn-I-fmbn temIw apgp-h≥

Ah-cpsS irwJe Xo¿°m\pw At±lw ian-®p.

]Nm-cW in£-W-cw-KØv A¤p-Xm-h-l-amb am‰-

ßƒ D≠m-bn. AXv in¿°ns‚ tIm´-sIm-Ø-f-ß-

fn-epw, XnXz-Øns‚ Ac-a-\-I-fnepw \mkvXnI

sXmń-ep-I-fnepw Xulo-Zns‚ i–w apJ-cn-X-am-°n.

lkvdØv apkvenlv auDu-Zns‚ ssk\y-\m-b-

I¿, temIw apgp-h≥ Ckvem-anI ]Nm-c-W-Øn¬

hym]r-X-cm-Wv. kvs]bn-\n¬, AtX bqtdm-]y≥

sXcp-ho-Yn-I-fn¬ asÆÆ hnf°v IØp-tºmƒ Ce-

ŒnIv _ƒ_p-Iƒ ]Imiw sNmcn -™n-cp∂

Ckvem-anI cm„-am-bn-cp∂ kvs]bn-\n¬, Xzmcn-

Jv_n≥ knbmZv \n›-b-Zm¿Vy-Øn-eqsS AS-cmSn

t\Sn-sb-SpØ kvs]bn-\n¬ 700 kwh-’-c-ß-fmbn

Ipcn-ins‚ i–w amX-am-bn-cp∂p tIń-cp-∂-Xv.

Ahn-tSbpw AXyp-÷-e-amb Ckvem-anI XuloZv

ku[w At±lw ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øn. C∂v 178 cm„-

ß-fn¬ Cu bYm¿∞ Ckvem-anI ]Nm-c-W-kwLw

thcp-d-®p-I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. temIØv apgp-h≥

AXns‚ he hoip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

Zo\ns\ kvt\ln-®, Zo\n-\p-th≠n Pohn-®, B

alm-\mb I¿Ω-tbm-Kn-bpsS A]-Zm-\-ßƒ ChnsS

Xocp-∂n-√. AXn\v Hcmbp-kvXs∂ A]-cym-]vX-am-Wv.

A√mlp Ckvem-ans‚ Cu hoc-t]m-cm-fn°v ta¬

At\-Im-bncw Bin-kp-Iƒ t\cp-Ibpw kz¿§-

Øn¬ D∂-X-ÿm\w \¬In A\p-K-ln-°p-Ibpw

sNø-s´. Bao≥.

(Ah-ew-_-am-°nb IrXn-Iƒ: ]m°v[h-f-]-X-

Øn\v adp-]-Sn, Pq_n-en-tkm-h-\o¿ Idm-®n, _Zv¿

ho°ven, X vko¿ I_o¿, khm-\nlv kvse Da¿)

•27


aX-\-ho-I-c-W-ØnseaX-\-ho-I-c-W-ØnseaX-\-ho-I-c-W-ØnseaX-\-ho-I-c-W-ØnseaX-\-ho-I-c-W-Ønse

aX-au-en-I-Xbpw IaX-au-en-I-Xbpw IaX-au-en-I-Xbpw IaX-au-en-I-Xbpw IaX-au-en-I-Xbpw Ipcn-ip-a-X-Øns‚ XI¿®bpwpcn-ip-a-X-Øns‚ XI¿®bpwpcn-ip-a-X-Øns‚ XI¿®bpwpcn-ip-a-X-Øns‚ XI¿®bpwpcn-ip-a-X-Øns‚ XI¿®bpw

F≥.-C. lJv

aXauen-I-hmZw F∂Xv km[m-c -W-bmbn

Bt£-]m¿∞-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Hcp ]Z-am-

Wv. ]e-t∏mgpw Zp¿∆n-\n-tbmKw sNøp∂ ]Zw IqSn-

bm-bn-´p-≠v CXv. bp‡ntbm hnth-N-\tam IqSmsX

aX-K-Ÿ-ß-fnse ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ A£-cm¿∞-Øn-

se-SpØv \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øm≥ ian-°p-∂-h-sc-bm-

Wt√m aX-au-en-I-hm-Zn-Iƒ F∂p hnfn-®p-tIƒ°p-

∂-Xv. Xßƒ aX-hn-izm-k-ambn kzoI-cn® Imcy-ßƒ

Ah Xß-fpsS aX-hn-izm-k-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠p-amXw

tNmZyw sNømsX a‰p-≈-hcpw AwKo-I-cn-°-W-sa∂v

Ch¿ iTn-°p-∂p.

F∂m¬ aX-Xm-c-Xay hna¿i-\-]-T-\-ßƒ aX-hn-

izm-kn-I-fpsS `mK-Øp-\n-∂m-hp-tºmƒ, aX-]-c-amb

X¿°-ß-fn¬ imkvXo-b-ho-£-Whpw Ncn-X-K-th-

j-W-co-Xn-Ifpw Ah-ew-_n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ AXv aX-

au-en-I-hm-Z-Øn-te-°p≈ \o°-ambn hne-bn-cp-Ø-

s∏-Sptam? Aßs\bmsW-¶n¬ Cu aX-au-en-I-

hmZw Fß-s\-bmWv t\cn-SpI?

Cu imkvXo-b-bp-K-Øn¬ aX-Xm-c-X-ay-]-T\w

Hcp imkvX-im-J-bm-Wv. aX-hn-izm-ksØ sXfn-bn-

°m≥ Ign-bmØ GtXm Nne-Xn-\m-bp≈ kΩXw

aqf¬ amX-ambn Icp-Xp-∂-h¿°v, Bflo-b-tam-£-

Øn-\p≈ D]m-[n-sb-∂-Xn-\-∏pdw a‰p-h-√-Xp-ambn

Icp-Xp-∂-h¿°v bp‡n-bp-sSbpw imkvXo-b-K-th-

j-W-ß-fp-sSbpw BI-a-Wßfn¬\n∂p aX-]-am-

W-ßsf c£n-°m≥ Nne kwc-£-Whpw kwh-c-

W-hp-sams° Bh-iy-am-sb-∂p-h-cpw. AØ-c-°m¿

Ncn-X-kw-`-h-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp∂Xpw \q‰m-≠p-I-

fmbn Bi-b-kw-L¿jw kr„n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-

Xp-amb Hcp hnizm-ksØ Ncn-X-Øn-t‚bpw Kth-

j-W-co-Xn-bp-tSbpw IÆm-Sn-bn-eqsS t\m°n-°m-

Wp∂ aX-Xm-c-X-ay-]-T-\w-t]mepw aX-au-en-I-hm-Z-

Øns‚ hIp-∏n¬s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ian-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

F∂m¬ kXy-a-X-Øn\v AØcw kwc-£-W-Øn-

s‚tbm kwh-c-W-Øn-s‚tbm Bh-iy-ta-Xp-an-√.

Alva-Znøm Pam-AØv Cu Ime-L-´-Ønse

kXy-a-X-Øns‚ ]p\-cp-∞m-\-am-Wv. ]hm-N-I-∑m-

cp-tSbpw kXym-fl-°-fp-tSbpw Bflo-b-ss]-XrIw

AX-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p. temI-P-\-kw-Jy-bn¬ G‰-hp-

tasd Bfp-Isf Dƒs°m-≈p∂ aq∂v ][m\ aX-

hn-izm-k-ßsf ]Xyp-≤-cn-°m-\p≈ Bflo-b-\-ho-

I-c-W-X-¥-amWv AXn-t‚-Xv. Cu bXv\-Øn¬ i‡n-

bp-tStbm kqX-ß-fp-tStbm D]m-[n-I-fn-√. adn-®v, AXv

hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ A\p-bp-‡-amb

Bi-b-kw-th-Z-\-ß-fn-eqsSbmWv, Bflo-b-amb D]-

Z¿i-\-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv, k¿t∆m-]cn Poh-\p≈ ssZh-

Øn¬\n-∂p≈ shfn-]m-Sp-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv AXns‚

Ncn-X-ZuXyw \n¿∆-ln-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

InkvXp-a-Xw, Ckvemw F∂o c≠p aX-ß-fp-

tSbpw A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ temI-Kp-cp-sh∂ \ne-bn¬

tbip-hns‚ alXzw ]q¿Æ-ambpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-

∂p-≠v. H∂v sI´p-I-Y-I-fpsS ]n≥_-e-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-

sW-¶n¬, at‰Xv kXy-Øn-t‚bpw Ncn-X-Øn-t‚bpw

tbip-hn-s‚-Xs∂ bYm¿∞ ]mT-ß-fp-tSbpw ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬\n∂v Gsd AI-∂n-´p-≈-Xp-am-Wv.

tbip-an-in-lm-bp-sS, Cukm-\-_n-bpsS km¶¬]nI

BIm-i-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ kI-e-]-Xo-£Ifpw A¿∏n-

®p-I-gn-bp-∂-h-cm-bn-cp∂p Cu P\-hn- m-K-ßƒ. hnip-

≤-Jp¿-B≥ a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS A\-iz-c-am¿§-Z¿i\w

F∂ \ne-bn¬ Xocp-am-\n-t°-≠n-bn-cp∂ X¿°ß-

fn¬ Xocp-am-\-ap-≠m-°n-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. \n¿`m-Ky-h-

im¬, ssIkvXh hnizm-ksØ Xmßn-\n-dp-Øm-

s\-t∂mWw apkvenw-I-fn¬ hen-sbmcp hn`mKw

Cukm-\-_n(-A) PV-tZ-l-tØmsS BIm-iØp

Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw At±-lsØ

ho≠pw Cu temI-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cm≥ IY-b-dn-

bmsX B¿Øn-s∏-´p-I-gn-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

InkvXym-\n-I-fm-Is´ tbip-hns‚ XYm-I-YnX

Ipcn-ip-a-c-W-Øn-emWv kIe tam£hpw ImWp-∂-

Xv. tbip a\p-jy-hw-i-Øns‚ ]m]-s∏m-dp-Xn-°mbn

Ipcn-in¬ im]-a-c-Ww-h-cn®p F∂p-am-X-a-√, ]n∂oSv

Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬°p-Ibpw BIm-im-tcm-lWw

sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp F∂pw Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-

∂p. tbip-hns\ ssZh-ambn hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xn-\-

∏pdw At±lw Ipcn-in¬sh®v "i]vX'-\m-sb-∂-Xn¬

BÀm-Zn-°p∂ Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fmb blq-Z-∑m-cpsS hmZ-

K-Xn-sb-bmWv ssIkvX-h-temIw CXp-hgn ]n¥m-

ßp-∂-Xv. ""ac-Øn¬ Xqßp-∂-h≥ F√mw i]n-°-

s∏- -h¿'' (K-em-Xy¿, 3:13) F∂ \ymb-]-amW hn[n-

]-Imcw "i]n-°-s∏-´-h≥' Bb tbip-hns\ X≈n-

∏-d™ blq-Zsc apgp-h≥ B Ip‰-Øn¬\n∂v CXp-

hgn Ah¿ tamNn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp!

teJ\w

28


Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ apkvenw-Iƒ°pw apkvenw

cmPy-ßƒ°p-sa-Xn-cn¬ PqX-∑m-cp-ambn tN¿∂v

KqVm-tem-N-\-Iƒ Hs∂m-∂mbn kr„n-®p-hn-Sp∂

ssIkvX-h-k-`m-t\-Xr-Xzw, ]utem-k-t∏m-kvX-es‚

Ime-Øp-X-s∂, t\cw ]pe-cpw-aptº \ymb-]-am-

WsØ X≈n-∏-d-™p-sIm≠v tbip-hns\ i]vX-

\m-°p-Ibpw PqX-∑msc ]m]-Øn¬\n∂p tamNn-∏n-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv a\- n-

em-hp-∂-Xv. CXn-s\-Xn-cn¬, tbip aninlm Hcn-°epw

im]-a-c-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-\m-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂pw ]Ir-

Xym-\p-krX ac-W-amWv hcn-®-sX∂pw sXfn-bn-°-

s∏-tS-≠Xv tbip-hns‚ al-Xz-Øn\pw kXy-Øns‚

]p\x-ÿm-]-\-Øn\pw sI´p-IY sI´p-I-Y-bm-sW∂v

temIw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn\pw A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p.

ssZhw kXym-fl-°-sf-°p-dn®v Xs‚ Xncp-sh-gp-

ØpIfn¬ Adn-bn® Ahs‚ hmKvZm\w Hcn-°epw

\nd-th-‰m-Xn-cp∂n-ń-√. B[p-\nI InkvXym-\n-Iƒ

sI´p-I-Y-IfptSbpw IqtSm-X-ß-fp-tSbpw ]n≥_-

e-Øn¬ At±lØn\pta¬ sIń-tb¬∏n® im]-

Øn-t‚bpw s]mbvssZ-h-Xz-Øn-t‚bpw \q‰m-≠p-I-

fm-bp≈ amdm-e-Iƒ XpS-®p-\o-°p-I-sb-∂Xv kXy-

Øn-s‚bpw kXym-fl-°-fp-sS Pohn-X-]-cn-ip≤ntbbpw

am\n-°p-∂-h-cp-sS-sb√mw auen-I-hn-izm-k-hp-ambn

_‘-s∏´ _m≤y-X-bm-bn-Øo¿∂p.

tbip-InkvXp F∂ Ncn-X-]p-cp-j≥ Hcp hnhm-

Z-]p-cp-j≥ IqSn-bm-sW-∂Xv X¿°-a‰ hkvXp-X-bm-

Wv. At±l-Øns‚ hy‡nXzw hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb

aq∂v aX-ß-fp-ambn sI´p-]n-W-™p-In-S-°p∂ Imc-

W-Øm¬ ]fin-X-tem-IØv \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn ]e-

hn[ hnhm-Z-ßƒ \S-∂p-t]m-cp-∂p-ap-≠v. tbip blq-

Z¿°v kwi-bw-hn\m "im]-a-cWw hcn-®-h\pw'

Aßs\ "I≈-]-hm-N-I\pw' BsW-¶n¬ InkvXym-

\n-Iƒ°v ssZhhpw ssZh-]p-X-\p-am-Wv. ssZh-amb

tbip a\p-jy-cq-]-Øn¬ ssZh-]p-X-\mbn P\n®v

a\p-jy-Ip-e-Øns‚ ]m]w Npa-°m-\m-bn-´mWv i]n-

°-s∏´ Ipcn-ip-a-cWw hcn-®-Xv. AXn-\p-tijw

aq∂mw-Zn-hkw ]p\-cp-∞m\w sNbvXp kz¿§-Øn¬

ssZh-Øns‚ he-Xp-`m-K-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw

Ah¿ tLmjn-°p-∂p. apkvenw-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-

S-tØmfw tbip ssZhtam ssZh-]p-Xt\m A√.

]s£, A¤p-X-]-hr-Øn-Iƒ h¿Æn-°p-tºmƒ

Ah-cn¬ \s√m-cp-hn- mKw GXm≠v Ahn-sS-sbms°

At±-lsØ FØn-s®-∂n-cn-°pw. Aß-s\, Ipcn-

in¬ Xd-bv°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v apºp-Xs∂ A√mlp

At±-lsØ DS-temsS BIm-i-tØ-°p-b¿Øn-

sb∂pw Ct∏mgpw AhnsS \nXy-Po -hn -bmbn

]m¿Øp-h-cn-I-bm-sW-∂p-sam-s°-bmWv ap√m-\p-km-

c-nI-fmb Cu hn`mKw apkvenwIƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xv.

tbip-hns\Ipdn-®p≈ aX-tem-IsØ hnhn[

hnizm-k-ßƒ Hcp-`m-KØv CsXm-s°-bm-sW-¶n¬,

At±lw Hcp Ncn-X-]p-cp-j≥ As√∂pw InkvXp

Fs∂m-cmƒ Pohn-®n-cp-∂n-t´-bn-s√∂pw kn≤m-¥n-

°p∂ InkvXp anYym-hmZw (Christ Myth Theory) as‰m-

cp-`m-K-Øp-≠v. anØp-I-fp-tSbpw sI´p-I-Ym-]-c-amb

aX-]-am-W-ß-fp-tSbpw k¶o¿Æ°p-cp-°n¬ Ign-

bp∂ Hcmsf Ncn-X-]p-cp-j-\mbn Is≠-ØpI ]bm-

k-am-Wv. tbip Ck-bo¬Krl-Ønse ]t_m-

[I≥ amX-amsW∂v sXfn-bp-sa-¶n¬ At±lw PqX-

scm-cp°nb ac-°p-cn-in¬ Xqßn-a-cn-®n-s√-∂m-sW-

¶n¬ InkvXp-an-Yym-hm-Zhpw InkvXp\ntj-[hmZ-hp-

sa√mw Aÿm-\-Øm-hpw. Ipcn-in¬ acn-°msX

c£-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Cu `qap-JØv Pohn-°p-Ibpw `qap-

J-Øp-sh-®p-Xs∂ acn-°p-Ibpw Cu qan-bn¬Xs∂

adhp sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p F∂p

ÿm]n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ amX-amWv Ncn-X]pcp-j-

\mb tbip temI-Øns‚ apºn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏-SpI.

amX-a-√, InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-

t]mse tbip Ncn-X-Øns‚ tIµ-Ioew (Pivot)Bbn-cn-°-W-sa-¶nepw InkvXp Ipcn-in¬ acn-

°msX c£-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Alva-Znøm

]ÿm\ ÿm]-I¿, hmKvZ-Ø-a-kolv lkvdØv

an¿km-Kpemw Alva-Zp¬ JmZn-bm-\n(-A) Xs‚ hniz-

hn-Jym-X-amb "tbip-an-inlm C¥y-bn¬' (a-kolv

lnµp-ÿm≥sa) F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ thZ-t]m-‡hpw

Ncn-X-]-c-hp-amb sXfn-hp-I-fm¬ ÿm]n-®n- p-≈Xpw

CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv.

kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬ hnh-cn-°-s∏- n- n-√mØ tbip-

hns‚ bu∆-\-Im -e -L´w Ncn - X -∏p -d -ßƒ°v

A⁄m-X-am-Wv. InkvXp-˛-_p-≤-a-XXØzßƒ XΩn-

ep≈ A¤p-Xm-h-l-amb kmZr-iy-am-Is´ Ncn-X-Im-

c-∑msc AXn-tesd Ipg-°p-∂p. tbip Ipcn-ip-kw-

-h-Øn\v apºmbn C¥y kµ¿in-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂ \nK-

a-\-Øn-se-Øn-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p Nne¿ C°m-cy-Øn¬

Xr]vXn-b-S-™-Xv. F∂m¬ Ipcn-ip-a-c-W-Øn¬\n∂v

c£-s∏´ tbip Ckm-bo¬ Krl-Ønse ImWm-

sX-t]mb tKmX-ß-sf-tXSn Imivao-cn-se-Øp-Ibpw

AhnsS Xs‚ Pohn-X-km-bm”w Ign-®p-Iq- n-b-tijw

120-˛mw hb- n¬ Ncaw ]m]n-°p-I-bp-am-Wp-≠m-b-

sX-∂mWv Alva-Zn-øm-]-ÿm\ ÿm]-I¿ kn≤m-

¥n-®-Xv. Ncn-X-]p-cp-j-\mb tbip-In-kvXp-hns\

tXSn _u≤n-I-temIw k¶o¿Æ-amb hmZ-hn-hm-Z-

ß-fn¬ apgp-In-bn-cp∂ Hc-h-k-c-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p

hmKvZØ akolv C¥y-bn¬ Iivao-cnse io\-K-dn-

\SpØp Jm≥bm¿ sXcp-hn¬ InkvXp-hns‚ I_-

dnSw IqSn Is≠-ØnsIm≠v tbip-hns‚ Pohn-

XsØ kw_-‘n® iX-I-ß-fm-bp≈ F√m X¿°-

29


ßƒ°pw imiz-X-]-cn-lmcw apt∂m-´p-h-bv°p∂

"tbip-an-inlm C¥y-bn¬' F∂ bpK-\n¿Æm-bI

KŸw temI-Øn-\p-ap-ºn¬ ka¿∏n-®-Xv.

Cu KŸhpw Cu KŸw A\m-hr-X-am-°p∂

hkvXp-X-Ifpw InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS aX-hn-Imcw

hW-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-sh-∂m-sW-¶n¬, alm-flm-hmb

tbip-hn-\p-ta¬ i]n-°-s∏´ Ipcn-ip-a-cWw Btcm-

]n-°p-I-hgn InkvXym-\n-Ifpw PqX-∑mcpw \q‰m-≠p-

I-fmbn t]dn-h-cp∂ amdm-hWw FX-bpw-thKw

NnIn-’n-®p-t`-Z-am-°p-Itb \nhr-Øn-bp-≈q. kXy-

Øn¬ hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ Ah-Xm-cw, F√m-Xcw

BflobhW-ßƒ°p-ap≈ ]Xn-hn-[n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ncn-X-kw-`-h-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Cu hnizm-k-ssh-

cp≤yw a\p-jys‚ kXym-`n-ap-J-amb Ncn-X-K-th-j-

W-ßƒ°p-t]mepw A∏p-d-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-

≠mWv ""Hcm-bncw A‘-Im-c-Øns‚ Npcp-fp-Iƒ°p-

≈n¬ ad-™p-In-S-°p∂ Cu kXy-ßƒ Cu Kth-

j-I∑m¿s°m∂pw Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-

s√∂v F\n-°-dnbmw'' F∂v hmKvZØ ako-lv(-A)

]kvXm-hn-°p-I-bp-≠m-b-Xv. C]-Imcw tbip-hns‚

"Ipcn-ip-h[w' F∂ ]tl-fn-Ibv°v DØcw Is≠-

Øm-\p≈ ssZhn-I-amb D]-Z¿i-\-a-\p-k-cn-®p≈

ia-amWv Alva-Znøm ]ÿm\ ÿm]-I¿ "tbip

C¥y-bn¬' F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ \S-Øn-bn-´p-≈Xv

Xs‚ KŸsØ At±lw sXfn-hp-I-fpsS ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ \mev A≤ym-b-ß-fm-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

tbip Ipcn-in¬\n∂pw c£-s∏-´-Xn-te°v kphn-ti-

j-ß-fn¬\n-∂p≈ sXfn-hp-Iƒ, ]pcm-X-\-ssh-Zy-im-

kvX-K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬\n∂p≈ sXfn-hp-Iƒ, Jp¿-B\pw

\_n-h-N-\-ßfpw \¬Ip∂ sXfn-hp-Iƒ, tbip-

hns‚ bmXsb ]cm-a¿in-°p∂ hnhn[ aX-K-Ÿ-

ß-fn-tebpw Ncn-X-K-Ÿ-ß-fn-tebpw sXfn-hp-Iƒ

F∂n-ß-s\-bmWv B \mev A≤ym-b-ß-fp-≈-Xv.

Xs‚ KŸw, Hcp ap≥hn-[n-tbmsS hen-s®-dn-bm≥

_≤-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-]-I-cw, i≤m-]q¿∆w ]mcm-bWw

sNø-W-sa-∂pw, [rXn-bn¬ Fgp-Xn-X-≈nb Hcp Kth-

j-W-K-Ÿ-a√ Xt‚-sX-∂pw, AKm-[-amb Nn¥-bn-

eq-sSbpw ia-I-c-amb ]cy-th-j-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw

ssIh∂ kp]-kn-≤-amb tcJ-I-fmWv Xs‚ KŸ-

\n¿Ωn-Xn-bv°-Sn-ÿm-\-sa∂pw apJ-hp-c-bn¬ At±lw

]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≠v. PqX-˛-ssI-kvX-h-˛-apkvenw aX-

hn- m-K-ß-fn¬ hnizmk]c-amb Hcp hnπ-h-hn-t£m`w

kr„n-°p∂ Cu KŸ-Øn¬, tbip-hns‚ c≠m-

asØ Bhn¿`m-h-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ ]h-N\ kphn-

tijw X∂n¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw B

alm-flmhv ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p.

""Xs‚ c≠m-asØ Bhn¿`m-h-Im-eØv `qan-

bnse kI-e-tKm-X-ßfpw ]e-]n°pw'' F∂Xv

tbip-an-in-lm-bpsS Hcp ]h-N-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. tbip-

hns\ Ipcn-in-te-‰nb Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fpsS ]n≥ap-d-°m-cmb

PqX-∑m-cpw, Ah-sc-t]mse tbip im]-a-cWw Xs∂-

bmWv hcn-®-sX∂p hniz-kn-®p-sIm≠v blqZ¿°v

]m]-tam-N-\-Øns‚ kuP\yw ]Xn-®p-\¬IpIbpw

AtX izmk-Øn¬Xs∂ At±-lsØ ssZh-am-bn-

sIm-≠m-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ InkvXym-\n-I-fpw, At±lw

DS-temsS Ct∏mgpw BIm-i-Øp-s≠∂pw Xma-kn-

bmsX Cd-ßn-h∂v Xßƒ°v C„w-t]mse ùXn-I-

hn-`-h-ßfpw ]Whpw ]≠ßfpw shń-∏n-Sn-®p-X-cp-

sa-∂p-ap≈ hnizm-k-Øn-em-dm-Sp∂ `qcn -`mKw

apkvenw-Ifpw AtXm-sSm∏w InkvXp-an-Yym-hm-Zn-I-

fp-sa√mw Cu I≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-Øn¬ hfsc ZpxJn-X-

cm-bn-cn-°pw.

""InkvXp Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰n- n-s√-¶n¬ Rß-fpsS

]kwKw hy¿∞w; \nß-fpsS hnizm -khpw

hy¿∞w''˛ (sIm-cn-¥y≥, 15:14) F∂v ]utemkv

At∏m-kvX-e≥Xs∂ ]d-™n-cn-s°, InkvXp Ipcn-

in¬ acn-°msX c£-s∏-s´-∂m-sW-¶n¬, AXp-hgn

BIm-im-tcm-lWw sNbvXn- n-s√-∂m-sW-¶n¬ B[p-

\nI InkvXp-a-XsØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw kzbw

C√m-Xm-hpI F∂Xp amXta hgn-bp-≈q. kXy-

Øns‚ hnP-b-Øn\pw kXy-ssZ-h-Øns‚ ]Imiw

Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-Sm\pw sI´p-I-Y-I-fm¬ G®p-sI-ńb

Ipcn-ip-a-c-W-hn-izmkw XI-tc-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.Aßs\ Ipcn-ins\ XI¿°p∂ hmKvZØ ako-lns\ ssZhw Fgp-t∂-ev]n-°p-Ibpw tbip-hns‚kXyw tLmjn-°m-\mbn At±lw Ipcn-ins\XI¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. hmKvZØ akolv AYhm

tbip c≠m-a≥ AXv C]-Imcw hy‡-am-°p∂p:

""kr„n-]qP AXns‚ F√m koa-Ifpw IS∂vtemI-amsI hym]n-°p-Ibpw Iqim-cm-[-\bpw c‡-_-en-bn-ep≈ hnizm-khpw tImSn-°-W-°n-\m-fp-IsfkXy-ssZ-h-Øn¬\n∂I-‰n-°-f-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xmbn kz¿§-ÿ-\mb ssZhw I≠-t∏mƒ Ah≥Xs‚ sshcm-Ky-Øm¬ Cu Ipcn-ip-hn-izm-ksØXI¿°p-∂-Xn\p Xs‚ Hcp hcn-jvT-Zm-ks\ tbip-a-ko-lns‚ \ma-Øn¬ Ab-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.Aßs\ ]h-N-\-ßfnse B hmKvZØ ]ImcwAt±lw hmKvZ-Ø-a-ko-lmbn ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. ]ns∂, Ipcn-ins\ DS-bv°p∂

kabw hs∂-Øn. F∂p-sh-®m¬, Hcp ac-°-jWw

c≠p Xp≠p-I-fm-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-t]mse Ipcn-ip-a-X-

hn-izm-k-Øns‚ s]m≈-Øcw shfn-s∏-Sp∂ BImew! AXp-sIm≠v Ipcn-ins\ -DS-bv°p-∂-Xn\vssZhw hgn-sbm-cp-°n-bn-´p≈ Imew CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. kXym-t\z-j-I¿ AXn-∂mbn Np‰pw t\m°p-Ibpw sXc-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≈s´!''

(tbip-an-inlm C¥y-bn¬, t]:143, hnh: F≥.A–p¿dlow) •

30


Bcp-tSbpw P∑m-h-Im-i-a√

PamA-Øns‚ Hcp ÿm\hpw Bcp-tSbpw

P∑m-h-Im-i-a-s√∂ Imcyw Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-hcpw

Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-hcpw Hm¿Øn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

kpÿn-c-amb Ah-Im-i-a√ CXv. Zo¿L-Imew Hcp

ÿm\-Øn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Nne Imcy-ßƒ Nne-t∏mƒ

a\- n¬ tXm∂pw. AXp-sIm≠v tkh-\-Øn-\p≈

Ah-kcw In´pI F∂Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-

l-am-bn°-cp-XpI. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-ap-s≠-

¶n¬ Ah≥Xs∂ tkh\w sNøm≥ Ah-kcw

\¬Ipw. Hcp ÿm\-Øn\pw kzbw BK-ln-°-cp-Xv.

AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ `mc-hm-ln-bm-°pI F∂ kqN\

t]mepw Hcn-°epw Bcpw ]I-S-am-°m≥ ]mSn-√.

kz¥w _‘p-hnt\m kplr-Ønt\m th≠n kqN-

\-bmtbm A√m-sXtbm Hcp-hn-[-Ønepw thm´p-]n-

Sn-°m≥ B¿°pw Ah-Im-i-an-√. Aßs\ \S-∂-

Xmbn Pam-A-Ø-dn-™m¬, B¿°p-th≠nbmtWm

]Nm-cWw sNø-s∏-´Xv Abm-tfbpw Xnc-s™-Sp-

∏n\v aptº ]Nm-cWw \SØn-b-bm-tfbpw Xnc-s™-

Sp-∏p-I-fn¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ Hgn-hm-°n-tb-°mw.

`mc-hm-ln-Iƒ Ah-cpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw Adn-bWw

Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p-I-gn-™m¬ AXns\ kmaq-ln-I-amb Aam-\Øv AYhm kq£n-∏p-ap-X-embn\nßƒ a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. B Aam-\-Øns‚_m[yX \nd-th-‰p-I. Ign-hns‚ ]c-am-h[n Cu DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw \n¿h-ln-°p-I. Cu Npa-Xe \nd-th-‰m≥\nßƒ ka-bhpw \¬Ip-I. Pam-A-Øns‚ A`n-hr-≤n-°mbn ]pXnb ]pXnb hgn-Iƒ Is≠-Øp-I.\nß-fpsS Xocp-am\w \oXn-bnepw \ymb-ØnepwA[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. \nß-fpsS hy‡n-]-c-amb ]Ibpw _‘p-°-tfmSpw kplr-Øp-°-tfm-

Sp≈ kvt\lhpw \nßsf Hcn-°epw \oXn-bn¬

\n∂v AI-‰n-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-h-cp-Xv. Hcp `mc-

hm-ln-bp-tSbpw a\- n¬ "X\n°v thm´p Xcm-Ø-

h-\m-Wv, X\n-s°-Xn-cn¬ thsdm-cp-Øs‚ t]cp-]-d-

™-h-\m-Wv, AXp-sIm≠v X°w Inń-bm¬ Ahs\

D]-Z-hn-°Ww' F∂ hnNmcw D≠m-I-cp-Xv. CXv

kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v tN¿∂-X-√. F∂√ Atß-

b‰w Xcw-XmW ]Wn-bm-Wv.

`mc-hm-ln-I-fpsS s]cp-am‰ coXn

H∂m-a-Xmbn `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ sht°-

≠Xv A√mlp ]d™ h¬ Imfn-ao-\¬ Kbvf h¬Bô\ A\n-∂mkv (3:155) F∂ Imcy-am-Wv. AXm-bXv tIm]w \nb-¥n-°p-∂-hcpw P\-ßƒ°v am∏vsNbvXv sImSp-°p-∂-h-cp-asX Ah¿. CXnse][m\ kwt_m-[n-X¿ Xß-fm-sW∂v mc-hm-ln-Iƒa\- n-em-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ImcWw Pam-A-Ønse Ah-cpsS ÿm\w Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Ah¿ Xßsf]cn-]q¿Æ-ambpw hn\-bm-\zn-X-cm-°n-Øo¿°pIF∂-Xm-Wv. Imcy-ßƒ ]d™p \∂m-°n-Øo¿°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n, Ckvem-ln-\p-th-≠n, tZjy-s∏-tS-≠n-h-∂m¬Xs∂, am‰n-\n-dpØn X\n®v a\- n-em-°n-s°m-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. P\-ß-fpsS apºn¬sh®v Bcp-tSbpw A`n-am-\sØ apdn-s∏-Sp-Ø-cp-Xv. Ft∏mgpw

ipWvTn-]n-Sn-∏n-°p∂ ]I-S\w D≠-mIm≥ ]mSn-√.

sX‰p-Iƒ s]mdp-°p-∂Xv Ft∏mƒ?

""ÿnc-a√m-sX, h√-t∏m-gp-ap-≠m-Ip∂ sX‰m-sW-¶n¬ hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-eqsS ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-XmWv DØ-aw. F∂m¬ Pam-A-Øn¬ ^nXv\-bp-≠m-Ip-sa∂vI≠m¬ At∏mƒ am∏ns‚ Bh-iy-an-√. AØcwImcy-ap-≠m-bm¬ Xt±-im-Sn -ÿm-\-Øn¬ AXv\∂m°nsbSp-°m≥ ian-®m¬ amXw t]mcm, tIµ-

tØbpw AXn-s\-°p-dn®v Adn-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

kz¿§w \njn-[-am-°-s∏Spw

lkvdØv aAv-°¬ _n≥b-km¿(-d) \nth-Z\w

sNøp-∂p.-A-t±lw ]d-™p. \_n(-k.-A) Cßs\

]d-bp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ tI´p. ""Bsc-bmtWm A√mlp

P\-ß-fpsS ta¬t\m- -°m-c\pw DØ-c-hm-Znbpw B°n-

bn-´p-≈Xv At±lw P\-ß-fp-sS ta¬t\m´-Ønepw

Xs‚ \n¿_-‘-amb I¿Øhyw \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xnepw

Ah-cpsS t£a-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw hogvN-h-cp-Øp-

I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Abmƒ acn-°p-tºmƒ A√mlp

Abmƒ°v kz¿§w \njn-≤-am-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.''

t\m°q, Cu Xm°o-Xn-\p-tijw BcmWv apt∂m´pFSp-Øp-NmSn ÿm\w ssI°-em-°m≥ BK-ln-°pI? CXv b-s∏-tS≠ ÿm\-am-Wv. bYm¿∞-ambhnth-Ihpw Xncn-®-dnhpw Ds≠-¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw Hcpaqe-°m-bn-cn°pw a\p-jy≥ t]mbn-cn-°p-I. AXp-sIm≠v mc-hm-ln-Iƒ Cu ssZhm-\p-K-lsØ BZ-

cn-°p-I. Xß-fpsS Npa-X-eIƒ \nd-th-‰p-I. Xß-

fpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßƒ ]men-°p-I. A√m-lp-hns‚

tIm]w ]nSn-®p-]-‰p-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw Ahs‚ kvt\lw

]nSn-®p-]-‰p-∂-h-cmbn Xocp-I.

`mc-hm-lnXyw Hcp Aam-\Øv

Aao-dp¬ apA-vao-\n≥ lkvd-Øv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv Jeo-^-Øp¬ a-kolv Jmankv (A-ø-Z-lp)

31.12.2004˛¬ ^m≥kn¬sh®v sNbvX JpXzv-_-bn¬\n∂p≈ Nne `mK-ßƒ NphsS tN¿°p∂p

31


]h¿Ø-\-coXn

""Aao¿amcpw ]kn-U‚p-amcpw `mc-hm-ln-Ifpw

Ah¿ Jeo^ \n›-bn-®n- p≈ kwhn-[m\ hyh-ÿn-

Xn-bpsS Hcp `mK-am-sW∂ Imcyw Hm¿°p-I.

CXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ah¿ Ime-Øns‚ Jeo-

^-bpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v GXp-]-

hrØnbv°mbp≈ Ah-cpsS Nn¥m-K-Xnbpw Ime-

Øns‚ Jeo-^-bpsS Nn¥m-K-Xnbv°v A\p-k-cn-®p-

≈-Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww. tIµm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \¬I-s∏-

Sp∂ \n¿t±-i-ß-f-\p-k-cn-®mWv Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-

t°-≠-Xv. Cßs\ sNøp-∂n-s√-¶n¬, Ah¿ Xß-

fpsS ÿm\w th≠-t]mse \nd-th-‰p-∂-h-c-√.

]nSn-hm-in-th≠

Nne mc-hm-ln-Iƒ ]nSn-hm-in-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw.

""Cß-s\-b√ Aß-s\-bmWv th≠-sX∂v'' hmin-

]n-Sn-°pw. AXv Pam-A-Øn\v tZmj-am-sW-¶n¬ \nß-

fpsS ]nSn-hmin Pam-A-Øns‚ apt∂m-´p≈ Ka-\-

Øn\v XS- -am-Im≥ ]mSn-√. XJvh-tbm-Sp-IqSn Pam-

A-Øns‚ KpW-Øn-\mbn ]h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Chsc BZ-cn-°pI; BZcw D≠m-°pI

ap_-√n-Kp-am-tcmSv PohnXw hJv v sNbvX-h-tcmSv

˛ kz¥w a\- p-I-fnepw P\-ß-fpsS a\- p-I-fnepw

BZ-chpw _lp-am-\hpw D≠m-°pI F∂Xv temI-

sØ-ßp-ap≈ Pam-AØv `mc-hm-ln-I-fpsS Npa-X-

e-bm-Wv. Ahsc BZ-cn-°p-I, BZ-cn-∏n-°p-I, Ah-

cpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ i≤n-°p-I. Ign-bp-∂n-S-tØmfw

Ah¿°p-th≠ kuIcyw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-I.

CXv Pam-A-Øn-s‚bpw `mc-hm-ln-I-fp-tSbpw ]hr-

Øn-bm-Wv. Ah-cpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ GIm-KX

\ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xn\pw Ah¿ Ah-cpsS ]hrØn

\√-co-Xn¬ \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn\pw Hcp _p≤n-ap´pw

IqSmsX Xß-fpsS IS-a-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xn\pw

th≠n apd∫n-amsc BZ-cn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ hcpw-X-e-

ap-d-bn¬ PohnXw hJv^v sNbvX-h-tcbpw ap_-√n-

Kp-am-tcbpw At\z-jn®v Is≠-Øp-∂-Xp-Xs∂

\nßƒ°v ZpjvI-c-am-bn-Øo-cpw.

Bh-iy-ap≈X ap_-en-Kp-amcpw apA-√n-ao-ßfpw cwKØv hcp-∂n√

lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv dm_n-A-v(-d-lv)

XpS-ßn-sh® "hmJn-ôs\ \u' ]≤-Xn-b-\p-k-cn®v

Hcp-]mSv hmJnô≥ hJv^v cwK-Øp-h-∂p-sIm-≠n-

cn-°p∂p F∂Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ HuZm-cy-am-Wv.

F∂m¬, Rm≥ FSpØ IW-°-\p-k-cn®v Fs‚

A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ FX ap_-√n-Kp-am-sc-bmtWm Bh-

iyap≈Xv AXbpw Cu cwKØv hcp-∂n-√. a‰p

taJ-e-Ifn-te-°mWv t]mIp-∂-Xv. apd-∫n-am¿°v Ah-

cp-tS-Xmb ÿm\w \¬Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, hoSp-I-

fn¬ Ah-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ _lp-am-\-tØmSpw BZ-

c-thm-Spw-IqSn kvacn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Ah-cpsS

tkh-\sØ A\p-tam-Zn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Xo¿®-

bmbpw Cu kvac-W-bm¬ hoSp-I-fn-ep≈ Ipń-I-

fnepw CXn-\p≈ Xmev]-cy-ap-≠m-Ipw. PohnXw

hJv^v sNbvXv ap_-√n-Km-I-W-sa∂v Ah¿°pw

tXm∂pw. CXn-te°v `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-

Wv. sNdnb sNdnb `n∂n-∏p-Isf Imcy-am-°m-Xn-cn-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv. CXp-ap-tJ\ Ccp- m-KØpw hnj-a-ßƒ

D≠m-Ipw.

hJv^v sNbvX-h¿°p-ap≠v IS-a-Iƒ

PohnXw A¿∏WwsNbvXv tkh\w sNøp-∂-h-

tcmSpw apd∫n-am-tcmSpw Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂p. temI¿

\nß-fpsS ÿm\sØ a\- n-em-°p-Itbm a\- n-

em-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm sNø-s´. \nßƒ A√m-lp-

hns‚ hgn-bn¬ XymKw hcn-°m-sa∂v DS-ºSn sNbvX-

h-cm-Wv. B DS-ºSn kZp-t±-iy-tØmsS A√mlp-hn-

\p-th≠n \nßƒ ]men-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ temIsc

\nßƒ `b-s∏-tS≠ Imcy-an-√.

\nßƒ Pam-A-Øn-]-c-amb XAveow X¿_n-ø-

Øn\pw temI¿°v Ckvem-ans‚ ktµiw FØn-

°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n-bp≈ Ime-Øns‚ Jeo- -bpsS

]Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-Wv. CXv \nß-fpsS henb DØ-c-hm-

Zn-Xz-am-Wv. Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-t°≠ Hcp-]mSv Imcy-ß-

fn¬ Ime-Øns‚ Jeo^ \nßsf Ah-ew-_-am-°m-

dp-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v Cu Npa-Xe a\- n-em°n uXn-

I-amb F√m Db¿® XmgvN-tbbpw a\- n¬\n∂v

\o°p-I. \nß-fn-e¿∏n-X-amb ]hrØn GIm-K-Nn-

Ø-tbmsS \n¿h-ln-°p-I. A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n a‰p-

≈-h-cpsS apdp-ap-dp∏v kln-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ A√m-

lp-X-Be Ah≥Xs∂ \nß-fpsS Ffp-∏-Øn-\p≈

am¿§-ßƒ Hcp-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. am\-knI]oU

AI-‰p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kml-N-cyhpw Hcp-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.

a‰p-ho-Sp-I-fnepw apd-∫n-am-cpsS hoSp-I-fnepw

Ipń-I-fpsS apºn¬sh®v `mc-hm-ln-Iƒs°-Xn-cn¬

H∂pw kwkm-cn-°-cp-Xv. PohnXw hJv^v sNbvX-h-

cpsS `mcy-amcpw PohnXw hJv^v sNbvX-h-sc-t∏m-

se-bm-Wv. As√-¶n¬ Aßs\ Bth-≠-Xm-Wv.

kvt\l-Øns‚ NndIv hncn-°pI

`mc-hm-ln-Iƒ P\-ßƒ°p-th≠n kvt\l-Øn-

t‚bpw kt¥m-j-Øn-t‚bpw NndIp hnS¿Øp-I.

Ime-Øns‚ Jeo^ \nß-fn¬ hnizm-k-a¿∏n-®p-

sIm≠v Cu ]nb-s∏´ Pam-A-Øns\ \nßƒ°v

G¬∏n-®p-X-∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ahsc F√m-X-c-

Ønepw t\m°p-I. Hmtcm Alva-Zn°pw, Ah≥

kpc-£n-X-amb Nnd-In≥Iogn-em-sW∂v tXm∂-Ww.

sNdn-b-h-cm-sW-¶nepw hen-b-h-cm-sW-¶nepw Hmtcm-

cp-Ø-tcmSpw ]p©n-cn-®p-sIm≠v s]cp-am-dp-I. ]p©n-

cn-®p-sIm≠v xt¥m-j-tØmsS P\-ß-fp-ambn IqSn-

t®-cp-I. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ Pam-A-

32

tijw 37-˛mw t]Pn¬


\√Xv F∂v ]d-™m-se-¥mWv?

I\-ap≈ Hcp tNmZy-ambn Bcpw CXns\ ImWp-

I-bn-√. Ip™p-ßƒ°p-t]mepw \√-Xns‚ A¿∞w

Adn-bmw. \nXyhpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ [mcmfw XhW

B ]Zw a\p-jysc√mhcpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p.

\√Xv F∂ hm°n-t\mSv a\p-jy\v hfsc Xmev]-

cy-am-Wv. Ft∏mgpw \√Xv thWw. Bcpw F√m-hcpw

Ft∏mgpw Nn¥n-°p-∂-X-ßs\bmWv. \√Xv ssI°-

em-°m-\p≈ ia-Øns‚ IY-bmWv Ncn-X-Øn-ep-

≈-Xv. F\n°v \√-Xv˛ AXmWv a\p-jys‚ Nn¥,

a\p-jys‚ apZm-hm-Iy-hpw.

AX-amXw Pohn-X-hp-ambn _‘-ap-d-∏n® Cu

\√Xv F∂ hm°ns‚ icn-bmb s]mcp-sf-¥mWv?

Aßs\ \ap-s°m-∂m-tem-Nn®p IqsS? \√ ]mse-

∂pw, \√ `£Wsa-∂pw, \√ Iń-se∂pw \mw ]d-

bp-∂p. \√ XpWn, \√ CW, \√ XpW, \√ ]Wn

F∂p \mw Nn¥n-°p-∂p. \√ hoSn-\pw, \√ qan°pw

\mw tamln-°p-∂p. \√-Xp-Xs∂ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-hm≥

Ft∏mgpw \mw D’m-ln-°p-∂p. \√-X-√m-Ø-sXm∂pw

\ap°p th≠. AXv \ΩpsS Nn¥-bm-Wv, kn≤m-

¥-am-Wv. ]e-t∏mgpw \ΩpsS imTyhpw AXm-Wv.

F¶nepw \√-sX-¥m-sW-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v hy‡-

amb [mcW \ap-°p-t≠m? Ipń-Isf \ap-°-dn-bmw.

Ah-sc-t∏mgpw \√-sX-∂-h¿°v tXm∂p∂ Bh-iy-

ßƒ \nh¿Øn-°p-hm≥ _lfw sh°m-dp-≠v. Ah-

cm-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-sXm-s°bpw \√-Xm-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂n-

√. hen-b-h-cp-sSbpw ÿnXn AXp-Xs∂. Ah¿ \√-

sX∂p hnNm-cn-°p-∂-tXm, \√-sX∂v ]d™v ]p¬Ip-

∂tXm \√-Xm-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂n-√. sI -Xm-bn-cn°pw \√-

sX∂v ]d-™v A-h¿ aSn-»o-e-bn¬ XncpIn sh°p-

∂-Xv. Adn-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mWnXv kw`-hn-°p∂Xv

F∂ hni-Zo-I-cWw icn-b-√. Ah¿°-dn-bmw. B

Adnhv Pohn-X-Øn¬ shfn-®-ambn amdp-∂n-s√∂p

amXw.

At∏mƒ F¥mWv \√Xv F∂v ]d-™m¬

bYm¿∞amb-Xv, X\n-a-bm¿∂-Xv, kXy-am-b-Xv, [¿Ω-

am-b-Xv, kuµ-cy-am-b-Xv.

Cßs\ AXn\v Hcp-]mSv A¿∞w I¬]n-°m-

hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F\n°v tXm∂p-∂Xv Cu A¿∞-ß-

\√[\w

a¿lqw _nFw tImb-km-ln_v

sf√mw HØp-tN-cp-tºm-gmWv \√-Xm-hp-∂-Xv. X\n-

®m-Ip-tºmƒ "\√-Xns\' ]q¿Æ-amb A¿∞-Øn¬

ImWp-hm≥ Ign-s™∂p hcn-√. B\sb ImWm≥

\mep Ipcp-S-∑m¿ t]mb IY \ap-°-dn-bm-Ø-X-√.

Ah¿ B\-sb- I≠p B\sb hnh-cn-®-t∏mƒ Ah-

cmcpw I≈w ]d-™n-√. Ah¿ ]d-™Xv Ah-c-

dn™ kXyw amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. kwK-Xn-h-im¬ Ah-

c-dn™ kXyw mKn-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. mKn-I-amb kXyw

kuµ-cysØ P\n-∏n-°p-I-bn-√. F∂m¬ Ipcp-S-∑m-

cmb B \mep-t]cpw I≠Xv Iaxi Iqń-hm-bn-

®m¬ KP-ho-c-s\-°m-Wm≥ henb ]bmkw A\p-

`-h-s∏-Sn-√. AXp-t]mse \√Xns‚ F√m A¿∞-

ßfpw H∂n®p hmbn-°p-tºmgpw H∂n®p a\- n¬

ImWp-tºmgpw amX-amWv \√-sX-s¥-∂-dn-bm-\p≈

Ignhv a\p-jy≥ B¿÷n-°p-∂-Xv.

Hcp-Zm-l-cWw ]d-bmw. tami-bpsS \ymb-]-am-

W-ßƒ ]t_m-[n-°m-\mbn h∂v a\p-jysc Po¿Æ-

X-bn¬\n∂pw D≤-cn-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p ]hm-

N-I-\mb tbip-hns‚ ZuXyw. F√m ]hm-N-I-∑m-

sc-t∏mse tbiphpw a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn¬ Cdßn

\S∂v Ahsc D]-tZ-in-®p. Hcn-°¬ Hcp ]pcp-jm-

csØ t\m°n At±lw At\z-jn-®p. \n-ß-fn¬ Hcp

\√ a\p-jy-\p-t≠m? ]m]w sNømØ Hcp a\p-

jy≥. ]pcp-jmcw inc v XmgvØn-b-X-√msX DØcw

]d-™-Xn-√.

]kn-≤-amb tbip-hns‚ \ymb-hn-[n˛ \nß-fn¬

]m]-an-√m-Ø-h≥ Ahsf H∂m-a-Xmbn Is√-dn-bs´.

(tbm-l-∂m≥, 8:7) G‰p-hm-ßm≥ imkvXn-amtcm

]co-i-∑mtcm Bcpw apt∂m´p h∂n√. Cu \ymb-

hn-[nbpw XpS¿∂p-≠mb kw`-h-ßfpw hnh-cn-

t°≠ Imcy-an-√. F¶nepw "\√Xv' Is≠-Øm-\p≈

bXv\-Øns‚ `mK-ambn ]kvXpX Ncn-X-tc-Jsb

sXm´-SpØp\n∂v ImtW≠ Bhiyw \ap-°p-≠v.

BZn-Im-e-sØm-cp-\mƒ tbip tZhm-e-b-Øn¬

Ccn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. P\w At±-l-Øns‚ ASp-°¬

sN∂p; D]-tZ-i-Øn-\pw, am¿§-\n¿t±-i-Øn-∂p-am-bn.

At±lw D]-tZ-in®p XpS-ßn. Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬

Hcp ]pcp-jmcw _l-f-tØmsS At±-l-Øns‚

apºn¬ h∂p. ]pcp-jm-c-Øns‚ apºn¬ Hcp

kvXobp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. imkvXn-amcpw ]-co-i-∑m-

]g-b-Xm-fp-I-fn¬\n∂v

33


cp-am-bn-cp∂p Ah¿. aKvZ-e-\-Øp-Im-cn-bmb adnb

Bbn-cp∂p kvXo. kvXosb \Sp-hn¬ \n¿Øn h∂-

h-cn¬ ][m-\n-bmb Bƒ tbip-hn-t\mSv ]d-™p.

Kptcm Cu kvXosb hy`n-Nm-c-I¿Ω-Øn¬ Xs∂

]nSn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cß-s\-bp-≈-hsc Is√-dn-bWw

F∂v tamsi \ymb-]-am-W-Øn¬ Rß-tfmSv

I¬]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \o Ch-sf-°p-dn®v F¥p ]d-bp-

∂p. (tbm-l-∂m≥, 8:4,5,6)

tbip lkz-t\cw Btem-N-\m-a-·-\mbn Ip\n-

™n-cp-∂p. tamsi-bpsS \ymb-]-am-W-ß-sf-°p-dn-

®p≈ [mc-W-bn¬ At±lw imkvXn-]-co-i-∑m-sc-

°mfpw kº-∂-\m-bn-cp-∂p. IÆn\v IÆv, ]√n\v

]√v F∂ Zbm-c-ln-X-amb in£m-hn-[n-I-tfmSv At±-

l-Øn\v Xmev] -cy -ap -≠m -bn -cp -∂n -√. ]s£,

A°mcyw Xpd∂p ]d-bp-hm≥ At±-lØn\v \nhr-

Øn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. tamsi-bpsS \ymb-]-am-

WsØ \o°p-hm-\-√, \nh¿Øn-∏m-\mWv At±lw

h∂n-cn°p-∂-Xv. At±lw hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

BIm-ihpw `qanbpw Hgn-™p-t]m-Ipw-hsc kI-

ehpw \nhr-Øn-bm-Ip-thmfw \ymb-]-am-W-Øn¬

\n∂v Hcp h≈n F¶nepw Hcp ]p≈n-sb-¶nepw Hgn-

™p-t]m-I-bn-√. AXm-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚

kn≤m-¥w. imkvXn-amcpw ]co-i-∑mcpw tamsi-bpsS

]oT-Øn¬ Ccn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Ah¿ \nß-tfmSp

]d-bp-∂-sXm-s°bpw ]am-Wn®p sNbvhn≥ F∂v

injy-K-W-ß-tfmSv At±lw D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

CsXm-s°-bm-bn-cp∂p kXy-ßƒ. tbip-hn\v Cu

kXy-ß-fp-ambn Ah-Km-l-amb [mc-W-bp-≠m-bn-cp-

∂p. tamsi-bpsS \ymb-]-am-W-ßƒs°-Xn-cn¬

hn[n Iev]n-®m¬ \ymb-]-am-W-ß-fpsS ewL-\-

ambn AXv hymJym-\n-°-s∏-Smw. X\n-bvs°-Xn-cn¬

Ip‰w Npa-Ø-s∏-Smw. Xm≥ hnNm-cW sNø-s∏-Smw.

AXn-∂n-S-bm-h-cp-sX∂v At±lw Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°-

Ww. F¶nepw Hcp in£m-hn[n ]kvXm-hn-°p-hm≥

At±lw _m≤y-ÿ-\m-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. B _m≤y-

ÿ-X-bn¬\n∂pw Hgn-™p-am-td-≠sX-ßs\ F∂-

t±lw Nn¥n-®p. kmh-Im-i-Øn¬ At±lw Hcp

t]mwhgn Is≠-Øn. \nß-fn¬ Hcp \√ a\p-jy-

\pt≠m F∂ tNmZyw. ]m]w sNømØ Hcp a\p-

jy≥ Ds≠-¶n¬ B a\p-jy≥ Ahsf Is√-dn-b-s´.

At±lw hnNm-cn-®Xv kw -hn-®p. ]pcp-jmcw Xß-

fn¬ Xß-fn¬ t\m°n. B¿ \√-h-s\∂p Ah¿

a\- n¬ tNmZn-®p. B¿ ]m]-an-√m-Ø-h≥ F∂-h¿

Ingn™v Nn¥n-®p.

Bcp-an√, kXy-Øns‚ XojvW-amb apJw I≠-

h¿ sRń-t∏m-bn. Ah¿ inc v XmgvØn ]ns∂

]n¥n-cn™v ]Xnsb \S-∂p-t]m-bn. \√-h-c-√mØ

B a\p-jy-cpsS Iq´sØ t\m°n tbip ZpxJ-am-

\-k-\mbn s\Sp-ho¿∏-b-®n-cn-°-Ww.

Hcp \√ a\pjys\ Is≠-Øm≥ At±-l-Øn\v

Ign-™n-√. Hcp \√a\p-jys\ Is≠-Øm≥ ]pcp-

jm-c-Øn\pw Ign-™n-√.

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-bp∂p: ""ssZh-am¿§-

Øn¬ F¥mWv sNe-hm-t°-≠Xv F∂v Ah¿

\nt∂mSv tNmZn-°p-∂p. ]d-bp-I. \√-[-\-Øn¬\n∂v

\nßƒ sNe-hm-°p-∂Xv F¥mtWm AXv amXm-]n-

Xm-°ƒ°pw ASpØ _‘p-°ƒ°pw A\mY

Ipń-Iƒ°pw AK-Xn-Iƒ°pw hgn-bm-X-°m¿°pw

Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. (2:216)

\√[\w

ChnsS ho≠pw \mw \√Xv F∂ hm°ns\ ]cn-N-

b-s∏-Sp-∂p. \√-[\w F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ [\w ]e-

hn-[-Øn-ep-s≠-∂¿∞-ap-≠v. \√-X-√mØ [\w AXm-

bXv sNm∆√mØ am¿§-Øn¬ kºm-Zn-®p-sh® [\w.

ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ \√-[\w sNe-hm-°pI F∂p

]d-bp-tºmƒ ssZhw \√-[\w amXta kzoI-cn-°p-

∂p≈q F∂v XmXv]-cyw. \√Xv kzoI-cn-°m≥ a\p-jy\v

amX-a√ BK-lw. ssZhhpw \√Xv Xs∂ BK-

ln-°p-∂p. \√-X-√m-Ø-sXm∂pw ssZh-Øn\v th≠.

\√-X-√m-ØXv a\p-jy\pw th≠˛ Aß-s\-bm-

Wt√m a\p-jy\pw hnNm-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]t£, a\p-

jys‚ aSn-»o-e-bn¬ `Z-ambn Ah≥ kq£n-®p-sh-

®n-cn-°p-∂Xv \√-Xmb [\w Xs∂-bm-tWm? BWv

F∂v BW-bn´v a\p-jy≥ ]d-bpw. ]s£, BWv

F∂v kz¥w a\- m-£nsb t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥

a\p-jy\v Ign-bp-tam?

ChnsS Hcp Imcyw Hm¿°p-∂Xpw ]tbm-P-\-Zm-

b-I-a-t√. Hcm-fpsS [\w Hcmƒ°p amXw Ah-Im-

i-s∏-´-X-s√∂ XØz-amWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Ah-

X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. [\-Øn\v [mcmfw Ah-Im-in-I-fp-

≠v. Ah-Im-in-Iƒ°v A¿ln-°pw-hn[w hnX-cWw

sNøp-tºmƒ amXta [\-Øns‚ ]tbm-P\w

bYm¿∞-ambn kw`-hn-°p-∂p-≈q.

Ncn-X-Øn-te°pXs∂ \ap°v Xncn-®p-t]m-Imw.

a\p-jy¿°p th≠n BZy-ambn ÿm]n-X-amb tZhm-

e-b-amWv "IA-_'. BZw-\-_n-bpsS Ime-Øp-Xs∂

IA_ ]Wn-Xn-cp-∂p. Imew IA-_sb tISp-h-cp-

Øn-b-t∏mƒ C_mlnw \_nbpw aI≥ Ckvam-bn¬

\_n-bpw IA-_sb ]p\-cp-≤m-cWw sNbvXp.

Imew ]ns∂bpw IA-_-bn¬ £X-ta¬]n-®p.

sh≈-s∏m-°-Øn¬ IA_ GXm≠v XI-cp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. A°mew a°-bpsS `cWw Jpssd-in-I-

fpsS ssII-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

34


IA-_sb ]p\-cp-≤-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ Xocp-am-

\n-®p. ChnsS Hcp Imcyw it≤-b-am-Wv. [m¿Ωn-I-

ambn Po¿ÆX A\p- -hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp P\-

X-bm-bn-cp∂p Jpssd-in-Iƒ. [¿Ω-\njvT F∂Xv

Ah-cn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ccp-ń-em-bn-cp∂p Ah¿.

shfn-®-tØmSv Ah¿°v H´pw B`n-ap-Jy-ap-≠m-bn-

cp-∂n-√.

F¶nepw IA-_m-tZ-hm-e-bsØ hfsc ]hn-X-

ambnØs∂ Ah¿ Icp-Xn. AXv ssZh-a-µn-c-am-

sW∂ Dd®hnizmkw Ah¿°p-≠m-bn -cp -∂p.

A°m-c-W-Øm¬ IA-_sb ]p\-cp-≤-cn-°p-I-

sb∂ I¿Ωw kt¥m-j-tØmsSbpw A`n-am-\-tØm-

sSbpw Ah-tc-s‰-Sp-Øp.

]s£, Ah¿ IqSn-bn-cp-∂m-tem-Nn-®-t∏mƒ s]s -

∂p-Xs∂ Ah¿°p a\- n-em-bn. IA_ ]pXp-°n-

∏-Wn-bpI F∂ ZuXyw Ffp∏w \n¿∆-ln-°m-hp∂

Hcp Imcy-a√ F∂v. Jpssd-in-Iƒ kº-∂-cm-bn-cp-

∂p, kzX-¥-cm-bn-cp-∂p, kzm[o-\-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

Hcp sIńSw ]Wn-bp-hm≥ CXbpw [mcm-f-am-W-

t√m. ]s£, ImX-emb tNmZysØ t\cn-tS-≠-Xmbn

h∂-t∏mƒ Ncn-X-Øns‚ ]g-b-Im-eØv B¿ \√-

h-s\∂v Xß-fn¬X-ß-fn¬ At\z-jn-®-Xp-t]mse

Ahcpw hnlz-e-cm-bn-Øs∂ "\√-Xn-'\p-th≠n ]c-

kv]cw At\z-jn-®p. IA_ ssZh-a-µn-c-am-Wv. IA-

_-bpsS ]p\¿\n¿Ωm-W-sa∂v ]d-™m¬ ssZh-

am¿§-Øn-ep≈ sNe-hm-°-em-Wv. Aßs\ sNe-hm-

°p-tºmƒ sNe-hm-°-s∏-Sp∂ [\w \√-[-\-am-bn-cn-

°-Ww.

BcpsS Iøn-ep≠v \√[\w? F√m-h-cpsS

Iønepw [\-ap-≠v. NqXm-Snb [\w, ]en-i-bm-bn-°n-

ńb [\w, Ahn-ln-X-am¿§-Øn¬ ]nSn-s®-SpØ [\w,

hy`n-Nm-c-im-e-Iƒ \S-Øn kºm-Zn® [\w˛ Cu

[\w \√[\-am-Ip-∂n-√. ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ CXv sNe-

hm-°m-s\m-°p-I-bpan-√. sNe-hm-°n-bm¬ ssZhw

AXv kzoI-cn-°p-I-bn-√. \√-X-s√-∂-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-

∂n´pw \√-sX∂ t_m≤y-tØmsS apdp-sI-∏n-Sn®

[\w sNe-hm-°m≥ sIm≈m-hp-∂-X-s√∂ s]m≈p∂

bmYm¿∞yw Jpssd-in-Iƒ ChnsS Xncn-®-dn-bp-I-

bmWv sNbvX-Xv.

Ah¿ C—m-`w -K -tØmsS inc v Ip\n -®p.

t]mwhgn Nn¥n-®p. Ah-km\w \√-[\w Is≠-Øm-

\p≈ Ko-c-Y-bXv\w \S-Øn. Ah¿°v tiJ-cn-°m≥

Ign-™Xv hf-sc-°p-d®v [\w amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. IA-

_-bpsS ]p\¿\n¿ΩmWw AXp-sIm≠v km[y-am-

hp-I-bn-s√∂v Ah¿°p-d-∏m-b-t∏mƒ Ah¿ IA-

_-bpsS Ipd-®p-`mKw Hgn-hm-°n, AXm-bXv IA_

sNdp-Xm-°n-∏-Wn-Xp.

\√ a\p-jys\ Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bm-™-Xp-t]mse

\√-[-\hpw Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-™n-√. ]g-b-Ime

Ncn-X-tc-J-Iƒ. Ct∂m?

ap°n\v ap°n\v ]≈nIƒ. Db-c-ß-sf-tØ-Sp∂

]≈nIƒ. FSp-∏nepw InS-∏nepw as‰-Sp-∏p-Isf ]n∂n-

em-°p∂ ]≈n. e£-ßfpw tImSn-Ifpw Zo\m-dp-

Ifpw Zn¿lhpw tUmfdpw Ã¿en-ßpw. ]f-b-ambpw

]hm-l-ambpw ]≈n-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn-s∂m-gp-Ip-∂p.

Hgp°v XSp-Øp-\n¿Øn ]≈n\n¿Ωn-°p∂ a\p-jy¿

CXv \√[\-amtWm F∂-dn-bp-∂n-√, B-cm-bp-∂n√.

AX-dn-bp-hm-\pw, AXm-cm-bp-hm-\p-ap≈ i‡n-

t]mepw C∂v a\p-jy¿°v \„-s∏- p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

\nß-fpsS [\w \√-XmtWm F∂v tNmZn-®m¬

Fs‚ [\w \√-Xm-Wv, ip≤-am-Wv, X\n-a-bm¿∂-Xm-

Wv, kXy-am-b-Xm-Wv, kuµ-cy-am-b-XmWv F∂v Dd®p

]d-bm≥ Cs∂X t]¿°v Ign-bpw. ImSpw \mSpw

shń-∏n-Sn-°p∂˛ tImg hmßnbpw tImg sImSpØpw

Ioi ho¿∏n-°p∂ a\p-jy¿ _men-i-amb Hcp

tNmZy-am-Wn-sX∂v ]d-bpw. tNmZyw _men-i-a-√.

Xo¿Øpw Kuc-h-ap≈ Hcp tNmZy-am-Wn-Xv.

"Fs‚ ka-bw, Fs‚ am\w, Fs‚ [\w˛ Hs°

ssZh-Øn-\p-th≠n sNe-h-gn-°p∂p' AXv \ΩpsS

apZm-hm-Iy-am-Wv. ]s£, Fs‚ kabw F\n°v

amX-ambn Rm≥ sNehgn°p∂p. Fs‚ am\w˛

AsX-s¥mcp am\w. am\-sØ-°mƒ hen-b-am-\w.

AXmWv G‰hpw henb am\w F∂v Rm≥ Al-¶-

cn -°p-∂p. Fs‚ [\-tam. AXv Rm≥ Bcpw

ImWmsX Bg-Øn¬ ]qgvØn-sh-°p-∂p. "[\w

tiJ-cn-°p-Ibpw F∂n´v AXv ]mX-Øn-en´v kq£n-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p'. (hn.-Jp. 70:19)

AXmWv t\cv. Ahn-ln-X-amb am¿§-Øn-emWv

[\w tiJcn-°p-∂-Xv. ]pd-ØXv ImWn-°m≥ \nhr-

Øn-bn-√. hfsc Kp]vX-ambn AsXm-fn-∏n-°p-∂p.

]mX-Øn-en´v kq£n-°p-∂p. CXmWv Idp-Ø-]-Ww,

AYhm \√-X-√mØ [\w.

a\p-jy¿ Agn-a-Xn-bn¬ aqSn-\n¬°p-∂p. kzP-\-]-

£-]mXw ImWn-°p-∂p. tImg hmßp∂p; tImg

sImSp -°p-∂p. Bbncw \pW-Iƒ ]d-bp -∂p.

]d™p ]d™v \pW-tbXv kXy-taXv F∂-dn-bm≥

]mSn-√m-Ø-hn[w kXy-Øn¬\n∂pw [¿Ω-]-Y-Øn¬

\n∂pw AI-∂p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ CXm ip≤-amb [\w F∂v

]d-bm≥ B¿°pw Ign-bmsX h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. hnip-

≤-Jp¿-B≥ \√-[\w sNe-hm-°pI F∂v ]d-bp-

tºmƒ s]m≈p∂ Cu kXy-amWv a\p-jysc Hm¿Ω-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. CXpƒs°m-≈m≥ a\p-jy¿°v Ign-

s™-¶n¬! •35


•

Hcp ak-vPnZv Db-cs´

H‰s∏´ Alva-Zn-Iƒ ]mØpw ]Xp-ßnbpw

hnizmk ktµiw ssIam-dn-h∂ ImeØmWv Ae-

s\-√q-cn¬ Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-AØv ]nd-hn-

sb-Sp-ØXv. Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚ ktµiw Xß-fpsS

_‘p-an-Xm-Zn-I-tfbpw \m´p-Im-tcbpw Adn-bn-°p-

∂-Xn-\p-th≠n A°m-esØ Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse

ap_-√n-Km-bn-cp∂ auem\m _n. A–p-√mlv kmln-

_v F®v.F Hcp X_veoKv ]kwKw 1954 -˛¬

sIm∂mcw kp∂n al-√ns‚ lrZ-b-`m-Kamb Xncp-

hm-gmw-Ip-∂n¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. AtX al-√n¬s∏´

Hcp A\-lvaZo ktlm-Z-c≥ P:]p√mWn°p-≠≥

Ip™-Ωp° Xs‚ hoSpw ]cn-k-chpw ]kwKw

\S-Øp-∂-Xn-∂mbn A\p-h-Zn-®p-X-∂p. hnhcw aW-

Ø-dn™ ]≈n-°m-c-W-h-∑m¿°v lmen-f-In. Ah¿

Ip™-Ωp-°msb òj-Wn-s∏-SpØn. A\p-hmZw

]n≥h-en-°-W-sa∂v Iev]n-®p. Cs√-¶n-ep-≠m-tb-°m-

hp∂ `hn-jy-Øp-Iƒ FÆn-∏-d™v Xm°oXpw

sNbvXp. Ip™-Ωp° hg-ßn-bn-√. ]d-™Xv am‰n-

∏-d-bp-∂-h-\√ Ip™Ωp; \nßƒ°v F¥p-amhmw''

F∂mbn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ adp]Sn.

\n›-b-]-Imcw \n›nX Xnø-Xn-°p-Xs∂ ]kw-

K-Øn-\p≈ Hcp-°ß-fm-bn. auem\m A–p√m

kmln-_v F®v. -Fbpw auem\m A_p-¬h^m

kmln_pw AlvaZo ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw Ip™Ωp-

°ms‚ hońs‚ ]qap-JØv Ccn-°p-∂p. ]kwKw

Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\v GXm\pw \nan-j-ßƒ°v apºv

apdn-b-°-Æn-bnse C∂sØ Alva-Znøm apkvenw

Pam-A-Øns‚ ]kn-U-≠ns‚ ]nXmhpw sIm∂mcw

kp∂o al-√nse Imc-W-h-∑mcn¬ Hcmfpw \m´p-aq-

∏-\p-am-bn-cp∂ P: aΩ-Zv°m° Ah-cpsS al-√ns‚

hn[n ""ChnsS Xncp-hm-gmw-Ip-∂n¬ \nß-sf, JmZn-

bm-\n-Isf ]kw-Kn-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bn√,

]kw-Kn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv \nßƒ°v \√Xv ]kw-

Kn -°p-∂-]£w AXv _e-ambn XS-bp-∂-Xn\v

G¿∏mSv sNbvXn-´p-≠v'' F∂v Adn-bn-®p. ]kwKw

ihn-°m-\mbn FØn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ Nne Alva-Zo-

k-tlm-Zco ktlm-Z-c∑m¿ iXp-°-fpsS k∂m-l-

ßƒ ImWm\pw òj-Wn-°n-c-bm-Im\pw CS-bm-bn.

F¥v XymKw kln®pw ]kwKw \S-Ø-W-sa∂

A`n-]mbw Nne AlvaZo ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ°p-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. ]s£, auem\m A–p-√mlv kmln-_v

(dlv) ]kwKw tIƒt°≠h¿°v tIƒ°-W-sa-

∂n√mØ-Xp-sIm≠pw ]kwKw \SØnbm¬ Ipg∏w

D≠mIpsa∂p-≈Xp-sIm≠pw ]cn]mSn \S-tØ-≠-

Sn. cmbp, ]kn-U≠v , apdn-b-°Æn

Xn-s√∂v Xocp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw D®`mjn-Wn-bn-eqsS

]kwKw \S-Øp-∂n-s√∂v hnfw-_-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Aßs\ hen-sbmcp kwL¿jm-hÿ

Hgn-hm-bn.

\n -lm-bcpw \ncm-ew-_-cp-amb Alva-Zn-Iƒ

\ncm-i-tbmsS \nd™ £a-tbmsS Ip™-Ωp-Im-

°-bpsS hońs‚ ]Sn-bn-d-ßn.

hmS-I-s°-SpØ ssa°pw _m‰-dnbpw 14 In.-ao.

Zqc-Øp≈ aÆm¿°mSv Xncn-s®-Øn-°-Ww. hml\

kuI-cy-an-√. Xe-bn-te‰n \S∂pXs∂ t]mI-Ww.

hgn-°p-sh®v _m‰dn Xe-bn¬\n∂v hoWp-s]m-ń.

_m‰dn Xe-bn-te-‰nb P:tImcØv A–p-km-ln_v

AXns‚ hne sImSp-t°≠n hcp-at√m, AXn\v hI-

bn-√mØ Xm≥ C\n F¥v sNøpw Ft∂m¿Øv

A¥w-hn´v \n∂p-t]m-bn. _m‰-dn-bpsS hne 45 cq].

At±-l-Øns‚ IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Fw.-sI. apl-

ΩZv kmln_v (a-Æm¿°m-Sv) sImSp-°m-sa-t∂¬°p-

Ibpw AXv ]n∂oSv At±lw Xh-W-I-fmbn sImSp-

Øp-ho-´p-Ibpw sNbvXp. s]mńb _m‰dn c≠m-aXv

Xe-bn-te-‰nb sNń-bw-sXmSn A–p-km-ln-_ns‚

j¿´pw ap≠pw I≠w Xp≠-am-bn-t∏m-bn.

Ime-NIw Id-ßn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Alva-Znøm

Pam-A-Øn\v \mƒ°p-\mƒ ]ptcm-KXn e`n-®p-sIm-

≠n-cp -∂p. Ae-\-√q¿ Pam-A-Øn\v ]≈nbpw

J_¿ÿm\pw D≠m-bn. apdn-b-°-Æn-bn¬ Pam-

AØv ÿm]n-®p. ]≈nbpw J_¿ÿm\pw D≠m-

bn. iXp-aq-∏-∑m-cpsS a°fpw acp-a-°fpw A\p-P-

∑mcpw Afn-b-∑mcpw Alva-Zn-I-fm-bn.

auem\m A–p-√mlv kmln-_v(-dlv)-t\bpw

auem\m A_p¬h^m kmln-_n-t\bpw Cd°nhn´

ÿew C∂v Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øn\v hne°v

hmßm\pw ]kw-K-th-Zn-bm-bn-cp∂ hoSns‚ ]gb

Xd°p apI-fn¬Xs∂ Pam-A-Øns‚ Hcp X_veoKv

tIµw ÿm]n-°m\pw A√mlp Ah-kcw Hcp-°n-

X-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. A¬lw-Zp-en-√m-lv.

Xß-fpsS hmb-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hns‚ ]Im-i-

sØ (k-Xy-sØ) DuXn-s°-Sp-Øn-°-f-bp-∂-Xn\v

Ah-cp-t±-in-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ kXy-\n-tj-[n-Iƒ

shdp-Ømepw A√mlp Xs‚ ]Im-isØ ]q¿Øn-

bm-°p-∂-h≥ Xs∂bm-Wv. A©p-t\-chpw Xulo-

Zns‚ \mZ-ap-b-cp∂ A√m-lp-hns‚ Hcp `h\w

ChnsS Db¿∂p-Im-Wm-\p≈ Chn-SsØ Alva-Zn-

I-fpsS A`n-emjw ]qhWn-bm≥ F√m-hcpw ZpB

sNø-W-sa∂v At]£n-°p-∂p.

NcnXw

36


Hcp \o≠ Xoh-≠n-bm-Xbv°p tij-amWv JmZn-bm-\n¬ FØn-b-Xv. Znh-k-ßƒ \o≠- bm-X. t¢i-I-c-am-sW-¶nepw Iq´p-bm-X-°m-cp-ambn, JmZn-bm-t\-bpw, hmKvZØ ako-lv(-A)-t\bpw, At±-l-Øn\vt\cntS≠nh∂ sh√p-hn-fn-It-fbpw, ]Icw A√mlpAt±-l-Øn\v \¬Inb Zr„m-¥-ßtfbpw Ipdn®v]c-kv]cw A\p-`-h-ßƒ ssIamdn apt∂m-´p-t]mbZnh-k-ßƒ BÀm-Z-I-c-hpw, hn⁄m-\-]-Z-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A∂v P¬k-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ \ΩpsS_lp-am-\y-\mb tUm. a≥kq¿ AlvaZv kmln_pwD≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw ]e Imcy-ßfpw kwkm-cn-®p. At±l-Øn\v D≠mb ]e A\p-`-h-ßfpw hnh-cn®v X∂p. Ah-km-\-ambn At±lw ]d-™Xv IqSm-fn-bnse kvse Da¿ kvIqfn\v e`n® Kh¿sΩ‚ns‚AwKo-Imcam-Wv. C∂v At±lw \tΩm-sSm-∏-an-√.A√mlp At±-l-Øn\v P∂-Øpw, aKv^n-dØpw\¬Ip-am-dm-I-s´. (B-ao≥)

U¬ln -bn¬\n∂pw tKmƒU≥ sSºnƒFIvkv]- n¬ Aar-X-k-dn-se-Øn; Ahn-sS-\n∂pwtem°¬ sSbn-\n¬ JmZn-bm-\n-te°pw.

B ]pWy-]p-ams‚ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ a\- n¬ XpSn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Fhn-sS-bmWv FØn-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv.alm-\mb ]hm-N-I≥(-k)s‚ ]h-N\ ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-sa-t∂mWw A√m-lp-hns‚ Acp-f-∏m-Sn\m¬A\p-Kr-lo-X-\mb akolv auDu-Zv(-A) s‚ \mń¬.B alm-]p-cp-js‚ ]mZ-kv]¿iw G‰ aÆn¬. B

]pWy-]p-am≥ Hcp-]mSv XymK-ß-fpw, thZ-\-I-fpwG‰p-hm-ßnb \mSv. HSphn¬ F√m-hn[ Zr„m-¥-ß-fm-epw, A√mlp hnPbw \¬In A\p-K-ln® \mSv.Chn-sS-bmWv Rm≥ FØn-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Zmdp¬Aam≥ AYhm kam-[m-\-tK-l-Øn¬. a\ v\ndsb kt¥mjw. dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(k)-bpsSkemw ako-lv(-A)\v FØn-°-Ww. F√m apkvenw-Iƒ°pw _m[-I-amb Hcp hknø-Øv. CuhkoøØv Ah-K-Wn-°m≥ F\n°mbn-√. Xma-kn®vt]msb-¶nepw F\n°pw AXn\v Ah-kcw h∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. (A¬lw-Zp-en-√m-lv) C∂pw, AhnsS]ptcm-KXn ssIh-∂n-ń-√. Aev]w Nne sIń-S-ß-fpw, ÿm]-\-ßfpw Hgn-®m¬ AhnsS \qdp h¿j-ßƒ°v apºp≈ NnX-ßƒXs∂. C∂v temIw apgp-h≥ N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Cu alm-flmhv Cu aÆn-emtWm P∑wsIm≠-sX∂v kwi-bn-®p-t]m-Ipw.""\ns‚ i–w temI-Øns‚ tImWp-I-tfmfw FØn-°p-sa∂v'' hmKvZm\w sNøp-I-bpw, B hmKvZm\w]q¿Øn-bm-°p-I-bpw, sNbvX A√m-lp-hn\v Bbn-c-am-bncw kvXpXn-Iƒ. _´me tÃj-\n¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ kl-]m-Tn-bpw, ]n∂oSvITn-\-i-Xp-hp-am-bn-Xo¿∂ auehn apl-ΩZv lpssk≥_´m-ehnsb°p-dn®v Hm¿°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Ign-™n-√.A∂sØ kaq-l-Øn¬ Adnb-s∏-Sp∂ -]-fin-X\mbn-cp∂p At±lw; A_p¬ln°w A_p-P-l¬ Bb-Xp-t]m-se. ]i-kvXn-bpsS D∂-Xn-bn¬

P¬km-km-em\m Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬tUm. C.-sI. apl-Ω-Zv, tImgn-t°mSv

Øn¬ Bflm¿∞-X-bpsS \ne-hmcw hfsc Db¿∂-

Xm-Wv. Aao¿ ]p©n-cn-tbmsS Hmtcm Alva-Zn-tbbpw

ImWp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ hnNm-cn® Imcyw \S-∂mepw

Cs√-¶nepw B ]p©n-cn-bn¬Xs∂ Ah¿ kt¥m-

jn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

Pam-A-Øw-K-ß-fpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw

Jeo-^sb ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambpw A\p-k-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v Bfp-Iƒ ]d-bm-dp-≠v. F√m Iev]-\-IfpwAwKo-I-cn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-sW∂pw ]d-bm-dp-≠v.]s£, C∂ `mc-hm-ln°v, Aao-dn-\v C∂ \yq\-X-bp-≈-Xp-sIm≠v Ahsc A\p-k-cn -°m≥ ]‰n-s√∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. hyh-ÿn-Xn-bnse F√m `mc-hm-ln-I-tfbpw A\p-k-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv hmkvX-h-Øn¬Jeo-^sb A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ amXtaA√m-lp-hn-t\bpw Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\bpw A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-cp-I-bp-≈q.

£an-°¬ Fßs\?

\_n(-k.A) ]d-™p. ""Bsc-¶nepw Xs‚ Aao-dn¬\n∂v h√Xpw shdp-t°-≠-Xmbn h∂m¬

Ah≥ £a ssIsIm-≈-s´. c-W-ta-[m-hn-tbm-Sp≈

A\p-k-c-W-Øn¬\n∂v HcpNm¨ ]pd-Øp-t]m-

bm¬ A\n-kvem-anI kz`m-h-tØm-sS-bmWv ac-W-

s∏-´p-t]m-hp-I.''

£an-°pI F∂-Xp-sIm-≠p≈ Dt±iyw Aao-

dns‚ Fs¥-¶nepw tZmj-I-c-amb Imcyw I≠m¬

apgp-h≥ hyh-ÿn-Xn-tbbpw [n°-cn-°pI F∂-X-

√. \nkm-ap-ambn tN¿∂p-\n¬°-Ww. A°mcyw

]n∂oSv _‘-s∏- -hsc Adn-bn-°p-I. AXn-\p-tijw

£an-°p-I, Pam-A-Øn¬\n∂v _‘w hnt—-Zn-°-

cp-Xv. Pam-A-Øn¬\n∂pw _‘w hnt—-Zn-®m¬ AXv

Plm-e-Øns‚ AYhm Ahn-izm-k-Øns‚ ac-W-

am-bn-Øo-cpw.

kln-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√ AXp-sIm-≠mWv

Rßƒ Hcp-`m-KØv \oßn-\n-∂-sX∂pw \a-kvIm-c-

Øn\pw Ppap-B-bv°p-X-s∂bpw hcm-Ø-sX∂pw

BcmtWm ]d-bp-∂Xv Ah¿ Ahn-izm-k-Øns‚

]h¿Ø-\-amWv \S-Øp-∂-Xv.

(Jp-Xzp-_, 31.12.2004)

32˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v

bmXm-hn-h-cWw

•

37


Ign-™n-cp∂ auehn apl-ΩZv lpssk≥ _´m-e-hn-bpsS J_-dnSwt]mepw C∂v ImWm\n-√. AXv_´me ap≥kn-∏m-en-‰n-bpsS Hmhp-Nm-ep-I-fn¬ H∂n¬C√m-Xm-bn. A∂v At±-lw -]-d™ hm°p-IƒHm¿°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Ign-™n-√; "Rm\mWv \ns∂Db¿Øn-b-Xv. Rm≥ Xs∂ \ns∂ XmgvØp-IbpwsNøpw.' ]s£, F√mw t\m°n-]m¿Øn-cn-°p∂d∫v CXn\v X°adp-]Sn \¬In. hfsc A]-am-\-I-c-amb hn[-ØnemWv ]n∂oSv At±-l-Øns‚ Pohn-Xhpw, ac-Whpw kw`-hn-®-Xv. A√mlphns‚ Iem-ans\ Db¿Øn-°m-Wn -°p -∂-h-\mb Zmks\A√mlp Hcn-°epw \nµn-°p-I-bn-√.

]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p.""A√mlp a\p-jy-tcmSv Hcp tZmlhpw sNøp-∂n√Xs∂. F∂m¬ a\p-jy¿Xs∂bmWv Xß-fpsSBflm-°-tfmSv tZmlw sNøp-∂-Xv.'' (A-≤ymbw 11:45)ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p: Ah¿ \ns∂ \ncm-I-cn-°p∂]£w ]d-bp-I. F\n°v Fs‚ I¿Ω-^-e-ap-≠v.\nßƒ°v \nß-fpsS I¿Ω-^-e-hpw. Rm≥ ]h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xn\v \nßƒ \ncpØ-c-hm-Zn -I-fm-Wv.\nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn\v Rm\pw \ncp-Ø-c-hm-Zn-bm-Wv. (11:42) a\p-jy-cn¬ A[n-I-t]cpw A\-¥-c-^-esØ°pdn®v Btem-Nn-°msX tIƒ°p∂amX-bn¬ F√mw X≈n-°-f-bp-∂-h-cm-Wv. ]n∂oSvAXns‚ êw Ah¿ A\p-`-hn-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøp-∂p. ChnsS apl-ΩZv lpssk≥ _´m-e-hnbv°pwkw`-hn-®Xv AXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Cßs\ t\Xm-°-∑mcpw aq∏-∑m-cp-ambn Na-™ FX-sbX Bfp-I-fmWv Ime-Øns‚ IpsØm-gp-°n¬s∏´v A]-am-\n-X-cpw, A]-lm-ky-cpambn temI-Øns‚ apºn¬km£n-Ifm-bXv. A√m-lp-hns‚ ]≤-Xn-Isf ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h¿ Bcp≠v Cu qan-bn¬. F∂m¬JmZn-bm≥ C∂pw, AXns‚ ]Xm]-tØmsS \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. Bbn-c-°-W-°mb hnizm-kn-Iƒ,kz¿§ob aJv_-d-bn¬ A¥y-hn-iaw sIm≈p∂ako-ln∂cnsI \n∂p-sIm≠v B alm-flm-hn\v kemwFØn-°p-I-bpw, B alm-flm-hn\pw At±-l-Øns‚Jeo-^-am¿°pw, IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°pw, hnizm-kn-Iƒ°pw th≠n ZpB tXSp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. kemwFØn-°pI F∂Xv km[m-cW \ne-bn¬ kemw]d-bpI F∂¿∞-Øn-e-√. ChnsS ]q¿Æ-ambA\p-k-cWw BWv \n¿t±-in-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xv. CamwalvZn shfn-s∏-´m¬ lna-Øn¬IqSn apńt∑¬Cg™v \otß≠nh∂mepw At±l-Øn\v Fs‚kemw FØn-°Wsa∂pw B¿ Fs∂ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂p-thm, Abmƒ A√m-lp-hns\ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂psh∂pw B¿ Fs∂ [n°-cn-°p-∂pthm AbmƒA√m-lp-hns\ [n°-cn-°p-∂psh∂pw lZo-kn¬h∂n-cn-°p∂p.

a™p]tZiw Xs∂-bmWv JmZn-bm≥. 1400h¿j-ßƒ°p apºv Xncp-\-_n(-k) sNbvX ]h-N\w FX-amXw kXy-am-sW∂v AhnsS kµ¿in°p-

∂-h¿°v t_m[y-am-Ipw. Nne-t∏mƒ ]c-kv]cwImWm-Ø-hn[w a™v aqSn-bn-cn-°p-w. Imens‚ s]cp-hn-c¬ apX¬ XWpØv hnd-ß-en®v t]mIp∂ a™n-epw, a\- n\v ZrV-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ Xo£vWX\¬Ip∂ dkq¬ (k)bpsS ]h-N\w \sΩ tImcn-Ø-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. bm dkq-e√m, Aßsb kzoI-cn-°p -Ibpw BZ-cn -°p -Ibpw sNøp -∂psh∂v -AhImi-s∏-Sp-∂h¿ AßbpsS hkn-ø-Øns\[n°-cn -°p∂ ImgvN-bm-Wv C∂v ImWp-∂-Xv.F∂m¬ lkvdØv Alva-Zv( -A)-\v _bv-AØvsNbvX Alva-Zn-Iƒ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw kqcy-s\-t∏mse DZn-®p-b-cp∂ Aß-bpsS ]Im-i-sØ-bmWvChnsS Z¿in-°p-∂-Xv. AXn\v `mKy-ap-≈-h-cm-WvAlva-Zn-Iƒ. (A¬lw-Zp-en-√m-lv)

JmZn-bm-\n¬ FØp∂ B¿°pw t_m[y-s∏-Sp∂Imcy-amWv Ahn-sSsØ Hcp-a-bpw, sFIyhpw,tkh\ k∂-≤-X-bpw. Cu ]tXy-I-X-Iƒ ImcWwas‰√m Aku-I-cy-ßfpw AhnsS FØp-∂-h¿°v]iv\-a-√m-Xm-Ipw. a\p-jys‚ F√m Al-¶m-c-ßfpw AhnsS Agn-®p-h-bv°-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]c-kv]cwXpd∂\nebnep≈ kao-]\w. Bcpw BtcmSpwA[n-Im-c-`m-h-tØmsS \n¿t±-in-°mdn√, \n¿_-‘n-°mdpan-√. HmtcmcpØcpw I≠-dn™v Imcy-ßƒsNøp-∂p. sFIy-tØmsS h¿-Øn°p-∂p. P¬k-bn-te°v ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\v Bfp-I-fmWv \mSn\vAI-Øp-\n-∂pw, ]pd-Øp-\n∂pw JmZn-bm-\n-te°vhcp-∂-Xv. Chsc√mw Znh-k-ß-tfmfw AhnsS Xma-kn-°m\pw P¬k-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m\pw FØp-∂-h-cm-Wv. CXbpw t]¿°v Xma-k-ku-Icyw G¿s∏-Sp-ØpI Ffp-∏-ap≈ Imcy-a-√. F¶nepw B¿°pw]cm-Xntbm ]cn-`-htam C√m-Ø-X-c-Øn¬ F√mw\n¿h-ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. AhnsS Xma-k-Øn-\mbnhnhn[ tªm°p-I-fn-embn \qdpI-W-°n\v apdn-Iƒ\n¿Ωn®n-´p-≠v. Ch-bn¬ A[n-I-hpw, hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS Xma-k-ku-I-cy-Øn\v G¿∏mSv sNbvX-Xm-Wv.Ch-sb√mw P¬kbv°v hcp∂-h¿°v Xma-kn-°m≥hn´p-sImSp-°p∂p. \qdp-IW°n\v sS‚p-Ifpw Xøm-dm°mdp-≠v. Rm≥ Hm¿°p-I-bmWv, AXn-Yn-Iƒ°vHcp t\csØ `£-Ww sImSp°m≥ akolv auDu-Zv(-A)\v AΩm-Pms‚ B`-cWw ]Wbw sht°≠nh∂n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ C∂v Bbnc-°-W-°n∂mfp-I-fmWv aq∂p-t\-chpw Ahn-sS-\n∂v kp`n-£-ambn`£Ww Igp-°p-∂-Xv. CXv A√m-lp-hns‚ JpZvdØvXs∂-bm-Wv. bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-√. e£-°-W-°n\v cq]-bmWv CXn-\p-th≠n sNe-hgn-°p-∂-Xv.CsX-ßs\ km[n-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ JPm\Imen-b-√. AXv Cu ]]-©-tØmfw As√-¶n¬AXn-s\-°m-tfsd kº-∂-am-Wv. Hmtcm Alva-Zn-bp-sSbpw Poh-c-‡-amWv ChnsS Nne-h-gn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. hnizm-k-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw AI-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ a\p-jysc AXn-te°v BI¿jn®v sIm≠p-h-cm\pwAhsc aqey-t_m-[-ap-≈-h-cpw, a\p-jyXzw D≈-

38


hcpam°n am‰m\pw JmZn-bm-≥ C∂v \sΩ klm-

bn-°p-∂p. JmZn-bm-\nse Alva-Zn-ø- hnZym-`ymk

ÿm]-\-ßfpw Bip-]-Xn-Ifpw tcmK-Nn-In’m

kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw Fs∂ B›-cy-s∏-Sp-Øn. tlman-

tbm-∏-Xn, Atem-∏-Xn, Bbp¿th-Zw F√mw ChnsS

hne-a-Xn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

kaq-l-Ønse Zp¿∫-e-hn- m-K-ßƒ°pw, PmXn-t -

Z-a\y as‰-√m-h¿°pw AhnsS e`n-°p∂ i≤-bpw,

Imcy-£-a-amb tkh-\hpw FSp-Øp-]-d-b-Ø-°-Xm-

Wv. XnI®pw kuP-\y-amWv NnIn-’. XI¿∂p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p∂ C∂sØ kmaqly hyh-ÿn-Xnbv°v

amXr-Im-]-c-amb hgn-Im-ń-bm-Wv Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚

tkh-\w. a\p-jy-k-aq-lsØ D≤-cn -°m-\mWv

Alva-Znøm Pam-AØv BKln-°p-∂-Xv. Ass\-

Iy-Øn-s‚-bpw, hnL-S-\-hm-Z-Øn-s‚bpw aX-am-’-

cy-Øn-s‚bpw C∂sØ A¥-co-£-Øn¬ AhnsS

IqSnb temI-Øns‚ F√m tImWn-ep-ap≈ P\-ß-

fpsS IWvT-ß-fn¬\n∂pw temI-im-¥n-°mbn Htcka-bØv Ckvem-ans‚ im¥n-a¥w Db-cp-∂Xv

h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øns‚ ]pWy-ambn ImtW-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

ChnsS aq∂p-Zn-hkw \o≠p-\n¬°p∂ ]cn-]m-

Sn-bn¬ C¥ybv°v AI-Øp-\n∂pw ]pd-Øp-\n-∂p-

ambn At\-Im-bncw t]¿ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂p. AXn¬

\m\m-PmXn aX-ÿ¿, t\Xm-°-∑m¿, ]fin-X-∑m¿,

a¥n-am¿, cmPm-°-∑m¿ F∂n-hcpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

F√m-hcpw sFIy-tØmsS Alva-Zn -ø-Øns‚

]h¿Ø-\-ßsf ]iw-kn°p-∂p. Ign™ P¬k-

bn¬ hn.-F-®v.-]n-bpsS kap-∂-X-\mb Hcp AJn-

te¥ym t\Xmhv ]d™ hm°p-Iƒ Fs∂

B›cy-s∏SpØn; "CXmWv Ckvem-sa-¶n¬, Rßƒ

lnµp-°ƒ Cu Ckvem-ans\ c≠p ssIbpw \oń

kzmKXw sNøp∂p.' CXn¬ Hcp-\n-anjw Nn¥n-t°-

≠-Xm-Wv. CXm ChnsS Alva-ZnIƒ CkvemanI

tkh-\-Øn-¬ cm]-I¬ hym]r-X-cmbn apt∂m-´p-ap-

t∂m´p \oßp-I-bm-Wv. A√mlp Ahcn-eqsS

Ckvemans‚ bi v Db¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

•

hJvs^ PZoZv: \h-h-’-c-hn-fw-_cw

kvs]bn≥: Aao-dp¬ap-A-van\o≥ lkvdØvJeo-^-Øp¬ akolv Jman-kv(-A-ø-Z-lp) 7.1.2005-˛\v kvs]bn-\nse _im-dØv akvPn-Zn¬sh®vsNbvX JpXz-v_-bn¬ hJvs^ PZo-Zns‚ \h-h-’chnfw-_cw \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

kqd-Øp¬ _Jvd-bnse 266-˛mw hN\w ]mcm-bWw sNbvXp-sIm≠v kmº-Øn-I-Xym-K-ß-sf-sIm-≠p≈ t\´-ß-sf-°p-dn®v lpkq¿ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXn -°p-th≠nsNøp∂ XymK-ßƒ Hcn-°epw \njvâmbn-t∏m-Ip-∂-X-√. Xncp-\-_n(-k) kmº-Øn-I-Xym-K-Øn-\p-th≠n Blzm\w \S-Øp-tºmƒ Zcn-Z-cmb klm-_Øv Aßm-Sn-bn¬t]mbn tPmen sNbvXv thX-\-ambn In´p∂ [m\y-ßfpw a‰pw ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬\¬In-bn-cp-∂p. AXns‚ ê-ambn Ah-cn¬ Nne¿e£-]-`p-°-fm-bmWv acn-®-Xv.

PamAØn¬ kº-∂-cm-„-ß-fn¬ D≈-h¿ amX-a√ Zcn-Z-cm-„-ß-fn¬ D≈-hcpw kmº-Øn-I-Xym-K-Øn¬ Gsd ap∂n¬X-s∂bmWv. kvXoI-fpsS

XymK-a-\-ÿnXn hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠v lpkq¿ ]d-™p.

kvXoIƒ kz¥w C„-s∏´v ]d™p-≠m-°p∂ hne-

]n-Sn® B`-c-W-ßƒ \¬IpI F∂Xv hfsc hnj-

a-ap≈ Imcyw Xs∂-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ Alva-Znø

kvXoIƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿§-Øn¬ Ah¿°vG‰hpw C„-s∏´ B`-c-W-ßƒt]mepw \¬Ip∂

39

DZm-Ø-amXr-I-bmWv \ap°v ImWm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xv.

hJvs^ PZo-Zn¬ Xß-fpsS a°-tfbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ ian-°-W-sa∂v DΩ-am-tcmSv lpkq¿ At]-£n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ipń-Isf sNdp-∏-Øn¬Xs∂Nµ sImSp-°p-∂-h-cm-°n-Øo¿Øm¬ B ioewAh-km-\w-hsc \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v amX-a√CXv amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS kZ-J-Pm-cn-b -Iq-Snbmbn-cn-°pw. lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ ]nb-k-lm-_Øv sNbvX kmº-Øn-I-Xy-K-Øns‚ ad-°m-\m-hmØ XymK-kva-c-W-Iƒ tIƒ∏n-®p-sIm≠vlpkq¿ hJvs^-P-Zo-Zns‚ ]pXnb h¿j-Øn\vXpS°w Ipdn-®p. lpkq¿ ]d™p: ""hJvs^ PZo-Zns‚ 47-˛mw h¿jw Unkw-_¿ 31-˛\v Ah-km-\n--°p-I-bp-w P\p-hcn 1˛\v 48-˛mw h¿jw Bcw-`n-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

Cu h¿jw samØw ]ncn-™p-In-ńb XpI19,76,000 ]u≠m-Wv. ]ncn-™p-In- nb XpI-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ H∂mw ÿm\w Ata-cn-°-bv°m-Wv.(2) ]m°n-ÿm≥ (3) _n´≥ (4) P¿Ω\n (5) Im\U(6) C¥y (7) Ct¥m-t\jy (8) s_¬Pnbw (9)kzn‰vk¿em‚ v (10) BkvSnb

2005-˛se Cu BZysØ JpXzv_b-n¬ lpkq¿Cu ]pXp-h¿jw F√m cm„-ß-fn-tebpw P\-ßƒ°v F√m coXn-bnepw A\pKlo-X-am-Is´F∂m-iw-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. •


Zo\o ]co£ 2005

P: kZ¿ kmln_v aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlv

`mcXv Ab® k¿°p-e¿ ]Imcw aPvenkv A≥km-

dp-√m-bpsS 2005˛se Zo\o ]co£ 17.7.2005-˛\v \S-

Ø-p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXns‚ kne-_kv NphsS tN¿°p-∂p.

(1) hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ A¿∞-k-lnXw kqd-

Øp¬ A≥Bw 102-˛mw BbØv apX¬ Ah-km\w

hsc (50 am¿°v)

(2) A¬h-kn-øØv F∂ lkvdØv akolv

auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ KŸw ]q¿Æ-ambpw (25 am¿°v)

(3) Zo\o aA-veq-amØv Im _p≥bmZo \nkm_v F∂

KŸ-Øns‚ 104 apX¬ 154 t]Pp-Iƒhsc. (25 am¿°v)

F√m kCu-ap-amcpw Cu kne-_- -\p-k-cn®v ]Tn-

∏n-°m≥ aPven-kp-I-fn¬ kwhn-[m\w D≠m-°-W-

sa∂v At]-£n-°p-∂p. Cu h¿jsØ ]co-£-bn¬

F√m-h-tcbpw ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°m≥ ian-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

˛ \mknw A≥km-dp-√mlv tIcf

KŸ-]m-cm-bWw

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ KŸ-ßƒ Hmtcm

amkhpw ]mcm-bWw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu h¿jw

]mcm-bWw sNtø≠ KŸ-ßƒ NphsS tN¿°p-∂p.

2005 P\p-h-cn, ^n_-h-cn˛ Ckvemw-aX XXz-

⁄m\w BZy-]-IpXn;

am¿®v, G]n¬˛ Ckvemw-aX XXz-⁄m\w Ah-

km-\-]-IpXn;

sabv, Pq¨˛ tbip-ao-iol C¥y-bn¬;

Pqembv, BK-Ãv˛ A¬h-kn-ø-Øv;

k]vXw-_¿, HtŒm-_¿˛ ^Xvsl Ckvemw;

\hw-_¿, Unkw-_¿˛ ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-Is‚ hc-

Zm\w.

]_-‘-a-’cw

`mc-X-Ønse A≥km¿ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿°n-S-bn¬

Fgp-Øp-Imsc hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Ign-™-

h¿jw apX¬ ]_-‘-a-’cw \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p-≠v.

Cu h¿jw ]_-‘-a-’-c-Øn-∂mbn Xnc-s™-Sp-Øn-

´p≈ hnjbw ""A¬h-kn-øØv ]≤-Xnbpw \ΩpsS

DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßfpw'' F∂-Xm-Wv. 5000 hm°p-I-fn¬

Ipd-bmsX Cu hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v ]_‘w

FgpXn 2005 BKÃv 31-˛-\p-≈n¬ `mcX A≥km-dp-

√mlv Hmô-kn-te°v Ab-®n-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

H∂mw kΩm\w 1000/-˛ cq], c≠mw kΩm\w

700/˛cq-], aq∂mw kΩm-\w˛ 500/˛cq-].

Cu ]_-‘-a-’-c-Øn¬ Ign-hp≈ A≥km¿

AwK-ßsf ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°-W-sa∂v kCuap-am-tcmSv

At]-£n-°p-∂p.

˛ ]n.-]n. \mkn-dp-±o≥, kwÿm\ \mknw tIcf

]h¿Ø\ cq]-tcJbn¬ am‰w

_lp-am\y kZ¿ kmln_v aPvenkv A≥km-dp-

√mlv `mcXv Ab-® k¿°p-edn¬ ]d-bp-∂p.

Hmtcm h¿jhpw JmZn -bm -\n¬ \S-°p∂

hm¿jnI CPvXn-am-Av thf-bn¬ anI® aPven-kp-

Isf sXc-s™-SpØv Ah¿°v kΩm\w \¬Im-

dp-≠v. Cu sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\v Nne am\-Z-fi-ßƒ

t\csØ \n›-bn-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. 2005 apX¬ AXn¬

Nne am‰-ßƒ hcp-Øn-b-Xmbn Adn-bn-°p-∂p. Hmtcm

]h¿Ø-\-Øn\pw In´p∂ am¿°v CtXm-sSm∏w

sImSp-Øn-´p-≠v. ]tXyI kΩm-\-amb "alvaqZv

tSm^n' t\Sm≥ CXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ aPven-

kp-Iƒ ]h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. kCu-ap-am¿ Cu

Imcy-Øn¬ ]tXyIw i≤n-°p-Ibpw dnt∏m¿´v

Ab-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

˛ ]n.-]n. \mkn-dp-±o≥, kwÿm\ \mknw tIcf

aPvenkv A≥km-dp√m `mcXv 2005se aPven-kp-

I-fpsS ÿm\-\n¿Æb Imcy-Øn¬ hcp-Ønb Nne

am‰-ßƒ, am¿°v (_m-°-‰n¬)

1. \S-∏p-h¿jw Npcp-ßn-bXv aPvenkv Ban-e-

bpsS ]Øv tbmK-ßƒ IqSnbn-cn-°-Ww. (15);

2 . h¿j-Øn¬ Npcp -ßn -bXv 9 amksØ

]h¿Ø-\-dn-t∏m¿s´-¶nepw e`n-®n-cn-°-Ww. AXn¬

GsgÆw IrXy-k-a-bØv AXm-bXv F√m amkhpw

10-˛mw Xnø-Xn-°p-≈n¬ Hmô-kn¬ e`n-®n-cn-°-Ww.

(2004 \hw-_¿, Unkw-_¿ AS-°w) (20);

3. hm¿jn-I-dn-t∏m¿´v BKÃv 25-˛-\p-≈n¬ e`n-®n-

cn-°Ww (10);

4. XPv\oZv t^mdw, _P‰v t^mdw F∂nh

]qcn∏n®v P\p-hcn 31-˛-\p-≈n¬ e`n-°Ø°-hn[w

Ab-t°-≠XmWv (10);

5. aPven-kns‚ Nµ 100% ]ncn-™n-cn-°Ww (10);

6. aPvenkv A≥km-dp√m Hmôkv \n¿Ωm-W-Im-

cy-Øn¬ \evI-s∏´ Sm¿K-‰-\p-k-cn®v 100% ]ncn-™n-

cn-°-Ww. (20);

7. 50% A≥km-dp-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-´p≈ ]Øv

X¿_n-øØv tbmK-ßƒ \S-∂n-cn-°Ww (10);

8. Npcp-ßn-bXv 40% saº¿amsc¶nepw ZmCu-C-

e√m Bbn-cn-°-Ww. Htcmcp-Øcpw Hcm-sfsb-¶nepw

X_veoKv sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°-Ww.(10);

hm¿ØIƒ Adn-bn∏pIƒ

40


9. h¿j-Øn¬ c≠v X¿_n-øØv hmcw \S-Øn-

bn-cn-°Ww (20);

10. aPven-knse 50% saº¿amsc¶nepw Zo\n-]-co-

£-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cn-°Ww (10);

11. aPven-knse 90% saº¿amcpw XlvcoIv PZoZn¬

AwK-ß-fm-hWw (10);

12. aPven-knse 90% saº¿am¿ hJvs^-P-ZoZn¬

AwK-ß-fm-hWw (10);

13. \S-∏p-h¿jw Npcp-ßn-bXv c≠v ]mhiyw

X_veoKv Zn\w BN-cn-°Ww (10);

14. X_veoKv Imk‰p-Itfm, Fw.-Sn.F ]cn-]m-Sn-

Itfm A\lvaZn ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿°v Npcp-ßn-bXv

Bdp-]m-hiyw tIƒ∏n-®ncn°Ww (10);

15. \S-∏p-h¿jw Npcp-ßn-bXv c≠v kmº-ØnI-

hmcw BN-cn-°Ww (B-Zy-hmcØn¬ idlv A\p-

k-cn®v _P‰v Xøm-dm-°p-I-bpw, ]ncn-∏n-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-I. c≠mw-hmcØn¬ 100% ]ncn-∏n-°p-I) (20);

16. Jp¿-B≥ t\m°n-Hm-Xm≥ Adn-bmØ A≥km-

dp-Ifn¬˛ 10% t]¿s°-¶nepw Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°m-

\p≈ kwhn-[m\w D≠m-°p-I. (]-kvXpX A≥km-

dp-I-fpsS t]cv hm¿jn-I-dn-t∏m¿ń¬ tN¿Øn-cn-°-

Ww) (10);

17. hkn-øØv-sNømØ A≥km-dp-I-fn¬ 10%

t]scsb¶nepw hkn-ø-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-°p-I.

(A-Øcw A≥km-dp -I -fpsS t]cv hm¿jnI

dnt∏m¿ń¬ tN¿Øn-cn-°Ww (10)

18. a‰p-Im-cy-ßƒ (35)

1. A≥km-dp√m ]Xn-\n-[n, C≥kvs]-Œ¿ Ch-cp-

ambn Nµ ]ncn∏n°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kl-I-cn-°p-

I. (2) ]mtZ-inI ]X-ß-fn¬ am\p-jnI aqey-ßsf-

°p-dn-®pw, Ckvem-anI A≤ym-]-\-sØ-°p-dn®pw

Npcp-ßn-bXv \mev te-J\ßƒ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I.

(te-J\ß-fpsS tIm∏n klnXw Ab-®n-cn-°-Ww)

(3) \S-∏p-h¿jw Xß-fpsS Ignh-\p-k-cn®v Hcp

]pkvXItam, t^mƒUtdm ]mtZ-inI aPven-kns‚

hI-bmbn ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cn-°-Ww. ]kvXpX ]kn-

≤o-I-cWw hm¿jn-I-dn-t∏m¿ń-t\m-sSm∏w Ab-®n-cn-

°-Ww) (4) aPven-knse Bdp-i-X-am-\-sa-¶nepw

A≥km¿ hJvs^ B¿kn ]≤-Xn-bn¬ `mK-hm-°m-

bn-cn-°-Ww. (5) hm¿jnI CPvXn-am-bn¬ Npcp-ßn-bXv

Hcp \-h-A-lva-Znsbsb¶nepw sIm≠p-h-∂n-cn-°Ww

(6) ]mtZ-inI aPven-kns‚ hm¿jnI HmUn‰v

dnt∏m¿´v tIµ-Øn¬ Ab-®n-cn-°-Ww. (7) 50 iX-

am\w A≥km¿ ÿncw \S-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-h-cm-

bn-cn-°-Ww.

ùXn-I-hn-Zym- ym-k-Øn\v Bflobamb Du∂¬\¬IpI

hnZym`ymkw F∂Xv tIhew ùXn-I-X-e-Øn¬

amX-sam-Xp-ßmsX Bflo-b-, kmaq-lnI taJ-e-I-

fn¬IqSn hym]n-°p∂ H∂m-sW∂v kZ-dp-±o≥

amÃ¿ (]-g-b-ßm-Sn) A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p. hnZym-`ym-k-

Øns‚ ]q¿ÆX hnZym¿∞n-bn¬ amX-sam-Xp-ßp-

∂n-√. c£n-Xm-hn\pw, A≤ym-]-I-\pw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb

]¶p-h-ln-°m-\p-≠v. hnZym-`ymkw kr„n-]-c-amb

]p\¿\n¿Ωn-Xn-sb-bmWv D∂w-h-bvt°-≠-Xv. hnZym-

`ym-k-Øns‚ D≈-S°w hnZym¿∞n-bpsS at\m-`m-

hw, Xmev]-cyw, i≤ F∂o LS-I-ß-fm-Wv. Cu

LS-I-ßsf Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºm-gmWv hnZym-`ym-k-

Øn\v A¿∞w \oXo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. IÆq¿

Su¨ aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Znø \S-Ønb

"B[p-\nI hnZym-`ymkw Alva-Znøm ho£-W-

Øn¬' F∂ skan-\m-dn¬ ]kw-Kn-°p-I-bm-bn-

cp∂p At±-lw. hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ A]-N-b-Øn\v

]e Imc-W-ß-fp-≠v. hmb-\m-io-e-Øns‚ Ipdhv

AXn¬ ][m-\-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. aq∂mw temI-cm-Py-ß-

fn¬ Xot]mse ]S-cp∂ In°‰v Pzcw hnZym¿∞n-

I-fnepw hn]-co-X-amb ê-ßƒ kr„n-°p-∂p.

At±lw XpS¿∂p ]d-™p. hnZym¿∞n-bpsS

]q¿Æ-amb kz`mhkwkvI-c-W-Øn-\mWv Du∂¬

\evtI-≠-sX∂v skan-\m-dn¬ XpS¿∂v kwkm-cn®

s]m. apk-^¿ AlvaZv A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p. B[p-\nI

kt¶-X-ßƒ icn-bmb coXn-bn¬, ssZh-Øn\pw

[¿Ω-Øn\pw \nc-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°pI

F∂Xv Ime-Øns‚ IS-a-bm-Wv. skan-\m-dn¬

IÆq¿ Su¨ aPvenkv JmbnZv ]n. Da¿ A≤y-£X

hln-®p. Sn. jmPn¿ kzmK-Xhpw kn. dôJv

\µnbpw ]d-™p.

˛ kn.-B¿ AlvaZv

Adnbn∏v

tIcf kwÿm\ aPvenkv A≥km-dp√m

h¿°nßv IΩn-‰n-bpsS Xocp-am-\-]-Imcw 2005 P\p-

hcn apX¬ kXy-anXw C\n ssZzam-kn-I-bmbn ]kn-

≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy 60/--˛ cq].

H‰-]-Xn°v 10 cq].

Pam-A-Øp-I-fn-epw, aPven-kp-I-fnepw \S-°p∂

]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS dnt∏m¿´v kXy-an-X-Øn¬ ]kn-

≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. AXn-\m¬ ]kn-≤o-I-c-

W-tbm-Ky-amb dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ kXy-an-X-Øn-te°v

Ab-®p-X-cp-hm≥ Xmev]-cyw. dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ B[n-

Im-cn-I-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.˛ ]n.-]n. \mkn-dp-±o≥ kwÿm\ \mknw, tIcf

hm¿ØIƒ Adn-bn∏pIƒ

41


]Xw.... ]Xn-I-cWwkKo¿ F®v.-F-kv., Imh-t»cn

a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßfpw Pam-AsØ Ckvem-anbpw

I≈s\ ]nSn-°m≥ HmSp-∂-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬bYm¿∞ I≈\pw HmSp∂ Ah-ÿ-bm-Wv, Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an-bpsS a\p-jym-h-Imi Imº-bn≥A\p-kva-cn-∏n-®-Xv. Hcp-thf BNm-cy-h-N-kp-Iƒ ad-°m-\m-bn-cn°pw PamAsØ Ckveman (P.-C.-ln)I£n-bpsS tIcf LSIw BK-ln-®n-´p-≠m-hp-I.a\p-jy-s\, a\p-jy-\mbn ImWm-\p≈ IÆn-√m-Ø-h¿, a\p-jy\v Int´-≠, hninjym \yq\-]-£-ßƒ°v Int´≠ Ah-Im-i-ß-sf-°p-dn®v hne-]n-°p-I-bm-Wv. apXe°-Æo-cns‚ hI-t`-Z-ßƒ! Cukµ¿`-Øn¬ Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an-bpsS ÿm]-Im-Nm-cy≥ auehn A_p¬ AAvem auZq-Zn-bpsShm°p-Iƒ H∂v Ab-hn-d-°mw.

]ucm-h-Im-ißƒ \ntj-[n-°Ww

apkvenw cmPyØv Aap-kven -ambn amdp∂Bƒ°v Pohn-Xw-Xs∂ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-s√∂v auehnauZqZn kmln_v ]d-bp-∂p. Xs‚ "ap¿ØZv Inkkm Ckvemao Jm\q≥ taw' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ At±lw Fgp-Xp-∂p.

"Abmsf Xs‚ F√m ]ucm-h-Im-i-ßfpw \„-s∏´ \ne-bn¬ Pohn-°m≥ hnSp-I. As√-¶n¬ Abm-fpsS Pohn-Xw-Xs∂ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-I. H∂m-asØcq]w c≠m-asØ cq]-tØ-°mfpw ITn-\-amb in£-bm-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬ Abmƒ "emb-aq-Øp ôlmhem blvbm' (A-Xn¬ acn-°p-I-bp-an-√, Pohn-°p-I-bp-an-√) F∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ AI-s∏-Sp-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wn-Xn-∂¿∞w. BI-bm¬ Abmsf sIme-in-£bv°v Cc-bm-°n, Abm-fp-tSbpw skmssk-‰n-bp-tSbpw ap∂n-ep≈ hn]-Øns\ X°-k-a-bØv C√m-Xm-°p-I-bm-bn-cn°pw \√-Xv.'' (t]Pv:51)

CXp-X-s∂-bmWv ln‰vedpw A\p-h¿Øn-®Xv F∂p-

IqSn tN¿Øvhmbn-®m¬ DZm-l-cWw Is≠-Øm\pw

]bm-k-s∏-tS-≠n-h-cn-√.

aX-]-NmcWw XS-bpI

auZq-Zn-b≥ hn`m-h-\-bn-ep≈ cmPyØv aX-]-Nm-

cWw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√. Cu Nn¥m-K-Xn-bpsS _e-

Øn-emWv 1952-˛¬ auZqZn kmln_v Alva-Znøm

hncp≤ ]t£m`w Bcw- n-®-Xv. At±lw Fgp-Xp∂p:

""Zmdp¬ Ckvem-ans‚ AXn¿Øn-Iƒ°p-≈n¬

Ckvem-an-s∂-Xnsc at‰-sX-¶nepw Bi-b-tLm-jWw

Db-cp-∂Xpw ]c-°p-∂Xpw s]mdp-∏n-°m-h-X-√. Ckvemw

AXns‚ A[n-Im-cm-Xn¿Øn-°p-≈n¬ Ip^vdns‚

]Nm-c-W-Øn\v t\sc kln-jvWp-hm-bn-cn-°p-∂n-√.

(ap¿ØZv In kkm Ckvemao Jm\q≥ taw, t]Pv:32)

auZq-Zn-b≥ ho£-W-ap≈ Ãmen-\pw, ln‰vedpw

A\p-h¿Øn-®Xpw as‰m-∂-√-t√m.

Bi-b-]NmcWw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a√

AapkvenwIƒ°v Aap-kvenw-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬t]mepw Bi-b-]-Nm-cWw \S-Øp-∂Xv auZqZnkmln-_n\v kln-°m-hp-∂-Xnepw A∏p-d-am-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-IƒXs∂ D≤-cn-°mw. ""Ak-Xy-Øn-te°v hnfn-°p-∂-h¿ kzbw sN√p-∂Xv GsXmcpXobn-te-°mtWm AXn-te°v a‰p-≈-h-tcbpw ]nSn-®p-h-en-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Xpd∂ ssek≥kv A\p-h-Zn -°m≥ km[n-°p-∂-X-√. (ap¿ØZv In kkmCkvemao Jm\q≥ taw, t]Pv:32)

Bi-b-]-Nm-c-WsØ ka¿∞-ambn Bi-b-ßƒsh®v t\cn-Sm≥ Ign-bmsX hcp-tºmƒ Db¿Øp∂BtIm-i-sa∂v amX-ta CXn-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-bm≥\nhr-Øn-bp-≈q.

ssZh-ZqjI¿s°Xnsc PnlmZv

Aapkvenw `c-Wm-[n-]-∑m-cpsS Iøn¬\n∂v`cWw ]nSn-®-S-°-W-sa-∂Xpw auZq-Zn-b≥ a\p-jym-h-Imi ]Jym-]-\-Øn¬ D≠v. BNm-cy≥ ]d-bp∂p: ""apt∂m´v IpXn-°p-hn≥, bp≤w sNbvXvssZh-Zq-j-I-cpsS Iøn¬\n∂v `c-Wm-[n-Imcw ]nSn-®p-]-‰p-hn≥. (l-Jo-JsØ Pnlm-Zv)

Ab¬cm-Py-ßsf BIan°Ww

auZq-Zn-b≥ cm„w Ab¬cm-Py-ßsf BI-an-°-W-sa∂pw auZqZn kmln_v A\p-im-kn-°p-∂p.""B c-W-I-asØ \m\m- m-KØpw hnI-kn-∏n-°m≥Ign-bp∂hn[-Øn-se√mw ian-°-Ww. i‡n-bp-s≠-¶n¬ bp≤w sNbvXv Aapkvenw `c-W-ßsf \in-∏n®v X¬ÿm-\Øv Ckvem-an-I-`-cWw ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw th≠-Xm-Wv. (lJo-JsØ PnlmZv, t]Pv:64)

A[nIm-c-Øn-\p-th≠n kmbp-[-hn-πhw

`qcn-]£w IqsS In´p-sa∂v I≠m¬ kmbp[hnπhw \SØn `c-W-Iq-SsØ A´-a-dn -°m\pwBNm-cy-h-N-\-ßƒ A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv DZvtLm-jn-°p-∂p. ""]mtbm-Kn-I-iaw XpS-ßn-bm¬ `qcn-]£wAh-tcmSv tNcp-sa∂ hnizmkw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂-]£w Xß-fpsS i‡n kwL-Sn-∏n®v \mń¬kmbp-[-hn-πhw \S-Øp-Ibpw A[n-Imcw ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøm≥ kzmen-lo-ßƒ AYhm kmXzn-I-cpsS Pam-A-Øn\v Ah-Im-i-ap-s≠∂v amX-a√Aßs\ sNtø-≠Xv Ah-cpsS aX-]-c-amb ISaIqSn-bm-Ip-∂p.'' (C-kveman dnbm-k-Øv, t]Pv:42)

CX-amXw a\p -jym -h-Im -i-ßsf t\m°nsIm™\w IpØp∂ BNm-cy-h-N-\m-arXw ap∂n¬sh®p-sIm-≠mWv Pam-AsØ Ckveman a\p-jym-h-Im-i-Øn\pth≠n tImacw Xp≈p-∂-sX∂bmYm¿∞yw AWn-I-sf-¶nepw A[nIw sshImsXa\- n-em-°p-sa∂v ]Xym-in-°mw.

42

aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlv

kwÿm\ kanXn

]kn-≤o-I-cn® ]pkvX-I-ßƒ

tIm∏n-Iƒ Bh-iy-ap-≈-h¿ _‘-s∏-SpI:

aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlv kwÿm\ kanXn

Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øv, t^m¿´v tdmUv, IÆq¿- 1

auem\m ap\o¿ AlvaZv kmln_v JmZow

(F-Un-‰¿, _Zv¿ ho°nen, kZv¿ aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlv `mcXv)

Fgp-Xnb

"C¥ybpsS kzmX-¥yhpw Alva-Znøm Pam-AØpw'

F∂ KŸ-Øns‚ ae-bmf ]cn- mj Jfi-ix-bmbn

"kXy-an-X-'Øn¬ ]Xo-£n-°pI

`mhn-bpsS ]p©ncn

Xncp-\-_n-bpsS Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬

Ihn-Xm-k-am-lmcw

hnizm-khpw Pohn-Xhpw

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬

log on to www.therealholyquran.com

hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ A≤ym-]-\-ßsf

hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂ DØa KŸw

hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ, A≤ym-]-I¿, cm„ob t\Xm-°-∑m¿, aX-]-fin-X-∑m¿ XpS-

ßn, Pohn-X-Øns‚ hnhn[ Xpd-I-fn-ep≈ F√m-h¿°pw th≠n-bp≈

KŸw. apkvenw-Iƒ°pw Aap-kvenw-Iƒ°pw Hcp-t]mse ]tbm-P-\-s∏-

Sp∂ KŸw. aX-hn-tZz-jØns‚ A·n-P zm-e-bn¬ \n∂pw hnap‡n

\¬Ip∂ KŸw. F√m A≤ym-b-ßfpw bp‡n-k-l-P-amb coXn-bn¬

imkvXo-b-t_m-[-tØmsS Ffp-∏-Øn¬ a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ efn-X-amb mj-

bn¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ aqe-hm-Iy-ßƒ klnXw Xøm-dm-°-s∏´ KŸw.

]pkvXIw X]m-en¬ e`n-°p-hm≥ _‘-s∏-SpI :

Islam International PublicationsAhmadiyya Muslim State Committee

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hn j b hn h cw - Al Islam · kXy-an{Xw 2005 P\p-hcn 3 hn j b hn h cw 2005 P\p-hcn 20þs^{_p-hcn 20 1180 aIcwþIpw‘w 1425 -Zp´lÖv þ1426 -apldw 1384 kp´lvþX_veoKv]pkvXIw 5 e¡w