nlA~I-!!!K 1ll~MAPgKOr<pA!<YJ1IEI~--,-~~2!,PA~, 2000, 6p. _83, CTp. 131__~44_

BIBLID: 0353-4537, (2000), 83, p 131-144

3aropKa TOMHn UDK: 630*1880pJ1fJ1HallHJ1 HaytIHJ1 paA

<I>HTOUEH03A Quercetumfarnetto-cerris scardicum Krasn. 68. YJIHnOBHUH KOJ( nPHIIITHHE

II3Bo~: Y pany je npnxasana cneUH<pl1'IHa reorparpcxa sapajanra cnaztynono-ue­pOBHX uryxra (Quercetum Jarnetto-cerris scardicum Krasn. 1968) y JlHnOBl1Ul1 KO~

npHWTl1He. Ypabeuaje <pl1TOueHOJIOlllKa Ta6eJIa, aHaJTH3HpaHH CTaHHlllHH yCJIOBH,<pJTOpHCTHlIKH cacras H)l{HBOTHH CneKTpH Hasapurena nonena na cyfiacouajauaje.Kn.y-rne pesu: iuyaa cnanyna 11 uepa; <pl1TOueHOJTOWKa aHaJI113a; acouajaunja;

cytiaconajauaja

PLANT COMMUNITY Quercetumfarnetto-cerris scardicum Krasn. 1968 ATLIPOVICA NEAR PRISTINA

Abstract: This paper presents the specific geographic variant of Hungarian Oak­Turkey Oak forests (Quercetum Jarnetto-cerris scardicum Krasn. 1968) in Lipovicanear Pristina. The phytocoenological table is followed by analyzed habitat conditi­ons, as well the floristic composition, life spectra and the division in subassociations.Key words: forest of Hungarian Oak and Turkey Oak, phytocoenological analysis,

association, subassociation

1. YBO,ll;

30HlUIHa aereraunja seher ,LI.eJIa jyroacrosue Eapone (ass. Quercetum farnetto­cerris s.l.) seoaa je m,LI.H<}>epeHu,HpaHa y 3aBHCHOCTH O,LI. umpux <}>HToreorpa<}>cKHx pera­OHa xoje 3aY3HMa: moesiacum y Cp6HjH, macedonicum y MaKe,LI.OHHjH H cesepnoj Fpnxoj,dacicum y jyxoroj PyMyHHjH, thracicum y jyacnoj Byrapcxoj H esponcxov ,LI.eJIy Typcxe.

Y HOBHjHM HCTpa)KHBaIbHMa OBa <}>HToreorpa<}>CKa narpepenuajannja rene narse,TaKO ,LI.a cy caao y yxcoj Cp6HjH ,LI.e<}>HHHcaHe 3 reorpadicice aapnjaare cnanynono-uepo­BHX iuyaa panra acounjaunje: Carpino orientalis - Quercetum farnetto-cerris (Knapp. 44)Jov. 1953. (JoBaHoBHn E., 1956) Y HCTOqHOj n jyroacrouuoj Cp6HjH; Rusco-Querce­tum farnetto-cerris Jov. 1951. y cesepnoj WyMa,LI.HjH; Hieracio-Quercetum farnetto-cer­ris Jov. (67) 1969. (J 0 BaH 0 BHn E., 1967) Y ceseposanannoj Cp6HjH.

op Taeoptca TOMUIi. peooeuu npotbecop, Lllyuapcxu ibarynmem Ynueepsumema y Eeoepaoy

131

3aropKa TOMl1h

Behnna ayropa KOjH cy ce 6aBHllH I1CTpmKHBa~beM cnanyuoao-ueponax llIyMa uaKOCOBy (JaHKOBHn M., HI1KOlll1n B., 1967, JOBaHOBl1n IJ., 1968, H npyrn) HHCy

Y0'lHllH epHToreorpaepcKy rrocetiuocr sajennnue sa pernon. To je YLIl1IUW K pac HH­

n H cD. (1968), KOjH je Aeepl1lfl1Cao H ayTOpl130BaO cneUl1epwIHY reorparpcxy aapnjatrrycnanynoso-ueponax uryua Kocvera Quercetum farnetto-cerris scardicum Krasn. 1968.I1pHllHKOM exonomxo-nereraunjcxnx acrpasomaa,a y WYMI1 J1HnoBHua KO.n. I1pl1l11TI1He(J 0 BHn H. et al., 1976) AeTaJbHO je npoy-iena I1 OBa 3ajeAHI1U,a, npesenrupana y pany,

2. METO,ll; PA,lI;A

I1pHKa3ofijexra HCTpa)J{HBaIha H3BpweHje aa OCHOBy onurrer nena CTyAHje (J 0­

BHn H. et al., 1976), e.n.aepcKH YCllOBH no JOB I1 n H. (1976), a epHToueHollowKaananasana OCHOBy OpHmHallHHX nonaraxa npmcynn.enax na repeay, cDHTOUCHOllOWKH CHHMUH H

CHHTC3a epHToueHollowKe raoene ypaheuu cy no cTaHAapAHoM MCTOAY Braun-Blanqet-a,uaapmena je dmopacrnvxa ananaaa, H3ABojeHe caojcraene H AHcjlepCHl{HjallHC BPCTC,ypahemr cnexrpn )KHBOTHHX 0611HKa, apean-rnnoaa H ueHOJIOWKH, a acouajauaja jc CHH­

TaKCOHOMCKH H3AHcjlepcHUHpaHa aa cytiacouajaunje.

3. OliJEKAT HCTPAJKHBAIbA

Illyvcxa KOMnlleKC J1HnoBHua nanaan ce aa 3anaAHOM 060AY KOCOBCKe KOTJlHHC,y 611113HHH I1pHwTHHe, Ha 42032' cesepne reorparpcxe WHpl1He H 21 008' HCTO'lHC reo­

rparpcxe AY)J{HHe. Hanvopcxe BHCHHe xpehy ce OA 600-850 m, a repen je xyrnrpan, HajH3­

paxennje cy 3a06JbCHC maBHUC, ca HaAMopcKHM BHCI1HaMa OKO 800 m. On IhHX ce npy­»cajy umpoxn H paBHH rpefienn, finarnx narnfia, ucnpeceuaau BcllHM 6pojeM WHpOKHX

AOllHHa.

Kao H y OCTallOM ACllYKocoscxe KOTllHHC H OBAe anana KOHTpacTHa Klll1Ma, YCllO­

an.ena orsopenourhy npeva cesepy. Cpemsa rOAHWIha rexmeparypa H3HOCH 10,2°e, cpe­

AIha ronnunsa asmmrryna 22°e, a cpezusa ronnnm.a KOllH'lHHa nanaanaa je 650 mm. Feo­1l0llIKY nonnory 'lHHe, yrnaanov, MCTaMopepHcaHH KpHCTallaCTH WKPHJbUI1 (aMepH6011HT­

CKH llIKPHJbUH ca MyCKOBHTOM, MeTaMopepHcaHH MHKaWHCT, KBapUHT, XJlOpHTCKo-cepH­UHTCKH llIKpHJbUH, neur-rapn H npyrn), KOjH cnanajy y rpyrry KHCeJlHX CHJlHKaTHHX CTe­

na, OBa rpyrra npencrann,a MaTH'lHH cyncrpar sa 06pa30BaIhe AHCTpH'lHHX cMeijHx H ne­

CHBHpaHHX 3CMJbHllITa. Ha 3HaTHOM zteny nOBpWHHe nojanrsyjy ce xpe-nsamr, l.JeCTO CH­JlHcjlHKoBaHH, KOjH cy maBHH cyncrpar sa 06pa30BaIhe cepaje 3eMJbHWTa na xpe-nsaxy,

)J,eTaJbHHM neAOllOWKI1M HCTpa)J{HBaIhHMa (J 0 BHh 1-1., 1975) KOHCTaTOBaHH cy

cneneha THrrOBH 3eMJbHllITa:- 3CMJbHWTa Ha KHcellHM CHllHKaTHHM CTeHaMa

a. CKeJleTHa KHCeJla cMefja 3CMJbHWTa;

6. KHCeJla cMeija 3eMJbHWTa;

132

<1>HTouen03a Quercetum farnetto-cerris scardicum Krasn.68. y JIHnoBHUH KO)J. IlpHlIITHHe

B. KHCeJIa cMelja 3eMJbHIIITa ca eJIeMeHTHMa JIeCHBHpaJha;r. JIeCHBHpaHa KHCeJIa cMelja 3eMJbHIIITa.

- 3eMJbHIIITa Ha Kpel.JfbaKya. xpe-nsasxe upunue;6. cMclja 3eMJbHWTa ua xpe-nsaxy,

Illyvcxy aereraunjy JIHIlOBHUC (To MHn 3., 1976) yrnasuov ofipasyjy sajeznmue

H3 30He fipncxor persona xpacrosnx uryva:

- CBe3a Ostryo-Carpinion orientalis Ht 1958.ass. Carpinetum orientalis scardicum Krasn. 1968. 3aY3HMa crpve jysc­

He excnosnuaje na IlJIHTKHM, Hepa3BHjeHHM 3eMJbHWTHMa aa xpe-nsaxy;

- CBe3a Quercion farnetto Ht 1954.ass. Quercetum farnetto-cerris scardicum Krasn.1968.;

- CBe3a Quercion petraeae-cerris Laks, et Jov. 1980.ass. Quercetum montanum eer. et Jov. 1958. 3aY3HMa najanure IlOJIO)Ka­

je, rnaanne H rpefiene na Ha)J.MopcKHM BHCHHaMa H3Ha.n 750 m, na JIeCHBHpaHoM xnce­JIOM cMcljeM 3eMJbHwry.

ass. Quercetum petraeae-cerris Jov. 1979. jaarsa ce na 3aKJIOJheHHM IlO­JIO)KajHMa XJIa.nHHjHx excnosnuaja, yMepeHHx narnfia, na KHCeJIHM cMeljHM 3eMJbHIIITHMa;

- CBe3a Carpinion betuli iIlyrico-moesiacum Ht 1956.ass. Querco-Carpinetum Rud. 1945. 3aY3HMa cseace ysane II japyre y

.nOJIHHaMa IlOTOKa na XJIa.nHHM excnoaaunjaaa, Ham6HMa 7-15° H na KHCeJIHM cMeljHM3eMJbHWTIIMa;

- CBe3a Fagion moesiacae Blec. et Laks. 1970.Ilo.nCBC3a Corylo colurnae-Fagenion Jov. 1979.

ass. Querco-Aceri obtusati-Coryletum colurnae Mis. et Din. 1971. je pe­JIHKTHa sajenmma ca BeJIHKHM fipojev .npBCHaCTHX spcra. Jasn.a ce na 3aKJIOJheHHM Mec­THMa, Ham6HMa OKO 10°, na cMeljHM 3eMJbHWTHMa aa xpe-usaxy,

4. PE3YJITATII IICTPAJKIIBAlhA II ,ll;IICKYCIIJA

Acouajaunjy Quercetum farnetto-cerris scardicum Krasn.1968. ayrop onncyje xao" ••• OCII 0611 U souanuu mun tuyucse eeeemauuje ... ", l.JeWnH na CIIJIHKaTHHM Hero na xpes­Ibal.JKHM nonnorava, KOjH noxasyje epJIOpHCTHl.JKy CJIHllHOCT ca CJIa.nyHoBo-uepOBHM wy­MaMa Cpfinje H Maxenonnje, arm ce HIlaK aa OCHOBy reorpatpcxnx, KJIIIMaTCKHX II epJIO­PHCTH4KHX pa3JIHKa H3.nBaja y nocefiuy acounjannjy

4.1. Pacnpocrpan.en,e H CTaHHlliHH yCJIOBH

Pacnpocrparsen,e sajennnne y J1HIlOBHUH, na Ha)J.MopCKHM BHCHHaMa 710-750 m,na 6JIarHM H aapaau.emoa rpetienava H nJIaTOHMa TOIlJIHjHX excnoaauaja, na MaJIHM

133

3aropKaTOMHh

HarH6HMa (yrnanaou no 10°) H pa3BHjeHHM cMeljHM 3eMJhHIllTHMa noraphyje rnenunrreayropa Kpacnnhaja na OBa uiyaa npencraan.a 30HaJIHy aereraunjy - KJIHMaToreHy IllyMyKOCOBa. OCHM rora, OBO je jennna sajcnunua na HCTpa)l{eHOM noztpysjy xoja ce jaan,a na,ll,BeMa nornyno Pa3JIH4HTHM reOJIOIllKHM noanorava - xpe-nsaxy H KHCeJIHM CHJIHKaT­HHM CTeHaMa. CBe OCTaJIe sajennaue ncrpaxeae y JIHnoBHUH orpanasene cy ua jennyon OBe ztae nonnore,

I1HTepecaHTHo je y-reurhe KHTJ-haKa y cytiacouajaunju petraetosum na KHCeJIHMCHJIHKaTHHM CTeHaMa. HaHMe, aehuna ayropa KOjH cy OnHCHBaJIH cnanyaoso-uepoaeuryue Kocoaa Ik p a c a a h a <1>, 1968,JaHKoBHn M.,HHKoJIHn 8., 1967,JoBaHo­BHh E., 1968 H np.) HHCy OBy spcry CMaTpaJIH ,ll,H<pepeHUHjaJIHOM, Ma,ll,a norsphyjy n.e­HO rrpHcycTBo, Hap04HTo na cBe)l{HjHM nonoxcajnva H CHJIHKaTHHM nonnoraaa. Y Jlnno­BHUH KHTlhaK TaKO jacno ,ll,H<pepeHUHpa cacrojnae na CHJIHKaTHHM nonnorava on OHHXna xpe-nsaxy, na ce H3,ll,Bajalhe cytiaconajaunje petraetosum HaMeTHyJIO cavo rro cefia,

Y cyriacouajauajn calcieolum je 06pa30BaHo cMelje 3eMJhHIllTe na xpe-nsaxy canpaveuraaaa CHJIHKaTHHM MaTepHjaJIOM. MOP<P0JIOIllKa rpaha nporpnna je A-(B)-C. Xy­MH<pHKaUHja je nofipa, 3eMJhHIllTe je yrnaaaoxt ,ll,OBOJhHe ,ll,y6HHe H nOBOJhHHX <pH3H4KHXH xeMHjcKHx oc06HHa. Peaxunja je 6JIaro KHCeJIa, a crenen sacnhenocrn 6a3aMa BHCOK.

Y cyoacouajauajn petraetosum sacrynrsena cy KHCeJIa cMelja (rpahe nporpana A­(B)-C) H JIeCHBHpaHa KHCeJIa cMelja 3eMJhHIllTa (rpahe npodmna A-B-C). Kon KHCeJIHXcMeljHX 3eMJhHIllTa xyMH<pHKaUHja je cnopnja Hero na Kpe41baKY, a 06pa30BaHH XyMyC4eCTO HMa oc06HHe npenaanor 06JIHKa (MYJI-MO,ll,ep). (B)-XOpH30HT je cpeznse ,ll,y6HHe,yrnaanou nofipor MexaHH4Kor CaCTaBa, a KHCeJIOCT je ja-re napascena. EKOJIOIllKO-rrpOH3­nozma Bpe,ll,HOCT 3eMJhHIllTa je jour ynex nofipa,

JIecHBHpaHa KHCeJIa cMelja 3eMJhHIllTa onnnxyjy ce ,ll,aJhHM noropmaaarseer yCJIO­aa sa XyMH<pHKaUHjy oprancxe MaTepHje, rj, lheHHM ycnopaaarsexr, TaKO na je KHCeJIOCTsnasajao nosehaaa. Kon JIeCHBHpaHHX 3eMJhHIllTa eKOJIOIllKO-rrpOH3BO,ll,Ha Bpe,ll,HOCTonana, a Hap04HTO nosehana KHCeJIOCT He onrosapa uepy H cnanyny, Te ce ca HHTeH3H­BHpaJ-heM npoueca necnanparsa na KHCeJIHM CHJIHKaTHHM nonnorava nosehaaa y-reurheKHTlhaKa. Ha osaj Ha4HH ce sajennaua cnanyna-nepa, npnfinuacaaajyhn ce CBOM eKOJIOllJ­KOM necaaysty, npocropno nonnpyje ca MOHO,ll,OMHHaHTHOM IllyMOM KHTJ-haKa, npnna­rohenox, na OBaKBa CTaHHIllTa.

4.2. Tpaha H «!>JlOPHCTHqKH cacran

Cacrojnne cnanyaoso-uepose uryve y JhmoBHUH cy H3,ll,aHa4KOr nopexna, BHCO­xe najxeurhe csera necerax MeTapa H npennaxa 7-15 em. ,[(06po cy CKJIOrrJheHe (cxnon0,7-0,9) H Y nofipoj MepH 04yBaHe crpyxrype, nourro ce HaJIa3e yuyrap saurrnheuorJIOBHllJTa.

Acounjaunja je fiorara BpCTaMa (y <pHToueHOJIOIllKoj Ta6eJIH ca 15 CHHMaKa safie­JIe)l{eHO HXje yxyrmo 87). <1>JIOpHCTH4KH cacran noxasyje BHCOK CTerrCH CJIH4HOCTH caTa6cJIOM K pac HHh nj a (1968), MaJla asocrajy uexe cneuaqiaune perxe BpCTC, xao:

134

<1>HTOI.{eH03a Quercetum farnetto-cerris scardicum Krasn. 68. y nHnoBH~H xon Ilpaurraae

Forsythia europaea Deg. et Bald., Malus florentina (Zucc.) Schn., Coronilla emerus L.ssp. emeroides Boiss. et Spr., Juniperus oxycedrus L., Comandra elegans Rchb., Dictam­nus albus L. H Moltkia dorflerii (na OCHOBy xoje Kpacanha qaK nansaja cyoacouajaunjy).

KapaKTepHCTHqHH cxyn qlIHH yxyrmo 17 spcra: Quercus farnetto Ten., Quercuscerris L., Acer tataricum L., Danaa cornubiensis (L.) Burnat, Festuca heterophylia Lam.,Galium pseudoaristatum Schur., Lathyrus niger (L.) Bernh., Tanacetum corymbosumSchulz., Stachys scardica Griseb., Lithospermum purpureo-coeruleum L., Lembotropisnigricans (L.) Griseb., Agrostis capillaris L., Eryngium palmatum Pane. et Vis., Quercuspetraea (Matt.) Liebl., Dactylis glomerata L., Verbascum glabratum Friv. H Calaminthaofficinalis Moench.

4.3. )KUBOTHU cnexrpn acouajanaje

Cnexrap )KHBOTHHX 06JIHKa je cneneha:P H Ch G T

25% 53% 8% 14% 0%,

me cy: P- rpanepodnrrn, H - xeMHKpOnTO<pHTH, Ch - xaMe<pHTH, G - reodnrrn II T - repoqnrrn.

ACOUHjaUlIja je xesotxparrro-rpaaeporparcxa, ca neurro BenHM yqeruneM <paHepo­<pHTa Hero WTO je yotia-rajeuo aa JIHCTona.n.He uryve uaurer rronnefirsa.

Cnexrap apean-rnnoaa je CJIenenII:

Cy6Me.n.IITepaHCKII, HCTOqHO-cy6Me.n.IITepaHCKII II nOHTcKo-cy6Me.n.IITepaHCKII .. 32%Cy6aTJIaHTCKo-cy6Me.n.IITepaHcKII 90/0Cpenu.eeaponcxn II cyficpeznseeaponcxn 23%EBpoa3HjcKII II jY)KHOCII6IIPCKII " 15%U,IIpKyM6opeaJIHI1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6%TIoHTcKo-naHoHcKII, cyfirtoarucxa II IIpaHo-eyKcIIHcKII 6%EaJIKaHCKII, Me3IIjcKII, CKap.n.CKo-nIIHnCKII II eH.n.eMIITII .................•.. 9%.

Hajseha 3acTynJbeHOCT cy6Me.n.IITepaHcKIIx, IICTOqHO-cy6Me.n.IITepaHcKlix H non­rcso-cytiaenarepancxax eneueaara onpas je MaKpOKJIIiMaTCKlix npanaxa, ca TOnJIHM IICYBIIM JIeTIiMa. Ca npyre crpane, 3HaTaH npouenar espoaaajcxnx II jy)KHOCH6HpCKlIX Bp­CTa norsphyje KOHTpaCTHOCT KOCOBCKe KJIIIMe, ca XJIa.n.HIIM 3IIMaMa, a BIICOKO yxeurhecpemseesponcxax BpCTa yxasyje na rpaHIIqHII nOJIO)Kaj cnanynoso-uepoaax nryva II3­Mel)y rpn Bene <pIITOreorpa<pCKe pernje. Tpe6a HCTanII II peJIaTIIBHO BIICOKO yxeuihe JIO­KaJIHIIX BpCTa, 6aJIKaHCKIIX, Me3IIjcKHX, CKap.n.CKo-nIIH.n.CKIiX 11 eH.n.eMIIqHIIX, KOjII onpa­acana cneUII<pHqHOCTII acouajauaje II orrpasnaaa lheH CIIHTaKCOHOMCKH craryc.

U,eHOJIOWKIi cnexrap:Pen Quercetalia pubescentis II pen Erico-Pinetalia 44%Paspen Querco-Fagetea 24%Pen Fagetalia 10%Illnfirsaua II rpasne aajennnue 22%.

135

3aropKa TOMl1n

,[(arreKO najsehe yxeiuhe HMajy KCepOTepMHH npencraauaun pena Quercetalia pu­bescentis (He3HaTaH neo, CaMO TpH TaKCOHa, cy H3 pena Erico-Pinetaliay; WTO nenorpe­WHSO yxasyje na KCepOTepMHH xapaxrep H CHHTaKCOHOMCKO MeCTO acouajaunje. CKOpOcy nonjeznraxo 3aCTYnJheHe, Ma)].a y 3HaTHO MalheM npouenry, npcre umpoxe exonounceaunnaryne paspena Querco-Fagetea H xennorparn TepMo<pHnHHX nHsa)].CKHX sajezunntaH llIH6JhaKa. Hajsiaa,e je npouenryanao yxemhe Me30<pHnHHx spcra pena Fagetalia.

4.4. CHHTaKcoHoMCKH nOJIOiKaj H paurxnan.en,e

Acouajaunja Quercetum farnetto-cerris scardicum Krasn. 1968. npnnana cseaaQuercion farnetto Ht 1954., redu Quercetalia pubescentis Br.-BI. 1932. H paspeny Quer­co-Fagetea Br.-BI. et Vlieg. 1937.

Y HCTpa)l(eHOM nonpysjy acounjaunja ce jacuo .n:H<pepeHu.Hpa aa nne cytiacounja­uaje: ealcieolum H petraetosum:

a) subass. calcicolum na repeny ce na npsa nomen npenosuaje no TOMe WTO He­Ma xnrtsaxa y cnpary npseha, Pa3nHKe y CTaHHWHHM ycrroanva cy npno 6HTHe - osne jey rnrraa.y xpe-nsaxxa nonnora HCMel)a 3eMJhHWTa na xpe-nsaky, xoja cy yMepeHo xncenepeaxunje. O,LI.JIHKyje ce cTa6HnHHM KapaKTepHCTH4HHM cxynon H jow senHM yxeurhes,apcra cy6Me)].HTepaHCKor apean-rnna Hero WTO je cnysaj kana ce anannaapa aCOu.HjaU.H­ja y uemnm. KcepOTepMHHjH xapaxrep cytiacounjaunje noraphyje ce H senHM ysemhe«spcra KapaKTepHCTH4HHX aa pen Quercetalia pubescentis. OCHM HeraTHSHe )].H<pepeHu.H­jaunje, xoja ce omena y naocrajan.y KHTlhaKa, y cytiacouajauajn je asnnojen H seha 6poj.n:H<pepeHu.HjarrHHx spcra: Corylus colurna L., Quercus virgiliana Ten., Asparagus tenuifo­lius Lam., Siler trilobum Cr., Seratulla tinctoria L., Acanthus balcanicus Hey. et Rich.,Cyclamen neapolitanum Ten.,Smyrnium perfoliatum L. HPlatanthera bifolia (L.) CM Rich.;

6) subass. petraetosum ycnoarseaa je nO,LI.JIoroM 0)]. KpHCTarraCTHX urxpnrsaua Hneurrapa, rj. KHcenHM cMel)HM HneCHSHpaHHM KHcenHM 3eMJhHWTHMa, xoja ce xapaxre­pmny 3HaTHO HH)I(HM pll-apenaocnoaa, rj. aehoa xncenourhy, JaCHO ce yoxaaa na repe­ny npacycraov xnrtsaxa y cnpary npseha. TIpOu.eHTYanHO Y'.lewne xirnsaxa ce noseha­sa ca noaeharsea KHcenOCTH 3eMJhHWTa, rj, najsehe je na neCHSHpaHHM KHcenHM CMe­l)HM 3eMJhHWTHMa.

Y osoj cyfiacounjaunjn caojcrseae BpCTe cy, raxohe, 3aCTYnJheHe ca SHCOKHMCTeneHOM npHcyTHOCTH, ann je ys lhHX npHMeTHO sene yseurhe yvepemtx aunnorpana HMe30<pHnHHjHx apcra H3 paspena Querco-Fagetea H pena Fagetalia, xao H OHHX xojenpananajy cpemseesponcxoa <pnopHo-reorpa<pcKoM eJIeMeHTY. .

Y3 yseurhe xnrrsaxa y csa TpH crrpara, safenexene cy H cnenehe .)].H<pepeHu.HjaJI­He spcre: Hieracium sabaudum L., Hieracium pilosella L., Luzula forsterii (Sm.) DC,Symphitum tuberosum L. H Ajuga reptans L.

136

cI>HTouell03a Quercetum farnetto-cerris scardicum Krasn. 68. y Jlanoaaua KO.n Ilpnurrane- -. _._---~~------~._--_.._~ ." --~-.---- ----------------_ _. _. ----~--- - --- _.._._--_.-----------~-_._-~--

5. 3AKJbYQAK

3aje.ll.Hln.~aCJIa.ll.YHa 11 uepa Y JIHnoBHUH KO.ll. OpHlIITHHe .lI.eqJHHHCaHa je xao KJIH­MaToreHa (30HaJIHa) aereraunja KOCOBa - acouajaunja Quercetum fametto-cerris scardi­cum Krasn. 1968. 3aY3HMa 6J1are HarH6eaa Ha.ll.MOpCKHM BHCHHaMa on 710-750 m, na 6a­3HlfHHM H CHJ1HKaTHHM reOJIOWKHM nonnorava H na pa3BHjeHHM cMeljHM 3eMJbHWTHMa.

Acounjauaja ce O)].J1HKyje 60raTHM qJJIOpHCTHlfKHM caCTaBOM (87 spcra y Ta6eJIH)H3HaTHHM yseurhe« <paHepo<pHTa (25%). Kapatcrepacra-mn cxyn lfHHH yxyrmo 17 apcra,

Y cnexrpy apean-rnnoaa najsehe je y-iemhe cy6Me.ll.HTepaHcKHx H norrrcxo-cyfi­Me.ll.HTepaHcKHx BpCTa (32%), a y ueH0J10WKOM cnexrpy spcra H3 pena Quercetalia pu­bescentis (44%), UlTO yxasyje na xceporepann xapaxrep sajcnnaue. 3HalJajHo je H yseur­he JIOKaJIHHX apcra, 6aJIKaHCKHx, Me3HjcKHx, CKap.ll.CKO-nHH.lI.CKHX H eH.lI.eMHlfHHX (9%),xoje onpaacasa <pHToreorpa<pcKe H CI1HTaKCOHOMCKe cneUH<pHlfHOCTH acounjauaje.

Acouajaunja Quercetum farnetto-cerris scardicum Krasn.1968. npnrrana CBe3HQuercion farnetto Ht 1954., peny Quercetalia pubescentis Br.-B1.1932. H paspeny Quer­co-Fagetea Br.-BI. et Vlieg.1937. )..J:11<pepeHUl1pmmje ua nae cytiaconajaunje:

- cyfiacounjauaja calcicolum jasn.a ce ua cMeljHM 3eMJbHWTHMa na xpe-nsaxy,OCHM naocrajan.a xirru.axa, xapaxrepaure ce H BeoHM 6pojeM ,ll,H<pepeHUHjaJIHHX spcra,yrnasuov TepMo<pHJ1HHX KaJIUI1<pHJ1a;

- cyfiacounjauuja petraetosum jaarsa ce na KHCeJ1HM cMeljHM H JIeCHBHpaHHMKHCeJ1HM cMeljHM 3eMJbHWTHMa. Kapaxrepmue je npacycrso KHTlbaKa y CBa TpH cnparaH .lI.H<pepeHUl1jaJIHe spcre, yrnasnoa aUH.lI.0<pI1J1He H HeWTO Me30<pHJIHHX.

JIMTEPATYPA

JaII K0 BHh M., II HK0 JI Hn B. (1967): Quercetum confertae-cerris serbicum Rudski paeonieto­sum M. Jank. et V Nik. - uoea cybacouujauuja mepuotpunue iayucxe sajeottuueuepa (Quercus cerris), cnaoyua (Quercus conferta) u ueoyuua (Quercus pubes­cens) ca 6o.JICypaw (Paeonia decora Andrz.) ua Kocuemy, fJlaCIIHI(60TallH4Kor sa­nona H fiaurrc YHl·IB. Y Beorpaay 1-4, TOM II.. Beorpan (211-215)

JOB all 0 Ba h B. (1956): 0 xnuuamoeenoj ucyuujyeoucmouue Cp6uje, 36op. HIICT. sa CKOJI. H 6HO­reorp. 6p. 6, Klh. 7, Eeorpazi (3-35)

JOBaII 0 BHn B. (1967): Here utyuctce qJUnW4eHo3e ceeeposanaoue Cp6uje, 36op. panona HI/cT.sa uryaapcrno H Jl.pB. HIIJI.., Klh. VI, Bcorpaa (19-72)

JOBaII 0 BHn o. (1968): 17pUJIuz n03//a6Q/bY iayue cnaoyua-uepa (Quercetum farnetto-cerris) yOKOJlUlIU Ilpuiumuue, Illyvapcrao 9-10, Beorpaa (15-21)

JOB Hn H. (1976): 3eMlbuUlma Jlunoeuue, pyKOrIHC "CrYJl.Hja pasaoja H KOMrIJleKCIIH nporpav ras­ztoaatt,a lllYMOM JIHrIOBHlra" (1-43)

.JoBHn H., To n au a h Jl., TOMHn 3., JOBHh)],. (1976): Cmyouja pQ360ja u KOMnJteKC//U npo­ZPQM ZQ3iJo6Q/ba UlyMOM Jlunoeuua, PYKOIlHC. Iloxpajancxo JIOBliO ra3J1.HIICTBO,Ilpaurnnta

Kpac II Hh H cI>. (1968): Lllyucxa eezemauuja 6piJCKOZ peeuoua Kocoea u Memoxuje, 3aje.uIlHualIaY411Hx YCTal/OBa Cpfiaje, Klh. 27, Ilpaurrnna (1-133)

137

3aropKaTOMHh

To MHn 3. (1976): Bezemauuja Jlunoeuue, pyxonac, "CTy.nl1ja pasnoja 11 KOMnJIeKCHI1 nporpasrraanoaan.a rnyMoM Jll1nOBHL~a" (1-25)

Zagorka Tornic

PLANT COMMUNITY QUERCETUM FARNETTO-CERRIS SCARDICUM KRASN. 1968AT LIPOVICA NEAR PRISTINA

SummaryThis paper presents a climate zonal forest of Hungarian oak and Turkey oak in Kosovo,

Quercetum farnetto-cerris scardicum Krasn. 68. Site conditions and vegetation in the whole com­plex are given in short, and the association is analyzed in detail based on 15 records presented inthe Table.

The specificities of this community are emphasized through the analysis of the floristiccomposition, especially in relation to a wider range of Hungarian oak-Turkey oak forests in Serbia.The spectres of life forms and distribution types are given and the association is subdivided intotwo sub-associations: typicum and petraetosum.

138

Ii II CIIPAT IlIa eriCKJIon (structure) 0,5 j 0,5 : 0,3 I 0,5 ! 0,4 i o.s - i 0,3 I 0,-3 i 0.5 0.4 0,3 0,5 0.2 0,2i!Cp. BHCHHa (average height)m 2 i 1,5 ! 1,5 I 2 I 1,5 i 1,5/ ~1,5 ;---r--: 2 2 2 2 1 2

- II CBOJCT. II ,L(I!<I>. BPCTEw [[Quercus far~ettoTen. ; +.1 i 1.2 i 2.3 i I 1.1 i 2.3 I i 2.2 r 2.3 1.1 1.2 +.1 1.2 1.2 +.1 V\0

[i _ ICIIPAT(I~~~:--::-l~c---=-_ICKJIon (structure) I 0,7 ~ 0,8 0,7: 0,9 • 0,8 ! 0,7 ! 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 0.7 0,7 0.8 0,7 o.~

iCp. BHCHHa (average height)m i 16 10 8' 8 10 , 13 : 7 10 7 8 6 10 10 10 6[Cp. npe'lHHK(aver. diameter) em -+ 15 12 12 t 7 ... 10 I 12! 7 7 7 i 10 6 8 10 8 5:icp. paCTojalhe (aver. distance)m : 2 2 l' 0,5 I 1,5 ' 1,5 ! 1,5 1 _;~_ 1,5 1,5 1,5 2 1,5 0,7

1 CBOJCTB. II )l.II<I>. BPCTEilQuercusjarnettoTen, 2.2 i 3.3 I 3.4 ' 2.312.~. 3.314.4' 3.4 i 3.3 ,3.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 3.3 2.2 Vi.Quercus cerris L. 3.3 : 4.3 I 2.2 l 3.4 1 3.4 '] 2.2 i 2.2 • 2.2 ! 2.2 • 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 2.2 2.2 Vl[Quercus virgilianaTen. '. ~1 .1.2

1

'+ -+--_,_-J-'.-- I

ICoryluscolurnaL. ~ __:2=-LI 1+.1. f;--: i I I,! Quercus petraea (Matt) Lib!. ,1 ' ,+.1 1+.11 +.1 ! +.1 2.2 3.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 3.3 IV:; ~~~~_~------=:;:O..:::C~Tc:..:A:;=-JI::::.E~(o:..::th::-e:.;rL.) ~~-,----~_~_--.-- __~ ~

!:Fraxinus or~us~. [ +.1 ' I 1.2 I I +.1 I 1.1 II!Sorbus tormmalzs(L) Cr. 1+.1 : +.11 I I:;Pyruspyraster Borkh. i i +.1 ! 1.1 IIITiliaargenteaDesf. -r- +.1 I

CMeije na xpe-nsaxy

=t~~>.c.;

=Q.

=~eC'.I

(3

17

e~J::('J

:I:

8III

tC)::::(1;>

;:s(1;>

i2's~...~::::9("l(1;>

~1:;'c.,("l

~So("l'

::::s~Pltil

?0\?O'<:::l:s:::loc:l:s:J:::s:::0:g::l"0:s:E:..,:s::I:{'J

+:>.o

Ta6eJIa 1. <!>HTOueHOJIOlllKa Ta6eJIa (HaCTaBaK)Table 1. Phytocoenological table (continue)

iiACOlI,IIJAlI,IIJA (associatio~ Quercetumfarnetto-cerris scardicumKrasn. 1968 :: :;1~ACOl.I,lIJAII,IIJA (subassociation) i ,calcicolum, , _yetraetosum ~HA.l!MOPCKA BIICIIHA m (altitu<!~_-l720 i ~~~.}10 7201750 750: 730 740.720. 740. 720 . 720; 720 710 740 ~

EKCn031IU:IIJA (exp()~lIJ."~ ! S S SO W. S _--=--_-_SW, SQ_~_ S S W i SO SO a C,HArlIE 0 (slope) , 20 2 2 8 : 2 '- - 6 2 10 5 i 8 ! 8 10 5 §." c::ITEOJIOiliKA nO.IlJIOrA (parent roc~ ~' ~pe'HhaK KpHCTaJIaCTH mKpHJhUH H neW'IapH ::i3EMJblIIIITE ( '1) C " KHCeJIO csrehe, KHCeJIO cMeije y necnsapan.y ~, SOl MelJe Ha Kpe'llhaKy ~

________~______ " , ~-H JIec,:!~,:!~aHo KHCeJIO cMeije 0 i

'l])P. <l>IITOll,. CHIIMKA (number ofrecord) I 6 7 18' 26 ,27 8; 24 30. 31 10 13 ii 15 • 16 21 23 I

1 2 3 4 J 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 i

Quercus cerris L. +.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 •+.1 I +.1 +.1 +.1 1.2. 1.1 1.2 +.1 IViAcertataricumL. --------- +.1 +.1, ~ '+.1 ---- +~i----~ 1.2 II ",IQuercus petrac:a(Matt)Lie~____ 1.1 i +.1 +.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 +.1 1.2 III'I. OCTAJIE (othe~)

i,'Crataegus monogy-'!-aJacq. ~__.J..2:.:l_l:L ' . +.1 ,~--.-~====-~_£,r. .L±:_I_i,_~.12__!!L,Fraxinus ornus L. i +.1 ' +.1 ' +.1 +.1 i +.1 , 11[ISorbus torminalis(L) cr~' __~____ I +.1 ' +.1 '+.1 '+.1 +.1. I I--I---:------~

11Acer campestre L. i +.1 _.~__. +.1" +.1 i. "__--C____ ,'., IIPyrus pyraster Borkh. +.1, +.1 ! i+.1. " I : • , I'Sorbus domesticaL. ! +.1 , +.1 • • i ' , . • 1--,-----j--r-----r---T'·'Comus mas 1. -----'-----------T+J'-.--i--DT-------,---T--;----- ITWa argentea Des( -------------'+-J"-"------ " ", , "----; "---r- I

:Prunus spinosaL.--------~=~--__ :+.1_---' --=--T~-+----_r---+----~Malus sylvestrisMm· ,_ +.1 ' '., , _~lj'

WP>

d"0:>:P>

cJs::;:;:rr

III ClIPAT (III la~0,9 0,7' 0,3 1°,2 . 0,8 • 0,4 ~o,4o;f-o,7__ 0,7 i 0,5 • 0,5 . 0,3 , 0,3 i

CBOJCTB.II )l;II<I>. BPCTE-"~--r~. .. ' 'I i • i ' , "1.1 2.2 +.1 i +.1 , +.1, +.1 ,+.1 +.1, +.1 +.1 1.1" +.1, +.1 . +.1 . +.1 , V u

____+_.1~-1.-2 1.2: +.1 1.2 i +.1 ' +.1 1.2: 1.2 '-_~2~iT1.201~~V'!+.1 +.1 +.1 i +.1 i +.1 +.1 +.I,L-t::.l__ +.1 +.1 i +.1 i +.1 • +.1 +.1 V+.1 :+-.1 +.1 . +.11 +.1 +.1+.1 __+.1 +.1 __ +.ll +.1 1+.1 +.1' V i

l!9~POBHOCT (coverag~ ,

:"Danaaco~-;;;;[Yiinsis (L) Burn.::~;;J;;;~Ticl.~-am.

Galium pseudoaristatum Sch.

'~us nig=er=(,=Lc!=)=B=e=rn=h=.======

Ta6eJIa 1. <PliTOueHOJIOlliKa raoena (nacranax)Table 1. Phytocoenological table (continue)

ACOl(IIJAUliJA (association) .. . _.__.Quercetumfarnett~cerris scardicumKrasn. 1968 :: eCYEACOl(lIJAUIIJA (subassociation) calcicolum _'petraetosum t ~

'IHA,LJ,MOPCKA BIICIIHA m (altitude) 720. 740 710 1720 7501750 730. 740 ~ 720 740 720 I 720 720' 710 740_ g ~;',EKCII0311l(lIJA (expos~ S S SO i W S - -' SW SO S S U· SO SO 0' & 8iiHABIE 0 (slope) . 20 2 2 8 2 - - 6 2 10 5 8 8 10 5 ;;, p;

i'rEOJIOlliKA IIO):J:JIOrA ~!!tI"Q~!0 ~··~=_=· Kpeq~aK KpHcn.l1acTH WKpHJhUH Hnew~_.... ] ~ ~

3EMJb"' W T E ( '1) C " KHCeJIO cMe~e, KHCeJIO cssehe y .necueupan.y ~ ~il 1'1 SOl Me'le na KpeqlhaKY ~ <';)I HJIeCHBHpaHO KHCeJIO CMe~e 1-;;::,6P.<I>I1TOll,.CHI1MKA(numberofrecord) 6 7 18 26 27 8 24 30 31 10 13 15 16 21 23 U ;.,

I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 ~::sQuercus farnetto Ten. +.1 +.1 2.3 1.2 2.2 +.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 +.2 1.3 IV 2:

: Tanacetum corymbosum L. +.1 +.1 +.1 +.1 +.1 +.1 +.1 +.1 +.1 +.1 +.1 +.1 IV ~,Stachys scardicaGriseb. +.1 +.1 +.1 +.1 +.1 +.1 +.1 +.1 +.1 +.1 +.1 IV ~'Lithosp.purpureo-coeruleum L 1.1 1.2 1.1 +.1 +.1 1.2 +.1 +.2 +.1 +.1 +.1 IV ~.

:IAcer tataricum L. +.1 +.1 +.2 1.2! +.1 +.1 1.2 +.1 1.2 III 2IQucrcusccrrisL. +.1 +.1 +.1 +.1 +.1 +.1 +.1 +.2 III ~I]Lembotropisnigricans(L) Gris 1.2 +.1 +.1 +.1 +.1 +.1 +.1 +.1 III ~, :::liAgrostis capillaris L. +.1 1.2 1.2 4.4 +.1 +.2 2.2 III ~

Eryngium palmatum Pane. 1.1 +.1 +.1 +.1 +.1 +.1 J.1 III P3i,Aspa;agus tenuifoliusi.iun. +.1 +.1 1.2 I ?I'Silcr trilobum Cr. 2.2 +.1 +.1 I g;Seratulla tinctoriaL. +.1 +.1 +.1 I ~

:'Acanthus ba/canicus Hey et R. +. I +. I +.1 I 5r'CyclamcnncapolitanumTen. +.1 +.1 I 23ISmyrnium perfoliatum L. +.1 +.1 I ~;'P/atanthera bifolia(L)CM +.1 +.1 1 i, ~

IQuercuspetraca(Matt)Lieb1. 1.2 +.1 1.2 +.1 1.2 . +.1 +.2 III g!iHieracium sabaudum L. +.1 +.1 +.1 +.1 II :::lilHieracium pilosellaL. +.1 +.1 +.1 I -g!ILuzu/aforsterii(Sm)DC +.1 +.1 +.1 I ~...... " ::

~ :ISymphitum tuberosum L +.1 +.1 I ~

~N

Ta6eJIa 1. <I>HToueHOJIOIllKa Ta6eJIa (HaCTaBaK)Table 1. Phytocoenologica1 table (continue)',ACOJJ;IlJAJJ;IlJA (associatio~-=-=-===C=============================C====;-;il

[:CYIiACOJJ;IlJAJJ;IlJA (subassociationL ~ IIliHA,I(MOPCKABIICIlHA m (altitude) 720 710! 740 ~ ii[:EKCII0311JJ;IlJA (exposure) S SO! 0 ~ [iliHArllE 0 (slope) . 20 10 5 ~ ii1',rEOJIOillKA IIO,I(JIOrA (parent rock) _ :: Iijl I ~ II?EMJbllillTE (soil) CMelje Ha KpeqlbaKY I I ~ I

!~ <I>IlTOJJ;. CHIIMKA (number of recQ!!!). 6 'I: 7 118 ! 26 \ 27 . 8 ! 24 " 23 I U II!L 1 2 i 3 I 4 IS! 6 i 7 8 16 I 17 II

JAjuga reptans 1. I II, . OCTAJIE (other) ,It,iDactylis glomerataL. 1.2 , 1.2 i +.2 1+.1' 1.2, 1.1 1+.1 ,+.1 +.2 I +.1 2.3 +.2: 2.21~~L2 i V ii:: Verbascum glabratumFriv. "_'__ ' ! +.1 • +.1 i +.1 , +.1 ! J~.1 i +.1 : _,! +.1 : +.1 i IV:I'Calamintha officinalisMoenc , 1~+.1 ! +.1 +.1 I i +.1 I +.1 I 1.2 I +.1 ! +.1 I , +.1 : IV Ii-Rosa arvensis Huds. +.1 • : +.1 ! +.1 '+.11 I +.1 1+.1 : +.1 : +.1 i +.1 I ~!

,Lychnis coronaria(L) Desr , ' +.1 , +.1 • : I 1+.11 +.1 ! +.1 i +.1 I +.1 I 1+.1:-1 +.1 i III :::Melittis melysophyllumL. ~ +.1 +.1: +.1 : 1.1 : +.1 I +.1 ' , , i +.1 : ; +.1 : I +.1 ' , lIP

:,',' Veronica chamaedrys1. ! +.1 ~,', +.1 , +.1 I , i +.1' j[ +.1 ,I, +.1 ! +.1 i,l +.1 ! ,,', __ ,' I, III I"

::Genista ovataW.K. ' +.1 1+.1 , +.1 I 1+.1 ' , I +.1 I +.1 1+.1 i +.1 I I III I,

!Fragaria vescaL. I +.1 1+.1 i • +.1 • I , i +.1 : +.1 1+.1 i i +.1 1+.1 ! i IllJ:ii§j,{ene viridifloraL. , _. ~.1 II +.1 I +.1 ! \ +.1 ' !', i I +.1 ! +.1 I III IiII Teucrium chamaedrysL. ,. : +.1 i +.1 I • ,+.11 +.1, 11 ! +.1 ' 1.1 i I •+~l!,Sorbus torminalis(L) Cr. I +.1 ! +.1 ! ! +.11 1+.1 i i +.1 I 1+.1: Ii ,I III ii[ITrifolium pignatiiFou et Chan ',' 1.1 I, +.1t +.1" I +.1 I, +.1 I ! I ! I' I II III~taegus monogynaJacq. : +.1: t :+.1 i +.1 i -l II !

;:Pyrus pyrasterBorkh. : +.1 I +.1 I 1+.1 : ~ +.1 - i II If(IMedicago orbicularis(L) Bar ! 1.2 i +.1 i i +.1 i i i +.1 : +.1 I II :, I' L I ----;---r ' I ' II.!9!! nemOJ~a IS .' • --------+- ~ i ..L-, +.1 ! II !!Lathyrus mermlsRoch et Fnv I '+.1 +.1 I +.1 ! +.1 : +.1 ' II :;'Galium cruciatum(L) Scop_.__ i +.1 ! +.1 ! i +.1 : +.111" +.1 i II ii

w~

(3'0;0::~

oJ:::==::JT'

Tafie.na 1. <l>HTOueHOJIOIliKa Ta6eJIa (aacrasax)Table 1. Phytocoenological table (continue)

e

~:I:8~

~'Il;:s'Ilj;!~

'ti'...,;:'Il~

9()'Il

=i;;;.

2~;::s~~Ul

?0"­?O'<:::l=::IoI:I:l::J::

=:>:g::::l"0=~:I:~

1.1+.1 1+.1

1+.13ea I

ke +.1 '

+.1 I !----~-

! +.1 I

!iACOll.IIJAll.IIJA (association) I- :: If

"CYliACO@JAll.IIJA (subassociation) I t [,l:,i,HMMOPCKA BIICIIHA m (altitude) 1720 ~ 'I'EKCn03IIll.IIJA (exposure) 1 S - ~'HArIIli 0 (slope) 20 - a. f

TEOJIOlliKA nO,IJ;JIOrA (parent rock) ~ i

t3EMJbIIlIITE (soil) CMel)e Ha xpe-m.axy , ~ l!

:iliP. <l>IITOll.. CHIIMKA (number of record) i W i 18 26 I 27 8 24- i U ii1 _ i 2 I 3 ! 4 5: 6 _.. 7 8o.c============ =~=~~~:====i'~==c====='====i===i===~=i

»Hetleborus odorusWald et Kit ._. 1 +.1 I +.1 I +.1 I +.1! !

,IE~phor?ia amygdaloidesL._ i ~ +.1 I +.1 1 -1i~+-·-'-I+-----'-"':"::'---;------;------+---+-:==-----+:'VIOla hlrta L. ~__ ___ I +.1 I, I +.1 +.1, +.1:[Geranium sanguineum L. - ~r+J" i i +.1 :+.1 i +.1i:ramus communis L. ! +.1 I I +.1 i +.1 !

.Sorbus domestica L. I +.1 ! +.1 i +.1 i +.1:iCarexsilvaticaHudson. i +.1 I +.1 _-ti_+_._1-L--+_._1--,--_-+-_...+I__-+_---+_---'-_---+_--t,Melica uniflora Retz. 1.2 ! 1.2 • i I 1.3 I +.1 ;I:LoniceracaprifoliumL. ! +.1 +.1 , 1.2:, ! I +.1~Euphorbia cyparissias L. : +.1 : ! +.1 ! +.1 i +.1 I IUPolygonatum ofjicinaleAll. I i +.1 I +.1 i I +.1 +--ll.---tl:----tl==========~-+--'Potentilla micranthaRamond iii+.1 ---t------ : +.1 I +.1 i

:iLathyrus venetus (Mill) Wohl i 2.2 i 2.2 I +.1 I i I I,IStellaria holosteaL.iiAcer campestre L.IAremonia a rimonioidesDCIBrach odium s lvaticuml:Silene vulgaris(Bea) Garc'Fraxinus ornus L.,.,-,:--------I!Cornus mas L.i Trifolium alpestre L.---l:::-

w

w~

a"'0:0:~

....l0'::::::;:lI'

+.1 ' +.\+.\ i +.1 +.1

+.1 +.1 1+.1+.1 +.2

1.2 I

i 1.2+.1 i +.1

+.1 +.1I 1.2

+.1 :+.1 +.1

+.1 1+.1+.1

+.1+.1

+.1 I +.1

+.1

73

+.\

3.3

+.1+.\

+.1+.1+.1

~~~Q..::.:u:..::e.rcetumfarnetto-cerris scardicumKrasn. 1968 ::calcicolum: petra~tosum t

Tn~~}40 710 no: 750 i 7501730' 740 1 no-L740 Ino I no no i 710 7401 ~iSS SO W 1 S - i - sw I so' S , S W so i so 0 I c

20 2 2 8' 2 -: - 6 i 2 I 10 i 5 8 8 10 5: §.Kpexu.a« KpHCTaJIaCTH WKpHJhUH H neur-rapu i ~

C" 1 KHCeJIO cMeije, KHCeJIO cMeijey necneapan.y ~

Me'le na Kpe'llhaKy I a-HJIeCHBHpaHo KHCeJIO csrehe ~

18 26 27 I 8 24 30 31 10 13 15 16 21 23 U4 5 6 I 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

+.1 I +.1 I+.1 +.1 1

IIIIIIIII11IIII

Ta6eJIa 1. ¢lfTOueHOJIOlliKa Ta6eJIa (HaCTaBaK)Table 1. Phytocoenological table (continue)

i[AS9QIIJA-QIIJA (association) .II~YEACOQIIJAIl,MJA (subassociation)iIHAJ!MOPCKA BMC~I!A m (altitude):iEKCn03MUMJA (exposure)'iHAnHi 0 (slope)i:rEOJlOWKA n0.LI.JlOrA (parent rock)

113EMJbHWTE (soil)II

i16P.<1>HTOU. CHHMKA (number of record) 6I: 1 2I Hypericum perforatum L.iiAllium pulchellum Don.II Vicia sparsijloraTen.i'Rubus hirtus W. et K.iRubus tomentosus Borkh.I,Thymus spp.Tilia argentea Desf.'Centaurea triumphetti All."Inula conyza DC"Carex divulsa StokesPrimula acaulis(L) HillSolidago virgaurea L.

»Campanula trachelium L.:Clematis vitalbaL.iCephalanthera alba Simon:Achillea millefolium L.Sedum maximum (L) Suter

-~~