Hu-tZym-KnI `mjm-h-Ip-∏v, tIcf k¿°m¿kmw-kv-Imcn-I Im-cy-h ... › wp-content › uploads › 2017 › ...Infn-∏m´v F∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂p Xnc-s™-SpØ GXm\pw `mK-ßƒ ChnsS sImSp-°p∂p

Hu-tZym-KnI `mjm-h-Ip-∏v, tIcf k¿°m¿kmw-kv-Imcn-I Im-cy-h-Ip¸v, tIc-f kÀ-¡mÀ

Bº¬{]hm-kn-ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°p≈ lb¿ Untπma tImgvkv ]mT-]p-kvXIwae-bmfw

Pq¨ 2011

Xbm-dm-°n-bXv : U¬ln `mjm ]T\tI{µw A[ym-]-I¿

te˛-Hu´v : AX\p tdmbvA®Sn : tIcf _pIvkv & ]ªn-t°-j≥kv skmssk‰n

Im°-\mSv, sIm®n

tIm∏n ˛ 1,000

kuP\y hnX-c-W-Øn\v

©ae-bm-fw anj≥HutZym-KnI `mjmhIp∏v, tIcf k¿°m¿

II

Pq¨ 2020 : ]p\x-{]-kn-≤o-IcWw

kmw-kv-Imcn-I Im-cy-h-Ip¸v, tIc-f kÀ-¡mÀ

H∂t√ tNmc$ s]menI s]menI ................................. 06

$ Fgp-Ø-—≥ ˛

IhnXbpw tZihpw .............................. 09

$ Nncn-bpsS Iqcºv ................................... 14

DΩnWn hey H∂v$ hoSv .............................................................. 18

$ Acn-bn-√m-™n´v ...................................... 23

$ AØmgw ................................................... 25

$ DΩnWn hey H∂v................................. 27

D’-h-°m-gvN-Iƒ$ sImt≠m´nt\¿®-bpsS

NSßpIƒ ................................................ 32

$ k^-eaobm{X ........................................ 37

$ Xncp-th-K-∏p-d-bnse inh-cm{Xn ........ 41

D≈-S°wD≈-S°w

III

Ie -Xs∂ PohnXw$ tIc-fo-b-hmZyßƒ .............................. 46

$ Aiz-ta-[w ................................................. 51

$ Ip´n-I-fpsS \mS-I-thZn ...................... 54

`qanbpsS \ne-hnfn$ Ip∂p-I-fpsS Iq´acWw.................... 60

$ Hcp-]m´p ]ns∂bpw ............................. 65

$ ]co-£n-Øns‚ acWw ....................... 69

aptº \S-∂-h¿$ B\-µ-Xo¿Y≥........................................ 78

$ t]mcm t]mcm .......................................... 84

$ ]S-t®ms‚ tNmdv ................................... 86

IV

1H∂t√ tNmc

s]menI s]menI s]menI ssZhta

s]menI s]menI s]menI ssZhta

BZn-bn¬ hs®mcp Acnbpw s]menI

IØn®p ht®mcp Zo]w s]menI

Ducv s]menI DeIw s]menI

\mSp s]menI \Kcw s]menI

ssh\m-tSm≥ ssh\m-tSm≥ ssh\m-tSm≥ ]p©

ssh\m-tSm≥ ]pt©te hgn t]mcpw t\cw

Aßv∂v hcp-∂Xv BcmWv t]mepw

Aßv∂v hcp-∂Xv tImdmfv t]mepw

tImdmtf IqsS-sbmcp tImbn-ep-ap≠v

tImbnep IqsS-sbmcp am®-dpap≠v

Xncn-Xncn Xncn-Xncn Xncn-Xncn ]pebm

hgn-Xncn Xncn-Xncn Xncn-Xncn ]pebm

Xncn-Xncnsb∂v Xncn-bm≥ ]d-™m¬

Xncn-hm\pw ]mcw hn√yp-s≠-\n°v

s]menI s]menI

DØctIc-f-Ønse

sXøw F∂ A\pjvTm\

Iemcq]-sØ-°p-dn®v

tI´n-´p-≠-t√m.

s]m´≥ sXøw F∂

sXø-t°m-e-Øns‚

tXm‰w ]m´n¬

\ns∂-SpØ GXm\pw

hcn-I-fmWv ChnsS

sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv.

I.

6

Asß√mw ImSt√m Csß√mw ap≈v

Fß-s\- A-Sn-b≥ hgn-Xn-cn-tb≠p

H°Øp Ip™p≠v Xe-bnev I≈v

Fß\m A-Sn-b≥ hgn-Xn-cn-tb≠p

\m≥ X∂ tXmWn IS-∂nt√ \o¶ƒ

tXmWn-°-IØv \o¿ I≠nt√ sNm∆¿

\m≥ X∂ tXßm-bp-S-®nt√ \o¶ƒ

tXß-bv°-IØv \o¿ I≠nt√ sNm∆¿

\m¶sf Ip∏-bn¬ \s´mcp hmg˛

∏g-at√ \o¶sf tXh\p ]qP

\m¶sf Ip∏-bn¬ \s´mcp XrØm˛

∏qht√m \o¶sf tXh\p ame

7

]Z-]-cn-Nbw

$ ssh\m-tSm≥ ]p© ̨ Hcp -Xcw s\√v

$ tImdmfv ˛ X{ºm≥

$ tImbn¬ ˛ Imcy-ÿ≥

$ am®dv -˛ aWn-bmWn

kap-Zm-b-°mc≥ (Hcp PmXn)

$ hn√yp≠v ˛ {]bm-k-ap≠v

$ XrØmhv ˛ Xpfkn

$ sNm∆¿ ˛ bP-am-\≥

8

$ hgnamdm≥ ]d™ taem-f-t\mSv ASnbm-

f≥ ]d™ adp-]Sn F¥m-bn-cp-∂p? Cu

cwKw tdmƒtπ B°n AhXcn∏n°q.

$ CØcw AkaXzßƒ C∂pw \ne\n¬°p

∂pt≠m? \nßƒ hmbn®, tI´

A\p`hßƒ ¢mkn¬ AhXcn∏n°q.

$ `mjbnepap≠v D®\oNXzw. Nne DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ t\m°q.

˛ cmPmhv AartXØp Ign®p.

˛ At±lw `£Ww Ign®p.

˛ tImc≥ Icn°mSn tam¥n.

˛ {ioNnØncXncp\mƒ cmPmhv \mSp-\o-ßn.

˛ sXßpIb‰°mc≥ tKm]me≥ acn®p.

\ΩpsS `mj-bn¬ CXpt]mep≈ F{X {]tbmKßƒ \nßƒ°p

Is≠Ømw?

$ HcpImeØv \ΩpsS \mń¬ \ne\n∂ncp∂ PmXobXbvs°Xnscbp≈

i‡amb {]XnIcWamWv Cu \mS≥]mń¬ \ngen°p∂Xv. CXp

t]mep≈ {]XnIcWßƒ ASßp∂ IhnX, \mS≥]m´pIƒ F∂nh

tiJcn°q. AhbneSßp∂ Bibßƒ Dƒs°m≈n®v kmlnXy

kamPØn¬ AhXcn∏n°m\p≈ {]kwKw Xbmdm°q.

hocmfn Np‰n \S-°zt√m sNm∆¿

a©ń Np‰n \S-°pta \m¶ƒ

B\-∏p-d-t¶dn \o¶ƒ hcptºm

t]mØn≥ ]pdwtIdn \m¶ƒ hcpta

\m¶sf sImØymepw H∂t√ tNmc

\o¶sf sImØymepw H∂t√ tNmc

s]cn-tbms‚ tImbn-°¬F√mcpw sN∂m¬

Ahn-tS°v \o¶fpw \m¶-fp-sam°pw

]ns∂t¥ sNm∆dv Ipew ]niIv∂v

]ns∂t¥ sNm∆dv Ipew ]niIv∂v

9

Fgp-Ø-—≥ ˛IhnXbpw tZihpw

II.

FgpØ-—≥ Pohn-®n-cp-∂Xv ]Xn-\mdmw \q‰m-≠n-em-Wv. ]c-kv]cw t]mc-Sn-°p∂\m´p-cm-Pm-°-∑mcpw Ah-cpsS Zu¿_-ey-ßƒ apX-se-Sp-°p∂ hntZii‡n-IfpwtN¿∂v tIc-fsØ Zpcn -X-]q¿W-am-°nb Imew. Cuhnj-a-Im-e-ØmWv Fgp-Ø-—≥ Xs‚Ihn-X-Iƒ P\-ßƒ°p-ap-∂n¬ Ah-X-cn -∏n-®-Xv. Fgp-Ø-—≥Ihn-X-IƒtIcfP\-Xsb am\-kn -I -ambpwkmwkvIm-cn-I-ambpw DtØ-Pn-∏n-°p-Ibpw H∂n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. cmPm-°-∑m¿ hc-®n´ AXn¿Øn-Iƒ°-∏p-d-tØ°v Fgp -Ø-—s‚ Ihn-X-Iƒhf¿∂p. tZi-t -̀Z-an-√msX F√m tIc-fo-bcpw AXns\ s\t©-‰n.

A°m-eØv tIcfIhnX c≠p Zni-I-fn-emWp k©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv.Xangv`mj-bpsS B[n-Iy-ap≈ ]m´p-Iƒ Hcp-h-gnbpw kwkvIr-X-Øns‚

kzm[o-\-ap≈ aWn-{]-hmfwadp-h-gn-bpw. kwkvIr-X-hn-Zym-`ymkw t\Snb D∂-X-Ip-e-Pm-X¿°p-am-{X-amWvaWn - {] -hmfIhn -X -IƒBkz-Zn-°m≥ Ign-™n-cp-

∂-Xv. Ah¿ Xangv]m´p-IsfAwKo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂n-√. CØ-c-Øn¬ Ccp-Zn-i-I-fn¬ s]mbvs°m-≠n-cp∂ Ihn-Xm-co-Xn-bn¬\n∂v F√mh¿°pw CjvS-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp `mjm ]≤Xn Xt‚-Xmb\ne-bn¬ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Fgp-Ø-—\p Ign-™p.

XangvsamgnI-fpsS am[p -cyhpwkwkvIrX]Z-ß-fpsS kuµ-cyhpwCg-tN¿Øv kz¥-amb Hcp kmlnXy`mj Fgp-Ø-—≥ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-Øp.ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS \mS≥]m-´p-I-fpsSCuW-ßƒ kzmwio-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v X\-Xmb `mjm-hr-Ø-ß-fp-≠m-°n. AXp-hsc A\p-`-hn-®n-´n-√mØ Hcp \hym-\p-`qXn Imhy-tem-I-Øn\p \¬In-b-

tXmsS tIc-f-Øns‚ sFIy-a-{¥-ambnAh amdn. ITn\]Z-ß-fpsS D]-tbmKwaqew km[m-c-W-°m-cn¬\n∂v ]e \√Ihn-X-Ifpw AI-∂p-\n-∂-t∏mƒ Fgp-Ø-—s‚ Ihn-X-Iƒ P\-Io-b-am-bn.

Imew F{XIgn-™n´pw tX®p-an-\p-°nb \ne-hn-f-°p-t]mse {]Im-iwsNmcn™p \n¬°pI-bmWv Fgp-Ø-—s‚ Ihn-X-Ifpw At±lw hf¿Ønb `mj-bpw.

$ Fgp-Ø-—s‚ IrXn-I-fmb A[ymflcmambWw Infn-∏m-́ v, alm-̀ m-cXwInfn-∏m v́ F∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂p Xnc-s™-SpØ GXm\pw ̀ mK-ßƒ ChnsSsImSp-°p∂p. ap-I-fn¬ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ Ipdn-∏nse \nco-£-W-ßƒF{X-am{Xw icn-bm-sW∂v Ihn-Xm-̀ m-K-ßsf ASn-ÿm-\-am°n ]cn-tim-[n°q.

10

Xm¥m≥ \nc-¥cw sNøp∂ I¿a-ßƒ

Xm¥m-\-\p-`-hn-®o-Sp-sIt∂ hcq

(A[ym-fl-cm-am-bWw Infn-∏m´v)

t`mK-ß-sf√mw £W-{]-̀ m-N-©ew

thtK\ \jvSam-am-bp- p-tam¿° \o


IÆmSn Imt◊mfhpw X∂psS apJta‰w

\s∂∂p \ncq]n°psa{Xbpw hncq]∑m¿

a‰p≈ P\ßƒ°p Ip‰ßƒ ]d™oSpw

ap‰pw X∂psS Ip‰sam∂dnIbpan√

(alm-`m-cXw Infn-∏m´v)

tIm]ambp≈Xp hnsØ∂dntbWw

]m]amIp∂ amacØns∂tSm


11

12

]√pwISn®edns°m≠p _menbpw\n√p\ns√∂Wt™mcpt\cw XZmapjvSnIƒsIm≠p XmUn®nXp _mensbcpjvS\mw _men kp{Kohs\bpw XYmapjvSnNpcpń {]lcn®ncn°thsIńbpw Im¬ ssI ]ckv]cw XmU\wXńbpw ap´psIm≠pw Xe Xßfn¬sImńbpta‰w ]nSn®pw ISn®pa˛ßq‰Øn¬, hoWpw ]nc≠papcp≠papƒ˛®o‰w Ie¿∂p \JwsIm≠p am¥nbpwNmSn∏Xn°bpw IqsS°pXn°bpwamSnØSp°bpw IqsSs°mSp°bpwHmSn°gn°bpw hmSn hnb¿°bpwamSnhnfn°bpw tIm]n®Sp°bpwDusS hnb¿°bpw \mUnIƒ No¿°bpwapjvSnbp≤{]tbmKw I≠p \n¬∏h¿ZrjvSn Ipfp¿°bpw hmgvØnkvXpXn°bpw


13

hoWnXt√m InS°p∂q [cWnbn¬

timWnXhpaWn™tøm inh! inh!

\√ acXI°√nt\m-sSm-sØmcp

IeymWcq]≥ Ipamc≥ at\mlc≥

sNms√gpa¿Pp\≥Xs‚ XncpaI≥

h√hoh√`! \ns‚ acpaI≥

sIm√msX sIm≈m™sX¥h≥Xs∂ \o

sIm√n°bt{X \n\°p cksatSm


$ FgpØ—s‚ cmambWw Infn∏m´nsebpw alm`mcXw Infn∏m´nsebpwhcnIfmWv apIfn¬ tN¿Øncn°p∂Xv. A°mesØ Nne kmaqlnI{]iv\ßtfmSp {]XnIcn°p∂ hcnIƒ Chbn¬ ImWmw. AhsbASnÿm\am°n Hcp hniIe\°pdn∏v Xbmdm°q.

$ bp≤cwKßƒ h¿Wn°p∂Xn¬ Akm[mcW ssh`hamWv FgpØ—≥ImWn°mdp≈Xv. _menkp{Kohbp≤w h¿Wn®Xp t\m°q. Cu`mK-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n®v FgpØ—s‚ `mj-bpsS {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ Is≠-Øp-I.

$ apIfn¬ sImSpØncn°p∂ CucSnIƒ°v A\p-tbm-Py-amb CuWw\¬Iq.

14

Iminbv°n∏pdsa¶nepans∂mcp

Imin\p hIbps≠∂m¬ a≠pw

Fgp]sØ´p hb p XnIs™mcp

Ingh{_m“W\nX t]mIp∂p.

sImSpshbn¬ Xń®p´ Ij≠nbn-¬

Hcp]nSn s\√m¬ aecps]mcn°mw

(kXymkzbwhcw)ho´phXn∂p Xcw Iq´m™m¬

hoń¬t°dn∏mSpInS°pw

c≠ph√w \nd®p≈ ]¿∏SsØ s]mSn®n´pc≠psIm´∏gw IqńsØmen®ns´m∂a¿Øo´v

AjvSK‘wt]msebm°os´m´p tijns®m´p Xn∂pw

]ćpÆp∂Xp I≠m¬ tKmjvSnb√msXm∂pan√.

(k`m{]thiw)

Np¶saSpØpw ]ngsNøn®pw

i¶shSn™p Krlßƒ Ih¿∂pw

h≥Icta¬ acphp∂ P\Øn\p

k¶Sa∂∂pfhm°n®pw

ItºmfØnencn°p∂hscmSp

hºp]d™p ]nSn®p]dn®pw

(\fNcnXw Xp≈¬)

]≠sØ tIc-fob

kmaq-lnI-Po-hn-X-Øns‚

t\¿°m-gvN-bm-bn-cp∂p

Ip©≥\ºym-cpsS

IrXn-Iƒ.

At±-l-Øns‚

IrXn-I-fn¬ \ns∂-SpØ

Nne `mK-ß-fn-Xm.

III. Nncn-bpsS Iqcºv

15

cknI®msc∂ `mhw \Sn®p k©nbpambn˛

´kpc∑msc∂t]mse tcmKnhoń¬ sN∂pIqSn

KpfnIbpw Ijmbhpw sImSpØp Nm°Sp°ptºmƒ

Ifhph√Xpw sNm√nØncn°pw sshZy\n°mew

(]t©t{µm]mJym\w)

Iev°Øn\pw IjmbØn\pw Im\t\\n¬°p∂ thcpIsfms°∏dn∏n®pX°ØnseÆbpw s\øpw s]mSnIfpwan°hmdpw Xs‚ ]pkvXIØn¬°≠˛sXms° {]tbmKn®p ]´pw ]W-ßfpwX´p∂ sshZy∑m¿

(]t©t{µm]mJym\w)

Nmse IhSnsbSp°p∂hcXn˛

\mse KWIcpsa∂phcmtam

[m¿jvSyw Im´pIsb∂sXmgns™mcp

Iq´wt]mepah∂dnbn√.

PmXIêah\n∂p ]d™Xp

bmsXm∂pw t\c√dntbWw

({[ph-N-cnXw)

cmPyImcyßsf t¢in°sbs∂mcp

hymPw \Sn®p kakvX km[p°sf

tXtPmh[w sNbvXp hnØam¿Pn®psIm˛

≠mPoh\m¥w {àn°p∂nXp Nne¿

({[ph-N-cnXw)

16

$ ""AºpsIm≈mØhcn√ Ipcp°fn¬''

Ip©≥\ºymcpsS cq£amb ]cnlmkicta¬°mØ hº∑mcn√ A∂sØ tIcfkaqlØn¬. ta¬∏d™ IhnXm`mKßfn¬kaqlØns‚ GsX√mw XeØnep≈ BfpIsfbmWv \ºym¿ Ifnbm°p∂Xv? AhcpsS GtXXp sNbvXnIsfbmWvAt±lw ]cn-lkn°p∂Xv?

$ Ip©≥\ºymcpsS IhnXIfn¬\n∂v ]gbIme kmaqlnI PohnXhpambn _‘s∏´ Nne ]Zßƒ Is≠Øn Hcp Ipń Cßs\]ńIs∏SpØn. ]ńI ]q¿ØoIcn®pt\m-°q.

$ F\ns°¥v tNXw sNßmbn?

(]≠sØ tIc-fw. \mSp-hm-gn-bpsS Irjn-ÿ-eØv F√p-ap-dnsb A[zm-\n-°p-∂-h\v Xp—-amb {]Xn-̂ -ew. Ahs‚{]Xntj[w {]Xn-̂ -en-°p∂ {]Xn-I-c-W-amWv Cu sIm®p\mS≥]mń¬.)

C√ØtΩsc s\√t√Imenbm≥ tImcs‚ Imenbt√Xn∂´ßs\ Xn∂s´F\ns°¥v tNXw sNßmbn?

\memasØ hcnbmb F\ns°¥v tNXw sNßmbnF∂hkm\n°p∂ IqSpX¬ hcnIƒ \n¿an°mtam?

NnIn’

Ijmbw

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.............................

`cWw

Np¶w

]ng

.............................

.............................

.............................

.............................

`£Ww

]¿∏Sw

sIm´∏gw

.............................

.............................

.............................

.............................

16

DΩnWn hey H∂v2

18

I¬∏-‰-bnse tKm]m¬ Sm°o-kn-te°v hoń¬\n∂v Bd-c-\m-gnI \S-°-Ww. kn\n-abv°p t]mIm-\p-d-®m¬cmhnse apX¬ sh{]m-f-am-Wv. D®-bqWv Ign-™m-ep-Ss\ s]Æp-ßfpwIpń-Ifpw Hcp-ßm≥ XpS-ßpw. aq∂p-aq-∂c aWn-tbmsS ssIIƒ ]n∂n¬sIń A—≥ \n»-_vZ-\mbn ap∂nepwRßƒ H®-bp-≠m°n ]n∂n-ep-ambn\S-°m≥ XpS-ßpw. aWn-b-t¶mSv]pgapdn®pIS∂v, aÆn-\p-ap-I-fn¬ Bfp-Iƒ Ccp∂pXg-ºn® henb thcp-I-

fp≈ ac-Øn\p Nph-́ n¬ A¬∏w Ccp-∂v, sshIntbm F∂p ]cn-{`-an®vho≠pw \S-°m≥ XpS-ßpw. Bdp-a-Wn-tbmsS tKm]m¬ Sm°o-kn¬\n-∂p≈]m´v Rß-fpsS hgn -bn -se-Øpw.io¿Imgn tKmhn-µ-cm-Ps‚ Xangv ]m´m-Wv. i_vZw XmgvØnh®mepw hfscZqcw tIƒ°pw. XpS-ßn-t∏mbn F∂]cn-{`-a-Øn¬ ]c-kv]cw XS-™p-ho-Wp-sIm≠v Rßƒ Ipń-Iƒ ap∂n¬Ibdn HmSp-hm≥ XpS-ßpw.

hoSvI.

19

kn\na Ign™v hoń-se-Øp-tºmƒ]{¥-≠-c-a-Wn-bm-hpw. \√ \nem-hp≈cm{Xn-I-fp≈ Znh-k-ß-fn-em-Wv, hoń¬a‰m-sc-¶n-ep-ap-s≠¶n¬ Rßƒ kn\n-abv°p ]pd-s∏-Sp-I. A°pdn hoń¬,{]k-hn-°m≥ h∂ sh≈-ap-≠-bnseGSØn D≠m-bn -cp -∂p. Cu GS-Ønsb F\n°phfsc CjvS -am -bn -cp -∂p. Fs‚Xe-bn¬ \ndsbt]\p -≠m -b n - c ps∂-¶nepw t]≥t\m°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Ab¬] - ° - Ø p - \ n ∂ vBsc-¶nepw hcp-∂-Xp-I-≠m¬ H®bpb¿Øn, shdpsXt\cw t]m∆m-∂-√msX Hco-cn -s\-t∏mepw In´s≠F ∂ p ] d ™ pKqV-ambn hnc¬sRmSn -°p -tºm -ep≈ H®-bn¬ t]\ns\ s]mń-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. Rm≥ tIƒ°p-hm-t\-‰-hp-an-jvS-s∏´ sNdnb i_vZ-ß-fn-sem-∂m-W-Xv. tNmc-Ip-Sn® t]≥ s]m´p-tºm-gp≈ H®, Hme-∏-S°w Hcp {]tXyIAI-se-s®-∂p-\n-∂m¬ t]≥ s]m´p-∂-Xp -t]mse tIƒ°mw. A∂vkXys‚ [oc-X-sb-°p-dn®pw Aen-hn-s\-°p-dn®pw ]d™v hoń¬ hni-∂p-h-e-s™-Ønb Rßƒ ap‰Øp Ib-dn-b-t∏mƒ A¥w-hn-́ p-t]m-bn. ap‰sØhenb ssht°m¬°p-≠tbm ]n∂nse hotSm ImWm-\n-√. A¬∏-t\-c-sa-SpØp Iq -́\n-e-hn-fn-bp-b-cm≥. Ab¬]-°Øv XosI-SpØn Nmb Ign-°p-I-

bm-bn-cp∂ \m´p-Im¿ Rßsf kam-[m-\n-∏n-°m-\mbn Cd-ßn-h-∂p. \mepNm°v hnØ-√msX, ]mXn IØnb Hcp]Øm-b-hp-a-√msX Ah¿°v as‰m∂pwc£n-°m≥ Ign -™n-√. ]t£,B¿°pw tZlm-]-I-S-sam∂pw D≠m-bn√. ""F√mw t]mbnt√, Fs‚ `K-

h-Xo, Bcm CXvsNbvXXv'' F∂vAΩ Ae-ap-d-bn-́ p-sIm -≠n - c p -∂ p .Ab¬]-°sØkv {Xobm -WnXps N b v X - s X ∂ pIcpXn AΩAhsc i]n-®p:"" s\\ -° n - X n\ vIn´m-s≠-t]m-hn√aqt[ho.'' s]mXpsh Rßƒ°phcp∂ IjvS-\-jvS-ß-sfms° Ah¿amcn-b-Ω≥ tImhn-en¬ t\¿® t\¿∂pw Kpfn -I\p

sImSpØpw D≠m-°n-sb-Sp -°p-∂-Xm-Wv! Ah-cpsS ]qh≥tIm-gn -I-sfsbm-s°, cmhnse Xpd-∂nSpw Rß-fpsS ap‰-tØ-°v, t\¿®-t°m-gn-I-fm-Wv.F¥m Abvs‚mcp XSn, AΩ shdp-t∏msS apJw Xncn-°pw.

k‘y°p tImem-bn¬h® \ne-hn-f-°n¬\n∂p ap´hnf°p IØn-®v,BbnsS am{Xw ta™ Rß-fpsS]p¬∏p-c-bpsS Xmgv∂ Cd-bØp Imń,kmh-Im-i-Øn¬ Xo∏n-Sn-∏n-®Xv GS-Øn-bpsS sNdnb aI-\m-bn-cp-∂p. AXvBcpw Adn-™n-√. bmZr-—n-I-ambn,ImcWw Is≠-Øm-\m-hm-Ø- hn-[-

\m´p-Im¿ tN¿∂v

AXp-hsc sXmgp-Øm-bn-

cp-∂Xp am‰n Hcp sNdnb

hoSm-°n-Ø-∂p. ]pXnb

ÿeØv amdn-°n-S°ptºmƒ

F∂pw henb kt¥mjw

A\p-̀ -hn-®n-cp∂ F\n°v

Be-bnse Cu InS∏v

henb CjvS-am-bn.

20

Øn¬, Zpcq-l-ambn kw`-hn-®-Xm-sW-∂Xv Zpc-¥-Øns‚ {]m[m\yw h¿[n-∏n-®p. Ct∏m-tgtXm hn[-Øn¬ a‰p-≈-h-sc√mw Cu Zpc-¥-Øn-\p-Ø-c-hm-Zn-I-fm-Wv. ImcWw Is≠-Øn-bm¬ Zpc-¥ -ßƒ kz m ` m - h n - I -ß - f mh p w ;B¿°pw Xm¬∏cyw D≠m-°m-Ø,DØ-c-hm-ZnØw C√m-Ø. ASpØZnhkw apX¬ _‘p-°fpw \m´p-Imcpw hoń¬ [mc-ap-dn-bmsX hcp-hm≥ XpS-ßn. Zpcn-Xm-izm-k-Øns‚\mfp-Iƒ. ag hcpI-bm-Wv, hnØpƒs∏sS bmsXm∂pw Ah-ti-jn-®n-́ n-√.

\m´p-Im¿ tN¿∂v AXp-hsc sXmgp-Øm-bn-cp-∂Xp am‰n Hcp sNdnb hoSm-°n-Ø-∂p. ]pXnb ÿeØv amdn-°n-S°ptºmƒ F∂pw henb kt¥mjwA\p-`-hn-®n-cp∂ F\n°v Be-bnse

Cu InS∏v henb CjvS-am-bn. t\ctØ]e apdn-I-fn-embn InS-∂n-cp∂ RßƒsXm´p-sXm-´mbn InS-∏v. ]pX-∏n-\-Sn-bn-eqsS ssI\oń Ipń-Iƒ ]c-kv]cwsXm´v Ae-dn-®n-cn-®p. ]ip-hns\ ISn-°p∂ henb Cu®-Iƒ Rßƒ°n-S-bn¬ amdn-am-dn-∏-d-∂p. NmW-I-Øns‚aWw cm{Xn-sN-√p-t¥mdpw cq£-am-bn.ssZhw Rßsf Be-bn¬ sIńtKm]m-em, F∂v ]n.-sI.-tbmSp ]d™vAΩ Ic-™p. C°pdn ag t\c-tØ-bm-hp-sa-∂mWv ]d-™p-tIƒ°p-∂Xv;\mev ]d ag-bm-Wt{X; ]n.sI. Hm¿an-∏n-°m≥ h∂-Xm-Wv. H∂p XnSp°wIq´Ww i¶-c≥\m-b-sc, ag-bn-sß-Øn.Abmƒ h∂m¬ t]mIp-∂Xp hschmg-bpsS DW-ßnb ssIIƒ apdn®pwIm∏n-bnse d°-Iƒ s]mń®pw \S-°p-20

21

bmZr-—nI-ambn, ImcWw

Is≠-Øm-\m-hm-Ø- hn-[-Øn¬,

Zpcq-l-ambn kw`-hn-®-Xm-sW-∂Xv

Zpc-¥-Øns‚ {]m[m\yw

h¿[n-∏n-®p. Ct∏m-tgtXm

hn[-Øn¬ a‰p-≈-h-sc√mw Cu

Zpc-¥-Øn-\p-Ø-c-hm-Zn-I-fm-Wv.

ImcWw Is≠-Øn-bm¬

Zpc-¥-ßƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ß-fmhpw.

tºmƒ IÆn-e-Sn-°p∂ Im∏n-s°m-ºp-Iƒ hmg-\m-cp-sIm≠p hi-ß-fn-te°v]nSn-®p-sI-́ nbpw {]b-Xv\n®p sIm≠n-cn-°pw. Abmƒ h∂p-t]m-bn-°-gn-bp-tºmƒ Fs¥-¶nepw NneXv ]cn-lr-X-am-bn-́ p-≠m-hpw. shfp-°-s\bpw Iqńhoń¬s®-∂m¬ ]qf ]dn®p Xcm-sa∂vFt∂mSv t]mhp -tºmƒ ]d-bpw.F{Xym-∂n-®n´m \Ωfv _p≤n-ap-ń°yF∂p ]dbpw AΩ. F∂mepw Nne-t∏mƒ Nm°p-ambn Rm\pw shfp-°\pw ]n.sI.bpsS hoń¬s®-√pw..

H-cm-gvN-bv°p-≈n¬ ]pXnb hoSns‚]Wn XpS-ßn. ]ecpsS klm-b-am-Wv.]Wn \S-°p∂ hoSv Hcp-’-h-ÿ-eam-Wv. ]d-ºn-ep-S-\ofw hgn-Iƒ cq]-s∏´p XpS-ß-pw. Dfn°p aq¿®-Iq-́ m≥,sh≈-sa-Sp-°m≥, aq{X-sam-gn-°m≥t]mhp∂ hgn-Iƒ. Bim-cn-am-cpsSHcp sk‰v, sNØn-tØ-∏p-Im-cpsS Hcpsk‰v. F√m kwL-Ønepw Ht∂mct≠m ckn-I-∑m-cp-≠m-hpw. ImWp-hm\pw tIƒ°p-hm\pw Nncn-°p-hm\pw[mcmfw. Bim-cn-am-cpsS ASpØvsNØqfv IÆn¬ sXdn-®p-ho-gmØAI-eØv sNdnb ]e-I-bn v́ Ccn°pwRm≥. Bim-cn-am¿ henb aSn-b-∑m-cm-Wv, DfnsIm≠v \Jw shń-s°m≠vAh¿ Xriq¿ `mj-bn¬ hen-bm-im-cn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ sFXn-ly-ßƒ ]¶n-́ p-sIm-≠n-cn -°pw. Nmb-Ip-Sn -°mt\mDÆmt\m hnfn-°p-tºmƒ ]Wn-sbm∂papdp-Ipw. \mń¬ \n∂-I∂p \n¬°p∂ sNdp-∏-°m-cm-Wv, AI-tØ°vt\m°n sh≈-Øn-\m-h-iy-s∏Spw IqsS-°q-sS. A¿Ywh®v s]mń-®n-cn-°pw.apgp-h≥ \ap°p a\- n-em-hn-s√-¶nepwkwkm-c-Øns‚ Hcp Poh≥ \Ωsf]nSn-®n-cp-Øpw.

ag-tbmsS Rßƒ tam¥mbw Ib-‰n. tabm≥ ]ps√-Sp-sØ-dn-bm≥ Hcp-]mSp t]cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ag Nmdm≥XpS-ßn-b-Xn-\m¬ D’mlw IqSn.ta®n¬°m-cmcpw Iqen hmßn-bn-√.sshIp-t∂-csØ Nmbbpw ]qf-∏p-gp°pw sNdnb Ihp-≠s‚ hI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]Wn-Xo¿∂v hoń¬ Xmakw XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ henb \ncmi tXm∂n.hoń¬ Rß-fpsS FÆw Ipd™t]mse-bm-bn. hn´p-hn v́ ]e-bn-S-Ømbnho≠pw InS-Øw. sXmgp-Ønse ]øn-s‚bpw IS-®n-t‚bpw ]pXnb Ahÿ]d™v Rßƒ Nncn-®p. F¥m Ct∏m-gsØ Ah-cpsS Ahÿ! RßƒInS-∂n-SØv C∂v Ah¿ InS-°p-∂p.GtXm henb B]Øv \oßn-t∏m-b-Xm-Wv, tPym’yw IqSn-b-dn-bp∂ cma-Ir-jvW-°-hp≠≥ ]d-™p.

I¬∏‰ \mcm-b-W≥

22

$ I¬∏-‰-bn¬ \n∂v kn\n-a-I≠v A¿[-

cm{Xn Xncn-s®-Øn-b-t∏mƒ ap‰sØ

henb ssht°m¬°q\tbm ]n∂nse

hotSm ImWm-\n-√. Cu kµ¿ -̀Øn¬

teJ-I≥ F¥m-bn-cn°pw Nn¥n-®n-cn-

°pI?

$ ]pXnb hoSp-≠m-°p-∂-Xn\v \m´p-Im¿

sNbvX klm-b-ßƒ Fs¥m-s°-bm-

bn-cp-∂p? F√m ÿeØpw CXp-t]m-

ep≈ klm-b-ßƒ {]Xo-£n-°mtam?

$ ]mT-`m-KØv hoSp\n¿am-W-sØ-°p-dn®v

hnh-cn®Xv hmbn-®t√m. \nßƒ Xma-

kn-°p∂ {]tZiØpw hoSp\n¿amWw \S-°p-∂p-≠m-hp-a-t√m.

AXn-s\-°p-dn®v Hcp hnh-cWw Xbm-dm-°q.

$ ""\mSy-{]-[m\w \Kcw Zcn-{Zw

\m´n≥]pdw \∑-I-fm¬ kar≤w''˛

Cu hcn-I-fnse Bi-bhpw teJ-\-Ønse Bi-bhpw XΩn¬ F{X-

am{Xw s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-sa∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I.

$ ""amhpw ]nemhpw ]pfnbpw Icnºpw

sXßpw -^ewXnßp-anfwIhpßpw

\nd-™tlm! kky-e-Xm-Vy-amb

hosSm-∂nXm ap∂n¬ hnf-ßn-Sp-∂p.

ISn-™n¬ Im®o-Sn\ Ibv]-h≈n

InS-∂nSpw then-I-fm¬ ad-™pw

t\{Xm-`n-cmaw Krl-tam-e-ta™pw

hr£-—-Z-—m-b-bn¬ \n∂n-Sp-∂p.

t\m°p-∂n-S-sØm-s°-bp-ap-≠p- Im-bvIƒ

aqØpw ]gpØpw IZ-fo-I-Zw_w

AXn¬ \Sp°ns®dp-Xmb hoSp

IÆn-∂-\m-bm-k-kpJw Xcp-∂p.''

$ Cu Ihn-Xm-̀ m-KØv GsX√mw hn[Øn-emWv

hoSns\ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv?

23

23

Acn-bn-√m-™n v́II.

A∏mhw Pohn-®\m˛fh-s\-Øp-W-bv°m-t™m¿

X¬"{]m-Ws\'SpØ-t∏mƒXmßp-hm≥ apXn¿s∂-Øo!

s]cn-tbm¿I-sf-t∏msesNdn-tbm¿Ifpw a∂n¬

ac-W-Øn\p tijwamtem-I¿°njvSw tN¿∏q!

amhp sh´p∂q Nne¿then-X-́ p∂q Nne¿,

Bh-Xpw- hn-[-hsb˛bmiz-kn∏n∏q Nne¿

hn{ip-X-a-b¬{]`p˛tKl-Øn≥ Imcp-Wy-Øm¬

I®-hm-ßp-hm-\p≈Imip-a-sß-Øn-t®¿∂p. 23

24

$ ""Acn-bp-s≠-∂m-e-tßm˛

c¥-cn-°p-I-n-√t√m!''

CXp tI´ BfpsS a\- n¬ F¥mWv tXm∂n-bn-cn-°p-I?

$ ac-W-Øn\p tijw sNdn-b-h-tcmSpw hen-b-h-tcmSpw Hcp-t]mse Bfp-

Iƒ°v CjvSw tXm∂p∂p F∂ A¿Y-ap≈ hcn-Iƒ GXmWv?.

$ Ihn Bfp-I-fpsS \mSysØ ]cn-l-kn-°p-∂-Xmbn tXm∂p-∂pt≠m?

Ds≠-¶n¬ GXp `mKØv?

$ Hcp ]mh-s∏´ a\p-jy≥ acn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc klm-b-ß-sfm∂pw e`n-

®n-s√-¶nepw acn-®-t∏mƒ [mcmfw klm-b-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂p. CXv F¥p-

sIm-≠m-bn-cn°mw?

2apdp-°m≥s]mXn \o°naqsØmcp Ic-°m-c≥

Xnc-°m-b-I-sØ-Øn˛s∏Æn-t\m-tShw sNm∂m≥:

""IW-°m-sb-√mw, Rß˛fnd°o \ne-sØ-∂m˛

epW-°-e-cn-th-W˛anØn-cn- Np‰pw Xqhm≥''

Ic-bp-∂-Xn-∂n-S˛bvt°mXn-\mƒ IpSpw-_n\n:

""Acnbps≠-∂m-e-tßm˛c¥-cn-°pIn-√t√m!''

sshtem-∏n≈n {io[-c-ta-t\m≥

24

25

AØmgwIII.

Imd-]-I-S-Øn¬s∏´p acn® hgn-bm-{X-°m-c-s‚

tNmc-bn¬ Nhnń Bƒ°q´w \n¬t°

acn-®-hs‚ t]m°-‰n¬ \n∂pw ]d∂A©p-cq-]-bn-em-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ IÆv.

Rm\p-≠m-bn´pw Xmen-b-dpØ sIń-tbmƒ

Fs‚ Ipń-Iƒ; hni-s∏∂ t\m°p-Ip-Øn-Iƒ.....

C∂sØ AØmgw CXp-sIm-≠m-hmw.

Cu cm{Xn

AØm-g-Øns‚ cpNn-tbmsS

Dd-ßp∂ Fs‚ a°ƒ

Ac-h-b-tdmsS A®nbpw Rm\pw.

25

26

$ acn-®-hs‚ t]m°-‰n¬ \n∂p ]d∂phoW A©p-cq] t\ms -́Sp-ØXv

icnbmtbm? F¥p--sIm≠v?

$ Ihn-bpsS ho´nse Ahÿ F¥mWv?

$ acn-®-bm-sf-°p-dn -®p≈ Ihn-bpsS Nn¥ kz¥w hmIy-Øn¬

AhX-cn-∏n-°p-I.

$ AØmgw, Acn-bn-√m-™n´v F∂o Ihn-X-I-fn¬ ac-Whpw hni

∏pamWv hnjbw. CXn¬ \nßsf G‰hpw kv]¿in-® IhnX GXv?

F¥p-sIm≠v?

acn-®-hs‚ t]mÃp-tam¿´tam

ih-Zm-ltam Ign-™n-cn-°pw.

AS-bp∂ I¨t]m-f-I-tfmsS Hm¿°p-hm≥ {ian-°p-∂p

tNmc-bn¬®-hn´n \n¬°p∂ Bƒ°q-́ w......

Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v hmbv°cn X∂n v́ acn-®-h≥.

F. Aø∏≥

27

kplvdm IW-°n¬ anSp-°n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hm[ym¿ Ahsf ]pI-gvØp-Ibpw aPo-Zns\ ASn-°p-I-bp-am-bn-cp∂p ]Xn-hv. IW-°p-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw aPo-Zn\v BI-∏msS HcpA¶-em-∏m-Wv. F{X {ian-®mepw H∂pwicn-bm-Ip-Ibn-√.

"a≠-»n-tcm-aWn' F∂mWv aPo-Zns\ hm[ym¿ hnfn-°p-I. lmP¿ hnfn-°p-∂Xpw Aß-s\-bm-Wv. AXn¬B¿°pw Hcp ]cm-Xn-bp-an-√. aPoZv a≠-\m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Ah≥ Ipń-I-fpsS CS-bv°n-cp∂v D®-Øn¬ hnfntIƒ°pw:

"lmtP...........¿'

""H∂pw H∂pw F{X-bm-sWSm?''

Kpcp-\m-Y≥ Hcn-°¬ aPo-Zn-t\mSptNmZn-®p. H∂pw H∂pw c≠m-sW-∂p-≈Xp temI-{]-kn-≤-am-W-t√m. ]t£,AXn\v aPoZv ]d™ A¤p-X-I-c-ambkam-[m\w tI´v Kpcp-\m-Y≥ s]mń-®n-cn-®p-t]m-bn. ¢mkv BsI Nncn®p.aPoZv ]d™ kam-[m\w ]n∂oSvAhs‚ ]cn-lm-k-t∏-cp-am-bn-Øo¿∂p.B DØcw ]d-bp-∂-Xn\p apºv aPoZvBtem-Nn®p: c≠p \Zn-Iƒ ktΩ-fn®p

Ipd-®p-IqSn XSn® Hcp \Zn-bmbn Hgp-Ip-∂-Xp-t]mse, c≠v H∂p-Iƒ Hcp-an®p tNcp-tºmƒ Ipd-®p-IqSn hÆwh® Hcp henb H∂v Bbn-Øo-cp-∂p.Aßs\ IW-°p-Iqń km`n-am\waPoZv {]kvXm-hn®p:

""DΩnWn hey H∂v!''

Aßs\ IW-°p-im-kv{X-Øn¬Hcp ]pXnb XØzw I≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xn\vaPo-Zns\ A∂p s_©n¬ Ib-‰n-\n¿Øn.

DΩnWn hey H∂vIV.

28

""DΩnWn hey H∂v!'' F√m-hcpwAh-s\-t\m°n Nncn-®p. F∂n´pwaPoZv kΩ-Xn-®n-√, H∂pw H∂pw c≠m-sW-∂v. Bb-Xn-\m¬ A¤p-X-I-c-ambB DØ-c -Øn -s‚ {]Xn -^-e -sa -t∂mWw Bdp Np´ ASn aPo-Zns‚ssIsh-≈-bn¬ h®p-sIm-Sp -Øn´vF√mw-IqSn kmam\yw t`Z-s∏´ Hcphenb ASn-bmbn hnNm-cn-®p-sIm-≈m≥A[ym-]-I≥ aPo-Zn-t\mSv ]d-bp-IbpwsNbvXp.

AXn -\p -tijw kl-]m -Tn -IƒAhs\ ImWp-tºmƒ XΩn¬Ø-Ωn¬ ]d-bpw:

""DΩnWn hey H∂v''

B ]cn-lm-khpw AXn\p Imc-W-amb kwK-Xnbpw aPo-Zns\ hfsc thZ-\-s∏-Sp-Øn. Ah≥ ]d-™Xv ]c-a-k-Xy-am-Wv. ]t£, Bcpw AXv hniz-kn-°m-Ø-sX¥v? Hcp]t£, sX‰m-bn-cn-°mw. aPoZv X\n-a-≠-\m-bn-cn-°mw.kln-°-h-ømØ k¶-S-tØmsS aPoZvsN∂v DΩ-tbmSv Bh-emXn ]d-™p.

amXmhv I\n-thmsS D]-tZ-in-®p, k¶-S-sa√mw ]S-®-hs\ Adn-bn-°p-hm≥.

""d∫p¬ Be-ao≥,Hc vØ-c vsSw At]£X≈n-°-f-tIe tamt\!''AX-\p-k-cn®v B ]n©p-lr-Zbw {]]-©-{k-jvSm-hmb PK-∂n -b -¥m -hn -t\mSp lrZ -b -]q¿hwAt]-£n-®p:

""Fs‚ dt∫, Fs‚IW-°p-I-sf√mw icn-bm-°n-Ø-ctW!''

AXm-bn -cp∂p aPo -Zns‚ BZysØ {]m¿Y-\. cmhpw]Iepw aPoZv {]m¿Yn-°pw. F∂n´pwIW-°p-Iƒ F√mw sX‰p-I-bmWpsNbvX-Xv. aPoZv hfsc ASnbpwsIm≠p. ssIsh≈ Ft∏mgpwhnßpw. Ah\p kln-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. kwK-Xn-I-sfms° aPoZv kplvdm-tbmSp ]d-™p. AXp hfsc ]nW-°-ßƒ°p tij-am-Wv. "DΩnWn heyH∂v' Bb-Xn -\p -tijw aPoZ vBtcmSpw an≠p-I-bn -√m-bn -cp -∂p.ASpØ s_©n¬ Ccp∂v kplvdmt\m°pw. aPoZv apJw Xncn-®p-I-f-bpw.HSp-hn¬ aPoZv an≠n. kplvdm Nncn-®p. Ahƒ ÿew amdn Ccp-∂p. aPo-Zns‚ sXm´-SpØv s_©ns‚ A‰-Ømbn Ah-fpsS Ccp-∏v. AtXmsSaPoZv ASn-sIm-≈m-Xm-bn. A¤p-X-I-c-ambn Ah-s‚ IW-°p-Iƒ Hs° icn!

"AºSm?' A[ym-]-I≥ A¤p-X-s∏-´p. ""Rm≥ hnNm-cn-®-Xp-t]mse \ns‚Xe-bv°p-≈n¬ apgp-h\pw Ifn-a-Æ√!''

29

""DΩnWn hey H∂v.''

At∏mƒ aPo-Zns‚ tZjyw apgp-h\pw H‰ hm°n¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-®p-sIm≠v Ah≥ ]dbpw:

"cmP-Ip-amcn!'

AXp-tI´v sh≈n-a-Wn-bpsS a{¥[z\n-t]mse timI-a-[p-camw-hÆw Nncn-®p-sIm≠v Ahƒ hnc-ep-I-fn-te°pt\m°pw. B \J-ß-sfms° `wKn-bmbn apdn -® -Xm -Wv . shSn -∏n\pwhrØn°pw kvIqfnse DØ-a-am-Xr-I-bmWv Ahƒ. aPo-Zns‚ hkv{X-ß-fn¬ F∂pw ajnbpw Idbpw ]pc-≠n-cn-°pw.

Ah≥ \mń -ep≈ amhp -I -fn -sems° hen-™p-I-b-dpw, Ah-bpsSD®n-bnse Nn√-s°m-ºp-I-fn¬ ]nSn®vCe-∏-S¿∏p-I-fpsS aotX-°qSn A\-¥-amb temI-hn-im-e-X-bn¬ t\m°pIAh\v Hcp ck-am-Wv. N{I-hm-f-Øn\vA∏p-d-Øp≈ temI-ßƒ ImWp-hm≥Ah\p sImXn-bm-Wv. `mh-\-bn¬apgpIn Ah≥ hr£-Øns‚ D®n-bn¬\n¬°p-tºmƒ ASn -bn¬ \n∂vkplvdm hnfn-®p-tNm-Zn°pw:

""a°w ImWmthm sNdv°m?''

aPoZv AXn-\p-Ø-c-am-bn, Dbsc

taL-ß-tfmSp ]‰n-t®¿∂p ]d-°p∂

]cp-¥p-I-fpsS ]m´v F∂p hniz-kn-

°p∂ hcnIƒ kzc-am-[p-cy-tØmsS

Dcp-hnSpw:

""a°w ImWmw, aZo-\tØ

]≈n ImWmw!''

ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo¿

Aßs\ Kpcp-\m-Ys‚ kvXpXn-h-N-\-ßƒ aPo-Zns‚ ]cn-lm-k-t∏-cns\am®p-I-f -™p. Ipń -Iƒ Akq-b-tbmsS ]dbpw:

""aPo-ZmWp ¢m nse H∂m-a≥!''

AXp -tIƒ°p-tºmƒ kplvdm]p©n-cn-Xq-Ipw. AXns‚ s]mcpƒa‰m¿°pw a\- n-em-bn-cp-∂n-√. aPo-Zns‚ IW-°p-Iƒ icn-bm-Ip-∂-Xns‚clkyw kplvdm-bpsS aµ-lm-k-Øn¬Hfn-™p-In-S-∂n-cp-∂p.

IW-°p -Iƒ sNøm≥ Ipń -I -sfms° FWo‰p apJ-tØm-Sp-apJwt\m°n-\n¬°p-tºmƒ aPo -Zns‚CStØ IÆv kplvdm-bpsS t…‰n¬Bbn-cn -°pw. Ah-fp-tSXv aPoZpw]I¿Øpw. IW°p sNbvXp -Xo¿∂mepw Ahƒ Ccn-°p-I-bn-√.BZyw aPoZv Ccn-°-Ww!

]≈n-°q-S-Øn¬\n∂v Ah¿ Hcp-an®p hoSp-I-fn-te°p hcp∂ ka-bØp a‰mcpw tIƒ°msX aPo-Zns\kplvdm Ifn-bm-°pw. ]eXpw Hm¿Øvkplvdm aµ-l-kn -°pw. F∂n´pa{¥n°pw:

30

$ ""c≠p \ZnIƒ kwK-an®v Ipd-®p-IqSn XSn® Hcp

\Zn-bmbn HgpIp∂-Xp-t]mse, c≠v H∂p-Iƒ Hcp-

an®ptNcp-tºmƒ Ipd-®p-IqSn hÆwh® Hcp henb

H∂m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.'' "DΩnWn hey H∂v' F∂-Xns‚

\ymbo-I-c-Wambn aPoZv Cß-s\-bmWv Nn¥n-°p-

∂-Xv. CXn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ \nß-fpsS A`n-{]mbw

Fgp-Xn-t\m-°q.

$ IW-°-dn -bm -Ø-h\pw hr -Øn-bn√mØ-h\pw

BsW-¶nepw kplvdmbv°v aPo-Zn-t\mSv CjvSw

tXm∂p-∂Xv F¥p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°mw? kplvdm

bpsS hi-Øp-\n∂psIm≠v CXns‚ \ymbo-I-cWw

Xbm-dm-°p-I.

$ ""AXp-tI´v sh≈n-a-Wn-bpsS a{¥-[z-\n-t]mse

timI-a-[p-camw hÆw Nncn-®p-sIm≠v Ahƒ hnc-

ep-I-fn-te°p t\m°pw''˛ Cu hmIyw kplvdm

F∂ IYm-]m-{X-Øns‚ GsX-¶nepw {]tXy-I-X-bn-te°p shfn®w hoip-

∂pt≠m? t\mh-ens‚ _m°n-̀ mKw IqSn hmbn®m¬ Is≠-Ømw.

$ A√n-a-e-cns\ sas√-sas√

D√-kn-∏n-°p-ap-j- p-t]mse

aqØ-h,-sf-∂nfw ss]X-ens\

BØ-Ip-XpI-a-Wn-s™m-cp°o

Du‰-hp-ap¬°S l¿jhpw sIm˛

≠pPz-en-°p∂ apJw an\p°n

F∑p-∂n¬ \n¿Øn-\mƒ, ]mT-im-e˛

X∂n¬ \SmsS Kan-∏-hs\

\∂n, Xmh¿Ø\ Nmcp-X-bm˛

se∂n-eu-’pIyw hf¿Øn-Sp∂p!

(CS-t»cn ̨ ]-≈n-°q-S-Øn-te°p

ho≠pw)

a[ym-”-Ønse aWn ap´p∂p

hnZym-e-bhpw hnń-t∏mƒ

AW-ap-dn-sb, ]pg-sh-≈w-t]m¬, sXcp˛

hWhq _me-Ikw-L-ßƒ

hmbv°pw sImXn-tbm-S-h-ch¿ hońse

hm’-ey-Øn≥ tNmdp-Æm≥........

F∂m-ep-s≠mcp Iq´w Ipń-I˛

sfßpw t]mIm-\n-√msX

\n¬∏q -]-≈n-°qShf-∏nse

\ng-ep-IƒtXmdpw \ng¬t]mse

(sshtem-∏n≈n ̨ I-S¬°m-°-Iƒ)

-{]-kn≤amb c≠p Ihn-Xm-̀ m-K-ßƒ hmbn-®-t√m. Ch hmbn-°p-tºmƒ \nß-

fpsS a\- n¬ cq]-s∏´ Nn{X-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ hyXym-k-ßƒ Fs¥√mw?

\nßƒ°pw kvIqƒ A\p-`-h-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m. AXns\°pdn®v

CtX-t]mse hm°p-IƒsIm≠v Nn{Xw cNn-°p-I.

D’-h-°m-gvN-Iƒ3

ae-_m-dnse G‰hpw {]kn-≤-amb{]mtZ-in-tIm-’-h-ß-fn-sem-∂mWvsImt≠mńt\¿®. a‰p t\¿®-I-fn¬\ns∂√mw ]e-Xp-sIm≠pw hyXy-kvX-amWv CXv. `‡nbpw Im¿jnI Iq´m-bvabpw aX-ku-lm¿Zhpw hnt\m-ZhpwX≥a-b-Xz-am¿∂v ka-c-k-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-XmWv t\¿®-bpsS {][m\ BI¿j-Ww. sImt≠mńt\¿®-bpsS NS-ßp-I-fnse sshhn-[yhpw ÿnc-XbpwAXns\ a‰p t\¿®-I-fn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-am-°p∂ khn-ti-j-X-I-fm-Ip-∂p.

Im¿jn-I-hr-Øn-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-ambCkvem-anI kmº-ØnIhrØn-I-fpsScoXnimkv{X-ßƒ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-Ibpw injy∑msc ]Tn-∏n-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-cp-∂, t]¿jy≥ `qan-I-bn¬\n∂v lnµp-ÿm-\n-se-Øn, Ahn-sS-\n∂v ae-_m¿ Ic-bn-se-Ønb ssiJvapl-ΩZv jmlv Xß-fpsS ÿnXnkaXzw F∂ Bi-b-Øns‚ {]tbmKcq]w IqSn-bmWv sImt≠mńt\¿®.

ssiJv apl-ΩZv jmlv XßfpwAt±-l-Øns‚ ]n≥X-e-ap-d-°mcpwhnhn[ tZi-ß-fn¬ ⁄mt\m-Z-b-Øn\v (C-lvXn-Jm-̂ n-\v) t]mhpI ]Xn-

sImt≠mńt\¿®-bpsSNSßpIƒ

I.

32

hm-bn -cp -∂p. HmtcmtZi-sØbpw kº∂I¿j-I -cm -b n - c p∂pXßƒ°v BXn-Yy-a-cp-fp -Ibpw Irjn -`qanZm\-ambn \¬Ip-IbpwsNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv (t]¿jy≥ `mj-bn¬ CXn\v"Xlq^v' F∂mWvt]cv). Cu Irjn`qanXß-f-h¿Iƒ {]tXyI\ n _ - ‘ - \ - t b m s SIrjn \S-Øm-t\¬∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xv Xt±-io-b-cmbkm[m -cW Irjoh-e∑msc-bm-Wv ˛ h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°¬Irjn-bn¬ \n∂p≈ BZm-b-Øns‚Hcp`mKw, kq^nhcy-\mb ssiJvaplvbp-±o≥ NnivXn-bpsS B≠v t\¿®sIm≠m-Sp∂ {]tXyI ZnhkwsImt≠mń X°n-b-bnse ÿm\o-bs\G¬∏n-°-Ww. Ckvemw hn`m-h\wsNøp∂ ÿnXn-k-a-Xzw, `‡nam¿K-Øn-eqsS ChnsS {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Aßs\ h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ Cu Im¿jn-Im-Zmbw sImt≠m-ń-bn¬ sIm≠p-h∂v ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn hnhn[ tZi-ß-fn-ep≈ I¿j-Icpw `‡P\-ßfpw H∂n®pIqSnAPvao¿ JmP-bpsS kvacW ]pXp-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sS-bmWv t\¿®-bpsS XpS-°w.

sImSn-tb‰wt\¿®-bpsS apt∂mSnbmbn \S-

°p∂ NS-ßp-I-fpsS XpS°w sImSn-tb-‰-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv. sImbvØns‚GI-tZi kabw Adn-bn-®p-sIm≠vhnZqctZi-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Xß-f-h¿I-fpsS apco-Z∑mcpw `‡-P-\-ßfpw

sImt≠mń Xßƒk∂n-[n-bn-se-Øp∂NS-ßp-≠m-bn-cp -∂p.AXn\ptij-amWvt\¿®-bpsS XobXn\ n› -b n -° p -∂X v .Hcp Ad_n amkw]Øn\v sImSn-tb-dn-°-gn -™m¬ ASpØamkw ]Xn-aq-t∂msSt\¿®-bm-cw-`n-°p-∂p.Np¶sØ kzman -a -T -Øn¬ \n∂v apco -Z∑mcpw tZi{]am-Wn-amcpw sImSn -tb-‰m -

\p≈ sh≈-s°m-Sn-I-fp-ambn tLmj-bm-{X-bmbn Jp∫-bn-te°v t]mbn{]m¿Y\ \S-Øn-b- tijw X°n-bm-hn¬ FØp-∂p. ]ns∂ henbXßfpw A\p-N-c∑mcpw {]m¿Y-\bv°vJp∫-bn-te°p ]pd-s∏-Sp-Ibpw tijwho≠pw X°n-bm-hn-seØn tLmj-bm-{X-bpsS AI-º-Sn-tbmsS sImSn-a-c-Øn-te°v t]mhpIbpw sNøpw. BZy-ambn sImSn-a-c-Ødbn¬ h®v t\¿®-bv°p≈ £W-°Øv H∏n -Sp -∂p.Xßƒ c≠p sImSn-I-fn¬ ssI∏ØnNµ-\-\o-cn¬ ap°n ASn-°p-∂p. \Kmcapg-ßp-∂p. sImSn Ib‰n Ign-™-Xn\ptijhpw \Kmc ASn-°p-∂p. tijw{]tXyIw \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-bm-fp-Iƒsh≈-s°m-Sn -Iƒ sImSn -a -c -Øn¬Db¿Øp-∂p.

tXms°-Sp-°¬t\¿®bv°v kam-cw`w Ipdn-°p-∂Xv

"tXms°-Sp-°¬' (tXm°p s]mń-°¬)I¿a-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. BZysØs]ń-h-chv XpS-ßp∂ Ad_namkw

`‡nbpw Im¿jnI

Iq´m-bvabpw

aX-ku-lm¿Zhpw

hnt\m-Zhpw

X≥a-b-Xz-am¿∂v

ka-c-k-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-XmWv

t\¿®-bpsS {][m\

BI¿j-Ww. sImt≠mń

t\¿®-bpsS NS-ßp-I-fnse

sshhn-[yhpw ÿnc-Xbpw

AXns\ a‰p t\¿®-I-fn¬

\n∂p hyXy-kvX-am-°p∂

khn-ti-j-X-I-fm-Ip-∂p.

33

34

]Xn-\m-ens‚ Xte-Zn-hkw sshIp-t∂-c-tØm-sS-bmWv CXp \S-°p-∂-Xv. ]Xn-aq-∂n\v cmhnseØs∂ s]mń-°m-\p≈ ]oc¶n (tXm-°p-Iƒ) X°n-b-bpsS ap‰Øv s]mXp-Z¿i-\-Øn\phbv°pw. ]oc -¶n -Iƒ tX®pan\p-°m-\p≈ shfn-s®Æ `‡-cn¬\n∂p hgn-]m-Smbn´mWp kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xv. sshIp-t∂cw A©p-a-Wn°v]oc-¶n -Iƒ s]mń -°m-\mbn ]mS-tØ°p sIm≠p-t]m -Ip -∂-Xn\papºpw Cu {]m¿Y\ Bh¿Øn-°pw.sImSn-acw hsc sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xvapkvenw kap-Zm-b-°mcpw sImSn-a-c-Øns‚ A∏p-d-tØ°v ZfnXv kap-Zm-

b-°m-cp-am-Wv. AtX-t]mse tXm°n¬acp∂p \nd-bv°p-∂Xpw, tXm°v s]mń-°m≥ Xo sImfp-Øp-∂Xpw Ccp kap-Zm -b-°mcpw tN¿∂mWv. aKvcn_v_m¶phn-fn°ptij-amWv tXm°ps]mń-°p-∂-Xv.

s]ń-h-c-hp-Isf FXn-tc¬°¬hnZqc tZi-ß-fn¬ \n∂p hcp-∂-

h¿ [m\y-ßfpw a[p-c-]-e-lm-c-ßfpwkpc-£n-X-ambn acw-sIm-≠p≈ s]ń-bn-em-°n-bmWv B≠p-tXmdpw t\¿®bv°v h∂n-cp-∂-Xv. Hmtcm s]ń-h-chpwAh¿°v \n›-bn-°-s∏´ Znh-kØpwka-bØpw {]tXyIw k÷-am-°-s∏´ "t\¿®-∏m-SØv' IrXy-ambnØs∂ FØp-∂p. AXn\ptijw B tZi-°m-cpsS {]Xn-\n[n Xß-fpsS BK-a-\sØX°n-b-°¬ sN∂v Adn-bn-°p-∂p. hchv Adn -bn -°¬F∂mWv Cu NS-ßn\p t]cv.CXn\v tijw henb Xß-fpsS{]Xn-\n[n "] -́°m¿' F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ AwK-c-£-I-cp-sSbpwapco-Z∑mcp-sSbpw AI-º-Sn -tbmsS IpXn-c-∏p-dtØdn, "kXy-°pS' F∂p-hn-fn-°p∂ h¿W-°pS NqSn, Jp∫-bn¬ {]m¿Y\\S-Ønb tijw hc-hns\kzoI-cn-°m≥ ]pd-s∏-Spw. cm{Xn-Im-e-ß-fn¬ FXn-tc¬∏n\v"Nß-em´' F∂p ]d-bp∂Xq°p-hn -f°v G¥n HcmƒIpXn-cbv°v ap∂n¬ \S-°pw.ap´pw hnfnbpw AI-ºSntkhn°pw.

34

35

Nµ-\-sa-Sp-°¬sImt≠mńt\¿®-bpsS

kam-]\w Ipdn-°p-∂XmWv"Nµ-\-saSp°¬' NSßv.Jp∫-bpsS Xd-bn¬ h®v{]tXyIw Acs®SpØD∂X \ne-hm-c-ap≈ Nµ-\hpw Jp∫-bn¬ h®v hnX-cWw sNøm-\p≈ "acoZ'F∂ {]km-Zhpw {]tXyIw]m{X-ß-fn-em°n hen-b-X-ßfpw At±-l-Øns‚ {]Xn-\n-[nbpw \·-]m-Z-cmbn Xe-bn -te‰n Jp∫-bn -te°vsIm≠p-h-cp-∂-XmWv Nµ-\-sa-Sp -°¬ I¿aw.Nµ-\hpw aco-ZbpwBZyw sImSn-a-c-Øn-¶-te°p sIm≠p-h-cp -∂p. Nµ-\hpwaco-Zbpw A¬∏-t\cw sImSn-a-c-Øns‚Xd-bn¬ h® tijw Jp¿B\nseNne kq‡-ßƒ Dcp-hn v́ {]Xo-Im-fl-I-ambn aqco-Z∑msc ]\n-\o¿sh≈wXfn-°p-∂p. Jp∫-bpsS Ihm-S-Øn¬h®v {]tXyIw \n¿tZ-in-°-s∏´ Imc-W-h∑m¿ Nµ\hpw aco-Zbpw G‰p-hmßn Jp∫-bpsS AI-tØ°psIm≠p-t]m-Ipw.

kn¬knem ]mcm-bWwsImt≠mńt\¿®-bpsS {]tXy-I-X-

bmWv t\¿®-bpsS Ah-km\NS-ßnse "kn¬knem' ]mcm-b-Ww.XnI®pw t]¿jy≥-˛-kqô]mc-º-cy-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amWv CXv. Nµ-\hpw aco-Z-bp-ambn lkvdØv apl-ΩZv jm Xß-fpsS J_-dn-S-Øns‚ lmfn¬ (cn-kvh)Xßfpw ]cn-hm-c-ßfpw apco-Z∑mcpw

FØnb tijw aco-Zbpw Nµ-\hpw\nd® ]m{X-ßƒ lkvdØv apl-ΩZvjm Xß-fpsS J_-dn-S-Øns‚ intcm-`m-KsØ {]tXyI ÿeØp h®tijw BZy-ambn ̂ mØnl HmXn Hcp{]m¿Y\ \S-Øp-∂p. ]n∂o-SmWv Ncn-{X-{]-kn-≤-amb "kn¬knem' ]mcm-bWw. APvao¿ JmPm ssiJv apCu-\p -±o≥ NnivXn ap≥\n -c -bn -ep≈"NnivXn JmZncn Xzco-JØv' ]c-º-c-bn¬s∏-́ -XmWv ssiJv apl-ΩZv jmlvXßfpw. Cu Xzco -JØv ]c-º-c -bn¬s∏´ "aim-bnJp-'I-fpsS t]cp-Iƒ{]tXyI ImeKW\{Ia-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-SpØn kq£n-°p∂ tcJ-sb-bmWv"kn¬knem' F∂p hnfn -°p-∂Xv.Jp∫-bnse "\Zo¿' ({]-[m-\-s∏´ sam√)Bbn henb Xßƒ \nb-an-®-bmƒ

kn¬kn-e `‡n-]q¿hw D®-Øn¬]mcm-bWwsNøp-∂-XmWv kn¬knem]mcm-b-Ww. kn¬knem ]mcm-b-W-Øn\p tijw a\p-jy-Ip-e-Øns‚\∑-bv°pw kam-[m-\-Øn\pw th≠n"temI-k-am-[m\ {]m¿Y\' (ZpB -̨G-˛-A-a≥) \SØs∏-Sp-∂-tXmsS Hcpt\¿®-bpsS kam-]\w hnfw-_cwsNbvXp-sIm≠v \Kmc c≠p-X-hWASn®v ]oc¶n aq∂p-X-hW K¿Pn-°p-∂-tXmsS t\¿®bv°v kam-]-\-am-Ipw.jlv\m -bn -bpsS ZpxJkm{µ-ambCuWw CXn\v AI-ºSn tkhn-°pw.

sImSn-b-Sn-°¬acoZ hnX-c-W-Øn\p tijw henb

Xßfpw ] -́°mcpw apco-Z∑mcpw henbXß-fpsS Bÿm-\-amb X°n-bm-hn-te°v Xncn®p h∂-ti-j-amWv "sImSn-bn-d-°¬' F∂ NS-ßv. Nµ-\-sa-Sp-°-en\v D]-tbm-Kn® Ac® Nµ-\-Øns‚Hcp `mKw Ie¿Ønb Nµ\ sh≈-Øn¬ henb Xß-fpsS ssI∏Ønap°n {]tXyI Af-hn¬ apdn®v Xbm-dm-°nb sh≈-»o-e-bn¬ Xß-fpsSssI {]Xo-Im-fl-I-ambn {]tXyIat{¥m-®m-cW-ß-tfmsS ASn®v ]Xn®p\¬Ip-∂-XmWv sImSn-b-Sn-°¬.

sI.-Sn. dlvam≥ Xßƒ

$ Ub-dn-°p-dn∏v

\nßƒ sImt≠m´nt\¿®bv°v km£yw hln-®p-sh-¶n¬ Fs¥√mwImcy-ßƒ Adn-™n-cn°pw? t\¿®bpsS NS-ßp-Iƒ \S-°p∂ \mep-Zn-h-ksØ Ub-dn-°pdn-∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°mw.

$ hm¿Ø

sImt≠m´nt\¿® XpSßn-bXv tXms°-Sp°-¬ I¿a-tØmsS Bbn-cn-°p-a-t√m. Cu NS-ßns\ Ipdn®v \nßƒ Xbm-dm-°p∂ hm¿Ø F{]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-°pw?

$ D]-\ym-kw

Im¿jnItIc-f-Øns‚ hf¿®bv°v CØcw D’-h-ßƒ F{X-am{Xwkw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬In-bn´p-≠v? D]-\ymkw Xbm-dm-°q.

36

B¿{Zao [\p-am-k-cm-hn-sem-∂n¬BXn-c-h-cpw, t]mIp,-at√ kJo? Rm\oP\-e-gn-]n-Sn-s®m´p \n¬°s´; \osb˛∂Wn-bØp Xs∂ \n¬°q, C∏-g-¶q˛sSmcpNpa-bv°-Sn-bn-S-dn-hogmw

{hWn-Xamw IWvT-Øn-en∂p t\mhn-Øn-cn˛°pd-hp-≠v, hf-sc-\mƒIqSnt\cnb \nem-hns‚ ]n∂n-se-b-\-¥-X-bn˛een-bp-an-cpƒ \oen-a-bn¬,Ft∂m ]g-In-sbm-tcm¿a-Iƒ amXn-cn,\n∂p hnd-bv°p-ao-tb-Im¥ Xmc-IsfRms\m´p ImW-s´, \o sXm´p\n¬°q.Hmtcm \ndw-sIm≠p t\c-a-f∂pwHmtcm chw-sIm≠p cq]-a-dn™pwHmtcm acp-∂p-I-fn-e-¥n-I-fn-g™pwHcp Ic-kv]¿i-Øn,-semcp t\¿Ø tXß-en˛enc-hn≥ {hW-ß-fn¬ Ipfncp Npd™pwIpg-bpao \mfp-I-fn,-sem-®-bp-≠m-°m-sX˛bmXn-c-h-cp-∂p-sh-t∂m, kJo?

k -̂eaobm{XII.

37

38

BXn-c-h-cp-t∂-c-sam-cp-an®p ssIIƒtIm¿˛

sØXn-tc¬°Ww \ap-°n-°pdn; hcpw-sIm-√˛

amsc-∂p,-sa-s¥-∂p,-am¿°-dnbmw!

.... ** .... ** .... ** .... ** .... ** ....

s\dp-I-bn-en-cp-t´-¥n-∏m-dmhp \n¬°pao

sXcp-hp-hn-f-°p-Iƒ°-∏pdw

_[n-camw t_m[-Øn-\-∏pdw

Hm¿aI-sfm-∂p-an-s√t∂m? H∂p-an-s√t∂m?

]e-\ndw Im®nb hf-I-f-Wn-™p-a-gn-®pw

]e-ap-Jw-sIm≠p \mw XΩn-se-Xn-tc-‰pw

s\m¥pw ]c-kv]cw t\mhn-®pw, aq]-Xn˛

‰m≠p-Iƒ \os≠m-co-b-dn-bmØ hgn-I-fn¬

F{X sImgpØ Nh¿∏p IpSn®ph‰n®p \mw

CØncn im¥n-X≥ i¿°c \pW-bp-hm≥!

Hm¿a-I-fp-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww, Hs°bpw

hgn-tbm-c-°m-gvN-I-fmbv ]nd-In-te-t°mSn ad-™n-cn-°mw.

]mXn-bn-te-sd-°-S-∂p-h-t√m, hgn.

Hm¿a-I-fp-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww: As√-¶n˛

emXn-c-h-cp-∂p-sh-s∂-ß-s\-b-dn™p \mw?

.... ** .... ** .... ** .... ** .... ** ....

GtXm ]pg-bpsS If-I-f-Øn¬GtXm hb¬s°m-‰n-X≥ \nd-Øn¬,GtXm aeap-Sn-t∏m-°p-sh-bven¬,GtXm \nio-Y-Øn≥ tX°p-]m-́ n¬,GtXm hnP-\amw hgn-h-°n¬ \ng-ep-Iƒ\oßp-samcp Xm¥-am-a-¥n-bn¬,]S-hp-I-fmbv Ing-t°-dn-bp-b¿∂p-t]mbvISp-\o-e-hn-Æn-e-en-™pt]mw ae-I-fn¬,]pfbpw Ipcp-tØme sXfn-bp∂ ]¥-ßƒhnf-bp∂ taf-ß-fp-d-bp∂ cmhp-I-fn¬,Fßm-s\m-cq-™m¬∏m´pb-cp-∂p-thm, kJoFßm-s\m-cq-™m¬∏m´pb-cp-∂p-thm?

H∂p-an-s√t∂m?Hm¿a-Iƒ Xnf-ßmsX, a[p-c-ßƒ ]mSm-sX,]mXn-c-I-fn-f-Im-sX-b-dn-bm-sX,B¿{Z-bm-am¿{Z hcp-sa-t∂m, kJo?

.... ** .... ** .... ** .... ** .... ** ....

GXm-s≠m-tcm¿a hcp-∂pthm?Hm¿Øm-ep-tam¿°m-Xn-cp-∂m-epw, BXn-c˛sbØpw, IS-∂p-t]m-ao-hgn; 39

\man-÷-\-en-eq-sS-Xn-tc¬°pw, C∏-g-sbm˛tcm¿a-I-sfm-gn™ Xmew, Xf¿s∂m´phnd-bm¿∂ ssII-fn-te-¥n,- b-Xn-sem‰angn-\o¿ ]Xn-°m-sX, a\-an-S-dm-sX.

Ime-an-\n-bp-ap-cp-fpw, hnjp-h-cpw,h¿jw hcpw, Xncp-thmWw hcpw, ]ns∂˛tbmtcm Xfn-cn\pw ]qh-cpw, Imbvhcpw˛As∏m˛fmsc-∂p-sa-s¥-∂p-am¿°-dnbmw? \ap˛°ns∏m-go-bm¿{Z-sb-»m-¥-cm-bv,kuay-cm-sb-Xn-tc¬°mw,hcnI kJn,-b-cn-IØp tN¿∂p \n¬°q;]g-sbmcp a{¥w kvacn-°, \ma-t\ym-\y˛aq∂p-h-Sn-I-fmbv \n¬°mw;lm! k -̂e-ao-bm-{X.

F≥.-F≥. I°mSv

$ kw`m-jWw

Ihnbpw ]Xv\nbpw XΩn¬ \S-Ønb kw`m-jWw F{]-Im-c-am-bn-cn°pw?

$ Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v

"k -̂e-ao-bm{X'bv°v Hcm-kzm-Z\°pdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

$ ssien-Iƒ Is≠Ømw

Ihn-X-bnse khn-tij Nmcp-X-bm¿∂ {]tbm-K-ßfpw ssien-Ifpw Is≠-Øp-I. Ch- kz¥w ̀ mj-bn¬ {]tbm-Kn-®p-t\m-°q. ssieo\nL≠p \n¿an-°p-I-bp-am-hmw.

40

Btd-g-º-e-hmkn IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS\nXy-]-cn-N-c-Whpw \nXyioth-en-bp-ap≈ Xncp -th-K -∏pdt£{X-Øn¬Imh¬°mcpw kabw Ipdn-°m≥t¢m°pw Cc-hp-]-I¬ apS°w hcmØaWn-b-Sn -bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tIcfkwkvIm-c-Øns‚ kuµ-cyhpw sshcq-]yhpw ImWn-°p∂ Hcp sIm®pIÆm-Sn-bmWv B ImeØv Xncp-th-K-∏p-d.

Ipw`-am-k-Øn¬ inh-cm-{Xn-bmWvB t£{X-Ønse G‰hpw henbD’hw. Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap≈ hnim-e-a-WvU-e-Ønse ̀ ‡-cmb kh¿W-ln-µp-°ƒinh-cm{Xn t\m¬°m\pw Dd-°-sam-gn-°m-\p-ambn AhnsS FØn-°q-Spw.hnti-jm¬ ]qP-Ifpw [mc-Ifpwtlma-ßfpw ImgvN-»o-th-en-I-fp-sa-√m-ambn t£{X-]-cn-k-c-amsI D’h-a-·hpw P\-\n-_n-U-hp-am-bn-Øo-cpw.

k¿h-X-{¥-kz-X-{¥-cmbANyp -tX -´\pw Rm\pwAs°m-√sØ inh-cm -{Xnbpw inh-cm{Xn Ign™tijw F´p Znhkw \o≠p-\n¬°p∂ D’-hm-tLm-j-ßfpw I≠pw tI´pwBIm -hp - t∂ -S - tØmfwA\p-`-hn-®p.

aW¬∏p-dØpw tdmUns‚ Ccp-h-iØpw \S-h-gn -I-fpsS h°ØpwhmWn-`-°m¿ ]¥-en´p kmam-\-ßƒ\nc-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. tkm∏v, No¿∏v,hf, Nm¥v, I¨ajn XpS-ßn-bhhn¬°p∂ "ss]\m-Wy-°m¿', sNºv,]n®-f, HmSv XpS-ßnb teml-∏m-{X-ßƒhn¬°p∂ sNtºm-´n-Iƒ, alm-`m-c-Xhpw Ih-f-∏m-d-s°m-º\pw hn¬°p∂ ]pkvX-I°-®-h-S-°m¿, ap°m-en\v \qdm´w B´p∂ b{¥-Du-™m-ep-Im¿, ]o∏n-Ifpw hoW-Ifpw HmS-°p-g-ep-Ifpw hn¬°p-∂-h¿; tkmUm-k¿h-Øp-Im¿, ap®o-́ p-I-fn-°m¿, B\-a-bn-sem-́ -I-°m¿, hmWn-̀ -Øn-\n-S-bn¬Xn°n-Øn-c°n \oßp∂ ]pcp-jmcw;F√m-h-scbpw \nb-{¥n®p ]qh≥tImgn-I-sf-t∏mse Nph∂ sXm∏n-[-

Xncp-th-K-∏p-d-bnseinh-cm{Xn

III.

41

cn® t]meo-kp-Im¿ ˛ BsI _l-f-abw!

]Sn-™mtd Bdm-́ p-I-S-hn¬ apßn,ap≠p-t]mepw ]ngn-bmsX \S-∂p-h∂vinhs‚ \Sbn¬ \n∂p sXmgpXp{]m¿Yn®v, IÆp-sIń sXmgp-ssI-bp-ambn InS-∂v, {]Z-£nWhgn-bn-eqsSDcp-≠p-cp≠v ib-\-{]-Z-£nWw \S-Øp∂ `‡-∑m-cmWv Fs∂ G‰-hp-a-[nIw BI¿jn-®-Xv.

""l..-cm...-l...-cm..m..m

in... hm...-in...-hm...

iwt`m- cp{Z alm-tZ......hm''

F∂p hmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂ `‡-P-\-ßfpw Ah-cpsS c£n-Xm-°-fp-amWvaXn-e-IØv Fs∂ G‰hpw A[nIwBI¿jn-®-Xv.

""CS-tØm-´v, he-tØm-´v, ta¬t∏m-v́, Iogvt∏m v́'' F∂v ASpØp\n∂v {]Z-

£n-W-°m¿°p \n¿tZiw sImSp-°p∂c£n-Xm-°-fpsS IqsS Rßƒ ib-\-{]-Z-£nWw k{i≤w t\m°n-°-≠p.

Rß-fpsS hen-b-Ωm-as‚ HSp-°sØ aI≥-̨ -c≠p IÆpw ImWmØcma-]n-jm-cSn˛ ]c-tem-IØpw ASpØP∑-ß-fnepw ]pWyw-t\-Sm≥ F√m{hX-ßfpw A\p-jvTn-°p∂ ̀ ‡-\m-Wv.ib-\-{]-Z-£n-W-°m-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬At±-lhpw IÆp-sIń Dcp-≠n-cp-∂p.Bcp-sSbpw D]-tZi\n¿tZ-i-ß-fn-√msX B ZrV-Nn-Ø≥ \qs‰m∂p {]Z-£nWw \S-Øp-at{X. IÆp-≈-h¿sI´p-∂Xp X]- n-\m-hmw. ImgvN-bn-√mØ cma-]n-jm-cSn IÆp-sI-ń-bXvA‘-amb A\p-I-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Rßƒ ]Øp-\qdp hmZy-°m-cp-≈,A©m-\-Isf Fgp-∂-≈n® iothen

I≠p. aXn-e-I-Øns‚ ]pdØp IS∂phmWn`w I≠p. ap®o-́ p-I-fn-bn¬ ap°m-ep-h®p If™p t]m∂p. CuØ-∏gwhmßn-Øn∂p. sSen-kvtIm-∏n-eqsSt\m°n a°bpw aZo-\bpw I≠p.tKm]p-c-Ø-d-I-fnepw Aº-e-Øn-\-IØpw Ccp∂v inh-]p-cm-W-ßfpw{]tZm-j-am-lm-fly-ßfpw hmbn-°p∂`‡-I-fp-sSbpw ̀ ‡-∑m-cp-sSbpw ̀ kvam-te-]-ßfpw cp{Zm-£-am-e-Ifpw ̀ ‡n-̀ m-h-ßfpw I≠p. aXn-e-IØv Iq´w-IqSnA£-c-t«mIw sNm√p∂ ]cn-jvIm-cn-I-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ sN∂v A£-c-t«mIw sNm√n. kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚kpjn-c-ß-fn-eqsS Ae-™p-\-S-°p∂c≠p sIm®p tNmW-\p-dp -ºp-Iƒt]mse, inh-cm-{Xn-bpsS ]pcp-jm-c-Øn¬ apßn-s∏mßn \S-∂p.

inh-cm{Xn Ign™p aq∂mw Znh-k-amWv D’hw sImSn-tb-dp-∂-Xv. inh-cm{Xn inh\p am{X-ta-bp-≈q. D’hwa‰p c≠oiz-c∑m¿°p-ap≠v. inh-cm{XnZnh-k-tØmfw _l-f-an-s√-¶nepwF´p Znh-ksØ D’-h-ßfpw B¿`m-S-]q¿W-ß-fm-Wv. H∂mw hnf°v apX¬{Ia{]hr≤amb BtLm-j-ßƒBdmw hnf-°n\v D®-tIm-Sn-bn-se-Øp-∂p. Fgp-∂-≈-ep-Iƒ°pw hmZym-tLm-j-ßƒ°pw ]pdsa NmIym¿Iq-Øv,Hm´≥Xp-≈¬, ]mTIw XpS-ßnb Iem-hn-t\m-Z-ßfpw D’-h-Im-e-Øp-≠m-hpw. aXn-e-IØv ]e-̀ m-K-ß-fn-ep-ambn\mepw A©pw sk‰v Hm´≥Xp -≈¬Im¿ Xp≈p-∂p-≠m-hpw. AXp-t]mse ]e ]mT-I-°mcpw ]mTIw ]d-bpw. NmIym¿IqØv IqØ-º-e -Øn¬h®v aq∂paWn°v tijwA©paWn-h-sc-bm-Wv. AXp-ap-gp-h\pwRm≥ k{i≤w tI´p. A—≥ F\n-

42

°p-≠m-°n-Ø∂ ]pcmW IYm-]-cn-Nbw NmIym¿Iq-Øp-tI´v ckn-°-Ø° klr-Z-bXzw F\n-°p-≠m-°n-Ø-∂n-cp-∂p.

]WvUn-X\pw klr-Z -b-\p -ambsNdp-fn-bn¬ Ip™pÆn \ºo-is‚]mT-Ihpw Rm≥ A°m-e-ØmWv tI -́Xv. NmIym¿Iq-Ønepw ]mT-I-ØnepwBhn-jvI-cn-°p∂ kwkvIrXt«mI-ß-sf, A`n-\-b-]q¿hw hnh-cn®p Ign-bp-tºm-tg°pw Rm≥ ]Tn-®v, A£-c-t«mI `WvUm-c-Øn-te°v apX¬°q-´m°n am‰n. ae-a-°m-hn¬ tIi-h-am-cm-cpsS aecp hd-°p-tºm-ep≈ Xmb-º-I-bpsS i_vZw Ct∏mgpw Rm≥Hm¿°p-∂p. C∂sØ kp{]-kn≤Xmb-ºIhnZ-Kv[\mb Xncp-th-K-∏pdcma-am-cm-cpsS Xnc-t\m´w B Ime-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. D’-h-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ D≠mb

\me©p Znh-ksØ IY-I-fn-IfpsSNne-̀ m-K-ßfpw Rm≥ I≠p. tIc-fobt£{X-IemkwkvIm-c-ß-fpsS Htc-I-tZi cq]hpw `mhhpw Rm≥ A∂vAhn-sS-h-®mWv I≠-Xv. Nne ZnhkwD®-̀ -£-W-Øn\v adp-I-c-bn¬ t]mhm≥aSn®v A{K-im-e-bn¬ Aº-e-hm-kn-Iƒ°v Ce-hbv°p-tºmƒ Rßƒ IS-∂n-cp∂v DÆp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

\memw-h-gn -°m-c-W-h¿ inh-cm-{Xnbpw D’-hhpw ImWm≥ t]mhm≥Rßƒ°p Imip X∂n-cp-∂p. \√-h-\mb B amt\-P¿ X∂n´pw Rß-fpsSB{K-l-ßƒ \nd-th-‰m≥ Imip XnI-™n-√.

Bdmw hnf -°n≥\mƒ cm{XnRßƒ sImSp-apSn]njm-cØp\n∂vDuWp Ign-®p. Ahn-SsØ hmen-b-

43

44

$ Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm°mw

Xncp-th-K-∏pd Aº-e-Ønse inh-cm{Xn BtLm-jsØ°pdn®v hmbn-®-t√m. CXns\ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n sNdp-Im-Sns‚ h¿W\msshZ-Kv[ysØIpdn®v Hcp Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°mw.

$ IsØ-gpXmw

\nßƒ km£yw hln® Hcm-tLm-jsØtbm D’-h-sØtbm kw_-‘n®v kplr-Øn\v Hcp IsØ-gp-Xq.

$ Ihn-X cNn°mw

InßnWn sIń-b- Ip-™mSvXp≈n-®mSpw Ip™m-Sv.................................................................................................

CtX CuW-Ønepw Xmf-Ønepw IqSp-X¬ hcn-Iƒ Iqń-t®¿°q.

°mc≥ tIfp-hns‚ IqsS Xncp-th-K-∏p-dbv°v t]mhm-s\m-cp-ßn. IpSpw-_-ßƒ AS®pIn-S -∂-t∏mƒ Rßƒaq∂p-t]cpw IqSn hf-∏n¬ ]pg-h-°-Øp≈ Hcp sXßns‚ Nph-́ n¬ HØp-Iq-Sn. ANyp-tX-́ ≥ B sXßn≥ta¬Ibdn Hcp Ipe-bn-ep≈ F´p]Øp\mfn-tIcw C´p. aq∂p-t]cpw IqSn

\mfn-tI-c-sa-SpØv Ab¬]-°-Øp≈Imfn-bpsS hoń¬ Ibdn Bbp[whmßn s]mfn-®p. tXm¿Øp-ap-≠n¬sIń A°-cbv°v IS-∂p. B \mfn-tI-c-Øn\v F{X Imip-In-ń-sbt∂mAXp-sIm≠v F¥p sNbvXp-sht∂mRm\-dn-™n-√. Adn-bm≥ {ian-®-Xp-an -√. Fs‚ kvt\l-k-º-∂-\mbt\Xm-hm -bn -cp∂p ANyp -tX -´≥.Abmƒ [oc\pw ZrV-Nn-Ø-\p-am-Wv.Abmsf A\p-k-cn -°p -Ib√msXtNmZyw sNtø≠ ISa F\n-°n-√.

B \mfn-tI-c-hn¬∏\ Hcp If-hm-sW∂v F\n°v tXm∂n-bn--√. tKmhn-tµ-́ -\p-≈n-S-tØmfw Xs∂ Xd-hm-́ p-ap-X-en-t∑¬ ANyp-tX-́ \pw Ah-Im-i-ap-≠-t√m.

sNdp-ImSv

Ie-Xs∂ PohnXw4

46

Cu tXmƒ°-®bv°p Ign-bpw. a±fwtXmfn-en-Sp∂ k{º-Zmbw amdn Ac-bn-en -́t∏mgpw Cu ]cp-Øn-°-® (-I® =XpWn) Xs∂bmWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv.arZp-hmb kzc-ß-sf-°mƒ D®-Øn-ep≈ kzc-ßƒ tIƒ∏n-°p-∂p F∂-XmWv tIc-fobhmZy-ß-fpsS as‰mcp{]tXy-I-X. sN≠taftam ]©-hm-Zytam \S-°p-∂-Xv Xpd- mb ]qc-∏-d-ºp-I-fn-emWv. Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v P\-ß-fpsS \Sp -hn¬ \n∂p≈ CuhmZy{]tbmKw X_-etbm arZw-K-tam-t]mse IqSp-X¬ Xmgv∂Xpw arZphpwBhm-Xn-cp-∂Xv CXp-sIm-≠mWv. tIc-fob hmZy-a-RvP-cn-I-sfm∂pw Xs∂hfsc ASpØp \n∂ptIƒt°-≠-h-b√; \n›nX

s]mXpkz`mhwarK-Øns‚ tXm¬ Hcp ac-°p-‰n-

bpsS apJ-sØm-´n-®p-≠m-°p-∂-XmWvtIc-fØnse hmZy -ßƒ°p≈s]mXp-kz-̀ mhw. a‰p kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬\n∂p hyXy-kvX-ambn tIc-fob sIm´p-hm-Zy-ß-sf√mw Xs∂ Hcp Npa-en¬Xq°n-bn-Sp-∂Xpw Htc-k-abw Hcp ]pdwam{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xp-amWv. NnehmZy-ßƒt° hyXym-k-ap-≈q. Npa-en¬ Xq°n-bn-Sp-hm-\mbn ]cp-Øn-bn¬\n¿an® XpWn-I-fmWv (tXmƒ°-®-I-fm-bn) D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. ISpØth\¬°m-eØv shbn-eØp\n∂vaWn-°q-dp-Iƒ sImt´-≠n-h-cp-tºmƒkzm`m -hn -I -ambpw D≠m-Im -hp∂hnb¿∏ns\ hen-s®-Sp-°p∂ {]{In-b-IqSn \n¿h-ln-°m≥, AS-cp-I-fp≈

tIc-fobhmZy-ßƒI.

46

47

AI-e-Øn¬ \n¬°p-∂-XmWv tIƒhn°v DØ-aw. F{X sNdn-b-ta-f-ß-fm-bmepw an\naw c≠v Intem-ao-‰¿ ]cn-[n -bn¬ kpJ-ambn Bkz-Zn -°m -hp∂hbmWv Ch.

tIc-f-Øns‚ GXp {]tZ-iØp\n∂p h∂-h¿°pw BcpsS IqsSbpw{]tXy-In®v dntl-gvktem ayqknIvI≠IvStdm C√msX ]s¶-Sp-°m-hp-∂-X-c-Øn-emWv tIc-f-hm-Zy-Iem knw -̂Wn-I-sf√mw D≈Xv. Ccp]Xp Intem-bn-e-[nIw `mcw hcp∂ hmZy-ßƒs]mcn-shbn-eØv aWn°q-dp-I-tfmfwCS-X-S-hn-√msX sIm´m≥ (an-\naw c≠vaWn-°q¿) XbmsdSp-Øn´p≈h-cmWvtIc-f-hm-Zy-Iem{]h¿Ø-I¿. km[I]cn-io-e-\-L-´-ßfn¬ AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Hcp ImbnI aps∂mcp°w Iem-Im-c≥ Adn-bm-sXXs∂ kw -̀hn°pwhn[-amWv tIcf hmZy-Iem`yk\wkwhn-[m\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A\y-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂p XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-amb H∂v ChnSsØ ]cn-io-e\coXn-I-fm-Wv. tIc-f-Ønse apJy-[mcmhmZy-ß-sfm∂pw Xs∂ t\cn´v BhmZy-Øn-e√ ]cn-io-en-°p-∂-Xv. sN≠

arZp-hmb kzc-ß-sf-°mƒ

D®-Øn-ep≈ kzc-ßƒ

tIƒ∏n-°p-∂p F∂-XmWv

tIc-fobhmZy-ß-fpsS as‰mcp

{]tXy-I-X.

Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v P\-ß-fpsS

\Sp-hn¬ \n∂p≈ Cu

hmZy{]tbmKw X_-etbm

arZw-K-tam -t]mse IqSp-X¬

Xmgv∂Xpw arZphpw

Bhm-Xn-cp-∂Xv CXp-sIm-≠mWv.

Icn¶√nepw a±fw {]tXyI ac-°j-W-ß-fnepw CSbv° Iø-Ø-bnepwHs°-bmWv A`y-kn-°p-∂-Xv. bYm¿YhmZy-Øn¬ Hcp hnZym¿Yn°v sXmS-W-sa-¶n¬ Kpcphn\v t_m[yw hcpw-hsc ITn-\-amb {]bXv\w \S-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. ChnsS am\-kn-I-amb Hcp ]co-£-W-Øn-\p-Iq-Sn -bmWv Hcp Ipńhnt[b\m-hp-∂Xv. Bsc-¶nepw sN≠sIm´p-∂Xp I≠v Iºw Ibdn Ffp-∏-Øn¬ Ibv°-em-°m-hp∂ Hcp hnZy-bmbn tIc-f -hm-Zy - {]-tbm-K-ßsfB¿°pw ImWm\mhn√. hb-en-t\mKnØmtdm X_-etbm ]Tn-°m≥ CuISpØ ]co-£-W-Lán√. sN≠-bpsSbmsXmcp kuµcy A\p-`qXnIfpw\¬ImØ ]cp-]-cpØ Icn-¶-√n¬]pfn-ap-ńsIm≠v ItS,-I-tS...... F∂i_vZ-Øn¬ sImń∏Tn-°p∂ HcpIpń°v henb Xm¬∏cy-sam∂pans√-¶n¬ XpS-cm-\m-hn-√. F∂m¬ Bapjn∏≥ A`y-k\sØ hmbvØm-cn-Iƒ a\- n-en v́ sN≠-bpsS i_vZ-ambnBkz-Zn®v Nnc-Imew A`ymkw sNøp-∂-h¿°p am{Xta Cu cwKØv \ne-\n-¬°m≥ Bhq. CXv temI-Øn\pap∂n¬ tIc-fobhmZy -ß-fpsS{]k‡nsb Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

hyXy-kvX-J-fi-ß-fmbn th¿Xn-cn-®n-ń-√msX Xs∂ (X-_-e-tbm arZw-Ktam Hcp apJØv c≠p th¿Xn-cn-hp-≈-h-bm-Wv) Hcp apJØv ssIbns‚bpw tImens‚bpw {]tbm-K-i-‡n-bp-sSbpw ssieot`Z-Øm¬ hnhn[kzc-ßƒ tIƒ∏n-°m≥ Ignbpw F∂-XmWv tIc-fobhmZy-ß-fpsS as‰mcpkhnti-j-X. sN≠-bpsS CS-¥-e-bn¬kmt¶-Xn-I-amb bmsXm-cp hn[ \nb-{¥W-ß-fp-an-√msX ssIbpw tImepw

sN∂p ]Xn-°p∂ hyXymkw sIm≠p-am{Xw Ggp hyXykvX i_vZ-ßƒtIƒ∏n-°m-\m-hpw. Hcp X{¥n-hm-Zy-tØmtSm kpjn-c-hmZytØmtSm kam-\-am°n Hcp tXmep-hm-ZysØ am‰n-b-hsc _lp-am-\n-°msX hø. CS-bv°-bnepw Xnan-e-bnepw sImºnepw Cu{]tXy-IX ImWmw. ssIbn¬ InńbhmZysØ Fßs\ ]c-am-h[n {]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØmw F∂p hy‡n-IƒtXmdpw Kth-j-W-hn -t[ -b -am°nF∂-XmWv tIc-fobhmZy-ß-fpsSku`mKyw.

tIc-fobhmZy-ß-fpsS {]tbm-‡m-°ƒ°v th\¬°m-eØv {]tbm-Khpwh¿j-Im-eØv km[Iw, ico-c-c£F∂n-h -bp -amWv kmam\yhn[n."\nemhpkm[Iw' F∂ AXnhnin-jvShpw Zo¿L-hp-amb ]cn-io-e\whnZKv[¿ t]mepw sNbvXp-h-cp-∂p.

Ign™ Ac-\q-‰m-≠pIme-ambnC°m-cy-Øn¬ IrXy-amb hn`-P\wCs√-¶nepw ]ecpw C°m-cy-Øn¬{i≤n-°p∂p-≠v. ap≥ Ime-ß-fn¬hmZy-°m-c\v, D’-h-ß-fn-√mØ ag-°mew hdp -Xn -bp -tS -Xm -bn -cp -∂p.F∂m¬ th\¬°me {]tbm-K-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb Hcp-°-Øn-\mbn h¿j-Im-esØ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ssien-bmWvI≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv. Ign™ Ac-\q-‰m-≠pIme-ambn {]kn-≤- -hm-Zy°m-sc√mwI¿°SI-am-k-Øn¬ Dgn-®n-en\p hnt[-bcmbn th\¬°m-e-Øp-≠mb ico-c-Øns‚ Zfim-h-ÿ-sbbpw Ae-®n-en-s\bpw adn-IS-°p-∂p. tIcfhmZy-ßƒNpa∂p \S-°p∂Xp-Xs∂ hen-sbmcpImbn-Im-̀ ym-k-am-W-t√m. angmhv am{X-amWv C°m-cy-Øn¬ hyXy-kvX-am-hp-

48

∂-Xv. Hcp IqØ-º-e-Ønse angmhpw angmhpIm-c\pwas‰m-cn-S-tØ°p bm{X sNtø-≠n-h-cm-dn-√. F∂m¬]pXnb angm-hp-Iem-Im-c-∑m¿ bm{Xm-ku-I-cy-Øn-\mbnhenb ]pdwk©n-I-fn¬ kpJ-ambn sIm≠p-\-S-°m-hp∂ sNºp-X-In-Sn-ep-≠m-°nb sNdnb angm-hp-IƒD]-tbm-Kn®p XpS-ßn. Ign™ AºXph¿j-°mewsIm≠v hmZy-ß-fpsS LS-\-bn¬ bmsXmcp am‰-hpw hcp-Øm≥ Hcp Iem-{]-h¿Ø-I\pw km[n-®n-√. angm-hns‚ hep-∏-Øn¬ hyXymkw h∂-Xp-t]mse sN≠, Xnan-e F∂n-h-bn¬ πmÃnIv Ib-dp-Iƒ ÿm\w ]nSn-®p. Nne¿ Xnan-ebv°vtXmen\p ]Icw ss^_¿ hkvXp-°fpw D]-tbm-Kn®p. bm{X-I-fn¬ sIm≠p-\-S-°p-∂-Xn\mbn hmZy-ßsf Nm°n¬s]mXn™psI´n-bmWv ]≠v sIm≠pt]mbn-cp-∂-Xv. CS-bv°bpw sImºpw HgnsI _m°n F√m hmZy-ßfpw Agn-°msX AXp t]msebmWv sIm≠p\S-°pI-. Nm°v amdn]cp-Øn-Øp-Wnbpw AXpw amdn seX¿_mKp-Ifpw h∂pF∂-XmWv Cu cwKsØ am‰w. F∂m¬ sN≠-t°m-epIfpwa‰pw ]g-b-Xp-t]mseØs∂ XpS-cp-∂p. Ad-hp-im-e-IsfB{i-bn-®mWv C∂sØ apgp-h≥ tIcf sIm´p-hm-Zy-ßfpw\ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. tXm¬s°m-√∑m¿ hgn Xs∂-bmWv CXpw\S-°p-∂-Xv. ]ip-hns‚bpw Imf-bp-sSbpw D≈n-sebpw ]pd-sØbpw N¿a-`m-K-ßfmWv tIc-f-hm-Zy-ß-fpsS Poh-`m-Kw.\n¿Po-h-X-bn¬ \n∂p kPo-h-amb kwKoXw tIƒ∏n-°pIF∂ ck-I-c-amb [¿a-amWv temI-Ønse apg-h≥ N¿a-hm-Zy-ßfpw \n¿h-ln®phcp-∂-Xv. C{X-sbm-s°-bm-bn´pw A\-h[n A\p-̀ -h-ß-fp-≈-h¿ F∂p \mw hniz-kn-°p∂ tIc-f-Ønse {]ap-J sIm´p-I-em-Im-c∑mcmcpw tIc-fo-b-amb hmZy-ßƒ \n¿an-°p∂ (\n-e-\n¿Øp-∂) Hcp h¿°vtjmt∏mtjmdqtam XpS-ßn-bn√!! Ign™ Ac-\q-‰m-≠ntesd-bmbnsslµht£{X-ß-fnse `P-\-I-fn¬ kPohkm∂n-[yambn\n∂ K©nd Ct∏mƒ I¿Wm-SIkwKo-X-Øn-sebpw \nd-km-∂n-[yam-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tImep-sIm≠v sIm´p∂ hmZy-ß-fmbsN≠bpw CS-bv°bpw {]mamWyw t\Sn-b-Xp-t]mse hnc-ep-sIm-≠p- hm-bn-°p-∂ a±fhpw Xnan-ebpw Z^pw H∂pw A{X{]m[m\yw t\Sm-ØXv F¥p-sIm≠v F∂Xp as‰mcp hnj-b-am-bn-Øs∂ ]Tn-°-Ww. Hcp Xc-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬ sN≠-bpsS {]am-WnØw a‰p-≈-hsb th≠{X {i≤n-°msXt]mhm≥ tlXp-hm-bn-cn-°mw. C°m-cy-Øn¬ angmhp Iem-Imc∑mcmWv A¬∏sa-¶nepw hyXykvX-ambn Nn¥n-®Xv.\nem-hns‚ hr≤n-£-b-ßƒ-°-\p-k-cn®p≈ "\nem-hp-

Iøn¬ In´nb hmZysØ

Fßs\ ]c-am-h[n

{]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØmw F∂v

hy‡n-Iƒ tXmdpw

Kth-j-W- hn-t[-b-am°n

F∂-XmWv tIc-fob

hmZy-ß-fpsS ku`mKyw.

49

$ kZ\w hmkp-tZ-h≥

h≈p-h-\m-Sns‚ Xe-ÿm-\-am-bncp∂ Aßm-Sn-∏p-d-Øp-Im¿°v Ct±lwIcn-º-\-°¬ hmkpÆn F∂mWv Adn-bp-I. IYIfns®≠-bnepw Xmb-º-I-bnepw Hcp-t]mse ]cn-Nbw kn≤n® kZ\w hmkp-tZ-h≥ ]pcm-X-\-

ambnØs∂ Iem-Ip-Spw-_mw-K-amWv. ]√-»\ N{µ-a-∂m-Sn-bm-cpsSIogn¬ IY-Ifns°m´p -]Tn® hmkp-tZ-h≥ Iogv]Sw Ipam-c≥\mb-cpsS sNm√nbm-́ -°f-cn-bn-emWv ]cn-Nbw Dd-∏n-®-Xv. Zriy{][m-\-amb IY-I-fn-bpsS {ihymwiw H´pw-Xs∂ Ac-ßns\ _m[n-°-cp-sX∂v \n¿_-‘-ap-≈-Xp-t]msebmWv kZ\w hmkp-tZ-hs‚ {]tbm-K-ßƒ F∂p hnebncpØ-s∏-Sp-∂p. Xmb-º-I°m-c≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ hy‡nXzw t\Snb Cu kpµ-c-hm-Z-I≥ Xmb-º-I-bpsS ssIh-g-°-ßsf Ifn-b-c-ßn¬ k∂n-th-in-∏n-°p∂ Xs‚-Xs∂ kn≤nsb{i≤n-®pthm F∂-dn-bn-√. c≠p cwKØpw ae-bmfn tI´p-c-an®

sN≠kwKo-X-amWv hmkp-tZ-ht‚Xv. kztZ-i-Øp-\n-∂p≈ sNdp-InSa’-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw i{Xp-X-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hnZKv[ambn c£-s∏ v́ C¥y-°-IØpw ]pd-Øp-ap≈ \nc-h[n IY-I-fncmhp-Isf kZ\w hmkp-tZ-h≥Xs‚ sN≠-sIm≠v hio-I-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ipe-[¿aa√m-Xn-cp-∂n´pwG‰hpw Bflm¿Y-ambn tIcfhmZy-Iesb D]m-kn-®-h-cpsS ]´n-I-bn¬H´pw Xmsgb√mØ ÿm\-amWv kZ\w hmkp-tZ-h-t‚Xv.

kZ\w hmkp-tZ-hs\ Ipdn-®p≈ hnh-cWw hmbn-®-t√m. \nß-fpsS kam-P-Øn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ Xmb-ºI \n›-bns®∂p Icp-Xp-I. CXns‚t\m´okv Xbm-dm-°p-I.

$ tIc-fobhmZy-I-e-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-I-sf-°p-dn®v Hcp {]kwKw Xbm-dm-°q.

$ Xmb-ºI ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ Iem-t£-{X-Øn¬ {]th-i\w \¬I-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏ v́ At]£ Xbm-dm-°q.

km-[Iw' F∂ khn-ti-j-amb ]cn-io-e\]cn-]mSn tIc-fo-b¿°p am{X-ap-≈-Xm-Wv.

sRc-fØv lcn-tKm-hn-µ≥

50

Bscm-cm-sf≥ IpXn-c-sbs°´p-hm≥BscmcmfXn≥ am¿Kw apS-°p-hm≥?

ZnKzn-P-b-Øn-s\≥ k¿K-i-‡n-bm˛an°p-Xncsb hn -́bbv°p∂p Rm≥!

hniz-kw-kvIm-c-th-Zn-bn¬ ]pØ-\m˛aiz-ta[w \S-Øp-I-bmWp Rm≥!

\nßƒ It≠m inc- p-b¿Øn∏mbp˛sa≥IpXn-c-sb, sNº≥Ip-Xn-csb?

Fs¥m-cp-t∑-j-am-W-Xn≥ IÏ-fn¬Fs¥m-cp-’m-l-am-W-Xn≥ Im¬I-fn¬!

tImSn-tImSn ]pcp-jm-¥-c-ß-fn¬˛°qSn t\Sn-b-Xm-W-Xn≥ i‡n-Iƒ.

shń-shń {]Ir-Xnsb a√n´psh‰n t\Sn-b-Xm-W-Xn≥ kn≤n-Iƒ!

a{¥-am-bq-c-]n-RvOn-Im-Nm-e-\˛X{¥-a-√-Xn≥ kwkvIm-c-a-fiew!

tImSn-tImSn iXm-_vZ-ßƒ apsºmcpImSn-\p-≈n¬h-s®≥ {]]n-Xm-a-l¿

I≠-Xm-Wo-°p-Xncsb;°m´p-]p¬˛Ø≠p-\¬In hf¿Øn apØ-»n-am¿;

Im´ptNme-Iƒ ]mSnb ]m´p-I˛tf‰p-]m-Sn-∏-Tn® apØ-»n-am¿!

C∂esØ-®-cn{Xw ab-ßp∂aÆn-eqsS IpXn-®p-]m-™o-Sth

F{X-sb{X ih-Iq-So-c-ß-fn¬\rØ-am-Sn-b-Xm-Wm-°p-f-ºp-Iƒ!

Aiz-ta[wII.

51

Zr]vX-cm-jv{S-{]-Xm-]-ßƒX≥ tIm´˛sImØ-f-ß-sf-∏n-∂nSpw bm{X-bn¬,

F{X sIm‰-°p-S-Iƒ, bpK-ß-fn¬IpØn-\n¿Ønb apØ-Wn-°q-Wp-Iƒ,

A°p-f-º-Sn-tb-‰-‰p-ho-Wp-t]mbv;A{X-tb-sd-_v -̀c-W-Iq-S-ßfpw!

Ip©n-tcm-a-ßƒ Xp≈n-®p-Xp≈n®pk©-cn-s®m-cn-s®-º≥Ip-Xn-csb,

]≠p ssZhw ISn-™m-Wp-ambv h∂psIm≠p-t]mbo khmcn°ndßp-hm≥.

]ns∂ cmP-Io-tbm-∑-Ø-tk-\-Iƒh∂p \n∂q ]S-∏m-f-b-ß-fn¬!

BK-a-X-Øz-th-Zn-Iƒ h∂p-t]m¬tbmK-Z-fin-en-Xn-s\-Ø-f-bv°p-hm≥!

Fs‚ ]q¿hn-I-c-iz-lr-Z-b⁄;--˛scs‚ ]q¿hn-I¿ hniz-hn-P-bn-Iƒ,

52

A¶-am-Sn-°p-Xn-csb hos≠-Sp˛Ø∂-W™q bpK-ßƒX≥ Kmb-I¿!

aÆn¬\n∂p ]nd-∂-h¿ aÆn-s\˛s∏m∂-Wn-bn® kwkvIm-c-in-ev]n-Iƒ!

t\Sn-bXmWh-tcmSp Rm,˛-s\-∂n¬\mSp-W¿t∂m-cp-\m-fn-°p-Xn-csb!

Cu bpK-Øns‚ kmaqlyi‡n Rm≥ambp-In-s√s‚ ssNX-\y-ho-Nn-Iƒ

Cuiz-c-\√ am{¥n-I-\√ Rm≥]®-a-Æn≥ a\p-jy-Xz-amWp Rm≥!

ZnKzn-P-b-Øn-s\≥ k¿K-i-‡n-bm˛an°p-Xn-csb hn -́bbv°p∂p Rm≥.

Bscm-cm-fn-°p-Xn-csbs°´p-hm≥Bscm-cm-fn-Xn≥ am¿Kw apS-°p-hm≥?

hb-em¿ cma-h¿a

$ Ihn-Xbv°v ̀ wKn \¬Ip∂ ssien-Ifpw{]tbm-K-ßfpw Is≠-Øp-I. Ah D]-tbm-Kn®v IqSp-X¬ hmIy-ßƒ D≠m-°nbmtem?

$ IY- ]q¿Øn-bm°mw.

amkn-tUm-Wn-b-bnse cmP-mhmb Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ temIw apg-ph≥ B{I-an®pIog-S-°m-\mbn bm{X-Xn-cn-®p. Ing-t°m-´m-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ ]S-tbm-´w.FXn¿Øp\n∂ apgp-h≥ cmP-hw-i-ßfpw B ssI°cp-Øn-\p-ap -∂n¬\new]cn-im-bn. c‡-Øn-s‚bpw arX-tZ-l-ß-fp-sSbpw Iqºm-c-ß-ƒ Ah-ti-jn-∏n®p-sIm≠v At±-lw ssP{X-bm{XXpS¿∂p. kn‘p\Zn IS∂v C¥y-bn-se-Øn. h≥tLmjw apg°nh∂ At±lwA¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Hcp ImgvN I≠p.temIsØ k¿h-N-cm-N-c-ßfpw Xs‚hchp I≠v A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Itbm t]Sn-t®m-Sp -Itbm sNøp-tºmƒ, F√pwtXmepamb Hcp hr≤-k-∂ym-kn-bnXmHcm¬ac®p-h-´n¬ IÆ-S-®n-cn-°p-∂p.Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ Xs‚ ssk\n-I-Im-lfhpw k∂ml-ß-fp-sa√mw \n¿Øn-hbv -]n®p tXcn¬ \n∂n -dßn Bhr≤s‚ ap∂n¬s®∂p .............................

_m°n `mKw ]q¿Øn-bm°nt\m°q............................

53

Ipń-I-fpsS \mS-I-th-Zn°v aq∂papJy-L-S-I-ß-fp-≠v. H∂v: \mS-I-IrØvAYhm IrXn. c≠v: Acßv As√-¶n¬ AhnsS hym]-cn-°p∂ \So-\-S-∑m¿. aq∂v: t{]£-I¿. CXn¬GsXmcp \mS-I-th-Zn-bp-sSbpw apJykz`mhw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv HSp-hn¬]d™ LS-I-amWv ˛ t{]£-I¿.apXn¿∂-h-cpsS-˛ Ah-cn¬Øs∂hnZymkº-∂-cpsS ˛ hnZym-hn-lo-\-cp-sS, \K-c-hm-kn-I-fp-sS, \mń≥]p-d-Øp-Im-cpsS F√mw kZ- p-Iƒ°-\p-k-

cn® v Ah-cpsSap∂n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏ n -° - s∏ - S p∂\mS -I -ß-fpsScN-\bpw Ah-X-c W c o X n b p wamdpw. Ipń -I -fpsS \mS-IsØkw_-‘n -® n - S -t Ø m - f h p w

G‰hpw apJy-amb Cu LSIw kZ pXs∂˛ Ipń-I-fpsS t{]£IkZ v.B kZ- n\v Bkz-Zn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂Hcp \mSIw am{Xta Ipń-I-fpsS \mS-I-am-Iq. {]mb-am-b-h¿ kZ- n¬ Ds≠-¶n¬ Ahcpw ckn-®p-sh∂p hcmw.ImcWw, GXp apXn¿∂-h-\nepw HcpIpń Hfn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ipń-Iƒ am{X-ap≈ Hcp kZ- p-ambn, Iem-]-c-ambnkwh-Zn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ Hcp \mS-Ita Cu hn`m-K-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sq. BImcWw sIm≠pXs∂-bmWv Ipń-I-fpsS \mSIw `mh-cq-]-ß-fnepw Ah-X-c-W-Ønepw {]tXy-I-amb hy‡n-Xz-ap≈Xmbn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv. Ipń-I-fpsSa\ v Adn-bm≥ Ign-bp∂ Hcm-fn\pam{Xta Ah¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ \mS-I-sa-gp-Xm≥ km[y-am-Iq. kZ- ns‚{]mb-]-cn-[nbpw hf-sc-b-[nIw ]cn-K-W-\m¿l-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. ImcWw,_mey-Iu-am-c-ß-fn¬ _mly-ambpwB`y-¥-c-ambpw Hcp-h-\n¬ D≠m-Ip∂am‰-ßƒ ]n∂oSv Ctßm v́ D≠m-Ip-∂n-√. ssii-h-Øn¬ \n∂p _mey-Øn-te°pw _mey-Øn¬ \n∂p Iuam-c-Øn-te°pw Iuam-c -Øn¬ \n∂pbu∆-\-Øn-te-°p-ap≈ Hcp Ipń-bpsSam‰w A\p-{I-ahpw \nc-¥-c-hn-I-kn-X-hp-am-Wv. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ sImgn™phogp∂ h¿j-ßƒ Ah-cn¬ _mlyhpw B`y-¥-c-hp-amb hºn® am‰-ßƒhcp-Øp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. bu∆-\m-cw-̀ -Øn¬

Ipń-I-fpsS\mSIthZn

III.

54

Ahs‚ a\ pw ico-chpwGXm≠v Dd-bv°p-∂-Xp-hscAXp \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ A©phb- p -h -sc -bp≈ Ipń-bpsS am\-knI\ne-hm-chpw CjvSm -\n -jvS -ßfpwA©n\pw Fń\pw CS-bv°p≈ Ah-ÿbpw Fń\pw ]{¥-≠n\pw CS-bv°p≈ Ah-ÿbpw ]{¥-≠n\pw]Xn -\ -©n\pw CS -bv°p≈ Ah-ÿbpw AXn\p tijw ]Xn-s\-´p-h-sc -bp≈ Ah-ÿbpw CXn -\n -S -bvs°√mw kw`-hn-°p∂ am\-knIhnIm-khpw Ipń-I-fpsS \mS-IsØkw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ah-cpsS \mSIkZ- ns\ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ AXn-{]-[m-\-ambnØocp-∂p.A©phb- p-Im-c≥ CjvS-s∏-Sp∂Ifn-Ifpw hnt\m-Z-ßfpw arK-ß-sfbpw]£n-I-sfbpw ]‰n-bp≈ sIm®pIY-Ifpw AXn\p apI-fn-ep-≈-h¿°v CjvS-am-bn-s√∂p hcpw. Ah¿°v cm£-k∑mcpw cmP-Ip-am-c∑mcpw A¤pX-ßfpw thWw. F´phb p Ign-bp-tºmƒ X\n°p Np‰p-ap≈ kaq-l-hp-ambn t_m[-X-e-Øn¬Øs∂ Ah≥{]Xn-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Bcw-̀ n-°pw. \oXn-kmcIY-Iƒ°mImw B Ime-L-´-Øn¬ {]k-‡n. AXn\p apI-fn-te°phf-cp-tºmƒ {]mb-]-cn[nbn¬s∏-Sp∂a‰p -≈-h-cpsS PohnXw ImWm≥IuXpIw P\n-°p-∂p. BZ¿i-]q¿W-cmb IYm-\m-b-I-∑m-tcm-SmImw Iºw.ChnsS kqNn-∏n-°-s∏´ {]mb-hn-̀ -P\wXs∂ kaq-l-Øns‚ LS\, cmPy-Øns‚ hnImkw F∂n-ßs\ ]e-Xns\ B{i-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu hn[-Øn¬ Pohn-X-Øn¬ GXp {]mb-]-cn-[n-bn¬s∏´ Ipń-I-fmWv kZ- n-ep-≠m-

hpI F∂Xpw{][m -\ -amWv ˛\ m S - I - s a - g p -Ønepw cwKm-h-X-c-W-Ønepw.

Ip´ nIƒXs∂ IYm-]m-{X-ßƒ BtI-≠-Xpt≠m? thW-sa-∂n-√. Aßs\BIp-∂-Xp-sIm≠p am{Xw Hcp \mSIwIpń-I-fpsS \mS-I-am-hpIbn√. G‰hpw{][m\w Ipń-I-fpsS a\- n\p ckn-°p-Ibpw cpNn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂A¥-co-£hpw `mhhpw D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww F∂-Xm-Wv.

Bs´, CØcw \mS-I-Ir-Xn-IƒFßs\ Is≠Ømw? Ah-X-c -WsØ kw_‘n-®n-S-tØm-f-ap≈BZy {]iv\w AXm-W-t√m. ]e hgn-I-fp-ap-≠v. \nß-fpsS A`yp-Z-b-Imw-£n-I-fmb apXn¿∂-h-tcmSv ˛ A—-t\m-tSmtPyjvTt\mtSm A[ym-]-I-t\mtSm ˛AØ-c-samcp IY Ifn-°m≥ ]cp-h-Øn\v icn-bm-°n-Ø-cm≥ Bh-iy-s∏Smw. \nß-fn¬ \√ hmk-\-bp≈anSp-°-∑mtcm anSp-°n-Itfm Ds≠-¶n¬Xs∂-Øm≥ cNn-°p-Ibpw Bhmw.]t£, GXp coXn-bn-em-bmepw \mSIw\Sn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-sW∂pw Hcp \n›nXIme-b-f-hn¬, \n›n-X-amb Hcp Xe-Øn¬, \n›nX kzcq -] -tØmsSap∂n¬°m-Wp∂ Hcp kZ- ns‚apºn¬ Ac-tß-dpw-hn[w ]mI-s∏-́ -Xm-

55

56

hWw F∂n-hsbm∂pw ad-∂p-Iq-Sm.F{X-sb{X IY-Iƒ, Cu coXn -bn¬ ]mI-s∏-Sp -Ø p - h m - \ p s ≠t∂m! ]©-X-{¥-I-Y-Iƒ, IYm-k-cn-XvkmK-cw, Fgp-X-s∏-SmØ \mS≥ \¿aIY-Iƒ, b£n-°-Y-Iƒ ˛Cßs\ H -́\-h-[n.

icn, Aßs\ \mSIw ssI°-em-bn. C\ntbm? \mSIcN-\-bn¬h∂p-tN¿∂n-́ p≈ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ°-\p-kr-X-am-bn-́ mWv AXns‚ cwKm-h-X-c-W-hpw. Ipń-I-fpsS t{]£IkZ- n\v Hcp henb KpW-ap-≠v. AXns‚`mh\ AXy¥w Ne-\m -fl-IhpwIev]\m\n-c-X-hp-am-Wv. F√mw hni-Z-ambn hnh-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬ am{XtaIpń-Iƒ°p a\- n-emIq F∂p Icp-Xp∂ \mS-I-IrØv Ah-cpsS hep∏wIpd-®mWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn\pth≠n AXn-hm-Ny-X-bn-te°pw A\m-h-iy-amb DZm-l-c-W-ß-fn-te°pw D]-tZi{]kw-K-ß-fn-te°pw t]mtI≠Bh-iy-hp-an-√.

A]-¶n-ehpw \nin-X-hp-amb A¥»‡n-bm¬ a\p-jy≥ A\p-Kr-lo-X-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ L -́am-Wn-Xv. AhnsS kqN-\-Iƒ aXn. B kqN-\-Iƒ Ipdn°psIm≈-Ø-°-hn[w A¿Y-h-Øm-IWwF∂p-am-{Xw. cwK-Øp≈ Ne-\-ßƒ°vXmf-{I-ahpw \mS-IsØ Bh-cWwsNbvXp \n¬°p∂ kwKo-Xmfl-I-Xzhpw Ds≠-¶n¬ Akm-[y-ßsfkm[y-ß-fmbn {Kln-°p-hm≥ Ah¿t°Xpw hnj-a-an-√. IÆpw Ic-fpw-sIm-

≠mWv Ah¿\mSIw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv; {]⁄bpw AXp-sIm-≠p≈ hym]m -chpw aqe -a -√.AhXcW ssien-bn¬, AXn-s\m-

cp -°p∂ Ac-ßns‚ coXn-bn¬, hep-

∏-Øn¬, AhnsS hn\y-kn-°-s∏-Sp∂ hkvXp-°-

fn¬ F√mw Cu {]tXyI ImgvN-∏m-Sns‚ {]km-cWw Bh-iy-am-Wv.XpS°w apX¬ HSp°w hsc _me-a-\- ns\ as‰√mw ad∂v thZn-bn-te°vBI¿jn-°p-hm≥ t]m∂ NSpeXbpwNe-\-̀ w-Knbpw Xo¿®-bmbpw D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

\mSIw ssI°-em-bm¬, ]ns∂AXv Ac-tß-dp∂ hn[-am -Wt√mBtem-Nn-t°-≠-Xv. \mSIw F√m-t]cpw HØp-tN¿∂n-cp∂v H∂p hmbn-°p-I-bm-WmZyw th≠-Xv. F¥m-Wn-Xns‚ s]mcpƒ? BcmWv IYm-]m-{X-ßƒ, \mSIw Bcw-̀ n-°p-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS \nebpw coXnbpw `mhhpwF¥mWv? HSp-hn¬ B¿s°ms°GXp coXn-bn¬ am‰w hcp∂p? AXv\ap°p hniz-kn-°m-hp∂ \ne-bn-em-bn-́ pt≠m ˛̨ CXymZn ]eXpw ChnsSFgp-Xnb ań¬ tNmZyw tNmZn®vDØcw ]d-bp∂ \ne-bn-e-√. ]e-bm-hrØn \mSIw hmbn®p hmbn®vt]mIp-tºmƒ Cu tNmZy-ß-fpsSF√mw DØcw \nß-fn¬ kzb-tahP\n-°p-∂p. Btcm Fgp-Xnb IYbpwBtcm krjvSn® IYm-]m-{Xhpw \nß-fp-tS-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. \nßƒ Bg-

57

Øn¬ IY-sbbpw ]m{X-ßsfbpwAdn-bp-∂p. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ Bscm-s°-bm-hWw \So\-S-∑m¿? cq]w,i_vZw F∂n-h-bn-se√mw \mS-I-IrØva\- n¬ I≠ kzcq-]-tØmSv Ign-hXpw CW-ßn -t∏m -Im -hp -∂-hscthWw Is≠-Øm≥.

\mSIw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ \n›-bn-®n-́ p≈ Ac-ßns‚ hym]vXn t{]£-I-cpsS Ccn-∏n-S-ß-fpsS kwhn-[m-\hpwB Acßpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w, Ac-ßn¬ Cu {]tXyI \mS-I-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn k÷o-I-cn-t°≠ hkvXp-°ƒ, Ah-bpsS hn\ym -k-{I-aw˛Cßs\ ]e Imcy-ßfpw {]mb-am-b-h-cpsS \mS-I-Øn-se-∂-t]mseØs∂Chn-sSbpw IW-°n-se-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

CXn-se-√m-ap-≈, D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠G‰hpw apJy-amb {]tXy-IX {]ta-b-Øns‚ Imcy -Øn -se -∂-t]mseXs∂, emfnXyw F∂ KpW-am-Wv.Ipń-I-fpsS \mS-I-Øn\v kmln-Xy-cq]w F∂ \ne-bn¬ emfn-Xyw, Iev]-\m-Nm-Xp-cyw, Ak-¶o¿W-X, Ab-Xv\-amb kwth-Z-\-Xzw, _mly-{In-bmw-i-{]m-_-eyw, hmK-Xo-X-amb kwhmZi‡n F∂o KpW-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂mWv A`n-PvR-a-Xw. Ch-bn¬G‰hpw apJyw emfnXyw Xs∂. Hcp]t£ as‰√mw AXn-e-S-ßn-sb∂phcpw. Cu KpW-hn-ti-j-Øns‚ {]km-cWw Ac-sßm-cp-°nepw Na-b-ØnepwcwKØv IYm-]m-{X-ßƒ \S-Øp∂cwKk©m-c-ß-fnepw tNjvS-I-fnepws]cp-am-‰-ß-fnepw Ch-sb√mw tN¿∂pkrjvSn-°p∂ Xmf-Ønepw Dƒt®¿∂n-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

C{X-bp-sams° Adn-bp-Ibpw Kuc-h-_p-≤n-tbmsS A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXm¬ \nßƒ°v BZysØ \mS-I-Øns‚ BZy Xnc-»oe Db¿Ømw.A`n-\-bn-°p-tºmƒ D®m-cWw kv̂ pS-am-bn-cn -°-Ww. HSp-hn -e-‰-Øn-cp∂v\mSIw ImWp∂ Hcmƒ°p-t]mepwkp{Km-ly-am-bn-cn-°m\pw {i≤n-°-Ww.

C°m-cy-sa√mw BcmWv {i≤n-°pI? AXn-s\m-cm-fp≠v ˛ GXp \mS-Im-h-X-c-W-Ønepw \mS-I-Ir-Øn-s\-t∏m-se-Øs∂ Ignhpw ssh`-hhpwtN¿∂ Hcmƒ. At±-lsØ kwkvIrX\mS-Iw, Hc¿YØn¬ kq{X-[m-c≥F∂p hnfn-®n-cp-∂p. B kq{X-[m-c≥H∂pIqSn Db¿∂v kzmbØi‡n-Iƒ hf¿Øn-°-gn-™-t∏mƒC∂sØ kwhn -[m -b -I -\m -bn.\ n ß f n ¬Hc mƒ° -X n -s\ms° km[n®m¬ \∂v.AX-s√ -¶n¬Cu IrXywapXn¿∂-hscG¬∏n-°p-∂-Xnepw sX‰n√.

Ipń-I-fpsS\mS -I -th -Z n ,ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambpw Ipń-I-fpsS \mSIkZ- p -ambnkwh-Zn-°p∂ H∂m-bn-cn-°Ww F∂p]d-™p-h-t√m. AXp Xs∂-bmWvapJy{]am-Ww. B kwhmZw km[n-°m≥ apXn¿∂-h¿°v Ign-™m¬Ah¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw Ipń-I-fpsS \mSIw Xs∂-bm-hpw. Cu\mSI{]ÿm\w th≠-hn[w hnI-kn-®n-´p≈ F{Xtbm \mSpI-fn¬ {]mb-

58

$ -Hcp Ieym-W-ho-ń¬ \S-°p∂ cwK-ß-fpsS \mS-Im-hn-jvImcw \SØnt\m°mw.

$ \mS-Im-h-X-c-W-sØ-°p-dn®v {]k‡ hnh-c-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈n®v t]mÃ¿Xbm-dm-°p-I.

$ Ipń-I-fpsS \mS-I-th-Znbpw apXn¿∂-h-cpsS \mS-I-th-Znbpw XΩn-ep≈kmayhyXymk-ß-sf-°p-dn®v kwhmZw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.

am-b-h-cmWv Ipń-I-fpsS \mSIw Ah-X-cn-∏n®pt]mcp-∂-Xv. F∂p-X-s∂-b-√,Ahn-sS-ms° Ipń-I-fpsS \mS-I-thZnF∂ k¶¬∏-Øn\v Hcp ]p\¿hn-`-P\w kw -̀hn-®n-́ p-≠v. Ipń-Iƒ°v `mK-`m-Kn-Xz-ap≈ \mS-IsØ ParticipationalTheatre F∂p hnfn-°p-Ibpw Ipń-I-fpsS \mSI thZn-bp-ambn - Children’sTheatre - AXns\ th¿Xn-cn®p ImWm≥Ah¿ {ian-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. BZy-tØ-Xn¬ Ipń-Iƒ Ah-X-c-W-Øn¬]¶m-fn-I-fm-Wv. c≠m-a-tØ-Xn¬ kZ-ky¿ am{X-hpw. apXn¿∂-h¿°v Cu\mS-Im-h-X-c-W-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp -°p-tºmƒ hfsc {i≤n®p s]cp-am-td-≠n-h-cpw. Ipń-I-fpsS kZ- n\p ]mI-am-I-Ø-°-hn[w kz¥w hy‡n-Xzhpw{]Xn-`m-i-‡nbpw cq]-s∏-Sp -ØpIF∂Xv {][m\ Imcy-am-Wv. hniz-{]-kn-≤-\mb \mS-Im-Nm-cy≥ Ãm\n-…m-hn-kvIn-tbmSv At±-l-Øns‚ A\p-bm-

bn -I-fmb HcpkwLw \S-∑m¿Hcn-°¬ tNmZn-® -t∏mƒ Ah-tcm-S-t±lw ]d-™-Xv, ""IqSp -

X¬ \∂mbpw IqSp-X¬ hniz-k-\o-b-ambpw thWw Ipń-I-fpsS ap∂n¬A`n-\-bn-t°-≠Xv'' F∂-t{X.

\mSIw k÷-am-bn. Bth-i-tØm-sS-bp≈ Ifn-sbm-cp-°hpw \S-∂p. ka-{]m-b-°m-cpsS _lfw ]nSn® kZ- v,kZ- nse shfn®w sISp∂ apdbv°v\n»-_vZ-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. kºq¿W-ambA‘-Im-cw˛ Hcp \nanjt\csØXa v. AXns‚ A¥y-Øn¬ Ac-ßn¬ shfn-®-Øns‚ tcJ-Iƒ. Xnc-»oe hIp∂p amdn. \nXy-kvtXm-`-Øns‚ Bcw-`-ap-lq¿Øw. \mSIwBcw-`n -°p -I-bm -bn. Hcp ]pXnbkrjvSn-bpsS D∑mZw XpSn®p \n¬°p∂ \nanjw. AsXmcp shdpw "Ifn'-bpsS \nan-j-a-√; F{Xtbm Kuc-h-ap≈ {]b-Xv\-Øns‚ km^-ey-ap-lq¿Ø-am-Wv.

F¥m Iq´tc, \ap-°n-Øcw Hcp\mSIw Ifn°mw; F¥p ]d-bp∂p?

Pn. i¶-c-∏n-≈

`qanbpsS \ne-hnfn5

A]m-c-amb AgIp-I-fn -te°pwAdn-hp-I-fn-te°pw ImgvN-Iƒ Xpd-∂p-h-®mWv F∂pw \nfm-Xo-csØ Ip∂p-Iƒ \n∂-Xv. Ah ⁄m\-Øns‚ ]e\ne-I-fn-ep≈ t\m -́Ø-d-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.hnIm-c-hn-Nm-c-ß-fpsS ]e Xe-ß-fn-ep≈ Ib-‰n -d -°-ß-fm -bn -cp -∂p.Ip∂n≥]p-d-tØ°p I√p-cp-´n-°-b-dn-h∂ {`m¥≥ ⁄m\n-bm-sW-∂-dn™\m´-dnhv \nfm-Xo-c-kw-kvI-rXnbpsSBZn-t_m-[-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv. Db-c-Øn¬ Ib-dn -t\m -°n -bm¬ Zqc -ßƒ°pw Ime-ßƒ°p-a-∏p-d-tØ°pIS-∂p-Im-Wm-sa∂pw F{X k¶o¿W-amb ka-ky-I-fp-sSbpw amb-°m-gvN-I-fp-sSbpw s]mcp-f-dn -bm-sa-∂p-ap≈Z¿i\w tIc-fo-b-kw-kvIr-Xn-bn¬Fgp-Xn-t®¿ØXv \ΩpsS Ip∂n≥]p-

d-ß-fm-Wv. Ip∂pw aebpw Ib-dn-t∏mbkXym-t\z-j-I-∑m¿ ]ecpw Ip∂n-dßnh∂-t∏mƒ sIm≠p-h-∂Xv Ie-Ifpwkmln -Xyhpw XØz-Nn -¥-IfpwkwkvIm-c-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

cmbn-c-s\-√q-cnse {`m¥≥Ip∂v,Xm∂n-°p-∂v, apØp-hn-fbpw Ip∂v, ]d-°pfw Ip∂v, \cn-am-f≥ Ip∂v, HmSp-]m-d-°p-∂v, at¶-cn-°p-∂v, Iqc-S-°p-∂v,aqh-∂q¿°p-∂v, Aø-∏≥Ip∂v F∂n-ßs\ FÆ-a‰ Ip∂p-I-fp≠v \nfm-Xo-c-Øv. Ch-sbm∂pw Xo¿Øpw Zp¿K-a-hn-P-\-{]-tZ-i-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂n-√. {Kmao-W¿°p Imen-ta-bv°m\pw hnd-sIm-Sn-

Ip∂p-I-fpsS Iq´acWwI.

60

°m\pw Huj-[-s®-Sn-Iƒ ]dn-°m\pwIp´n-Iƒ°p ]q\p≈m\pw Iem-Im-c-∑m¿°v kz]v\w ImWm-\p-sams°henb kmlkw IqSmsX Cu Ip∂p-I-fn¬ Ib-dn-h-cm-am-bn-cp-∂p. NneIp∂p-I-fn¬ Xo≠¬∏m-Sn-√mØ \m´p-ssZ-h-ßƒ IpSn-bn-cp-∂p. Nne Ip∂p-I-fn¬ PmXn-a-X-t -̀Z-an-√mØ the-]q-c-ßƒ Ac-tß-dn.

""Ip∂-sØmcp Imhp≠vImhn-\-Sp-sØmcp ac-ap≠vac-Øn¬ \ndsb ]qhp≠v]q ]dn-°m≥ t]mcm-tam,]q¶p-bn-te, s]Æmtf''

F∂pw,

""Ip∂Øp \n∂Xm Nq´zm-Wp∂pIp™ºq‚-—t\m a‰m-cmt\m!''

F∂psams° ]gb h≈p-h-\m-S≥]m´p-I-fn¬\n∂v \m´p-samgn ae-bmfwtIƒ°m-\n-S-h-∂Xv Aß-s\-bm-Wv.\nfm-Xo-csØ \mtSm-Sn-∏m-´p-I-fn¬F∂pw Ip∂p-Iƒs°mcp Pohn-X-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

61

62

CØcw ]m´p -Iƒ tiJ-cn -°m≥th≠n hS-°p-\n-∂p-h∂ Ihn-b-—≥ ]n∂oSv \ΩpsS Ihn-X-bpsS\mtSm-Sn -®q´p ]nSn -s®-Sp -°p-Ibpw]pt≈m¿°pSw apdp°n aqfp∂ h≈p-h-\m-S≥ Ip∂n≥Ncn-hp-I-fn-eqsS \nc-¥cw k©-cn-°p-IbpwsNbvX emh-Wy-]m-X-Iƒ ae-bm-f-Im-hy-N-cn-{X-Øns‚ `mK-am-Wv.EXp-t`-Z-ßƒs°m∏wHcp Imhy - {] -hm -lw-t]mse k©-cn® ]n.Ip™n -cm -a≥\m -b¿hew -h -®p -t]m -hmØIp∂p-I-sfm∂pw \nfm-Xo-c-Øp-≠m-hn√.

""Xm∂n -°p -∂-Øp-\n∂p t\m°n -bm¬ImWp∂ DZ-bhpw \cn-am-f≥ Ip∂nse AkvX-a-b-hpw-t]mse at\m-l-c-amb as‰mcp ImgvNbpw temI-Øn-en√'' F∂p Z¿in® Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥\mb¿ Cu CØn-cn-h´w Ip∂n≥]p-d-ßsf hniz-km-ln-Xy-`q-]-S-Øn-se-gp-Xn-t®¿ØXpw \ΩpsS `mj-bpsSZnKzn-P-b-N-cn-{X-am-bn-°-gn-™p. Ip∂p-I-fmepw ]pg-I-fmepw Np‰-s∏´p InS-°p∂ `q`m-K-ß-fpsS k¿Km-fl-I-ambGIm-¥-Xbpw emh-Wy-hn-kvXm-c-hp-amWv Cu Fgp-Øp-Imsc \nfm-Xo-c-{Km-ao-W-X-bpsS \m´-dn-hp-\m-\m¿Y-ß-fn-te°v \nc-¥cw hen-®-Sp-∏n-®-Xv.

at¶cn°p∂-Øp-\n∂p t\m°n-bm¬ Hcp Nn{X-Øn-se-∂-Xp-t]mseIqS-√q¿°-c-bpsS hc-ºp-sR-c-ºp-If-{Xbpw sXfn-™p-Im-Wmw-. DΩ-Øq¿hf-hp-sXm´v XrØme Xncn-bp-thmfw

sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb Ip∂p-Isf Np‰n-h-f-™p-t]m-hp∂ ]pg-bpsS kncm-]-Sew ImWmw.

GIm-¥-cm-{Xn-I-fn¬ apØp-hn-fbpwIp∂-Øp-\n-∂m¬ hmk-¥-]-©-an-I-fpsS \nemhp apgp-h≥ \n∂p-h-‰n-t∏mb \nfm-a-W¬∏pdw Im‰-e-IƒsRmdn-™n´ ]oXmw-_-c-∏q-t]msetXm∂pw. HmSp-]m-d-°p∂pw \cn-am-f≥Ip∂pw ]d-°p-fw-Ip-∂p-sams°Cßs\ ]pg-tbm-c-{]-Ir-Xn-bpsS hnZq-c-hn-kvXm-c-ß-fn-te°p Xpd-∂n´ Zriy-

I-hm-S-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ C∂v Fw.-Sn bpsS {]nb-s∏´ \cn-am-f≥Ip∂v (\-cn-bpsSamf-ap≈ Ip∂v "\cn-am-f≥Ip∂m'bn F∂vÿe-\m-a-I-Y) ]mXnbpw C√m-Xm-bn-°-gn-™p. b{¥-ap-]-tbm-

Kn®v h≥tXm-Xn¬ sN¶-√p-sIm-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-h-cp-sSbpw sP.-kn.-_n. D]-tbm-Kn®v hymh-km-bn-Im-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬asÆ-SpØp hn¬°p-∂-h-cp-sSbpwam^n-b-Iƒ \cn-am-f≥Ip-∂ns\ C©n-©mbn sIm√p-∂Xp XS-bm≥ Hcp-]nSn]cn-ÿnXn{]h¿Ø-I-cpsS Zp¿_-e-amb sNdp-Øp-\n-¬∏p-am-{Xta D≠m-bp≈q. Ah-sc-bm-I-s´, asÆ-Sp-∏p-am-^n-b-I-fpsS Kp≠-Iƒ A£-cm¿Y-Øn¬ ssIIm-cyw -sN-øp -IbpwsNbvXp.

sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb F{X-sb-{Xtbm Ip∂p-Iƒ \nfm-Xo-c-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ `mKn-I-ambn C√m-Xm-hp-Itbm]q¿W-ambn \in-°p-Itbm sNbvXp-I-gn-™p. AXym-[p-\nI b{¥-`o-a-∑m-cpsS hc-thm-sS, ]gb b£n-°-Y-I-

EXp-t`-Z-ßƒs°m∏w

Hcp Imhy-{]-hm-lw-

t]mse k©-cn®

]n. Ip™n-cm-a≥\m-b¿

hew-h-®p-t]m-hmØ

Ip∂p-I-sfm∂pw

\nfm-Xo-c-Øp-≠m-hn√.

63

fn-se-t∏mse Ip∂p-Iƒ ]eXpw \n∂\ne-bn¬ C√m-Xm-hp-I-bm-Wv. CØcw]mcn-ÿn-XnI\mi-ß-tfmSv hfsc DZm-ko-\hpw Ip‰-I-c-hp-amb \n w-K-X-bmWv s]mXp ]uc-k-aqlw ssIs°m-≈p-∂-Xv F∂-XmWv Cu taJ-e-bnsesNdp-Øp-\n-¬∏p-Isf Akm-[p-hm-°n-Øo¿°p∂ LS-Iw. I®-h-S-°-Æp≈Igp-I-∑m-cpsS {i≤-bn¬s∏-SmsX InS-∂n-cp∂ at\m-l-c-amb at¶cn°p∂Øpw A\-ß≥a-e-bnepw sh≈-Øn\pw hmbp-hn\pw hne-]-d™v I®-h-S -°m -sc -Øn -°-gn -™p. at¶-cn -°p∂pw A\-ß≥a-ebpw IqSn Iog-S-°n -°-gn -™m¬ \nfm -Xo -c -Øn\nas‰mcp Ip∂n\pw Zo¿Lm-bp- p-≠m-hn-√.

Ip∂p-Iƒ \o°w-sN-øp-∂-h¿°v\nb-a-Øns‚ ]cn-c-£-bp-≠v F∂-XmWv Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ tImS-Xn-h-gn-bp≈ sNdp-Øp-\n-¬∏n\v km[y-X-bn-√m-Xm-°p-∂-Xv. tIc-f-Øn¬ Ip∂p-Iƒkwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\v \nb-a-ß-sfm-∂p-an√ F∂-XmWv \nb-a-]p-kvX-I-ßƒXcp∂ hnh-cw. 1967˛se "tIcfssa\¿ an\-d¬ I¨sk-j≥' N -́{]-Imcw A{]-[m\ [mXp-hmbn IW-°m-°n-bn-´p≈ sN¶√v J\\w sNøm-\p≈ A\p-aXn am{Xw aXn Ip∂p-Iƒ\o°w-sN-øp-∂-h¿°v \nb-a-]-cn-c£Dd-∏m-°p-hm≥. "ssa\nMv B≥UvPntbm-fPn' hIp-∏n¬\n∂v Cu A\p-aXn hmßm≥ Ct∏mƒ bmsXmcp{]bm-k-hp-an-√. I∑gp D]-tbm-Kn®vssIsIm≠p sN¶-√p-sIm-Øn-bn-cp∂ImesØ \nb-a-Øn¬ bmsXmcp t`Z-K-Xnbpw CXp-hsc D≠m-bn-́ n-√.

C¥y-bn¬ DØ-cm-©-en¬ am{X-amWv Ip∂p-Iƒ kwc-£n-°m≥ \nb-

a-ap-≈-Xv. Ahn-SsØ akq-dn-°p-∂p-Iƒapgp-h≥ hfw D¬∏mZn-∏n-°m≥th≠nh≥tXm-Xn¬ \o°w-sN-ø-s∏-´-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂p-≠mb Kpcp-X-c-amb ]cn-ÿnXn{]iv\-ßƒ ImcWw Kh¨sa‚ v A[n-Ir-X¿ Ip∂p-kw-c-£-W-Øn\v {]tXyI \nb-a-ap-≠m-°m≥\n¿_-‘n-X-cm-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

ChnsS ]cn -ÿnXn{]iv\-ßƒcq£-am-hm≥ t]mhp-∂-tX-bp-≈q.Ip∂p-Iƒ apgp-h≥ C√m-Xm-bm¬kw -̀hn-°m≥ t]mhp∂ Kpcp-X-c-amb{]Xym -Lm-X-ß-sf-°p -dn®v \ΩƒCt∏mgpw th≠-hn-[-Øn¬ t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-bn-´n-√. kl-{km-_vZ-ß-fmbn`qL-S-\-bpsS ÿnc-X-bv°p-th≠n Xd-®p-h® BWn-Iƒt]mse \ne-sIm-≈p∂ Iq‰≥ Ip∂p-Iƒ bmsXmcpXØz--Zo-£-bp-an-√msX \o°w-sN-øp-tºmƒ aÆns‚ ssPh-˛]-cn-ÿnXnaWv-U-e-Øn-ep-≠m-hp∂ Ak-¥p-e-\-Øns‚ `hn-jy-Øp-Iƒ \ap°v Nn¥n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xn-e-∏p-d-am-bn-cn-°pw.Hmtcm Ip∂pw C√m-sX-bm-hp-tºmƒZi-e-£-°-W-°n\v kky-˛-Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fm-Wn-√m-sX-bm-hp-∂-Xv. acn-®p-t]mbHmtcm Ip∂n-\p-sam∏w, Ct∏mƒØs∂\ΩpsS hn]p-e-amb kky-Hu-j-[-k-ºØv an°Xpw \in -®p -I-gn -™p.ssPh-]-cn -ÿn-Xn-bpsS k¥p-e\wImØp-c-£n-®p-t]m∂ tKmN-c-ßfpwAtKm-N-c-ß-fp-amb F{Xtbm Poh-hw-i-ßƒ C√m-Xm-bn. FÆ-a‰ \ocp-d-h-Iƒ \in-®p-t]m-bn. lcnXhnkvXr-Xn-Iƒ ]g-¶-Y-bm-bn.

Ip∂p-Iƒ \o°w-sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w hb-ep-Iƒ h≥tXm-Xn¬ \nI-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p-ap-≠v. hoSn-√m-Ø-h¿°vhoSp-h-bv°m-\p≈ Bh-iy-Øn-\p- 63

64

$ Ip∂p-I-fpsS \miw krjvSn-°p∂ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI{]iv\-ßƒ ˛ Cu hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcp N¿® kwL-Sn-∏n-°q.

$ \nfm-Xo-csØ Ip∂p-Iƒ Iq -́a-c-W-Øn-\p- hn-t[-b-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXp XS-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈ {]Nm-c-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS `mK-ambnkwL-Sn-∏n-°p∂ {]Xn-tj-[-dm-en-bn-te°v Bfp-Isf £Wn-®p-sIm≠vHcp t\mókv Xbm-dm-°q.

$ ""b{¥-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v h≥tXm-Xn¬ sN¶-√p- sIm-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-h-cp-sSbpwsP.-kn.-_n. D]tbm-Kn®v hymh-km-bn-Im-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ asÆ-SpØphn¬°p-∂-hcpsSbpw am^n-b-Iƒ \cn-am-f≥Ip-∂ns\ C©n-©mbnsIm√p-∂-Xp-X-S-bm≥ Hcp-]nSn ]cn-ÿn-Xn-{]-h¿Ø-I-cpsS Zp¿_-e-ambsNdpØp\n-¬∏p-am-{Xta D≠m-bp-≈p.'' Cu Zo¿L-hm-IysØ sNdp-hm-Iy-ß-fmbn am‰n Fgp-Xn-t\m-°q.

th≠n A©p-sk‚ v -\new \nI-Øm-\-\p-hmZw \¬Ip∂ \nb-a-Øns‚]gp-Xp-]-tbm-Kn®v e£-°-W-°n\vslIvS¿ hb-ep-I-fmWv tIc-f-Øn¬CXn-\Iw \nI-Ø-s∏-ń -cn -°p-∂-Xv.hb¬\n-I-Øm-\m-h-iy-amb aÆn-\p-th≠n Ip∂p-I-fn-Sn®v \o°w-sN-øp-∂-Xn-\m¬ c≠p-Xcw I\Ø BLm-X-ßƒ ]cn-ÿn-Xn°v G¬t°-≠n-h-cp-∂p. AtXm-sSm-∏w-Xs∂ [mcmfw Imb-ep-Ifpw ip≤-P-e-X-Sm-I-ßfpw NXp-∏p-I-fpw-IqSn \nI-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. hfscNpcp-ßnb Imew-sIm≠v ]cn-ÿnXnaWvU-e-Øn-ep-≠m-hp∂ CØcw \nc-¥-c-amb Aÿn-c-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-fpsSê-ambn \nf-bpsS h≈p-h-\m-S≥ Xoc-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Ipd-®p-Im-e-ambn CS-bv°nsS `qN-e-\-ß-f-\p-`-h-s∏-Sm≥XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. sNdp-Xp-cp-Øn-̨ -tZ-i-aw-K-ew-̨ -X-e-t»cn ̀ mK-ß-fn¬ \nc-¥-c-ap-≠mb `qN-e-\-ßƒ ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bn-ep-≠mb ssItb‰-ß-fpsS ê-am-

sW∂v `qK¿`-im-kv{X-⁄¿ ]T\w\SØn Is≠-Øn-bn-́ p≠v.

]cn-ÿnXn{]h¿Ø-I-cpsS \nc-¥-c-k-Ω¿Zw-aqew X¬°mew ]n≥hm-ßn-\n-¬°p∂ \n¿ZnjvS FIvkv{]kvsslth-IqSn bmYm¿Yy-am-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, ]n.-]n. cma-N-{µ≥ Hcp Ihn-X-bn-se-gp-Xn-b-Xp-t]mse, Ip∂p-Iƒ apgp-h≥ tdmUp-]-Wn-°p-t]m-hpw. ASpØHcp Xe-ap-dbv°v (A-ßs\ Hcp Xe-apd \ne -\n -¬°p-I -bm -sW-¶n¬)"Ip∂v' F∂ {]Ir-Xn - {]-Xn -`mkwayqkn-b-ß-fn¬s®∂v Nn{X-Øn¬am{Xw ImWm≥ Ign-bp∂ KX-Im-e-Øns‚ Hm¿a-bm-bn-Øo-cpw.

B[p-\nIa\p-jys‚ e°p-sI´hnI-k-\-tamlw Xm≥ ssItbdn \in-∏n-°p∂ {]Ir-Xn-s°m∏w k¿h\m-i-Øn-se-Øn-t®-cp∂ \nanjw hnZq-c-Ø√ F∂p {]Ir-Xnsb kvt\ln-°p-∂-h¿ Ct∏mƒ `b-s∏-́ p-t]m-hp-∂p.

Be-t¶mSv eoemIr-jvW≥

65

Hcp-]m´p ]ns∂bpw ]mSn-t\m-°p-∂nXmNnd-sIm-Sn-™p-s≈m-cn°m´p-]£n!

agp- Xn∂ amacs°mºn¬ X\n-®n-cp-̨s∂mSnbm®ndIp sNdp-Xn-f°n

t\mhp-sa-t∂m¿tØm? ]Xp-s°-b-\-ßm-sX]mhw ]Wn-s∏´p ]mSn-Sp-∂p!

CSdpan§m\samt∂-‰p- ]m-Sm≥ IqsS-̨bn-W-bn√ Iq´n∂p Infn-I-fn√.

]Xn-hp-t]m¬ sImØn-∏n-cn-™p-t]mbv sabv®q-Sn˛eS-h-®p-W¿Ønb sIm®p-a-°ƒ

B¿°pa-√msX, shfn-®hpw Km\-hpwIm‰pw a\- n¬ IpSn-bn-cp-Øn

hc-hm-sbm-c-¥nsb°Æmep-gn-™p-sIm˛s≠mcp sIm®p-cm-∏q-hp-W¿∂ t\cw

Hcp-]m-́ p-IqSn ]Xps° aqfp-∂nXmNndsIm-Sn™p-s≈mco°m´p-]£n!

Hcp-]m´p ]ns∂bpwII.

65

66

.... ** .... ** .... ** .... ** .... ** ....

Ccpfn¬ Xnfßpan∏m´p-tIƒ°m≥ IqsSac-ap≠v ag-bp≠v Ipfn-cp-ap≠v!

\ng-ep≠v ]pg-bp≠v, Xe-bm-́ p-hm≥ Xmsghgn-a-c-t®m-ńse∏p√p-ap≠v!...

Bcp-an-s√-¶n-se-¥mbncw sImºØpXmcp-I-fp≠v Xmc-ß-fp≠v!

A∏m-ń-em-ÀmZtØ\p≠v, I\n-shgpwkz]v\-ß-fp-≠v, IÆo-cp-ap≠v!...

.... ** .... ** .... ** .... ** .... ** ....

Hcp ]m´p- ]ns∂bpw ]m-Sth X≥ sIm®pNnd-Ins‚ t\mhp- a-d-∂p-t]msI

C\nbpw ]d-°n-√sX-∂-tXm¿°m-sXbmhncn-hm\ap≈m¬ ]pW¿∂p-sImt≠

shńb Ip‰n-ta¬ Nm™n-cp-∂m¿{ZambvH‰-®n-d-Ins‚ Xmf-tamsS

Hcp ]m´p -ho≠pw sXfn-™p- ]m-Sp-∂nXmNnd-sIm-Sn-™p-s≈mco°m´p-]£n

kpK-X-Ip-amcn66

67

$ ama-c-s°m-ºn-en-cn-°p∂ Im´p-]-£n-bpsS ÿnXn F¥mWv? CsX-ßs\kw`-hn-®-XmWv?

$ sh´nb Ip‰n-bn-en-cp∂v Im´p-]£n thZ-\-a-d∂v ]mSm≥ Imc-W-sa¥v?

$ s]mcp-sf-Xp-gp-I.

˛ agp-Xn∂ ama-cs°mºv.

˛ hncn-hm\w D≈m¬ ]pW-cpI.

˛ shfn-®hpw Km\hpw Im‰pw a\- n¬ IpSn-bn-cpØn.

$ kam-\-I-hn-X-Iƒ

]cn-ÿn-Xn-{]-iv\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ a‰p Ihn-X-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v kmln-Xy-k-am-P-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°q.

IhnX Ihn

AXn-∂p-a-∏p-d-sa-¥mWv? ]n. a[p-kq-Z-\≥

ac-Øn\v kvXpXn kpK-X-Ip-amcn

ImSv Un. hn\-b-N-{µ≥

ImsS-hn-sS -a-°tf Aø-∏-∏-Wn-°¿

AarXw _me-N-{µ≥ Np≈n-°mSv

A\m-hrjvSn Fw.-F≥. ]meqcv

lcnXw k®nZm-\-µ≥

68

F√m ac-ßsfbpw apdn®pIgn-bp-tºmƒ

F√m arK-ß-sfbpw th´-bm-Sn-°-gn-bp-tºmƒ

apgp-h≥ sh≈hpw aen-\-am-bn-°-gn-bp-tºmƒ

hmbp izkn-°m-\m-hm-Ø-Xmbn°gn-bp-tºmƒ...

At∏mƒam{Xw \nßƒ°p a\- n-emIpw

]Ww-Xn∂p Pohn-°m-\m-hn-s√-∂v...68

69

Im° Ic-bp∂ i_vZw -tI-´mWvtZh-bm-\n-bpsS Dd°w sRń-b-Xv.A¤p-X-tØmsS Ahƒ IÆp-an-gn®pInS-∂p. X\n°v tXm∂n-b-Xm-hptam?Hcp Im°sb I≠n-´p-Xs∂ F{Xamk-ß-fm-bn!

GXm\pw \nan-j-ßƒIqSn AhƒsNhn-Iq¿∏n-®p. ]t£, Im°bpsS\ne-hnfn ]ns∂ Db¿∂n-√.

t\cw ]pe¿∂n-cp-∂p.

\oe-I-WvT≥ InS∂ ap≠-∏mb Hgn-™p-In-S-∂n-cp-∂p. ap‰-Ømbncn°pw.Nmcnb hmXn-ens‚ hnS-hn-eqsS Hcq-Iodv shfn®w apdn-bn¬ hoWn-cp-∂p.

]co -£nØv \√ Dd -°-am -Wv .Ip™ns\ FSp-°m≥ Ahƒ ssI\oń.

Ip™ns\ kv]¿in® \nanjwAhƒ A‘m-fn-®p. ssIhn-c-ep-Iƒtjmt°-‰-t]mse hnd-®p.

Dd-°-tØm-∂-em-hp-sa∂v kam-[m-\n®v Ahƒ Fgp-t∂-‰n-cp∂v Ip™ns\FSp-°m≥ ho≠pw ssI\o-ń. BsIm®p -i -cocw sFkv -I -´ -t]mseXWpØp ac-hn-®n-cp-∂p. ssIIm-ep-Iƒ A\-°-a-‰n-cp-∂p.

tZh-bm\n ]co-£n-Øns‚ apJ-tØ°p kq£n-®p-t\m-°n.

Ak-ly-amb thZ-\-bn-se-∂-hÆwIÆp-Iƒ Xpdn®v \n›-e-ambncp∂p.Hcp hi-tØ°v tImSn-t∏m-b, A¬∏wXpd∂ Np≠p-I-fnepw thZ-\ I√n-®n-cp-∂p.

Ipd-®p-k-abw F¥p-th-W-sa-∂-dn-bmsX Ahƒ hm s]mfn-®n-cp-∂p.

t\cn-sbmcp {]Xo-£-tbmsS tZh-bm\n Ip™ns‚ IogvØm-Sn -bn¬]nSn®v Ipep-°n-hn-fn-®p. ssIIm-ep-I-fn¬ sXm´p-hn-fn-®p. Hc-\-°-hp-an-√msXac-hn®p InS-°p-I-bm-Wv.

s]s´∂v Ah-fn¬\n∂v s\©p-]n-f¿∂ ań¬ Hcp \ne-hnfn Db¿∂p.

Ccp-ssI-Ifpw \ne-Ø-Sn®v tZh-bm\n B¿Ø-e®v Ic-bm≥ XpS-ßn.

\oe-I-WvT≥ HmSn-°-bdn h∂p. H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬Øs∂ Imcyw hy‡-am-bn. ]co -£n -Øns‚ s\‰n -bnepwssIIm-ep-I-fnepw sXm´p-t\m-°n. tZh-bm-\n-bpsS IÆp-I-fn-te°v Zb-\o-b-ambn t\m°n.

At∂cw Ah-fpsS Ic-®n¬ IqSp-X¬ D®-Øn-em-bn.

]co-£n-Øns‚ acWwIII.

69

70

tZh-bm-\n-bpsS Acn-sI-bn-cp∂pNpa -en -eqsS ssIbn´ v Xt∂mSptN¿Øn-cp-Øn. Abmƒ H∂pw an≠n-bn-√. Ic-b-cpXv F∂p- ]-d-™n-√. aXn-bm-thmfw Ic-bs´ F∂p -hn-Nm-cn-®p.

]co-£nØv acn-®p-t]m-Ip-sa∂v \oe-I-WvT≥ Icp-Xn-b-tX-b-√. tcmKw t`Z-am-bm¬ Ahs\ Hc-\m-Ym-e-b-Øn\pw

sImS p -°n - s√∂ vAbmƒ a\- n¬Dd - ∏ n - ® n - c p -∂ p .kz¥w aI-\m -bn -Øs∂ hf¿Øp-sa∂v tZh-bm-\n -tbm-Sp-t]mepw ]d-bmsX kzIm -cy -ambn Xocp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂p. tcmK-ap -‡n -t\Sn sFiz -cy -tØmsS hf-cp -tºmƒ F≥a-I-sP-bpsS kXy-Øns‚Imh¬°m-c-\mbnAhs\ hf¿Ø-W-sa∂pw B{K-ln-®p.

CXm, F√m kz]v\-ßfpw XI¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

F¥p-sN-ø-W-sa-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®vHcp cq]-hp-an -√msX Abm-f-ßs\Ip¥n-®n-cp-∂p. tZh-bm-\n-bpsS Ic-®n¬ hnXp-º-embn amdn-b-t∏mƒ \oe-I-WvT≥ ]Xps° Fgp-t∂‰v ]pd-tØ-°p-h-∂p.

h√m-sØmcp `mh-tØmsS PSm-[m-cn-a-e-bpsS D®n-bn-te°p t\m°n.

]n¥n-cn™v ap‰-Øns‚ ]Sn-™mtdAXn-cn-te°p \oßn. ap‰-Øn-\p-]p-

dØv hcn-h-cn-bmbn Imh¬\n∂ l\p-am≥In-co-S-ß-fpsS t\¿°v ]d™p:

""]co-£nØv acn-®p.''

]cn-£o-W-amb H®-bn¬ Abmƒho≠pw ]d™p:

""Rß-fpsS Ip™v acn-®p.''

l\p-am≥Inco-S-ßƒ A\-°-a‰vtI´p.

Ims´-cp-°ns‚ `kva-\n-d-aps≈mcpNncn \oe-I-WvTs‚ Np≠p-Isf hnIr-X-am-°n. Xe hnd-∏n®v Abmƒ Iqń-t®¿Øp:

""acn-®-X√ tIt´m, sIm∂-Xm-Wv...H‰-b-Sn-°m-bn-cp-∂n-√. C©n-©m-bn-́ p-a-√. an√n-an-√n-bm-bn´p sIm∂p... sIme-bmfn Fhn-sStbm ad-™n-cp-∂p Nncn-°p-∂p-≠m-Ipw.''

apJw XpS-®p-sIm≠v tZh-bm\n ap‰-tØ-°p-h-∂p.

""\o Cßs\ \n∂mtem? C\nsNøm-\p -≈Xp thKw sNø-Ww.BZyw tUmIvSsd ImWn-°-Ww.''

j¿ń-Sp-tºmƒ \oe-I-WvT\v Hm¿a-h-∂p. thK-a-bmƒ Nmbv]n-te-°p-\-S-∂p. C∂se ]Wn-Xo¿Øp-h®Nqc¬sØm-́ n-se-SpØv ]pd-tØ-°p-h-∂p.

]co-£n-Øns\ InS-Øn-bp-d-°m≥D≠m-°n-b-Xm-Wv. Hcp {]mh-iy-sa-¶nepw InS-Øm≥ `mKy-ap-≠m-bn-√.

XpWn-hn-cn®v sXmń-en¬ Ip™ns‚icocw InS-Øn. sh≈-ØpWnsIm≠vicocw aqSn.

sImKp ap‰-tØ°v HmSn-°-b-dn-h-∂p. ]©-an-bpsS aI-fpsS aI-\mWv

""acn-®-X√ tIt´m,

sIm∂-Xm-Wv...

H‰-b-Sn-°m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

C©n-©m-bn-´p-a-√.

an√n-an-√n-bm-bn´p

sIm∂p... sIme-bmfn

Fhn-sStbm ad-™n-cp-∂p

Nncn-°p-∂p-≠m-Ipw.''

71

sImKp. \oe-I-WvT≥ XpWn-\o°n ]co-£n-Øns‚ apJw ImWn-®p. sImKpInX-∏-a¿Øn ]d™p:

""Rm\v Xymw_-tÆs‚ tXm´-Øn-ev≠m-bn-\n. s\temfn tIń‰v _∂Xm.''

sXmń¬ Xe-bn¬h®v \oe-I-WvT≥Xmtgm-́ n-d-ßn. ]n∂mse tZh-bm-\nbpwsImKp-hpw.

]me-Øn-\-°sc Iptd-t∏¿ IqSn-\n¬°p-∂Xv \oe-I-WvT≥ I≠p. io\-∏-sj-ńbpw XqaÆ sjńbpw A°-Ωbpw sFØ-°bpw inh-∏-\m-bn°pwkp∫-\m-bn°pw Xymw_Æ sjńbpw\mcm-bW ̀ ´pw ap∂n-ep-≠v. aa-X-bpsSssI]n-Sn®v Zmtam-Z¿sjń A¬∏-a-Ise Hcp Ihp-ßn¬ Nmcn \n¬°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

]mew IS-∂-t∏mƒ \oe-I-WvT≥sXmń¬ Xmsg-bn-d-°n. ]co-£n-Øns‚apJ-Øp-\n∂v XpWn-am-‰n.

Bfp-Iƒ hcn-h-cn-bmbn \n∂p.then-bn¬\n∂v Hcp-]nSn sNº-c-Øn-∏q-°ƒ ]dn -®p -sIm-≠p-h∂v sImKpsXmń-en¬ \nc-Øn.

\oe-I -WvT≥ sImKp -hn -t\mSp]d™p:

""]©n-aq -∏sc Adn -bn -°Ww.''sImKp Xe-bm-́ n. Bƒ°q-́ -Øn-te°vt\m°n \oe-I-WvT≥ ]d™p:

""Acp¨ tUmIvSsd Bsc-¶nepwt^mWn¬ hnfn-°-Ww. Ipń acn®hnhcw ]d-b-Ww. Rßfv ¢n\n-°n-te°v \S-°mw.''

Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-c≥, ""\m\p t^mÏ-c-bp-tØs\'' F∂p-]-d™v tXm´-Øn-eqsS ]m™p.

sXmń¬ Xe-bn-te‰n \oe-I-WvT≥kz¿K-Øn-te°p \S-∂p. ]n∂msetZh-bm-\n-bpw. AhnsS IqSn-b-h-cn¬Iptd ]pcp -j-∑mcpw kv{XoIfpwBcpw Bh-iy-s∏-Sm-sX-Xs∂ ]n∂n¬Hcp hcn-bmbn \S-∂p.

¢n\n-°n\p ap∂n¬ Ipd-®p-t]¿IqSn -\n -∂n -cp -∂p. Ah-cpsS \Sp -hn¬\n∂v tUmIvS¿ apt∂m-´p-h-∂p.Dd-°-Øn¬\n∂v HmSn-h-∂-t]msetXm∂n. Xe-ap

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Hu-tZym-KnI `mjm-h-Ip-∏v, tIcf k¿°m¿kmw-kv-Imcn-I Im-cy-h ... › wp-content › uploads › 2017 › ...Infn-∏m´v F∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂p Xnc-s™-SpØ GXm\pw `mK-ßƒ ChnsS sImSp-°p∂p