Huong Dan Su Dung Packet Tracer

Hin nay c rt nhiu phn mm to Lab o c s dng gip cc bn trong qu trnh hc v tm hiu cc thit b mng ca Cisco

Hin nay c rt nhiu phn mm to Lab o c s dng gip cc bn trong qu trnh hc v tm hiu cc thit b mng ca Cisco. theo yu cu t mt s bn trn forum vnexperts.net cn tm hiu r hn v phn mm packet tracer, di y ti xin vit bi hng dn s dng phn mm ny vi phin bn 4.1.

Packet Tracer l phn mm rt tin dng cho cc bn bc u i vo khm ph, xy dng v cu hnh cc thit b ca Cisco, n c giao din rt trc quan vi hnh nh ging nh Router tht, bn c th nhn thy cc port, cc module. Bn c th thay i cc module ca chng bng cch drag-drop nhng module cn thit thay th, bn c th chn loi cable no cho nhng kt ni ca bn. Bn cng c th nhn thy cc gi tin i trn cc thit b ca bn nh th no.

Di y ti xin hng dn vi cc bn cch s dng phn mm Packet Tracer 4.1Giao din chnh ca phn mm

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Sau khi bn install phn mm ny ln v chy n, cc bn c th nhn thy giao din chnh ca n nh trn. Sau ta bt u i vo xy dng m hnh mng (Topology), gi s ti cn xy dng mt m hnh n gin nh sau:+ 1 Router 2621+ 1 Switch 2950- 24port+ 1 PC (End device)Tip theo ta i vo xy dng m hnh:Trn giao din chnh ca phn mm packet tracer 4.1 ti click chut vo hnh router di cng bn tri mn hnh, sau n s hin th ra nhng router no m phn mm ny h tr ngay khung bn cnh, sau bn c th chn router no m bn cn, y ti chn l Router 2620XM


sau ko chng v th vo khung trng bn trn:


v chn Switch cn dng bng cch click chut vo switch v chn loai switch v ko th ln khung bn trn, y ti chn Switch 2950- 24 port


tip theo ta cn PC (end device trong phn mm ny bao gm: PC, Server, Printer, IP Phone) cng vi thao tc tng t nh trnBc tip theo l ta chn loi cable kt ni n tng thit b v chn cng kt ni. u tin ta chn kt ni gia router-switch (cable thng), ta click vo connections v chn straight-through sau a chut ln khung m ta ang xy dng m hnh, chn vo Router 0 sau chn cng kt ni, y mc nh l Router 2611 c 1 cng console v 1 cng ethernet. Ta chn ethernet 0 cho kt ni t router n swtich sau click ln switch v chn cng kt ni l Fast Ethernet 0/1


Bc tip ta cng chn cable cho kt ni gia switch v pc ( cable thng) vi cc thao tc tng t nh trn nhng khc cng kt ni, ti switch l Fast Ethernet 0/2 kt ni ti cng Fast Ethernet ca PC


Nh cc bn thy trn hnh trn sau khi chng ta to xong cc kt ni trn topology chng ta cn ch mt iu l ti cc nt im kt ni gia PC-Switch th ta thy hin th mu xanh cn nt kt ni gia Router-Switch l mu ti sao vy? ti v kt ni vt l gia router v switch cha c thc hin cng Fast ethernet trn router ang b down ( v th nn ta cn lm cho kt ni vt l ny up).

cu hnh cho router ta click chut vo Router0 trn m hnh sau chn CLI v c th cu hnh chng nh trn router tht (b hn ch mt s lnh).


ta thy sau khi "no shut" cho cng Fast ethernet trn router v trng thi up th ta thy nt kt kt gia 2 thit b ny chuyn sang mu xanh


By gi ti s thm 1 router 2620 XM vo m hnh v kt ni trc tip vi router0 qua cng serial. Nhng mc nh trn router 2620XM ch c 1 cng console v 1 cng Fast ethernet, c c cng serial ta cn phi c WIC hoc Module gn thm vo cho router ( y ti gn thm WIC-1T vo) bng cch click vo router0 sau chn Physical, ta thy c mt list tt c cc module m phn mm packet tracer ny h tr, ti chn WIC-1T sau ko chng t vo 1 trong 2 module dnh cho WIC ti khung hnh bn phi dnh cho cc cng v module kt ni ca router, khi ti va ko chng v th vo th chng bo li l khng th thm Module vo v ngun router ang bt, mc nh khi l router lun lun bt v th thay i chng th ta phi tt ngun i.

tt ngun ta nhn khung hnh hin th mt sau ca router ta nhn thy cng tc ngun ang ch "on" v th ta phi tt n i bng cch click chut vo cng tc ngun, sau khi ngun c tt ta thc hin ko muduleWIC-1T vo router ( Ta c th dng zoom in hay zoom out nhn cc cng mt cch chi tit hn)


Khi router cha thm module v cng tc ngun dng "on"


Sau khi thm WIC 1T v cng tc ngun dng "off"sau khi thc hin xong ta nh a cng tc ngun v dng "on"Ta lm tng t vi router1 va c thm vo sau khi lm xong ta thc hin kt ni gia 2 router ny, ta chn conections v chn Serial DCE sau click vo router0 chn serial 0/0 kt ti ti serial 0/0 ca router 1

Cc tnh nng khc:+ Chng ta c th cu hnh cc port trn switch v router qua form "Config" sau khi ta chn thit b . Ti form ny s c nhng phn n h tr m mnh ch cn nhp a ch vo ch khng cn dng CLI th thay i cc mode v cu hnh chng, ty tng thit b m n h tr nhng tnh nng khc nhau.Ta cng c th export, load, erase,save file running config, startup config, nvram....


Cu hnh IP address v clock rate cho cng s0/0 ca router 0+ Xa thit b khng dng n: Nu ta cn xa thit b no trn m hnh th ta ch cn chn du X(delete)bn khung bn phi v chn thit b cn xa+ xem cc gi tin i trn thit b nh th no bn c th chn Capture/forward hay Auto Capture / PLay


+ m hnh ny c gi nguyn sau khi thot khi packet tracer ta cn phi lu ton b m hnh thit b v cu hnh tng thit b trong m hnh: khng mt ht file cu hnh th ta phi save ton b nhng g ta cu hnh vo ( copy running config startup config). V lu m hnh ny vo th vin ca phn mm

+ Trong th vin ca phn mm packet tracert c rt nhiu m hnh mng m ta c th tham kho c hng dn cc bc cu hnh, mt s topo cu hnh v mt s cha, th vin ny rt hu ch trong qu trnh hc m bn c th tham kho cu hnh, n nm trong th vin "saves' ca phn mm.Cn mt s tnh nng khc m ti cha ni n cc bn c th tham kho thm, nhng g ti ni trn y l nhng phn ct li ca Packet tracer 4.1

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Huong Dan Su Dung Packet Tracer