I played · Web viewMe hace falta – I needTo say what you need you can either use necesito, or you can use the construction Me hace falta. It behaves like Me gusta. Me hace falta

C.Loosli and K.Whiteheaad2013 1

GCSE SPANISH

BOOKLET 3The wider world

Mira GCSE Unit 1

Topics Grammar

Where you went preterite

Holidays and weather Irregular preterite

Accommodation imperfect tense

Dream Holiday conditional

CLo / KWh


¿Cuándo y cuánto tiempo?1) Translate¿Cuándo fuiste de vacaciones? - When did you go on holiday?Fui de vacaciones el verano pasado. _____________________________________________________Fuide vacaciones el julio pasado. _______________________________________________________Fuide vacaciones el año pasado. ________________________________________________________Fui de vacaciones hace dos años. _______________________________________________________¿Cuánto tiempo pasaste allí? – How much time did you spend there?Pasé ocho días allí. ___________________________________________________________________________dos semanas _____________________________________ un mes_____________________________________

Los países2) Complete the tableVoy a… - I’m going to … ¿Adónde fuiste? - Where did you go? Fui a… - I went to …

¿Con quién?3) Translate¿Con quién fuiste? - Who did you go with?Fui con mis padres. __________________________________________________________________

Fui con mis amigos. __________________________________________________________________

Fui con mi familia. ____________________________________________________________________

Fui solo/sola. ________________________________________________________________________

El transporte


4) Complete the table ¿Cómo fuiste? - How did you get there?Voy en… - I’m going by…. Fui en… - I went by … Exception: a pie – on foot

El viaje5) Translate¿Qué tal el viaje? - What was the journey like?El viaje duró cinco horas. ______________________________________________________________

El vuelo duró dos horas. _______________________________________________________________

El viaje fue muy largo. _________________________________________________________________

¿Qué tal el hotel?6) Complete the table


¿Dónde te alojaste? – Where did you stay? Me alojé en… - I stayed in …

7) Fill the gaps with the words from the boxEstaba____________ en la montaña _____________________ al lado de la playa _________________________

en el campo ____________________ en la costa ____________________ en el centro _____________________

Era __________________ No era _______________ acogedor ___________________ antiguo _____________

nuevo _______________ cómodo ________________________ bonito _______________ feo _______________

caro ________________ barato __________________ animado ___________________ lujoso _______________

8) Complete the table¿Qué había? – What was there? Había… - There was… Tenía … - It had…

El pasado9) Write the matching sentence from the box next to the picture¿Qué hiciste? - What did you do?

__ __ __

__ __ __

welcoming in the mountains new next to the beach nice comfortable It was (description)

It wasn’t cheap old in the centre expensive on the coast


__ __ __

10) TranslateLos clientes eran ingleses. ______________________________________________________________________

Los camareros llevaban uniforme. ________________________________________________________________

Hablaban inglés. _____________________________________________________________________________

11) Write the first person singular of the following verbs, using the guidance in the table above.Example: jugar (toplay): jugu é – I played

1. comer (to eat): ____________________________________________________________________

2. beber (to drink): ____________________________________________________________________

3. tomar (to take, to drink) ______________________________________________________________

4. pasar (to spend time) : _______________________________________________________________

5. vivir (to live): _______________________________________________________________________

Verbos irregulares12) Complete the table as it has been done in the example, using the words from the boxes.Infinitive English “yo” present English “yo” preterite English

ir to go voy I go fui I went

hacer to do

ver to see veo

venir to come I come

tener to have tuve

1. Comí platos típicos 2. Tomé el sol 3. Saqué fotos 4. Jugué al voleibol

5. Visité castillos 6. Nadé en la piscina 7. Hice vela 8.Bailé en una discoteca 9.Fui a la playa

Gramática The preterite

To describe a holiday in the past in Spanish, you need to use the preterite tense.

-ar verbs -er verbs -ir verbs ir (irregular verb)

(hablar – to speak) (beber – to drink) (salir – to go out) (to go)

I hablé bebí salí fui

you hablaste bebiste saliste fuiste

he/she habló bebió salió fue

we hablamos bebimos salimos fuimos

you hablasteis bebisteis salisteis fuisteis

they hablaron bebieron salieron fueron


ser to be (always) soy I was

estar to be (temporarily) estuve I was

El tiempo13) Complete the table¿Qué tiempo hizo? – What was the weather like?

Preguntas importantes14) Translate the answers into English¿Cuándo fuiste de vacaciones? – When did you go on holiday?El año pasado _____________________________ El agosto pasado ___________________________________¿Adónde fuiste? - Where did you go?Fui a España __________________________________ Fui a la costa __________________________________¿Con quién fuiste ? – Who did you go with?Fui con mi familia ______________________________ Fui con mis amigos ______________________________¿Cuánto tiempo pasaste allí? – How much time did you spend there?Pasé ocho días allí. __________________________ Pasé dos semanas allí _____________________________¿Cómo fuiste? – How did you go?Fui en avión ________________________________ Fui en autobús ___________________________________¿Dónde te alojaste? – Where did you stay?Me alojé en un hotel _________________________ Me alojé en un camping_____________________________¿Qué hiciste? – What did you do?Hice windsurf. _______________________________ Visité museos ___________________________________Jugué al fútbol_______________________________ Fui a la playa ___________________________________

hago tengo fui vi

vine vengo estoy hice

I have I am I see I was I came

I had I did I am I saw I do


Opiniones In order to achieve a grade C, you will have to be able to express some opinions.

Me gustó … I liked …

No me gustó … I didn’t like …

Fue … It was …

estupendo great

rico delicious

interesante interesting

fascinante fascinating

sucio dirty

limpio clean

Lo pasé bomba I had a great time

15) Translate the following into EnglishMe gustó la comida típica ______________________________________________________________________

Mi viaje fue estupendo _____________________________________________________________________

Lo pasé bomba en la piscina ____________________________________________________________________

No me gustó el hotel. _________________________________________________________________________

Me gustó la playa porque era limpia.______________________________________________________________

Reclamaciones16) Complete the table

x x


17) Translate

The light isn’t working ________________________________________________________________

I need soap ________________________________________________________________________

I need some pillows __________________________________________________________________

Objetos perdidos

18) Translate into EnglishHe perdido mi pasaporte I’ve lost ___________________________

mi monedero ___________________________

mi maleta ___________________________

mis llaves ___________________________

mi bolsa ___________________________

mi cámara ___________________________

mi paraguas ___________________________

mi cartera ___________________________

mi equipaje ___________________________

19) Use a dictionary to complete this box

Me hace falta – I need

To say what you need you can either use necesito, or you can use the construction Me hace falta.

It behaves like Me gusta.

Me hace falta papel higiénico/un secador I need toilet paper/a hair dryer

Me hacen falta toallas/unas aspirinas I need towels/aspirins

Use connectives to extend your sentences:

también ____________________ pero__________ y_______ por eso_________________

porque ____________________ por lo menos ______________________ aunque ______________

sin embargo _____________________ pues ____________________ entonces_________________


El futuro

20) Translate

1. El año que viene voy a Italia con mi familia ______________________________________________________

2. El año que viene me gustaría ir a Grecia. _______________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Viajaré con mis amigos. ____________________________________________________________________

4. Iré a la playa y comeré platos típicos. __________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Me alojaré en un hotel de cinco estrellas con una piscina y un restaurante

__________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

Talking about the past – useful phrases

Jugué al _______

I played _____

Jugó al ________ He / she played _____

Jugamos al _______ We played _____

Visité a _______

I visited _____ (people)

Visitó a ________ He / she visited _____

Visitamos a _______ We visited _____

Visité _______

I visited _____ (sights)

Visitó ________ He / she visited _____

Visitamos _______ We visited _____


Tomé el solI sunbathed

Tomó el sol He/she sunbathed

Tomamos el sol We sunbathed

Compré _______

I bought _____

Compró ________ He / she bought _____

Compramos _______ We bought _____

Comí _______I ate _____

Comió ________ He / she ate _____

Comimos _______ We ate _____

Bebí _______ I drank _____

Bebió ________ he / she drank _____

Bebimos _______ We drank _____

Escribí _______I wrote _____

Escribió ________ He / she wrote _____

Escribimos _______ We wrote _____

Bailé _______

I danced

Bailó ________ He / she danced

Bailamos _______ We danced

Escuché música

I listened to music

Escuchó música He / she listened to _____

Escuchamos música We listened to _____


Descansé I rested

Descansó He / she rested

Descansamos We rested

Perdí _______ I lost _____

Perdió________ He / she lost _____

Perdimos _______ We lost _____

Monté a caballo/en bicicletaI went horseriding/cycling

Montó a caballo/en bicicleta He / she went horseriding/cycling

Montamos a caballo/en bicicleta We went horseriding/cycling

Fui _____ I went _____

Fue _____ He / she went _____

Fuimos __________ We went _____

Esquié

I went skiing

Esquió He / she went skiing

Esquiamos We went skiing

Las vacaciones de mis sueños

Si fuera rico/a – If I was rich …. iría a …– I would go to … El hotel tendría … the hotel would have …

Estaría … It would be (positioned).. Sería …- I / It would be … Mi habitación sería …- My room would be …

tendría … I / it wouldhave… comería --- I would eat bebería – I would drink habría – there would be ..

podría. – I could … Si tuviera mucho dinero – If I had a lot of money… Si tuviera más tiempo - if I had more time ..

21. Translate the following sentences1. Si tuviera mucho dinero, iría a Australia __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Si fuera rico, viajaría a Italia porque es un país muy bonito. ____________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Iría con mis amigos y el hotel estaría cerca de la playa. Mi habitación tendría una sauna privada. ______________________________________________________________________________________________

Nadé I went swimming

Nadó He / she went swimming

Nadamos We went swimming


______________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Me gustaría viajar a Egipto porque me interesa la cultura y visitaría las pirámides porque he oído que son muy asombrosas. ___________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

ASSESSMENT AND EXTENSION 6

The wider world - Speaking

You have been asked to give a short talk about your recent visit to Spain for a promotional video for the hotel. You will need to talk about the following:

1. Where you went on holiday last year2. What you did during your time on holiday3. Whether you enjoyed it4. Where you stayed and what positives the hotel offered5. What the weather was like during the stay6. How a holiday in Spain compares with one in England

The wider world - Writing

Write a letter to your grandmother who lives in Spain telling her about a recent holiday you went on. She has recently won the lottery and moved abroad. She wants to share her winnings with you but only if you practise your Spanish. She wants to know the following:

1. Where you went and who with2. How long you went for and details of the journey3. About the accommodation 4. What the weather was like5. What you did on different days 6. What the best or worst thing about the holiday was7. Whether you enjoyed the holiday and would recommend a visit there8. What your dream holiday would be

Assessment criteria

E Use simple structures correctly, e.g voy (I go), hace sol (it’s sunny), hace mucho calor (it’s very hot), fui (I went)Include simple opinions, e.g. me gusta mucho + infinitive (I like), me encanta + infinitiveJoin sentences with connectives, e.g. y (and), pero (but) and también (also)

C Use the present tense to describe where you would normally go on holiday and what you like to do there, e.g. Normalmente voy a España. También me gusta escuchar música en la playaUse the preterite to say what you did and what the weather was like, e.g. Hizo sol e hice natación ..fui de excursiónUse lo pasé + adjective to give your opinion of what it was like, e.g. Lo pasé genial ( I had a great time)Use the near future tense to say what you are going to do, e.g. En invierno voy a viajar a ItaliaInclude sequencing words, e.g. Primero descansé, luego hice vela en el mar y después jugué al voleibolJustify your opinions with porque

A Use exclamations like ¡Qué aburrido! (how boring!) ¡Qué guay! (cool!) ¡Qué horror! (how awful!) and expressions like Fue un desastre (it was a disaster)Use the imperfect tense to describe the accommodation and facilities, e.g. El hotel tenía una piscina pero no discotecaTalk aboutother people not just yourself, e.g. Mi madre compró una muñeca para mi primaUse a range of time expressions, e.g.un día (one day), el primer día (on the first day), el ultimo día (the last day)

A* Use complex negatives like no … ni … ni… (neither .. nor) and tampoco (not … either)Use sentences with more than one tense in them, e.g. Normalmente vamos a Grecia pero el año pasado fuimos a Egipto para celebrar el aniversario de mis padres. Use relative pronouns (donde or cuando), e.g. El primer díafui a la playa, donde descansé y nadé en el mar

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¿Adóndefuiste de vacaciones?Fui a …AlemaniaArgentinaCubaEscociaEspañaFranciaGalesGran BretañaGreciala IndiaInglaterraIrlandaItaliaMéxicoPakistánLa República DominicanaEstados Unidos¿Cuándo fuiste de vacaciones?El año pasadoEl verano pasadoEl invierno pasadohace dos/cinco años¿Con quién fuiste?Fui con…mi familiamis padresmis amigossolo/a¿Quéhiciste?BailéComí …Bebí …Vi ..Conocí a muchagenteEscuché músicaEsquiéFui de excursiónJugué al voleibolMandé mensajesMonté en bicicletaSaqué fotosTomé el solVisité monumentos¿Qué tal lo pasaste?Lo pasé…bienmuy bienfenomenalfatalguaymalprimerodespuésluegotambiényperofinalmente¿Qué tal tus vacaciones?

DescanséMonté a caballoNadéPatinéEsquiéHice yogaWhere did you go on holiday?I went to ..GermanyArgentinaCubaScotlandSpainFranceWalesGreat BritainGreeceIndiaEnglandIrelandItalyMexicoPakistanDominican RepublicUSAWhen did you go on holiday?last yearlast summerlast wintertwo/five years agoWho did you go with?I went with ..my familymy parentsmy friendsaloneWhat did you do?I dancedI ate …I drank …I saw …I met many peopleI listened to musicI skiedI went on a tripI played volleyballI sent textsI rode a bikeI took photosI sunbathedI visited monumentsHow was it?It was …goodvery goodwonderfulterriblegreatrubbishfirstafter

thenalsoandbutfinallyHow were your holidays?I relaxedI went horse ridingI swamI skatedI skiedI did yogaHicealpinismoHice velaFui a clases de baileDi unavuelta en bicicletaVilugares de interésNo tuvemiedoBuenasvacacionesPaséunasemanaFui en aviónEl vueloduró….Mi hotel estaba …en la costacerca de la playaen la montañaen la ciudadEra muy modernoTenía …un restaurante fantásticouna piscina grandeHabía …Los camarero seran muy amablesLos camareros llevaban uniformeHablabaninglésConocí a muchos jóvenesEranmuysimpáticosMejoré mi españolHizo sol toda la semanaPodías hacer …¿Dónde te alojaste?¿Cómo era el hotel?¿Qué había en el hotel?

En el hotelMe gustaría reservar ..una habitación individualuna habitación doble¿Para cuántos días?¿Para cúantas noches?para … nochespara ..díassin/con balcóncon vistas al marcon bañocon cama de matrimonioVoy/vamos a llegar el..del… hasta…una semana/quince días¿Cuánto es?

¿Hay servicios de habitaciones?¿Hasta de qué hora se sirve desayuno/la comida/ la cena?¿Hay connexion a Internet?¿Se admiten perros?ReclamacionesMe hace(n) falta …Necesito ..papel higiénicojabóntoallasun secadoraspirinas(no) está..No funcionaNo hay … el ascensorI went climbingI went sailingI went to dance classesI went for a bike rideI visited places of interestI wasn’t scaredA good holidayI spent a weekI went by planeThe flight lasted …My hotel was (position)..on the coastnear the beachin the mountainsin a cityIt was very modernIt had…a fantastic restauranta large poolThere was/were …The waiters were very pleasantThe waiters wore a uniform

They spoke EnglishI met lots of young peopleThey were very niceI improved my SpanishIt was sunny all weekYou could do …Where did you stay?How was the hotel?What facilities did the hotel have?In the hotelI’d like to reserve..a single rooma double roomFor how many days?For how many nights?for ..nightsfor ..dayswithout/with balconywith sea views

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C.Loosli and K.Whiteheaad2013 14with a bathwith a double bedI / we will arrive on ..from the .. to the ..a week / fortnight How much is it?Is there room service?

Until what time do you serve breakfast/lunch/ dinner?Is there internet connection?Are dogs allowed?ComplaintsI need… (I’m missing..)I need …toilet papersoaptowelsa hairdryeraspirinsit is (not)it doesn’t workthere is/are no ..liftel aseolaluzladuchaLa habitación está suciaLa cama no está limpiaEl baño/el aseo está sucioHay mucho ruidoQuiero quejarme ahoraQuiero un descuentoQuiero cambiar de habitaciónQuiero hablar con el directorMe vuelve loco/aEl año que viene voy a ..Va a ser ..En el futuro me gustaría viajara ..Quiero visitar ..Si fuera rico/a…Si tuviera el dinero …iría a ..compraría …El hotel tendría ..El hotel sería ..El hotel estaría..Mi habitación tendría ..Sería ..Comería …Bebería ..Seria una experíencia asombrosaVisitaría___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________the toiletthe lightthe showerthe room is dirtythe bed is not cleanthe bathroom/toilet is dirtyThere is a lot of noiseI want to complain nowI want a discountI want to change roomI want to speak to the managerIt drives me madNext year I’m going to be ..It’s going to be ..In the future I would like to go to ..I want to visit ..If I was rich ..If I had the money ..I would go to ..I would be ..The hotel would have …The hotel would be ..The hotel would be (position) ..My room would have ..It would be ..I would eat …I would drink …It would be an amazing experienceI would visit ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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C.Loosli and K.Whiteheaad2013 15____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Documents

I played · Web viewMe hace falta – I needTo say what you need you can either use necesito, or you can use the construction Me hace falta. It behaves like Me gusta. Me hace falta