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nv`xm cvj‡b Bgvg gvwjK (in.)

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Bgvg Avn&gv` (in.) m¤ú‡K© Avwjg mgv‡Ri cÖksmv

Bgvg Avn&gv` (in.)-Gi B‡š—Kvj

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mybœvn Abymi‡Y Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) Gi Ae¯’vb

mybœvn Abymi‡Y Bgvg gvwjK (in.) Gi Ae¯’vb

mybœvn Abymi‡Y Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.) Gi Ae¯’vb

mybœvn Abymi‡Y Bgvg Avngv` (in.) Gi Ae¯’vb

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11

gynvwÏm Z_v nv`xm kv ¿we`‡ì wbKU bvex @ n‡Z K_v, KvR, m¤§wZ Ges m„wóMZ I PvwiwÎK ¸Yvejx hvnvB cÖgvwYZ nq meB mybœvn e‡j cwiwPZ| GB `„wó‡KvY n‡Z A‡bK gynvwÏ‡mi wbKU mybœvn I nv`xm GKB welq|

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weØvbM‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ wfbœZvi Kvi‡Y msÁvi wfbœZv †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| Dc‡iv³ msÁv mg~‡ni g‡a¨ gynvwÏm‡ì msÁvwU e¨vcK A_© m¤wjZ, A_©vr bvex @ n‡Z cÖgvwYZ K_v, KvR, m¤§wZ Ges m„wóMZ I PvwiwÎK ¸Yvejx meB mybœvn Gi Aš—fy©³|

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B mj v g x kix qv ‡Z mybœv ni ¸i“Z ¡ I Z v r ch © Bmjvg †Kvb gvbe iwPZ Rxeb eë ’v bq eis Bnv GKwU Iqvnx

wfwËK Avj−vn cÖ Ë I g‡bvbxZ Rxeb eë ’v, Bmjvgx kixqv‡Zi g~jbxwZ n‡jv KziAvb I mybœvn| cweÎ KziAvb †hgb Iqvnx cÖ Ë mybœvnI †Zgwb Iqvnx cÖ Ë, Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb :

}�� jk��B"�� Q �l�6��: ��*+,�� T "1�;��: &H�;�* { ÒAvi wZwb (bvex @) cÖe…wËi Zvobvq K_v e‡jb bv eis ïaygvÎ

Zv‡K hv Iqvnx Kiv nq ZvB e‡jb|Ó [m~iv Avb&-bvRg: 3-4]| myZivs bvex @-Gi Øxbx K_v, KvR I m¤§wZ me wKQzB Iqvnx

wfwËK| G Rb¨B Avj−vni wb‡`©k‡K †hgb †Kvb Cgvb`vi bi-bvixi D‡c¶v K‡i Pjvi my‡hvM †bB| bvex @-Gi wb‡`©‡kiI GKB Ae ’v| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb :

}��* "1�% M��@��% �P��@�/��* m0� �K�L ��2�� -a��<�� ,�* -��<�� 1��( e0� �n�V�: ��* �?�T��% �� o�� "�� ?�B�� 1��8�: +p@�q �I@�X�> �P��/��*

M�� Z�� M,=�q{ ÒAvj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j †Kvb Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k w`‡j †Kvb Cgvb`vi

cyi“l I Cgvb`vi bvixi †m wel‡q †Kvb GLwZqvi _v‡K bv, Avi †h Avj−vni I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Aeva¨ nq †m cÖKvk¨ c_åóZvq cwZZ nq|Ó

[m~iv Avn&hve: 36] G AvqvZ Bmjvgx kixq‡Z mybœvni ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch©‡K ¯úó K‡i

w`‡”Q †h, Avj−vn ev KziAv‡bi wb‡`©‡ki Ae¯’vb Ges ivm~j @ ev mybœvni wb‡`©‡ki Ae ’vb cvkvcvwk| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avj−vni wb‡`©k Agvb¨ Ki‡j †hgb c_åó n‡q hvq, ivm~j @-Gi wb‡`©k Agv‡bï cwiYwZI GKB †Kvb As‡k Kg bq| GgbwK ivm~j @-Gi wm×vš— I mgvavb‡K mZù‚Z©fv‡e gv_v †c‡Z †g‡b †bqv Qvov Cgvb`vi nIqv KLbI m¤¢e bq|


14


}�=�> �, ��r4��* �, �?@�A �?�B�� 4 ��C�D �� > �E��h8�9�: ��; �1��<�: M�� F�O ��h��F�:�* �J� �K�L �� M�N��; �?�B�F�G�$�% H�> �*�I�C�:{

ÒAZtci †Zvgvi i‡ei Kmg Zviv KLbI Cgvb`vi n‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv Zv‡ì g‡a¨ m„ó weev‡ì e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡K dvqmvjvKvix wnmv‡e †g‡b †bq, AZtci †Zvgvi dvqmvjvi e¨cv‡i Zviv †Kvb iKg msKxY©Zv cv‡e bv Ges Zv üówP‡Ë Ke~j K‡i wb‡e|Ó

[m~iv wbmv : 65] mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Qvov †hgb Cgvb`vi nIqv m¤¢e bq, Cgvb`vi

nIqvi ci †Zgwb Avevi mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Qvov c~Y© Bmjvg gvbvI m¤¢e bq| cÖwm× Zv‡eqx nvmvb evmix (in.) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbt GK`v mvnvex Cgvivb web ûmvBb < wKQz e¨w³mn wk¶vi Avm‡i e‡mwQ‡jb| Zv‡ì ga¨ n‡Z GKRb e‡j †dj‡jb, Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K KziAvb Qvov Ab¨ wKQz ïbv‡eb bv| wZwb (mvnvex) ej‡jb : wbK‡U Avm, AZtci ej‡jb, Zzwg wK g‡b Ki, hw` †Zvgv‡ì‡K ïay KziAv‡bi DciB †Q‡o †`qv nq? Zzwg wK †hvn‡ii mvjvZ Pvi ivKvAvZ, Avmi Pvi ivKvAvZ, gvMwie wZb ivKvAvZ, cÖ_g `yB ivKv‡Z wKivZ cvV Ki‡Z nq BZ¨vw` me KziAv‡b Lyu‡R cv‡e? Abyiƒcfv‡e Kvevi ZvIqvd mvZ P°i Ges mvdv-gviIqvi ZvIqvd BZ¨vw` wK KziAv‡b Lyu‡R cv‡e? AZtci ej‡jb : †n gvbe mKj! †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì (mvnvex‡ì) wbKU n‡Z mybœvni Av‡jv‡K H me we —vwiZ wewa-weavb †R‡b bvI| Avj−vni Kmg K‡i ejwQ, †Zvgiv hw` mybœvn& †g‡b bv Pj, Zvn‡j Aek¨B c_åó n‡q hv‡e|7

ïay KziAvbyj Kvixg‡K AuvKwo‡q a‡i c~Y© Bmjvg gvbv KLbI m¤¢e bq eis G bxwZ gvbyl‡K c_åó K‡i Bmjvg n‡Z †ei K‡i w`‡e Ges ciKv‡j RvbœvZ cvIqvI Am¤¢e n‡q hv‡e| myZivs ciKv‡j 7 evqnvKx wd gv`Lvwj` `vjvwqj- 1/25, Avj LvZxe wdj wKdvqvn- 48 c„t, Rvwg evqvwbj Bjwg Iqv dvhwjnx- 2/191 c„t|


15

RvbœvZ †c‡Z n‡j bvex @-Gi wb‡q Avmv Avj−vni evYx Avj-KziAvbyj Kvixg Ges Zuvi nv`xm ev mybœvn& Df‡qiB GKwbô Abymvix n‡Z n‡e| nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q :

+� �,��*�- �g�6 �&� �� 5�6 �(�7@ ��6 hX�i �,.�/ �g��>�?�� 9 �b � �"�)�j�� )�7.��k�6 �(�� ,.�/ A�5l�� (��E +� �,��*�- .�� .�/ A�5�6 �(��

A�5�6 ��!�� e.�M�7 �(��E �"�)�j�� X�?�@

mvnvex Avey ûivqiv < n‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn @ e‡jb : Avgvi mKj D¤§ZB Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e Z‡e hviv A¯xK…wZ Ávcb K‡i‡Q Zviv e¨wZZ| wRÁvmv Kiv nj t Kviv A¯xK…wZ Ávcb K‡i‡Q? wZwb ej‡jb : †h Avgvi AbymiY K‡i †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, Avi †h Avgv‡K Agvb¨ K‡i †mB A¯xK…wZ Ávcb K‡i‡Q|8

G nv`xm ¯úó K‡i w`‡”Q †h, ivm~j @-Gi mybœvn& Abymi‡Yi †Kvb weKí c_ †bB|

AZGe Bmjvgx kixqv‡Z mybœvni ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch© KZUzKz Zv ejvi Avi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv| Bnv QvovI mybœvni ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv KZ¸wj welq Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q‡` Zz‡j aiv nj|

8 mnxûj eyLvix- wKZveyj BwZmvg- nvt 6737|


16

Z …Z x q c wi ‡ ” Q `

myb œvZ zi i vm~j @ Bmjv‡ gi AKv U¨ `jxj Bmjvg GKwU cwic~Y© Rxeb weavb, Avi G Bmjv‡gi weavb¸wj

†hgwbfv‡e Avj KziAv‡bi gva¨‡g mve¨ — nq †Zgwb bvex gynv¤§` @-Gi mybœvni gva¨‡gI mve¨ — nq, myZivs mybœvn& Bmjv‡gi AKvU¨ `jxj, welqwU KziAvb, nv`xm I gymwjg D¤§vi BRgvi Av‡jv‡K wb‡gœ Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv nj|

Av j KziA v‡ b i Av ‡ jv‡ K : gnvb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi evYx Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g g~jbxwZ Avj KziAv‡bi AmsL¨ AvqvZ cÖgvY K‡i †h, bvex @-Gi GKwbô AvbyMZ¨ Qvov Cgvb I Bmjvg gvbv m¤¢e bq, G cÖm‡½ wb‡gœ K‡qKwU w`K Zz‡j aiv nj :

( K ) myb œv ‡ Z iv m~j @- Gi A v b yMZ ¨ Qv o v Cgv b ` v i nI qv m¤ ¢e b q :

Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb : }�S��<�� ?��( "1�� P��/��* e0� ��V �W�%�*{

Ò†Zvgiv hw` gywgb n‡q _vK Zvn‡j Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki|Ó [m~iv Avb&dvj : 1]

GLv‡b ivm~j @-Gi AvbyMZ¨ A_©vr ivm~j @-Gi mybœv‡Zi AvbyMZ¨ Kivi K_vB ejv n‡q‡Q| myZvis †Kvb Cgvb`v‡ii ivm~j @-Gi mybœvZ‡K Gwo‡q Pjvi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB|

(L) m ybœv ‡ Z iv m ~j eR ©b Kiv Kzd ix KvR : Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb :

}e0� ��V �W�% "p�L�.��/��* e0� +1�3�> ��+��O "1�3�> �, ��:��>��8"�� s�9�: {

Òejyb Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki, Avi hw` Zviv cjvqb K‡i, Zvn‡j Avj−vn Kvwdi‡ì‡K fvjev‡mb bv|Ó [Avj Cgivb : 33]

ivm~j @-Gi AvbyMZ¨ n‡Z cjvqb Kiv A_©vr Zuvi mybœv‡Zi AbymiY eR©b Kiv, Bnv cÖKvk¨ Kzdix|


17

( M) KiY xq I eR©b xq † ¶‡ Î i vm ~j @-B GKgv Î gvc Kvw V : Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb :

} ��* e0� ��X�O��* ��B��$��> �P��Q �?�(��B�$ ��* �!*�i��> �.��/�� ?�(��O[�'��X�V"�� I:�I�D e0� +1��{

Òivm~j †Zvgv‡ì‡K hv †`b Zv MÖnY Ki Ges hv wb‡la K‡ib Zv †_‡K weiZ _vK, Avi Avj−vn‡K fq Ki, wbðqB Avj−vn K‡Vvi kvw — `vZv|Ó [m~iv Avj nvki : 7]

G Avqv‡Z ivm~j @-Gi †`qv A_© n‡jv ivm~j @ Bmjv‡gi †h me wewa-weavb w`‡q‡Qb, A_©vr KziAvb Ges nv`xm, †hgb bvex @ e‡jb,

# e��A�6 �E K�$�m�� I�9�n.�E �o�>�Y�� 4Y” ÒAvgv‡K wKZve (KziAvb) Ges Dnvi Abyiƒc (mybœvn&) †`qv

n‡q‡Q|Ó9 Avi GUvB wZwb Zuvi D¤§vZ‡K w`‡q‡Qb|

( N) K zi A v b I myb œv ni gv a ¨ ‡ gB † K e j gv Î Ø‡ › Øi mgv a v b n‡ Z n‡ e :


} �?��@��( "1�� .�@�/��* �0� �� !*�R��> -t�H�D H�> �?��Q�u��O "1�3�>�<�Ov� �]�� "��* �0��4 �1��>M=:�*"w�O ��F�;�%�* &�� c ��2 ��c{

Òhw` †Zvgiv †Kvb wel‡q weev‡` cÖe„Ë n‡q ci, Zvn‡j Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ cÖZ¨c©Y Ki hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn I wKqvgZ wè‡mi cÖwZ wek¦vmx n‡q _vK| Avi GUvB Kj¨vY Ki Ges cwiYwZi w`K w`‡q DËg|Ó [m~iv wbmv : 59]

9 Avey `vE`- nvt bs 4604, wZiwghx- nvt bs 2664|


18

Bgvg Zvevix (in.) e‡jb : Avqv‡Zi A_© n‡jv hLb †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S †Kvb ag©xq wel‡q weev` cwijw¶Z n‡e, ZLb Zvi mgvavb I dqmvjv n‡jv GKgvÎ Avj−vn A_©vr Avj−vni wKZve KziAvb Ges ivm~j @ A_©vr Zuvi RxeÏkvq Zuvi Av‡`k I wb‡l‡ai gva¨‡g Ges Zuvi B‡š—Kv‡ji ci Zuvi mybœv‡Zi gva¨‡g|10

G Avqv‡Zi wk¶v nj Avgiv hw` mwZ¨Kvi Avj−vn I wKqvgZ wè‡mi cÖwZ Cgvb`vi nB Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì gv‡S ag©xq weev‡ì mgvavb †Kvb Bgvg, cxi, ì‡ek, gZ I c‡_i gva¨‡g bv n‡q n‡Z n‡e GKgvÎ Avj−vni wKZve I ivm~j @-Gi mnxn mybœvni gva¨‡g|

(O ) A vj−v n‡ K f vjev m vi ew nt c ÖKvk n‡ jv m ybœv ni Ab ym iY : Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb :

} �?@�8�� @�G�x�:�* m0� �?�8�Z�Z�9�: H�$��V�Z�O��> e0� �1��Z�9�O �?��( "1�� "p�L&? �;�� &��G�y m0��* �?�8�4��$�2{

Òejyb, hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fvjevm‡Z PvI, Zvn‡j Avgvi AbymiY Ki| d‡j Avj−vnI †Zvgv‡ì‡K fvjevm‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡ì cvc gvR©bv K‡i w`‡eb, Avi Avj−vn n‡jb ¶gvKvix `qvjy|Ó

[m~iv Avjy Cgivb : 31] GwU GKwU AwZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© AvqvZ hv weØvb‡ì wbKU ا�9$1#�ن #0:

ev cix¶vi AvqvZ e‡j cwiwPZ| Bgvg Avãyi ingvb gyeviKcix (in.) e‡jb, G AvqvZ n‡Z mve¨ — nq †h, †h e¨w³ bvex @-Gi nv`xm AbymiY K‡i bv Ges †m Abyhvqx Avgj Kiv IqvRxe g‡b K‡i bv, †m Avj−vn‡K fvjevmvi wg_y K `vex`vi| Avi †h e¨w³ Avj−vn‡K fvjevmvq wg_y K cÖgvwYZ nq, †m g~jZt Avj−vni cÖwZ Cgv‡bi wg_y K `vex`vi|11

AZGe mwZ¨Kvi Cgvb`vi I Avj−vni wcÖq n‡Z n‡j mKj MvDQ-KzZze, cxi-ì‡ek I Ijx-AvIjxqv‡K ev` w`‡q GKgvÎ bvex @-Gi mybœv‡Zi Abymvix n‡Z n‡e| 10 Zvdmxi Zvevix- m~iv wbmvi 59 bs Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi ªt (msw¶ß)| �1 ا��اذي 11� �*-�- 21 c„t|


19

( P) m ybœvn i we‡i vax Zv n ‡j wdrbv I hš ¿Y v` vq K A vh v‡ei m ¤§yLxb n ‡Z n ‡e :


} �?�B�Z �z�: �*�% {a��> �?�B�Z �z�O "1�% �!��% ��Q �1��G��: ��:�i+�� i�9� "��>&? ��% &'��i�Q{

ÒmyZivs hviv Zuvi Av‡`‡ki wei“×vPviY K‡i, Zviv †hb mZK© nq †h, Zv‡ì‡K wdZbv †c‡q hv‡e A_ev hš¿Yv`vqK kvw — Zv‡ì‡K MÖvm Ki‡e|Ó [m~iv b~i : 63]

AZGe BnKvj I ciKv‡j wdrbv I kvw — n‡Z i¶v †c‡Z n‡j mybœvn Abymi‡Yi weKí †Kvb c_ †bB|

( Q) gymw jg D ¤ § v i D Ë g Av` ‡ k ©i c Öw ZK i vm ~j @ : Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb :

} e0� ��N��: �1��( �� {a��F�; {o��/�% �0� �.��/�� H�> �?�8�� 1��( �I�X��*v� �]�� "�>�cM�d�|�( e0� ��(�2�* ��{

Ò†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ ivm~jyj−vni gv‡SB i‡q‡Q DËg Av`k©, GUv Zv‡ì Rb¨ hviv Avj−vn I †kl wè‡mi Avkv iv‡L Ges Avvj−vn‡K AwaK ¯§iY K‡i|Ó [m~iv Avn&hve : 21]

Bgvg Be‡b KvQxi (in.) e‡jb : Òbvex @-Gi Abymi‡Yi wel‡q G AvqvZwU GKwU AKvU¨ I eo ai‡Yi cÖgvY ----|Ó12

bvex @-Gi mybœvn Bmjvgx bxwZgvjvi GK Awe‡”Q` Ask, hv Qvov Bmjvg KLbI c~Y©Zv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, mbœvn Bmjv‡gi GK GKvU¨ `jxj G cÖm‡½ Avj KziAv‡b AmsL¨ AvqvZ i‡q‡Q, bgybv ¯iƒc mvgvb¨ wKQz Dc ’vcb Kiv nj, GLb Avgiv bvex @-Gi nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K welqwU Rvbvi †Póv Kwi|

n v` x ‡ m i Av ‡ jv ‡ K : mybœvZzi ivm~j @ Bmjvgx kixqv‡Zi AvKvU¨ `jxj KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K cÖgvwYZ nIqvi ci G wel‡q 12 Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi m~iv Avn&hve 21 bs Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi ªôe¨- 3/522 c„t|


20

nv`x‡mi AeZviYvi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv eis Bmjv‡gi †Kvb weavb cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU weï× I ¯úó `jxjB h‡_ó n‡q hvq, wKš‘ cvVK mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q welqwU Av‡iv ¯úó I Av‡jvwKZ nIqvi Rb¨ ÒmybœvZzi ivm~j @ Bmjvgx kixqv‡Zi AKvU¨ `jx‡jiÓ cÖgv‡Y K‡qKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© nv`xm wb‡gœ Dc ’vcb Kiv nj :

(K) cÖwm× mvnvex Rvwei web Avãyj−vn < n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb : bvex @-Gi Nygš— Ae ’vq wKQz msL¨K wdwi¯—v Avm‡jb, Zv‡ì †KD ej‡jb, wZwb Nygš—, Avevi †KD ej‡jb : Zuvi P¶z Nygš— wKš‘ Aš—i RvMÖZ| AZtci Zviv ej‡jb, Zuvi GKwU `„óvš— i‡q‡Q †Zvgiv †m `„óvš— eY©bv Ki, AZtci ej‡jb, Zuvi „óvš— nj H e¨w³i b¨vq †h mymw¾Z K‡i GKwU M„n wbg©vY Kij, AZtci †mLv‡b LvIqvi Av‡qvRb Kij Ges GKRb Avgš¿YKvix †cÖiY Kij, AZtci †h Avgš¿Y MÖnY Kij, M„‡n cÖ‡ek Kij Ges Av‡qvwRZ Lvbv †Lj| Avi †h Avgš¿Y MÖnY Kij bv, M„‡nI cÖ‡ek Kij bv Ges Av‡qvwRZ LvbvI †Lj bv| G `„óvš— eY©bvi ci Zviv ej‡jb : `„óv‡š—i e¨vL¨v K‡i w`b wZwb (bvex @) eyS‡Z cvi‡eb, KviY P¶z Nygš— n‡jI Aš—i RvMÖZ, ZLb Zviv e¨vL¨vq ej‡jb :

'��J�� 7��E �"�)�j�� -��.��@ �(�J�� q+� A�>�� D��J�� C.�k�6 Y��$�>�7 �D��J�� A�M�7 �(��E �+� �C.�k�6 ��!�� H�>�*�E@ '��J��E �Y�>�� A�M�7 ��!�� @

r.�)�� (�$�5 's� �� Òwbwg©Z M„nwU nj RvbœvZ, Avi Avgš¿YKvix n‡jb gynv¤§` @,

AZGe †h e¨w³ gynv¤§` @-Gi AvbyMZ¨ ¯xKvi K‡i, †m †hb cÖK…Z c‡¶ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjiB AvbyMZ¨ ¯xKvi Kij| Avi †h e¨w³ gynv¤§` @-†K Agvb¨ Kij, †m †hb cÖK…Zc‡¶ Avj−vn ZvAvjv‡KB Agvb¨ Kij| gynv¤§` @ n‡jb gvby‡li gv‡S (b¨vq I Ab¨v‡qi) cv_©K¨Kvix|13 13 mnxûj eyLvix nvt bs- 6738|


21

( L) mvnvex Avj Cievh web mvwiqvn < n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb : +� �,��*�- .�) 5 A�>��@ t"�u$ >�5 t"�v 7�� .�)�v�7�� .�)�$�>�7 �X��/�6 �H�w 3x�� y��

�� n��>�!�� .��) � �m�> =�E�E �g��$�4�� .��) � �m��-�� +� �,��*�- .�� zX {.�/ �,.�! �g�l��i 3C0@�� "�v 7�� Q �� .�) ��E�l�� I$ �E�6 �,.�! +� L��!�9 5 �H g ��E "�7.��E �J�%��E

� �| 4�� (�� Y�e }�� .~$ F��B �D��7 �V 9�?� L� �$�%�� 1 ��4�5 �H�I�) �H�I�$��>�4�� D� o��i .�t� �(� � G�� .��>�2�� "�)�*�E � 9�)�% 5 �(# � ��J�� .��$�>�7 ��7�E .�� 5 ��I�%�J�K

5 � =��)�. q � y.�w��E �H�i.�� E > �� 5 3"�w�� X�i �g }�� -�� 3"��7�� 5 �X�i�E z"�7�V�<z"��) E L�� 9�� \@E�@ �56 \��6� "=.� (5 ( (%B ��B L�� 9�� ,./

$��. GK`v ivm~j @ Avgv‡ì GKw`b mvjvZ cov‡jb, AZtci

mvjvZ †k‡l Avgv‡ì w`‡K gyL K‡i e‡m ü`q¯úk©x e³e¨ ïbv‡jb, e³e¨ ï‡b Avgv‡ì †PvL AkÖ“wk³ n‡q †Mj Ges ü`‡q K¤úb ïi“ nj, Avgiv Av‡e`b Kijvg †n ivm~jyj−vn! g‡b nq Bnv †hb we`vqx fvlY, AZGe Avgv‡ì‡K wKQz Dc‡`k w`b! ZLb ivm~j @ ej‡jb : Avgvi Dc‡`k nj †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges †Zvgv‡ì (ag©xq †bZvi) AvbyMZ¨ ¯xKvi Ki Ges Zvi K_v kªeY Ki, hwÌ nve&kx K…Z`vm †Zvgv‡ì †bZv n‡q _v‡K| †R‡b †iL †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ n‡Z Avgvi c‡i †h †eu‡P _vK‡e †m (Øxbx wel‡q) eû gZ‡f` †`L‡Z cv‡e, GgZve ’vq †Zvgv‡ì Acwinvh© KZ©e¨ n‡jv Avgvi mybœvZ‡K AuvK‡o ai Ges myc_ cÖvß Avgvi (Pvi) †Lvjvdv‡q ivwk`vi mybœvZ‡K AuvK‡o ai| Avi mveavb _vK (Øx‡bi bv‡g) be Avwe¯‹…Z welqmg~n n‡Z! KviY cÖwZwU (Øx‡bi bv‡g) be Avwe¯‹…Z welq nj we`ÕAvZ, Avi mKj cÖKvi we`ÕAvZ n‡jv c_åóZv|14

G g~jëvb nv`xmwU n‡Z Avgiv GKvwaK welq wk¶v MÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi, cÖ_gZ : Bnv cÖgvY K‡i †h, mybœvZzi ivm~j @ Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi AKvU¨ `jxj, ZvB Zvnv AuvK‡o ai‡ZB n‡e D‡c¶v Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| wØZxqZ : mybœvn Gi wecixZ welq n‡jv we`ÕAvZ, 14 Avey `vE`Ñ nvt bs- 4607, wZiwghx- nvt 2676, Bgvg wZiwghx e‡jb : nv`xmwU mnxn|


22

we`ÕAv‡Zi cwiPq nj : Bmjv‡g Bev`v‡Zi bv‡g Ggb †Kvb bZzb welq, A_ev g~j wel‡qi †Kvb ms‡hvRb Pvjy Kiv hv KziAvb I mybœvq cÖgvwYZ bq| Giƒc mKj we`ÕAvZB Bmjv‡g Mwn©Z I cwiZ¨vR¨, KviY Av‡jvP¨ nv`x‡m ¯úófv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q �V��< 3"��7�� 5 �X�iz"�� ÒmKj cÖKvi we`ÕAvZ c_åóZvÓ Ab¨ eY©bvq Gm‡Q ��< 3"�7�� 5 �X�iVz"��E �ihX

�<�V��3" � �)�� -. ÒmKj cÖKvi we`ÕAvZB c_åóZv, Avi mKj c_åóZvi cwiYwZ n‡jv Rvnvbœvg|Ó AZGe g‡bi †Lqvj Lykx Abyhvqx we`ÕAvZ‡K fvMvfvwM Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì bvex @-Gi mybœvZ‡K c~Y©fv‡e AuvK‡o a‡i Ges mKj cÖKvi we`ÕAvZ eR©b K‡i mwVK Bmjvg †g‡b Pjvi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!

(M) mvnvex Avey ûivqiv < n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb : ivm~jyj−vn @ e‡jb :

�K� i�m � �$�I�H�G �$��$ (�� (�K �h>��5 ��4�� J�� .�K .�J�%I�9�H 5 ��J i .�9�n. +� �E �*�) 9�� Ò†Zvgv‡ì gv‡S `yÕwU welq †i‡L †Mjvg hZ¶Y †m `yÕwU AuvK‡o

a‡i _vK‡e KLbI c_åó n‡e bv, Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi wKZve I Avgvi mybœvZÓ|15

G nv`x‡m ¯úófv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q, bvex @ we`vq n‡¾ j¶vwaK RbZvi mvg‡b Rxe‡bi †kl n‡¾ †kl fvl‡Y †kl Dc‡`k cÖ vbKv‡j e‡jb : Avj−vni wKZve Ges Zuvi mybœvZB nj myc_ I wec‡_i gvcKvwV, G `yÕwU‡K mgvbfv‡e AuvK‡o ai‡Z n‡e| ïay KziAvb‡K AuvK‡o a‡i †hgb myc_ n‡Z cv‡i bv, †Zgwb ïay mybœvn‡K AuvK‡o a‡iI myc_ n‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB KziAvb I mybœvn Dfq‡K mgvbfv‡e AuvK‡o aivi gva¨‡g †Kej gvbyl Zvi Øxb‡K msi¶Y Ki‡Z cvi‡e, b‡PZ KLbI m¤¢e bq|

mybœvn Bmjvgx kixqv‡Zi AKvU¨ `jxj cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ bgybv ¯iƒc G wZbwU nv`xm Dc ’vcb K‡iB †kl Ki‡Z PvB, g~jZt G wel‡q AmsL¨ mnxn nv`xm i‡q‡Q hv Zz‡j ai‡j †QvULvU GKLvbv cy —K n‡q hv‡e| 15 gyqvËv Bgvg gvwjK- nvt 1395, nvwKg- mnxn nvt 291|


23

B Rgvi Av ‡ jv ‡ K : mybœvZzi ivm~j @ Bmjvgx kixqv‡Zi AKvU¨ `jxj, hv cweÎ KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K AZtci nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj| D³ Av‡jvPbv n‡Z BnvB my úó nq †h, †Kvb Cgv‡bi `vwe`vi mybœvi AbymiY n‡Z `~‡i _vK‡Z cv‡i bv Ges KziAvb I mybœvni D‡aŸ© †Kvb wKQz‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z cv‡i bv|


} �, ��[ ��:�i+�� B�:�% ��: e0� ��X�O��* �P��/��* �0� �}�I�: �� 4 ��rI�X�O e0� +1��&? ��Q &\ ��/ {

Ò†n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji A‡MÖ †Kvb wKQz cÖvavb¨ wÌ bv, Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| wbðq Avj−vn mewKQy ïb‡b I Rv‡bb| Ó [m~iv Avj ûRivZ : 1]

AZGe †Kvb Cgvb`vi Avj−vnfxi“ Ávbxe¨w³ mybœvnwe‡ivax n‡Z cv‡i bv| Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.) ¯xq cÖwm× MÖš’ wKZveyj D‡¤§ e‡jb :

) Y�%e ��B6 ^�6 � H�>7 �� Y%�e ;%e E6 r.)�� \ g6 T ��.�� +� ,�*- �6 C.�K� X=E�7 +� � �@ +� gl�5 Y�JI� H$>�%9��E

=E�7Y7.�K� b� Q�45 �B` X4� � X( A_©vr ÒAvj−vn ZvÕAvjv ivm~j @ Gi c~Y© AbymiY Kiv Ges Zuvi

dvqmvjv gv_v‡c‡Z †g‡b †bqv †h dih K‡i w`‡q‡Qb G wel‡q †Kvb Ávbx e¨w³‡K wØgZ †cvlY Ki‡Z Avwg ïwbwb| KviY Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv bvex @-Gi cieZ©x †Kvb e¨w³i Rb¨ Zuvi Abymi‡Yi weKí c_ iv‡Lb wb|Ó16

AZGe bvex @-Gi mybœvn Bmjv‡gi AKvU¨ `jxj I AbymiYxq nIqv‡Z mgMÖ gymwjg D¤§vn& BR&gv ev HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb|17

16 wKZveyj Dg- 7/273 c„t| 17 `ªt xV*S� T ")%�� "e.I� (97-101) c„t|


24

PZz_© cwi‡”Q`

A v j -KziAv ‡bi mv ‡_ mybœv ni m¤ úK© KziAvbyj Kvixg Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi evYx hv mivmwi Avj−vn

ZvÕAvjvi c¶ n‡Z wReixj υ-Gi gva¨‡g bvex @-Gi Kv‡Q Iqvnx wn‡m‡e AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| Aci c‡¶ ivm~j @-Gi mybœvn Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi evYx bv n‡jI Zv Iqvnx n‡Z gy³ bq, eis ZvnvI Iqvnx Gi Aš—fy©³, Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvB †m ¯xK…wZ w`‡q‡Qb, Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb :

}jk��B"�� Q �l�6��: ��*+,�� T "1�� ;��: &H�;�* { ÒAvi wZwb (@) cÖe„wËi Zvobvq K_v e‡jb bv eis hv Iqvnx

Kiv nq ZvB e‡jb|Ó [m~iv Avb&-bRg : 3-4] AZGe Avj KziAvb I mybœvni gv‡S †Zgb †Kvb ~iZ¡ †bB eis

Iqvnxi m~‡Î GK Ac‡ii mv‡_ m¤ú„³ I cwic~iK| ZvB‡Zv bvex @

e‡jb : �# e��6 �E K�$�m I�� 9�n. �E �o�>�Y�� 4�Y ÒAvgv‡K wKZve (KziAvb) Ges Dnvi mv‡_ Abyiƒc (mybœvn) †`qv

n‡q‡Q|Ó18 myZivs KziAvb I mybœvni m¤úK© nj AwZ Mfxi| G welqwU Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡Z wM‡q Bmjvgx M‡elKMY mK‡jB HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡ib †h, KziAv‡bi mv‡_ mybœvni m¤ú‡K©i wZbwU Ae ’v i‡q‡Q|19

c Ö_g Ae¯ ’v : KziAvb I mybœvni ûeû wgj _vK‡e| †hgb- nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q,

�)�7 q+� �� <�- � �J�7 (�5� �(�7 +� �,��*�- �,.�/ �,.�/ .�J�� @ S� �� )�5 > �x.�>�* �@.��G 3��J�? A�>�7 �b g�6 & �� b � �Y �g�6�E q+� +� �,��*�- �D��J�� V��M�� x.�/ ��E &

�� .�9� ��E�E �g.��- x��E &.�i 0��B��$ m�� (�*� �9��C. � ��$ Y�* ��$tV 18 Ave~ `vD` nvt 4604 (mnxn)| * و�(�$)'& ا��ا� 19 (63-83) c„t| ا9"=م �. (111-140) �,�� ا�� c„t|


25

mvnvex Avãyj−vn& Be‡b Igvi < n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb †h, ivm~jyj−vn @ e‡j‡Qb, Bmjv‡gi wfwË nj cuvPwU- (1) mv¶¨ cÖ vb Kiv †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Qvov mwZ¨Kvi †Kvb gvÕey ev Dcvm¨ †bB Ges mv¶¨ cÖ vb Kiv †h, gynv¤§` @ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi ivm~j| (2) mvjvZ Kv‡qg Kiv, (3) hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv, (4) igvhvb gv‡m mvIg cvjb Kiv Ges (5) mvg_© evb e¨w³i evBZzj−vq nv¾ m¤ú`vb Kiv|20

nv`x‡mi Av‡jvP¨ welq¸wj ûeû KziAvbyj Kvix‡gI G‡m‡Q : Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb :

}�o��(�#�� O[�* �o=�z�� L�%�*{ Ò†Zvgiv mjvZ Kv‡qg Ki Ges hvKvZ Av`vq Ki|Ó [m~iv Avj-evKvivn& : 83]

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb :

} ��:�i+�� Q �s��( ��( �]�� rz�� ?�8� ��Q �s��( ��[ ��:�i+�� B�:�% ��:�?�8��Z�L ��{

Ò†n Cgvb`viMY †Zvgv‡ì Dci (igvhvb gv‡mi) †ivhv dih Kiv n‡q‡Q †hgb †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x‡ì Dci dih Kiv n‡qwQj|Ó

[Avj-evKvivn& : 183] wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb :

}M= �Z�/ �P� �� 5��6��/� �� J� �Z"�� ~�; �� Q �0��*{

ÒAvj−vni D‡Ï‡k¨ (Kvev) M„‡n nv¾ m¤úv`b Kiv mvg_© evb e¨w³‡ì Acwinvh© KZ©e¨|Ó [Avj-Cgivb : 97]

mvnvex Avãyj−vn& Be‡b Igvi <-Gi ewY©Z nv`x‡m †hgb mvjvZ, hvKvZ, mvIg I n¾ †gŠwjKfv‡e Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q wVK †Zgwb KziAvbyj Kvix‡gi AvqvZmg~‡n D³ welq¸wj †gŠwjKfv‡e Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| myZivs KziAvb I mybœvni gv‡S G †¶‡Î ûeû wgj i‡q‡Q|

20 mnxûj eyLvix- 1/10 c„t nvt 7, mnxn gymwjg- nvt 21|


26

w Ø Zx q Ae¯ ’v t wØZxq Ae ’v nj mybœvn KziAv‡bi gyZjvK (mvaviY) ûKzg‡K gyKvBqv` (mxgve×) wn‡m‡e, gyRgvj (msw¶ß) ûKzg‡K gydvm&mvj (we¯—vwiZ) wn‡m‡e Ges ÔAvg (e¨vcK) ûKzg‡K Lvm (wbw`©ó) wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡i _v‡K| †hgb- mvjvZ, hvKvZ, wmqvg, n¾, cvi¯úvwiK Av`vb-cÖ vb I †ePv-†Kbv BZ¨vw` welq¸wj msw¶ßfv‡e KziAv‡b G‡m‡Q, wKš‘ Zv bvex @-Gi nv`x‡m we —vwiZ AvKv‡i Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| g~jZt AwaKvsk nv`xmB nj KziAv‡bi msw¶ß welq¸wj we¯—vwiZfv‡e eY©bvi †¶Î| cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q G welqwU Av‡iv cwi¯‹vi nIqvi Rb¨ wb‡gœ wKQz `„óvš— Zz‡j aiv nj|

(1 ) Kzi Av ‡ b i gyRgv j (m s w¶ß ) w el q¸ wj m yb œv n gyd m &m vj (w e¯ —v wi Z) f v‡ e eY©b v w` ‡ q‡ Q|

Bgvg gviIqvhx (in.) e‡jb : Bmjv‡gi dih g~jbxwZ¸‡jv bvex @-Gi mybœvni we —vwiZ e¨vL¨v Qvov Zv Rvbv I Avgj Kiv KLbI m¤¢e bq, †hgb- mvjvZ, hvKvZ, wmqvg, nv¾ I wRnv` BZ¨vw`|21

(K) cweÎ KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q :

}�o=�z�� L�%�*{ Ò†Zvgiv mjvZ Kv‡qg Ki|Ó [m~iv Avj-evKvivn& : 83] Lv‡b ïaygvÎ gyRgvj (msw¶ß)fv‡e mvjvZ Kv‡q‡gi wb‡ ©k †`qv

n‡q‡Q| eY©bv Kiv nqwb Zvi wbw`©ó mgq¸wj, wbw`©ó ivKvAv‡Zi msL¨v¸wj I Av‡iv Ab¨vb¨ welq¸wj| wKš‘ Zvi we —vwiZ eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb bvex @ Zuvi nv`x‡m| dih mvjv‡Zi mgq KLb, †hvn‡ii mgq KLb, Avmi, gvMwie I Gkvi mgq KLb? †Kvb mvjvZ KZ ivKvAvZ, mybœvZ I dih KZ ivKvAvZ? RygAvi mvjvZ wK wbq‡g, C‡ì mvjvZ wK wbq‡g, cuvP Iqv³ dih mvjvZ wK wbq‡g? mybœvZ mvjvZ wK wbq‡g? i“Kz, wmR& v I Zvkvnû` wK wbq‡g Ges KLb †Kvb wKivAvZ I `yÕAv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e BZ¨vw` me welq¸wj wbLyuZfv‡e eY©bv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb bvex @ Zuvi mybœvni g‡a¨, GgbwK ev¯—e wPÎ |c„: 31 ا�� 2&وزى 21


27

Zz‡j a‡i Zvnv Abymi‡Yi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb : } ��h>��i�J .�-�6��9�J�� e�# >��6 �{ Ò†Zvgiv wVK †mB wbqg c×wZ‡Z mvjvZ m¤úv`b Ki,

†hfv‡e Avgv‡K m¤úv`b Ki‡Z †`‡LQ|Ó22

( L) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cweÎ KziAv‡b e‡jb : }�o��(�#�� O[�*{

Ò†Zvgiv hvKvZ Av`vq Ki|Ó [m~iv Avj-evKvivn& : 83] GLv‡b ïay hvKvZ Av`vq Gi weavb gyRgvj (msw¶ß)fv‡e eY©bv

Kiv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ †Kvb& †Kvb& m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e? †Kvb& mg‡q I †Kvb& wbq‡g Zv we¯—vwiZ †Kvb eY©bv KziAvbyj Kvix‡g Av‡mwb, eis G mg — gyRgvj (msw¶ß) weavb gydvm&mvj (we —vwiZ)fv‡e G‡m‡Q bvex @-Gi nv`x‡m| †Kvb& †Kvb& m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e Ges wK cwigvY m¤ú‡`, †Kvb mgq I wbq‡g hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e meB ¯we —v‡i bvex @ Zuvi mybœvq eY©bv K‡iw`‡q‡Qb| †hgb- wZwb e‡jb :

��$�� 6 �/# X � �( �? �J � �6 �E3s� � �� (��- s �� /z" �E \�b � �� 6 ��/# X � � �( ?�J�%�" �6 �E�* � �� /z"�E \�b � ��6 �/# X � �(�? �J �� E3@�� /z"�E \�b � ��6 �/# X � � �( �6�-�5 4�$�( � �(�� u�) H�� /z"�E \�b � ��6 �/# X � �w (�V w�$�( � �� (��! �� /z".

Ò52.1/2 Zjvi Kg †iŠc¨ n‡j †Kvb hvKvZ †bB, 20 g‡bi Kg dmj n‡j †Kvb hvKvZ †bB, cuvPwU D‡Ui Kg n‡j †Kvb hvKvZ †bB, QvMj 40wUi Kg n‡j †Kvb hvKvZ †bB, ¸i“ 30wUi Kg n‡j †Kvb hvKvZ †bB|Ó (eyLvix, gymwjg, bvmvC)| BZ¨vw` hvKv‡Zi LyuwUbvwU me weavb we¯—vwiZfv‡e mybœvnq eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

(M) Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv cweÎ KziAv‡b e‡jb :

}�]�� rz�� ?�8� ��Q �s��({ Ò†Zvgv‡ì Dci igvhv‡bi †ivhv dih Kiv n‡q‡Q|Ó [m~iv Avj-evKvivn& : 183]

wKš‘ igvhvb gvm wKfv‡e ïi“ n‡e? mvIg Ae¯’vq wK wK wbwl×? dih mvI‡gi wbqg wK? bdj mvI‡gi wbqg wK? BZ¨vw` welq¸wj 22 mnxn eyLvix, nvt bs 631|


28

we —vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nqwb, c¶vš—‡i mvIg m¤úK©xq hveZxq wewa-weavb †hgb- Puv` †`‡LB mvIg ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e Avevi Puv` †`‡LB mvIg †kl n‡e, Ges wK Ki‡j mvIg my›ì nq, wK Ki‡j bó nq BZ¨vw` welq¸wj ¯we —v‡i mybœvq Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

(N) Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv cweÎ KziAv‡b e‡jb :

}��*�0M= �Z�/ �P� �� 5��6��/� �� J� �Z"�� ~�; �� Q { ÒAvj−vni D‡Ï‡k¨ mvg_© evb e¨w³‡ì Kvev M„‡n nv¾ m¤úv`b

Kiv Aek¨ KZ©e¨|Ó [m~iv Avj-Cgivb : 97] nv‡¾i weavb KziAvb gvwR‡` gyRgvj (msw¶ß)fv‡e G‡m‡Q, Gi

we¯—vwiZ eY©bv †hgb- †Kv_v n‡Z Bnivg euva‡e, wKfv‡e Bnivg euva‡e, nv‡¾i w`b¸wj‡Z g°vq, wgbvq, Avivdvq wKwK KvR Ki‡Z n‡e Zv KziAvb gvwR‡` ¯we¯—v‡i Av‡jvPbv Kiv nqwb eis bvex @-Gi mybœvq mKj †¶‡Îi mKj mybœvZ, IqvwRe I dihmg~n we —vwiZfv‡e Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| G Rb¨B bvex @ n‡¾i mKj Kg©‡¶‡Î mvnvex‡ì j¶¨ K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb : �?��E�7 � �# )�� A�) � *.�I�IH Ò†Zvgiv Avgvi wbKU n‡Z †Zvgv‡ì nv‡¾i wewa-weavb wk‡L bvI|Ó23

AZGe G msw¶ß Av‡jvPbv n‡Z cÖwZqgvb nj †h, KziAvb I mybœvni Mfxi m¤úK© n‡jv- KziAvb Gi we —vwiZ iƒc`vbKvix n‡”Q mybœvn&| mybœvn& e¨ZxZ KziAvb‡K fvjfv‡e Rvbv I gvbv m¤¢e bq|

(1) K zi A v ‡ bi gyZ jv K (mv av i Y) w e lq¸ w j mybœv n & gyK v Bqv ` (mx gv e × ) K ‡ i e Y©bv K ‡ i ‡ Q| A_©vr KziAvbyj Kvix‡g KZK¸wj weavb Ggb mvaviYfv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z †Kvb iKg mxgv ev wba©vwiZ cwigvY D‡j−L Kiv nqwb d‡j Kvh©‡¶‡Î Zv cvjb Kiv ev †g‡b Pjv KwVb n‡q hvq, Ggb welq¸wj mybœvni gva¨‡g gyKvBqv` ev mxgve× I wba©vwiZ cwigv‡Y K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| hvi d‡j Kvh©‡¶‡Î Zv LyeB mnRmv‡a¨ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|

(K) †hgb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb : }�P�� ?�8:�I�:�%�* �?�8�T��N��4 ��9�F��>{

23 mnxn gymwjg nvt bs-1297|


29

Ò†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì †Pnviv I yB nvZ Zv (gvwU) Øviv gvmvn Ki|Ó [m~iv Avj-gvwq`v: 6] KziAv‡b Zvqv¤§y‡gi weav‡b `yB nvZ gvmvni welqwU gyZjvK

(mvaviY)fv‡e †i‡L †`qv n‡q‡Q A_©vr †Kvb mxgv ev wbw`©ó cwigvY D‡j−L Kiv nqwb| myZivs GLv‡b nvZ Øviv Av½y‡ji gv_v n‡Z Kuva ch©š— m¤ú~Y© Ask‡K eySv‡e| c¶vš—‡i ivm~j @-Gi mybœvn& D³ Amxg I Awbw`©ó cwigvY‡K mxgve× (gyKvBqv`) K‡i w`‡q‡Q| mnxn eyLvix I gymwj‡gi nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q, GK`v GK e¨w³ Igvi <-Gi wbKU Avm‡jb Ges wRÁvmv Ki‡jb †h, Avgvi †Mvmj dih n‡q †M‡Q wKš‘ Avwg cvwb cvw”Q bv GgZve¯’vq wK Kie? ZLb Av¤§vi web Bqvwmi < Igvi‡K < ej‡jb : Avcbvi wK Avgv‡ì H NUbv ¯§iY n‡”Q bv, hLb Avcwb Ges Avwg GK mv‡_ md‡i wQjvg (cvwb bv cvIqvq) Avcwb mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb bv, Avi Avwg gvwU‡Z MovMwo w`jvg AZtci (Gi gva¨‡g cweÎ n‡q) mvjvZ Av`vq Kijvg| bvex @-Gi Kv‡Q wd‡i G‡m Zuv‡K NUbv Ly‡j ej‡j wZwb ej‡jb : bv †Zvgiv †hiƒc K‡iQ Zv wVK nqwb eis Giƒc KivB †Zvgvi Rb¨ h‡_ó wQj e‡j wZwb @ ¯xq `yB nvZ gvwU‡Z gvi‡jb, Zv‡Z dzu w`‡jb, AZtci `yB nvZ w`‡q †Pnviv Ges `yB nv‡Zi Kwâ ch©š— gvmvn& Ki‡jb|Ó24

Avqv‡Z gyZjvKfv‡e ewY©Z nvZ gvmv‡ni weavb‡K mybœvZzi ivm~j @ gyKvBqv` (mxwgZ) K‡i eY©bv w`‡q‡Q| A_©vr Zvqv¤§y‡g nvZ gvmv‡ni cwigvY nj Kwâ ch©š— hv KziAv‡bi eY©bvq D‡j−L †bB|

( L) KziAvb gvRx‡` Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb : } ��F��*��B�:�I�:�% ��V�6"L��> �a�L��F��*{

Òcyi“l I bvix hviv Pzwi K‡i †Zvgiv Zv‡ì nvZ †K‡U †dj|Ó [m~iv Avj-gvwq`vn& : 38] KziAvb gvRx‡` nvZ KvUvi weavbwU gyZjvK (mvaviY) ev

Awbw`©ófv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| nvZ Øviv †KvbwU D‡Ïk¨ Wvb bv evg? KZUzKz cwigvY Kwâ ch©š—, bv KbyB ch©š—, bv Kuva ch©š—? Zv mxgve× 24 mnxûj eyLvix- 1/443 c„t, Zvdmx‡i KziZzex- 5/239 c„t, mnxn gymwjg- beex, 4/61 c„t|


30

K‡i †`qv nqwb, eis mybœv‡Z ivm~j @ †Pv‡ii nvZ KvUvi weavbwU‡K gyKvBq¨v` (mxgve×) I wbw`©ó K‡i eY©bv w`‡q‡Q|

myZivs KziAv‡bi gyZjvK welqmg~n hv cvjb Kiv KwVb n‡q hvq †m¸wj mybœvZzi ivm~j @ gyKvBq¨v` (mxgve×)fv‡e eY©bv w`‡q gvby‡li Rb¨ cvj‡b mnR mva¨ K‡i w`‡q‡Q|

(2 ) KziAv ‡ b i Ô Av g (e¨vc K) w ea v b ¸w j m ybœv n& Lv m (w b w ` ©ó) K‡ i eY ©b v w `‡ q‡ Q| A_©vr KziAvbyj Kvix‡g A‡bK wewa-weavb ÔAvg (e¨vcK)fv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q hv Kvh©‡¶‡Î cvjb Kiv `yt¯‹i n‡q hvq H me ÔAvg weavb¸wj‡K bvex @-Gi mybœvn& Lvm A_©vr Avg‡ji cwiwa‡K wbw`©ó K‡i eY©bv w`‡q‡Q, hv gvby‡li Rb¨ cvj‡b LyeB mnRmva¨ n‡q †M‡Q| KziAv‡bi Giƒc weavb‡K gyZvIqvwZi nv`xm Øviv Lvm ev wbw`©óKi‡Y mKj Avwjg mgvR GKgZ| Avi Le‡i Iqvwn` nv`xm ØviI KziAv‡bi Avg ûKzg‡K Lvm Kiv hvq GUvB cÖwm× Pvi Bgv‡gi gZ e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb Bgvg mvBdzÏxb Avj Av‡g`x ¯xq Avj Bn&Kvg MÖ‡š’|25

cweÎ KziAv‡bi Avg (e¨vcK) ûKzg‡K mnxn mybœvni Øviv Lvm (wbw ©ó) Kivi K‡qKwU D`vniY wb‡gœ †ck Kiv nj :

(K) Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi evYx : }�;�%�*�?�8��2 et��* �� ?�8�� +p{

ÒAvi Zv Qvov (evKx mKj bvix‡ì‡K weevn Kiv) †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ êa Kiv n‡q‡Q|Ó [m~iv Avb&-wbmv: 24]

G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Bgvg Avjymx e‡jb : ÒG Avqv‡Z Bw½Z †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, c~e©eZ©x Avqv‡Z †h mg — bvix‡ì weevn Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q Zviv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mKj bvix‡K c„_K c„_K A_ev GKmv‡_ weevn Kiv êa|Ó26

AZGe KziAvbyj Kvix‡gi G ûKzgwU nj Avg ev e¨vcK hv Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, D‡j−wLZ e¨w³ I wbqg Qvov Ab¨ mKj e¨w³ (bvix) I wbq‡g weevn Kiv êa| g~jZt G e¨vcK ûKz‡g êa n‡jI nv`xm

25 Avj Bn&Kvg wjj Avwg`x- 2/22 c„t| 26 Zvdmxi i“ûj gvÔAvbx- 5/04 c„t|


31

Øviv GKwU we‡kl ûKzg‡K wbw`©ó K‡i Zv wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖwm× mvnvex Avey ûivqiv < n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb : m0� +�� 0� �.��/�� B�$��B��c �*�% ��B��Q ��Q �o�%��"�� 8��O "1�% �?+��/�* �P� ��Q Òivm~j @ †Kvb gwnjv‡K Zuvi dzcxmn Ges †Kvb gwnjv‡K Zvi Lvjv mn GK‡Î weevn Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|Ó27

myZivs G nv`xm Øviv KziAv‡bi e¨vcK êaZv ûKz‡gi g‡a¨ GKwU wbw`©ó ûKzg‡K A‰ea e‡j Lvm Kiv nj| G nv`xm bv n‡j KziAv‡bi Avg (e¨vcK) ûKz‡gi Øviv †Kvb gwnjv‡K Zvi dzcxmn Ges †Kvb gwnjv‡K Zvi Lvjvmn GK‡Î weevn Kiv êa wQj| wKš‘ nv`xm †m e¨vcKZvi ga¨ n‡Z G Lvm (wbw ©ó) ûKzgwU‡K A‰eaZvi weavb w`‡q‡Q| KviY nv`xmI Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi Inxi Aš—fy©³|

AZGe cÖgvwYZ nq mybœvn& n‡jv KziAv‡bi cwic~iK, mybœvn Qvov ïay KziAvb ØvivB Bmjvg c~Y©fv‡e gvbv m¤¢e bq|

( L) Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi evYx,

}m0� �?�8 ��:�R,�*�% H�> mY� h��; �p"|�� (+i�� ?�(>�� |�${ ÒAvj−vn ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡ì mš—vb‡ì m¤ú‡K© †Zvgv‡ì‡K

wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb †h, GKRb cyi“‡li Ask yRb bvixi As‡ki mgvb|Ó [m~iv wbmv : 11] G Avqv‡Zi e¨vcK fvlv n‡Z eySv hvq †h, cÖwZwU wcZv-gvZv

¯xq mš—vb‡ì‡K †i‡L hvIqv m¤ú‡ì IqvwiQ evbv‡Z cv‡i| Abyiƒcfv‡e mKj cÖKvi mš—vb wcZv-gvZvi m¤ú‡ì IqvwiQ n‡Z cv‡i| g~jZt nv`xm D³ Avg (e¨vcK) welqwU‡K Lvm (wbw`©ó) K‡i w`‡q‡Q, A_©vr ïay wcZv n‡jB mš—vb‡K IqvwiQ evbv‡Z cvi‡e bv, Abyiƒc mš—vb n‡jB wcZv-gvZvi IqvwiQ n‡Z cvi‡e bv, eis KZ¸‡jv euvav i‡q‡Q, †m me euvavgy³ wcZv-cyÎivB ïay IqvwiQ evbv‡Z cvi‡e Ges IqvwiQ n‡Z cvi‡e| cweÎ KziAv‡b D³

27 mnxûj eyLvix- nvt bs 4717, 9/160 c„t, gymwjg- nvt bs 1408|


32

euvavmg~n Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv nqwb eis ivm~j @-Gi nv`x‡m D³ euvavmg~n Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, euvavmg~n wbgœiƒc :

1 . w im v jv Z : ivm~jyj−vn @ e‡jb : t"�/�� .��)i� �K .�� -��e �b ÒAvgiv (bvex-ivm~j) KvD‡K †Kvb IqvwiQ evbvB bv eis hv †i‡L hvB Zv mvaviY `vb (wnmv‡e evBZzj gv‡j Rgv n‡e)|Ó|28 A_©vr bvex-ivm~jMY KvD‡K IqvwiQ evbvb bv Ges Zuv‡ì cwiZ¨³ m¤ú‡ì †KD IqvwiQ nIqvi `vex Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

2 . a ‡ g©i w f b œZv : ivm~jyj−vn @ e‡jb : �b�E � �.�I�� H >�%�J�� b �H >��%�J�� .��I�� Ò†Kvb gymjgvb Kvwdi Gi IqvwiQ n‡Z cv‡i bv Abyiƒcfv‡e †Kvb Kvwdi gymjgv‡bi IqvwiQ n‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó29 A_©vr mš—vb hw` gymjgvb nq Zvn‡j Kvwdi wcZvi IqvwiQ n‡Z cvi‡e bv, A_ev mš—vb hw` Kvwdi nq Zvn‡j gymjgvb wcZvi IqvwiQ n‡Z cvi‡e bv, Abyiƒcfv‡e wcZv-gvZvI mš—vb‡ì IqvwiQ evbv‡Z cvi‡e bv|

3. nZ¨v Nw U Z Kv iY : ivm~jyj−vn @ e‡jb : �b�� ! K.�X�G �$t�. ÒnZ¨vKvix wbnZ e¨w³i †Kvb m¤ú‡ì IqvwiQ n‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó30 A_©vr nZ¨vKvix hw` mš—vb nq Avi wbnZ e¨w³ hw` wcZv-gvZv nq Zvn‡j nZ¨Kvix mš—vb ¯xq wcZv-gvZvi cwiZ¨v³ m¤ú‡ì IqvwiQ n‡Z cvi‡e bv|

AZGe cweÎ KziAv‡b wcZv-gvZv‡K ¯xq mš—vb‡ì IqvwiQ evbv‡bvi †h wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q, †m weavbwU Avg (e¨vcK), hvnv n‡Z nv`x‡m D‡j−wLZ wZbwU welq- wimvjvZ, a‡g©i wfbœZv I nZ¨v Lvm, A_©vr Bnv IB Avg ûKz‡gi Aš—f~©³ n‡e bv| G wZbwU †¶‡Î †Kvb wcZv-gvZvi A‡Xj m¤ú` _vK‡jI ¯xq mš—vb‡ì IqvwiQ evbv‡Z cvi‡e bv| 28 mnxn eyLvix, nv`xm bs 6726, mnxn gymwjg nv`xm bs 1760| 29 mnxn eyLvix, nv`xm bs 6746, mnxn gymwjg, nv`xm bs 1614| 30 Avey `vD`, nv`xm bs 4564, Beby gvRvn, nv`xm bs 2735| ªt gyL&Zvmvi“j wdK&n Avj Bmjvgx- c„t 796|


33

( M) Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb : }��B�:�I�:�% ��V�6"L��> �a�L��F��* ��F��*{

Ò†h cyi“l Pzwi K‡i Ges †h bvix Pzwi K‡i Zv‡ì Df‡qi nvZ †K‡U `vIÓ| [m~iv Avj-gvwq`vn : 38]

G Avqv‡Z Pzwi Kiv ev †Pvi kãwU Avg (e¨vcK) fv‡e G‡m‡Q, A_©vr Pzwi Ki‡jB Zvi nvZ KvU‡Z n‡e| PvB wba©vwiZ cwigvb m¤ú` Pzwi Ki“K ev Zvi †P‡q Kg Ki“K, Abyiƒcfv‡e msiw¶Z m¤ú` n‡Z Pzwi Ki“K ev Amsiw¶Z m¤ú` n‡Z Pzwi Ki“K, †gvU K_v KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Z Ggb Avg ev e¨vcKfv‡e wb‡ ©k G‡m‡Q hv‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †h †Kvb †Pvi †h fv‡eB Pzwi Ki“K bv †Kb mKj †¶‡Î mKj †Pv‡ii nvZ KvU‡Z n‡e| g~jZt G e¨vcK (Avg) weavbwU ivm~j @-Gi nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g wbw`©ó (Lvm) nq| A_©vr ïaygvÎ IB †Pv‡ii nvZ KvUv n‡e, †h msiw¶Z I wba©vwiZ cwigvb m¤ú` Pzwi K‡i|

ivm~j @ e‡jb : �D� 7.�M�� 3-.�)�� @ �5�- �� b � s -.�%�� !�K �b ÒGK PZz_©vsk w`bvi mgcwigvY ev Z‡ZvwaK m¤ú` Pzwi Kiv

Qvov †Kvb †Pv‡ii nvZ KvUv hv‡e bv|Ó31 cweÎ KziAv‡bi wb‡`©‡k Pzwi K…Zgv‡ji cwigvY Awbw`©ó _vK‡jI

ivm~j @ ¯xq nv`x‡m Zvnv wbw`©ó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| A_©vr †Kvb e¨w³ hw` 1/4 w`bvi Gi Kg cwigvY m¤ú` Pzwi K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi nvZ KvUv hv‡e bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e KziAv‡bi wb‡`©‡k m¤ú` msiw¶Z ev Amsiw¶Z †Kvb wbw`©ó K‡i †`qv nq bvB, wKš‘ ivm~jyj−vn @ e‡jb :

... �C"�� P�:�*"w�: "1�% �I�V�4 �MU� �D �P�� / ��* 7��@�C��"�� @��A ��Z�> ��:��\"6�X"�� P� ��V�>.. Ò.....

†h e¨w³ dmj msi¶Y Kivi ci Pzwi K‡i, Avi PzwiK…Z m¤ú` Xv‡ji mgg~j¨ nq Zvn‡j IB †Pv‡ii nvZ KvUv n‡e|Ó32

31 mnxn gymwjg, 5/112 c„t nvt 3190| 32 Avey `vE`, wZiwghx, bvmvC, nvwKg-mnxn| `ªt Zzn&dvZzj AvnIqvhx, 4/836 c„t|


34

G nv`x‡m g~jZt KziAv‡bi Avg (e¨vcK) ûKzgwU mybœvni gva¨‡g `yB fv‡e (cwigvY I msi¶‡Y) Lvm (wbw`©ó) n‡q †Mj|

AZGe KziAvb I mybœvni m¤ú‡K©i wØZxq Ae ’v n‡jv mybœvn KziAv‡bi gyZjvK (mvaviY) ûKzg‡K gyKvBqv` (mxgve×) wnmv‡e, gyRgvj (msw¶ß) ûKzg‡K gydvm&mvj (we —vwiZ) wnmv‡e Ges ÔAvg (e¨vcK) ûKzg‡K Lvm (wbw`©ó) wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡i _vK|

mybœvn KziAvbyj Kvix‡gi †Mvcb inm¨ eY©bvKvix| g~jZt GUv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjviB D‡Ïk¨, G R‡b¨B wZwb ¯xq ivm~j @-†K wb‡`©k w`‡q e‡jb :

}�1*��+8�G��: �?�B+��V��* �?�B� �� .r#�$ �� r �Z�� "(hi�� "��#�$�%�*{ ÒAvi Avcbvi cÖwZ Dc‡`k evYx (KziAvb) AeZxY© K‡iwQ hv‡Z

gvby‡li cÖwZ hv AeZxY© Kiv n‡q‡Q Avcwb Zv my úófv‡e eY©bv K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib, d‡j Zviv wPš—v M‡elYv Ki‡e|Ó [m~ivn Avb&-bvnj : 44]

G AvqvZ ¯úó K‡i w`‡”Q †h, mybœvn n‡jv cweÎ KziAv‡bi eY©bv `vbKvix| AZGe mybœvn e¨ZxZ KziAvb †g‡b Pjv Am¤¢e, G Rb¨B A‡bK Bmjvgx gbxlxMY Bmjvg Rvbv I gvbvi †¶‡Î KziAv‡bi Av‡M mybœvn‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| hvi ev —e `„„óvš— n‡jv mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Dc‡`kvejx, Bgvg Avj LvZxe Avj evM`v`x ¯xq mb‡` eY©bv K‡ib : GK`v mvnvex Cgivb web ûmvBb < wKQz e¨w³mn (wk¶vi Avm‡i) e‡m wQ‡jb| †kªvZv‡ì ga¨ n‡Z GKRb e‡j †dj‡jb, Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K KziAvb Qvov Ab¨ wKQz ïbv‡eb bv| wZwb (mvnvex) ej‡jb, wbK‡U Avm, AZtci ej‡jb, Zzwg wK g‡b Ki, hw` †Zvgv‡ì‡K ïay KziAv‡bi DciB †Q‡o †`qv nq? Zzwg wK †hvn‡ii mvjvZ Pvi ivKvÕAvZ, Avmi Pvi ivKÕAvZ, gvMwie wZb ivKÕAvZ, cÖ_g `yB ivKÕAv‡Z wKivAvZ cvV Ki‡Z nq BZ¨vw` me wKQz KziAv‡b Lyu‡R cv‡e? Abyiƒcfv‡e Kvevi ZvIqvd mvZ P°i Ges mvdv gviIqvi ZvIqvd BZ¨vw` wK KziAv‡b Lyu‡R cv‡e? AZtci ej‡jb : †n gvbe mKj! †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì (mvnvex‡ì) wbKU n‡Z mybœvni Av‡jv‡K G me we —vwiZ wewa-weavb †R‡b bvI| Avj−vni Kmg K‡i


35

ejwQ! †Zvgiv hw` mybœvn †g‡b bv Pj, Zvn‡j Aek¨B åó n‡q hv‡e|Ó33

AZGe mwVK c_ cÖvß n‡Z n‡j KziAv‡bi mv‡_ KziAv‡bi inm¨ eY©bvKvix Bmjv‡gi c~Y©Zv iƒc`vbKvix mybœvn‡K Aek¨B AuvK‡o ai‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mKj‡K ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!

Z…Zx q A e¯ ’v : Z…Zxq Ae ’v nj Ggb me welq hvnv m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡b BwZevPK ev †bwZevPK †Kvb eY©bv Av‡mwb, †m me wel‡q ivm~j @-Gi nv`xm nvjvj-nviv‡gi ûKzg eY©bv K‡i w`‡q‡Q, †hgb- †Kvb gwnjv‡K Zvi Lvjvvmn A_ev dzwcmn GK‡Î `yRb‡K weevn Kiv nv`x‡m nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q| weevwnZ e¨vwfPvix‡K iRg Kivi weavb Ges `v`xi Rb¨ wgivQx Ask BZ¨vw` ûKzg ¸wj m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡b †Kvb wb‡`©kbv †bB, A_P nv`x‡m Zvi êaZv I A‰eaZv eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cweÎ KziAv‡bi mv‡_ mybœvni m¤ú‡K©i †h wZbwU Ae ’v i‡q‡Q Zb¥‡a¨ cÖ_g I wØZxq Ae¯’vq mKj Av‡jg mgvR GKgZ wKš‘ G Z…Zxq Ae ’v m¤ú‡K© wKQz Av‡jg mgvR wØgZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e nv`x‡m IB me weavb cvIqvUv‡K †KD A¯xKvi K‡ib wb| ZvB AwaKvsk Av‡jg mgvR Z…Zxq Ae ’v m¤ú‡K© HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb|

Bgvg Bebyj KvBq~g (in.) KziAv‡bi mv‡_ mybœvni m¤ú‡K©i wZbwU Ae ’v eY©bv Kivi ci e‡jb : KziAv‡bi †P‡q nv`x‡m †h me weavb AwZwi³ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q (A_©vr Z…Zxq Ae ’vwU) GUv g~jZt bvex Kixg @ n‡ZB IB me weavb cÖewZ©Z n‡q‡Q| G †¶‡Î Zuvi (mybœvni) AvbyMZ¨ Acwinvh©, †Kvb µ‡gB Zvnv Agvb¨ Kiv hv‡e bv| Avi Bnv KziAv‡bi Dci †Kvb evovevwoI bq, eis ivm~j @-Gi AvbyMZ¨ welqK Avj−vni wb‡`©k cvj‡biB Aš—f~©³| G †¶‡Î hw` Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ bv Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Zvui AvbyM‡Zï †Kvb A_©B nq bv Ges Zuvi AvbyM‡Zï mZš¿Zv ewR©Z nq| Avi KziAv‡bi mv‡_ wg‡j hvIqv 33 Avj wKdvqvn- LZxe evM`v`x, 48 c„t|


36

welq Qvov KziAv‡bi AwZwi³ wel‡q hw` Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ ¯xKvi Kiv bv nq Zvn‡j Zuvi AvbyM‡Zï we‡klZ¡ †Kv_vq? A_P Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb :

}��e0� �5��W�% �I�X�> �.��/�� \�6�: { Ò†h ivm~j @-Gi AvbyMZ¨ Kij †m cÖK…Z c‡¶ Avj−vn

ZvÕAvjviB AvbyMZ¨ Kij|Ó [m~iv Avb&-wbmv, 80]

AZGe †Kvb Ávbx e¨w³i c‡¶ wKfv‡e m¤¢e †h, wZwb KziAv‡bi †P‡q AwZwi³ weavb m¤wjZ nv`xm MÖnY Ki‡eb bv? wZwb wK †Kvb gwnjv‡K ¯xq Lvjv ev dzcxi mv‡_ GK‡Î yÕR‡bi weevn wbwl‡×i nv`xm, i³ ev eskxqfv‡e hv nvivg nq `y»cv‡bi gva¨‡g Zvnv nviv‡gi nv`xm, wLqv‡i k‡Z©i nv`xm, ïdvqvi nv`xm, ¯M„‡n emevm Kv‡j eÜ‡Ki nv`xm MÖnY K‡ib bv? A_P G meB KziAv‡bi †P‡q AwZwi³ weavb m¤wjZ nv`xm (A_©vr G weavb¸wj KziAv‡b ewY©Z nqwb ïay nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q)| Abyiƒcfv‡e `v`xi wgiv‡Qi nv`xm, weevwnZ K…Z`v‡mi ¯vwabZvi nv`xm, †g‡q‡ì FZy Ae ’vq †ivhv, mvjvZ wbwl‡×i nv`xm, †ivhv Ae¯’vq ¯vgx-¯¿xi wgjb NU‡j Kvd&dviv IqvwR‡ei nv`xm, weaev gwnjvi BÏZ cvjb Kv‡j †kvK cvj‡bi nv`xm MÖnY K‡ib bv? A_P Gme nv`xmB KziAv‡bi AwZwi³ weavb m¤wjZ nv`xmÓ|34 e ‘Zt KziAv‡bi wb‡`©‡kB ivm~j @-Gi Av‡`k I wb‡la †g‡b Pjv Acwinvh© PvB Zv KziAv‡b _vKzK Avi bvB _vKzK|

KziAv‡bi wb‡`©©k :

}�B�$ ��* �!*�i��> �.��/�� ?�(��O[ ��*��B��$��> �P��Q �?�(�{ Òivm~j @ †Zvgv‡ì hv w`‡q‡Qb †Zvgiv Zv MÖnY Ki Ges hv

n‡Z eviY K‡i‡Qb Zv n‡Z weiZ _vKÓ| [m~iv Avj-nvki, 7] KziAv‡bi Ab¨‡Î G‡m‡Q ivm~j @-Gi mKj wm×vš— (wewa-

weavb) mš‘ówP‡Ë †g‡b †bqv Qvov Cgvb`vi nIqv m¤¢e bq, Zv KziAv‡b Av‡Q ev bvB? G cÖ‡kœi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| 34 Bjvgyj gyqvKwKCb, 2/314-315 c„t|


37


} , �?@�A �?�B�� 4 ��C�D �� > �E��h8�9�: ��; �1��<�: , ��r4��* �=�>M�� F�O ��h��F�:�* �J� �K�L �� M�N��; �?�B�F�G�$�% H�> �*�I�C�:{

Ò†Zvgvi i‡ei Kmg Zviv KLbI Cgvb`vi n‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv Zv‡ì g‡a¨ m„ó weev‡ì e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡K dvqmvjvKvix wnmv‡e †g‡b †bq| AZtci †Zvgvi dvqmvjvi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì g‡b †Kvb wØav-ms‡KvP _vK‡e bv Ges mš‘ówP‡Ë Zv MÖnY K‡i wb‡e|Ó

[m~iv Avb&-wbmv, 65]

AZGe KziAv‡bi wb‡`©‡kB ivm~j @ hv wKQz wb‡q G‡m‡Qb (KziAvb I mKj cÖKvi mnxn nv`xm) meB cÖwZwU gyÕwgb bi-bvixi MÖnYxq I cvjbxq welq, Avj−vn Avgv‡ì †m ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!


38

cÂg cwi‡”Q`

n v `x‡mi † ¶‡ Î mvj ‡ d m v‡j n &/mvn ve x I Z v‡eC ‡ì ¸ i “Z¡ c Ö vb ivm~jyj−vn @-Gi nv`xm‡K me©hy‡Mi Bmjvgx gbxlxMY h_vmva¨

¸i“Z¡ cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb, Z‡e G‡¶‡Î me© cÖ_g Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb Bmjvgx gbxlx‡ì AbyKiYxq I Abykxjbxq AMÖR mvj‡d mv‡jn& mvnvex I Zv‡eqxMY, Zuviv ¯xqhy‡M me©kªg w`‡q wk¶v, M‡elYv, msi¶Y, msKjb, cÖPvi-cÖmvi Ges ev¯—e cÖ‡qvMmn mKj cš’vq mybœvni c~Y© i“Z¡ cÖ vb K‡i GK bhxi ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| wb‡gœ msw¶ß cwim‡i Zvi wKQz bgybv Zz‡j aiv n‡jv :

mv nv ex ‡ ` i hy‡ M m yb œv ni ¸i “Z¡ c Ö vb : mvnvexMY bvex @-Gi RxeÏkvq mivmwi ivm~j @-Gi cÖ Ë¡ KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨vi Av‡jv‡K Bmjv‡gi ûKzg Avn&Kvg wk¶v jvf Ki‡Zb| †Kbbv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv ivm~j @-†K KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v cÖ v‡bi `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y K‡i‡Qb|


}�?�B� �� .r#�$ �� r �Z�� "(hi�� "��#�$�%�*{ ÒAvwg Avcbvi cÖwZ KziAvb AeZxY© K‡iwQ, hv‡Z Avcwb gvby‡li cÖwZ

AeZxY© nIqv welq¸wj my›ìfv‡e e¨vL¨v`vb K‡ib|Ó [m~iv Avb&-bvnj, 44] G Rb¨B mvnvexMY ivm~j @-Gi cÖwZwU K_v I KvR, Bev`Z

e‡›`Mx Ges AvPvi-AvPiY AwZ ¸i“Z¡ I g‡bv‡hvMmnKv‡i j¶ Ki‡Zb Ges Bmjv‡gi ûKzg Avn&Kvg Zuvi KvQ †_‡K he&Z-iß K‡i wb‡Zb| ivm~j @ n‡Z Bev`‡Zi wbqgvejx wk¶v wb‡Z n‡e GRb¨ ¯qs ivm~j @ wb‡ ©k cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb :

��# >��6 �� e��J�9��6�- .�J�i �h>��

Ò†Zvgiv †mfv‡e mvjvZ m¤úv`b Ki, †h fv‡e Avgv‡K m¤úv`b Ki‡Z †`‡LQÓ|35

35 mnxûj eyLvix, nv`xm bs 631|


39

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb : �H�I�I *.�)�� # )�7 ��E��? Ò†Zvgiv Avgvi nR¡ m¤úv`‡bi c×wZ n‡Z †Zvgv‡ì nR¡

m¤úv`‡bi c×wZ †R‡b bvIÓ|36 mvnvexMY Gfv‡eB ivm~j @-Gi mybœvZ‡K mivmwi ivm~j @

n‡ZB MÖnY Ki‡Zb| GgbwK ivm~j @-Gi wb‡`©k QvovB Zuviv ivm~j @-Gi Kvh©mg~‡ni AbymiY Ki‡Zb| †hgb- ivm~jyj−vn @ ¯‡Y©i AvswU evbv‡jb mvnvexMY †`Lv‡`wL ¯‡Y©i AvswU evbv‡jb, AZtci hLY ¯Y© cyi“l‡ì Rb¨ nvivg n‡q †Mj ZLb ivm~j @ ¯‡Y©i AvswU Ly‡j †dj‡jb, †`Lv‡`wL mKj mvnvexMYI AvswU Ly‡j †dj‡jbÓ|37

ivm~jyj−vn @-Gi RxeÏkvq Gfv‡eB mvnvexMY Zuvi mybœvZ‡K AuvK‡o aivi cÖvY-cY †Póv Ki‡Zb| ivm~j @ IdvZ MÖn‡Yi ci mvnvexMY Zuvi mybœvZ‡K msMÖn I msi¶Y Kivi Rb¨ eûwea c`‡¶c MÖnY K‡ib| G‡K Ac‡ii KvQ †_‡K nv`xm msMÖ‡n cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq AeZiY Ki‡Zb| GgbwK my ~i c_ AwZµg K‡iI nv`xm wk¶v n‡Z weiZ nbwb| GKwU nv`x‡mi Rb¨ GK gv‡mi c_ AwZµg K‡i n‡jI Zv msMÖ‡ni †Póv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb- mvnvex Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn < GKwU nv`xm wk¶vi Rb¨ g`xbv n‡Z kvg GK gv‡mi c_ AwZµg K‡i †mLv‡b †M‡Qb|

Avevi ivm~j @-Gi mybœvn, K_v I KvR eY©bvi †¶‡Î AZ¨š— mZK©Zv Aej¤b Ki‡Zb| c~Y© wbwðZ bv nIqv ch©š— Ac‡ii Kv‡Q KLbI eY©bv Ki‡Zb bv| KviY, ivm~j @ nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î †hgb Drmvn cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb, †Zgwb nv`xm eY©bvq wg_¨vi Avkªq Gi fqven cwiYwZ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyj−vn @ e‡jb :

��(�i ��n�7 �>�� 9�4# JD�� >�$�9�� !�4��Q � �(�)�� -. Ò†h e¨w³ B”QvK…Zfv‡e Avgvi Dci †Kvb wg_¨v‡ivc Kij, †m

†hb Rvnvbœv‡g Zvi ¯’vb wba©viY K‡i wbjÓ|38 wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb :

36 mnxn gymwjg, nv`xm bs 310| 37 mnxn eyLvix, nv`xm bs 5866| 38 mnxn eyLvix, nv`xm bs- 107|


40

�� g�6 .D5 ��i �� J�. 5 A��i� J�* .�� X�I 5 ��0� ÒGKRb e¨w³i wg_y K nIqvi Rb¨ GZUzKzB h‡_ó †h, †m hvwKQz

ï‡b (mZ¨-wg_¨v hvPvB Qvov) ZvnvB A‡bï Kv‡Q eY©bv K‡iÓ|39

AZGe mvnvexMY †hgwb ivm~j @-Gi mybœvn msMÖn I cÖPvi-cÖmv‡i AvMÖnx I Drmvnx †Zgbx Avevi fyj-Î“wU NU‡Z cv‡i G AvksKvq Pig mZK©evb| †Kvb wKQz ï‡b ev †`‡L wbwðZ bv n‡q wKQz eY©bv Ki‡Zb bv| †hgb ivm~j @-Gi GKwbô Lv‡`g mvnvex Avbvm < e‡jb :

�b�� .��9�4 J��* ��.�$�G�l 5 �H�I�9w�� ?�6 g�6 A�F�?�6 �0e�6 �( +� ,��*�-@ �- .��.�/ �E�6 +� �,��*@ ��E �6 �Y�9�4 J�* �0e@ �,��!��

-.�)�� ( � �Q��4!�� 6��9�$>�� D�0J�4�9�� >�7 �n��i �(�� ÒAvgvi hw` fyj Î“wUi AvksKv bv nZ Zvn‡j Avwg ivm~j @

n‡Z A‡bK wKQz eY©bv KiZvg hv Zv‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wKš‘ fq nq †h, wZwb @ e‡j‡Qb : Ò†h e¨w³ B”QvK…Z Avgvi Dci wg_¨v‡ivc Kij †m †hb Zvi ’vb Rvnvbœv‡g wba©viY K‡i wbjÓ|40

Ggwbfv‡e mvnvex Avãyj−vn Beby hyevBi, Avãyj−vn Beby Igvi mn A‡bK mvnvex fyj-Î“wUi AvksKvq A‡bK nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib wb|

AZGe G‡Z cÖwZqgvb nq †h, bvex @-Gi mvnvexMY nv`xm msMÖn, msi¶Y I cÖPvi-cÖmv‡i Acwimxg ¸i“Z¡ cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb|

Z v‡eC‡ ì hy‡ M m ybœvn i ¸ i “ Z¡ cÖ v b

39 mnxn gymwjg, nv`xm bs- 5| 40 mybvb `v‡igx, 1/67 c„t|


41

ivm~j @-Gi mvnvexM‡Yi we`v‡qi ciB ïi“ nj Zv‡eCb‡ì hyM| Zv‡eC‡ì hy‡Mi ïi“‡ZB cÖKvk †cj Bmjv‡gi bv‡g bvbv lohš¿ I Pµvš—| G lohš¿ g~jZt mvnvex‡ì c‡iB bq eis Zv ïi“ n‡q‡Q Av‡iv Av‡MB| Bmjv‡gi kÎ“iv hLb cÖKvk¨ gyKvwejvq e¨_©Zvi wkKvi n‡jv, ZLb ïi“ nj my ~i cÖmvix lohš¿ I Pµvš—| Bnv g~jZt wØZxq Ljxdv Avgxi“j gyÕwgwb Igvi <-†K gvRymx/AMœxcyuRK Gi gva¨‡g nZ¨vi ga¨ w`‡qB ïi“ nq| ch©vqµ‡g Z…Zxq I PZz_© Ljxdvi †¶‡ÎI GKB cwiw¯’wZ m„wó nq| G‡K G‡K ivm~j @-Gi GKwbô mnPi ev mvnvex‡ì we`v‡qi cvkvcvwk Bmjvg AvMÖvmx Ackw³i †Qve‡ji †ZR Av‡iv cÖLi n‡Z jvMj| LvIqv‡iR, iv‡dhx, gyiwRqv I Kv‡ìxqv BZ¨vw` †drbvi gy‡Lvm D‡b¥vPb nj| Bmjvgx welqv`x‡Z mskq-m‡›`n AbycÖ‡ek NU‡Z jvMj| GgZve ’vq mybœvn msi¶Y GKwU Ri“ix I RwUj welq n‡q ùvovj| G mwÜ¶‡Y Zv‡eCMY bvbvfv‡e mybœvn msi¶Y I msMÖn K‡i ivLvi AvcÖvY †Póv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡jb| mybœvn msi¶‡Y Zuv‡ì D‡j−L‡hvM¨ c`‡¶cmg~n wbgœiƒc41 :

1. � "�.)4��.�v nv`xm gyL — Ki‡Y ¸i“Z¡ cÖ vb|

2. @.)�*b� (�7 ,��%�� nv`x‡mi mb`/ m~‡Îi mwVKZv m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmvev`, A_©vr mb` hvPvB KiY|

3 -.��?`� "��>!eE ,.��= �� ,��B6 T �� nv`xm eY©bvKvix/ivex‡ì Rxeb-PwiZ m¤ú‡K© M‡elYv I we‡k−lY|

4. ��K � ��=6E ��M5 6�5 1�� ")%�� (�E�Kر wewfbœ cyw —Kv I LÊ LÊ MÖ‡š’ nv`xm msKjb, hvnv cieZ©x‡Z eyLvix, gymwjg I gyqvË¡v BZ¨vw` msKj‡b iƒcjvf K‡i|

41 Zvèxbym mybœvn, 38 c„t|


42

mvnvex‡ì †kl j‡Mœ Zv‡eC‡ì hy‡M we`ÔAvZ, †LvivdvZ BZ¨vwì weKvk NU‡j mijfv‡e nv`xm MÖnY Kiv nZ bv, eis cix¶v-wbix¶v, hvPvB-evQvB K‡i wQKvn A_©vr MÖnY‡hvM¨ I wek¦ — ivex/eY©bvKvixi nv`xmB ïay MÖnY Kiv nZ| KviY G mZK©Zv Aej¤‡bi Rb¨ ¯qs ivm~j @ wb‡RB fwel¨r evYx K‡i‡Qb :

�(�7 5�6�� &� �� g�6 �,��*�- +� @ �,.�/ : g.�� ?� �� g��I�� i �g��.�=�@ � � �( � �H�I�e��Kl�� g��5��> �J 5 �� @.�B �b�E �H�9�e�6 ��4�J�%�K �H�� . �i� .�5� �H

�b �H��.�� E �H�i.�� }��b�E �H�I�e�h> �� H�I�e��) 9�� Òmvnvex Avey ûivqiv < n‡Z ewY©Z †h, ivm~jyj−vn @ e‡jb : †kl

hy‡M KZK wg_y K `v¾v‡ji AvMgb NU‡e, Zviv †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Ggb me nv`xm †ck Ki‡e, hv †Zvgiv I †Zvgv‡ì c~e© cyi“livI KLb ï‡bwb, AZGe †Zvgiv Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i mZK© n‡q hvI, Zviv †hb †Zvgv‡ì‡K c_åóZv I wdrbv-d¨vmv‡` wbcwZb Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|42

ivm~jyj−vn @-Gi mZK©evYxi Av‡jv‡K mvnvex‡ì †kl hy‡M Ges Zv‡eC‡ì hy‡M nv`xm MÖn‡Y ivm~j @-Gi bvg ïb‡jB h‡_ó g‡b Kiv nZ bv, eis LyeB mZK©Zvi mv‡_ hvPvB-evQvB K‡i nv`xm MÖnY Kiv nZ| Bgvg gymwjg (in.) mvnvex I Zv‡eC‡ì nv`xm MÖn‡Yi Ae¯’vmg~n ¯xq MÖš’ mnxn gymwj‡gi f~wgKvq my›ìfv‡e Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Qb, Zb¥‡a¨ K‡qKwU eY©bv wb‡gœ cÖ Ë¡ nj :

(1) Bgvg gymwjg (in.) ¯xq mb‡` cÖwm× Zv‡eC gyRvwn` (in.) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb : evkxi web KvÕe Avj Av`vex mvnvex Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm <-Gi Kv‡Q Avm‡jb Ges nv`xm eY©bv ïi“ Ki‡jb, ej‡Z jvM‡jb : +� �,��*�- �,.�/@\ +� �,��*�- �,.�/ @

Òivm~jyj−vn @ e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyj−vn @ e‡j‡Qb : BZ¨vw`Ó wKš‘ mvnvex Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm < Zv‡K nv`xm eY©bvi †Kvb my‡hvM w`‡jb bv| GgbwK Zvi w`‡K `„wócvZI Ki‡jb bv| evkxi web KvÕe ej‡jb, †n Beby AveŸvm! wK e¨vcvi, Avcwb Avgvi nv`xm ïb‡Qb bv 42 gyKvÏvgvn mnxn gymwjg, 1/36 c„t, nv`xm bs- 16|


43

†Kb? Avwg Avcbv‡K ivm~j @ n‡Z nv`xm eY©bv KiwQ, Avi Avcwb †Kvb KY©cvZ Ki‡Qb bv? Zvi Rev‡e Beby AveŸvm < ej‡jb, cÖ_g ch©v‡q †Kvb e¨w³‡K hLbB ej‡Z ïbZvg †h, +� �,��*�- �,.��/@ Òivm~jyj−vn @ e‡j‡Qb- mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi K_vq Avgiv g‡bv‡hvMx nZvg Ges Lye ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q Zvi K_v ïbZvg, wKš‘ hLb gvbyl wewfbœ QjPvZzix ïi“ Kij ZLb n‡Z Avgv‡ì Rvbv welq Qvov mvaviY gvbyl n‡Z Ab¨ wKQz ïwb bv Ges MÖnY Kwi bvÓ|43

G eY©bvwU cÖgvY K‡i †h, ivm~j @-Gi nv`xm MÖn‡Y Zuviv KZ mZK© wQ‡jb| mvnvex Qvov Ab¨ †KD ivm~j @-Gi bv‡g eY©bv Ki‡jI wbwðZ bv nIqv ch©š— †m nv`xm MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv|

(2) cÖwm× Zv‡eC gynv¤§` web mxwib (in.) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb :

�?�8��:�R �1*�i�c"w�O ��Q �*��$��> &�:�R �?"��V"�� i�T +1�� Òwbðq nv`x‡mi Ávb nj Øx‡bi Ab¨Zg Ask, AZGe fvjfv‡e j¶ Ki †Zvgiv Kv‡ì n‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Øxb MÖnY KiQÓ|44

(3) wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb : Ònv`x‡mi mb`/m~Î I ivex ev eY©bvKvix‡ì e¨vcv‡i wRÁvmv Kiv nZ bv, wKš‘ hLb n‡Z (Kv‡ìxqv, gyiwRqv, Rvevwiqv I iv‡dhx BZ¨vw` we`ÕAv‡Zi) wdrbv cÖKvk †cj ZLb n‡Z wRÁvmv ïi“ nj : HI�.�=- .)� ��... Òhv‡ì eiv‡Z nv`xm eY©bv KiQ Zv‡ì bvg D‡j−L KiÓ, e¨w³iv hw` mybœvZcš’x n‡Zb Zvn‡j Zv‡ì nv`xm MÖnY Kiv nZ, Avi hw` we`ÔAvvZx n‡Zb Zvn‡j Zv‡ì nv`xm cÖZ¨v¶vY Kiv nZÓ|45

(4) Ave& vb web DQgvb gviIqvhx (in.) n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb : Avãyj−vn web gyeviK <-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb e‡jb :

��^> ��:rI�� R��/��,��^� > et�@�D �� et��D �� .��X�� R��/� Ònv`x‡mi

43 gyKvÏvgvn mnxn gymwjg, 1/39 c„t, AvQvi bs- 21| 44 gyKvÏvgvn mnxn gymwjg, 1/44 c„t, AvQvi bs- 26| 45 gyKvÏvgvn mnxn gymwjg, 1/44 c„t, AvQvi bs- 27|


44

mb`/m~Î Øx‡bi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq, KviY hw` G mb` eY©bvi e¨ve ’v bv _vKZ Zvn‡j hvi hv B”Qv nZ ZvB ejZÓ|46

Zv‡eC‡ì nv`xm msMÖ‡n Ges msi¶‡Y G bxwZ Aej¤b we`ÕAvZx P‡µi lohš¿ Ges Bmjv‡gi kÎ“‡ì my ~i cwiKwíZ Pµvš— bm¨vZ n‡q hvq| nv`x‡mi bvg w`‡q ev ivm~j @-Gi eiv‡Z wg_¨vPv‡ii c‡_ euvavcÖvß nq| d‡j mb` wenxb eY©bvi my‡hvM I wg_y K `v¾vj‡ì `v¾vwj I wg_¨vPvi e›` n‡q hvq, ev Pvjy _vK‡jI cwi‡k‡l wg_¨v cÖKvk †c‡q hvq|

Zv‡eC‡ì G bxwZ Aej¤b K‡i me©cÖ_g nv`xm kv‡ ¿i bxwZgvjv cÖYqb K‡ib Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.) Zuvi ÒAvi wimvjvnÓ I ÒwKZveyj D¤§Ó MÖš’Ø‡q|47 Gici G kv‡ ¿i Mfxi mgy‡ ª cvwoRgvb Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Bgvg gymwjg (in.) mn Av‡iv A‡b‡K| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì mKj‡K Rvhv‡q LvBi `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!

46 gyKvÏvgvn mnxn gymwjg, 1/47 c„t, AvQvi bs- 32| 47 ZvBmxi gymZ¡jvwnj nv`xm, 10 c„t|


45

�� ا��ب ا

�� و�� ا��ع ا�� $ة �� #"�ة ا� �� ا�ر

wØZx q Aa ¨v q P vi B gv‡g i ms w¶ ß c wi P q I mybœvn A bymi ‡ Y Bg vg ‡ ì Ae¯ ’v b

cÖ_g cwi‡”Q`

Pvi B gv‡gi ms w¶ ß cwi Pq gnvgwZ Bgvg‡ì Rxebx GLv‡b Av‡jvPbv Kiv g~j D‡Ïk¨ bq,

ïaygvÎ cvVK‡ì Kv‡Q Zuv‡ì Rxebx m¤ú‡K© mvgvb¨ wKQz aviYv †`qvB n‡jv D‡Ïk¨, KviY Zuv‡ì wekvj Av‡jvgq Rxeb G K‡qK jvB‡b D‡j−L Kiv m¤¢e bq| AZGe AwZ mvgvbœfv‡e Zuv‡ì Rxebx m¤ú‡K© mvgvb¨ wKQz Z_¨ Zy‡j aiv nj|

B gvg Ave~ n vb xdv (in . )-Gi ms w¶ ß Rxeb x b v g, D c b v g I es k : bvg byÔgvb, Dcbvg Avey nvbxdv|

eskbvgv : ÒbyÔgvb web QvweZ web hyZ¡vB Avj Lvh&hvh Avj Kzdx|48 wZwb Kvc‡ii eëmvqx wQ‡jb, ZvB Avj Lvh&hvh e‡j cwiwPZ Ges wZwb Kzdv bMix‡Z Rb¥jvf K‡i‡Qb I †mLv‡b Rxeb-hvcb K‡i‡Qb GRb¨ Avj-Kzdx e‡j cwiwPZ| eskMZfv‡e wZwb AvZ&-ZvBgx, A_©vr Zuvi `v`v Òh~Z¡vBÓ ivexqv es‡ki Dc‡MvÎ ebx ZvBwgj−vn web QvÔjvevi Awab¯— wQ‡jb, G m~‡ÎB wZwb eskMZfv‡e AvZ&-ZvBgx e‡j cwiwPZ|49

R gœ I c Öw Zc v jb : weï× g‡Z Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) Kzdv bMix‡Z 80 wnt m‡b Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb Kzdv bMix‡Z cÖwZcvwjZ 48 Zvix‡L Kvexi wjj eyLvix- 8/81 c„t, Zvwi‡L evM`v`- 13/323 c„t, Zvh‡KivZzj ûd&dvh- 1/168 c„t, wmqvi“ Avjvwgbœyevjv 6/390 c„t, Avj Kvwgj wdËvixL- 5/585 c„t wghvbyj BÔwZ`vj- 4/265 c„t, ZvnhxeyËvnhxe- 10/ 449 c„t BZ¨vw`| 49 Avj-Avb&mve wjm&mvg Avbx- 5/103 c„t, Avj gvRi“nxb- 3/63 c„t|


46

nb Ges Rxe‡bi ïi“‡ZB wZwb Mvg©‡›Um eëmvq †ckv wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡ib Ges mZZvi mv‡_ eëmvq cwiPvjbv Kivq wZwb RbwcÖqZv AR©b K‡ib|50

w k ¶v R xeb : Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) Rxe‡bi cÖv_wgK ch©vq eëmvqx K‡g© AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib, wk¶v-w`¶vq g‡bvwb‡ek nbwb| Bgvg kvÔAvex (in.)-Gi mv‡_ mv¶vZ NU‡j Zuvi civg‡k© wZwb wk¶vgyLx nb| Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) wb‡RB e‡jb : ÒAvwg GKw`b Bgvg kvÔAvexi cvk w`‡q hvw”Qjvg, ZLb wZwb Avgv‡K WvK‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Zzwg Kvi Kv‡Q hv”Q? Avwg Zv‡K D —vh m‡¤vab K‡i ejjvg †h, Avwg evRv‡i hvw”Q| Bgvg kvÔAvex (in.) ej‡jb : Ò†Zvgvi evRv‡i hvIqvi K_v wRÁvmv Kwiwb, Avwg wRÁvmv Kijvg †Kvb Avwj‡gi Kv‡Q hv”Q?Ó Rev‡e Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) ej‡jb, ÒAvm‡j Avwjg‡ì mv‡_ Avgvi †hvMv‡hvM LyeB Kg|Ó Bgvg kvÔAvex (in.) ej‡jb : Òbv Zzwg Giƒc K‡iv bv, eis Zzwg wk¶vgyLx nI Ges Avwjg‡ì mv‡_ DVvemv ïi“ Ki, KviY Avwg †Zvgvi gv‡S fvj AvjvgZ †`LwQ|Ó Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) e‡jb : Bgvg kvÔAvexi G Dc‡`k Avgvi ü`‡q †iLvcvZ Kij, d‡j Avwg evRv‡i hvIqv eÜ Kijvg Ges Ávb M‡elYvgyLx njvg| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi Dc‡`‡ki gva¨‡g Avgv‡K DcK…Z K‡i‡Qb|51

Gfv‡eB Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) wk¶v Rxeb ïi“ K‡ib| wk¶v Rxeb ïi“ K‡i wZwb Kvjvg kv ¿ I ZK©we`¨v wk¶vjvf K‡i åvš— gZev‡ì cÖwZev‡` ZK© msMÖvg Pvwj‡q ZvwK©K wnmv‡e cwiwPwZ jvf K‡ib| wKš‘ G ZK© PP©v KziAvb, mybœvn I wdKvn& kv‡ ¿ weNœZv m„wó Ki‡j ZK© PP©v eR©b K‡i KziAvb, mybœvn I wdKvn& PP©vq g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib|52

B gvg Av e~ nv bx d v i (i n.) w k ¶Ke„› ` : Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) †QvU eq‡m yÕGKRb mvnvexi mv¶vZ jvf K‡ib, †hgb-

50 Zvwi‡L evM`v` 13/325 c„t| 51 gvbvwKe Avex nvbxdvn wjj gv°x- 54 c„t| 52 DK~ yj wRgvb, 161 c„t|


47

Avbvm web gvwjK <, wKš‘ Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K †Zgb wKQz wk¶v MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb, KviY wZwb cÖv_wgK hy‡M eëmvqx K‡g© wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb, AZtci Bgvg kvÔAvexi Aby‡cÖiYvq Øxb wk¶vq Avš—wb‡qvM K‡ib|53 Bgvg Avj wgh&hx (in.) Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) hv‡ì Kv‡Q wk¶vjvf K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q †gvU cÂvk Rb kvBL Gi bvg D‡j−L K‡ib| wb‡gœ Zv‡ì cÖwm× K‡qK R‡bi bvg D‡j−L Kiv nj :

1. nv¤§v` web Avex myjvBgvb Avj Avk&qvix (in.)| 2. hvwq` web Avjx Avj nv‡kgx (in.)| 3. Bgvg AvZv web Avex ivevn Avj Kvikx (in.)| 4. Ave`yj gvwjK web Avwej gvLvwiK Avj gvmix (in.)| 5. Av`x web QvweZ Avj Avbmvix (in.)| 6. Bgvg KvZv`vn web `vÕqvgvn Avm mv`ymx (in.)| 7. gynv¤§` web Avjx Avj nv‡kgx (in.) BZ¨vw`|

B gvg A ve~ nvb x d v (i n.)- Gi Qv Î e„›` : Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) n‡Z A‡bK ¸YxRb Øxbx Ávb wk¶v jvf K‡ib| Bgvg wgh&hx (int Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.)-Gi QvÎ‡ì eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q mËi R‡bi bvg D‡j−L K‡ib|54 wb‡gœ Zv‡ì cÖwm× K‡qK Rb :

1. Rvixi web Ave`yj nvgx` Avj Kzdx (in.)| 2. nv¤§v` web Avex nvbxdvn Avj Kzdx (in.)| 3. Avj nvKvg web Avãyj−vn Avj evjLx (in.)| 4. Bgvg Avãyj−vn web gyeviK Avj nvbhvjx (in.)| 5. Bgvg gynv¤§` web nvmvb Avk&kvqevbx (in.)| 6. Bgvg b~n web Avex gviqvg Avj gviIqvhx (in.)| 7. Bgvg BqvKze web Beivnxg Ave~ BDm~d Avj Kvhx (in.)

BZ¨vw`| 53 DK‚ yj wRgvb, 160 c„t| 54 Zvn&hxeyj Kvgvj, 3/1415 c„t|


48

Áv b M‡ elYv q B g vg Av e~ n vb x d v ( in.) : Bgvg Kvexmvn web DKevn (in.) e‡jb : ÒBgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) cÖ_g ch©v‡q ZK©we`¨vq cvi`k©x n‡q we`ÔAvZx evwZj cš’x‡ì mv‡_ Z‡K© wjß nb, Gfv‡e wZwb AcÖwZØ›Øx ZvwK©‡K cwiYZ nb| AZtci wZwb ZK©PP©v eR©b K‡i wdKvn& I mybœvn PP©vq wjß nb Ges GKRb Bgv‡g cwiYZ nb|Ó55

w d Kv n& k v ‡ ¯ ¿ B gv g Av e~ nv b xd v ( in.) : wdKvn& kv‡ ¿ Ave~ nvbxdv (in.)-Gi Ae ’vb I Ae`vb m¤ú‡K© ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡Lbv, KviY wZwb wdKvn& kv‡ ¿i GK D¾¡j b¶Î| Bgvg mv‡n‡ei Ab¨Zg QvÎ Bgvg Avãyj−vn Beby gyeviK (in.) e‡jb, ÒBgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) ¯xq hy‡M wdKvn& kv‡ ¿ AcÖwZØ›Øx e¨w³ wQ‡jbÓ|56 wZwb mghy‡M cÖwm× Zv‡eC †hgb- AvZ¡v web ivevn, bvwd, gvIjv Beby Igvi I KvZv`vn cÖf„wZ Zv‡eC‡ì (ivwngvûgyj−vn) n‡Z wdKvn& kv‡ ¿ cÊZ¡ AR©b K‡ib|57 Zuvi n‡ZI AmsL¨ Ávbwccvmy wdKvn& kv¯¿ wk¶v jvf K‡ib| Zv‡e wdKvn& kv‡ ¿ Bgvg mv‡n‡ei D‡j−L‡hvM¨ †Kvb iwPZ MÖš’ cvIqv hvq bv|

D‡j−L¨ †h, Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) wdKvn& kv‡¯¿ cvwÊZ¡ AR©b K‡ib Ges eû Ávb wccvmy‡K wdKvn& wk¶v`vb K‡ib, wKš‘ cÖPwjZ mgv‡R †hgb- Bgvg mv‡n‡ei eivZ w`‡q cÖKvk¨ nv`xm‡K eR©b K‡i wdKvn&‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv nq| Bnv KLbI Bgvg mv‡n‡ei ¯fve bq Ges gvhnveI bq| Òmybœv‡Z ivm~j @ Abymi‡Y Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.)-Gi Ae ’vbÓ cwi‡”Q‡` Avgiv G welqwU cÖgvYmn Av‡jvKcvZ Kie Bb&kvAvj−vn|

nv` x m k v ‡ ¯ ¿ B gv g Av e~ nv b xd v ( in.) : Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) GKkZ wnRixi c‡i A_©vr Zuvi wek eQi eq‡mi ci wZwb nv`xm wk¶vq g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib Ges A‡bK cÖwm× Avwjg n‡Z nv`xm 55 DK‚ yj wRgvb, 161 c„t| 56 wmqvi“ Avjvwgbœyevjv, 6/403 c„t| 57 Dm~jyÏxb B›`v Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv, 95 c„t|


49

wk¶vjvf K‡ib|58 wKš‘ nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î Zuvi f~wgKv LyeB bMb¨| Gi `ywU KviY n‡Z cv‡i,

c Ö_ g Kv iY : wZwb nv`xm eY©bvq K‡VviZv Aej¤b Ki‡Zb, A_©vr nv`xm eY©bvKvixi c~Y© gyL — eY©bv‡KB ïay †g‡b wb‡Zb| Bgvg Beby mvjvn (in.) e‡jb :

E \��k �l� "��E �� T x�/ @��GK% ?� .�$� X�. ��k �� gEE (��9 ,./ (� ;�� @�F : b v�B (� LE� �� Q�E- .J$� b� "jB Z��E \Y

LE � 7"�$)B ¡6 E Z�.� ( Ònv`xm eY©bvq GK‡kªYxi gvbyl K‡VviZv Aej¤b K‡i mxgvj•Nb

K‡i‡Qb, Avevi Av‡iK †kªYx wkw_jZv Aej¤b K‡i mxgvj•Nb K‡i‡Qb| K‡VviZvi g‡a¨ nj, hviv g‡b K‡ib †h, eY©bvKvixi ïay gyL — ewY©Z nv`xm Qvov Ab¨ nv`xm `jxj wnmv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv, Bnv Bgvg gvwjK I Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi gZ|Ó59

w Ø Zxq Kvi Y : Bgv‡gi nv`xm eY©bv Kg nIqvi Aci KviY n‡jv wZwb gvmAvjv-gvmv‡q‡ji M‡elYvq †ekx e¨ — _vK‡Zb| nv`xm eY©bvi my‡hvM nZ bv|

DK‚ yj wRgvb MÖ‡š’i wjLK e‡jb,

Y)7 "��E �� m>/ .¢�E .....b (� X{.%£� ¤.�)9*.5 "��E �� (7 Y�.u9G XJ4�.5 g�>u9F� .¥�¦E J7E I5 ¡li "5.�M�� V=6 g.i .Ji "�@`�

H�7Vk� & oi �� "�%)�.5 H§.��E- m>/ cB "��E �� (7¨ ÒBgvg mv‡n‡ei wewfbœ `jx‡ji gvmAvjvi M‡elYvq e¨ —Zvi

ì“b nv`xm eY©bv K‡g †M‡Q, †hgb- cÖwm× mvnvex Ave~ eKi, Igvi < mn A‡b‡KB cÖPzi Rvbv-ïbv _vKv m‡Ë¡I wewfbœ Kv‡R e¨ —Zvi ì“b nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb|Ó60 58 wmqvi“ Avjvwgbœyevjv, 6/396 c„t| 59 Dj~gyj nv`xm- 185, 186 c„t, (AvZ&ZvKC` Iqvj Bhvn mn)| 60 DK‚ yj wRgvb- 319, 320 c„t|


50

Aek¨ G e¨ —Zvi Kvi‡b wZwb nv`xm msi¶‡YI †Zgb ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z cv‡ibwb| Bgvg hvnvex (in.) e‡jb,

� ©�� Y9¥ x.�S� ª M� �� E ¤.� Y�9¥ m�e.i .¢�E \�$e.*Q�¦ (7 M!� Ye}� \(� A>7 X�/6 (� Xi ,.B Z��iE \Y!��E g� !�� ÒBgvg mv‡ne nv`x‡mi kã I mb` ev m~Î iß I he&Z Ki‡Y

¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z cv‡ibwb, Zuvi ¸i“Z¡ wQj KziAvb I wdKvn& kv‡¯¿, e ‘Zt mKj e¨w³i GgbB Ae¯’v nq, GK wel‡q ¸i“Z¡ w`‡j Aci welq NvUwZ n‡q hvq|Ó61

Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.)-Gi bv‡g wKQz nv`x‡mi msKjb D‡j−L Kiv nq Ges ejv nq G¸wj Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi (in.)| g~jZt IB me Bgvg mv‡n‡ei msKjb bq eis Zuvi A‡bK c‡i †m¸wj msKjb K‡i Zuvi bv‡g m¤ú„³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|62 Avj−vgvn kvn& Ave`yj Avhxh †`njex nvbvdx (in.) e‡jb :

"�E.�9� ")�«6 �45 g�4�.d� .�4¬ X5 Òeis †m MÖš’ ‡jv A‡bK c‡i wewfbœRb msKjb K‡i‡Qb|Ó63 Bgvg Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvgx (in.) e‡jb :

Z��i �$�E "�$)B 6 ^¬ Ye6 H��K "�$)B 6 �)%� Z��iE... ÒAbyiƒc gym&bv` Avex nvbxdvn aviYv Kiv nq Bnv Bgvg Ave~

nvbxdvi msKjb, Avm‡j Zv bq......|Ó64 AZGe ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi bv‡g nv`x‡mi †h

MÖš’ wj D‡j−L Kiv nq †m¸wj nqZev Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv n‡Z Zuvi QvÎiv wk¶vjv‡fi ci †h nv`xm¸wj msKjb K‡i Zuvi bv‡g cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb, A_ev AwZ fw³i Kvi‡Y wb‡Ri msM„nxZ nv`xm Zuvi bv‡g msKjb K‡i cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q, Iqvj−vn ÔAvjvg| 61 gvbvwKe Avex nvbxKvn I mvwnevBnx wje&hvnvex- 28 c„t| 62 Dm~jyÏxb B›`v Avex nvbxdv- 100-107 c„t| 63 ey —vbyj gynvwÏmxb, 50 c„t| 64 ZvÔRxjyj gvbdvAvn, 05 c„t|


51

m w V K Av K¡x` v wek ¦v‡ m B gv g Av e~ nv b xd v (i n.) : Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) evZxj AvK¡x`v †cvlYKvix Rvnwgqv, gyiwhqv, gyZvwhjv BZ¨vw` m¤cÖ vq¸wji mv‡_ ZK©hy‡× wjß n‡q‡Qb, nK cÖwZôvq evwZ‡ji wei“‡× msMÖvg K‡i‡Qb Ges Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi mwVK AvK¡x`v-wek¦v‡m HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| cÖvq mKj gvmAvjvq wZwb GKgZ ïay Cgv‡bi msÁv, n«vme„w× wel‡q wfbœgZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi ¯-mË¡vq me©Î weivRgvb bv nIqv eis Avi‡k mgybœZ nIqv Ges wbivKvi bv nIqv eis Zuvi my úó ¸Yvejx mve¨¯— KivB n‡jv Bgv‡gi AvK¡x`v wek¦vm| wKš‘ `yt‡Li welq †h, AvR hviv Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.)-Gi gvhnv‡ei `ynvB †`q, ZvivB Avevi Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.)-Gi wecixZ AvK¡x`vn-wek¦vm †cvlY K‡i| cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zviv Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi d‡Zvqv Abyhvqx gymjgvb _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY- Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) e‡jb, Ò†h wek¦vm K‡i bv †h Avj−vn ¯-mË¡vq Avi‡ki Dc‡i Av‡Qb (A_©vr wek¦vm K‡i †h, Avj−vn ¯-mË¡vq me©Î weivRgvb) †m Kvwdi|Ó65

Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.)-Gi AvK¡x`vn welqK cuvPwU MÖš’ i‡q‡Q e‡j D‡j−L Kiv nq| cÖK…Z c‡¶ G¸‡jv Bgvg mv‡n‡ei cÖwZ ïay m¤ú„³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wZwb G¸‡jv wj‡Lb wb| Z‡e ÒwdK&ûj AvKeviÓ bv‡g †h MÖš’wU Bgv‡gi †Q‡j nv¤§v` (in.)-Gi mb‡`, †mwU AwaKvs‡ki g‡Z Bgvg mv‡n‡ei msKjb,66 Iqvj−vû ÔAvjvg| g~j K_v Bgvg mv‡n‡ei wb‡Ri iwPZ †nvK ev Zuvi †_‡K ï‡b nv¤§v‡ì iPbv †nvK me©ve ’vq cÖgvY K‡i †h, Bgvg mv‡n‡ei Ges Zuvi †Q‡j nv¤§v` mwVK AvK¡x`vn wek¦v‡mi Dci wQ‡jb, hv n‡Z eZ©gv‡bi nvbvdx mgvR c`öwjZ n‡q †M‡Q| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mKj‡K KziAvb I mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K mwVK AvKx`vi Dci _vKvi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b| Avgxb! 65 gyL&Zvmvi“ AvjDÔjy 136 c„t| 66 Dm~jyÏxb Bb`v Avex nvbxdvn, 115-125 c„t, Avk&kvin Avj gyqvm&mvi, 03 c„t, kiû wKZve wdKûj AvKevi, 05 c„t, kiûj AvK¡x`vn Zvnvexqvn, 1/266 c„t|


52

Bgv g A ve ~ nvbxd v ( in.) m¤ ú ‡ K © A vwjg mg v‡ R i c Öksmv : Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.)-Gi e¨w³Z¡ I êwkó¨ eY©bvq A‡b‡KB cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb, †hgb-

1. Bgvg Avngv` web nvgj (in.) e‡jb : ÒBgvg mv‡ne wk¶v, Avj−vn fxi“Zv I AvwLivZgyLx wnmv‡e GK we‡kl Ae ’v‡b wQ‡jb| Ave~ Rvdi Avj gvbmy‡ii KvRx ev wePvi‡Ki c` MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Zuv‡K cÖnvi ch©š— Kiv n‡q‡Q ZeyI wZwb Zv MÖnY K‡ibwb, Avj−vn Zv‡K we‡kl ing Ki“b|Ó67

2. Bgvg Beby ZvBwgqv (in.) e‡jb : ÒhwÌ gvby‡liv Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi wKQz wel‡q we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb Ges AcQ›` K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ Zuvi Ávb I we‡eK-eyw×‡Z Kv‡iv †Kvbiƒc m‡›`n †bB|Ó68

3. Bgvg hvnvex (in.) e‡jb : ÒBgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) GKRb wewkó Avwjg, M‡elK, mvaK I Bgvg wQ‡jb| wZwb eo e¨w³‡Z¡i AwaKvix wQ‡jb, ivRv-ev`kvn&‡ì †Kvb cyi¯‹vi MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv|Ó69

B gv‡ gi g„Zz eiY : gnvb e¨w³‡Z¡i AwaKvix Bgvg Ave~ nvbvdx (in.) 15B kvev‡b 150 wnt, 70 eQi eq‡m cicv‡i cvwoRgvb, Ges evM`v‡ì †Mvi ’v‡b Zv‡K `vdb Kiv nq|70 Avj−vn Zuv‡K ing Ki“b Ges RvbœvZzj wdi`vD‡m ¯’vb `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!

67 DK‚ yj wRgvb, 193 c„t| 68 wgbnvRyg mybœvn, 2/619 c„t| 69 ZvhwKiZzj ûd&dvh, 1/168 c„t| 70 Avj Bwš—Kv, 171 c„t|


53

B gvg gvwjK (i n. )-Gi ms w¶ß wR eb x b v g, D c bv g I es k : bvg gvwjK, Dcbvg Ave~ Avãyj−vn|

eskbvgv : gvwjK web Avbvm web Ave~ Avwgi web Avgi web nvwim Avj-Avmevnx| wZwb Avi‡ei cÖwm× †MvÎ Kvn&Z¡vb Gi Dc‡MvÎ Avmevn& Aš—f©~³, GRb¨ ÔAvj-AvmevnxÕ e‡j cwiwPZ|71

R b ¥ I c Öw Zcv jb : Bgvg gvwjK (in.) cweÎ g`xbv bMix‡Z GK m¤£vš— wk¶vbyivMx gymwjg cwiev‡i Rb¥jvf K‡ib| R‡b¥i mb wb‡q wKQz gZvgZ _vKvq Bgvg hvnvex (in.) e‡jb : weï× g‡Z Bgvg gvwjK (in.)-Gi Rb¥ mb nj 93 wnRix, †h m‡b ivm~jyj−vn @-Gi Lv‡`g Avbvm web gvwjK < g„Zz eiY K‡ib|72

wZwb wcZv Avbvm web gvwj‡Ki Kv‡Q g`xbvq cÖwZcvwjZ nb| Zuvi wcZv Zv‡e-Zv‡eC I nv`xm eY©bvKvix wQ‡jb, hvi KvQ †_‡K Bgvg hyûixmn A‡b‡KB nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib| Ly Bgvg gvwjKI wcZvi wbKU †_‡K nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib|73 Zuvi `v`v Ave~ Avbvm gvwjK (in.) cÖwm× Zv‡eC wQ‡jb, whwb Igvi, Avwqkv I Avey ûivqiv < n‡Z nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib|74 Zuvi wcZvgn Avwgi web Avgi < cÖwm× mvnvex wQ‡jb|75 G m¤£vš— Øxbx cwi‡e‡k Ávbwccvmv wb‡qB wZwb cÖwZcvwjZ nb|

w k ¶v R xeb : ivm~j @-Gi wnRi‡Zi ci n‡Z AvRI ch©š— Øxbx Ávb PP©vi cÖvY‡K›`ª n‡jv g`xbv| †m g`xbv‡Z Rb¥jvf Kivi A_© nj Øxbx Ávb PP©vi cÖvY‡K‡›`ªB Rb¥ jvf Kiv| we‡kl K‡i eskxqfv‡e Zuv‡ì cwievi wQj Øxbx ÁvbPP©vq AMÖMvgx| GRb¨ wZwb ˆkkeKvj 71 ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK, 1/102 c„t, wmqvi“ Avjvwgb byevjv, 8/48 c„t, Avj-Avbmve wjm&mvg Avbx, 1/287 c„t, AvZ&-Zvgnx`, 1/89 c„t, gvbvwKe gvwjK wjh&hvIqvex, 160-162 c„t, Avj-BbwZKv, 9-11 c„t BZ¨vw`| 72 ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK, 1/110 c„t, gvbvwKe gvwjK wjh&hvIqvex, 159 c„t| 73 gvb&nvRy Bgvg gvwjK, 22 c„t| 74 ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK, 1/107 c„t| 75 Avj Bmvevn 7/298 c„t|


54

n‡ZB wk¶v ïi“ K‡ib| we‡kl K‡i Zuvi gvZv Zv‡K wk¶vi †cÖiYv †hvMvb| Bgvg gvwjK (in.) e‡jb : Avwg GKw`b gv‡K ejjvg, ÒAvwg covwjLv Ki‡Z hve! gv ej‡jb : Avm wk¶vi †jevm co, AZtci Avgv‡K fvj †cvlvK cov‡jb, gv_vq Uzuwc w`‡jb Ges Zvi Dci cvMox cwo‡q w`‡jb, Gici ej‡jb : GLb cov wjLvi Rb¨ hvI|

wZwb e‡jb : gv Avgv‡K fvjfv‡e Kvco cwo‡q w`‡q ej‡Zb : hvI g`xbvi cÖwm× Avwjg ivweqvni Kv‡Q Ges Zuvi Ávb wk¶vi Av‡M Zuvi Avè AvL&jvK wk¶v Ki|76 Gfv‡e wZwb g`xbvi cÖwm× gynvwÏm, dKxn‡ì wbKU n‡Z wk¶vjvf K‡ib|

B gvg gv w j‡ Ki ( in.) w k ¶K e„› ` : Bgvg gvwjK (in.) AmsL¨ we`¨v‡bi wbKU wk¶vjvf K‡ib| Bgvg hziKvbx (in.) e‡jb : ÒBgvg gvwjK (in.) bqkZi AwaK wk¶‡Ki Kv‡Q wk¶v MÖnY K‡ib| we‡kl K‡i Bgvg gvwjK ¯xq MÖš’ gyqvË¡vq †h me wk¶K n‡Z nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ìB msL¨v nj 135 Rb, hv‡ì bvg Bgvg hvnvex ÒwmqviÓ MÖ‡š’ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|77 Zb¥‡a¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ K‡qKRb wbgœiƒc :

1. Bgvg ivexqv web Ave~ Ave`yi ingvb (in.)| 2. Bgvg gynv¤§` web gymwjg Avh&hyûix (in.)| 3. Bgvg bvwd gvIjv Beby Igvi (in.)| 4. Be&ivnxg web DK&evn (in.)| 5. BmgvCj web gynv¤§` web mvÕ` (in.)| 6. ûgvB` web Kvqm Avj ÔAviR (in.)| 7. AvBq~e web Avex Zvgxgvn Avm&mvLwZqvbx (in.) BZ¨vw`|78 B gvg gv w jK (in. )-Gi Qv Î e„› ` : Bgvg gvwjK (in.) n‡jb

Bgvgy `vwij wnRivn, A_©vr g`xbvi Bgvg| AZGe g`xbvi Bgv‡gi 76 ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK, 1/119 c„t| 77 wmqviv Avjvgybœyevjv, 8/49 c„t| 78 wmqvi“ Avjvgybœyevjv, 8/49-51 c„t|


55

QvÎ nIqvi †mŠfvM¨ †K bv Pvq| ZvB Zuvi QvÎ AMwYZ| Bgvg hvnvex D‡j−L‡hvM¨ 166 R‡bi bvg eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg LvZxe evM`v`x 993 Rb D‡j−L K‡ib|79 Bgv‡gi cÖwm× K‡qKRb Qv‡Îi bvg wb‡gœ cÖ Ë¡ nj :

1. Bgvg gynv¤§` web B`&ixm Avk&kv‡dC (in.)|

2. Bgvg mydvBqvb web Dqvqbvn (in.)|

3. Bgvg Avãyj−vn web gyeviK (in.)|

4. Bgvg Avey `vD` AvZ&Zvqvwjmx (in.)|

5. nv¤§v` web hvq` (in.)|

6. BmgvCj web Rvdi (in.)|

7. Beby Avex Avhwhbv` (in.) BZ¨vw`|80

Á v b M‡ elY vq B gv g gv w jK ( in.) : Bgvg gvwjK (in.) Rb¥MZfv‡eB AmvaviY cÖwZfvi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| †gav kw³ wQj LyeB cÖLi| Ave~ Kz vgvn e‡jb : ÒBgvg gvwjK ¯xq hy‡M me©vwaK †gav kw³ m¤úbœ e¨w³ wQ‡jb|81

ûmvBb web DiIqvn n‡Z ewY©Z : wZwb e‡jb : ÒBgvg gvwjK e‡jb : GK`v Bgvg hyûix (in.) Avgv‡ì gv‡S Avm‡jb, Avgv‡ì mv‡_ wQ‡jb ivexqvn| ZLb Bgvg hyûix (in.) Avgv‡ì‡K Pwj−‡ki wKQz AwaK nv`xm ïbv‡jb| AZtci c‡iiw`b Avgiv Bgvg hyûixi Kv‡Q Avmjvg, wZwb ej‡jb : wKZv‡e †`L Avgiv wK cwigvb nv`xm c‡owQ, Av‡iv ej‡jb, MZKvj Avgiv †h nv`xm eY©bv K‡iwQ, †Zvgiv wK wKQz c‡oQ? ZLb ivexqv ej‡jb : nu v, Avgv‡ì gv‡S GgbI e¨w³ Av‡Qb whwb MZKvj Avcbvi eY©bvK…Z me nv`xm gyL — ïbv‡Z cvi‡eb| Bgvg hyûix ej‡jb : †K wZwb? ivweqv ej‡jb : wZwb Beby 79 ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK, 1/254 c„t| wmqvi“ Avjvgybœyevjv, 8/52 c„t| 80 wmqvi“ Avjvgybœyevjv, 8/52-54 c„t| 81 AvZ&-Zvgnx`, 1/81 c„t|


56

Avex Avgxi A_©vr Bgvg gvwjK| Bgvg hyûix ej‡jb : nv`xm ïbvI, Bgvg gvwjK e‡jb : Avwg ZLb MZKv‡ji Pwj−kwU nv`xm gyL — ïbvjvg| Bgvg hyûix e‡jb : Avgvi aviYv wQj bv †h, Avwg Qvov G nv`xm¸‡jv Gfv‡e Avi wØZxq †KD gyL — K‡i‡Q|82

AZGe Bgvg gvwjK (in.)-Gi AmvaviY cvwÊ‡Z¡i mv‡_ Mfxifv‡e Ávb M‡elYv I msi¶Y m¤ú‡K© Avi †ekx wKQz ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv|

nv` x m k v‡ ¯ ¿ B gvg gvw jK ( in.) : nv`xm kv‡¯¿ Bgvg gvwjK (in.) GK D¾¡j b¶Î, nv`xm msKj‡b AMÖbvqK| hwÌ Zuvi c~‡e© †KD †KD nv`xm msKjb K‡ib, †hgb Bgvg hyûix, wKš‘ Bgvg gvwjK (in.)-Gi nv`x‡mi mvabv, msMÖn I msKjb wQj we‡kl êwkó¨c~Y©| GRb¨B Zuvi msKwjZ MÖš’‡K ejv nq,

��VO 0� '��( IV4 s�8�� %�� wW

ÒAvj−vni wKZve KziAv‡bi ci me©weï× nv`xm MÖš’ Bgvg gvwj‡Ki gyqvË¡v MÖš’|83

wZwb nv`xm wk¶vq cvwievwiKfv‡e Drmvnx n‡jI Zuvi Amva¨ mvab Ges AK¬vš— cwikª‡gi d‡j A‡bK AMÖmi n‡q‡Qb| kq‡b ¯c‡b me mgq GKB wPš—v, wKfv‡e wZwb nv`xm wk¶vjvf Ki‡eb| gvbyl hLb Aem‡i ZLb wZwb nv`x‡mi mÜv‡b| Bgvg gvwjK GK`v C‡ì mvjv‡Z Bgvg hyûix‡K †c‡q g‡b Ki‡jb, AvR gvbyl C‡ì Avb‡›` e¨¯—, nqZ Bgvg hyûixi Kv‡Q GKvKx nv`xm wk¶vi my‡hvM cvIqv hv‡e| C‡ì gq`vb n‡Z Pj‡jb Bgvg hyûixi evmvq, ìRvi mvg‡b em‡jb, Bgvg wfZi †_‡K †jvK cvVv‡jb †M‡U †`Lvi Rb¨, Bgvg‡K Rvbv‡bv nj †h, †M‡U Avcbvi QvÎ gvwjK, Bgvg ej‡jb : wfZ‡i Avm‡Z ej| Bgvg gvwjK e‡jb, Avwg w©fZ‡i †Mjvg| Avgv‡K

82 AvZ&Zvnx`, 1/71 c„t, ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK, 1/121 c„t| 83 AvZ&Zvgnx`, 1/76-79 c„t, Avj-ûwjqvn, 6/329 c„t, Aek¨ G gš—e¨ mnxn eyLvixi c~‡e©, mnxn eyLvix msKj‡bi ci eyLvix me©weï× MÖš’|


57

wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, g‡b nq Zzwg mvjv‡Zi ci evox‡Z hvIwb? Avwg ejjvg : nu v hvBwb, wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, wKQz †L‡qQ wK? Avwg ejjvg : bv, wZwb ej‡jb : LvI, Avwg ejjvg : LvIqvi Pvwn`v †bB| wZwb ej‡jb, Zvn‡j Zzwg wK PvI? Avwg ejjvg : Avgv‡K nv`xm wkLvb, AZtci wZwb Avgv‡K m‡ZiwU nv`xm wkLv‡jb|84

Bgvg gvwjK (in.) †ekxfvM mgq GKvKx _vKv cQ›` Ki‡Zb, Zuvi †evb wcZvi Kv‡Q Awf‡hvM Ki‡jb, Avgv‡ì fvB gvby‡li mv‡_ Pjvwdiv K‡i bv| wcZv Reve w`‡jb : gv †Zvgvi fvB ivm~j @-Gi nv`xm gyL — Kivq e¨ —, ZvB GKvKx _vKv cQ›` K‡i|85

n v` x m ms MÖ‡ n K‡ V v i m ZK©Zv : Bgvg gvwjK (in.) nv`xm wk¶v I msMÖ‡n m`v e¨ — n‡jI †hLv‡bB ev hvi Kv‡QB nv`xm †c‡j wZwb Zv MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv, hZ¶Y bv nv`xm eY©bvKvixi Cgvb-AvK¡x`vn I mZZv m¤ú‡K© AeMZ n‡Z cvi‡Zb| wek¦ — cÖgvwYZ n‡j nv`xm MÖnb Ki‡Zb| Bgvg mydvBqvb Beby DBqvqbv (in.) e‡jb : �.�J>4��E ,.= >� Q@.!9e� �G6 g.i .� .I�.� +� HB- ÒAvj−vn ZvÕAvjv Bgvg gvwjK‡K ing Ki“b, wZwb nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvixi e¨vcv‡i Lye KwVbfv‡e hvPvB evQvB Ki‡Zb (mn‡RB Kv‡iv nv`xm MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv)|Ó Avjx web gv`xbx (in.) e‡jb : Ònv`xm MÖn‡Y K‡Vvi bxwZ I mZK©Zvq Bgvg gvwj‡Ki b¨vq Avi †KD Av‡Q e‡j Avwg Rvwbbv|Ó86 Bgvg gvwjK we`ÕAvZx‡ì †_‡K nv`xm MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv|87 G mZK©Zv ïay wZwb wb‡RB Aej¤b K‡ib wb, eis wZwb Ab¨‡ì‡KI ¸i“Z¡v‡iv‡ci wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb :

��g �� 4>�H @ ��'( �� e.�v� �E �7 ��J�( �K l�?��E�g @ ��)�I�H �� \�!�� 6 �@�- �i�m ��* �� 4�$�( ��J�(�� 0�� : �/�,.�� Vzg \�/ +� �,��*�- �,.@�� \�J�6 .�?��y�7 �)��H�G �$t�.........

84 ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK, 1/121 c„t| 85 ZviZxezj gv`vwiK, 1/119 c„t| 86 Avj Bikv` wjj Lvwjjx, 1/110-112 c„t| 87 Avj gynvwÏm Avj dvwmj, (414-416) c„t, Avj BbwZKv 16 c„t, AvZ&-Zvgnx`, 1/67 c„t|


58

Ònv`xm nj Øx‡bi Ab¨Zg welq, AZGe fvjfv‡e j¶ Ki †Zvgiv Kvi wbKU n‡Z Øxb MÖnY KiQ| Avwg mËi Rb Ggb e¨w³ †c‡qwQ hviv ivm~j @-Gi bv‡g nv`xm eY©bv K‡i, wKš‘ Avwg Zv‡ì wKQzB MÖnY Kwiwb| hwÌ Zviv A_© m¤ú‡` AvgvbZ`vi nq, wKš‘ G wel‡q Zv‡ì‡K Avwg †hvM¨ g‡b Kwiwb| A_P Avgv‡ì gv‡S Bgvg hyûixi AvMgb n‡j nv`xm wk¶v I msMÖ‡n Avgiv Zuvi ìev‡i fxi RgvZvg|88

myZivs Bgvgy `vwij wnRiv ev gv`xbvi Bgvg gvwjK (in.) ivm~j @-Gi nv`xm wk¶v I msMÖ‡n †hgb Rxeb DrmM© K‡i‡Qb, †Zgwb nv`xm msi¶‡Y Lye K‡Vvi f~wgKv †i‡L‡Qb| ��d� (%B6 +� Q��=

nv` x m c vj‡ b B gv g gv w jK (i n.) : nv`xm ïay wKZv‡ei cvZvq bq, eis Zv ev¯—‡e cvj‡bi Ab¨Zg `„óvš— n‡jb Bgvg gvwjK (in.)| Avãyj−vn web eyKvBi e‡jb t Avwg Bgvg gvwjK‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ wZwb e‡jb : ÒAvwg †Kvb Avwj‡gi Kv‡Q hLb e‡mwQ| AZtci Zvi KvQ n‡Z evox‡Z Avm‡j Zvi Kv‡Q ïbv me nv`xm gyL — K‡i †dwj Ges IB nv`xm¸wji gva¨‡g Avj−vni Bev`Z ev Avgj bv Kiv ch©š— IB Avwj‡gi êV‡K wd‡i hvBwb|Ó89

nv` x m w k ¶v `v b I d ‡ Zvqv c Ö vb : Bgvg gvwjK (in.) ïay nv`xm wk¶v I Avgj K‡iB ¶vš— nbwb, eis wk¶vi cvkvcvwk gvbyl‡K wk¶v `vb I d‡Zvqv cÖ v‡b weovU Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb| Bgvg hvnvex (in.) e‡jb : Bgvg gvwjK (in.) 21 eQi eq‡m nv`x‡mi cvV`vb I d‡Zvqv cÖ v‡b c~Y© †hvM¨Zv jvf K‡ib|90 Bgvg gvwjK (in.) e‡jb : B”Qv Ki‡jB ïay nv`xm wk¶v I d‡Zvqv cÖ v‡bi Rb¨ gmwR‡` emv hvq bv, ies G †¶‡Î †hvM¨ I weÁ e¨w³‡ì civgk© wb‡Z n‡e, Zviv hw` Dchy³ g‡b K‡ib Zvn‡j G Kv‡Ri Rb¨ 88 Avj gynvwÏm Avj dvwmj, (414-416) c„t, Avj BbwZKv 16 c„t, AvZ&-Zvgnx`, 1/67 c„t| 89 BZ&nvdzm mvwjK ªt gvbnvRy Bgvg gvwjK, 34 c„t| 90 wmqvi“ Avjvwgbœyevjv, 8/55 c„t|


59

wb‡qvwRZ n‡Z cv‡i| mËi Rb weÁ cwÊZ- kvB‡Li Avgvi e¨vcv‡i mv¶¨ cÖ v‡bi ci Avwg G Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ nB|91 gym&ÔAve web Avãyj−vn e‡jb : ÒBgvg gvwjK‡K †Kvb nv`xm wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j wZwb Ah~ K‡i fvj †cvlvK c‡o my›ìfv‡e cÖ ‘wZ wb‡Zb, Zuv‡K Gi KviY wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j wZwb Rev‡e e‡jb : G nj ivm~j @-Gi nv`x‡mi Rb¨ m¤§vb cÖ k©b|Ó92 mviv gymwjg wek¦ n‡Z wk¶vi cÖvY‡K›`ª g`xbvq Ávb wccvmyiv wk¶vi Rb¨ cvwo Rgvb Ges Bgvg gvwj‡Ki gZ gynvwÏ‡mi wbKU n‡Z nv`xm wk¶vjvf K‡i ab¨ n‡Zb|

Bgvg gvwjK (in.) d‡Zvqv cÖ v‡bI h‡_ó ¸i“Z¡ cÖ vb Ki‡Zb| RwUj welq¸‡jv `xN© M‡elYvi ci d‡Zvqv cÖ vb Ki‡Zb| Beby Avãyj nvKxg e‡jb : ÒBgvg gvwjK‡K (in.) †Kvb wel‡q wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j wZwb cÖkœKvix‡K ej‡Zb hvI Avwg IB wel‡q wPš—v-M‡elYv Kwi|Ó Avãyi ingvb web gvn`x e‡jb : Bgvg gvwjK e‡jb, ÒKLbI Ggb gvmÔAvjv G‡m‡Q †h, wPš—v-M‡elYv Ki‡Z Avgvi †MvUvivZ †K‡U‡M‡Q|Ó93 Bgvg gvwjK (in.) †Kvb welq DËi bv †`qv fvj g‡b Ki‡j ÒRvwb bvÓ ej‡ZI †Kvb wØav‡eva Ki‡Zb bv|94 KviY wZwb g‡b Ki‡Zb cÖ‡kœi m¤§yLxb nIqv gv‡b RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœv‡gi m¤§yLxb nIqv| cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z wM‡q †hb AvwLiv‡Z Reve w`wnZvi m¤§yLxb n‡Z bv nq|95

m w V K Av K¡x` v n w ek ¦v ‡ m B gvg gvw jK ( in.) : Avnjym& mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi AvK¡x`vn-wek¦v‡mi Ab¨Zg Bgvg n‡jb Bgvg gvwjK (in.)| we‡kl K‡i Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi wmdvZ ¸Yvejxi cÖwZ Cgv‡bi †h K¡vq`v ev bxwZ Bgvg gvwjK (in.) gyZvwhjv‡ì cÖwZev‡` eY©bv K‡ib, †mUvB Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi bxwZ| †hgb Bgvg Beby Avwej Bh& Avj nvbvdx kviûj AvK¡x`vn AvZ Zvnvweqvq 91 Avj-ûwjBq¨vn, 6/316 c„t| 92 Zvi Zxeyj gv`vwiK, 1/154 c„t| 93 Avj BbwZKv, 37-38 c„t| 94 Zvh&Bbyj gvgvwjK, 16-17 c„t| 95 Avj BbwZKv, 37 c„t|


60

D‡j−L K‡ib|96 KziAvbyj Kvixg I mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Bgvg gvwjK (in.) Cgvb AvK¡x`vni mKj wel‡q nKcš’x‡ì mv‡_ GKgZ wQ‡jb|97

B gvg gv w jK ( in.) m ¤ ú ‡ K© A vw jg mgv ‡ Ri c Ök sm v : 1. Bgvg kv‡dC (in.) e‡jb : ÒAvwjg mgv‡Ri Av‡jvPbv n‡j

Bgvg gvwjK Zv‡ì g‡a¨ D¾¡j b¶Î, †KD Bgvg gvwj‡Ki ¯§„wZkw³, „pZv, msi¶YkxjZv I Áv‡bi MfxiZvi mgch©vq bq| Avi †h e¨w³ mnxn nv`xm Pvq †m †hb Bgvg gvwj‡Ki Kv‡Q hvq|Ó98

2. Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤j (in.) e‡jb : Òwe`¨vb‡ì Ab¨Zg GKRb Bgvg gvwjK, wZwb nv`xm I wdKvn kv‡ ¿ GKRb Ab¨Zg Bgvg, Ávb-eyw× I Av`ve AvLjvKmn nv`x‡mi cÖK…Z Abymvix Bgvg gvwj‡Ki gZ Avi †K Av‡Q?Ó99

3. Bgvg bvmvC (in.) e‡jb : ÒZv‡eC‡ì ci Avgvi Kv‡Q Bgvg gvwj‡Ki †P‡q AwaK weP¶Y Avi †KD †bB Ges nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î Zuvi †P‡q AwaK AvgvbZ`vi Avgvi Kv‡Q Avi †KD †bB|Ó100

Bgv g gv w j‡ K i (i n . ) MÖš’v e jx t Bgvg gvwjK (in.)-Gi †ek wKQz iPbvejx i‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ MÖš’ nj :

1. Avj gyqvË¡v- l�k�£�|101 nv`x‡mi RM‡Z wKQz †QvU †QvU msKjb ïi“ n‡jI Bgvg gvwj‡Ki ÔgyqvË¡vÕ me© cÖ_g nv`x‡mi D‡j−L‡hvM¨ I wbf©i‡hvM¨ msKjb| G MÖ‡š’ Bgvg gvwjK (in.) ivm~j @-Gi nv`xm, mvnvex I Zv‡eC‡ì nv`xm Ges g`xbvevmxi BRgv mn A‡bK wdKnx gvmAvjv weï× mb‡ì Av‡jv‡K msKjb K‡ib|

96 kviûj AvK¡x`vn AvZ Zvnvexqvn, 1/188 c„t| 97 we —vwiZ ªt gvbnvRyj Bgvg wd BQevwZj AvK¡x`vn- Wt mD` web Avãyj Avhxh Av` `vÔRvb| 98 Avj BbwZKv, 23, 24 c„t| 99 ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK, 1/133 c„t| 100 Avj& BbwZKv, 31 c„t| 101 Zvbvexi“j nvIqvwjK, 1/7 c„t|


61

wZwb `xN©w`b mvabvi ci, †KD e‡jb Pwj−k ermi mvabvi ci G g~jëvb MÖš’ msKjb K‡ib| †m mgq weï×Zvi w`K w`‡q nv`x‡mi MÖš’ ÔgyqvË¡vÕ LyeB RbwcÖqZv jvf K‡i| Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.) e‡jb : ÒwKZveyj−vn A_©vr KziAvb Gi ciB me© weï× MÖš’ nj Bgvg gvwj‡Ki ÒgyqvË¡vÓ|102 nu v, mnxn eyLvixi msKj‡bi c~‡e© gyqvË¡vB me© weï× MÖš’ wQj| Aek¨ GLb mnxn eyLvix me©weï× nv`xm MÖš’|

2. ÒwKZveyj gvbvwmKÓ, 103 3. ÒwimvjvZzb wdj Kv`&i Iqvi&iv` Avjvj Kv`vwiqvÓ|104 4. ÒwKZve wdbœyRywg Iqv wnmvwe gv`vwih&hvgvwb Iqv gvbvwhwjj

KvgvwiÓ|105 5. ÒwKZveym&wmiwiÓ|106 6. ÒwKZveyj gvRvjvmvZÓ|107 BZ¨vw` mnxn mb‡` cÖgvwYZ †h,

G me Bgvg gvwjK (in.)-Gi msKwjZ I iwPZ MÖš’| Bnv QvovI Av‡iv A‡bK MÖš’ i‡q‡Q|108

B gvg gv w jK ( in.)- Gi g„Zz ei Y : Bgvg gvwjK (in.) 179 wnt iweDj AvDqvj gv‡m 86 eQi eq‡m g`xbv gybvIqvivq g„Zz eiY K‡ib| Ges Zv‡K g`xbvi Kei ’vb ÒevKxÓ†Z `vdb Kiv nq|109 Avj−vn Zuv‡K ing Ki“b Ges RvbœvZzj wdi`vD‡m ’vb `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!

102 ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK, 1/191-196 c„t, AvZ&Zvgnx`, 1/76-79 c„t| 103 Zvh&Bbyj gvgvwjK, 40 c„t, gvwjK wj Avgxb Avj LvIjx, 745 c„t| 104 ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK, 1/204 c„t, wmqvi“ Avjvgybœyevjv, 8/88 c„t| 105 ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK, 1/20 5 c„t, wmqvi“ Avjvgybœyevjv, 8/88 c„t| 106 ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK, 1/205 c„t, wmqvi“ Avjvgybœyevjv, 8/89 c„t| 107 ZvhBbyj gvgvwjK, 40 c„t, gvwjK wj Avgxb Avj LvIjx, 746 c„t| 108 gvbnvRy Bgvg gvwjK wd BQevwZj AvKx`vn, 51-55 c„t| 109 AvZ&Zvgnx`, 1/92 c„t, ZviZxeyj gv`vwiK, 2/237-241 c„t, wmqvi“ Avjvwgbœyevjv, 8/130-135 c„t|


62

B g vg k v‡dq x (in . )-G i ms w ¶ß R xebx

bvg, D cbvg I es k cw i P q : b v g : gynv¤§`, wcZv Bw`ªm, `v`v AveŸvm, Dcbvg Ave~ Avãyj−vn&, esk bvgv : gynv¤§` web B`ªxm web AveŸvm web Dmgvb web kvwdÔ----- Avj Kzivkx Avj kv‡dqx Avj gv°x|110 Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.)-Gi esk- KzivBk es‡ki Ab¨Zg ÒAv‡ã gvbvd web KzmvBÓ Gi Kv‡Q wgwjZ n‡q‡Q, ZvB Bgvg kv‡dqxi es‡ki g~j Ges ivm~j @-Gi esk GKB| G Rb¨ wZwb Avj-gyËvjvex e‡j cwiwPZ, wZwb KzivBk es‡ki ZvB Kzivkx Ges Zuvi `v`v Òkv‡dÓ < mvnvex Gi w`‡K m¤ú„³ Kivq kv‡dqx, g°vq cÖwZcvwjZ nIqvq gv°x e‡j cwiwPwZ jvf K‡ib|111

Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.)-Gi Dcvwa nj, Òbvwmi“j nv`xmÓ nv`x‡mi mvnvh¨Kvix ev mnvqK, KviY nv`xm msMÖn, msKjb, we‡kl K‡i nv`x‡mi hvPvB-evQvB‡q wZwb me© cÖ_g Ae`vb iv‡Lb, wZwbB me© cÖ_g nv`xm kv‡¯¿i bxwZgvjv cÖYq‡b Kjg a‡ib ÒAviwimvjvn I Avj D¤§Ó MÖš’Ø‡q| AZtci †m c_ a‡iB cieZ©x BgvgMY AMÖmi nb|112

Rb ¥, c Öw Zc v jb I wk ¶v Rx eb : mKj HwZnvwm‡Ki g‡Z Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.) 150 wnt m‡b Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib, †h m‡b Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvn (in.) B‡š—Kvj K‡ib|113

Bgv‡gi Rb¥ ’vb m¤ú‡K© wKQz gZvgZ cwijw¶Z nq †KD e‡jb Mvhv bvgK ’v‡b,114 †KD e‡jb AvmKvjvb kn‡i115 Avevi †KD

110 ZvIqvj−x Zvmxm, 34 c„t, ZvhwKivZzj ûd&dvh, hvnvex, 1/329 c„t, wmqvi Avjvgybœyevjv, 10/5 c„t, ZvnhxeyËvnhxe, 9/25 c„t, gÕRvgyj D`vev, 6/367 c„t, ûwjqvZzj AvDwjqv, 6/63 c„t BZ¨vw`| 111 Avj Bmvevn, 2/11 c„t, ZvIqvj−x Zvmxm, 37 c„t, Zvix‡L evM`v`, 2/58 c„t| 112 gvbvwKe evBnvKx, 1/472 c„t, ZvIqvj−x Zvmxm, 40 c„t, ZvBmxi gymZvjvwnj nv`xm, 10 c„t| 113 ZvIqvj−x Zvmxm, 52 c„t| 114 gvbvwKe evqnvKx, 2/71 c„t| 115 Av`veyk&kv‡dqx, 21, 22, 23 c„t|


63

e‡jb Bqvgvb †`‡k|116 G gZwe‡iv‡ai mgvav‡b Bgvg Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx (in.) e‡jb : Mvhv I AvmKvjvb G `yÕwU cvkvcvwk GjvKv, g~jZt AvmKvjvb cÖwm× bMix GiB Aš—M©Z (ZrKvjxb) GKwU GjvKv/MÖvg Mvhv †mLv‡bB Bgvg kv‡dqx Rb¥jvf K‡ib, Zuvi gv wQ‡jb Bqvgv‡bi cÖwm× ÒAvh&w`q¨vnÓ †Mv‡Îi, ZvB R‡b¥i yÕeQi ci †Q‡j BqvZxg n‡q hvIqvq gv †Q‡j‡K wb‡q wcÖwÎK‚j Bqvgv‡b P‡j hvb| K‡qK eQi c‡iB Bgv‡gi evevi esk KzivBk es‡ki m¤úK© `„p Kivi j‡¶¨ Avevi g°vq cvwoRgvb| AZGe Bgvg kv‡dqxi Rb¥ ’vb m¤ú‡K© Avi †Kvb gZ‡f` _v‡Kbv|117

Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.) †QvU Kv‡jB wcZv‡K nvwi‡q BqvZxg n‡q hvb, wcZvi g„Zz i ci AwffveKnxbZv I `vwi`ªZv BZ¨vw` bvbv mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nb, wcZv gviv †M‡j weP¶Y gv Zv‡K `yÕeQi eq‡m g°vi cvk¦©eZ©x wb‡q Avm‡j wZwb KziAvb gyL — Kivq g‡bvwb‡ek nb Ges mvZ eQi eq‡mB m¤ú~Y© KziAvb gyL¯— K‡ib|118 wZwb wb‡RB e‡jb : Avwg hLb gv‡qi Kv‡Q BqvZxg Amnvq, wk¶K †`qvi gZ gv‡qi Kv‡Q wKQz †bB GgZve¯’vq wk¶K Gi ’jvwfwl‡³ `vwqZ¡ cvjbk‡Z© cov‡Z ivwh n‡j Avvwg Zvi Kv‡Q KziAvb gyL — LZg Kijvg| AZtci gvmwR‡` wewfbœ Avwjg‡ì Kv‡Q e‡m nv`xm I gvmAvjv gyL — Ki‡Z jvMjvg Ges wKQz welq nv‡oi UzKivq wj‡L ivLZvg|119

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb : Avgvi eqm hLb cÖvq `k eQi ZLb g°vq Ávb PP©vq e¨¯— _vKv †`‡L Avgvi GK AvZ¥xq Avgv‡K ej‡jb : Zzwg GKvR Ki bv eis A_© DcvR©‡bi c_ai| wZwb e‡jb Avwg Zvi K_vq Kvb w`jvg bv eis wk¶v I Ávb PP©vq Avwg Av‡iv gMœ njvg d‡j Avj−vn Avgv‡K Gme Ávb `vb K‡i‡Qb|120 116 Av`veyk&kv‡dqx, 21, 22, 23 c„t| 117 ZvIqvj−x Zvmxm, 51, 52 c„t| 118 gvbnvR Bgvg kv‡dqx wd BQevwZj AvKx`vn, 1/23 c„t| 119 ZvIqvj−x Zvmxm, 54 c„t| 120 ZvIqvj−x Zvmxm, 53 c„t|


64

wZwb †QvU Kvj n‡Z wk¶vbyivMx Ges K‡Vvi Ávb mvabvi d‡j mvZ eQ‡i KziAv‡bi nv‡dh Ges `k eQ‡i gyqvËv nv`xm MÖš’ wndh K‡i c‡bi ev AvUvi eQi eq‡m dvZvIqv cÖ vb ïi“ K‡ib| mv‡_ mv‡_ g°vq Aviex cwÊZ‡ì Kv‡Q Aviex KweZv I fvlv Áv‡b c~Y© cvwÊZ¡ jvf K‡ib|121

w k ¶v md i : gnv gbxlx Ávbwccvmy Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.)-Gi GK e¨w³ ev AÂj n‡Z Ávb wk¶v K‡i wccvmv wbeviY nqwb, ZvB wZwb GK e¨w³ n‡Z Av‡iK e¨w³ Ges GK AÂj n‡Z Av‡iK AÂ‡j Ávbvin‡b ågY K‡i‡Qb, mv‡_ mv‡_ Øxb I Ávb cÖPvi I cÖmv‡iiI †Kvb KgwZ nqwb|

g` xb v m d i : me© cÖ_g wZwb g`xbv mdi K‡ib Ges g`xbvi Bgvg, Bgvg gvwj‡Ki msKwjZ MÖš’ gyqvËv gyL — K‡i Zuv‡K ïbvb, Bgvg kv‡dqxi †QvU eq‡m GB cÖÁv I cÖwZfv †`‡L wZwb Awff~Z nb| Bgvg gvwjK (in.) hZ w`b †eu‡P wQ‡jb Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.) ZZw`b Zuvi m½ †Q‡ob wb, ZvB gyqvËv QvovI Av‡iv A‡bK wKQz Zuvi Kv‡Q wk¶v jvf K‡ib|122

g`xbvi ci wZwb Bqvgv‡b wk¶vi D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei nb| †mLv‡b wk¶v I Ávb we —v‡i AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib| Rbmgv‡R Zuvi L¨vwZ Qwo‡q co‡j wZwb we‡Øwl‡ì Pµv‡š— c‡ob, d‡j wZwb Bqvgvb Z¨vM K‡i Avevi g°vq wd‡i Av‡mb|123

B iv K m d i : Bgvg kv‡dqx Biv‡K `yÕevi mdi K‡ib, cÖ_gevi ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡Y Ljxdv nvi“byi ikx` Zuv‡K Biv‡K †Rvic~e©K cvVvb, †hfv‡eB †nvK, †mLv‡b wM‡q wZwb Biv‡Ki cÖwm× Ávbx‡ì wbKU wk¶v mgvcb K‡i Avevi g°vq wd‡i Av‡mb Ges c~Y© ‡g ìm-Zvìxm I Bmjvg cÖPvi-cÖmv‡ii Kv‡R GKUvbv bq eQi AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib|124 121 Avj we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn, 10/263 c„t| 122 ZvIqvj−x Zvmxm, 54 c„t| 123 gvbnvR Bgvg kv‡dqx wdj AvKx`v, 1/29 c„t| 124 gvbnvRyj Bgvg kv‡dqx wd BQevwZj AvKx`vn&- 1/43 c„t|


65

AZtci 195 wnt Bgvg kv‡dqx Avev‡iv BivK mdi K‡ib, Z‡e G mdi c~‡e©i BivK mdi n‡Z A‡bK wfbœ wQj, cÖ_g mdi wQj Ávb wk¶v MÖn‡Yi Avi G mdi n‡jv wk¶v MÖnY cvkvcvwk wk¶v`v‡bi Rb¨| Bgvg evqnvKx (in.) ¯xq mb‡` Ave~ QvIi n‡Z eY©bv Kv‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, hLb Bgvg kv‡dqx Biv‡K Avm‡jb ZLb ivqcš’x (Avnjyi ivq) ûmvBb Kvivwemx Avgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡jb Ges ej‡jb †h, Avgv‡ì gv‡S GKRb nv`xm cš’x (Avn‡j nv`xm) G‡m‡Qb Pj Avgiv Zvi Kv‡Q wM‡q GKUz nvwm-VvÆv Kwi|

Ave~ QvIi e‡jb : Avgiv Zuvi Kv‡Q †Mjvg, ûmvBb Bgvg‡K GK gvmAvj wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Rev‡e Bgvg mv‡ne ÒAvj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb Ges ivm~j @ e‡jbÓ Gfv‡e cÖPzi KziAvb I nv`x‡mi D×„wZ Dc¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g Reve w`‡Z _vK‡jb Gfv‡e ivZ n‡q †Mj, ZLb Avgiv Zuvi KziAvb I nv`x‡mi AMva cvwÊZ¡ †`‡L Avðh© njvg, †klUvq Avgv‡ì ivq I wKqv‡mi we`ÕAvZ eR©b K‡i Zuvi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ ¯xKvi Kijvg|125 G md‡iB Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤j (in.) Bgvg kv‡dqxi mv¶vr K‡ib|

w gm i † `‡ k md i : Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.)-Gi Biv‡K Ae ’vb †hgwb cÖksmwbq, †Zgwb Avevi Aciw`K n‡Z Kv‡jv †gN †b‡g Avm‡Z jvMj| gyZvwhjv Avwjgiv ivR‰bwZK cÖv½Y `Lj Kivq Ljxdv nvi“Ymn †m mg‡qi AveŸvmxq LjxdvMY dvjmvdv I ZK©we`¨v-gvbwZ‡K cÖfvweZ n‡q KziAvb gvL&jyK (m„ó) åvš— wek¦vm †cvlY K‡i Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi Bgvg- Bgvg Avngv`, Bgvg kv‡dqx Ges hviv we`ÕAvZ gy³ mwVK AvKx`vn& wek¦v‡mi aviK-evnK Zv‡ì Dci wbh©vZb ïi“ K‡i, hvi d‡j eva¨ n‡q Bgvg kv‡dqx BivK Z¨vM K‡i wgm‡i cvwi Rgvb|126

wgm‡i AvMgb Ki‡jB wgmievmx mvb‡›` mvMZg Rvbvb, wgm‡ii eo gmwR` - Avgi web Avj Avm gmwR‡` wKQz Av‡jvPbv †ck Ki‡j 125 gvbvwKe evBnvKx- 1/220 c„t| 126 gvbvwKe evBnvKx, 1/463-465 c„t|


66

mK‡jB Zuvi Av‡jvPbvq gy» n‡q hvb, Ges Zviv GK ev‡K¨ ¯xKvi K‡ib †h, wgm‡ii ey‡K Ggb cÖwZfvevb e¨w³i KLbI AvMgb N‡Uwb, whwb KzivBk es‡kv™¢yZ, hvi mvjv‡Zi b¨vq DËg mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z KvD‡K †`wLwb, hvi †Pnvivi b¨vq my›ì †Pnviv Lye KgB Av‡Q, hvi e³e¨ I evPb fw½i gZ AvKl©Yxq I kÖ“wZga~i KvD‡K †`wLwb|127

Zuvi nv`xm M‡elYv I PP©vq hviv nvbvdx ev gvwjKx gvhnv‡ei Abymvix wQ‡jb, Zvi A‡b‡KB nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Bmjvg PP©vi my‡hvM jv‡f ab¨ nb| Bgvg kv‡dqx Rxe‡bi †kl ch©š— wgm‡iB Ae ’vb K‡ib Ges Zuvi g~jëvb MÖš’mg~n †mLv‡bB msKjb K‡ib|128

B gvg k v ‡ d qx (i n.)-Gi w k ¶Ke„› ` : Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.) ¯xq hy‡M wewfbœ †`‡k AMwYZ Avwjg n‡Z wk¶vjvf K‡ib, Bgvg evqnvKx, Beby KvQxi, wgh&hx, gyhvbx I Beby nvRvi AvmKvjxb ¯xq MÖš’mg~‡n Bgv‡gi wk¶K e„‡›ì we —vwiZ A‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb Zb¥‡a¨ K‡qKR‡bi bvg wb‡gœ D‡j−L Kiv nj t129

(1) Bgvg mydBqvb web Dqvqbvn (in.) (g„Z: 198 wnt) (gv°x)| (2) Bgvg BmgvCj web Avãyj−vn (in.) (g„Z: 170 wnt) (gv°x)|

(3) Bgvg gymwjg web Lvwj` (in.) (g„Z: 179 wnt) (gv°x)|

(4) Bgvg gvwjK web Avbvm (in.) (g„Z: 179 wnt) (gv`vbx)|

(5) Bgvg gynv¤§` web BmgvBj (in.) (g„Z: 200 wnt) (gv`vbx)|

(6) Bgvg wnkvg web BDmyd (in.) (g„Z: 197 wnt) (Bqvgvbx)|

(7) Bgvg IqvKx web Avj Rviivn& (in.) (g„Z: 197 wnt) (Kzdx)|

G QvovI Av‡iv AmsL¨ weØvb Bgvg kv‡dqxi wk¶K |

B gvg k v ‡ d qx (in. )-Gi QvÎ e„› ` : Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.)-Gi QvÎ nIqvi hviv †mŠfvM¨ jvf K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì msL¨v I eY©bv †`qv 127 gvbvwKe evBnvKx, 2/284 c„t| 128 gvbvwKe evBnvKx, 2/291 c„t| 129 Avj we`vqvn& Iqvb wbnvqvn, 10/263 c„t|


67

Am¤¢e, KviY wZwb †h †`‡kB ågY K‡i‡Qb Ges wk¶vi Avm‡i e‡m‡Qb †mLv‡bB AMwYZ QvÎ ˆZix n‡q‡Q, wb‡gœ K‡qKRb cÖwm× Qv‡Îi bvg D‡j−L Kiv njt

(1) Bgvg ivex web myjvqgvb Avj gvmix|

(2) Bgvg BmgvCj web BqvnBqv Avj gyhvbx Avj gvmix|

(3) Bgvg Ave~ Avãyj−vn& AvjdvKxn Avj gvmix|

(4) Bgvg Ave~ BqvK‚e BDmyd web BqvnBqv Avj gvmix|

(5) Bgvg Aveyj nvmvb web gynv¤§` Avh&hvdivbx|

G Qvov AMwYZ, AmsL¨ QvÎ i‡q‡Q hv‡ì mwVK msL¨v GKgvÎ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvB fvj Rv‡bb|130

B gvg k v ‡ d qx m¤ ú ‡ K© Av w jg m gv ‡ Ri c Ök s m v : mZ¨‡K mZ¨ ejvB n‡jv b¨vq wePvi, Bgvg kv‡dqxi Ávb, cÖÁv, Avj−vn fxi“Zv I m‡Zï `vIqv‡Zi h_v_©Zv eY©bvq †KD Kg K‡ib wb, hviv b¨vq‡K b¨vq e‡j‡Qb Zb¥‡a¨ :

(1) Bgvgyj gv`xbvn- Bgvg gvwjK (in.) e‡jb : ÒAvwg G hyeK (Bgvg kv‡dqx)-Gi gZ AwaK weP¶Y I eyw×gvb Avi †Kvb †KvivBkx‡K cvBwb|Ó131

(2) Bgvg Ave~j nvmvb Avh&hvdivbx e‡jb : ÒAvwg Bgvg kv‡dqxi b¨vq AwaK m¤§vbx, gh©v`vkxj, `vbkxj, Avj−vn fxi“ Øxb`vi I AwaK Ávbx Avi KvD‡K †`wLwb|Ó132

(3) Bgvg BmnvK web ivn&Dqvn (in.) e‡jb : Avwg Bgvg Avngv` (in.) mn g°vq Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.)-Gi Kv‡Q †Mjvg, Zuv‡K †ek wKQz wRÁvmv Kijvg wZwb Lye f ªZvi mv‡_ mvejxj fvlvq cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡jb| AZtci Avgv‡ì P‡j Avmvi mgq GK`j KziAv‡bi

130 gvbvwKe evBnvKx, 2/324 c„t| Zvnhxeyj Kvgvj, 3/1161| 131 ZvIqvj−x Zvmxm, 74 c„t| 132 ZvIqvj−x Zvmxm, 80 c„t|


68

Avwjg ej‡jb : Bgvg kv‡dqx n‡jb ¯xq hy‡M KziAv‡bi e¨vcv‡i me‡P‡q †ekx Ávbx gvbyl|Ó Bgvg BmnvK e‡jb : Avwg hw` Zuvi KziAv‡bi cvwÊZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Av‡M AeMZ nZvg Zvn‡j Zuvi Kv‡Q wk¶vi Rb¨ †_‡K †hZvg|Ó133

B gvg k v ‡ d qx (in .)-Gi iw PZ MÖš ’vejx : cÖwm× Pvi Bgv‡gi g‡a¨ Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤j (in.)-Gi MÖš’vejx me©vwaK, AZtci Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.)-Gi| Bgvg kv‡dqx AmsL¨ MÖš’ †i‡L †M‡Qb, Zb¥‡a¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ †hgb-

(1) ÒwKZveyj D¤§Ó g~jZt GwU GKwU nv`x‡mi MÖš’, hv wdKnx c×wZ‡Z ¯xq mb`mn msKjb K‡i‡Qb, GwU GKwU wekvj MÖš’| hvnv 9wU eo †fvwjq‡g cÖKvwkZ|

(2) ÒAvi wimvjvnÓ GUv †mB MÖš’ hv‡Z Bgvg kv‡dqx Dm~‡j nv`xm I Dm~‡j wdK‡n me©cÖ_g Kjg a‡i‡Qb|

(3) ÒAvnKvgyj KziAvbÓ| (4) ÒBLwZjvdzj nv`xmÓ| (5) ÒwmdvZzj Avgwi IqvbœvnxÓ| (6) ÒwRgvDj BjgÓ| (7) Òevqvbyj dvihÓ| (8) ÒdvhvBjy KzivBkÓ| (9) ÒBLwZjvdzj BivwKCbÓ| (10) BLwZjvdz gvwjK Iqv kvwdqx| BZ¨vw` Av‡iv eû MÖš’

i‡q‡Q|134 Bgv g k v ‡ dqx ( i n. )-G i A v K x ` v n&- w e k ¦v m : Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.)

Avn&wjm mybœvn& Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi Bgvg, whwb wQ‡jb KziAvb I mybœvni GKwbô Abymvix, AvKx`vn&-wek¦vm, Avgj-AvL&jvK, Bev`vZ-e‡›`Mx mKj †¶‡Î wZwb me wKQzi D‡×© KziAvb I mybœvn&‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Zb

133 ZvIqvj−x Zvmxm, 90 c„t| 134 ZvIqvj−x Zvmxm, 154 c„t|


69

Ges AuvK‡oq ai‡Zb, wZwb Kvjvg cš’x hyw³ev`x we`ÕAvZx‡ì †Nvi we‡ivax wQ‡jb, Abyiƒc ivq I wKqvm cš’x‡ìI we‡ivax wQ‡jb| myZivs KziAvb I mybœvni Av‡jv‡K Avn&jym mybœvn& Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi AvKx`vn&-wek¦vmB Bgvg kv‡dqxi AvKx`vn&-wek¦vm| G‡Z †KvbB êwcwiZ¨ †bB|135

B gv g k v ‡ dqx (i n .)-G i B‡ š—K v j t Bgvg kv‡dqxI (in.) Avj−vni wbq‡gi evB‡i bb, GKB wbq‡g wZwbI G‡m‡Qb Avevi me wKQz †i‡L Avj−vni Avnev‡b mviv w`‡q 204 wnRixi iRe gv‡mi †kl w`b RygAvi ivwÎ‡Z c„w_ex n‡Z we`vq MÖnY K‡ib|136 Avj−vn& Zv‡K RvbœvZzj wdi`vDm `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!

135 Bgvg kv‡dqxi AvKx`vn-wek¦vm we —vwiZ `ªt Ògvb&nvR Avj Bgvg Avk kv‡dqx wd BQevwZj AvKx`vn&Ó - Wt gynv¤§` web Avãyj Iqvn&nve Avj AvKxj| 136 ZvIqvj−x Zvmxm, 179 c„t|


70

B g vg Av n &g v` w eb n v ¤j (i n .)-G i ms w ¶ß R xebx

bv g, D c bv g I e sk c w i P q : bvg : Avn&gv`, wcZv gynv¤§`, `v`v nv¤j, Dcbvg Ave~ Avãyj−vn|

es k bv g : Avn&gv` web gynv¤§` web nv¤j web wnjvj web Avmv` web B`ªxm---- Avk&kvqevbx, Avj-gviIqvhx, Avj-evM`v`x| Bgv‡gi 13Zg c~e© cyi“l kvqevb Gi w`‡K m¤ú„³ Kivq Avk kvqevbx, Zuvi Rb¥f~wg gyiD Gi w`‡K m¤ú„³ Kivq Avj-gviIqvhx, AZtci Bgv‡gi Ae ’vb evM& v` Gi w`‡K m¤ú„³ Kviq ÒAvj evM& v`x|Ó137

R b¥ I c Öw Z c v jb : Bgvg Avn&gv` (in.) 164 wnt iweDj AvDqvj gv‡m gyiD‡Z Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib| †KD †KD e‡jb wZwb gv‡qi M‡f© _vKv Ae ’vq gyiD n‡Z evM`v‡` Av‡mb AZtci evM`v‡` Rb¥ nq| †QvU Kv‡jB Zuvi wcZv B‡š—Kvj K‡ib d‡j wZwb BqvZxg Ae¯’vq gvi Kv‡Q cvwjZ nb|138

w k ¶v R xe b : Bgvg Av n&gv` (in.) †QvU eq‡mB wk¶vq g‡bvwb‡ek nb| wZwb cÖLi †gavkw³m¤úbœ wQ‡jb| AwZ mn‡RB A‡bK wKQz gyL¯— K‡i †dj‡Zb| Beªvnxg Avj nviex (in.) e‡jb : Òg‡b nq †hb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Bgvg Avn&gv`‡K Avw`-A‡š—i mKj cÖKvi Ávb `vb K‡i‡Qb|Ó139

w k ¶v mdi : Ávb wccvmy Bgvgym mybœvn& Bgvg Avn&gv` (in.) evM`v‡ì D‡j−L‡hvM¨ mKj Avwjg n‡Z wk¶v MÖn‡Yi ci wewfbœ cÖv‡š— Ávb Avni‡Y Qz‡U P‡jb| wZwb mdi K‡ib Kzdv, evmiv, g°v, g`xbv, Z¡viZzm, `v‡g¯‹, Bqvgvb, wgmi BZ¨vw` AÂ‡j| wZwb cuvPevi nv¾eªZ cvjb K‡ib Zb¥‡a¨ wZbevi cv‡q †nu‡U nv¾ cvjb K‡ib|140 137 ûwjqvZzj AvDwjqv- 9/162 c„t, Zvnhxeyj Kvgvj- 1/35 c„t, Zvwi‡L evM`v`- 4/414 c„t, wmqvi“ Avjvgybœyevjv- 11/178 c„t, Avj we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn- 10/775 c„t, gvbvwKe wj Bebyj RvIhx- 18 c„t, BZ¨vw`| 138 wmqvi“ Avjvg Avbbœyevjv- 11/179 c„t, Avjwe`vqvn& Iqvb wbnvqvn- 10/775 c„t| 139 Z¡evKvZzj nvbvwejvn- 1/9 c„t, wmqvi“ Avjwgbœyevjv- 11/188 c„t| 140 gyKvÏvgvZz wKZve gvmvwqwj Bgvg Avn&gv`- 1/20 c„t|


71

nv` x ‡ m i R M‡ Z B gvg A vn&gv ` (in.) : nv`x‡mi RM‡Z Bgvg Avn&gv` (in.) GK D¾¡j b¶Î, Zuvi nv`x‡mi cvi`wk©Zv m¤ú‡K© GK K_vq ejv hvq wZwb nv`x‡mi GK wekvj mvMi| Bgvg Avãyj Iqvn&nve Avj IqviivK e‡jb, ÒAvwg Bgvg Avn&gv` web nv¤‡ji gZ Avi KvD‡K †`wLwb, Zv‡K wRÁvmv Kiv n‡jv Avcwb A‡bï †P‡q Bgvg Avn&gv` (in.)-Gi gv‡S Ávb-Mwigv ev gh©v`v †ekx wK †c‡q‡Qb? wZwb ej‡jb : Bgvg Avn&gv` Ggb GKRb e¨w³ hv‡K 60,000 (lvU nvRvi) cÖkœ Kiv n‡q‡Q wZwb mKj cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e nvÏvQvbv Iqv AvLvevivbv A_©vr nv`xm n‡Z Reve w`‡q‡Qb Ab¨ wKQz e‡jb wb|Ó141 AZGe GK ev‡K¨ ejv hvq †h, Bgvg Avn&gv` (in.) nv`x‡mi mvMi wQ‡jb| G QvovI Gi Rjš— cÖgvY n‡jv Bgv‡gi msKwjZ mycÖwm× nv`xm MÖš’ ÒAvj gymbv`Ó hvi nv`xm msL¨v Pwj−k nvRvi|142

AZGe nv`x‡mi RM‡Z Bgvg Avn&gv` (in.) GK Awe¯§iYxq e¨w³Z¡| nv`xm kv‡ ¿ gymZvjvn, Cjvj, AvmgvDi wiRvj, Rvin-Zv`xj BZ¨vw` mKj †¶‡Î Zuvi Amvgvb¨ K…wZZ¡ we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| nv`xm wk¶v`v‡bI Zuvi K…wZZ¡ AZzjbxq, Zuvi G‡KK gRwj‡m cuvP nvRv‡iiI AwaK QvÎ Ask MÖnY KiZ|143

A vn&jym m yb œvni B gv g : Bgvg Avn&gv` (in.) mKj cÖKvi Z¨vM ¯xKvi Ki‡Z cÖ ‘Z wKš‘ cÖKvk¨fv‡e mybœvn‡K AuvK‡o aiv n‡Z mvgvb¨Zg Qvo w`‡Z cÖ ‘Z bb, cÖ‡qvR‡b Rxeb †R‡Z cv‡i ZeyI mybœvni AbymiY eR©b n‡Z cv‡i bv, Bgvg BmnvK web ivûqvn (in.) e‡jb : Òhw` Bgvg Avn&gv` web nv¤j bv n‡Zb Ges Zuvi Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ Z¨vM ¯xKvi bv nZ Zvn‡j Bmjvg webvk n‡q †hZ, A_©vr hLb mK‡jB B”Qvq ev Awb”Qvq KziAvb‡K gvLjyK wnmv‡e ¯xKvi K‡i wbj, ZLb c„w_exi ey‡K GKRbB gvÎ Bmjv‡gi mwVK wek¦vm aviY 141 Z¡evKvZzj nvbvwejvn, 1/9 c„t| 142 Zvèxbym mybœvn Avbœvevexq¨vn, 122 c„t| 143 gyKvÏvgvn wKZve gvmvwqwj Bgvg Avn&gv`, 1/24, 25 c„t|


72

K‡iwQ‡jb, wZwbB n‡jb Bgvg Avn&gv`| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zuvi gva¨‡gB Bmjv‡gi mwVK AvKx`vn& wek¦vm‡K wUwK‡q †i‡LwQ‡jb|

ivm~j @ n‡Z P‡j Avmv KziAv‡bi mwVK wek¦vm : ÒKziAvb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi evYx, †Kvb m„ó e ‘ bq|Ó wKš‘ Rvnwgqv I gyZvwhjv‡ì Avwef©v‡e G wek¦v‡m weK…wZ NUv‡bv nq, ïi“ nj ÒKziAvb gvLjyK ev m„ó e ‘Ó G åvš— wek¦v‡mi cÖPviYv, GgbwK ivóªxqfv‡e AveŸvmxq Ljxdv nvi“byi ikx` Ges cieZ©x Ljxdv gvgybyi ikx` cÖfvweZ n‡jb G åvš— wek¦v‡m| ivóªxqfv‡e †NvlYv nj mKj‡K wek¦vm †cvlY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, ÒKziAvb gvLjyK ev m„ó e ‘Ó, G wek¦v‡mi †KD wØgZ †cvlY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| eva¨ n‡q B”Qvq Awb”Qvq cÖvq mK‡jB HK¨gZ †cvlY Ki‡jb ïaygvÎ `yÕRb wØgZ †cvlY K‡ib, Bgvg Avn&gv` (in.) I gynv¤§v` web b~n (in.)| wb‡`©k †`qv nj Zv‡ì‡K †MÖdZvi Kivi Rb¨| †MÖdZvi K‡i Avbvi c‡_ gynv¤§` web b~n (in.) B‡š—Kvj K‡ib, Avi Bgvg Avn&gv` (in.) `yÕAv K‡iwQ‡jb †hb Ljxdv gvgy‡bi mv‡_ mv¶vr bv nq| Bgvg‡K Kvivevm †`qv nj, cÖvq AvUvm (28) gvm KvivMv‡i Ave× n‡q _vK‡jb Ges Ljxdv gyÔZvwmg Gi wb‡`©‡k Bgvg‡K Zv‡ì åvš— wek¦vm †cvlY bv Kivq †eÎvNvZ Kiv nj| nvZ †eu‡a wbôzifv‡e †KvovNvZ Kiv nq| †KvovNv‡Z i³ So‡Z _v‡K, Mv‡qi Kvco ch©š— i‡³ iwÄZ n‡q hvq| Ávb nvwi‡q gvwU‡Z jywU‡q c‡i hvb, Avevi Ávb wdi‡j wRÁvmv Kiv nq Zv‡ì åvš— wek¦v‡m GKgZ wKbv? GKgZ bv n‡j Avevi †KvovNvZ ïi“ nq| Gfv‡e wbg©g wbôzi wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nb| Gi KviY ïay GKwUB wZwb KziAvb I mybœvni Abymvix Ges we`ÕAvZx wek¦vm eR©bKvix| cwi‡k‡l Ljxdv Avj gyZvIqvw°j (in.) mwVK welq Dcjwä Kivq †MvUv gymwjg Rvnv‡b n‡Ki Dci cÖwZwôZ Abo, AUj GKK e¨w³ Bgvg Avn&gv` web nv¤j (in.)-†K Kvivgy³ K‡ib Ges Zuv‡K h_v_© m¤§vb cÖ k©b K‡ib|144

144 wmqvi“ Avjvgybœyevjv, 11/250-252 c„t|


73

B gv‡ gi Av Kx` v n&-w ek ¦vm : c„w_exi ey‡K hLb B”Qv-Awb”Qvq mK‡jB gyZvwhjv‡ì evwZj AvKx`vn-wek¦vm MÖnY K‡i ZLb GKK e¨w³ whwb KziAvb I mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K mwVK AvKx`vn& wek¦v‡mi Dci AUj wQ‡jb| GgbwK wbg©g, wbôzi wbh©vZ‡bI wZwb mwVK AvKv`xn& n‡Z mvgvb¨ZgI wePz Z nbwb| myZivs GKev‡K¨ ejv hvq †h, wZwb mwVK AvKx`vq ïay wek¦vmx bq eis mwVK AvKx`vq wek¦vmx‡ì Ab¨Zg Bgvg wQ‡jb|

B gv g Av n&gv ` ( in.)- Gi w k ¶Ke„›` : Bgvg Avn&gv` (in.) evM`v`mn †MvUv gymwjg Rvnv‡bi cÖvq mKj wk¶v †K‡›`ª Áv‡bi mÜv‡b AeZiY K‡ib, d‡j Zuvi wk¶K nv‡Z Mbv K‡qKRb n‡Z cv‡i bv eis Zuvi wk¶K AMwYZ I AmsL¨| Bgvg hvnvex (in.) e‡jb : Bgvg Avn&gv` (in.) Ògymbv‡` Avn&gv`Ó MÖ‡š’i nv`xmmg~n †h me wk¶K n‡Z MÖnY K‡ib Zuv‡ì msL¨v n‡jv `yBkZ wZivwk (283) Rb|145 GQvovI wewfbœ wel‡q eû msL¨K wk¶K i‡q‡Qb| wb‡b¥ cÖwm× K‡qKRb wk¶‡Ki bvg D‡j−L Kiv nj146 :

(1) Bgvg mydBqvb web Dqvqbvn (in.)| (2) Bgvg IqvKx web Avj Rviivn& (in.)| (3) Bgvg gynv¤§` web B`ªxm Avk&kv‡dqx (in.)| (4) Bgvg Avãyi ivh&hvK Avm mvbAvbx (in.)| (5) Bgvg KzZvBevn web mvC` (in.)| (6) Bgvg Avjx Bebyj gv`xbx (in.)| (7) Bgvg Beby Avex kvBevn (in.) BZ¨vw`|

B gv g A v n&g v` (i n . )-G i Qv Î e „›` : Bgvg Avn&gv` web nv¤j (in.)-Gi QvÎ AMwYZ nIqvB mvfvweK, Zv‡ì msL¨vI MYbv m¤¢e bq Ges ZvwjKvI eY©bv mnR bq| whwb j¶vwaK nv`x‡mi nv‡dh, 145 wmqvi“ Avjvg Avbœyevjv, 11/180 c„t| 146 gKvÏvgvn& wKZve gvmvwqj Bgvg Avn&gv`, 1/21 c„t|


74

Pwj−k nvRvi nv`xm MÖ‡š’i msKjK Zuvi QvÎ wek¦Ry‡o nIqvB mvfvweK | hvi gvRwj‡m cuvP nvRvi ch©š— QvÎ _vKZ, wb‡gœ K‡qKRb b¶ÎZzj¨ Qv‡Îi bvg D‡j−L Kiv nj147 :

1. Bgvg gynv¤§` web BmgvCj Avj eyLvix (in.)|

2. Bgvg gymwjg web nv¾vR Avj Kzkvqix (in.)|

3. Bgvg Ave~ `vE` Avm wmwR —vbx (in.)|

4. Bgvg Ave~ Cmv AZ&wZwghx (in.)|

5. Bgvg Ave~ Avãyi ingvb Avb&bvmvC (in.)|

6. Bgvg mvwjn web Avn&gv` web nv¤j (in.)|

7. Bgvg Avãyj−vn& web Avn&gv` web nv¤j (in.) BZ¨vw`|

B gvg Av n&gv ` (i n.)- Gi i Pb vejx : cÖwm× PviRb Bgv‡gi g‡a¨ whwb me‡P‡q †ekx MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb wZwb n‡jb Bgvg Avn&gv` web nv¤j (in.)| ïay ZvB bq eis Zuvi msKwjZ nv`xm MÖš’ Ògymbv`Ó me© cÖwm×| Bgv‡gi D‡j−L‡hvM¨ MÖš’mg~n wb‡gœ eY©bv Kiv n‡jv148 :

1. nv`xm MÖš’ ÒAvj gym&bv`Ó (nv`xm msL¨v Pwj−k nvRvi)|149 2. Avh&hyn& | 3. dvhvwqjym mvnvevn| 4. Avj Cjvj Iqv gvwidvwZi wiRvj| 5. Avj IqviÔ| 6. wKZveym mvjvZ| 7. Avi&ivÏ Avjvj Rvnwgq¨vn|

147 Zvn&hxeyj Kvgvj, 1/440-442 c„t|, wmqvi“ Avjvgybœyevjv, 11/ 148 gyKvwÏgvZz wKZve gvmvwqwj Bgvg Avn&gv`, 1/30-35 c„t| 149 Zv`&exbym mybœvn Avb&bvevexq¨vn, 122 c„t|


75

8. wimvjvZz Bgvg Avn&gv`| 9. Avj gvmvwqj| 10. Avn&Kvgywbœmv| 11. wKZveyj gvbvwmK| 12. wKZveym&mbœvn, BZ¨vw`|

B gvg Av n&gv ` (i n.) m ¤ ú ‡ K© Av w jg mgv ‡ R i c Ök sm v :

(1) Bgvg Avjx Bebyj gv`xbx (in.) e‡jb : Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv ivm~j @-Gi ci `yÕRb e¨w³i gva¨‡gB Bmjvg‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Qb GKRb n‡jb Ave~ eKi < hvi gva¨‡g gyiZv` I fÊ bvex‡ì `gb K‡i‡Qb, Avi AciRb Avn&gv` web nv¤j, hvi gva¨‡g KziAv‡bi gvbnvbxi mgq KziAvb‡K mgybœZ K‡i‡Qb|150

(2) Bgvg Avãyj Iqvn&nve Avj IqviivK (in.) e‡jb : ÒAvwg Bgvg Avn&gv` web nv¤‡ji gZ Avi KvD‡K †`wLwb, Zv‡K wRÁvmv Kiv nj Avcwb A‡bï †P‡q Bgvg Avn&gv‡ì gv‡S Ávb-Mwigvi ev gh©v`vi †ekx †c‡q‡Qb wK? wZwb ej‡jb : Bgvg Avn&gv` Ggb GKRb e¨w³ hv‡K 60,000 (lvU nvRvi) cÖkœ Kiv nj, wZwb mKj cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e nvÏvQvbv Iqv AvL&evivbv A_©vr ïay nv`xm n‡Z Reve w`‡q‡Qb Ab¨ wKQz e‡jb wb|151

(3) Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.) e‡jb : Avwg evM`v` n‡Z †ei n‡q Bgvg Avn&gv‡ì †P‡q AwaK Avj−vnfxi“, ZvKIqvkxj, dvKxn I Ávbx Avi KvD‡K cvBwb|152

150 Z¡e&KvZ Avj nvbvwejvn, 1/31 c„t| 151 Z¡e&KvZ Avj nvbvwejvn&, 1/9 c„t| 152 Zvwi‡L evM`v`, 4/419 c„t, gvbvwKe evBnvKx, 1/529 c„t|


76

B gvg Av n&gv` ( in.)- Gi B ‡ š —Kv j : R‡b¥i ciB g„Zz i ce©, Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi G wbq‡gi e¨wZµg gnvgvbe gynv¤§` @-Gi †¶‡ÎI N‡Uwb, wVK GKB wbq‡gi wkKvi n‡jb Avn&jym&mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi Bgg- Bgvg Avn&gv` web nv¤j (in.)| 241 wnRix 12 iweDj AvDqvj ïµevi mKj gvLjyK‡K †Q‡o gnvb LvwjK Gi Z¡‡i cvwoRgvb|153 Avj−vn Zuv‡K RvbœvZzj wdi`vDm `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!

Bgg (in.)-Gi Rvbvhvq GZ wecyj msL¨K gvby‡li mgvMg nq †h, Bgvg Avãyj Iqvn&nve Avj Iqvi&ivK (in.) e‡jb : Rv‡njx hy‡M wKsev Bmjvgx hy‡M GZ wecyj msL¨K gvby‡li mgv‡ek N‡U‡Q e‡j Avgv‡ì Rvbv †bB| †Lvjv gi“f~wg‡Z cÖ_g Rvbvhv m¤úbœ nq hv‡Z cyi“‡li msL¨v wQj 6-8 j¶, †KD †KD e‡jb `k j¶, Avi bvixi msL¨v wQj 60 nvRvi| G QvovI K‡qKw`b ch©š— Rvbvhv Pj‡Z _v‡K|154

Rvbvhvi G weoj `„k¨ cÖgvY K‡i Bgvg Avn&gv` mwZ¨B mwZ¨B Avn&jym mybœvn& Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi Bgvg|

153 wmqvi“ Avjvgybœyevjv, 11/337 c„t, Avjwe`vqvn, 10/791 c„t| 154 wmqvi“ Avjvgybœyevjv 11/339 c„t|


77

wØZxq cwi‡”Q`

i vm~j @ - Gi mybœvn Ab ymi‡ Y Pvi B gv‡gi Ae ’vb

cÖPwjZ mgv‡R gvh&nvecš’x wKQz gvbyl gvhnve gvbv dih K‡i w`‡q e‡jb : cÖPwjZ Pvi gvhnve (nvbvdx, gv‡jKx, kv‡dqx I nv¤jx) gvbv dih| gvhnv‡ei Av‡jv‡KB Bmjvg cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Bmjvg gvbvi Rb¨ gvhnve Qvov weKí †Kvb c_ †bB| GgbwK gvhnve Qvov KziAvb-nv`xmI gvbv Pj‡ebv, KziAvb-nv`xm‡K hw` gvhnve mg_©b †`q, Zvn‡j gvbv hv‡e| mg_©b bv w`‡j gvbv hv‡e bv| A_©vr gvhnv‡ei Av‡jv‡KB KziAvb-nv`xm MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e, KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K gvhnve bq| GRb¨B gvhnvecš’x fvB‡ì KziAvb-nv`x‡mi K_v ¯§iY K‡i w`‡j DË‡i e‡jb †h, GB wbqg ev ÔAvgvj Avgv‡ì gvhnv‡e †bB|

GLb cÖkœ n‡jv Giƒc eywj I †mœvMvb wK gvhnv‡ei Bgvg‡ì wkLv‡bv? bv Bgvg‡ì‡K Gwo‡q D‡c¶v K‡i gvhnv‡ei bv‡g evovevwo I wg_¨vPvi? GKUz †PvL Ly‡j †`wL gnvgwZ BgvgMY wK Giƒc wb‡`k© w`‡q‡Qb, bv Zuv‡ì bv‡g Gme AccÖPvi? huviv ¯xq hy‡M I ¯¯’v‡b Bmjv‡gi KY©avi wQ‡jb, Zuviv wK KziAvb-mybœvn‡K †Q‡o w`‡q Zuv‡ì gZ I c_‡K AvuKwo‡q aivi K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib? bv KLbI n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avmyb †P‡c ivLv BwZnvm Ly‡j †`wL|


78

mybœv n Abymi ‡Y B g vg Ave~ n vbxdv (i n .) G i Ae¯ ’vb Bgvg P_yó‡qi cÖ_g n‡jb Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (80-150 wnt)

(in.)| mybœvn Abymi‡Y Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) Gi Ae ’vb m¤ú‡K© Zuvi wkl¨MY Zuvi GKvwaK e³e¨ eY©bv K‡ib, mKj e³‡eï g~j K_v nj Bgvg‡ì mybœvn cwicš’x gZvg‡Zi ZvKjx` (AÜ AbymiY) eR©b K‡i mnxn nv`xm ev mybœvn MÖnY Kiv Acwinvh©| G cÖm‡½ Bgvg mv‡n‡ei K‡qKwU g~jëvb e³e¨ wb‡gœ cÖ Ë n‡jv :

1 | B gvg Av e~ nvb x d v (in.) e ‡ jb :

�2�� "�� 9�I�:��> �B�� "i�T�Z�H Ò†Kvb wel‡q hLb mnxn nv`xm cvIqv hv‡e, †R‡b †iL †mUvB

(mnxn nv`xmB) Avgvi gvhnve ev gZ I c_Ó|155 Bgvg mv‡n‡ei G e³e¨ mnxn mb‡` cÖgvwYZ, Zuvi G e³e¨ Zuvi

mZZv, Áv‡bi m”QZv Ges Avj−vnfxi“Zvi GK Rjš— cÖgvY| G K_vq cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wZwb wb‡RI mnxn nv`xm cwicš’x †Kvb K_v I Kv‡R AUj _vK‡Z Pvbwb Ges †Kvb Abymvix‡K Zv cvj‡b m¤§wZI †`bwb| eis †h hy‡M I †h ’v‡b mnxn nv`xm cvIqv hv‡e ZvnvB Bgv‡gi gZ I c_ e‡j †NvlYv w`‡q mnxn nv`xm we‡ivax K_v I KvR eR©‡bi wb‡`©k Rvwi K‡ib|

Zuvi GK_vq cÖgvwYZ nq †h, mwZ¨B wZwb nK¡ Bgvg wQ‡jb Ges Rxe‡b I gi‡Y me© vq nK¡ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| ZvB cÖPwjZ gvhnv‡ei mnxn nv`xm we‡ivax Kg©Kv‡Êi Rb¨ KLbI Bgvg mv‡ne‡K †`vlviƒc Kiv mwgwPb n‡e bv| eis Bgvg mv‡n‡ei G nK¡ e³e¨ MÖnY bv K‡i cÖPwjZ gvhnv‡ei mnxn nv`xm we‡ivax K_v I KvR Bgvg mv‡n‡ei bv‡g cÖPvi K‡i Zv cvjbxq Acwinvh© dvZzqv w`‡q gvhnvecš’x AvwjgivB Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi (in.) Dci hyjg K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg mv‡ne mnxn nv`xm we‡ivax Kg©KvÊ n‡Z gy³ n‡Z PvB‡jI †Muvov 155 Beby AÔwe`xb- Avj evni Avi ivwqK Gi nvwkqvq-1/36 c„t, Ges ivmgyj gydZx-1/4 c„:| kvBL mvwjn Avj dzjvbx- BKvhyj wngvg-62 c„:|


79

gvhnvecš’xiv Zuv‡K gy³ n‡Z w`‡Z Pvq bv| Avj−vn Bgvg mv‡ne‡K †hiƒc †n`vqvZ w`‡q‡Qb, gvhnve cš’x‡ìI †miƒc †nv`vqvZ `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!

Bgvg mv‡ne †h‡nZz ivm~j @ n‡Z AwaK nv`xm eY©bvKvix mvnvex‡ì Kv‡Q `xN©w`b nv`xm wk¶vi my‡hvM cvb wb Ges †m hy‡M cÖwm× nv`xm MÖš’ wjI msKjY nqwb| ZvB Bgvg mv‡n‡ei Giƒc eËe¨ mwVK I ev —e nIqvB hyw³ hy³, KviY n‡jv : wZwb ivm~j @ n‡Z AwaK nv`xm eY©bvKvix mvnvex‡ì Kv‡Q `xN©w`b nv`xm wk¶vi my‡hvM cvbwb| wØZxq KviY n‡jv Zuvi hy‡M cÖwm× nv`xm MÖš’ wjI msKwjZ nqwb, †hgb mnxn eyLvixi msKjK Bgvg eyLvix (in.) Rb¥ jvf K‡ib 194 wn:| mnxn gymwj‡gi msKjK Bgvg gymwjg (in.) Rb¥ jvf K‡ib 203 wn:, Ggwbfv‡e Bgvg Ave~ `vD`, wZiwghx, bvmvC I Be‡b gvRvn (ivwngvûgyj−vn) BZ¨vw` mK‡jB Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi (in.) g„Zz i 44 eQi I ZviI c‡i Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib, AZ:ci Zviv Zv‡ì nv`xm MÖš’mg~n msKjY K‡ib| ZvB Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) Gi ïfKvgbv †h, Ggb GKw`b Avm‡e †hw`b nv`xm msKjY n‡e, hCd (`~e©j) nv`xm n‡Z mnxn nv`xm wPwüZ n‡q hv‡e, ZLb Avi `~e©j nv`x‡mi mgvì _vK‡ebv| mnxn nv`xm Dcw ’Z n‡j Cgvbx `vex wnmv‡e ïaygvÎ mnxn nv`xm‡KB AvKu‡o ai‡Z n‡e| G wPš—v †PZbvi Av‡jv‡KB Zuvi Agxq evYx Ò†Kvb wel‡q hLb mnxn nv`xm cvIqv hv‡e, †R‡b †iL †mUvB (mnxn n`xmB) Avgvi gvhnve ev gZ I c_|Ó

2 | B gv g Av e~ nv b x d v (i n.) e‡ jb :

"�b �� hX � �l�B3� �6 g �� l�?�� 5 �!�� .)�� .�H�� 4�>�H � �(�6 ��(�6 �?��e�Q." "��E- TE :�B� �'x �7 �� A>�( �� H �� 4 �ª �@ ��$ >�� g6 �� 9�A 5 �I�V ��" E "��E- T @�« :"��e}�) �5 .�F' \�e�!��, � �!��, �� $��x �E �e� =� �7 �)�Y �¦ D��" 1 ?6 TE :" n�!4� .� Z®E) ! �56 ��

�*�� (�b �K I�9�; �i �X �� K .�%�J� � # )�� \ }# e�� / �� 6 -‘ � �� L6�1 �� $��x �E �6�K� �i�Y �¦ D� \��E�6-‘� �� L6�1�¦ D��E ��6�K� �i�Y�5 �4��¦ 3�"


80

ÒAvgiv Avgv‡ì K_v¸wj †Kvb& `jxj n‡Z MÖnY K‡iwQ Bnv AeMZ nIqv Qvov Avgv‡ì K_v ev dvZvIqv MÖnY Kiv Kv‡iv Rb¨ êa bqÓ156

Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q : Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi `jxj AeMZ bq, Zvi c‡¶ Avgvi K_v Abyhvqx dZzqv †`qv m¤ú~Y© nvivg|Ó Gi mv‡_ Ab¨ eY©bvq ewa©Z Ask nj : ÒAvgiv mvaviY gvbyl AvR‡K GK dvZvIqv †`B, Avevi AvgxKvj Zv cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i _vwK|Ó

Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q : wZwb ¯xq wkl¨ BqvK‚e Bgvg Ave~ BDmyd †K e‡jb : Òmveavb Zzwg Avgvi Kv‡Q hv wKQzB ïb, meB wjL bv, KviY Avwg AvR GK wm×vš— †bB, Avevi AvMvgxKvj Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kwi| Avevi AvMvgxKvj GK dvZvIqv ev wm×vš— †bB, Zvi c‡ii w`b Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kwi|Ó157

Av‡jvP¨ e³e¨ n‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bgvg mv‡ne `jxj wfwËK dvZIqv cÖ v‡b m‡Pó wQ‡jb| cÖ‡qvR‡bi ZvMx‡` †Kvb wel‡q wKqv‡mi Av‡jv‡K dvZIqv w`‡jI `jxj wenxb I wKqvm wfwËK dvZIqv Abyhvqx Ab¨‡K dvZIqv cÖ v‡bi AbygwZ †`b wb, eis nvivg K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Gme cÖgvY K‡i †h, cÖPwjZ nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei mnxn nv`xm cwicš’x Bgv‡gi bv‡g dvZIqv mg~n cÖPvi cÖmvi Kiv bv Rv‡qh I nvivg| KviY G mg¯— mnxn nv`xm we‡ivax gvmv‡qj cÖPvi K‡i gvbyyl‡K weåvš— Kiv nq Ges Bgvg mv‡n‡ei cÖwZ gvby‡li Akª×vi my‡hvM K‡i †`qv nq, A_P Bgvg mv‡ne (i:) G‡¶‡Î KZBbv mZK© I m‡PZb|

Bgvg Avj−vgv gynv¤§` bvwmi“Ïxb Avjevbx (i:) KZBbv my›ì K_v e‡j‡Qb: ÒBgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) Gi †h mg¯— K_v mnxn nv`xm we‡ivax cvIqv hvq †m¸‡jvi †¶‡Î hw` Bgv‡gi GiƒcB Ae ’vb 156 Beby Avwãj evi Avj BbwZKv- ا��-��ء�� ا�B=ا�� C��D. �. ا�9$-�ء ( ) MÖ‡š’ 145 c„:, BÔjvgyj gyqvÔw°Cb- 2/309 c„:| Beby Avwew`b Avj evni Avj iwqK Gi nvwkqvq-6/293 c„: Avk&kvivbx- Avj wghvb- 1/55 c„:| kvqL Avj dzjvbx- BKvhyj wngvg- 52 c„: Bgvg hydvi n‡Z mnxn mb‡` cÖgvwYZ| 157 kvqL Avjevbx (in.) wmdvZz mvjvwZbœex @ - 47 c„:


81

nq, A_©vr wZwb mnxn `vnxm †c‡qI B”QvK…Z fv‡e Giƒc dvZvIqv cÖ vb K‡ibwb, eis bv cvIqv Ae ’vq Giƒc dvZIqv cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb| GUv Aek¨B Bgvg mv‡n‡ei MÖnY‡hvM¨ IRi| KviY Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv mv‡aï evB‡i wKQz Pvwc‡q †`bwb| myZivs Bgvg mv‡ne‡K †`vlviƒc Kiv KLbI Rv‡qh n‡e bv| eis Zuvi cÖwZ kª×v I fvj AvPiY cÖ k©b Ki‡Z n‡e, †Kbbv wZwb gymjgvb‡ì Hme Bgvg‡ì Ab¨Zg hviv Øx‡bi Rb¨ Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb| eis Aciva I A‰ea K‡g© wjß n‡q‡Q Zviv hviv Bgv‡gi mnxn nv`xm we‡ivax K_v¸‡jv †KvVi fv‡e AvuK‡o a‡i A_P G¸‡jv Bgv‡gi gvhnve bq| KviY mnxn nv`xmB nj Zuvi gvhnve| AZGe Bgvg mv‡ne n‡jb GK cÖv‡š—, Avi Hme Abymvixiv nj Av‡iK cÖv‡š—|Ó158

3 | B gvg Av e~ nvb x d v ( in.) e‡ jb :

" ��/ �>�m�/ ��tb�� 2 �.�� i �9�n. +� �K �4�. ‘�E�?�� *�� , @�� K.� �i��/ ��²" ÒAvwg hw` Ggb K_v ewj hv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wKZve- KziAvb

Ges ivm~j @ Gi nv`x‡mi wecixZ ev cwicš’x nq, ZLb Avgvi K_v‡K eR©b Ki (KziAvb I nv`xm‡K AvuK‡o ai)|Ó159

whwb Bgvgyj gymwjwgb wZwb wKfv‡eB ev ej‡Z cv‡ib †h, KziAvb I nv`xm †Q‡o Avgvi K_v‡KB AvuK‡o ai| A_P Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb:

}e0� ��X�O��* �P��/��* �0� �}�I�: �� 4 ��rI�X�O , ��[ ��:�i+�� B�:�% ��:{

Ò†n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji A‡MÖ †Kvb wKQz cÖvavb¨ wÌ bv, Avi Avj−vn‡K fq Ki|Ó160

AZGe Avj−vn fxi“ Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) Aek¨B ej‡eb †h, KziAvb I nv`xm MÖnY Ki Ges Avgvi K_v eR©b Ki| wKš‘ `yt†Li 158 kvqL Avjevbx (in.) wmdvZz mvjvwZb bvex- 47,48 c„t| 159 kvqL Avj dzjvbx- BKvhyj wngvg-50 c„„:| 160 m~iv Avj ûRivZ- AvqvZ 1|


82

welq nj Z_v Kw_Z nvbvdx gvhnve Abymvix fvB‡qiv Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi (in.) `ynvB w`‡q mnxn nv`xm we‡ivax dvZ&Iqv AvuK‡o ai‡Z e×cwiKi| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mKj †Muvovgx eR©b K‡i KziAvb I mnxn n`x‡mi Abymvix nIqvi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b! †Kvb e¨w³i AÜ Abymvix bv n‡q Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi (in.) wb‡ ©k Dc‡`kI Abyhvqx KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm AvuK‡o aivi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b! Avgxb!

4| B gv g A ve~ nv b xd v (in .) e‡ jb :

"�E�6��n. �6 5�A �B )�$��" �- B�J�Y �� +� �j J�4��g �7 �> �6 A�g �� ; �6 5�A �B )�$��" �6�g�< 4�$�� 7 �)��Q�6 �E�� A�(�� !�$ r.�E � ��6 L"

ÒBgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) Gi mKj Abymvixiv GKgZ †h, Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi gZ nj: hCd (`~e©j) nv`xm Zuvi Kv‡Q wKqvm I Awfg‡Zi †P‡qI A‡bK DËg|Ó161

wKqvm I Awfg‡Zi †P‡q hw` hCd nv`xm DËg I cÖvavb¨ †hvM¨ nq, Zvn‡j wbtm‡›`‡n wKqvm I Awfg‡Zi wecixZ mnxn nv`xm †c‡j Zv gvbv Acwinvh© dih| Ges mnxn nv`xm †c‡j wKqvm I AwfgZ eR©b KivI dih|

5 | B gvg Av e~ nvb x d v (in.) e‡ jb : "��i.�H �E ��!��, � �� @ �� ( +� 5 � �.�L� �E \�7�>�$�I�H 5 # K.�� C. �%�� ) " �� \�J�(

�?� �[�7 �)��< .�X" Òmveavb! †Zvgiv Avj−vni Øx‡b wb‡R‡ì AwfgZ cÖ‡qvM Kiv

n‡Z weiZ _vK| mKj Ae¯’v‡ZB mybœvni AbymiY Ki| †h e¨w³ mybœvn n‡Z †ei n‡e †m c_åó n‡q hv‡e|Ó162

Bgvg mv‡n‡ei G e³e¨ gvby‡li wn`vqvZ I c_åóZvi gv‡S cv_©K¨ m„wó K‡i| A_©vr mybœvn‡K AvuK‡o a‡i _vKvB nj wn`vqvZ| 161 Bebyj KvBwq¨g- BÔjyj gyqvw°Cb- 12/82 c„:| 162 kvÔivbx- gxhv‡b Kzeiv-1/9 c„:|


83

Avi mybœvn eR©b K‡i †Kvb e¨w³, `j, ZvixKv I gvhnv‡ei AbymiY KivB nj hjvjvZ ev c_åóZv| Bgvg mv‡n‡ei G e³‡eï ciI wKfv‡e Zuvi `ynvB w`‡q mnxn nv`xm‡K eR©b K‡i gvhnvex †Muvovwgi Avkªq wb‡q _v‡K? Avj−vn Avgv‡ì wnv`vqvZ `vb Ki“b Ges mKj gZ I c_ eR©b K‡i ïay KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm Abymi‡Yi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b! Avgxb!

m yb œv n A b ymi ‡ Y B g vg gv w jK (i n.) Gi Ae¯ ’v b : Bgvgy `vwij wnRivn- g`xbvi Bgvg gvwjK web Avbvm (93-187

wn:) (in.)| nv`x‡mi RM‡Z cÖ_‡gi w`‡K D‡j−L‡hvM¨ msKjY ÒgyqvËvÓ MÖ‡š’i msKjK Bgvg gvwjK (in.)| mybœvn Abymi‡Y Bgvg gvwjK (in.) Gi Ae¯’vb GZ `„p †h wZwb mybœvni msKjK, wk¶K Ges mybœvni AvnevqK| wZwbI AÜ Abymi‡Yi †KvVi cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb Ges KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm AbymiY Acwinvh© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| G cÖm‡½ Bgv‡gi wKQz g~jëvb e³e¨ wb‡b¥ cÖ Ë nj|

1 | B gvg gv w jK (i n.) e‡ jb :

" ��e�J �6 .�e �5 .�F' �6 �? �� E �6 ��$�; �� \�e.�v� �E � ��- 6 �� \� ��IhX �� E . �� I�9�n.�E �%��)�"�� 2��E�Q�E \�ihX�� .�H�� I�9�n.�E �%��)�"�� K.� �i��Q"

ÒAvwg GKRb gvbyl gvÎ| wPš—v M‡elYvq fyjI nq Avevi mwVKI nq| myZivs †Zvgiv Avgvi AwfgZ cix¶v K‡i †`L, Avgvi †h AwfgZ KziAvb I mybœvni AbyK~‡j cvI Zv MÖnY Ki| Avi †h AwfgZ KziAvb I mybœvni AbyK~‡j †bB Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki|Ó163

Bgvg mv‡n‡ei G e³‡e¨ cÖgvwYZ nq †h, cvjbxq welq n‡jv GKgvÎ KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm, †Kvb e¨w³i gZ, c_, gvhnve I ZixKvn bq| Kv‡iv dvZ&Iqv hw` KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm Abyhvqx nq Zvn‡j MÖnY †hvM¨ n‡e, wZwb †hB nb Ges †h gvhnv‡eiB nb bv †Kb| Avi hw` KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm Abyhvqx bv nq Zvn‡j wZwb 163 Beby Avwãj evi- Avj RvwgÔ- 2/32 c„:, Bgvg Beby nvhvg- Dmyjyj AvnKvg- 6/149 c„:, dzjvbx BKvhyj wngvg- 72 c„:|


84

hZ eoB Bgvg I gyRZvwn` nb bv †Kb Zvi dvZ&Iqv cÖZ¨vL¨vb †hvM¨| Bnv ïay Bgvg gvwjK (in.) Gi K_v bq eis Bgv‡g Avhg, mvB‡q¨`yj gyimvjxb ivm~j gynv¤§v` @ Gi Agxq evYx, wZwb e‡jb :

³@�- �� Y$ � ��$�� .�� .�e ��6 � � ��B�6 �(�� Ò†h e¨w³ Bmjv‡g Ggb bZzb wKQzi AvMgY NvUv‡e hv Bmjv‡g

(KziAvb I mnxn nv`x‡m) wQj bv Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb †hvM¨|Ó164 2| B g vg gv w jK (i n.) e‡ jb :

��$��6 �B'��5 �4��)�� # A @�b� �E ��?�� (�/ ��3,�E ��9� �� b�)�� @ ÒmKj e¨w³i K_v nq MÖnYxq A_ev eR©bxq, ïay bvex @ Gi

mKj K_vB MÖnbxq, †Kvb eR©bxq bq|Ó165 A_©vr ïaygvÎ bvex @ Gi mKj `vbx K_v Iqvnx wfwËK nIqvq

MÖnY‡hvM¨, Avi mvnvex, Zv‡eC, I †Kvb Bgvg ev Avwjg mgv‡Ri K_v hw` KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm Abyhvqx nq Zvn‡j MÖnY‡hvM¨, Avi hw` KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm we‡ivax nq Zvn‡j Aek¨B eR©bxq| myZivs †Kvb Bgvg ev Avwj‡gi K_v KziAvb I mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K hvPvB QvovB AÜ AbyKiY Kiv msMZ KvR bq|

3| B gvg gv w jK ( in.) e‡ jb : ;�E (5� ,./ : T ´>= �� ^5.��6 X$>µ (7 X�* .I�.� m4�

,.!� N��<�� : r.)�� A>7 Z�� $� . ,./ : \r.�)�� ? cB Y9i 9� Y� m>!� : ,.!� \")* Z�� T .e�)7 : m>/ NA� .�E : (�5 �$>�� .)w�B

¡6 (�7 1 �.4£� E J7 (5 �� (7 �-.�� (5 E J7E "4$a (5�E �4* �� (� �� 7 ,./ �G !�� @��G (5 @-�9%£� (7 �>� : m�6- ,�*- +�

¶ Z�� H>*E Y$>7 +� A>� ,.!� \Y$>=- ^5.�6 ´5 .� Q M) : �� g�� Y94� .�E \(%B "7.%�� b� ©/ �l�$� \,l%� Z�� 45 Y94� �

^5.�`� X$>29�. 164 mnxûj eyLvix nv: bs 2697, mnxn gymwjg nv: bs-4467| 165 Beby Avwãj evi- Avj RvwgÔ- 2/91c„:, Beby nvhvg- Dm~jyj Av nKvg- 6/145,179 c„:|


85

ÒBeby Iqvnve n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb : Avwg ï‡bwQ Bgvg gvwjK (in.) †K wRÁvmv Kiv nj Ihyi mgq cv‡qi Av½yj wLjvj Kiv m¤ú‡K©? wZwb DË‡i ej‡jb: Ih~i g‡a¨ Ggb †Kvb wbqg †bB| Beby Iqvnve e‡jb : Avwg GKUz A‡c¶v Kijvg gvbyl P‡j‡M‡j Bgvg mv‡ne‡K ejjvg : cv‡qi Av½yj †Ljvj Kivi e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q nv`xm i‡q‡Q| Bgvg ej‡jb : Zv wK? Avwg ejjvg : jvBQ web mvÔ` ...... gymZvIwi` web kvÏv` Avj Kzivkx e‡jb : ÒAvwg ivm~j @ †K nv‡Zi Kwbô Av½yj w`‡q cv‡qi Av½y‡ji gv‡S †Ljvj Ki‡Z ev fvj fv‡e Wj‡Z †`‡LwQ|Ó

Bgvg (in.) e‡jb : G nv`xmwU nvmvb, Z‡e Avwg GLb Qvov Gi c~‡e© KLbI G nv`xm ïwbwb| Beby Iqvnve e‡jb : Gi cieZ©xKv‡j Bgvg mv‡ne‡K HcÖkœ Kiv n‡j wZwb D³ nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Av½yj †Ljvj Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡Zb|Ó166

D‡j−L¨ †h, Bgvg gvwjK (in.) Gi dvZ&Iqv nv`xm we‡ivax wQj, wKš‘ ZLb wZwb H nv`xmwU Rvb‡Zb bv| hLbB nv`xm Rvb‡jb Ges Zv nvmvb ev mnxn wbwðZ n‡jb mv‡_ mv‡_ wb‡Ri c~e© AwfgZ eR©b K‡i nv`xm Abyhvqx dvZ&Iqv cÖ vb ïi“ Ki‡jb| mnxn nv`xm cvIqvi ci wb‡Ri g‡Zi Dci †Kvb †Muvovwg cÖKvk Ki‡jb bv| GiƒcB n‡e Avj−vnfxi“ I Zuvi ivm~‡ji @ Abymvixi Ae ’vb, Zviv KLbI Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji @ g‡Zi Dci †Kvb e¨w³ GgbwK wb‡Ri gZ‡KI cÖvab¨ w`‡Z cv‡i bv| c¶vš—‡i hviv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji @ g‡Zi Dci wb‡Ri ev †Kvb e¨vw³ I `‡ji gZ‡K cÖavb¨ w`‡e Zviv Avm‡j Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji @ cÖwZ c~Y© Cgvb`vi I AvbyMZ¨kxj n‡Z cv‡i bv|

4 | Bgv g gv w jK ( i n. ) e ‡ jb :

��( �5� �9��C 5 ��7t" �� B .�%�)t" �� \�!�� « 37�H �6 �g �� JD� �@ �? �g. # �� *��.�" \�÷�g�+� �K �4��.�� Aq�!��,:

166 Beby Avwe nvwZg- gyKÏvgvZzj Rvin IqvZ ZvÔ`xj- 31,32 c„:, Bgvg evBnvKx- mybvb- 1/81 c„:|


86

} �$ �?�8� ��Q �J��O�%�* �?�8��:�R �?�8�� J"��"(�% �]�� "�� J @�q��* H��V�Y� �?�8��>M��:�R �]=�/..........{

Ò†h e¨w³ †Kvb weÀvZ Pvjy K‡i Ges g‡b K‡i Bnv fvj KvR, †m †hb `vex K‡i †h, gynv¤§v` @ wimvjv‡Zi wLqvbvZ K‡i‡Q (bvDhywej−vn)| †Kbbv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ivm~‡ji RxeÏkvq e‡jb : ÒAvR Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Øxb‡K cwic~Y© K‡i w`jvg Ges †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Avgvi wbqvgZ‡K m¤ú~b© K‡i w`jvg Ges Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Øxb wn‡m‡e cQ›` K‡i wbjvg|Ó [gvwq`v-3]

ivm~‡ji RxeÏkvq hv Øxb e‡j Mb¨ nqwb AvRI Zv Øxb e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv|Ó167

A_©vr ivm~j @ Gi RxeÏkvq Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Bmjvg‡K c~Y©Zv iƒc`vb K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb @ Zuvi c~Y Bmjv‡gi wimvjvZ mwVK fv‡e cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb Gi ciI hw` †KD bZzb Bev`vZ Avwe¯‹vi K‡i hv ivm~j @ Gi hy‡M wQjbv G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bmjv‡gi G Bev`vZ ivm~j @ cÖPvi K‡ib wb| ZvB wZwb wimvjv‡Zi wLqvbZ K‡i‡Qb, (bvDhywej−vn)| Bgvg mv‡ne G e³‡eï gva¨‡g cÖgvY Ki‡Z Pvb †h, Bmjv‡gi me wKQz ivm~j @ Gi g‡a¨B mxgve×| AZGe GKgvÎ Zuvi AbymiY K‡iB Bmjvg cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ †Kvb Bgvg, ì‡ek, cxi ev gvhnve I ZixKv bq| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì G ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b, Avgxb!

167 Bgvg kvZex- BÔwZmvg- 1/33 c„:, ÒgvbnvR Bgvg gvwjK wd BQevwZj AvKx`vnÓ- 99 c„t|


87

myb œvn Ab ymi ‡Y B gvg kv‡ dqx (i n . ) Gi Ae ’vb

Dm~j kv‡ ¿i cÖeZ©K Bgvg gynv¤§v` web B`&ixm Avk&kv‡dqx (150-204 wnt) in.| mybœvn‡K m”Q I wb¯‹jyl ivLvi bxwZgvjv gy —vjvûj nv`xm Gi Avwe¯‹viK Ges Am~jyZ Zvdmxi I Dm~jyj wdKn Gi iƒcKvi, fvlvex` Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.) GKB fv‡e AÜ Aby i‡Yi `vdb K‡i Bmjvgx Rxe‡b cweÎ KziAvb I mnxn nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©ikxj Av`k© Movi j‡¶¨ †h me g~jëvb Dc‡`k cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb bgybv ¯iƒc wb‡gœ wKQz cÖ Ë nj:

1 | B gvg k v ‡ d qx (in. ) e‡ jb :

��2�� "�� 9�I�:��> �B�� "i�T�ZH Ò†Kvb wel‡q hLb mnxn nv`xm cvIqv hv‡e †R‡b †iL †mUvB

(mnxn nv`xmB) Avgvi gvhnve ev gZ I c_|Ó168 2 | B gv g k v ‡ d qx ( in.) e‡ jb :

�� E ��=��K�H � �� i �9 5. ? ��V�ª �* �) " �- �*�� , +� @ �� \�!�� 5 � ��%�) " �-�*�� , +� @ �E �@�7�� / .>�m "��E- TE \ :��.�K ��4�� E \.�b �K >�9 ��9�� / �� , �6�B3�.

ÒhLb †Zvgiv Avgvi †Kvb wKZv‡e ivm~jyj−vn @ Gi mybœvni wecixZ wKQz cv‡e ZLb Ges ivm~jyj−vni @ mybœvn Abyhvqx dvZ&Iqv `vI| Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q : †Zvgiv ivm~‡ji @ mybœvn AbymiY Ki, Ab¨ Kv‡iv K_vi cÖwZ å“‡¶c Ki bv|Ó169

168 Bgvg AvbbvIqvex- Avj gvRgyÔ-1/63 c„t, AvkkvÔivbx- Avjgxhvb 1/57 c„t, kvqL Avj dyjvbx- BKvhyj wngvg- 107 c„t| 169 Bgvg AvbbvIqvex Avj gvRgyÔ-1/63 c„t, Avj nvivex- hv¤§yj Kvjvg-1/47 c„t, Avj LvZxe- BnwZRvR wekkv‡dqx-2/8 c„t, kvqL Avj dzjvbx- 100c„t, Bgvg Bebyj KvBwq¨j- BÔjvgyj gyqvw°qxb-2/361 c„t|


88

hvi Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv I AvwLiv‡Zi cÖwZ c~Y© Cgvb i‡q‡Q Ges ivm~‡ji @ cÖwZ i‡q‡Q c~Y© kª×v I AbymiY| wZwbB †Kej Giƒc †NvlYv w`‡Z cv‡ib| Giƒc †NvlYvi ciI hw` †KD mybœvn eR©b K‡i Bgvg‡ì AÜ AbymiY K‡i _v‡K wbðqB GUv GK AnwgKv Ges Bgvg‡ì cÖwZ hyj&gc~Y© AvPiY Qvov wKQzB bq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡ì wn`vqvZ `vb Ki“b, Avgxb!

3| B gvg k v ‡ d qx (in .) B gvg Av ngv ` ‡ K (in. ) e‡ jb :

�6�e�9�H �6 �7�>�H 5 �.�� E # ��= ,. � # ) �� \� }�� i ��g. �� M�� $� ��l�7 >�J�� e�� 5 �1�6 Y �G 3��$ �� I��g �i �� ~$ �6 .�E �5 �M ~� �6 .�E �G �.~$ �B \.�9 �6 A��; � �� $ Y ��i ��g.�� $D�..

ÒAvcbviv Avgvi †P‡q nv`xm Ges mb` m¤ú‡K© †ekx AeMZ i‡q‡Qb, AZGe †Kvb mnxn nv`x‡mi mÜvb †c‡j Avgv‡K Rvbv‡eb Kzdx, evmix I kvgx †hB †nvK bv †Kb mnxn nv`x‡mi Rb¨ Avwg Zvi Kv‡Q †h‡Z cÖ ‘Z|Ó170

Kzdx, evmix I kvgx- †h ¯’vb Ges †h †Mvwó‡iB †nvKbv †Kb? Zv j¶bxq bq, j¶bxq n‡jv nv`xm mnxn wK bv? mnxn n‡j Aci `j, †MvÎ I †`k †_‡K n‡jI Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi mnxn bv n‡j wb‡Ri gZ I `‡ji n‡jI cwiZ¨vR¨ KLbI MÖnbxq bq| G bxwZB n‡jv Bgvgym mybœvn Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.) Gi mybœvn Abymi‡Y mwVK I `„p Ae¯’vb| GiƒcB nIqv DwPZ mKj Avj−vnfxi“ gymwj‡gi Ae ’vb| Avj−vn ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b|

4| B gv g k v‡ d qx (i n.) e‡ jb :

170 Beby Avwe nvwZg-Av`veyk&kv‡dqx-94,95 c„:, Ave~ bvCg- Avj ûwjq¨vn-9/106 c„:, Avj LvZxe-Avj& BnwZRvR 1/8 c„„:, Beby Avwãj evi- Avj BbwZKv-75 c„:, Avj Avjevbx wmdvZz mvjvwZbœvex-51 c„:|


89

�(+p �F�� w��-a �� > � �B �Z��"�� Q �� /��. �0� @ �Q ��I �% @�T�p �� @"X�p �4��=�� L�"��J�> j�$w ��N�&\�Q ��B�> ��; H� �O��* �4�V�I�� OH.

Ò Avgvi Rxe`¨kvq A_ev g„Zz i c‡i †h mg¯— gvmAvjvq Avgvi dvZIqvi wecixZ gynvwÏmM‡Yi wbKU mnxn nv`xm cÖgvwbZ n‡q‡Q Hme gvmAvjvq Avgvi gZ cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i (nv`xm MÖnY K‡i) wbjvg|Ó171

gnvgwZ Bgvg‡ì Giƒc ¯úó †NvlYvi ciI wb‡e©va e¨w³ Qvov †KI Zuv‡ì nv`xm we‡ivax dvZIqvi AÜAbymiY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

5 | B gvg k v ‡ d qx (in. ) e‡ jb : �(�p �� L �"��J �> �8�1� �Q �� Z @ �c �=�� L ��H �� : ��z�� > j�9�I�:��

��ZH@ �% �*�> ��=�O �X7��I�*�$H. ÒAvwg †h me dvZIqv w`‡qwQ Gi wecixZ bvex @ n‡Z mnxn

nv`xm cÖgvwYZ n‡j bvex @Gi nv`xmB MÖnY‡hvM¨ I cÖvavb¨ cv‡e, AZGe Avgvi †Kvb AÜvbyKiY Ki bv|Ó172

Bnv QvovI Bgvg kv‡dqxi (in.) Av‡iv A‡bK g~jevb Dc‡`k i‡q‡Q, eis Bgvg kv‡dqxi (in.) Giƒc e³e¨B me‡P‡q †ekx I ¯úó| Bnv cÖgvY K‡i †h, Zuvi †Kvb dvZIqv mnxn nv`xm we‡ivax n‡j Zv Aek¨B Zuvi ARvbve ’vq| Gi c‡iI †m dvZIqvi †KD †hb AÜvbymiY Kvix bv nq G Rb¨ †m mg — dvZIqv n‡Z AMÖxg Zuvi gZ cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i‡Qb Ges AÜvbymi‡bi wZeª cªwZev` K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuv‡K c~Y© Rvhv‡q LvBi `vb Ki“b Ges Avgv‡ì mwVK wn`vqvZ `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!

171 Beby Avwe nvwZg- Av`veykkv‡dqx-93 c„:, Ave~ bvCg- Avj ûwjq¨vn-9/106 c„:, Avj-Avjevbx- wmdvZz mvjvwZbœvex @-52c„:| 172 Beby Avwe nvwZg- Av`veyk kv‡dqx-93 c„:, Ave~ bvCg- BZ¨vw`, Avj-Avjevbx-wmdvZzmvjvwZbœvex-52c:|


90

myb œvn Ab ymi ‡Y B gvg Avn gv` (i n . ) G i Ae ’vb Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi Ab¨Zg Bgvg, me©e„nZ I

D‡j−L †hvM¨ nv`x‡mi MÖš’ Ògymbv` Bgvg Avngv`Ó Gi msKjK Bgvg Avngv` web gynv¤§` web nv¤vj (164-241 wn:) int| wZwb Pvi Bgv‡gi g‡a¨ nv`xm kv‡ ¿ me‡P‡q †ekx Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb| Ave&evmxq hy‡M gyZvwhjv‡ì Lvj&‡K KziAvb wdZbvi m¤§yLxb n‡q me©‡k‡l wZwb GKvq †Rj-hyjyg mn¨ K‡i n‡Ki Dci „pfv‡e cÖwZwôZ wQ‡jb| mybœvn Abymi‡Y Bgvg mv‡n‡ei wKQz g~jëvb e³e¨ Dc ’vcb Kiv nj|

1 | B gvg Av ngv ` ( in.) e‡ jb : �b �K �!# >�� e�� E �b �K �!# >�� . �tI �E .�b �F�� . 4�� E �b � � >�E�« 7�� E �b �o�� -��1 \

�E�?� � �( B �$��6 �?��E�. ÒZzwg Avgvi AÜ AbymiY Ki bv Ges Bgvg gvwjK, kv‡dqx,

AvIhvC I QvIix cÖgy‡Li AÜ AbymiY Ki bv, eis Zuviv †hLvb n‡Z MÖnY K‡i‡Qb ZzwgI †mLvb n‡Z MÖnY Ki|Ó173

gvbyl AbymiY Ki‡e KziAvb Ges mybœvni, †Kvb e¨w³i wPš—v-†PZbv bq| wZwb hZeoB we`¨vb, `vk©wbK I Bgvg †nvb bv †Kb? G welqwUB Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb Bgvg Avngv` (in.)| wZwb †Kvb c¶ cvwZZ¡I K‡ibwb eis me©cÖ_g wb‡R‡K w`‡qB ïi“ K‡i‡Qb| wb‡la Ki‡jb ZvKjx` ev AÜ Abymi‡Yi Ges wb‡`k© w`‡jb KziAvb I mybœvn Abymi‡Yi| BgvgMY †hLvb n‡Z Øxb MÖnY K‡i‡Qb A_©vr KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm n‡Z †ZvgivI †mB KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm n‡Z MÖnY Ki †Kvb Bgv‡gi wPš—v cÖmyZ dvZIqv n‡Z bq|

Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q wZwb e‡jb: �b �K !# >�� @ ��)�Z �6 �BD� � ��( �� b � �� \ �= . �7 �. ( �)�� A@ �E ��6�� 5. �� Y�2� 5 \Y

�w�H �9�� 5. 4�$�( �5 �4�� =�X � �$ Y �� 2�$' �E \�/�,. �� t& : b�# K��C. �6 g �� 9 �� =�X �� = .��. �7 ( �)�� # � @�E �7�(�6 �� 5. Y�w \�H�� (�5 �4 ��9�� 5. 4�$�(�� 2�$' .

173 Bgvg Bebyj KvBwq¨g- BÔjvgyj gyÔAvKwKCb- 2/302 c„:, kvqL Avj-dzjvbx- BKvwhj wngvg-113 c„:, gvRgyÔ dvZvIqv-20/212 c„:|


91

Ò†Zvgvi `x‡bi e¨vcv‡i Hme Bgvg‡ì KvD‡K AÜ AbymiY Ki bv, eis ivm~j @ Ges Zuvi mvnvex‡ì n‡Z hv G‡m‡Q Zv MÖnY Ki| Zv‡eC‡ì †¶‡Î Zzwg mvaxb| Avevi KLbI e‡jb : AbymiY ïaygvÎ ivm~j @ Ges mvnvex‡ì n‡Z hv cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q ZvnvB| Gici Zv‡eC‡ì †¶‡Î Zzwg mvaxb|Ó174 A_©vr Zv‡ì K_v KyiAvb I mybœvn Abyhvqx n‡j AbymiY Ki‡e Avi bv n‡j Ki‡e bv|

2 | B g vg Avn g v` (i n . ) e ‡jb : �-�16 � � >�E�« 7�# � �E �-�16 �� . Z �E \�-6 �� 5�6 �1 �B )�$��" �i �h>�Y �- 6'1 �E \ ��

7�) ��1�* ��E \ ��e�J�� .��j�" � ¹� �>�w -.. ÒBgvg AvIhvC Gi AwfgZ, Bgvg gvwjK Gi AwfgZ Ges

Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv Gi AwfgZ meB Avgvi Kv‡Q AwfgZ wnmv‡e mgvb A_©vr GKUvI kixq‡Zi `jxj n‡Z cv‡i bv| kixq‡Zi `jxj ïaygvÎ ivm~j @ Ges mvnvex‡ì nv`xm †_‡KB n‡e|Ó175

3 | B gvg Av ngv ` (i n.) e‡ jb :

�7 j��m � ��!��3x �7 � �� b� ��*�)�. �E @ ��9Y” �� g � �� - A 16 �* ��$�g. �E \q+� �� !��, : } �?�B�Z @�z�: �*�% {a@��> �?�B�Z �z�O "1�% �!��% ��Q �1��G��: ��:�i+�� i�9� "��>

&? ��% &'��i�Q{ ÒAvwg Avðh© nB Zv‡ì AvPi‡Y hviv mnxn nv`xm Rvbv m‡Z¡I

Bgvg mydBqv‡bi AwfgZ MÖnY Ki‡Z Pvq, A_P Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb :

ÒAZGe hviv Zuvi Av‡`‡ki (ivm~‡ji nv`x‡mi) wei“×vPviY K‡i, Zviv †hb mZK© nq †h, Zv‡ì †K wdrbv †c‡q hv‡e A_ev hš¿Yv`vqK Avhve Zv‡ì‡K MÖvm Ki‡e| [m~iv b~i-63]

176

174 Ave~ `vD`- gvmvwqj Bgvg Avngv`-276,277 c„:, Avj Avjevbx- wmdvZzmvjvwZbœvex-53 c„:| 175 Beby Avwãj evi- Avj RvwgÔ-3/149 c„:| 176 Bgvg Beby evËvn- Avj Bevbvn Kyeiv-1/260 c„:, Bgvg Beby ZvBwgq¨vn- Avj gvRgyÔ-19/83 c„:, Bgvg Bebyj KvBwq¨g-BÔAjvg-2/271 c„:, ZvBmxi“j Avhxh Avj nvgx`- 545 c„:, dZûj gvRx`-322 c„:|


92

ïay Bgvg mydBqv‡bi Abymvix‡ì Ae ’v Giƒc bq, eis Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv, gvwjK, kvwdqx I Avngv` (iv‡ngvûgyj−vn) cÖf„wZ mKj Bgv‡gi I cxi-ì‡e‡ki Abymvix‡ì Ae ’v GKB| mnxn nv`xm Rvbv m‡Ë¡I Zv eR©b K‡i Bgv‡gi gZvg‡Zi AÜ Abymi‡Y Aek¨B Avqv‡Z ewY©Z kvw — cÖvc¨ n‡e|

4| B gv g A vngv ` (in.) e‡ jb :

�Z�)�� @ ��# >�!�K �b# �� =�,.�� \ }�e��H�� (�%# >�J�� (�6 �� g�u >��. ÒZzwg †Zvgvi Øx‡bi wel‡q (bvex-ivm~j Qvov) †Kvb e¨w³i AÜ

AbymiY Ki bv, KviY Zviv K¶YI Î“wU gy³ bq|Ó177 gvby‡li gv‡S Î“wU gy³ ïay bvex-ivm~jMY, ZvB Zuv‡ì Iqvnx

wfwËK mKj `xwb welq AbymiY Kiv D¤§v‡Zi Rb¨ Acwinvh© KZ©e¨| wKš‘ bvex-ivm~j Qvov Abïv Ggb wK mvnvevivI gvm~g ev Î“wU gy³ bq ZvB Zv‡ì ZvKjx` ev AÜvbymiY êa bq, eis Zuv‡ì K_v hw` mnxn nv`x‡mi mv‡_ wg‡j hvq Zvn‡j Abymi‡Y †Kvb euvav †bB| Avi nv`x‡mi mv‡_ we‡iva c~Y© n‡j Aek¨B eR©bxq|

mybœvn Abymi‡Y Pvi Bgv‡gi Ae ’vb m¤ú‡K© Avgiv gnvgwZ Bgvg‡ì e³e¨ n‡Z mivmwi AeMZ n‡Z cvijvg †h, Zuviv mybœvni GKwbô Abymvix wQ‡jb| †m”Qvq I †R‡b ï‡b KLbI mybœvn cwicš’x †Kvb K_v I KvR cÖKvk K‡ibwb| GgbwK AÁZvemZ wKQz cÖKvk †c‡q _vK‡j †m Rb¨ AMÖxg mZK© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, mnxn nv`xm eR©b K‡i Zv‡ì dvZ&Iqv gvbv nvivg K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Ges †h hy‡M I †h ¯’v‡b mnxn nv`xm cvIqv hv‡e Zv cvjb Kiv Acwinvh© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuv‡ì Ae`vb‡K Keyj K‡i wbb Ges Zuv‡ì‡K myD”P RvbœvZzj †di`vD‡m Avmb `vb Ki“b| Avgxb! Avi gvhnvex I ZixKvcš’x AÜ‡ì mnxn nv`xm `k©‡bi I cvj‡bi ZvIwdK `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!

177 Bgvg Beby ZvBwgq¨vn- Avj gvRg~Ô-20/212 c„:|


93

cwiا%�� wkó :

B gvg‡ì dvZ&Iq v wK myb œvn c wi cš’x n ‡ Z cv‡ i?

cÖwm× gnvgwZ Pvi Bgvg 80 wnt n‡Z 241 wnt Gi g‡a¨ c„w_ex‡Z AvMgY K‡i‡Qb Ges we`vq wb‡q P‡j †M‡Qb| Zuv‡ì AwaKvs‡ki mgqwU wQj Ggb hLb cÖwm× QqwU (eyLvix, gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, wZiwghx, bvmvC I Beby gvRvn) nv`xm MÖš’ c~b© fv‡e msKwjZ nqwb| we‡kl K‡i Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv, Bgvg gvwjK I Bgvg kv‡dqx (ivwngvûgyj−vn) Gi we`vq gyû‡Z©I H cÖwm× nv`xm MÖš’ ‡jvi m~Pbv nqwb eis A‡b‡KiB Rb¥ nqwb| hvid‡j nv‡Zi bvMv‡j mKj nv`xm cvIqv m¤¢e wQj bv| wKš‘ wk¶v_©x I Rbmvavi‡Yi mvIqvj wRÁvmv KLbI eÜ wQj bv| Avcb Avcb GjvKvi cÖwm× Avwjg wnmv‡e m¤§yLxb n‡q‡Qb wewfbœ iKg RwUj cÖ‡kœi| KziAvbmn hvi Kv‡Q hZ nv`xm wQj †m Av‡jv‡K Reve w`‡q‡Qb, Ges nv`x‡mi AeZ©gv‡b cÖ‡qvR‡b BR‡Znv`-M‡elYv K‡i Reve w`‡q‡Qb, d‡j mybœvn cwicš’x wKQz dvZ&Iqv nIqvB mvfvweK, hvi Rjš— cÖgvY n‡jv Zuv‡ì wb‡`©kbv I mZK©Zv g~jK e³e¨ mg~n| †hgb Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) e‡jb : ÒAvwg hw` KziAvb I mybœvn cwicš’x †Kvb dvZ&Iqv cÖ vb Kwi Zvn‡j Avgvi dvZ&Iqv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki|Ó178 Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.) e‡jb : Avwg †h me dvZ&Iqv cÖ vb K‡iwQ Gi wecixZ bvex @-Gi mnxn nv`xm cÖgvwYZ n‡j bvex @ Gi nv`xmB MÖnY‡hvM¨ I cÖvavb¨ cv‡e, AZGe Avgvi †Kvb AÜvbyKiY Kibv|Ó179 Gai‡Yi mKj Bgv‡giB wb‡`k©bv| G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq Bgvg‡ì †Kvb †Kvb dvZ&Iqv mybœvn cwicš’x n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Zuv‡ì mybœvn we‡ivax dvZvIqv KLbI

178 G MÖ‡š’i- 86 c„t `ªt| 179 G MÖ‡š’i- 94 c„t `ªt|


94

B”QvK…Zfv‡e I ¯Áv‡b wQj bv, †hgbwU AvRKvj gvhnve cš’x I ZixKvev`x fvB‡ì g‡S cvIqv hvq|

Bgvg Beby ZvBwgq¨vn (in.) ¯xq MÖš’ ÒxV7`� "J{`� (7 xV£� ^�-Ó- G BgvgMY †m”Qvq mybœvn we‡ivax dvZ&Iqv cª vb K‡ibwb G cÖm‡½ we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Bgvg‡ì dvZ&Iqv nv`xm we‡ivax nIqvi `kwU MÖnY †hvM¨ KviY eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Z¤§‡a¨ K‡qKwUi mvims‡¶c wbgœiƒc:

c Ö_g Kv iY : B g v‡ gi Kv‡ Q nv ` xm b v † c uŠQv :

nv`xm bv cvIqvq wPš—v-M‡elYv K‡i dvZ&Iqv cÖ vb K‡ib, ci¶‡Y dvZ&Iqv nv`xm cwicš’x n‡q hvq, gyjZt Bgvg nv`xm cvIqv m‡ZÏ nv`xm cwicš’x dvZ&Iqv cÖ vb K‡ibwb, †hgbwU eZ©gvb gvhnve cš’x AvwjgMY K‡i _v‡Kb|

Bgvg‡ì Giƒc Î“wU nIqv †Kvb Avð‡h©i welq bq, †Kbbv bvex @Gi GKvš— mvnvex nIqvi hviv †mŠfvM¨ AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb, mKvj-mÜv bvex @ Gi Kv‡Q _vKvi my‡hvM †c‡qwQ‡jb, Zuv‡ìI mKj nv`xm Rvbv bv _vKvq Giƒc cwiw¯’wZ m„wó n‡q‡Q, †hgb Ave~ eKi <, Igvi < I Avjx < mn A‡bK mvnvex|180

w Ø Zx q Kv iY : Bgv‡gi Kv‡Q nv`xm †cuv‡Q‡Q wKš‘ weï×Zvq wU‡Kwb| A_©vr nv`xm AMÖnY-†hvM¨ g‡b nIqvq BRwZnv‡ì Av‡jv‡K dvZ&Iqv cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb| Avevi GKB nv`xm wfbœ R‡bi Kv‡Q wfbœ mb‡` weï× e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q|

Z…Zxq Kv iY : Bgvg nv`xm †c‡q‡Qb, MÖnYI K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ c‡i Zv fy‡j‡M‡Qb, d‡j BRwZnv` wfwËK dvZ&Iqv cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb|

PZz_ © Kv iY : nv`x‡mi kã I fve `~‡e©v× nIqvq ey‡Si wfbœZvi Kvi‡Y dvZ&Iqv wfbœiƒc n‡q hvq|

180 we —vwiZ ªt Bgvg Beby ZvBwgq¨vn- Ò3=مEا �� |Ó 4-12 c„t ر.F ا��=م �3 ا�


95

c Â g Kv iY : nv`x‡mi gv‡S †Kvb `›` cwijw¶Z nIqvq ev gvbmyL (iwnZ) g‡b K‡i wfbœ dvZ&Iqv cÖ vb n‡q _v‡K|

myZivs Dchy©³ Kvi‡Y Bgvg‡ì mybœvn we‡ivax dvZ&Iqv nIqvq Zuviv gvÔhyi wbiciva| GQvov Av‡iv eo w`K n‡jv Zuviv Zuv‡ì dvZvIqvi wecixZ mnxn nv`xm cÖgvwYZ n‡j dvZ&Iqv eR©b K‡i nv`xm Abymi‡Yi wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb, AZGe mybœvn Abymi‡Y Zuv‡ì Ae ’vb mwVK I wbf©yj| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuv‡ì mKj‡K Rvhv‡q LvBi `vb Ki“b, Avgxb!

wKš‘ `yt‡Li welq nj gnvgwZ Bgvg‡ì cÖwZ AÜ-gyKvwj− ‡ì A‡kvfwbq AvPiY, Zviv Bgvg‡ì Abymi‡Yi `ynvB w`‡qI Zuv‡ì wb‡`©kbv I mZK©evbx gvb‡Z Pvq bv| AÜ Abymi‡Y mnxn nv`xm eR©‡bI Zv‡ì we‡e‡K euv‡a bv| Avj−vn Zv‡ì †n`vqvZ `vb Ki“b, Avgxb!


96

B g vg‡ ì e¨ vc v‡ i AwZkª×v I Akª×v D fqB wb wl × Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb :

}��V�: ��:�i+�� }��F�: "p�T�, ��:�i+��* �1��1��V�: { Òhviv Ávbx Avi hviv Ávbx bq Dfq wK mgvb n‡Z cv‡i|Ó [m~iv hygvi : 9] KLbI bv! hiv Ávbx Zuviv Aek¨B Ávbnxb‡ì †P‡q A‡bK

m¤§vbx I gh©v`vkxj| we‡kl K‡i hviv Cgvb Avbvi ci Ávb cÖvß n‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb :

}m0� �\�>��:�O*�% ��:�i+��* �?�8�� [ ��:�i+�� - ��N��R �?"��V"�� { Ò†Zvgv‡ì gv‡S hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges hviv Ávb cÖvß n‡q‡Q

Avj−vn Zv‡ì gh©v`v eû Du”~ K‡i‡Qb|Ó [m~iv gyRv`vjvn : 11] GQvovI Avwjg‡ì gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© KziAvb I nv`x‡m A‡bK eY©bv

G‡m‡Q| bvex @ e‡jb :

��$�� )�� .�(�� H�� j�i X ��$� �e�E .�� B�H�� u�$� �e�E .�� 4�ª � �4 �. J�)�!�B .�Y. ÒZviv Avgv‡ì Aš—fy©³ bq hviv Avgv‡ì eo‡ì m¤§vb

Rvbvqbv, †QvU‡ì †mœn K‡i bv Ges Avgv‡ì Avwjg‡ì h_v‡hvM¨ gh©v`v †`q bv|Ó181

Aek¨ Avwjg ej‡Z †mB Avwjg gh©v`vi AwaKvix whwb n‡eb nKcš’x A_©vr KziAvb I mnxn mybœvn wb‡R gvb‡eb Ges Ab¨‡K KziAvb I mnxn mybœvni cÖwZ Avnevb Rvbv‡eb, †hgb- Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv, Bgvg gvwjK, Bgvg kv‡dqx, Bgvg Avngv`, Bgvg eyLvix I Bgvg gymwjg cÖgyL nKcš’x BgvgMY (ivwngvûgj−vn)| hviv wb‡Ri gbMov dvZ&Iqv I gvhnv‡ei cÖwZ Avnevb K‡ibwb, eis Avnevb K‡i‡Qb KziAvb I mybœvn AvuK‡o aivi cÖwZ| c¶vš—‡i hviv gbMov I mybœvn cwicš’x dvZ&Iqv, gvhnve I ZixKvi cÖwZ Avnevb Rvbvq Ges KziAvb I mnxn mybœvn ev` w`‡q Zv‡ì ˆZix Kiv welq¸‡jv gvbyl‡K cvjb Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡i Zviv KLbI gh©v`vi AwaKvix bq| 181 gymbv` Avngv`- 5/323 c„:, mnxn Avj RvwgÔ nv: 5443|


97

gvhn ve I Z¡i xK vi Acc Öfve gnvgwZ Bgvg‡ì‡K AwZkª×v I Akª×vi wcQ‡b cÖPwjZ gvhnve

I Z¡ixKv A‡bKUv `vqx| ¯xq gvhnv‡ei Bgv‡gi cÖksmv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Zv‡K wd‡ikZv, bvex-ivm~j A_ev Avj−vni ch©vq †cuŠ‡Q †`qv nq| †hgb- Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) Gi Pigcš’x Abymvixiv e‡jb : ÒwZwb GKvav‡i Pwj−k eQi Ckvi Dh~ w`‡q dRi c‡o‡Qb|Ó GK_vi cÖwZev` K‡i Avj−vgv wd‡ivhvev`x (in.) e‡jb : Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi e¨vcv‡i †h mg — Wvnv wg_¨v K_v Qvov‡bv nq Zb¥‡a¨ GwU Ab¨Zg| KviY Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi (in.) gZ e¨w³i DËg cš’v Aej¤b KivB ¯vfvweK, Zvn‡jv cÖwZ bvgv‡hi Rb¨ bZzb bZzb Ah~ Kiv| GQvovI GKvav‡i Pwj−k ermi c~Y© ivwÎ †R‡M _vKv †Kvb gvby‡li Rb¨ Am¤¢e welq| myZivs Gmg — Aevš—i åvš— K_v †Muvovcš’x g~L©‡ì Qvov Avi Kv‡iv n‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó182

G QvovI mvaviY we‡e‡K wPš—v Ki‡j Bgv‡gi gZ e¨w³i Rb¨ Bnv Aek¨B A‡kvfwbq, †Kbbv †KD cÖwZ ivZ †R‡M _vK‡j Zv‡K Aek¨B mvivw`b Nygv‡Z n‡e, A_P Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ivwÎ ˆZix K‡i‡Qb Ny‡gi Rb¨, Avi w`b w`‡q‡Qb K‡g©i Rb¨| ivm~j @ me© vq †MvUv ivwÎ †R‡M Bev`vZ Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, wZwbI Giƒc Ki‡Zb bv, eis wKQz Ask Bev`vZ Ki‡e Avi wKQz Ask Nygv‡e GUvB ivm~‡ji @ mybœvZ| myZivs Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (in.) †MvUv ivwÎ RvMi‡Yi gva¨‡g Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji mybœvni wei“× K‡g© wjß n‡q‡Qb| Zv wKfv‡e n‡Z cv‡i?

Bgv‡gi gh©v`v e„w× Ki‡Z wM‡q gh©v`vnxb K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Avevi †KD dvwhjZ eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q Bgvg‡ì gvm~g ev Î“wU gy³ evwb‡q †d‡j| wb‡Ri gvhnve I Z¡ixKv‡K cÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Ri Bgvg ev cxi‡K †d‡i¯—v evbvq Ges A‡bï Bgvg cxi‡K kqZvb Bewjk

182 Avj−vgv wd‡ivhvev`x Avi i` Avjvj gyÔZvwih-1/44 c„:, Avj−vgv Avjevbx wmdvZzmvjvwZbœvex-120 c„:|


98

evbvq| G mg — evovevox gvhnve I Z¡ixKvi †Muvovgxi Kvi‡YB| ZvB gvhnve I Z¡ixKvi †Muvovgx eR©b K‡i KziAvb I mnxn mybœvn‡K AvuK‡o ai‡j Ges mKj Bgvg‡K wb‡Ri Bgvg g‡b Ki‡j AwZkª×v Avi Akª×v _vK‡e bv, †KD fw³ Avi †KD we‡Ø‡li cvÎ n‡e bv, mK‡jB m¤§vb I kª×vi cvÎ n‡q hv‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì gvhnve I Z¡ixKvi AccÖfve n‡Z i¶v K‡i LvwU gymwjg I nKcš’x Bgvg‡ì cªwZ kª×vkxj nIqvi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b, Avgxb!


99

gvhn ve gvb v di h b v K zi Avb- myb œvn gvb v di h? gvbe RvwZi c_ cÖ k©‡bi Rb¨ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hy‡M hy‡M bvex-

ivm~j †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb Iqvnx (KziAvb I mybœvn)| G Iqvnx wfwËK Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji @ AvbyM‡Zï bvgB nj Bmjvg| G Bmjvg cvjb KivB wKqvgZ ch©š— mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ dih|

Bmjvg cvjb ïay bvex @ Gi hyM ev mvnvex I Zv‡eC‡ì hy‡Mi Rb¨ mxgve× bq| eis wKqvgZ ch©š— mKj hy‡M I ¯’v‡bi gvby‡li Rb¨ GKgvÎ Bmjvg cvjb Kiv dih| G K_vq †Kvb gymjgv‡bi wØgZ _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| wØgZ _vK‡j †m Aek¨B gymjgvb bq| Bmjvg hw` GiƒcB nq| Zvn‡j †Kb ivm~j @ I mnvex-Zv‡eC‡ì hy‡M KziAvb I mybœvni Av‡jv‡K †h Bmjvg gvbv n‡Zv Zv cv‡k mwi‡q †i‡L wewfbœ bv‡g gvhnve I Z¡ixKv (nvbvdx, gv‡jKx, kv‡dqx I nv¤jx- Kv‡ìxqv, bLkew›`qv BZ¨vw`) ˆZix Kiv nj Ges gymwjg D¤§vi Rb¨ Zv dih ev IqvwRe K‡i †`qv nj? gvhnvex I Z¡ixKvcš’x fvB‡ì AccÖPvi Avð‡h©i ci Avðh© g‡b nq!

ivm~j @ I mvnvex‡ì hy‡Mi Bmjvg wK AvR AvPj? APj bv n‡j KziAvb I mybœvni Bmjvg ev` w`‡q †Kb Gme gvhnve I Z¡ixKvi Avwef©ve? G wel‡q Kjg ai‡j A‡bK `~i ch©š— Pj‡Z _vK‡e, ZvB K‡qKwU cÖkœ I DË‡ii AveZviYv K‡iB BwZ Uvb‡Z PvB|

c Ök œ (1) : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wK Iqvnxi gva¨‡g gvhnvex (nvbvdx, gv‡jKx, kv‡dqx I nv¤jx) Bmjvg w`‡q‡Qb? bv KziAvb-mybœvni Bmjvg w`‡q‡Qb?

D Ëi : KziAvb mybœvni Bmjvg w`‡q‡Qb| mKj gymwjg mgvR G wel‡q GKgZ|


100

c Ök œ (2 ): ivm~j @ wK KziAvb-mybœvni BmjvgB wb‡q G‡m‡Qb? bv gvhnvex (nvbvdx, gv‡jKx, kv‡dqx I nv¤jx) Bmjvg wb‡q G‡m‡Qb?

D Ëi : ivm~j @ ïay KziAvb-mybœvni Bmjvg wb‡q G‡m‡Qb, mKj gymwjg mgvR G wel‡q GKgZ|

c Ök œ ( 3): Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi KziAv‡b Ges ivm~j @ Zuvi mnxn nv`x‡m wK gvhnvex Bmjvg gvbvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb? bv KyiAvb-mybœvni Bmjvg gvbvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb?

D Ëi : KziAvb-mybœvni Bmjvg gvbvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| G wel‡q mKj gymwjg mgvR GKgZ|

c Ök œ ( 4): gnvgwZ Pvi Bgvg (ivwngvûgyj−vn) wK KziAvb-mybœvni Bmjvg gvbvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb? bv Zuv‡ì bv‡g iwPZ gvhnve gvbvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb?

D Ëi : gnvgwZ Pvi Bgvg (ivwngvûgyj−vn) mnxn mb‡` cÖgvwYZ Zuv‡ì e³‡e¨ KziAvb-mybœvni Bmjvg gvbvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges Gi we‡ivax Zuv‡ì dvZ&Iqv n‡jI Zv cÖZ¨v¶vY K‡i KziAvb-mybœvn AvuK‡o aivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| G wel‡qI mKj gymwjg mgvR GKgZ, KviY Zuv‡ì hy‡M c„w_exi ey‡K Gme gvhnv‡ei †Kvb Aw —Z¡ wQj bv| Avj−vgv gynvwÏm †`njex kvn IqvjxDj−vn (in.) e‡jb : wnRix PvikZ eQ‡ii ci G gvhnvex AÜ AbyKiY ïi“ nq|183

c Ök œ (5 ) : Avgv‡ì‡K AvwLiv‡Z nvbvdx ev gv‡jKx ev kv‡dqx ev nv¤jx ev bLkve›`x ev wPkZx ev Kv‡ìx BZ¨vw`

183 û¾vZzj−vwnj evwjMvn- 1/468 c„t|


101

wQjvg wKbv? G cÖkœ Kiv n‡e? bv KziAvb-mybœvni Bmjvg cvjb K‡iwQ wKbv? G cÖkœ Kiv n‡e?

D Ëi : †Kvb& gvhnv‡e wQjvg ev bv wQjvg KLbI G cÖkœ Kiv n‡e bv, wKš‘ Aek¨B cÖkœ Kiv n‡e KziAvb-mybœvni Bmjvg cvjb K‡iwQ wKbv? G wel‡qI mKj gymwjg mgvR GKgZ|

†n gymwjg fvB I †evb! D³ cÖkœ ‡jvi DË‡i hw` mKj gymwjg mgvR GKgZ n‡q _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j gvhnve I Z¡ixKvi cÖPvi Avevi †Kb? Bgvg Zvnvex (in.) h_v_©B e‡j‡Qb :

�b��!# >�� b�= �.zX�6 �E�7 �M �³� ÒAÜ Abymi‡Yi c_ nj †Muvovcš’x Rv‡nj gy‡L©i|Ó184

AZGe Avmyb Rv‡njx I gyL©Zv eR©b K‡i| weåvwš—i AccÖPvi †Q‡o w`‡q Avj−vn ZuvAvjv‡K fq Kwi Ges Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv, gv‡jK, kv‡dqx I Avngv` (in.) Gi cÖwZ cÖ×vkxj n‡q Zuv‡ì Dc‡`‡ki Av‡jv‡K cweÎ KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm‡KB Rxe‡bi mKj †¶‡Î AvKuv‡o awi| KviY ïay KziAvb I mnxn mybœvn-B gvbv dih Ab¨ wKQz bq| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!

184 ZvÔjxK kvqL mvjxg Avjv nvj gymwjg gyjhvgy.....50 c„t|


102

Avj −vn ZvÔAvj vi wb‡ ©k : Kzi Avb I mybœvn AuvK ‡o ai v

gvhnve gvbv dih bv KziAvb-mybœvn gvbv dih? kxl©K Av‡jvPbvq 3q cÖ‡kœi DËi wQj Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wb‡`©k nj KziAvb I mybœvn cvjb Kiv, †hgb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb :

} et�@� ��*�% �P@�$*�R �� V�Z��O ,�* �?�8r4�� ?�8� �� .�#�$�% �� V�Z�O��1*��+(�i�O �� M= ��L{

Ò(†n gvbe mKj!) †Zvgiv AbymiY Ki, hv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ †_‡K AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Ges Avj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q Ab¨ mv_x‡ì AbymiY Ki bv| †Zvgiv AwZ AíB Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i _vK|Ó [m~iv Avivd : 3]

A_©vr Avj−vni wb‡`©k n‡jv GKgvÎ KziAvb I mnxn mybœvn AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges KziAvb-mybœvn cwicš’x mKj gvhnve ZixKvn I `j-gZ eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| G cÖm‡½ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv KziAv‡bi AMwYZ Avqv‡Z Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Qb, †hgb- m~iv evKvivn -213, m~iv wbmv 59, m~iv AvbAvg- 106, m~iv Avnhve- 2, I m~iv RvwQqvn 18 BZ¨vw`|


103

Av j−v n Z v Ô Av jv i w b‡` ©k c v j‡b gyw gb I K v w di ‡` i A e ¯ ’v b Avj−vn ZvÔAvji G KwVb wb‡`©‡ki AMœx cix¶vq gvbe mgvR nq

cvjb Ki‡e, A_ev cvjb Ki‡e bv| me `j-gZ, wPš—v-†PZbv, Qj-PvZzix I gvhnve-Z¡ixKvn eR©b K‡i, hviv exi-gyRvwn‡ì b¨vq jveŸvBK e‡j mviv w`‡e Ges ïbjvg I mv‡_ mv‡_ †g‡b wbjvg e‡j †NvlYv w`‡e ZvivB n‡e Kvgqvex|


} �<��"�� .��L �1��( ��$�� 0� �� Q�R ��2�� S�� ?�8�9� @�� P��/��* �� 4j�1��9��"G��"�� ?�T ��U��*�%�* ��V�W�%�* ��V��/ ��X�: "1�% �?�Be0� �\�6�: ��*

��:�* �P��/��*e0��P"X��:�* �1*�#��G"�� ?�T ��U��*�w�> {

ÒgyÕwgb‡ì e³e¨ †Kej G K_vB n‡e hLb Zv‡ì gv‡S dvqmvjv Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji w`‡K Zv‡ì‡K AvnŸvb Kiv nq, ZLb Zviv e‡j : Avgiv ïbjvg I AbymiY Kijvg| GivB mdjKvg| Avi hviv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡i, Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i Ges Zuvi kvw¯— †_‡K †eu‡P _v‡K ZuvivB K…ZKvh©|Ó[m~iv b~i : 51, 52]

AZGe Avj−vni wb‡ ©‡k gywgb e¨w³i Ae ’vb n‡e Zviv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Z_v KziAvb I mybœvni wb‡`©k ïbvgvÎB Zv cvj‡bi ¯xK…wZ w`‡e Ges Zv AuvK‡o ai‡e| †Kvb Ki‡gi Qj-PvZzixi Avkªq wb‡e bv| c¶vš—‡i hviv gywgb bq Zv‡ì ReveI Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cweÎ KziAv‡b Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb :

}��2��* ��@�L �.�@�/�� * m0� �.�#�$�% �� V�O �?�B�� p �L ��V�: , �?�T��4[ �1��( ��*�% ��$et��4[ �P� ��Q ��$�I�N�* �� Z�F�; ,�* M�U� �D �1��

�1*�I��B�:{


104

ÒhLb Zv‡ì‡K ejv nq †h, Avj−vni bvwhj KZ… weavb Ges im~‡ji w`‡K Gm, ZLb Zviv e‡j : Avgv‡ì Rb¨ ZvB h‡_ó hvi Dci Avgiv Avgv‡ì evc-`v`v‡K †c‡qwQ, hwÌ Zv‡ì evc-`v`viv †Kvb Ávb ivLZ bv Ges wn`vqvZ cÖvß I wQj bv|Ó [m~iv gvwq`vn : 104]

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb :

}��2��* ��L m0� �.�#�$�% �� V�Z�O� �?�B�� p �L �P@� ��Q �� G"��% �� \�Z��$ "p�4 ��1*�I��B�: ,�* M�U� �D �1��X�V�: , �?�T��4[ �1��( ��*�% ��$et��4[{

ÒhLb Zv‡ì‡K ejv n‡e †h, †Zvgiv †mB m‡ei AbymiY Ki hv Avj−vn AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb, ZLb Zviv e‡j KLbI bv eis Avgiv ZvB AbymiY Kie hvi Dci Avgv‡ì evc-`v`v‡K †c‡qwQ| hwÌ Zv‡ì evc-`v`v wKQzB eySZ bv Ges †n`vqvZ cÖvßI wQj bv|Ó (m~iv evKvivn 170)|

Av‡jvP¨ AvqvZ `yÔwU‡Z cÖwZqgvb nq †h, KziAvb I mybœvni AvnŸv‡b evc `v`vi gZev`, gvhnve I Z¡ixKvi †Kvb †`vnvB Pj‡e bv, KviY ïay KziAvb I mybœvn-B AbymiYxq, Avi KziAvb-mybœvn cwicš’x evc-`v`vi gZev`, gvhnve I Z¡ixKvn meB eR©Yxq| GiciI hw` †KD AuvK‡o ai‡Z Pvq Zv n‡e cÖKvk¨ Kvwdi‡ì Ae¯’vb| †Kbbv gywg‡bi Ae ’vb n‡jv KziAvb-mybœvn ïbvgvÎB AbymiY Kiv, Avi Kvwdi‡ì Ae ’vb nj bvbv iKg Qj-PvZzix I †`vnvB w`‡q KziAvb I mybœv‡K cÖZ¨v¶vY Kiv|

†n Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv! Avgv‡ì me wKQz eR©b K‡i ïaygvÎ KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm AbymiY K‡i BnKvj I ciKv‡j mdjKvg nIqvi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!

�/�Z�9�$�� +��B�?�* �4�9��I�E�% �D�B�I�% +, 1�� P�� e+,�% �$�J�* ��/��x�G��E�* �%�O��'�� .


105

MÖš’cÄx

1| Avj-KziAvbyj Kvixg 2| Zvdmxi AvZ Zvevix- Bgvg Beby Rvixi AvZ&-Z¡vevix 3| Zvdmxi Be‡b Kvmxi- Bgvg Beby Kvmxi 4| Zvdmxi KziZzex- Bgvg KziZyex 5| Zvdmxi i“ûj gvÕAvbx- Bgvg Avjymx 6| mnxûj eyLvix- Bgvg eyLvix 7| mnxn gymwjg- Bgvg gymwjg 8| mybvb Ave~ `vD`- Bvg Ave~ `vD` 9| Rvwg AvZ&-wZiwghx- Bgvg wZiwghx 10| gyqvËv- Bgvg gvwjK 12| gymZvìvK Avj nvwKg 13| mybvb Be‡b gvRvn- Bgvg Be‡b gvRvn 14| mybvb bvmvC- Bgvg bvmvC 15| mybvb `v‡igx- Bgvg `v‡igx 16| mybvb evqnvKx- Bgvg evqnvKx 17| mnxn Avj Rvwg- kvqL bvwmi“Ïxb Avjevbx 18| gymbv` Avngv`- Bgvg Avngv` 19| wjmvbyj Avie- Bgvg Beby gvbh~i 20| ZvRyj Avim wgb RvIqvwnwij Kvgym 21| Avj gyÔRvg Avj IqvmxZ 22| Y�9$jB E �B�� º?- W. Avngv` AvkkvbwKZ¡x 23| È �{.!4�� » "%�)5 YjB ��IB.x - Avj−vgvn kvBL bvwmi“Ïxb Avjevbx 24| gv`Lvjy `vjvwqj- Bgvg evqnvKx 25| Avj wKdvqvn- Bgvg Avj LvZxe evM`v`x 26| Rvwg evqvwbj Bjwg Iqv dvhwjnx- Bgvg Beby Avew`j evi| 27| "J!�L��B`� "�¼ - Avj−vgvn Ave`yi ingvb gyeviKcyix 28| wKZveyj D¤§- Bgvg kv‡dqx 29| "e.I� ")%��

» xV��*b� - W. jyKgvb mvjvdx 30| Avm&-mybœvn- Bgvg gviIqvhx| 31| Avj BnKvg- Bgvg Avwg`x 32| gyLZvmvi“j wdKn Avj Bmjvgx- gynv¤§v` Beivnxg AvZ&-ZqvBwhix 33| ZzndvZzj AvnIqvex- Avj−vgvn Ave`yi ingvb gyeviKcyix 34| BÔjvgyj gyqvKwKCb- Bgvg Bebyj KvBvBwq¨g 35| Zvèxbym mybœvn- W. gvZvi Avh hvnivbx 36| ZvBmxi gymZ¡jvwnj nv`xm- W. gvng~ AvZ& Z¡nb 37| Zvix‡L Kvexi- Bgvg eyLvix


106

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