Identificación y Fortalecimiento de Centralidades Urbanas El Caso de Quito

7/26/2019 Identificacin y Fortalecimiento de Centralidades Urbanas El Caso de Quito

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Identificacin y

Fortalecimieto deCentralidades UrbanasEl Caso de Quito

Fernando CueninMauricio Silva

BancoInteramericano deDesarrollo

Sector de CapacidadInstitucional yFinanzas

NOTAS TCNICAS

# IDB-TN-156

Julio 2010


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Identificacin y Fortalecimieto deCentralidades Urbanas

El Caso de Quito

Fernando CueninMauricio Silva

Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo

2010


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Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo,www.iadb.org

Las Notas tcnicas abarcan una amplia gama de prcticas ptimas, evaluaciones de proyectos, leccionesaprendidas, estudios de caso, notas metodolgicas y otros documentos de carcter tcnico, que no sondocumentos oficiales del Banco. La informacin y las opiniones que se presentan en estas publicacionesson exclusivamente de los autores y no expresan ni implican el aval del Banco Interamericano deDesarrollo, de su Directorio Ejecutivo ni de los pases que representan.

Este documento puede reproducirse libremente a condicin de que se indique que es una publicacin delBanco Interamericano de Desarrollo.

2010

1300 New York Ave. N.W., Washington D.C., 20577

Contacto: Fernando Cuenin ([email protected]); Mauricio Silva ([email protected])


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Resumen*

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[

ndice

Introduccin .................................................................................................................................. 3

1. El problema: desarrollo territorial desbalanceado con elevados costos sociales ................ 8

2. Las causas del problema: condicionantes estructurales, fuerzas de mercado y fallasde planificacin........................................................................................................................ 13

3. La respuesta al problema: fortalecimiento y consolidacin de un sistema de centralidades................................................................................................................................................... 16

\=Y N)*-,(7(#%#(;- )*+ &(&,*/% )* #*-,0%+()%)*& )* K"(,. ============================================================== Y]a. Qu se entiende por centralidad y sistema de centralidades?============================================ Y]

b. Identificacin del sistema de centralidades=========================================================================== [T

\=[= !.)*+.& (-,*0@*-#(;- 2%0% *+ 7.0,%+*#(/(*-,. )*+ &(&,*/% )* #*-,0%+()%)*& ========================== [^a. Acciones transversales para el fortalecimiento del sistema================================================== [^b. Modelos de intervencin replicables===================================================================================== []c. Priorizacin de centralidades a ser intervenidas================================================================== \T

4. Lecciones aprendidas .............................................................................................................. 31

Bibliografa ...................................................................................................................................34

Anexos .......................................................................................................................................... 36Anexo 1===================================================================================================================================== \_Anexo 2===================================================================================================================================== \`


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1. El problema: Desarrollo territorial desbalanceado con elevados costos sociales

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Cuadro 1.2. Parque automotor e infraestructura vial

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15/43

Cuadro 1.5. Distribucin de poblacin, empresas y servicios, y tiemposde desplazamiento

SectorPoblacin

(%)

Empresas

(%)

Equipamientos (%)

Desplaza-miento

(minutos,

promedio)Educativos Administracin Salud Cultura

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19/43

3. La respuesta al problema: Fortalecimiento y consolidacin de un sistema decentralidades

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20/43

3.1 Identificacin del sistema de centralidades de Quito

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Cuadro 3.1. Caractersticas de las centralidades segn su escala

Escala Elementos distintivos Equipamientos caractersticos

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Mapa 1. Identificacin del sistema de centralidades del DMQ por tipologa

Fuente: >!ORK< [TTb=

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28/43

3.2. Modelos de intervencin para el fortalecimiento del sistema de centralidades

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