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    International Marketing Management term paper

    ON

    JOHN DEERE

    SUBMITTED BY

    MUTHU KUMAR. M

    1PT11MBA21

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    CONTENTS

    1)INTRODUCTION

    2)STP ANALYSIS OF JOHN DEERE

    3)DYNAMIC ENVIRONMENT OF JOHN DEERE

    4)PRICING STRATEGIES OF JOHN DEERE

    5)OPERATIONAL DIFFERENCE IN DIFFERENCECOUNTRIES

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    COMPANY & INDUSTRY PROFILE

    Nothing Runs Like A Deere

    Since 1837, the John Deere brand has been an iconic American symbol of quality and value.

    Unlike many American corporations, John Deeres success is measured in generations, rather

    than years or quarters. Tied to the crafts of agriculture and construction and guided by a

    genuine partnership with those who profit from the land, John Deere has defined its industry

    through continued innovation and service.

    Now, after a 170-year race to become the worlds leading manufacturer of heavy machinery

    for farmers and contractors, John Deere is getting a second wind. Refocused after a strategicshift in corporate direction in 2001, John Deere has set out on a new path to significantly

    increase the value it provides to its shareholders. Within the agricultural and construction

    machinery category, John Deere comfortably held a top spot in the minds of customers by

    consistently producing high-quality products and intently handling service issues. However,

    the organization suffered from the seasonal ebbs and flows inherent in the agricultural

    sectorits most profitable and largest division . In addition to the pressures of a seasonal

    business, the organizations internal operations were nearly vertical. Inefficient teamwork and

    communication processes plagued the organization and isolated the value of best practices

    within the operational and manufacturing silos.

    Since 2001, John Deere has worked to streamline the organization, rallying around ultimate

    performance yardstick: Shareholder Value Added (SVA) . John Deeres renewed focus on

    SVA has improved the efficiency and profitability of the organization by striving to achieve:

    1. Exceptional operating performance

    2. Disciplined SVA growth

    3. Aligned, high-performance teamwork

    By measuring success across the organization in terms of these three objectives, John Deere

    has rewarded shareholders with consistently strong performance across the business cycle

    and through the economic downturn.

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    Company Overview

    John Deere organizes its operations into three core categories: Agriculture & Turf,

    Construction & Forestry, and John Deere Credit Accounting for 79% of total revenues,Agricultural and Turf equipment makes up the majority of John Deeres operations. As of

    their October 31st fiscal year end,

    revenue was down 18.7% with gross profit and earnings-per-share (EPS) also falling 21%

    and 56%,

    respectively.1 While the $5 billion sales decline during 2009 was the largest year-over-year

    in company history, net income of $900 million ranks among the highest in the companys

    history.

    SWOT ANALYSIS

    Deere & Company, usually known by its brand name John Deere , is an American

    corporation based in Moline, Illinois, and the leading manufacturer of agricultural machinery

    in the world. In 2008, it was listed as 102nd in the Fortune 500 ranking. Deere and Company

    agricultural products, usually sold under the John Deere name, include tractors, combine

    harvesters, balers, planters/seeders, ATVs and forestry equipment. The company is also a

    leading supplier of construction equipment, as well as equipment used in lawn, grounds and

    turf care, such as ride-on lawn mowers, string trimmers, chainsaws, snowthrowers and for a

    short period, snowmobiles.

    The company's slogan is "Nothing runs like a Deere" and has a picture of a deer as a logo, a

    word play pun on "nothing runs like a deer."

    Additionally, John Deere manufactures engines used in heavy equipment and provides

    financial services and other related activities that support the core businesses.

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    Strengths

    * Cost advantage

    * Asset leverage* Innovation

    * Online growth

    * Market share leadership

    * Strong management team

    * Strong financial position

    * Pricing

    Weaknesses

    * Bad communication

    * Diseconomies to scale

    * Low market share

    * Weak management team

    Opportunities

    * Acquisitions

    * Asset leverage

    * Financial markets (raise money through debt, etc)

    * Innovation

    * Product and services expansion* Takeovers

    Threats

    * Competition

    * Economic slowdown

    * External changes (government, politics, taxes, etc)

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    Target Market Segmentation

    The segmentation decision involves decomposing a market into homogenous subgroups and

    selecting target segments within operating divisions. The riding lawn mower productcategory provides valuable insight into John Deeres approach to market segmentation. In our

    evaluation, the Agriculture and Turf Division targets three major consumer segments:

    Commercial Farmers

    Landscaping Professionals

    Do It Yourselfers (DIY)

    This segmentation decision allows John Deere to build a product portfolio that expands

    quality and functionality based on end user demands. Within the riding mower product

    category, the main consumer segments are Landscaping Professionals and DIYs. These

    segments have important ramifications on channel selection for John Deere because they

    deviate from the companys core agricultural customers.

    Positioning

    John Deeres famous positioning statement, nothing runs like a Deere, communicates both

    differentiation from the competition and meaningfulness within the target segment. This

    statement reinforces the key quality attributes inherent in John Deeres reputation and

    positions the brand as a source of value for the consumer. From a job completion perspective,

    John Deere claims that its tractors get the job done faster than the competition, a message that

    John Deere promotes in the product catalogue.

    Targeting

    John Deere targets all kinds of farmer, from big to small farmers. Their products are

    designed such that they cater all the needs of the farmers. Also, the company has various

    earths moving equipment and these products are targeted mainly to the US customers.

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    Dynamic environment

    Deere & Company, usually known by its brand name John Deere (NYSE: DE), is an

    American corporation based in Moline, Illinois, and the leading manufacturer of agricultural

    machinery in the world. In 2008, it was listed as 102nd in the Fortune 500 ranking. Deere and

    Company agricultural products, usually sold under the John Deere name, include tractors,

    combine harvesters, balers, planters/seeders, ATVs and forestry equipment. The company is

    also a leading supplier of construction equipment, as well as equipment used in lawn, grounds

    and turf care, such as ride-on lawn mowers, string trimmers, chainsaws, snowthrowers and

    for a short period, snowmobiles.

    The company's slogan is "Nothing runs like a Deere" and has a picture of a deer as a logo, a

    word play pun on "nothing runs like a deer."

    Additionally, John Deere manufactures engines used in heavy equipment and provides

    financial services and other related activities that support the core businesses.

    The company was founded in 1837 by John Deere, who developed and manufactured the first

    commercially successful cast-steel plow.

    Politics

    Globalization has been a current trend to every industry which also includes the apparel and

    fashion industry in which is due to the construction of import international facilities and

    establishment.

    It has been noted that when products are traded regulations and policies are present. With

    these regulations and policies, companys operations may be impaired. Some countries also

    control the entrance of foreign companies which would also affect the process of operation of

    these companies. Large tax implementation is one of the controls that government usually

    pursues. With such government control many companies are impaired and usually can not

    operate on those countries.

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    In the case of the regulations in the retail industry it has negative impacts because the

    regulations in the retail industry could easily be changed beyond the established limit and will

    affect the business adversely, in addition companies such as target will obtain higher costs in

    expenses due to the changes.

    Furthermore, changes and transformation in overtime regulations and the share of the retail

    stores in the healthcare bill. It has a huge effect on GAP negatively or positively. In the case

    of the regulations in the retail industry it has negative impacts because the regulations in the

    retail industry could easily be changed beyond the established limit and will affect the

    business adversely, in addition companies such as target will obtain higher costs in expenses

    due to the changes. The healthcare bill, on the other hand, will have positive effects on GAP

    because the bill will aid in controlling the prices of the medicines in the market which in

    return will help the consumers, as well as the company.

    Economic

    During the period of 2004 to 2006, a change in consumer preferences in apparel is more

    apparent. Many underground sales of unbranded apparel are very common. It even extends to

    the export of these apparel to many Asian countries.

    Another factor that would affect the external environment of Target is the US economic

    growth; the rapid or slow growth may have a positive or negative impact on the business. If

    the growth is fast then consumers will have higher purchasing power, on the other hand, if the

    economy is very slow then it will also have an effect on the attitude towards purchasing

    products. Another is the low-cost destinations sourcing; it will either affect the economy

    positively or negatively. Positive, in the sense wherein the company will have more

    consumers because of the cheaper products offered. On the other hand, the local suppliers

    would be affected because the company prefers outsourced products.

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    Socioeconomic

    With the increasing globalization of business, society has also been more concern with thedegradation of the environment and a continuous concern for the benefit of the employees.

    The society has call for attention to industries for social responsibility. This includes human

    right protection of corporate employees, consideration for the health and safety of consumers,

    and contribution to local communities.

    And with the increasing global environmental issues that arise with the globalization, people

    are now increasingly aware of the effects of the continuous industrialization.

    Another factor is the rise of the population of the retiree, companies such as GAP wherein it

    has numerous employees will have a hard time obtaining more employees, the retirement of

    employees is rapidly getting higher while the replacement does not increase.

    Technological

    It has been noted that apparel and fashion industry has experience a rapid technological

    changes over the years. This fast changes has lead to a more sophisticated, with a significant

    apparel and fashion items present in the present time. To provide comfort and aesthetic value,

    while still being friendly to the environment, these new fashions use the latest developments

    of many different technologies.

    The utilization of new software and technology for faster production and marketing, which is

    more helpful and useful because it makes the job of the employees and management easier

    and error free.

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    organizational structure

    The organizational structure of a business has a great effect on how the business is run. The

    organization needs to look at all of these structures and decide which one fits their business

    best. They should first decide if they want to have a centralized or decentralized strategy and

    which one would be more beneficial to them.

    John Deere has chosen to be centralized and very orderly. They are organized by eight total

    divisions. These divisions include agricultural, construction, turf, forestry, financial services,

    power systems, parts services, and intelligent solutions. Organizing their businesses in this

    manner gives each division the advantage of concentrating on the needs of their particular

    industry. For example the agricultural team has recently developed a line of row tractors that

    enable the operator to widen or shrink the space between the wheels at the push of a button

    from inside the cab. This allows for the tractors to drive down the rows of fields much easier

    and be adaptable to each individual farmers rows. The turf division does not need to worry

    about driving down rows but instead should look for ways to take pressure off the ground so

    that they don't leave indentations in the earth because they are usually working on soft

    ground.

    The disadvantage of this type of business structure would have to be that it is expensive to

    hire duplicated personal for each division. It can also lead to divisions not sharing ideas if

    they are competing against each other. John Deere doesn't seem to have to much of a

    problem with this because they are organized by industries. Forestry generally doesn't have

    to much to do with agriculture and vice versa. This prevents the divisions from competing

    for the same customers.

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    Pricing strategies adopted by John Deere:

    John Deere & Co. (DE) is slashed on farm tractors prices as part of a strategy to chip

    away at Agco Corp.'s (AGCO) leading market share in the American market. Agco

    Chairman and Chief Executive Martin Richenhagen said he's reluctant to engage in a pricewar with Deere, but added that Agco is determined to maintain its market share and would

    resort to retaliatory price cuts if Deere's discounting persists in America. "They're trying to

    buy market share," he said during remarks to reporters. "They're very aggressive on pricing.

    This is something we haven't done yet."

    A Deere spokesman said that the company does not comment on its prices in sepcific

    markets. While a price war between equipment manufacturers would provide farmers with

    lower costs for tractors and harvesting combines, profit margins for machinery manufacturers

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    would suffer and a price war could potentially destabilize the industry. Deere, the world-

    leader in machinery sales, is targeting overseas markets for additional sales growth. The

    Moline, III. Company is making a push to expand sales in South America, Russia and India.

    Agco, whose brands include Massey Ferguson, Fendt and Challenger, is a distant third in the

    global farm machinery market behind Deere and CNH Global NV (CNH). But Georgia-based

    Agco maintains a strong presence in several key machinery markets, including Brazil and

    France, which is Europe's largest market for high-horsepower tractors. In Brazil, Agco's share

    of the tractor market reached as high as 60% at the peak of the last equipment cycle. But

    demand in Brazil cooled in 2010 and Agco ended the year with 53.7% of the tractor market,

    according to equipment shipment data supplied by Brazil's Authorities. Analysts expect a

    10% decline in industry-wide equipment sales in Brazil this year. But Deere has been

    outperforming the Brazilan market lately, increasing its monthly tractor shipments from a

    year earlier, while overall industry shipments retreat. Agco and CNH Global have largely

    followed the industry trend with lower year-over-year monthly shipments. Agco's share of the

    tractor market was 52.7% in March, down from 53% in February. Richenhagen maintains

    that monthly market share data is typically volatile and not an accurate reflection of the

    results of Deere's discounting strategy. He said Agco continues to have advantages over

    Deere in South America that should help Agco combat Deere's price-cutting. "John Deere has

    always been in South America. But we have a better brand image. We have better

    distribution," he said. "So far, we haven't had to do something special." But Richenhagen said

    Agco could launch a counter attack on Deere in North America--where it dominates the

    market--if Deere doesn't back off its pricing strategy. "I'm not in favor of these price battles,"

    he said. "But we could reduce our tractor prices by 15% in America. It wouldn't kill us

    because we are comparably small there, but it would be a big problem for Deere." Agco stock

    was recently up 0.56% at $51.71 a share.

    From the above price battle, one can conclude that John Deere has been following a

    Discount Pricing strategy where they want to capture the market by providing tractors at

    lower price than their competitors thereby want to capture the markets worldwide with the

    same strategy.

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    Operations of John Deere: India and Overseas

    In India, the farm lands are rather small compared to that in USA or other big

    countries. This has prompted John Deere to come out with different variants of tractors (bhp)

    to cater to the Indian Market.

    Also, due to less use of technology in India, the tractors produced for India have

    rather less technological superiority. Whereas in USA, farmers prefer tractors with advanced

    technology. Thus the company manufactures tractors with superior technology to cater to US

    and other developed market.

    Also, John Deere has only restricted itself by releasing only tractors to the Indian

    market. Whereas, to the US market, the company has various other agricultural equipment.

    This is done as there is not much demand for agricultural equipment in India as it is there in

    the US markets.