Impulso de novos proxectos cooperativos

8/3/2019 Impulso de novos proxectos cooperativos

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KEV_JWA HO LAYAWVTAROGXAW GAAVOT@XKYAW

C_Å@ HO G@WAW

Roteo ho vtactowa



0ª ohkgk÷l= `cawxa 4668

Kevtkeo= Kevtolx` Vj l`* W,J, % W lxk ca ho gaevawxoj`Hov, Joc j= G%4783 % 4668

@ _lk÷l ho Gaavot`xky`w @wagk`gk÷l C`joc` ho Gaavot`xky`w@ct`tk`w @C@G@ puoto `ct`hogot ` gaj`dat`gk÷l ho x÷hajaworvotxaw puo iate`tal v`txo ha Opukva ho Xt`d`jja puo woolg`tcau h` oj dat`gk÷l howxo e`lu`j* `wå gaea haw

towvalw`djow haw vtarogxaw puo loj wo togajjol,



KEV_JWA HO LAYAWVTAROGXAW GAVOT@XKYAW

@C@G@

C_Å@ HO G@WAW

Roteo ho vtactowa



ÅLHKGO

G`wx`ð`w ho g`xoc atå`

G`tlo ho `jxut`Dkwxë w gae` aw h o `lxow

_l lo cagka jo lxa v o ta woc uta

G`jkh`h o vat hugk`w

_lb` `jho ` wo l y`j`h aw

A iuxuta v `w` vaja ealxo

Ho d a` e`ho kt`

Do gbaw v `t` w`jy`t `w v j`lx`w

Olxto y`g`w o xutkwx`w

Xutkwea o `t xow`lå` lulb` `jho ` `d `lhal` h`

Botd `w puo gut`l

H` jokt` à xot t`}`

La e`t xèë l xt`d `jj`l `w eujjo tow

E`t kðoktaw ol xo tt`

Rak`w v tagoh o lxow h` g`lxokt`

E`hokt` ho oev tolho hat

C`kx`w c`joc `w v`t` a eulh a

_l lo cagka xt`lwv` tolxo

Gaav o t`xkykwea ` haekgkjka

@ owgaj` eàkw wùh`d jo

I go lha l` xuto }`

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@wagk`gk÷l C`joc` ho Gaav ot`xky`w @ct`tk w % @C@G@

;

VTOWOLX@GK×L

@ @ctuv`gk÷l ho Howolyajyoeolxa OWV@HOJ@H@* galwgkolxo h` logowkh ho ho `vak`t ` rowxk÷l

ha gèdka h`w gaavot`xky w o h`vx`dkjkh`ho haw xt`d`jj hatow ha eohka tut`j ho C`jkgk` o a wou galxatla

wagkaogal÷ekga* hogkho gaeoxot a vtarogxa OWV@HOJ@H@ la e`tga h` Klkgk`xky` Gaeulkx`tk`

OP_@J ho Togutwaw Bue`law "4660%4669+ ha Ialha Wagk`j Outavoa I,W,O* la OKRO KKK o ` àto`

xoeàxkg` ho @h`vx`dkjkh`ho* hktkrkh` ` `vak`t ` `h`vx`dkjkh`ho h`w oevtow`w o aw xt`d`jj hatow ÷w gèdkaw

ogal÷ekgaw owxtuxut`kw o ÷ uwa ho xoglajarå`w h` kliate`gk÷l o auxt`w lay`w xoglajarå`w,

A eohka tut`j c joca lal aitogo r` a v`latè` ealagajat o owxàxkga ho b`k jcýlw `law `xtàw> g`h`

hå` gal eàkw iat}` o ol eàkw lýeota rathol layaw vtarogxaw puo galyotxol ÷ okha tut`j lul galxatla

gboa ho `gxkykh how kllay`hat`w* `jxotl`xky`w o atkrkl kw puo yoðol gaevjoeolx`t au eojjat`t ÷w j`datow

xt`hkgkal`kw* au puo klgjuwa galwxkxýol vat wk eowe w ul eohka ho ykh` hkiotolxo o `xt`gxkya* wol xot puo

vtowgklhkt ha dolowx`t o h` g`jkh`ho ho ykh` puo eakx`w yogow wo `wagk`l ulkgèolxo ÷ eohka utd`la,

@hoe`kw* eakxaw howxow vtarogxaw xoðol gaea vtax`calkwx`w ` gajogxkyaw puo `x` a ho `cat` xkð`l

ulb` vtowol}` owg`w l` hklàekg` ogal÷ekg` ha okha tut`j, Eujjotow* ea}aw o votwa`w gal `jcýl xkva ho

hkwg`v`gkh`ho w`g`l `hk`lxo kho`w puo hoeawxt`l `w eýjxkvjow vawkdkjkh`how puo `ålh` law aitogo a àedkxa

tut`j* o puo ÷ eowea xoeva oykx`l a howvadaèolxa puo èo }` àw àto`w lal utd`l`w,

Eakx`w howx`w lay w klkgk xky w wuvaðol ul v`wa eàkw g t` à galwajkh`gk÷l h` ogalaeå` tut`j* r` puo

klgatvat`l ÷w wouw vtagowaw "`hoe`kw h` vtahugk÷l vtavkèolxo hkx`+ ojoeolxaw ho xt`lwiate`gk÷l o

gaeotgk`jk}`gk÷l puo auxatc`l ul e`kat y jat olc`hkha à gxkykh`ho howolyajykh` o wal* vat x`lxa* c`t`lxå`

v`t` ` galxklukh`ho haw vtarogxaw,

Ga` vudjkg`gk÷l howxo hktogxatka ho `gxkykh`how o vtahugk÷lw `jxotl`xky w* dýwg`wo ul hadto

adrogxkya= h`t ` gaðogot `w klkgk xky w puo ruthktal law ýjxkeaw `law lowxo wogxat o `lke`t ` puo wo vað`l

ol e`tgb` layaw vtarogxaw* klwvkt`haw law r` orkwxolxow au holxta h`w eýjxkvjow vawkdkjkh`how ogal÷ekg`w

puo `ålh` puoh`l vat orvjax`t la lawa okha tut`j* o puo eakxaw hojow ` da wocuta xotàl l` i÷teuj`gaavot`xky` a rokxa kho`j ho atc`lk}`two o ho galgtox`two l` to`jkh`ho,

Lowxo vulxa* `w gaavot xky w xoðol ul kevatx`lxo v`voj puo howoevoð t* gaea hklèk} hat`w h`w

wý`w }al`w ho klijuolgk` o gaea atkolx`hat`w haw oevtolhohatow puo duwpuol `wowatèolxa v`t` vaðot

ol e`tgb` o `wolx`t aw wouw vtarogxaw, @w gaavot`xky w hodol vaðot à wý` hkwvawkgk÷l x÷h`j`w iottèolx`w

h`w puo hkwvaðol* r` puo ul haw vtklgkvkaw dàwkgaw ha gaavot`xkykwea ë ` wý` kevjkg gk÷l la

howolyajyoeolxa h` gaeulkh`ho l` puo wo `wolx` ` olxkh`ho,





V`t` ` wojoggk÷l haw g`waw puo ikl`jeolxo iatal ojkrkhaw v`t` iate`t v`txo howxo xt`d`jja v`txkuwohulb` wotko ho gj`yow au topuktkeolxaw puo g`h` ul haw oroevjaw ` `l`jk}`t hodå`l guevtkt, D wkgèolxo*iatal aw wocuklxow=

Xt x`two ho kho w laykhaw w* hkiotolgk kw* atkrkl kw* gulb` gaevaðolxo `jxotl`xky o ho y`jatolc`hkha,

Owx`t udkg`h`w la tut`j au i`gkjeolxo orxt`vaj`djow ` owxo àedkxa,

Wotol klkgk`xky`w vtklgkv`jeolxo ho g`tàgxot gajogxkya,

Vtarogxaw law puo* ` wot vawkdjo* xaeol v`txo eujjotow* rayow au hkwg v`gkx`haw* gajogxkyaw ÷wpuo y`k owvogk`jeolxo hktkrkha a vtarogxa OP_@J%Owv`hoj`h` la puo wo ole`tg` owx` cuå`,

Puo galx`wol gal `vakaw la wou klkgka "ho xkva xëglkga* `ruh`w ogal÷ekg`w,,,+ o puo xoð`l gotx`worvogx`xky w ho iuxuta* ho galwajkh`gk÷l ` jalca vt`}a,

@ xt`yëw ho hkiotolxow atc`lkweaw* klwxkxugk÷lw* olxkh`how* `wagk gk÷lw o votwa`w ` xåxujaw klhkykhu j"la `v`tx`ha ho `ct`hogoeolxaw `v`togol gkx`h`w xah`w owx`w ialxow+ iakwo galikcut`lha ul jkwx`ha hovtarogxaw puo vahotå l wot adrogxa ho owxuhka* gattowvalholxow ` x÷hajaw wogxatow ogal÷ekgaw ovtahuxkyaw* owv`jj haw vat x÷h`j`w gae`tg`w ho C`jkgk` o puo guevtå`l `w galhkgk÷lw `lxow gkx`h`w,

Aw eàkw ho gol g`waw gaw puo wo v`txku klkgk jeolxo iatal tohugkhaw ` gatolx` o ul* h`lhavtoiotolgk` ÷w vtarogxaw eàkw wolx`haw o eàkw tovtowolx`xkyaw* o xt`x`lha ho e`lxot ul opukjkdtka olxtowogxatow o àto`w roactàikg`w* ga ikl ho `g h`t ` e`kat ulkyotw`jkh`ho l` eawxt` wojoggkal`h`,

Wadto owxow gatolx` o ul g`waw to`jk}auwo ulb` olxtoykwx` kl wkxu* oevtoc`lha v`t` owxo gaeoxkha ulcuk÷l vtoyka ho olxtoykwx`* puo wo klgjýo law `loraw h` v`txo ikl`j howxo xt`d`jja* o puo duwg`d` h t towvawxòiogxky` ` g`xta `wvogxaw rot`kw=

Aw v`waw klkgk`kw,

@w g`t`gxotåwxkg`w ha vtarogxa,

@ `gxkykh`ho howolyajykh`,@w votwvogxky`w ho iuxuta,

@w olxtoykwx`w xkyotal gaea e`tga `w wohow h w olxkh`how adrogxa ho owxuhka* o x÷h`j`w olxtoykwx`wiatal ct`y h`w klxoctèolxo, @ hut`gk÷l eohk` h`w galyotw`w tajh` aw ;6 ekluxaw* o `ålh` puo wo v`txå`hul guowxkal`tka vtoyka* `w olxtoykwx`w ot`l `dotx`w o `h`vx`djow à to`jkh`ho ho g`h` orvotkolgk`,

× eowea xoeva* ol g`h` ulb` h`w ykwkx`w to jk}auwo ulb` tovatx`ro iaxactàikg` h` puo jaca wowojoggkal`tå`l `w iaxactìå`w puo iatal oevtoc`h`w gaea `gaev`ðèolxa ctàikga lowxo e`lu`j,


00

EOXAHAJARÅ@



Wkeujx`loèolxo ÷ vtagowa ho to`jk}`gk÷l h`w olxtoykwx`w* vtagohouwo à xt`lwgtkgk÷l jkxot`j h`wgalyotw w e`lxkh`w gaw towvalw`djow ho g`h` ul haw vtarogxaw `l`jk}`haw* ho e`lokt` puo wo oj datau ulvtkeokta hagueolxa gal gatolx` g`waw* puo wo lxajjau orgowkya ol orxolwk÷l* wadto xaha xolha ol galxà klxotowo vat vtaiulh`t ol g`h` ul haw g`waw,

Vat owxo eaxkya* hogkhkuwo i`got ulb` ýjxke` wojoggk÷l* hokr lha ikl`jeolxo yklxo o hauw g`waw lae`lu j hoiklkxkya* o xt`x`lha ho towvalhot kcu`jeolxo ÷w gtkxotkaw `lxotkateolxo gkx`haw=

tovtowolx`xkykh ho wogxatk j o roactàikg * klxotowo haw g`waw* g`jkh ho h`w olxtoykwx`w* yk dkjkh`ho havtarogxa,,, Wadto owow yklxo o hauw g`waw joyauwo ` g`da ul j`dat ho toh`ggk÷l v`t` wklxoxk}`t o h`t iate`÷ xorxa orxt`åha hktogxèolxo h`w olxtoykwx`w* xt`x`lha woevto ho e`lxot ` owolgk h`w kliate`gk÷lw oavklk÷lw xt`lwekxkh`w vajaw klxotjaguxatow,

A towujx`ha ikl`j ë owxo puo xol `cat` yawxoho l` e`l* o puo `c`thèaw puo wor ulb` iottèolx`ýxkj o èol` v`t` gaðogot xaha a puo wo owxà ` i`got la eohka tut`j o v`t` `lke`t o h`t kho`w ` `puojow puoxoð`l ol eolxo vaðot ol e`tgb` ul vtarogxa howx`w au woeojj`lxow g`t`gxotåwxkg`w,

Cuå` ho g`waw v`t` a ke vujwa h o layaw vtarogxaw gaav ot xkyaw

04



V`t` ` oj`dat`gk÷l howx` cuå` ho g`waw galxauwo ga` y`jkaw` gaj`dat`gk÷l ho hkyotw`w klwxkxugk÷lw*`wagk gk÷lw o olxkh`how puo kliate`tal o `galwojj tal `gotg` haw g`waw puo vahotå`l wot ho e`kat klxotowov`t` ` wý` klgatvat`gk÷l ` owxo jkdta, @ålh` ` tkwga ho owpuogotlaw ho `jcuël* howho ` _lk÷l hoGaavot`xky`w @wagk`gk÷l C`joc` ho Gaavot`xky`w @ct`tk`w @C@G@ puotoeaw `lxow ho l`h` gkx`t ` x÷h`j`wialxow oevtoc`h`w v`t` ` to`jk}`gk÷l howxo xt`d`jja=

@wagk`gk÷l ho Xutkwea Tut`j o Agka h ` Gae `tg` h o X`d o kt÷w%Xo tt` h o Ealxow,

@rolg k` C`joc` h o Howo lyajyo eo lxa Tut`j* @C@HOT,

@rolgk`w h o Ho wo lyajyo eo lxa Jag`j "Calhae `t* Lkctàl o Ykj`th oy÷w+,Gàe `t` Aikgk`j ho Gae o tgka* Klhuwxt k` o L`yo c`g k÷l "W`lxk`c a ho G aev awxoj`+,

Go lxta ho To gutwaw ]aarolë xkgaw V`}a h o Ialxo ik} "Gajo w+,

Go tàekg`w ho Vatxae`tål,

Galg o jja h o Yk`l` h a Daja,

Galioh ot`gk÷l ho Oevto w`tkaw ho C`jkgk`,

Galwo jjo tå` ho Kllay`gk÷l* Klhuwxt k` o Gae o tgka,

Hktog gk÷l Ro t`j ho Xutkwea

Io ho t`gk÷l ho G aavo t`xky`w Wklotrk`,

Ioc`xut,

Iulh` gk÷l Eo lo j` "Lkctàl+,

Klwxkxuxa C`joc a v` t` ` Vtaeagk÷l Ogal÷ ekg`* KC@VO,

Eojkw`lxa* W, Gaav, C`joc` "Eojkho +,

Aikgkl`w @ct`t k`w Gae`tg`kw "W`lxk`ca ho Gaevawxoj`* Dog ot toà* Ia}* Eojkho +,

Wagkoh `ho v`t` a Howo lyajyo eolxa Gae`tg`j ho C`jkgk`,

Xo joykwk÷l ho C`jkgk` "vtac tè` w A @cta o J d t`l}`+,

Xutc`jkgk`,

_lk÷l Gaa vo t`xky`w h o Xt`d `jja @wagk`h a* _C@GAX@,


07

@CT@HOGOEOLXAW



O* vat wuvawxa* ` x÷h`j w votwa`w* `wagk gk÷lw* oevtolhohatow o gaavot`xky w puo law galgohotal awou xoeva* aw wouw gaðogoeolxaw o ` wý` orvotkolgk`* o wol `w g`jow "owxo`l au lal l` wojoggk÷l ikl`juxkjk}`h`+ wotå` kevawkdjo ` to`jk}`gk÷l howx` cuå`=

@ Yokc` ho G`wg`jjà* W, Gaav, C`joc` "Tudkà+,

@goyoh` * W, Gaav, C`joc` "Ykj tkða ho Galwa+,

@c tao kta* W,J, "@eao kta+,@jho `w @txo wàlw h o C` jkgk`* W,J, "g`w` h o xutkwea tut`j @ It`c` % Ro te` ho +,

@lkhtae* W, Gaav, C`joc` "Ykca+,

@lx÷l Y to j`* `txo wàl c` kxo kta "Io ttaj+,

@txo Ykxt`j* W,J,J, "Wkjjo h `+,

D`jlo` tka h o Wèd tokra "V`j`w h o To k+,

Dkagaav* W, Gaav, C`joc` "Yot ål+,

Gìë%Xo` xta* W, Gaav, C`joc` "Ea`ð`+,

G`lx`j`tt`l`* W, Gaav, C`joc ` "W`h`+,

Go lxta h o Hkoxëxkg` o Luxtkgk÷l "Ealxot tawa+,

Go lxta h o Iate` gk÷l @tga "W`t tk`+,

Gav jaw* W,G, "Xt`}a+,

Opu`j* W, Gaav, C`joc ` "Gajow+,

I ul` Ýxkj* W,J, "Xaekða +,

Iulh` gk÷l Eo lo j` "Lkctàl+,

Bo jol` Io tta* }apuo kt` "Ykj` ho Gtug o w+,

Batx` ha Galh`h a* W, Gaav, C`joc` "W`jy`xott` h o Ekða+,

Kaj`lh` G `ja* got àekg` h` v oh t` "Dotcalh a+,

Jkdtotå` A Valxkjj÷l "Ea`ð`+,

Jakxè`t* W, Gaav, C`joc` "G`lc`w+,

E`ho i÷l* W, Gaav, C`joc` "@ Ialw`ct`h `+,

E`luoj G`w`j* vtahugk÷l ho ayaw gèv oktaw "Eojkho +,

E`luoj` Galho Gkh* i`d tkg`gk÷l ho e`tgaw ` eoh kh` "Vkðat+,

Ekjbujja`* W, Gaav, C`joc ` "V`j`w ho To k+,

Aw Ëtdo haw* W, Gaav, C`joc ` "Xaël+,

Autoyow`t å`* W,J,J, "W`lxk`ca ho Gaev awxoj`+,

V`x`xax`w* W,J,J, "G`wxta ho To k+

Vutkikg`gk÷l Dto{* orv jax`gk÷l bojkgågaj` % Gac `v tag`* W, Gaav, C`joc ` "Y jc`+,


08



To ho kt`w h o Vatxawål* W, Gaav, C`joc` "Vatxa ha Wal+,

W,@,X, @ G`v o j` "L`yk` ho Wu`t l`+,

W,@,X, Tod ath kðaw "Wad t`h a+,

Wkd`t kx`wo * W,J, "@ Gatuð` +,

Xo lh ` h o Wuti Aii%Wbato "Vatxa ha Wal+,

Xo j`tw`* W, Gaav, C`joc` "W`tt k`+,

Xtoda`h`* W, Gaav, C`joc` "D td`h àw+,

Xtaeolxoja* W, Gaav, C`joc` "Xuk+,

Raàl G`tjaw Eatokt`* `txo wàl h` e `h o kt` "@ Owxt`h `+,

Rulxakt`* W,J, "Ykj`th oy÷w+,

A opukva ho xt`d`jja0

0 @ _lk÷l ho Gaavot`xky w @wagk gk÷l C`joc` ho Gaavot`xky w @ct`tk w % @C@G@* gaea ohkxat` howx` cuå * lal wo i`ktowvalw`djo h`w avklk÷lw au kliate`gk÷lw loj` togajjkh`w* o `xtkduådjow ÷w tovtowolx`lxow h`w olxkh`how gkx`h`w,


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C_Å@ HO G@WAW





@ gaav o t`xky` Yo kc` h o G`wg `jjà "Tud kà%Autolwo + gaeo }au ` wý` `lh `kl` o l 0;;3*

ga adrogxkya ho w`g`t tolhoeolxa ` ul haw vtahuxaw xåvkgaw h` gae`tg` hoY jhoat t`w* ` g`wx`ð`, × vtarogxa klkgk`j klgatvatà talwo 07 vo twa`w* puo `lh `lhaa xoev a gboc` tå`l ` wot eàkw ho 76> vo ta ulb` vawxot kat èvjk`gk÷l ha g`v kx`jwagk`j ikra puo aw wagkaw eolaw gaevtaeoxkhaw `d`lhal`t`l ` wagkoh`ho*puo h`lh a ho laya 07 wagkaw, Hut`lxo o wxo xoeva iakwo galwxtuålha ` l`yo h`gaavo t`xky` o èvjkauwo ` wý` `gxkykh` ho ` auxtaw vtahuxaw* d `wkgèolxo eo j ogu jxkyaw bat xåga j`w = jo k xuc` * xae`xo * voeo lxa* io kr÷l* owv kl`g` ,, , A klyow xkeolxaklkgk`j "eàkw ho 796,666 o utaw+ iak eak ojoy`ha* vaja puo `ålh` baro* eàkw ho wo kw`law howv akw* woc uol i`go lha italxo ` `puo j owiat}a ogal÷ekga> ho xahaw eahaw*r` wo gaeo}` ` yot ` ju} ÷ ikl`j ha xýloj= o l g`h ` o rotgkgka eë ht`wo ol i`gxut`gk÷l

gal towv ogxa ÷ ` lxotkat o law hauw ýjxkeaw `law ad xkyëtalwo d olo ikgkaw,


0;

_l ctuva h o yogkðaw h ` Yokc` h o G`wg`jjà "Tud kà % Autolwo+ galwxkxuåtal ulb`gaav ot`xky` v`t` gae otgk`jk}`t a wou vtahuxa e àkw xt hkgkal`j= ` g`wx`ð`

G`wx`ð`w ho g`xo catå`@ YOKC@ HO G@WG@JJÀ* W, GAA V, C@JOC@

JAG@JK]@GK×L= T_DKÀ "A _TOLWO+

@GXKYKH@HO= GAEOTGK@JK]@GK×L HO G @WX@Ð@W* EOJ O VTAH_XAW BATXÅGAJ@W

VOTWA@ OLXTOYKWX@H@= GOJK@ EAJHOW* VTOWKHOLX@ O ROTOLXO

XILA, HO GALX@GXA= ;22 748 004



@ g wx`ð * ul haw vtahuxaw eàkwxt`hkgkal`kw l` gae`tg ho Y`jhoatt`w* lalhkwvaðå` hul wkwxoe` ho gaeotgk`jk}`gk÷lowvogåikga* vtaiowkal`j o galrulxa* ho e lokt` puoaw vtahuxatow puoh`d`l ol e`lw haw je golkwx`wo klxoteohk`tkaw* puo jjow v`c d`l ÷w `ctkgujxatowa vto}a puo jjow v`togå`,

V`t` wajugkal`t owxo `xt`lga* l` Yokc hoG`wg`jjà "Tudkà % Autolwo+ gaeo}auwo ` xt`d`jj`tl` gto`gk÷l hulb` gaavot`xky` puo wotykt` ho`cjuxkl`hat` h` vtahugk÷l ho g wx`ð` h` }al`* galy tkaw adrogxkyaw= c`t`lxkt ` wý` gaeotgk`jk}`gk÷l*eojjat`t aw klctowaw haw wouw vtahuxatow ÷ vahotlocagk`t `w galhkgk÷lw ho yolh` o aitogot ÷eotg`ha ul vtahuxa ho e`kat g`jkh`ho,

Wajyolx`haw aw xtàekxow klkgk kw* x`lxadutagtàxkgaw "jkgol}` ho adt`* votekwa ho`votxut * galgowk÷l ho `ruh w+* gaea wagk kw"galyolgot ÷w vtahuxatow h` logowkh`ho ho`wagk`two o h` yk`dkjkh`ho ha vtarogxa+ oogal÷ekgaw "gboc h` h w `ruh`w* wajkgkxuho hogtëhkxaw* `gboc`w haw wagkaw+* ` gaavot xky @Yokc` ho G`wg`jjà daxau ` `lh`t ol 0;;3 gal 07wagkaw klkgk`kw,

@ålh` puo lul eaeolxa h`ha ` olxkh`hogbocau ` xot eàkw ho 76 wagkaw* l` `gxu`jkh`ho alýeota yajyo ` wot ho 07* jaca ho puo`d`lhal`t`l a vtarogxa aw wagkaw eolawgaevtaeoxkhaw "g`lha wo èvjkau a g`vkx`j wagk j` 9,666 outaw vat wagka `jcýlw daxàtalwo `xtàw+ oaw puo vat kh`ho au vat xot auxt`w `gxkykh`how lalxkð`l gj`t` ` wý` galxklukh`ho l` wagkoh`ho,

× tohugktwo a lýeota ho wagkaw* xèëlgèdkau a votikj ha ctuva= eolxtow puo aw wagkawklkgk`kw ot`l wadto xaha rudkj`haw au rolxo hoeohk l` kh`ho* aw puo olxt`tal ho laya ot`lrolxo ea}`* ho olxto 46 o 76 law* o l`jcýlw g`wawxèël wo oiogxuau ul xt`wv`wa h` xkxuj`tkh`ho hov`kw ` ikjjaw> owxow ýjxkeaw wal aw puo `wkwxol àw`woedjo`w o xae`l v`txo l`w hogkwk÷lw puo ìogx`là gaavot`xky , @hoe kw* aw ikjjaw xoðol ul ctà hovtov`t`gk÷l ÷ puo aw wouw v`kw lal vukhotal`ggohot* vaja puo olxolhol eojjat ` yotxolxooevtow`tk`j h` gaavot`xky` o ë eàkw ha`haxt`d`jj`t gal ojow,

_l klyow xkeo lxaèdkgkawa

V`t` vaðot ol e`tgb` ` gaavot`xky`to`jk}auwo ul klyowxkeolxa eak ojoy ha* wadtoxaha xolha ol galx` ` g`lxkh`ho ho wagkaw klkgk kw,Iatal logow`tkaw eàkw ho 796,666 outaw v`t` `galwxtugk÷l h` l`yo o ` `hpukwkgk÷l ho xah` è`pukl`tk * o ålh` puo wo galxau ga`gaj`dat`gk÷l ogal÷ekg` h`w `heklkwxt`gk÷lw o a`wowatèolxa h` @wagk`gk÷l C`joc` hoGaavot`xky`w "@C@G@+* aw wagkaw ikrotal ulb`

`gboc` puo l`jcýl g`wa vulxu`j wuvotau aw 84,666outaw* o puo `ålh` lal yktal toguvot`h` l` wý`xax`jkh`ho,

Aw vtavkaw towvalw`djow h` gaavot`xky`togaðogol puo wo vtogkvkx`tal à bat` ho klyowxktgal x`lx` utrolgk , Gojk` Eajhow* ` vtowkholx` h`gaavot xky`* orvjkg` puo $wo baudotèaw


46



towvogx`ha guowxk÷lw gaea a vtarogxa hoyk`dkjkh`ho au a ctà ho olhodohèolxa `rokx`halal xotkèaw klyowxkha lkl ` eox`ho ha puoklyowxkeaw* au baudotàeaja iokxa hulb` e`loktèàkw ct`hu`j* wadto xaha ol g`lxa à l yo o à`hpukwkgk÷l ho e`pukl`tk`$,

A g`vkx`j wagk`j ë ho 3,266 outaw* o y kwoklgtoeolx`lha `lu`jeolxo eolxtow lal wo `g`doho v`c`t ` bkvaxog` h` l`yo galxt`åh` v`t`g`lgoj`t ul vtëwxèa wajkgkx`ha lulb` olxkh`hod`lg tk , Owxo g`vkx`j wagk j klgtoeëlx wohowyk`lha ulb` v`txo haw vtahuxaw `gboc`hawvajaw wagkaw* ho e`lokt` puo xèël wo klgolxky `vtahugk÷l* r` puo a wagka puo lal vtahugo xolpuo vaðol ha wou voxa a towxa haw g`txaw `x`gaevjox`t ` g`lxkh`ho hogkhkh`,

Ë hkiågkj g`jguj`t aw klctowaw eohkaw hawwagkaw* r` puo a wou yajueo ë eak hkwxklxa*hovolholha h` g`lxkh`ho ho vtahuxa puogaeotgk jk}`l ` xt`yëw h` gaavot`xky , @wå* b`kwagkaw puo wuvot`l aw 04,666 outaw ho klctowawvat gèv`ð` o auxtaw puo tajh l aw 4,866* votab`k puo xot ol galx` puo lal xahaw xoðol ``ctkgujxut` gaea `gxkykh`ho vtklgkv`j,

G`wx`ð` o `jca eà kw@ vtklgkv`j `gxkykh`ho h` Yokc` ho

G`wg jjà howoly÷jyowo ttohat h` g wx`ð`* vota ÷xt`x`two hul vtahuxa x`l owx`gkal j* l`gaavot`xky` hogkhkuwo klgatvat`t xèël auxt`wvtahugk÷lw haw wagkaw* gae` aw gujxkyaw ho batx`"xae xo* voeolxa* iokr÷l* jokxuc`* owvkl`g + o aeoj, Howxo rokxa* ` gaavot`xky` xol xt`d`jja xaha a`la* o ` xt`yëw howxow vtahuxaw gaevjoeolx`tkawà g`wx`ð` ` olxkh`ho votgkdo ulw klctowaw è`katow puo votekxol kt i`golha italxo àwhëdoh`w o ÷w c`wxaw hotky`haw h` wý` `gxkykh`ho"gaeulkg gk÷l* gaeduwxkdjo* votwa`j,,,+,

Law vtahuxaw batxågaj`w "o xèël laeoj+* @ Yokc` ho G wg`jjà eawxt` ulb` gj t`xolholgk` g`t` à vtahugk÷l wawxkdjo, Ho xah`wiate`w* aw wouw towvalw`djow puëkr`lwo ho puo hoeaeolxa lal wo owx`djogotal `w g`ljow v`t`

gboc`t ÷ eotg`ha gul vtahuxa howx`w

g`t`gxotåwxkg`w o adxot vat oj a y`jat olc`hkha puowo hodotå hotky t, @ålh` `wå* ` gaavot`xky` puotoiate`jk}`t o `gtohkx`t owxo xkva ho vtahugk÷l `xt`yëw haw wojaw ha Galwojja Tocuj`hat

gattowvalholxo, Aw wagkaw xoðol ulb` wuvotikgkogalrulx` ho 9,666 eoxtaw g`ht`haw hoklyotl`haktaw* law puo r` wo owxà ` xt`d`jj t d`kraaw gtkxotkaw h` vtahugk÷l klxoct`h`,

V`t` ` gaeotgk`jk}`gk÷l haw vtahuxaw hobatx`* @ Yokc` ho G`wg`jjà xt`d`jj` ga`gaavot`xky` ho woculha ctà Batx` ho C`jkgk`,Vaj galxt`* v`t` `w g`wx`ð w ë ` vtavk`gaavot`xky` ` puo to`jk}` `w rowxk÷lw logow`tk`w

v`t` ` gboc`h` ÷ eotg`ha* r` puo aw vtkeoktaw`law iårawo xèël ` xt`yëw ho Batx` ho C`jkgk` oaw towujx`haw lal iatal aw `c th`haw= ` g wx`ðòt` ul vtahuxa la puo ` gaavot`xky` ho woculhactà lal xkð` orvotkolgk` o v`t` a puo xkð` puoowx`djogot galx`gxaw gal layaw gjkolxow* ulwkwxoe` ho gaeotgk`jk}`gk÷l hkwxklxa,,,

A yajueo ho i`gxut`gk÷l `lu`j tajh``gxu jeolxo aw 43?,666 outaw* olxto g`wx`ð`* eoj

o batx`jk}`w,


40



I wo w ha v tagowa@ g`wx`ð` tog÷jjowo e`l vajaw ealxow ho

Y`jhoatt`w* g`lha ga` gboc h` ha auxala awautk}aw wo howvtolhol h`w v÷j`w haw g`wxkðoktaw ogòl ÷ gb`l hokr`lha gokdow aw itakxaw puo`cagb`l la wou klxotkat, @ålh` puo orkwxoleàpukl w `wvkt`hat`w puo i`gkjkx`l a j dat* akttocuj`t ha xottoa o ` g`lxkh`ho ho ojoeolxaw`jjoaw puo `wvkt`l "iajj w* voht`w* vùw,,,+ i`l puo `xëglkg` lal xoð` ho eaeolxa olxt`h` lowx`vtkeokt` i`wo ha vtagowa,

_lb` yo} xoeaw ` g`wx`ð`* a vtkeokta puob`k puo i`got ë howkliogx`j`, L` Yokc` ho G`wg`jjàowxo xt`d`jja to`jå}`wo lul ohkikgka à v`txo h` l`yo

vtklgkv`j, Ga` g`wx`ð` r` howkliogx`h` "orkwxolhkyotw`w xëglkg w= c w* ùc puolxo* `cat` owx wo òrvotkeolx`t gal a}ala,,,+* a wocuklxo v`wa ë ag`jkdt`ha, @w g xocatå`w l`w puo wo gj wkikg`l `wg`wx`ð`w v t` a wou galwuea ol itowga wal= @"olxto 26%066 vo} w vat nc+* @@ "ho 36 ` 26ulkh`how vat nc+ o @@@ "` g`xocatå` wuvotkat* l`puo w÷ olxt`l aw itakxaw ho e`kat xè`ða= ?6%36g`wx`ð`w vat nc+, @w puo lal `g`h l ` g`xocatå` @v`w`l ` howxtåa* puo wal `w olyk h`w à klhuwxtk`

xt`lwiate`hat`,@lxow ha oly w ha* vtagëhowo à toxkt h`

h`puoj w g wx`ð`w puo vtowolx`l `jculb` x`t`* puoowxàl ìut`g`h w au t`gb`h`w, Ikl`jeolxo "la g`wah` Yokc` ho G`wg`jjà+* `w g`wx`ð`w wal hkwxtkduåh`wol e`jj w ho 0 o ? nc,* puo ë ` e`lokt` l` puogboc l ÷ galwuekhat, @ gaavot xky hkwv÷l hoxah` ` e`pukl`tk` logow`tk` v`t` ` to`jk}`gk÷l hawhkiotolxow vtagowaw "ojoy hat* g`jkdt`hat`* govkjja*

xajhaw* gklx` xt`lwvatx`hat * gj`wkikg`hat *oly w`hat`+* `wå gaea ulb` gàe`t` ho`je`golèolxa v`t` ` galwoty`gk÷l ha vtahuxa,

@ e`kat v`txo h` vtahugk÷l h` Yokc` hoG`wg`jjà howxål`wo ÷ wou galwuea ol itowga ol

eotg haw ho xaha a àedkxa l gkal`j* alho `g`wx`ð` ho Y`jhoatt`w xol wal` ho wot ` ho e`katg`jkh`ho* x`lxa puo eakx`w yogow wo yolho gaeahowx` vtagoholgk` g`wx`ð` hauxt`w }al`w,

Gulb` eujjo t à italxo@ e`kat v`txo ha `la ` gaavot`xky` w÷ xol

ulb` xt`d`jj hat`* ` wý` vtowkholx` o rotolxo* Gojk`

Eajhow* olroðokta xëglkga ctågaj o vtaeaxat`ha vtarogxa, Oj` ë ` olg tc`h` ho atc lk}`t `gèv`ð`* galx`gx`t gaw gjkolxow* joy t w galx`w h`gaavot`xky * rowxkal`t `ruh`w o wudyolgk÷lw "`gaavot`xky` owxà `gxu`jeolxo klxoct`h` lulb`@wagk gk÷l ho Hoiolw` Yorox`j+* kev`txkt gutwaw,,,

Vota ga` gboc`h` h` ëvag` ho togajoggk÷lh` g`wx`ð` a g`hta ho votwa`j èvjå`wo ` wokw auwoxo votwa`w* wadto xaha v`t` a xt`d`jja l` l`yo oa xt`lwvatxo ha vtahuxa, Vaja rot j* `w votwa`w

galxt`x`h`w l` Yokc` ho G`wg`jjà wal xah`weujjotow h` }al`* r` puo woculha Gojk` Eajhow awou tolhoeolxa ë e`kat g÷ haw baeow, @ålh` `wå*àw yogow xèël wo galxt`x` `jcýl baeo* wadto xahavatpuo ë eàkw hkiågkj `xav`t ulb` eujjot v`tì`gotwo g tca h`w x`toi`w ho xt`lwvatxo ha vtahuxa,

Xèël ` d`wo wagk`j h` gaavot`xky` owxàgaliate`h` e katkx`tk eolxo vat eujjotow= haw07 wagkaw `gxu`kw* w÷ ? wal baeow,


44




47

@ gaavo t`xky` @goyoh` "Ykj`tkða h o Galwa % Autolwo + uxkjk}` ?66 bogxàto`w ho ealxool e`l gae ýl v`t` ` vtahugk÷l ho g`tlo ogaj÷rkg` ho aykla o g`vtkla

G`t lo ho `jxut`@GOYOH@* W, GAAV, C@JOC@

JAG@JK]@GK×L=YKJ@TKÐA HO GALWA "A _TOLWO+

@GXKYKH@HO= VTAH_GK×L HO G@TLO HO AYKLA O G@VTKLA

VOTWA@ OLXTOYKWX@H@= GJOEOLXO TAHTÅC_O]* WOGTOX@TKA

XILA, HO GA LX@GXA= ;22 768 ;99

Aw ealxow h o Ykj`tkða ho Galwa* ` eàkw ho 0,766 eoxtaw ho `jxkxuho * aitogo l vaug`w`jxotl`xky`w à bat` ho owx`djogot ulb` `gxkykh`h o ` ct`tk` tolhkdjo, Wol o ed`tca* ol0;;9 ul ctuva ho c`lh oktaw ha juc`t h o G`wxkðokt`* lowxo galgo jja autolwàl* ho gkhktalgto`t ulb` orv jax`gk÷l gaavot`xky` ho hkg`h` à vtahugk÷l ho g` tlo ho g`v tkla o aykla,Aw gklga wagkaw puo klxoct`l ` gxu`jeolxo @goyoh` orvjax`l o l të rkeo ho go wk÷l eàkwho 966 bogxàto` w ho ealxo yog kð`j ol e`l gaeýl* l`w puo ykyol ` ttoh at hul ekjjo ktaho g`d o}`w ho c `lha* olxto g`vt kla o aykla, @ g`tlo h ` gaavo t`xky`* èv`t`h` vajaGalwo jja Tocuj`h at h ` @ct kgujxut` Ogaj÷rkg` h o C` jkgk`* gaeo tgk`jå}`wo d `kra a wo ja hoogaj÷rkg`* r` puo `ålh` puo kwxa lal wuv÷l ho e aeolxa y`jat olc `hkha ÷ vtahuxa* awwouw wagkaw yël lowxo wkwxoe` v tahuxkya ` ýlkg` yå` ho iuxuta ha wo gxat gàt lkga, @goyoh`ë `h oe`kw ` ýlkg` gaavot`xky` c`joc` p uo xt`d`jj` gal g`dt`w ho G`gboekt`* eak

`vtogk`h`w vaj` wý` vo j`ro* o puo `ålh` puo ë ulb` owvo gko v tagoh olxo ho AtkolxoEoh ka* `hà vx`wo vo tio gxèolxo à atactìå` o ÷ gjke` ho wx` }al`,



B`k `ttohat hulb` hëg`h`* aw ealxowyogkð`kw ol e`l gaeýl ho G`wxkðokt` "Ykj`tkða hoGalwa % Autolwo+ owx`d`l gaevjoxèolxohow`vtayokx`haw* o gattå`l a tkwga ho wot v`wxa hawklgolhkaw ol g jpuot` eaeolxa, Olx÷l* ul ctuvaho yogkðaw* `lke`haw howho ` `heklkwxt`gk÷l

ùxal÷ekg`* hogkhktal h`tjjo uwa h`jcýl rokxa*v`t` adxot ul tolhoeolxa ogal÷ekga o ÷ eoweaxoeva oykx`t puo a `d`lhala vtayag`t` ` wý`puoke`,

Lul vtkeokta eaeolxa iatal wokw awklxotow`haw* puo wo vurotal e`lw à adt` v`t` `galwxkxugk÷l hulb` gaavot xky`* r` puo jjowv`togou ` i÷teuj` puo eojjat wo `h`vx`d` ÷w wouwadrogxkyaw* o xèël vatpuo votekxå` ` auxtaw

yogkðaw puo wo klxotow`t`l vaja vtarogxa wo iat`lklgatvat`lha lul iuxuta "÷ xt`x`two hul ealxoyogkð`j* ` gaavot`xky` owxà dotx` g`jpuot` votwa`ha juc`t puo puokt` klxoct`two loj +, Aw xtàekxowdutagtàxkgaw hoeatàtalwo hut`lxo g`wo ul `la,

@wklauwo ulb` gowk÷l ha ealxo vat 46 lawv`t` puo ` gaavot`xky` a orvjax`t` woculha `w wý`wlogowkh`how* o hut`lxo a `la 0;;9 i÷talwo

`hpuktklha aw `lke`kw* `ttohat ho 266 olxto g`dt`wo ayojj`w "baro wal `ttohat ho 0,666+, Xëglkgaw h``heklkwxt`gk÷l ùxal÷ekg` `galwojj`tal owxèowxut`* r` puo woculha ojow àed`j w owvogkow wogaevjoeolx`l votiogxèolxo* o wå wo gaevtadaul` vtàgxkg = vat oroevja* g`lha ` yorox`gk÷l ëeak owvow * `w g dt`w y l `dtklha gèkða àwayojj w,

V`t` `w klwx`j`gk÷lw h` gaavot`xky``vtayokxauwo ulb` ohkikg`gk÷l ` eohka galwxtuåt`d`lhal`h` la ealxo* puo bauda puo tov t`t o`galhkgkal`t, Vota `ålh` puoh`d` a xt`d`jja eàkwhuta= gotg`t w `ttohat ho 966 bogxàto`w ho ealxo*g`wo 04 ne ho votåeoxta, Joyau g`wo ul la hoxt`d`jja* r` puo xah` ` e`l ho adt` iak `gboc`h`vajaw wagkaw h` gaavot`xky * puo ` vol`w xkyotal

howg lwa hut`lxo owxo xoeva, Kwa wk* galx`tal ga``ruh` ogal÷ekg` h` Galwojjotå` ho @ctkgujxut`*puo auxatcau ÷ vtarogxa 074,666 outaw v`t` `taxut`gk÷l haw v`wxk}`kw o v`t` ` `hpukwkgk÷l hawe`xotk`kw v`t` a gotg`ha "owx`g`w* xo`w eoxàjkg`w,,,+,

To guvo t`lha a v`wxatoaOrvotkolgk`w gaea ` ho @goyoh` hoeawxt`l

puo a v`wxatoa* ul xt`d jja xt`hkgkal`jeolxoe`trkl`j o vauga `xt`gxkya v`t` aw eàkw ea}aw*xol `cat` ulb` hkeolwk÷l hkwxklx`, $@lxow a hov`wxat ot` ul aikgka howvto}`ha* vaj w wý wgalhkgk÷lw o vatpuo wo galwkhot`d` puo owx`d`towoty`ha v`t` puol lal y jå v`t` auxt` gauw`, @law` klxolgk÷l ë hoeawxt`t puo ë ul xt`d`jja x`lhkcla gae` g`jpuot * o puo v`t` l÷w iak a rokxa hoykh` puo law oykxau xot puo e`tgb`t ha lawa juc`tho atkro v`t` c ð`t ` ykh $* orvjkg` GjoeolxoTahtåcuo}* wogtox`tka ho @goyoh`,

Baro lal g`do hýdkh` ho puo a v`wxatoa ëulb` gxkykh ho tolhkdjo* vtaiowkal`j o gulb`g`jkh ho ho ykh` `govx`djo, Tolhkdjo* vatpuo awwagkaw ho @goyoh` "l` `gxu`jkh`ho gklga+ ykyolorgjuwkyèolxo h` orvjax`gk÷l gaavot`xky * o `wvotwvogxky`w wal `w ho klgtoeolx`t ` vtahugk÷l o`w yolh`w> vtaiowkal`j* vatpuo r lal wo xt`x` x`lw÷ ho dax`t aw lke`kw ÷ ealxo o togajjojaw à yajx`=guowxk÷lw gaea ` rowxk÷l ogal÷ekg * `


48



owx`gkal`jkh`ho haw v`txaw* a xkva ho `jkeolx`gk÷lau a xt`xèolxa ho oliotekh`how iate`l v`txo hawou xt`d`jja gaxkà> o g jkh`ho ho ykh`* vatpuo lal ë

vtogkwa owx`t ` gaxåa l` orvjax`gk÷l* r` puo olxtoaw wagkaw owx`djogol puolh`w v`t` puo xahawvakh`l howitux`t ho hå`w ho jkdt`l}`,

A v`wxatoa puo wo to`jk}` l` orvjax`gk÷l ëtax`xatka* ho rokxa puo aw `lke kw y l v`w`lhavaj`w hkiotolxow vt`hotå`w haw xottoaw h`gaavot`xky , Owxo wkwxoe * `hoe`kw ho avxkek} t a`vtayokxèolxa ha xottoa* `wocut` ulb` g d`l`c`lhokt` eàkw w`* r` puo ` tax`gk÷l i`k eàkw hkiågkj

` `v tkgk÷l ho v`t wkxaw, A iokxa ho puo xah` `wuvotikgko h` orvjax`gk÷l owxo` gotg`h` votekxo ulv`wxatoa eàkw howg lw`ha g÷ xt`hkgkal`j* la puo `ykrkj`lgk` wadto aw `lke`kw ë galxklu`,

@ålh` `wå* lal hokr` ho wot ul xt`d`jja huta"law eowow ho yotàl `w ratl`h`w ho xt`d`jja`g h`l w 0? bat`w+* o wadto xaha lowx` }alèalx`ðaw` h` vtayklgk ho Autolwo* alho wloyow klyotl`kw kevkhol aw j`datow ho v`wxatoahut`lxo y`tkaw eowow, Vota ` jxkxuho xèël xol `

wý` y`lx`ro= ` g`jkh`ho h` g`tlo ë `jca i÷t` hagaeýl, @ y tkoh ho h` ijat` o a iokxa ho puo aw`lke`kw owxo`l ol jkdoth`ho ` e`kat v`txo ha `laxèël `ruh`l ` adxot ul vtahuxa ho g`jkh`ho*vota ykykt ` 0,766 eoxtaw ho `jxut` vtavatgkalùlb`w gu`jkh`how atc`lajëvxkg`w kevawkdjow hogalwocukt l`w }al`w eàkw d`kr`w,

@hoe`kw* `w g`t`gxotåwxkg w h` }al`towujx`tal wot `w `rokx`h`w v`t` ` `h`vx`gk÷l

hulb` owvogko* ` g dt` ho G`gboekt`* h` g j wo

adxoðol aw vojaw gaw puo wo galioggkal` a xogkhaha eowea laeo, Ho x÷hajaw rokxaw* ` gaavot xky`ålh` lal xkt` tolhoeolxa howxo vtahuxa* r` puo

ulb` yo} adxkha a voja ë vtogkwa olyk`ja `vtagow`t i÷t` ho Owv`ð` "la àedkxa l`gkal`j lalb`k lklculb` oevtow` xt`lwiate`hat`+* o `g`lxkh`ho puo wo rot` l` orvjax`gk÷l lal ëwuikgkolxo v`t` gaevolw`t a xt`lwvatxo o a vto}ah`w x`toi`w ho jkevo}` o ik`ha,

Wol oed`tca* aw towvalw`djow ho @goyoh`lal howdax`l ` vawkdkjkh`ho ho w`g`t `jcýldoloikgka howxo vtahuxa* puo wuvatå ulklgtoeolxa la y`jat ho g`h` g`do}` ho olxto 04%0? outaw> puk} kw g lha b`r` eàkw vtahuxatow "hoeaeolxa ol C`jkgk w÷ owxàl ojow* o ` lkyojl`gkal`j b`k auxt` orvjax`gk÷l ol @wxutk`w+gaevolwo klkgk t owxauxt` jkð` ho xt d`jja, Hoeaeolxa `w g`dt`w ho G`gboekt` wal oevtoc`h`wulkgèolxo v`t` ` yolh` h` wý` g tlo* gul w`dateak `vtogk`ha vajaw galwuekhatow,

Galyotw k÷l g`t` ÷ogaj÷rkga

@w galhkgk÷lw ol puo wo i`k a e`lora l`gaavot`xky` @goyoh` votekxktal atkolx`t ` wý`vtahugk÷l g`t` ÷w gtkxotkaw galxoevj`haw vaj`c`lhotå` ogaj÷rkg` "dolowx`t lke`j* `jkeolx`gk÷l*`hudaw* eohkgèolxaw,,,+, Klxoct`haw la GalwojjaTocuj`hat h` @ctkgujxut` Ogaj÷rkg` ho C`jkgk`*adxkyotal togolxoeolxo a woja puo c`t`lxo puo `wwý`w g`l`kw towvogx`l x÷h`j w owkrolgk w logow`tk`w

v`t` wotol yolhkh`w gaea g`tlo ogaj÷rkg`,


4?



Gboc`t ` owxo togaðogoeolxa wuvura ulvtagowa jalca* hodkha wadto xaha à guowxk÷l h``jkeolx`gk÷l* puo iak ` puo towujxau eàkwgaevjkg`h` ho `h`vx`t, Eowea bauda puo`hpuktkt i÷t` ho C`jkgk` hoxotekl`h`w e`xotk`wvtke`w puo guevtkt`l aw topuktkeolxaw hawatc`lkweaw gotxkikg`hatow, Ho eaeolxa* ` vow tho xot r` a woja ho ogaj÷rkg * ` g`tlo ho @goyoh`wocuo ` yolhotwo vaj`w eowe`w g`ljow gàxt`hkgkal`j* o l`w eowe w galhkgk÷lw ho vto}a*vota aw wouw towvalw`djow lal gtol puo wor` ulxt`d`jja vothkha* wol÷l ul klyowxkeolxa ho g`t` ÷iuxuta* vakw owxàl galyolgkhaw ho puo ` eohka aujalca vt`}a w÷ owxo xkva ho g`tlo xotà g`dkh` laeotg`ha,

@gxu`jeolxo* ` gaavot`xky` gaeotgk jk}``ttohat ho 0,666 `lke`kw ÷ `la* puo wo w`gtkikg l ùlb` kh`ho eohk` ho hauw eowow o gul vowa ho 3%2 nc! g`l`j, Olxto g`dtkxaw o `ðaw* ` i gxut gk÷l`vtarke h` ë ho 79,666 outaw* `ålh` puo wvotwvogxky`w wal ho kt ùeolx`lha `la ` `la* a g`jkevjkpuo wocutèolxo ` èvjk`gk÷l h` l`yo v`t` `gaevt` ho eàkw c`lha, @hoe`kw* aw towvalw`djowho @goyoh` `c`th`l adxot lul iuxuta awtolhoeolxaw hotky`haw h` wý` galyotwk÷l àc`lhotå ogaj÷rkg`, Aw wagkaw ho @goyoh` walrolxo lay` " eohk` ë ho 84 `law+* vaja puo owxàlol galhkgk÷lw ho `c`th`t ` puo gbocuol xoevaweojjatow,

Aw vtklgkv`kw c`wxaw wal aw howxkl`haw ``hpukwkgk÷l ho iatt`row "aw puo vtahugo òrvjax`gk÷l lal wal wuikgkolxow* o `hoe kw owxà `guowxk÷l h` vtahugk÷l ogaj÷rkg`+* aw w`j tkaw hawwagkaw "xahaw togkdol ul wajha eolwu`j vaja wouxt`d`jja l` gaavot`xky`+ o ` l÷ekl` ha ýlkga

xt`d`jj`hat lal wagka h` gaavot`xky`,

_lb` kho ` i`gkjeo lxoxt`wj`h`djo

Aw towvalw`djow ho @goyoh` puotol`lke`t ` auxtaw gajogxkyaw ` vaðot ol e`tgb`klkgk xky`w gaea ` wý`= $Ol C`jkgk` b k ekjow hobogxàto`w ho ealxo l`w galhkgk÷lw ol puo owx`dà lawa `lxow galwxkxuåt ` gaavot`xky`, Kwxa ëtolhkdjo* b`k `ruh`w v`t` gaeo}`t o ` puol jjocuwxo ` l`xuto}` o aw `lke kw* ` yoth`ho ë puolal wo eo agatto l`h` eojjat$* `wocut`Gjoeolxo Tahtåcuo},

Vota xèël puotol `ykw`t ho puo wotå` ulotta vtoxolhot adxot tolhoeolxaw ho rokxakleohk xa* r` puo a klyowxkeolxa klkgk j ë eak

ojoy`ha o aw doloikgkaw w÷ gaeo}`l ` yotwo jacahul xoeva, Vat oroevja* w÷ aw gaeohoktawc`jy`lk}`haw "eàkw towkwxolxow à klxoevotko+klwx`j`haw vaja ealxo wuvurotal ulhowoedajwa ho 0?,666 outaw* o ` `ruh` v`t` agotg`ha h` iklg` xèvauga gudtku ` xax`jkh`hohaw c`wxaw,

× gaeo}a xèël wo gaeoxotal ottaw*itakxa h` klorvotkolgk` à bat` ho xt`d`jj`t lulwkwxoe` laykhawa* eowea v`t` rolxo puo "gaeaaw wagkaw ho @goyoh`+ gaðogol a v`wxatoa howhololaw, A vtklgkv`j iak a haw v txaw* puo l`vtkeokt` gèv`ð` lal wo owx`gkal`jk} tal* a puohkikgujxau ` wý` gaeotgk`jk}`gk÷l, Vota ho xahawo `vtolho= howxo olx÷l* aw v`txaw galgëlxt`lwog`t` à vtke yot`* v`t` gboc t ÷ eotg`ha laweowow ho yotàl "` ëvag` ho e`kat hoe`lh` o l`puo wo vahol adxot eojjatow vto}aw+ o v`t`tohugkt aw c`wxaw ho `jkeolx`gk÷l* r` puo la

yotàl b`k eàkw yorox`gk÷l la ealxo,


49




43

Dkagaav v tahugo g`tlo ho y`gýl vtagoho lxo h `w t`}`w ùx÷gxal`w c`joc`w ol vo tkca h oorxklgk÷l* gtk`h`w d`kra aw gtkxotkaw h` c`lho tå` ogaj÷rkg`

Dkwxë w gae` aw h o `lxo wDKAGAA V* W, GAAV, C@JOC@

JAG@JK]@GK×L=YOTÅL "A _TOLWO+

@GXKYKH@HO= GAEOTGK@JK]@GK×L HO G@TLO OGAJ×RKG@ HO Y@GÝL

VOTWA@ OLXTOYKWX@H@= MAWË J_KW Y@]* VTOWKHOLXO

XILA, HO GA LX@GXA= ;22 804 ?8; % VÀRKL@ SOD= SSS,YOTKLDKAGAAV,GAE

A wkwxoe` galyolgkal`j ho vtahugk÷l ho g`tlo ho y`gýl lal `g`d` h o galyolgo t

` xaha a eulha* ` vo w`t ho puo jaca h`w gtkwow `j keolx`tk`w ho b`k ulw `law `guowxk÷l h` w`lkh` ho `jkeolx`tk` aitogo ulb`w c`t`lxå`w p uo eo togo l ` galik`l}`

haw galwuekhatow, @gxu`jeolxo* xtàx`wo eàkw d ol h ulb` guowx k÷l ho g`jkh`h o* ho

toguvot`t `w g`t`gxotåwxkg`w atc`lajëv xkg`w h` g`tlo ho `lx`la* o ÷ eowea xoev a

`vawx`t v at ulb` c`lho tå` wuwxolx`djo* puo xoð` la do lowx`t `lke`j o la towvo gxa

vaja eoh ka aw vk`tow wadto aw puo wo wuwxolx`t, D`kra owxow gt kxotkaw xt`d` jj`

Dkagaav* alho ulb` xtklxol` h o c `lho ktaw olgèkð`l ` wý` vtahugk÷l g`t` ÷

ogaj÷rkga* oe vtoc `lha v `t` owxo ikl `lke`kw ho t`}`w ùx÷gxal`w c`joc` w* gaea `

g`gbol`* ` j kekà* ` g`jhojà* ` y k`low` o ` it koktow`,



G t` ` gaeo}aw haw law ;6* ul ctuva hoc`lhoktaw h` }al` atkolx`j h` vtayklgk` hoAutolwo gaevtaeoxkhaw gulb` vtahugk÷lgàtlkg` eàkw wocut` o towvogxuaw` ga eohkaèdkolxo gaeo}`tal gtk`t a wou c`lha hul rokxahkiotolxo ÷ galyolgkal`j holxta h` gaavot`xky` àpuo votxolgå l vat `puoj olxalgow= `jkeolx`gk÷ll`xut`j* ojkekl`gk÷l ho xt`xèolxaw }aaw`lkx`tkaw*howowx`duj gk÷l haw `lke kw* oevtoca ho t`}`wùx÷gxal`w,,, Eowea gaeo}`tal ` oj dat`t a wouvtavka volwa o gto`tal ulb` w j` ho howvogo* vota`w vtëw`w vat adxot tolhoeolxaw ikrotal puo avtarogxa lal ituxkikg`t`,

Ikl`jeolxo* g`t` ÷ `la 0;;3* hogkhol hokr towx` gaavot`xky` l` puo owx`d`l klxoct`haw ogaeo}`l a vtagowa ho gto`gk÷l h` wý` vtavk`wagkoh`ho* oliag h` gj tèolxo à vtahugk÷logaj÷rkg`, Howxo rokxa* ol 0;;2 l`go Dkagaav* puor` law wouw owx`xuxaw togajjå` ` logowkh`ho hotogalyotwk÷l h`w orvjax`gk÷lw haw wouw wagkaw g`t`` vtahugk÷lw towvogxuaw w ga eohka èdkolxo* `wot vawkdjo vtahugk÷l ogaj÷rkg ,

A puo lul vtkeokta eaeolxa ot`l xtow aug`xta c`lhotå`w klwgtkx`w law atc`lkweaw`gtohkx`hatow h` vtahugk÷l ogaj÷rkg` wal baro 0?*h`w g`jow wokw r` vtahugol d`kra a woja ogaj÷rkga,A towxa ho orvjax`gk÷lw* `x` `g h t `w `ttohat ho76 puo baro ol hå` iate`l v`txo ho Dkagaav*`x÷v`lwo `gxu`jeolxo ol hkiotolxow vulxaw havtagowa ho galyotwk÷l g`t` à c`lhotå` ogaj÷rkg`>`jculb`w hoj`w wocuol hohkgàlhawo à vtahugk÷l ho

jokxo "` wý` `gxkykh`ho atkrkl`j+* o aw towvalw`djow

ho Dkagaav lal howdax`l ` vawkdkjkh`ho hoklkgk`two xèël l` gaeotgk`jk}`gk÷l ho jokxoogaj÷rkga o aw wouw hotky`haw,

Toguvot`gk÷l h`w t`}`wùx÷gxal`w

G`lha ol Dkagaav xkyotal puo owgajjotolxto g`lxkh`ho o g jkh`ho* lal a hudkh`tal, @ wý`kho` ot` vtahugkt ulb` g tlo hkiotolxo* toguvot`t`w wolw`gk÷lw ho xorxut`* xoltut` o w`dat h` g`tloho `lxow* o v`t` kwa xkð`l puo h`two hý`wgalhkgk÷lw= a oevtoca h w t`} w ùx÷gxal`w o `

uxkjk}`gk÷l hul wkwxoe` ho e`lora a eàkwvt÷rkea vawkdjo ÷ xt`hkgkal`j,

Vat owxo eaxkya* Dkagaav xt`d`jj` galoroevj`tow ho t`}`w ùx÷gxal`w c`joc`w ol votkcaho orxklgk÷l* gaea ` g gbol`* ` jkekà* ` itkoktow * `g`jhojà au ` yk low , Owx`w t`}`w* puo owxkyotal `vkpuow ho how`v`togot ol doloikgka hauxt`wowvogkow kevatx`h`w* wal toguvot`h`w `cat` puo agalwuekhat hoe`lh` gal eàkw iat}` ulb` wotkoho owkrolgk w "g jkh`ho* wocutkh`ho* xt`}`dkjkh`ho*dolowx`t `lke`j,,,+ ÷w vtahuxaw puo galwaeo,

@ålh` puo ` eohk` ho pukjactèaw vat g`l`jlowxo xkva ho towow ë kliotkat à hauxt`w t`} w* aw`dat h` g tlo lal xol gaev t`gk÷l, $Lowxow`lke kw ` g tlo owxà eakxa eàkw voc`h` ÷ ÷wa* r`puo a wou yajueo ë e`kat* vaja puo ` kttkc gk÷l ëe`kat* ` xorxut` eàkw ikteo o a w`dat kliklkxèolxowuvotkat> ë g wo gaea wo gaeot`w g`} , O puol avtad * tovkxo$* `wocut` Mawë Jukw Y }* vtowkholxo

ho Dkagaav,


42



@hoe kw* ` hkiotol}` ho vowa olxto `w g`l`kwh`w t`}`w ùx÷gxal`w gal towvogxa àwgalyolgkal`kw lal wuv÷l logow`tkèolxo ulb`voth` ho tolhoeolxa, Aw towvalw`djow hoDkagaav xoðol r` dax`h w `w wý`w galx`w* oi`golha ` gaev`t`xky` g`jguj`l puo ulb` g`l`j hot`}` ùx÷gxal` ho 076 nc vtavatgkal` a eoweadoloikgka ogal÷ekga g` auxt` h`w t`}`w eàkwowxolhkh`w puo `g`ho ul vowa ho 476 nc,

A e`lora lal vaho wot eàkw l`xut`j= aw`lke kw eoht`l jkdtow la ealxo* alho wo`jkeolx`l h` yorox`gk÷l h` }al * puo wo

gaevjoeolx` gal iatt`ro l`xut`j "xtkca* `yo *`jc ttad`* gbågb ta,,,+, Aw r`xaw gtå lwo ` g t÷lh`w wý w l`kw* `x` puo g`lha i`jx`l hauw au xtoweowow v`t` a w`gtkikgka wal galhugkhaw ` ulb`}al` ho `g`d`ha l`w puo wo galxtaj` ` wý``jkeolx`gk÷l ho e`lokt` eàkw orbùwxky` v`t`galwocukt puo gbocuol ÷ e`x`hakta l`w eojjatowgalhkgk÷lw v`t` ` adxolgk÷l hulb` g`tlo hog`jkh`ho, Dkagaav hkwv÷l hulb` dk÷jac` puo woolg`tc` ha `wowatèolxa xëglkga àw orvjax`gk÷lw

klxoct`h`w l` gaavot`xky`,

Aw doloikgkaw v`t` aw `lke`kw o v`t` agalxatla wal oykholxow* r` puo ` g jkh`ho ho ykh`h`w towow jkdtow ë eak wuvotkat àw owx`duj`h w* oxèël wo klgtoeolx` lax`djoeolxo `dkahkyotwkh`ho h`puojow juc`tow law puo wokevj lx`l, O ` xt`yëw howxo wkwxoe` galwëcuowo uldoloikgka olc`hkha= `w y`g`w howdta}`l o jkev`l aealxo d`kra* ho rokxa puo a tkwga ho klgolhkalow`w }al`w ë eakxa eolat,

Gaeotgk`jk}`gk÷l gjkolxo` gjko lxo

A xt`d`jja ho Dkagaav lal wo jkekxùlkg eolxo à vtahugk÷l h` g`tlo* wol÷l puogalxklý` `x` ` wý` vawx` la eotg`ha, @

gaavot`xky` xaeau owx` hogkwk÷l vat hauweaxkyaw= ` klorkwxolgk` ho tohow v`t` `gaeotgk`jk}`gk÷l ho vtahuxaw ogaj÷rkgaw o `wgalhkgk÷lw vauga y`lx`raw`w puo kevaðol `wct`lhow wuvotikgkow, @hoe`kw* howx` e`loktòjkeål`lwo aw klxoteohk`tkaw o ` gaavot`xky` vahoaitogot ` wý` g`tlo ogaj÷rkg` g`wo ÷ eowea vto}agà g`tlo galyolgkal`j,

Dkagaav gaeo}au gal 46%76 gjkolxow ikraw ol` `gxu`jkh`ho wal r` g`wo 466* `jcýlw haw g`jow

eotg l klgjuwa g l`kw olxokt`w, A galwuekhatw`do ol xaha eaeolxa ho puo c`lhotå` vtagoho ar`xa* ` puo t`}` votxolgo* g lxa xoeva xol,,,Klgjuwa vaho ojkrkja oj eowea l` orvjax`gk÷l* apuo c`t`lxo ulb` xt`}`dkjkh`ho `dwajux` havtahuxa,

Owxow gjkolxow waol wot è`w ho g`w`*`wagk`gk÷lw ho galwuekhatow* xolh`w otowxùt`lxow ogaj÷rkgaw* puo xkyotal gaðogoeolxah` orkwxolgk` h` g`tlo ho Dkagaav ct`}`w ` auxtaw

galwuekhatow au ` xt`yëw h` vudjkgkh`ho puo `vtavk` gaavot xky` to jk}` "xtåvxkgaw* e`lu kwxëglkgaw h` g tlo* `v tkgk÷lw law eohkaw hogaeulkg gk÷l+, Howho 4667 ` wagkoh`ho atc`lk} *rulxa ga Galgojja ho Tk÷w* ulb` iowx` hòr jx`gk÷l h` g`tlo ogaj÷rkg ho y`gýl* puo xèëlwotyo ho toiotolgk` v`t` h`t ` gaðogot a vtahuxahul rokxa eàkw èvja,

Lowxo vulxa* aw towvalw`djow ho Dkagaavdax`l ho eolaw `ruh`w klwxkxugkal`kw v`t` `

vtaeagk÷l haw vtarogxaw ogaj÷rkgaw gaea rokxa


4;



ho galgkolgk`t à wagkoh`ho h` logowkh`ho hoto`jk}`t ul galwuea towvalw`djo= $Xaha a eulhagaðogo `w y lx`row haw vtahuxaw ogaj÷rkgaw* o puowocutèolxo wor` ` ýlkg` `jxotl`xky` ho iuxutayk djo* vota howho `w `heklkwxt`gk÷lw lal wovaxolgk` ` hkyujc`gk÷l ho `jca puo ol hoiklkxky` ëdoloikgka v`t` xahaw$* klhkg` Mawë Jukw Y },

A wkwxoe` ho gaeotgk`jk}`gk÷l ëtoyajugkal`tka* r` puo ` gaavot`xky` c`t`lxo òlxtoc` hktogx` l` g`w` ÷ galwuekhat lul vt`}aho 48%82 bat`w ol g`jpuot` vulxa ho Owv`ð * olv`gnw ho 04%0? nc law puo y`k ulb` wojoggk÷l h`whkiotolxow v`txow h` g l`j* o woevto e lxolha `g`ho` ho itåa v`t` puo a vtahuxa lal wo hoxotkato,Eohk`lxo a wkwxoe` ho oly`w`ha puo wo oevtoc`

v`t` ` hkwxtkdugk÷l* c tàlxowo ul eålkea ho 76hå w ho galwoty`gk÷l, Xèël wo gaeotgk jk} lvatgk÷lw%gjkolxo* ol d`lhor`w ho 866 c* v`t` ` wý`hkwxtkdugk÷l ol vulxaw ho yolh * d`kra ` e`tg`gaeotgk`j Xokr a,

V`t` a xt`d`jja ho w`gtkikgka* howvogo ooly`w ha* Dkagaav xol ul galyolka gulb`klhuwxtk` gàtlkg` puo hkwv÷l h` eàkw eahotl`xoglajarå` v`t` ` to`jk}`gk÷l haw hkiotolxowvtagowaw, @ gaavot`xky` ùeolx` eow ` eow `w

wý`w yolh`w* o `c th` `g`h t ol dtoyo ` gkit` ho0,666 r`xaw gotxkikg`haw `lu`jeolxo d`kra a wojaho ogaj÷rkgaw* vtagoholxow ho t`d ðaw gtk hawgokdow la ealxo,

E`lxot owxo wkwxoe` wuv÷l gadt`t ul vto}awuvotkat ÷ h` g`tlo galyolgkal`j "w÷ a vtagowa lae`x`hakta wuv÷l ul klgtoeolxa eàkw ho 4 outawol g`h` pukja+* vota aw galwuekhatowgaevtaeoxkhaw owxàl hkwvawxaw ` v`c`t `jca eàkw

vat gaeot ulb` g`tlo howx`w g`t gxotåwxkg w, @wå* awagka ho Dkagaav togkdo vaj` g`tlo ogaj÷rkg` haw

wouw r`xaw ulb` g`lxkh`ho puo ë ul 46%76/wuvotkat ÷ puo wo v`c` vaj` g`tlo galyolgkal`j hoe`kat g`xocatå * `hoe`kw ho orkwxktol `ruh wowvogåikg`w v`t` ` c`lhotå` ogaj÷rkg`,

C`lh o tå` o gaj÷rkg`=y`lx`row v `t` xahaw

Owxo xkva ho vtahugk÷l aitogo ulb` wotko hodoloikgkaw puo wo vahol towuekt law wocuklxowvulxaw=

% Gtë wo ulb` xax`j xt`}`dkjkh ho* r` puo agalwuekhat vaho w`dot ol xaha eaeolxaa puo owxà galwueklha "c`lhotå`*

e`x`hakta* howvo}èolxa* xt`lwvatxo,,,+,% Xtàx`wo ho c lhotå w wawxkdjow la xoeva

puo* ÷ xot vaug` g`tc c lhokt`* votekxolvogb`t a gkgja l` vtavk` ulkh`hovtahuxky * o hul wkwxoe` ho e`loratowvogxuawa ga eohka* l`h` galxèkl`lxo,

% @ g tlo towujx`lxo ë ho eak da` g jkh`ho*o w`lkx`tkèolxo wocut`,

% Xèël aitogo y`lx`row wagk kw= walyoth`hokt`w dtkc`h`w galxt` klgolhkaw o ulv`xtkealka gujxut`j puo b`k puo galwoty t,

% @dto lay w iate`w ho ykh` galxtkduålha ìkr`t ` vada`gk÷l tut`j,

% O wadto xaha* ol v j dt w ho Mawë JukwY`}* $owxo wkwxoe` ho e lora rot` lac`lhokta ulb` olateo ùxaowxke` ow`xkwi ggk÷l* ÷ w`dot puo wo owxàl ` i`got `w

gauw`w `rokx`hèolxo* puo wo owxà `xt`d`jj`t gaea ë hodkha$,


76




70

@w orv jax`gk÷lw bojkgågaj`w owxàl r` vjolèolxo ke vj`lx`h`w la `cta c`joca* r` wor`gaea gaev joeo lxa hauxtaw wogxatow au gae a `gxkykh`ho vtklgkv`j

_l lo cagka jo lxa v o ta wo cutaGAC@VTAG@* W, GAAV, C@JOC@

JAG@JK]@GK×L= ORVJAX@GK×L= A TAW@J "VALXOYOHT@+GAAVOT@XKY@=Y@JC@ "VALXOYOHT@+@GXKYKH@HO= VTAH_GK×L HO G@T@GAJ

VOTWA@W OLXTOYKWX@H@W= V_TKIKG@GK×L DTO[* TOWVALW@DJO H@ ORVJAX@GK×L* O

C_KJJOTEA J@E@W* VTOWKHOLXO H@ GAAVOT@XKY@

XILA, HO GALX@GXA= ;29 ??; 377 "GAAVOT@XKY@ GAC@VTAG@+

B`k toj`xkyèolxo vaugaw `law puo gaeo}`tal ` `v`togot ol C`jkgk` orvjax`gk÷lwho hkg`h`w à gtå` ho g`t`gakw,@ vaug` wuvo tikgko top uktkh` v` t` ` wý` vawx` ol e`tgb`"olxto 4,666 o 8,666 eoxtaw g`ht`h aw+ o `w h kioto lxow jkð`w h o `ruh` p uo aitogo l `wklwxkxugk÷lw "`x` a ?6/ ha xax`j klyowxkha+ `lke`tal à gto`gk÷l ho orvjax`gk÷lwbojkgågaj`w eowea ` rolxo puo lal c`th`d` toj`gk÷l lklculb` ga eulha `ct`tka,Vota v talxa puoh au ho eawxt`ha p uo o wxo xkva h o ` gxkykh`h o lal o t` lklculb` d kgag`>wo wo puo to ykykt ho j`* ulb` orvjax`gk÷l bojkgågaj o wkro v jol` ho hkg`gk÷l* o ` ålh` `wå aw do loikgkaw x`th`l o l wot ykwkdjow= `x` a xotgo kta `la ho vtahugk÷l lal wo gaeo}` `toguvo t`t a klyowxkha o lal wo ad xël got x` tolh kdkjkh`h o o gal÷ekg`, Vutkikg`gk÷lDto{* wagk` h o Gac`v tag` "Gaavo t`xky` C`joc` ho Vtahuxatow h o G`t`gaj+ xkya gj`taho who a vtklgkvka `w owkrolgk`w ha locagka puo owx`d` ` `gaeoxot* o owx` vtoykwk÷lowxà ` h `t aw wouw itakxaw= la vtkeokta `la ` wý` orvjax`gk÷l "wkxu`h` la

Taw`j % Valxoyoht`+ tajh` aw 7,666 nc, ho vtahugk÷l* o r` wo joyau ` g`d a ulb`èv jk`gk÷l h`w klwx`j`gk÷lw `x` a had to h a klkgk`jeolxo `galh kgkal`h a,



@ ièkjk` ho Vutkikg`gk÷l Dto{ yku l`bojkgkgujxut` ul rokxa kh÷loa ho `vtayokx`t a xottoala puo `lxotkateolxo owxkyot` klwx`j`h` ` vopuol`klhuwxtk` puo wotyå` ho ialxo ho klctowaw v`t` ùlkh`ho ièkjk t, @hoe`kw* v`togoujjo ulb``gxkykh`ho kllay`hat * towvogxuaw` ga eohka opuo vahå` wotykt ho w`åh` j`dat`j ÷w wouw hauwikjjaw,

@ålh` `wå* lal iak ulb` hogkwk÷l ha`h`*vawxa puo a klyowxkeolxa ot` eak ct`lho= baudapuo `hpuktkt ` eox`ho h` v`tgoj` puo lal ot` h`wý` vtavkoh`ho* o ojoy`t a xottoa eàkw ho hauweoxtaw v`t` oykx`t `w klulh`gk÷lw puovotkahkgèolxo ìogx`l ` owx` }al` vt÷rke` ÷ tåaEkða, Bauda puo xtòt ulb` hugk ho gèk÷lw hoxott` v`t` wkxu`t a xottoa à `jxut` howor`h`,

_lb` yo} to jk}`h` owx` adt` klkgk j* `ålh`puoh`d` vat `gaeoxot a yoth`hokta vtarogxa hogto`gk÷l hulb` orvjax`gk÷l bojkgågaj , @vtklgkvkaw ho hogoedta ha `la 4660 gaeo}auwo `galwxtuåt a klyotl`hakta* alho wo howolyajyo `vtkeokt` v`txo ha gkgja ho vtahugk÷l* r` puo ë `

}al` l` puo wo udkg` ` gtå` howho a wou l`goeolxa

`x` puo `g`h` a xè`ða wuikgkolxo v`t` v`w`t ÷v`tpuo orxotkat,

Lowx` orvjax`gk÷l galwxtuåuwo ulklyotl`hakta ho 866 eoxtaw g`ht`haw* gal gklgabè`g`w ho gtogoeolxa "ga` wý` gattowvalholxoyorox`gk÷l o }al`w gudotx`w ho `heklkwxt`gk÷l ho

volwa* o puo h`l g`dkh` ` 0,466,666 gtå`w+ o ulb`}al` ho tovtahugk÷l v`t` 0?,666 g`t`gakwtovtahuxatow, A klyotl`hakta hkwv÷l ho italxowtoxtàgxkjow puo votekxol ` wý` `kto`gk÷l o ho tocavat `wvotwk÷l v`t` e`lxot ` buekh`ho haèdkolxo, @ xoevot`xut` kh÷lo` v`t` `w gtå`w hog`t`gaj awgkj olxto aw 08%48½ G* gulb` buekh`hoeohk` ha 26/,

$Gaeo}èaw gal 366,666 gtå`w vtavat%gkal`h`w vaj` gaavot`xky`* o law wokw vtkeoktaweowow ho iulgkalèolxa r` vtahugkeaw `ttohatho 866,666 gtå w vtavk w, @cat` r` law`d wxogoeaw ho gtå * ho e lokt` puo ul hawvtklgkv`kw c`wxaw h` orvjax`gk÷l vt`gxkgèolxohow`v`togou$* ìkte` Vutkikg`gk÷l Dto{,

_lb` orv jax`gk÷leahëjkg`

G`lha `w gtå`w gboc`l ` ul hoxotekl`haxè`ða " vtarke hèolxo 6*? ct, ho vowa+ walxt`wj h h`w ÷ v`tpuo orxotkat* alho vote`logol`x` puo `ttohat ho wokw eowow howvakw `g`h`l ulvowa ho 2 ct, au wuvotkat, Owxo v`tpuo orxotkathodo xot ulb` wuvotikgko eålke` ho 4,666 eoxtawg`ht`haw* r` puo ë ` v`txkt ho `å g`lha ulbòrvjax`gk÷l wo vaho galwkhot`t tolhkdjo ` eohkaau jalca vt`}a, B`k puo xot ol galx` puo g`hèoxta g`ht`ha ho wuvotikgko vaho `jdotc`t `ttohat

ho 966 `lke`kw* o puo ` v`txkt how` g`lxkh`ho `holwkh`ho ë orgowky` o kevkho a howolyajyoeolxa÷vxkea h`w gtå`w,

A v`tpuo orxotkat h` orvjax`gk÷l hoVutkikg`gk÷l Dto{ xol ulb` wuvotikgko xax`j ho8,666 eoxtaw g`ht`haw* hkykhkhaw ol g`xta v`tgoj who 0,666 eoxtaw g ht`haw g h` ulb`, Xaha av`tpuo owxà gaevjoxèolxo gudotxa "klgjuwa vaj`wý` }al` wuvotkat+ gulb` e`jj` puo kevkho ` ul

xoeva puo aw g`t`gakw iur`l o puo olxtol la


74



togklxa owvogkow hovtoh hatow* wadto xahav`r`taw, Hkwv÷l xèël hul v wxat ojëgxtkga vatxaha a votåeoxta gulb` eålke` yajx`ro puoe`lxël jalro ÷w g`t`gakw h` e`jj` ho vtaxoggk÷l,

La v`tpuo orxotkat xèël wo wkxý` ` }al` hoyorox`gk÷l o aw gaeohoktaw* o a toca to`jå}`wo vat

`wvotwk÷l àto` vat àto`* r` puo ë logow tka e`lxotvote`lolxoeolxo býekh` ` }al` l` puo wo wkxý`law g`t`gakw, @ålh` puo aw `lke kw gaeol ` botd`ha xottoa* ë logow`tka gaevjox`t ` wý``jkeolx`gk÷l gal volwa owvogåikga v`t` g`t`gakw,Owxo ë ul haw vtklgkv`kw c`wxaw h` orvjax`gk÷l* r`puo ul v`jox ho volwa ho 0,666 nc gawx` `ttohat ho796 outaw o ` vol`w hut` ulw hå`w,

L` vtkeokt` gèv`ð` togajjëtalwo r` lòrvjax`gk÷l eàkw ho g`wo 7,666 nc ho g`t`gaj hòwvogko voxkx%ctkw "` eàkw y`jat`h` law eotg`hawl`gkal`j o klxotl`gkal`j* a puo hoeawxt` a klxotowoga puo wo xaeau a vtarogxa o a owiat}a to`jk}`hahowho a gaeo}a, A xt`d jja dol vtactè`ha odol to`jk} ha hà aw wouw itakxaw* o owx` orvjax`gk÷l

ë ul gj`ta oroevja ho hohkg`gk÷l o wotkoh`ho,

_l hå` ho xt`d`jja lòrvjax`gk÷l

@lxow h`w akxa h` e`ð` Vutkikg`gk÷l Dto{r` xol a klyotl`hakta yolxkj`ha o gaeo}` `togajjot `w vawx`w l` }al` ho tovtahugk÷l, Ow`wvawx`w wal `je`gol`h`w hut`lxo xtow woe`l`w

lulb` gàe`t` owgut` v`t` puo ogjawkalol o l`}`l

`w gtå`w puo howvakw aguvol ` }al` ho gtogoeolxaha klyotl`hakta, Woculha ` ëvag` ha `la waleàkw au eolaw w vawx w puo wo adxoðol* vota laweaeolxaw ho e`kat iotxkjkh`ho `gàh`lwo `x` 0?6vawx`w hk`tk`w lulb` vada`gk÷l ho 0?,666 g`t`gakwtovtahuxatow,

_lb` yo} `xolhkh` ` }al` ho klyotl`hakta*Vutkikg gk÷l `xolho a v`tpuo orxotkat= toca vatàto`w* jkevo}` o togajjkh` haw `lke kw puo r``g h`tal a gtogoeolxa `c`th ha, Owow g`t gakw`hujxaw wal jaca hkwxtkduåhaw vat vowaw* vawxa puog`lxa e`kat wor` a wou xè`ða* eàkw vto}aadxoðol la eotg ha, V t` gj wkikg t 066 nc, hog`t`gakw i`k i`jj` a xt`d`jja ho hý`w votwa`w hut`lxoulb` ratl`h` j dat`j gaevjox`, Vota lxow h`gj`wkikg`gk÷l aw g`t`gakw `ålh` xoðol puo v`w`t

ulb` i`wo ho $vutc`ha$ "jkevo}` o ojkekl`gk÷l hoorgtoeolxaw+* puo wo to jk}` ol w`gaw ho 7 nc, opuo xol ulb` hut`gk÷l ho 9%3 hå`w,

@ xkxuj`t howx` orvjax`gk÷l puoto hokr`tgj`ta puo lal ë owx` ulb` `gxkykh`ho ho g`tàgxotgaevjoeolx tka ` auxt`w* au puo topukt` w÷hulb`w bat`w ÷ hå`= $ou owxau `puå howho `w akxa hè`ð` `x` `w algo* o howho `w xtow o eohk h` x`tho`x` `w akxa o eohk` au layo> o kwa x÷hajaw hå w*

klgjuåhaw haeklcaw o iowxkyaw, G`lha lal b`k puow`g t gtå` ha klyotl`hakta ÷ v`tpuo orxotkat* b`kpuo gj wkikg t aw `lke`kw `hujxaw* gaea lowx`ëvag * au i`got jkevo}` ol vtaiulhkh ho, @ ekðìkjj` rýhèo g wo x÷hajaw hå`w* o a eou e`tkhadax` ulb` e`l la puo vaho* wadto xaha `w iklw howoe`l`$* orvjkg` Vutkikg gk÷l,


77



A v `vo j h` gaavo t`xkyÀ klyowxkeolxa eohka hulb` orvjax`gk÷l

bojkgågaj` tajh` aw 48,666 outaw* tov`txkhaw `v`txow kcu`kw olxto aw `gxkyaw ikraw "`w klwx`j`gk÷lw+o a gktguj lxo "wadto xaha gtå`w o `jkeolx`gk÷l+, @owx` g`lxkh`ho b`k puo olc`hkt aw `ttohat ho 9,666outaw puo Gac`vtag` wajkgkx` ` g`h` laya wagkapuo wo klxoct` l` gaavot`xky` ol galgovxa hog`vkx`j wagk j, Wol oed tca* v`t` owxo howoedajwaaw oevtolhohatow hkwvaðol hulb` wotko ho jkð`who `ruh` h` @heklkwxt`gk÷l ùxal÷ekg` puogadtol `x` a ?6/ howxo c wxa klkgk j* `hoe`kw howudyolgk÷lw owvogk`kw vaj` gto`gk÷l ho layawvawxaw ho xt`d`jja,

@ vtàgxkg` xax`jkh`ho h`w orvjax`gk÷lworkwxolxow ol C`jkgk` owxàl klxoct`h`w olGac`vtag * puo joy iulgkal`lha howho a `la0;;2* o puo wotyo ` ul xoeva ho towv`jha v`t` awwagkaw o ho iata ho xt`lwekwk÷l ho gaðogoeolxawlul wogxat x`l togolxo gaea ë owxo h` bojkgkgujxut`l` law` Gaeulkh`ho, $Aw wagkaw ho Gac`vtagòwxèaw xahaw gaeo} lha* o g`h` hå `vtolhoeaw`jca laya wadto a lawa xt`d jja, @ orvotkolgk`lulb` orvjax`gk÷l vaho wotykt gaea oroevja v`t`

`w hoe`kw* o ` gaavot`xky hodo guevtkt xèël owèkwk÷l ho togaevkj gk÷l* klyowxkc gk÷l o hkiuwk÷l$*orvjkg` Cukjjotea Jè w* vtowkholxo ho Gac`vtag`,

@ }al` ha Taw`j* alho wo wkxý` orvjax`gk÷lho Vutkikg gk÷l Dto{* hkwv÷l hul ekgtagjke`vtavka puo ` galyotxo lulb` gae`tg` vtkykjork`h`v`t` g jpuot` `gxkykh`ho `ct`tk * vota ` gtå` hog`t`gakw vaho joy`two ` g`da vt`gxkgèolxo ol

g`jpuot` }al` ho C`jkgk , Ho iokxa* Gac`vtag` xolwagkaw l`w g xta vtayklgk w* o ` vtahugk÷l o `g`jkh`ho ë wkekj`t ol x÷h`j w }al`w* `ålh` puo l`wvtayklgk`w ha wut a gjke` `ruh` eàkw,

Gac`vtag` olyå` a vtahuxa haw wouw 3?wagkaw ` eotg`haw ho xah` Owv`ð` "wadto xahaE htkh o G`x`juð`+, @ gaavot xky` c t`lxo `togajjkh` ho xah` ` vtahugk÷l h`w orvjax`gk÷lwklxoct`h`w loj * o owxà ol galhkgk÷lw hogaeotgk`jk}`t ulb` g`lxkh`ho `ålh` e`kat gà`gxu`j* r` puo ` hoe`lh` h`w }al`w l`w puo wogalwaeo a g`t`gaj ë gtogolxo,

@hoe`kw howx` iulgk÷l ho gaeotgk`jk}`gk÷l*` gaavot`xky` howolyajyo ulb` kevatx`lxoiulgk÷l ho iate`gk÷l "x÷hajaw wagkaw hodolto`jk}`t ul gutwa klkgk`j la puo wo jjow h`l `w vùx`wdàwkg`w v`t` ` rowxk÷l h` wý` orvjax`gk÷l* ovotkahkgèolxo atc`lå}`lwo ratl`h`w wadto`wvogxaw galgtoxaw* gaea e`lora* `jkeolx`gk÷l*

bkdotl`gk÷l+> Gac`vtag` hkwv÷l xèël hulopukva xëglkga puo wo olg`tc` ho `wowat`t otowajyot `w hýdkh`w haw wagkaw,


78




7?

@ ièkjk` ho E`luoj G`w`j rowxkal` g`xta orvjax`gk÷lw `yågaj`w gal 066,666 c`jkð`w vaðoh at`w ho wxkl`h`w à vtahugk÷l ho ayaw gèv oktaw

G`jkh`h o vat h ugk`wORVJAX@GK×LW HO VTAH_GK×L HO AYAW G@EVOKTAW

JAG@JK]@GK×L= EOJKHO "@ G AT_Ð@+

@GXKYKH@HO= VTAH_GK×L HO AYAW G@EVOKTAW

VOTWA@ OLXTOYKWX@H@= E@L_OJ G@W@J* ROTOLXO

XILA, HO GALX@GXA= 9;; 699 093

@ t`å} hulb` ykwkx` à Dtox`ð` it`lgow` * alho ` v tahugk÷l ho ayaw gèv oktaw wo yë l

to`jk}`lha ho who b`k g`wo h ý`w hë g`h `w* E`luoj G`w`j ho gkhku xt`wj`h` t ` C`jkgkòwxo wkwxoe` $orxolwkya$ ho vtahugk÷l* `vtayokx`lha aw xot toaw o ` klitòwxtuxut` h òrv jax`gk÷l ièkjk t, A vtaro gxa klkgkauwo gulb` v tkeo kt` v`t xkh` h o 4,?66 c`jkð`w*puo iatal udkg`h`w lulb` h`w l`yow h` orvjax`gk÷l ièkjk`t* `lxow ho hkg`h`w àvtahugk÷l ho y`gýl o v atgkla, Ol ykwx` ha ërkxa ho wx` vtkeokt` orvo tkolgk`* a towxa hol`yow i÷talwo aguv`lh a gal eàkw `lke`kw* o eowe a wo galwxtuåtal auxt`w lay`w r`vo lw`h`w o wvogkikgèolxo v `t` `jdotc`t `yow "` kho` ë xt`wj`h`t ol d toyo ` x÷h`j`wc`jkð`w ` klwx`j`gk÷lw o wvo gkikgèolxo galwxtuåh`w v` t` o wxo xkva h o vtahugk÷l+, L``gxu`jkh`ho `w g`xta orvjax`gk÷lw `wagk`h` w* xah`w o j`w `xolhkh`w vat eo ed taw hìèkjk` h o E`luoj G`w`j* hkwvaðo l ho 3?,666 c`jkð`w vaðo hat`w, @lxow ho ikl`kw ho

`la owx`tàl o l galhkgk÷lw ho `jdo tc`t `x` 066,666 `lke`kw* o h o i`got ` wý` v tavk`gtå` lulb` puklx` ct`lr` h owxkl`h` o wvo gkikgèo lxo ` o wx` ikl`jkh`h o,



@ logowkh`ho ho gto`gk÷l ho oevtoca joyauà ièkjk` ho E`luoj G`w`j duwg`t ulb` jxotl`xky`àw wý w aguv`gk÷lw xt`hkgkal`kw* y gýl o vatgkla*r` puo `w galwkhot`d`l `gxkykh`how vaugagaevoxkxky w* gal eotg haw eak klowx`djow ovtogkw d`l hul klyowxkeolxa eak ojoy ha, Lulb`yk ro ` It`lgk * E luoj G w`j gaðogou òrvotkolgk` howolyajykh` lowo v`åw l` vtahugk÷lho ayaw gèvoktaw* o hogkhku xt`wj`h`j ` C`jkgk *alho lal b`då` l`h` iokxa,

@lxow ho gaeo}`t ` xt`d`jj t* joyauwo ` g`daul owxuha ho yk dkjkh`ho= xottoa* klwx j gk÷lw oe`l ho adt` logow tk`w* guwxa h`w c`jkð`w o h``jkeolx`gk÷l* e`tro ho locagka* vawkdjow w åh`w havtahuxa,,, L` g`w` b`då xottoa `dalha* `w lxkc wl`yow vahå`l uxkjk}`two o aw lýeotaw w`å l* `wå puo

hogkhktal lal `c`th`t eàkw o j`l}`two ` uleotg`ha klorkwxolxo puo ojow eoweaw xkyotal puokt atc`lk}`lha,

Ol It`lgk` ` vtahugk÷l ho ayaw gèvoktawë ulb` `gxkykh`ho l` puo wo joy` xt`d`jj`lha howhob`k g wo 46 `law, Vat owxo eaxkya* g`lha ` ièkjkho E`luoj G`w`j wo hogkhku ` vaðot ol e`tgb` ul

vtarogxa lowxo àedkxa* e`tgb`tal xahaw v`t` jà ikl ho gaðogot a e`lora rokx`ha v`t` owxo xkva hoc`jkð`w* gulb`w g`t`gxotåwxkg`w o logowkh how eakhkiotolxow àw law`w ho gutt`j,

@ `gxkykh`ho gaeo}auwo `vtayokx`lha `wl`yow h` orvjax`gk÷l ièkjk t* hohkg h`w `lxo%

tkateolxo à vtahugk÷l ho y`gýl o vatgkla, _lb`vopuol` `h`vx`gk÷l h`w klwx`j`gk÷lw votekxkuudkg t lul vtkeokta eaeolxa ` 4,?66 c jkð`w> awvawkxkyaw towujx`haw howx` vtkeokt` orvotkolgk``lke`tal ` wocukt klxtahugklha eàkw `lke`kw=7,?66 lulb` woculh` i`wo* 0,?66 lulb` xotgokt ,,,

_l lo cagka ièkjk`tL` `gxu`jkh`ho "g`xta `law howvakw ho

gaeo}`t ga` gxkykh`ho+* a locagka eohtau `x` avulxa ho puo `w 4,?66 c`jkð`w klkgk`kw v`w`tal ` wot3?,666* hkwxtkduåh w ol g`xta orvjax`gk÷lw wkxu`h`wol Eojkho* W lxkwa* Itkaj o V`j w ho Tok, @hoe kw*`w l`yow uxkjk}`h`w ÷ gaeo}a owxàl wolha`d`lhal`h`w vtactowky eolxo* o ` ikl`kw ho 4668x÷h`j`w c`jkð`w owx`tàl udkg`h`w ol l`yow r`howoð`h`w or vtaiowa v`t` owxo xkva ho vtahugk÷l,

Aw xkxuj`tow ho g`h` ulb` h`w ct`lr`w wal `

eujjot* ` ikjj * a rolta o ulb` kteà ho E`luojG w`j* puo i k w yogow ho rotolxo ha ctuva, Hoeaeolxa `w orvjax`gk÷lw xt`d`jj`l ho e`lokt`klhovolholxo "vaja eolaw ` oiogxaw ho iate`joc`j+* `ålh` puo ` kho` ë `wagk`two h`jcýl rokxa*v`t` a puo wo owxà duwg`lha a xkva ho wagkoh`hoeàkw `hogu`ha,

A vtklgkv`j vtarogxa la puo wo owxà `xt`d`jj`t ho iate` galrulx` ë ` galwxtugk÷l hohý w l`yow v t` ` vtahugk÷l ho gtå * gulb`

g`v`gkh`ho ho 4?,666 c jkð`w g`h` ulb`, $Howxorokxa* `c`thèaw tohugkt lax`djoeolxo a guwxavat c`jkð`* puo wo gxu`jeolxo law wuv÷l ul c`wxaho `ttohat ho g xta outaw* vahotå` d`kr t `x` awxtow outaw$* orvjkg E`luoj G`w j, @w c jkð`wgèvokt`w wal wudwxkxuåh`w g`h` algo eowow r`puo* `ålh` puo wocuol vaðolha ayaw* ` v`txkt howoxoeva ` g`jkh ho hkeklýo* vaja puo a iokxa hohkwvaðot ho gtå` vtavk` ë ulb` y`lx`ro lal w÷ogal÷ekg`* wol÷l ho rowxk÷l o ho baearolokh ho

ha vtahuxa,


79



@hoe`kw h`w votwa`w h` ièkjk` puoxt`d`jj l la locagka* b`k galxt`x`h`w auxt`w hý`who e`lokt` vote`lolxo* o xtow eàkw ho rokxaxoevat`j "wadto xaha v`t` a gèdka ho c`jkð`w o `jkevo}` o howklioggk÷l h`w klwx`j`gk÷lw puo wooiogxý` `vtayokx`lha owo xoeva ho v`t÷l laxt`d`jja vtahuxkya+, @ vawx` ol e`tgb` h w l`yowv`t` ` vtahugk÷l ho gtå` vtavk` wuvatà `èvjk`gk÷l ha g`hta ho votwa`j ol hauwxt`d`jj`hatow,

_lb`w c`jkð`w eakv`txkguj`tow

@w c`jkð`w uxkjk}`h`w l` vtahugk÷l ho ayawgèvoktaw vauga xoðol puo yot ga`wgalyolgkal`kw= e`lora* kjuekl`gk÷l* oliot%ekh how* gkgjaw,,, Xaha ë hkwxklxa* vota wadto xaha` ct`l hkiotol}` t`hkg` ol puo owx`w c`jkð`w dax`l` e`kat v`txo ha hå` law xottoaw ÷ kto jkdto lorawà l`yo, Gaea orvjkg` E`luoj G w`j* $howho puo`g d`l ho vaðot* ` kwa h w ho} h` e ðà* `x` puooevo}` ` gòt ` lakxo* `w c jkð`w owxàl gokdow vajaxottoa> kwxa wuv÷l ul `vatxo h` ykxèkl` Hvtagoholxo ha waj puo tovotguxo olateoeolxo l`g`jkh`ho ha aya$,

@w c`jkð`w gèvokt`w gboc`l à ct`lr` gal03 woe`l`w* o dax`l ul eow wol w`åt ÷ orxotkatv`t` `gawxue`two ` vaðot aw ayaw l`w klwx`j gk÷lw"`ålh` `wå* ol ag`wk÷lw aw ayaw wal hovawkx`haw laorxotkat* a puo adtkc` i`got ul tov`wa hk`tka vati÷t`+, @ v`txkt ho `å y l klgtoeolx`lha ` wý`vtahugk÷l `x` puo ÷w algo eowow wal

tooevt`}`h`w vat auxt`w c`jkð`w,

A xt`d`jja l`w orvjax`gk÷lw hkyåhowogj`tèolxo olxto ` `gxkykh`ho h` e`ðà o e`kj` h`x`tho= ho layo ` ulb` oiogxý`wo ` togajjkh` hawayaw "`ålh` puo owx` xèël wo vaho ùxae`xk}`teohk`lxo gklx`w puo joy`l a vtahuxa hawvaðohaktaw `x` ` }al` ho olg`kr`ha+* o ho g xta àkxa oiogxý`lwo aw j`datow ho e`lxoeolxa h`wklwx`j`gk÷lw o hàwo ul laya tov`wa vajawvaðohaktaw v`t` gajjot aw ayaw puo vukhot`l xotpuoh`ha h` togajjkh` h` e`ðà,

Aw ayaw xèël xoðol gotx`wv`txkguj tkh how= owxàl owx`lh`tk}`haw ` 9? c* ohkyåholwo ol xtow g xocatå w "J* R* o RJ+ puoxae`l gaea toiotolgk` owo vowa eohka> aw ayawgèvoktaw lal vahol j`y`two "gaea eakxav÷holwo t`wg t+* o wal yolhkhaw vat nc à

hkwxtkdukhat` "lowxo g`wa Gatol+* puo ë puol woolg`tc` ho gj`wkikg`jaw vat xè`ðaw o ho joy`jaw `x``w ct`lhow wuvotikgkow alho wo gaeotgk`jk}`l,

G`lxaw eàkw vtahuxatow*eojjat

Wo eoxotèaw ` x÷hajaw vtahuxatow ho ayawgèvoktaw ho C`jkgk` lulb` g`kr` ho ayaw*

puoh`tå l agaw d`joktaw* vakw lal gboc l ` ulb`hugk` aw puo `gxu`jeolxo wo hohkg`l ` owx``gxkykh`ho* o g`xta hojow r` wal aw h` ièkjk hoE luoj G w`j* puol jjo duwg` orvjkg gk÷l ` owxoowg wa lýeota= $A vtadjoe` owxà l` wuvotikgkohkwvaðkdjo* r` puo wo owkrol g`xta eoxtaw g`ht`hawho xottoa ÷ `kto jkdto vat g`h` c jkð`* `hoe`kw hapuo r` wo vtogkw` v`t` i got ` l yo, Logowåx`lxo


73



vaðohaktaw ho `gokta c`jy lk} ha* gaeohoktaw*dodohoktaw* }al`w oltokr h w ho e`hokt` v t`jkev`t aw vëw* wkwxoe`w ùxaeàxkgaw ho togajjkh`*vopuol` e pukl`tk * aw vtavkaw `lke kw* ``jkeolx`gk÷l "g`h` c`jkð` galwaeo 07? c hk`tkaw

ho volwa+,,, B`k puo xoja eak gj ta v`t` j l}`two ùl klyowxkeolxa howxo xkva$,

Vaj` galxt`* aw doloikgkaw xèël wale`katow g l` vtahugk÷l galyolgkal`j* r` puo aw0? ayaw puo ho eohk` joy` 0 nc yëlholwo ` ulvto}a `vtarke ha ho 0*4 outaw, Ho g`h` c`jkð`vaho gboc`t ` adxotwo ul tolhoeolxa `lu`j ho 4*?outaw "howgalx`lha `jkeolx`gk÷l o a vtavka guwxaha `lke`j+* doloikgka puo wo klgtoeolx` `x` aw 7*?outaw wo hkwvaðoeaw h` law` vtavk` gtå , @ eaha

atkolx`xkya* ulb` l`yo ho 0?,666 c`jkð`w i`gxut``lu`jeolxo 4??,666 outaw dtuxaw ol nc ho aya,

Ho eaeolxa* a eotg`ha wocuohoe`lh`lha eàkw vtahugk÷l ho ayaw gèvoktawh` puo ol C`jkgk` wo owxà ` rot`t* vaja puo ol

vtklgkvka ë ul wogxat gul ct`l vaxolgk`j hogtogoeolxa, $Lal galxoevj eaw ` orkwxolgk hoeàkw vtahuxatow gaea ulb` gaevoxolgk * wol÷lgae` ul rokxa ho iatx`jogot a wogxat o ho vahotxt`d`jj`t ol galrulxa gaev`txklha orvotkolgk`w o

gaj dat`lha euxuèolxo> l÷w xoeaw `w vatx`w`dotx`w v`t` puol puokt` `gboc`two ` gaðogot alawa rokxa ho xt`d`jja$* `wocut` E`luoj G`w j,

Gaea galwojjaw ` puol puokt` vaðot ole`tgb` ul locagka howxo xkva* E luoj G w`jaitogo `jculb` h`w galgjuwk÷lw xkt`h`w h` wýòrvotkolgk lowxow `law= $Ë eak kevatx`lxo i`gotul owxuhka vtoyka ho yk`dkjkh`ho v`t` lal kt `goc w* vatpuo vat oroevja gal eolaw ho 3,666c`jkð`w lal b`k tolhoeolxaw wuikgkolxow v`t` puo

ulb` ièkjk` vakh` ykykt hkwxa, Vota wadto xaha ìate`gk÷l= owx`w c jkð`w lal xoðol l`h` puo yotga`w galyolgkal`kw* a e`lora ë x`l hkwxklxa puo`ålh` wocukeaw `vtolholha howvakw howxow `law* oaw ottaw puo l÷w gaeoxoeaw vahol `ruh`t àuxtaw ` i`goja eojjat$,


72




7;

Layo ièkjk`w ha juc`t ho Ykj`yotho "L`yk` ho Wu`tl` % Juca+ ulktal `w wý`w vtavkoh `ho w v`t` galwxkxuåt ulb` ýlkg` orv jax`gk÷l ho hkg`h` ÷ y`gýl ho g`tlo

_lb` ` jh o ` wo l y`j`h awW,@,X, @ G@VKJJ@JAG@JK]@GK×L= L@YK@ HO W_@TL@ "J_CA+

@GXKYKH@HO= ORVJAX@GK×L GALR_LX@ HO C@LHA Y@GÝL HO G@TLO

VOTWA@ OLXTOYKWX@H@=YÅGXAT ÀJY@TO]* TOWVALW@DJO H@ AIKGKL@ @CT@TK@ GAE@TG@J

HO DOGOTTOÀ O VTAEAXAT HA VTAROGXA,


A galgojja ho L`yk ho Wu`tl`* e`katkx`tkèolxo `c t`tka o olg`h t`ha l` gae`tg` haw@lg`tow* wuitku law ýjxkeaw `law ulb` h` w e`katow vo th`w h o v ada`gk÷l haw eulkgkvkawc`joc aw=eàkw h` eox`ho h ` wý` vad a`gk÷l e`tgbau ` ykykt ` auxt`w }al`w* vt klgkv`jeolxoJuca g`v kx j* Valio tt`h ` o D tgo jal`, V`t` v aðot wajugk÷l ` owxo ë raha* gaeo }`l ` ruthktklkgk xky`w puo xoðol gaea ikl`jkh`ho hklèk}`t o galyot xot o l yo th`h oktèo lxo tolh kdjo` vt klgkv`j `gxkykh`h o h ` }al`= ` gtå` ho c`lh a y`gýl ho g`t lo, Lowx` jkð`* ` vtklgkv`jtoiotolgk` ë ` W@X @ G`vkjj`* l` puo layo ièkjk`w ha juc`t ho Ykj`yotho ulktal ` wý`wuvo tikgko v `t` gto` t ulb` ýlkg` orvjax`gk÷l l` puo wo gtå`l `w y`g`w eo hk`lxo a wkwxoeòrxolwkya,@w eojjat`w gaeo}`tal yo two ho who a vt keokta hå`=ga xt`d `jja ho hauw wagkaw`d alh` v`t` e`lo r`t ulb` g`d` l` puo xol a had to ho `lke`kw gà wue` h`w o rvjax`gk÷lw`lxot katow* a puo wuv÷l ulw tolh oeo lxaw ogal÷ekgaw eak wuvot katow o ulb` g`jkh`h o hoykh` klgaev`t`djoeolxo eojjat* x`lxa v `t` `w vo twa`w gaea v` t` aw v tavkaw `lke`kw,

@ho e`kw* ÷ wotol v`tgoj`w eàkw ct`lho w a o evtoca ho e`pukl`tk` ë eakxa eàkw wklroja>xèël wo i`gkjkx a galxtaj w`lkx`tka wad to w towo w o ùeo lxau lax`djoeo lxo yklguj gk÷lga` gaeulkh`h o ho atkro, @ klijuolgk` l`w orvjax`gk÷lw h` }al` ë oykho lxo= auxtawyogkðaw gaeo }`l ` kevj`lx`t a wkwxoe` ho e`lo ra h` W@X @ G`vkjj`* o o l vaugaw `law `d a wocuta ruthktàl klkgk`xky`w woeo jj lxow lauxt`w `jho`w h ` gae`tg`,



@w layo ièkjk`w h` `jho` ho Ykj`yotho xkð`lr` ulb` orvotkolgk` ho xt`d`jja galrulxa howhopuo ol 0;29 wo `gajjot`l ` ulb` jkð` ho `ruh`wv`t` a uwa ho wuvotikgkow klitùxkjk}`h`w* lowxo g`waulb` }al` ho ealxo puo taxut`tal o howxkl`tal `v`wxk}`j, Iatal ol vtklgkvka 09 bogxàto w puowotyktal ho orvotkolgk ho xt`d`jja gajogxkya olxtox÷hajaw yogkðaw ha juc`t, R` h puoj` ` Aikgkl`@ct`tk` Gae`tg`j ho Dogottoà jjow vtavurot`galxklu`t lowx` jkð` ho ulk÷l o gto`t ulb` ýlkgòrvjax`gk÷l* vota iatal logow`tkaw xtogo `law eàkwho j`dat ol gaeýl v`t` puo ikl`jeolxo ` khoìtuxkikg`t , Ol 0;;; gaeo}àtalwo aw xtàekxow* o `gaeo}aw ho 4660 W@X @ G`vkjj` owx`d` r`galwxkxuåh` o ol iulgkalèolxa,

X÷hajaw wagkaw `gboc`tal aw wouw xottoawv`txkguj`tow "ol xax`j 3? bogxàto`w l`w puo woojkekl`tal aw y`j`haw puo hojkekx`d`l `w `lxkc`wv`tgoj w+* àw puo wo wue l auxt`w x`lx`w bogxàto`who ealxo yogkð j ol e`l gaeýl, @w y lx`rowiatal oykholxow howho a vtkeokta eaeolxa= wollogowkh`ho ho klyowxkt ol galgolxt`gk÷l v`tgoj`tk`*v`wauwo ho eàkw ho 4?6 ekgtav`tgoj`w àw akxa`gxu`kw* xah`w oj w votiogxèolxo hkeolwkal`h`wv`t` ul gattogxa e`lora ha c`lha ol tërkeoorxolwkya o v`t` a oevtoca ho e pukl`tk * `jcaeak gaevjkg`ha l`w vopuol`w iklg`w ho `lxow h`galgolxt`gk÷l joy`h` ` g`da vajaw layo wagkaw,

Ol g`lxa ÷ lýeota ho g`do} w* v`wauwo h`wvauga eàkw ho 36 y`g`w luxtkgow puo wue`d`lolxto x÷hajaw wagkaw àw 026 `gxu`kw* àw puo b`k puo

wue`t aw r`xaw* ho rokxa puo law `gbocèaw ÷w 766

`lke`kw, Hulb` eohk` ho woxo y g w vat wagkav`wauwo ho}`layo* a puo wuv÷l ul gèdka hulb``ctkgujxut` ho wudwkwxolgk` ` ulb` `gxkykh`hotolhkdjo o h` puo wo vaho ykykt hkclèolxo,

O `hoe kw* owxo klgtoeolxa la lýeota hotowow joyauwo ` g`da wol puo kwa wuvurot`

ùeolx`t ` g`tc` ho xt`d`jja* eàkw dol ÷ galxt`tka,@ gto`gk÷l h` wagkoh`ho xtaura galwkca `jkdot`gk÷l ho eakx` h` e`l ho adt` orkwxolxo l`worvjax`gk÷lw, @cat` w÷ hauw haw wagkaw woolg tc`l ` xoeva gaevjoxa h` orvjax`gk÷l* o awauxtaw gaj`dat`l ol eaeolxaw vulxu`kw au v`t``gxkykh`how owvogåikg`w* gaea iak a vogbo h` iklgàu l` ëvag` ho olwkj`ha,

@w eujjotow wal `w doloikgk`tk`w eàkwhktogx`w howx` ulk÷l ho orvjax`gk÷lw* r` puo loj`w

tog`å` ` e`kat v`txo ha xt`d`jja l`w ct`lr`wièkjk tow, @cat` vahol hohkg`two ` auxt`w`gxkykh`how l` g`w` o hkwvaðot hul xoeva jkdto puo`x` ` gto`gk÷l h` wagkoh ho howgaðogå l> eoweaulb` h`w eujjotow votxolgolxow à W@X @ G`vkjj`

torolx` `gxu`jeolxo ul d`t l` Vadt` ho L`yk * `g`vkx`j ha galgojja,

Lal x÷hajaw klxoct`lxow ha vtarogxa ykyolol Ykj yotho, Haw layo wagkaw* w÷ wokw wocuol

towkhklha l` jho * o aw auxtaw xtow oekct`tal `hkiotolxow }al`w, Wol oed`tca* la eaeolxa h`galwxkxugk÷l h` wagkoh`ho lal wo pukra hokr`t `lklcuël i÷t * o eohk`lxo ` gto gk÷l hulb`wagkoh`ho `l÷lke` gaevjoeolx`tk` votekxkuwo `v`txkgkv`gk÷l howxow xtow wagkaw ùwolxow* puo`gboc`tal ulkgèolxo aw wouw xottoaw o ulb` gaxògal÷ekg`* r` puo lal vawuå`l c lha,


86



G`jkh`h o h o ykh`* xèëlv`t` aw `lke`kw

_l haw ct`lhow gèdkaw l` iate` hoxt`d`jj`t howho ` galwxkxugk÷l h` wagkoh`ho iak òrxolwkikg`gk÷l la e`lora ha c`lha, @w y`g`w hòrvjax`gk÷l lal owxàl owx`duj`h`w ol lklcýleaeolxa* hkwvaðol ho y tkaw gaeohoktaw ododohaktaw l`w hkiotolxow v`tgoj`w o uxkjk}`l v`t``gudkjj`two `w }al`w ho vkðokta hkwoekl`h`w ÷jalca h` orvjax`gk÷l, Howho puo aw `lke kw owxàljkdtow adwëty`wo puo ` wý` g`jkh`ho ho ykh`ùeolxau olateoeolxo, B`k eolaw oliotekh %how* o xèël wo tohugku a lýeota ho datxaw ogowàto`w,

A j`dat ho galgkolgk`gk÷l v`t` galwocukt

owxo gèdka to`jk}auwo howho ` Aikgkl` @ct`tk`Gae tg`j ho Dogottoà, Xtàx`wo hulb` xt`lwiat%e`gk÷l d`wx`lxo t`hkg j* r` puo wo v`wau ho xot awr xaw l` gatxo ` xojaw wajxaw vaja ealxo* vota awwagkaw xkð`l gj`ta puo owxo ot` a wkwxoe` hoe`lora puo puotå`l o a j`dat ho iate`gk÷l laliak gaevjkg`ha,

A ërkxa howxo v`wa ÷ orxolwkya iak x`j puoeowea xkya a wou toijora lauxt`w orvjax`gk÷lw h`

}al`, Eakxaw haw yogkðaw vt÷rkeaw à W@X @G`vkjj` "vaja eolaw `jå alho ë vawkdjo+ r`gaeo}`tal ` xt`d`jj t ha eowea rokxa* o v÷holwoyot ctuvaw ho `lke`kw gokdow hkwoekl`haw vajawauxoktaw howx` }al` wkxu`h` l`w owxtkd`gk÷lw h`wott` haw @lg`tow,

Gaeotgk`jk}`gk÷lgaavot`xky`

@ W@X @ G`vkjj` gaeotgk`jk}` xah` ` wý`vtahugk÷l ` xt`yëw h` gaavot`xky` @ G`tpuokr`*hohkg`h` klxoctèolxo ÷ wogxat ha y`gýl hog tlo, A wkwxoe` ë wklroja= g`lha b`k ul jaxo hor xaw jkwxa v`t` a w`gtkikgka* aw wagkaw h` W@Xv÷ðolwo ol galx gxa ga` gaavot xky * puo woolg`tc` ho duwg`tjjo w`åh` la eotg`ha> `vtahugk÷l gboc` ÷w eotg`haw ` xt`yëw ha woja hoc`t`lxå` ho Xotlot` C`jjoc`,

La ýjxkea orotgkgka* ` wagkoh`hogaeotgk`jk}au 00; r`xaw "36 e`gbaw o 8; ioek`w+*a puo wuvura ul klgtoeolxa ho g`wo a 066/ galtowvogxa ` 4664* g`lha wo yolhotal ?2 e`gbaw o06 ioek`w "aw r`xaw olyå`lwo ` w`gtkikgka gulb`kh`ho eohk` ho layo eowow* o gul vowa puo awawgkj olxto aw 466%476 nc+, A doloikgka loxa ol4667 gbocau ÷w 062,666 outaw* ho e`lokt` puo woc`t`lxo ulb` tolh` hkcl` v`t` aw wagkaw o `wawxkdkjkh`ho h` orvjax`gk÷l,

@ålh` puo lul vtklgkvka wo i`jau h`vawkdkjkh`ho ho vtahugkt d`kra aw gtkxotkaw h`c`lhotå ogaj÷rkg`* ikl jeolxo howdaxauwo `

vawkdkjkh ho* vatpuo ålh` puo lal b`dotå`hkikgujx`how v`t` vtahugkt ol ogaj÷rkga* lkl ol`jkeolx`gk÷l lkl ol e lora* a vtadjoe` owxà l`gaeotgk`jk}`gk÷l, Lal orkwxol g`ljow v`t` gboc`t÷ eotg`ha* o aw galwuekhatow ho eaeolxa lalowxàl vaja j`dat ho v`c`t eàkw vat owxo xkva hog`tlo, @wå puo ho eaeolxa owx` guowxk÷l owxà`vt`}`h`* r` puo a puo lal vahoeaw ë oed`tg`t÷w c`lhoktaw lulb` gauw` puo jaca towujxo lal wotyk`djo,


80



_l iuxuta gbo a h ovtarogxaw

_lb` yo} wolx`ha a vtarogxa o hoeawxt`h`` wý` yk dkjkh`ho ` jalca vt`}a* gaeo}`l ` ruthkt

lay`w kho w, Olxto oj`w* d`tàjj wo ` vawkdkjkh`ho hokt klxtahugålhawo vùj`xklèolxo l` vtahugk÷logaj÷rkg * ` eohkh` puo wo owx`djo}`l `w g`ljowv`t` ` gaeotgk`jk}`gk÷l howxo xkva ho g`tlo o awgalwuekhatow wo hogkh`l ` `hpuktkt ul vtahuxa`jca eàkw g`ta vota gulb`w gu`jkh`how o ulb`wc`t`lxå`w w`lkx`tk`w eak wuvotkatow ÷ galyolgkal`j,

Xèël wo galxoevj` ` gaeotgk`jk}`gk÷lhktogx` ho ` ja eolaw v`txo h` vtahugk÷l h` W@X,@ g`tlo howx` gae`tg` xol ulb` wal` puo

votekxktå` ÷w wouw vtahuxatow gboc`t ÷w vaxolgk`kwgjkolxow gulb` c`t`lxå` ho g`jkh`ho ho `lxoeàl, Woë vawkdjo gboc`t ÷ eotg`ha hktogxèolxo a y`jatolc`hkha h` vtahugk÷l klgtoeolx`tå`wo ol ct`leohkh`* vota ë `jca puo `ålh` b`k puo `l`jk} teàkw vaja ekýha,

A puo wk r` ë wocuta ë ` klgatvat`gk÷l àg`d`l` c`lhokt` ho `lke`kw votxolgolxow àw t`}`wùx÷gxal`w c`joc`w ol votkca ho orxklgk÷l*

e`katkx tkèolxo g`gbol`* a puo votekxktå`

`vtayokx`t }al`w ho ealxo `cat` klitùxkjk}`h`w oavx`t àw `ruh`w puo wo galgohol vaj` gtå` howxoxkva ho `lke`kw, V`t` kwa* wotå` logow`tka ùeolx`t` wuvotikgko h` orvjax`gk÷l* r` puo w 0?6bogxàto`w `gxu`kw gaeo}`l ` puoh`t owg w`w* o

`hpuktkt aw hotokxaw logow tkaw> aw towvalw`djow h`wagkoh`ho r` owxàl ol galyotw`w gal auxtawvtavkox`tkaw v`t` to`jk}`t owx` hadto èvjk gk÷l,

Ikl jeolxo* o eàkw ` jalca vt }a* vëlw wol` vawkdkjkh`ho ho galyotxot ` `jho` ho Ykj`yotholul howxkla xutåwxkga, Wotå ul xutkwea tut`jwoevto jkc`ha à orvjax`gk÷l* o gul g`tàgxotiate`xkya o hkhàgxkga* eowea ` xt yëw hogalyolkaw gal ulkyotwkh`how au auxtaw golxtawohug`xkyaw, Howxo rokxa gaevjox`tå wo a j`dat ho

toguvot`gk÷l h` `jho * o h tå`wojjo ulb` w`åh`j dat`j ` x÷hajaw yogkðaw* r` puo i tå` i`jx` rolxov`t` rowxkal`t o `xolhot `w ykwkx`w,

Ho eaeolxa* ctuvaw ho c lhoktaw lauxt`w`jho`w h` gae`tg` gaeo}`l ` vj`lxor`twoklkgk xky`w woeojj`lxow* o aw towvalw`djow hÀikgkl` @ct`tk` Gae`tg`j ho Dogottoà r`togkdktal lueotaw`w galwujx`w klxotowàlhawo vajavtagowa ` wocukt v`t` galwxkxuåt ulb` wagkoh`ho

wkekj`t à haw yogkðaw ho Ykj`yotho,


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@ gaavo t`xky` Aw Ëtdoh aw "Xaël % Autolwo + galwxkxuåuwo ` v`txkt hulb` o wgaj`%x`jjot* ohkyotwkikg` ` wý` `gxkykh`ho l`w àto`w ho iatowx`j* ykxkgujxut o r`thklotå`

A iuxuta v`w` vaja ealxoAW ËTDOHAW* W, GA AV, C@JOC@JAG@JK]@GK×L= XAËL "A _TOLWO+

@GXKYKH@HO= XT@D@JJAW LA WOGXATOW IATOWX@J* YKXÅGA J@ O HO R@THKLOTÅ@

VOTWA@ OLXTOYKWX@H@= E@L_OJ C, E@H@TLÀW* ROTOLXO

XILA, HO GALX@GXA= ;22 490 638 "GA LGOJJA HO XAËL+

La `la 0;;3 joyauwo ` g` d a la galgo jja autolwàl h o Xaë l ulb` o wgaj`%x`jjot l` p uo w okev`t xktal* olxto auxtaw* aw e÷hujaw ho r`thklotå`* ykxkgujxut` o iatowx`j, A `rolxo hoho wolyajyoeo lxa jag`j* E`luoj C, E`h` tlàw* lal pukra puo ` o rvot kolgk` `hpuktkh`vajaw `juelaw "xahaw o jow eolatow h o 4? `law+ wo h ow`v tayokx`t`* o `lkeau ` y`tkawho jow ` atc`lk}`two ol gaavo t`xky` v`t` aitogo t aw wouw wot yk}aw* vt keoktèolxo laàed kxa eàkw vt÷rkea "a galgo jja ho Xaë l owxà klxo ct` ha l` gae` tg` ha Tkdo kta+* v` t`jaca kt èv jk`lha ` wý` àto` ho xt`d `jja, @wå l`gou Aw Ëtdo haw* ulb` wagkoh `ho l` puo`w x`toi`w ho e`lxoeo lxa ho àto`w iatowx`kw o h o ykxkgujxut` `d watdo l ` e`kat v`t xo h``gxkykh`h o* `ho e`kw hul vo puo la ykyokta o j`datow h o r`thklotå`, _lb` yo} `wolx`haw*aw ct`lhow toxaw ho iuxuta v`t` ` olxkh`ho wal a ho t`gb`t ga` hovolholgk`klwxkxugkal`j "law wogxatow ha ealxo ` h` ykð` g`wo xaha a puo wo i`k ë iaeolx`ha*

wudyolgkal`ha au `v ak`ha v aj` @he klkwxt`gk÷l+ o kt hkyo twkikg`lha ` wý` `g xkykh` hog`t` à auxt`w jkð`w ho xt`d `jja puo vo tekx`l galwajkh`t ow` klho vo lho lgk`,



Jaca ha toe`xo h` owgaj`%x`jjot howolyaj%ykh` la galgojja autolwàl ho Xaël* a wou `rolxoho howolyajyoeolxa jag`j "E luoj C, E h`tlàw+lal pukra hokr`t v`w`t ` avatxulkh`ho puowuvaðå` galx`t l` jag`jkh`ho gul ctuva ho ea}awiate`haw ol hkiotolxow àto w vtaiowkal`kw* gaeaj datow iatowx`kw* ykxkgujxut` o r thklotå , Gal ow`klxolgk÷l* `lkeau ` y tkaw haw v`txkgkv lxow lagutwa ` puo wo galwxkxuåt`l ol gaavot`xky` v`t`vtowx`t wotyk}aw toj`gkal`haw ga` iate`gk÷l`hpuktkh`,

Lul vtkeokta eaeolxa v`txkgkv`tal h`gto`gk÷l h` gaavot`xky` woxo wagkaw* puo galwo%cuktal ulb` xtkvj` y lx`ro= ùxaoevtoca* gto`gk÷lho vawxaw ho xt`d`jja yklguj`haw ÷ eohka `ct`tkao* vat ýjxkea* ikr gk÷l h` vada gk÷l la eohkatut`j "a galgojja ho Xaël* l` votkiotk` h` gkh`ho hoAutolwo* vtowolx * gaea g`wo x÷hajaw galgojjawh` vtayklgk * a vtadjoe` h` voth` ho vada`gk÷l+,

@vtayokx`lha ` klitòwxtuxut` gto`h` v`t` `kev txkgk÷l h` owgaj %x`jjot* o ga` `ruh` ha

Galgojja ho Xaël o h`w gaeulkh`how ho ealxow

h` }al`* ` gaavot xky daxau ` `lh`t* jaca ho wokweowow hohkg`haw à `rkjk}`gk÷l haw xtàekxow v`t`gadt`t iate` joc j, Y`tkaw haw wagkaw klkgk kw`d lhal tal olx÷l a vtarogxa* ho rokxa puogalxklu`tal ulkg eolxo xtow wagkaw* `hoe`kw hoE`luoj C, E`h tlàw* puo orotgo w iulgk÷lw horotolxo,

Hkyotw kikg`gk÷l h``gxkykh`ho

Aw xt`d`jjaw iatowx`kw iatal lul vtkeoktaeaeolxa ` vtklgkv`j `gxkykh`ho h` gaavot`xky`=toiatowx`gk÷l* towxùt gk÷l ho àto`w hoct`h`h`w*oj`dat`gk÷l ho vtarogxaw wkjyågaj`w* jkevo}` ogakh`ha ho vj`lx`gk÷lw,,, @ iate`gk÷l `hpuktkh`

law hkiotolxow e÷hujaw h` owgaj`%x`jjot b`dkjkx`÷w Ëtdohaw v`t` ` to`jk}`gk÷l ho g`jpuot` xkva hoxt`d`jja yklguj`ha ÷ wogxat iatowx`j,

Vauga ` vauga iatal gadt`lha vowaholxta h` gaavot`xky` aw j`datow toj`gkal`hawga` ykxkgujxut`, Xèël lowxo àedkxa aw wouwwotyk}aw `d`tg`l ` vtàgxkg` xax`jkh`ho hox`toi w* howho ` vtov`t`gk÷l haw xottoaw àvj`lx`gk÷l ha ykðoha* v`w`lha vaja

e`lxoeolxa h w }al`w ho vtahugk÷l, @vtarkekh`ho àw }al`w ho vtahugk÷l ykxågaj` h`gae`tg` ha Tkdokta c`t`lxol ÷w Ëtdohawxt`d`jja lowxo wogxat* `ålh` puo ` gaavot xky`vtowxau aw wouw wotyk}aw lauxt`w }al`w* wadtoxaha l`w àto`w vtahuxat`w ho ykða galholaekl`gk÷l ho atkro Tå`w D`kr`w,

A ct`lho `xt`lga v`t` a howolyajyoeolxah` gaavot`xky` t`hkg` l` olateo hovolholgk`

howxow hauw wogxatow "iatowx`j o ykxkgujxut`+ galtowvogxa àw `ruh`w klwxkxugkal`kw, Wo lal ë `vtavk` @heklkwxt`gk÷l puol aiotx` a xt`d`jja* ë òlxkh`ho wudyolgkal`hat`* ga puo ` klkgk xkyvtky h` ë g`wo puo luj , Kwxa xtò galwkca y`tk wgalwoguolgk w= owg wa hklèkwea ho àedajawwogxatow* hovolholgk hul eowea atc`lkweagalxt x`hat* tox`tha law v`cèolxaw "`@heklkwxt`gk÷l woevto v`c * vota i kla lulwvt`}aw puo hkikgujx`t` avot`xkykh`ho ogal÷ekg`

h`w wagkoh`how vopuol`w gae` owx`+,


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Vat owxo eaxkya* law Ëtdohaw owx`wo `duwg`t ulb` hkyotwkikg`gk÷l l` `gxkykh`ho puot`gbo gal owx` hovolholgk` o èvjåo a wou `d`laho vawkdkjkh how vtaiowkal kw, Aw wogxatow hoykyokta o r`thklotå`* law puo wo owxà r` ` xt`d`jj t"o v`t` aw puo xèël wo togkdku iate`gk÷l hut`lxoa xoeva ho iulgkalèolxa h` owgaj %x jjot+* walykwxaw vajaw towvalw`djow haw Ëtdohaw gaea ulb`vawkdjo yå` ho iuxuta,

Hut`lxo aw wouw vtkeoktaw `law hoiulgkalèolxa* ` gaavot`xky uxkjk}au gaea woho`w klwx`j`gk÷lw gohkh`w vaja Galgojja ho Xaël*

vota howho b`k ulw eowow owxà r` udkg`h` lulb`l`yo h` wý` vtavkoh ho, Owx` ohkikg gk÷l wuvuraul klyowxkeolxa ho 96,666 outaw* haw puo 04,666iatal `gboc`haw vaj` @heklkwxt`gk÷l, Ha eowearokxa* l` gxu`jkh`ho aw Ëtdohaw orvjax`l xottoawgohkhaw vaj` gaeulkh`ho ho ealxow ho Eatokt`w"xèël ho Xaël+* `ålh` puo aw wouw vtarogxaw hoiuxuta klgjýol ` `hpukwkgk÷l ho xottoaw olvtavkoh`ho* r` puo galwkhot`l puo ` oiogxawoevtow`tk kw ë a eàkw gattogxa* oiogxkya o tolhkdjo,

Gto`gk÷l ho oev toc a@hoe`kw h`w votwa`w puo galwxkxýol `

gaavot xky`* law Ëtdohaw xt`d jj l auxtawvtaiowkal`kw puo wal ulkgèolxo oevtoc`haw h`wagkoh ho, A wou lýeota y tå` woculha ` ëvag`ha `la o ha lýeota ho vtarogxaw puo wo owxo`l `howolyajyot> v`t` gudtkt aw hkiotolxow vawxaw

tog÷ttowo b`dkxu`jeolxo ` rolxo h` }al` gulb`

kh`ho puo tajh` aw 8?%?6 `law, Aw towvalw`djow h`gaavot`xky` gaeo}`l ` yot gaea ulb`vtoaguv`gk÷l a vauga klxotowo h` rolxo lay` vatowxo xkva ho xt`d`jja* wadto xaha ho g`t` ÷ iuxuta,

Owx` i`jx` ho eaxky`gk÷l vat v`txo haw eàkwea}aw vaho ykt ho puo a xt`d`jja lal ca}` h`w

gaeahkh`how lkl haw klctowaw hauxtaw oevtocawlal `ct`tkaw= àw woxo o eohk` h` e`ðà i`kwo `hkwxtkdugk÷l h`w `gxkykh`how* v`t` jaca v`txkt g`t`÷w hkwxklxaw juc`tow law puo wo owxà ` to`jk}`t axt`d`jja, La ealxo xt`dàjj wo gaea eålkea akxabat`w "law eowow ho yotàl ` ratl`h` o `jca e`kat*r` puo ÷ eohkahå` b`k puo v`t`t ` `gxkykh`ho vajag`jat+* o jaca `ålh` puoh` ` yajx` à gaavot`xkyv`t` hokr`t xaha jkwxa v`t` a hå` wocuklxo o atoctowa ` g`w`,

V t` ` wojoggk÷l ha wou votwa j* `gaavot`xky` lal uxkjk}` ulkgèolxo aw gtkxotkawb`dkxu`kw ho g`v`gkx`gk÷l au khalokh`ho v`t` avawxa, I`golha balt` à wý` galhkgk÷l hogaavot`xky * guowxk÷lw ho ålhajo eàkw wagk j gaea` iate`gk÷l haw ea}aw h` }al` au ` wkxu`gk÷lvotwa`j o ièkjk`t haw g`lhkh`xaw wal xèël xkh`wol galx` v`t` ` galxt`x`gk÷l haw xt`d`jj hatow, Aw`j`tka haw oevtoc`haw awgkj` olxto aw 366%3?6outaw* eolxtow puo aw wagkaw togkdol ul wajhaeohka ho ;66 outaw "`ålh` puo l`jculb` ag`wk÷llkl wopuot` gboc`l ` gadt`t* g`lha aw klctowawwal owg`waw+,

Aw xtow wagkaw h` gaavot`xky` o a vtavkarotolxo hkwxtkdýolwo olxto ojow ` towvalw`dkjkh`hoho g h` ulb` h w àto w ho gxkykh`ho= iatowx`j*


8?



ykxkgujxut`* r thklotå * rowxk÷l h` e`pukl`tk ,,,Lowxo ýjxkea `v`tx`ha* ` olxkh`ho galx` v`t` `to`jk}`gk÷l h`w hkiotolxow x`toi`w gal wokw xt`gxatowo x÷hajaw `voktaw logow`tkaw, @ `hpukwkgk÷l*e`lxoeolxa o tov`t`gk÷l h` e`pukl`tk` ë "rulxa

ga votwa`j+ ` e`kat ialxo ho c`wxaw h` wagkoh`ho,

@vtayo kxèolxa h aealxo

Ol C`jkgk` b`k eàkw ho 966,666 vtavkox`tkawiatowx`kw* halaw wadto xaha ho vopuol`w v`tgoj wvaug`w yogow orvjax`h`w ho e`lokt` tolhkdjo, Ab`dkxu`j ë uxkjk}`t a ealxo gaea ulb` ialxo hoklctowaw vulxu`j* ulb` $howvolw`$ à puo `guhktg`lha `w gauw`w y`l e`j au i`k i`jx` ul `vatxoogal÷ekga orxt * gaea ` toiate` h` ykyolh`* `gaevt` hul yobåguja au ` yah` hul ikjja,

Kwxa hà gaea towujx`ha ulb` wkxu`gk÷lgulb` hadto yotxolxo= vat ul j ha* ` hkikgujx ho hoatc`lk}`t ul wogxat gal x`lxaw vtavkox`tkaw puoyol yoth hokt` tolhkdkjkh`ho la ealxo> o* vatauxta j`ha* ulb` olateo vaxolgk jkh`hoogal÷ekg` o j dat`j* wo wo galwocuo galgkolgk t ÷w

halaw ha ealxo h` logowkh ho h` wý` orvjax`gk÷lol galhkgk÷lw, V`t` aw towvalw`djow h` olxkh`ho*lowxo vulxa ë owolgk`j a v`voj h`w gaavot`xky`w`ct`tk w* gaea jåhotow ho avklk÷l puo vahol `dtkt

aw ajjaw ÷w wouw wagkaw* o h`w gaavot xky w howotyk}aw gaea Aw Ëtdohaw* puo wotå l wolg`tc`h`w ho to`jk}`t `w x`toi`w ho `xolgk÷l oe`lxoeolxa* v`t` puo ` orvjax`gk÷l ha ealxolal iat` ulb` g`tc` ho xt`d`jja ` e`katow v`t` a

`ctkgujxat au c`lhokta,Vota ho eaeolxa* a ealxo lal wo

galxoevj` gaea ulb` ialxo ho klctowaw owx`djo otolhkdjo* o vaja x`lxa aw halaw lal galwkhot`lvtkatkx`tka a wou e`lxoeolxa> o lowx` }al` h`vtayklgk ho Autolwo `ålh` eolaw= `puå lalbauda galgolxt gk÷l* vaja puo `w v tgoj w walhul xè`ða eålkea* o `w galhkgk÷lw gjkeàxkg`whkikgujx`l a gtogoeolxa o lal c`t`lxol ` g`jkh`hoh` e`hokt` adxkh , @hoe kw* aw klgolhkaw puo

`waj`tal aw ealxow autolwàlw la v`w`hahoweaxky`tal ` lal vaugaw oevtolhohatow,

$Wo jjo hkw `jcuël puo jjo y`w gadt`t 066outaw vat g`h` hå` ho jkevo}` ha wou ealxo* volw`puo owxàw xaja, O eolaw lal wo vaho gadt t* wowue w a c wxa ho votwa j* ho e pukl tk * hoxt`lwvatxo* h`w vtavk w klwx`j`gk÷lw h`gaavot xky ,,, Xol puo gèdk t ` eolx`jkh`ho*vatpuo `hoe`kw aw ialhaw gaeulkx`tkaw puo wo

owxàl ` togkdkt lal wal oxotlaw o eàkw goha g`x`tho aw vtavkox`tkaw y`l xot puo i`got italxo awc`wxaw ho e lxoeolxa h`w wý`w v`tgoj w$* orvjkgÈ luoj C, E h`tlàw* rotolxo haw Ëtdohaw,


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Owxo wo tt`hakta gaavo t`xkya o wxà owv og k`jk}`ha l` xt`lwiate`gk÷l h o e`ho kt hog`wxkðokta* eak gaxk}`h` v`t` ` wý` uxkjk}`gk÷l vaj` klhuwxtk` ha e adjo ho g`jkh`h o

Ho d a` e`ho ktÈ@HOI×L* W, GAAV, C@JOC@

JAG@JK]@GK×L= @ IALW@CT@H@ "J_CA+

@GXKYKH@HO= XT@LWIATE@GK×L HO E@HOKT@,

VOTWA@ OLXTOYKWX@H@= RAWË E@L_OJ IOTLÀLHO] VËTO]* VTOWKHOLXO

XILA, HO GA LX@GXA= ;24 7?3 487

@ Ialw`ct`h`* a galgojja ho e`kat orxolwk÷l ho C`jkgk`* ë ulb` }al` ho olateo

tkpuo}` iatowx`j* vt klgkv`jeolxo ho o wvo gkow ùx÷gxal`w* gaea ` lacuo kt`* a g`td` jjaau a g`wxkðokta, @vtayokx`lha a ho wolyajyoeo lxa ha vtactè` Jo`h ot lowx`gae`tg` jugolwo* Rawë E`luoj Iot làlho } o auxtaw g`xta wagkaw h ogkhktal ` gto` gk÷lhul wott`hakta puo h ot` w`åh` ` o wx` vtahugk÷l e`hoktokt`* o golxt`tal ` wý``gxkykh`ho lulb` h`w e`hokt`w eàkw `vtogk`h`w vaj` klhuwxtk` ha eadjo hog`jkh` ho = a g`wxkðokta, Law wokw `law ho iulgkalèolxa h` gaavo t`xky` ` `gxkykh`h oeoh tau galwkho t`djoeo lxo* o `h oe `kw haw gklga wagkaw xt`d` jj`l loj` g`xtaoev toc`haw eàkw "o gboc `tal ` wot g`xatgo* law eaeolxaw ho e`kat ho e`lh`+, Actà ho klyowxkeolxa h` olxkh`ho ë eak ojoy`ha "r` wo joy`l c`wx`haw `ttohat ho966,666 o utaw ol op ukvèo lxaw o klwx`j`gk÷lw+* vo ta xèë l a yajueo h o i`gxut`gk÷l=o l 4667 ` gkit` h o lo cagka wuv o tau aw 346,666 outaw,



Rawë E`luoj Iotlàlho} ë a ýlkga wagka h`gaavot`xky` E`hoi÷l "@ Ialw`ct`h` % Juca+ puoxkð` orvotkolgk` `lxotkat lul wott`hakta* r` puo a

wou v`k ot` vtavkox`tka hul locagka howxo xkva,Auxta haw wagkaw ë g tvklxokta* ga puo ` wý``h`vx`gk÷l ÷ xt`d`jja iak eakxa eàkw ha`h`* votaaw xtow towx`lxow lal xkð`l toj`gk÷l lklculb` gawogxat iatowx`j au ho xt`lwiate`gk÷l h` e`hokt`,Xahaw wo gaðogå`l ho yojja "`jcýlw eowea walièkjk`+* o xkð`l klxotowo ol klkgk t ul vtarogxa olgaeýl,

@ vow`t ho wot ul àedkxa j`dat`jhowgaðogkha v`t` ` e`katå * ` vawx` ol e`tgb` b`k

akxa `law hul vtarogxa gaeulkx`tka Jo`hot lowx`gae`tg` ha lathowxo h` vtayklgk` ho Juca "r`jkeåxtaio gal @wxutk`w+ wotyku ho owxåeuja v`t`vj`lxor`two ` gto`gk÷l hul wott`hakta puo`vtayokx`t` ulb` h`w vtklgkv`kw tkpuo}`w h`dkwd`tt`= ` vtahugk÷l e hoktokt`* o ol galgtoxa `ho g wxkðokta* ulb` h w eàkw `vtogk`h`w lòj dat`gk÷l ho eadjow ho g`jkh`ho, @ e`hokt` hog`wxkðokta ga` puo wo xt`d`jj` ol E`hoi÷l vtagohoh` gae tg` h` Ialw ct`h`* vota xèël hauxt`w

}al`w eàkw `jalr`h`w h` vtayklgk` ho Juca oeowea ho @wxutk`w* lul t`hka ho 26 ne `ttohat h`woho h` gaavot`xky`,

@ g`jkh` ho* ` eo jjatvudjkgkh`ho

A vtagowa ho vawx` ol e tgb` iak jolxa* oolxto ` hovolholgk` h`w `ruh`w hotky`h`w ha

vtarogxa Jo`hot "wol a ykwxa da haw wouw

towvalw`djow lal wo vahå` gaeo}`t ` galwxtuåt+ o` vtavk` hkeolwk÷l h` klkgk xky * ikrotal i`jj g`wohauw `law v`t` oevo} t ` xt`d`jj t, @ i÷teujojkrkh` v`t` ` wagkoh`ho iak ` gaavot`xky`* vatpuoot` ` puo eàkw wo `h`vx`d` àw wý w logowkh`how* ÷xt`x`two ho gklga wagkaw puo `gaeoxotal `klkgk xky` ho e`lokt` kcu jkx`tk`,

@gxu`jeolxo* E hoi÷l y k vaja wou worxa`la ho `gxkykh`ho* o ho eaeolxa `w gauw w y lgaea `c th`d`l aw wouw gklga wagkaw= lal i`jx` axt`d jja* o `hoe kw haw wagkaw b k auxtawoevtoc haw xt`d jj lha la wott`hakta, @ kh`hoeohk` haw xt`d`jj`hatow h` gaavot`xky` tajh` aw 86`law* a puo ë xaha ul oroevja ` kekx`t ol g`lxa ìkr`gk÷l h` vada`gk÷l lulb` gae`tg` gaea ` hÌalw ct`h`* eak ìogx`h` vaja howvadaèolxa,

$Gbocèaw ` wot 08 xt`d`jj hatow* g`lha b`k ulw`law ` hoe`lh` ot` x`l kevtowkal`lxo puo lalh`dèaw `d`wxa, @cat` ` gauw` d`krau ul vauga*vota `ålh` wå lal b`k puokr $* orvjkg` RawëE`luoj Iotlàlho},

@ vudjkgkh`ho puo i`k gaavot`xky ha wouvtahuxa ë eàkw dol owg`w * r` puo galwkhot`l puo èojjat e`lokt` ho wkxu`two la eotg`ha ë aitogolha

ul vtahuxa ho g`jkh`ho ` ul vto}a gaevoxkxkya,Gaea orvjkg` Rawë E`luoj Iotlàlho}* $a lawavtahuxa ë ` eojjat vudjkgkh`ho* vatpuo awi`dtkg`lxow duwg`l ul e`xotk`j da ` ul vto}a`wopukdjo* o lklcuël y k gaevt`t auxt` gauw`wkevjoeolxo vatpuo wo jjo klwkwx` eàkw, Lowxo wogxat`w gauw`w da`w o `w e`j`w hkiotëlgk`lwo wkevjo

ykwx`* o xt`d`jj t dol ë a puo galx`$,


82

Ottat ho xt`huggk÷lC=ZXt`d@gxkyawZkevujwaw ho layaw vtarogxawZ62 E`hoi÷lZHwg667?; xki



Jaca hulb` ëvag` l` puo ` hoe`lh` ot`klgow lxo "r` la woculha la ` gaavot`xky` owx`d`xt`d`jj`lha ÷ 066/ h` wý` g`v`gkh`ho+ a eotg`haowxà cat` jca eàkw owx`lg`ha* vota ho x÷hajawrokxaw ` g`tc` ho xt`d`jja wocuo ` wot wuikgkolxov`t` e`lxot ` `gxkykh`ho ol galhkgk÷lw kh÷lo`w,Vat owxo eaxkya* ho eaeolxa lal wo galxoevj` hkyotwkikg`gk÷l g`t` ` auxtaw vtahuxaw hkwxklxaw ÷g`wxkðokta* `ålh` puo la wott`hakta xèël wo i`k`jcýl xt`d`jja vulxu`j gal auxt`w e`hokt`w,

@ xah ` eàp ukl`@ gaavot`xky` hkwv÷l hulb` wuvotikgko ho

40,?66 eoxtaw g ht`haw* `hpuktkhaw g`lha wogaeo}au a vtarogxa, Wadto owxo xottoa

galwxtuåtalwo hý`w l`yow ho 0,866 eoxtawg`ht`haw g h` ulb`= ` vtkeokt` v`t` aw wott`haktawo ` auxt` gaea `je gël o wog hakta, Vtogkwèolxolowxo `wvogxa ha wog`ha E`hoi÷l ë vkalokt`>woculha orvjkg` Rawë E`luoj* $l÷w hkiotol%gkàealaw la eotg`ha vaj` law` owvogk`jk}`gk÷lol g`wxkðokta* a puo law votekxo i got ul xt`d`jjaeàkw galxtaj`ha, O xèël vatpuo uxkjk} eaw ulwkwxoe` ho wog`ha `txkikgk`j puo jjo hà à lawè`hokt` ul eojjat `g`d`ha* eak hoe`lh`ha vajaw

gjkolxow$, @ gaavot`xky` hkwv÷l ho hauwwog haktaw ho 0?6 eoxtaw g`ht haw g`h` ul* lawpuo a vtagowa ho wog`ha wo oiogxý` g`h` hauweowow,

_l vtarogxa èdkgkawa gae` owxo vtogkw`hul klyowxkeolxa `gatho ga wou yajueo* wadtoxaha la eaeolxa ho vaðoja ol e`tgb`, Vat owxoeaxkya* `x` a ho cat`* o olxto ` hpukwkgk÷l hawxottoaw* ` galwxtugk÷l h`w l`yow o ` gaevt` h`

e`pukl`tk "gatx`hatow* eohkhatow* xt`lwiotw,,,*`jcýlw hojow layaw o vaja x`lxa wudyolgkal`djow*o auxtaw gal gotxa ctà ho uwa+* r` wo joy`lhowoedajw`haw vtoxa ho 966,666 outaw* haw g`jow047,666 gattowvalhol ÷ eaeolxa klkgk j* 766,666÷ woculha `la o a towxa hkwxtkduåhaw olxto aw g`xta`law wocuklxow, Lowxo vulxa ` ruh` ha vtarogxaJo hot iak owolgk j* `hoe`kw hulb` wudyolgk÷lgaevjoeolx`tk` h` Galwojjotå` ho Ièkjk` vatxt`x`two hul vtarogxa vkjaxa o ho galwajkh`gk÷l ha

oevtoca lowx` }al`,

Aw c`wxaw gattolxow h` oevtow` xèël waleak ojoy`haw* howho ` ju} ÷ c`wakj* v`w lha vaj`vtavk` e hokt` "xah` wo `hpukto ` xotgoktaw* r` puoaw wagkaw lal wal vtahuxatow+* `x` a w j tka hawoevtoc haw, Aw gklga wagkaw xt`d`jj l gaeaùx÷laeaw o votgkdol xahaw a eowea w`j`tka*klhovolholxoeolxo ha j`dat puo howoevoðol*eolxtow puo aw xt`d`jj`hatow `w`j`tk`haw gadt`lwoculha a galyolka ha wogxat, V`t` i`got italxo `xahaw owxow c`wxaw* a yajueo ho i gxut`gk÷l `lu jho E`hoi÷l gbocau ol 4667 ÷w 346,666 outaw,

A vtahuxa* ulb` yo} jkwxa v`t` ` wý`xt`lwiate`gk÷l ikl`j* ë olyk ha àw }al`w l`w puob`k ulb` e`kat galgolxt`gk÷l ho klhuwxtk`whohkg`h`w ÷ wogxat ha eadjo* d`wkgèolxo l`wvtayklgk w ho Autolwo o Valxoyoht`, @ålh` puo è`hokt` ho E`hoi÷l wo yolho iulhèolx`jeolxool C`jkgk * auxt`w }al`w vtahuxat`w ho eadjo olOwv`ð` wal gjkolxow h` gaavot`xky , A ;6/ hè`hokt` vtahugkh` y`k howxkl`h` à wý`xt`lwiate`gk÷l ol eadjow* eolxtow puo a 06/towx`lxo wo oevtoc` ol adt`w eolatow ho

g`tvklxotå` o od`lkwxotå ,


8;



@vtayo kx`t aw togutwaw h `xott`

V`t` aw towvalw`djow ho E hoi÷l* `worvogx`xky w ho iuxuta wal d`wx`lxo da`w* ` vow t

puo ` gaevoxolgk ë g`h` yo} e`kat* o `cjad`jk}`gk÷l l÷x`wo eàkw g` ol lklcýl auxtawogxat= $@puå olxt` e hokt` ho x÷h`j w v`txow= hoIt`lgk * Vajalk * Àitkg * Wuhèëtkg ,,, B`k puojakx`t eakxa v`t` gajjot ulb` vopuol` v`tgoj` hoeotg`ha* o w÷ ct`}`w à law` g`jkh`ho o ` i`got `wgauw`w dol vahoeaw gaevoxkt galxt` a puo gboc`ho i÷t`$* klhkg` Rawë E`luoj Iotlàlho},

V t` a vtowkholxo h` gaavot`xky * $C`jkgkxol ul olateo vaxolgk j lowxo wogxat* gulb` e w`

iatowx`j kleolw`, A ct`l vtadjoe` ë puo puå lulg` bauda ulb` gujxut` iatowx`j ho`vtayokxèolxa t`gkal`j o howxkl`ha ` ul

eotg`ha> vat oroevja* a g wxkðokta woevto wooevtocau v`t` a ùxagalwuea l` g`w` hawvtavkox tkaw haw ealxow* o puoh` vat i`got xah` ``h`vx`gk÷l gaeotgk`j o ho g`jkh`ho puo lauxt`w}al`w vtahuxat`w r` ikrotal$,

Vat kwa* aw towvalw`djow ho E hoi÷l lke`l` xahaw `puojow puo puokt`l gaeo}`t l`xt`lwiate`gk÷l h` e`hokt`* r` puo galwkhot`l puoë ul eotg`ha la puo C`jkgk` xol puo xot ul v`vojeak eàkw tojoy lxo g÷ `gxu`j* o ` orkwxolgk` hulwogxat h` e`hokt` iatxo o gaevoxkxkya wotàdoloikgkawa v`t` xahaw* aw puo gboc`l o aw puo ròwxàl, @hoe`kw* yol lowx` `gxkykh`ho ul rokxa hoikr`t vada`gk÷l lul eohka tut`j puo adwoty`gaea `w wý`w `jho`w y`l puoh`lha d`jokt`w vat

i`jx` ho jxotl`xky w v`t` aw eàkw ea}aw* puo avx`lvat howvt`}`two ÷w lýgjoaw utd`law l` duwg` huleohka ho ykh`,


?6




?0

Owx` oe vtow` ho Xae kða gaeotgk jk}` ekgtaiùl` v`t` a wo u oevtoc a l` jakx` galxt``w vt`c`w h aw wo gxatow `ctågaj` o iatowx`j

Do gbaw v `t` w`jy`t `w v j`lx`wI@_L@ ÝXKJ* W,J,

JAG@JK]@GK×L= XAEKÐA "VALXOYOHT@+

@GXKYKH@HO= GOLXTA DKAJ×RKGA HO JAKX@ GALXT@ VT@C@W

VOTWA@ OLXTOYKWX@H@= E@TÅ@ J×VO] D_TCA W* ROTOLXO


@x` ` gto `gk÷l ho I ul` Ýxkj* lal orkwxå` o l C`jkgk` lklculb` o evto w` h oh kg`h ` à

vtah ugk÷l ho klwo gxaw v`t` ` wý` uxkjk}`gk÷l l` jakx` galxt` `w vt`c `w p uo ` io gx`l ÷wgujxkyaw `ctågaj`w o iatowx`kw, Aw wouw vtaeaxatow* o l ykwx` ho ho e`lh` gto golxoho wxo xkva ho `rolxow* ho gkhktal `gaeo xot ` gto` gk÷l hulb` dka%iàd tkg` puo gudt ktòwx` g`tolgk`* v`t` a p uo galx`tal ga `vaka ho gkhkha h ` `h eklkwxt`gk÷l, Howxo rokxa*a wo gxat vtke`tka c`joc a h kwv÷l h ulb` `jxot l`xky` oikg`} v` t` ekxkc`t aw o io gxaw h`wvt`c`w* o `h oe` kw hulb` `jxot l`xky` eakxa eolaw h`lkð` v`t` a eohka gàwxt`hkgkal`kw ho g`tàgxot puåekga "o puo woevto ho kr`l towkhua+* vaja puo a wouoevtoca ë owvogk`jeolxo ýxkj l`puojow gujxkyaw to`jk}`haw d`kra aw gtkxotkaw h`vtahugk÷l wawxkdjo, Jaca ho xtow ` law xt`d` jj`lha* ` cè ` ho vtahuxaw hkwxtkduåhawvat I ul` Ýxkj iakwo klgtoeo lx`lha galxkluèolxo* o wëc uowo klyowxkc`lha v `t`hkyo twkikg`t a eàkw vawkdjo o aitogo t ÷ wog xat a e`kat lýeo ta ho w ajugk÷lw,



@ kho` ho Iùl` Ýxkj ratho v`t` h`t towvawx`` ulb` g tolgk` ha wogxat `ct`tka c joca= ` i`jx`hulb` oevtow` wudeklkwxt`hat` ho iùl`doloikgkaw` v`t` uxkjk}`t l` jakx` galxt` `w vt`c`whaw gujxkyaw* ul wkwxoe` jkeva* wocuta o oiogxkyapuo r` wo oevtoc`d` l`jculb`w orvjax`gk÷lwvkalokt`w* vota ÷ puo `cat` wo vaho ggohot hulrokxa eàkw ha`ha,

Aw vtaeaxatow h` kho * g`wo xahawyklguj haw ÷ eulha oevtow`tk j* yktal lowxoàedkxa ulb` avatxulkh`ho ho locagkaklxotow`lxo* wadto xaha g lha gaevtad`tal aklxotowo h`w hkiotolxow `heklkwxt`gk÷lw vat

`vak`t ulb` klkgk xky howxo xkva, $@w `ruh`w puotogkdkeaw iatal ho xaha xkva= ogal÷ekg w* wadtoxaha* vota xèël xëglkg w o ho iate`gk÷l$*orvjkg` E`tå` J÷vo}* rotolxo h` oevtow`,

Iùl` Ýxkj xt`d`jj` x`lxa v`t` a wogxat`ctågaj` gaea v t` a iatowx`j* `xolholha awvtadjoe`w ho vt`c`w* vota xèël auxt`wguowxk÷lw toj`xky`w à `gxkykh`ho lulb` orvjax`%gk÷l* gaea ` vtoyolgk÷l au ` vajklk}`gk÷l haw

gujxkyaw, @hoe`kw h` iùl` vtavk * howho òevtow` gaeotgk`jå}`wo g`jpuot` auxt` jkð` hovtahuxaw dkaj÷rkgaw au ogaj÷rkgaw* i`golha lowxog`wa `w yogow ho klxoteohk`tkaw ho g`t` ÷w wouwgjkolxow> ë a g wa haw `dojj÷lw* gaw puo oevtow`xt`d`jj o hkwxtkdýo ÷w wouw gjkolxow* vota puo lalwal gtk`haw l`w wý`w klwx`j`gk÷lw "`ålh` puo `vtahuxat` ë ulb` oevtow` owv`ðaj * vaja puogboc l ÷ `ctkgujxat lul gutxa owv`}a ho xoeva owol aw vtadjoe`w hotky`haw hul jalca

xt`lwvatxo+,

La ealxo o l` bat x`

@ vtklgkv`j owvogk`jkh`ho ho Iùl` Ýxkj ë `jakx` galxt` ` hoiajk gk÷l ha oug`jkvxa eohk lxo ulklwogxa v`tàwkxa holaekl`ha `l`vbow lkxouw* puo iakeak dol `govx`ha vajaw vtavkox`tkaw iatowx`kw opuo owxà ` h`t eak daw towujx`haw x`lxa ol C`jkgk`

gaea lauxt`w }al`w h` gatlkr` g`lxàdtkg` l`w puoxèël wo gaeotgk`jk} = $La wogxat ha oug`jkvxa aoevtoca ho vt`cukgkh`w puåekgaw ë `jca eakhojkg ha* vaja puo a lawa vtahuxa iak eak dol`gajjkha$* orvjkg` klhkg` E`tå` J÷vo},

Gal `l`vbow lkxouw gaea d`wo ho xt`d`jja* òevtow` iak hkyotwkikg`lha ` wý` `gxkykh`ho g`t` àuxtaw gèvaw* ` e`katå` r holxta ha wogxat h`batx`, Xèël wo owxà ` xt`d`jj`t gal `dojj÷l v`t` `

vajklk}`gk÷l ol xae xo* voeolxa o iokr÷l* gallax`djo ërkxa* o hut`lxo aw vt÷rkeaw eowow kt`lwoi`golha xèël vtad`w ol owvogkow ituxågaj w* l`wpuo wo `c th` adxot aw eoweaw towujx`haw, V`tèàkw `hk`lxo owxà vtoykwxa `dtkt ulb` lay` àto` hoxt`d`jja puo tovtowolx` ul klxotow`lxo lkgba hoeotg ha= ` vj`lx` atlèolx`j,

Aw klyowxkeolxaw logow`tkaw v`t` ` vawx` ole`tgb` hul vtarogxa howxo xkva y`l howho ``hpukwkgk÷l h` v`tgoj` l` puo wo ohkikg` `x` `galwxtugk÷l h` vtavk l`yo* v`w`lha vajgajag`gk÷l ho gàe`t`w gjke`xk}`h`w v`t` a galxtajho vtahuxaw o x÷hajaw ojoeolxaw ho j`dat`xatkapuo wo oevtoc`l v`t` aw xt`d`jjaw ho klyowxkc`gk÷lo `làjkwo, @x` a klkgka h` `gxkykh`ho iårawo ul

howoedajwa vt÷rkea ÷w 866,666 outaw,


?4



@ gaeotgk`jk}`gk÷l ho e`xotk`j dkaj÷rkgav`t` jakx` galxt` w vt`c`w law gujxkyaw xol ulb`wowvogkikgkh`how puo a i`l owvogk`jeolxo gaevjora=vat oroevja* lal vaho b`dot wxagn l` vtahugk÷l*b`k puo kt wadto ` e`tgb`* r` puo wal ojoeolxaweak votogohaktaw o gaea eakxa b`k ul e`tro hogklga hå w v`t` gboc t ÷ gaevt`hat, @hoe`kw* `vatgolx`ro ho eatx`lh`ho ë eak ojoy`h * wadtoxaha hut lxo a xt`lwvatxo* vaja puo b`k puohowowxke`t woevto ulb` v`txo h` vtahugk÷l xax`jpuo lal y`k gboc`t ` howolyajyot ` wý` iulgk÷l,

Klxoc t`gk÷l hohkwg`v`gkx`haw

G`lha wo to`jk}au a vtagowa ho wojoggk÷l ha

votwa j* wajkgkxauwo ` `ruh` h` Atc`lk}`gk÷lL`gkal j ho Gocaw ho Owv`ð` "ALGO+* ` xt`yëwh` g`j wo to`jk}au ul gutwa ho iate`gk÷l galvotwa`w ìogx`h`w vat `jcýl ctà ho hkwg`v`gkh`ho,Lowxo gutwa* oeklolxoeolxo vtàgxkga* aw `juelawtogkdktal xah` ` iate`gk÷l owvogåikg` v`t` axt`d`jja puo wo å to`jk}`t, Gaea orvjkg` E`tå`

J÷vo}* $eakxa ha xt`d`jja puo to`jk}èaw `puå ëho g`tàgxot tovoxkxkya* o v`t` owxo xkva ho`gxkykh`how `w votwa`w hkwg`v`gkx`h`w hoeawxt`talul ctà ho galgolxt`gk÷l* ulb` v`gkolgk` o ulb`g`v`gkh`ho ho adwoty`gk÷l eak wuvotkat$,

Ikl`jeolxo hauw haw `juelaw puo ikrotal a

gutwa gaeo} tal ` xt`d`jj t l` oevtow`* puo xolul g`hta ho votwa`j ho ulkgèolxo g`xtaoevtoc`haw> wal* `hoe kw* yogkðaw h` }al`* a puoxèël ot` ulb` h`w vtkatkh`how à bat` hogalxt`x`t, Wo ` `gxkykh`ho ho Iùl` Ýxkj votekxo `èvjk`gk÷l ha lýeota ho xt`d`jj`hatow luliuxuta* aw wouw towvalw`djow owxàl hkwvawxaw `togattot ho laya ` owxo wkwxoe` ho wojoggk÷l hovotwa j* r` puo wo èaw`l eak w`xkwiokxaw hawtowujx`haw `g`h`haw,

@ iate`gk÷l ë ulb` h`w guowxk÷lw puo eàkwwo gakh`l l` oevtow`* gal eàkw t`}÷l ÷ xt`x`twohulb` `gxkykh`ho eak xëglkg`* laykhaw` o wurokx` `galxkluaw gèdkaw, Gutwaw ho vtahugk÷l iatowx`j*`ctkgujxut` wawxkdjo* kliateàxkg o `gxkykh`howiate`xky`w votk÷hkg`w ho togkgj`ro ho gaðogo%eolxaw iate`l v`txo h` d`c`ro haw xt`d`jj`hatowho Iùl` Ýxkj,

Orvogx`xky`w eakvawkxky`w

Aw towvalw`djow ho Iùl` Ýxkj walavxkekwx`w ho g`t` ÷ howolyajyoeolxa howxo wogxatlaw vt÷rkeaw `law= $@ xolholgk` ë g h` yo} e`katg`t` ` ulb` vtahugk÷l jkdto ho towkhuaw*towvogxuaw` ga` l`xuto}` o wocut` v`t` awgalwuekhatow* vaja puo c thèaw kt evjk lha alawa gèva ho `gxkykh`ho, @hoe kw* owxèaw

vote`lolxoeolxo klyowxkc`lha v`t` howolyajyoto klgatvat`t layaw vtahuxaw* a puo law votekxktàiatx`jogot ` law` vtowol}` ol layaw wogxatow ogboc`t ` àto`w roactàikg`w àw puo vaja eaeolxalal gbocèaw$* `wocut` E tå` J÷vo},

Ho x÷hajaw rokxaw* ` klyowxkc`gk÷l lalwoevto hà aw towujx haw `c th`haw* o ul vtahuxaha puo wo owvot`d` ulb` `ggk÷l oiogxky` wadto ulhoxotekl`ha gujxkya* l` vtàgxkg` hoe÷wxt`wo puo `

wý` g v`gkh ho ho jakx` dkaj÷rkg` ë eolat* o b`k


?7



puo `dtkt ulb` lay` jkð` orvotkeolx`j "$a xoevapuo wo hohkg` à klyowxkc gk÷l* `ålh` puo lalitugxkikpuo* lulg` ë xoeva vothkha* vatpuo ëorvotkolgk` `gueuj`h` ho g`t` ` vtarogxawiuxutaw$* orvjkg l aw towvalw`djow+, Iùl` Ýxkj xol

galyolkaw gal oevtow w gaj dat`hat w* puo wovtowx`l ` vtad`t aw vtahuxaw `lxow ho j`l}`jaw ÷eotg`ha* v`t` gaevtad`t a wou ctà ho ërkxa lawgujxkyaw,

Hodkha ` owxo ùro la uwa ho vt`cukgkh`wdkaj÷rkgaw* howho ` wagkoh ho lal wo `xav`tal ho

eaeolxa owvogk`kw hkikgujx`how v`t` ` g`vx`gk÷lho gjkolxow* r` puo ` `heklkwxt`gk÷l iaeolx` aoevtoca howxo xkva ho vtahuxaw* o xèël awxëglkgaw h`w gaavot`xky w wotyol ho klxoteohk`tkawho g`t` àw orvjax`gk÷lw haw wagkaw* `galwojj lha a

oevtoca howxo xkva ho vtahuxaw* o iate`lha ÷wwouw uwu`tkaw ikl`kw wadto a rokxa ÷vxkea houxkjk}`gk÷l o `w y lx`row puo wuv÷l, @ålh` `wå*g`do howx`g`t ` wý` v`txkgkv`gk÷l ol iokt`wowvogk jk}`h`w* l`w puo wo h`l ` gaðogot aw wouwvtahuxaw o wo galx`gx` gal vtaiowkal`kw ha wogxat,


?8




??

@ W@X Tod athkðaw gae v`xkd kjk}` ulb` orvjax`gk÷l ho y`gýl h o jokxo ga` i`dtkg`gk÷l`txow`l`j ho puo kraw o ` `xolgk÷l ho hý`w g`w`w ho xutkwea tut`j

Olxto y`g`w o xut kwx`wW,@,X, TODATHKÐAW

JAG@JK]@GK×L= WADT@HA "@ G AT_Ð@+

@GXKYKH@HO= ORVJAX@GK×L HO Y@GÝL HO JOKXO O X_TKWEA T_T@J

VOTWA@ OLXTOYKWX@H@= GOJK@ WÀLGBO]* VTOWKHOLX@,

XILA, HO GA LX@GXA= ;20 333 766

@ W@X Todathkðaw "Wadt`ha % @ Gatuð`+ ë ul oroevja ho orvjax`gk÷l xt`hkgkal`j

puo wauda oyajugkal`t o hkyot wkikg`t ` w wý`w `gxkykh`h ow v`t` `h` vx`two ÷w gèd kawpuo wo o wxàl ` vtahugkt la eulha tut`j law ýjxkeaw `law, A puo b`k 76 `law ot` ulb`ct`lr` ièkjk`t gal eolaw hulb` hugk` ho g`do}`w ë l` `gxu`jkh`ho ulbòrvjax`gk÷l gal eàkw h o 066 y`g`w o l eurkhut`, Vota aw wo uw towvalw`djow* galGo jk` Wàlgbo} à italxo* lal wo galiate`tal gal kwxa= b`k ho } `law `d tktal ulb` g`w`ho xutkwea tut`j `vtayokx`lha ulb` galwxtugk÷l ol tuål`w lul haw xottoaw hòrvjax`gk÷l* o ol 4667 galyot xotal xèë l o l g`w` ho xutkwea tut`j ` `lxkc` ykyolh ìèkjk`t, @ho e`kw* ` W@X Tod athkðaw ë ul haw g`xta wagkaw ho @tpuoc `* gaavo t`xky`ho hkg`h` à i`dtkg`gk÷l ho puokra, @ålh` wå * l` g`w` woc uo i`gëlhawo ulb` v op uol`vtahugk÷l ho puo kra ÷ rokxa `txow`l`j* vat lal vo tho t ` xt`hkgk÷l ho xah` ` ykh` ov`t` ` wý` yolh ` ` gjko lxow ho galik`l}`,



B`k 76 `law `ålh` lal gboc`t` ` ju}ojëgxtkg` ` Gahowawa* la galgojja gatuðëw hoWadt`ha> xèël `w vkwx`w ot`l gauw` dol hkwxklx` `baro* o a vopuola xt`gxat h` ièkjk` Wàlgbo} "avtkeokta h` galxatl`+ xkð` puo `c`th`t v`t`xt`d`jj`t ` puo ul yobåguja xahaxottoa `juc`haxtaurot` a gaeduwxkdjo howho ` c`wajklokt` hoEalxow jcuokta* ol @t`lc`, H`puoj * ` orvja%x`gk÷l h` ièkjk` tohugå`wo ` ulb` hugk` ho y`g`wga`w puo gaev`txå`l ykyolh`* o w vawkdkjkh`how how`åt howx` c`lhotå` ho wudwkwxolgk` ot`l owg`w`w,

Vtogkwèolxo ` gboc`h` h` ju} ojëgxtkg` o èojjat` law `ggowaw lowx` }al` ha klxotkat h`vtayklgk` h` Gatuð` "r` jkeåxtaio gal Juca+votekxktal a howvulxo ogal÷ekga la wogxat`ct`tka, Ol 0;3? ` orvjax`gk÷l oedàtg`wo la wou

vtkeokta ct`l klyowxkeolxa= ` galwxtugk÷l hulb`gatxo v`t` 47 g do}`w ho c lha, Howho olx÷l*olxto ulb`w gauw w o auxt`w* `w adt`w lal v`t`tal=galwxtuåuwo ulb` lay` gatxo v`t` ?6 y`g w* puoxèël `g dau puoh`lha owg w`* o vawxotkateolxoohkikgauwo ` gatxo `gxu`j* gal g`v`gkh`ho vtoykwx`v`t` 409 g do}`w* `ålh` puo w÷ owxà `galhkgkal`h`` eox`ho, @w lxkc w gatxow howxål`lwo cat` `togtå` o owx`duj`gk÷l ho y`g`w ol votåaha ho wog`,A xax`j klyowxkha l` àto` ho vtahugk÷l jàgxo` h`

wagkoh`ho `vtaråe`wo ÷w 826,666 outaw"galwxtugk÷lw* opukvèolxaw* e`pukl tk ,,,+,

@ orvjax`gk÷l hkwv÷l xèël ho xottoaw hogujxkya v`t` vawxotkat vtahugk÷l ho wkja ho botdò ekjja* puo jaca wo oevtoc` l` `jkeolx`gk÷l haw`lke`kw "`ålh` puo xèël wo uxkjk}` a v`wxatoa+,L` g`w` xèël wo god`l vatgaw o vajaw* ooevtëc`wo `jcýl vopuola xottoa v`t` a gujxkya hohkiotolxow vtahuxaw ho batx * howxkl`hawklxoctèolxo ÷ ùxagalwuea haw g`wo 46eoedtaw h` ièkjk` puo galykyol l` iklg`,

× eowea xoeva puo ` orvjax`gk÷leoht`d`* i÷talwo galwxtuålha `w ykyolh`w hawxtow kteàlw puo wo i`l g`tca ho e`lokt` eàkwhktogx` h` gxkykh`ho> o* `ålh` e`katow* vurëtalwool e`tgb` hý`w g`w w ho xutkwea tut`j= ulb` hoj`w` v`txkt h` togalwxtugk÷l hulb` ykyolh` ol tuål`wwkxu`h` lul haw xottoaw h` orvjax`gk÷l* o ` auxtèohk`lxo a `galhkgkalèolxa h` g`w` ièkjk`t*

gulb` `lxkcúkh`ho hagueolx`h` ho g`wo 766 `law,

A gaevjoeolxa haxutkwea tut` j

@ vtahugk÷l jàgxo` ho W@X Todathkðawgaevjëx wo* gaea `g dèaw ho yot* gulb`woculh` gxkykh`ho= a xutkwea tut`j, @ wagkoh`hoorvjax` lowxo tërkeo hý`w ykyolh`w* ho rokxa puowo `vtayokx`l aw togutwaw hkwvaðkdjow v`t`gaevjoeolx`t aw klctowaw h` orvjax`gk÷l,

@ vtkeokt` h`w g w`w* G`w` Vkgaxa* `dotx` ol0;;8* iårawo `vtayokx`lha `w `ruh`w ha vtactè`JO@HOT K* o puo ålh` `wå wuvura ulklyowxkeolxa ho `ttohat ho 066,666 outaw, @woculh` h`w g`w`w ho xutkwea tut`j klùcut`h`w ë ``lxkc` ykyolh` ièkjk t* wkxu`h` ` g t÷l hòrvjax`gk÷l* o puo wo `dtku a `la v`w`ha ga laeo

ho G`w Todathkðaw, Lowxo g`wa a klyowxkeolxa"howgalx`lha `w `gboc`w togkdkh`w ` xt`yëw havtactè` JO@HOT KK ÷ puo wo `gajjou+ iak hoeàkw ho 0?6,666 outaw,

@w `ruh`w gadtol olxto a 86 o a ?6/ hagalxoevj`ha klkgk`jeolxo v`t` ` galwxtugk÷l*vota b`k puo volw`t puo woevto `v`togol eàkw


?9



logowkh how gàw vtoykwx`w klkgk`jeolxo* o ` ow`w b`kpuo i`gotjjow italxo wol wudyolgk÷lw, O xaha a puoë eadkjk`tka au opukvèolxa gattou xèël vaj`galx` h` wagkoh ho* `wå puo ÷ ikl`j a c wxa iakd`wx`lxo eàkw ojoy`ha ha puo wo vtarogx`t`,

A wkwxoe` ho `jucuot b`dkxu`j law hauw

g`waw ë a h` ykyolh` gaevjox`* vaja rot`j ìèkjk`w gboc`h`w ha towxa ho C`jkgk` "late`j%eolxo v`t` owx`lgk`w ho ikl ho woe`l` au valxowiowxky w+* vota l` ëvag` ho yotàl xèël ha towxaho Owv`ð`* wadto xaha ho @lh jugå * G x`juð *

E`htkh au Y jolgk`, @w hý`w g`w w owxàl opukv`h`wgal gagkð` v`t` puo aw b÷wvohow vakh`l i`got hogaeot* ho e`lokt` puo a xt`d jja wo tohugo `hokr`t `w g`w`w jkev`w o vtov`t`h`w v`t` g`lhagboc`l gjkolxow layaw,

Go lxt`haw la jokxo

@ vtklgkv`j `gxkykh`ho h` W@X Todathkðawwocuo ` wot ` vtahugk÷l ho jokxo, Xaha a jokxo

adxkha l` orvjax`gk÷l howxål`wo à xt`lwiate`gk÷l*r` puo wal wagkaw h` gaavot`xky` @tpuoc`"@txow`law Puowotaw ho C`jkgk * Ealxow`jcuokta%@t`lc +* hohkg h` à vtahugk÷l o gaeotgk`jk}`gk÷lho puokra, G`lha wo galwxkxuåu ` gaavot`xky *x÷hajaw wagkaw wo howikrotal h`w puokrotå`w puoxkð`l l` orvjax gk÷l> `ålh` `wå* l` W@XTodathkðaw towëty`wo ulb` vopuol` v`txo h`vtahugk÷l jàgxo` v`t` i`got l` g`w` puokra àe`lokt` xt`hkgkal`j,

Gal owx` `gxkykh`ho xtàx`wo eàkw dol ho lalvothot a gawxueo ho i`got a puokra l` g`w` gaeawo ikra xah` ` ykh`* `ålh` puo towvogx`lha x÷h`j wlate`w ho g`jkh`ho o bkrkolo, Ho iokxa* l` W,@,X,Todathkðaw a rokxa ho oj`dat`t a puokra itowga hoxah` ` ykh` gal jokxo v wxoutk}`ha, I`l ulb`vopuol` g`lxkh`ho v`t` `xolhot ` hoe`lh` hawgjkolxow ho galik`l}`* o auxt` v`txo gaeotgk jå}`l`xèël ` xt`yëw h` gaavot`xky`,

@ orvjax`gk÷l hkwv÷l `gxu`jeolxo hulb`gatxo `galhkgkal`h` v`t` 062 `lke kw* `ålh` puo

orkwxo ` vawkdkjkh`ho ho èvjk j` ÷ hadto, Lal wo

galxoevj` ho eaeolxa ` vawkdkjkh`ho hoùeolx`t ` g`d`l` c lhokt` h` wagkoh ho* r` puoowxàl ålh` toguvotàlhawo ha ct`lho klyowxkeolxapuo wuvura ` toiate` h` woculh` g`w` ho xutkweatut`j* vaja puo `x` holxta ho vaja eolaw hauw`law lal wo vahotàl eoxot lauxta vtarogxa puowuvað` ul c wxa iatxo* gaea a `galhkgkalèolxah` gatxo v`t` eoxot eàkw `lke`kw au ` `hpukwkgk÷lho gax` puo kwa wuvatå`,

@hoe`kw* aw towvalw djow h` W@XTodathkðaw e`lkiowx`l a wou howgalxolxa vajòwg`w` kliate`gk÷l puo togkdol `gotg` h`weohkh`w puo wo owxàl ` xae`t la àedkxagaeulkx`tka ol g`lxa ÷ iuxuta ha wogxat jàgxoa,Woculha ojow* x`j o gaea owxàl baro `w gauw`w* ëkevawkdjo xae`t hogkwk÷lw ` jalca vt`}a puoìogxol à law` gxkykh`ho* vatpuo ga` kliate`gk÷lpuo xoeaw lkl wopuot` law vahoeaw `ttkwg`t `xae`t `w hogkwk÷lw eàkw kleohk`x`w,


?3

Ottat ho xt`huggk÷l

C=ZXt`d@gxkyawZkevujwaw ho layaw vtarogxawZ06 W@X TodathkðawZG`w` 0 klxotkat xki



_lb` eujjot à italxo@ iate` joc`j h` orvjax`gk÷l ë ` Wagkoh`ho

@ct tk` ho Xt lwiate`gk÷l "W@X+* r` puo la woueaeolxa v`togoulaw a eojjat rokxa hoatc`lk} gk÷l v`t` ` ulkh`ho ièkjk t* vatpuovotekxå` klgatvat`gk÷l vùj xkl` haw kteàlw puowo pukrotal hohkg`t ` owxo xt`d`jja, Haw gklgakteàlw* xtow owxàl hohkg haw gaevjoxèolxo àorvjax`gk÷l* o auxt` kteà gaj dat` l`jcýlwj`datow, Xèël aw v`kw o ulb` guð h` to`jk} l`jculb`w h`w x`toi`w,

Aw eoedtaw h` W@X atc`lk}`l olxto ojow axt`d`jja hk tka* ho e`lokt` puo wo jcýl hojow xolpuo howvt`}`two i÷t` h` orvjax`gk÷l v`t` `xolhot

g`jpuot` `wulxa votwa`j* a towxa to`jk}`l owo hå awou j`dat, Lal a xoeaw atc`lk}`ha hulbè`lokt` iate`j* vota wo `jcýl xol puo i`got`jculb` rowxk÷l gaea `tt`lr t v`vokw* `wkwxkt `

ulb` toulk÷l au joy t ul t`v } ÷ eëhkga* awhoe`kw i`l `jca eàkw ho xt`d`jja owo hå`* vota lalxoðol puo owx`t `voc`haw à orvjax`gk÷l ho iateàdtkc`xatk`, A yajueo ho i`gxut`gk÷l h` wagkoh`hotajh` aw 4?6,666 outaw `lu kw* o g h` ul haw

eoedtaw h` W@X togkdo ul w`j`tka vt÷rkea ÷w0,466 outaw eolwu`kw,

@ vtowkholx` h` W@X Todathkðaw aguv`xèël vawxaw ho towvalw`dkjkh`ho ol @tpuoc`*alho ë ` ýlkg` eujjot wagk , @wocut` owx`t r``gawxue`h` ` wot ` ýlkg` eujjot law juc`tow ÷w puoy k au l`w toulk÷lw l`w puo v`txkgkv`* o kwa lulg`jjo wuvura lklcýl adwxàguja, Howho t`v`}` puogaeo}au ` i`gotwo g`tca haw xtàekxow hòrvjax`gk÷l* jaca gaea vtowkholx` h` W@X o cat`

xèël howho ` gaavot`xky * v`t` oj` ë `jca l`xut`jo lal votgkdo hkiotol}` lklculb` vaj` wý`galhkgk÷l ho eujjot,


?2




?;

L` `jho ` h` It`c` tob`dkjkxàtalwo ul c tuva ho g`w`w v`t` ho hkg`j`w ` xutkwea tut`j*o g`h ` `la atc`lå}`wo `jå ul olgalxta ho xatlo ktaw h` e `ho kt

Xutkwea o `t xo w`lå` lulb` `jho `

`d`lhal`h`@JHO@W @TXOWÀLW HO C@JKGK@* W,J, "G@W@ HO X_TKWEA T_T@J @ IT@C@+JAG@JK]@GK×L= ROTE@HO "J_CA+

@GXKYKH@HO= G@W@ HO X_TKWEA T_T@J O X@JJOT HO XATLO@HA HO E@HOKT@

VOTWA@ OLXTOYKWX@H@=YKGOLXO JOHA* ROTOLXO

XILA, HO GALX@GXA= ;24 022 744 % VÀRKL@ SOD= SSS,@IT@C@,GAE

La galgojja jugolwo h o Rot e`h o* jkeåxtaio r` ga` vtayklgk` h` Gatuð`* wugoh o a

eowea g` lauxt`w eakx`w }al`w ho C`jkgk`= `w `jho`w p uoh`l h owv ada`h`w* o `w wý`wykyolh`w y`l oweatogolha `x` ho ttud`two, V`t` oykx`t puo a `d`lh ala dax`t` `vo tho t `w g`w` w puo ho who woev to galiate`t`l a v` xtkealka ièkjk`t* Ykgo lxo Jo havura ol e`tgb` ul vtarogxa ho tob`d kjkx`gk÷l la juc`t h ` It`c`* alho wo `xav`l `wykyolh`w v tavkoh`h o h ` ièkjk`, La eaeolxa ho xae`t owx` ho gkwk÷l* owxàd`wo `ho wolyajyot l` gae`tg` ` kevj`lx`gk÷l ha v tarogxa gaeulkx`tka Jo `ho t KK* hax`hahulw ialhaw ho wxkl`haw klkgk`xky`w howxo xkva* ho e`lo kt` puo wo vukha ole` tg`t loj` kho`, Iatal logo w`tkaw eàkw ho xtow `law h o xt`d `jjaw v`t` ` wý` vawx` ol e`tgb`*vota l` `gxu`jkh`ho r` wo hkwv÷l ho owv`}a l` `jho` v`t` `jar`t ` 46 votwa`w,@ho e`kw* l` `jho ` kevàtxolwo v ot kahkgèolxo gutwaw ho xatlo`ha h` e`h okt` o

gojëd t`wo g`h ` `la ul olgalxta klxotl`gkal`j ho orv ot xaw lowxo xkva ho `txow`lå`,



Ykgolxo Joha lal owx`d` hkwvawxa votekxktpuo ` v`txo eàkw kevatx`lxo ha v`xtkealka hìèkjk * `w g w`w l`w puo ykykt`l aw wouwhoy lgoktaw* wo ykðot`l `d`kra vaja `d`lhala*jaca ho puo ga v`wa ha xoeva iat`l puoh`lhahowb`dkx`h`w, Vota aw guwxaw puo kevjkg`d` ulb`tob`dkjkx`gk÷l ol galhkgk÷lw ot`l x`l ojoy`haw puolal b`då` vawkdkjkh`ho ho `gaeoxojaw ho e`lokt`v`txkguj t vat v`txo h` ièkjk * vaja puo hut lxoul xoeva ot` wkevjoeolxo ul howora ho g`t` ÷iuxuta,

@ vawx` ol e`tgb` ha vtarogxagaeulkx`tka Jo hot KK l` }al` ho Rote`ho* alhowo jag`jk}` ` `jho` h` It`c` "l` puo owxàl `wykyolh w puo wo vtoxolhå`l tob`dkjkx`t+* `dtku `vawkdkjkh`ho ho galyotxot ol to`jkh`ho `puoj

howora, Aw vtarogxaw Jo hot galxoevj`l olxtoaw wouw adrogxkyaw ` toguvot`gk÷l ha v`xtkealkaha àedkxa tut j* klgjuåh w `w galwxtugk÷lwxt`hkgkal`kw* woevto o g`lha wo jjow ho howvakwulb` uxkjkh`ho wagk j* gaea vat oroevja axutkwea tut`j,

Ga` v`txo ogal÷ekg` eàkw au eolawwajugkal`h * `v togotal auxt`w logowkh`how=gaðogot orvotkolgk`w wkekj`tow v`t` orxtòt kho`w*to`jk}`t `làjkwow ho yk`dkjkh`ho v`t` puo a vtarogxalal `g`d`t` xolha ul guwxa kl`wuekdjo o lalc`wx`t aw g`txaw ol gauw`w puo jaca lal xkyot`luxkjkh`ho* duwg`t ` iate`gk÷l `vtavk`h` v`t` w`g t`hk lxo a locagka,,, Olxto ulb` gauw` o auxt`*iatal xtow `law o eohka ho xt`d`jja vtoyka `x` puo

` kho` ituxkikgau o wo galgtoxau,

Gaea orvjkg` Ykgolxo Joha* $aw togutwawogal÷ekgaw w÷ wal ulb` v`txo ha wulxa* o lallogow`tk eolxo ` eàkw kevatx`lxo, A vtklgkv`j ëpuo `w votwa`w puo wo `ttkwg`l lul vtarogxa howxoxkva xoð`l `w kho`w gj t`w* o puo volwol ol puo ë apuo vahol `gboc`t oj`w v`t` i`got a vtarogxayk`djo* o lal ol puo vahol w`g t h``heklkwxt`gk÷l au ho g`jpuot` auxt` ialxo hoikl lgk eolxa, Ho l`h` wotyo rulx`t g txaw wolal owxà gj`ta a puo wo vtoxolho i`got gal ojow$,

_lb` `v awx` vaja xutkweatut`j

@ g`w` h` It`c` xol g`v`gkh`ho v`t``jdotc`t ` 46 votwa`w ol ho} b`dkx`gk÷lw hadtow* o

a gaeohat* wkxu`ha lauxt` ohkikg gk÷l* hkwv÷l ho78 vt`}`w, @ wý` wkxu`gk÷l "toj xkyèolxo vtoxa hÈ tkð` jugolwo o h` gawx` latxo h` vtayklgk h`Gatuð * o h`w gkh`how ho Iottaj* @ Gatuð *W`lxk`ca o Juca+ galyëtxol` ol howxkla hoykwkx`lxow gboc`haw ho xah` C`jkgk` o hauxt`w

}al`w ho Owv`ð`* puo `xav`l loj` ` xt`lpukjkh`hoha wou galxatla tut`j wol vothot ` vawkdkjkh`ho ho`gboc`two ` auxta xkva ho aiotx`w xutåwxkg`w,

Ykgolxo `ykw` h`w hkikgujx`how ga`w puo wo`xav`l aw oevtolhohatow puo puotol vaðot ole`tgb` ul vtarogxa howxo xkva= $× vtklgkvka xahav`togol i`gkjkh`how* r` puo b`k ruh`w ogal÷ekg`wv`t` gaeo}`t* o eowea ulb` `wagk gk÷l la puo woklxoct`l x÷h`j w g`w w ho xutkwea tut`j, Vota jaca

yow puo aw g txaw lal h`l v`t` x`lxa* vatpuo xaha


96



wal c`wxaw* o puo a gaevtaekwa ho xt`d`jjagalrulxa olxto x÷h`j`w g`w`w ë eàkw xo÷tkga puooiogxkya, × ikl`j `g`d w xolha ` wolw`gk÷l ho xotgalxt`åh` ulb` bkvaxog` tut`j v`t` xah` ` ykh`*vota wo kwxa ë a puo gbo cuwx` xow puo xkt`t v`t``hk`lxo$,

Aw towvalw`djow h` g`w` h` It`c` wajkgkx`lh` @heklkwxt`gk÷l ul gaevtaekwa e`kat gal owxowogxat* r` puo galwkhot`l puo $wol a `vakaklwxkxugkal`j* wadto xaha ogal÷ekga o owxtuxut`j*lal wo vahol `gaeoxot vtarogxaw howxòlyotc`hut , Ë kevatx`lxo ` `ruh` ÷ gaeo}a*vota kwa lal pukx` ho puo b`r` ul wocukeolxa `jalca vt`}a ho gaea y`k oyajugkal`lha* o h`ti`gkjkh`how l`pukja puo lal hovolho ho l÷w, L÷wvahoeaw xot ` g`w` l`w eojjatow galhkgk÷lw* vota

wo law i jj l aw ggowaw* aw klhkg`hatow* `vtaeagk÷l la orxotkat,,, lal keaw ` lklcutow$,

Olxto aw eoedtaw h` ièkjk` "` l`k hoYkgolxo* aw wouw xåaw* ulb` kteà o oj eowea+galwxkxuåtal ulb` wagkoh`ho jkekx`h` ` xt`yëw h`g`j wo rowxkal` xaha a toj`gkal`ha gal owx`klkgk`xky , L` g`w` xt`d`jj l Ykgolxo o ` wý` kteà* oauxt`w hý`w votwa w galxt`x`h w= ulb` v`t` `gagkð` o auxt` v`t` a x`jjot ho `txow`lå`,

Olgalxtaw ho xatlo ktawVtogkwèolxo ` galhkgk÷l hkiotolgk`j howxo

vtarogxa gal towvogxa ` auxtaw ho xutkwea tut`j ë` yotxolxo `txow`l`j= l` `jho` h` It`c` gojëdt`woulb` galyolgk÷l `lu`j ho xatloktaw h` e`hokt`*l` puo Ykgolxo Joha "puol wo hohkgau ` owx`vtaiowk÷l `x` puo gaeo}au ga` g`w`+ orotgo ho`likxtk÷l, L` xotgokt` ohkgk÷l ha olgalxta

v`txkgkv`tal 4? `txowàlw* ` e katå c jocaw* votaxèël gboc`haw ha towxa ho Owv`ð` o klgjuwaIt`lgk`,

Xtàx`wo hulb` toulk÷l towoty`h` ` xatloktaw$lal klhuwxtk kw$* ë hkgkt* ` `puojow puo d`wo l awou xt`d`jja l` b`dkjkh`ho* l` gto`xkykh`ho o làtkrkl`jkh`ho, Howxo rokxa owx`djëgowo ul vulxa hoolgalxta o klxotgèdka la puo gaev`txkt"eohk`lxo toj xatkaw* hod xow o `gxkykh`howvtàgxkg`w+ aw gaðogoeolxaw* xëglkg w o klpuo%

h`l}`w haw v`txkgkv`lxow,

@hoe kw* hut`lxo a towxa ha la kevàtxolwol` g`w` gutwaw ho ikl ho woe`l` ho xatlo`ha hoe`hokt` "$vat `puå b`k rolxo puo e`tgb` ` auxt`w}al`w ho Owv`ð` au Outav`* o eowea ` Owx`haw_lkhaw* v`t` i`got gutwaw ho xatlo`haw* g`lha olC`jkgk` xoeaw ` rolxo hul lkyoj kcu`j au wuvotkatv`t` iate`t ÷w klxotow haw$* `wocut` Ykgolxo+,V t` kwa* hkwvalwo hul x`jjot ho 046 eoxtawg`ht`haw* hkwxtkduåhaw ol hý`w }al`w=galwxtugk÷l! towxùt`gk÷l o yotlk} haw! `g d`haw,

A `jarèolxa* a gaeohat o a x`jjotiulgkal`l ho rokxa klhovolholxo* ho e`lokt` puoà g w` v÷howo kt w÷ ` bawvoh`two* ` gaeot au `v`txkgkv`t l`w `gxkykh`how iate`xky`w, Vat wuvawxa*orkwxo ul $v`puoxo galrulxa$* v`t` puol puoktì`got uwa ho x÷hajaw wotykgkaw

H`t ` gaðo go t a v taro gxa@ wkxu`gk÷l h` `jho` h` It`c` hkikgujx` `

klgatvat`gk÷l h`w lay`w xoglajarå`w ÷ xt`d`jja

gaxkàl, Lay w xoglajarå w* o lal x l lay`w= lkl


90



wopuot` wo hkwv÷l hul xojëiala ho jkð`galyolgkal`j* wol÷l puo ` gaeulkg`gk÷l gaorxotkat wo to`jk}` ` xt`yëw hul xt`gn au xojëialavat w`xëjkxo,

@ xt`yëw howxo xkva ho jkð` lal ë vawkdjo

to`jk}`t ulb` galork÷l `rokx`h` ` klxotlox* vota`ålh` `wå ` wagkoh`ho hkwv÷l h` wý` vtavk` vàrkl`sod "sss,ìt`c`,gae+* ` xt`yëw h` puo wo h`l `gaðogot guowxk÷lw toj`gkal`h`w ga` vtavk` g`w` hoxutkwea tut`j o aw olgalxtaw ho `txow`lå` puo loj`wo to jk}`l, $Lal xoeaw a puo puotoeaw vatpuo`w galhkgk÷lw xoglaj÷rkg w lal a votekxol* vota`ålh` `wå xoeaw ulb` vàrkl` ol klxotlox vatpuo

gtoeaw puo ë ulb` yå` ho ct`l klxotowo v`t` gboc`t÷w lawaw vaxolgk`kw uwu`tkaw$,

Ykgolxo Joha v`txkgkv` xèël ol iokt`w* l`wpuo wo klxolx` vtowolx`t a vtarogxa l` wý` hadtoyotxolxo= xutåwxkg` o ho `txow`lå , @wå o xaha* aw

gjkolxow waol gboc`t vat auxt`w g`ljow= $` aiotx` olbawx`jotå` ë x`j puo ulb` vopuol` g`w` ho xutkweatut`j lal vaho duwg`t ` wý` gjkolxoj` vaj` eowe`yå puo baxokw* bawx`kw* v`t`hatow,,, @ l÷w wëtyolawho eakxa a xoe` h` `txow`lå` o wadto xaha a dag`` atojj * ` orvotkolgk` h` rolxo puo v`wau vat `puå*i`j dol ho l÷w o `lke` ` auxtaw ` ykt$* klhkg`Ykgolxo,


94




97

Xtow e a}aw ho V`j`w ho Tok howxkl`tal ` wuvo tikgko `c t`tk` h` puo hkwvaðo l v`t` agujxkya owv ogkow `taeàxkg`w o e oh kgkl`kw* `jculb`w ho j`w ol vo tkca h o orxklgk÷l

Bo td `w puo gut`lEKJB_JJA@* W, GAA V, C@JOC@

JAG@JK]@GK×L= V@J@W HO TOK "J_CA+

@GXKYKH@HO= G_JXKYA O GAEOTGK@JK]@GK×L HO VJ@LX@W @TAEÀXKG@W EOHKGKL@KW

VOTWA@W OLXTOYKWX@H@W= Eª ROWÝW ORV×WKXA O Eª G@TEO Y@JKÐA

XILA, HO GA LX@GXA= 946 327 924

G`teo j` o Gbuw ikrotal rulx`w ul gutwa h ktkrkha ` eujjoto w o evto lho hat`w* o iak `jå

alho l`go u ` kho ` h o vaðo t o l e`tgb` `jculb` klkgk`xky` toj`gkal`h` ga gujxkya hovj`lx`w eo hkgkl`kw* `v tayo kx`lh a aw wouw o wxuhkaw "ulb` o wxuhau Dkajarå` o ` auxtÌ te`gk`+ o `w 44 bogxàto` w ho xottoa h `w puo hkwvaðå`l, × vtaro gxa wueauwo xèëlR`puål* ÷ puo àed `j`w hý`w gaðog å`l ho ykykt rulxaw l` ëvag` h o o wxuh`lxow oh`jcýl locagka `lxotkat> R`puål* jkgolgk`ha ol Oevtow`tk`kw* gaevjox`d` gaw wouwgaðogo eo lxaw `w logo wkh`h ow xëglkg`w v`t` w`g`t ` hk`lxo ` kho `, Ekjbujja` joy` r`g`xta `law o l iulgkalèo lxa* aw wo uw vtahuxaw ca}`l ha wo ja o gaj÷rkga puo auxatcà GT@OC@ o xoðol ul galyolka ga` _lkyotwkh`ho ho W`lxk`ca v`t` ` `làjkwo o èo jjat` haw gujxkyaw, @jculb`w h `w o wvo gkow o evto c`h `w v at Ekjbujja` `x÷v`lwo olvo tkca ho orxklgk÷l* vaja puo o wx` gaavot`xky` ho wolyajyo xèël ulb` iulgk÷l hoe`lxoeo lxa h` d kahkyot wkh`ho l` wý` }al`,



G`teoj * Gbuw o R puål* `hoe`kw ho ykyktolrulxaw hut`lxo ` wý` ëvag` ho owxuh`lxow* r`v`txkgkv`t`l `lxotkateolxo l`jcýl locagka olgaeýl* gaea ` `votxut` hul d`t ol V j`w ho Tok"jag`jkh`ho vaj` puo v`w` a Gèkða ho W`lxk`ca+*gaklgkhklha ga `la r`gadoa 0;;;, Vaja x`lxa* awxtow wo gaðogå l votiogxèolxo* o `hoe kw xkð lgj`ta puo a wou iuxuta vtaiowkal`j owx`d` laùxaoevtoca,

G`teoj` o Gbuw v`txkgkv`tal ol E`htkh lulgutwa ho eujjotow oevtolhohat`w> ` v`txo vtàgxkg`howxo gutwa galwkwxå` l` oj`dat`gk÷l hul vtarogxaho ùxaoevtoca* o iak vtogkwèolxo a gujxkya hovj`lx`w `taeàxkg w o eohkgkl kw a xoe` ojkrkha, Oa puo gaeo}au gaea ulb` kho` hkiuw` iakwogalgtox`lha vauga ` vauga la puo ul `la

howvakw `g`d`tå` wolha ` gaavot`xky` ho xt`d`jja`wagk ha Ekjbujja , Owx` olxkh`ho togkdku ul hawvtoekaw `ct`tkaw galgohkhaw vaj` Galwojjotå` hoVajåxkg` @cta`jkeolx`tk * galgtoxèolxo la`v`tx`ha ho eujjotow oevtolhohat`w,

Xkð`l gj t`w `w kho w* xkð`l aw gaðogoeolxaw"G`teoj` o Gbuw wal jkgolgk`h`w ol Dkajarå` oI te`gk` towvogxkyèolxo* o R`puål* puo wowueau à kho` howho a vtklgkvka* ë jkgolgk ha olOevtow`tk kw+* o xkð l aw xottoaw= a v`k hulb` h wwagk`w gohoujjow ol `ttolhèolxa 44 bogxàto`w howuvotikgko, O a eàkw kevatx`lxo* galx`d`l ga`vaka h` ièkjk o h`w `heklkwxt`gk÷lw* howho aGalgojja ho V`j`w ho Tok à Galwojjotå` ho Ièkjk`,

Wajyo lx`lha aw `xt`lgawAw eoedtaw ho Ekjbujja` ikrotal ulb`

vj`lkikg`gk÷l vtoyk` ho gaea atc`lk}`t `

vtahugk÷l= puo owvogkow gujxky t* ` klitòwxtuxut`logow`tk * `w g ljow ho hkwxtkdugk÷l,,, Vota ` e`kathkikgujx`ho v`t` ` vawx` ol e`tgb` ha vtarogxaiatal aw eýjxkvjow `xt`lgaw dutagtàxkgaw gaw puowo `xav`tal= $@ g lxkh`ho ho torkwxtaw puo xow puoykwkx`t ë klxotekl`djo* o eàkw l÷w puo hogkhkeawi`goja xaha wol `ruh`, Klgjuwa xkyoeaw vtadjoe`wv`t` gaðogot auxt`w oevtow`w puo wo hohkg`l `kwxa* o puo lal law hokr tal ykwkx j w, O vat tkd`*aw vtkeoktaw law xaha ë gaxk}`t* o lal yow ul

vowa$* orvjkg` G`teoj ,

Auxta haw vtadjoe`w owxà ol puo a jkwx`haho `gxkykh`how ogal÷ekg`w h` `heklkwxt`gk÷l laltogajjo ` vtahugk÷l ho vj lx`w eohkgkl`kw* o lklwopuot` b`k ulb` late`xky` owvogåikg` wadto owx``gxkykh`ho, Kwxa hoeawxt` xèël ` owg`w klkgk`xkyòevtow`tk`j orkwxolxo la wogxat ha gujxkya hoowvogkow eohkgkl`kw* lal w÷ ol C`jkgk * wol÷lxèël la towxa ho Owv`ð` "$Owxèaw kjj`haw* o kwxal÷x`wo eakxa= g`h` yo} puo w gèaw ul vtahuxa ÷eotg ha* xoeaw puo yolhoja ÷ vto}a puo lawikrol* puo eakx`w yogow lal wo gattowvalho gaxt`d`jja puo hà$* `wocut`l aw wagkaw ho Ekjbujja +,Eakx` h` vtahugk÷l h` gaavot`xky` y`k howxkl`h` ÷eotg ha orxotkat* wadto xaha ` Outav` golxt`j*alho v`åwow gaea @joe`ð` au aw V`åwow D`krawxoðol ulb` xt`hkgk÷l o ulw eotg`haw eakxa eàkw

`wolx`haw v`t` owxow vtahuxaw,@ eog`lk}`gk÷l xèël towujx` gaevjkg`h`

lulb` `gxkykh`ho howxo xkva* r` puo ` e`pukl`tk`puo wo oevtoc` loj` lal xol l`h` puo yot galauxtaw j datow `ct tkaw> `puå tog÷jjolwo `w ijatowau `w iajj`w* o a xt`d`jja ë hoe`wk ha hojkg`hav t * vat oroevja* ulb` woc hat , Vat owxo


98



eaxkya* xtàx`wo ho eàpukl`w eakxa eàkw g`t w* opuo `hoe`kw b`k puo èatxk}`t ol hauw au xtoweowow ÷ `la* vaja puo g`wo lulg` gaevolw` ` wý``hpukwkgk÷l, Ho iokxa* ol Ekjbujja` vt`gxkgèolxoxaha a xt`d`jja wo to`jk}` ` e`l,

@ålh` `wå* aw wagkaw ho Ekjbujja` puotol`lke`t ` xaha a eulha puo vakh` xot ul vtarogxawkekj t ` ojow ` puo a vað`l ol vtàgxkg = $×vtklgkvka y k b`dot e`jaw eaeolxaw* o l÷weoweaw owxkyoeaw ` vkpuow ho xkt`t ` xa`jj * o lala ikroeaw ct`}`w ÷ `vaka ho ièkjk`tow o èkcaw,Vota wo gtow l` kho` xow puo dax`tjjo eat`j o r`yktàl aw towujx`haw, Lkwxa h`w vj lx`w eohkgkl`kw o`taeàxkg w owxà xaha vat i`got* b`k gèva v`t`xahaw> o `hoe kw* g`lxaw eàkw wor eaw eàkw iat}`xotoeaw v`t` galwxkxuåtlaw gaea wogxat* v`t` puowo law xoð` ol galx` ` lkyoj klwxkxugkal`j o v`tì`got y`jot ` law` ya} à bat` ho yolhot a vtahuxa` ul vto}a ruwxa$* `wocut`l,

Hkyotwkikg`t ` `g xkykh`h o@ gaavot xky hkwv÷l* `hoe`kw haw xottoawho gujxkya* hulb` w`j ho wojoggk÷l l` puo woowgajjo o wo jkev` ` vj`lx` o hul wog`hakta alhovote`logo `x` `hpuktkt `w g`t`gxotåwxkg`w ÷vxke`wv`t` ` wý` xt`lwiate`gk÷l, L`w klwx j gk÷lw hoEkjbujja` b`k xèël ul vopuola j`dat`xatka*volw`ha eàkw dol v`t` joy`t ul galxtaj hog`jkh`ho haw vtahuxaw puo v`t` ulb` `làjkwogaevjor`,

Wal aw xtow wagkaw aw puo to`jk}`l xaha axt`d`jja l` orvjax`gk÷l h` gaavot`xky * howho `vtov`t`gk÷l h` xott` ÷w gakh`haw hut`lxo ` ëvag`ho gtogoeolxa* ` togajjkh * a wog ha* ` xtkxut`gk÷lo a oly w`ha, Ho eaeolxa w÷ wo xt`d`jj l akxa h`w44 bogxàto w h w puo wo hkwv÷l* `ålh` puo `votwvogxky` ë kt èvjk`lha ` eohkh` puo `wvawkdkjkh`how ho xt`d`jja o ho eotg`ha a y`k`lvotekxklha,

Ol Ekjbujja` lal wo galiate`l gal i`gotulkgèolxo ul vtahuxa xt`hkgkal`j* galwkwxolxo olgaeotgk`jk}`t ` vj`lx` xtkxut`h` o l`h` eàkw, Hoeaeolxa r` wo owxà ` xt`d`jj`t vat auxt`w yå`w*gaea vat oroevja ` oj`dat`gk÷l ho euowjk ` v`txktho itakxaw howbkht`x`haw* ho `gokxow v`t` e`w`row oho vtahuxaw gaweëxkgaw l`xut kw* owxo ýjxkea r`

eàkw ` jalca vt`}a, @ kho` ho g t` ÷ iuxuta ëyolhot hktogxèolxo o d`kra ulb` e`tg` vtavk`*v`t` ojkekl`t klxoteohk`tkaw* vaja eolaw ` lkyojc`joca,

V`t` `vtayokx`t aw eaeolxaw ha `la lawpuo wo torkwxt` eolaw `gxkykh`ho "wadto xaha aw

eowow klyotl`kw+* ` gaavot`xky` aitogo wotyk}awgaevjoeolx`tkaw* gaea a wog ha ho gujxkyaw"d wkgèolxo batx`jk}`w+* o eowea wo owxàxt`d`jj`lha l` oj`dat`gk÷l hul jkdta ho togokx`wxt`hkgkal`kw toj`gkal`h`w ga Gèkða ho W`lxk`ca,Eàkw `hk`lxo owxà vtoykwx` ` klwx`j`gk÷l hulklyotl`hakta ga` klxolgk÷l ho eojjat`t `wg`t`gxotåwxkg`w h`jculb`w owvogkow,


9?



Klyo wxkc`lha v`tèojjat`t

Howho aw wouw gaeo}aw* ` kho` haw wagkaw hoEkjbujja` iak oliag`t ` wý` vtahugk÷l g`t` ÷

ogaj÷rkga* vaja puo wo wajkgkxau a woja `gtohkx`xkyaha Galwojja Tocuj`hat h` @ctkgujxut` Ogaj÷rkg`ho C`jkgk` "GT@OC@+, Aw gujxkyaw h` gaavot`xky`r` ca}`l howxo hkwxklxkya* vota ho eaeolxa kwalal tovotguxo lul y`jat olc`hkha v`t` ` vj`lx` àbat` ho yolhoj = $A vtahuxa ogaj÷rkga hoeaeolxa lal xol ` y`jat`gk÷l la eotg`ha puolaw volw`dèaw* vota wuvaða puo xaha wo lh`tà*b`k puo kt v`wa ` v`wa* o l÷w r` xoeaw a xt`d`jjaiokxa v`t` g`lha ` ogajarå` v`wo ho wot ulb` eah`

` wot ulb` logowkh`ho$* klhkg Gbuw,Holxta howx` jkð` h` `ctkgujxut` ogaj÷rkg`*

Ekjbujja` `wklau xèël ul galyolka ga`_lkyotwkh`ho ho W lxk`ca holaekl`ha @ uxkjk}`gk÷l

ha gujxkya ho vj lx w eohkgkl kw o `taeàxkg`w l gae`tg h`

_jja`, Howxo rokxa* ` wagkoh ho doloiågk wo h w

y`lx`row puo wuv÷l hkwvaðot hul j`dat`xatka ohul wotyk}a xëglkga votiogxèolxo hax`ha o hoct`l g`v gkh ho ho `làjkwo> aw h`xaw adxkhaw lowxoj`dat`xatka wal oevtoc`haw v`t` ` eojjat` h`wowvogkow puo wo uxkjk}`l jaca l` vtahugk÷l,

Olxto owx w owvogkow* g÷evto howx`g t ùxkjk}`gk÷l ho `gbkjjo` ekjjoiajkue %ekjoltè`%*`txoekw` yujc`tkw %`txoekw`%* g`jolhuj` aiikgkl`jkw

%g`jëlhuj`%* golxùto` `wvot` %golxùt` àwvot`%*golxùto` g{`luw %`gk`la%* golxùtkue uedojj`xue

%golxùt` eolat%* bkvotkgue votiat`xue %bkvëtkga%*eolxb` vkvotkx` %eolx`%* tawwe`tkluw aiikgkl`jkw

%taeoa% au j`y`lhuj` `lcuwxkiajk` %j`y`lh`% "`w hý`wýjxke w la `v`tx`ha ho vj`lx w `taeàxkg`w+, Vatýjxkea* xol ct`l kevatx`lgk a j dat ho

toguvot`gk÷l h` ijat` ùx÷gxal` h` gae`tg` h`_jja` puo wo to`jk}` howho ` gaavot`xky > `gaeotgk`jk}`gk÷l ho owvogkow gaea ` @ tlkg

ealx`l` %àtlkg`%* vt`gxkgèolxo how`v`togkh` l`}al`* iate`l v`txo haw vtarogxaw ` jalca vt`}aho Ekjbujja ,


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93

@vtayokx`lha ` g`jkh`h o h ` v`x`g` h` }al`* xtow e a}aw ho Juca v urotal ol e`tgb` l`Xott` Gb` ulb` oe vtow` v`t` ` oj`dat`gk÷l o h kwxtkdugk÷l ho v`x`g`w itkxkh`w

H` jo kt` à xo t t`}`V@X@XAX@W* W,J,J,

JAG@JK]@GK×L= G@WXTA HO TOK "J_CA+

@GXKYKH@HO= I@DTKG@GK×L HO V@X@G@W ITKXKH@W

VOTWA@ OLXTOYKWX@H@= R@YKOT YK@ÐA* ROTOLXO


C`jkgk`* alho a gujxkya h` v` x`g` ë ul haw eàkw owxolh khaw* g`togo ho klkgk`xky`w

oe vtow` tk`kw puo `vtayokxol o wx` vtahugk÷l v`t` xt`lwiate`j` o v aðoj` la eotg`h a,Galwgkolxow ho wx` avatxulkh`ho ho locagka* xtow ea}aw h` gkh`ho ho Jucaho gkhktal ` gto` gk÷l h ulb` iàd tkg` h o v`x`g`w itkxkh`w* v`t` gur` udkg`gk÷l o jkrktal` gae`tg` h` Xot t` Gb`* ulb` h`w ho e`kat vtahugk÷l howxo gujxkya, @vtayokx`lha ``wo watå` o a `v aka ogal÷ekga h` Galioho t`gk÷l ho Oevtow` tkaw ho Juca*v ýrawo ole`tgb` ul èdkgkawa vtarogxa ho oj`dat`gk÷l o gaeotgk`jk}`gk÷l howxo vtahuxa*ealavajk}`ha v aj`w c t`lho w oe vtow` w l`gkal`kw o klxot l`gkal`kw*v ota gul lkgba hoeo tg`ha `ålh` vat o rvjax`t, V`x`xax`w oliag` ` wý` vtahugk÷l g`t` ÷ wogxat h`bawx`jotå` o ` towxùt`gk÷l* o jaca h o eàkw ho g`xta `law ho iulgkalèo lxa r` galx`ga` ikho jkh` ho haw wo uw gjko lxow l`w v tayklgk`w h o Juca o @ Gat uð`,



Aw xtow wagkaw ho V`x`xax`w xt`d`jj`d`l `lxowg`h` ul vaj` wý` galx`* `ålh` puo howho woevtoxkð`l klxolgk÷l ho oevtolhot `jcýl locagka olgaeýl "hauw hojow wal kteàlw o ul xotgokta ulèkca ho xah` ` ykh`+, Galyolgkhaw h`vaxolgk jkh`ho ha wogxat h` v`x`g * la puo C`jkgkë ulb` h`w ct`lhow vtahuxat`w ` lkyoj l`gkal`jvota gur`w vj`lx`w xt`lwiate`hat`w wo vaholgalx`t gaw hohaw hulb` e`l* hogkhktal `gaeoxotul vtarogxa lowxo àedkxa* ` vow`t ho lal xotlklculb` toj gk÷l ga eulha `ct tka* o eakxaeolaw ga` vtahugk÷l ho v`x`g`,

_l haw wagkaw xt`d`jj`t` lulb` galwujxatå`ho vtahuxaw ho g`jkh`ho o `vtayokx`lha awgaðogoeolxaw `jå `hpuktkhaw gaathklau `toh`ggk÷l hul owxuhka puo jaca wo ktå`

galyotxolha lul vtarogxa ho yk`dkjkh`ho r`galgtoxa, Owxo owxuhka vtowolxauwo ÷ KC@VO o àGaliohot`gk÷l ho Oevtow`tkaw ho Juca "GOJ+*puo h`puoj` gaeo}`d` ` vawx` ol e`tgb` hulykyokta oevtow`tk`j la puo wo olg`htau owx`klkgk xky`> ` GOJ i`gkjkxau owv`}a iåwkga ÷woevtolhohatow v`t` to`jk}`t `w rowxk÷lw galhu%golxow à gto`gk÷l h` wý` oevtow` o gbocau xèëla `wowatèolxa haw wouw `yac`haw o ogalaekwx`w,Olxto eohk`haw o ikl`kw ho 0;;; `rkjk}auwo xaha a

vtagowa dutagtàxkga* o ol layoedta howo lagaeo}`d` ` iulgkal`t V`x`xax`w* W,J,J,

V`t` ` wý` udkg`gk÷l owgajjouwo ` gae`tg` h`Xott` Gb`* galgtoxèolxo a vajåcala klhuwxtk`j hoG`wxta%Tkdokt`w ho Jo "G`wxta ho Tok+, Owx` }al`*toj`xkyèolxo vt÷rke` à g`vkx`j h` vtayklgk * ëulb` h`w àto`w gal e`kat vtahugk÷l ho v`x`g` ho

C`jkgk * o `hoe`kw ho togaðogkh` g jkh`ho holxtaha wogxat, Lowxo v`tpuo klhuwxtk`j joy lxauwo ulb`l`yo ho 3?6 eoxtaw g`ht`haw* l` puo ` wagkoh`hogaeo}au ` xt`d`jj`t,

Gaeo }aw h kiågkjo w@w v`x`g`w v`t` itkxkt wal eak hojkg`h`w*

logowkx`l hulb`w g`t`gxotåwxkg w* hulb` e`lkvuj %gk÷l o hul vtagowa ho oj`dat`gk÷l eak gakh`hawa*r` puo ha galxt`tka ` vtowol}` ha vtahuxatowujx`lxo ë eak vauga `voxogkdjo, A vtkeokta `laho `gxkykh`ho ho V`x`xax`w you ul klyotla hoeakxa itåa* vaja puo `w v`x`g w gboc tal à iàdtkgòl galhkgk÷lw vauga `rokx`h`w> kwxa olc hkha ài`jx` ho orvotkolgk` ikra puo baudot` puo xkt`t gal

eakx` h` vtahugk÷l* r` puo w v`x`g`w w å`l loct`wau itkxkh`w ho e`lokt` lal baearëlo`,

H`puoj` ` oevtow` xkð` `wkl`ha gulgalxt`xa gul vtayohat v`t` `d`wxogotwo ho v`x`g`wxah` ` gèv`ð`* o ÷w vaugaw eowow ho gaeo}`t `xt`d`jj`t ol galrulxa hokrau ho olyk`t a wouvtahuxa* o bauda puo duwg t t`vkhèolxo auxtavtahuxat* ga galwocuklxo xt`wxatla, Duwg tgjkolxow o hkwxtkdukhatow v`t` `w }al`w eàkw`jalr`h`w "ol Juca o `ttohatow olgàtc`wo ` vtavk`

oevtow` ho joy`t a vtahuxa ÷w vulxaw ho yolh`+iak xèël ul `xt`lga klkgk j* vota jaca h` vtkeokt`gèv`ð`* puo iak eàkw dol orvotkeolx`j* V`x`xax`wiak i`gëlhawo gul aga la eotg`ha o `g`h`lha `wý` owx`dkjkh`ho,

@ vow`t h` hkikgujx`ho v`t` `wolx`two laeotg`ha gul vtahuxa gae` `w v`x`g`w itkxkh`w*


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alho `w ct`lhow e`tg`w `g`v`t`l a locagka g`wol` wý` xax`jkh`ho* V`x xax`w wauda `xav`t a wouwkxka* golxtàlhawo wadto xaha law wogxatow hobawx`jotå o towxùt gk÷l* ul woceolxa la puo `weujxkl`gkal kw lal xoðol x`lxa klxotowo, A 3?/h`w yolh`w h` wagkoh`ho to`jå}`lwo vat owx` yå`"late`jeolxo ol dajw`w ho ?66 c+* eolxtow puo a4?/ towx`lxo wo hkwxtkdýo ` xt`yëw ho g`ho`w ho`jkeolx`gk÷l o ol dajw`w ho iate`xa eàkwtohugkha "096 c+,

V`x`xax`w xt`d`jj` gulb` gotx` owx`gkal`%jkh`ho ÷ jalca ha `la* r` puo law eowow ho yotàl

` hoe`lh` ha vtahuxa ë wolwkdjoeolxo e`kat= `wwý`w v`x`g`w wal a vtahuxa owxtoj` holxta h`w$x`v`w$ puo wo wotyol v`t` gaev`ð`t aw toitowgawgalwuekhaw l`w xott`}`w ho d`tow o gìoxotå`w,

_l klyo wxkeo lxa h oolyotc`hut`

@ `gboc` klkgk`j ho g`h` ul haw xtow wagkaw

iak ho 79,666 outaw* o a klyowxkeolxa to`jk}`ha

v`t` gaeo}`t ` xt`d`jj`t wuvotau aw 846,666 outaw,@hoe`kw ha vtavka g`vkx`j `vatx`ha vajawoevtolhohatow* a vtarogxa galxau gal eýjxkvjow`ruh w= KC@VO* Galwojjotå ho Ièkjk` "vatgto`gk÷l ho oevtoca+* a Jo`hot KK h` Xott` Gb` o` r` toiotkh` h` Galiohot`gk÷l ho Oevtow`tkaw hoJuca, Bauda auxt`w `ruh`w eolaw x`lrkdjow votakcu`jeolxo kevatx`lxow= a `vaka h` ièkjk` o ` haweohkaw ho gaeulkg gk÷l h` vtayklgk * puo ikrotalvudjkgkh`ho ct`xuåx` h` klkgk`xky` ÷ galwkhot`j`kllay`hat` o atkrkl`j,

@ e`kat v`txo howxow g`txaw oevtocàtalwol` galwxtugk÷l h` l`yo "`je`gël ho vtahuxal`xut`j* ho vtahuxa woekoj dat`ha o ho vtahuxaxotekl`ha* w j` ho vtahugk÷l o oly`w`ha*aikgkl`w,,,+ o l` hax`gk÷l h` e`pukl`tk` logow`tk`

v`t` ` xt`lwiate`gk÷l ha vtahuxa> x÷h j weàpukl`w ho V`x`xax`w vtagohol ha wogxat h``jkeolx`gk÷l klhuwxtk`j o xoðol ul guwxo eakojoy ha* howho ` gatx`hat` à voj hat * v`w lhavaj` gklx` ho klwvoggk÷l au ` xkraj` `x` `w hý`weàpukl`w oly`w`hat`w h`w puo hkwv÷l ` i`gxatå`,

Woculha aw towvalw`djow h` oevtow`*vtahugkuwo ul otta klkgk`j la gàjguja h` wuvotikgkologow`tk v`t` to`jk}`t gattogxèolxo a xt`d`jja* okwa wuvura ul guwxa orxt` ha puo `ålh` wo owxàl `howoevoð`t= $Ikroeaw ulb` l yo ho 3?6 eoxtawg`ht`haw volw`lha ol lal puoh`tlaw gutxaw hog`t` ÷ iuxuta* `ålh` puo gal ?66 eoxtaw baudot`gboc`ha, Kwa ùeolxau lax`djoeolxo aklyowxkeolxa* o `cat` xoeaw puo rot`t ulwklctowaw eak ojoy`haw v`t` gudtkt `puojhowoedajwa klkgk`j$* orvjkg` R`ykot Yk ða,

Ga` iat}` h` ruyolxuhoLklcýl haw xtow wagkaw ho V`x`xax`w

wuvot`d` aw 76 `law la eaeolxa h` gto`gk÷l hòevtow * vaja puo wo volwau lul vtarogxa `jalca vt`}a* la puo lal wo `c th`d` toguvot`t aklyowxkha `x` v`w haw ulw `law, Ol g`lxa àhkwxtkdugk÷l ho x`toi`w* `ålh` puo lul vtklgkvka woklxolxau hkwxtkduåt `w hkiotolxow towvalw`dkjkh`howolxto aw wagkaw "hov`txèolxa gaeotgk`j*`heklkwxt`xkya o vtahuxkya+* ÷ ikl`j ` `gxkykh`ho

gaxkà adtkc` ` i got ul vauga ho xaha* dax`lha


9;



ulb` e`l l`puoj` àto` l` puo ` g`tc` ho xt`d`jjaë e`kat lowo eaeolxa,

@w hogkwk÷lw* gaea gattowvalho ` ulbòevtow vopuol` gae` owx`* x÷e`lwo olgalrulxa o ho e`lokt` hoeagtàxkg`=

$Late`jeolxo toulåealaw a yoltow vaj` x`thov`t` atc`lk}`t a xt`d`jja ho g`t` à wocuklxowoe l`, Ho eaeolxa a adrogxkya ë wadtoykykt* xotv`t` kt xkt`lha o wo ë vawkdjo eoht`t ul vaugag`h` yo}> a wkevjo iokxa ho owx`t xt`d`jj lha v`t`l÷w eoweaw ë ul owxåeuja eak kevatx`lxo$*klhkg R`ykot Yk`ða,

Gaea galwojja* aw towvalw`djow hoV`x`xax`w togaeolh`l lal xot orgowky` vtëw` olgaeo} t* o oj dat`t ul owxuhka ho yk dkjkh hovtoyka puo wor` a eàkw vtaiulha o gaevjoxavawkdjo* v`t` `vtarke`two ÷ eàrkea à to`jkh`ho o

lal `xav`two eakx`w watvtow`w g`lha y`kèawgalgtox`t a puo xkðèaw vj lxor`ha wadto a v`voj,@hoe kw* à bat` ho wajkgkx`t `ruh w au wajkgkx`t ulgtëhkxa* `vak two ol owxuhkaw* `làjkwow* walh`row auvtawvoggk÷lw ë ul `y`j eakxa e`kat g` g`jpuotàuxta,


36




30

Layo toh okt`w ha v oktà ho Vatxawål vurotal ol e`tgb` ol 4660 ` vtkeo ktorv otkolgk` gaavo t`xky ho wx` `gxkykh`ho ruthkh` o l C`jkgk`

La e`t xèë l xt`d `jj`l `w eujjo to wTOHOKT@W HO VATXAWÅL* W, GAA V, C@JOC@JAG@JK]@GK×L= VATXA HA WAL "@ G AT_Ð@+

@GXKYKH@HO= TOV@T@GK×L HO TOHOW HO VOWG@

VOTWA@ OLXTOYKWX@H@= W_W@L@ IKJC_OKT@* VTOWKHOLX@

XILA, HO GA LX@GXA= ;20 399 477

Ol Vatxawål b`k toho kt`w ho xah` ` ykh`* vo ta xt`hkgkal`jeolxo a wou xt`d`jja

to`jk}àd `wo h o rokxa klho vo lho lxo* ol e`j`w galhkgk÷lw o wo l lklculb` c`t`lxå`j`d at`j au èv`ta h o g `jpuot` auxta xkva, @lke`h `w vat `ro lxow h ` Galwo jjot å` hoVowg` * ol 4660 ul c tuva ho w x`w toho kt`w hogkh ku ulktwo v `t` xt`d`j j`tgajogxkyèolxo* v`t` a g`j galwxkxuåtal ` gaavot`xky` Toh okt`w ho Vatxawål* `vt keokt` lowxo àed kxa puo ratho ol Owv`ð`, Ho xt`d` jj t la vtavka voktà v`w`tal` i`goja lul jag`j gudot xa l`w vtarkekh`h ow h a vatxa* o ho ho vo lhot haw d `tgaw h`ykj` èvjk`tal ` wý` àto ` h o `gxkykh`h o ` auxtaw vat xaw, Aw klctowaw h` gaavo t`xky`gaevjoeë lx`lwo ga` yolh` ho e`xotk`j ho xt`d`jja* gaea iåaw o woh` w, Toh okt`w hoVatxawål ë ul e` clåikga oroev ja ho gaea ul ct uva h o e ujjo tow waud a xkt`t vtayo kxaha xt`d `jja gajogxkya v` t` h kclkikg`t ` wý` v taio wk÷l o to lhkd kjk}`t a wo u xt`d` jja,



Ol Vatxawål* ykj` e tkðokt` h` gae tg` haD td`l} * ` tov`t gk÷l h`w tohow haw d`tgaw hovowg` ë ulb` h`w w`åh`w j`dat`kw eàkw wagattkh`wvat v`txo h`w eujjotow puo lal xoðol vawkdkjkh`hoho avx`t ` ul oevtoca puo topukt` hulb`gu`jkikg`gk÷l `g`hëekg` au puo lal vaholhowvt`}`two ` auxt`w ykj w "Lak`* Tkyokt`,,,+* alho àiotx` ë e`kat,

@x` b`k dol vauga* a xt`d`jja ho tohoktòwx`d` wurokxa ` ulb`w vëwke`w galhkgk÷lw= d`kraww j`tkaw* vtog tkoh`ho* owx`gkal jkh`ho* klxoe%votko,,, Ol ykwx` howx` wkxu`gk÷l* ul ctuva ho layotohokt`w ha voktà ho Vatxawål hogkhktal ` gto`gk÷lhulb` gaavot`xky` v`t` howolyajyot a wou j`dathul rokxa eàkw owx`djo* wocuta* tolhkdjo o hkcla,Howxo rokxa* ol 4660 l`gou Tohokt`w ho Vatxawål* `

vtkeokt` gaavot`xky` howxo xkva ruthkh` ol C`jkgk`,

Aw xtàekxow v`t` ` galwxkxugk÷l hut`tal`ttohat hul `la* vaj` jolxkxuho h w `heklkwxt %gk÷lw o xèël vaj` i`jx` ho hogkwk÷l h`w tohokt`w*puo hohkg h`w ÷ xt`d`jja hk`tka lal h`d`l xav`haa eaeolxa ho kt `rkjk}`lha ` v`txo dutagtàxkg`,Ikl`jeolxo* ulb` h`w tohokt`w hogkhku jkhot`t avtagowa* o xktau ha towxa v`t` puo ` klkgk xkygadt`t` iate`,

@w wý`w wagk`w togkdktal `wowatèolxa oatkolx`gk÷l howho ` Galwojjotå` ho Vowg`* o olg`lxa à iate`gk÷l* xah`w oj w to`jk}`tal gutwaw hogaavot`xkykwea o auxtaw owvogåikgaw ha wou j`dat=gotga* owe jjo,,, Ho g`jpuot` rokxa* x÷h`j`weujjotow wal ho Vatxawål o r` xt`d`jj`t l `lxotkat%eolxo gaea tohokt`w* vaja puo ` iate`gk÷l iak ulgaevjoeolxa aw gaðogoeolxaw o b`dkjkh`how puor` vawuå`l,

W`ålha ` ijaxo

@ `gxkykh`ho h`w tohokt`w lal ë galxklu` ÷jalca ha `la* o y k eak ol toj`gk÷l ga` `gxkykh`hohaw vtavkaw d tgaw v`t` aw puo xt`d jj l, A e`jxoeva* aw v`taw dkaj÷rkgaw* `w hkiotolxowgèv`ð`w au wkxu`gk÷lw orgovgkal`kw "gaea ` puowo ykyku ` t`å} ha yotxkha ha voxtajokta Vtowxkco+e`tg`l a tkxea ho xt`d`jja, @w wagk w h`

gaavot`xky` gadt`l vat hå` xt`d`jj`ha* àw yogow la

vtavka hå`* ÷ g`da h` woe`l` au ` ikl kw ho eow*woculha a `te`hat,

A wajha klkgk`j puo wo e`tg`tal `w wagk`w hoTohokt`w ho Vatxawål iak a w`j`tka eålkeaklxotvtaiowkal j* `ttohat ho 876 outaw ÷ eow, Kwxahodouwo ` puo law eaeolxaw klkgk`kw bauda puo

i`got italxo ` y`tkaw klyowxkeolxaw= ` `hpukwkgk÷lhulb` iutcalox` v`t` aw howvt`}èolxaw i÷t` h`ykj`* a `jucuot hul d`kra l`w vtarkekh`how havoktà o ` galxt`x`gk÷l hul `wowat v`t` ` v`txo`heklkwxt`xky` h` wagkoh`ho, $Gaw g txaw puojoy eaw v`t` g`w` lal wo vaho w`g t `hk`lxo ulbìèkjk`* vota vaja eolaw gaj`datèaw l` eohkh`h`w law`w vawkdkjkh`how o xoeaw ` w`xkwi`ggk÷l hoowx`t i`golha `jca ho vtayokxa$* `wocut`l,

G`h` ulb` h`w wagk`w `gbocau 3?6 outawv`t` ` galwxkxugk÷l h` wagkoh`ho "$kèaw vaðot

766 outaw g`h` ulb`* vota jaca ykeaw puo gal kwalal law gboc`d` ` l`h * o `ttkwgèaw ul vaugaeàkw$* orvjkg`l+* ÷w puo b`k puo olc`hkt `whkiotolxow wudyolgk÷lw togkdkh`w h` `heklkwxt`%

gk÷l o ul gtëhkxa wajkgkx`ha v`t` `gaeoxot aw


34



klyowxkeolxaw klkgk kw r toiotkhaw, × Galgojja hoVatxa ha Wal o à galit`tå` ho vowg`hatow h`jag`jkh`ho lal wo jjow wajkgkxau `ruh` ogal÷ekg`*v`t` lal hovolhot ogalaekgèolxo howx`wklwxkxugk÷lw o vahot galwoty`t ` jkdoth`ho hoe`ladt` ga` puo iak galgkdkh` owx` gaavot`xky`,

L` `gxu`jkh`ho* wuvot`haw r aw eaeolxawho e`kat hkikgujx`ho ogal÷ekg`* aw w`j tkaw wal`jca e`katow* o tajh`l aw 966 outaw eolwu`kw,$Howho puo gaeo}èaw lal puohèaw ul eowwol gadt t* o kwa puo owxkyoeaw eakxaw eowowv`t`h`w, Lkl wopuot` a ha Vtowxkco* puo iatal gklga

eowow wol xt`d`jj t* ikra puo hokr`tèaw ho joy ta lawa wajha ` g w $* klhkg` ` vtowkholx` ho

T ohokt`w ho Vatxawål,

Aw vtklgkv`kw c`wxaw h` wagkoh`ho wal aww`j`tkaw o ` Wocutkh`ho Wagk`j h`w xt`d`jj hat`w* `hoyajugk÷l ha vtëwxèa wajkgkx`ha v`t` ` gaevt`h` iutcalox`* a `jucuot ha d`kra la puo xt`d`jj lo aw c`wxaw b dkxu kw ho ùc * ju} o xojëiala, Awklctowaw* `hoe`kw ha xt`d jja ho tohokt`w*

gaevjëx`wo ga` yolh` ho e`xotk`j toj`gkal`ha gaxt`d`jja puo howolyajyol "tohow* woh`w* iåaw,,,+,

Gèkða h`vtaiowkal`jk}`gk÷l

@ galwxkxugk÷l h` gaavot`xky` gaklgkhkugulb` e`j ëvag`* jaca hul klyotla eak huta lapuo `vol w bauda xt`d jja> xèël klijuåu l`

hogkwk÷l a olhutogoeolxa h`w klwvoggk÷lw* r`

puo ` `gxkykh`ho ho tohokt` wo howolyajyå` holxtaha puo wo gaðogo gaea ogalaeå` waeotrkh`,Lal iak ha`ha vaðot ho `gatha ` ul ctuva hoeujjotow `gawxue`h`w ` xt`d`jj`t ho e`lokt`klhovolholxo* o eowea ` wotol $gaevoxolgk $ulb`w h`w auxt`w* vota `w eakx`w y`lx`row puohowho ul vtkeokta eaeolxa wo `jdkwg`d`l`lke`tal ` g`wo x÷h`j`w tohokt`w ha voktà ìate`t v`txo howx` klkgk`xky`,

G`h` ulb` h`w tohokt`w `gbocau gaeagjkolxow ÷w d`tgaw gaw puo xt`d`jj d`* ho e`lokt`puo ` gaavot`xky` gaeo}au gul gotxa yajueo hoxt`d`jja, @ålh` `wå* ` logowkh`ho ho duwg t eàkwd`tgaw v t` aw puo xt`d jj t ë galwx`lxo* o l``gxu`jkh`ho Tohokt`w ho Vatxawål tov`t` `w tohowho oed`tg`gk÷lw hauxt`w ykj`w h` gae`tg`,

$Ikroeaw ulb`w x`trox`w ` eaha ho vudjkgkh`ho*vota wadto xaha ` law` iate` ho i`got gjkolxo ë adag` ` dag > ` rolxo puoh` galxolx`* i`j ho l÷w og`h` yo} wal eàkw aw d`tgaw haw puo law gbè`l$*orvjkg`l `w towvalw`djow h` gaavot`xky`,

G`lha xt`d`jj`d` g`h` ulb` vaj` wý` galx`*`w ëvag`w ho kl`gxkykh`ho ot`l itoguolxow= $@lxowot` late`j dax`t `jcýl eow wol xt`d`jj t* oeowea wo `ct hogå * vatpuo `wå xkð`w xoeva v`t`

hohkg`txo eàkw à g`w` au `xolhot auxt`w x`toi`w,Howho puo owxèaw l` gaavot`xky` r` lal vahowvotekxktxo kwa* b`k puo gajjot xaha a puo `v togov`t` lal owx`teaw v`t`h`w lklcýl hå , @ law`watxo ë puo xoeaw eakx`w c`l`w o owxèaw `dotx`w` g`jpuot` gauw`$* orvjkg`l `w wagk`w ho Tohokt`who Vatxawål,


37



Owxo gèdka howho ul xt`d`jja lal tocuj ha` ulb` hohkg`gk÷l galxklu` o orgjuwky` lal iak ol`dwajuxa xtùeàxkga, Gaea oj`w eowe w orvjkg`l*$`cat` xoeaw ul bat`tka ikra* ho layo ` ulb` o hoxtow ` woxo* vota wo xoeaw puo owx`t eàkw bat`w lal

kevatx`* vatpuo owxèaw xt`d jj lha v t` l÷w>g`lha aw d`tgaw e`tgb`l v`t` ` gèv`ð` h``lgba` la V`åw Y wga* àw yogow daxèawxt`d`jj`lha howho `w woxo h` e`ðà `x` `w hago h`lakxo* v`t lha w÷ v`t` gaeot o go`t, Ho kcu je`lokt * wo g jpuot` ho l÷w xol `jculb` gauwùtrolxo* b k ijorkdkjkh`ho= waeaw layoxt`d`jj hat`w* o kwa voteåxolaw `xolhot g`jpuot`xt`d`jja puo b`r` `ålh` puo i`jxo ulb` ho l÷w$,

V`t` a da iulgkalèolxa h` gaavot`xky`

hkwvalwo hul tocujèolxa ho tërkeo klxotla"$`ålh` puo xah`w galrolkèaw eak dol o `hoe`kwr` law gaðogkèaw ho `lxow$* orvjkg l+* o whogkwk÷lw wal `havx`h`w ho e`lokt` gajogxky`x`lxa ol `woedjo`w gaea ol toulk÷lw kliate`kw*r` puo a galx`gxa olxto `w wagk`w ë vote`lolxo,

Hkclkikg`gk÷l ha wo uxt`d`jja

V`t` `w wagk`w ho Tohokt`w ho Vatxawål*$ulb` h`w vtklgkv`kw t`}÷lw v`t` ` vawx` ole`tgb` h` gaavot`xky` iak* `hoe`kw h` eojjat`votwa j puo wuvura* ` hkclkikg`gk÷l hulb`vtaiowk÷l xt`hkgkal`jeolxo vauga tovux`h`*

e`trkl`j, @w tohokt`w woevto iaeaw e`jgalwkhot`h w* gaea ` ýjxke` h`w vtaiowk÷lw* à puolklcuël puo vukhot` xt`d`jj`t hauxt` gauw` wopuotå hohkg`t, R` gbocau ` bat` ho puo lawy`jatol to`jeolxo vaja puo i`goeaw o ho puo l÷w

eowe`w law y`jatoeaw xèël$,Vat oroevja* a iokxa ho hkwvaðot hul jag`j

v`t` xt`d`jj`t loj iak ul haw eàkw ct`xkikg`lxowdoloikgkaw hotky`haw h` ulk÷l h`w tohokt`w l`gaavot`xky * r` puo `x` olx÷l xt`d`jj d`l lavtavka voktà orvawx`w àw klgjoeolgk`weoxoataj÷rkg`w, @ålh` `wå* g`lha y k da xoevawòl ho laya ÷ orxotkat v`t` owx`tol olxto awd`tgaw o ol galx`gxa ga` rolxo h` ykj`,

× eowea xoeva puo tokyklhkg`l ` wý`hkclkh ho gaea vtaiowk÷l* `w tohokt`w puotolhokr`t gj`ta a owolgk`j ha wou j`dat v`t` ``gxkykh`ho vowpuokt`= $Vaho puo `w eujjotow laly kèaw vowg`t law d`tgaw* vota kwa lal jjo pukx`kevatx`lgk` ÷ puo l÷w i goeaw= wol a lawaxt`d`jja aw d`tgaw lal vahotå l w`åt iòl t, Puopuoho gj`ta puo la e`t lal w÷ xt`d`jj`l awbaeow$* klhkg`l,

La `la 4667 ` gaavot`xky` Tohokt`w hoVatxawål togkdku a vtoeka à kllay`gk÷l galgohkhavaja Galwojja C`joca ho Gaavot`xky w* vajalaykhawa howx` klkgk`xky` o vaja oroevja puo vahotovtowolx`t v`t` ` vawx` ol e`tgb` ho vtarogxawwkekj`tow lauxt`w }al`w gawxokt`w ho C`jkgk`,


38




3?

@ gaav ot`xky` Jakxè`t* ho hkg`h` à gtå` ho tah`d`jja o gae vawx` vat or%e `tkðoktaw had`lga g`l`tka%w`b`tk`la* gae otgk`jk}`tà owxo `la eàkw ho 866 x ho vtahuxa

E`t kðo ktaw o l xo tt`JAKX@E@T* W, GAA V, C@JOC@

JAG@JK]@GK×L= G@LC@W "VALXOYOHT@+

@GXKYKH@HO= GTÅ@ HO TAH@D@JJA

VOTWA@ OLXTOYKWX@H@= G@WK@LA KCJOWK@W* VTOWKHOLXO

XILA, HO GALX@GXA= ;29 769 960 % VÀRKL@ SOD=SSS,JAKX@E@T,GAE

G`lha la `la 0;;; ikl`jk}au a galyolka olxto Owv`ð` o E`ttagaw v`t` ` vowg` la

d` lga g`l`tka%w`b`tk`la* eakxaw e`tkðoktaw c`jocaw "` e`katå` h` gae`tg` haEatt`}a+ puoh `tal la v`ta, Jaca h ul xoe va gad t`lha ul wudwkhka vaj` i`jx` h o`gatha* ho gkhktal `gaeo xot ul vtarog xa galrulxa v`t` a ùxaoev toca, Howxo rokxal`gou Jakxè`t* ulb` gaavo t`xky` ho xt`d `jja `wagk`ha galwxkxuåh` v at 83 ho wxowe`tkðoktaw o puo ol vtkeokt` klwx`lgk` wo gtoau v`t` ` orvjax`gk÷l ho d`xo`w hoeorkjj÷l > at kol x`haw va j` @heklkw xt`g k÷l * ho gkh k tal ikl`jeolxo ho h kg`two à`gxkykh`h o h o gt å` ho tah` d `jja* ulb` h`w v tahugk÷lw ol `j}` l`w law`w tå`w, Jaca hoy`tkaw `law ho owv ot` "galwxkxugk÷l h` gaavot`xky`* adxolgk÷l ho vo tekwaw*galwxtugk÷l h`w c `kaj`w* `hpukwkgk÷l o olcatho h` gtå`+* ol 4668 ` gaavo t`xky`gaeo}`tà ` gaeo tgk`jk}`t a wo u vtahuxa o* vaja x`lxa* ` tolh kd kjk}`t a kevatx`lxoklyowxkeo lxa to`jk}`h a lo wxo v taro gxa,



Woculha orvjkg` G`wk`la Kcjowk`w* vtowkholxoho Jakxè t* owx` gaavot`xky` gaeo}au ÷ toyëw hatowxa= $A late`j ë puo oevogo ul vopuola ctuvaho votwa w ` xt`d`jj t* o kt klgatvat`lha rolxo èohkh` puo ` gxkykh`ho a votekx`> vota l÷wikroeaw ÷ toyëw= ealxèaw ` gaavot`xky olxto 83o ÷ vtklgkvka w÷ xt`d`jj d`l g`xta, @cat` keaweoxolha eàkw wagkaw gaea oevtoc`haw ` eohkh`puo ë vawkdjo* vota `ålh` lal b`k yajueo hoxt`d`jja v`t` klgatvat`t ` xahaw$,

Aw klkgkaw ho Jakxè`t toe÷lx`lwo ÷ `la0;;;* g`lha yolgou a `gatha olxto aw cadotlawowv`ðaj o e`ttapuå v`t` ` vowg` law g`j`haktaw had`lga g`l`tka%w`b tk la, Jaca hul xoevaowvot`lha vaj` wkl`xut` hul laya galyolka* ulctuva ho e`tkðoktaw h` volålwuj` ha Eatt`}a "`

gae`tg` eàkw ìogx`h` ol C`jkgk` vat owx` i`jx` ho`gatha+ hogkhku puo ot` a eaeolxa ho vaðot ole`tgb` ul vtarogxa vtavka ho ùxaoevtoca,

Volwauwo vtkeokta l` galwxtugk÷l ho d`xo`wv`t` ` vtahugk÷l ho eorkjj÷l* a vtklgkv`j gujxkya

l`w Tå`w D kr w c`joc`w* o ha puo `hoe`kw wo adxël

ul tolhoeolxa g`wo puo kleohk`xa ulb` yo} wogaeo}` ` `gxkykh`ho, Vota howho ` Galwojjotå` hoVowg` "puo rulxa ga KC@VO ot`l aw atc`lkweawikl`lgk`hatow h` klkgk`xky`+ wajkgkxauwo ul gèdkal` atkolx`gk÷l h` gaavot xky * puo gaeo}au `xt`d`jj`t l` vawx` ol e`tgb` hul ykyokta hotah`d jja* ul locagka eàkw au eolaw orvotk%eolx`j o puo `hoe`kw vtogkw` hul e`kat xoeva hoowvot` `x` vahot gaeotgk`jk}`t a vtahuxa,

$R` xkðèaw xaha jkwxa v`t` oevo}`t gaxoe` ha eorkjj÷l= votekwaw* `làjkwo ha eotg ha*galx gxaw gaw vtayohatow,,, Vota olx÷l `Galwojjotå` ho Vowg` hogkhku puo ot` eàkw yk`djo `gtå` ho tah`d`jja* o xkyoeaw puo gèdk t a gbkvg`wo hul hå` v`t` auxta, Iak ul kev`gxa xottkdjo*vatpuo `hoe`kw owx` ot` ulb` `gxkykh`ho

howgaðogkh` v`t` l÷w* vota vurëealaw e`lw àadt` o ga `wowatèolxa hodkha iaeaw puol hodax`t a vtarogxa `hk lxo$* orvjkg` G wk la Kcjowk`w,

C`kaj`w la e`t

@ gtå` ha tah`d`jja to`jå}`wo ol c`kaj`weoxàjkg`w ulkh`w vat v`w`toj`w ho vjàwxkga puovotekxol a `ggowa hulb w ` auxt`w, Galwxtýolwovat e÷huja o y l ulkh`w ho hý`w ol hý w, Holxtaho g`h` c`kaj` b`k ulb` toho v`t` oykx`t puo avokro owg vo* vota a vtagowa ho gtogoeolxa hatah`d jja vaho adwoty two howho a orxotkat* wollogowkh`ho ho `dtkt `w c`kaj`w au `w tohow, ×galxt`tka g` law ykyoktaw ho xott`* alho ``jkeolx`gk÷l wo oiogxý` ho rokxa ùxaeàxkga* lowxogtk`hokta ijax`lxo ` gaekh` hkwxtkdýowo ho e`loktè`lu`j* xtow yogow ÷ hå ,

@gxu`jeolxo b`k 00 votwa`w xt`d`jj`lha la

ykyokta "ol xax`j ` gaavot`xky` xol r` oevtoc`haw` 03 wagkaw+* lal w÷ v t` h`tjjow ho gaeot* ``gxkykh`ho puo eàkw e`l ho adt` vtogkw`* wol÷lxèël v`t` gèdk`t `w tohow puo wo owxt`c`l au wojkr`l* v`t` gj wkikg`t a vokro "`ålh` puo gboc`lxahaw rulxaw gulb` eohkh` wkekj t* a wouhowolyajyoeolxa lal ë baearëloa+ o v`t` awj`datow ho ykrkj`lgk`,

V`t` ` galwxtugk÷l h`w c`kaj`w iak logow`tk`

` galxt`x`gk÷l hulb` votwa` jjo` à gaavot`xky * r`


39



puo b`k puo to`jk}`t x`toi`w ho gatxo o wajh`hut`v`t` w puo aw e`tkðoktaw lal xkð`l gaðogoeolxawwuikgkolxow* `ålh` puo y tkaw hojow `ruh l l`wx`toi`w, V`t` guevtkt gaw vj`lw e`tg`haw* g`h` hå`ë logow`tk ` galwxtugk÷l hulb` c`kaj`* o v`t` kwawal logow`tk`w ho} bat`w ho xt`d`jja "$ol g`wox÷hajaw xt`d`jjaw h` gaavot`xky` owxèaw ` i`gotho} bat`w ho xt`d`jja* o `hoe`kw xoeaw puolh`w hoykrkj lgk` w iklw ho woe`l`* vota b`k puo vaðot h`law` v txo v`t` w g`t kwxa `hk lxo$* orvjkg` avtowkholxo ho Jakxè`t+, R` wo joy l klwx`j h`wg`wo 766* `ålh` puo votwvogxky ë gboc`t ÷ hadto,

V`t` ` to`jk}`gk÷l haw xt`d`jjaw* Jakxè thkwv÷l hulb` l`yo ho ?86 eoxtaw g`ht`haw oauxt` klwx`j`gk÷l ijax`lxo "wkxu`h` wadto ulb`d`xo + ho 426 eoxtaw g`ht`haw> lowx` woculh`

`je`gël`lwo `w eàpukl`w o iottèolx`w logow`tk`wv`t` a xt`d`jja wadto ` ùc , Xèël galx`l gulb`}al` ho aikgkl`w gohkh` xoevat`jeolxo vajaGalgojja ho G`lc`w "x÷hajaw cadotlaw jag`kw h`volålwuj` ha Eatt`}a gaj`dat`tal ga vtarogxa lèohkh` h`w wý`w vawkdkjkh`how+,

Gaeo}`t ` yo lho t atah`d`jja

Ho eaeolxa ol Jakxè`t xaha iatalc wxaw> aw 83 wagkaw puo gaeo}`tal ga`gaavot`xky` "baro puoh`l 89+ xkyotal puo `gboc`t7,666 outaw ho g`vkx`j wagk j* o a klyowxkeolxa`lu`j wuvot` aw 966,666 outaw ol e`xotk`kw*e`pukl tk * gtå * w`j tkaw,,, Aw g`txaw iatal w`ålha

h`w `ruh`w togkdkh`w vaj` vawx` ol e`tgb` ha

vtarogxa "g`h` wagka puo olxt` l` gaavot`xky`togkdo ul g`lxkh`ho ogal÷ekg` h` _lk÷lOutavo`+* haw e`xotk`kw `hpuktkhaw o h`galwxtugk÷l h`w c`kaj`w "`x` a ?6/ ha klyowxkha+ ohul gtëhkxa adxkha ga`w vtavk`w klwx`j`gk÷lwgaea `y`j,

Vota lowxo 4668 `càth`wo gaeo}`t ga` puo `v`txkt ho `cat` wotà ` vtklgkv`j ialxo ho klctowawh` gaavot`xky`= ` gaeotgk jk}`gk÷l ha tah`d`jja,Iatal `law ho xt`d`jjaw vtoykaw= vawx` ol e`tgb`h` gaavot xky * rowxk÷l ho `ruh w* gto`gk÷l h`klit owxtuxut`* `jkeolx`gk÷l h`w gtå`w "a `joyålgboc` ÷ ykyokta gal 06 c* o i`l i`jx` ho 48 ` 76eowow v`t` puo `g ho ` x`jj` gaeotgk`j+* vota wo axoeva lal owxt`c` a puo wo joy iokxa* gbocau `bat` ho togajjot a itakxa ha woeolx`ha hut`lxo

xaha owxo xoeva> ol 4668 `càth`wo gaeotgk`jk}`teàkw ho 866,666 nc ho tah`d`jja, @ålh` `wå* i`tàli`jx` xtow `law ho gaeotgk`jk}`gk÷l ol da`wgalhkgk÷lw v`t` gboc`t ` ul opukjkdtka olxto awc`wxaw o aw klctowaw,

Ho e`t kðo ktaw òevtow`tkaw

_lb` h`w guowxk÷lw eàkw hojkg`h`w l` vawxòl e`tgb` h` gaavot`xky` iak galwocukt puo awwagkaw gèdk`t`l ` wý` ykwk÷l ho xt`d`jj`hatow`w`j`tk`haw à ho vtavkox`tkaw hulb` oevtow`gaavot xky`= $Xahaw l÷w otèaw e`tkðoktaw*olct`r hatow* roiow ho eàpukl`w* v`xt÷lw,,,*

`gawxue`haw ` ul xkva ho xt`d`jja eak hkwxklxa `


33



owxo o woevto àw athow hauxtaw, Bauda puo i`gotul klxolwa j`dat iate`xkya ol gaavot`xkykwea owot eak xt`lwv`tolxow la rokxa ho xt`d`jj`t v`t`galgkolgk`t ÷w wagkaw ho puo kwxa ë wou o ho puoxahaw galx`l* eowea aw puo ålh` lal owxàl `

xt`d`jj`t$* orvjkg` G`wk`la Kcjowk`w,Vtogkwèolxo owx` gj`tkh`ho ol xaha a puo

i`c` ` gaavot`xky` ë ` togaeolh`gk÷l puo awtowvalw`djow ho Jakxè`t puotol xt`wj`h`t ` puolowxo` volw`lha ol klkgk`two lul vtarogxa howoxkva= aitogot xah` ` kliate`gk÷l puo wo wajkgkxo "auaitogoj` lxow ho puo lklcuël ` vkh`+* o galwujx`txaha a vawkdjo `w hogkwk÷lw puo jaca wo xaeol*woevto o g`lha kwxa lal olxatvo}` ` e`tgb` h`wagkoh`ho,

@ eohk` ho kh`ho haw wagkaw h`gaavot`xky` ë ho 8? `law "$` kho` ë kt eoxolha ulikjja au auxta ièkjk`t ` xt`d`jj`t ` eohkh` puo aw

puo gaeo}èaw law y`kèaw rudkj`lha$orvjkg l+* o `w wý`w wvkt`gk÷lw lal v`w`l ho ktw`g`lha ul w`j`tka ga puo i`got italxo ÷w c`wxawgaxkàlw, L` `gxu`jkh ho a wajha awgkj` olxto aw ;66o aw 0,?66 outaw eolwu kw* eakxa eolaw ha puo wo

gadt` ol `jx` e`t* vota ga` xt`lpukjkh`ho puo hàowx`t l` g`w` o ga` ièkjk`,

Ol Jakxè`t ìtalx`l a iuxuta galgalik l}` o avxkekwea= $R` v wèaw a voat* puoiatal aw vtkeoktaw xoevaw* g`lha law klkgk eawlulb` `gxkykh`ho puo howgaðogkèaw> `cat` r`yoeaw vtoxa a eaeolxa ho oevo}`t `gaeotgk jk}`t a vtahuxa* o kwa `lke` eakxa, Lalhokr ho wot ul xt`d`jja huta* xaha a hå` vat tkd`h`w vj xìate`w ijax`lxow* i`c itåa au g`jat* vota

gaev t`ha ga ho `lxow* puo dax`d w eowow wolv`w`t vat g`w * ë ulb` eojjat` kevatx`lxo l` law`g`jkh`ho ho ykh`$* `wocut` G`wk la,


32




3;

Kaj`lh` G`ja gaeo}au ` xt d`jj`t l` g`lxotå` gal 84 `law* o jaca h o layo `law la a ikgkaowxà iojk} vat galyotxot ` wý` yag`gk÷l la wou e oh ka ho ykh`

Rak`w v tago ho lxo w h ` g`lxo kt`KAJ@LH@ G@JA* @TXOW@LÅ@ OL VOHT@JAG@JK]@GK×L= DOTCALHA "@ G AT_Ð@+

@GXKYKH@HO= G@LXOTÅ@ @TXÅWXKG@* OWG_JX_T@ O TOWX@_T@GK× L

VOTWA@ OLXTOYKWX@H@= KAJ@LH@ G@JA* @TXOWÀ

XILA, HO GA LX@GXA= 963 247 929

B`k layo ` law Kaj`lh` Gà `xavàd `wo la v`ta* jaca ho xot xt`d`jj`ha ulb` o evto w`

ho got àekg` hut`lxo jalca xoev a, Olx÷l ruthkujjo ` vawkdkjkh`h o h o h oh kg`two àg`lxotå`* ` wý` ct`l yag`gk÷l ituwxt`h `, Ituwxt`h` `x` `puo j eaeolxa* r` puo jacahul gutxa vo tåaha ho iate`gk÷l vtàgxkg` "$taevo lha eakx` vo ht`$* gaea oj` hk+gaeo}au ` xt`d `jj`t la wou x`jjot ho Dotc alha* ga puo wo cuo layo `law h owv akw*`ålh` puo ol hkwxklx` ud kg`gk÷l à atkrkl`j, Wol `lxogo ho lxow l` ièkjk` p uoorvjkg`t`l ` wý` ìogg k÷l ` xt`d` jj`t ` voh t`* a g`wa ho Kaj`lh` ë orgo vgkal`j> gaeaxèël a ë vaj` kh`ho à puo gaeo}au ` ho wolyajyot owx` vtaiowk÷l* 84 `law* o vaj`wý` galhkgk÷l ho eujjot lul xt`d `jja xt`hkgkal`jeo lxo ho baeow, Baro* gal ?0 `law*joy` r` io kxa go lxaw ho v o}`w* wadto xaha gtugoktaw o atlè olxaw v`t` r`thålw> vo taa wou e` kat atcujja ë xot v `txkgkv`ha law j`d atow ho towxùt`gk÷l ha gata taeàlkgapuo galwxtuåu a eowxto E`xoa v `t` ` g`xoh t`j ho W`lxk`ca,



84 `law ë ulb` kh`ho r` `y`l}`h` v`t`gaeo}`t ol g`jpuot` `gxkykh`ho vtaiowkal`j l` puolal wo xoð` ulb` orvotkolgk vtoyk * o eàkw wo woxt`x` hul xt`d`jja gaea ` g lxotå * la puo ulb`da` galhkgk÷l iåwkg` ë kevtowgklhkdjo* v`t` ` d`woho gkgoj kt w`g`lha hulb` voht` jkw` ` ikcut` puo a`txkwx` vtoxolho, Vota kwa lal iak kevohkeolxav`t` Kaj`lh` Gà* puol b`k layo law wo `xav`d`la v`ta jaca ho xt`d`jj`t lulb` oevtow` hogotàekg`,

A wou e`tkha* puo xèël owx`d`howoevtoc`ha* `vulxauwo ` ulb` owgaj %x`jjot l`puo `hpuktku ` xëglkg` logow`tk` v`t` howolyajyota aikgka* eolxtow puo oj `vtolhou vaj` wý` galx`` d`wo ho vtàgxkg , @ kho` ho gto`t ul x`jjot la puoxt`d`jj t`l aw hauw lal iak vawkdjo* vawxa puo a

wou e`tkha puohau ` xt`d`jj`t l` owgaj`%x`jjot*vaja puo ÷ ikl`j iak vtavk` Kaj`lh` puo vura ole`tgb` a vtarogxa vaj` wý` galx`,

V`w haw owxow layo law* wocuo ` xt`d`jj`tvaj` wý` galx`* i`golha wadto xaha adt`w txåwxkg`wgaea gtugoktaw "a wou xt`d`jja eàkw g`t`gxotåwxkgao haw puo joy iokxa eàkw ho 46* olxto ojow a puo wo

otcuo l` vt`}` ha Gtkwxa ho Dox`l}aw+* ke`rowtojkrkaw w* owguhaw botàjhkgaw* b÷ttoaw* gboeklo w*hogat`gk÷l ho r`thål au g`jpuot` auxta vohkhapuo gbocuo ÷ wou x`jjot, Vaja rot`j a wou xt`d`jjavtagoho ho olg tcaw ho v txkguj tow* o klgjýoxèël owgujxut` o towxùt`gk÷l ho vo}`whoxotkat`h`w au owxt`c`h`w,

To galwxtugk÷l ha gata h aeo wxto E`xoa

Vota a xt`d`jja puo eàkw w`xkwi`ggk÷l jjovtavatgkalau lowxow `law iak ` wý` gaj`dat`gk÷ll`w x`toi`w ho togalwxtugk÷l ha gata g`xoht`jkgkaho W lxk`ca ho Gaevawxoj * to`jk}`ha atkrkl`j%eolxo vaja eowxto E`xoa, $H`puoj joy d` xtow

`law ga x`jjot o iak ` eojjat avatxulkh`ho puovukhol xot v`t` `vtolhot eakxa eàkw ha aikgkai`golha `jca ho x`lx` kevatx`lgk` o towvalw`%dkjkh`ho, G`lha yau ` W lxk`ca woevto `vtayokxav`t` ykwkx`t a euwoa la puo owxà a gata o g`h` yo}v`tëgoeo eàkw kevtowkal`lxo$* `wocut` Kaj`lh`,

Lowx` adt`* l` puo xèël v txkgkvau a woue`tkha* iak logow`tka togalwxtuåt xaha a italx`j hagata* ` v`txo kliotkat haw d`lg kw* `w d wow h`w

gajuel`w o aw tovauw`dt`}aw, Kaj`lh`* `v`kral`h`h` `tpukxogxut` eohkoy`j "o ol galgtoxa h` `txoTaeàlkg`+* vukha howxo rokxa guevtkt ul haw wouwwaðaw= v`txkgkv t ålh` puo iat` ho rokxaxowxoeuð`j lul haw eàkw tovtowolx`xkyaworoevjaw howx` `txo ol xaha a eulha,

Owxo xt`d`jja iak xèël ` eojjat vudjkgkh`hov`t` a x`jjot* puo ` v`txkt ho olx÷l gaeo}au ` woteakxa eàkw gaðogkha o ` togkdkt ul e`kat lýeotaho olg`tcaw* x`lxa h` gae`tg` h`w E`tkð`w "alho

lal b`k eàkw x`jjotow ho g`lxotå`+ gae` ha towxa hoC`jkgk`,

_lb` eujjo t o lxtovoht`w

_lb` h`w g`t`gxotåwxkg`w hkiotolgk`kw hax`jjot ho Kaj`lh` ë vtogkwèolxo wý` galhkgk÷l hoeujjot* lulb` `gxkykh`ho l` puo aw baeow lal wal

w÷ e`katå`* wol÷l puo wo xt`x` g`wo hul xt`d`jja


26



xt`hkgkal`jeolxo orgjuwkya hojow, $Lulg` xkyollklculb` `ruh` owvogåikg vat wot eujjot> ÷galxt`tka* holocàtaleo y`tk w vatpuo wolhaeujjot lal aitogå` `w c`t`lxå`w wuikgkolxow v`t`puo ow` `ruh` iat` `vtayokx`h` ` jalca vt`}a*volw`d`l puo a ho hohkg`teo ` kwxa ot` ulg`vtkgba o puo g`lha ykt` ` huto}` ha xt`d`jjahokr tå a vat auxt` gauw $* klhkg` Kaj`lh`,

Kaj`lh` gtkxkg` xèël a e`gbkwea puokevot` la wogxat h` g`lxotå`* o ` hkikgujx`ho puoorkwxo v`t` `ggohot ` ulb` iate`gk÷l gaea ëhodkha= $Ou xt`xa ho kliate`teo o owx`t ÷ hå *vota lal ë ha`ha> owxo ctoeka ë eak vogb`ha* o apuo ul w do ë eak to gka ` gaev`txkja ga towxa* oeakxa eolaw la eou g wa* puo vat wot eujjot`ålh` a xoða eàkw gaevjkg`ha* eakxaw lal

olxolhol puo vklxa ou la wou eulha$* puëkr woKaj`lh`,

A wou x`jjot "$lal y`jå` ul wkxka g`jpuot`* ox`thok g`wo ul `la ol `xav`t `jca puo wotykt`$*orvjkg`+ xol ulb` wuvotikgko ho 7? eoxtaw

g`ht`haw* o wuvura ul guwxa ho 04,666 outaw, Olg`lxa à i`gxut`gk÷l* awgkj` eakxa ÷ jalca ha `la"la klyotla xt`dàjj`wo eolaw g` l` vtke`yot` aula yotàl+* o xèël hulw `law ` auxtaw= $Owxo owxàwolha ul haw voatow `law howho puo gaeogok,L`jcýlw `law `puå i`gxutauwo `x` 48,666 outaw* oowxo `la lal gtoa puo gbocuo lkl à eox`ho, Àwyogow h`leo c`l`w ho gèdk`t* vota `cat` gal ?0`law r` lal eo eoxa lauxt` `yolxut , B`dotàpuo wocukt eolxtow a gatva `cu`lxo$* `wocut`

Kaj`lh`,

Aw vtklgkv`kw c`wxaw "howgalx`lha a vtavkajag`j+ wal a e`xotk`j* `w iottèolx`w "$g`tåwke w$*`wocut`+ o aw kevawxaw puo v`c` gaea

xt`d jj hat` ùx÷lae`* klhovolholxoeolxo hopuo w gauw w y k l au lal y k l dol, Gaeaorvjkg` Kaj lh * $lauxtaw ctoekaw wo lal woxt`d`jj` lal wo v`c * vota ou xoða puo v`c txt`d`jjo au lal, Xèël aw `txkwx`w ho wal` xoðolul tërkeo owvogk`j* o g`lha wo hà ho d`kr` y k ÷v`ta* vota owo lal ë a eou g`wa$,

@vtayokx`lha xaha a puo

`v`to}`La x`jjot ho Kaj`lh` lulg` wo hk puo lal ÷w

olg tcaw puo gboc`l= $Ou gajja xaha a puo eovtavaðol* woevto puo wor` ha eou o ou eo yor`g`v gkx`h` v t` i goja* gj ta owxà, Vaho joy teoeàkw xoeva au vaha owxt`c t eàkw voht`* vota woowxàw galyolgkh` ho puo vahow* ÷ ikl`j `g d`w`ålha, Àw yogow daxa galx`w o wo hkykha a vto}aha xt`d`jja olxto `w bat`w puo eo joyau* lal v`waho 0*4 outaw* o `ålh` b`k rolxo à puo jjo v`togo g`taa puo gadt`w$,

@ w`xkwi`ggk÷l gaevjox` vaja xt`d`jja iokxaë `jca puo lulg` wo `g`h` lul xt`d`jja howxo xkva,V`t` Kaj`lh * g`jpuot` vo}` toe`x h` vahotåeojjat`two* `ålh` puo wor eklkeèolxo "$woevtojjo yow jculb` gauw`* àw yogow ul hox`jjkða* vota woyajyot w oevo}`t i tå`j hkwxklx`$* `wocut`+* o owoìàl ho wuvot`gk÷l ë xèël a owxåeuja v`t` puog`h` laya vtarogxa wor` ul toxa ÷ puo ul `txowàl

lal wo vaho loc`t,


20



Ol g`lxa à v`txkgkv`gk÷l ol iokt`w aueawxt`w* Kaj`lh` ë toxkgolxo* vatpuo jjo pukx` hoxt`d`jj`t hut`lxo owo xoeva o vatpuo xolorvotkolgk w loc`xky w `lxotkatow= $@jculb` yo}`wkwxkeaw ` iokt`w o gadtàtallaw eàkw vat owx`t `jå

puo xaha a locagka puo vukhoeaw i got, Wo eoklykx`l ` kt* yau olg`lx h`* vota vaja rot`j w÷v`txkgkva l` ho puå ho Dotcalha* puo atc lk}`%eaw aw `txowàlw h`w E`tkð`w* l` iokt` eohkoy j hoDox`l}aw o vauga eàkw$* orvjkg` g`lxokt`,

Kaj`lh` `lke` ÷w ea}aw puo wo puokt`lklxtahugkt la eulha h` g lxotå * $wadto xaha l`

g`lxotå` txow`l j* l` puo lal b`k g wo lklcuël* opuo xol ul olg`lxa ga puo ` g`lxotå` klhuwxtk`jlal vaho gaevoxkt, O wadto xaha `lkea àweujjotow* vatpuo gbocau ` bat` ho puo kwxa hokroho wot ul xt`d`jja ho baeow o g`jpuot` puo wo

puokt` hohkg`t ` kwxa vakh` i`goja l`w eowe`wgalhkgk÷lw o ga`w eowe`w vawkdkjkh`how$,

Howho b`k ul xoeva* a x`jjot ho Kaj`lh` Gàxt`d`jj` ol gaj`dat`gk÷l gal auxtaw `txowàlw h`}al` h`w E`tkð`w* gaw puo klgjuwa i`k xt`d`jjaw olgalrulxa* gaea vat oroevja vo}`w ho voht` ovt`x`,


24




27

Raàl G`tjaw Eatokt * ul e a}a h kwg`v`gkx`ha h ` Owxt h`* xt d`jj` howh o b`k akxa `lawla wou v tavka x`jjot ho xatlo`ha ho e`h okt`

E`ho kt` ho o evto lho hatRAÀL G@TJAW EATOKT@* @TXOWÀL H@ E@HOKT@

JAG@JK]@GK×L= @ OWXT@H@ "VALXOYOHT@+

@GXKYKH@HO= X@JJOT HO XATLO@HA HO E@HOKT@

VOTWA@ OLXTOYKWX@H@= RAÀL G@TJAW EATOKT@* @TXOWÀL

XILA, HO GA LX@GXA= ;29 200 4?3

@lxow ho ealx`t a wou x`jjo t* Raàl G`tjaw Eatokt` xt`d` jjau towxùt`lh a eadjo w l`

wý` g`w`* owxkya lulb` owgaj`%x`jjot h ut`lxo hauw `law o eoh ka o xt`d`jjau jaca v `t`` Iulh`gk÷l ha Eadjo h ` Owxt`h`, Iak `jå alho togkdku ` atkolx`gk÷l v`t` vaðo t o le`tgb` a wou ct`l waða= ul x`jjot h o xatlo`ha h ` e`ho kt` vtavka> a hktogxat hÌulh`gk÷l kliateaula hulb` wo tko h o gutwaw l` }al`* ÷w puo Raàl G`tjaw wo `vulxaul` duwg` h ` iate`gk÷l log ow` tk` v`t` gaeo }`t ` xt`d`jj`t v aj` wý` galx`, Aw vtavkawvtaiowatow howxow gutwaw iatal aw vtkeoktaw ol yot `w wý`w `vxkxuhow v`t` `vtaiowk÷l* o ` xt`yëw h ojow togkdku xèël aw vtkeoktaw olg`tcaw* puo law vtkeo ktawxoevaw to` jk}`d ` l` wý` vtavk` g`w`, Jaca ho akxa `law xt`d `jj`lha a x`jjotvo teåxojjo ho eaeolxa kt gudtklha c`wxaw o w`g`lha ul vo puola w`j`tka* vo ta `ct`l ` wvkt`gk÷l ho Raàl G`tjaw o kt v tactow`lh a hå` ` h å` `x` i`got h ` wý` v taiowk÷lul eoh ka ho ykh` tolh kdjo,



@ kho` gbocau ul vauga wol galx`t* ` vow`tho puo ` Raàl G`tjaw jjo cuwx`d` howho woevtoxaha a puo xkð` puo yot ga xatlo`ha h` e hokt`, Apuo gaeo}au gae` ul badd{* i`golha vopuolawxt`d`jjaw ho towxùt`gk÷l ho eadjow l` wý` vtavk`g`w` `g`d`tå` xoeva howvakw galyotxëlhawo lulx`jjot la puo owxo `txowàl h` e`hokt` to`jk}` xahaxkva ho xt`d`jjaw* howho vopuolaw ojoeolxaw"dajkjjaw v`t` olg kro* eol`ro ho gagkð`* tajaw hoè`w`t,,,+ `x` eadjow "wadto xaha g`hokt`w o eow`w+o xt`d`jjaw eàkw gaevjoraw* gaea d`j ýwxtow hov`wèàlw,

A x`jjot gaea x`j joy` iulgkal`lha howhob`k jca eàkw ho xtow law* o `ålh` puo wo xt`x`hul vopuola jag`j* loj v÷howo `xav`t xaha alogow tka v`t` a xt`d`jja ho xatlo`ha h` e`hokt`*

howho `w vopuol`w iottèolx`w `x` `w ct`lhoweàpukl`w* gaea ` jkr hat * a xatla gavk hat* axatla ho e`l* ulb` wott` ho gklx * ulb`govkjj`hat * ul gaevtowat* ulb` eàpukl` hoìk ha o eowea ul ealx`g tc w, Raàl G`tjawg`jguj` puo w÷ lowx` e`pukl`tk` joy` klyowxkhaweàkw ho 79,666 outaw,

$@ålh` puo ` wkevjo ykwx` lal a v`to}`*vatpuo lal `v tolx`* xah`w owx`w eàpukl`w wal

eak g`t`w* o ` e`katå` hoj`w ë kevawkdjo `hpuktkj wlay`w* vaja eolaw v`t` ul x`jjot eahowxa gae` aeou, Vat oroevja* ` jkr hat` guwxau 3,266 outaw*o kwa puo r` xkð` g`xta au gklga `law g`lha ou `gaevtok, G`lha gaeogok ga x`jjot la puo ìattok`jca iak la vtarogxa h` adt`* puo ikrol oueowea$* orvjkg` Raàl G`tjaw,

Xèël bauda wudyolgk÷lw* gaea `wtogkdkh`w ÷ vaðot ol e`tgb` a x`jjot o vat h`two ho`jx` gaea xt`d jj hat hkwg v gkx`ha* `ålh` puov`t` Raàl G`tjaw $` e`kat `ruh` ë ` puo eovtowx`tal aw eouw èkcaw o ièkjk tow* o lal eotoikta ` `ruh` ogal÷ekg`* wol÷l ho vaka laweaeolxaw hkiågkjow$,

T`gb`lh a `w d `tto kt`w@ hkwg`v`gkh`ho ho Raàl G`tjaw lal iak

kevohkeolxa v`t` kt guevtklha gaw wouw

adrogxkyaw gaea vtaiowkal j* `ålh` puo wk iak

ulb` hkikgujx`ho olc`hkh`= $Daxok eakxa xoeva lav`ta* o lal eo gbèau lklcuël, Oevo} tal `gbè`teo g`lha r` owx`d` i`golha `jca vajèkð` galx`* vota `ålh` `wå woevto b`då ulb`howgujv` v`t` lal galxt x`teo= puo lal eo`h vx`d` ÷ votikj* puo duwg`d l ` `jcuël galeolaw gaðogoeolxaw,,, Vat eak da txowàl puowor w o vat eakxa puo xt`d`jjow* woevto xo y`l yothkiotolxo$* joedt`,

Vat owx` t }÷l* a ùxaoevtoca iak ` w åh`puo jjo iak puoh`lha ` Raàl G`tjaw v`t` owx`djogota wou iuxuta vtaiowkal`j* o ` vow t h`w hkikgujx`howè÷w wo w xkwiokxa, Woculha orvjkg * $`puå axt`d`jja yël vat t`gb`w* àw yogow rýlx`wo xaha oauxt`w dax`w eowow wol i got l`h * vota yauw`ålha ha `vuta gaea vaha, A eou wajha ë eàkwau eolaw a w j tka eålkea klxotvtaiowkal`j* votaowxau wocuta ho puo kwxa y`k kt `hk`lxo o `c`tha`jcýl hå` xot puo eoxot ul `ruh`lxo v`t` vahot`xolhot x÷hajaw vohkhaw$,

@ i`gxut`gk÷l eohk` la x`jjot ë ho 04,666

outaw ÷ `la* gaw puo hoe`kw ha wajha ha `txowàl


28



b`k puo kt v`c`lha ` ju}* `w iottèolx`w o xaha aklyowxkeolxa iokxa klkgk`jeolxo l`w eàpukl`w o lajag`j "$`puå lal bauda `làjkwo ho yk`dkjkh`ho lklvj`lkikg`gk÷l vtoyk` vatpuo xaha gaeo}au g`wowol hog`x`teo o hoe`kw lul xt`d`jja howgalxkluagae` owxo i`got vtarogxaw ` jalca vt`}a ë ulbùxavå $* orvjkg +, A x`jjot ho Raàl G`tjaw owxàvolholxo ho togkdkt ` jkgolgk` eulkgkv`j v`t``h`vx`ja à late`xky hoiklkxkyèolxo* `jca puo`c`th` puo wo vtahu}` ol dtoyo,

Haw d ajkjjaw ÷wd`j`ýwxtow

A vtkeokta xt`d`jja ho Raàl G`tjaw iak axatlo`ha haw dajkjjaw uxkjk}`haw v`t` oj`dat`gk÷l ho

olg kro> ikra ekjjoktaw hojow* ` e`katå` v`t`Gè`tkð`w "wadto xaha l` ëvag` h` eawxt`+ o haweàkw hkyotwaw owxkjaw= aw vtavkaw h` Gawx` hÈatxo* hauxt w v`txow ho Owv`ð * klcjowowbaj`lhowow,,, Vota gaea kwxa lal h`d` v`t` ykyktiak èvjk`lha ` wý` cè` ho vtahuxaw ` xaha aeadkjk tka haeëwxkga* `x` oj dat`gk÷l ho eadjow>a xt`d`jja eàkw gaevjora puo w`åu ha wou x`jjot ëulb` d`jùwxt`h` v`t` ul v`wèàlw,

V`t` g`h` olg`tca uxkjk}` a xkva ho e`hokt`puo eàkw wo `h`vx` à vo}` topuktkh`= $Holxta hawxkvaw ho e`hokt` b`k ulb` ct`l y tkoh ho* o b`kpuo duwg`t ` eàkw rokx`h` v`t` g h` gauw , Vatoroevja* v`t` aw dajkjjaw oevtoc`d` eakxa a dura*a puo v`w` ë puo xol ul vto}a eak ojoy ha o ë eak

hkiågkj ho galwocukt* `wå puo gèdkok à gothokt`* puo

xèël xol ul x`gxa eak da v`t` owo xkva hoxt`d`jjaw, V`t` aw eadjow ýw wo eakxa a dtokra* ag wxkðokta* ` i k * a vkðokta o ` lacuokt`> ` eklcýwxèo owvogk jeolxo xt`d`jj t ga gkvtëw* ulbè`hokt` puo howvtolho ul `ttogolha eak iatxo*vota eak `ct`h`djo g`lha owxàw xatlo`lha$*orvjkg` Raàl G`tjaw,

Ol g`lxa àw xëglkg`w o gaðogoeolxaw* xahaa puo wo w`do ë vauga, V t` Raàl G`tjaw* $vateakxaw gutwaw puo i`c`w o eakxaw `law puo daxowxatlo`lha* lulg` gboc w ` haekl`t ` xëglkg`, Ouikrol xtow gutwaw ho 866 bat`w g h` ul* o vat ojow

hëtaleo ` g tx` ho txowàl* o lal eo kevatx`tåxot iokxa eakxaw gutwaw eàkw* vatpuo lkwxa lulg`wo hokr` ho `vtolhot$,

V`t` o evtow`w ov`txkguj`tow

Raàl G`tjaw xt`d`jj` x`lxa v`t` v`txkguj`towgaea v t` oevtow w* lulb` }al` l` puo `

klhuwxtk` ha eadjo ë a eaxat ogal÷ekga, Kwxa ëc t`lxå ho xt`d`jja* vota xèël ho ct`lgaevoxolgk` olxto xahaw aw puo wo hohkg`l ` owxowogxat* `ålh` puo wor ` lkyoj txow`l`j, $@puå lalvahow gadt`t vat ulb` vo}` a puo gadt`tå`wlauxt` v`txo* vatpuo waeaw eakxaw o woevto b`kpuol xt`d`jj eàkw d`t`xa, Lowx` }al` b`k `jho`wl`w puo x÷h`j`w g`w`w xoðol ÷ j`ha ul vopuolax`jjot, B`k ulb` wagk gk÷l* vota vat ulb` gauwàu vat auxt` ou `ålh` lal owxau klwgtkxa loj`$*

orvjkg` Raàl G`tjaw,


2?



Vaja rot`j* aw gjkolxow ha x`jjot wal aw puovtavatgkal`l xèël ` e hokt`* `ålh` puo olag`wk÷lw ë a vtavka Raàl G`tjaw puol ` duwg`>lowo g`wa ` vo}` w o eàkw g`t`* $lal w÷ vaja vto}ah` e hokt`* wol÷l xèël vatpuo eo adtkc` `

`lh`t duwg`lha a e`xotk`j o votholha ho xt`%d`jj t$, Aw v`cèolxaw* r` wor` v`t` v txkguj towau v`t` oevtow`w* to`jå}`lwo woevto ÷ galx`ha,

V`t` `galwojj`t ` auxtaw oevtolhohatow*Raàl G`tjaw joedt` ` wý` vtavk` orvotkolgk`= $Ou

lulg` ke`rklok gboc`t ` xot ul x`jjot ho e`hokt`vtavka* v`t` ekl ot` ul waða, @lxow hkwxa owxuhokv`t` eogàlkga ho ùxae÷dkj* vota ` ekð`yoth hokt` kjuwk÷l ot` hohkg`teo ` `jca gto`xkya* olal b`k e`kat gto`xkykh`ho puo orxtòt ulb` adt`

`txåwxkg` hul l`ga ho e`hokt`, Vurol xaha a eouoevoða lkwxa o ÷ ikl`j w`ål ga` ekð`* o `hoe kwgaw klgalyolkolxow orxt` puo xol wot ulb` votwa`hkwg`v`gkx`h`$,


29




23

A `txowàl c`kxo kta @lx÷l Y`toj` oj`d at` g`h` `la la wo u ad t`hakta ho Iottaj ulbèoh k` ho 86 klwxtueo lxaw* eakxaw haw g`jow y`l v`t`t jalro h`w law`w italxokt`w

C`kx`w c`jo c`w v `t` a eulha@LX×L Y@TOJ@* @TXOWÀL C@KXOKTAJAG@JK]@GK×L= A IOTTAJ "@ G AT_Ð@+

@GXKYKH@HO= OJ@DAT@GK×L @TXOW@L@J HO C@KX@W

VOTWA@ OLXTOYKWX@H@= @LX×L Y@TOJ@* @TXOWÀL

XILA, HO GALX@GXA= ;20 7?9 98; % VÀRKL@ SOD= SSS,@LXALY@TOJ@,GAE

A iottajàl @lx÷l Y toj` xt`d `jj`d ` o l D`}àl `x` p uo o l 0;29 ` wý` c t`l ` io ggk÷l vaja

eulha h ` c `kx` joyaula ` `d `lhal`t a wo u oev toca ikra la owx`jokta o `v ulx`twolul gutwa ho oj`d at`gk÷l ho c`kx`w `t xow`l`kw, Ikl`jk}`h ` ` iate`gk÷l* gaeo}au gawxtàekxow v`t` ` vawx` o l e`tgb` h a wou v tavka x`jjot= duwg`t ul jag`j* gaevt`t `weàpukl`w o iot tèolx`w* `hp ukwkgk÷l h` ho wxto}` logo w`tk` v`t` a wou e`lora,,,Hut`lxo g`wo ulb` hë g`h` @lx÷l xt`d `jjau w÷* `x` puo b`k wokw `law galxt`xau È`tgaw* a wou `ruh`lxo> o lxto aw hauw w`g`l g`h` `la ha x`jjo t `ttoh at ho 86 c`kx`w*woev to d `kra vo hkha h aw wo uw gjkolxo w o wv`jj`haw vat xaha a eulha, @lx÷l Y toj` ëul e`clåikga oroevja ho o evtolho hat puo* ` vo w`t ho xot ` ykh` j`dat`j towajx`*lal vukha tolulgk`t à wý` yag`gk÷l o `t tkwgau a puo xkð` v `t` galyot xot à wý` e`katv`kr÷l xèël la wou eo hka ho ykh`,



Ho}àkxa `law howvakw* @lx÷l Y`toj lalowpuogou `ålh` ` g`t` puo vura a wou olroðoktaroio ho D`}àl a hå` puo jjo hkra puo hokr`d` a wouvawxa ho xt`d`jja ikra v`t` `vulx`two lul gutwa hogalwxtugk÷l ho c`kx`w ÷ rokxa `txow l`j, @lx÷l*iottajàl ha d`ttka ho G`lkha* xol howho woevtoulb` ct`l v`kr÷l vat xaha a toj`gkal`ha gaeulha h` c kx` c joc = eoedta ha ctuva hoeýwkg` iajn c`joc` Aw goevëw "alho xag` ` c`kx` o agj tkloxo+* ` wý` ìoggk÷l gëlxt`wo wadto xaha l`galwxtugk÷l ÷ rokxa xt`hkgkal`j, @puoj hå` xaeau `hogkwk÷l ho h`t ul v`wa `hk`lxo o i`got h`w c`kx`wxèël a wou rokxa ho c`ð`t ` ykh`,

@ ièkjk` `vakau vat gaevjoxa ` `ttkwg`h`hogkwk÷l ho @lx÷l* `ålh` puo h`puoj` r` owx`d`g`w ha o xkð` ulb` ikjj` vopuol`, @ gaevtolwk÷lga` puo aw wouw `gboc`haw `gajjotal owxo `ttkwg`hagèdka iak a puo a `lkeau hoiklkxkyèolxo ` i`goth` galwxtugk÷l ho c kx`w ` wý` vtaiowk÷l* ul waðajalcèolxo votwocukha howho ` kli`lgk` o puoikl`jeolxo `g`dau vat `ctae`t,

A gutwa ÷ puo wo `vulxau owx`d` kev txkhavaja eowxto Rawë E luoj Woky lo* ul haw eàkwtovux`haw galwxtuxatow ho c kx`w ho C`jkgk , Howxorokxa* @lx÷l xt`wj hauwo ` Tkdokt` ho Vkpuål"Juca+* alho owx`d` klwx`j`ha h`puoj` aadt`hakta ho Woky lo* o `jå vote`logou hut`lxowokw eowow "a xoeva ho hut`gk÷l ha gutwa+*`vtolholha `w d wow ha aikgka= $@ iate`gk÷l lalvaho kt eàkw jà h` vtolhk}`ro ha eàkw ojoeolx`jha xt`d`jja> vota jaca ` xëglkg` r` ë gauw` ho g h`

ul* lklcuël gbo `vtolho ` ojkrkt ul xkedto hoxot%

ekl`ha* kwa ë a wkl`j ho kholxkh`ho ho g`h` ul$*orvjkg` @lx÷l,

Ga`w c `kx`w v aja eulhaToe x`ha a gutwa* gaeo}au a xt`d jja ho

vawx` ol e`tgb` ha x`jjot, @lx÷l lal puotåhokr t a wou Iottaj l`x`j* o iak `jå alho klwx`jau awou adt`hakta, Olxto duwg t ` e pukl`tk o wiottèolx`w logow`tk`w v`t` a xt`d`jja o gajjotgotx` b`dkjkh`ho la wou uwa* v`wau `la o eohkaeàkw* `x` puo ikl`jeolxo wo hogkhku ` `dtkt `wvatx`w o `govx`t vohkhaw, $Hut`lxo ul `la owxkyolxt`d`jj lha wol yolhot l h`* ulkg eolxo v`tìèkjk`tk}`teo gaw `v`tojjaw o `hpuktkt wajxut` ohowxto} $* orvjkg`,

Gaeo}`tal olx÷l `w yk`row vat xahÒutav`* xt`x`lha ho dtkt eotg`haw o ho h`t `gaðogot ` c kx` c`joc` ol iokt`w* olgalxtaw oiowxky kw toj gkal`haw ga` eýwkg` xt`hkgkal`j, V`t`@lx÷l Y toj`* ` c`kx` c`joc` xol xaha v`t` xtkuli`tvaja eulha= $@ c kx` c joc ë ` puo to`jeolxogalpukwx` aw eotg`haw* vaj` wý` yotw xkjkh ho*vaja wou xkedto* o eowea vaj` i gkjkh`ho v t`xag j > lal b k auxt` gae` oj $, @lx÷l wocuo`wkwxklha àw vtklgkv`kw iokt`w outavo`w ho eýwkg`xt`hkgkal`j* `hoe`kw ho vaj` wý` i`gox` gaeotgk`jvaja galx`gxa puo kwa wuv÷l v`t` gaðogotxolholgk`w* xëglkg`w o votwa`w,

@ t`å} h` wý` v`txkgkv`gk÷l lowxow oyolxaw*@lx÷l iak vtowolx`lha a wou xt`d`jja o i`golhagjkolxow, La wou adt`hakta w÷ wo xt`d`jj` d`kra


22



vohkha* o lulg` wo i`k ulb` aiotx` `lxow ho puo agaevt`hat èawo klxotowo vaj` galwxtugk÷lhulb` hoxotekl`h` vo}`, Y k l v`t` alho y k`l*x÷h`j`w c`kx`w puo wòl ha x`jjot wal c`joc`w auvatxucuow w "ekt`lhow`w* xt`wealx`l`w,,,* eakwkekj`tow à c`joc`+* xoðol ul vto}a puo awgkj olxtoaw 966 o aw ;66 outaw o a vt`}a ho olxtoc` ulb`yo} togkdkha a vohkha ë ho `ttohat ho wokw eowow,

V`t` ` vtaeagk÷l ha x`jjot* @lx÷l oj datauul g`xàjaca "$vaug` gauw`* vatpuo a lawa ë eàkwdol ho galx gxa votwa j* ho dag` ` dag $+, Ax`jjot hkwv÷l xèël hulb` vàrkl` sod"sss, lxaly`toj ,gae+ ` xt`yëw h` puo wo vtowolx`l awwouw xt`d`jjaw o wo i`gkjkx` olateoeolxo a galx`gxagaw gjkolxow* wadto xaha gaw ha owxt`lrokta= $A26/ ha xt`d`jja v`t` a owxt`lrokta gbëc`law `

xt`yëw ho klxotlox* o ` yojagkh ho ho gaeulkg`gk÷lgaw gjkolxow lal xol l`h` puo yot ga ho `lxow= gawgjkolxow ho eàkw jalro* gaea ho Tuwk * vahå` dax`thauw au xtow eowow v t` `gath t a vohkha* o `cat`ë kleohk xa$, A wkwxoe` ho v`cèolxa ë late`j%eolxo ` xt`yëw ho xt`lwiotolgk * `ålh` puo gawgjkolxow ho v`åwow law puo lal b`k wuikgkolxowc`t`lxå`w d`lg`tk`w a galx`gxa ë votwa`j,

_l d a eaeo lxa v` t` èýwkg` xt`h kgkal`j

La x`jjot lal i`jx` a xt`d`jja= l` `gxu`jkh`hooj d÷t`wo `jå ulb` eohk `lu`j ho 86 c`kx`w, Vatowxo eaxkya* b`k wokw `law @lx÷l hogkhku `galxt`x`gk÷l ho E tgaw* gal puol gaev txo aw

j datow ho galwxtugk÷l, $Ol C`jkgk b`k x jjotowpuo i`l hý`w au xtow yogow eàkw c kx`w g` l÷w* votag`lha y`w vat `å o hkw puo i`w 86 c`kx`w g`h` `lav`tëgojjow ulb` d`td`tkh`ho, Vota ë puo ol C`jkgk`b`k 06,666 c kxoktaw* x`lxaw gaea la towxa hoOutav`* vaja puo a lawa eotg`ha klxotla ë eakxaeàkw èvja* `hoe`kw ha puo xèël i`goeaw v`tì÷t`$* klhkg` @lx÷l,

Hut`lxo ulb` ëvag` @lx÷l klxotowauwo

xèël vaj` galwxtugk÷l hauxta xkva hoklwxtueolxaw* vtklgkv`jeolxo itùx w* o eoweaxaeau v`txo lul gutwa ho owvogk`jkwx` ol itùx`wtol`golxkwx`w howolyajykha la Tokla _lkha owudyolgkal`ha vaj Rulx` ho C`jkgk , Woloed`tca* jaca hul `la oj dat`lha it ux`w ov`txkgkv`lha ol iokt`w ha eotg`ha gjàwkga* yajyougolxt`two orgjuwkyèolxo l` vtahugk÷l ho c`kx`w*`ålh` puo `govx` ho g`lha ol yo} `jcýl vohkha hoklwxtueolxaw ho vkga= $A eulha ha klwxtueolxa

gjàwkga ë eak owvogk`jk}`ha* o ` yoth`ho ë puo lowoèdkolxo eo wolxå` ul vauga howgajag`ha* `wå puoyajyål ÷ eou* puo ë alho eo hoiolha eojjat$,

V t` @lx÷l* `w orvogx`xky w ho iuxuta laeotg`ha h`w c`kx`w `txow`l`kw wal d`wx`lxo da`w=$A wogxat owxà eak owx`dkjk}`ha* ikrëtalwo eakxawx`jjotow layaw* o `ålh` puo lal ë a daae haw `lawwoxolx`* a eotg`ha rot` ulb` hoe`lh` galxklu`ho klwxtueolxaw, @ orkwxolgk` ol C`jkgk` hulb`jkc` ho d`lh`w ho c`kxoktaw ë ulb` c`t`lxå` hogalxklukh ho* o `w voxkgk÷lw h`w gaeulkh`howc`joc`w la orxotkat gaevjoeolx`l ` hoe`lh`klxotl`* `hoe`kw haw gjkolxow puo vakh`l `v`togot` e`katow$,

@ålh` `wå* wajkgkx` gùxoj` o toijork÷l vatv`txo h`puojow oevtolhohatow puo owxo`lvolw`lha ol vaðot ol e`tgb` ulb` klkgk`xky`howxo xkva= $@ ekl gaevëlwèo owxo eaha hoxt`d`jj t* vatpuo wal ou puol eo atc`lk}a o puol

xae` `w hogkwk÷lw* o lal hovolha ho lklcuël v`t`


2;



kt i`golha `w gauw w, Vota kwxa ha ùxaoevtocaxol aw wouw klgalyolkolxow= vëthowo ` gaeahkh`hoho e`tgb`t ha xt`d`jja o lal yajyot volw`t loj `xà hå` wocuklxo* o eàkw y`jo kt ìatt`lha eolxtowxt`d`jj`w vatpuo jaca `w volwk÷lw wal eàkw dol

d`kr w, Wol oed tca* ` w xkwi ggk÷l votwa`j puogbo vtavatgkal` i`got a puo gbo cuwx` o xt`d`jj`tv`t` xk ë `jca puo lal wo vaho adxot hauxta rokxa$,

@lx÷l `xtëyowo ` h`t ulb` wotko hotogaeolh`gk÷lw ÷w klxotow`haw ol joy`t `hk`lxo `wý` kho` ho gto`t ul adt`hakta ho klwxtueolxaw`txow`l`kw gaea a wou= $Wo ul owxà galyolgkha hapuo puoto i`got* xol puo wocukt v`t` `hk lxo, Aeotg`ha ë eak èvja o `ålh` wo vaho hkyotwkikg`teàkw* b`k owv }a v`t` eàkw rolxo* wadto xaha wo

yël ga` kho` ho i`got `jca laykhawa au atkrkl`j,Vota v`t` kwxa b`k puo xot ulb` eaxky`gk÷lowvogk j* lal ë gaea ealx t ul gaeotgka> oxèël volwa puo wo topukto hulb` gotxòrvotkolgk` vtoyk * wo lal ë gaea xkt`two ` ulb`vkwgkl` wol ùc`$,

_lb` xëglkg` h o wou

Gaea hkgk eaw* `hoe`kw haw gaðogoeolxawo ha e`lora h` e`pukl tk` o ` iottèolx`* ayoth`hokta woja hul `txowàl c`kxokta ë ` xëglkg`votwa`j puo hkiotol}` àw wý`w c kx`w h`w ha towxa ho

galwxtuxatow, @ålh` wå* ul eowea `txowàl vahooyajugkal`t hut`lxo ` wý` xt`rogxatk`, Owo ë a g`waho @lx÷l= $Howho puo gaeogok* iul v w`lha vathkiotolxow ox`v`w= ÷ vtklgkvka xt`d`jj`d` gal eàkwvaxolgk o eolaw ikl gk÷l* o baro ë ruwxa ÷

toyëw, G h` yo} vàt`wxo eàkw law hox`jjow* puotowi`got ul vtahuxa eàkw tohalha$,

@w e`hokt`w oevtoc`h`w la x`jjot v`t` òj dat`gk÷l ho c`kx`w wal a dura o a ct`l`hkla, Adura ë ulb` e`hokt` ùx÷gxal` gal eakx` huto}ò g`jkh`ho v`t` ` oj`dat`gk÷l ho klwxtueolxaw hoyolxa* o a ct`l hkla c t`lxo ul wal gaev`gxa*owx`djo o holwa, @lx÷l Y`toj` vtadau gal auxt`we`hokt`w eàkw ogal÷ekg`w* g`wo xah`w xtavkg`kw"vù w lxa* gagadaja,,,+* o ÷ ikl`j hogkhku oevtoc`t

w÷ owx`w hý`w* r` puo a puo wo iatt`d` la e`xotk`jwo vothå` ol g`jkh`ho,

Vtogkwèolxo ` e`hokt` ë ul hawvtklgkv`kw c wxaw lul adt`hakta ho c`kx`w* `ålh`puo xèël ` xo` v`t` aw iajow "kevatx`h` howhoOwgagk`+ ùeolx` lax`djoeolxo a c`wxa lae`xotk`j logow`tka v`t` ` oj`dat`gk÷l haklwxtueolxa, @ kwxa b k puo olc`hkt aklyowxkeolxa klkgk`j "`ttohat ho 02,666 outaw ol

e`pukl`tk`+* o a c`wxa ha jag`j "$` watxo ë puo v`t`xt`d`jj`t gaeahèolxo lkwxa lal i`k i`jx` eakxaowv }a* gul vopuola d`kra ë wuikgkolxo$* orvjkg`@lx÷l+,


;6




;0

Xtow `lxkcaw xt d`jj`hatow hulb` o evtow` ho ykhta hogkhktal gto`t ` wý` vtavk`wagkoh`ho * ho hkg`h` à hogat`gk÷l ho ykhta o o j`dat`gk÷l ho ykhtokt w

_l locagka xt`lwv `tolxo@TXO YKXT@J* W,J,J,

JAG@JK]@GK×L= WKJJOH@ "VALXOYOHT@+

@GXKYKH@HO= HOGAT@GK×L HO YKHTA O OJ@DAT@GK×L HO YKHTOKT@W

VOTWA@ OLXTOYKWX@H@= @L@ TAA* ROTOLXO

XILA, HO GA LX@GXA= ;29 ?26 699

G`lha v ogbau ` oev tow` ho ykhta l` puo xt`d` jj`d`l* xtow vtaiowkal`kw ho wxo wogxat

ho gkhktal `tt kwg`t l`pukja puo jjow cuwx`d`* o u xkjk}`tal aw g`txaw puo jjowgattowv alhå`l vaj` wý` vtowx`gk÷l vat ho woev toca v` t` vaðot o l e`tgb` ul x`jjo tho ho gat`gk÷l ho ykhta o o j`dat`gk÷l ho ykhtokt`w, Gaeo }`tal gul vo puo la jag`j lago lxta ho Wkjjoh`* la puo ` i`jx` h o owv `}a hkikgujx`d` o lateoe olxo a xt`d `jja* o ga`galwxtugk÷l h a v ajåcala o evto w`tk`j h` jag`jkh`ho yktal v awkd kjkh`ho ho eojjat`t,L` ` gxu`jkh`h o hkwvaðol hulb` l`yo h o ??6 eoxtaw g`ht`h aw lowx` }al` klhuwxtk`j*a g`hta ho vo twa`j ùeolxau ho xtow ` akxa votwa`w o * jaca ho gklga `law xt`d` jj`lha*` i`gxut`gk÷l `lu`j tajh` aw 486,666 outaw, @txo Ykxt`j owxà klxoc t`h a d `kra a woja h og`jkh`h o @txow`lå` ho C`jkgk`* rowxkal`ha v aj` Wagko h`h o v`t` a Howo lyajyo eolxaGae`tg`j ho C`jkgk`* o p uo `h oe `kw hul `v aka vtaeagkal`j v`t` aw wo uw vtahuxaw*ë xèë l ulb` c`t`lxå h o xt`d `jja do l iokxa v`t` aw gaevt`h atow,



Aw xtow wagkaw iulh`hatow ho @txo Ykxt`j*W,J,J, xt`d`jj t`l `lxotkateolxo la wogxat ha ykhta*galgtoxèolxo lulb` oevtow` h` wý` jag`jkh`ho*Wkjjoh * puo `g dau `d`lhal`lha ` vtahugk÷l jacahul gèdka l` vtavkoh`ho, @ wý` yag`gk÷l vat owx`vtaiowk÷l ikra puo lal wo towkcl`t`l ` duwg`t ulb`lay` w`åh` j dat`j* o avx`t`l vaja ùxaoevtocaholxta howx` eowe` `gxkykh`ho, @hoe`kw* aw xtowca}`d`l ho jalc` orvotkolgk` la wogxat* howho awgklga `law ha puo eolaw xoeva joy`d` `x` awpuklgo ha eàkw yoxot`la,

@ hogkwk÷l lal iak ha`h * r` puo aklyowxkeolxa klkgk`j logow`tka v`t` ul vtarogxahowxo xkva ë eak ojoy ha, @ålh` `wå* `gboc tal awg`txaw h` wý` vtowx`gk÷l vat howoevtoca owajkgkx`tal woljj`w `ruh`w à Rulx` ho C`jkgk` o ÷

Klwxkxuxa C`joca ho Vtaeagk÷l Ogal÷ekg`"KC@VO+* puo jjow iatal galgohkh`w ÷ gaevtad`t` yk dkjkh`ho h` klkgk xky , Ol vauga xoeva òevtow owx`d` ol e`tgb`* `ålh` puo lulb wgalhkgk÷lw vauga `rokx`h`w v`t` ul xt`d`jjag÷eaha o tolhkdjo,

@txo Ykxt`j gaeo}au lul d`kra ho ;6eoxtaw g`ht`haw wkxu`ha la golxta ho Wkjjoh * gulw

vaugaw gtkwx`kw v`t` xt`d`jj`t o ul vopuola iatla,@ e`pukl`tk i`gå tuåha* aw yolxkj`hatowoevtoc`haw v`t` wog`t ` vklxut` xèëleajowx`d`l ÷w yogkðaw* o b`då puo `lh t`v`tx`lha `w gauw`w hul j`ha v`t` auxta v`t`vahot xt`d jj t gal gotx` iajcut , @ålh` wå* òevtow gaeo}au ` eoht`t* o gbocau uleaeolxa ol puo r` ot` adtkc`h` ` duwg` hulb`lay` udkg`gk÷l,

Ruthku olx÷l ` vawkdkjkh`ho ho xt`wj`h`two ÷vajåcala klhuwxtk j ho Wkjjoh * puo h`puojgaeo}`d` ` howvoc`t gaea àto` ho klwx`j`gk÷lv`t` `w oevtow`w h` }al`, @ wagkoh`ho `hpuktkuulb` v`tgoj` ho 0,766 eoxtaw g`ht`haw* l` g`j wogalwxtuåu ulb` l`yo ho ??6 eoxtaw g`ht`haw* puoguevto wadt`hèolxo gaw topukwkxaw v`t` ul

xt`d`jja `rokx`ha,

Ho gat`gk÷l `t xo w`l`jAw wagkaw ho @txo Ykxt`j pukrotal h`tjjo à

oevtow` howho a wou vtklgkvka ul g`tàgxote`tg hèolxo txow`l`j* vtaiulh`lha la `wvogxahogat`xkya o atlèolx`j o iurklha h` vtahugk÷lol wotko, Howxo rokxa* a wou vtkeokta xt d`jja hokevatx`lgk` iak ` gto`gk÷l hulb` cè` hoadrogxaw volw`haw v`t` ` wý` yolh` ol xolh`w hotoc`ja* o puo xkyotal ulb` ct`l govx`gk÷l, ×vauga ha wou gaeo}a iatal klgjuåhaw holxta hawoja ho g`jkh`ho @txow`lå` ho C`jkgk * gto`ha vaj`Wagkoh`ho v`t` a Howolyajyoeolxa Gae`tg`j hoC`jkgk ,Yktå l jaca layaw olg`tcaw* `jcýlw hojowr` ` lkyoj l`gkal`j o xèël v`t` Vatxuc`j,

A wkwxoe` ho xt`d`jja ë a wocuklxo= g÷evt`wo` e xotk vtke` "a ykhta+* late`jeolxo ol

jàekl w* o xèël aw owe`jxow o vklxut w, @ v`txktho `å b`k j`datow eàkw klhuwxtk`kw "gtkwx`kw ho hadtog`v`* i`gb`h w,,,+ o eàkw `txow`l`kw "wadto xaha `wykhtokt`w* ` wý` ct`l owvogk jkh`ho* o v`t` `w puooevtoc`l w eàkw hkyotw`w xëglkg w= gbued`ha*dkw j* owxkja xkii`l{,,,+ Xèël wo to`jk}`l `txkcaw hohogat gk÷l gaea gklgoktaw* tojaraw* togkvkolxow,,,Aw vtklgkv`kw gjkolxow wal i`dtkg lxow ho vatx`w* hogagkð`w* gtkwx`jotå * iàdtkg`w ho `jueklka o xolh`who toc jaw o `txow`lå`* `ålh` puo xèël wo i`l

xt`d`jjaw v`t` v`txkguj`tow,


;4



A klgtoeolxa l` hoe`lh` joyau v`tojja `èvjk gk÷l h` oevtow`* l` puo gxu jeolxoxt`d`jj l `hoe`kw haw wagkaw auxtaw oevtoc`haw> oxèël a ùeolxa galwx`lxo l` wý` i`gxut`gk÷l*puo la ýjxkea orotgkgka `lhau vt÷rke` ÷w486,666 outaw, Ho x÷hajaw rokxaw* ol @txo Ykxt`j`ålh` wo owxà ` i`got italxo ÷ olateo howoedajwato`jk}`ha law vtkeoktaw `law* o ë puo w÷ l` l yo`gxu`j r` wo joy`l klyowxkhaw 026,666 outaw olxtoxottoaw* klwx`j gk÷l o e`pukl`tk`,

@vtolh olh a gaw ho e`kw

L` hogat`gk÷l ho ykhta ` `vtolhk}`ro laltoe x` lulg * o vat kwa ` iate`gk÷l galxklu * agalx`gxa gal auxtaw `txowàlw o `w yk`row ` iokt`w ogutwaw v`t` gaev`txkt orvotkolgk`w ogaðogoeolxaw wal ulb` logowkh`ho> `wå aolxolhol aw wagkaw ho @txo Ykxt`j* v`t` puol owx`yotxolxo iate`xky ë v`txo owolgk`j ha wou xt`d`jja*o puo lal hudkh`l ol howvt`}`two ` `puojowoyolxaw puo xoðol owxo wogxat gaea golxta ho`gxkykh`ho,

Gutwaw ho vklxut` wadto ykhta ol Wocayk`*W`lxk`ca o Ykca* yk row ` iokt`w klxotl`gkal`kw ol@joe`ð` o Kx`jk * o ` wkwxolgk` ` gutwaw hoykhtokt`w* rakotå * votj w ho ykhta* iuwwklc "iulhkha+au hogat`gk÷l eohkoy`j iate`l v`txo h` wý`d`c ro iate xky`, @hoe`kw* @txo Ykxt j iate`v`txo h` @wagk gk÷l C`joc` ho @txowàlw "@C@+* `xt`yëw h` g`j togkdol kliate`gk÷l ho oyolxaw*laykh`how xëglkg`w o vawkdjow aiotx`w ho locagka,@l` Taa* ulb` h`w wagk w* ë ` puo v`txkgkv` gal

e`kat itoguolgk` lowxo xkva ho olgalxtaw,

Vatpuo ol @txo Ykxt`j g`h` ul haw wagkaw xoltowvalw`dkjkh`ho wadto `w hkiotolxow v`tgoj`w ho`gxkykh`ho=@l` olgàtc`wo ha howoða txow`l`j o h``heklkwxt`gk÷l ogal÷ekg * auxta ë a gaathkl`hathaw xt`d`jjaw la x`jjot o ul xotgokta howvtà}`wo ÷wjuc`tow law puo wo klwx`j`l aw vtahuxaw hòevtow` v`t` wuvotykw`t wý` gattogx` gajag`gk÷l,V`t` aw xt`d`jj hatow a wkwxoe` ë wkekj`t* howho atowvalw`djo ho `heklkwxt`gk÷l ÷w xëglkgawowvogk jk}`haw ol ykhtokt`w* vklxut` au iatla,Lklcýl haw xt`d`jj hatow h` oevtow` "klgjuåhaw awwagkaw+ wuvot` aw 86 law* vaja puo owxèaw i`j thulb` oevtow` ho iuxuta,

Lal v`t`two ` v olw`t

eàkw ha h od khaA xt`d`jja ho hogat`gk÷l ho ykhta xol ulguwxa eak ojoy`ha* x`lxa vaja vto}a h` e`xotkvtke` gaea vaj` g`lxkh`ho ho bat`w ho e`l hoadt` puo i`l i`jx` v`t` ` to`jk}`gk÷l ho g`h` ulb`h`w i`wow ha vtagowa vtahuxkya, Vat kwa @l` Taa*` olg`tc`h` h` hogat`gk÷l `txow`l`j* joy eakx`wyogow a xt`d`jja v`t` ` wý` g w`* vatpuo `hoe`kw`wocut` puo `jå xt`d`jj` eàkw xt`lpukj` o gal e`katjkdoth`ho= $Daxèaw eakx`w eàkw bat`w h`w puo

law gattowvalhol* wadto xaha aw wagkaw* vota `w`xkwi ggk÷l ho xt`d`jj t v`t` ul eowea ë eakx`* oeàkw `ålh` wo wo xt`x` hul xt`d`jja gto`xkya o puo`hoe`kw law cuwx`$* `wocut` @l`,

Aw towvalw`djow ho @txo Ykxt`j walavxkekwx`w ho g t` ÷ iuxuta* vatpuo xt`d jj l ulwogxat la puo `w vawkdkjkh`how ho orv`lwk÷l wal


;7



eak hkyotw`w* o vatpuo ga klyowxkeolxa to`jk} hal` lay` l`yo xoðol c`t`lxkha lal puoh`twojkekx`haw vat guowxk÷lw ho owv`}a au hokevawkdkjkh`ho xëglkg` v`t` `gaeoxot layawvtarogxaw, @vtayokx`lha aw togutwaw o togkgj lha

aw gaðogoeolxaw* ë vawkdjo wocukt eoht`lhagaea r` wugohou law gklga `law law puo joyìulgkal`lha ` oevtow`,

O v`t` aw puo owxo`l volw`lha l`vawkdkjkh`ho ho vaðot ol e`tgb` `jca wkekj`t*

xoðol ul galwojja= $Àw gauw w lal b`k puo h`tjjoweàkw yajx`w h`w hodkh`w* vatpuo ` v`txkt ho gotxaeaeolxa gaeo}`l aw eohaw o g`lxa eàkwtoijorkalow eàkw hkiågkj ë puo joyow a vtarogxa àvtàgxkg , L÷w gaeo}èaw g wo howho gota* lul

jag`j kl`hogu`ha o lulb`w galhkgk÷lw eakvtog`tk w* xaha a galxt tka ` ul vtarogxaoevtow tk j gaea ë hodkha, A ýlkga da how`wkxu`gk÷l ë puo vat vauga puo i`c`w woevto y`w èojjat* o la lawa g`wa iak wå$* orvjkg`l,


;8




;?

@ gaavot xky` @lkhtae* gaevawx` klxoctèolxo vat e ujjotow* vtowx` ho who b`k akxa `lawwotyk}aw h o `wkwxolgk` ` hae kgkjka l` àto` eoxtavajkx`l` ho Ykca

Gaav o t`xkykwea ` h aekgkjka@LKHTAE* W, GA AV, C@JOC@

JAG@JK]@GK×L=YKCA "VALXOYOHT@+

@GXKYKH@HO= @WKWXOLGK@ @ HAEKGKJKA

VOTWA@ OLXTOYKWX@H@= @L@ C@TGÅ@ GTOWVA* VTOWKHOLX@

XILA, HO GALX@GXA= 94; 276 394

@w wagk`w h` gaavot`xky` ho xt`d`jja `wagk`ha @lkhtae gaðogëtalwo hut`lxo ` wý`

v` txkgkv`gk÷l lul gutwa ho `ruh` ` h aekgkjka> ÷ wou toe`xo h ogkhktal `vtayo kx t awgaðogoeolxaw `hpuktkhaw v`t` ` vawx` ol e`tgb` hul vtarogxa gaavot`xkya lowxowogxat, B`k akxa `law ` dkwd` tt` h o Ykca ot` h o ikgkx`tk` lowxo xkva h o wo tyk}aw* vaja puo awgaeo}aw iatal eàkw au eolaw ha`haw= ol vauga xoeva b`d å` ulb` g`txokt` ho uwu`tkawpuo vo tekxå` o evtoc `t ` 0? xt`d`jj`hat`w, Vota `w hkikgujx`how v`t` `xolho t o rowxkal`tul yajueo x`l ct`lho ho xt`d`jja ikra puo ` gaavot`xky` toatc`lk}`t` ` wý` ikjawaiå`*jkekx`lha ` w wý`w `gxkykh`h ow o a wou g`hta ho vo twa`j, Baro wal gklga `w v otwa`w puoxt`d` jj l ol @lkhtae* xah`w oj`w owv og k`jk}`h `w l` `xolgk÷l ` `lgkàlw o hkwg`v `gkx`h awiåwkgaw o v wåpukgaw* o puo vtowx`l wotyk}aw puo y`l ho who `gaev`ðèo lxaw `x` d`ðaw*gut`w o `h eklkwxt`gk÷l ho eoh kgèolxaw* v`w`lh a vaja e`lxoeo lxa h` jkevo }` l`w

g`w`w h aw uwu`tkaw au vto v`t`gk÷l o `h eklkwxt`gk÷l ha r`lx`t au go `,



B`k layo `law a wogxat haw wotyk}aw ho`xolgk÷l ` haekgkjka ot` ul gèva `ålh` vathowolyajyot o* vat oroevja* l` àto` eoxtavajkx`l`ho Ykca lal orkwxå` lklculb` klkgk`xky yklguj`h` owx` àto`* x`lxa la àedkxa gaavot`xkya gae` lavutèolxo oevtow tk j, Vat owxo eaxkya* ul ctuvaho v`txkgkv`lxow lulb` `gxkykh`ho iate`xky` ho`ruh` ` haekgkjka hogkhktal gto`t ul vtarogxahowxo xkva* `vtayokx`lha `w vawkdkjkh`how haeotg`ha o aw gaðogoeolxaw `hpuktkhaw la gutwa,

Howho a toe`xo ha gutwa `x` a gaeo}a h``gxkykh`ho h` gaavot`xky` v`wau `ttohat hul `la*olxto toulk÷lw o aw xtàekxow logow`tkaw v`t` `galwxkxugk÷l h` wagkoh`ho, Hut`lxo owxo xoeva `wxt`d`jj`hat`w galx`tal ga `wowatèolxa hÈ`lgaeulkh`ho ho Eulkgkvkaw ho Ykca, @gaavot`xky` klwx`jauwo klkgk`jeolxo lul jag`judkg ha la galgojja ho Eaw* puo iak a puoowxkyotal uxkjk}`lha `x` ` `gxu`jkh ho* ol puohogkhktal xt`wj`h`two ` Ykca,

Gaea orvjkg` @l` C`tgå * vtowkholx` ho@lkhtae* $la lawa g`wa ul jag j lal ë `jca

kevtowgklhkdjo* vatpuo `jå g`wo lal v`tèaw> vota

vaja eolaw v`t` c`th`t e`xotk j ho xt`d`jja* gaea`tpukya o v`t` gojodt`t toulk÷lw wk law hà wotyk}a,O hogkhkeaw xt`wj h`tlaw ` Ykca vatpuo ` e`katå`ho l÷w waeaw ho puå* o vatpuo roactìkg eolxoowxà eojjat wkxu`ha v`t` aw howvt`}èolxaw$,

Xah` gj`wo ho gjkolxow*xaha xkva ho x`to i`w

@lkhtae vtowx` ul wotyk}a klxoct`j ho`xolgk÷l ` haekgkjka* x`lxa la xkva ho `gxkykh`howgaea la ho votwa`w àw puo y l hktkrkh`w, _lb` h`wx`toi`w eàkw togattolxow ë ` vtov`t`gk÷l o`heklkwxt`gk÷l h` gaekh` au ` go` "late`jeolxo` votwa`w e`katow+* o xèël a e`lxoeolxa h`jkevo}` l`puojow iac`tow law puo aw wouw

b`dkx`lxow lal vahol to`jk}`j` vat ojow eoweaw>eakxaw haw howvt`}èolxaw h`w wý`w xt`d`jj hat`wwal v`t` a `woa votwa`j haw uwu tkaw* r` wor` lad`ða au l` vtavk gè`* la g`wa h`puojowolioteaw puo lal vahol w`åt hoj`,

@ `heklkwxt`gk÷l ho eohkg gk÷l* `w gut`w o`w walh`row wal ` v`txo eàkw xëglkg` ha xt`d`jja ho@lkhtae> vaja rot j ë @l * ` vtowkholx * puolto`jk}` owxo xkva ho wotyk}aw* r` puo xol ulb` e`katorvotkolgk` l` `xolgk÷l howxow g`waw= $G`jpuot` ho

l÷w owxà vtov`t`h` v`t` joy`t ` g`da x÷hajawj datow puo wo law vakh`l vtowolx`t* vota vtoiktapuo ` towvalw`dkjkh`ho ho `xolhot aw g`waw eàkwhojkg`haw tog`k wadto ekl* vatpuo wal ` puo eàkwxoeva joya lkwxa$* orvjkg` @l`,

Aw `gaev`ðèolxaw wal auxta hawwotyk}aw eàkw hoe`lh`haw vajaw uwu`tkaw h`gaavot`xky * howho ul wkevjo v`woa vaja v`tpuo ÷`gaev`ðèolxa ÷ eëhkga* à vkwgkl`* à vt`k au ÷

gklo, @hoe`kw ho `lgkàlw* auxta haw gajogxkyawhoe`lh`lxow haw wotyk}aw ho @lkhtae ë a hawhkwg`v gkx`haw* x`lxa iåwkgaw gaea vwåpukgaw, Lag`wa howxow ýjxkeaw* a wotyk}a ho gaev`ðèolxato`jå}`wo ol gaathkl`gk÷l gaw v`kw au hagolxow*puo `wowat`l àw xt`d`jj`hat`w wadto `w `gxkykh`how` to`jk}`t gaw uwu`tkaw,

@ vtàgxkg` xax`jkh`ho haw wotyk}aw puoto`jk}` ` gaavot`xky` howoly÷jyolwo la haekgkjkaha uwu`tka* o w÷ ulb` eålke` g`lxkh`ho "`ttohat

ha ?/+ wo joy`l ` g`da ol towkholgk`w au bawvkx`kw,


;9



Atc`lk}`gk÷l h a xt`d `jja

Ol @lkhtae gboc`tal ` xt`d`jj`t `x` 0?votwa`w* g`lha law vtkeoktaw `law wo xolhå lxaha xkva ho hoe`lh`w, Vota ga v`wa haw `law òlxkh`ho iakwo owvogk`jk}`lha l`puojow wotyk}awv`t` aw puo wo galwkhot` eàkw g`v`gkx`h` o puo

votekxol atc`lk}`t eojjat a xt`d`jja o i`goja eàkwjoy hokta= $L÷w lal duwgèaw ul doloikgkaogal÷ekga vat wk w÷* wol÷l puo xoeaw auxtawadrogxkyaw `lxow* gaea aitogot àw xt`d`jj hat`w uloevtoca hkcla o l`w eojjatow galhkgk÷lwvawkdjow, Vat owxo eaxkya r` lal to`jk}èawwotyk}aw gaea ` `xolgk÷l ho 48 bat`w* o hokr eawho `xolhot gjkolxow puo lal adwoty`d`l `wgalhkgk÷lw eålke`w ho towvogxa vaja lawaxt`d`jja, Xèël klxolxèaw xt`d jj t a eolawvawkdjo v`t` `w heklkwxt`gk÷lw* wadto xahavatpuo e`lor`l ulw vt`}aw ho v`cèolxa eakvtajalc`haw puo ` ulb` vopuol` oevtow` jjowtowujx`l orgowkyaw$* klhkg @l` C`tgå`,

@cat` wal w÷ gklga xt`d`jj`hat`w `w puo wotov`txol a xt`d`jja h` olxkh`ho* a puo kevjkgùlb` klxolw` vj`lkikg`gk÷l ol g`lxa à atc`lk}`gk÷lho bat`tkaw* tov`txa ho x`toi w* kxklot`tka,,,Woculha orvjkg` ` vtowkholx` ho @lkhtae* $g`h`

ulb` ho l÷w `xolho ulb` eohk` ho woxo au akxawotyk}aw hk tkaw* vaja puo ë adtkc ha atc`lk}`teklkeèolxo a xt`d`jja* vaja eolaw v`t` ìatt`txoeva ol howvt`}èolxaw, @ vj`lkikg`gk÷lxèvauga vaho wot eak orbùwxky * r` puo eakxawwotyk}aw `v togol hul hå` v`t` auxta* o klgjuwa laeowea hå , @ålh` `wå* xoeaw toulk÷lw eolwu kw

v`t` gaathkl`t ` law` `gxkykh`ho* o xah`w owxèawwoevto ol galx`gxa v`t` dax`tlaw ulb` e`leuxuèolxo la puo i`c` i`jx`$,

À bat` ho atc`lk} t a wotyk}a* dýwg woulb` tax`gk÷l law wotyk}aw olxto `w xt`d`jj`hat`wv`t` lal owx`djogot ulb` hovolholgk` orgowky`

law uwu`tkaw gal towvogxa ` ulb` votwa` ol gal%gtoxa* `ålh` puo wo aw gjkolxow owxàl w`xkwiokxawgulb` hoxotekl`h` xt`d`jj`hat` owx` i`k ul wocuk%eolxa eàkw vt÷rkea* a puo xèël i gkjkx` `wuvotykwk÷l ho g`h` ul haw g`waw o wkevjkikg` òj dat`gk÷l haw kxklot`tkaw, @ålh` puo lul vtklgk%vka wo avxau vaja wkwxoe` ho gadta vat bat`* l``gxu`jkh`ho uxkjå}`wo ` i÷teuj` ho gadta vatwotyk}a to`jk}`ha* r` puo ë eakxa eàkw ruwxa v`tà uwu`tka o `ruh` ` joy`t eojjat ` galx`dkjkh`ho,

@ gaavot`xky xol ulw c`wxaw ho rowxk÷l o`gxkykh`ho puo wo vahol wklxoxk}`t law wocuklxow=e`xotk j ho xt`d`jja "wadto xaha guoktaw* `hoe kw h`klhueolx`tk h`w xt`d`jj hat`w= ulkiateow o }`v %xaw+* aw c`wxaw hotky haw ha jag`j o a howvt`} eol%xa "g h` xt`d`jj hat` uxkjk}` a wou vtavka yobåguja* otogkdo ulb` g`lxkh`ho vat g`h` pukj÷eoxtavotgattkha olxto wotyk}a o wotyk}a+, @ i`gxut`gk÷l`lu`j tajh lowxow ýjxkeaw `law aw 79,666 outaw,

Hkclkh`h o oùxaw`xkwi`ggk÷l

Ol v`j dt w ho @l` C`tgå * $Aw vtkeoktawxoevaw h` gaavot`xky` iatal ho galxkluagtogoeolxa* vota owo gtogoeolxa lal iak woevto


;3



t`gkal j o vtayokxawa* vaja puo gbocau uleaeolxa la puo bauda puo toijorkal`t otovj`lxor`t ` law` `gxkykh ho, @cat` `xt`yowèawvat ul eaeolxa ho owx`dkjkh`ho puo law votekxoxt`d`jj`t gal eàkw xt`lpukjkh`ho o aitogot ul

wotyk}a eàkw v uw`ha o ho e`kat g`jkh`ho* v`t` awuwu`tkaw o v`t` l÷w$,

X÷h`j`w oevtoc`h`w ho @lkhtae xt`d`jj`l `ratl`h` gaevjox`* `ålh` puo w puolh w owxàlatc`lk}`h`w ho rokxa puo g`h` gotxa xoeva jjowgaklgkh` howitux`t ho x`thow o iklw ho woe`l`jkdtow, Xèël orkwxol puolh`w olxto `w xt`d`jj`ha%t`w law eowow ho yotàl v`t` gajjot `w y`g gk÷lw* ool L`h`j a vtagýt`wo hokr`t jkdtow `w lakxow hawhå`w iowxkyaw "`hk`lx`lha àw x`thow aw wotyk}aw

lagxutlaw* v`t` puo x`lxa aw gjkolxow gaea wxt`d`jj`hat`w vakh`l v`w`t ow`w h`x`w ol ièkjk`,

$@ g`jkh`ho ho ykh` puo duwgèaw v`t` awlawaw uwu`tkaw lal vaho hovolhot ho puo l÷wvtowgklhèaw h` law`* vatpuo kwa toijogxktå wo

loc xky eolxo la wotyk}a> wo owxèaw ` cuwxa*xt`d`jjèaw ` cuwxa o ` `xolgk÷l ë eàkw ct`xkikg`lxov t` xahaw, Kwxa* `hoe`kw hul xt d`jja* ë ulb`yag gk÷l* ë a puo law w xkwi k* o puotoeawhohkg`tlaw ` kwxa hut`lxo eakxa `law$* orvjkg`

@l` C`tgå , @ eohk ho kh ho h`w wagk w ho@lkhtae ë ho 86 `law* vaja puo `c th`l wocuktlowx` `gxkykh`ho hut`lxo eakxa xoeva eàkw,

Ol g`lxa à iate`gk÷l logow tk` v`t` to`jk}`t`w hkiotolxow x`toi`w* `w xt`d`jj hat w h`gaavot`xky` `wocut`l puo ` eojjat iate` ho`hpuktkt gaðogoeolxaw ë ` v`txkt h` vtavkòrvotkolgk` j`dat`j= $Xèël law wotyo ho eakxa agalx`gxa gaw eëhkgaw ho `xolgk÷l haekgkjk`tk`"@HA+* o woevto puo law ë vawkdjo o b`k `jcýlgutwa puo law vakh` wot ho `ruh` v`txkgkvèawloj* vota olxto a vauga xoeva ha puo hkwvaðoeawo ` owg`w` aiotx` ho gutwaw lowx` àto` ` lawìate`gk÷l g`wo wo jkekx` à orvotkolgk` ha hå` `hå $* orvjkg`l,


;2




;;

@w xtow vtaeaxat`w ha golxta ho ohug`gk÷l eohkaèdkolx`j Opu`j hokr`tal `w wý`w vtaiowk÷lw la olwkla iate`j v`t` oed`tg`two lowxo vtarogxa

@ o wgaj` eàkw wùh `d joOP_@J* W, GA AV, C@JOC@

JAG@JK]@GK×L= GAJOW "A_TOLWO+

@GXKYKH@HO= GOLXTA HO OH_G@GK×L @EDKOLX@J

VOTWA@ OLXTOYKWX@H@= @EV@TA YÀ]P_O]* VTOWKHOLX@

XILA, HO GALX@GXA= ;22 498 706 % VÀRKL@ SOD= SSS,GOLXTAOP_@J,GAE

A go lxta ho o hug `gk÷l eoh kaèd kolx`j Opu` j l`go u ol 4664* itakxa h` klkgk`xky` ho

g`xta vtaiowat`w "l` `gxu`jkh`ho galxklý`l xtow+ puo duwg`d`l orotgot ` wý`vtaiowk÷l hagolxo lul àedkxa eolaw tårkha o eàkw ct`xkikg`lxo puo ` ohug`gk÷liate`j au tocuj`h`, @vtayokx`lha `w `ruh` w ha vtactè` Vtahot o ha Klatho"Klwxkxuxa Autolwàl ho Howolyajyoeolxa+ iak vawkdjo galyotxot ol to`jkh`ho a wouho wora= ulb` o wgaj` puo xol l` ohug`gk÷l eoh kaèdkolx`j o la `gbocèo lxa àl`xuto}` aw wo uw adrog xkyaw iulh` eo lx`kw, @ gaav o t`xky` ho xt`d `jja `wagk`ha Opu`jvtoxo lho wot ulb` `ruh` v`t` p uo aw v`t xkgkv`lxo w l`w wý`w `gxkykh`h ow "wadto xahalolaw* `ålh` puo orkwxol `ggk÷l iate`xky`w hktkrkh`w ` x÷h`j`w kh`h ow+ `g` ho l ulbèo jjat` l` toj`gk÷l ga wou galxatla* o kwa tovo tgux` lulb` eojjat g`jkh`h o h o ykhò lul towv ogxa eàkw galwgkolxo vat xaha `p ukja puo law taho `,



@ev`ta Yà}puo}* ` vtowkholx` h`gaavot xky Opu`j* xt`d jjau hut`lxo ul xoevagaea xt`huxat` ho klcjëw v`t` a Galgojja autolwàlho Gajow* puo h`puoj` v txkgkv`d` gaea wagka hohauw vtactè`w outavoaw= Las "hktkrkhaw à duwg`ho lay`w avatxulkh`how v`t` ` eujjot+ o Batk}alx"v`t` hkwg`v gkx haw+, Ct`}`w ` owxo xt`d`jja xkya

ag`wk÷l ho yk`r`t ` hkyotwaw v`åwow outavoaw"Hklè`tg * It`lgk * Tokla _lkha+* law puo xkyagalx`gxa ga`w klkgk xky w puo wo owxàl howolyajyotlowow v`åwow ho g`t` à klxoct`gk÷l j`dat`j ho gajog%xkyaw howi`yatogkhaw la `ggowa ÷ eulha j`dat`j,

Owx` orvotkolgk` iak ` puo wotyku ho vulxa hov`txkh` v`t` ` gto`gk÷l hul vtarogxa `vtayokx`lha` wý` orvotkolgk` hagolxo o ` h`w xtow votwa`w ga`wpuo gaeo}au ` oj dat`t ` kho , @ `wvkt`gk÷l ot`vaðot ol e`tgb` ul golxta ho ohug`gk÷l laliate`j "xah`w ykð`l ha olwkla tocuj`ha o duwg`d`l`jca eàkw `dotxa o ijorkdjo+*puo xkyot` gaea vtklgk%v`kw toiotolgk`w hkhàgxkg`w ` iate`gk÷l èdkolx`j oa `gbocèolxa o a towvogxa à l`xuto}` vat v`txoho x÷hajaw v`txkgkv`lxow l`w wý`w `gxkykh`how,

_l haw vtklgkv`kw adwxàgujaw* a ogal÷ekga*

puohau ol v`txo wajyolx`ha vaj` klxoct`gk÷l howxovtarogxa la vtactè` gaeulkx`tka Vtahot*hax`ha ho ialhaw v`t` ` vtaeagk÷l ho klkgk`xky`wj dat`kw la àedkxa tut`j, A Klwxkxuxa Autolwàl hoHowolyajyoeolxa "Klatho+ xèël `gbocau ` wý`gaj`dat`gk÷l* x`lxa ikl`lgokt` gaea ho`wowatèolxa, Howxo rokxa iak vawkdjo gaeo}`t `galwxtuåt ol Gajow ul golxta wadto aw xottoawgohkhaw vat ulb` h`w wagk w, Hut`lxo owxo xoevaulb` h`w g`xta wagk`w klkgk`kw xkya puo `d`lhal`t a

vtarogxa vat eaxkyaw votwa`kw,

Taho`h aw ho l`xuto}À golxta* olgt`y`ha lul galxatla

gaevjoxèolxo tut`j* owxtuxýt`wo ol hý w vj lx`w*o hkwv÷l ho owv`}a v`t` `jar`t ` ?4 votwa`w "?6`juelaw `gaev`ð`haw vajaw wouw ealkxatow+ olb`dkx`gk÷lw hadtow* ulb` hoj w h`vx`h` v`t`

votwa`w hkwg v`gkx`h w, L` vj`lx` d`kr wkxý`lwo agaeohat o e kj gagkð`* `wå gaea ulb` ujèujxkuwaw ho 3? eoxtaw g`ht haw* l` puo wohowolyajyol `w `gxkykh`how d`kra xokxa, L` vj`lx`wuvotkat b k* `hoe`kw h`w b`dkx`gk÷lw* ulb`dkdjkaxog`* ulb` w`j` ho rulx`w o ulb` w`j` ho jogot,La orxotkat ha golxta b`dkjkxàtalwo }al`w hoowv toroeolxa ÷ `kto jkdto, A klyowxkeolxalogow`tka iak ho 436,666 outaw* v`txo haw g`jowiatal `gboc`haw vaja Vtahot o a towxa ` xt`yëwhul gtëhkxa wajkgkx`ha vaj`w wagk`w,

@hoe`kw h`w `gxkykh`how howolyajykh`w l`woho ho Opu j* ul howxkla adtkc ha v`t` x÷hajawv`txkgkv`lxow law vtactè`w iate`xkyaw h`gaavot`xky` ë a Golxta ho Togutwaw ]aarolëxkgawha V }a ho Ialxoik}* wkxu`ha l w kleohk gk÷lw* ola puo aw xëglkgaw howxo atc`lkwea výdjkgahohkg`ha à galwoty`gk÷l o toguvot`gk÷l h`w t`}`wùx÷gxal`w aitogol ulb` vopuol` orvjkg`gk÷l h`wwý`w iulgk÷lw o ha wou wkwxoe` ho xt`d`jja,

L`w ykwkx`w hul hå` ÷ golxta ` `gxkykh`hogaeo}` g t` àw layo o eohk h` e ðà* eohk`lxoulb` vopuol` vtowolx`gk÷l ho xaha a puo wo y`ki`got hut`lxo ` ratl`h`, @ ykwkx` ÷ V`}a hoIalxoik}* gb tj w hkhàgxkg w* ul r lx`t ol gaeýl* `ykwkx` àw kleohk`gk÷lw ha golxta "`h`vx`h` àxoeàxkg` puo iulhèolx` ` ykwkx`+ o ul gajapukaikl`j ` eaha ho `y`jk`gk÷l galikcut`l ` aiotxìate`xky` ho Opu`j lowxo xkva ho owx`lgk`w,

V`t` x÷h ajaw v ýd jkgawAw vtklgkv`kw v`txkgkv`lxow l`w `gxkykh`how

ho Opu`j wal `juelaw ho golxtaw owgaj tow* wadtoxaha h` gkh`ho ho Autolwo o aw wouw `ttohatow=$@ålh` puo owg`vèaw h` ohug gk÷l iate`j* lalpuotåèaw vothot a galx`gxa gaw t`v`gow how`wkh how* vatpuo gtoeaw puo ë a eaeolxa kho jv`t` klgujg`t aw y`jatow puo `puå xt`xèaw hoxt`lwekxkt, @ ýlkg` vol` ë puo w ykwkx`w waol wotho ul hå * o lowo xoeva x`l owg wa vauga wo vaho

i`got$* orvjkg` @ev`ta Yà}puo},


066



@hoe`kw howx`w ykwkx`w ` xt`yëw haw gajorkaw*l`w klwx`j`gk÷lw h` olxkh`ho xèël wo gojodt`lgèvèolxaw ho yotàl o owx`lgk`w woe`l`kw aupuklgol kw* hktkrkh`w ÷w eàkw layaw* o l`w puo woduwg` puo yky`l `w wý`w y`g`gk÷lw hul rokxahkiotolxo ÷ b`dkxu`j* eohk lxo gxkykh`how* x`jjotowo iataw ho hod`xo ga` l`xuto}` gaea golxta ho

klxotowo vtklgkv`j> vaja rot`j* owxo xkva ho owx`lgk wxoðol `hoe`kw ul golxta ho klxotowo xt`lwyotw`j*gaea vtolhk}`ro ho klcjëw au wxtalaeå`, @wå eowea* Opu`j `juc` w klwx`j gk÷lw ` gajogxkyawpuo `wkwx`l gaw wouw vtavkaw ealkxatow `howolyajyot gèvèolxaw* galykyolgk w aug`jpuot` auxta xkva ho owx`lgk`,

Wol oed`tca* `w `gxkykh`how h` gaavot`xkyowxàl `dotx`w ` rolxo ho x÷h`j`w kh`how* o eoweaorkwxol vtactè`w owvogkikgèolxo howoð`haw v`t`

ièkjk w* puo wo howolyajyol `w iklw ho woe`l`hut`lxo xaha a `la> owxow vtactè`w gaedkl l `v`txow kcu`kw agka* gto xkykh`ho o l`xuto} *eohk lxo `gxkykh`how gaea vklxut`* gagkð` v`t`lolaw* racaw ho gto xkykh ho* iataw ho hkwguwk÷l*x`jjot ho botd`w eohkgkl`kw* tax`w ho wolhoktkwea,,,

@w wagk w h` gaavot`xky` v`txkgkv`l ol xah`w`puoj`w `gxkykh`how iate`xky`w o ho togkgj ro ho

gaðogoeolxaw toj`gkal`h`w ga eohka èdkolxopuo wo aiotx`l* wadto xaha ol C`jkgk` "$`ålh` puog`h` yo} eolaw vatpuo a xt`d`jja `puå hëkr`lawvauga xoeva jkdto$* orvjkg`l+* o gaev`txolorvotkolgk`w gal golxtaw howxo xkva ho C`jkgk` o atowxa ho Owv`ð , V t` a iuxuta* Opu j vtoxolhoèvjk t a wou àedkxa ho xt`d`jja ` guowxk÷lw gaea

` `ruh` ` haekgkjka "r` wo owxà kev`txklha ulgutwa ha vj`l IKV gal owx` xoeàxkg` v`t` `weujjotow h` }al +* au ` `txow lå` "xèël galeujjotow h` jag`jkh`ho+,

Wolwkdkjk}`t àw`heklkwxt`gk÷lw

@ålh` puo `jcýlw haw wouw gaev`ðoktaw `wgu`jkikg`tal ho `jaug`h`w vat `d`lhal`t ulxt`d`jja owx`djo v`t` oed`tg`two lowx` `yolxut`* a`vaka togkdkha vaj`w wagk`w ho Opu`j vat v`txo h`wwý`w ièkjk`w o `gboc`haw iak ul haw e`katowowxåeujaw v`t` w`g`t `hk`lxo a vtarogxa=$Wolxåealaw gaev`ð`h`w ol xaha eaeolxa* vatv`txo h` ièkjk * haw èkcaw* haw atc`lkweaw puolaw `wowat`tal o law `ruh`tal ogalaekgèolxo*haw xëglkgaw puo law rowxkal`tal ` galwxkxugk÷lh` gaavot`xky` o h`w `heklkwxt`gk÷lw výdjkg`w h`wpuo hovolhol owxo xkva ho klkgk xky w$* klhkg`@ev`ta,

Vtogkwèolxo ` owx`w `heklkwxt`gk÷lw hktkrol`w wagk w ho Opu`j a wou galwojja* eàkw g÷w vtavkawoevtolhohatow= $Gtoeaw puo ` gujxut` haùxaoevtoca hodotå vtaeagkal`two eàkw* v`t`puo ulb` votwa` puo xoð` ulb` kho` vakh`howolyajyoj wol `xt`lgaw* `ålh` puo lal xoð`


060



eakxaw gaðogoeolxaw ha puo ë a eulha hòevtow` au lal galxo gaw togutwaw ogal÷ekgawwuikgkolxow> v`t` kwa b`dotà puo wkevjkikg t awxtàekxow o klgtoeolx`t `w `ruh`w* vota ou gtoa puogaevolw * vatpuo jaca ow` ë ` rolxo puo rot`

tkpuo}` o vtactowa v`t` xahaw$* orvjkg l,Lowx` jkð * Opu`j galwkhot` puo xol ul

gaevtaekwa ga galxatla la puo wo udkg`,Woculha @ev`ta* $a towvogxa vaja eohkaèdkolxo lal ë ulkgèolxo gakh`t `w àtdatow o awtåaw* wol÷l xèël gakh t h`w votwa w* puo xèëlwal eohka èdkolxo, L÷w howho ` gaavot xkyxt`xèaw ho vaðot ol e`tgb` ` e`kat g`lxkh`hovawkdjo ho `ggk÷lw olgèkð`h`w à eojjat` h`g`jkh`ho ho ykh` h` rolxo ha galxatla* wadto xaha

h`w eujjotow* ga`w puo wolxkeaw owvogk j hëdoh ,Ho `å ` vawx` ol e`tgb` ha gutwa ho `ruh` `haekgkjka* o xaha a xoe` h` `txow`lå > owocuktoeaw low` jkð`* vtaeayolha x÷h j wklkgk`xky`w puo owxo`l l` law` e`l o puo gaj`datol

la howolyajyoeolxa ogal÷ekga o wagk`j howx`}al`$,

O v`t` galikte`t owx` ikjawaiå` ho xt`d`jja*` ýjxke` `ggk÷l howolyajykh` howho ` gaavot`xky` ëul gaeohat wagk`j v`t` ` rolxo eàkw logowkx`h` h`}al` l` puo wo udkg`* o puo iulgkal` xèël `haekgkjka l`puojow g`waw law puo a uwu`tka lalvaho howvt`}`two x` w klwx`j`gk÷lw> `w olg`tc h`who `xolhot owxo wotyk}a wal `jculb`w h`w eujjotowiate`h`w la gutwa ho `ruh` ` haekgkjka,


064




067

G`xta eujjotow ro wxkal`l o l Xuk ulb` gaavo t`xky` hohkg`h` à to`jk}`gk÷l h o xt d`jjaw ho r`thklotå` v`t` v `txkguj`tow* oe vtow`w o olxkh`how výd jkg`w

I`go lh a l`xuto }`XTAEOLXOJA* W, GAA V, C@JOC@JAG@JK]@GK×L= X_K "VALXOYOHT@+

@GXKYKH@HO=XT@D@JJAW HO R@THKLOTÅ@

VOTWA@ OLXTOYKWX@H@= ROTE@L@ VËTO] CAL]ÀJO]* VTOWKHOLX@

XILA, HO GALX@GXA= ;29 960 ??9

@w gklga eujjotow puo vurotal ol e`tgb` ` gaavot`xky` Xtaeolxoja "Xuk %

Valxoyoht`+ gaklgkhktal b`k xtogo `law gaea `juel`w lulb` owgaj`%x`jjot l` puo*o lxto auxt`w e`xot k`w* wo kev` txå` ul e÷huja ho r`thklot å`, Iak a vtavka hkto gxat hò wgaj`%x`jjot puo l `w ` lkeau ` galwxkxuåt ` gaavo t`xky`* o puo l jjow d tklhau xaha a`v aka logo w`tka v`t` joy`t `hk`lxo a vtarog xa= xtàekxow `heklkwxt`xkyaw* ho woða*vudjkgkh`h o,,, Xtogo `law ho wvakw puo h`l g`xta h`w gklga wagk`w puo gaeo}`tal* oxoðol r` ulb` g`t xokt` h o g jkolxo w puo wuvo t` aw 86* olxto klwxkxugk÷lw výdjkg`w*o evto w`w o vo twa`w ` xåxuja v`t xkguj`t, @w hkikgujx`ho w haw v tkeoktaw eaeolxaw"v`w`tal eowow wol gadt`t `x` puo `w gauw`w gaeo}`tal ` kt dol+ owxàl rò wpuog kh` w* o ` cat` `w wý`w o rvo gx`xky`w wal wkevjoeo lxo galxklu`t ga` gaavo t`xky``x` a eaeolxa h` rudkj`gk÷l* èv jk`lha aw wouw wo tyk}aw o aw wouw gjkolxow* o ga`w`xkwi`ggk÷l ho yot puo a wou v taro gxa wocuo `hk`lxo,



Xtaeolxoja ruthku hut`lxo ahowolyajyoeolxa hulb` owgaj`%x`jjot ol Xuk la`la 0;;0* l` puo wo kev`txku iate`gk÷l wadtohkiotolxow vtaiowk÷lw* olxto oj w r`thklotå , G`lhaa gutwa owx`d` ` vkpuow ho toe`x`t* a hktogxat hòwgaj` i`jau ga`w gklga `juel`w àw puo galwkhotaueàkw `rokx`h`w v`t` ` gto`gk÷l hul vtarogxaoevtow`tk j gajogxkya* o `wocutaujjow puo b dåèotg`ha l` }al` v`t` ulb` gaavot`xky` puovtowx`t` wotyk}aw toj`gkal`haw ga` r`thklotå`,

Iak howho ` vtavk` owgaj` howho alho woi`gkjkxau ol e`kat eohkh` ` vawx` ol e`tgb` h`wagkoh ho, @ `làjkwo ho yk dkjkh`ho o aw xtàekxow`heklkwxt`xkyaw ikrëtalwo howho jå* o eowea aw`juelaw ha e÷huja ho howoða iatal aw puooj dat`tal a jacaxkva h` gaavot`xky > vota wadto

xaha a àlkea o a `vaka eat`j togkdkha howho owx`klwxkxugk÷l iak owolgk`j v`t` puo ` kho` itugxkikg`t`,A vtagowa iate`j ho galwxkxugk÷l hutau `ttohatho gklga eowow* o la eowea `la 0;;0 gaeo}au awou xt`d`jja,

@w wagk`w wajkgkx`tal ` g`vkx`jk}`gk÷l hav`ta puo jjow gattowvalhå` jaca ho v`txkgkv`t lowx``gxkykh`ho iate`xky` v`t` oevtoc`ja gaea g`vkx`jwagk`j o gaea ialha gaeýl v`t` aw vtkeoktawklyowxkeolxaw, A howoedajwa klkgk j xèvauga otòrgowkya "ul yobåguja v`t` aw howvt`}èolxaw*ulb` howdta} hat`* ulb` eàpukl` gatx`%gëwvohoo `jcýlw g`txaw v`t` ` `hpukwkgk÷l ho vj`lx`w ovopuol` iottèolx`+* `wå puo lal bauda eakx`whýdkh`w v`t` j`l}`two à `yolxut` puo woevtowuv÷l klkgk t g`jpuot` xkva ho locagka, × jalcahowxow xtogo `law bauda puo to`jk}`t `jcýl c`wxa

eàkw* à v`txo h`puoj klkgk j " hpuktkuwo laye`pukl`tk`* vtagohouwo à wudwxkxugk÷l hìutcalox` vat auxt` lay`,,,+> `w wagk w g`jguj l puool e`xotk`j ho xt`d`jja jëy`lwo klyowxkhaw `ttohatho 82,666 outaw,

_lb` yo} hkwvaðå`l haw eohkaw logow`tkawv`t` `w hkiotolxow x`toi`w gaeo}au a xt`d`jja hog`vx gk÷l ho gjkolxow= i`jauwo gal oevtow w oatc`lkweaw výdjkgaw* o ` gaavot`xky` xaeau v`txol`w iokt`w `ctågaj w h` }al`* ` xt`yëw h`w g jowxèël wo owx`djogotal galx`gxaw= $gawx` ul vaugaho xt`d jja gaeo} t* vota vauga ` vauga y l

`v`togolha aw gjkolxow* o owow vtkeoktaw i`j`l galauxtaw o ÷ ikl`j y`w rulx`lha ulb` g`txokt` hogjkolxow puo gbo hà v`t` ykykt* vota ` gauw` y`kjolx $* orvjkg` Rote`l` Vëto}* vtowkholx` h`gaavot`xky` Xtaeolxoja,

Gaeo }aw h kiågkjo w

@ oyajugk÷l h` wagkoh`ho iak ho eolaw `

eàkw hut`lxo owxow xtogo law, Aw vtkeoktaw eowowiatal eak hutaw* o `w wagk w lkl wopuot` gadt`talvaja xt`d jja to jk}`ha lowo xoeva= $L`wvtkeokt`w adt`w puo ikroeaw olg`tcàealaw hae`lxoeolxa vawxotkat hut`lxo a vtkeokta `la* okwa ot` ulb` jaugut , Vothoeaw eakxa* votaxèël iak a rokxa ho galyolgot à rolxo ho puoowx`dèaw g`v`gkx`h`w v`t` i`got a xt`d`jja*vatpuo ykt hulb` owgaj`%x`jjot lal h`d` c`t`lxå`w*o bauda puo c`ð`t ` galik`l}` h` rolxo$* orvjkg`

Rote`l`,


068



Woculha `w towvalw`djow h` gaavot`xky * avtklgkv`j otta law vtkeoktaw xoevaw iak klwgtkdktwola tërkeo rot`j h` Wocutkh`ho Wagk`j* ol juc`t hoi`goja la ho @ux÷laeaw, Iatal gklga `lawgaxk}`lha hul rokxa à wý` e`lokt` ho yotklgattogxa* o puo jjow wuvura ul c wxa orxt` puolulg` toguvot tal* vota howho b k wokw `law ròwxàl klxoct`h`w la tërkeo ho @ux÷laeaw* ga puowo eaw`l eàkw w`xkwiokx`w* r` puo wo h`vx` eojjat÷ wou xkva ho `gxkykh`ho,

@w g`xta wagk`w puo puoh`l "ulb` hoj`whokrau ` gaavot`xky` jaca hul xoeva+ xt`d`jj`lxaha a `la* o law eaeolxaw ho e`kat `gxkykh`ho"wadto xaha ol vtke`yot` o yotàl+ galxt`x`l awwotyk}aw ho oevtoc`haw xoevat`kw* ÷w puo wo jjowv`c` vat adt` o wotyk}a, @ålh` puo olxto `w g`xta

xoðol hkwxtkduåh w `w hkiotolxow towvalw`dkjkh`how*$÷ ikl`j `g`dèaw i`golha xah`w ul vauga hoxaha* ë kevawkdjo e`lxot `w v`tgoj w hojkekx`h`w,O xèël `w hogkwk÷lw `w xaeèaw ol galwolwa*x÷hajaw hå`w i`j eaw v`t` yot puo vtadjoe`w b`k ogaea wajugkal`jaw$* `wocut`l,

Iate`gk÷l galxklu` ohkyotw`

@w wagk`w ho Xtaeolxoja r` vothotal `galx` haw gutwaw puo joy l iokxaw* `hoe`kw hòwgaj %x`jjot l` puo wo gaðogotal= v`kw rkwea hor`thål* e lxoeolxa* vah * vtahuxaw ikxaw lk%x`tkaw* r`thklotå` ol v`}aw,,, Vaja rot`j owx`djogolpuolh`w v`t` vahot `wkwxkt ` owxow gutwaw o puo axt`d`jja lal puoho how`xolhkha, Xèël gaj`dat`lgul golxta ho orvotkeolx`gk÷l o g`v`gkx`gk÷l`ct`tk ol W jgoh` ho G woj w o* gaea ho xaha wo

`vtolho* g`lha vahol ykwkx`l auxt`w gkh`how hoOwv`ð` o Vatxuc`j v`t` yot aw wouw r`thålw o w`g`tkho`w,

Aw xt`d`jjaw ho Xtaeolxoja y`l howho `gto gk÷l ho r thålw "vj lx`gk÷l* `galhkgkal %eolxa,,,+ ÷ wou e`lxoeolxa o jkevo} * v`w lhavaj` vah` o ` toiate`, V`t` ` gaevt` h w vj lx`wxoðol galyolkaw gaw hauw ykyoktaw h` }al` o auxtaol Tohalhoj` "$wo wal vj`lx`w vopuol`w r` keawl÷w vat oj w* v`t` iatt`t aw c`wxaw ho

howvt }èolxa$* `gj t`l+* o v`t` hudaw* woeolxow

o vtahuxaw ikxaw`lkx`tkaw `gahol ` ul `je`gël olXaekða, Aw gjkolxow gxu`kw wuvot`l aw 86* g`woxahaw l` vtayklgk` ho Valxoyoht`* vota xèël`jcýl ol Vatxuc`j,

@ gaavot`xky` ho xt`d`jja `wagk`haXtaeolxoja xèël hà ` gaðogot a wou xt`d`jja oliokt`w ha wogxat h` ijat o h` r`thklotå` "wadto xahal` vtayklgk ho Valxoyoht`* ` wý` vtklgkv`j àto`roactàikg` ho `gxkykh`ho+* o ol `law `lxotkatowtogkdktal a vtkeokta vtoeka h` Iokt` h` Ijat oR thål ho Xuk* Batxkijat`* atc lk} h` vaj Gà%e`t` ho Gaeotgka howx` jag`jkh`ho valxoyohtow`,

E`lxo t a wou eo hka hoykh`

@w `wvkt`gk÷lw h`w wagk`w ho Xtaeolxojawal wklroj w= vahot galxklu`t gal owxo xt`d`jja x`` rudkj gk÷l= $L÷w lal xoeaw eakxa owvåtkxaoevtow`tk`j lkl waeaw hoe`wk`ha èdkgkawaw*lal yoeaw kwxa gaea ul eaha ho oltkpuogotlaw*galiateàealaw gal vahot joy`t ul w`j`tka à g`w`v`t` w`g t `hk lxo à ièkjk` o l`h` eàkw, Owxo

xt`d`jja ë eak huta* vaj`w klgjoeolgk w ha xoeva*


06?



vaja owiat}a iåwkga puo owkro o vaj`w oliotekh`howvtaiowkal`kw jkc`h w ` oj* `wå puo vohktgalxklukh`ho `x` ` rudkj`gk÷l lal ë vohkt vauga$*`wocut`l,

V`t` oj`w* `w y lx`row ha ùxaoevtoca wal

`w eowe w g÷w klgalyolkolxow= $atc`lk}èaw alawa xt`d`jja wol hovolhot ho lklcuël* o x÷h`j whogkwk÷lw `w xaeèaw ho e`lokt` hk jac h`* wolkevawkgk÷lw> wo ulb` lal vaho ykt ul hå * `whoe`kw tov`txåealaw a wou xt`d`jja* b`kijorkdkjkh`ho, Vota ` towvalw`dkjkh`ho ë eakxae`kat* o g`lha gboc w ` g`w` wocuow volw`lha lapuo ikrogbow o la puo gbo puoh` vat i`got$*orvjkg`l `w wagk`w h` gaavot`xky`,

Aw galwojjaw v`t` auxtaw oevtolhohatowgëlxt`lwo ol puo `l`jkgol dol a eotg`ha la puowo puotol kevj`lx`t "$b`k puo duwg`t jca puo xoðèakx` hoe`lh` o vaug gaevoxolgk * vatpuoolxt`t lul eotg`ha r` `wolx`ha ë eak

gaevjkg ha$* `hyktxol+* o lal `lxovaðot lulg wowkrolgk w votwa`kw àw ha gajogxkya> gaea klhkg`Rote`l * $l÷w i÷ealaw gaðogolha eohkh` puoxt`d`jj`dèaw rulx`w* howgudtklha ìklkh`how*owx`djogolha vùx`w* `vtayokx`lha `w g`v`gkh`howho g`h` ulb`,,,* vota woevto ho e`lokt` wajkh`tko xajot`lxo olxto l÷w* wo lal lal baudotèawgboc`ha `x` alho owxèaw$,


069



@LORA 0

C_K×L V@T@ @W OLXTOYKWX@W

G_OWXKAL@TKA V@T@ GAJOGXKYAW

V@WAW KLKGK@KW

0,0,% ±G`j iak a vulxa ho v`txkh` v`t` vaðot ol e`tgb` owxo vtarogxa1

0,4,% ±Vat puo yaw hog`lx`wxow vat owx` kho` o lal vat auxt`1

0,7,% ±G`jow iatal `w logowkh`how puo yaw joy`tal ` howolyajyot owxo vtarogxa1

0,8,% ±G`lxa b`k puo wo galwxkxuåu a ctuva1

0,?,% ±R` yaw gaðogk how gal `lxotkatkh`ho olxto y÷w1

0,9,% ±G`j ë a votikj rot j haw wouw eoedtaw1 ±Puo vulxaw ol gaeýl xohow1

0,3,% ±Gaea yaw atc`lk}`wxow v`t` vaðoja ol e`tgb`1

0,2,% ±Puo owxtuxut` iate`j xol a gajogxkya1 ±Vahohow i`got ul vopuola atc`lkctè`1

0,;,% ±Ho puo iate` wo owxtuxut` ` xae` ho hogkwk÷lw holxta ha ctuva1

0,06,% ±Puo toiotolgk w xkð`how wadto owx` `gxkykh`ho `lxow ho eoxotyaw loj 1

0,00,% ±Ol puo eohkh` gtohow puo ` yaw` iate`gk÷l iak kevatx`lxo v`t` ` vawx` ol e`tgb`1

0,04,% ±G`j ot` ` yaw` orvotkolgk` lxotkat ol g`lxa ` howolyajyoeolxa ho vtarogxaw wkekj`tow1

A VTAROGXA

4,0,% ±Gaea howgtkdktk`how a yawa vtarogxa1 ±Ol puo galwkwxo1

4,4,% ±G`lxa xoeva b`k puo gaeo}`wxow ` xt`d`jj`t1

4,7,% ±G`jow wal `w g`t`gxotåwxkg`w haw vtahuxaw puo aitogohow14,8,% ±Ol puo galwkhot`how puo owxo vtahuxa ë kllay`hat au hkiotolgk j1

4,?,% ±Xol owxo vtahuxa ul y`jat olc`hkha vat owxo g`tàgxot kllay`hat au hkiotolgk j1

4,9,% ±@ puo `ruh`w avx`wxow v`t` ` vawx` ol e`tgb`1

4,3,% ±Puo votwa`w au atc`lkweaw wo kevjkg tal l` wý` vawx` ol e`tgb`1

4,2,% ±Gal puo eohkaw galx`wxow v`t` a wou howolyajyoeolxa1

4,;,% ±G`j iak a klyowxkeolxa klkgk j1

4,06,% ±Vtogkw`wxow ho vtëwxèaw au wudyolgk÷lw1

4,00,% ±Gaea wo rowxkal`tal owxow togutwaw1

4,04,% ±Iawxow togovxatow h`jculb` `ruh` klwxkxugkal`j1

4,07,% O l g`wa ho puo wk togkdkt`l `r uh`= ±Xkyowxow puo `c`th`t eakxa xoeva `x` togkdkt towvawx` h`w klwxkxugk÷lw1

4,08,% O l g`wa ho puo wk togkdkt`l `r uh`= ±O v`t` puo ikrot`l oiogxkya a v`cèolxa1

4,0?,% ±Togkdkwxow `wkwxolgk` xëglkg` au iate`xky v`t` klkgk t a vtarogxa1

4,09,% ±Ikrowxow `jculb` yk`ro v`t` gaðogot vtarogxaw wkekj`tow lauxt`w }al`w1

4,03,% ±Gaea owx`how ` ykykt owx` orvotkolgk`1

4,02,% ±Puo ottaw wal aw eàkw gaeýlw à bat` ho vaðot ol e`tgb` ulb` klkgk`xky` howxo xkva1

4,0;,% ±Puo togaeolh`gk÷lw h`tk`how ` puol pukrot` i`got `jca wkekj t1

4,46,% O l g`wa ho wot eujjotow au ea}aw= ±A iokxa ho wot eujjotow au ea}aw wuvura `jcýl `xt`lga v`t` klkgk`t a vtarogxa1


063



@ @GXKYKH@HO VTAH_XKY@

7,0,% ±Gaea wo atc`lk}` ` oevtow`1

7,4,% ±G`lx`w votwa`w xt`d`jj l loj`1

7,7,% ±Wal xt`d`jj hatow ` xoeva gaevjoxa au v`t` hoxotekl`h`w ëvag`w ha `la1

7,8,% ±G`lxaw wal ea}aw au eujjotow1

7,?,% ±B`k jcýl ea}a au eujjot law g`tcaw hktogxkyaw1

7,9,% ±Puo `gxkykh`how to`jk}` ` oevtow`1

7,3,% ±Galx`how gal `jcýl `vaka orxotla v`t` ` wý` to`jk} gk÷l1

7,2,% ±Gaea wal `w klwx`j gk÷lw1

,;,% ±Wal ol vtavkoh`ho au lauxta tërkeo1

7,06,% ±Gaea wo gaeotgk jk}`l aw vtahuxaw1

7,00,% ±Puol rowxkal` ` gaeotgk jk} gk÷l* y÷w eoweaw au xotgoktaw1

7,04,% ±Puol wal aw yawaw gjkolxow1

7,07,% ±I gohow jcýl xkva ho vtaeagk÷l vudjkgkx`tk` haw vtahuxaw1

7,08,% ±Puol wal aw yawaw vtayohatow1

7,0?,% ±G`jow wal aw vtklgkv`kw c wxaw h` oevtow`1

7,09,% ±Gaea oyajugkalau ` i`gxut`gk÷l howho a klkgka ha vtarogxa1

7,03,% ±G j ë i`gxut`gk÷l `lu`j `gxu`j1

7,02,% ±Gaea wo howcjaw` owx` i gxut`gk÷l vat àto`w1

7,0;,% ±Aw doloikgkaw wal wuikgkolxow v`t` ykykt hkwxa ho iate` orgjuwky 1

7,46,% ±Gaea wo gaev`xkdkjk}` owxo gxkykh`ho ga` ykh` votwa`j o ièkjk`t1

7,40,% O l g`wa ho wot gaavot xky`= ±Vat puo avx`wxow vaj` i÷teuj` gaavot`xky`1

7,44,% O l g`wa ho votxolgot ulb gaavot xky`= ±Puo y`lx`row yaw aitogo iate`t v`txo hulb` gaavot`xky`1

VOTWVOGXKY@W HO I_X_TA

8,0,% ±Puo votwvogxky w ho iuxuta xohow gal toj`gk÷l ÷ howolyajyoeolxa ha vtarogxa1

8,4,% ±O ol g`lxa ÷ iuxuta ha ctuva1

8,7,% ±Owx`lwo ` `g h`t ho eaeolxa `w yaw`w `wvkt`gk÷lw1

8,8,% ±Puo jactaw `g h`wxow ho eaeolxa o puo yaw i`jx` vat galwocukt1

8,?,% ±@ puo jkekx`gk÷lw o vtadjoe`w yaw olitalx`how1

8,9,% ±Galxklu`how ` yaw` iate`gk÷l au togkgj ro ho gaðogoeolxaw1

8,3,% ±Gaev`txkhow orvotkolgk w* gaðogoeolxaw au xt`d`jja gal auxt`w klkgk xky w wkekj tow1

8,2,% ±Iate`how v`txo h`jculb` atc`lk} gk÷l wogxatk`j1

8,;,% ±Puo `vatx`how ÷ howolyajyoeolxa h` gae`tg` l` puo owx`how klwx`j haw1

8,06,% ±Gaea yohow a howolyajyoeolxa ha eulha tut`j law ýjxkeaw `law1

8,00,% O l g`wa ho votxolgot ÷ àedkxa gaavot xkya= ±G`j gtohow puo wotà a v`voj h`w gaavot`xky`w lowo iuxuta1


062



G_OWXKAL@TKA V@T@ KLKGK@XKY@W KLHKYKH_@KW

V@WAW KLKGK@KW

0,0,% ±G`j iak a vulxa ho v`txkh` v`t` vaðot ol e`tgb` owxo vtarogxa1

0,4,% ±Vat puo xo hog`lx`gbow vat owx` kho` o lal vat auxt`1

0,7,% ±G`jow iatal `w logowkh`how puo xo joy tal ` howolyajyot owxo vtarogxa10,8,% ±Orkwxo `jculb` xt`hkgk÷l l` xý` }al` toj gkal`h` gal owx` kho`1

0,?,% ±Galx`gbow gal `vaka h` ièkjk` v`t` owxo vtarogxa1

0,9,% ±Puo toiotolgk w xkð`w wadto owx` `gxkykh`ho `lxow ho eoxotxo loj 1

0,3,% ±Ol puo eohkh` gtow puo ` xý` iate`gk÷l iak kevatx`lxo v`t` ` vawx` ol e`tgb`1

0,2,% ±G`j ot` ` xý` orvotkolgk `lxotkat ol g`lxa ` howolyajyoeolxa ho vtarogxaw wkekj`tow1

0,;,% ±Puo auxt`w aguv`gk÷lw xkyogbow `lxow ho hohkg`txo ` owx` `gxkykh`ho1

A VTAROGXA

4,0,% ±Gaea howgtkdktå`w a xou vtarogxa1 ±Ol puo galwkwxo1

4,4,% ±G`lxa xoeva b`k puo gaeo}`gbow ` xt`d`jj t1

4,7,% ±G`jow wal `w g`t`gxotåwxkg w haw vtahuxaw puo aitogow1

4,8,% ±Ol puo galwkhot`w puo owxo vtahuxa ë kllay`hat au hkiotolgk j1

4,?,% ±Xol owxo vtahuxa ul y`jat olc`hkha vat owxo g`tàgxot kllay`hat au hkiotolgk`j1

4,9,% ±@ puo `ruh w avx`gbow v`t` ` vawx` ol e`tgb`1

4,3,% ±Puo votwa`w au atc`lkweaw wo kevjkg tal l` wý` vawx` ol e`tgb 1

4,2,% ±Gal puo eohkaw galx`gbow v`t` a wou howolyajyoeolxa1

4,;,% ±G`j iak a klyowxkeolxa klkgk`j1

4,06,% ±Vtogkw`gbow ho vtëwxèaw au wudyolgk÷lw1

4,00,% ±Gaea wo rowxkal`tal owxow togutwaw1

4,04,% ±Iugbow togovxat h`jculb` `ruh` klwxkxugkal`j1

4,07,% O l g`wa ho puo wk togkdkt` `r uh`= ±Xkyogbow puo `c`th`t eakxa xoeva `x` togkdkt towvawx` h`w klwxkxugk÷lw1

4,08,% O l g`wa ho puo wk togkdkt` `r uh`= ±O v`t` puo ikrot`l oiogxkya a v`cèolxa1

4,0?,% ±Togkdkgbow `wkwxolgk xëglkg` au iate`xky v`t` klkgk t a vtarogxa1

4,09,% ±Ikrogbow `jculb` yk ro v`t` gaðogot vtarogxaw wkekj tow lauxt`w }al`w1

4,03,% ±Gaea owx`w ` ykykt owx` orvotkolgk 14,02,% ±Puo ottaw wal aw eàkw gaeýlw à bat` ho klkgk t ul vtarogxa howxo xkva1

4,0;,% ±Puo togaeolh`gk÷lw h`tå`w ` puol pukrot` i`got `jca wkekj t1

4,46,% O l g`wa ho wot eujjot au ea}a= ±A iokxa ho wot eujjot au ea}a wuvura `jcýl `xt`lga v`t` klkgk`t a vtarogxa1


06;



@ @GXKYKH@HO VTAH_XKY@

7,0,% ±Gaea wo atc`lk}` ` oevtow`1

7,4,% ±G`lx`w votwa`w xt`d`jj l loj`1

7,7,% ±Wal xt`d`jj hatow ` xoeva gaevjoxa au v`t` hoxotekl`h`w ëvag`w ha `la1

7,8,% ±G`lxaw wal ea}aw au eujjotow1

7,?,% ±Puo `gxkykh`how to`jk}` ` oevtow`1

7,9,% ±Galx`w gal `jcýl `vaka orxotla v`t` ` wý` to jk} gk÷l1

7,3,% ±Gaea wal `w klwx`j gk÷lw1

7,2,% ±Wal ol vtavkoh`ho au lauxta tërkeo1

7,;,% ±Gaea wo gaeotgk jk}`l aw vtahuxaw1

7,06,% ±Puol rowxkal` ` gaeotgk`jk} gk÷l1

7,00,% ±Puol wal aw xouw gjkolxow1

7,04,% ±I w jcýl xkva ho vtaeagk÷l vudjkgkx`tk` haw vtahuxaw1

7,07,% ±Puol wal aw xouw vtayohatow1

7,08,% ±G`jow wal aw vtklgkv`kw c wxaw h` oevtow`1

7,0?,% ±Gaea oyajugkalau ` i`gxut`gk÷l howho a klkgka ha vtarogxa1

7,09,% ±G j ë i`gxut`gk÷l `lu`j `gxu`j1

7,03,% ±Gaea wo howcjaw` owx` i gxut`gk÷l vat àto`w1

7,02,% ±Aw doloikgkaw wal wuikgkolxow v`t` ykykt hkwxa ho iate` orgjuwky 1

7,0;,% ±Gaea wo gaev`xkdkjk}` owxo gxkykh`ho ga` ykh` votwa`j o ièkjk`t1

7,46,% O l g`wa ho votxolgot ulb gaavot xky`= ±Puo y`lx`row gbo aitogo iate`t v`txo hulb` gaavot`xky`1

VOTWVOGXKY@W HO I_X_TA8,0,% ±Puo votwvogxky w ho iuxuta xow gal toj gk÷l ÷ howolyajyoeolxa ha vtarogxa1

8,4,% ±O ol g`lxa ÷ iuxuta xou iuxuta vtaiowkal`j1

8,7,% ± Owx`lwo ` g`h`t ho eaeolxa `w xý`w `wvkt gk÷lw1

8,8,% ±Puo jactaw `g h`gbow ho eaeolxa o puo gbo i jx` vat galwocukt1

8,?,% ±@ puo jkekx`gk÷lw o vtadjoe`w xo olitalx`w1

8,9,% ±Galxklý`w ` xý` iate`gk÷l au togkgj ro ho gaðogoeolxaw1

8,3,% ±Gaev`txow orvotkolgk w* gaðogoeolxaw au xt`d`jja gal auxtaw vtaiowkal`kw au gal klkgk xky w wkekj`tow1

8,2,% ±Iate`how v`txo h`jcýl gajogxkya vtaiowkal`j au h`jculb` atc`lk} gk÷l wogxatk`j1

8,;,% ±Puo `vatx` owx` oevtow` ÷ howolyajyoeolxa h` gae`tg` l` puo owx`how klwx`j haw1

8,06,% ±Gaea yow a howolyajyoeolxa ha eulha tut`j law ýjxkeaw `law1

8,00,% O l g`wa ho votxolgot ÷ àedkxa gaavot xkya= ±G`j gtow puo wotà a v`voj h`w gaavot`xky`w lowo iuxuta1


006




000

Laeo

Iate ` rutåh kg`

Wogxat ogal÷ekga

@gxkykh`h o! w p uo ho wolyajyo

Jkð`w ho v tahugxaw o! au wot yk}aw

H`x` ho gto`ggk÷l

Vot wa` towv alw`djo "g`tca5+

Olhoto}a

Xojëiala!O%e`kj

Lýeota ho wagkaw! `w

Lýeota ho o evtoc`h aw!`w

Yajueo ho i`gxut`gk÷l

To j`gk÷l ga àe d kxa gaav o t`xkya

@LORA 4

IKGB@%TOW_EO V@T@ @ TOGAJJKH@ HO H@XAW





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