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Dept. of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id

http://wallpapersus.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Ocean.jpg

The future of

East-West Archipelagic Sea Lanes ofIndonesia

AustralianIndonesian Next Generation Defence and Security

Forum1.5 Track Dialogue, 1416 May 2013, Crowne Plaza Hotel, Coogee Beach,

Sydney

I Made Andi ArsanaGeodetic and Geomatic Engineering, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia

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Dept. of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id

Indonesias Land Territory

Malaysia

Malaysia

Philippines

Palau

Australia

India

Thailand

Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2013)

Singapore

Timor Leste

Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical

I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013

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Dept. of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id

Indonesias Territorial Sea The 1939 Ordinance

Malaysia

Malaysia

Philippines

Palau

Australia

India

Thailand

Singapore

Timor Leste

Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical

I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013

Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2013)

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Dept. of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id

Djoeanda Declaration1957 & Law no 4/Prp/1960

Malaysia

Malaysia

Philippines

Palau

Australia

India

Thailand

Archipelagic waters

Singapore

Timor Leste

Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical

I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013

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Dept. of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id

Indonesias Maritime Zones UNCLOS 1982

Malaysia

Malaysia

Philippines

Palau

Australia

India

Thailand

EEZ

EEZ

EEZ

EEZ

Archipelagic waters

Singapore

Timor Leste

Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical

I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013

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Dept. of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id

Towards the Designation of Archipelagic Sea Lanes

Article 53 of UNCLOS

Archipelagic

waters

*LTE

Land

Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical

I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013

A

C

Ships may navigate

no closer than 2 nm

Ships may navigateno closer than 1.5 nm

B

1 nm buffer zone

all around island

25 nm deviation and 10% rule

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Dept. of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id

Towards the Designation of Archipelagic Sea Lanes

1939 1957 1982 1998

3nauticalmiles

(NM)ofterritorials

ea

DjoandaDeclara

tion

Archipelagicstateconcept

LOSC1982openforsignature

ArchipelagicStateconceptadopted

East-westASLs?

1945 1958 1960 1998-

UNCLOSIinGe

neva

Indonesiasproposalrejected

Indonesiasunilateralaction

Archipelagicba

selines&12NMTS

Newl

aw

Indon

esianwaters

Firstthreenorth-southASLs

designated

Indonesiasinde

pendence

Ordinance1939

applicable(3NM)

1996

ASL is NOTan OBLIGATIONbut a NEEDfor Indonesia

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8/11www.madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id

Borneo

Java

South China Sea

Sulawesi

Papua

Sumatra

PNG

AUSTRALIA

TIMOR LESTE

MALAYSIA

BRUNEI

SINGAPORE

MALAYSIA

THAILANDINDIA

I Made Andi Arsana, 2013

VIETNAM

THE PHILIPPINES

Australias proposal of ASL

The US proposal of ASL

Australia's claimed 'normal international sea passages'

Indonesia's Informal proposal on the East/West ASL

Indonesias partially designated ASL

Legend

Indonesia's possible East/West ASL [?]

Territorial sea

Baselines & Archipelagic waters

Archipelagic Sea Lanes: Current and Future

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9/11www.madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id

Borneo

Java

South China Sea

Sulawesi

Papua

Sumatra

PNG

AUSTRALIA

TIMOR LESTE

MALAYSIA

BRUNEI

SINGAPORE

MALAYSIA

THAILANDINDIA

I Made Andi Arsana, 2013

VIETNAM

THE PHILIPPINES

Why designate east-west ASL?

If NOT: foreign vessels can use routes normally used for international navigation

International law compliance

Certainty

The future of East-West ASL?

Why NOT ?

MPA definition

Inconvenient route

Security threat

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Dept. of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id

The future of East-West ASL?

http://loadpaper.com/large/Forests_wallpapers_267.jpg

Deep jungle?

http://image.cdnllnwnl.xosnetwork.com/pics/640/OW/OWUSKWMRDAFJOCN.20090115014324.jpg

No, its a soccer field

Consequences?

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Dept. of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id

Concluding Remarks

ASLs designation is

to GUARANTEEcertainty

Designating ASL is NOTan OBLIGATIONbut a NEEDfor Indonesia

Archipelagic water is NOT a DEEP JUNGLEbut a SOCCER FIELD