incremental housing

D i Mi l k M t lDari Microplan ke Masterplanperbaikan kawasan kumuh di

(Incremental Housing – Mumbai India)Mumbai-India

FIRMAN IRMANSYAH II [email protected]

Mumbai‐ India


Mumbai = BombayIbu kota negara bagian MaharashtraKota terpadat didunia = 20 juta jiwa




5 good reasons to migrate:

1.The pushing and pulling forces of migration.

2. Most have little chance of making a decent living in agriculture.

3 Mi ti t iti i th t f fi di b tt j b3. Migration to cities improves the prospect of finding better jobs.

4. People know what cities have to offer them.

5.Urban migration is often a survival strategy for rural households.

Sumber: Housing The Poor in Asian CitiesFIRMAN IRMANSYAH II [email protected]

1. People are coming to cities in order to survive. The will to survive is a tough force to

Why can’t urban migration be stopped?p g g

counteract, even by governments determined to slow down the flow of people into cities.

2. It’s not easy for governments to control where, how and when their citizens movearound the country Restricting people’s freedom of movement is also widely regarded asaround the country. Restricting people s freedom of movement is also widely regarded asa violation of their basic human rights.

3. The cities and towns these migrants are moving into need their cheap labour and needthe cheap goods and services they provide as workers, hawkers, laborers, artisans, waiters,taxi drivers, maids and cleaners.

4 When people move to cities they are moving to places where they will earn more4. When people move to cities, they are moving to places where they will earn more,become more productive, and develop themselves economically.

5. When governments force migrants out of the city into relocation areas, the poor job opportunities and living conditions in these peripheral areas often mean people can’t survive.

6. When governments force slum‐dwellers out of the city into rural resettlement6. When governments force slum dwellers out of the city into rural resettlement programmes, many of these people are actually city‐born urbanites who have no experience as farmers and no desire to start a new life in a village.

Sumber: Housing The Poor in Asian Cities

Incremental housing

YaraswadaYaraswada


Purpose

1. Upgrading housing with better water, sewage, storm water drainage and electricity, prior to the construction of the houses. Improvement for 4000 families2. Using improvisation and research skills to perform on both local and global design issues, thrives for sustainable evolution.

Inception2008

Program continuation

The strategy is now being implemented in Pune by local architect and urban planner Prassana Desai, director of PVP College of Architecture, University of Pune.


program

Founded by Felife Balestra and Sara Göransson in 2008Founded by Felife Balestra and Sara Göransson in 2008.

I t lMumbai Government Felife & Sara

Incremental Housing program

SPARC Communities

10%

Basic Services for Urban Poor (BSUP) fund

90%


strategy

Previous slum upgrading projects across the

world have involved the demolition ofThe Incremental Housing Strategy is a participatory design

and implementation process in which architects workentire neighborhoods followed by the

construction of repetitive social housingblocks or relocation of the communitiest l f f th i f i

together with communities and politicians inorder to come up with solutions that please everyone.If the architect approaches the community with respect, hewill understand that families might have been neighbors for

h l f l l hto places far away from their source of income.This way of uprooting communities which haveresided in the same location for decades leadsto loss of both livelihood and social securitygained in a long term friendship between

many generations, that quite a lot of people live in a housewhich has a shop on the ground floor and the livingquarters on the first floor. When architects limit themselvesto following orders and stack people on a social housingblock, this livelihood feature is lost. Thus, we proposed to

neighbors., , p p

preserve the existing organic urban fabric and help people

help themselves building their ownhomes.


The proposal is a result of intense workshops with the communities where ideas are presented and debated using tools such as house models and drawings.


The pilot project began in Netaji Nagar, a slice of a large inner‐city slum called Yerawada located in Pune 180 km East of Bombay Netaji Nagar was born when aYerawada, located in Pune, 180 km East of Bombay. Netaji Nagar was born when a community was forced to be relocated because a hospital was to be built on the space they were occupying.


program


MappingMapping


House type AHouse type A is a traditional two story house over‐structured enabling vertical extension. Like this the family can extend their house upwards in the future without living the riskLike this the family can extend their house upwards in the future without living the risk of structural hazard.


House type BHouse type B is a three story structure on stilts where the ground floor void can be used as a shop, laundry space, a place for keeping animals or for parking an auto rickshaw. This empty space can also be incremented as a room in the future.


House type C

House type C is also a three story structure with a void in between the ground and theHouse type C is also a three story structure with a void in between the ground and the second floor. This void can be used as a veranda, as an outdoor room. Like the previous prototypes the void can be turned into a room in the future.


Sharing structure





conclusion

Proses perbaikan kawasan kumuh supaya berkelanjutan tidak lepas dari peranpemerintah, badan‐badan yang perduli dengan orang‐orang miskin (LSM) yang keduanya berperan sebagai penyandang dana dan serta para ahli dalam hal iniyang keduanya berperan sebagai penyandang dana dan serta para ahli dalam hal iniArsitek yang berfungsi sebagai opinion processor yang mengkoordinir semua

proses pekerjaan juga yang terpenting adalah peran sertamasyarakat sendiri.

Mengeluarkan kebijakan yang mampu merangsang masyarakatlebih bertanggung jawab atas rumah nya sendiri . tanggung jawabatas sebagian dana dan terlibat dalam proses pembangunannya adalah salahatas sebagian dana dan terlibat dalam proses pembangunannya adalah salahsatunya.

Desain yang dihasilkan merupakan adalah jawaban kebutuhany g p jkontektual terhadap lingkungan sekitar baik dari segi bangunan dan sosialmasyarakat tetapi dengan metoda ini konsekwensinya perencanaan akanberlangsung lama.


Semoga Esok Lebih BaikSemoga Esok Lebih Baik


reference

UN‐HABITAT, The Poor Housing In Asian Cities; URBANIZATION: The Role The Poor Play in Urban Development, UNESCAP‐UN HABITAT for Asia Pasific 2008

UN‐HABITAT, The Poor Housing In Asian Cities; LOW INCOME HOUSING: Approaches to help the urban poor find adequate accommodation, UNESCAP‐UN HABITAT for Asia Pasific2008

www.archicentral.com www.allbusiness.com wwwwikipedia orgwww.wikipedia.org www.1.pictures.gi.zimbio.com www.sparcindia.org www.urbanouveau.com


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incremental housing