Information System - Centro de Documentación OLADE - Kohabiblioteca.olade.org/opac-tmpl/Documentos/hm000540.pdf · · 2016-05-10La Organización Latinoamericana de Energía presenta

Sistema de Información Económica Energética

Energía en Cifras

Energy Economic Information System

Energy Statistics2015

Versión Nº 25 • Quito, noviembre 2015Version Nº 25 • Quito, November 2015

ABREVIATURAS / ABBREVIATIONSPRESENTACIÓN

La Organización Latinoamericana de Energía presenta las cifras más relevantes del sector energético de los 27 Países Miembos de América Latina y el Caribe. Además, pone a disposición de la comunidad 45 años de series históricas de información estadística energética de la Región, accesible por medio de su Sistema de Información Económica Energética (SIEE), publicado en nuestra página http://siee.olade.org

PRESENTATION

The Latin American Energy Organization presents significant data on the Energy Sector of the 27 Member Countries of Latin America and the Caribbean. In addition, it makes available to the community 45 years of historical series of energy statistical information of the Region, accessible from its Energy Economic Information System as published in our website http://siee.olade.org

FUENTES / SOURCESCifras de América Latina y el Caribe:OLADE, Sistema de Información Económica-Energética (SIEE) con base en la información proporcionada por los Países Miembros.Cifras de otras regiones del mundo:British Petroleum (BP)Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL)Centro de Investigaciones RISOE de la Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo (OPEP) Ministerio de Energía y Minas de ArgeliaPanel Intergubernamental de Cambio Climático (IPCC)

Figures from the Latin America and the Caribbean:OLADE, Energy-Economic Information System (SIEE) based on information provided by the Member Countries.Figures from other world regions:British Petroleum (BP)Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC)Risoe Research Center of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)Ministry of Energy and Mines of AlgeriaIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

CONTACTO / CONTACTOLADE

Avenida Mariscal Antonio José de Sucre N58-63 y Fernández Salvador,

Edificio OLADE - Sector San CarlosQuito - Ecuador

Teléfonos / Phones: (593-2) (593-2) 2293-527 /2598-1222http://siee.olade.org • [email protected]

Mbbl millones de barriles / millon of barrels kbbl/day miles barriles por día / thousand barrels per dayGm3 Miles de millones de metros cúbicos /thousand million cubic metresMt Millón de toneladas / thousand tonsMW Megavatio / Mega wattkWh kilovatio hora / kilowatt hourTWh Teravatio hora / Terawatt hourGW Gigavatio / Gigawattbep / boe barril equivalente de petróleo / barrel of oil equivalenthab/ inhab habitantes / inhabitantsGLP / LPG Gas Licuado de Petróleo / Liquified Petroleum Gaskg kilogramo / kilogramCO2 Dióxido de Carbono / Carbon DioxideCO Monóxido de Carbono / Carbon MonoxideNOx Óxido de Nitrógeno / Nitrogen OxideSOx Óxido de Azufre / Sulphur OxideHC Hidrocarburos / HydrocarbonsGg Gigagramos / GigagramAL&C / LA&C América Latina y el Caribe / Latin America and the CaribbeanMDL / CDM Mecanismo de Desarrollo Limpio / Clean Development Mechanism n/d - n/a no disponible /not availablePIB / GDP Producto Interno Bruto / Gross Domestic ProductUS$ Dólares de Estados Unidos / United States Dollar

TABLA DE CONVERSIONES PARA UNIDADES ENERGÉTICASCONVERSION TABLE FOR ENERGY UNITS

bep boe

tep toe

tec tce Tcal TJ 103 BTU MWh kg GLP

kg LPGm3 Gas Nat. m3 Nat.Gas

pc Gas Nat. cf Nat. Gas

bep / boe 1 0.13878 0.1982593 0.00139 0.00581 5524.86 1.61394 131.0616 167.2073 5917.1598

tep / toe 7.205649 1 1.4285868 0.01 0.04184 39810.22 11.62952 944.3839 1204.8371 42636.9763

tec / tce 5.04390 0.6999925 1 0.007 0.029288 27866.85 8.14057 661.0616 843.3769 29845.5621

Tcal 720.56490 100 142.85868 1 4.184 3981022 1162.9520 94438.388 120483.714 4263697.6

TJ 172.21914 23.900574 34.144044 0.2390057 1 951487 277.95214 22571.316 28796.2988 1019048.19

103 BTU 0.00018 2.51E-05 3.59E-05 2.51E-07 1.05E-06 1 0.00029 0.02372 0.030265 1.07101

MWh 0.61960 0.08599 0.1228 0.00086 0.0036 3423.2 1 81.20577 103.6016 3666.2722kg GLP

/ kg LPG 0.00763 0.00106 0.001513 1.06E-05 4.43E-05 42.154696 0.0123144 1 1.2758 45.1479

m3 Gas Nat. m3 Nat. Gas 0.00598 0.00083 0.001186 8.30E-06 3.47E-05 33.041989 0.0096524 0.783827 1 35.3882

pc Gas Nat. cf Nat. Gas 0.00017 2.35E-05 3.35E-05 2.35E-07 9.81E-07 0.9337017 0.0002728 0.0221494 0.02825803

* 1bbl GLP = 0.6701 bep * 1bbl GLP = 0.15898 m3 = 5.6143 pc * 1m3 GLP = 552.4 kg * 1 pc = 0.028317 m3

* 1bbl LPG = 0.6701 boe * 1bbl LPG = 0.15898 m3 = 5.6143 cf * 1m3 LPG = 552.4 kg * 1 cf = 0.028317 m3

PRODUCCIÓN MUNDIALWORLD PRODUCTION

RESERVAS MUNDIALESWORLD RESERVESRESERVAS DE PETRÓLEO AL&C

OIL RESERVES LA&C

PAÍSES MIEMBROS DE OLADE / OLADE’s MEMBER COUNTRIES

PRODUCCIÓN ANUAL DE PETRÓLEO AL&C ANNUAL OIL PRODUCTION LA&C

BRASIL

MÉXICO

VENEZUELA

ARGENTINA

ECUADOR

COLOMBIA

TRINIDAD & TOBAGO

PERÚCUBA

BOLIVIA

VENEZUELABRASIL

MÉXICO

ARGENTINA

COLOMBIA

ECUADOR

TRINIDAD & TOBAGOPERÚ

BOLIVIA

GUATEMALA


Mbb

l AL&C / LA&C

11%

AL&C / LA&C 20%

Africa 8%

Africa 9 %

Asia & Australasia

10%

Asia & Australasia

2%

Europa /Europe

1%

Ex-URSS /Ex-USSR

8%

Ex-URSS /Ex-USSR

16%

Medio Oriente / Middle East

48%


32%

Norteamérica / North America

13%


18%

Europa /Europe

4%

Mbb

l

0 40,000 80,000

120,000 160,000 200,000 240,000 280,000 320,000

0

200,000

400,000

600,000

800,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

PETROLEO • OIL / 2014

Países/ CountriesRESERVAS PROBADAS

PROVEN RESERVESMbbl

PRODUCCIÓNPRODUCTION

Mbbl

R / PAños / Years

ARGENTINA 2,123.96 203.72 10.43BARBADOS 2.36 0.24 10.00BELIZE 10.16 0.64 15.81BOLIVIA 211.50 23.03 9.18BRASIL 16,184.04 824.71 19.62CHILE 18.20 1.09 16.65COLOMBIA 2,308.00 397.11 5.81COSTA RICA 0.00 0.00 -CUBA 100.00 22.75 4.40ECUADOR 8,069.08 195.20 41.34EL SALVADOR 0.00 0.00 -GRENADA 0.00 0.00 -GUATEMALA 444.13 3.67 121.05GUYANA 0.00 0.00 -HAITI 0.00 0.00 -HONDURAS 0.00 0.00 -JAMAICA 0.00 0.00 -MÉXICO 13,438.60 886.80 15.15NICARAGUA 0.00 0.00 -PANAMÁ 0.00 0.00 -PARAGUAY 0.00 0.00 -PERÚ 682.68 19.17 35.61REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA 0.00 0.00 -SURINAME 100.00 6.13 16.31TRINIDAD & TOBAGO 447.40 29.66 15.08URUGUAY 0.00 0.00 -VENEZUELA 299,953.00 979.16 306.34AL&C / LA&C 344,093.10 3,593.08 95.77

AFRICA 129,209.11 3,015.96 42.84ASIA & AUSTRALIA 42,691.51 3,038.09 14.05EUROPA 12,857.63 1,239.59 10.37EX URSS 141,897.89 5,037.62 28.17MEDIO ORIENTE 810,695.25 10,422.45 77.78NORTE AMÉRICA 221,380.31 5,816.79 38.06TOTAL 1,702,824.80 32,163.58 52.94

CAPACIDAD MUNDIAL DE REFINACIÓNWORLD REFINING CAPACITY

CAPACIDAD DE REFINACIÓN AL&CREFINING CAPACITY LA&C


kbbl/

day

Africa 4%

AL&C / LA&C 7%

Ex URSS /Ex - USSR

9 % Medio Oriente /

Middle East 10%


20%

Europa /Europe16%

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

VENEZUELABRASIL

MÉXICO

ARGENTINA

COLOMBIACHILE CUBA

ECUADOR


BOLIVIA

URUGUAY

Asia & Australasia

34%

Total: 96.26 Mbbl/d

Países/ CountriesCAPACIDAD DE

REFINACIÓNREFINING CAPACITY

kbbl/day

EXPORTACIONESEXPORTS

Mbbl

IMPORTACIONESIMPORTS

Mbbl

CONSUMO DE PRODUCTOS DE

PETRÓLEOOIL PRODUCTS CONSUMPTION

MbblARGENTINA 645 14.07 3.62 226.14BARBADOS 0 0.23 0.00 3.00BELIZE 0 0.59 0.00 1.12BOLIVIA 86 0.00 0.00 26.37BRASIL 2,352 189.39 127.78 944.88CHILE 226 0.00 64.04 124.05COLOMBIA 295 291.55 0.00 100.10COSTA RICA 0 0.00 0.00 18.46CUBA 123 0.00 32.73 27.25ECUADOR 175 148.71 0.00 98.93EL SALVADOR 0 0.00 0.00 16.52GRENADA 0 0.00 0.00 0.65GUATEMALA 15 3.01 0.00 30.26GUYANA 0 0.00 0.00 4.94HAITI 0 0.00 0.00 7.05HONDURAS 0 0.00 0.00 20.23JAMAICA 36 0.00 6.90 17.40MÉXICO 1,602 419.23 0.00 632.21NICARAGUA 20 0.00 4.97 10.66PANAMÁ 0 0.00 0.00 22.62PARAGUAY 0 0.00 0.00 14.52PERÚ 198 5.66 30.32 84.25REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA 32 0.00 9.72 39.29SURINAME 7 0.00 0.00 5.86TRINIDAD & TOBAGO 168 11.52 20.69 10.28URUGUAY 50 0.00 13.68 14.68VENEZUELA 1,303 717.17 16.33 255.25AL&C / LA&C 7,333 1,801.11 330.79 2,756.99

AFRICA 3,553ASIA & AUSTRALIA 32,461EUROPA 15,301EX URSS 8,423MEDIO ORIENTE 9,428NORTE AMÉRICA 19,756TOTAL 96,256

PETROLEO • OIL / 2014

RESERVAS DE GAS NATURAL AL&CNATURAL GAS RESERVES LA&C


Gm

3

PRODUCCIÓN DE GAS NATURAL AL&CNATURAL GAS PRODUCTION LA&C

PAÍSES MIEMBROS DE OLADE / OLADE’s MEMBER COUNTRIESG

m3


RESERVAS MUNDIALESWORLD RESERVES

Africa 6%

Europa /Europe

7%

AL&C / LA&C 8%

Asia & Australasia

15%

Ex URSS /Ex-USSR

22%


17% Norteamérica / North America

25%

Africa 8%

Europa / Europe2%

AL&C / LA&C 4%

Asia & Australasia

9%

Ex URSS /Ex URSS

29%


43% Norteamérica / North America

6%

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

VENEZUELA

MÉXICO PERÚ

BRASIL

TRINIDAD &

TOBAGO

BOLIVIA

ARGENTINA

COLOMBIA CUBA

CHILE

MÉXICO

VENEZUELA

ARGENTINA

TRINIDAD &

TOBAGO BRASIL

BOLIVIA

PERÚ

COLOMBIA

ECUADOR CUBA

CAPACIDAD MUNDIAL DE REFINACIÓNWORLD REFINING CAPACITY

CAPACIDAD DE REFINACIÓN AL&CREFINING CAPACITY LA&C


kbbl/

day

Africa 4%

AL&C / LA&C 7%

Ex URSS /Ex - USSR

9 % Medio Oriente /

Middle East 10%


20%

Europa /Europe16%

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

VENEZUELABRASIL

MÉXICO

ARGENTINA

COLOMBIACHILE CUBA

ECUADOR


BOLIVIA

URUGUAY

Asia & Australasia

34%

Total: 96.26 Mbbl/d


PROVEN RESERVESGm3


Gm3

R / PAños /Y ears

CONSUMOCONSUMPTION

Gm3

ARGENTINA 277.94 47.83 5.81 61.54BARBADOS 0.00 0.01 0.10 0.01BELIZE 0.00 0.00 - 0.00BOLIVIA 295.91 22.39 13.22 4.43BRASIL 407.04 30.20 13.48 45.48CHILE 35.83 0.67 53.23 5.00COLOMBIA 134.73 13.80 9.76 11.15COSTA RICA 0.00 0.00 - 0.00CUBA 54.61 1.20 45.51 1.20ECUADOR 8.98 1.92 4.68 1.09EL SALVADOR 0.00 0.00 - 0.00GRENADA 0.00 0.00 - 0.00GUATEMALA 0.60 0.00 - 0.00GUYANA 0.00 0.00 - 0.00HAITI 0.00 0.00 - 0.00HONDURAS 0.00 0.00 - 0.00JAMAICA 0.00 0.00 - 0.00MÉXICO 468.60 67.53 6.94 77.96NICARAGUA 0.00 0.00 - 0.00PANAMÁ 0.00 0.00 - 0.00PARAGUAY 0.00 0.00 - 0.00PERÚ 414.28 19.96 20.75 11.03REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA 0.00 0.00 - 1.11SURINAME 0.00 0.00 - 0.00TRINIDAD & TOBAGO 328.95 42.05 7.82 20.76URUGUAY 0.00 0.00 - 0.05VENEZUELA 5,617.15 49.80 112.79 34.74AL&C / LA&C 8,044.62 297.38 27.05 275.57

AFRICA 14,151.83 202.64 69.84 120.10ASIA & AUSTRALIA 15,263.47 531.19 28.73 678.60EUROPA 3,471.08 242.09 14.34 441.13EX URSS 54,563.08 760.30 71.77 568.49MEDIO ORIENTE 79,813.91 601.01 132.80 465.16NORTE AMÉRICA 11,799.42 890.30 13.25 863.63TOTAL 187,107.41 3,524.90 53.08 3,412.69

GAS NATURAL • NATURAL GAS / 2014


RESERVAS MUNDIALESWORLD RESERVESRESERVAS DE CARBÓN MINERAL AL&C

COAL RESERVES LA&C


PRODUCCIÓN DE CARBÓN MINERAL AL&CCOAL PRODUCTION LA&C


VENEZUELABRASIL

MÉXICO

ARGENTINA

COLOMBIACHILE

COSTA RICAPERÚ

PANAMÁ

ECUADOR

VENEZUELABRASIL

MÉXICO

ARGENTINA

COLOMBIACHILE

PERÚ

Africa 4%

Africa 3%

Asia & Australasia

32 %

Asia & Australasia

69 %

AL&C / LA&C 2%

AL&C / LA&C 1%

Europa /Europe

9%

Europa /Europe

8 %

Ex URSS /Ex URSS

26%

Ex URSS /Ex-USSR

7%


0%


0%


27 %


12 %

0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000

MtMt

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

100

POTENCIAL HIDROELÉCTRICO AL&CHYDROPOWER POTENTIAL LA&C

BRASIL

COLOMBIAPERÚ

MÉXICO

VENEZUELA

ARGENTINACHILE

ECUADOR

PARAGUAYBOLIVA


MW

MW

CAPACIDAD INSTALADA PARA GENERACIÓN ELÉCTRICA POR TIPO DE PLANTAINSTALLED CAPACITY FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION BY TYPE OF PLANT


CAPACIDAD INSTALADA AL&CINSTALLED CAPACITY LA&C

NUCLEAR1%

OTROS/OTHERS*

3%

TÉRMICA/THERMAL

48%

HIDRO /HYDRO

48%

OTROS / OTHERS* NUCLEAR TÉRMICA / THERMALHIDRO / HYDRO

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000

100,000 120,000 140,000 160,000

BRASIL MÉXICO

ARGENTINA

VENEZUELA

CHILE

COLOMBIA PERÚ

PARAGUAY

CUBA

ECUADOR


REFINING CAPACITYMt


MtR / P

Años /Y earsCONSUMO

CONSUMPTIONMt

ARGENTINA 421.13 0.068 6,188.03 2.07BARBADOS 0.00 0.00 - 0.00BELIZE 0.00 0.00 - 0.00BOLIVIA 0.00 0.00 - 0.00BRASIL * 6,630.00 6.360 1,042.47 33.75CHILE 693.84 3.15 220.22 12.71COLOMBIA 6,244.50 88.58 70.50 8.67COSTA RICA 32.80 0.00 - 0.00CUBA 0.00 0.00 - 0.00ECUADOR 22.00 0.00 - 0.00EL SALVADOR 0.00 0.00 - 0.00GRENADA 0.00 0.00 - 0.00GUATEMALA 0.00 0.00 - 0.72GUYANA 0.00 0.00 - 0.00HAITI 0.00 0.00 - 0.00HONDURAS 0.00 0.00 - 0.09JAMAICA 0.00 0.00 - 0.09MÉXICO 1,211.00 10.34 117.10 18.15NICARAGUA 0.00 0.00 - 0.00PANAMÁ 119.00 0.00 - 0.34PARAGUAY 0.00 0.00 - 0.00PERÚ 48.48 0.27 179.11 1.25REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA 0.00 0.00 - 1.04SURINAME 0.00 0.00 - 0.00TRINIDAD & TOBAGO 0.00 0.00 - 0.00URUGUAY 0.00 0.00 - 0.00VENEZUELA 1,601.00 1.20 1,334.17 0.27AL&C / LA&C 17,023.75 109.97 154.81 79.15

AFRICA 31,814.00 267.79 118.80 147.83ASIA & AUSTRALIA 288,328.00 5,606.52 51.43 4,164.86EUROPA 82,504.00 638.99 129.12 470.90EX URSS 228,034.00 557.47 409.05 243.85MEDIO ORIENTE 1,122.00 1.53 735.26 14.57NORTE AMÉRICA 243,877.00 975.65 249.96 711.81TOTAL 892,702.75 8,157.92 109.43 5,832.98

* Dato estimado por Olade / Data estimated by Olade

CARBÓN • COAL / 2014

POTENCIAL HIDROELÉCTRICO AL&CHYDROPOWER POTENTIAL LA&C

BRASIL

COLOMBIAPERÚ

MÉXICO

VENEZUELA

ARGENTINACHILE

ECUADOR

PARAGUAYBOLIVA


MW

MW

CAPACIDAD INSTALADA PARA GENERACIÓN ELÉCTRICA POR TIPO DE PLANTAINSTALLED CAPACITY FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION BY TYPE OF PLANT


CAPACIDAD INSTALADA AL&CINSTALLED CAPACITY LA&C

NUCLEAR1%

OTROS/OTHERS*

3%

TÉRMICA/THERMAL

48%

HIDRO /HYDRO

48%

OTROS / OTHERS* NUCLEAR TÉRMICA / THERMALHIDRO / HYDRO

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000

100,000 120,000 140,000 160,000

BRASIL MÉXICO

ARGENTINA

VENEZUELA

CHILE

COLOMBIA PERÚ

PARAGUAY

CUBA

ECUADOR

Países/ Countries

POTENCIAL HIDROELÉCTRICO

HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL

MW

CAPACIDAD INSTALADA POR TIPO DE PLANTA (MW)INSTALLED CAPACITY BY TYPE OF PLANT [MW]

HIDRO / HYDRO

TERMO / THERMO

NUCLEAROTROS / OTHERS*

TOTAL

ARGENTINA 40,400 10,063.96 23,993.12 1,018.00 225.57 35,300.65BARBADOS 0 0 239.10 0 0 239.10BELIZE 900 54.50 98.60 0 0.48 153.58BOLIVIA 40,000 455.33 1,142.52 0 8.00 1,605.85BRASIL 260,093 89,193.00 37,827.00 2,007.00 4,903.10 133,930.10CHILE 25,156 6,880.97 13,186.25 0 380.47 20,447.69COLOMBIA 50,000 10,919.78 3,020.35 0 1,732.72 15,672.85COSTA RICA 6,650 1,796.68 635.69 0 414.92 2,847.29CUBA 650 62.80 6,084.10 0 21.70 6,168.60ECUADOR 25,150 2,240.77 3,010.79 0 47.52 5,299.09EL SALVADOR 2,165 472.55 886.11 0 204.44 1,563.10GRENADA 0 0.00 48.15 0 0.44 48.59GUATEMALA 5,000 986.48 1,580.23 0 38.95 2,605.67GUYANA 7,000 0 378.70 0 1.14 379.85HAITI 207 61.00 259.00 0 0 320.00HONDURAS 5,000 623.70 1,138.90 0 152.00 1,914.60JAMAICA 86 30.00 871.90 0 41.70 943.60MÉXICO 53,000 12,268.77 39,286.38 1,400.00 1,416.55 54,371.69NICARAGUA 2,000 120.10 866.94 0 340.70 1,327.74PANAMÁ 2,955 1,623.40 1,161.80 0 57.40 2,842.60PARAGUAY 12,516 8,810.00 6.10 0 0.00 8,816.10PERÚ 58,937 3,661.87 7,302.06 0 238.70 11,202.63REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA 2,095 603.10 3,335.83 0 86.50 4,025.43SURINAME 2,420 189.00 238.00 0 0 427.00TRINIDAD & TOBAGO 0 0 2,402.00 0 0 2,402.00URUGUAY 1,815 1,538.00 1,695.58 0 484.98 3,718.56VENEZUELA 58,000 14,879.81 15,528.81 0 53.07 30,461.69AL&C / LA&C 662,195 167,535.58 166,224.02 4,425.00 10,851.05 349,035.65

(*) GEOTERMICA+SOLAR+EOLICA(*) GEOTHERMAL + SOLAR + WIND ENERGY

ELECTRICIDAD • ELECTRICITY 2014

AL&C / LA&C 7%

Africa 3%

Asia & Australasia

43 %

Europa / Europe 16 %

Ex - URSS / Ex - USSR

6 % Medio Oriente /

Middle East 4%


21%

CONSUMO MUNDIAL DE ELECTRICIDAD WORLD ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION

PAÍSES MIEMBROS DE OLADE / OLADE's MEMBER COUNTRIES

CONSUMO DE ELECTRICIDAD AL&C ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION LA&C

TWh

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

700,000

BRAS

IL

MÉXICO

ARGEN

TINA

VENEZU

ELA

COLOMBIA

CHILE

PE

RÚ

ECUAD

OR CUBA

REPÚBLI

CA

DOMINICANA

ELECTRICIDAD • ELECTRICITY / 2014

Países/ CountriesCONSUMO

CONSUMPTIONTWh

ARGENTINA 151.42BARBADOS 1.01BELIZE 0.64BOLIVIA 8.66BRASIL 624.25CHILE 69.04COLOMBIA 72.01COSTA RICA 10.26CUBA 19.37ECUADOR 25.10EL SALVADOR 6.61GRENADA 0.20GUATEMALA 10.19GUYANA 0.98HAITI 1.03HONDURAS 8.36JAMAICA 3.99MÉXICO 296.70NICARAGUA 4.41PANAMÁ 9.38PARAGUAY 13.88PERÚ 45.49REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA 19.03SURINAME 2.18TRINIDAD & TOBAGO 9.89URUGUAY 11.74VENEZUELA 138.48AL&C / LA&C 1,564.29

Africa 729.18Asia & Australasia 10,080.76Europa 3,693.84Ex URSS 1,548.29Medio Oriente 1,016.64Norte América 4,912.78TOTAL 23,545.78

AL&C / LA&C 7%

Africa 3%

Asia & Australasia

43 %

Europa / Europe 16 %

Ex - URSS / Ex - USSR

6 % Medio Oriente /

Middle East 4%


21%

CONSUMO MUNDIAL DE ELECTRICIDAD WORLD ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION

PAÍSES MIEMBROS DE OLADE / OLADE's MEMBER COUNTRIES

CONSUMO DE ELECTRICIDAD AL&C ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION LA&C

TWh

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

700,000

BRAS

IL

MÉXICO

ARGEN

TINA

VENEZU

ELA

COLOMBIA

CHILE

PE

RÚ

ECUAD

OR CUBA

REPÚBLI

CA

DOMINICANA

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: CONSUMO DE ENERGÍA • LATIN AMERICAN & CARIBBEAN ENERGY CONSUMPTION 2014

PAIS / COUNTRYPOBLACIÓNPOPULATION103 hab / inhab

(A)

PIBGDP

1062010 US$(B)

CONSUMO FINAL DE ENERGÍAFINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION

103 bep / boe(C)

PIB PER CÁPITA PER CAPITA GDP

(2)2010 US$ hab / inhab

(B/A)

CONSUMO FINAL PER CÁPITAPER CAPITA FINAL CONSUMPTION

bep/hab boe/inhab(C/A)

INTENSIDAD ENERGÉTICAENERGY INTENSITY

(1) (2) bep/boe / 103 2010 US$

(C/B)ARGENTINA 41,775 524,874.89 441,769.81 12,564.33 10.57 0.84BARBADOS 286 4,497.49 2,245.04 15,721.88 7.85 0.50BELIZE 340 1,554.79 1,856.48 4,576.17 5.46 1.19BOLIVIA 10,598 24,462.10 45,434.95 2,308.17 4.29 1.86BRASIL 203,667 2,403,977.46 1,715,122.27 11,803.47 8.42 0.71CHILE 17,748 257,861.02 209,694.77 14,529.02 11.82 0.81COLOMBIA 49,007 349,221.30 203,339.31 7,125.95 4.15 0.58COSTA RICA 4,920 42,715.54 27,192.70 8,682.20 5.53 0.64CUBA 11,287 70,907.33 72,735.37 6,282.20 6.44 1.03ECUADOR 16,020 85,749.95 96,150.38 5,352.68 6.00 1.12EL SALVADOR 6,365 23,160.37 17,613.37 3,638.73 2.77 0.76GRENADA 106 816.67 511.62 7,682.45 4.81 0.63GUATEMALA 15,790 47,927.02 77,550.64 3,035.32 4.91 1.62GUYANA 804 2,730.65 4,628.41 3,397.70 5.76 1.69HAITI 10,386 7,804.44 22,400.69 751.45 2.16 2.87HONDURAS 8,228 18,147.11 32,012.09 2,205.58 3.89 1.76JAMAICA 2,799 13,512.06 14,930.98 4,827.74 5.33 1.11MÉXICO 120,607 1,175,563.75 880,416.88 9,747.07 7.30 0.75NICARAGUA 6,198 10,682.72 16,558.00 1,723.57 2.67 1.55PANAMÁ 3,927 40,476.20 24,042.18 10,306.92 6.12 0.59PARAGUAY 6,888 24,624.07 33,908.19 3,574.71 4.92 1.38PERÚ 30,647 179,635.29 131,682.56 5,861.43 4.30 0.73REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA 10,416 63,688.87 39,406.44 6,114.78 3.78 0.62SURINAME 544 5,039.15 4,773.52 9,264.42 8.78 0.95TRINIDAD & TOBAGO 1,344 21,892.77 95,543.22 16,286.42 71.08 4.36URUGUAY 3,418 47,613.83 30,084.48 13,929.11 8.80 0.63VENEZUELA 30,831 256,524.80 351,644.29 8,320.23 11.41 1.37T O T A L 614,946 5,705,661.64 4,593,248.63REGIONAL AVERAGE 9,278.32 7.47 0.81

(1) Consumo Final de Energía / Producto Interno Bruto • Final Energy Consumption / Gross Domestic Product (2) Información de 2014 (año base 2010) • Information of 2014 (base year 2010)

EMISIONES DE CO2 AL&CCO2 EMISSIONS LA&C

PORCENTAJE DE EMISIONES REDUCIDAS POR REGIÓNSHARE OF REDUCED EMISSIONS PER REGION


EMISIONES TOTALES / TOTAL EMISSIONS: 7,699 Mt CO2

Gg

ASIA&PACIFICO ASIA PACIFIC AL&C/ LA&C

AFRICA ORIENTE MEDIO MIDDLE EAST EUROPA & EURASIA EUROPE & EURASIA

3% 1% 1%

83%

12%

FUENTES / SOURCES: UNFCCC, UNEP RISOE (CD4CDM)

* Proyectos registrados ante la Junta Ejecutiva del MDL hasta septiembre 2014. / Registered Projects in the CDM Executive Board until September 2014

0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 600,000

BRAS

IL

MÉXICO

ARGE

NTINA

VENE

ZUEL

A

CHILE

COLO

MBIA

PERÚ

ECUA

DOR

TRINIDAD

& TOB

AGO CU

BA

REPÚ

BLICA

DOMIN

ICAN

A

BOLIV

IA

PRECIOS PROMEDIO • AVERAGE PRICES 2014

PAIS / COUNTRY

COMBUSTIBLES (USD/Galón) - DOMESTIC FUELS (USD/Gallon) ELECTRICIDAD - ELECTRICITY

GASOLINATRANSPORTE

GASOLINETRANSPORT

DIESEL OILTRANSPORTE

DIESEL OILTRANSPORT

KEROSENEDOMESTICOHOUSEHOLDKEROSENE

FUEL OILINDUSTRIAFUEL OILINDUSTRY

GAS L.P.L.P.G.

USD/kg

US cent/kWh

RESIDENCIALRESIDENTIAL

COMERCIALCOMMERCIAL

INDUSTRIALINDUSTRIAL

ARGENTINA 5.28 4.66 5.07 2.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00BARBADOS 6.55 5.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00BELIZE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00BOLIVIA 2.03 2.02 2.02 0.00 0.50 8.27 11.99 6.24BRASIL 4.32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.60 0.00 15.40CHILE 0.00 4.43 4.68 0.00 2.01 15.51 16.83 10.58COLOMBIA 5.51 0.00 3.59 2.12 0.00 18.50 0.00 17.70COSTA RICA 5.22 4.55 0.00 0.00 1.23 16.00 16.00 17.00CUBA 1.70 1.21 0.32 0.67 0.24 22.60 11.49 10.31ECUADOR 2.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 9.00 7.00EL SALVADOR 4.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 29.48 30.61 30.61GRENADA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00GUATEMALA 4.09 3.73 4.47 2.72 1.43 24.00 15.70 14.16GUYANA 4.03 3.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00HAITI 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00HONDURAS 0.00 4.16 3.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00JAMAICA 3.39 3.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00MÉXICO 3.58 3.74 0.00 2.24 1.03 8.98 22.76 12.11NICARAGUA 4.64 4.15 4.13 2.38 0.97 22.00 29.00 22.00PANAMA 3.47 3.47 0.00 0.00 0.53 16.06 20.81 20.00PARAGUAY 6.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00PERÚ 4.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.00 12.00 8.00REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA 2.74 2.91 0.00 2.23 0.81 15.93 23.21 20.49SURINAME 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00TRINIDAD & TOBAGO 3.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00URUGUAY 6.76 6.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00VENEZUELA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

1 barrel=42 US gallons=158.98 liters / 1 barril=42 galones US=158.987 litros.

EMISIONES DE CO2 AL&CCO2 EMISSIONS LA&C

PORCENTAJE DE EMISIONES REDUCIDAS POR REGIÓNSHARE OF REDUCED EMISSIONS PER REGION


EMISIONES TOTALES / TOTAL EMISSIONS: 7,699 Mt CO2

Gg

ASIA&PACIFICO ASIA PACIFIC AL&C/ LA&C

AFRICA ORIENTE MEDIO MIDDLE EAST EUROPA & EURASIA EUROPE & EURASIA

3% 1% 1%

83%

12%

FUENTES / SOURCES: UNFCCC, UNEP RISOE (CD4CDM)

* Proyectos registrados ante la Junta Ejecutiva del MDL hasta septiembre 2014. / Registered Projects in the CDM Executive Board until September 2014

0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 600,000

BRAS

IL

MÉXICO

ARGE

NTINA

VENE

ZUEL

A

CHILE

COLO

MBIA

PERÚ

ECUA

DOR

TRINIDAD

& TOB

AGO CU

BA

REPÚ

BLICA

DOMIN

ICAN

A

BOLIV

IA

EMISIONES • EMISSIONS 2014

Países/ Countries

DIÓXIDO DE CARBÓN (CO2)

CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2)Gg

MONÓXIDO DE CARBÓN (CO)

CARBON MONOXIDE (CO)Gg

HIDROCARBUROSHYDROCARBONS (HC)

Gg

ÓXIDOS DE NITRÓGENO (NOX)

NITROGEN OXIDE (Nox)Gg

ANHÍDRIDO SULFUROSO (S0X)

SULFUR ANHYDRIDE (SOx)Gg

PARTÍCULAS PARTICULATES

Gg

ARGENTINA 190,619.77 2,364.08 2,412.56 1,356.25 438.09 17.88BARBADOS 1,285.08 31.21 0.42 7.46 7.66 0.36BELIZE 473.25 18.67 0.10 3.87 0.38 0.01BOLIVIA 19,786.97 394.81 47.38 188.84 107.64 2.20BRASIL 479,116.19 13,404.11 779.78 4,077.07 1,060.39 96.08CHILE 97,488.60 1,324.49 118.53 675.50 345.12 6.47COLOMBIA 74,292.26 1,437.66 69.93 574.57 171.57 16.03COSTA RICA 7,847.72 285.67 1.95 60.55 15.22 0.76CUBA 25,111.06 171.22 9.00 145.96 165.86 1.52ECUADOR 42,883.07 1,371.38 14.26 336.03 110.26 8.86EL SALVADOR 6,395.33 171.20 1.05 38.78 24.68 0.86GRENADA 219.58 9.13 0.08 1.38 0.25 0.02GUATEMALA 17,958.64 405.79 3.03 107.95 78.48 5.46GUYANA 2,045.22 56.50 0.59 21.51 7.57 0.64HAITI 2,837.89 65.76 1.07 18.82 8.48 0.58HONDURAS 8,846.35 207.84 2.34 61.73 46.07 2.08JAMAICA 7,601.76 164.55 2.78 54.64 45.91 1.87MÉXICO 456,244.17 11,911.00 168.02 2,961.05 1,239.52 64.01NICARAGUA 4,456.54 106.96 1.35 33.00 20.18 1.19PANAMÁ 9,336.14 291.25 3.85 60.66 26.50 1.36PARAGUAY 5,892.61 194.13 2.39 59.68 2.40 0.19PERÚ 51,874.01 758.87 29.37 409.03 184.87 4.84REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA 22,630.22 318.72 4.62 143.63 103.74 7.76SURINAME 2,440.99 62.96 1.89 31.97 8.96 1.44TRINIDAD & TOBAGO 26,335.47 217.27 410.86 207.43 194.63 3.57URUGUAY 6,273.60 200.55 3.09 52.83 14.37 0.40VENEZUELA 188,407.45 4,474.32 39.09 1,046.97 565.81 25.22AL&C / LA&C 1,758,699.93 40,420.11 4,129.39 12,737.15 4,994.61 271.66

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Documents

Information System - Centro de Documentación OLADE - Kohabiblioteca.olade.org/opac-tmpl/Documentos/hm000540.pdf · · 2016-05-10La Organización Latinoamericana de Energía presenta