LA UNIDAD FORMATIVAIQUE ES REPORT SPEECH REALIZAR 5 EJEMPLOS EXPLICADOS DE CADA UNO.REPORT SPEECHSe usa reported speech or indirect speech (el estilo indirecto) para decir lo que alguien ha dicho. El verbo en reported speech casi siempre cambia a un tiempo atrs: Debemos tener en cuenta lo siguiente:we must consider the ollowing:!irst " identi# the sub$ect and ever#thing related to this in pra#er " inerring pronouns" possessive ad$ectives and e%pressions o time & to be used .'hen " #ou must use a reporting verb" this lesson will use onl# the ollowing verbs : sa# ( sa# ) " tell ( count) and as( ( as().'hen we use )that) ( auque is optional) or positive and negative sentences . *nd to inorm questions ( #es + no questions ) must use )i) ( #es) or )whether . )!inall# " we must change the tense o the main verb o the sentence in direct speech to an earlier time " ie i simple present" we change the past simple , or i #ou can ( power) will place -ould ..mportant/ . there are e%pressions o time (tonight" toda#" #esterda#) and place (here)" #ou must change too.'he ollowing e%amples illustrate the process positive" negative sentences and questions0eported speech: positive or negative statementsReported spee!" #ES$NO %&est'o( %&est'o(sReported spee!" )od*+ ,er- CAN'he St#le 0eported or indirect speech is a structure that we use when reporting or mention o something someone has previousl# said. 1ere are several pages that will help #ou understand its use.REPORTED SPEECH CHAN.ES TENSES-hanges o tenses in 0eported Specch. 'he main verb tense bac( one: i we live: ).live in .tal#). She Said. .n reported speech: )She Said 'hat She lived in .tal#).PRESENT 2 PASTJo!(" /I 0or1 '( Ar2e(t'(*/3ohn: )4o traba$o en *rgentina)He s*'d t!*t !e 0or1ed '( Ar2e(t'(*El di$o que traba$aba en *rgentina3e++4" /I do(5t +'1e 6's!/5ell#: )6o me gusta el pescado)S!e s*'d s!e d'd(5t +'1e 6's!Ella di$o que no le gustaba el pescadoJoe" /I *) do'(2 )4 7o-/3oe: )Esto# haciendo mi traba$o)He s*'d t!*t !e 0*s do'(2 !'s 7o-El di$o que estaba haciendo su traba$oP*) *(d T')" /8e *re +','(2 '( Ne0 #or1/7am # 'im: )Estamos viviendo en 6ueva 4or()T!e4 s*'d t!*t t!e4 0ere +','(2 '( Ne0 #or1Ellos di$eron que estaban viviendo en 6ueva 4or(PAST 2 PAST PERFECTD*(" /8e s*0 * 2ood 6'+) o( TV/Dan: )8imos una buena pel9cula en la televisi:n)He s*'d t!*t t!e4 !*d see( * 2ood 6'+) o( TVEl di$o que hab9an visto una buena pel9cula en la televisi:nLo& *(d S*r*!" /8e d'd(5t re*d 5H*)+et5/;ou # Sarah: )6o le9mos os3*te" /I !*,e -ee( +','(2 !ere 6or 5 )o(t!s/5ate: )1e estado viviendo aqu9 por ? meses)S!e s*'d t!*t s!e !*d -ee( +','(2 t!ere 6or 5 )o(t!sElla di$o que hab9a estado viviendo all9 por ? mesesFUTURE 2 CONDITIONALTo)" /I 0'++ ,'s't )4 )ot!er/'om: )8isitar@ a mi madre)He s*'d t!*t !e 0o&+d ,'s't !'s )ot!erel di$o que visitar9a a su madreM*r1" /I 0o(5t +'ste( to 4o&/=ar(: )6o te escuchar@)He s*'d t!*t !e 0o&+d(5t +'ste( to )eEl di$o que no me escuchar9aP!'+" /I 0'++ -e 6+4'(2 to Sp*'(/7hil: )Estar@ volando a Espa>a)He s*'d t!*t !e 0o&+d -e 6+4'(2 to Sp*'(El di$o que estar9a volando an Espuma8*+t" /I 0'++ -e st*4'(2 *t * 2ood !ote+/Aalt: )=e estar@ hospedando en un buen hotel)He s*'d t!*t !e 0o&+d -e st*4'(2 *t * 2ood !ote+El di$o que se estar9a hospedando en un buen hotelFUTURE PERFECT 2 CONDITIONAL PERFECTJ')" /I 0'++ !*,e *rr',ed t!ere -4 5 p)/3im: )7ara las ? pm habr@ llegado all9)He s*'d t!*t !e 0o&+d !*,e *rr',ed t!ere -4 5 p)El di$o que habr9a llegado all9 para las ? pm9o-" /I 0'++ !*,e se(t *++ t!e prod&ts -4 to)orro0/Bob: )1abr@ enviado todos los productos para ma>ana)He s*'d t!*t t!e 0o&+d !*,e se(t *++ t!e prod&ts -4 to)orro0El di$o que habr9a enviado todos los productos para ma>anaS*)" /I 0'++ !*,e -ee( se++'(2 -oo1s 6or t0o 4e*rs/Sam: )1abr@ estado vendiendo libros por dos a>os)He s*'d t!*t !e 0o&+d !*,e -ee( se++'(2 -oo1s 6or t0o 4e*rsEl di$o que habr9a estado vendiendo libros por dos a>osC'(d4" /He 0'++ !*,e -ee( s+eep'(2 6or :; !or*s/-ind#: )El habr estado durmiendo por CD horas)SE *s'd t*( !e 0o&+d !*,e -ee( s+eep'(2 6or :; !o&rsElla di$o que @l habr9a estado durmiendo por CD horas REPORTED SPEECHCHAN.ES IN V ER9OS MODAL7assing the Direct Speech 0eported speech to modal verbs changes occur in pra#er" or e%ample: 'he# EwillE help #ou. 1e becomes: She Said 'hat 'he# EwouldE help me. 1ere are more e%amples to understand its operation. CAN 2 COULDDirect Speech20eported SpeechC*(2Co&+d). can sta# here until Sunda#) 1e said he could sta# there until Sunda#M*42M'2!t). ma# go ishing ne%t wee(end)1e said that he might go ishing ne%t wee(end8'++28o&+d). will sta# here/) 1e said that he would sta# thereM&st2H*d to). must wor( ever#da#) 1e said he had to wor( ever#da#Peter" /I *( st*4 !ere &(t'+ S&(d*4/7eter: )7uedo quedarme aqu9 hasta el domingo)He s*'d t!*t !e o&+d st*4 t!ere &(t'+ s&(d*4Fl di$o que pod9a quedarse all9 hasta el domingoM'1e" /I *( do t!'s *+o(e/=i(e: )7uedo hacer esto solo)He s*'d t!*t !e o&+d do t!*t *+o(eFl di$o que pod9a hacer eso solo9et!" /I *(5t ope( t!'s 7*ros tienen un mont:n de pruebas esta semana)Mrs. Jo!(so( s*'d t!e !'+dre( !*d * +ot o6 tests t!*t 0ee1;a se>ora 3ohnson di$o que los ni>os ten9an un mont:n de pruebas esa semanaMe2 *(d To)" /8e5re (ot 2o'(2 to 0or1 t!'s 0ee1/=eg # 'om: )6o vamos a traba$ar esta semana)T!e4 s*'d t!*t t!e4 0ere(5t 2o'(2 to 0or1 t!*t 0ee1Ellos di$eron que no iban a traba$ar esa semanaNed" /I5) 2o'(2 o( !o+'d*4 (e=t 0ee1/6ed: );a semana que viene me vo# de vacaciones)He s*'d t!*t !e 0*s 2o'(2 o( !o+'d*4 t!e 6o++o0'(2 0ee1Fl di$o que la semana siguiente se iba de vacacionesS&e" /M*r1 0o(5t -e o)'(2 to t!e )eet'(2 (e=t 0ee1/Sue: )=ar( no vendr a la reuni:n la semana que viene)S!e s*'d M*r1 0o&+d(5t -e o)'(2 to t!e )eet'(2 t!e 0ee1 *6terElla di$o que =ar( no estar9a viniendo a la reuni:n la semana siguiente.LAST #EAR @ THE PREVIOUS #EARA THE #EAR 9EFOREHERE @ THEREA+'e" /P*&+ *(d M*r4 2ot )*rr'ed +*st 4e*r/*lice: )7aul # =ar# se casaron ela>o pasado)S!e s*'d t!*t P*&+ *(d M*r4 !*d 2ot )*rr'ed t!e pre,'o&s 4e*rElla di$o que 7aul # =ar# se hab9an casado el a>o anterior3*te" /I d'd(5t 2o o( !o+'d*4 +*st 4e*r/5ate: )El a>o pasado no me ui de vacacionesS!e s*'d t!*t s!e !*d(5t 2o(e o( !o+'d*4 t!e 4e*r -e6oreElla di$o que no se hab9a ido de vacaciones el a>o anteriorS&e" /L*rr4 +e6t t!e +etter !ere/Sue: );arr# de$: la carta aqu9)S&e s*'d t!*t L*rr4 !*d +e6t t!e +etter t!ereSue di$o que ;arr# hab9a de$ado la carta all9A)4" /I pro)'se I5++ -e !ere *t 5 o5+o1/*m#: )7rometo que estar@ aqu9 a las ?)S!e pro)'sed t!*t s!e 0o&+d -e t!ere *t 5 o5+o1Ella prometi: que estar9a all9 a las ?LA UNIDAD FORMATIVAII "COMO LEER #ESCRI9IR LAS FECHAS EN IN.LESA DBAA MES # ACO.NAME OF THE 8EE3Sunda#: domingo =onda#: lunes 'uesda#: martes Aednesda#: mi@rcoles 'hursda#: $ueves !rida#: 8iernes Saturda#: sbado K SNAMES MONTHS6L=B0ES DE ;LS=ESES3anuar#: enero!ebruar#: ebrero=arch: marJo*pril: abril=a#: ma#o3une: $unio3ul#: 3ulio*ugust: agostoSeptember: septiembreLctober: octubre6ovember: noviembreDecember: diciembreNAMES OF THE #EARTHE #EARS. .t is ver# common in English to reer to the #ears all #ears prior to the #ear two thousand and two parts are read two numbers and tens" unli(e the Spanish that sa# theentire number with units" tens" hundreds and thousands. ;etana. #o& 0'++ 2et +ost '( t!e 't4.'e perders en la ciudad.Negative I 0o(5t s+eep to('2!t.6o dormir@ esta noche. T!e4 0'++ (ot o)e.Ellos no vendrn. #o& 0o(5t +'1e 't.6o te gustar.Interrogative 8'++ Mrs. Le((o( &(derst*(d )eDU;a se>ora ;ennon me entenderV 8'++ 4o& t*1e )e 0't! 4o&DU=e llevars contigoVWill + have Mr. P!'+'ps 0'++ !*,e +e6t -4 t!'s e,e('(2.El se>or 7hilips se habr ido esta noche. I 0'++ !*,e 6'('s!ed t!e -oo1 -4 to)orro0.1abr@ terminado el libro ma>ana. 8e 0'++ !*,e e*te( e,er4t!'(2 -4 (e=t 0ee1.6os habremos comido todo la semana que viene.FUTURO o( 9E .OIN. TO*irmativas Tsu$eto T am + is + are T going to Tverbo. am going to ma(e a piJJa tonight6egativas Esu$eto T am not + is not + are not T going to T verbo1e is not going to bu# a new car.nterrogativas V*m + is + are T su$eto T going to T verbo*re the# going to move to *licanteV8e re*++ t!*t t!e 6or)s *ss&)ed 5)A5 sA 5re E4esF *(d5 ) (otA 's (otA *re (ot E(e2*t',eF *re &sed '( '(6or)*+ s't&*t'o(s.APPLICATIONS:. M*1e pred't'o(s -*sed o( 0!*t 0e see or 1(o0. E8e !*,e proo6FE=*)p+e" Loo1 *t t!e s14. It5s 2o'(2 to r*'(. Loo1 *t t!e s14. 't 0'++ r*'(. E8e *re see'(2 t!e d*r1 +o&ds '( t!e s14F

O. To d's&ss pre,'o&s+4 o(s'dered de's'o(sA p+*(sA pro7ets *(d '(te(t'o(s 6or t!e 6&t&re.E%ample: . need to bu# some lour. .os. Str'ter *(d str'ter )e*s&res !*,e -ee( -e'(2 t*1e( to red&e r')e '( t!e 't4.She han estado tomando medidas cada veJ ms estrictas para reducir el delito en la ciudad./PAST/El tiempo )7ast) de la voJ pasiva responde a la pregunta: )Ahat was doneV) W UXu@ se hiJo+hac9aV o )Ahat was being doneV) W UXu@ se estuvo+estaba haciendoV:. Prese(t'he car is washed'he car is being washedG. Prese(t per6et'he car has been washed'he car has been being washed;. P*st'he car was washed'he car was being washedH. P*st per6et'he car had been washed'he car had been being washed5. F&t&re'he car will be washed'he car will be being washedI. F&t&re per6et'he car will have been washed'he car will have been being washedJ. F&t&re E2o'(2 toF'he car is going to be washed'he car is going to be being washed>. F&t&re per6et E2o'(2 toF'he car is going to have been washed'he car is going to have been being washedK. F&t&re '( p*st'he car was going to be washed'he car was going to be being washed:L. F&t&re per6et '( p*st'he car was going to have been washed'he car was going to have been being washed::. Co(d't'o(*+'he car would be washed'he car would be being washed:G. Co(d't'o(*+ per6et'he car would have been washed'he car would have been being washed:;. Mod*+s'he car (can" could" ...) be washed'he car (can" could" ...) be being washed:H. Mod*+s M !*,e'he car (can" could" ...) have been washed'he car (can" ...) have been being washedAhat was doneV E UXu@ se hiJoVA !o&se 0*s -&'+t. Se constru#: una casa+ Rna casa ue construida S*++45s +e2s 0ere !&rt '( *( *'de(t.;as piernas de Sall# ueron lastimadas en un accidente It 's -e+'e,ed t!*t * -*tt+e 0*s 6o&2!t !ere HLL 4e*rs *2o.Se cree que aqu9 se pele: una batalla hace QPP a>os. O&r do2 0*s (ot *++o0ed to tr*,e+ 0't! &s.* nuestro perro no se le permiti: via$ar con nosotros. #o& 0ere (ot *++ed 4esterd*4.* usted no le llamaron a#er. 8*s t!e To0er o6 Lo(do( &sed *s * pr'so( '( 6or)er t')esDU!ue usada la 'orre de ;ondres como una prisi:n en tiempos anterioresV 8*s !e t!o&2!t to !*,e * 2'6t 6or )&s'DUSe pens: que @l ten9a un talento para la mZsicaV P*&+ 0*s 2',e( t!ree !o&rs to )*1e * de's'o(.;e dieron a 7aul tres horas para tomar una decisi:n. M4 (e'2!-ors 0ere p*'d to t*1e *re o6 P*)5s *t.;es pagaron a mis vecinos para que cuidaran del gato de 7am.Ahat was being doneV E UXu@ se estaba haciendoVA !o&se 0*s -e'(2 -&'+t. Se estaba constru#endo una casa + Rna casa estaba siendo construida T!e *r 0*s -e'(2 0*s!ed 0!e( 't -e2*( to dr'NN+e.El coche estaba siendo lavado cuando comenJ: a lloviJnar. T!e 2'r+ 0*s -e'(2 !*sed -4 * do2 0!e( s!e 6e++ do0(.;a muchacha estaba siendo perseguida por un perro cuando ella se ca#:./PAST PERFECTEl tiempo )7ast 7erect) de la voJ pasiva responde a la pregunta: )Ahat had been doneV) W UXu@ se hab9a hechoV o )Ahat had been being doneV) W UXu@ se hab9a estado haciendoV:. Prese(t'he car is washed'he car is being washedG. Prese(t per6et'he car has been washed'he car has been being washed;. P*st'he car was washed'he car was being washedH. P*st per6et'he car had been washed'he car had been being washed5. F&t&re'he car will be washed'he car will be being washedI. F&t&re per6et'he car will have been washed'he car will have been being washedJ. F&t&re E2o'(2 toF'he car is going to be washed'he car is going to be being washed>. F&t&re per6et E2o'(2 toF'he car is going to have been washed'he car is going to have been being washedK. F&t&re '( p*st'he car was going to be washed'he car was going to be being washed:L. F&t&re per6et '( p*st'he car was going to have been washed'he car was going to have been being washed::. Co(d't'o(*+'he car would be washed'he car would be being washed:G. Co(d't'o(*+ per6et'he car would have been washed'he car would have been being washed:;. Mod*+s'he car (can" could" ...) be washed'he car (can" could" ...) be being washed:H. Mod*+s M !*,e'he car (can" could" ...) have been washed'he car (can" ...) have been being washedAhat had been doneV E UXu@ se hab9a hechoVA !o&se !*d -ee( -&'+t. Se hab9a construido una casa + Rna casa hab9a sido construida A str'1e !*d -ee( or2*('Ned -e6ore t!e 0or1ers 0ere d's)'ssed.Rna huelga hab9a sido organiJada antes de que los traba$adores ueran despedidos. 9e6ore t!e R'!*rdso(s 2ot !o)eA t!e'r !o&se !*d -ee( -&r2+*r'Ned.*ntes de que los 0ichardson llegaran" su casa hab9a sido desvali$ada. Hote+ reser,*t'o(s !*d -ee( )*de -e6ore Mr. M'++er 6+e0 to N.#.;as reservaciones de hotel hab9an sido hechas antes de que el Sr. =iller volara a 6ueva 4or(. 8!e( I *rr',ed !o)eA )4 roo) !*d -ee( +e*(ed.-uando llegu@ a casa" mi habitaci:n hab9a sido limpiada. H*d t!e 2*s t*(1 -ee( 6'++ed -e6ore t!e4 +e6tDU1ab9a sido llenado el tanque de gasolina antes de que ellos se marcharanV H*d 9'++ -ee( to+d to -r'(2 t!e 0'(e to t!e p*rt4 DUSe le hab9a a dicho a Bill que tra$era el vino a la iestaV T!'s )e!*(' !*d -ee( p*'d to 6'= t!e'r +')o.Se le hab9a pagado a este mecnico para reparar su limusina. T!e to&r'sts !*d -ee( s!o0( t!e )*p o6 t!e 't4 -e6ore t!e4 0ere t*1e( t!ere.* los turistas se les hab9a mostrado el mapa de la ciudad antes de ser llevados all9.Ahat had been being doneV E UXu@ se hab9a estado haciendoVA !o&se !*d -ee( -e'(2 -&'+t. Se hab9a estado constru#endo una casa + Rna casa hab9a estado siendo construida I +e*r(t t!*t o(de(sed )'+1 !*d -ee( -e'(2 prod&ed '( A)er'* s'(e t!e )'d :>5Ls.=e enter@ que la leche condensada se hab9a estado produciendo en *m@rica desde la mitad de la d@cada de CI?P. T!e Re*+ I(6or)*t'o( D'22erA * 7o&r(*+ '( 0!'! )4 *rt'+es !*d -ee( -e'(2 p&-+'s!edA 0*s -*((ed -4 t!e 2o,er()e(t. )'he 0eal .normation Digger)" un diario en el cual se hab9an estado publicando mis art9culos" ue prohibido por el gobierno.FUTUREEl tiempo )!uture) de la voJ pasiva responde a la pregunta: )Ahat will be doneV) W UXu@ se harV o )Ahat will be being doneV) W UXu@ se estar haciendoV:. Prese(t'he car is washed'he car is being washedG. Prese(t per6et'he car has been washed'he car has been being washed;. P*st'he car was washed'he car was being washedH. P*st per6et'he car had been washed'he car had been being washed5. F&t&re'he car will be washed'he car will be being washedI. F&t&re per6et'he car will have been washed'he car will have been being washedJ. F&t&re E2o'(2 toF'he car is going to be washed'he car is going to be being washed>. F&t&re per6et E2o'(2 toF'he car is going to have been washed'he car is going to have been being washedK. F&t&re '( p*st'he car was going to be washed'he car was going to be being washed:L. F&t&re per6et '( p*st'he car was going to have been washed'he car was going to have been being washed::. Co(d't'o(*+'he car would be washed'he car would be being washed:G. Co(d't'o(*+ per6et'he car would have been washed'he car would have been being washed:;. Mod*+s'he car (can" could" ...) be washed'he car (can" could" ...) be being washed:H. Mod*+s M !*,e'he car (can" could" ...) have been washed'he car (can" ...) have been being washedAhat will be doneV E UXu@ se harVA !o&se 0'++ -e -&'+t. Se construir una casa + Rna casa ser construida T!e +'ter*r4 o(test 0'++ -e 7&d2ed -4 * p*(e+ o6 d'st'(2&'s!ed 0r'ters.;a competencia literaria ser $uJgada por un panel de distinguidos escritores. It 's est')*ted t!*t )'++'o(s o6 2*++o(s 0'++ -e 4'e+ded *((&*++4 -4 t!e (e0 o'+ 0e++s.Se estima que millones de galones sern producidos anualmente por los poJos de petr:leo nuevos. T!e (e0 ro1et 0'++ (ot -e +*&(!ed &(t'+ (e=t 4e*r.El cohete nuevo no ser lanJado hata el a>o pr:%imo. T!ose !osp't*+s 0'++ (ot -e '(*&2&r*ted &(t'+ t!e e(d o6 spr'(2.Esos hospitales no sern inaugurados hasta inales de la primavera. 8'++ * (e0 ,*'(e -e d'so,ered soo(DURna vacuna nueva ser descubierta prontoV 8'++ !'s (e0 -oo1 -e p&-+'s!ed '( t0o 0ee1s5 t')eDUSu nuevo libro ser publicado en dos semanas. F&t&re per6et E2o'(2 toF'he car is going to have been washed'he car is going to have been being washedK. F&t&re '( p*st'he car was going to be washed'he car was going to be being washed:L. F&t&re per6et '( p*st'he car was going to have been washed'he car was going to have been being washed::. Co(d't'o(*+'he car would be washed'he car would be being washed:G. Co(d't'o(*+ per6et'he car would have been washed'he car would have been being washed:;. Mod*+s'he car (can" could" ...) be washed'he car (can" could" ...) be being washed:H. Mod*+s M !*,e'he car (can" could" ...) have been washed'he car (can" ...) have been being washedAhat will have been doneV E UXu@ se habr hechoVA !o&se 0'++ !*,e -ee( -&'+t. Se habr construido una casa + Rna casa habr sido construida #o&r t*pestr4 0'++ !*,e -ee( 0o,e( -4 Fr'd*4.Su tapicer9a habr sido te$ida para el viernes. T!ose 6oss'+s 0'++ !*,e -ee( e=*)'(ed -4 e=perts -e6ore Dee)-er.Esos :siles habrn sido e%aminadas por los e%pertos antes de diciembre. T!e rop 0'++ (ot !*,e -ee( r&'(ed -4 t!e 6rost t!'s 4e*r.;a cosecha no habr sido arruinada por la helada este a>o. It 's t!o&2!t t!*t !e 0'++ (ot !*,e -ee( e+eted pres'de(t '( t!e o)'(2 e+et'o(s.Se piensa que no lo habrn elegido presidente en las elecciones que vienen. 8!e( 0'++ !'s rese*r! pro7et !*,e -ee( 6'('s!edDU-undo habr sido terminado su pro#ecto de investigaci:nV 94 t!e e(d o6 6*++A t!e4 0'++ !*,e -ee( t*&2!t to s1'.7ara el inal del oto>o" les habrn ense>ado a esquiar. 94 (oo(A t!e 't4 0'++ !*,e -ee( 6+ooded -4 !e*,4 r*'(.7ara el mediod9a" la ciudad habr sido inundada por la lluvia pesada. 8'++ t!'s r',er !*,e -ee( po++&ted -4 t!e 4e*r GLGLDUEste r9o habr sido contaminado antes del a>o OPOPVAhat will have been being doneV E UXu@ se habr estado haciendoVA !o&se 0'++ !*,e -ee( -e'(2 -&'+t. Se habr estado constru#endo una casa + Rna casa habr estado siendo construida T!*t *1e 0'++ !*,e -ee( -e'(2 -*1ed 6or o,er t0o !o&rs -4 t!e t')e 4o& 2et !o)e.Esa torta se habr estado horneando por ms de dos horas para cuando llegues a casa.FUTURE .OIN.El tiempo )!uture (going to)) de la voJ pasiva responde a la pregunta: )Ahat is going to be doneV) W UXu@ se va a hacerV o )Ahat is going to be being doneV) W UXu@ se va a estar haciendo:. Prese(t'he car is washed'he car is being washedG. Prese(t per6et'he car has been washed'he car has been being washed;. P*st'he car was washed'he car was being washedH. P*st per6et'he car had been washed'he car had been being washed5. F&t&re'he car will be washed'he car will be being washedI. F&t&re per6et'he car will have been washed'he car will have been being washedJ. F&t&re E2o'(2 toF'he car is going to be washed'he car is going to be being washed>. F&t&re per6et E2o'(2 toF'he car is going to have been washed'he car is going to have been being washedK. F&t&re '( p*st'he car was going to be washed'he car was going to be being washed:L. F&t&re per6et '( p*st'he car was going to have been washed'he car was going to have been being washed::. Co(d't'o(*+'he car would be washed'he car would be being washed:G. Co(d't'o(*+ per6et'he car would have been washed'he car would have been being washed:;. Mod*+s'he car (can" could" ...) be washed'he car (can" could" ...) be being washed:H. Mod*+s M !*,e'he car (can" could" ...) have been washed'he car (can" ...) have been being washedAhat is going to be doneV E UXu@ se va a hacerVA !o&se 's 2o'(2 to -e -&'+t. Se va a construir una casa + Rna casa va a ser construida T!e 7e0e+s *re 2o'(2 to -e !'dde( '( * s*6e p+*e.;as $o#as van a ser escondidas en un lugar seguro. T!e )eet'(2 's 2o'(2 to -e !e+d to)orro0 *t :L"LL *.).;a reuni:n va a ser llevada a cabo ma>ana a las CP:PP a.m. It 's t!o&2!t t!*t t!e p*'(t'(2 's (ot 2o'(2 to -e so+d 0't!o&t !'s *&t!or'N*t'o(.Se piensa que la pintura no va a ser vendida sin su autoriJaci:n. Her *ttor(e4 's s&re t!*t t!e +*0s&'t 's (ot 2o'(2 to -e +ost.Su abogado est seguro que el pleito no va a ser perdido. Are t!ese -'++s 2o'(2 to -e p*'d -e6ore t!e4 *re d&eDU8an estas cuentas a ser pagadas antes de que est@n vencidasV Is * 0*r 2o'(2 to -e 6o&2!t -et0ee( t!e t0o (e'2!-or'(2 o&(tr'esDU8a una guerra a ser luchada entre los dos pa9ses vecinosV A++ t!e st*66 's 2o'(2 to -e to+d to *tte(d t!e se)'(*r.Se le va a decir a todo el personal que asista al seminario. F*r)ers *re 2o'(2 to -e *s1ed to 2ro0 pot*toes.Se les va a pedir a los agricultores que cultiven patatas.Ahat is going to be being doneV E UXu@ se va a estar haciendoVA !o&se 's 2o'(2 to -e -e'(2 -&'+t. Se va a estar constru#endo una casa + Rna casa va a estar siendo construida I6 t!*t )*( 0'(s t!e e+et'o(sA t!e o&(tr4 's 2o'(2 to -e -e'(2 r&+ed -4 * d't*tor.Si ese hombre gana las elecciones" el pa9s va a estar siendo gobernado por un dictador. T!ose to4s *re 2o'(2 to -e -e'(2 prod&ed '( C!'(* (e=t 4e*r.Esos $uguetes van a estar siendo producidos en -hina el a>o que viene.FUTURE PERFECT .OIN. TOEl tiempo )!uture 7erect (going to)) de la voJ pasiva responde a la pregunta: )Ahat is going to havebeen doneV) W UXu@ se va a haber hechoV o )Ahat is going to have been being doneV) W UXu@ se va a haber estado haciendoV:. Prese(t'he car is washed'he car is being washedG. Prese(t per6et'he car has been washed'he car has been being washed;. P*st'he car was washed'he car was being washedH. P*st per6et'he car had been washed'he car had been being washed5. F&t&re'he car will be washed'he car will be being washedI. F&t&re per6et'he car will have been washed'he car will have been being washedJ. F&t&re E2o'(2 toF'he car is going to be washed'he car is going to be being washed>. F&t&re per6et E2o'(2 toF'he car is going to have been washed'he car is going to have been being washedK. F&t&re '( p*st'he car was going to be washed'he car was going to be being washed:L. F&t&re per6et '( p*st'he car was going to have been washed'he car was going to have been being washed::. Co(d't'o(*+'he car would be washed'he car would be being washed:G. Co(d't'o(*+ per6et'he car would have been washed'he car would have been being washed:;. Mod*+s'he car (can" could" ...) be washed'he car (can" could" ...) be being washed:H. Mod*+s M !*,e'he car (can" could" ...) have been washed'he car (can" ...) have been being washedAhat is going to have been doneV E UXu@ se va a haber hechoVA !o&se 's 2o'(2 to !*,e -ee( -&'+t. Se va a haber construido una casa una casa + Rna casa va a haber sido construida T!e pro7et 's 2o'(2 to !*,e -ee( o)p+eted -e6ore t!e de*d+'(e. El pro#ecto va a haber sido terminado antes de la echa l9mite. A (e0 o)p&ter 2*)e 's 2o'(2 to !*,e -ee( de,e+oped -4 Dee)-er. Rn nuevo $uego de computadoras va a haver sido desarrollado para diciembre. 94 t!'s t')e to)orro0A )*(4 )ore *re*s '( t!e 't4 *re 2o'(2 to !*,e -ee( *66eted -4t!e 6+ood. 7ara esta hora ma>ana" muchas ms areas de la ciudad van a haber sido aectadas por la inundaci:n. 94 (e=t 4e*rA t!e eo(o)4 o6 t!'s o&(tr4 's 2o'(2 to !*,e -ee( ')pro,ed-4 t!e re6or)s &(der0*4. 7ara el a>o que viene" la econom9a de este pa9s va a haber sido me$orada por las reormas en proceso. T!ese prod&ts *re 2o'(2 to !*,e -ee( '(speted -e6ore t!e'r s!'p)e(t . Estos productos van a haber sido inspeccionados antes de su env9o. 94 t!e t')e t!e4 2r*d&*te 6ro) t!e **de)4A t!ese 4o&(2 o66'ers *re 2o'(2 to !*,e -ee( 2',e( * o)p+ete tr*'('(2 . 7ara el momento en que se gradZen de la academia" a estos $:venes oiciales se les va a haber dado un entrenamiento completo. T!e so+d'ers *re 2o'(2 to !*,e -ee( tr*(sported to t!e 0*r No(e -4 !e+'opters d&r'(2t!e ('2!t . ;os soldados van a haber sido transportados a la Jona de guerra por helic:pteros durante la noche. Loo1A '6 t!e *))&('t'o( 's +e6t !ere '( t!e ope(A 't 's 2o'(2 to !*,e -ee( destro4ed -4 t!e r*'(. =ira" si la munici:n se de$a aqu9 en la intemperie" va a haber sido destruida por la lluvia.FUTURE IN PASTEl tiempo )!uture in 7ast) de la voJ pasiva responde a la pregunta: )Ahat was going to be doneV) W UXu@ se iba a hacerV o )Ahat was going to be being doneV) W UXu@ se iba a estar haciendoV:. Prese(t'he car is washed'he car is being washedG. Prese(t per6et'he car has been washed'he car has been being washed;. P*st'he car was washed'he car was being washedH. P*st per6et'he car had been washed'he car had been being washed5. F&t&re'he car will be washed'he car will be being washedI. F&t&re per6et'he car will have been washed'he car will have been being washedJ. F&t&re E2o'(2 toF'he car is going to be washed'he car is going to be being washed>. F&t&re per6et E2o'(2 toF'he car is going to have been washed'he car is going to have been being washedK. F&t&re '( p*st'he car was going to be washed'he car was going to be being washed:L. F&t&re per6et '( p*st'he car was going to have been washed'he car was going to have been being washed::. Co(d't'o(*+'he car would be washed'he car would be being washed:G. Co(d't'o(*+ per6et'he car would have been washed'he car would have been being washed:;. Mod*+s'he car (can" could" ...) be washed'he car (can" could" ...) be being washed:H. Mod*+s M !*,e'he car (can" could" ...) have been washed'he car (can" ...) have been being washedAhat was going to be doneV E UXu@ se iba a hacerVA !o&se 0*s 2o'(2 to -e -&'+t. Se iba a construir una casa + Rna casa iba a ser construida T!e so+d'ers t!o&2!t t!e4 0ere 2o'(2 to -e *)-&s!ed t!*t ('2!t.;os soldados pensaban que ellos iban a ser emboscados esa noche. It 0*s -e+'e,ed t!*t * d't! 0*s 2o'(2 to -e d&2 *+o(2 t!e ro*d.Se cre9a que una Jan$a iba a ser cavada a lo largo del camino. T!e store 0*s (ot 2o'(2 to -e +osed -e6ore >"LL p.).;a tienda no iba a estar cerrada antes de las I:PP p.m. T!'s '('de(t 0*s (ot 2o'(2 to -e e*s'+4 6or2otte(.Este incidente no iba a ser cilmente olvidado. 8*s * (e0 so(2 2o'(2 to -e reordedDU.ba una nueva canci:n a ser grabadaV 8ere t!e p*re+s 2o'(2 to -e se(t 4esterd*4DU.ban los paquetes a ser enviados a#erV I t!o&2!t t!*t * test p'+ot 0*s 2o'(2 to -e to+d to 6+4 t!e p+*(e.7ens@ que se le iba a decir a un piloto de pruebas que volara el avi:n. At 6'rstA t!e 2&ests 0ere 2o'(2 to -e o66ered to !oose t!e'r roo)s.*l principio se les iba a orecer a los hu@spedes que eli$an sus cuartos.Ahat was going to be being doneV E UXu@ se iba a estar haciendoVA !o&se 0*s 2o'(2 to -e -e'(2 -&'+t. Se va iba a estar constru#endo una casa + Rna casa iba a estar siendo construida I t!o&2!t t!'s 0*++ 0*s 2o'(2 to -e -e'(2 p*'(ted -4 so)eo(e e+seA (ot -4 )e.7ens@ que este muro iba a estar siendo pintado por otra persona" no por m9. T!e4 d'd(5t 2et '(to t!e roo) -e*&se t!e4 t!o&2!t t!*t 't 0*s 2o'(2 to -e -e'(2 &sed -4 t!e )*(*2ers o6 t!e o)p*(4.6o entraron a la sala porque pensaron que iba a estar siendo usada por los gerentes de la irma.FUTURE PERFECT IN PASTEl tiempo )!uture 7erect in 7ast) de la voJ pasiva responde a la pregunta: )Ahat was going to havebeen doneV) W UXu@ se iba a haber hechoV o )Ahat was going to have been being doneV) W UXu@ se iba a haber estado haciendoV:. Prese(t'he car is washed'he car is being washedG. Prese(t per6et'he car has been washed'he car has been being washed;. P*st'he car was washed'he car was being washedH. P*st per6et'he car had been washed'he car had been being washed5. F&t&re I. F&t&re per6et'he car will be washed'he car will be being washed'he car will have been washed'he car will have been being washedJ. F&t&re E2o'(2 toF'he car is going to be washed'he car is going to be being washed>. F&t&re per6et E2o'(2 toF'he car is going to have been washed'he car is going to have been being washedK. F&t&re '( p*st'he car was going to be washed'he car was going to be being washed:L. F&t&re per6et '( p*st'he car was going to have been washed'he car was going to have been being washed::. Co(d't'o(*+'he car would be washed'he car would be being washed:G. Co(d't'o(*+ per6et'he car would have been washed'he car would have been being washed:;. Mod*+s'he car (can" could" ...) be washed'he car (can" could" ...) be being washed:H. Mod*+s M !*,e'he car (can" could" ...) have been washed'he car (can" ...) have been being washedAhat was going to have been doneV E UXu@ se iba a haber hechoVA !o&se 0*s 2o'(2 to !*,e -ee( -&'+t. Se iba a haber construido una casa una casa + Rna casa iba a haber sido construida T!*t )o,'e 0*s or'2'(*++4 2o'(2 to !*,e -ee( d'reted -4 Fr*('s Ford Coppo+*.Esa pel9cula originalmente iba a haber sido dirigida por !rancis !ord -oppola. T!e4 t!o&2!t t!*tA 0't! t!e (e0 )o(&)e(tA t!e 't4 0*s 2o'(2 to !*,e -ee( ,'s'ted -4)ore to&r'sts t!*t 4e*r.Ellos pensaron que" con el nuevo monumento" la ciudad iba a haber sido visitada por ms turistas ese a>o. At 6'rstA t!e st*t&e 0*s 2o'(2 to !*,e -ee( )*de '( -ro(Ne.*l principio" la estatua iba a haber sido hecha de bronce. T!e4 6'2&red t!e )er!*(d'se 0*s 2o'(2 to !*,e -ee( se(t t!*t ,er4 d*4.Ellos pensaron que la mercanc9a iba a haber sido enviada ese mismo d9a. T!e4 '(6or)ed &s t!*t t!e st*d'&) 0*s 2o'(2 to !*,e -ee( +osed 6or re(o,*t'o(s.Ellos nos inormaron que el estadio iba a haber sido cerrado por renovaciones. T!e 6*)o&s 0r'ter e=p+*'(ed t!*t !'s (e0 (o,e+ 0*s (ot 2o'(2 to !*,e -ee( tr*(s+*ted '(to Sp*('s! t!*t 4e*r.El amoso escritor e%plic: que su nueva novela no iba a haber sido traducida al espa>ol ese a>o. T!e po+'e t!o&2!t t!*t t!e ro--ers 0ere 2o'(2 to !*,e -ee( *&2!t t!*t ,er4 d*4 .;a polic9a pens: que los ladrones iba a haber sido atrapados ese mismo d9a. T!*t poor !'+d 0*s 2o'(2 to !*,e -ee( *dopted -4 * (e0 6*)'+4 .Esa pobre criatura iba a haber sido adoptada por una nueva amilia. At 6'rstA t!ose prod&ts 0ere (ot 2o'(2 to !*,e -ee( )*(&6*t&red '( C!'(*.*l principio" esos productos no iban a haber sido abricados en -hina.CONDITONAL El tiempo )-onditional) de la voJ pasiva responde a la pregunta: )Ahat would be doneV) W UXu@ se har9aV o )Ahat would be being doneV) W UXu@ se estar9a haciendoV:. Prese(t'he car is washed'he car is being washedG. Prese(t per6et'he car has been washed'he car has been being washed;. P*st'he car was washed'he car was being washedH. P*st per6et'he car had been washed'he car had been being washed5. F&t&re'he car will be washed'he car will be being washedI. F&t&re per6et'he car will have been washed'he car will have been being washedJ. F&t&re E2o'(2 toF'he car is going to be washed'he car is going to be being washed>. F&t&re per6et E2o'(2 toF'he car is going to have been washed'he car is going to have been being washedK. F&t&re '( p*st'he car was going to be washed'he car was going to be being washed:L. F&t&re per6et '( p*st'he car was going to have been washed'he car was going to have been being washed::. Co(d't'o(*+'he car would be washed'he car would be being washed:G. Co(d't'o(*+ per6et'he car would have been washed'he car would have been being washed:;. Mod*+s'he car (can" could" ...) be washed'he car (can" could" ...) be being washed:H. Mod*+s M !*,e'he car (can" could" ...) have been washed'he car (can" ...) have been being washedAhat would be doneV E UXu@ se har9aVA !o&se 0o&+d -e -&'+t. Se construir9a una casa + Rna casa ser9a construida Je66 0o&+d -e '(,'ted to t!e p*rt4 '6 !e 1(e0 C'(d4.3e ser9a invitado a la iesta si @l conociera a -ind#. I6 t!ere 0ere * 2ood *(d'd*te 6or t!'s 7o-A t!e ,**(4 0o&+d -e 6'++ed.Si hubiera un candidato bueno por este traba$o" el puesto ser9a ocupado. T!e 2oods 0o&+d (ot -e s!'pped '6 t!e4 0ere de6et',e.;os bienes no ser9an transportados si ellos ueran deectuosos. I6 t!'s !o&se !*d +*te(t de6etsA 't 0o&+d (ot -e p&t &p 6or s*+e.Si esta casa tuviera deectos ocultos" no ser9a puesta a la venta. 8o&+d t!e 0't(esses -e t*1e( depos't'o(s '6 t!e4 1(e0 (ot!'(2 *-o&t t!e *seDUSe les tomar9a declaraciones a los testigos si ellos no supieran nada sobre el casoV 8o&+d A+'e -e *s1ed to +e*,e '6 t!e !ostess d'd (ot '(,'te !erDU;e pedir9an a *lice que se marche si la anitriona no la invitaraV 9o- 0o&+d -e *s1ed to )*'+ t!e +etters '6 !e 0ere t!e o)p*(45s err*(d -o4.* Bob le pedir9an enviar las cartas si @l uera el chido de los mandados de la compa>9a. H's 1'ds 0o&+d -e t*&2!t to dr',e '6 t!e4 0ere :> 4e*rs o+d.* sus ni>os se les ense>ar9a conducir si ellos tuvieran CI a>os.CONDITIONAL PERFECTEl tiempo )-onditional 7erect) de la voJ pasiva responde a la pregunta: )Ahat would have been doneV) W UXu@ se habr9a hechoV o )Ahat would have been being doneV) W UXu@ se habr9a estado haciendoV:. Prese(t'he car is washed'he car is being washedG. Prese(t per6et'he car has been washed'he car has been being washed;. P*st'he car was washed'he car was being washedH. P*st per6et'he car had been washed'he car had been being washed5. F&t&re'he car will be washed'he car will be being washedI. F&t&re per6et'he car will have been washed'he car will have been being washedJ. F&t&re E2o'(2 toF'he car is going to be washed'he car is going to be being washed>. F&t&re per6et E2o'(2 toF'he car is going to have been washed'he car is going to have been being washedK. F&t&re '( p*st'he car was going to be washed'he car was going to be being washed:L. F&t&re per6et '( p*st'he car was going to have been washed'he car was going to have been being washed::. Co(d't'o(*+'he car would be washed'he car would be being washed:G. Co(d't'o(*+ per6et'he car would have been washed'he car would have been being washed:;. Mod*+s'he car (can" could" ...) be washed'he car (can" could" ...) be being washed:H. Mod*+s M !*,e'he car (can" could" ...) have been washed'he car (can" ...) have been being washedAhat would have been doneV E UXu@ se habr9a hechoVA !o&se 0o&+d !*,e -ee( -&'+t. Se habr9a construido una casa + Rna casa habr9a sido construida Mr. 9e(so( 0o&+d !*,e -ee( e+eted !*'r)*( o6 t!e -o*rd '6 !e !*d -ee( 0't! t!e 6'r) 6or o,er te( 4e*rs.El Sr. Benson habr9a sido decidido al presidente del conse$o de administraci:n si @l hubiera estado con la irma durante ms de dieJ a>os. #o&r s!'rts 0o&+d !*,e -ee( 'ro(ed '6 t!e )*'d !*d o)e 4esterd*4.'us camisas habr9an sido planchadas si la criada hubiera venido a#er. It 's s&pposed t!*t 4o&r !orse 0o&+d (ot !*,e -ee( t*)ed '6 !e !*d -ee( 0'+d.Se supone que su caballo no habr9a sido domado si hubiera sido salva$e. I6 t!e oo1 !*d +e*r(t t!e re'peA t!e -re*d 0o&+d !*,e -ee( -*1edproper+4.Si el cocinero hubiera aprendido la receta" el pan habr9a sido horneado correctamente. 8o&+d Mr. Jo(es !*,e -ee( 2r*(ted * +o*( '6 !e !*d -ee( &(e)p+o4edDU1abr9an concedido al Sr. 3ones un pr@stamo si @l hubiera estado desempleadoV 8o&+d Ms. 9*=ter !*,e -ee( pro)oted '6 s!e !*d (ot -ee( e66''e(tDU1abr9a sido promovida la Sra. Ba%ter si ella no hubiera sido eicienteV T!e4 0o&+d !*,e -ee( o66ered to &p2r*de t!e'r o)p&ters '6 t!e4 !*d p*'d O5LL.;es habr9an orecido para me$orar sus computadoras si ellos hubieran pagado ?PP d:lares. M4 -rot!er 0o&+d !*,e -ee( p*'d to 6'= t!'s )'ro0*,e '6 !e !*d !*d t!e too+s to do so. ;e habr9an pagado a mi hermano para arreglar ese microondas si @l hubiera tenido las herramientaspara hacerlo.MODALSEl tiempo )con =odals) de la voJ pasiva responde a la pregunta: )Ahat (must+could...) be doneV) W UXu@ se (debe+podr9a...) hacerV o )Ahat (must+could...) be being doneV) W UXu@ se (debe+podr9a...) estar haciendoV:. Prese(t'he car is washed'he car is being washedG. Prese(t per6et'he car has been washed'he car has been being washed;. P*st'he car was washed'he car was being washedH. P*st per6et'he car had been washed'he car had been being washed5. F&t&re'he car will be washed'he car will be being washedI. F&t&re per6et'he car will have been washed'he car will have been being washedJ. F&t&re E2o'(2 toF'he car is going to be washed'he car is going to be being washed>. F&t&re per6et E2o'(2 toF'he car is going to have been washed'he car is going to have been being washedK. F&t&re '( p*st'he car was going to be washed'he car was going to be being washed:L. F&t&re per6et '( p*st'he car was going to have been washed'he car was going to have been being washed::. Co(d't'o(*+'he car would be washed'he car would be being washed:G. Co(d't'o(*+ per6et'he car would have been washed'he car would have been being washed:;. Mod*+s'he car (can" could" ...) be washed'he car (can" could" ...) be being washed:H. Mod*+s M !*,e'he car (can" could" ...) have been washed'he car (can" ...) have been being washedAhat (must+could...) be doneV E UXu@ se (debe+podr9a...) hacerVA !o&se E)&st$o&+d...F -e -&'+t. Se (debe+podr9a...) construir una casa + Rna casa (debe+podr9a...) ser construida Not!'(2 *( -e do(e to so+,e t!'s )4ster4.6ada puede ser hecho para solucionar este misterio. Q&est'o(s *((ot -e *s1ed d&r'(2 t!e o(6ere(e.6o se pueden hacer preguntas durante la conerencia. T!*t -oo1 )&st (ot -e ret&r(ed to t!e +'-r*r4. It 's )'(e.Ese libro no debe ser devuelto a la biblioteca. Es m9o. It 's s*'d t!*t t!'s s4ste) )&st -e ')pro,ed.Se dice que este sistema debe ser me$orado. A dotor s!o&+d -e *++ed '( *se o6 *'de(t.Se deber9a llamar un doctor en caso de accidente. It 's t!o&2!t t!*t t!e *&sed s!o&+d (ot -e s&ed 6or d*)*2es.Se piensa que el acusado no deber9a ser demandado por da>os. Co&+d t!'s o+d !&r! -e re6&r-'s!edDU7odr9a esta vie$a iglesia ser restauradaV M&st t!e 6+oor -e 1ept +e*(DUDebe mantenerse limpio el pisoV S!o&+d t!ese to0e+s -e 0*s!edDUDeber9an estas toallas ser lavadasV T!e spe*1er s!o&+d -e 2',e( * )'rop!o(e to de+',er !'s spee!.Se le deber9a dar al orador un micr:ono para que d@ su discurso. T!e 7*('tor )&st -e to+d to +o1 t!e 6ro(t door.*l portero deben decirle que cierre con llave la puerta principal. T!e *rpe(ter s!o&+d -e *s1ed to rep*'r t!e 6e(e.*l carpintero deber9an pedirle que repare la cerca.MODALS M HAVEEl tiempo )con =odals T have) de la voJ pasiva responde a la pregunta: )Ahat (must+could...) have been doneV) W UXu@ se (debe+podr9a...) haber hechoV o )Ahat (must+could...) have been being doneV) W UXu@ se (debe+podr9a...) haber estado haciendoV:. Prese(t'he car is washed'he car is being washedG. Prese(t per6et'he car has been washed'he car has been being washed;. P*st'he car was washed'he car was being washedH. P*st per6et'he car had been washed'he car had been being washed5. F&t&re'he car will be washed'he car will be being washedI. F&t&re per6et'he car will have been washed'he car will have been being washedJ. F&t&re E2o'(2 toF'he car is going to be washed'he car is going to be being washed>. F&t&re per6et E2o'(2 toF'he car is going to have been washed'he car is going to have been being washedK. F&t&re '( p*st'he car was going to be washed'he car was going to be being washed:L. F&t&re per6et '( p*st'he car was going to have been washed'he car was going to have been being washed::. Co(d't'o(*+'he car would be washed'he car would be being washed:G. Co(d't'o(*+ per6et'he car would have been washed'he car would have been being washed:;. Mod*+s'he car (can" could" ...) be washed'he car (can" could" ...) be being washed:H. Mod*+s M !*,e'he car (can" could" ...) have been washed'he car (can" ...) have been being washedAhat (must+could...) have been doneV E UXu@ se (debe+podr9a...) haber hechoVA !o&se E)&st$o&+d...F !*,e -ee( -&'+t. Se (debe+podr9a...) haber construido una casa + Rna casa (debe+podr9a...) haber sido construida T!e d*4 !*d -ee( !ot *(d s&((4. T!e 2*rde( s!o&+d !*,e -ee( 0*tered *t t0'+'2!t.El d9a hab9a estado caluroso # soleado. El $ard9n deber9a haber sido regado al anochecer. S&s*( 6ee+s t'red. S!e )&st !*,e -ee( 0or1'(2 !*rd +*te+4.Susan se siente cansada. Ella debe haber estado traba$ando duro ultimamente. T!ese s!oes s!o&+d (ot !*,e -ee( )e(ded. T!e4 *re too o+d. Estos Japatos no deber9an haber sido reparados. Son demasiado vie$os. S)o1ers s!o&+d (ot !*,e -ee( *++o0ed '(s'de t!e rest*&r*(t.6o deber9an haber permitido a los umadores entrar al restaurante. S!o&+d t!e *(d+es !*,e -ee( +'t '( t!e e,e('(2DUDeber9an las velas haber sido encendidas por la nocheV T!*t st*t&e s!o&+d !*,e -ee( s!o0( '( t!e *rt 2*++er4.Esa estatua deber9a haber sido mostrada en la galer9a de arte. Jo!(4 0*s 6'red. I t!'(1 !e s!o&+d !*,e -ee( 2',e( *(ot!er opport&('t4.3ohn# ue despedido. 7ienso que se le deber9a haber dado otra oportunidad. D'*(*5s de*t! o&+d !*,e -ee( pre,e(ted.;a muerte de Diana se podr9a haber evitada. T!e '(6et'o( !e !*d s&66ered )'2!t !*,e -ee( *&sed -4 t!e o(t*)'(*ted *t!eters.;a inecci:n que @l hab9a surido podr9a haber sido causada por los cat@teres contaminados. Co&+d t!e p*rt4 !*,e -ee( or2*('Ned so)e0!ere e+seD.U7odr9a la iesta haberse organiJado en otra parteV