Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    1/43

    CLASS 1

    Con el médicoSi necesitas visitar a un médico durante tu estancia en un lugar, aquí tienesalgunas de las frases necesarias.

    At the receptionEn recepción

    I'd like to see a doctor me gustaría ver a un médico

    do you have an appointment !tiene usted cita previa

    is it urgent !es urgente

    I'd like to make anappointment to see "r #

    querría pedir cita para ver al"r. #

    $o%inson $o%inson

    do you have any doctors &hospeak #

    !tienen alg n medico queha%le #

    Spanish espa(ol

    do you have private medicalinsurance

    !tiene alg n seguro médicoprivado

    have you got a European)ealth Insurance card

    !tiene alguna *ar+eta SanitariaEuropea

    please take a seat por favor, tome asiento

    the doctor's ready to see you

    no&

    el doctor est listo para verle

    ahora

    Discussing symptoms)a%lando so%re los síntomas

    ho& can I help you !en qué puedo ayudarle

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    2/43

    &hat's the pro%lem !cu l es el pro%lema

    &hat are your symptoms !cu les son sus síntomas

    I've got a # tengo #

    temperature -e%re

    sore throat la garganta irritada

    headache dolor de ca%e a

    rash sarpullido

    I've %een feeling sick siento na seas

    I've %een having headaches he estado teniendo dolores deca%e a

    I'm very congested estoy muy congestionado

    my +oints are aching me duelen las articulaciones

    I've got diarrhoea tengo diarrea

    I'm constipated estoy estre(ido

    I've got a lump tengo un %ulto

    I've got a s&ollen # tengo un # hinchado

    ankle to%illo

    I'm in a lot of pain tengo muchos dolores

    I've got a pain in my # me duele #

    %ack la espalda

    chest el pecho

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    3/43

    I think I've pulled a musclein my leg

    creo que me ha dado un tirónen la pierna

    I'm # soy #

    asthmatic asm tico/a

    dia%etic dia%ético/a

    epileptic epiléptico/a

    I need # necesito #

    another inhaler otro inhalador

    some more insulin algo m s de insulina

    I'm having di0culty %reathing tengo di-cultades pararespirar

    I've got very little energy tengo muy poca energía

    I've %een feeling very tired me he sentido muy cansado

    I've %een feeling depressed me he sentido deprimido

    I've %een having di0cultysleeping

    tengo pro%lemas para dormir

    ho& long have you %eenfeeling like this

    !durante cu nto tiempo se hasentido así

    ho& have you %een feelinggenerally

    !cómo se ha sentido en líneasgenerales

    is there any possi%ility youmight %e pregnant !hay alguna posi%ilidad de quepudiera estar em%ara ada

    I think I might %e pregnant creo que podría estarem%ara ada

    do you have any allergies !tiene usted alguna alergia

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    4/43

    I'm allergic to anti%iotics soy alérgico a los anti%ióticos

    are you on any sort ofmedication

    !est tomando algunamedicación

    I need a sick note necesito un +usti-cante médico

    TRAD CIR

    Seven reasons to ditch dairy !rom your diet

    "IL# and cheese have $een linked to countlessdiseases including $reast and prostate cancer%&o nutritionist "el (ells asks) is it time to godairy*!ree+

    ,u$lished- .cto$er /0) 012

    3y LA RA "ITC45LL

    http://www.express.co.uk/journalist/106562/Laura-Mitchellhttp://www.express.co.uk/journalist/106562/Laura-Mitchell

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    5/43

    Digs$y

    "ilk has $een linked to diseases includingcancer

    6or years e've $een soaking our cereal inco 's milk and gorging on ice cream) $ut nosome nutritionists are suggesting that eshouldn't $e eating dairy at all%

    It has $ecome the latest !ood group that peopleare $anishing !rom their diet and it seems they

    might have good reason%Dairy has $een linked to a myriad o! conditionsincluding ec7ema) asthma and eight gain% Andcertain scientists have even linked it to $reastand prostrate cancer and dia$etes%

    Cele$rities including "egan 6o8 and 9ictoria3eckham have also credited their super*slim:gures and glo ing comple8ions to going dairy*!ree%

    ;R55& ;.DD5SS

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    6/43

    &utritional 4ealth Coach "el (ells e8plains hye should all give up dairy

    So hy should you give up dairy+

    4ere "el (ells) &utritional 4ealth Coach andcreator o! The ;reen ;oddess Li!e $log) givesher opinion on hy e should ditch dairy !orgood%

    1% "IL# C.&TAI&S 4.R".&5S LID T.CA&C5R

    Dairy milk contains co hormones that have$een linked to $reast and prostate cancer%

    .n top o! large amounts o! estrogen andprogesterone $eing present in the milk) 3ovine;ro th 4ormone is also in) 3ovinecauses the chemical I;6*1 to $e released) hichhas $een linked to a hole host o! diseases)including $reast and prostate cancer)hypertension) dia$etes) and gynecomastia?gro th o! $reasts in men@%

    http://thegreengoddesslife.wordpress.com/2013/07/11/why-should-we-ditch-the-dairy/http://thegreengoddesslife.wordpress.com/2013/07/11/why-should-we-ditch-the-dairy/

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    7/43

    % "IL# ,R.T5I& ?CAS5I&@ IS LID T. CA&C5RA&D C4R.&IC DIS5AS5

    In the same study) hich looked at the impact o!

    animal protein on health) Dr T Colin Camp$elle8plains the link $et een the occurrence o!cancer and consumption o! animal products%

    4e !ound that casein ?milk protein@ promotedcancer in all stages o! its development% And thatthe amount o! cancer gro th could $econtrolled $ased on the amount o! casein in thediet%

    The core pro$lem is that the immune cells o! the$ody mistakenly recogni7ing the $ody s o ncells as threatening invaders) and conseBuentlythe $ody attacks itsel!%

    (hen e drink milk) some o! these milkproteins are holly a$sor$ed into the$loodstream) here they eventually come intocontact ith our $ody s o n immune cells%

    Recogni7ing the co s milk protein as a !oreigninvader) these immune cells go a$out attackingthe protein) as ell as !orming a 'memory' o!that protein such that) in the event that is everenters the $loodstream again) the immune cells

    ill $e a$le to respond !aster%

    4o ever) the co s milk protein is very similarto proteins that already e8ist in our $odies) and

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    8/43

    as a result the immune cells $ecome 'con!used'and start to use their memory to attack the$ody s o n proteins and cells%

    /% T45 " T4 A3. T DAIR A&D CALCI "Since childhood) it has $een hammered into usthat e should drink milk $ecause e need thecalcium) other ise our $ones ill not gro $igand strong%

    (e are told e ill get osteoporosis i! e don t

    drink milk% (e see cele$rities on the sides o!$uses ith hite milky moustaches) e8claiming

    ;ot "ilk+E All this pro*dairy talk has resultedin people adding cheese to everything) andinnocent kids do ning pints o! milk $e!ore $edand pouring it over their $reak!asts everymorning%

    4o ever) The 4arvard &urses 4ealth Study)hich started in 1FGF and !ollo ed more than

    H>)000 omen !or 1 years) sho ed a$solutelyno protective e ect o! dairy consumption on!racture risk in $ones%

    ;R55& ;.DD5SS

    4er $log ;reen ;oddess gives an even moredetailed e8planation to the dangers o! dairy

    2% LACT.S5 ?"IL# S ;AR@ CA&'T 35 DI;5ST5D,R.,5RL

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    9/43

    In order to digest Lactose) the sugar !ound inmilk) our $ody must produce the en7yme)Lactase%

    3ut humans naturally lose all traces o! thisen7yme a!ter they are around t o years old *a!ter they should $e stopping $reast !eeding%

    3ut $ecause humans have $een so su$

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    10/43

    (hen you look at it !rom that perspective) it sreally pretty darn eird that us humans drinkco s milk%

    I! e should $e drinking any milk) surely itshould $e human milk+

    % "IL# IS 3AD 6.R T45 (AISTLI&5

    (hat is milk designed !or+ Think a$out it%4uman $reast milk is designed to gro an eightpound ne $orn into a 2 pound toddler%

    Sounds !attening) right+ It is% It s supposed to$e% And like ise) co s milk is designed to groa F0 pound cal! into a 000 pound co %

    Sounds even more !attening) doesn t it+ That s$ecause it is% 3ecause co s are $igger thanhumans% So i! you ant to lose eight) hy on

    earth ould you drink something that s solepurpose $y design is to make you gro as !astas possi$le%

    H% DAIR IS 3AD 6.R . R S#I&

    Do you kno some$ody that su ers !romec7ema) acne) or another skin disorder+

    Then you need to relay this in!ormation to themimmediately% ;iving up dairy and milk productsis T45 $est thing you can do !or your skin% 5ver%

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    11/43

    I;6*1 ?that nasty hormone in milk e talkeda$out in point 1@ causes inJammation) acne)redness and soreness in the skin%

    Dairy also causes your skin to produce e8cessse$um ?oil@) leading to more clogged pores)more acne) and a $reeding ground !or spots and$ad skin%

    ;ive up dairy i! you ant your spots todisappear) your skin to clear up and yourcomple8ion to massively improve%

    45R5 "5L .665RS 45R T., 6..DS T. 45L, . ;5T . R CALCI " I&TA#5

    Almond milk ?contains same amount o!calcium as in co s milk@ also 4a7elnut milk)hemp milk) oat milk) rice milk) soya milk%

    Coconut milkMCoyo coconut yoghurt Chia seeds ?1 ta$lespoon o! chia seeds has

    more calcium than a hole glass o! co smilk@

    Almonds

    Spinach

    3roccoli

    Nuinoa

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    12/43

    #AL5 *A$out /M2 cup o! cooked kale o ers12/ mg calcium%

    Sesame seeds

    Red #idney 3eans ?1M cup o! $eans has 1>0mg calcium@

    6igs

    To!u

    The Dairy Council issued a statement sayingthat there is no suOcient evidence to support aconnection $et een dairy and cancer%

    Studies have sho n no association $et eenmilk and cheese intake and $reast cancer risk)milk and dairy may $e protective against $reastcancer and that milk and dairy consumption

    have no e ect on $reast cancer survival)E saidDr Anne "ullen) Director o! &utrition at TheDairy Council%

    ,rudently) the (orld Cancer Research 6undsays that evidence o! any connection is limited%E

    The Dairy Council also dismisses the notion thatall adults are intolerant to dairy%

    There is a pro!ound misrepresentation o! thedegree o! lactose intolerance in our population?a$out > per cent o! adults are a ected@)E saidDr "ullen%

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    13/43

    In people ith lactose intolerance) researchsho s that 1 g lactose ? 00g yogurt) >0mlsmilk@ can $e consumed per day ithout any

    e ects%EThey also stressed the importance o! dairy in a$alanced diet and insisted that as long as it iseaten in moderation it should not lead toincreased eight gain%

    "ilk and dairy !oods are not !attening unless)like other energy*providing !oods) they areconsumed in e8cess in an un$alanced diet)Eadded Dr "ullen

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    14/43

    CLASS

    3eing e8aminedSiendo e1aminado

    can I have a look !puedo echar un vista o

    &here does it hurt !dónde le duele

    it hurts here me duele aquí

    does it hurt &hen I press here !le duele cuando presionoaquí

    I'm going to take your # tengo que tomarle #

    %lood pressure la presión arterial

    temperature la temperatura

    pulse el pulso

    could you roll up your sleeve !puede arremangarse lacamisa

    your %lood pressure's # su presión arterial es #

    quite lo& %astante %a+a

    normal normal

    rather high %astante alta

    very high muy alta

    your temperature's # su temperatura es #

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    15/43

    normal normal

    a little high un poco alta

    very high muy alta

    open your mouth, please a%ra la %oca, por favor

    cough, please tosa, por favor

    *reatments and advice *ratamientos y conse+os

    you're going to need a fe&stiches

    va a necesitar unos cuantospuntos

    I'm going to give you anin+ection

    le voy a poner una inyección

    &e need to take a # necesitamos tomar una #

    urine sample muestra de orina

    %lood sample muestra de sangre

    you need to have a %lood test necesita hacerse un an lisis desangre

    I'm going to prescri%e yousome anti%iotics

    le tengo que recetaranti%ióticos

    take t&o of these pills threetimes a day

    de%e tomar dos pastillas tresveces al día

    take this prescription to thechemist

    lleve esa receta alfarmacéutico

    do you smoke !fuma usted

    you should stop smoking de%ería de+ar de fumar

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    16/43

    ho& much alcohol do you drinka &eek

    !cu nto alcohol consume a lasemana

    you should cut do&n on yourdrinking

    de%ería intentar %e%er menos

    you need to try and lose some&eight

    tiene que intentar perder algode peso

    I &ant to send you for an 12ray le voy a enviar a un an lisiscon rayos 3

    I &ant you to see a specialist quiero que vea a unespecialista

    TRAD C5 the !ollo ing

    4al! million youngsters to diesmoking unless e make changes)

    arns charity

    4AL6 a million children are to die !romsmoking hen they get older unlessmore is done to cut cigarette use) acharity arns today%

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    17/43

    ,u$lished- 00-01) 6ri) 6e$ruary H)01>3y 35&KA"I& R SS5LL

    Child holding cigarette and lighter

    Digs$y

    I") 5mail) and Social &et orks in oneeasy to use applicationP

    http-MMdigs$y%com

    ALA" M,IC ,.S5D 3 ".D5L

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    18/43

    oung people under the age o! 1 arestill starting to smoke

    Cancer Research # estimates that %Hmillion o! today s 1 million childrenyounger than 1 ill $ecome smokers%

    This could lead to a$out >00)000cigarette related deaths%

    The num$er o! smokers has !allen toa$out a :!th o! the population $ut thedecline has slo ed recently%

    The charity insists that more $e doneto reduce the num$er o! young peopleturning to to$acco%

    It supports a proposal !or plainto$acco packaging a!ter an Australianpro

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    19/43

    packs ere introduced = Australiareported a 1> per cent reduction inthe use o! cigarettes%

    The study also !ound !e er youngpeople took up the ha$it%

    I! e re serious a$out health) e must

    do more to reduce smoking ratesSarah (oolnough) o! Cancer Research

    #

    There are !ears that plain packagingcould see levels o! counter!eit to$acco

    products soar) $ut the research didnot see an increase in illegal goods%

    ,u$lic 4ealth "inister) Kane 5llison)announced in Kanuary that the;overnment ould put to$accopackaging to the vote $e!ore thegeneral election in "ay%

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    20/43

    I! ",s $ack the move the ne packsould then $e introduced across

    3ritain in 01 %

    Sarah (oolnough) Cancer Research# s e8ecutive director o! policy) said-.ur latest calculations reveal the

    appallingly high num$er o! lives thatill $e lost unless e move !aster to

    reduce the lethal impact o! to$acco%(e must challenge the idea that

    to$acco is a normal product i! e re tostop to$acco killing so many people%

    Q6or too long to$acco has $een

    allo ed to cause illness and death%I! e re serious a$out health) e

    must do more to reduce smokingrates%

    QThree years ago e $egancampaigning !or cigarettes to $e soldonly in plain) standardised packaging

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    21/43

    hich evidence sho s reduces theappeal o! to$acco to children%

    (e are delighted the ;overnment iscommitted to achieving this and thetime has come to vote to save thelives o! !uture generations%E

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    22/43

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    23/43

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    24/43

    CLASS /5n la !armacia

    5stas !rases inglesas ser n de utilidadcuando estés en una !armacia%

    I'd like some me gustar acomprar

    toothpaste pasta dedientes

    paracetamol paracetamol

    I've got a

    prescriptionhere !rom thedoctor

    tengo aBu una

    receta delmédico

    have you gotanything !or

    +

    Utiene algopara +

    cold sores herpes en ella$io

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    25/43

    a sore throat la gargantairritada

    chapped lips los la$ioscortados

    a cough la tos

    travelsickness

    el mareo

    athlete's !oot el pie de atleta

    can yourecommendanything !or acold+

    Upuederecomendarmealgo para elres!riado+

    I'm su ering!rom

    tengo

    hay !ever alergia alpolen M :e$re

    del henoindigestion indigestiVn

    diarrhoea diarrea

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    26/43

    I've got a rash tengo unsarpullido

    you couldtry thiscream

    puede pro$ar estacrema

    W , ginaanterior

    , ginasiguiente X

    La salud 5n el médico

    4ay disponi$le audio para todas las!rases en inglés de esta p gina Y

    simplemente haga clic en cualBuierade las !rases para escucharla%

    i! it doesn'tclear up a!tera eek) you

    should seeyour doctor

    si nodesaparece enuna semana)

    de$er a ir aver a sumédico

    have you got Utiene algo

    http://www.speakenglish.co.uk/phrases/health?lang=eshttp://www.speakenglish.co.uk/phrases/at_the_doctors?lang=eshttp://www.speakenglish.co.uk/phrases/health?lang=eshttp://www.speakenglish.co.uk/phrases/at_the_doctors?lang=es

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    27/43

    anything tohelp me stopsmoking+

    Bue ayude ade

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    28/43

    alcVholicas

    I'd like to

    speak to thepharmacist)please

    me gustar a

    ha$lar al!armacéutico

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    29/43

    Austria) 3elgium) 6inland) ;ermany)Denmark) &or ay) S eden) the&etherlands) 4ungary) and Kapan%&early all o! 5urope s ater supply isJuoride*!ree%

    And yet) Juoride is omnipresent in theAmerican !ood supply% It s in our

    ater) in

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    30/43

    ,eople ho drink those $everagesingest a !air amount o! added Juoride%

    (e consume Juoride !rom the!ollo ing sources-

    Toothpaste ith Juoride3a$y !ormula6oods cooked in JuorideCanned soup) or soup in restaurants"echanically de$oned chicken ?i%e%chicken nuggets@6ood cooked in TeJon cook areSoda pop and so!t drinks6ruit

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    31/43

    Top 10 Dangers o! 6luoride

    1% Accumulation o! 6luoride in the3ody

    6luoride accumulates in the $ody%4ealthy adult kidneys e8crete >0 to

    0[ o! the Juoride ingested each day?"arier \ Rose 1FH1@% Any remainingJuoride accumulates in the $ody)typically in the $ones and pineal gland?Luke 1FFH) 001@% 3a$ies andchildren e8crete less Juoride !romtheir kidneys and a$sor$ up to G0[ o!ingested Juoride into their $ones?5kstrand 1FF2@% The concentration o!

    Juoride in the $ones increases over ali!etime ?&RC 00 @%

    % 6luoride and 3ottle*!ed 3a$ies

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    32/43

    3ottle*!ed $a$ies receive the highestdoses o! Juoride% Since they have aliBuid diet) !ormula*!ed $a$ies havethe highest e8posure to Juoride%In!ant e8posure to Juoridated aterhas $een repeatedly !ound to $e ama

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    33/43

    /% 6luoride and Reproductive ,ro$lems

    6luoride given to animals at highdoses destroys the male reproductivesystem% 6luoride damages sperm andincreases the rate o! in!ertility in anum$er o! species ?#our 1FG0] Chinoy1FGF] Chinoy 1FF1] Susheela 1FF1]Chinoy 1FF2] #umar 1FF2] &arayana1FF2a)$] ^hao 1FF>] 5l$etieha 000];hosh 00 ] ^akr7e ska 00 @%

    A %S% epidemiological study sho edincreased rates o! in!ertility amongcouples living in areas ith / ppm ormore Juoride in the ater ?6reni1FF2@% T o studies sho ed reducedlevel o! circulating testosterone inmales living in high Juoride areas

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    34/43

    ?Susheela 1FF ] 3arot 1FFG@% A studyo! Juoride*e8posed orkers reporteda su$clinical reproductive e ectE?.rti7*,ere7 00/@%

    2% 6luoride and 3rain Damage

    It is apparent that Juorides have thea$ility to inter!ere ith the !unctionso! the $rain%E Y the &ational ResearchCouncil ? 00 @

    The S 5nvironmental ,rotectionAgency ?5,A@ lists Juoride amonga$out 100 chemicals !or hich there is

    su$stantial evidence o!

    developmental neuroto8icity%E58periments on animals reveal thatJuoride accumulates in the $rain andalters mental $ehavior ?"ulleni81FF>@% There have $een over 100animal e8periments sho ing thatJuoride damages the $rain andimpacts learning and $ehavior%

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    35/43

    Advocates o! Juoridation counter thatthese animal studies are invalid$ecause high doses o! Juoride ereused% 4o ever) it takes >* 0 timesmore Juoride to reach the sameplasma levels in rats as in humans?Sa an 010@% .ne animal e8periment!ound e ects at very lo doses o!

    Juoride ?9arner 1FFG@% In this study)rats ere !ed !or one year ith 1 ppmJuoride in their ater ?the sameamount used in tap aterJuoridation@) using either sodiumJuoride or aluminum Juoride% These

    rats had changes to their kidneys and$rains) an increased uptake o!aluminum in the $rain) and the!ormation o! $eta*amyloid deposits

    hich are associated ith Al7heimer sdisease%

    >% 6luoride and Lo ered IN

    There have $een 2 studies !romChina) Iran) India and "e8ico that

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    36/43

    sho an association $et een Juoridee8posure and reduced IN% .neresearch team ?_iang 00/a)$@estimated that Juoride may lo er INat 1%F ppm ?parts per million@) hile arecent preliminary study ?Ding 011@!ound a lo ering o! IN in childrendrinking ater at levels ranging !rom

    0%/ to / ppm% The authors o! this latterstudy reported that !or each increaseo! 1 ppm Juoride measured in theurine there as a loss o! 0%>F INpoints% According to the &ationalResearch Council ? 00 @) the

    consistency o! the results `inJuorideMIN studies appears signi:cantenough to arrant additional researchon the e ects o! Juoride onintelligence%E

    % 6luoride and 5arly ,u$ertyReduced IN is not the only neuroto8ice ect o! Juoride% Studies have sho nan association $et een Juoride

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    37/43

    e8posure and impaired visual*spatialorgani7ation ?Calderon 000] Li 002]Rocha*Amador 00F@] hile threeother studies have !ound anassociation $et een prenatal Juoridee8posure and !etal $rain damage ?4an1FGF] Du 1FF ] u 1FF @%

    6luoride also a ects the pineal gland%

    Studies $y Kenni!er Luke ? 001@ shothat Juoride accumulates in thehuman pineal gland to very highlevels% In her ,h%D% thesis) Luke hasalso sho n in animal studies thatJuoride reduces melatonin productionand leads to an earlier onset o!pu$erty ?Luke 1FFH@%

    Consistent ith Luke s :ndings) one o! the earliest Juoridation trials in the

    %S% ?Schlesinger 1F> @ reported that

    on average young girls in theJuoridated community reachedmenstruation > months earlier than

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    38/43

    girls in the non*Juoridatedcommunity%

    H% 6luoride and Thyroid 6unction6luoride negatively impacts thyroid!unction% In the kraine) 3achinskii?1FG>@ !ound a lo ering o! thyroid!unction) among other ise healthypeople) at %/ ppm Juoride in ater% Inthe mid* 0th century) Juoride asprescri$ed $y a num$er o! 5uropeandoctors to reduce the activity o! thethyroid gland !or patients ithhyperthyroidism ?overactive thyroid@

    ?Stecher 1F 0] (ald$ott 1FHG@%According to a clinical study $y;alletti and Koyet ?1F>G@) the thyroid!unction o! hyperthyroid patients asreduced at mg per day o!Juoride% To put this :nding inperspective) the Department o! 4ealthand 4uman Services ?D44S) 1FF1@has estimated that total Juoridee8posure in Juoridated communities

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    39/43

    ranges !rom 1% to % mgMday% This isa remarka$le !act) particularlyconsidering the rampant andincreasing pro$lem o! hypothyroidism?underactive thyroid@ in the nitedStates and other Juoridated countries%Symptoms o! hypothyroidism includedepression) !atigue) eight gain)

    muscle and

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    40/43

    Chemical \ 5ngineering &e s)3ecause some o! the clinical

    symptoms mimic arthritis) the :rstt o clinical phases o! skeletalJuorosis could $e easilymisdiagnosedE ?4ileman 1FGG@%According to the CDC ? 00 @) 1 in /Americans have some !orm o!

    arthritis% 6e studies have $een doneto determine hetherthe highprevalence o! arthritis in America andother Juoridated countries could $erelated to gro ing Juoride e8posure%

    F% 6luoride Damages 3one

    6luoride damages $one% An earlyJuoridation trial ?&e $urgh*#ingston1F2>*>>@ revealed a t o*!old increasein $one de!ects among children in theJuoridated community ?Schlesinger

    1F> @% In 001) Alarcon*4errerareported a correlation $et een theseverity o! dental Juorosis and the!reBuency o! $one !ractures in

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    41/43

    children and adults in a high Juoridearea in "e8ico%

    10% 6luoride and 4ip 6ractures in the5lderly

    6luoride may increase hip !ractures inthe elderly% 4igh doses o! Juoride?average mg per day@ ere used intrials to treat patients ithosteoporosis in an e ort to hardentheir $ones and reduce !racture rates%This treatment actually led to a highernum$er o! !ractures) particularly hip!ractures ?Inkovaara 1FH>] ;erster

    1FG/] Dam$acher 1FG ] . Du y 1FG ]4edlund 1FGF] 3ayley 1FF0];utteridge 1FF0% 00 ] .rcel 1FF0]Riggs 1FF0 and Schnit7ler 1FF0@%

    .ne Chinese study looked at hip!ractures in si8 Chinese villages) and!ound an increase in hip !ractures asthe concentration o! Juoride rose !rom1 ppm to G ppm ?Li 001@%

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    42/43

    How to Avoid FluorideAvoid processed and packaged !ood

    3uy Juoride*!ree toothpasteAvoid Juoride treatments at thedentist6ilter your tap aterDon t drink soda pop) or co ee or icedtea at restaurantsDon t drink $ottled ater ? ith thee8ception o! 5uropean ater@ as it isusually Juoridated.rder 5uropean mineral ater inrestaurants

    Drink ine and $eer imported !rom5uropeDon t use tap ater i! !eeding your$a$y !ormula ?o! course) I don trecommend using $a$y !ormulaany ay Y i! you can t $reast!eed) it s

    $est to make homemade $a$y!ormula @Don t smokeDon t use TeJon ?non*stick@ cook are

    http://www.cheeseslave.com/how-to-make-homemade-baby-formula/http://www.cheeseslave.com/how-to-make-homemade-baby-formula/http://www.cheeseslave.com/how-to-make-homemade-baby-formula/http://www.cheeseslave.com/how-to-make-homemade-baby-formula/

  • 8/17/2019 Ingles Med 1 Class1,2,3

    43/43