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CADMUM ABMölndalsvägen 30 A ; 412 63 GÖTEBORG

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4 © Copyright CADMUM AB Version 2007 04 24

AutoCAD 2008 Grundkurs

InnehållFÖRORD ........................................................................................................................................................1FÖRFATTARNA ............................................................................................................................................2LÄROBÖCKER .............................................................................................................................................3KONVENTIONER ........................................................................................................................................8AUTODESK HISTORIK ...............................................................................................................................9SYSTEMKRAV .............................................................................................................................................9NYHETER I AUTOCAD 2008 ....................................................................................................................10

STARTA, SPARA OCH AVSLUTA ................................................17STARTA AUTOCAD 2008 ..........................................................................................................................17

RITMILJÖN ....................................................................................19ANVÄNDARGRÄNSSNITT ......................................................................................................................19KOMMANDOPANELEN/DASHBOARD ..................................................................................................22COOLBARS ................................................................................................................................................23GRAB BARS ...............................................................................................................................................23STATUSRAD ...............................................................................................................................................23MUSEN ........................................................................................................................................................23GE KOMMANDO .......................................................................................................................................24KOMMANDOORDNING ...........................................................................................................................25KOMMANDOFÖNSTRET .........................................................................................................................26RULLGARDINSMENYER .........................................................................................................................27PALETTER ..................................................................................................................................................30NEW FEATURES WORKSHOP .................................................................................................................33HELP ............................................................................................................................................................34TOOLTIPS ...................................................................................................................................................35FUNKTIONSTANGENTERNA ..................................................................................................................37HÖGERKLICK - INSTÄLLNINGAR ........................................................................................................38HÖGERKLICK GER OLIKA MENYER ....................................................................................................39VERKTYGSFÄLTET STANDARD ............................................................................................................42Om gränssnittet AutoCAD Classic är valt visas verktygsfältet Standard. ...................................................42VERKTYGSFÄLTET STANDARD ANNOTATION .................................................................................43QNEW - STARTA EN NY RITNING ..........................................................................................................44NEW - STARTA EN NY RITNING .............................................................................................................45SAVE - SPARA RITNINGEN .....................................................................................................................46SAVE AS SETTINGS ..................................................................................................................................47EXIT - AVSLUTA AUTOCAD 2008 ...........................................................................................................48OPEN - ÖPPNA EN BEFINTLIG RITNING ..............................................................................................49DRAWING PROPERTIES ..........................................................................................................................50FILTYPER ....................................................................................................................................................51PROTOTYPRITNING .................................................................................................................................53AUTOMATSPARANDE ..............................................................................................................................54UNDO - ÅNGRA KOMMANDON .............................................................................................................55AVBRYTA KOMMANDO ..........................................................................................................................55SNAP ............................................................................................................................................................56GRID ............................................................................................................................................................57DYNAMIC INPUT ......................................................................................................................................58WORKSPACES ...........................................................................................................................................61LOCK LOCATION ......................................................................................................................................63

RITFUNKTIONER .........................................................................65VERKTYGSRADEN DRAW ......................................................................................................................65NYTT SÄTT ATT SKAPA OBJEKT ...........................................................................................................66LINE .............................................................................................................................................................67REGEN ........................................................................................................................................................75LINE .............................................................................................................................................................78ERASE .........................................................................................................................................................84CIRCLE ........................................................................................................................................................89ARC ............................................................................................................................................................100RECTANGLE ............................................................................................................................................103POINT ........................................................................................................................................................107VERKTYGSFÄLTET OBJECT SNAP .....................................................................................................108OBJECT SNAP ..........................................................................................................................................109MID BETWEEN 2 POINTS ...................................................................................................................... 115KONSTANT OBJEKTSNAP (Osnap Settings) ......................................................................................... 116POLAR TRACKING .................................................................................................................................121AUTOSNAP & AUTOTRACKING ..........................................................................................................122



5© Copyright CADMUM AB Version 2007 04 24 AutoCAD 2008 Grundkurs

SNAP FROM .............................................................................................................................................130

ZOOMA OCH PANORERA ........................................................1322D NAVIGATE PÅ KOMMANDOPANELEN .........................................................................................132PAN REALTIME - REALTIDSPANORERA ............................................................................................133REALTIME - REALTIDSZOOMA ...........................................................................................................134WINDOW ..................................................................................................................................................135EXTENTS ..................................................................................................................................................135PREVIOUS VIEW .....................................................................................................................................135VERKTYGSFÄLTET ZOOM ...................................................................................................................136ZOOM ALL ................................................................................................................................................137ZOOMA OCH PANORERA MED SCROLLKNAPPEN .........................................................................137

REDIGERINGSKOMMANDON ................................................138VERKTYGSRADEN MODIFY ................................................................................................................138MOVE ........................................................................................................................................................139ABSOLUT FÖRFLYTTNING ...................................................................................................................140ALTERNATIV ABSOLUT FÖRFLYTTNING .........................................................................................141COPY .........................................................................................................................................................143KOPIERA MELLAN RITNINGAR ..........................................................................................................147ROTATE .....................................................................................................................................................149JOIN ...........................................................................................................................................................152FILLET .......................................................................................................................................................153MULTIPLE FILLET ..................................................................................................................................155FILLET PÅ EN POLYLINE ......................................................................................................................158FILLET PÅ PARALLELLA LINJER ........................................................................................................162CHAMFER ................................................................................................................................................163CHAMFER PÅ POLYLINES ....................................................................................................................165MULTIPLE CHAMFER ............................................................................................................................167OFFSET .....................................................................................................................................................168OFFSET - ERASE .....................................................................................................................................170TRIM ..........................................................................................................................................................173TRIM - CUTTING EDGE/CROSSING ....................................................................................................174TRIM - CUTTING EDGE/FENCE ...........................................................................................................175EXTEND ....................................................................................................................................................178EXTEND - FENCE ....................................................................................................................................180TRIM - EXTEND ......................................................................................................................................183LENGTHEN ..............................................................................................................................................185VERKTYGSFÄLTET INQUIRY ...............................................................................................................186DISTANCE ................................................................................................................................................187AREA .........................................................................................................................................................188LOCATE POINT ........................................................................................................................................190LIST ...........................................................................................................................................................190QUICK CALC ...........................................................................................................................................191MEASURE .................................................................................................................................................193DIVIDE ......................................................................................................................................................194

LAGER OCH PLOTTNING ........................................................196LAYERS .....................................................................................................................................................196LAYER PREVIOUS ..................................................................................................................................200LINEWEIGHT ...........................................................................................................................................201LOCKED LAYER FADING ......................................................................................................................203LTSCALE ...................................................................................................................................................204LAYER STATES MANAGER ...................................................................................................................205SKAPA LAGERGRUPPER .......................................................................................................................207PALETTEN PROPERTIES ........................................................................................................................209ÄNDRA EGENSKAPER MED PROPERTIES ......................................................................................... 211QUICK SELECT ........................................................................................................................................213AKTIVERA LAGER ENLIGT OBJEKT ..................................................................................................214KOPIERA EGENSKAPER ........................................................................................................................215LAYOUT ....................................................................................................................................................216PLOT ..........................................................................................................................................................217

TEXT OCH MÅTT .......................................................................222TEXT PÅ KOMMANDOPANELEN ........................................................................................................222VERKTYGSFÄLTET TEXT .....................................................................................................................222MULTILINE TEXT - LÖPANDE TEXT ...................................................................................................223



6 © Copyright CADMUM AB Version 2007 04 24

AutoCAD 2008 Grundkurs

BACKGROUND MASK ...........................................................................................................................227SKAPA TEXTSTIL ....................................................................................................................................228DTEXT - FLERRADIG TEXT ..................................................................................................................230VERTIKAL TEXT .....................................................................................................................................231TEXTJUSTERING ....................................................................................................................................232TEXTSIZE .................................................................................................................................................234QTEXT .......................................................................................................................................................234EDIT (DDEDIT) ........................................................................................................................................235FIND ..........................................................................................................................................................237SPELL CHECK ..........................................................................................................................................239SCALE TEXT ............................................................................................................................................241JUSTIFY ....................................................................................................................................................242DIMENSIONS PÅ KOMMANDOPANELEN ..........................................................................................244DIMENSION - MÅTTSÄTTNING ...........................................................................................................245LINJÄR MÅTTSÄTTNING ......................................................................................................................246ALIGNED ..................................................................................................................................................247ARC LENGTH ...........................................................................................................................................248RADIUS .....................................................................................................................................................249DIAMETER ...............................................................................................................................................250ANGULAR ................................................................................................................................................251CONTINUE ...............................................................................................................................................255BASELINE ................................................................................................................................................256DIMENSION SPACE ................................................................................................................................257DIMENSION BREAK ...............................................................................................................................258JOGGED LINEAR .....................................................................................................................................259ASSOCIATIV MÅTTSÄTTNING ............................................................................................................262REASSOCIATE DIMENSIONS ...............................................................................................................263QUICK DIMENSION ................................................................................................................................265ASSOCIATIVE QDIM ..............................................................................................................................267MÅTTSÄTTNINGSSTILAR ....................................................................................................................269BYTA AKTIV MÅTTSÄTTNINGSSTIL .................................................................................................274DIMSCALE ...............................................................................................................................................274HÄNVISNINGSPILAR PÅ KOMMANDOPANELEN ............................................................................275MULTILEADER ........................................................................................................................................276ADD LEADER ..........................................................................................................................................278REMOVE LEADER ..................................................................................................................................278ALIGN MULTILEADERS ........................................................................................................................279TOOL PALETTES - LEADERS ................................................................................................................281COLLECT MULTILEADERS ...................................................................................................................282

SAMMANHÄNGANDE OBJEKT ..............................................283POLYGON .................................................................................................................................................283ELLIPSE ....................................................................................................................................................286PLINE/POLYLINE ....................................................................................................................................289VERKTYGSFÄLTET MODIFY II ............................................................................................................293EDIT POLYLINE / PEDIT ........................................................................................................................294SPLINE ......................................................................................................................................................300DONUT ......................................................................................................................................................302

FLER REDIGERINGSKOMMANDON ....................................303BREAK ......................................................................................................................................................303BREAK AT POINT ....................................................................................................................................305ARRAY ......................................................................................................................................................306STRETCH ..................................................................................................................................................314SCALE .......................................................................................................................................................315MIRROR ....................................................................................................................................................319

SKRAFFERING ............................................................................322HATCH ......................................................................................................................................................322FÄRGSKIFTNINGAR ..............................................................................................................................325ANGE SKRAFFERINGENS INSÄTTNINGSPUNKT ...........................................................................329SEPARATA SKRAFFERINGAR ...............................................................................................................331TOOL PALETTES .....................................................................................................................................334EDIT HATCH ............................................................................................................................................338RITNINGAR FRÅN ÄLDRE PROGRAMUTGÅVOR ...........................................................................338TRIMMA EN SKRAFFERING .................................................................................................................339OBJECT SNAP FÄSTER INTE MOT SKRAFFERINGAR ....................................................................339SKRAFFERA ICKE SLUTNA OBJEKT ..................................................................................................340



7© Copyright CADMUM AB Version 2007 04 24 AutoCAD 2008 Grundkurs

VERKTYGSFÄLTET DRAWORDER ......................................................................................................341BRING TO FRONT ...................................................................................................................................342SEND TO BACK .......................................................................................................................................343BRING ABOVE OBJECTS .......................................................................................................................343DRAWORDER I DIALOGRUTAN HATCH ............................................................................................344

BLOCK OCH ATTRIBUT ...........................................................347MAKE BLOCK .........................................................................................................................................348INSERT BLOCK ........................................................................................................................................350EXPLODE ..................................................................................................................................................352 BLOCK EDITOR ......................................................................................................................................353WBLOCK ..................................................................................................................................................355DYNAMISKA BLOCK .............................................................................................................................357RENSA RITNINGEN ................................................................................................................................365PURGE .......................................................................................................................................................366DESIGNCENTER ......................................................................................................................................367EXTERNA REFERENSER .......................................................................................................................371EXTERNAL REFERENCES .....................................................................................................................372DEFINIERA ATTRIBUT ...........................................................................................................................377INSERT FIELD ..........................................................................................................................................380ATTDIA ......................................................................................................................................................384EDIT ATTRIBUTE ....................................................................................................................................385BLOCK ATTRIBUTE MANAGER ..........................................................................................................386ÖVRIGA KOMMANDON ........................................................................................................................390GRIPS ........................................................................................................................................................390FLYTTA MED GRIPS ...............................................................................................................................392ROTERA MED GRIPS ..............................................................................................................................393SKALA OM MED GRIPS .........................................................................................................................393SPEGLA MED GRIPS ...............................................................................................................................393RADERA MED GRIPS .............................................................................................................................394KOPIERA MED GRIPS ............................................................................................................................394

REVISION CLOUD ......................................................................395REGION .....................................................................................................................................................397SKAPA TABELLER ..................................................................................................................................399FÖRÄNDRA BEFINTLIG TABELL .........................................................................................................401FÖRÄNDRA BEFINTLIG TABELL MED GRIPS ..................................................................................402COMMUNICATION CENTER .................................................................................................................404TRAY SETTINGS ......................................................................................................................................405TOOLTIPMERGE ......................................................................................................................................406FLERA RITNINGAR ÖPPNA SAMTIDIGT ............................................................................................408SNABBYTE MELLAN RITNINGAR ......................................................................................................410SNABBÖPPNA RITNINGAR ...................................................................................................................410SELECT FILE ............................................................................................................................................ 411PARTIAL OPEN ........................................................................................................................................412PARTIAL LOAD ........................................................................................................................................413CLEAN SCREEN - RENSA SKÄRMEN .................................................................................................414WIPEOUT - DÖLJA DELAR AV RITNINGEN .......................................................................................415DRAWING SECURITY ............................................................................................................................417

TIPS & KNEP ................................................................................418ÖPPNA RITNINGAR VIA UTFORSKAREN ..........................................................................................418ÄNDRA STORLEK PÅ FLERA TEXTER ...............................................................................................420SAMMA BREDD PÅ FLERA TEXTER ...................................................................................................422ÄNDRA BREDD PÅ TEXTER .................................................................................................................423SPECIALTECKEN ....................................................................................................................................423UNITS ........................................................................................................................................................424FUNKTIONEN CYCLE ............................................................................................................................425OOPS ..........................................................................................................................................................426UCS ............................................................................................................................................................427KORTKOMMANDON I AUTOCAD .......................................................................................................428

ÖVNINGAR ...................................................................................431

ORDLISTA .....................................................................................461

SAKREGISTER ............................................................................464

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