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Integrating skills

Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

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Page 1: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

Integrating skills

Page 2: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

I D Card

Name: bison

Order: artiodactyl (偶蹄动物 )

Family: bovid (牛科的 )

Genus: bison

Species: bison

THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF

AMERICA

Page 3: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

Can you name the place?

Golden Gate

Bridge

Golden Gate

Bridge

White HouseWhite House Capitol HillCapitol Hill

Statue of LibertyStatue of Liberty

Page 4: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

New York

Harbor

New York

Harbor

Page 5: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

American Indian

the native

of America

Page 6: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

Plains of AmericaPlains of America

What do you think can be found on the plains?

Page 7: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

bisonbison

Page 8: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA
Page 9: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

prairie dog

They live on plants They live on plants and insects, such as …and insects, such as …

Page 10: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

American Indian

Had their life been

sad or comfortable?

They had been living a sad life;

They were treated unfairly by

European settlers.

Page 11: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

In what ways did European settlers

treat the Native Americans unfairly?

The settlers killed the Native

Americans.

They mainly spoke English.

They broke agreements they had

made.

Skimming

Page 12: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

They forced Indians to leave their

hunting ground.

They built railways across the plains.

They forced Indians onto poor land.

They killed most of the bison which

Native Americans had relied on.

Page 13: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

1111 Where did the first settlers on the plains of America come from?

Where did the first settlers on the plains of America come from?

30,000 years

ago…

cross a land

bridge

from…to…

Page 14: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

How did the Native

Americans make a living?

Hunting wild

animals Gathering

roots, nuts

and wild

fruits

Hunting wild

animals Gathering

roots, nuts

and wild

fruits

Page 15: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

They also hunted bison.2222

What kind of animal is it ?

What kind of animal is it ?

Page 16: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

The adult of this animal grows to

a shoulder-height of 1.5 meters and

can weigh 1,100 kilograms. They

live on the plains of America.

Page 17: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

The bison were

very important to

Native Americans.

Why ?

Page 18: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

food

clothing

tents & water containers

tools

necklaces

meat

fur

skins bones

teeth

Page 19: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

What happened later?3333

Page 20: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

Large groups of natives were

forced to move away from their

old hunting grounds by the

western settlers.

Page 21: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

4444

Page 22: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA
Page 23: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA
Page 24: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

5555

Page 25: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

Now the ______ of bison became

more __________. They killed the bison,

cut ___ the skins and left the bodies

______ to rot. The bison skins were sent

by rail to cities to be sold. As a result,

the bison _________ is thought to

_________ from 60 million __ just a few

hundred.

killingkilling

widespreadwidespread

offoff

behindbehind

populationpopulation

have fallenhave fallen toto

Page 26: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

My shape

My usage

grow to a … height of…

weigh as much as …

meat…fur…skins…

bones…teeth…

Page 27: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

My sad life

become more

widespread…

leave …behind to rot…

send … by rail…

population fall…

Page 28: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

What result did the killing

bring about?

It changed the wildlife

chain on the plains.

5555

Page 29: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

Let’s take a look at the wildlife chain of

the plains.What was the big change in the wildlife

grew strongly

More insects

more birds & prairie dogs more wolves

not grow strongly died out

less foodnot enough food

Page 30: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

Careful reading (T or F)

1. The first settlers on the pains were

farmers.

2. Native Americans willingly gave up

land to the settlers.

3. The settlers did not deal honestly

with the Native Americans.

F

T

F

Page 31: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

4. Settlers ended up with better land

than the native Americans.

5. Later settlers made use of the

bison in the same way as the

native Americans.

T

F

Page 32: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

How was the whole wildlife chain of the

plains changed?

How was the whole wildlife chain of the

plains changed?Settlers_____bison

No __________ fell on the grass

The ____becamepoorer

Fewer ______

Fewer _____Fewer prairie dogs

Fewer______

Fewer ______

_____ stoppedeating the grass

The _____ grew less well

killed bisonwaste

soil

bison grass

insects

birds

wolves plantsplants

The balance of nature was broken.The balance of nature was broken.

Page 33: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

Work in groups of three. Suppose th

e three of you are a bison, a native A

merican and a European settler resp

ectively (分别地 ).

Each of you want to prove what you

have done is right.

Use the following expressions:

Page 34: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

I think / believe that …

There is no doubt / wonder that …

Maybe. But …

I’m afraid I can’t agree with you

because …

I think / believe that …

There is no doubt / wonder that …

Maybe. But …

I’m afraid I can’t agree with you

because …

Page 35: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

You killed my brothers and left the

bodies behind to rot. You are cruel.

You didn't make full use of us.

we could hardly live on with less

grass and fewer plants.

BBBB

Page 36: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

We helped you build railways and

improved the transportation. It’s foolish of you not to make

money from the bison.After you move away, we could

grow more crops on rich land.We founded the government for all

of us.

EEEE

Page 37: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

Before you came, we had been living

in harmony with nature. You

destroyed our peaceful life.

Our main supply of food and clothing

was cut off by u

You killed too many of us when we

didn’t obey your order.

NNNN

Page 38: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

All the plants, animals and human

beings have a voice to speak for

themselves and struggle for their

rights to live on the earth.

Page 39: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA

1. Write a summary of the passage

2. Workbook Ex. 1-3 on P117-118.

Page 40: Integrating skills. I D Card Name: bison Order: artiodactyl ( 偶蹄动物 ) Family: bovid ( 牛科的 ) Genus: bison Species: bison THE BISON ON THE PLAINS OF AMERICA