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Teacher Training: Evidence from TALIS 2013 Julie Bélanger OECD Directorate for Education and skills
International Conference on Educational Monitoring and Evaluation Conférence internationale sur le pilotage et l’évaluation de l’éducation
TALIS in brief
教育监测与评估国际研讨会 International Conference on Educational Monitoring and Evaluation Conférence internationale sur le pilotage et l’évaluation de l’éducation
Beijing, China
22 Oct. – 23 Oct. 2014
…representing more than 4 million teachers in 34 countries…
Over 100 thousand randomly selected lower secondary
teachers and their school leaders from over 6500 schools
…took an internationally-agreed survey about the working
conditions and learning environments in their schools…
…responding to questions about their background, their teaching
practices, support and development, their relationships with
colleagues and students and the leadership in their schools
Developing Teaching
as a profession
Recruit top candidates into the profession
Support teachers in continued
development of practice
Retain and recognise effective teachers – path for growth
Improve the societal
view of teaching as
a profession
Mean mathematics performance, by school location, after
accounting for socio-economic status 3 3 TALIS seeks to help with …
教育监测与评估国际研讨会 International Conference on Educational Monitoring and Evaluation Conférence internationale sur le pilotage et l’évaluation de l’éducation
Beijing, China
22 Oct. – 23 Oct. 2014
Overview of TALIS
The Learning Environment:
Characteristics of Teachers and Schools
The Importance of School
Leadership
Developing and
Supporting Teachers
Improving Teaching
Using Appraisal and
Feedback
Examining Teacher Practices and
Classroom Environment
Teacher Self-Efficacy and Job
Satisfaction: Why they Matter
TALIS includes measures of:
教育监测与评估国际研讨会 International Conference on Educational Monitoring and Evaluation Conférence internationale sur le pilotage et l’évaluation de l’éducation
Beijing, China
22 Oct. – 23 Oct. 2014
Induction
• Formal
• Informal
•General/administrative introduction
Mentoring
•Acting as mentor
•Receiving mentorship
Continuous professional development
•Participation
•Types/format/content
•Perceived impact
•Support provided
•Perceived needs
•Perceived barriers
Availability of formal induction programmes
教育监测与评估国际研讨会 International Conference on Educational Monitoring and Evaluation Conférence internationale sur le pilotage et l’évaluation de l’éducation
Beijing, China
22 Oct. – 23 Oct. 2014
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
For all new teachers to the school Only for teachers new to teaching
Not everywhere where induction programmes are accessible do teachers use them
教育监测与评估国际研讨会 International Conference on Educational Monitoring and Evaluation Conférence internationale sur le pilotage et l’évaluation de l’éducation
Beijing, China
22 Oct. – 23 Oct. 2014
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Icela
nd
Fin
land
Serb
ia
Japa
n
Slo
vak R
epub
lic
Ne
therl
and
s
No
rwa
y
Alb
ert
a (
Can
ada
)
Fla
nde
rs (
Belg
ium
)
Austr
alia
Un
ite
d S
tate
s
Cro
atia
Kore
a
Ave
rage
Ch
ile
Isra
el
Ma
laysia
Engla
nd
(U
nited
Kin
gdom
)
Ro
man
ia
Czech R
epu
blic
Sin
gapo
re
Access Participation
%
Percentage of lower secondary teachers with less than 3 years experience at their school and as
a teacher, who are working in schools with the following reported access to formal induction
programmes, and their reported participation in such programmes
From induction to continuing professional development: Predicted effect of formal induction programme participation on professional development participation
教育监测与评估国际研讨会 International Conference on Educational Monitoring and Evaluation Conférence internationale sur le pilotage et l’évaluation de l’éducation
Beijing, China
22 Oct. – 23 Oct. 2014
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
Ch
ile
Me
xico
Ab
u D
hab
i (U
nit
ed
…
Bra
zil
Slo
vak
Re
pu
blic
Ro
ma
nia
Cze
ch R
ep
ub
lic
Spai
n
Isra
el
Po
lan
d
Esto
nia
Cro
ati
a
Ice
lan
d
Po
rtu
gal
Fin
lan
d
Flan
de
rs (
Bel
giu
m)
Jap
an
Den
mar
k
Latv
ia
Ko
rea
Ital
y
Swed
en
Bu
lgar
ia
Ne
ther
lan
ds
Serb
ia
Fran
ce
Od
ds
rati
os
Probability of participation in three or more professional development activities for lower secondary
education teachers who report having participated in a formal induction programme versus teachers who
report not having participated in such programmes
Not everywhere where principals say mentoring is available do teachers have mentors
教育监测与评估国际研讨会 International Conference on Educational Monitoring and Evaluation Conférence internationale sur le pilotage et l’évaluation de l’éducation
Beijing, China
22 Oct. – 23 Oct. 2014
Netherlands
Romania
Slovak Republic
Bulgaria
Iceland
Brazil
Czech Republic
England (United Kingdom) Australia
Alberta (Canada)
Latvia
Portugal
Korea
Average
Estonia Spain
Abu Dhabi (UAE)
Croatia
Poland Mexico
Chile Norway
Finland Denmark
France
Flanders (Belgium)
Italy Sweden
Singapore
Malaysia
Serbia
Israel
Japan United States
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Per
cen
tage
of
teac
her
s w
ork
ing
in s
cho
ols
wh
ere
the
pri
nci
pal
rep
ort
s t
hat
men
tori
ng
pro
gram
mes
are
av
aila
ble
fo
r al
l tea
cher
s in
th
e sc
ho
ol
Percentage of teachers who report presently having an assigned mentor to support them
Professional development recently underken by teachers
教育监测与评估国际研讨会 International Conference on Educational Monitoring and Evaluation Conférence internationale sur le pilotage et l’évaluation de l’éducation
Beijing, China
22 Oct. – 23 Oct. 2014
71%
44%
19%
14%
13%
37%
31%
29%
18%
Percentage of teachers who participated in the
following professional development activities in the
12 months prior to the survey
Average number of days
of participation among
those who participated
Courses/workshops 8
Education conferences or seminars where teachers and/or
researchers present their research results and discuss
educational issues
4
Observation visits to other schools 3
In-service training courses in business premises, public
organisations or non-governmental organisations 7
Observation visits to business premises, public
organisations or non-governmental organisations 3
Participation in a network of teachers formed specifically
for the professional development of teachers
Individual or collaborative research on a topic of interest to
the teacher
Mentoring and/or peer observation and coaching,
as part of a formal school arrangement
Qualification programme (e.g., a degree programme)
Participation in professional development
教育监测与评估国际研讨会 International Conference on Educational Monitoring and Evaluation Conférence internationale sur le pilotage et l’évaluation de l’éducation
Beijing, China
22 Oct. – 23 Oct. 2014
Teachers’ needs for professional development
教育监测与评估国际研讨会 International Conference on Educational Monitoring and Evaluation Conférence internationale sur le pilotage et l’évaluation de l’éducation
Beijing, China
22 Oct. – 23 Oct. 2014
0 10 20 30 40
Knowledge of the curriculum
Knowledge of the subject field(s)
School management and administration
Pedagogical competencies
Developing competencies for future work
Teaching cross-curricular skills
Student evaluation and assessment practice
Student career guidance and counselling
Approaches to individualised learning
Teaching in a multicultural or multilingual setting
Student behaviour and classroom management
New technologies in the workplace
ICT skills for teaching
Teaching students with special needs
France Average
Percentage of lower secondary teachers indicating they have a high level of need for
professional development in these areas
Teachers face
important barriers to further
engagement in such learning
教育监测与评估国际研讨会 International Conference on Educational Monitoring and Evaluation Conférence internationale sur le pilotage et l’évaluation de l’éducation
Beijing, China
22 Oct. – 23 Oct. 2014
Barriers to professional development
教育监测与评估国际研讨会 International Conference on Educational Monitoring and Evaluation Conférence internationale sur le pilotage et l’évaluation de l’éducation
Beijing, China
22 Oct. – 23 Oct. 2014
0 20 40 60 80 100
Do not have the pre-requisites (e.g., qualifications, experience,seniority)
There is a lack of employer support
Lack of time due to family responsibilities
There is no relevant professional development offered
Professional development is too expensive/unaffordable
There are no incentives for participating in such activities
Professional development conflicts with my work schedule
France Average
Percentage of lower secondary teachers who "agree" or "strongly agree" that these
elements represent barriers to their participation in professional development activities
Professional development and level of support
教育监测与评估国际研讨会 International Conference on Educational Monitoring and Evaluation Conférence internationale sur le pilotage et l’évaluation de l’éducation
Beijing, China
22 Oct. – 23 Oct. 2014
Australia
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chile
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland France
Iceland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Latvia
Malaysia
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Serbia
Singapore
Slovak Republic Spain
Sweden
Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates)
Alberta (Canada)
England (United Kingdom)
Flanders (Belgium)
Average
United States
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
70 75 80 85 90 95 100
Pe
rce
nta
ge o
f te
ach
ers
wh
o h
ad t
o p
ay f
or
no
ne
of
the
pro
fess
ion
al d
eve
lop
me
nt
acti
viti
es
un
de
rtak
en
Percentage of teachers who undertook some professional development activities in the 12 months prior to the survey
Perceived impact of professional development
教育监测与评估国际研讨会 International Conference on Educational Monitoring and Evaluation Conférence internationale sur le pilotage et l’évaluation de l’éducation
Beijing, China
22 Oct. – 23 Oct. 2014
…the professional development
in which they have participated
has had a positive impact on
their teaching.
Regardless of the
content, over 3/4 of teachers report that…
教育监测与评估国际研讨会 International Conference on Educational Monitoring and Evaluation Conférence internationale sur le pilotage et l’évaluation de l’éducation
Beijing, China
22 Oct. – 23 Oct. 2014
TALIS is a partnership
between
an international
research
consortium
OECD
Governments
in 34 countries
European
Commission
Teachers’ unions
Thank you!
Find out more about TALIS at
www.oecd.org/talis
All national and international
publications
The complete micro-level database
Email: